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1
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Music has always been
like a curse with me.
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00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:38,962
I've always felt driven
to play it.
3
00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:41,450
It' the first' thing in my life.
4
00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:44,325
Go to bed thinking about it
and wake up thinking about it.
5
00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:46,804
It's always there.
6
00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,682
It comes before everything.
7
00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:29,925
Living is an adventure
and a challenge.
8
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It wasn't about' standing
still and becoming safe.
9
00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,128
Bu! I've always been
the way I am,
10
00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:39,049
been like this all my life.
11
00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:42,283
If anybody wants to keep
creating,
12
00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,204
they have to be about change.
13
00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,321
I was born in Alton, Illinois,
14
00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:19,406
a little river town up
on the Mississippi River.
15
00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,925
My father moved the family
to East St. Louis.
16
00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:28,721
East St. Louis and St. Louis
were country towns
17
00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:30,405
full of country people.
18
00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,121
Especially the white people
from around there.
19
00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:36,962
Really country,
and racist to the bone.
20
00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:41,761
Miles grew up
in a wealthy situation.
21
00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:44,442
His father was a dentist.
22
00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:50,569
He also had a farm
and raised cattle and hogs.
23
00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,487
They were the
cream of the crop in the city.
24
00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:56,405
He was the second richest guy
in the state of Illinois.
25
00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:57,721
Black man.
26
00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:01,123
But, during the period
that he grew up in,
27
00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,049
it's still Jim Crow America.
28
00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:08,406
And so, his father's wealth
wouldn't have protected him
29
00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:13,122
from segregation and racism
in a place like East St. Louis.
30
00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:19,361
On my 73th birthday, my father
bought me a new trumpet.
31
00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:22,443
My mother wanted me
to have a violin,
32
00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,329
but my father overruled her.
33
00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,847
This caused a big argument
between them.
34
00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:30,804
They had been
at each ofher's throats
35
00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,450
since I was a little kid.
36
00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:37,171
He would hear his mother and
father talking and fussing.
37
00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:42,931
I guess that's what got
in his mind as a young boy.
38
00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:45,931
Miles absorbed that.
He absorbed all of that.
39
00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,605
The anger, that kind of
attitude toward women.
40
00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:55,327
I remember my mother
picking up things
41
00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:57,289
and throwing them at my father.
42
00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,642
He got so mad with her
he punched her.
43
00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:02,525
He knocked a couple of teeth
right out of her mouth.
44
00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:06,002
it had to affect us somehow,
45
00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:08,324
although
I don't really know how.
46
00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:12,800
Miles was considered a genius,
47
00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:17,366
but he was also considered,
I guess, weird.
48
00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,128
Miles would go into the woods,
49
00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,483
listening to the animals
or listening to the birds,
50
00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:27,650
and play what he was hearing.
51
00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,250
He always had his own way
of doing things.
52
00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,885
Miles started very early as a
member of the trumpet section
53
00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:41,883
in Eddie Randle's Blue Devils.
54
00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:44,961
Miles is young and small
55
00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:48,966
and can barely fill the suit
he had to wear for these gigs.
56
00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:51,209
While the other guys
in Eddie Randle's band
57
00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:54,489
were working their day jobs,
this teenager, Miles Davis,
58
00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:56,768
quickly becomes
the musical director
59
00:04:56,920 --> 00:04:58,524
for this popular dance band.
60
00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:09,527
The real pivot point for Miles
61
00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,923
is when, during his summer
after high school,
62
00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:17,166
he is invited to sit in with
the Billy Eckstine band.
63
00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:25,008
Both Charlie Parker and Dizzy
Gillespie are in that band.
64
00:05:25,280 --> 00:05:27,442
You've got the laboratory,
65
00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:31,605
the future of modern jazz,
right there in this big band.
66
00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:41,089
The greatest feeling I ever had
in my life, with my clothes on,
67
00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:43,807
was when
I first met Deez and Bird.
68
00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:46,249
I was 18 years old.
69
00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:50,131
I decided right then and there
I had to be in New York,
70
00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:53,523
on 52nd Street,
where the action was.
71
00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:14,885
Walter Cronkite reporting.
72
00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:18,124
War years always bring on
new fads and tastes
73
00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:19,884
and the strangest taste around
74
00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:23,249
is the excitement generated by
the musical noise called jazz.
75
00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:25,727
This strange music has been
accused of everything,
76
00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:29,043
including the bad weather and
the present decay and morality.
77
00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:38,168
52nd Street was a mecca
of jazz clubs.
78
00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:42,003
They had jazz clubs
on both sides of the street.
79
00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:47,646
I had never heard
80
00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:50,047
no shit like they was playing
on 52nd St.
81
00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,487
We would go down there and
listen in amazement'.
82
00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:57,564
That shit was so good
it was scary.
83
00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:03,088
Each little place had
a speaker outside
84
00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,402
where you could hear
what was going on inside.
85
00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:10,248
You could stand outside
and hear the music
86
00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:15,088
until the club's doorman
would chase you away.
87
00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:23,362
Miles enrolled at Juilliard
'cause he wanted to learn music,
88
00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:26,368
and because his mother
wanted him
89
00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:28,682
to be a trained musician
and all that.
90
00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:33,561
He is serious about Juilliard,
he's seriously committed to it.
91
00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,889
And he values what Juilliard
might have to offer.
92
00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,250
A lot of the old guys thought
that if you went to school,
93
00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:43,482
it would make you play like
you were White.
94
00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:45,964
If you learned something
from theory,
95
00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:48,282
you would lose
the feeling in your playing.
96
00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:51,566
I would go to the library
and borrow scores
97
00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:53,484
by all those great composers.
98
00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,011
I wanted to see what' was
going on in all of music.
99
00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:00,727
And yet he knows there's
something else going on,
100
00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:02,723
and it's not happening
at Juilliard.
101
00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,121
So, he was to go
to Juilliard in the daytime,
102
00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:10,489
and at night, he'd be
on 52nd Street.
103
00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:14,807
I spent
my first Week in New York
104
00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:16,371
looking for Bird and Dizzy.
105
00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:19,042
I spent all my money
and didn't find them.
106
00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:23,010
Then, one night', I heard this
voice from behind me say,
107
00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,925
"Hey, Miles, I heard you've
been looking for me.
108
00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,691
I turned around
and there was Bird.
109
00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:39,569
Bebop musicians
were rocket scientists.
110
00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,802
You can compare bebop
to the Manhattan Project.
111
00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:49,325
It was developed by some
serious sound physicists
112
00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,363
blowing their brains out to push
this music as far as they could.
113
00:08:56,760 --> 00:08:59,411
So, Miles stepped into a hotbed
114
00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,204
of music research
and development.
115
00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,007
Bebop was a black music.
116
00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:13,640
It was a music
by black musicians
117
00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:17,407
who wanted to get away from
any kind of hint of minstrelsy.
118
00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,600
No smiling, laughing,
grinning and dancing.
119
00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:27,762
No entertaining, man.
120
00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:31,531
They wanted to be an artist
just like Stravinsky,
121
00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:34,241
just like Stravinsky
who was just a pure artist.
122
00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:40,443
Miles saw these very
elegantly-dressed characters.
123
00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:44,401
The dignity and the nobility
that came with that.
124
00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:45,601
And the swagger.
125
00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:54,809
Very soon after Miles starts
his Juilliard studies,
126
00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:58,409
Irene arrives,
his high school sweetheart,
127
00:09:58,560 --> 00:10:02,167
with their child and with
another baby on the way.
128
00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:06,411
all of a sudden, there she was,
129
00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:08,769
knocking on
my motherfucking door.
130
00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:11,123
My mother had told her to come.
131
00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:13,365
It seems almost impossible,
132
00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:16,808
what he would have been trying
to do at that age.
133
00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,248
There's the domestic
situation with children,
134
00:10:20,400 --> 00:10:23,609
there's the kind of time
required of anyone
135
00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:25,649
who's a serious student
at Juilliard,
136
00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:27,962
but there's also the kind of
time and commitment
137
00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:30,282
that this music will take.
138
00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:33,051
And, at some point,
something has to give.
139
00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:36,885
Music was everything.
140
00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:38,246
It was everything.
141
00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:40,402
It was sexual, sensuous.
142
00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,849
Everything, power.
Everything, humour.
143
00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:46,767
And he could not share that.
144
00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:50,445
So, somebody had to play
second fiddle to that.
145
00:10:53,560 --> 00:10:55,881
One day, the teacher said,
146
00:10:56,040 --> 00:11:03,003
"The blues grew out of the
downtrodden suffering of slavery
147
00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:06,921
and the crying and wailing.
148
00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,323
This became the blues of people
in chains."
149
00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,284
Miles has been back in the room
somewhere
150
00:11:12,480 --> 00:11:14,482
and he raises his hand while
she's talking.
151
00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:17,646
She says, "Yes?"
152
00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,961
He said, "You're
a goddamn liar."
153
00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:26,520
He walked out of the room.
154
00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:31,322
Miles, within months,
155
00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:35,121
is hanging with Bird,
he's recording with Bird.
156
00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:38,529
He really arrives, like,
right away.
157
00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,361
Every night, he'd get on
the stand with Bird,
158
00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:43,204
Bird would play the head
of the tune
159
00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:45,169
and just leave him on stage
by himself.
160
00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:47,249
He said he threw up every night
161
00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,731
because he was so stressed out
and humiliated.
162
00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:55,204
Those 'cats' could wear him out
on the horn any night.
163
00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:58,165
But he figured
something else out.
164
00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:15,369
He comes up with a style that is
truly reflective of who he is.
165
00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,444
Straight tone, lyricism.
166
00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:23,246
It is him.
It is uniquely, organically him.
167
00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:33,448
Miles meets Gil Evans
168
00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,080
and there's this level
of mutual respect
169
00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:42,044
and mutual dedication to the
music that will last a lifetime.
170
00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:46,088
I liked the way Gil wrote music
171
00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:47,964
and he liked the way I played.
172
00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:49,969
We heard sound in the same way.
173
00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:54,490
By the end of the '40s they're
working on a project together.
174
00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:56,404
It's called 'Birth of the Cool'.
175
00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:59,530
A nonet that would create
176
00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:04,322
a kind of melding of modern
classical ideas with jazz.
177
00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:13,765
Right' now, ladies and gentlemen,
178
00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:15,843
we bring you something new
in modern music.
179
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:17,809
Impressions in Modem Music'
180
00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,884
with the great Miles Davis and
his wonderful new organisation.
181
00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:27,250
I think the intention was
to create a listening music,
182
00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:29,164
a concert music that,
183
00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:33,450
very deliberately,
did not have the drive
184
00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,251
and the funk
of 52nd Street on it.
185
00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:48,250
It's mainly about trying
to create new colours,
186
00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,244
in a way, where you widen
the palette of jazz.
187
00:13:57,720 --> 00:13:59,927
I think he was conscious
of the fact that,
188
00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:02,003
to move the music forward,
189
00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,448
you've got to go someplace
it hasn't gone before.
190
00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:14,209
The heart'
of European civilization
191
00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:15,725
is beating strong again.
192
00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:17,440
Paris is free.
193
00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:21,125
This is the end of four years
of Nazi rule in Paris.
194
00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:24,288
Once more, it is
The City of Light
195
00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,846
After the war, France was
different, Europe was different,
196
00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,328
and they needed a new sound
to that era.
197
00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:04,406
And that was jazz.
198
00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:08,963
You can now hear the Miles Davis
and Tadd Dameron Quintet'.
199
00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:10,601
Here is Miles Davis.
200
00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,331
This was my first trip
out of the country.
201
00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:20,690
I loved being in Paris,
and loved the Way I was treated.
202
00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:25,366
He said that the food
even tasted better in France.
203
00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:31,006
The smell in the air was even
more beautiful in Paris.
204
00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:35,847
That moment, for him, was
something that was galvanising.
205
00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:39,802
Music had been my total life.
206
00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:42,208
I was always so into the music,
207
00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,330
I never had time for
any kind of romance,
208
00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:48,082
until I met Juliette Grecco.
209
00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:34,848
Juliette and I used to Walk down
by the Seine River together,
210
00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:36,570
holding hands and kissing,
211
00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,650
looking into each others eyes
and kissing some more.
212
00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,042
I cared a lot for Irene,
213
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,204
but I had never felt like this
before in my life.
214
00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:50,120
She brings him into a circle
215
00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:53,051
of other artists,
intellectuals, philosophers,
216
00:16:53,240 --> 00:16:56,881
the greatest minds of that time.
217
00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:01,644
Jazz was really seen as the
height of artistry at that time
218
00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:05,361
inside of French intellectual
and creative circles.
219
00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:08,488
He meets Pablo Picasso,
220
00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:10,364
Jean-Paul Sartre.
221
00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:12,205
He's treated as an equal
222
00:17:12,360 --> 00:17:14,761
by some of the most creative
giants of the day.
223
00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:22,169
Paris, for Miles, is an opening
up of possibility and potential.
224
00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,446
This sense that one
can be fully oneself
225
00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:29,731
beyond the boundaries of race.
226
00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:32,925
That it isn't something
to hold you back.
227
00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:35,321
In fact, it might be something
that contributes
228
00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:36,925
to your ability to ascend.
229
00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:39,564
Paris was where I understood
230
00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:42,007
that all white people
weren't the same,
231
00:17:42,760 --> 00:17:45,286
that some weren't prejudiced
and others were.
