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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,713 --> 00:00:06,048 The black rhino... 2 00:00:10,093 --> 00:00:14,639 Across Africa, 97% have been killed for their horns. 3 00:00:17,851 --> 00:00:20,103 Zambia has a small population, 4 00:00:20,145 --> 00:00:22,439 but there’s a bounty on their heads. 5 00:00:27,402 --> 00:00:29,237 A crack team is coming together 6 00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:30,781 to protect them. (SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 7 00:00:32,741 --> 00:00:34,701 With remarkable skill... (GRUNTS) 8 00:00:34,743 --> 00:00:36,745 ...and dedication... (OPERATION RHINO TEAM GRUNTING) 9 00:00:37,913 --> 00:00:40,541 ...there’s only a small window of time to get the job done. 10 00:00:47,005 --> 00:00:51,176 They will go to extraordinary lengths to keep the rhinos safe. 11 00:00:57,057 --> 00:00:59,142 But the future hangs in the balance. 12 00:01:00,644 --> 00:01:04,064 Conservation doesn’t get tougher than this. 13 00:01:04,773 --> 00:01:06,233 (HELICOPTER WHIRRING OVERHEAD) 14 00:01:06,275 --> 00:01:08,319 (THEME MUSIC PLAYING) 15 00:01:24,918 --> 00:01:27,546 North Luangwa National Park... 16 00:01:27,921 --> 00:01:30,882 Some of the wildest bush in Africa. 17 00:01:33,552 --> 00:01:35,137 (ELEPHANT TRUMPETS SOFTLY) 18 00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:37,556 But for Ed Sayer, Claire Lewis, 19 00:01:37,598 --> 00:01:39,892 and their three children, this is home. 20 00:01:40,392 --> 00:01:41,685 (SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY AND GIGGLING) 21 00:01:42,227 --> 00:01:44,020 It’s just the way we live, yeah. 22 00:01:44,062 --> 00:01:46,856 We’re just, kind of, camped out in the middle of the national park. 23 00:01:46,898 --> 00:01:48,441 CLAIRE LEWIS: You know, don’t wear shoes, 24 00:01:48,483 --> 00:01:50,151 kids don’t wear clothes most of the time. 25 00:01:51,820 --> 00:01:54,072 But this is no safari holiday. 26 00:01:56,366 --> 00:01:58,493 They are leading a battle against poaching 27 00:01:58,535 --> 00:02:00,579 and the trade in rare animal parts. (SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 28 00:02:02,831 --> 00:02:07,044 The animal suffering on the frontline is the elusive black rhino. 29 00:02:07,377 --> 00:02:08,837 (GRUNTS) 30 00:02:09,087 --> 00:02:10,505 Its story in Zambia, 31 00:02:10,547 --> 00:02:14,051 from the 1970s to today, is tragic. 32 00:02:14,885 --> 00:02:19,014 This place is lawless, and Zambia went from their national population 33 00:02:19,056 --> 00:02:21,559 of about 12,000 animals to zero. 34 00:02:21,850 --> 00:02:25,896 I mean, it’s quite an extraordinary, wholesale 35 00:02:25,937 --> 00:02:27,647 slaughter of a species. 36 00:02:28,815 --> 00:02:30,400 By 1997, 37 00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:34,321 the black rhino was declared officially extinct in Zambia. 38 00:02:38,492 --> 00:02:41,620 But a handful of passionate people didn’t give up. 39 00:02:43,413 --> 00:02:46,166 A reintroduction program began. 40 00:02:46,416 --> 00:02:48,126 And in 2003, 41 00:02:48,168 --> 00:02:51,630 a small number of animals were brought in from South Africa. 42 00:02:54,383 --> 00:02:58,053 Black rhinos were now back on Zambian soil. 43 00:03:01,848 --> 00:03:04,351 But poaching didn’t go away. 44 00:03:05,519 --> 00:03:08,147 Their horn is still prized in Asian medicine. 45 00:03:09,064 --> 00:03:11,900 And today, Claire, Ed, and their team 46 00:03:11,942 --> 00:03:14,736 are fighting to keep these new rhinos safe. 47 00:03:14,986 --> 00:03:16,946 CLAIRE: We know North Luangwa’s got the potential 48 00:03:16,988 --> 00:03:18,781 to hold a decent rhino population. 49 00:03:19,616 --> 00:03:21,243 The question mark, however, 50 00:03:21,284 --> 00:03:23,953 of what we can do here rests with the poaching threat. 51 00:03:25,038 --> 00:03:28,625 Unless the demand for rhino horn hits zero, 52 00:03:28,667 --> 00:03:31,336 that can never be a reality. 53 00:03:31,378 --> 00:03:34,756 I can’t imagine a world where our three grow up, 54 00:03:34,798 --> 00:03:36,967 and rhinos aren’t wild. 55 00:03:37,008 --> 00:03:39,886 That would just destroy me. 56 00:03:43,473 --> 00:03:45,475 I was lucky enough to, to see rhinos here in the wild, 57 00:03:45,517 --> 00:03:47,811 in the early 80s as a little boy, 58 00:03:47,853 --> 00:03:49,396 and so Luangwa meant a lot. 59 00:03:49,438 --> 00:03:51,106 And rhinos, er, back in Luangwa was... 60 00:03:51,148 --> 00:03:53,817 (STUTTERS) Was also a major, erm... 61 00:03:53,859 --> 00:03:54,985 Major ambition to work with. 62 00:03:57,446 --> 00:04:01,283 Claire and Ed have increased security for the park’s rhino population 63 00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:04,953 by fitting radio transmitters inside the animals’ horns. 64 00:04:07,247 --> 00:04:09,249 The rhinos can now be tracked 65 00:04:09,291 --> 00:04:11,960 24/7, 365 days a year. 66 00:04:14,296 --> 00:04:15,798 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 67 00:04:15,839 --> 00:04:17,924 If they stray into dangerous areas, 68 00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:20,385 armed scouts can head out to protect them. 69 00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:23,722 (RADIO STATIC, RHYTHMIC BEEPING) 70 00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:26,349 Once a year, the team needs to make sure 71 00:04:26,391 --> 00:04:30,270 that their state-of-the-art technology has their rhinos covered. 72 00:04:32,314 --> 00:04:36,026 Young animals need to be fitted with transmitters for the first time. 73 00:04:38,862 --> 00:04:42,240 And broken ones need to be replaced on adult rhinos. 74 00:04:45,702 --> 00:04:48,496 With 14 animals on this year’s to-do list, 75 00:04:48,538 --> 00:04:50,373 it’s a mammoth undertaking. 76 00:04:52,542 --> 00:04:54,502 Claire and Ed need help. 77 00:04:58,423 --> 00:05:01,468 They’ve brought in a crack team from across Africa. 