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1
00:00:04,713 --> 00:00:06,048
The black rhino...
2
00:00:10,093 --> 00:00:14,639
Across Africa, 97% have been
killed for their horns.
3
00:00:17,851 --> 00:00:20,103
Zambia has a small population,
4
00:00:20,145 --> 00:00:22,439
but there’s a bounty
on their heads.
5
00:00:27,402 --> 00:00:29,237
A crack team
is coming together
6
00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:30,781
to protect them.
(SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
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00:00:32,741 --> 00:00:34,701
With remarkable skill...
(GRUNTS)
8
00:00:34,743 --> 00:00:36,745
...and dedication...
(OPERATION RHINO
TEAM GRUNTING)
9
00:00:37,913 --> 00:00:40,541
...there’s only
a small window of time
to get the job done.
10
00:00:47,005 --> 00:00:51,176
They will go to
extraordinary lengths
to keep the rhinos safe.
11
00:00:57,057 --> 00:00:59,142
But the future hangs
in the balance.
12
00:01:00,644 --> 00:01:04,064
Conservation doesn’t get
tougher than this.
13
00:01:04,773 --> 00:01:06,233
(HELICOPTER WHIRRING OVERHEAD)
14
00:01:06,275 --> 00:01:08,319
(THEME MUSIC PLAYING)
15
00:01:24,918 --> 00:01:27,546
North Luangwa
National Park...
16
00:01:27,921 --> 00:01:30,882
Some of the wildest bush
in Africa.
17
00:01:33,552 --> 00:01:35,137
(ELEPHANT TRUMPETS SOFTLY)
18
00:01:35,429 --> 00:01:37,556
But for Ed Sayer,
Claire Lewis,
19
00:01:37,598 --> 00:01:39,892
and their three children,
this is home.
20
00:01:40,392 --> 00:01:41,685
(SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY
AND GIGGLING)
21
00:01:42,227 --> 00:01:44,020
It’s just the way we live,
yeah.
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00:01:44,062 --> 00:01:46,856
We’re just, kind of,
camped out in the
middle of the national park.
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00:01:46,898 --> 00:01:48,441
CLAIRE LEWIS: You know,
don’t wear shoes,
24
00:01:48,483 --> 00:01:50,151
kids don’t wear clothes
most of the time.
25
00:01:51,820 --> 00:01:54,072
But this
is no safari holiday.
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00:01:56,366 --> 00:01:58,493
They are leading a battle
against poaching
27
00:01:58,535 --> 00:02:00,579
and the trade
in rare animal parts.
(SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
28
00:02:02,831 --> 00:02:07,044
The animal suffering
on the frontline
is the elusive black rhino.
29
00:02:07,377 --> 00:02:08,837
(GRUNTS)
30
00:02:09,087 --> 00:02:10,505
Its story in Zambia,
31
00:02:10,547 --> 00:02:14,051
from the 1970s to today,
is tragic.
32
00:02:14,885 --> 00:02:19,014
This place is lawless,
and Zambia went from
their national population
33
00:02:19,056 --> 00:02:21,559
of about 12,000 animals
to zero.
34
00:02:21,850 --> 00:02:25,896
I mean, it’s quite
an extraordinary, wholesale
35
00:02:25,937 --> 00:02:27,647
slaughter of a species.
36
00:02:28,815 --> 00:02:30,400
By 1997,
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00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:34,321
the black rhino was declared
officially extinct in Zambia.
38
00:02:38,492 --> 00:02:41,620
But a handful of passionate
people didn’t give up.
39
00:02:43,413 --> 00:02:46,166
A reintroduction
program began.
40
00:02:46,416 --> 00:02:48,126
And in 2003,
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00:02:48,168 --> 00:02:51,630
a small number of animals were
brought in from South Africa.
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00:02:54,383 --> 00:02:58,053
Black rhinos were now
back on Zambian soil.
43
00:03:01,848 --> 00:03:04,351
But poaching didn’t go away.
44
00:03:05,519 --> 00:03:08,147
Their horn is still prized
in Asian medicine.
45
00:03:09,064 --> 00:03:11,900
And today, Claire, Ed,
and their team
46
00:03:11,942 --> 00:03:14,736
are fighting to keep
these new rhinos safe.
47
00:03:14,986 --> 00:03:16,946
CLAIRE: We know
North Luangwa’s
got the potential
48
00:03:16,988 --> 00:03:18,781
to hold a decent
rhino population.
49
00:03:19,616 --> 00:03:21,243
The question mark, however,
50
00:03:21,284 --> 00:03:23,953
of what we can do here rests
with the poaching threat.
51
00:03:25,038 --> 00:03:28,625
Unless the demand
for rhino horn hits zero,
52
00:03:28,667 --> 00:03:31,336
that can never be a reality.
53
00:03:31,378 --> 00:03:34,756
I can’t imagine a world
where our three grow up,
54
00:03:34,798 --> 00:03:36,967
and rhinos aren’t wild.
55
00:03:37,008 --> 00:03:39,886
That would just destroy me.
56
00:03:43,473 --> 00:03:45,475
I was lucky enough to,
to see rhinos here
in the wild,
57
00:03:45,517 --> 00:03:47,811
in the early 80s
as a little boy,
58
00:03:47,853 --> 00:03:49,396
and so Luangwa
meant a lot.
59
00:03:49,438 --> 00:03:51,106
And rhinos, er,
back in Luangwa was...
60
00:03:51,148 --> 00:03:53,817
(STUTTERS) Was also
a major, erm...
61
00:03:53,859 --> 00:03:54,985
Major ambition to work with.
62
00:03:57,446 --> 00:04:01,283
Claire and Ed
have increased security for
the park’s rhino population
63
00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:04,953
by fitting radio transmitters
inside the animals’ horns.
64
00:04:07,247 --> 00:04:09,249
The rhinos can now be tracked
65
00:04:09,291 --> 00:04:11,960
24/7, 365 days a year.
66
00:04:14,296 --> 00:04:15,798
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
67
00:04:15,839 --> 00:04:17,924
If they stray
into dangerous areas,
68
00:04:17,966 --> 00:04:20,385
armed scouts can head out
to protect them.
69
00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:23,722
(RADIO STATIC,
RHYTHMIC BEEPING)
70
00:04:24,097 --> 00:04:26,349
Once a year,
the team needs to make sure
71
00:04:26,391 --> 00:04:30,270
that their state-of-the-art
technology has their
rhinos covered.
72
00:04:32,314 --> 00:04:36,026
Young animals need to be
fitted with transmitters
for the first time.
73
00:04:38,862 --> 00:04:42,240
And broken ones need to be
replaced on adult rhinos.
74
00:04:45,702 --> 00:04:48,496
With 14 animals
on this year’s to-do list,
75
00:04:48,538 --> 00:04:50,373
it’s a mammoth undertaking.
76
00:04:52,542 --> 00:04:54,502
Claire and Ed need help.
77
00:04:58,423 --> 00:05:01,468
They’ve brought in a
crack team from across Africa.
78
00:05:05,806 --> 00:05:08,267
Marcus Hofmayr
is from South Africa,
79
00:05:08,308 --> 00:05:10,894
and is one of the
world’s top rhino vets.