232
00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:48,961
it had only been
a couple of weeks,
233
00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,410
but I was living in
an illusion of possibility,
234
00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:54,608
maybe a miracle had happened.
235
00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:20,161
I was so depressed coming back
to this country on the airplane
236
00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:23,449
that I couldn't say nothing
all the way back.
237
00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:27,164
I didn't know that shit was
going to hit me like that'.
238
00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:38,050
Every African-American artist
who has spent time abroad
239
00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:39,964
talks about the profound
disappointment
240
00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:41,849
in coming back to
the United States.
241
00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:46,403
You see your country as you knew
it but in an even starker light
242
00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:48,921
because you've experienced
something different.
243
00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:54,044
it was hard for me to come back
244
00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:57,249
to the bullshit' white people
put a black person through
245
00:18:57,400 --> 00:18:58,640
in this country.
246
00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:01,248
I lost my sense of discipline,
247
00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,240
lost my sense of control
over my life,
248
00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:06,084
and started to drift'.
249
00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:10,408
Before I knew it,
I had a heroin habit,
250
00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:13,731
which meant getting and shooting
heroin all the time,
251
00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:15,843
all day and all night.
252
00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:18,605
That's all I lived for.
253
00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:25,891
His career is spiralling
out of control.
254
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,685
There's no expectation that
Miles is gonna survive,
255
00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:34,528
let alone whether he's going to
be a successful musician again.
256
00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,601
I had a little club in...
I think it was Hartford.
257
00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:46,327
Ibooked
the Symphony Sid All Stars.
258
00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,642
And Symphony Sid said,
"Don't give Miles any money."
259
00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,287
Miles came up to me
the first night and says,
260
00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:56,124
"George, give me five dollars."
261
00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,408
I said, "Miles, come on, man..."
262
00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:01,324
"George, give me two dollars."
263
00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,281
And I, "Come on, Miles."
264
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:06,602
"George, give me 50 cents."
265
00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,121
And I, "Hey, man, you know..."
266
00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:11,808
"George, give me a penny."
267
00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:14,289
That's my first meeting
with Miles.
268
00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:21,084
We were playing at a club
in New York,
269
00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:24,488
and his father came
from East St. Louis.
270
00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,803
He came to the club
and took him off the stage,
271
00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:29,450
he left his horn and everything.
272
00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:31,443
He said, "Come on, you're going
back home with me."
273
00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:40,564
I felt like a little boy
going with his daddy.
274
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:43,609
I had never felt
like that before
275
00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:46,246
and probably haven't felt
like that since.
276
00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:51,083
On the Way home, I told him
I was going to give up dope
277
00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,481
and that all I needed
was a little rest.
278
00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,929
Before I knew it,
I was shooting up again,
279
00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:02,000
borrowing money from my
father to support my habit
280
00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:08,443
You could see him
moving through the night.
281
00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:11,169
You'd run into him somewhere,
282
00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:13,049
you didn't even know
it was Miles.
283
00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:15,806
He might even have on clothes
284
00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,925
that made him look like
he was homeless.
285
00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:22,490
We wanted him to be Superman,
286
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:28,089
and it just doesn't work
that way.
287
00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:37,570
I really hated to see him
go down like that.
288
00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:42,682
But I don't want
to talk about it.
289
00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:51,121
I went out to my father's farm
in Millstadt.
290
00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:53,444
I was sick.
291
00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,444
If someone could've guaranteed
that I would die in two seconds,
292
00:21:57,600 --> 00:21:59,284
then I would've taken it.
293
00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:03,961
This went on for about
seven or eight days.
294
00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:06,171
I couldn't eat.
295
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:09,651
Then, one day, it was over,
just like that'.
296
00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:11,086
Over.
297
00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:15,961
I felt better, good, pure.
298
00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:25,127
This young white guy had started
a new jazz label called Prestige
299
00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,051
and he was looking for me
to make a record for him.
300
00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,445
I figured there was nowhere
for me to go but up.
301
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:34,729
I was already on the bottom.
302
00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:38,886
We, the negro citizens,
had it not to rise...
303
00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:40,161
Miss America Contest'...
304
00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:41,321
Dodgers go wild...
305
00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:43,010
Emmett Till was taken by...
306
00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:45,527
Amazing new
Motoramic Chevrolet...
307
00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:53,529
This afternoon, Disneyland,
308
00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:55,688
the world's most fabulous
kingdom...
309
00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:13,849
I was in a club in New York
310
00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:16,687
and Miles is at the back
of the club.
311
00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,766
Miles stopped me
coming out of the club, he said,
312
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,531
"Are you going to have
a jazz festival up at Newport?"
313
00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:25,523
I said, "Yeah, Miles."
314
00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:28,811
He said, "You can't have
a festival without me."
315
00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:31,842
I said, "Miles, you want to be
in a festival?"
316
00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:34,520
He says, "You can't have
a festival without me."
317
00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:37,366
So, I said, "All right,
I'll call your agent."
318
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:48,882
Newport was like an audition.
319
00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:52,489
Listening in the audience
320
00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:54,722
were executives
from Columbia Records.
321
00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,851
Columbia Records was the Tiffany
of labels at the time.
322
00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:00,890
He knew what this meant.
323
00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,287
He knew what this meant for him.
324
00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,363
So, if he had that opportunity,
as he had at Newport,
325
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:09,568
he was going for it,
and with a vengeance.
326
00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:25,125
Miles put the bell of his horn
right into the microphone
327
00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,923
and changed the whole world
of jazz right there.
328
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:32,401
And changed his career
right there.
329
00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:35,081
Because the beauty of that song
330
00:24:35,360 --> 00:24:37,169
and the beauty
of Miles's trumpet
331
00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:42,050
made bebop a music that
could be accepted by everybody.
332
00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:53,160
They could now
put on Miles's music
333
00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:54,810
while they were making love.
334
00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:30,286
It takes a lot of courage
to play a ballad.
335
00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,043
It's easy to hide with a bunch
of notes all over the place,
336
00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:35,850
and, "Look what I can do..."
337
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:38,367
"Look what I can do."
You know, okay.
338
00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:50,842
Most men are afraid
to be vulnerable,
339
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,041
that's what women love the best
about a man.
340
00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:12,402
I think Miles, on one hand,
he comes out like this,
341
00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:15,404
but then he starts playing and
people are like, "Oh..."
342
00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:17,762
He just disarms you.
343
00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:33,800
Miles's sound is unique
from the first note.
344
00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:39,370
There's a sense
of pleasure, beauty.
345
00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:43,926
There's something very romantic,
346
00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:46,686
but it's romantic
without being sentimental.
347
00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:07,681
He's spilling his guts to you
348
00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:13,006
so directly to the heart,
to your vitals.
349
00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:28,369
I want to feel
the way Miles sounds.
350
00:27:39,760 --> 00:27:43,162
Miles had a way of playing
351
00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:47,644
that sounded like a stone
skipping across a pond.
352
00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:55,689
He just touched on the waves.
353
00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:11,122
Sometimes he leaves a note out,
354
00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:13,601
and I've seen people
literally like this,
355
00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:15,171
waiting for that next note.
356
00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:28,082
His sound was so pure
357
00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:35,400
and elegant and tasty,
musically tasty.
358
00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:46,444
Miles could play one note,
I've seen him play one note,
359
00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:52,050
and some of these high rollers
that came to the club would say,
360
00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:55,124
"That did it for me!
I just got my money's worth!"
361
00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:56,970
And they're ready to leave.
362
00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,610
Miles would say, "Bam!"
They'd say, "That's it, man."
363
00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:06,566
in February or March 7956',
364
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,481
I had to have a non-cancerous
growth on my larynx removed.
365
00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:13,522
It had been bothering me
for a while.
366
00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:17,442
I wasn't even supposed to talk
for at least 10 days.
367
00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:20,926
One week went by and
he was in pretty good shape.
368
00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:25,930
The second week, he couldn't
keep his mouth shut.
369
00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:29,801
Everybody was "a sack full
of motherfuckers".
370
00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:33,805
And that was it.
371
00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,607
He got that rasp
and it never healed.
372
00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:42,561
At that time, nobody knew that
Miles had had an operation
373
00:29:42,720 --> 00:29:44,848
and that his voice
had suffered from it.
374
00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:46,805
He came on the stage
375
00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:49,247
and began to announce,
in that gravelly voice,
376
00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:51,368
what he was going to play
for that evening.
377
00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:54,166
I think he got two or three
sentences out,
378
00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:56,209
and the audience,
a large number of them,
379
00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:57,486
began to laugh at him.
380
00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:01,602
Miles turned around
and looked at the audience.
381
00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:05,731
He had this very strange look
on his face, and he left.
382
00:30:14,560 --> 00:30:16,210
I could communicate
with the band
383
00:30:16,360 --> 00:30:18,362
just by giving them
a certain look.
384
00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:20,441
That's what I'm doing
385
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,648
when I have my back turned
to the audience.
386
00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:25,971
I can't be concerned with
talking and bullshitting
387
00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:27,485
while I'm playing,
388
00:30:27,880 --> 00:30:30,884
because the music is talking
to them when everything is right.
389
00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:46,446
George Avakian, the jazz
producer for Columbia Records,
390
00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:48,682
wanted to sign me
to an exclusive contract.
391
00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:51,728
I told him that wanted to go
with Columbia
392
00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:53,962
because of all the shit
that he offered me.
393
00:30:56,600 --> 00:30:57,886
George Avakian says,
394
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,129
"Here's a list of demands
that I'd like you to meet,
395
00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,682
you've got to be clean and
have a consistent band."
396
00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:07,801
And the last thing is,
397
00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,281
he's got to get free
of his Prestige contract.
398
00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:12,767
I'll play it and tell
you what it is later...
399
00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:27,085
He had a new quintet
400
00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:30,489
with John Coltrane
as the tenor saxophone player.
401
00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:36,409
And he took that quintet into
the studios of Rudy Van Gelder
402
00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:40,246
and he called tune, after tune,
after tune,
403
00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:44,331
and recorded enough music
in a couple of days
404
00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,131
to get rid of his obligation
to Prestige.
405
00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:59,927
He basically took the handcuffs
off the musicians and said,
406
00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:04,005
"Here, do you, be you."
407
00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:08,522
"I'm just going to let
the music live, let it breathe
408
00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:11,160
and let it develop
as we feel it."
409
00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:20,805
Miles thought he was just
410
00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,049
dispatching his obligation
as fast as he could,
411
00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,000
but in fact they are gems
of spontaneous jazz music.
412
00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:36,843
Two marathon sessions, three
hours or more of recorded music.
413
00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:42,010
One of the great feats, really,
of jazz history.
414
00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:04,165
I first met Miles Davis,
415
00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:07,244
I was performing with
the Katherine Dunham Company.
416
00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:12,446
It was the introduction
to so many different people
417
00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:15,410
that I met at that time
in the show business world.
418
00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:20,843
I mean, I was in Paris, I was
in Berlin, I was everywhere.
419
00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:24,926
I was told I had the best legs
in the business.
420
00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:30,688
Hugh O'Brian wanted to date me.
421
00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:34,683
Rory Calhoun wanted to take me
to Las Vegas.
422
00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:40,642
Oh God, trying to think of all
the different gentlemen.
423
00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:46,681
Well, as a dancer, I was
spectacular on that stage
424
00:33:46,840 --> 00:33:50,128
and I guess they just wanted
to find out more about me.
425
00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:55,283
I didn't know that much
about jazz.
426
00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:58,924
Who I did know about
was Johnny Mathis.
427
00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:18,570
I was performing at Ciro's
and Miles saw the performance.
428
00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:23,643
And he was smitten right away,
but so was everybody else.
429
00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:29,202
This was just another chapter
430
00:34:29,360 --> 00:34:32,603
of gentlemen
wanting to be with Frances.
431
00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:43,645
Sammy Davis Jr. asked me to join
this new play that he was doing
432
00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:45,165
called 'Mr Wonderful'.
433
00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:51,451
On my way to rehearsal one day,
Miles is coming down the street
434
00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,004
and we looked at each other and
he looked at me and he said,
435
00:34:55,680 --> 00:34:58,251
"Now that I found you,
I'll never let you go."
436
00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,721
And what happened was,
I moved in with him.
437
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:21,128
Frances Taylor was really
a muse, an inspiration.
438
00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:26,562
She was the most inspirational
person he had partnered with,
439
00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:28,763
the one he was with the longest.
440
00:35:29,560 --> 00:35:32,131
She was someone who gave him
stability and love
441
00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:35,170
at a time when he produced
some of his most groundbreaking
442
00:35:35,360 --> 00:35:36,930
and popular work.
443
00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:46,527
He had to go off to Paris
and he left me the music.
444
00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:53,011
I fell in love with his sound,
it got to me.
445
00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:57,963
And I just played it
over and over.
446
00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:02,170
And that was my introduction
to his music.
447
00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:25,361
That's not very daring.
448
00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:27,045
Miles happened to be in Paris
449
00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:31,330
at the time when Louis Malle
had finished his movie,
450
00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:34,324
'Ascenseur pour I'Echafaud',
'Elevator To The Gallows'.
451
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:44,881
Malle was very young and was
at the beginning of his career.
452
00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:49,647
He wanted also to make
different cinema
453
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:52,201
and change the way
of doing films
454
00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:57,526
like having real people
in a real setting.
455
00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:04,167
He approached Miles
with the idea,
456
00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:07,767
"Would you be willing to create
a jazz soundtrack?"