78 00:05:05,806 --> 00:05:08,267 Marcus Hofmayr is from South Africa, 79 00:05:08,308 --> 00:05:10,894 and is one of the world’s top rhino vets. 80 00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:12,729 Hopefully, in, in 20, 30 years’ time, 81 00:05:12,771 --> 00:05:14,856 this will be a serious source population 82 00:05:14,898 --> 00:05:17,275 for elsewhere in Zambia and other projects. 83 00:05:17,317 --> 00:05:19,319 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 84 00:05:19,361 --> 00:05:22,489 Glenton Combes is specialist bush pilot from Kenya. 85 00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:24,491 And it is really a team effort. 86 00:05:24,533 --> 00:05:26,493 And that’s another aspect that I really love about it, 87 00:05:26,535 --> 00:05:29,121 is, you know, working with these people, doing this stuff. 88 00:05:30,747 --> 00:05:32,832 The last preparations are being made. 89 00:05:35,669 --> 00:05:37,129 They have just one week 90 00:05:37,170 --> 00:05:39,714 to locate and process 14 rhinos 91 00:05:39,756 --> 00:05:43,593 in an area of over 580 square miles. 92 00:05:47,013 --> 00:05:51,184 This is the most important week of the year for Zambian rhinos. 93 00:05:51,226 --> 00:05:53,228 (OPERATION RHINO TEAM SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 94 00:05:54,729 --> 00:05:58,358 Tomorrow, Operation Rhino will begin. 95 00:06:11,037 --> 00:06:12,539 There’s a huge task ahead. 96 00:06:13,081 --> 00:06:14,291 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 97 00:06:14,332 --> 00:06:16,125 It is exhilarating for me. It’s one of the mo... 98 00:06:16,167 --> 00:06:17,460 The best week of the year, 99 00:06:17,502 --> 00:06:19,045 because I’m not stuck behind the office, 100 00:06:19,087 --> 00:06:21,172 writing reports, or looking for funding, 101 00:06:21,214 --> 00:06:23,133 or answering donors’ questions. 102 00:06:23,174 --> 00:06:24,884 It’s... It’s out there, in the field, 103 00:06:24,926 --> 00:06:27,387 erm, no email. Just the radios, 104 00:06:27,429 --> 00:06:29,139 working on the ground with the scouts, 105 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:30,765 working on the ground with the rhinos. 106 00:06:30,807 --> 00:06:32,392 That’s just what, er... That’s what the job is all about. 107 00:06:52,621 --> 00:06:56,708 The first rhino they find, is a young female called Sungani. 108 00:07:01,838 --> 00:07:05,300 Lead vet, Marcus, must immobilize her from the air. 109 00:07:07,761 --> 00:07:11,598 Chopper pilot, Glenton, needs to get him into just the right position. 110 00:07:15,477 --> 00:07:18,313 It’s a huge test of a pilot’s skill. 111 00:07:21,524 --> 00:07:22,942 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 112 00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:32,327 The dart hits home. 113 00:07:34,579 --> 00:07:37,791 They back off to give time for the drug to take effect. 114 00:07:39,626 --> 00:07:41,962 (MALE TRACKER 1 SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 115 00:07:44,798 --> 00:07:47,259 To the north, the team’s trackers 116 00:07:47,300 --> 00:07:49,552 are already on the trail of another rhino. 117 00:07:50,762 --> 00:07:53,265 A three-year-old bull called Hugo. 118 00:07:54,307 --> 00:07:57,018 His transmitter needs replacing. 119 00:08:01,064 --> 00:08:03,775 They will have to rely on skill alone. 120 00:08:08,905 --> 00:08:11,366 Black rhino like dense wooded areas, 121 00:08:11,408 --> 00:08:14,161 and can be difficult to spot from the air. 122 00:08:16,997 --> 00:08:19,666 These units are the infantry of the operation... 123 00:08:21,126 --> 00:08:24,379 And the first crucial stage in finding the animals. 124 00:08:26,006 --> 00:08:27,257 (MALE TRACKER 1 SPEAKING) 125 00:08:33,888 --> 00:08:35,890 (MALE TRACKERS SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 126 00:08:35,932 --> 00:08:38,852 Footprints, urine, and half-eaten food 127 00:08:38,893 --> 00:08:42,397 offer clues to when the rhino was there and where it’s going. 128 00:08:50,113 --> 00:08:52,907 These signs are referred to as "spoor." 129 00:08:55,368 --> 00:08:58,329 (MALE TRACKER 2 SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY) 130 00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:13,720 The rhino has just been sleeping here. 131 00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:18,141 It’s close. 132 00:09:26,024 --> 00:09:28,193 They must be careful, 133 00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:30,403 stay downwind, 134 00:09:31,863 --> 00:09:33,365 and move quietly. 135 00:09:44,209 --> 00:09:46,461 Black rhino will charge if spooked, 136 00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:49,755 a result of living in dense woodland 137 00:09:49,798 --> 00:09:51,591 where it’s difficult to see predators. 138 00:10:19,702 --> 00:10:21,204 The trackers have done well, 139 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:24,666 and have found Hugo without disturbing him. 140 00:10:39,889 --> 00:10:42,475 They’ll stay close, and will call in the chopper 141 00:10:42,517 --> 00:10:45,061 when the team’s ready for the next rhino. 142 00:10:46,062 --> 00:10:47,146 (MACHINERY WHIRRING) 143 00:10:47,188 --> 00:10:50,024 (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 144 00:10:50,358 --> 00:10:53,528 The chopper team is now on the ground with the first rhino, 145 00:10:53,570 --> 00:10:56,323 a six-year-old female called Sungani. 146 00:10:56,698 --> 00:10:58,700 (WHIRRING) 147 00:10:58,741 --> 00:11:00,368 They have around 25 minutes 148 00:11:00,410 --> 00:11:02,495 before the drug begins to wear off. 149 00:11:04,622 --> 00:11:08,417 It’s a rare opportunity to get this close to a wild rhino. 150 00:11:09,836 --> 00:11:11,796 There’s a lot to do. 151 00:11:12,964 --> 00:11:14,674 They take blood samples, 152 00:11:14,716 --> 00:11:17,219 which they’ll analyze later to check her general health. 153 00:11:21,347 --> 00:11:24,308 Key body parts are measured to chart the animal’s growth. 154 00:11:25,476 --> 00:11:28,312 And they take samples of hair and ticks. 155 00:11:30,732 --> 00:11:34,361 Sungani is constantly sprayed with water to keep her cool. 156 00:11:36,946 --> 00:11:40,867 But the radio transmitter is the most important part of the operation. 