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Dolphin Reef (2020)
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Tiny Polynesian islands
in the middle of a vast ocean.
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These lonely, remote outcroppings
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provide the backdrop for an amazing story,
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with characters
as fantastical as any fairy tale,
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but as real as you and me.
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To find them,
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we must leave behind
the world of land and sky,
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of sun-drenched beaches
and tropical flora.
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This world operates
under a different set of rules.
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Some dolphins
just aren't that into surfing.
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This is Echo,
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a three-year-old bottlenose dolphin.
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Unlike the other members of his pod,
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he tends to shy away
from group activities.
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He is very handy with a shell though.
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Unfortunately,
these are not the kinds of skills
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he's going to need to grow up
and survive on his own.
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Until recently, he's relied solely
on his mother, Kumu,
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to feed him and protect him...
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but now, he's being weaned off
mother's milk,
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and Kumu is trying to teach him
how to catch his own food.
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It's not easy when the kid is so...
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preoccupied all the time.
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When it's time to head home,
Kumu has to coax Echo to come with her,
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but he is not leaving without that shell.
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Kumu and Echo join up with the rest
of the pod on their way home.
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Echo loves his large extended family.
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If he could hug them, he would,
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but he can't, so he does this instead.
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Dolphins crave physical contact
with one another.
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They're actually very similar to humans
in many ways.
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They talk to each other
in a complex language
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of squeaks and clicks.
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They even have best friends
they prefer to hang out with.
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Teamwork and collaboration
are key to their survival.
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Kumu has been trying to teach Echo
some of this group cooperation,
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but it takes time and effort,
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and Echo is not a model student.
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If you really want to understand
someone's upbringing though,
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you need to start with their home.
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This is Echo's home.
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A coral reef that encircles
an entire island.
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Echo's favorite pastime
is just cruising the boulevards.
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He shares this underwater metropolis
with millions of fellow citizens,
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and every single one of them
has its own role to play
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in maintaining the health of the reef.
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The reef provides a safe haven
for its residents.
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But for Echo,
it's also a welcome distraction
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from all the pressures
his mom is now placing on him.
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To him, this place is like
one big carnival.
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Whoa! Here we go. Echo knows this guy.
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It's his completely
normal-looking neighbor,
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the peacock mantis shrimp.
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It's amazing.
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These creatures live entirely underwater,
yet seem to be constantly taking showers.
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Echo is fascinated
by his eccentric neighbor,
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who just so happens to own
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one of the best pieces
of real estate on the reef.
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And he is obsessive
about keeping it clean.
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These rockmover wrasse
do not make his life any easier.
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They're very hard workers,
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but not the kind of neighbors
you want to invite to a party.
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They operate as a team.
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One lifts up a chunk of debris,
while the other pounces
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on whatever prey is hiding underneath.
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They do a great job
of stirring up the sediment,
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but for Mr. Mantis...
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they are the ultimate nightmare neighbors.
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It's hard to wrap your head
around the countless interactions
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and relationships
that make up this community.
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So, here is how the whole reef thing works
in a nutshell.
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It all starts with the corals.
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They're the foundation
on which this entire living,
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breathing city of color is built.
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On top of the coral,
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millions of extraordinary plants
and creatures grow.
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But if left to grow unchecked,
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they would literally smother the corals,
and kill the reef.
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So, enter the gardeners,
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who eat up all this lush growth,
and prevent it from smothering the corals.
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The thing with gardeners is,
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they'll eat virtually everything
that grows on the corals.
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In fact, if left to their own devices,
they would strip the entire reef
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and knock the whole system
out of balance.
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So, enter the predators,
who eat the gardener fish,
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and prevent them
from stripping the corals.
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You may be familiar
with this dramatic character.
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He plays the villain in lots of movies
and TV shows,
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but here in reality,
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the reef sharks are just doing their part
to maintain the balance of the reef.
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Oops! Sorry.
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Now, this may be hard to believe,
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but dolphins actually play
the exact same role
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as sharks in the food chain.
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All the same, Echo doesn't like
to be associated with sharks.
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They're way too serious.
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Echo sees himself
as more of a happy predator.
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And who keeps the dolphins
and reef sharks in check?
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Meet the tiger shark,
the shark that eats sharks.
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And Echo, if he's not careful.
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Any reef that loses its sharks is doomed.
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Damage the community
and you damage the reef.
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Here on the outer fringes,
the residents have vanished,
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and the reef is dying.
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But if all the species of the reef
are left alone to live their lives,
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they can keep their home healthy
and in balance.
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It's midday, and the reef is still.
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The perfect time for a siesta.
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One of the amazing things about dolphins
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is even when they're asleep,
they have to remember
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to keep going to the surface for air.
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So, they sleep with only one-half
of their brain at a time,
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and they sleep with one eye open
to keep a lookout for danger.