457
00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:53,571
Miles didn't write any music.
458
00:38:55,640 --> 00:38:58,041
He played the entire music
459
00:38:58,720 --> 00:39:01,326
directly along to the screening
of the movie.
460
00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:16,086
Just improvising
and creating the sound
461
00:39:16,240 --> 00:39:18,891
in reaction to the images
of the film.
462
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:05,566
That soundtrack
made the film famous.
463
00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:10,363
A lot of people,
they heard the record first,
464
00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:13,042
and then they wanted
to see the movie second.
465
00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:21,566
During the recording of
'Elevator To The Gallows',
466
00:40:21,720 --> 00:40:25,520
Miles experienced a new way
of approaching improvisation.
467
00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:29,562
That's something he'd develop
in the next following years.
468
00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:34,282
So, something started
in the recording studio
469
00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:36,841
of 'Elevator To The Gallows'.
470
00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:42,690
Start' again, please.
471
00:40:44,240 --> 00:40:48,325
Here we go.
300622987, number 2, take 7.
472
00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:49,686
Wait, one minute!
473
00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:52,650
I was probably
the first one there
474
00:40:52,840 --> 00:40:54,444
because I had to set up
the drums.
475
00:40:55,720 --> 00:40:57,688
So, I had my drums, set them up
476
00:40:58,040 --> 00:41:00,327
and waited until everybody else
filed in.
477
00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:06,081
He just came in
with little notes that he had,
478
00:41:06,240 --> 00:41:08,163
he didn't even have
sheet music for that.
479
00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:11,724
And the only thing
he'd tell me was,
480
00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:15,323
"Just swing, just swing."
481
00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:21,651
I didn't write out the music
for 'Kind of Blue'
482
00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:23,245
but brought in sketches,
483
00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:26,165
because I wanted a lot
of spontaneity in the playing.
484
00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:30,407
I knew that if you've got'
some great musicians,
485
00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:34,565
they'd deal with the situation
and play beyond what is there
486
00:41:34,760 --> 00:41:36,922
and above where they think they can.
487
00:41:38,720 --> 00:41:40,131
The first part of 'So What'...
488
00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:50,046
Then, Paul would go into
the bass saying...
489
00:41:55,840 --> 00:41:58,571
Man, that was the first thing
I ever heard from Miles.
490
00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:01,805
I grabbed the record out of my
father's collection, put it on.
491
00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:05,849
The first thing that catches
your ear
492
00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,008
is Paul Chambers playing
that bass line.
493
00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:18,491
We can't even question
the sacred texts that we have,
494
00:42:18,680 --> 00:42:20,967
like, why is the Bible
the Bible?
495
00:42:21,120 --> 00:42:22,884
It's the Bible, you know.
496
00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:24,929
Why is 'Kind of Blue'
'Kind of Blue'?
497
00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:26,366
It's 'Kind of Blue'.
498
00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:29,723
It just is and it changed
the sound ofjazz.
499
00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:39,768
The cymbal crash
at the start of 'So What',
500
00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:41,649
I thought I had overdone it.
501
00:42:41,880 --> 00:42:44,486
Itsoundedlouder
than it should've been to me.
502
00:42:47,560 --> 00:42:52,248
It seems to ring forever but it
brings you right into the tune.
503
00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:55,561
It's like you've hit
the highway,
504
00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:58,047
and the rest of the tune
just takes off.
505
00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:14,882
On 'Kind of Blue',
what he asked them to do
506
00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:19,804
was to think deeper about what
kind of sound can you create.
507
00:43:23,720 --> 00:43:27,327
He said, "I have these few
ideas. Let's go."
508
00:43:30,240 --> 00:43:34,165
And this is something that Miles
does for the rest of his life.
509
00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:50,201
'Kind of Blue' doesn't really
give away his passion so easily,
510
00:43:50,360 --> 00:43:52,806
but at the same time,
once those musicians open up,
511
00:43:54,040 --> 00:43:58,568
they show you how inventive
and ingenious they can be,
512
00:43:58,960 --> 00:44:00,849
and how incendiary.
513
00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:26,482
'Kind of Blue' really signified
514
00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:28,682
a different way of thinking
about your music,
515
00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:30,649
a different way
of playing the music,
516
00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:32,245
and approaching the music.
517
00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:38,488
For Coltrane, it was the door he
needed to find his own identity.
518
00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:47,961
Few people hear the potential
in the young John Coltrane,
519
00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:53,363
but Miles brought him along
and provided Coltrane the space
520
00:44:53,520 --> 00:44:57,570
to become the artist who
we would later love and revere.
521
00:45:17,120 --> 00:45:19,930
People that don't even like jazz
like that album.
522
00:45:20,520 --> 00:45:24,650
Every decade, there's new people
talking about 'Kind of Blue'.
523
00:45:24,800 --> 00:45:27,565
"That's what started
me to listening to jazz music."
524
00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:34,329
You can listen
hundreds of times,
525
00:45:34,480 --> 00:45:37,165
it always has
something new to say.
526
00:45:38,680 --> 00:45:42,446
And that, for me, is the
definition of a masterpiece.
527
00:45:56,680 --> 00:46:00,207
I don't think Miles knew that
that was gonna be a record
528
00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,767
that would sell more records
than any record
529
00:46:02,920 --> 00:46:05,241
in the history of
the jazz music.
530
00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:08,606
If Miles thought that
that was gonna be like that,
531
00:46:08,760 --> 00:46:10,569
he would've asked
for the building,
532
00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:15,167
and he would've asked for two
Ferraris outside right now.
533
00:46:15,360 --> 00:46:17,249
He would've really gone crazy.
534
00:46:18,240 --> 00:46:20,447
If he thought anything
like that was happening,
535
00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:22,443
he would've gone out of Harlem.
536
00:46:39,640 --> 00:46:42,769
'Kind of Blue'
becomes successful immediately.
537
00:46:43,480 --> 00:46:46,882
He's becoming a popular,
mainstream star.
538
00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:52,889
The Columbia deal gets his music
into mainstream America
539
00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:54,411
like never before.
540
00:46:58,600 --> 00:47:02,889
He elevates himself into
music maestro land.
541
00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:11,331
all I ever wanted to do
542
00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:14,290
was communicate what' I felt
through music.
543
00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:18,251
Going with Columbia did mean
more money,
544
00:47:18,400 --> 00:47:20,541
but what is wrong with getting
paid for what you do
545
00:47:20,580 --> 00:47:22,211
and getting paid well?
546
00:47:32,440 --> 00:47:34,920
It was the black man's era
547
00:47:35,120 --> 00:47:38,886
when he wanted to show his pride
of what he was
548
00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:41,807
and Miles was Exhibit A.
549
00:47:42,000 --> 00:47:45,322
And he would look clean
as he could, man.
550
00:47:56,760 --> 00:47:59,923
Miles Davis
was the personification of cool,
551
00:48:00,680 --> 00:48:02,648
that mythological hero.
552
00:48:07,360 --> 00:48:09,601
He becomes our black Superman.
553
00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:15,842
When the new
Miles album came out, man,
554
00:48:16,560 --> 00:48:19,131
we would walk around
with the album.
555
00:48:20,360 --> 00:48:25,605
Being into Miles was, in itself,
a definition of being hip.
556
00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:35,971
Miles Davis wore slick clothes,
drove fast cars,
557
00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:38,043
and had all the women
and everything.
558
00:48:38,920 --> 00:48:41,366
We didn't just wanna play
with Miles Davis,
559
00:48:41,560 --> 00:48:43,050
we wanted to be Miles Davis.
560
00:48:49,040 --> 00:48:52,123
I'd say, "Miles, what are you
doing with your children
561
00:48:52,360 --> 00:48:54,931
when you wanna take them out
with you?"
562
00:48:55,080 --> 00:48:57,765
He said, "I tell them
to get a taxi."
563
00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:10,881
Miles becomes representative
of a kind of cool,
564
00:49:11,080 --> 00:49:15,051
a kind of sophistication,
a kind of masculinity.
565
00:49:16,800 --> 00:49:20,407
A kind of black man
who takes no shit.
566
00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:30,247
Being cool and hip and angry,
567
00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:32,681
and sophisticated and ultra clean,
568
00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:35,641
I was all those things and more.
569
00:49:36,280 --> 00:49:39,284
But I was playing the fuck out'
of my horn and had a great group
570
00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:43,486
so, I didn't get recognition
based only on a rebel image.
571
00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:48,640
People were starting to talk
about the Miles Davis mystique.
572
00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:58,167
I think the darkness
of Miles Davis' skin,
573
00:49:58,320 --> 00:50:01,210
instead of seeing that
as a liability,
574
00:50:01,360 --> 00:50:02,964
he saw that as an asset.
575
00:50:06,040 --> 00:50:09,010
It was very different from
anything that was projected
576
00:50:09,160 --> 00:50:11,731
on television or in movies
at that time.
577
00:50:12,720 --> 00:50:17,521
Miles turned that into something
cool, something desirable.
578
00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:22,010
I was sharp as a tack
every time I went out in public,
579
00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:23,645
and so was Frances.
580
00:50:24,680 --> 00:50:27,411
A real black motherfucker
like me
581
00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:29,881
with this stunningly
beautiful woman.
582
00:50:30,040 --> 00:50:31,769
Man, it was something,
583
00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:34,884
people stopping and looking
with their mouths hanging open.
584
00:50:42,320 --> 00:50:45,164
Miles would buy clothes for me
585
00:50:45,360 --> 00:50:49,160
because everybody knows
I have great legs.
586
00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:53,647
He was chic, I was chic,
587
00:50:55,720 --> 00:50:58,690
and then of course getting
in and out of a Ferrari.
588
00:50:58,840 --> 00:51:01,844
I mean, we were a hot couple,
there's no two ways about it.
589
00:51:02,760 --> 00:51:05,331
Miles and Frances on fire.
590
00:51:37,080 --> 00:51:42,041
As a kid, when I would see them
together, it was just like wow.
591
00:51:42,240 --> 00:51:46,131
They dressed to the nine.
Just clean.
592
00:51:47,320 --> 00:51:48,446
And in love.
593
00:51:49,720 --> 00:51:52,087
It was like a prince
and a princess.
594
00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,724
I had a friend who was a writer,
his name was George Frazier,
595
00:52:02,720 --> 00:52:07,089
and he picked up on a word
which he applied to Miles.
596
00:52:09,640 --> 00:52:14,680
It had to do with the Spanish
matadors, the bull fighters.
597
00:52:17,160 --> 00:52:19,083
A lot of guys could kill the bulls.
598
00:52:19,280 --> 00:52:21,567
Some of them were very
exciting fighters.
599
00:52:22,080 --> 00:52:23,889
But others would just
walk in the ring
600
00:52:24,040 --> 00:52:28,170
and stand there, hold the cape,
and the bull would charge,
601
00:52:28,840 --> 00:52:31,764
and the audience would just gasp
their breath.
602
00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:37,085
That fighter had "duende".
603
00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:42,803
And Miles had "duende".
604
00:52:46,600 --> 00:52:49,968
Miles was the kind of guy,
he had things that he liked.
605
00:52:50,160 --> 00:52:51,491
If he liked you, he liked you.
606
00:52:51,640 --> 00:52:53,369
If he didn't like you,
he didn't like you.
607
00:52:53,560 --> 00:52:56,006
He was just that kind of guy.
608
00:52:56,160 --> 00:53:00,768
If you were on his right side,
that's where you were.
609
00:53:00,920 --> 00:53:02,570
And if you were on
his wrong side,
610
00:53:02,720 --> 00:53:05,451
that's probably
where you stayed.
611
00:53:08,520 --> 00:53:11,330
I was just cold to mostly everyone.
612
00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:14,162
That was the way
I protected myself
613
00:53:14,320 --> 00:53:17,881
by not letting anyone inside
of my feelings and emotions.
614
00:53:18,720 --> 00:53:21,007
And, for a long time,
it worked for me.
615
00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:28,411
I went to the Village Vanguard
where Miles was performing
616
00:53:29,480 --> 00:53:35,089
and I said, "Mr Davis,
my name is Archie Shepp,
617
00:53:35,960 --> 00:53:37,928
I wonder if you'd let me
sit in."
618
00:53:38,640 --> 00:53:41,007
And he said, "Archie who?"
619
00:53:42,600 --> 00:53:45,490
And I said, "Archie Shepp."
620
00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:50,441
He said, "Fuck you.
You can't sit in with me."
621
00:53:51,120 --> 00:53:52,531
Miles didn't care.
622
00:53:53,560 --> 00:53:57,770
Miles didn't have to please
anybody but Miles.
623
00:54:02,080 --> 00:54:05,243
Miles was not interested.
624
00:54:07,240 --> 00:54:10,164
You know what I mean?
He wasn't interested in people,
625
00:54:11,080 --> 00:54:12,969
because he was Miles Davis.
626
00:54:16,080 --> 00:54:18,845
There were all these
personality quirks that he had.
627
00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:22,606
He was angry, antisocial,
628
00:54:23,880 --> 00:54:27,521
but oftentimes those
insecurities and those demons
629
00:54:27,680 --> 00:54:30,650
are the very things
that are the basis of arts
630
00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:34,122
so that art becomes a way
of healing.
631
00:54:36,200 --> 00:54:39,363
It gave him an opportunity
to show a vulnerability,
632
00:54:39,520 --> 00:54:41,045
and to show a side of him
633
00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:43,601
that, in the real world,
he could not show.