157 00:11:42,952 --> 00:11:45,913 It’s designed to fit directly inside her horn, 158 00:11:45,955 --> 00:11:47,415 which is made of keratin, 159 00:11:47,457 --> 00:11:49,501 the same substance as our fingernails. 160 00:11:55,757 --> 00:11:57,592 The horn has no nerve endings, 161 00:11:57,634 --> 00:11:59,636 so Sungani feels no discomfort. 162 00:12:05,058 --> 00:12:09,354 She now has her own built-in security system. 163 00:12:11,439 --> 00:12:13,149 With the tracking device in place, 164 00:12:13,191 --> 00:12:14,984 the horn the poachers would kill her for 165 00:12:15,026 --> 00:12:17,153 will now keep her safer. 166 00:12:17,737 --> 00:12:20,240 MALE SCOUT 1: We don’t have much longer, eh? No. 167 00:12:20,865 --> 00:12:23,743 (INDISTINCT TALKING) 168 00:12:29,499 --> 00:12:31,334 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 169 00:12:32,252 --> 00:12:33,795 MAN: (ON RADIO) So, you’re good to go. 170 00:12:34,128 --> 00:12:36,005 The procedure has gone well. 171 00:12:38,258 --> 00:12:41,928 Marcus has given Sungani a drug to reverse the sedative 172 00:12:41,970 --> 00:12:44,598 and she is quickly back on her feet. 173 00:12:51,562 --> 00:12:55,524 Jackson Katampi, a local vet, is new to the team this year. 174 00:12:56,901 --> 00:12:59,779 (INDISTINCT) He’s never worked with black rhinos before. 175 00:12:59,821 --> 00:13:01,781 It’s important that a Zambian vet 176 00:13:01,823 --> 00:13:03,908 learns how to work with these animals 177 00:13:03,950 --> 00:13:06,828 to help secure their future in the country. 178 00:13:06,869 --> 00:13:09,914 I’m part of this rhino team for the first time, and, er, 179 00:13:09,956 --> 00:13:11,791 my experience has been with white rhino. 180 00:13:11,833 --> 00:13:13,376 But working with black rhino... 181 00:13:13,418 --> 00:13:15,337 I can call myself, now, a rhino expert, you know? 182 00:13:15,378 --> 00:13:16,379 (CHUCKLES) 183 00:13:21,092 --> 00:13:22,927 By mid-afternoon on day one, 184 00:13:22,969 --> 00:13:24,637 they’ve managed to process Hugo 185 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,140 and four other animals on their list. 186 00:13:27,181 --> 00:13:29,850 Another bull, two females and a calf. 187 00:13:33,021 --> 00:13:34,523 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 188 00:13:34,564 --> 00:13:36,941 Operation Rhino is ahead of schedule. 189 00:13:46,284 --> 00:13:47,494 ED SAYER: Yeah, there. 190 00:13:53,249 --> 00:13:55,293 NARRATOR: It’s late in the day. 191 00:13:55,335 --> 00:13:59,464 The trackers have found a four-year-old female called Tazzazo. 192 00:14:02,133 --> 00:14:06,262 This year, her horn should be big enough to take her first transmitter. 193 00:14:08,514 --> 00:14:10,307 As a future breeding female, 194 00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:13,061 she is especially important to protect. 195 00:14:16,314 --> 00:14:18,024 Marcus begins to make up the dart 196 00:14:18,066 --> 00:14:19,943 that will immobilize her. 197 00:14:24,530 --> 00:14:26,615 It takes a steady hand. 198 00:14:31,037 --> 00:14:32,664 The drug he uses, 199 00:14:32,705 --> 00:14:35,458 will put Tazzazo to sleep for 30 minutes. 200 00:14:40,004 --> 00:14:44,008 But for Marcus, just a prick of the needle would be deadly. 201 00:14:55,395 --> 00:14:58,189 It’s not just about getting a good shot. 202 00:14:59,690 --> 00:15:03,068 North Luangwa has many steep gullies and riverbanks. 203 00:15:05,071 --> 00:15:07,657 If Tazzazo falls off one of these, 204 00:15:07,698 --> 00:15:09,992 she could be seriously injured. 205 00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:15,040 (RIFLE FIRES) 206 00:15:16,541 --> 00:15:18,293 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 207 00:15:22,672 --> 00:15:24,674 NARRATOR: The chopper moves away 208 00:15:24,715 --> 00:15:27,635 but guides her in a safe direction as the drug takes effect. 209 00:15:40,398 --> 00:15:42,275 Something’s wrong. 210 00:15:45,111 --> 00:15:46,904 It’s been six minutes. (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 211 00:15:49,073 --> 00:15:50,992 Tazzazo isn’t going down. 212 00:15:51,033 --> 00:15:52,952 The dart may have malfunctioned. 213 00:15:58,082 --> 00:15:59,542 They’ll have to try again. 214 00:16:12,054 --> 00:16:13,180 (RIFLE FIRES) 215 00:16:22,565 --> 00:16:25,068 This time, the drug seems to be working. 216 00:16:33,868 --> 00:16:35,453 But there’s another problem. 217 00:16:36,704 --> 00:16:38,873 She’s heading straight for a narrow gully. 218 00:16:42,793 --> 00:16:45,087 It’s exactly what they were trying to avoid. 219 00:16:53,221 --> 00:16:54,889 She could be injured. 220 00:16:56,390 --> 00:16:58,392 They must get to her quickly. 221 00:16:58,726 --> 00:17:00,436 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 222 00:17:11,989 --> 00:17:14,283 Tazzazo has fallen through a tree. 223 00:17:16,827 --> 00:17:18,537 Her legs are crushed beneath her, 224 00:17:18,579 --> 00:17:20,331 which could cause nerve damage, 225 00:17:20,373 --> 00:17:22,250 and her airway might be impeded. 226 00:17:32,843 --> 00:17:34,178 They move her safely 227 00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:36,597 into a special rhino recovery position 228 00:17:36,639 --> 00:17:38,182 and she seems to be OK. 229 00:17:38,724 --> 00:17:40,768 (OPERATION RHINO TEAM SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 230 00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:49,110 (ED BLOWS) 231 00:17:49,151 --> 00:17:51,779 Tazzazo is small for a four-year-old. 232 00:17:54,949 --> 00:17:58,411 Her horn is only just big enough to house the transmitter. 233 00:18:02,790 --> 00:18:05,668 Despite her size, she’s an important little rhino. 234 00:18:08,504 --> 00:18:10,589 Her skin is in good condition. 235 00:18:10,631 --> 00:18:13,843 She has few ticks, and her vital signs are good. 236 00:18:16,429 --> 00:18:20,683 She’s in great health, and in a couple of years she could begin to breed, 237 00:18:20,725 --> 00:18:23,353 and add to the park’s rhino population. 