80
00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:12,729
Hopefully, in, in 20,
30 years’ time,
81
00:05:12,771 --> 00:05:14,856
this will be a serious
source population
82
00:05:14,898 --> 00:05:17,275
for elsewhere in Zambia
and other projects.
83
00:05:17,317 --> 00:05:19,319
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
84
00:05:19,361 --> 00:05:22,489
Glenton Combes
is specialist bush pilot
from Kenya.
85
00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:24,491
And it is really
a team effort.
86
00:05:24,533 --> 00:05:26,493
And that’s another aspect
that I really love about it,
87
00:05:26,535 --> 00:05:29,121
is, you know,
working with these people,
doing this stuff.
88
00:05:30,747 --> 00:05:32,832
The last
preparations are being made.
89
00:05:35,669 --> 00:05:37,129
They have just one week
90
00:05:37,170 --> 00:05:39,714
to locate and process
14 rhinos
91
00:05:39,756 --> 00:05:43,593
in an area of over
580 square miles.
92
00:05:47,013 --> 00:05:51,184
This is the most important
week of the year
for Zambian rhinos.
93
00:05:51,226 --> 00:05:53,228
(OPERATION RHINO TEAM
SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
94
00:05:54,729 --> 00:05:58,358
Tomorrow,
Operation Rhino will begin.
95
00:06:11,037 --> 00:06:12,539
There’s a huge
task ahead.
96
00:06:13,081 --> 00:06:14,291
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
97
00:06:14,332 --> 00:06:16,125
It is exhilarating for me.
It’s one of the mo...
98
00:06:16,167 --> 00:06:17,460
The best week of the year,
99
00:06:17,502 --> 00:06:19,045
because I’m not stuck
behind the office,
100
00:06:19,087 --> 00:06:21,172
writing reports,
or looking for funding,
101
00:06:21,214 --> 00:06:23,133
or answering
donors’ questions.
102
00:06:23,174 --> 00:06:24,884
It’s... It’s out there,
in the field,
103
00:06:24,926 --> 00:06:27,387
erm, no email.
Just the radios,
104
00:06:27,429 --> 00:06:29,139
working on the ground
with the scouts,
105
00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:30,765
working on the ground
with the rhinos.
106
00:06:30,807 --> 00:06:32,392
That’s just what, er...
That’s what the job
is all about.
107
00:06:52,621 --> 00:06:56,708
The first rhino
they find, is a young female
called Sungani.
108
00:07:01,838 --> 00:07:05,300
Lead vet, Marcus,
must immobilize her
from the air.
109
00:07:07,761 --> 00:07:11,598
Chopper pilot, Glenton,
needs to get him into
just the right position.
110
00:07:15,477 --> 00:07:18,313
It’s a huge test
of a pilot’s skill.
111
00:07:21,524 --> 00:07:22,942
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
112
00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:32,327
The dart hits home.
113
00:07:34,579 --> 00:07:37,791
They back off to give time
for the drug to take effect.
114
00:07:39,626 --> 00:07:41,962
(MALE TRACKER 1
SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
115
00:07:44,798 --> 00:07:47,259
To the north,
the team’s trackers
116
00:07:47,300 --> 00:07:49,552
are already on the trail
of another rhino.
117
00:07:50,762 --> 00:07:53,265
A three-year-old bull
called Hugo.
118
00:07:54,307 --> 00:07:57,018
His transmitter needs
replacing.
119
00:08:01,064 --> 00:08:03,775
They will have to rely
on skill alone.
120
00:08:08,905 --> 00:08:11,366
Black rhino like
dense wooded areas,
121
00:08:11,408 --> 00:08:14,161
and can be difficult to spot
from the air.
122
00:08:16,997 --> 00:08:19,666
These units are the
infantry of the operation...
123
00:08:21,126 --> 00:08:24,379
And the first crucial stage
in finding the animals.
124
00:08:26,006 --> 00:08:27,257
(MALE TRACKER 1 SPEAKING)
125
00:08:33,888 --> 00:08:35,890
(MALE TRACKERS
SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
126
00:08:35,932 --> 00:08:38,852
Footprints, urine,
and half-eaten food
127
00:08:38,893 --> 00:08:42,397
offer clues to when
the rhino was there
and where it’s going.
128
00:08:50,113 --> 00:08:52,907
These signs are referred
to as "spoor."
129
00:08:55,368 --> 00:08:58,329
(MALE TRACKER 2
SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY)
130
00:09:10,050 --> 00:09:13,720
The rhino has
just been sleeping here.
131
00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:18,141
It’s close.
132
00:09:26,024 --> 00:09:28,193
They must be careful,
133
00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:30,403
stay downwind,
134
00:09:31,863 --> 00:09:33,365
and move quietly.
135
00:09:44,209 --> 00:09:46,461
Black rhino will charge
if spooked,
136
00:09:47,670 --> 00:09:49,755
a result of living
in dense woodland
137
00:09:49,798 --> 00:09:51,591
where it’s difficult
to see predators.
138
00:10:19,702 --> 00:10:21,204
The trackers have done well,
139
00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:24,666
and have found Hugo without
disturbing him.
140
00:10:39,889 --> 00:10:42,475
They’ll stay close,
and will call in the chopper
141
00:10:42,517 --> 00:10:45,061
when the team’s ready
for the next rhino.
142
00:10:46,062 --> 00:10:47,146
(MACHINERY WHIRRING)
143
00:10:47,188 --> 00:10:50,024
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
144
00:10:50,358 --> 00:10:53,528
The chopper team
is now on the ground
with the first rhino,
145
00:10:53,570 --> 00:10:56,323
a six-year-old female
called Sungani.
146
00:10:56,698 --> 00:10:58,700
(WHIRRING)
147
00:10:58,741 --> 00:11:00,368
They have
around 25 minutes
148
00:11:00,410 --> 00:11:02,495
before the drug
begins to wear off.
149
00:11:04,622 --> 00:11:08,417
It’s a rare opportunity to get
this close to a wild rhino.
150
00:11:09,836 --> 00:11:11,796
There’s a lot to do.
151
00:11:12,964 --> 00:11:14,674
They take blood samples,
152
00:11:14,716 --> 00:11:17,219
which they’ll analyze later
to check her general health.
153
00:11:21,347 --> 00:11:24,308
Key body parts are measured
to chart the animal’s growth.
154
00:11:25,476 --> 00:11:28,312
And they take samples
of hair and ticks.
155
00:11:30,732 --> 00:11:34,361
Sungani is constantly sprayed
with water to keep her cool.
156
00:11:36,946 --> 00:11:40,867
But the radio transmitter
is the most important part
of the operation.
157
00:11:42,952 --> 00:11:45,913
It’s designed to fit directly
inside her horn,
158
00:11:45,955 --> 00:11:47,415
which is made of keratin,
159
00:11:47,457 --> 00:11:49,501
the same substance
as our fingernails.
160
00:11:55,757 --> 00:11:57,592
The horn has no nerve endings,
161
00:11:57,634 --> 00:11:59,636
so Sungani
feels no discomfort.