634
00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:55,450
We were working at Birdland
635
00:54:55,640 --> 00:55:01,124
and we got through a set and
Miles came upstairs to smoke.
636
00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:07,523
I'm standing there, in front of
Birdland, wringing Wet,
637
00:55:07,680 --> 00:55:10,650
because it's a hot, steaming,
muggy night in August.
638
00:55:11,982 --> 00:55:14,819
I had just walked this pretty
white girl named Judy out
639
00:55:14,919 --> 00:55:15,646
to get a cab.
640
00:55:17,280 --> 00:55:21,080
This white policeman comes up
to me and tells me to move on.
641
00:55:23,480 --> 00:55:26,165
Miles said, "Why?
I'm smoking a cigarette.
642
00:55:26,320 --> 00:55:28,846
I'm working downstairs
and I'm smoking a cigarette."
643
00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:31,207
And he was standing right by
the sign with his name on it.
644
00:55:31,440 --> 00:55:35,206
"M-I-L-E-S... M-I-L-E-S. Miles.
645
00:55:35,680 --> 00:55:37,842
That's me.
Who are you?"
646
00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:42,324
'Kind of Blue' has just come
out, he is the talk of the town.
647
00:55:42,520 --> 00:55:47,606
He is at the top of the marquee,
top of his popularity.
648
00:55:49,360 --> 00:55:52,045
The guy said, "I don't care,
you just can't stand there."
649
00:55:52,240 --> 00:55:54,129
Miles said,
"Well, I'm not moving."
650
00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:56,051
I just looked at his face
651
00:55:56,200 --> 00:55:59,283
real straight and hard,
and I didn't move.
652
00:56:00,880 --> 00:56:04,407
Miles, at that point,
was in such good shape
653
00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:07,040
that it was hard for them
to actually get a hand on him.
654
00:56:08,880 --> 00:56:11,611
From out of nowhere,
this white detective runs in
655
00:56:11,800 --> 00:56:13,962
and, bam, hits me on the head.
656
00:56:14,920 --> 00:56:16,649
I never saw him coming.
657
00:56:17,760 --> 00:56:19,569
I received a telephone call
658
00:56:19,720 --> 00:56:22,121
that I should come down
to the police station.
659
00:56:23,600 --> 00:56:25,204
And I saw his face.
660
00:56:27,720 --> 00:56:29,449
It was just terrifying.
661
00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:31,851
I was in tears.
662
00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:42,970
I would have expected this kind of
bullshit back in East St. Louis,
663
00:56:43,120 --> 00:56:46,283
but not here in New York City,
which is supposed to be
664
00:56:46,440 --> 00:56:49,011
the slickest, hippest city
in the World.
665
00:56:51,640 --> 00:56:54,723
It was racial,
the whole thing was racial.
666
00:56:54,880 --> 00:56:57,884
The whole city was racist,
the whole world, I guess,
667
00:56:58,040 --> 00:57:01,089
so, what is it, you know?
668
00:57:02,400 --> 00:57:04,607
I can't see it
being nothing else but that.
669
00:57:08,120 --> 00:57:12,125
It is a reminder
that no level of accomplishment,
670
00:57:12,440 --> 00:57:15,205
no level of achievement,
no level of financial success,
671
00:57:15,360 --> 00:57:21,686
or recognition, even, for that,
actually protects you
672
00:57:21,840 --> 00:57:25,208
from the racial hostilities
of the United States.
673
00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:30,562
Damn. Like, there is
no way out of this thing.
674
00:57:34,080 --> 00:57:36,321
That incident
changed me forever,
675
00:57:37,200 --> 00:57:40,807
made me much more bitter and
cynical than I might have been.
676
00:57:47,200 --> 00:57:48,964
He used to flash back,
we'd be talking
677
00:57:49,120 --> 00:57:52,090
and randomly he'd just go,
"Those fucking cops, man."
678
00:57:52,280 --> 00:57:55,284
Just out of nowhere,
it'd be completely random,
679
00:57:55,440 --> 00:57:57,090
he'd flash back to that.
680
00:57:58,400 --> 00:57:59,811
Man, that stuff don't go away
681
00:57:59,960 --> 00:58:02,201
just because all of a sudden
you got a little success.
682
00:58:02,360 --> 00:58:04,567
That stuff that happens to you
when you're young,
683
00:58:04,720 --> 00:58:07,326
that stays with you
for the rest of your life.
684
00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:23,691
'Miles Ahead' was the first
collaboration
685
00:58:23,840 --> 00:58:25,604
between Miles Davis
and Gil Evans
686
00:58:25,760 --> 00:58:28,127
after Miles signs
with Columbia Records.
687
00:58:28,400 --> 00:58:31,643
It's one of the reasons why
Miles went to Columbia Records
688
00:58:31,800 --> 00:58:33,564
because Columbia had the budget
689
00:58:33,720 --> 00:58:37,122
and the wherewithal to make
a project like this possible.
690
00:58:49,280 --> 00:58:52,648
Gil and I were something
special together musically.
691
00:58:53,400 --> 00:58:54,890
I loved working with Gil
692
00:58:55,040 --> 00:58:57,441
because he was so meticulous
and creative,
693
00:58:58,360 --> 00:59:01,045
and I trusted his musical
arrangements completely.
694
00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:07,850
We worked together at the piano
all the time,
695
00:59:08,000 --> 00:59:10,002
always saying, "How about this,
how about that?"
696
00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:15,126
I was just crazy about his
interpretations of the songs.
697
00:59:15,320 --> 00:59:17,243
They just fit in so naturally.
698
00:59:28,000 --> 00:59:29,764
When 'Miles Ahead' comes out,
699
00:59:29,960 --> 00:59:33,123
there's this young white
female model
700
00:59:33,280 --> 00:59:38,320
on the deck of a sailing ship
as the original cover.
701
00:59:41,320 --> 00:59:46,008
This was meant to evoke
the high life, the good life.
702
00:59:46,560 --> 00:59:48,767
And it would allow the album
to be marketed
703
00:59:48,920 --> 00:59:51,730
to a broad,
that is, white, audience.
704
00:59:52,840 --> 00:59:56,606
Miles goes up to
George Avakian and he says,
705
00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:00,523
"What's that white bitch doing
on the cover of my album?"
706
01:00:04,400 --> 01:00:06,402
He becomes aware of his power
707
01:00:06,560 --> 01:00:09,609
as an artist who is generating
a tremendous amount of income,
708
01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:11,171
for his record label as well,
709
01:00:11,320 --> 01:00:13,721
that he has some say
in these decisions.
710
01:00:15,000 --> 01:00:18,402
The next pressing
of the same music comes out
711
01:00:18,560 --> 01:00:21,006
under another title,
with another cover.
712
01:00:21,440 --> 01:00:23,886
And Miles Davis himself
is on the cover.
713
01:00:30,240 --> 01:00:34,484
'Miles Ahead' was the first of
three wonderful collaborations
714
01:00:34,640 --> 01:00:37,405
with Gil Evans
and the 19-piece orchestra.
715
01:00:37,840 --> 01:00:40,684
Two years after 'Miles Ahead'
came 'Porgy and Bess'.
716
01:00:42,880 --> 01:00:45,008
And then,
two years after that...
717
01:00:52,640 --> 01:00:56,326
I had spent time in Barcelona.
718
01:00:58,600 --> 01:01:01,080
After we would finish our shows,
719
01:01:01,240 --> 01:01:04,483
we'd watch and listen
to flamenco music and dance,
720
01:01:04,680 --> 01:01:06,444
and I was just taken with that.
721
01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:13,043
I said to Miles, "I want you to
really see what I see,
722
01:01:13,200 --> 01:01:15,567
and feel what I feel
with flamenco music."
723
01:01:15,720 --> 01:01:18,166
He didn't want to go,
but finally he gave in.
724
01:01:19,240 --> 01:01:22,801
And we'd go to see flamenco
music and dance.
725
01:01:28,120 --> 01:01:29,690
When we left the theatre,
726
01:01:30,760 --> 01:01:35,209
we went right to
the Colony record shop
727
01:01:36,440 --> 01:01:39,205
and he bought every flamenco
album he could.
728
01:02:00,080 --> 01:02:03,766
That was the hardest thing for
me to do on Sketches of Spain
729
01:02:04,600 --> 01:02:06,125
to play the parts on the trumpet
730
01:02:06,320 --> 01:02:08,561
where someone
was supposed to be singing,
731
01:02:08,760 --> 01:02:10,649
especially when it was
ad-libbed.
732
01:02:12,480 --> 01:02:16,041
My voice had to be both joyous
and sad in this song,
733
01:02:16,200 --> 01:02:18,123
and that was very hard too.
734
01:02:19,280 --> 01:02:21,931
If you do a song like that
three or four times,
735
01:02:22,080 --> 01:02:24,560
you lose that feeling
you want to get there.
736
01:02:29,960 --> 01:02:33,885
it seemed to work out all right,
everyone loved that record.
737
01:02:37,560 --> 01:02:39,244
Once there was a princess...
738
01:02:39,440 --> 01:02:41,204
Was the princess you?
739
01:02:41,640 --> 01:02:42,721
And she fell in love.
740
01:02:42,880 --> 01:02:44,689
Was it hard to do .7
741
01:02:45,000 --> 01:02:46,843
Oh, it was very easy.
742
01:02:47,000 --> 01:02:50,209
Anyone could see
that the prince was charming.
743
01:02:51,200 --> 01:02:52,531
The only one for me.
744
01:03:07,040 --> 01:03:09,042
Miles always loved
a strong melody.
745
01:03:11,960 --> 01:03:14,201
He really felt like
those melodies
746
01:03:14,360 --> 01:03:16,806
would allow him to speak,
747
01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:19,686
saying here's something
that you're familiar with.
748
01:03:20,320 --> 01:03:23,642
I'm going to show you
how beautiful it can really be.
749
01:03:27,560 --> 01:03:29,289
So, he could take something like
750
01:03:29,440 --> 01:03:30,930
'Someday My Prince Will Come'
751
01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:33,003
from a Walt Disney movie
752
01:03:33,280 --> 01:03:38,047
and he could invest that
with amazing feeling and depth.
753
01:03:38,200 --> 01:03:41,283
He said, "I'm playing it
for my wife Frances."
754
01:03:42,160 --> 01:03:47,485
And you can feel the love
and care in his playing.
755
01:03:55,880 --> 01:03:57,450
'Someday My Prince Will Come'
756
01:03:57,640 --> 01:04:00,371
was the first album cover
I was on for Miles.
757
01:04:01,360 --> 01:04:06,446
He was out of town and I
remember going to the shooting,
758
01:04:06,600 --> 01:04:09,285
and he was calling every
two minutes
759
01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:11,841
to see what I was wearing
and how I looked.
760
01:04:12,000 --> 01:04:16,324
He wanted to make sure
that I looked perfect
761
01:04:17,200 --> 01:04:19,851
and, of course, I thought I did.
762
01:04:25,600 --> 01:04:28,365
I put the mole
on my little cheek
763
01:04:28,760 --> 01:04:31,161
'cause I thought it had flair.
764
01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:38,802
it was on Someday
My Prince Will Come '
765
01:04:38,960 --> 01:04:42,169
that I started demanding
that Columbia use black Women
766
01:04:42,320 --> 01:04:43,845
on my album covers.
767
01:04:45,520 --> 01:04:49,081
it was my album
and I was Frances's prince.
768
01:04:49,280 --> 01:04:51,760
so, I was able to put
Frances on the cover.
769
01:04:53,600 --> 01:04:57,241
He was standing up
for the beauty of black women.
770
01:04:57,400 --> 01:05:01,450
And saying, "This beauty here is
the beauty that I'm projecting
771
01:05:01,600 --> 01:05:03,523
through this music,
through this song."
772
01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:05,569
A major statement to make.
773
01:05:06,520 --> 01:05:08,602
And I'm sure it was just because
he thought his wife was hot,
774
01:05:08,800 --> 01:05:10,131
and fine too.
775
01:05:19,720 --> 01:05:22,246
Everybody wanted to be
in 'West Side Story'.
776
01:05:22,720 --> 01:05:27,044
Jerome Robbins, Stephen
Sondheim, it was, like, the one.
777
01:05:32,440 --> 01:05:36,331
There were at least,
I'd say, 300 girls auditioning.
778
01:05:38,200 --> 01:05:40,248
I got on stage,
and I stood up there
779
01:05:40,400 --> 01:05:42,209
and I snapped my fingers,
and I went...
780
01:05:47,000 --> 01:05:49,048
I did an Ella Fitzgerald scat.
781
01:05:49,200 --> 01:05:52,283
Jerome Robbins and
they all freaked out.
782
01:05:52,440 --> 01:05:54,044
I was in, I was in.
783
01:06:06,600 --> 01:06:10,366
Around this time, I was drinking
more than I had in the past
784
01:06:10,560 --> 01:06:12,801
and I was snorting
a lot of cocaine.
785
01:06:13,760 --> 01:06:16,525
That combination can
make you real irritable.
786
01:06:18,800 --> 01:06:22,043
Frances was the only woman
that I had ever been jealous of.
787
01:06:23,400 --> 01:06:26,244
And being jealous
and using drugs and drinking,
788
01:06:26,400 --> 01:06:28,448
she just looked at me
like I was crazy,
789
01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:30,929
which I was at the time.