238 00:18:26,147 --> 00:18:27,440 The transmitter’s in place, 239 00:18:27,773 --> 00:18:30,734 so Marcus gives her the reversal drug. 240 00:18:31,152 --> 00:18:33,029 It will only take a few minutes 241 00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:35,698 to bring her back to her feet. 242 00:18:48,628 --> 00:18:51,548 It’s been a long but productive first day. 243 00:18:51,964 --> 00:18:54,175 Six animals in a day. You can’t do more than that, really. 244 00:18:54,467 --> 00:18:57,637 All in all, couldn’t have gone better. Great day. Good day. Good day. 245 00:18:58,262 --> 00:18:59,889 We win. (CHUCKLES) 246 00:19:11,776 --> 00:19:13,486 NARRATOR: Day two starts early. 247 00:19:18,032 --> 00:19:22,036 Tracking teams have been working since before sunrise. (BEEPING RHYTHMICALLY) 248 00:19:23,663 --> 00:19:27,125 But signs of rhinos are proving thin on the ground. 249 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,129 The trackers need some extra help. 250 00:19:33,381 --> 00:19:34,382 (ENGINE STARTING) 251 00:19:38,511 --> 00:19:41,472 (ENGINE REVS) Roule Du Toit is an expert pilot 252 00:19:41,514 --> 00:19:44,559 and works on rhino conservation in Zimbabwe. 253 00:19:45,476 --> 00:19:47,687 This particular plane has been the top cover 254 00:19:47,728 --> 00:19:49,396 for literally thousands of rhino dartings. 255 00:19:49,438 --> 00:19:50,898 I mean, not just hundreds, thousands. 256 00:19:58,239 --> 00:20:01,033 He’s not only an expert at locating rhino, 257 00:20:01,492 --> 00:20:04,245 he also directs the chopper team from above, 258 00:20:04,286 --> 00:20:06,121 and feeds back intelligence. 259 00:20:12,503 --> 00:20:15,715 North Luangwa National Park covers a huge area, 260 00:20:15,756 --> 00:20:18,884 and Roule has his work cut out. 261 00:20:25,391 --> 00:20:26,893 (TALKING INDISTINCTLY) 262 00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:29,437 With no rhinos, the chopper team is grounded, 263 00:20:29,478 --> 00:20:31,772 and valuable time is being lost. 264 00:20:33,524 --> 00:20:35,443 This is just one of many setbacks 265 00:20:35,484 --> 00:20:37,319 Ed and Claire have experienced. 266 00:20:40,823 --> 00:20:42,867 Working with rhinos is never easy, 267 00:20:42,908 --> 00:20:44,952 especially when they’ve been introduced 268 00:20:44,994 --> 00:20:46,496 from a different country. 269 00:20:50,291 --> 00:20:53,711 For some animals, settling into a new home is hard. 270 00:20:55,755 --> 00:20:58,675 And there’s well-documented evidence of social bonds of rhinos, 271 00:20:58,716 --> 00:21:01,427 and how they very much form associations 272 00:21:01,469 --> 00:21:03,388 and bonds with who they live next to, 273 00:21:03,429 --> 00:21:06,474 and who’s around, who they smell, it makes a difference. 274 00:21:06,932 --> 00:21:08,976 And then you pick up unrelated, 275 00:21:09,018 --> 00:21:12,146 disassociated animals and you dump them in North Luangwa. 276 00:21:12,813 --> 00:21:14,857 No wonder they all, kind of, freak out, and go, 277 00:21:14,899 --> 00:21:17,026 "What was that all about? Why did you put me here? 278 00:21:17,067 --> 00:21:19,528 "I don’t know who you are, and I don’t know where to find water, 279 00:21:19,570 --> 00:21:22,114 "and I don’t know what that plant is to eat." 280 00:21:23,157 --> 00:21:26,160 These are South African rhinos on Zambian soil. 281 00:21:27,453 --> 00:21:29,830 There, Kango, is a, er... What is he now? 282 00:21:29,872 --> 00:21:31,957 He’s a fourteen-year-old bull, who we’ve got, er... 283 00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:33,584 Who was really struggling in the bush here. 284 00:21:33,626 --> 00:21:34,919 He struggled to adapt. 285 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,171 Erm, and then he got knocked about 286 00:21:37,213 --> 00:21:39,298 by some big boys, either side of him. 287 00:21:39,340 --> 00:21:41,050 And his condition was deteriorating actually, 288 00:21:41,091 --> 00:21:42,759 year on year on year. 289 00:21:43,427 --> 00:21:45,471 Well, I think it’s the realities of, er, 290 00:21:45,513 --> 00:21:47,557 reintroduction and adaptation from a South African... 291 00:21:47,598 --> 00:21:49,141 In fact, he was from the Eastern Cape. 292 00:21:49,183 --> 00:21:51,143 It’s a very different habitat type to here. 293 00:21:55,147 --> 00:21:57,441 Ed and Claire decided to move Kango 294 00:21:57,483 --> 00:21:59,986 into a large enclosed area of the park. 295 00:22:01,654 --> 00:22:03,322 They supplement his food. 296 00:22:06,659 --> 00:22:09,662 And he no longer has to put up with the local bullies. 297 00:22:14,792 --> 00:22:18,421 After a year of special care, Kango is now in great shape. 298 00:22:19,964 --> 00:22:21,674 (GRUNTS) 299 00:22:22,883 --> 00:22:27,471 Soon he will be released back into a quieter area of the national park. 300 00:22:28,806 --> 00:22:32,810 These animals are pioneers. It hasn’t been easy for them. 301 00:22:38,274 --> 00:22:42,820 Ed and Claire hope that the rhinos will continue to adapt to their Zambian home. 302 00:22:42,862 --> 00:22:45,365 It’s a process that can take many years. 303 00:23:00,713 --> 00:23:04,133 The trackers have finally located another rhino. 304 00:23:06,969 --> 00:23:09,722 It’s a huge male called Bwatcha. 305 00:23:13,642 --> 00:23:16,979 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) His transmitter stopped working some time ago, 306 00:23:17,021 --> 00:23:19,065 and fitting a new on is a top priority. 307 00:23:21,066 --> 00:23:23,819 MAN: (ON RADIO) This is a good place... There’s gullies on the sides. 308 00:23:23,861 --> 00:23:26,489 He’s been found and he’s in good condition. 309 00:23:29,033 --> 00:23:30,535 Weighing more than a ton, 310 00:23:30,576 --> 00:23:33,245 Bwatcha is a black rhino in his prime. 311 00:23:37,041 --> 00:23:38,751 Running through dense tree cover 312 00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,336 makes things tough for the chopper. 313 00:23:42,254 --> 00:23:43,964 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 314 00:23:52,264 --> 00:23:53,807 (RIFLE FIRES) 315 00:23:55,351 --> 00:23:57,603 It’s a tricky shot, but the dart is in. 316 00:24:00,439 --> 00:24:02,149 The drug takes effect. (INDISTINCT CHATTER) 317 00:24:02,191 --> 00:24:05,361 But Bwatcha is heading towards a steep riverbank. 