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It's synchronized sleeping.
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This highly specialized
group sleeping behavior
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is essential for dolphins' health
and safety.
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But young Echo doesn't always feel
like napping.
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He'd rather be exploring.
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Good thing he's on his mom's
sleeping eye side.
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There's a strange sound
coming from out at sea.
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Hmm.
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He should probably get back in formation
with the napping grownups,
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but he's not going to.
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He is going to follow
this mysterious sound
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into the deep ocean,
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where he's never been before.
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Meet Mo'orea.
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A 40-foot female humpback whale.
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And her newborn calf, Fluke.
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Mo'orea has migrated thousands of miles
from the polar regions to give birth
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to her daughter
in these warm tropical waters.
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00:16:04,947 --> 00:16:07,909
Mo'orea has come here every year
since she was born,
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but this year, she needs to find
a male partner.
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A protector who will help her
keep her calf safe
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until it is strong enough
to make the return journey
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back to the polar waters.
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00:16:22,089 --> 00:16:26,260
Just like Echo's pod,
humpbacks find security in numbers.
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Echo can't believe his eyes.
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At his young age,
he's never been this far out to sea.
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So, he's never seen a whale.
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Fluke doesn't seem too sure
about this nosy newcomer.
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00:17:01,128 --> 00:17:03,589
Echo, on the other hand,
is having a blast.
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He's just figured out
how to ride the big front wave
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Mo'orea creates as she pushes
through the water.
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But while Echo is out horsing around,
his mother has come looking for him.
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She knows it's not safe for him
to be out in the open ocean by himself.
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Kumu calls out for him.
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Uh-oh! Echo knows that tone.
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If he doesn't learn to stick with the pod
and do what his mother says,
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he's putting his life at risk.
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Dolphin or whale,
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the relationship between a mother
and her calf
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is one of the strongest bonds in nature.
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Now Mo'orea hears whale sounds.
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This is the thing she most wants
to hear right now.
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It means protection for her calf.
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The source of this reassuring call
is several islands away.
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A male humpback,
singing a beautiful whale song.
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Like Mo'orea, he's migrated
an enormous distance
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from his own faraway polar retreat.
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He is going to do everything in his power
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to win the right to be Fluke's
and Mo'orea's protector.
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His music has drawn in
a fellow male traveler,
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a potential rival.
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Soon, more males arrive.
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Each of them hoping to become
Mo'orea's champion.
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Despite their rivalry,
these migratory mammoths
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will often come together
after their long journey and dance.
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Every year, they travel to these islands.
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Every year, their gathering is magical.
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And every year, a champion will emerge.
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Not far from Echo's home,
behind a neighboring reef,
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there's a quiet sandy area
where the dolphins go to hunt.
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Kumu always brings Echo along,
so he can practice and hone his skills.
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She needs him to learn how to find
his own food, and soon!
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Or he won't make it to adulthood.
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Dolphins use a highly sophisticated
kind of sonar, called echolocation,
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that allows them to locate things
buried under the sand.
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This kind of pinpoint detection
takes years to master.
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And Echo still hasn't figured it out.
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Everyone else is having success.
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As they all head to the surface for air,
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the hidden tasty treats
finally reveal themselves:
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Razorfish!
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Sneaky little devils.
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When no one's around,
it's like a party down there.
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But when Echo dives down
to try to catch one,
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poof!
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He's got the echolocation part down,
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it's his follow-through
he's got to work on.
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Oh! Oh! I got one!
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Or not.
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Ah, so close.
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Here. Watch your mom.
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You got to feel the Razorfish,
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and boom, see?
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Try again.
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Yes. No. Oh, Echo!
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And that's about the limit
of his attention span.
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Back at the reef,
more trouble for Mr. Mantis.
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His whole neighborhood is in a shambles.
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There's only so much tidying and arranging
a mantis shrimp can do.
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Clearly, the gardeners in this area
have not been doing their jobs.
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The reef is falling out of balance,
and the corals are dying.
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At a time like this,
the community needs a hero.
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But who will emerge as a savior?
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Who will step forward
and put duty before self?
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The bumphead parrotfish,
that's who.
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00:25:16,749 --> 00:25:21,378
Parrotfish, believe it or not,
are the single most important creatures
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when it comes to protecting
the health of the reef.
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They chomp up dead
and algae-covered coral,
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allowing fresh coral to grow in its place
and rebuild the reef.
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00:25:38,854 --> 00:25:44,234
Without parrotfish,
the entire reef would die very quickly.
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00:25:45,527 --> 00:25:48,739
So, every creature who depends
on the reef for survival,
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including Mr. Mantis,
owes its life to the parrotfish.
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00:25:57,581 --> 00:25:59,625
Now, if you chomp coral all day,
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you swallow a lot of rock,
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00:26:03,170 --> 00:26:07,424
and the rock turns into sand poop.