790
01:06:32,640 --> 01:06:35,644
I thought was sane
and on top of the world.
791
01:06:37,920 --> 01:06:40,526
He was a jealous person
when it came to me.
792
01:06:41,080 --> 01:06:44,641
He just couldn't handle
me being with these people
793
01:06:44,800 --> 01:06:48,885
and getting all
of this attention.
794
01:06:50,520 --> 01:06:52,329
That's when he came
to the theatre
795
01:06:52,480 --> 01:06:55,006
and picked me up in his Ferrari,
and said,
796
01:06:55,160 --> 01:06:57,561
"I want you out
of 'West Side Story'.
797
01:06:58,080 --> 01:06:59,923
A woman should be with her man."
798
01:07:04,200 --> 01:07:05,611
I froze.
799
01:07:10,600 --> 01:07:14,127
But I was in love with him
and I did as he said.
800
01:07:15,520 --> 01:07:16,646
I quit the show.
801
01:07:19,880 --> 01:07:21,769
He sent for his children
802
01:07:21,920 --> 01:07:25,049
Cheryl and Gregory
and little Miles.
803
01:07:27,240 --> 01:07:30,801
What I ended up doing
was performing in the kitchen.
804
01:07:33,840 --> 01:07:37,640
I came to New York and Frances
got us enrolled in schools.
805
01:07:37,800 --> 01:07:42,249
And we started going to school,
coming home, doing our homework.
806
01:07:43,440 --> 01:07:45,204
So, it was a big change for her.
807
01:07:47,480 --> 01:07:49,244
I didn't know how to cook
or anything.
808
01:07:49,400 --> 01:07:51,084
I'd been on the road, I mean no.
809
01:07:53,240 --> 01:07:59,646
He said to me, "Look, listen.
Watch what I'm doing and do it."
810
01:08:02,360 --> 01:08:03,691
So, I learned to cook.
811
01:08:05,840 --> 01:08:07,569
She would be downstairs cooking
812
01:08:07,720 --> 01:08:10,644
and every now and then she would
go upstairs and disappear.
813
01:08:10,800 --> 01:08:12,131
Later on, she told me,
814
01:08:12,280 --> 01:08:14,806
"Remember when I used to
disappear, go upstairs?"
815
01:08:14,960 --> 01:08:16,007
I said, "Yeah."
816
01:08:16,160 --> 01:08:19,369
She said, "I went upstairs
to look at my ballet slippers."
817
01:08:24,680 --> 01:08:30,801
She always seemed to be
holding in certain feelings
818
01:08:31,000 --> 01:08:34,607
about what she could've
been doing.
819
01:08:39,480 --> 01:08:43,087
My hip was operated on
in April 1965
820
01:08:43,440 --> 01:08:46,649
and they replaced the hip ball
with some bone from my shin,
821
01:08:47,080 --> 01:08:50,641
but it didn't work, and so they
had to do it again that August.
822
01:08:51,800 --> 01:08:54,041
I was in a lot' of pain
all the time.
823
01:08:54,960 --> 01:08:57,406
I was starting to drink
more than I had in the past
824
01:08:57,560 --> 01:08:59,449
and I was taking
pain medication.
825
01:09:00,320 --> 01:09:02,448
And I was starting
to use more coke,
826
01:09:03,480 --> 01:09:05,482
I guess, because of
the depression.
827
01:09:07,320 --> 01:09:11,291
It was a combination of
jealousy, cocaine,
828
01:09:12,720 --> 01:09:15,530
Percodan, scotch and milk.
829
01:09:15,680 --> 01:09:19,526
That's the combination
that I found out later.
830
01:09:21,080 --> 01:09:22,161
And...
831
01:09:22,600 --> 01:09:29,563
This combination causes you
to snap, which he did.
832
01:09:37,240 --> 01:09:40,608
I was with Miles at Birdland
one evening,
833
01:09:49,200 --> 01:09:52,443
and Quincy Jones was there.
834
01:10:05,320 --> 01:10:07,049
When we got home that night,
835
01:10:07,280 --> 01:10:12,161
I just mentioned to Miles
that Quincy Jones is handsome.
836
01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:19,606
And before I knew it,
837
01:10:21,720 --> 01:10:27,204
it was so fast and I saw stars,
I was on the floor.
838
01:10:29,880 --> 01:10:32,963
It was the most unbelievable
thing that ever happened to me
839
01:10:33,160 --> 01:10:35,242
because I'd never been hit
in my life.
840
01:10:38,120 --> 01:10:39,485
That was the first,
841
01:10:40,680 --> 01:10:44,366
and it wasn't going to be
the last, unfortunately.
842
01:10:49,840 --> 01:10:52,810
I didn't know at the time,
that I was close to leaving,
843
01:10:53,760 --> 01:10:57,162
but that's when it happened.
844
01:11:04,560 --> 01:11:06,961
I can say this right now,
845
01:11:07,240 --> 01:11:10,449
Frances was the best wife
that I ever had.
846
01:11:12,440 --> 01:11:16,161
I realised how badly I treated
her and that it was over.
847
01:11:17,760 --> 01:11:22,049
I know that now. And I wish
I had known that then.
848
01:11:24,840 --> 01:11:26,524
He was always talking about her,
849
01:11:27,400 --> 01:11:31,849
even after it was all over,
four or five years later,
850
01:11:32,480 --> 01:11:36,246
he would say, "See that suit
that girl's wearing?
851
01:11:36,400 --> 01:11:38,801
I bought Frances
a suit like that once."
852
01:11:42,400 --> 01:11:47,167
After I left, I heard Miles say
that he really screwed up.
853
01:11:48,040 --> 01:11:53,683
He also said, "Whoever gets her
is a lucky motherfucker."
854
01:11:58,480 --> 01:12:00,369
That's what I heard he said.
855
01:12:02,520 --> 01:12:03,681
Well, he was right.
856
01:12:30,280 --> 01:12:33,045
in the last years that
Trane was with my group,
857
01:12:33,240 --> 01:12:35,163
he started playing for himself.
858
01:12:36,400 --> 01:12:39,324
When that happens, the magic
is gone out of a band
859
01:12:39,480 --> 01:12:41,642
and people who used to love
to play together
860
01:12:41,800 --> 01:12:43,404
start not caring any more.
861
01:12:44,240 --> 01:12:46,561
And that's when a band falls apart.
862
01:12:47,640 --> 01:12:50,371
I'd be lying if I said
that it didn't make me sad,
863
01:12:50,520 --> 01:12:52,841
because I really loved playing
with this band.
864
01:12:54,360 --> 01:12:57,125
I think it was the best
small band of all time,
865
01:12:58,840 --> 01:13:01,491
or at least the best I
had heard up until then.
866
01:13:02,800 --> 01:13:05,690
I had always been looking for
new things to play,
867
01:13:05,840 --> 01:13:08,525
new challenges
for my musical ideas.
868
01:13:09,800 --> 01:13:12,007
Now it was time
for something different.
869
01:13:19,680 --> 01:13:22,445
I was working at a place
called The Half Note.
870
01:13:22,600 --> 01:13:24,568
Miles came in during
the course of the set
871
01:13:24,720 --> 01:13:28,281
with his black cape and his
black hat, looking mysterious.
872
01:13:29,000 --> 01:13:32,561
He said, "I'm looking for a bass
player, are you interested?"
873
01:13:33,000 --> 01:13:35,480
Well, at the time, the only
thing hotter than Miles Davis
874
01:13:35,680 --> 01:13:36,966
was the pancake.
875
01:13:39,240 --> 01:13:42,528
My phone rang,
and I hear this guitar,
876
01:13:42,920 --> 01:13:45,844
somebody strumming a guitar.
877
01:13:46,640 --> 01:13:47,926
Then this voice said,
878
01:13:48,680 --> 01:13:50,967
"The guitar is a motherfucker,
ain't it?"
879
01:13:52,640 --> 01:13:56,247
"Come to my house
tomorrow at 1:30," click.
880
01:13:57,640 --> 01:13:59,483
He never said his name.
881
01:13:59,640 --> 01:14:03,122
He never gave me his address,
phone number, nothing.
882
01:14:03,280 --> 01:14:04,850
But Miles called me.
883
01:14:08,720 --> 01:14:10,927
He sent me a first class ticket
884
01:14:11,080 --> 01:14:14,129
and sent me to his tailor
to get a tuxedo made.
885
01:14:14,880 --> 01:14:16,962
And I flew to California.
886
01:14:17,520 --> 01:14:19,522
Miles, what are you
gonna play this time?
887
01:14:20,760 --> 01:14:23,206
Somebody else tell me
because Miles has laryngitis.
888
01:14:26,160 --> 01:14:27,650
Blues of some kind, or other.
889
01:14:27,800 --> 01:14:30,121
all right, once again,
the Miles Davis Quintet.
890
01:14:35,840 --> 01:14:38,684
Miles's great quintet
of the 1960s
891
01:14:38,840 --> 01:14:42,242
created a way of improvising
that was totally new,
892
01:14:42,400 --> 01:14:45,643
that allowed this incredible
level of democracy
893
01:14:45,800 --> 01:14:48,087
to enter into the music.
894
01:14:48,240 --> 01:14:51,722
And anyone could take the music
where they wanted to.
895
01:15:03,200 --> 01:15:04,884
He consistently
896
01:15:05,040 --> 01:15:09,682
surrounded himself with young,
emerging, unknown voices.
897
01:15:10,040 --> 01:15:14,284
He allowed them to develop their
musical identity in that band.
898
01:15:14,840 --> 01:15:17,844
And he continued
to just keep regenerating
899
01:15:18,000 --> 01:15:20,321
over and over for the remainder
of his career.
900
01:15:24,200 --> 01:15:27,363
At the time I joined
Miles's band I was 23 years old.
901
01:15:27,520 --> 01:15:30,205
Tony Williams, the drummer,
was 17 years old.
902
01:15:32,000 --> 01:15:34,321
We were kids. Just kids.
903
01:15:47,800 --> 01:15:52,044
Creativity and genius in any
kind of artistic expression
904
01:15:52,200 --> 01:15:55,966
don't know nothing about age,
either you got it or you don't,
905
01:15:57,360 --> 01:16:00,011
and being old is not going
to help you get' it.
906
01:16:02,320 --> 01:16:05,130
We were looking at it like every
night going to a laboratory.
907
01:16:06,360 --> 01:16:07,725
Miles was the head chemist.
908
01:16:08,520 --> 01:16:11,729
Ourjob was to mix
these components,
909
01:16:11,920 --> 01:16:13,649
these changes, this tempo,
910
01:16:14,480 --> 01:16:17,370
into something that explodes
safely every night
911
01:16:17,520 --> 01:16:19,124
with a bit of danger.
912
01:16:19,960 --> 01:16:21,200
And it happened every night.
913
01:16:33,520 --> 01:16:38,765
Miles wanted us to live on the
stage in front of the people,
914
01:16:39,000 --> 01:16:40,729
creating in front of the people.
915
01:16:41,680 --> 01:16:45,162
In other words, don't lean on
what you know,
916
01:16:45,720 --> 01:16:48,291
what he was looking for is
the stuff that you don't know.
917
01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:58,003
I like that idea.
I hate to rehearse.
918
01:16:58,680 --> 01:16:59,966
All the good ideas get shot.
919
01:17:00,120 --> 01:17:02,771
I wanna make mistakes on the
bandstand and fix them there.
920
01:17:04,680 --> 01:17:05,966
Miles even told us,
921
01:17:06,200 --> 01:17:10,125
"I pay you to practice
on the bandstand
922
01:17:10,280 --> 01:17:11,725
in front of the people."
923
01:17:11,880 --> 01:17:14,121
I said, "The public's not
going to like that."
924
01:17:14,280 --> 01:17:19,969
He said, "I'll take care of
the public. You just play."
925
01:17:29,640 --> 01:17:31,847
Teo, you know I can't
play this shit, man.
926
01:17:32,040 --> 01:17:33,326
Yes, you can.
927
01:17:35,440 --> 01:17:37,408
- You're getting there.
- You know what I mean ?
928
01:17:37,560 --> 01:17:39,085
Herbie, can we do it like that?
929
01:17:40,480 --> 01:17:43,324
- We gonna divide it up.
- Yeah, that's a good idea.
930
01:17:44,360 --> 01:17:45,282
Six!
931
01:17:46,040 --> 01:17:47,371
Wait a minute, Tea,
932
01:17:47,520 --> 01:17:49,045
I don't even know what to play there.
933
01:17:49,200 --> 01:17:51,441
- Don't play that first beat.
- Play that', Tao.
934
01:17:52,520 --> 01:17:59,369
Once, he does a take where the
horn players all play the melody
935
01:18:00,240 --> 01:18:03,642
correctly, without any major
kind of flub.
936
01:18:03,800 --> 01:18:05,325
That take's going on the record.
937
01:18:21,080 --> 01:18:22,889
I had this book I have with me
938
01:18:23,360 --> 01:18:25,522
that I'd been using
when I was in the Army.
939
01:18:26,080 --> 01:18:29,801
I'd wrote stuff down a bit and
he said, "You got any music?"
940
01:18:30,520 --> 01:18:32,921
I said, "Yeah.
I got some stuff in this book."
941
01:18:33,120 --> 01:18:35,282
He opened the book and he said,
"Let's try this."
942
01:18:35,560 --> 01:18:37,210
- What's this called?
- Footprints.
943
01:18:37,400 --> 01:18:38,401
Footprints '?