318 00:24:08,197 --> 00:24:09,532 MAN: (ON RADIO) Er, he’s, he’s giving up. 319 00:24:09,573 --> 00:24:11,700 A big fall could be fatal. 320 00:24:24,129 --> 00:24:26,715 Marcus makes a startling call. 321 00:24:27,341 --> 00:24:30,219 MARCUS HOFMAYR: (ON RADIO) I think so... If you watch my tail. 322 00:24:32,846 --> 00:24:35,474 He will go in on foot to bring Bwatcha down. 323 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,773 (INDISTINCT TALKING THROUGH RADIO) 324 00:24:46,986 --> 00:24:50,323 It’s dangerous, but Bwatcha’s life could depend on it. 325 00:24:58,497 --> 00:25:00,666 Marcus approaches with caution. 326 00:25:02,543 --> 00:25:04,336 He’s gauging the effect of the drug. 327 00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,050 He can’t get this wrong. 328 00:25:25,065 --> 00:25:26,650 Bwatcha’s finally down. 329 00:25:29,361 --> 00:25:32,906 He signals to the chopper it’s now OK to land. 330 00:25:38,370 --> 00:25:41,123 Marcus’s bold move has kept Bwatcha safe. 331 00:25:45,753 --> 00:25:48,089 But it takes six fully-grown men 332 00:25:48,130 --> 00:25:50,883 to put this heavyweight into his recovery position. 333 00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:57,097 There’s a nasty little riverbed 334 00:25:57,139 --> 00:25:59,141 just on the other side of this little incline here, 335 00:25:59,183 --> 00:26:00,184 which we didn’t want him to enter. 336 00:26:01,143 --> 00:26:02,936 MARCUS: If they’re sleeping enough, 337 00:26:02,978 --> 00:26:04,563 you can actually grab them and other... 338 00:26:04,605 --> 00:26:06,440 Walk them in a circle, 339 00:26:06,482 --> 00:26:08,275 or actually trip them up against themselves. 340 00:26:08,317 --> 00:26:10,486 That’s basically what I did there with this guy. 341 00:26:17,701 --> 00:26:20,412 Ed has to drill a new hole in Bwatcha’s horn 342 00:26:20,454 --> 00:26:22,289 for the replacement transmitter. 343 00:26:22,956 --> 00:26:24,875 The number is, er... 344 00:26:24,917 --> 00:26:26,752 The old one has moved upwards as the horn has grown. 345 00:26:26,794 --> 00:26:28,504 (CLAIRE SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 346 00:26:28,545 --> 00:26:32,424 Rhino horn can grow up to two inches a year. 347 00:26:32,758 --> 00:26:35,636 It’s been two years since the last transmitter was fitted. 348 00:26:35,886 --> 00:26:38,764 ED: He’s a big bull, isn’t he? Isn’t he? Nice, big... 349 00:26:38,806 --> 00:26:40,391 The biggest we’ve done so far, I think. 350 00:26:40,432 --> 00:26:42,601 MARCUS: You can tell him too when we wake him up, eh? 351 00:26:42,643 --> 00:26:44,979 Yeah, yeah, he’s a very big boy. 352 00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:49,734 The chopper needs to shuttle some of the team back to the airfield, 353 00:26:49,775 --> 00:26:52,861 leaving Ed, Marcus, and Jackson on the ground. 354 00:26:56,490 --> 00:26:59,493 They can’t delay giving the revival drug to Bwatcha. 355 00:27:01,036 --> 00:27:05,999 But waking him up while they’re on foot could be dangerous. 356 00:27:06,291 --> 00:27:08,627 They must take to the trees for safety. 357 00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:13,424 (LEAVES RUSTLING) 358 00:27:17,594 --> 00:27:19,596 The reversal drug takes effect. 359 00:27:24,059 --> 00:27:27,020 Black rhinos are notoriously bad tempered. 360 00:27:30,899 --> 00:27:32,651 But most will avoid a confrontation, 361 00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:35,946 moving away when they smell humans close by. 362 00:27:43,078 --> 00:27:45,372 Bwatcha, however, doesn’t leave. 363 00:27:51,336 --> 00:27:53,380 The team keep quiet and still. 364 00:27:55,841 --> 00:27:57,801 (SNORTS) 365 00:27:58,927 --> 00:28:00,679 (CRASHING) 366 00:28:01,889 --> 00:28:04,392 (INDISTINCT TALKING, CHUCKLING) 367 00:28:08,812 --> 00:28:09,855 (SNORTS) 368 00:28:09,897 --> 00:28:11,690 NARRATOR: It’s a stark reminder 369 00:28:11,732 --> 00:28:14,526 that black rhino are powerful and unpredictable. (SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 370 00:28:15,068 --> 00:28:18,530 He saw the yellow, reflective jacket, and came for it. 371 00:28:18,906 --> 00:28:20,699 Er, and obviously, that distance, 372 00:28:20,741 --> 00:28:22,076 he came with immediate speed, 373 00:28:22,117 --> 00:28:23,577 and you don’t have time to reach or act... 374 00:28:23,619 --> 00:28:25,287 I was up in the tree when he came and hit it. 375 00:28:25,329 --> 00:28:27,498 So I was out of the way, but then I slipped and fell out. 376 00:28:27,539 --> 00:28:29,583 So, if he’d stayed, it would’ve been a bit of an issue, 377 00:28:29,625 --> 00:28:31,752 and that’s why you actually need to be up the tree. 378 00:28:31,793 --> 00:28:33,336 You know? So... 379 00:28:33,962 --> 00:28:36,381 (HELICOPTER BLADES WHIRRING) 380 00:28:38,634 --> 00:28:40,678 The team was lucky. 381 00:28:44,097 --> 00:28:46,224 Bwatcha is the park’s top bull 382 00:28:46,266 --> 00:28:50,645 and will hopefully pass on his highly-charged genes to new offspring 383 00:28:50,687 --> 00:28:52,397 for many years to come. 384 00:29:05,369 --> 00:29:08,664 As the helicopter nears the airfield, a call comes in. 385 00:29:10,123 --> 00:29:12,834 (MAN SPEAKING ON RADIO) 386 00:29:14,294 --> 00:29:16,755 Kango is getting bullied again. 387 00:29:19,383 --> 00:29:24,221 A large bull elephant has learnt how to step over the fence into his enclosure. 388 00:29:27,057 --> 00:29:29,226 He wants Kango’s special food. 389 00:29:33,438 --> 00:29:34,940 They must use the chopper 390 00:29:34,982 --> 00:29:36,567 to try to drive out the intruder. 391 00:29:37,985 --> 00:29:39,278 GLENTON COMBES: With the elephant, 392 00:29:39,319 --> 00:29:41,238 if you spend too long, putting extreme pressure, 393 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:42,865 they just get used to it, and they’ll call your bluff. 394 00:29:44,032 --> 00:29:46,076 The bull is reluctant to leave. 395 00:29:46,368 --> 00:29:48,203 Once an elephant’s called your bluff, that’s it. 396 00:29:48,245 --> 00:29:51,165 You’ll never be able to fully control, or work with him again. 