162
00:12:05,058 --> 00:12:09,354
She now has her own
built-in security system.
163
00:12:11,439 --> 00:12:13,149
With the tracking device
in place,
164
00:12:13,191 --> 00:12:14,984
the horn the poachers
would kill her for
165
00:12:15,026 --> 00:12:17,153
will now keep her safer.
166
00:12:17,737 --> 00:12:20,240
MALE SCOUT 1: We don’t have
much longer, eh?
No.
167
00:12:20,865 --> 00:12:23,743
(INDISTINCT TALKING)
168
00:12:29,499 --> 00:12:31,334
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
169
00:12:32,252 --> 00:12:33,795
MAN: (ON RADIO)
So, you’re good to go.
170
00:12:34,128 --> 00:12:36,005
The procedure
has gone well.
171
00:12:38,258 --> 00:12:41,928
Marcus has given Sungani
a drug to reverse the sedative
172
00:12:41,970 --> 00:12:44,598
and she is quickly
back on her feet.
173
00:12:51,562 --> 00:12:55,524
Jackson Katampi, a local vet,
is new to the team this year.
174
00:12:56,901 --> 00:12:59,779
(INDISTINCT)
He’s never worked
with black rhinos before.
175
00:12:59,821 --> 00:13:01,781
It’s important
that a Zambian vet
176
00:13:01,823 --> 00:13:03,908
learns how to work
with these animals
177
00:13:03,950 --> 00:13:06,828
to help secure
their future in the country.
178
00:13:06,869 --> 00:13:09,914
I’m part
of this rhino team for
the first time, and, er,
179
00:13:09,956 --> 00:13:11,791
my experience has been
with white rhino.
180
00:13:11,833 --> 00:13:13,376
But working
with black rhino...
181
00:13:13,418 --> 00:13:15,337
I can call myself, now,
a rhino expert, you know?
182
00:13:15,378 --> 00:13:16,379
(CHUCKLES)
183
00:13:21,092 --> 00:13:22,927
By mid-afternoon
on day one,
184
00:13:22,969 --> 00:13:24,637
they’ve managed
to process Hugo
185
00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,140
and four other animals
on their list.
186
00:13:27,181 --> 00:13:29,850
Another bull,
two females and a calf.
187
00:13:33,021 --> 00:13:34,523
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
188
00:13:34,564 --> 00:13:36,941
Operation Rhino
is ahead of schedule.
189
00:13:46,284 --> 00:13:47,494
ED SAYER: Yeah, there.
190
00:13:53,249 --> 00:13:55,293
NARRATOR:
It’s late in the day.
191
00:13:55,335 --> 00:13:59,464
The trackers have found a
four-year-old female
called Tazzazo.
192
00:14:02,133 --> 00:14:06,262
This year, her horn should be
big enough to take
her first transmitter.
193
00:14:08,514 --> 00:14:10,307
As a future breeding female,
194
00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:13,061
she is especially
important to protect.
195
00:14:16,314 --> 00:14:18,024
Marcus begins
to make up the dart
196
00:14:18,066 --> 00:14:19,943
that will immobilize her.
197
00:14:24,530 --> 00:14:26,615
It takes a steady hand.
198
00:14:31,037 --> 00:14:32,664
The drug he uses,
199
00:14:32,705 --> 00:14:35,458
will put Tazzazo to sleep
for 30 minutes.
200
00:14:40,004 --> 00:14:44,008
But for Marcus, just a prick
of the needle would be deadly.
201
00:14:55,395 --> 00:14:58,189
It’s not just about
getting a good shot.
202
00:14:59,690 --> 00:15:03,068
North Luangwa has many steep
gullies and riverbanks.
203
00:15:05,071 --> 00:15:07,657
If Tazzazo falls off
one of these,
204
00:15:07,698 --> 00:15:09,992
she could be
seriously injured.
205
00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:15,040
(RIFLE FIRES)
206
00:15:16,541 --> 00:15:18,293
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
207
00:15:22,672 --> 00:15:24,674
NARRATOR:
The chopper moves away
208
00:15:24,715 --> 00:15:27,635
but guides her
in a safe direction
as the drug takes effect.
209
00:15:40,398 --> 00:15:42,275
Something’s wrong.
210
00:15:45,111 --> 00:15:46,904
It’s been six minutes.
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
211
00:15:49,073 --> 00:15:50,992
Tazzazo isn’t going down.
212
00:15:51,033 --> 00:15:52,952
The dart may
have malfunctioned.
213
00:15:58,082 --> 00:15:59,542
They’ll have to try again.
214
00:16:12,054 --> 00:16:13,180
(RIFLE FIRES)
215
00:16:22,565 --> 00:16:25,068
This time,
the drug seems to be working.
216
00:16:33,868 --> 00:16:35,453
But there’s another problem.
217
00:16:36,704 --> 00:16:38,873
She’s heading straight
for a narrow gully.
218
00:16:42,793 --> 00:16:45,087
It’s exactly what
they were trying to avoid.
219
00:16:53,221 --> 00:16:54,889
She could be injured.
220
00:16:56,390 --> 00:16:58,392
They must get to her quickly.
221
00:16:58,726 --> 00:17:00,436
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
222
00:17:11,989 --> 00:17:14,283
Tazzazo has
fallen through a tree.
223
00:17:16,827 --> 00:17:18,537
Her legs are crushed
beneath her,
224
00:17:18,579 --> 00:17:20,331
which could cause
nerve damage,
225
00:17:20,373 --> 00:17:22,250
and her airway
might be impeded.
226
00:17:32,843 --> 00:17:34,178
They move her safely
227
00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:36,597
into a special
rhino recovery position
228
00:17:36,639 --> 00:17:38,182
and she seems to be OK.
229
00:17:38,724 --> 00:17:40,768
(OPERATION RHINO TEAM
SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
230
00:17:47,650 --> 00:17:49,110
(ED BLOWS)
231
00:17:49,151 --> 00:17:51,779
Tazzazo is small
for a four-year-old.
232
00:17:54,949 --> 00:17:58,411
Her horn is only
just big enough to
house the transmitter.
233
00:18:02,790 --> 00:18:05,668
Despite her size, she’s an
important little rhino.
234
00:18:08,504 --> 00:18:10,589
Her skin is in good condition.
235
00:18:10,631 --> 00:18:13,843
She has few ticks,
and her vital signs are good.
236
00:18:16,429 --> 00:18:20,683
She’s in great health,
and in a couple of years
she could begin to breed,
237
00:18:20,725 --> 00:18:23,353
and add to the
park’s rhino population.
238
00:18:26,147 --> 00:18:27,440
The transmitter’s in place,
239
00:18:27,773 --> 00:18:30,734
so Marcus gives her
the reversal drug.
240
00:18:31,152 --> 00:18:33,029
It will only take
a few minutes
241
00:18:33,070 --> 00:18:35,698
to bring her back to her feet.
242
00:18:48,628 --> 00:18:51,548
It’s been a long
but productive first day.
243
00:18:51,964 --> 00:18:54,175
Six animals in a day.
You can’t do more
than that, really.