944
01:18:42,400 --> 01:18:44,004
Then we... just no rehearsal,
945
01:18:44,160 --> 01:18:46,322
just looked at the music,
went over it a little bit
946
01:18:46,480 --> 01:18:47,686
and then recorded.
947
01:18:53,640 --> 01:18:56,007
And the next time we went
to the recording studio,
948
01:18:56,160 --> 01:18:59,881
he'd say, "We're gonna record
next Wednesday. Bring the book!"
949
01:19:23,640 --> 01:19:28,362
In 1969, historically,
a man had walked on the moon,
950
01:19:29,280 --> 01:19:35,640
and the United States is still
in this bloody, Vietnam War.
951
01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:38,730
I think Miles sensed
the importance
952
01:19:38,880 --> 01:19:40,291
of the younger generation,
953
01:19:40,440 --> 01:19:42,442
'cause Miles was always
looking forward.
954
01:19:45,680 --> 01:19:50,208
1969 was the year rock and funk
were selling like hotcakes.
955
01:19:51,080 --> 01:19:54,289
People were packing stadiums
to hear and see stars in person,
956
01:19:54,880 --> 01:19:57,724
and jazz music seemed to
be withering on the vine.
957
01:19:58,400 --> 01:20:02,291
We played to a lot
of half-empty clubs in 1969
958
01:20:03,560 --> 01:20:05,085
That told me something.
959
01:20:12,720 --> 01:20:16,361
The music of Jimi Hendrix,
Sly Stone, and James Brown,
960
01:20:16,880 --> 01:20:19,770
it made Miles aware
that you could play one concert
961
01:20:20,920 --> 01:20:22,160
and hit a lot of people.
962
01:20:24,920 --> 01:20:26,445
You could make more money
963
01:20:26,600 --> 01:20:29,001
playing one concert
for 45 minutes
964
01:20:29,160 --> 01:20:31,367
than you might make playing
a week in a club,
965
01:20:31,520 --> 01:20:32,726
three sets a night.
966
01:20:34,240 --> 01:20:35,969
One reason
he got the electric band
967
01:20:36,120 --> 01:20:39,488
was because he had hung out
with Sly & the Family Stone.
968
01:20:41,280 --> 01:20:43,408
Sly was telling him
how much money he made.
969
01:20:43,560 --> 01:20:45,164
And Miles said, "What? What?"
970
01:20:46,960 --> 01:20:50,760
So, after that, Miles kind of
changed his stuff up.
971
01:20:53,040 --> 01:20:54,565
I started realising
972
01:20:54,720 --> 01:20:57,530
that most rock musicians didn't
know anything about music.
973
01:20:58,600 --> 01:21:00,090
I figured if they could do it,
974
01:21:00,560 --> 01:21:02,483
reach all those people
and sell all those records
975
01:21:02,640 --> 01:21:04,722
without really knowing
what they were doing,
976
01:21:04,960 --> 01:21:08,248
then l could do it too,
only better.
977
01:21:10,760 --> 01:21:13,001
Miles asked to see me
978
01:21:13,680 --> 01:21:17,127
and it was a very, very
tense meeting.
979
01:21:18,440 --> 01:21:21,330
He said, "these fucking
long-haired, white kids"
980
01:21:21,520 --> 01:21:25,844
were stealing his music,
his riffs.
981
01:21:26,520 --> 01:21:30,286
He was irate, and asked to be
released from the label.
982
01:21:31,320 --> 01:21:34,483
I said, "Look,
I can get you dates
983
01:21:34,640 --> 01:21:39,806
playing with musical artists
of a different generation,
984
01:21:39,960 --> 01:21:42,327
playing a different
kind of music.
985
01:21:42,480 --> 01:21:46,565
I just know that
if you play those dates,
986
01:21:47,040 --> 01:21:48,246
something will happen."
987
01:21:57,120 --> 01:21:58,406
Around this time,
988
01:21:58,600 --> 01:22:01,171
I had met a beautiful young
singer and songwriter
989
01:22:01,320 --> 01:22:02,651
named Betty Mabry
990
01:22:03,360 --> 01:22:06,091
She was full of new things
and surprises,
991
01:22:06,240 --> 01:22:08,049
and helped point
the way I was to go.
992
01:22:09,080 --> 01:22:14,371
Betty Davis was just a very
fierce, dynamic sister
993
01:22:14,520 --> 01:22:18,286
who was a part of that whole New
York and California rock scene.
994
01:22:19,800 --> 01:22:24,044
She totally changes his sense
of what's happening in music.
995
01:22:29,640 --> 01:22:31,324
Betty was a big influence
996
01:22:31,480 --> 01:22:34,404
on my personal life,
as well as my musical life.
997
01:22:34,760 --> 01:22:37,411
She also helped me change
the way was dressing.
998
01:22:38,720 --> 01:22:41,610
I went by his house, he had a
bunch of funny-looking suits,
999
01:22:41,760 --> 01:22:43,888
and things hanging
in his closet,
1000
01:22:44,040 --> 01:22:46,486
funny-looking shoes,
hats and all of that.
1001
01:22:46,640 --> 01:22:47,971
I said, "What's going on, man?"
1002
01:22:48,920 --> 01:22:51,366
So, he changed up,
he went from that to that.
1003
01:23:03,720 --> 01:23:05,404
I wanted to change course,
1004
01:23:05,560 --> 01:23:07,927
I had to change course
for me to continue to believe in
1005
01:23:08,080 --> 01:23:09,570
and love what I was playing.
1006
01:23:13,000 --> 01:23:16,083
My interest was in an electronic
bass player.
1007
01:23:16,240 --> 01:23:19,926
It gave me what l wanted to hear
instead of the stand-up bass.
1008
01:23:24,440 --> 01:23:26,249
He called me and said,
"I want to talk to you."
1009
01:23:26,400 --> 01:23:27,640
I said, "OK."
1010
01:23:27,800 --> 01:23:29,245
He said,
"Look, all you got to do
1011
01:23:29,440 --> 01:23:30,771
is play like
you're playing upright."
1012
01:23:30,920 --> 01:23:32,251
I said, "lt's not the same."
1013
01:23:33,000 --> 01:23:35,526
"The notes, the sound
and the impact are different.
1014
01:23:35,680 --> 01:23:37,921
The note length and placement
are different.
1015
01:23:38,080 --> 01:23:40,401
The only thing the same, Miles,
is the same fucking notes.
1016
01:23:43,800 --> 01:23:46,326
I'm hearing this
since I was 18, man.
1017
01:23:47,040 --> 01:23:48,724
Why the fuck would I give it up?
1018
01:23:48,880 --> 01:23:51,201
To join you... No, man,
I'm not going to do that."
1019
01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:53,606
He said, "OK."
1020
01:23:57,000 --> 01:23:59,480
So, I put my hat on
and got in the wind.
1021
01:24:07,040 --> 01:24:09,771
The group broke up when
Ron decided to leave for good
1022
01:24:09,920 --> 01:24:12,082
because he didn't want
to play electric bass.
1023
01:24:12,840 --> 01:24:15,320
Now, I was starting to think
about other ways
1024
01:24:15,480 --> 01:24:17,050
I could approach the music.
1025
01:24:19,320 --> 01:24:23,006
I went into the studio
in August 1969.
1026
01:24:25,120 --> 01:24:29,250
Miles had said to be at Columbia
Studios at 10 o'clock.
1027
01:24:30,160 --> 01:24:33,528
I was there at 9:30.
The cleaning lady let me in.
1028
01:24:36,880 --> 01:24:40,009
I brought in these musical
sketches that nobody had seen,
1029
01:24:40,440 --> 01:24:42,408
just like I did on 'Kind of Blue'.
1030
01:24:43,960 --> 01:24:46,930
I told the musicians that they
could do anything they wanted,
1031
01:24:48,000 --> 01:24:52,130
play anything they heard,
so that's what they did.
1032
01:24:57,040 --> 01:24:58,451
There were four
percussion players
1033
01:24:58,600 --> 01:24:59,840
playing at the same time,
1034
01:25:00,320 --> 01:25:02,687
two bassists playing
at the same time,
1035
01:25:02,840 --> 01:25:05,844
two or three keyboard players
playing at the same time,
1036
01:25:06,040 --> 01:25:07,121
a guitar.
1037
01:25:08,600 --> 01:25:12,047
It was a great,
massive improvisation.
1038
01:25:17,640 --> 01:25:20,644
All he had me bring
was a cymbal and a snare drum.
1039
01:25:21,200 --> 01:25:26,127
And we went over the first part
of 'Bitches Brew'...
1040
01:25:29,760 --> 01:25:30,682
and then...
1041
01:25:38,440 --> 01:25:44,288
You hear Miles's trumpet
bouncing against the buildings
1042
01:25:44,440 --> 01:25:45,965
at night,
3 o'clock in the morning.
1043
01:25:48,920 --> 01:25:52,208
It sounds like New York
is a grand canyon of buildings.
1044
01:26:04,320 --> 01:26:06,971
It's this ominous thing,
1045
01:26:07,120 --> 01:26:09,885
it's like something getting
ready to happen.
1046
01:26:23,080 --> 01:26:27,688
Moving like an amoeba
that just moved along,
1047
01:26:28,200 --> 01:26:32,091
and it did like this, and then
something would stick out.
1048
01:26:32,240 --> 01:26:37,929
It was like this whole thing
just moved like this, together.
1049
01:26:55,320 --> 01:26:57,561
I had the jazz station on
and the guy was like,
1050
01:26:57,720 --> 01:27:00,610
"Oh, my God.
The new Miles just came in."
1051
01:27:16,080 --> 01:27:17,366
Then he said the name of it.
1052
01:27:17,520 --> 01:27:19,921
I was like, "Can you even
say that on the air?"
1053
01:27:20,080 --> 01:27:24,005
He said, "Forget the music.
Y'all gotta see this cover."
1054
01:27:27,560 --> 01:27:29,403
Bitches Brew' sold faster
1055
01:27:29,560 --> 01:27:32,211
than any other album
I had ever done,
1056
01:27:32,360 --> 01:27:35,967
and sold more copies than
any other jazz album in history.
1057
01:27:38,960 --> 01:27:40,485
After he did 'Bitches Brew',
1058
01:27:40,640 --> 01:27:43,041
he started at the Fillmore East
and all of that stuff.
1059
01:27:44,440 --> 01:27:47,284
We're in the dressing room
and Miles got the cheque.
1060
01:27:48,760 --> 01:27:54,210
He's looking at it and we heard
him say, "I feel like a thief."
1061
01:27:59,480 --> 01:28:02,768
It was an Indian restaurant
on 125th Street.
1062
01:28:03,840 --> 01:28:06,491
We're sitting there, eating
and talking for about two hours.
1063
01:28:07,240 --> 01:28:09,925
So, we get up,
and as we're walking out,
1064
01:28:11,080 --> 01:28:12,923
he says,
"So, what do you think?"
1065
01:28:13,720 --> 01:28:17,361
I'm like, "First of all,
think about what?"
1066
01:28:17,560 --> 01:28:20,245
I mean, I'm trying to get my
brain into the conversation.
1067
01:28:20,440 --> 01:28:22,727
He said, "What do you think
about the music?"
1068
01:28:24,560 --> 01:28:28,451
And I do this because
they're playing Indian music.
1069
01:28:29,000 --> 01:28:32,163
And he said, "That's where we're
going on the new album,
1070
01:28:32,320 --> 01:28:33,367
'On the Corner'."
1071
01:28:33,520 --> 01:28:36,444
He said, "I'm gonna mix
tablas and sitar,
1072
01:28:36,600 --> 01:28:38,682
electric sitar with the funk."
1073
01:28:56,720 --> 01:28:59,610
The 'On the Corner' album,
there's no ambiguity.
1074
01:28:59,760 --> 01:29:00,966
We're going for this.
1075
01:29:02,040 --> 01:29:03,565
Bap! Boom! Bap!
1076
01:29:03,840 --> 01:29:05,490
It just got more intense.
1077
01:29:05,640 --> 01:29:08,120
Four, one, two.
That's what funk is.
1078
01:29:15,600 --> 01:29:16,931
They were just taking off.
1079
01:29:17,200 --> 01:29:20,568
They were making the Big Bang,
upping the ante every night,
1080
01:29:20,760 --> 01:29:24,651
just so gnarly
and dangerous with it
1081
01:29:24,920 --> 01:29:26,729
in terms of
the use of percussion
1082
01:29:26,920 --> 01:29:29,002
and the use of distortion.
1083
01:29:36,200 --> 01:29:37,850
This cosmic jungle music.
1084
01:29:40,760 --> 01:29:43,445
That's when we really
locked in to Miles
1085
01:29:43,600 --> 01:29:47,286
as kind of our
Hoodoo-voodoo priest of music.
1086
01:29:51,720 --> 01:29:54,291
This is acid music.
1087
01:29:55,480 --> 01:29:58,006
People who smoke weed
and they go there high
1088
01:29:58,200 --> 01:30:00,407
all of a sudden
they're straight.
1089
01:30:00,560 --> 01:30:02,688
And people who are straight,
they're high.
1090
01:30:03,560 --> 01:30:06,370
He totally changed everything
just by the way he was playing.
1091
01:30:13,760 --> 01:30:17,128
Miles's audience was changing
because his music was changing,
1092
01:30:17,720 --> 01:30:20,166
absorbing what was
happening now.
1093
01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:24,484
What was happening now.