397 00:29:51,206 --> 00:29:53,542 They just know, "If I just go straight, 398 00:29:53,583 --> 00:29:55,043 "I’m done. I can do what I want." 399 00:29:56,295 --> 00:29:58,547 (TRUMPETING) 400 00:30:01,967 --> 00:30:04,136 Glenton applies a little more pressure 401 00:30:06,388 --> 00:30:09,474 (TRUMPETING) 402 00:30:13,145 --> 00:30:16,649 Finally, the elephant gets the message and leaves. (TRUMPETING) 403 00:30:24,156 --> 00:30:25,741 Order is restored, 404 00:30:25,782 --> 00:30:28,910 and Kango can now enjoy his room service in peace. 405 00:30:31,455 --> 00:30:33,791 But soon it will end. 406 00:30:34,207 --> 00:30:36,835 Next year, he’ll be moved out of the enclosure 407 00:30:36,877 --> 00:30:38,379 and will have to make his own way 408 00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:40,464 in North Luangwa National Park. 409 00:30:49,973 --> 00:30:51,475 The team was lucky 410 00:30:51,516 --> 00:30:53,893 no one was injured during Bwatcha’s charge. 411 00:30:53,935 --> 00:30:56,062 (OPERATION RHINO TEAM SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 412 00:30:56,104 --> 00:30:59,691 Unfortunately, the same can’t be said for their equipment. 413 00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:02,026 MAN: See, if you look along the barrel here... 414 00:31:02,069 --> 00:31:03,362 Yeah, we’re going to have to, 415 00:31:03,403 --> 00:31:05,238 actually, put a bit of force here. MAN: Yeah. 416 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,283 Their only dart gun now has a bent barrel. 417 00:31:09,117 --> 00:31:10,160 MAN: So... 418 00:31:13,538 --> 00:31:15,582 Bring that hardwood one, Ed. 419 00:31:19,002 --> 00:31:21,379 And I’d put it... That it’s pushing there. 420 00:31:21,671 --> 00:31:26,384 Flying to collect a new rifle could cost them a day of operations. 421 00:31:27,886 --> 00:31:29,221 A day they can’t afford. 422 00:31:40,774 --> 00:31:42,985 Every hour of this week counts. 423 00:31:43,026 --> 00:31:45,529 The more rhinos they can fit with transmitters, 424 00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:48,406 the more secure the population becomes. 425 00:31:52,911 --> 00:31:54,830 But that’s not all. 426 00:31:54,871 --> 00:31:57,999 The black rhinos have now become the park’s protectors. 427 00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:04,589 The military operation protecting them also protects other wildlife. 428 00:32:07,926 --> 00:32:09,886 CLAIRE: If you can protect an endangered species 429 00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:11,888 such as the black rhino, 430 00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:14,307 then everything else is protected. 431 00:32:15,100 --> 00:32:16,435 The elephant numbers here, 432 00:32:16,476 --> 00:32:18,645 have at least, doubled in the last decade. 433 00:32:19,938 --> 00:32:22,899 It’s a very vibrant lion population. 434 00:32:23,358 --> 00:32:27,487 Wild dogs have certainly, erm, improved in numbers here. 435 00:32:27,529 --> 00:32:29,948 We have very big herds of buffalo. 436 00:32:32,367 --> 00:32:35,787 Rhinos have been here for millions of years. 437 00:32:36,371 --> 00:32:38,915 They’ve sewn their presence into the landscape. 438 00:32:40,917 --> 00:32:43,670 They love to eat the fruit of the sausage tree. 439 00:32:45,088 --> 00:32:48,174 Coming across an old sausage tree in the middle of nowhere 440 00:32:48,216 --> 00:32:50,427 could mean its seed was put there by 441 00:32:50,469 --> 00:32:52,888 one of the 4,000 original black rhinos 442 00:32:52,929 --> 00:32:54,681 that once called this place home. 443 00:32:59,478 --> 00:33:02,940 The North Luangwan, reintroduced rhinos are pioneers, 444 00:33:02,981 --> 00:33:04,691 forging a new life. 445 00:33:06,610 --> 00:33:09,029 Their kind has a long heritage here. 446 00:33:14,075 --> 00:33:17,328 Claire and Ed are trying to make sure it continues. 447 00:33:25,420 --> 00:33:27,464 (INDISTINCT TALKING) 448 00:33:27,506 --> 00:33:29,008 MARCUS: Yeah, I think that’s... 449 00:33:29,049 --> 00:33:30,175 That’s quite all right then. 450 00:33:30,217 --> 00:33:31,635 MAN 2: Yeah. 451 00:33:31,676 --> 00:33:33,219 At the workshop, the team has done 452 00:33:33,261 --> 00:33:36,848 what they can to correct Bwatcha’s handiwork. 453 00:33:38,266 --> 00:33:41,144 Er... I think that’s about as good as we’re going to get it then. 454 00:33:41,895 --> 00:33:43,397 All right, we need to get going. 455 00:33:43,855 --> 00:33:45,815 Thank you. Thank you. 456 00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:48,360 The vets must test the rifle to make sure it now shoots straight. 457 00:33:48,401 --> 00:33:49,861 MAN: Yeah. 458 00:33:52,405 --> 00:33:53,907 (CLAIRE SPEAKING) 459 00:33:53,949 --> 00:33:55,409 (OPERATION RHINO TEAM CHUCKLE) 460 00:33:59,579 --> 00:34:01,164 (RIFLE FIRES) 461 00:34:01,206 --> 00:34:04,126 Looks OK. All right, now... 462 00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:05,335 You try. JACKSON KATAMPI: Yeah. 463 00:34:06,878 --> 00:34:08,755 After learning from Marcus all week, 464 00:34:08,797 --> 00:34:11,675 Zambian vet, Jackson, will take the lead on the next darting. 465 00:34:14,469 --> 00:34:16,513 He needs to be sure of a straight shot. 466 00:34:17,389 --> 00:34:18,932 Er, sure thing, but, er... 467 00:34:19,474 --> 00:34:20,767 ED: Needs pressure? 468 00:34:23,228 --> 00:34:26,565 This little bit of it? Huh? 469 00:34:28,275 --> 00:34:30,402 Oh, you know what? Try it... Probably... Great. 470 00:34:38,118 --> 00:34:39,411 (RIFLE FIRES) 471 00:34:41,288 --> 00:34:42,623 Yeah, it’s not bad, huh? 472 00:34:44,666 --> 00:34:46,918 It will be quite a responsibility for the young vet. 473 00:34:51,131 --> 00:34:52,966 The dart gun is working. 474 00:34:54,968 --> 00:34:57,095 And just in time. 475 00:34:58,972 --> 00:35:01,975 Roule and the trackers have found two rhinos 476 00:35:02,017 --> 00:35:04,603 the team has been looking for all week. 477 00:35:06,855 --> 00:35:09,107 A large female called Twikatanee 478 00:35:09,149 --> 00:35:11,610 and her two-year-old male calf. 479 00:35:16,531 --> 00:35:20,410 This is the most important operation of the week. 480 00:35:21,286 --> 00:35:23,371 Working with a mother and calf together 481 00:35:23,413 --> 00:35:25,582 will be their toughest challenge yet. 482 00:35:35,467 --> 00:35:38,637 They can only work on one rhino at a time. 483 00:35:39,721 --> 00:35:44,059 The only way to do this safely is to briefly separate them, 484 00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:45,977 dart them individually. 