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2,800 years ago, a blind poet known as Homer would produce two epic works.
The Iliad would tell the tale of the Trojan War, where a great city was
conquered by one of the most devious plans in history.
But with the Trojans having been defeated, the blind poet would now turn
his attention to Odysseus, with his second epic, the Odyssey, documenting
his journey home.
Having constructed the Trojan Horse, Odysseus had ensured victory against all
odds, and proved his reputation as the most cunning of the Greeks.
But throughout it all, Odysseus only longed for one thing, to finally return
to his homeland of Ithaca, where he could be reunited with his wife Penelope
and his son Telemachus.
But while his family awaited his return, Odysseus' journey home would take ten
long years.
during which he and his crew would have to face the most terrifying creatures
known to man.
A journey so epic its tale would be told for thousands of years.
This is his story.
Odysseus ruled over the Greek island of Ithaca, but had spent ten long years
fighting in Troy to retrieve the Spartan queen Helen.
But with his mission now complete, Odysseus looked to travel back to his
homeland, where his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus awaited.
Gathering his fleet of ships on the Trojan shores, Odysseus would set sail,
relieved to be finally returning home.
With Troy in ruins, they would first head north to look for supplies, landing
on the shores of Ismara, home to the Saconians, a Thracian tribe who had
fought on the side of the Trojans.
Gathering the supplies they needed, Odysseus and his men would find
themselves under attack from the Saconians, but overwhelmed by such a
large tribe, they were forced to retreat back to their ships, with their journey
soon resuming.
Heading south, they would sail round the shores of Greece, before heading north
towards Ithaca.
But as they neared home, a great storm erupted, blowing them off course and
towards the island of the Lotus Eaters.
Lost and confused, Odysseus and his crew would leave their ships, soon asking the
island's inhabitants for help and directions.
But rather than give them directions, they would offer something instead, the
fruit of the island's many lotus trees.
Unknown to Odysseus, the lotus fruit contained a powerful drug that made
those who consumed it fall asleep, forgetting their past and wanting to
stay on the island forever.
As several of his crew began to fall down around him, Odysseus would realize
the sinister nature of the fruit, quickly forbidding its consumption.
rescuing his sleeping companions, he would carry them to their ships, making
a quick escape and heading out to sea.
But having been blown off course, Odysseus and his fleet had been at sea
for longer than expected, with them now running low on supplies.
Stopping at the first island they came across, They would soon spot a
shepherd's camp in the distance, with Odysseus handpicking a small group of
warriors to accompany him.
Taking several cases of wine to trade, the hungry crew were overjoyed when they
saw large supplies of cheese and meat within a cave next to the shepherd's
flock. The warriors would help themselves to the supplies, but soon the
cave's owner would return, the giant Cyclops Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon.
who sealed the entrance with a giant boulder.
Ignoring Odysseus' cries that he was there to trade, Polyphemus would grab
two of the warriors, crushing them each in his fists before eating their
remains. He would then leave the cave, returning each morning and evening to
feast on what remained of the terrified crew.
Knowing the odds were stacked against him yet again, Odysseus would devise a
cunning plan to escape.
Realising he couldn't overpower Polyphemus, he would offer the Cyclops
the wine he had brought with him to help wash down the taste of his friends.
With the Cyclops soon falling down drunk, he would ask for Odysseus' name
in order to thank him for the gift.
But instead of giving his true name, Odysseus would insist that he was called
Nobody.
Thanking Nobody, Polyphemus would soon fall asleep.
where Odysseus would begin to sharpen a wooden stake he had found in the cave.
Approaching the sleeping giant, he would plunge the stake deep into his eye,
blinding the cyclops but making sure not to kill him, as the boulder blocking the
cave's entrance would still have to be moved.
Polyphemus would scream out in agony, a scream so loud that cyclopses from
across the island would rush to the cave.
calling out to polyphemus they would ask what's wrong who's killing you but
polyphemus would shout back nobody is killing me nobody it was just as
odysseus had planned with the cyclopses soon leaving in confusion but while
polyphemus was now blind there was no way for the men to move the giant
boulder blocking the entrance with odysseus coming up with yet another plan
When Polyphemus went to move the boulder the next morning to let his sheep out to
graze, he would feel each of the animals as they passed to check it wasn't one of
the humans.
But Odysseus and his men would each tie themselves to the bottom of the sheep,
allowing them to pass by undetected.
Reaching their ships, they would manage to escape the island, with Polyphemus
hurling boulders in their direction as they sailed away.
But Odysseus would make a costly mistake.