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A single parrotfish can produce
five tons of sand per year.
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Five tons.
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00:26:37,704 --> 00:26:38,914
Given enough time,
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00:26:39,456 --> 00:26:42,501
parrotfish can poop
entire tropical beaches.
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00:26:46,296 --> 00:26:48,757
It may be great
for replenishing the sediment,
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00:26:49,383 --> 00:26:51,718
but raining sand poop from above
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is generally a bad thing for neat freaks.
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To make matters worse,
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all the sand has attracted a squatter
on the front lawn.
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You probably think old Mr. Mantis here
is just a harmless homebody,
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00:27:20,706 --> 00:27:22,457
but you would be mistaken.
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00:27:23,500 --> 00:27:24,751
See these two clubs?
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00:27:25,919 --> 00:27:27,921
You do not wanna mess with these.
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00:27:39,183 --> 00:27:40,392
You want some more, pal?
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00:27:41,185 --> 00:27:42,519
Yeah?
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Mantis shrimp have the fastest,
most powerful predatory strike
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of any creature in the ocean.
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00:27:53,113 --> 00:27:56,867
If humans could hit this hard,
they could punch through steel.
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00:27:59,661 --> 00:28:00,787
Stay off my lawn!
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00:28:08,128 --> 00:28:09,129
Oh, no.
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00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:13,300
The commotion has attracted
some very unwanted attention.
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00:28:21,642 --> 00:28:24,269
It's the reef's most insidious resident.
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00:28:29,691 --> 00:28:32,736
The strange and mysterious
broadclub cuttlefish.
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The creatures of the reef know very little
about this monster.
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00:28:43,497 --> 00:28:46,458
Probably because most of the encounters
creatures have with it
246
00:28:46,708 --> 00:28:48,961
are the last encounters they ever have.
247
00:28:52,547 --> 00:28:55,717
It has miraculous, mesmerizing powers.
248
00:28:56,885 --> 00:28:59,596
Its skin flashes like a strobe,
249
00:29:00,347 --> 00:29:02,391
hypnotizing its prey.
250
00:29:18,699 --> 00:29:20,450
You don't mess with a cuttlefish.
251
00:29:27,082 --> 00:29:28,667
Off the edge of the reef,
252
00:29:29,126 --> 00:29:32,087
a new menacing sound rings out
in the distance.
253
00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:39,928
Orcas.
254
00:29:42,556 --> 00:29:45,517
They're approaching the islands,
looking for prey.
255
00:29:49,813 --> 00:29:52,316
They are the ocean's greatest hunters.
256
00:29:55,902 --> 00:29:58,280
They specialize in hunting dolphins.
257
00:30:00,824 --> 00:30:02,326
And whale calves.
258
00:30:11,626 --> 00:30:14,171
Mo'orea hears the orcas' cries as well.
259
00:30:15,589 --> 00:30:17,591
They are a direct threat to Fluke.
260
00:30:20,677 --> 00:30:23,889
It's time for her to make contact
with the male humpbacks.
261
00:30:37,486 --> 00:30:40,489
The sound travels from miles
across the ocean.
262
00:30:42,991 --> 00:30:44,785
A male hears her call and responds.
263
00:30:47,704 --> 00:30:48,997
Another male joins in,
264
00:30:50,624 --> 00:30:51,625
then another.
265
00:30:54,127 --> 00:30:56,838
All of them are letting Mo'orea know
they're here for her.
266
00:31:21,405 --> 00:31:25,534
Mo'orea's goal is to draw the males in,
and find the strongest of them.
267
00:31:28,412 --> 00:31:31,373
He will help her defend her calf
against the orcas.
268
00:31:34,543 --> 00:31:37,546
Her call triggers a massive response
from the male humpbacks.
269
00:31:43,301 --> 00:31:45,011
They all begin racing toward her.
270
00:31:59,401 --> 00:32:01,945
As they build up speed,
they trumpet their fervor
271
00:32:02,154 --> 00:32:04,239
with huge streams of bubbles.
272
00:32:10,412 --> 00:32:14,541
The great contest
to be Mo'orea's champion has begun.
273
00:32:34,102 --> 00:32:35,479
It's cleaning day on the reef...
274
00:32:37,272 --> 00:32:38,940
and not just for Mr. Mantis.
275
00:32:41,318 --> 00:32:44,321
Kumu is bringing Echo
to a very special cleaning spot
276
00:32:44,863 --> 00:32:47,324
to take part
in an ancient dolphin ritual.
277
00:32:57,459 --> 00:33:00,295
This unique coral is called a gorgonian,
278
00:33:00,712 --> 00:33:03,715
and it only grows in this one spot
on the reef.