Not ten years ago. Now.
1094
01:30:29,760 --> 01:30:34,049
I never understood what was
so appealing to so many people.
1095
01:30:36,960 --> 01:30:39,008
I was trying to figure out
what he heard in it.
1096
01:30:39,200 --> 01:30:40,361
I didn't understand it.
1097
01:30:41,280 --> 01:30:42,930
Plus, it didn't sound good.
1098
01:30:47,320 --> 01:30:48,685
People who say that,
1099
01:30:48,880 --> 01:30:51,929
I just always looked at them
like, "You're really ignorant
1100
01:30:52,080 --> 01:30:54,481
and what drove you to say that
is because you're jealous
1101
01:30:54,640 --> 01:30:58,725
because you could never be,
or have, or even comprehend
1102
01:30:58,880 --> 01:31:03,408
something that is beyond your
limited, twisted, crooked mind."
1103
01:31:04,520 --> 01:31:06,363
"Damn, Carlos,
that's a little harsh."
1104
01:31:06,560 --> 01:31:07,846
But it's accurate.
1105
01:31:15,440 --> 01:31:19,411
When you listen to
that slew of records
1106
01:31:19,560 --> 01:31:24,521
he made in rapid succession
about '69 through '75,
1107
01:31:24,680 --> 01:31:28,002
I mean, you hear the template
for hip-hop, for house,
1108
01:31:28,160 --> 01:31:30,481
drum and bass, electronica.
1109
01:31:30,640 --> 01:31:33,723
Miles was doing all of that
in the early '70s.
1110
01:31:34,440 --> 01:31:38,764
He's creating new music and
kind of disturbing the fabric.
1111
01:31:50,960 --> 01:31:52,803
When I was with him
he was pretty healthy.
1112
01:31:52,960 --> 01:31:54,121
He was doing very well.
1113
01:31:55,640 --> 01:31:58,849
Eating a good healthy diet,
keeping his body clean.
1114
01:31:59,880 --> 01:32:03,441
Of course he worked out
in the gym every day, boxing.
1115
01:32:03,600 --> 01:32:06,251
Those things were very important
at that time,
1116
01:32:06,400 --> 01:32:07,765
and that was really good.
1117
01:32:17,240 --> 01:32:19,811
I knew that Miles
was getting back into drugs,
1118
01:32:20,400 --> 01:32:22,880
even though he hadn't been
doing them around me,
1119
01:32:23,040 --> 01:32:25,281
because he was
getting paranoid a lot.
1120
01:32:26,680 --> 01:32:29,365
He was violent, he was abusive.
1121
01:32:31,440 --> 01:32:33,761
I said, "I'm not going to
live like this."
1122
01:32:38,680 --> 01:32:42,844
in October 7972,
I fell asleep at the wheel
1123
01:32:43,000 --> 01:32:45,685
and ran my Lamborghini
into a divider.
1124
01:32:46,640 --> 01:32:49,484
I was laid up for almost three
months and when I got home,
1125
01:32:49,640 --> 01:32:51,290
I had to walk on crutches
for a while,
1126
01:32:51,440 --> 01:32:53,681
which further fucked up
my bad hip.
1127
01:32:55,720 --> 01:32:59,281
That was probably the most
pivotal moment in his life.
1128
01:33:00,640 --> 01:33:04,486
The abject pain that he was in
from awakening to going to sleep
1129
01:33:05,240 --> 01:33:08,130
forced him,
and I say "forced him" to use
1130
01:33:08,280 --> 01:33:12,763
prescription medicine, cocaine,
alcohol, cigarettes,
1131
01:33:12,920 --> 01:33:14,285
anything to dull the pain.
1132
01:33:15,520 --> 01:33:19,570
He started taking fewer
and fewer jobs and tours.
1133
01:33:20,880 --> 01:33:24,202
Eventually, there was no band,
there was no Miles Davis band.
1134
01:33:27,360 --> 01:33:28,930
I was spiritually tired
1135
01:33:29,120 --> 01:33:31,361
of all the bullshit
I'd been going through
1136
01:33:31,520 --> 01:33:32,885
all those long years.
1137
01:33:33,720 --> 01:33:35,643
I felt artistically drained.
1138
01:33:37,440 --> 01:33:40,046
I didn't have anything
else to say, musically.
1139
01:33:40,920 --> 01:33:44,129
I knew that I needed a rest,
and so I took one.
1140
01:33:44,960 --> 01:33:48,362
I put' down the thing
/ love most in life, my music.
1141
01:33:49,720 --> 01:33:51,404
And the more I stayed away,
1142
01:33:51,600 --> 01:33:54,570
the deeper I sank
into another dark world.
1143
01:33:57,000 --> 01:34:02,006
His apartment building
was his cave
1144
01:34:03,000 --> 01:34:05,526
and he sequestered
himself there.
1145
01:34:06,400 --> 01:34:09,688
There were days,
weeks, he wouldn't go out.
1146
01:34:12,600 --> 01:34:13,965
When I was 15 or 16,
1147
01:34:14,120 --> 01:34:17,886
I would go and stay in New York
during that dark period.
1148
01:34:19,080 --> 01:34:21,890
I remember it being dark,
always dark in the house.
1149
01:34:22,280 --> 01:34:27,889
I just remember cigarettes,
beer bottles and cocaine.
1150
01:34:31,400 --> 01:34:34,802
I remember going to visit him
a couple of times.
1151
01:34:35,320 --> 01:34:36,810
It was a dark time for him.
1152
01:34:38,000 --> 01:34:39,809
He was... I wasn't...
1153
01:34:41,800 --> 01:34:43,290
I was a little bit scared
of him.
1154
01:34:45,560 --> 01:34:48,086
He was in there by himself,
just dealing with pain
1155
01:34:48,280 --> 01:34:49,520
and not playing.
1156
01:34:50,680 --> 01:34:55,971
I know, for him, not playing is
like not having water any more.
1157
01:34:59,320 --> 01:35:00,970
I just wanted it to stop.
1158
01:35:01,120 --> 01:35:02,884
I wanted the darkness to stop.
1159
01:35:04,200 --> 01:35:05,850
He was like a person
I never knew.
1160
01:35:06,480 --> 01:35:12,726
And I wanted him to get back
to being my uncle, my superhero.
1161
01:35:19,960 --> 01:35:21,485
I remember going up to Harlem
1162
01:35:22,120 --> 01:35:24,361
and there would be a woman
in the car with us.
1163
01:35:25,520 --> 01:35:29,081
She'd be sitting next to me
and Miles would drive up there
1164
01:35:29,280 --> 01:35:30,805
and then just say, "Wait."
1165
01:35:33,520 --> 01:35:38,481
He'd come out of the building
that he was in very high.
1166
01:35:40,800 --> 01:35:43,690
There would be cocaine smudges
on his face
1167
01:35:43,880 --> 01:35:47,168
and I'd wanna say something
but I was too afraid.
1168
01:35:49,600 --> 01:35:54,561
He would kind of nudge me over,
and he'd say, "You fucked her."
1169
01:35:55,760 --> 01:35:57,808
And I'd say,
"I didn't fuck her."
1170
01:35:57,960 --> 01:36:01,123
He goes, "We're not leaving 'til
you tell me you fucked her."
1171
01:36:03,400 --> 01:36:04,731
He'd shut the car off.
1172
01:36:05,760 --> 01:36:08,161
I said, "All right. I fucked her
on the hood. Can we go?"
1173
01:36:08,360 --> 01:36:11,204
And he goes, "And I thought
we were friends."
1174
01:36:11,960 --> 01:36:14,850
This is an evening with Miles.
1175
01:36:23,080 --> 01:36:25,481
Miles would come around
during that time.
1176
01:36:25,640 --> 01:36:28,644
He needed money
and we'd lend him some money,
1177
01:36:28,840 --> 01:36:31,889
which we figured was gone.
1178
01:36:33,520 --> 01:36:36,808
Whatever the case, we left there
one day, and I said to Marie,
1179
01:36:36,960 --> 01:36:38,564
I said, "I think that's the end,
1180
01:36:38,720 --> 01:36:40,688
there's no way he can come back
from this."
1181
01:36:41,800 --> 01:36:44,565
And I said, "But you never
can tell."
1182
01:36:47,040 --> 01:36:48,724
Around this same time,
1183
01:36:48,880 --> 01:36:51,770
Cicely Tyson started coming
to see me again.
1184
01:36:52,960 --> 01:36:55,361
She had been dropping by
throughout all of this,
1185
01:36:55,520 --> 01:36:58,251
but now she started
coming by more often.
1186
01:37:00,120 --> 01:37:03,761
He was in terrifically bad
health in those years.
1187
01:37:04,160 --> 01:37:06,561
It was thought by many people
he was in such bad shape
1188
01:37:06,720 --> 01:37:08,404
that he would never play
music again.
1189
01:37:08,560 --> 01:37:10,722
He even thought he might
never play music again.
1190
01:37:12,000 --> 01:37:13,684
Cicely inspires him
1191
01:37:13,840 --> 01:37:17,686
to see, once again,
that he has something to offer,
1192
01:37:18,000 --> 01:37:20,844
that with his creativity,
his creative voice,
1193
01:37:21,040 --> 01:37:22,929
he has not reached
his creative peak.
1194
01:37:25,160 --> 01:37:27,811
She helped run all those
people out' of my house.
1195
01:37:27,960 --> 01:37:30,008
She kind of protected me
and started seeing
1196
01:37:30,160 --> 01:37:32,845
that I ate the right things
and didn't drink as much.
1197
01:37:33,000 --> 01:37:34,923
She helped get me off cocaine.
1198
01:37:36,000 --> 01:37:39,322
She would feed me health foods,
a lot' of vegetables,
1199
01:37:39,480 --> 01:37:41,130
and a whole lot of juices.
1200
01:37:42,600 --> 01:37:45,490
He was running
up and down the beach
1201
01:37:45,640 --> 01:37:47,608
and trying to be a vegetarian,
1202
01:37:47,760 --> 01:37:51,401
which was amazing
because he couldn't do it.
1203
01:37:53,040 --> 01:37:56,044
Miles would say, "Come by
the house, pick me up, man,
1204
01:37:56,200 --> 01:37:58,328
take me somewhere
where they got meat.
1205
01:38:00,360 --> 01:38:03,603
Just let me smell the smells
1206
01:38:03,760 --> 01:38:06,081
and then get me
a hot link sandwich."
1207
01:38:09,560 --> 01:38:13,360
Miles needed those years
to summon up the strength
1208
01:38:14,040 --> 01:38:20,730
to kick drugs, to play again,
to handle the public,
1209
01:38:21,360 --> 01:38:25,524
to handle the touring,
to handle the critics, to live.
1210
01:38:27,640 --> 01:38:32,362
From 1975 until early 1980,
I didn't pick up my horn.
1211
01:38:33,040 --> 01:38:36,487
For over four years
I didn't pick it up. Once.
1212
01:38:38,800 --> 01:38:41,485
in the end,
it was almost six years.
1213
01:38:44,200 --> 01:38:46,441
He kept bringing tapes
to my office
1214
01:38:47,080 --> 01:38:50,448
of a different sounding band,
electronic band.
1215
01:38:51,520 --> 01:38:55,445
I said, "I'll pay you $70,000
to do two concerts
1216
01:38:55,600 --> 01:38:57,090
at Avery Fisher Hall."
1217
01:38:58,480 --> 01:39:01,643
He looked at me as if I was
crazy, nobody did that.
1218
01:39:03,520 --> 01:39:09,766
I wrote out a cheque for $35,000
and gave it to him.
1219
01:39:14,080 --> 01:39:15,445
I held my breath.
1220
01:39:17,240 --> 01:39:18,890
I bought a brand-new,
1221
01:39:19,040 --> 01:39:25,764
Canary yellow 308 GTS Ferrari
sports coupe, with a Targa top.
1222
01:39:27,480 --> 01:39:29,642
I was ready to go back to music.
1223
01:39:33,360 --> 01:39:36,967
He bought that car
just to show up at that gig.
1224
01:39:37,120 --> 01:39:42,684
Yeah, man. I bought a new shirt.
He bought a Ferrari.
1225
01:39:46,360 --> 01:39:47,885
Miles was back.
1226
01:39:54,640 --> 01:39:57,962
And he had this whole new sound
with all the young musicians.
1227
01:40:05,840 --> 01:40:07,126
He was seven years out
1228
01:40:07,280 --> 01:40:08,805
and all of a sudden
he came back.
1229
01:40:09,680 --> 01:40:12,206
I mean this cat could've stopped
completely and said,
1230
01:40:12,400 --> 01:40:13,686
"I've done enough."
1231
01:40:13,840 --> 01:40:16,002
And everybody would have said,
"You sure have."
1232
01:40:16,160 --> 01:40:17,605
But he wanted to keep going.
1233
01:40:30,200 --> 01:40:34,649
It wasn't just a comeback
of an artist,
1234
01:40:34,840 --> 01:40:36,410
it was a comeback
of a human being.
1235
01:40:40,200 --> 01:40:42,646
I never saw anybody do that
like he did.
1236
01:40:45,640 --> 01:40:48,450
Do you still enjoy playing jazz
festivals in Europe ?
1237
01:40:48,640 --> 01:40:51,530
Yes. love to play in Europe
jazz festivals.
1238
01:40:51,680 --> 01:40:54,047
What about Molde?
You're arriving late.
1239
01:40:54,720 --> 01:40:56,085
I was sick this morning.