244
00:18:54,467 --> 00:18:57,637
All in all, couldn’t have
gone better. Great day.
Good day. Good day.
245
00:18:58,262 --> 00:18:59,889
We win. (CHUCKLES)
246
00:19:11,776 --> 00:19:13,486
NARRATOR:
Day two starts early.
247
00:19:18,032 --> 00:19:22,036
Tracking teams have been
working since before sunrise.
(BEEPING RHYTHMICALLY)
248
00:19:23,663 --> 00:19:27,125
But signs of rhinos are
proving thin on the ground.
249
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:32,129
The trackers need
some extra help.
250
00:19:33,381 --> 00:19:34,382
(ENGINE STARTING)
251
00:19:38,511 --> 00:19:41,472
(ENGINE REVS)
Roule Du Toit
is an expert pilot
252
00:19:41,514 --> 00:19:44,559
and works on rhino
conservation in Zimbabwe.
253
00:19:45,476 --> 00:19:47,687
This particular plane
has been the top cover
254
00:19:47,728 --> 00:19:49,396
for literally thousands
of rhino dartings.
255
00:19:49,438 --> 00:19:50,898
I mean, not just hundreds,
thousands.
256
00:19:58,239 --> 00:20:01,033
He’s not only
an expert at locating rhino,
257
00:20:01,492 --> 00:20:04,245
he also directs the
chopper team from above,
258
00:20:04,286 --> 00:20:06,121
and feeds back intelligence.
259
00:20:12,503 --> 00:20:15,715
North Luangwa National Park
covers a huge area,
260
00:20:15,756 --> 00:20:18,884
and Roule has
his work cut out.
261
00:20:25,391 --> 00:20:26,893
(TALKING INDISTINCTLY)
262
00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:29,437
With no rhinos,
the chopper team is grounded,
263
00:20:29,478 --> 00:20:31,772
and valuable time
is being lost.
264
00:20:33,524 --> 00:20:35,443
This is just
one of many setbacks
265
00:20:35,484 --> 00:20:37,319
Ed and Claire
have experienced.
266
00:20:40,823 --> 00:20:42,867
Working with rhinos
is never easy,
267
00:20:42,908 --> 00:20:44,952
especially when
they’ve been introduced
268
00:20:44,994 --> 00:20:46,496
from a different country.
269
00:20:50,291 --> 00:20:53,711
For some animals, settling
into a new home is hard.
270
00:20:55,755 --> 00:20:58,675
And there’s
well-documented evidence
of social bonds of rhinos,
271
00:20:58,716 --> 00:21:01,427
and how they very much
form associations
272
00:21:01,469 --> 00:21:03,388
and bonds with who
they live next to,
273
00:21:03,429 --> 00:21:06,474
and who’s around,
who they smell,
it makes a difference.
274
00:21:06,932 --> 00:21:08,976
And then you
pick up unrelated,
275
00:21:09,018 --> 00:21:12,146
disassociated animals and you
dump them in North Luangwa.
276
00:21:12,813 --> 00:21:14,857
No wonder they all, kind of,
freak out, and go,
277
00:21:14,899 --> 00:21:17,026
"What was that all about?
Why did you put me here?
278
00:21:17,067 --> 00:21:19,528
"I don’t know who you are,
and I don’t know
where to find water,
279
00:21:19,570 --> 00:21:22,114
"and I don’t know
what that plant is to eat."
280
00:21:23,157 --> 00:21:26,160
These are
South African rhinos
on Zambian soil.
281
00:21:27,453 --> 00:21:29,830
There, Kango, is a, er...
What is he now?
282
00:21:29,872 --> 00:21:31,957
He’s a fourteen-year-old bull,
who we’ve got, er...
283
00:21:31,999 --> 00:21:33,584
Who was really struggling
in the bush here.
284
00:21:33,626 --> 00:21:34,919
He struggled to adapt.
285
00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:37,171
Erm, and then
he got knocked about
286
00:21:37,213 --> 00:21:39,298
by some big boys,
either side of him.
287
00:21:39,340 --> 00:21:41,050
And his condition
was deteriorating actually,
288
00:21:41,091 --> 00:21:42,759
year on year on year.
289
00:21:43,427 --> 00:21:45,471
Well, I think it’s the
realities of, er,
290
00:21:45,513 --> 00:21:47,557
reintroduction and adaptation
from a South African...
291
00:21:47,598 --> 00:21:49,141
In fact, he was
from the Eastern Cape.
292
00:21:49,183 --> 00:21:51,143
It’s a very different
habitat type to here.
293
00:21:55,147 --> 00:21:57,441
Ed and Claire
decided to move Kango
294
00:21:57,483 --> 00:21:59,986
into a large enclosed area
of the park.
295
00:22:01,654 --> 00:22:03,322
They supplement his food.
296
00:22:06,659 --> 00:22:09,662
And he no longer has to put up
with the local bullies.
297
00:22:14,792 --> 00:22:18,421
After a year of special care,
Kango is now in great shape.
298
00:22:19,964 --> 00:22:21,674
(GRUNTS)
299
00:22:22,883 --> 00:22:27,471
Soon he will be released back
into a quieter area
of the national park.
300
00:22:28,806 --> 00:22:32,810
These animals are pioneers.
It hasn’t been easy for them.
301
00:22:38,274 --> 00:22:42,820
Ed and Claire hope that the
rhinos will continue to adapt
to their Zambian home.
302
00:22:42,862 --> 00:22:45,365
It’s a process that can take
many years.
303
00:23:00,713 --> 00:23:04,133
The trackers have finally
located another rhino.
304
00:23:06,969 --> 00:23:09,722
It’s a huge male
called Bwatcha.
305
00:23:13,642 --> 00:23:16,979
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
His transmitter
stopped working some time ago,
306
00:23:17,021 --> 00:23:19,065
and fitting a new on
is a top priority.
307
00:23:21,066 --> 00:23:23,819
MAN: (ON RADIO)
This is a good place...
There’s gullies on the sides.
308
00:23:23,861 --> 00:23:26,489
He’s been found
and he’s in good condition.
309
00:23:29,033 --> 00:23:30,535
Weighing more than a ton,
310
00:23:30,576 --> 00:23:33,245
Bwatcha is a black rhino
in his prime.
311
00:23:37,041 --> 00:23:38,751
Running through
dense tree cover
312
00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,336
makes things tough
for the chopper.
313
00:23:42,254 --> 00:23:43,964
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
314
00:23:52,264 --> 00:23:53,807
(RIFLE FIRES)
315
00:23:55,351 --> 00:23:57,603
It’s a tricky shot,
but the dart is in.
316
00:24:00,439 --> 00:24:02,149
The drug takes effect.
(INDISTINCT CHATTER)
317
00:24:02,191 --> 00:24:05,361
But Bwatcha is heading
towards a steep riverbank.
318
00:24:08,197 --> 00:24:09,532
MAN: (ON RADIO)
Er, he’s, he’s giving up.
319
00:24:09,573 --> 00:24:11,700
A big fall
could be fatal.
320
00:24:24,129 --> 00:24:26,715
Marcus makes a startling call.