279
00:33:11,848 --> 00:33:14,309
It feels fantastic on the skin.
280
00:33:15,519 --> 00:33:17,187
But that's not why it's so special.
281
00:33:19,439 --> 00:33:21,733
Some corals have medicinal properties.
282
00:33:35,413 --> 00:33:38,333
Dolphins get cuts and bites
that can become infected,
283
00:33:39,125 --> 00:33:43,672
but gorgonians like these have chemicals
that help heal skin infections.
284
00:33:58,853 --> 00:34:01,481
Echo needs a lot more
than just mom's herbal remedies
285
00:34:01,648 --> 00:34:02,649
to survive though.
286
00:34:05,610 --> 00:34:07,529
A clean body
doesn't do you much good,
287
00:34:07,977 --> 00:34:10,352
if you still haven't learned
to feed yourself.
288
00:34:19,416 --> 00:34:22,502
The practice of personal hygiene
is a whole different ordeal
289
00:34:22,669 --> 00:34:25,338
for the bumphead parrotfish.
290
00:34:25,589 --> 00:34:29,301
Being the savior of marine kind
carries a cost.
291
00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:32,429
Their teeth become filthy.
292
00:34:34,431 --> 00:34:38,435
So, every day, they travel
to what's called a cleaning station,
293
00:34:38,935 --> 00:34:42,731
where a tiny cleaner wrasse
remove parasites and debris
294
00:34:42,897 --> 00:34:44,357
from all over their bodies.
295
00:34:46,276 --> 00:34:47,944
It's a bit invasive,
296
00:34:49,154 --> 00:34:51,156
but it's essential for their health.
297
00:34:56,494 --> 00:34:59,748
The customers have to wait in line here
at the cleaning station.
298
00:35:01,374 --> 00:35:04,836
Entire shoals of fish
are lining up for service.
299
00:35:09,382 --> 00:35:12,260
The wrasse cater
to a wide variety of clients
300
00:35:12,844 --> 00:35:14,304
from all across the reef.
301
00:35:18,141 --> 00:35:19,893
And there's an unwritten rule here,
302
00:35:21,436 --> 00:35:22,771
no eating the help.
303
00:35:28,276 --> 00:35:30,654
This little guy is off
to his own cleaning station.
304
00:35:35,825 --> 00:35:37,827
Welcome to turtle rock.
305
00:35:53,718 --> 00:35:55,261
He's trying to find a good spot,
306
00:35:55,428 --> 00:35:58,723
but space is very limited here
on cleaning day.
307
00:36:02,143 --> 00:36:06,898
And unlike the wrasse cleaning station,
turtles hate waiting in line.
308
00:36:11,486 --> 00:36:13,446
Oh, boy, turtle fight.
309
00:36:18,993 --> 00:36:20,829
Ugh, now, he'll never get a spot.
310
00:36:45,061 --> 00:36:48,273
The crotchety, old guys
finally swim off in a huff,
311
00:36:49,774 --> 00:36:52,152
clearing the way for our little friend.
312
00:37:02,829 --> 00:37:04,581
Mmm.
313
00:37:11,796 --> 00:37:15,383
Mo'orea, on the other hand,
cannot afford to relax right now.
314
00:37:16,718 --> 00:37:20,305
She and Fluke are still alone
and vulnerable on the open ocean.
315
00:37:23,016 --> 00:37:27,270
Luckily, there's company on the way.
316
00:37:28,897 --> 00:37:30,023
Lots of company.
317
00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:38,198
Mo'orea's calls have sparked the fire
of competition,
318
00:37:38,573 --> 00:37:40,784
and the males are stampeding
toward her.
319
00:37:52,879 --> 00:37:54,881
As they catch up
with the mother and calf,
320
00:37:55,298 --> 00:37:58,051
the great contest
that this has all been building toward
321
00:37:58,426 --> 00:37:59,719
finally begins.
322
00:38:03,139 --> 00:38:06,893
Now, it's time to prove to Mo'orea
who is the strongest.
323
00:38:23,117 --> 00:38:27,497
These 40-ton giants crash into each other,
and try to push each other down.
324
00:38:31,292 --> 00:38:32,669
Smashing and splashing,
325
00:38:33,294 --> 00:38:36,256
each of them vying
to be Mo'orea's trusty protector.
326
00:39:04,617 --> 00:39:07,412
When the long grueling contest is over,
327
00:39:08,204 --> 00:39:12,417
the last challenger sinks,
exhausted beneath the waves.
328
00:39:19,591 --> 00:39:22,302
And a single victor remains.
329
00:39:51,581 --> 00:39:55,589
Mo'orea now has her champion,
330
00:39:56,210 --> 00:39:58,421
the strongest of the male humpbacks,
331
00:39:59,088 --> 00:40:01,257
to help her protect Fluke from the orcas.