1240
01:40:56,680 --> 01:41:00,002
Starting with the first tour,
we were in a different city
1241
01:41:00,160 --> 01:41:02,481
or a different country
every single day.
1242
01:41:05,680 --> 01:41:07,921
Say a show starts at 8 o'clock,
1243
01:41:09,640 --> 01:41:12,689
we'd get back to the hotel
by midnight,
1244
01:41:13,240 --> 01:41:15,049
after that, he wants to paint.
1245
01:41:17,360 --> 01:41:20,204
He'd just pick up whatever
writing device he had
1246
01:41:20,360 --> 01:41:21,566
and start to draw.
1247
01:41:25,320 --> 01:41:26,446
When we were on the road,
1248
01:41:26,640 --> 01:41:29,007
he drew on the plane,
he drew in the car.
1249
01:41:29,160 --> 01:41:31,162
He drew in the lounge
waiting for the plane.
1250
01:41:31,920 --> 01:41:34,685
We get to the gig, he's drawing
in the dressing room.
1251
01:41:35,600 --> 01:41:37,648
It was literally flowing
through his arm,
1252
01:41:37,800 --> 01:41:39,484
into his hand, onto the paper.
1253
01:41:41,240 --> 01:41:42,969
When you make a wrong line,
1254
01:41:43,120 --> 01:41:46,363
does it feel with you like
the same as in music?
1255
01:41:46,760 --> 01:41:50,207
The note next to the one
that you think is bad,
1256
01:41:51,000 --> 01:41:53,367
corrects the one in front.
1257
01:42:02,000 --> 01:42:04,287
It was early morning
and I was going running.
1258
01:42:04,560 --> 01:42:07,211
I was waiting by the elevator
and the elevator opened
1259
01:42:07,360 --> 01:42:09,681
and there he was.
1260
01:42:10,520 --> 01:42:15,447
My heart was racing.
It was like in a movie
1261
01:42:15,600 --> 01:42:17,284
when you meet the vampire
1262
01:42:17,480 --> 01:42:19,847
and you know you're gonna die
and you don't care.
1263
01:42:20,680 --> 01:42:22,682
I looked back and he said,
"You better run fast
1264
01:42:22,840 --> 01:42:24,729
'cause when I get back
I'm gonna catch you."
1265
01:42:25,600 --> 01:42:28,570
And that was it.
We started painting together.
1266
01:42:35,600 --> 01:42:38,604
There was just all this interest
in everything he was doing
1267
01:42:38,760 --> 01:42:39,886
coming from everywhere.
1268
01:42:40,040 --> 01:42:41,929
Miles, What got you
into painting?
1269
01:42:42,120 --> 01:42:43,963
He was never more in demand.
1270
01:42:44,200 --> 01:42:45,326
Who are you guys?
1271
01:42:46,080 --> 01:42:48,731
It seems almost as if he forgot
who he had been.
1272
01:42:48,880 --> 01:42:50,370
It's like a brand-new start for me.
1273
01:42:50,560 --> 01:42:51,971
He was on talk shows...
1274
01:42:52,120 --> 01:42:54,600
Hello, good evening.
This is Miles Davis.
1275
01:42:54,760 --> 01:42:55,921
...on late night television.
1276
01:42:56,080 --> 01:42:59,243
Miles Davis.
1277
01:42:59,600 --> 01:43:00,522
Miles Davis
1278
01:43:01,560 --> 01:43:05,690
He was accepting interviews
in every city he played in.
1279
01:43:06,200 --> 01:43:09,124
He was a totally different
seeming person.
1280
01:43:16,880 --> 01:43:20,009
He was even going out
and sitting in with Prince.
1281
01:43:20,280 --> 01:43:24,410
He loved Prince. It was destiny
that they worked together.
1282
01:43:31,280 --> 01:43:33,806
I got a call from Tommy LiPuma
1283
01:43:33,960 --> 01:43:37,521
who was an A&R
vice president at Warner Bros.
1284
01:43:37,680 --> 01:43:39,967
He said, "Miles Davis
just left Columbia
1285
01:43:40,120 --> 01:43:41,565
and he's coming to Warner Bros."
1286
01:43:41,720 --> 01:43:43,449
I said, "Really?
Congratulations!"
1287
01:43:43,600 --> 01:43:44,806
He said,
"Do you have any music?"
1288
01:43:50,440 --> 01:43:54,240
As soon as I hung up the phone,
that bass line to "Tutu" hit me.
1289
01:44:05,000 --> 01:44:08,004
When I'm writing a song for
somebody if I can see them going
1290
01:44:08,280 --> 01:44:10,931
like grooving to the song, I go,
"OK, this is right for him."
1291
01:44:16,760 --> 01:44:19,525
I'm looking across the studio
and I'm looking at Miles.
1292
01:44:20,000 --> 01:44:22,810
And then he just started playing
stuff on the piano for me.
1293
01:44:24,800 --> 01:44:25,961
Looking back on it,
1294
01:44:26,120 --> 01:44:29,727
I realise this dude never
recorded like that before,
1295
01:44:30,000 --> 01:44:32,287
with headphones,
playing to a track
1296
01:44:32,440 --> 01:44:34,841
with drum machines
and all that stuff.
1297
01:44:38,320 --> 01:44:39,526
He was into it,
1298
01:44:39,680 --> 01:44:42,524
he wasn't just like stepping
gingerly into it, he owned it.
1299
01:44:42,680 --> 01:44:43,522
Yeah!
1300
01:44:45,960 --> 01:44:48,884
At the core, he's just
staying that young kid
1301
01:44:49,040 --> 01:44:50,849
who came to New York
to play the hip music.
1302
01:44:51,000 --> 01:44:52,923
He wanted to always have
that feeling.
1303
01:44:56,880 --> 01:44:59,770
Miles never talked about
his old records.
1304
01:45:00,200 --> 01:45:01,565
He didn't keep them
in the house.
1305
01:45:01,720 --> 01:45:02,960
He didn't have any of them.
1306
01:45:03,160 --> 01:45:05,970
Not one of them and he didn't
want them in there.
1307
01:45:06,120 --> 01:45:08,361
He wanted only the stuff
he was working on.
1308
01:45:19,040 --> 01:45:21,850
When I first got in the band,
Miles seemed cool.
1309
01:45:22,040 --> 01:45:25,249
He was alert and on top of it,
1310
01:45:25,400 --> 01:45:29,246
but soon after that,
he started looking not so good.
1311
01:45:30,520 --> 01:45:33,091
If you see a concert we did
on Saturday Night Live,
1312
01:45:33,240 --> 01:45:34,810
you'll see
what I'm talking about.
1313
01:45:34,960 --> 01:45:38,487
He's just kind of moving
and his sound is very fragile.
1314
01:45:40,240 --> 01:45:44,325
He was tormented
'cause he couldn't get the tone.
1315
01:45:46,400 --> 01:45:48,721
Sometimes he'd hobble
around the stage.
1316
01:45:48,880 --> 01:45:51,406
But he was still Miles.
1317
01:46:03,680 --> 01:46:05,523
I'd been trying
for fifteen years, man.
1318
01:46:06,680 --> 01:46:10,969
I kept bugging him about it.
Kept bugging him about it.
1319
01:46:11,120 --> 01:46:13,521
And he said, "OK, motherfucker."
1320
01:46:14,280 --> 01:46:16,567
If he never played another note,
he doesn have to
1321
01:46:16,760 --> 01:46:19,923
because he has led the way
on the cutting edge
1322
01:46:20,080 --> 01:46:21,650
for the last 50 years.
1323
01:46:21,800 --> 01:46:24,201
To see him at 65 years old
1324
01:46:24,360 --> 01:46:28,684
trying to recreate his 25-year-
old self was just amazing, man.
1325
01:46:29,320 --> 01:46:30,970
My love, my brother,
1326
01:46:31,120 --> 01:46:34,488
and one of my favorite musicians
and idols, Miles Davis
1327
01:46:36,280 --> 01:46:37,805
Yeah, I loved him, man.
1328
01:46:38,840 --> 01:46:41,730
It just makes my soul smile.
1329
01:46:47,000 --> 01:46:49,082
There was a tune
called "The Pan Piper".
1330
01:46:49,680 --> 01:46:53,321
I knew that
that was a hard piece,
1331
01:46:54,200 --> 01:46:57,443
and I wasn't sure that he'd
be able to play that one.
1332
01:47:03,680 --> 01:47:05,170
He would never say that.
1333
01:47:10,800 --> 01:47:15,044
So, when it was time for us
to do it, I rememberjumping in.
1334
01:47:29,120 --> 01:47:30,485
I remember him telling me,
1335
01:47:30,640 --> 01:47:33,610
"Listen, if I ever went back
to that old stuff, I'd die."
1336
01:47:35,560 --> 01:47:38,882
I sat there in front of the TV
and I was like, "He's sick.
1337
01:47:40,240 --> 01:47:41,207
He's sick."
1338
01:47:52,720 --> 01:47:57,044
He said, "When God punishes you,
it's not that you..."
1339
01:47:59,160 --> 01:48:00,366
It's so sad.
1340
01:48:01,400 --> 01:48:03,607
"...it's not that you don't get
what you want.
1341
01:48:05,320 --> 01:48:09,484
You get everything that you want
and there's no time left."
1342
01:48:17,760 --> 01:48:18,921
Miles Davis
1343
01:48:20,080 --> 01:48:21,206
Quincy Jones!
1344
01:48:27,840 --> 01:48:32,129
Miles went into the hospital,
Labour Day weekend of 1991.
1345
01:48:33,600 --> 01:48:36,001
We were talking
and listening to music.
1346
01:48:36,160 --> 01:48:40,848
I looked at him and he looked
funny, like, still.
1347
01:48:41,000 --> 01:48:44,368
Then I looked up and a doctor
came in to the door,
1348
01:48:44,520 --> 01:48:48,002
he walked over
and it was just a second.
1349
01:48:48,160 --> 01:48:50,367
I was sitting with his head
in my lap
1350
01:48:51,200 --> 01:48:53,089
and the doctor started
pounding on him.
1351
01:48:53,240 --> 01:48:55,766
Then he beeped something
and then another doctor came in
1352
01:48:55,960 --> 01:48:58,247
and a bunch of doctors
and nurses came in.
1353
01:48:58,400 --> 01:49:02,086
And I was still sitting
on the bed and he was blank.
1354
01:49:02,280 --> 01:49:05,284
I mean, he was breathing.
I knew he didn't die.
1355
01:49:05,440 --> 01:49:07,010
It was horrifying.
1356
01:49:07,160 --> 01:49:11,245
They're working on him and
pounding him and injecting him,
1357
01:49:11,440 --> 01:49:13,681
and then they roll us
both out like that
1358
01:49:13,840 --> 01:49:16,127
into the elevator,
into the hall.
1359
01:49:16,320 --> 01:49:18,891
They didn't even notice
that I was on the bed
1360
01:49:19,040 --> 01:49:21,281
when his head was still
next to me.
1361
01:49:21,440 --> 01:49:24,364
We were surrounded by people,
1362
01:49:24,520 --> 01:49:30,004
we're in the elevator and
they said, "He had a stroke."
1363
01:49:45,880 --> 01:49:48,167
Deborah, my ex-wife,
called me, and she says,
1364
01:49:48,320 --> 01:49:51,085
"I think you'd better hold on
to something."
1365
01:49:51,240 --> 01:49:53,447
I said, "Well, what's going on?"
and she says,
1366
01:49:54,880 --> 01:49:56,530
"Miles Davis just passed."
1367
01:50:05,840 --> 01:50:08,366
And it just felt like...
1368
01:50:12,240 --> 01:50:17,246
someone hit me with a jackhammer
over the head.
1369
01:50:29,280 --> 01:50:30,691
I think Miles was definitely,
1370
01:50:30,840 --> 01:50:33,571
without a doubt, the most
unique person I've ever known.
1371
01:50:39,080 --> 01:50:42,482
He did things in a different way
than everybody else.
1372
01:50:42,640 --> 01:50:45,405
He looked at things differently,
he saw things differently.
1373
01:50:48,160 --> 01:50:49,685
You have to be true to yourself,
1374
01:50:49,840 --> 01:50:52,241
and I think a lot of that
was his philosophy.
1375
01:50:59,880 --> 01:51:03,043
How can someone come up
with such beautiful music
1376
01:51:03,200 --> 01:51:05,009
when you can have
that other side?
1377
01:51:06,480 --> 01:51:11,008
Sometimes I couldn't take it.
Sometimes it was just perfecto.
1378
01:51:15,280 --> 01:51:21,049
I don't regret, I don't forget,
but I still love.
1379
01:51:27,840 --> 01:51:28,887
I miss him.
1380
01:51:29,040 --> 01:51:31,281
I miss him.
I dream about him a lot.
1381
01:51:33,880 --> 01:51:35,120
He...
1382
01:51:36,240 --> 01:51:37,605
What a big presence.
1383
01:51:48,760 --> 01:51:50,091
Of course I loved him.
1384
01:51:52,000 --> 01:51:57,530
He was like a brother who did
dumb things and you accepted it.
1385
01:52:05,280 --> 01:52:06,361
He was real.
1386
01:52:10,840 --> 01:52:11,841
Very real.
1387
01:52:15,080 --> 01:52:18,084
There won't be
many Mileses again.
1388
01:52:19,920 --> 01:52:21,968
That's enough. I'm through.
115378
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