321
00:24:27,341 --> 00:24:30,219
MARCUS HOFMAYR: (ON RADIO)
I think so...
If you watch my tail.
322
00:24:32,846 --> 00:24:35,474
He will
go in on foot
to bring Bwatcha down.
323
00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:42,773
(INDISTINCT TALKING
THROUGH RADIO)
324
00:24:46,986 --> 00:24:50,323
It’s dangerous,
but Bwatcha’s life
could depend on it.
325
00:24:58,497 --> 00:25:00,666
Marcus approaches
with caution.
326
00:25:02,543 --> 00:25:04,336
He’s gauging
the effect of the drug.
327
00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,050
He can’t get this wrong.
328
00:25:25,065 --> 00:25:26,650
Bwatcha’s finally down.
329
00:25:29,361 --> 00:25:32,906
He signals to the chopper
it’s now OK to land.
330
00:25:38,370 --> 00:25:41,123
Marcus’s bold move
has kept Bwatcha safe.
331
00:25:45,753 --> 00:25:48,089
But it takes
six fully-grown men
332
00:25:48,130 --> 00:25:50,883
to put this heavyweight
into his recovery position.
333
00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:57,097
There’s a nasty
little riverbed
334
00:25:57,139 --> 00:25:59,141
just on the other side
of this little incline here,
335
00:25:59,183 --> 00:26:00,184
which we didn’t
want him to enter.
336
00:26:01,143 --> 00:26:02,936
MARCUS: If they’re
sleeping enough,
337
00:26:02,978 --> 00:26:04,563
you can actually
grab them and other...
338
00:26:04,605 --> 00:26:06,440
Walk them in a circle,
339
00:26:06,482 --> 00:26:08,275
or actually trip them up
against themselves.
340
00:26:08,317 --> 00:26:10,486
That’s basically what I did
there with this guy.
341
00:26:17,701 --> 00:26:20,412
Ed has to drill
a new hole in Bwatcha’s horn
342
00:26:20,454 --> 00:26:22,289
for the replacement
transmitter.
343
00:26:22,956 --> 00:26:24,875
The number is, er...
344
00:26:24,917 --> 00:26:26,752
The old one
has moved upwards
as the horn has grown.
345
00:26:26,794 --> 00:26:28,504
(CLAIRE SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
346
00:26:28,545 --> 00:26:32,424
Rhino horn can grow
up to two inches a year.
347
00:26:32,758 --> 00:26:35,636
It’s been two years
since the last transmitter
was fitted.
348
00:26:35,886 --> 00:26:38,764
ED: He’s a big bull, isn’t he?
Isn’t he? Nice, big...
349
00:26:38,806 --> 00:26:40,391
The biggest we’ve done so far,
I think.
350
00:26:40,432 --> 00:26:42,601
MARCUS: You can tell him too
when we wake him up, eh?
351
00:26:42,643 --> 00:26:44,979
Yeah, yeah,
he’s a very big boy.
352
00:26:46,230 --> 00:26:49,734
The chopper needs
to shuttle some of the team
back to the airfield,
353
00:26:49,775 --> 00:26:52,861
leaving Ed, Marcus,
and Jackson on the ground.
354
00:26:56,490 --> 00:26:59,493
They can’t delay giving
the revival drug to Bwatcha.
355
00:27:01,036 --> 00:27:05,999
But waking him up
while they’re on foot
could be dangerous.
356
00:27:06,291 --> 00:27:08,627
They must take
to the trees for safety.
357
00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:13,424
(LEAVES RUSTLING)
358
00:27:17,594 --> 00:27:19,596
The reversal drug
takes effect.
359
00:27:24,059 --> 00:27:27,020
Black rhinos are
notoriously bad tempered.
360
00:27:30,899 --> 00:27:32,651
But most will avoid
a confrontation,
361
00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:35,946
moving away when they smell
humans close by.
362
00:27:43,078 --> 00:27:45,372
Bwatcha, however,
doesn’t leave.
363
00:27:51,336 --> 00:27:53,380
The team keep quiet and still.
364
00:27:55,841 --> 00:27:57,801
(SNORTS)
365
00:27:58,927 --> 00:28:00,679
(CRASHING)
366
00:28:01,889 --> 00:28:04,392
(INDISTINCT TALKING,
CHUCKLING)
367
00:28:08,812 --> 00:28:09,855
(SNORTS)
368
00:28:09,897 --> 00:28:11,690
NARRATOR:
It’s a stark reminder
369
00:28:11,732 --> 00:28:14,526
that black rhino are powerful
and unpredictable.
(SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
370
00:28:15,068 --> 00:28:18,530
He saw the yellow,
reflective jacket,
and came for it.
371
00:28:18,906 --> 00:28:20,699
Er, and obviously,
that distance,
372
00:28:20,741 --> 00:28:22,076
he came with immediate speed,
373
00:28:22,117 --> 00:28:23,577
and you don’t have time
to reach or act...
374
00:28:23,619 --> 00:28:25,287
I was up in the tree
when he came and hit it.
375
00:28:25,329 --> 00:28:27,498
So I was out of the way,
but then I slipped
and fell out.
376
00:28:27,539 --> 00:28:29,583
So, if he’d stayed,
it would’ve been
a bit of an issue,
377
00:28:29,625 --> 00:28:31,752
and that’s why you actually
need to be up the tree.
378
00:28:31,793 --> 00:28:33,336
You know? So...
379
00:28:33,962 --> 00:28:36,381
(HELICOPTER BLADES WHIRRING)
380
00:28:38,634 --> 00:28:40,678
The team was lucky.
381
00:28:44,097 --> 00:28:46,224
Bwatcha is the park’s top bull
382
00:28:46,266 --> 00:28:50,645
and will hopefully pass on
his highly-charged genes
to new offspring
383
00:28:50,687 --> 00:28:52,397
for many years to come.
384
00:29:05,369 --> 00:29:08,664
As the helicopter nears
the airfield, a call comes in.
385
00:29:10,123 --> 00:29:12,834
(MAN SPEAKING ON RADIO)
386
00:29:14,294 --> 00:29:16,755
Kango
is getting bullied again.
387
00:29:19,383 --> 00:29:24,221
A large bull elephant has
learnt how to step over
the fence into his enclosure.
388
00:29:27,057 --> 00:29:29,226
He wants Kango’s
special food.
389
00:29:33,438 --> 00:29:34,940
They must use the chopper
390
00:29:34,982 --> 00:29:36,567
to try to drive out
the intruder.
391
00:29:37,985 --> 00:29:39,278
GLENTON COMBES:
With the elephant,
392
00:29:39,319 --> 00:29:41,238
if you spend too long,
putting extreme pressure,
393
00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:42,865
they just get used to it,
and they’ll call your bluff.
394
00:29:44,032 --> 00:29:46,076
The bull
is reluctant to leave.
395
00:29:46,368 --> 00:29:48,203
Once an elephant’s called
your bluff, that’s it.
396
00:29:48,245 --> 00:29:51,165
You’ll never be able
to fully control,
or work with him again.
397
00:29:51,206 --> 00:29:53,542
They just know,
"If I just go straight,
398
00:29:53,583 --> 00:29:55,043
"I’m done.