485 00:35:46,019 --> 00:35:49,272 Then, while the chopper team works on one rhino, 486 00:35:49,314 --> 00:35:53,652 Roule will fly overhead with safety updates on the position of the other. 487 00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:00,909 (PEOPLE IN HELICOPTER SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 488 00:36:01,451 --> 00:36:04,079 Jackson will take the lead on Twikatanee. 489 00:36:04,120 --> 00:36:06,873 Glenton gives him a pep talk. 490 00:36:07,457 --> 00:36:08,625 Yeah. (GLENTON SPEAKING) 491 00:36:08,917 --> 00:36:10,001 (GLENTON SPEAKING) 492 00:36:11,378 --> 00:36:12,588 JACKSON: All right. 493 00:36:12,629 --> 00:36:14,131 (GLENTON SPEAKING) 494 00:36:14,172 --> 00:36:15,382 JACKSON: Sure. 495 00:36:15,423 --> 00:36:16,507 (GLENTON SPEAKING) 496 00:36:25,475 --> 00:36:26,810 There’s too much turbulence. 497 00:36:28,978 --> 00:36:30,980 Jackson waits to take the shot. 498 00:36:36,653 --> 00:36:38,405 He sees his moment. 499 00:36:38,780 --> 00:36:39,781 (RIFLE FIRES) 500 00:36:45,078 --> 00:36:46,663 The dart is good. 501 00:36:47,372 --> 00:36:48,999 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 502 00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:51,543 (BEEPS) (MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 503 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:01,678 The chopper must now try to separate the pair. 504 00:37:04,597 --> 00:37:06,766 Glenton drives the calf off. 505 00:37:06,808 --> 00:37:09,019 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 506 00:37:21,406 --> 00:37:24,034 Twikatanee becomes increasingly drowsy. 507 00:37:24,659 --> 00:37:25,743 (GLENTON SPEAKING) 508 00:37:49,184 --> 00:37:53,271 The calf is still close by, so Glenton doesn’t land. 509 00:37:53,313 --> 00:37:57,108 Even a small rhino could cause serious damage to the chopper. 510 00:37:58,943 --> 00:38:03,030 ED: Pull towards you now. Like this? 511 00:38:03,072 --> 00:38:07,201 Twikatanee has come down awkwardly between two trees. 512 00:38:07,911 --> 00:38:10,539 They need to get her free quickly. 513 00:38:12,290 --> 00:38:14,209 She is a very large female, 514 00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:17,587 and they won’t be able to move her without extra help. 515 00:38:20,131 --> 00:38:21,633 A spotter, Ed? 516 00:38:21,674 --> 00:38:23,092 ED: No, we need manpower. 517 00:38:25,595 --> 00:38:27,639 Despite the risk posed by the calf, 518 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,640 Glenton brings in reinforcements. 519 00:38:32,936 --> 00:38:34,563 ED: This is the problem, here. 520 00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:36,731 They need to maneuver her 521 00:38:36,773 --> 00:38:38,608 around the tree and onto flat ground. 522 00:38:40,109 --> 00:38:42,528 What about... What about rolling her that way, 523 00:38:42,570 --> 00:38:44,655 putting a bag of ropes against her, 524 00:38:44,697 --> 00:38:46,199 and then pushing her over? 525 00:38:48,618 --> 00:38:50,578 (SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 526 00:38:50,912 --> 00:38:52,122 (ALL GRUNTING) 527 00:38:54,415 --> 00:38:56,250 CLAIRE: That’s... In a bit. That’ll hold. OK. 528 00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:57,752 MARCUS: OK. We try and go the other way now? 529 00:38:58,211 --> 00:39:00,964 One, two, three! (ALL GRUNTING) 530 00:39:05,426 --> 00:39:07,428 NARRATOR: The extra help is just enough. 531 00:39:17,647 --> 00:39:21,359 Twikatanee is into the recovery position and out of danger. 532 00:39:22,402 --> 00:39:24,404 ED: (BREATHING DEEPLY) Thanks. 533 00:39:24,445 --> 00:39:28,115 We’re not taking these animals away from their native area so they know the terrain. 534 00:39:28,157 --> 00:39:31,369 And, er, they’re actually incredibly good at finding each other again. 535 00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:38,835 JACKSON: That one went well. The animal is down, so, er, 536 00:39:38,877 --> 00:39:40,629 it wasn’t the perfect dart I would want, 537 00:39:40,670 --> 00:39:42,964 but, er, I think, er, it still worked. 538 00:39:43,006 --> 00:39:44,633 So it’s quite good for me. 539 00:39:45,341 --> 00:39:47,718 "Four... 4-C-3-D." 540 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,137 Er, this here’s Twikatanee. She’s quite elusive. 541 00:39:50,179 --> 00:39:53,099 Erm, so she’s, er... It’s really important to get her. 542 00:39:53,141 --> 00:39:56,186 Erm, and it’ll help our monitoring efforts a lot. 543 00:39:59,022 --> 00:40:01,900 Twikatanee could live until she’s 40, 544 00:40:01,941 --> 00:40:04,402 and produce many more calves. 545 00:40:05,236 --> 00:40:08,614 Now the team can track her, and keep her safe. 546 00:40:11,451 --> 00:40:14,496 With the mother done, it’s time to find her calf. 547 00:40:22,503 --> 00:40:23,921 They quickly find him. 548 00:40:24,631 --> 00:40:26,383 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 549 00:40:27,133 --> 00:40:28,384 He hasn’t gone far. 550 00:40:32,096 --> 00:40:35,975 The calf is far more nimble on its feet than the adults. 551 00:40:38,603 --> 00:40:42,190 Glenton must be just as nimble with the chopper. 552 00:40:47,070 --> 00:40:49,030 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) (RIFLE FIRES) 553 00:40:56,037 --> 00:40:59,707 The calf runs straight into an area with dense vegetation. 554 00:41:02,418 --> 00:41:04,545 This could put him in danger. 555 00:41:07,757 --> 00:41:11,386 Marcus will once again try to bring him down safely. 556 00:41:19,102 --> 00:41:22,439 The calf may only be a couple of years old, 557 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:25,274 but he already weighs half a ton. 558 00:41:31,781 --> 00:41:33,324 (SNORTING) 559 00:41:39,622 --> 00:41:41,541 He’s down and safe. 560 00:41:44,335 --> 00:41:46,379 Glenton can drop the rest of the team. 561 00:41:55,805 --> 00:41:59,100 Above them, Roule has spotted Twikatanee. 