332
00:40:22,612 --> 00:40:25,573
It's been a long, tiring day for Echo...
333
00:40:28,284 --> 00:40:29,702
But Kumu is on edge.
334
00:40:31,454 --> 00:40:33,706
She hears dolphins chattering.
335
00:40:40,755 --> 00:40:42,966
These are unfamiliar voices to Echo.
336
00:40:47,387 --> 00:40:49,430
Outsiders have arrived on the reef.
337
00:40:54,102 --> 00:40:58,356
Sometimes, groups of males will gang up
on other isolated dolphins.
338
00:41:04,821 --> 00:41:08,449
This is not a good time for Echo
and his mom to be caught alone.
339
00:41:13,454 --> 00:41:15,665
The intruders spot them and attack.
340
00:41:18,418 --> 00:41:22,463
Echo sticks close to his mother's side
as she turns to face her attackers.
341
00:41:29,554 --> 00:41:31,848
Echo is bitten and rammed repeatedly.
342
00:41:41,441 --> 00:41:43,401
Kumu cries out to him to run away...
343
00:41:53,369 --> 00:41:54,746
But Kumu is surrounded.
344
00:42:03,921 --> 00:42:08,342
Then, from out of the blue,
Echo's pod has come to the rescue.
345
00:42:17,602 --> 00:42:19,062
They repel the attackers.
346
00:42:30,031 --> 00:42:31,157
But where is Echo?
347
00:42:33,785 --> 00:42:35,078
His mom whistles to him.
348
00:42:41,626 --> 00:42:42,794
There's no reply.
349
00:43:14,784 --> 00:43:19,455
Kumu and the rest of the pod spend hours
searching for Echo in the storm.
350
00:43:32,760 --> 00:43:36,347
But as darkness takes hold, Echo is lost.
351
00:43:48,860 --> 00:43:51,195
He's never been alone
at nighttime before.
352
00:43:54,574 --> 00:43:55,783
This is not good.
353
00:43:58,077 --> 00:44:02,582
Night is when the hunters come out.
354
00:44:13,467 --> 00:44:16,637
Lionfish.
355
00:44:19,432 --> 00:44:24,228
Their ghostly fins and venomous spines
hide their shape from their prey.
356
00:45:07,605 --> 00:45:10,191
The sharks are gathering
for their night patrol,
357
00:45:12,151 --> 00:45:15,196
to clear the reef of residents
who are weak or sick.
358
00:45:22,161 --> 00:45:24,163
But even the healthy residents hide...
359
00:45:25,831 --> 00:45:26,832
just in case.
360
00:45:56,821 --> 00:45:58,322
The sharks work as a team.
361
00:45:59,490 --> 00:46:03,202
Waiting until they have sufficient numbers
before springing their attack.
362
00:46:09,667 --> 00:46:11,669
This seems way more than sufficient.
363
00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:22,930
The nervous fish panic
and abandon their hiding spots.
364
00:46:24,849 --> 00:46:26,183
Terrible idea.
365
00:46:33,482 --> 00:46:35,818
Echo wants no part of this.
366
00:47:18,277 --> 00:47:21,489
Echo is forced to flee into a dark canyon.
367
00:47:23,407 --> 00:47:24,742
He's completely lost...
368
00:47:26,118 --> 00:47:27,620
and completely alone.
369
00:47:50,393 --> 00:47:53,479
Without his mother or his pod
to guide him to safety,
370
00:47:54,855 --> 00:47:56,440
Echo follows this turtle.
371
00:48:19,255 --> 00:48:23,134
They descend into a deep,
hidden labyrinth.
372
00:48:41,777 --> 00:48:46,407
Echo is enveloped by the neon lights
of an alien underworld.
373
00:49:14,560 --> 00:49:16,270
Now they sink even deeper,
374
00:49:18,314 --> 00:49:20,983
farther and farther away from the surface.
375
00:49:38,792 --> 00:49:42,796
Turtles who get trapped down here
suffocate and drown.
376
00:49:53,224 --> 00:49:54,892
They're both running out of air.
377
00:50:04,693 --> 00:50:06,487
There! There's moonlight.
378
00:50:47,111 --> 00:50:48,779
Dawn at last.
379
00:50:52,324 --> 00:50:56,912
Echo's mom has been searching
and calling out for him all night.
380
00:51:13,137 --> 00:51:14,930
Finally, she finds him.
381
00:51:26,317 --> 00:51:30,821
Being lost in an ocean at night
gives you a whole new appreciation
382
00:51:30,988 --> 00:51:31,989
for your mother.
383
00:51:35,576 --> 00:51:38,120
It's also been a huge wakeup call
for Echo.
384
00:51:39,747 --> 00:51:40,789
Time has run out,
385
00:51:41,832 --> 00:51:45,252
he simply cannot rely on Kumu
to take care of him anymore.