I can do what I want."
399
00:29:56,295 --> 00:29:58,547
(TRUMPETING)
400
00:30:01,967 --> 00:30:04,136
Glenton applies
a little more pressure
401
00:30:06,388 --> 00:30:09,474
(TRUMPETING)
402
00:30:13,145 --> 00:30:16,649
Finally, the elephant
gets the message and leaves.
(TRUMPETING)
403
00:30:24,156 --> 00:30:25,741
Order is restored,
404
00:30:25,782 --> 00:30:28,910
and Kango can now enjoy
his room service in peace.
405
00:30:31,455 --> 00:30:33,791
But soon it will end.
406
00:30:34,207 --> 00:30:36,835
Next year, he’ll be moved out
of the enclosure
407
00:30:36,877 --> 00:30:38,379
and will have to
make his own way
408
00:30:38,420 --> 00:30:40,464
in North Luangwa
National Park.
409
00:30:49,973 --> 00:30:51,475
The team was lucky
410
00:30:51,516 --> 00:30:53,893
no one was injured
during Bwatcha’s charge.
411
00:30:53,935 --> 00:30:56,062
(OPERATION RHINO TEAM
SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
412
00:30:56,104 --> 00:30:59,691
Unfortunately,
the same can’t be said
for their equipment.
413
00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:02,026
MAN: See, if you look
along the barrel here...
414
00:31:02,069 --> 00:31:03,362
Yeah, we’re going to
have to,
415
00:31:03,403 --> 00:31:05,238
actually, put a bit
of force here.
MAN: Yeah.
416
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,283
Their only dart gun
now has a bent barrel.
417
00:31:09,117 --> 00:31:10,160
MAN: So...
418
00:31:13,538 --> 00:31:15,582
Bring that hardwood one, Ed.
419
00:31:19,002 --> 00:31:21,379
And I’d put it...
That it’s pushing there.
420
00:31:21,671 --> 00:31:26,384
Flying to collect
a new rifle could cost them
a day of operations.
421
00:31:27,886 --> 00:31:29,221
A day they can’t afford.
422
00:31:40,774 --> 00:31:42,985
Every hour
of this week counts.
423
00:31:43,026 --> 00:31:45,529
The more rhinos they can fit
with transmitters,
424
00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:48,406
the more secure
the population becomes.
425
00:31:52,911 --> 00:31:54,830
But that’s not all.
426
00:31:54,871 --> 00:31:57,999
The black rhinos have now
become the park’s protectors.
427
00:32:00,460 --> 00:32:04,589
The military operation
protecting them also
protects other wildlife.
428
00:32:07,926 --> 00:32:09,886
CLAIRE: If you can protect
an endangered species
429
00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:11,888
such as the black rhino,
430
00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:14,307
then everything else
is protected.
431
00:32:15,100 --> 00:32:16,435
The elephant numbers here,
432
00:32:16,476 --> 00:32:18,645
have at least, doubled
in the last decade.
433
00:32:19,938 --> 00:32:22,899
It’s a very vibrant
lion population.
434
00:32:23,358 --> 00:32:27,487
Wild dogs have certainly, erm,
improved in numbers here.
435
00:32:27,529 --> 00:32:29,948
We have very big
herds of buffalo.
436
00:32:32,367 --> 00:32:35,787
Rhinos have been
here for millions of years.
437
00:32:36,371 --> 00:32:38,915
They’ve sewn their presence
into the landscape.
438
00:32:40,917 --> 00:32:43,670
They love to eat the fruit
of the sausage tree.
439
00:32:45,088 --> 00:32:48,174
Coming across
an old sausage tree
in the middle of nowhere
440
00:32:48,216 --> 00:32:50,427
could mean its seed
was put there by
441
00:32:50,469 --> 00:32:52,888
one of the 4,000
original black rhinos
442
00:32:52,929 --> 00:32:54,681
that once called
this place home.
443
00:32:59,478 --> 00:33:02,940
The North Luangwan,
reintroduced rhinos
are pioneers,
444
00:33:02,981 --> 00:33:04,691
forging a new life.
445
00:33:06,610 --> 00:33:09,029
Their kind has
a long heritage here.
446
00:33:14,075 --> 00:33:17,328
Claire and Ed are trying
to make sure it continues.
447
00:33:25,420 --> 00:33:27,464
(INDISTINCT TALKING)
448
00:33:27,506 --> 00:33:29,008
MARCUS: Yeah,
I think that’s...
449
00:33:29,049 --> 00:33:30,175
That’s quite all right then.
450
00:33:30,217 --> 00:33:31,635
MAN 2: Yeah.
451
00:33:31,676 --> 00:33:33,219
At the workshop,
the team has done
452
00:33:33,261 --> 00:33:36,848
what they can to correct
Bwatcha’s handiwork.
453
00:33:38,266 --> 00:33:41,144
Er... I think that’s
about as good as
we’re going to get it then.
454
00:33:41,895 --> 00:33:43,397
All right,
we need to get going.
455
00:33:43,855 --> 00:33:45,815
Thank you.
Thank you.
456
00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:48,360
The vets must
test the rifle to make sure
it now shoots straight.
457
00:33:48,401 --> 00:33:49,861
MAN: Yeah.
458
00:33:52,405 --> 00:33:53,907
(CLAIRE SPEAKING)
459
00:33:53,949 --> 00:33:55,409
(OPERATION RHINO TEAM
CHUCKLE)
460
00:33:59,579 --> 00:34:01,164
(RIFLE FIRES)
461
00:34:01,206 --> 00:34:04,126
Looks OK. All right, now...
462
00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:05,335
You try.
JACKSON KATAMPI: Yeah.
463
00:34:06,878 --> 00:34:08,755
After learning
from Marcus all week,
464
00:34:08,797 --> 00:34:11,675
Zambian vet, Jackson,
will take the lead
on the next darting.
465
00:34:14,469 --> 00:34:16,513
He needs to be sure
of a straight shot.
466
00:34:17,389 --> 00:34:18,932
Er, sure thing, but, er...
467
00:34:19,474 --> 00:34:20,767
ED: Needs pressure?
468
00:34:23,228 --> 00:34:26,565
This little bit of it? Huh?
469
00:34:28,275 --> 00:34:30,402
Oh, you know what?
Try it...
Probably... Great.
470
00:34:38,118 --> 00:34:39,411
(RIFLE FIRES)
471
00:34:41,288 --> 00:34:42,623
Yeah, it’s not bad, huh?
472
00:34:44,666 --> 00:34:46,918
It will be
quite a responsibility
for the young vet.
473
00:34:51,131 --> 00:34:52,966
The dart gun is working.
474
00:34:54,968 --> 00:34:57,095
And just in time.
475
00:34:58,972 --> 00:35:01,975
Roule and the trackers
have found two rhinos
476
00:35:02,017 --> 00:35:04,603
the team has been
looking for all week.
477
00:35:06,855 --> 00:35:09,107
A large female
called Twikatanee
478
00:35:09,149 --> 00:35:11,610
and her two-year-old
male calf.