562 00:41:59,142 --> 00:42:03,146 She’s back on her feet, and looking for her calf. 563 00:42:04,564 --> 00:42:07,859 The chopper team on the ground now relies on Roule 564 00:42:07,900 --> 00:42:09,568 to monitor her position 565 00:42:09,610 --> 00:42:12,113 and make sure she doesn’t become a danger. 566 00:42:12,155 --> 00:42:13,156 (DRILL WHIRRING) 567 00:42:20,872 --> 00:42:24,125 The young calf has yet to be given a name. 568 00:42:24,167 --> 00:42:25,960 And there’s a reason for that. 569 00:42:26,502 --> 00:42:30,464 CLAIRE: We don’t name them for a long time, because we’re too nervous 570 00:42:30,506 --> 00:42:32,383 that they’re not going to survive. 571 00:42:32,425 --> 00:42:33,968 That’s one of the reasons they’re not named. 572 00:42:37,096 --> 00:42:39,390 In North Luangwa, an adult rhino 573 00:42:39,432 --> 00:42:41,726 has little to fear apart from humans. 574 00:42:42,935 --> 00:42:45,271 Lions will rarely take them on. 575 00:42:45,980 --> 00:42:47,648 (GROWLING) 576 00:42:48,691 --> 00:42:51,736 But for a young calf, the story is very different. 577 00:42:53,738 --> 00:42:58,117 We’ve got high densities of lions and hyenas here. 578 00:42:58,367 --> 00:43:01,787 We’ve seen lion claw marks and scars, 579 00:43:01,829 --> 00:43:06,792 and relatively fresh wounds of lion attempts on adult rhinos. 580 00:43:08,127 --> 00:43:09,629 (PEOPLE SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 581 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:11,839 His mum could soon have a new calf, 582 00:43:11,881 --> 00:43:13,966 and he will have to fend for himself. 583 00:43:14,217 --> 00:43:15,552 (INDISTINCT) 584 00:43:16,219 --> 00:43:17,262 (ALL CHUCKLING) 585 00:43:21,724 --> 00:43:24,185 NARRATOR: Implanting a transmitter into his horn 586 00:43:24,227 --> 00:43:25,895 will enable Claire and Ed 587 00:43:25,937 --> 00:43:27,522 to watch him more closely 588 00:43:27,563 --> 00:43:29,523 when mum’s not around to protect him. 589 00:43:38,157 --> 00:43:42,995 From the air, Roule spots Twikatanee heading directly towards them. 590 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:47,292 She won’t be happy if she finds them with her calf. 591 00:43:48,835 --> 00:43:51,796 The team has to move quickly. 592 00:43:56,551 --> 00:43:58,344 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 593 00:44:03,432 --> 00:44:06,685 As they leave, calf and mum reunite. 594 00:44:07,353 --> 00:44:09,438 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 595 00:44:14,569 --> 00:44:17,030 Operations are complete for this year. 596 00:44:22,201 --> 00:44:26,163 The rhino population originally brought in from South Africa 597 00:44:26,205 --> 00:44:28,207 is now safer from poachers. 598 00:44:33,963 --> 00:44:38,384 Signs are good that they are continuing to thrive in their new Zambian home. 599 00:44:42,096 --> 00:44:46,976 But North Luangwa has one more surprise in store for the team. 600 00:44:48,644 --> 00:44:52,273 Below, they spot something very special. 601 00:44:52,315 --> 00:44:54,067 (INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER) 602 00:44:54,108 --> 00:44:55,526 A female. 603 00:44:57,528 --> 00:45:00,114 And with her, a baby calf, 604 00:45:00,156 --> 00:45:02,325 around six weeks old. 605 00:45:08,039 --> 00:45:11,417 It’s a new animal in the North Luangwa population. 606 00:45:14,962 --> 00:45:17,131 (MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY) 607 00:45:24,555 --> 00:45:27,808 They may have come from South African bloodlines, 608 00:45:29,185 --> 00:45:31,854 but these new animals are thriving. 609 00:45:38,736 --> 00:45:42,156 There’s no turning back. They’re Zambians now. 610 00:45:43,366 --> 00:45:45,785 (CAMERA CLICKING) 611 00:45:48,996 --> 00:45:50,915 The team’s work in North Luangwa 612 00:45:50,957 --> 00:45:53,877 is protecting this new population of black rhino. 613 00:45:57,255 --> 00:46:00,091 These animals will hopefully form a source population 614 00:46:00,132 --> 00:46:02,426 for introductions elsewhere in Zambia. 615 00:46:04,887 --> 00:46:07,932 MARCUS: For me, this is one of the most satisfying aspects of my job, 616 00:46:07,974 --> 00:46:10,727 is to just actually see a project 617 00:46:10,768 --> 00:46:13,688 where rhinos literally were hunted to extinction, 618 00:46:13,729 --> 00:46:15,231 getting back off its feet. 619 00:46:17,858 --> 00:46:20,110 If I had to stop this job, I think I would stop flying. 620 00:46:20,152 --> 00:46:21,445 And, and I mean that. 621 00:46:23,155 --> 00:46:26,492 As a Zambian, it gives us pride. 622 00:46:26,534 --> 00:46:29,203 We had rhinos here, and they ran into extinction, 623 00:46:29,245 --> 00:46:32,331 and then this introduction, just seeing it work, 624 00:46:32,373 --> 00:46:35,543 you know, makes us feel like, "Wow, we can do more?" 625 00:46:36,460 --> 00:46:37,836 Another story to tell at home. 626 00:46:37,878 --> 00:46:41,799 I say, "OK, I darted a black rhino from a helicopter." 627 00:46:41,841 --> 00:46:43,384 That was good for me. Yeah. 628 00:46:45,845 --> 00:46:48,222 The dedication of people like these 629 00:46:48,264 --> 00:46:50,099 is holding back the tide of poaching. 630 00:46:53,519 --> 00:46:55,438 Having thousands and thousands of rhinos 631 00:46:55,479 --> 00:46:58,107 is still many, many, many decades... 632 00:46:58,149 --> 00:47:00,151 Hundreds of years away, if ever. 633 00:47:00,192 --> 00:47:03,570 But it’s got a mega-herbivore back in the ecosystem, 634 00:47:03,612 --> 00:47:05,906 which had once been exterminated. 635 00:47:07,825 --> 00:47:12,538 Claire and Ed dream of a large and secure black rhino population. 636 00:47:15,124 --> 00:47:18,794 Not just in North Luangwa, but throughout the Zambian bush. 637 00:47:22,840 --> 00:47:27,094 Operation Rhino has brought that dream one step closer. 638 00:47:28,012 --> 00:47:29,847 (SNORTING) 639 00:47:34,685 --> 00:47:38,564 (MUSIC PLAYING) 640 00:47:52,703 --> 00:47:53,704 (SNORTS) 50971

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