386
00:51:47,588 --> 00:51:51,091
He's going to have to learn from her
how to take care of himself...
387
00:51:51,300 --> 00:51:54,049
once and for all.
388
00:51:56,722 --> 00:51:59,933
Kumu is going to take Echo
on the ultimate fishing trip,
389
00:52:00,559 --> 00:52:02,895
to the pod's favorite
group hunting ground,
390
00:52:03,395 --> 00:52:05,648
the legendary muddy shallows.
391
00:52:14,657 --> 00:52:17,451
They're not waiting around for the rest
of the group today, though.
392
00:52:18,285 --> 00:52:19,453
They need to get to work.
393
00:52:20,287 --> 00:52:22,873
There's some critical skills
Echo needs to learn
394
00:52:23,248 --> 00:52:24,541
before the others get there.
395
00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:40,683
The first stop on their journey
is Banzai Beach.
396
00:52:45,145 --> 00:52:49,900
Here, Kumu is going to teach Echo
her special trick for corralling fish.
397
00:53:10,087 --> 00:53:12,381
She's developed
a unique sprinting technique
398
00:53:12,798 --> 00:53:14,258
that is key to the whole thing.
399
00:53:25,060 --> 00:53:28,147
With this high-speed hydroplaning,
she shows Echo
400
00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:30,482
how you can actually outmaneuver
the fish,
401
00:53:30,899 --> 00:53:33,110
and force them to go
where you want them to.
402
00:53:40,056 --> 00:53:43,162
The trick is to not get yourself beached.
403
00:53:54,047 --> 00:53:58,135
This shallow, high-speed corralling tactic
is no easy feat,
404
00:53:59,094 --> 00:54:02,264
but Echo will need to master it
if he's going to have any success
405
00:54:02,431 --> 00:54:03,557
at the muddy shallows.
406
00:54:08,729 --> 00:54:12,191
Next, Kumu needs to take Echo across
the small channel.
407
00:54:13,358 --> 00:54:16,403
But this is not a good time to be out
on the open water.
408
00:54:22,201 --> 00:54:24,453
The orcas are combing the islands.
409
00:54:28,457 --> 00:54:30,834
And they're shifting into stealth mode.
410
00:54:37,674 --> 00:54:42,221
They hunt without making a sound,
so their prey won't hear them coming.
411
00:54:52,731 --> 00:54:54,608
While they're silently stalking,
412
00:54:55,692 --> 00:55:00,489
they're also listening
for every little squeak and splash.
413
00:55:15,420 --> 00:55:17,047
They make it across the channel,
414
00:55:18,590 --> 00:55:22,219
but now, they have to pass through
a mysterious murky area.
415
00:55:44,338 --> 00:55:46,285
Paranoia rules here.
416
00:55:53,417 --> 00:55:55,878
But what on earth are they so afraid of?
417
00:55:58,755 --> 00:56:02,384
Oh, right. Giant stingrays.
418
00:56:08,056 --> 00:56:11,393
Kumu knows that these guys
can actually be helpful though.
419
00:56:12,436 --> 00:56:16,899
Stingrays hunt using electrical sensors
that dolphins don't have.
420
00:56:18,525 --> 00:56:23,071
So, if you follow one, it can lead you
to food that's buried in the sand.
421
00:56:26,283 --> 00:56:29,244
But Echo needs to be very wary
of these creatures.
422
00:56:30,579 --> 00:56:33,624
If they strike you
with that razor-sharp venomous tail,
423
00:56:34,041 --> 00:56:35,042
it's all over.
424
00:56:41,048 --> 00:56:46,803
Echo needs to learn how to catch food,
but this is no place for beginners.
425
00:57:04,321 --> 00:57:07,908
At last, Echo and his mom
arrive at their destination,
426
00:57:09,034 --> 00:57:11,078
the legendary muddy shallows,
427
00:57:11,954 --> 00:57:13,664
for Echo's greatest test.
428
00:57:16,013 --> 00:57:20,738
Here, he will need to really focus
and learn his mother's craft.
429
00:57:24,299 --> 00:57:28,053
There was a time when this bird
would have completely distracted Echo,
430
00:57:30,305 --> 00:57:32,724
but since his recent
scary nighttime ordeal,
431
00:57:33,100 --> 00:57:35,394
and his renewed commitment
to following his mother's...
432
00:57:36,645 --> 00:57:38,642
Oh, never mind.
433
00:57:40,899 --> 00:57:42,567
Can we get back to the lesson, please?
434
00:57:51,618 --> 00:57:56,415
Now, Kumu is going to teach Echo
her most advanced hunting technique,
435
00:57:58,125 --> 00:58:00,043
if he can pay attention long enough.