479
00:35:16,531 --> 00:35:20,410
This is the most important
operation of the week.
480
00:35:21,286 --> 00:35:23,371
Working with a mother
and calf together
481
00:35:23,413 --> 00:35:25,582
will be their
toughest challenge yet.
482
00:35:35,467 --> 00:35:38,637
They can only work
on one rhino at a time.
483
00:35:39,721 --> 00:35:44,059
The only way to do this
safely is to briefly
separate them,
484
00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:45,977
dart them individually.
485
00:35:46,019 --> 00:35:49,272
Then, while the chopper team
works on one rhino,
486
00:35:49,314 --> 00:35:53,652
Roule will fly overhead with
safety updates on the position
of the other.
487
00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:00,909
(PEOPLE IN HELICOPTER
SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
488
00:36:01,451 --> 00:36:04,079
Jackson will take
the lead on Twikatanee.
489
00:36:04,120 --> 00:36:06,873
Glenton gives him a pep talk.
490
00:36:07,457 --> 00:36:08,625
Yeah.
(GLENTON SPEAKING)
491
00:36:08,917 --> 00:36:10,001
(GLENTON SPEAKING)
492
00:36:11,378 --> 00:36:12,588
JACKSON: All right.
493
00:36:12,629 --> 00:36:14,131
(GLENTON SPEAKING)
494
00:36:14,172 --> 00:36:15,382
JACKSON: Sure.
495
00:36:15,423 --> 00:36:16,507
(GLENTON SPEAKING)
496
00:36:25,475 --> 00:36:26,810
There’s too much
turbulence.
497
00:36:28,978 --> 00:36:30,980
Jackson waits
to take the shot.
498
00:36:36,653 --> 00:36:38,405
He sees his moment.
499
00:36:38,780 --> 00:36:39,781
(RIFLE FIRES)
500
00:36:45,078 --> 00:36:46,663
The dart is good.
501
00:36:47,372 --> 00:36:48,999
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
502
00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:51,543
(BEEPS)
(MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
503
00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:01,678
The chopper must now
try to separate the pair.
504
00:37:04,597 --> 00:37:06,766
Glenton drives the calf off.
505
00:37:06,808 --> 00:37:09,019
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
506
00:37:21,406 --> 00:37:24,034
Twikatanee becomes
increasingly drowsy.
507
00:37:24,659 --> 00:37:25,743
(GLENTON SPEAKING)
508
00:37:49,184 --> 00:37:53,271
The calf
is still close by,
so Glenton doesn’t land.
509
00:37:53,313 --> 00:37:57,108
Even a small rhino could cause
serious damage to the chopper.
510
00:37:58,943 --> 00:38:03,030
ED: Pull towards
you now.
Like this?
511
00:38:03,072 --> 00:38:07,201
Twikatanee has
come down awkwardly
between two trees.
512
00:38:07,911 --> 00:38:10,539
They need to
get her free quickly.
513
00:38:12,290 --> 00:38:14,209
She is a very large female,
514
00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:17,587
and they won’t be able to
move her without extra help.
515
00:38:20,131 --> 00:38:21,633
A spotter, Ed?
516
00:38:21,674 --> 00:38:23,092
ED: No, we need manpower.
517
00:38:25,595 --> 00:38:27,639
Despite the risk
posed by the calf,
518
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,640
Glenton brings
in reinforcements.
519
00:38:32,936 --> 00:38:34,563
ED: This is the problem, here.
520
00:38:35,104 --> 00:38:36,731
They need to
maneuver her
521
00:38:36,773 --> 00:38:38,608
around the tree
and onto flat ground.
522
00:38:40,109 --> 00:38:42,528
What about... What about
rolling her that way,
523
00:38:42,570 --> 00:38:44,655
putting a bag of ropes
against her,
524
00:38:44,697 --> 00:38:46,199
and then
pushing her over?
525
00:38:48,618 --> 00:38:50,578
(SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
526
00:38:50,912 --> 00:38:52,122
(ALL GRUNTING)
527
00:38:54,415 --> 00:38:56,250
CLAIRE: That’s... In a bit.
That’ll hold. OK.
528
00:38:56,292 --> 00:38:57,752
MARCUS: OK. We try and go
the other way now?
529
00:38:58,211 --> 00:39:00,964
One, two, three!
(ALL GRUNTING)
530
00:39:05,426 --> 00:39:07,428
NARRATOR:
The extra help is just enough.
531
00:39:17,647 --> 00:39:21,359
Twikatanee is into
the recovery position
and out of danger.
532
00:39:22,402 --> 00:39:24,404
ED: (BREATHING DEEPLY)
Thanks.
533
00:39:24,445 --> 00:39:28,115
We’re not taking these animals
away from their native area
so they know the terrain.
534
00:39:28,157 --> 00:39:31,369
And, er, they’re actually
incredibly good at
finding each other again.
535
00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:38,835
JACKSON: That one went well.
The animal is down, so, er,
536
00:39:38,877 --> 00:39:40,629
it wasn’t the perfect dart
I would want,
537
00:39:40,670 --> 00:39:42,964
but, er, I think,
er, it still worked.
538
00:39:43,006 --> 00:39:44,633
So it’s quite good for me.
539
00:39:45,341 --> 00:39:47,718
"Four... 4-C-3-D."
540
00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,137
Er, this here’s Twikatanee.
She’s quite elusive.
541
00:39:50,179 --> 00:39:53,099
Erm, so she’s, er...
It’s really important
to get her.
542
00:39:53,141 --> 00:39:56,186
Erm, and it’ll help our
monitoring efforts a lot.
543
00:39:59,022 --> 00:40:01,900
Twikatanee could
live until she’s 40,
544
00:40:01,941 --> 00:40:04,402
and produce many more calves.
545
00:40:05,236 --> 00:40:08,614
Now the team can track her,
and keep her safe.
546
00:40:11,451 --> 00:40:14,496
With the mother done,
it’s time to find her calf.
547
00:40:22,503 --> 00:40:23,921
They quickly find him.
548
00:40:24,631 --> 00:40:26,383
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
549
00:40:27,133 --> 00:40:28,384
He hasn’t gone far.
550
00:40:32,096 --> 00:40:35,975
The calf is far more nimble
on its feet than the adults.
551
00:40:38,603 --> 00:40:42,190
Glenton must be just
as nimble with the chopper.
552
00:40:47,070 --> 00:40:49,030
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
(RIFLE FIRES)
553
00:40:56,037 --> 00:40:59,707
The calf runs
straight into an area
with dense vegetation.
554
00:41:02,418 --> 00:41:04,545
This could put him in danger.
555
00:41:07,757 --> 00:41:11,386
Marcus will once again
try to bring him down safely.
556
00:41:19,102 --> 00:41:22,439
The calf may only be a
couple of years old,
557
00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:25,274
but he already weighs
half a ton.
558
00:41:31,781 --> 00:41:33,324
(SNORTING)
559
00:41:39,622 --> 00:41:41,541
He’s down and safe.
560
00:41:44,335 --> 00:41:46,379
Glenton can drop
the rest of the team.
561
00:41:55,805 --> 00:41:59,100
Above them, Roule
has spotted Twikatanee.