436
00:58:02,129 --> 00:58:04,047
It's an extremely rare maneuver,
437
00:58:04,548 --> 00:58:06,925
that combines all the skills
she's been teaching him.
438
00:58:09,553 --> 00:58:11,013
She starts out slow,
439
00:58:12,055 --> 00:58:15,684
then turns on the power thrusters,
just like she did at the beach.
440
00:58:17,352 --> 00:58:19,521
She kicks up the mud in a perfect circle.
441
00:58:31,408 --> 00:58:35,495
She does one more, so,
Echo can really observe the technique.
442
00:58:46,798 --> 00:58:49,509
Okay. Now, it's Echo's turn.
443
00:58:56,058 --> 00:58:58,018
Good, keep turning.
444
00:58:59,478 --> 00:59:01,271
Other way. Ah!
445
00:59:02,355 --> 00:59:03,356
One more time.
446
00:59:05,442 --> 00:59:06,443
Yup.
447
00:59:07,319 --> 00:59:08,320
No.
448
00:59:13,200 --> 00:59:15,994
Looks like Echo just isn't getting it.
449
00:59:26,838 --> 00:59:29,758
Wait a minute, this one looks good.
450
00:59:32,969 --> 00:59:34,513
A perfect mud ring.
451
00:59:40,852 --> 00:59:44,314
It's a big achievement,
but the job's not done yet.
452
00:59:45,129 --> 00:59:46,817
They need the rest of the pod now.
453
00:59:47,901 --> 00:59:50,445
The next part requires serious teamwork.
454
01:00:02,624 --> 01:00:04,543
Echo is safe in the shallows now.
455
01:00:05,710 --> 01:00:09,256
But Mo'orea and her calf are still exposed
on the open water.
456
01:00:27,774 --> 01:00:30,152
The orcas have found Mo'orea and Fluke.
457
01:00:38,451 --> 01:00:42,372
Mo'orea realizes they've been ambushed,
and braces for a fight.
458
01:00:44,958 --> 01:00:47,586
She strikes out at the attackers
with her tail.
459
01:00:50,881 --> 01:00:53,842
Fluke rides up onto her mother's back
for protection.
460
01:01:02,309 --> 01:01:04,060
But where is Mo'orea's champion?
461
01:01:06,771 --> 01:01:08,565
Fluke is barely hanging on.
462
01:01:18,783 --> 01:01:20,493
The orcas are relentless.
463
01:01:21,036 --> 01:01:24,372
They rush past creating waves
to knock Fluke off.
464
01:01:33,673 --> 01:01:37,677
At last, the male champion arrives
to defend his new family.
465
01:01:56,696 --> 01:02:00,408
With two adults, Fluke is protected
on both sides.
466
01:02:07,123 --> 01:02:12,087
The orcas regroup and attack head on,
to split the humpbacks' defenses.
467
01:02:15,840 --> 01:02:19,219
Working as a pack, they overwhelm
the mother and calf.
468
01:02:21,304 --> 01:02:23,556
The humpbacks are losing the fight.
469
01:02:28,770 --> 01:02:33,233
Then, Mo'orea's champion begins slamming
his tail against the water.
470
01:02:39,114 --> 01:02:41,032
It's a call to arms.
471
01:02:43,326 --> 01:02:45,787
He's reaching out to his defeated rivals.
472
01:02:48,748 --> 01:02:50,083
In times of crisis,
473
01:02:50,180 --> 01:02:53,753
humpbacks rise above their differences,
and band together.
474
01:02:57,897 --> 01:03:00,072
The males charge to the rescue.
475
01:03:02,012 --> 01:03:03,596
But will they make it in time?
476
01:03:06,308 --> 01:03:08,351
Fluke won't last much longer.
477
01:03:25,410 --> 01:03:27,996
Fluke is struggling to stay on top
of her mother.
478
01:03:28,243 --> 01:03:30,623
It's the only safe place left for her.
479
01:03:42,677 --> 01:03:44,971
Finally, the rescue pod arrives.
480
01:03:49,142 --> 01:03:52,729
Now, Mo'orea and Fluke are protected
on all sides.
481
01:04:06,493 --> 01:04:09,788
Not even orcas stand a chance
against a herd of humpbacks
482
01:04:09,954 --> 01:04:11,414
when they're working together.
483
01:04:15,835 --> 01:04:17,837
The attackers are forced to flee...
484
01:04:19,547 --> 01:04:20,548
empty handed.
485
01:04:30,308 --> 01:04:33,520
For Mo'orea, this victory is a vindication
486
01:04:33,686 --> 01:04:37,023
of the long journey she makes every year
to these islands.
487
01:04:39,150 --> 01:04:44,280
This annual tradition of migration,
competition and collaboration
488
01:04:44,739 --> 01:04:47,033
is precisely what kept her calf safe.
489
01:04:48,910 --> 01:04:51,413
Fluke owes her life
to her fellow humpbacks
490
01:04:51,579 --> 01:04:52,747
who've journeyed here.
491
01:05:09,347 --> 01:05:12,392
Echo's pod have now come to join him
and his mom
492
01:05:12,559 --> 01:05:15,437
at the muddy shallows for the big hunt.
493
01:05:18,857 --> 01:05:22,819
This is Echo's chance
to show off everything he's learned.
494
01:05:27,838 --> 01:05:30,563
They all fan out across the lagoon.
495
01:05:34,747 --> 01:05:37,459
Kumu takes Echo and breaks away
from the group,
496
01:05:38,042 --> 01:05:40,086
hunting for the elusive treasure.
497
01:05:55,768 --> 01:05:57,395
Then, Echo spots it.
498
01:05:58,396 --> 01:05:59,898
A big shoal of fish.
499
01:06:02,025 --> 01:06:05,278
This is where Kumu's corralling tactic
comes into play.
500
01:06:07,447 --> 01:06:10,783
He charges in
and paints a perfect mud ring,
501
01:06:11,159 --> 01:06:12,660
just like his mother taught him.
502
01:06:16,164 --> 01:06:21,920
Then suddenly, the fish trapped inside
the ring try to escape by leaping out,
503
01:06:23,087 --> 01:06:26,090
straight into the jaws of Echo
and his mom.
504
01:06:27,865 --> 01:06:30,915
This was the whole purpose
of the mud ringing.
505
01:06:33,746 --> 01:06:37,221
The rest of the pod races over to join
the hunt.
506
01:06:41,689 --> 01:06:43,525
Echo fires up another mud ring.
507
01:06:49,322 --> 01:06:53,785
The other dolphins help coral the fish,
straight into Echo's trap.
508
01:06:55,943 --> 01:06:58,993
And this time, they all share the bounty.
509
01:08:08,568 --> 01:08:13,698
Mr. Mantis is adding the final touches
to his broken coral masterpiece.
510
01:08:14,866 --> 01:08:17,243
Hmm. Let's see.
511
01:08:18,286 --> 01:08:20,538
Ah! He knows what he needs.
512
01:08:22,165 --> 01:08:23,791
He needs more broken coral,
513
01:08:25,460 --> 01:08:28,171
to throw on top of his other broken coral.
514
01:08:34,344 --> 01:08:35,386
Oh, no.
515
01:08:37,221 --> 01:08:40,808
The master of disguise sneaks up
on the mantis,
516
01:08:41,142 --> 01:08:44,062
and activates his coral camouflage.
517
01:08:48,149 --> 01:08:51,986
Just put this coral here next
to this other coral.
518
01:09:03,039 --> 01:09:05,750
The mantis can sense
something's not right...
519
01:09:08,586 --> 01:09:09,754
but it's too late.
520
01:09:24,602 --> 01:09:29,273
The mantis is transfixed
by the pulsating blob of death.
521
01:09:48,876 --> 01:09:51,379
But wait, Echo is back from the shallows.
522
01:09:53,881 --> 01:09:56,134
Cuttlefish don't have many predators,
523
01:09:57,760 --> 01:09:59,137
but dolphins are one of them.
524
01:10:14,569 --> 01:10:16,696
Echo has finally come of age,
525
01:10:17,655 --> 01:10:21,284
and no longer has to rely solely
on his mother to provide for him.
526
01:10:23,369 --> 01:10:25,872
He's become a valued member
of his community.
527
01:10:29,625 --> 01:10:31,085
When everyone plays their part,
528
01:10:32,170 --> 01:10:33,671
the community thrives.
529
01:10:39,260 --> 01:10:40,470
All around the world,
530
01:10:40,887 --> 01:10:43,139
there are countless stories
just like these.
531
01:10:46,017 --> 01:10:49,979
The tale of this reef, is just a microcosm
of the epic saga
532
01:10:50,146 --> 01:10:52,690
that encompasses all of earth's oceans.
533
01:10:56,402 --> 01:10:58,321
The intricate natural balance,
534
01:10:58,738 --> 01:11:01,657
that holds Echo's tiny isolated reef
together,
535
01:11:02,366 --> 01:11:05,661
is the same balance
that keeps all marine communities
536
01:11:05,870 --> 01:11:06,954
alive and healthy.
537
01:11:13,628 --> 01:11:15,463
Both Fluke and Echo
538
01:11:15,838 --> 01:11:21,636
rely on their remarkable extended families
for comfort, safety, and survival.
539
01:11:28,014 --> 01:11:31,314
And now, they need to rely on us as well.
540
01:11:34,867 --> 01:11:37,902
Their world is our world.
541
01:12:53,269 --> 01:12:54,729
Woo-hoo!
41570
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