562
00:41:59,142 --> 00:42:03,146
She’s back on her feet,
and looking for her calf.
563
00:42:04,564 --> 00:42:07,859
The chopper team on the ground
now relies on Roule
564
00:42:07,900 --> 00:42:09,568
to monitor her position
565
00:42:09,610 --> 00:42:12,113
and make sure
she doesn’t become a danger.
566
00:42:12,155 --> 00:42:13,156
(DRILL WHIRRING)
567
00:42:20,872 --> 00:42:24,125
The young calf has yet to be
given a name.
568
00:42:24,167 --> 00:42:25,960
And there’s a reason for that.
569
00:42:26,502 --> 00:42:30,464
CLAIRE: We don’t name them
for a long time,
because we’re too nervous
570
00:42:30,506 --> 00:42:32,383
that they’re not
going to survive.
571
00:42:32,425 --> 00:42:33,968
That’s one of the reasons
they’re not named.
572
00:42:37,096 --> 00:42:39,390
In North Luangwa,
an adult rhino
573
00:42:39,432 --> 00:42:41,726
has little to fear
apart from humans.
574
00:42:42,935 --> 00:42:45,271
Lions will rarely
take them on.
575
00:42:45,980 --> 00:42:47,648
(GROWLING)
576
00:42:48,691 --> 00:42:51,736
But for a young calf,
the story is very different.
577
00:42:53,738 --> 00:42:58,117
We’ve got high
densities of lions
and hyenas here.
578
00:42:58,367 --> 00:43:01,787
We’ve seen lion claw marks
and scars,
579
00:43:01,829 --> 00:43:06,792
and relatively fresh
wounds of lion attempts
on adult rhinos.
580
00:43:08,127 --> 00:43:09,629
(PEOPLE SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
581
00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:11,839
His mum could
soon have a new calf,
582
00:43:11,881 --> 00:43:13,966
and he will have
to fend for himself.
583
00:43:14,217 --> 00:43:15,552
(INDISTINCT)
584
00:43:16,219 --> 00:43:17,262
(ALL CHUCKLING)
585
00:43:21,724 --> 00:43:24,185
NARRATOR:
Implanting a transmitter
into his horn
586
00:43:24,227 --> 00:43:25,895
will enable Claire and Ed
587
00:43:25,937 --> 00:43:27,522
to watch him more closely
588
00:43:27,563 --> 00:43:29,523
when mum’s not around
to protect him.
589
00:43:38,157 --> 00:43:42,995
From the air, Roule spots
Twikatanee heading directly
towards them.
590
00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:47,292
She won’t be happy if she
finds them with her calf.
591
00:43:48,835 --> 00:43:51,796
The team has to move quickly.
592
00:43:56,551 --> 00:43:58,344
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
593
00:44:03,432 --> 00:44:06,685
As they leave,
calf and mum reunite.
594
00:44:07,353 --> 00:44:09,438
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
595
00:44:14,569 --> 00:44:17,030
Operations
are complete for this year.
596
00:44:22,201 --> 00:44:26,163
The rhino population
originally brought in
from South Africa
597
00:44:26,205 --> 00:44:28,207
is now safer from poachers.
598
00:44:33,963 --> 00:44:38,384
Signs are good that they
are continuing to thrive
in their new Zambian home.
599
00:44:42,096 --> 00:44:46,976
But North Luangwa has
one more surprise
in store for the team.
600
00:44:48,644 --> 00:44:52,273
Below, they spot
something very special.
601
00:44:52,315 --> 00:44:54,067
(INDISTINCT RADIO CHATTER)
602
00:44:54,108 --> 00:44:55,526
A female.
603
00:44:57,528 --> 00:45:00,114
And with her, a baby calf,
604
00:45:00,156 --> 00:45:02,325
around six weeks old.
605
00:45:08,039 --> 00:45:11,417
It’s a new animal in the
North Luangwa population.
606
00:45:14,962 --> 00:45:17,131
(MAN SPEAKING INDISTINCTLY)
607
00:45:24,555 --> 00:45:27,808
They may have come
from South African bloodlines,
608
00:45:29,185 --> 00:45:31,854
but these new animals
are thriving.
609
00:45:38,736 --> 00:45:42,156
There’s no turning back.
They’re Zambians now.
610
00:45:43,366 --> 00:45:45,785
(CAMERA CLICKING)
611
00:45:48,996 --> 00:45:50,915
The team’s work
in North Luangwa
612
00:45:50,957 --> 00:45:53,877
is protecting this
new population of black rhino.
613
00:45:57,255 --> 00:46:00,091
These animals will hopefully
form a source population
614
00:46:00,132 --> 00:46:02,426
for introductions elsewhere
in Zambia.
615
00:46:04,887 --> 00:46:07,932
MARCUS: For me, this is one
of the most satisfying aspects
of my job,
616
00:46:07,974 --> 00:46:10,727
is to just actually
see a project
617
00:46:10,768 --> 00:46:13,688
where rhinos literally
were hunted to extinction,
618
00:46:13,729 --> 00:46:15,231
getting back off its feet.
619
00:46:17,858 --> 00:46:20,110
If I had to stop this job,
I think I would stop flying.
620
00:46:20,152 --> 00:46:21,445
And, and I mean that.
621
00:46:23,155 --> 00:46:26,492
As a Zambian,
it gives us pride.
622
00:46:26,534 --> 00:46:29,203
We had rhinos here,
and they ran into extinction,
623
00:46:29,245 --> 00:46:32,331
and then this introduction,
just seeing it work,
624
00:46:32,373 --> 00:46:35,543
you know, makes us feel like,
"Wow, we can do more?"
625
00:46:36,460 --> 00:46:37,836
Another story to tell at home.
626
00:46:37,878 --> 00:46:41,799
I say, "OK, I darted
a black rhino
from a helicopter."
627
00:46:41,841 --> 00:46:43,384
That was good for me. Yeah.
628
00:46:45,845 --> 00:46:48,222
The dedication
of people like these
629
00:46:48,264 --> 00:46:50,099
is holding back
the tide of poaching.
630
00:46:53,519 --> 00:46:55,438
Having thousands
and thousands of rhinos
631
00:46:55,479 --> 00:46:58,107
is still many, many,
many decades...
632
00:46:58,149 --> 00:47:00,151
Hundreds of years away,
if ever.
633
00:47:00,192 --> 00:47:03,570
But it’s got
a mega-herbivore
back in the ecosystem,
634
00:47:03,612 --> 00:47:05,906
which had once
been exterminated.
635
00:47:07,825 --> 00:47:12,538
Claire and Ed
dream of a large and secure
black rhino population.
636
00:47:15,124 --> 00:47:18,794
Not just in North Luangwa,
but throughout
the Zambian bush.
637
00:47:22,840 --> 00:47:27,094
Operation Rhino has brought
that dream one step closer.
638
00:47:28,012 --> 00:47:29,847
(SNORTING)
639
00:47:34,685 --> 00:47:38,564
(MUSIC PLAYING)
640
00:47:52,703 --> 00:47:53,704
(SNORTS)
50971
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