Overcome by his achievement, he would reveal to the Cyclops that his name was
not Nobody, but instead Odysseus, the famous hero of the Trojan War.
Unknown to Odysseus, this would allow Polyphemus to give the name of his
attacker to his father Poseidon, the god of the sea, who in revenge for his son's
blinding, would curse Odysseus to lose all his crew in his coming travels and
wander the seas for ten long years before he could set foot on his
homeland.
Unaware of the curse Poseidon had placed upon him, Odysseus and his crew would
land on the floating island of Aeolia.
After dining with his guests, King Aeolus, who ruled the island, would
offer Odysseus a parting gift, a leather bag containing the power of the winds,
which if used with great precision, could speed his journey home.
Setting sail once more, Odysseus would make use of the winds, with his homeland
of Ithaca soon in sight.
But as he neared the island's shores, his crew, believing the bag Aeolus had
given him, contained large sums of gold and silver.
decided to take some for themselves.
Opening the bag while Odysseus' back was turned, all the winds rushed out at
once, blowing their ships back into the ocean, with all aboard holding on for
their lives.
They would arrive at the island of Aeola once again, but this time their arrival
would not be met with the same generosity they had received before.
For King Aeolus, knowing that only a curse from the gods could have brought
Odysseus back to his island, would refuse to aid him any further, expelling
him from the palace to avoid the wrath of the gods.
Still unaware of Poseidon's curse, Odysseus would set sail once more, but
just like his previous attempts to reach his homeland, this time would also hold
misfortune.
Arriving at the harbour of Lastragonia, Odysseus would send out three scouts to
find food and the people of the town.
But the scouts would soon realise they were not in a place of people at all,
being chased by giants back to their ships.
Bloodthirsty cannibals, the giant Lastragonians would begin to devour the
scouts, with them soon turning their attention to Odysseus' ships in the
harbour. Pelting them with boulders, the Lastragonians would destroy every ship
bar one, with Odysseus barely making it out alive.
Tired and depleted, Odysseus' only remaining ship would soon arrive at the
island of Aeaea, which was home to the beautiful witch Circe, daughter of the
sun god Helios.
Splitting his men into two groups, Odysseus would stay by his ship and set
up camp, while the others searched the island for food.
They would soon arrive at the house of Circe, where docile wolves and lions
quivered at her feet.
Inviting the men to dine with her, she would serve them a large cup of barley,
cheese and wine.
But unknown to the men, there was one secret ingredient placed within.
Having eaten the meal, The men would begin to fall asleep, but when they
awoke, they were no longer in human form.
Instead, they took the body of pigs.
But one man, not having an appetite for food, had seen the events unfold,
quickly running to Odysseus to tell him of the fate of his crew.
Hearing the news, Odysseus immediately set off to rescue his men, but along the
way, he was stopped by the messenger god Hermes, who had come to aid him.
Giving Odysseus molly, a magic herb, Hermes would tell him to place it in
Circe's potions, so as not to feel the effect of her enchantment.
Taking the molly, Odysseus would approach Circe and begin to dine with
her, surprising the witch when he remained in human form.
Drawing his sword, he stood up and threatened to kill Circe, unless she
transformed his crew back into humans.
With the sword at her throat, Circe would quickly agree, with the pigs at
her feet transforming back into men.
So impressed by Odysseus' heroics, Circe would invite him to her bedchamber, with
the two having a son together named Telegonus.
Remaining on the island for a whole year, Odysseus decided it was time to
leave, but as he began to set sail, Circe would advise him to visit the
underworld, where the prophet Tiresias could advise him on how to survive the
many trials that awaited him at sea.
Following Circe's advice, Odysseus would travel west, to the edge of the world,
where an entrance to the underworld was located.
Completing a ritual sacrifice at the entrance, Odysseus would summon the
spirits of the dead, where the blind prophet Tiresias would appear.
He warned that Odysseus and his men would soon find themselves on the island
of the sun god Helios, and that they should refrain from eating his cattle if
they wanted to make it home alive.
If, however, they harmed the cattle in any way, then death would follow.
Thanking the prophet, Odysseus would leave in his ship, determined that when
the time came, no man would touch the sun god's cattle.
But soon after setting sail, Odysseus and his men would begin to hear a
beautiful melody, for his ship was passing the home of the sirens.
irresistible creatures that enticed saners to their death with their
bewitching songs.
However, this time Odysseus had come prepared.
Remembering the advice that Circe had given him, he would instruct his crew to
plug their ears with beeswax so they could not be seduced by the siren's
call. But Odysseus, wanting to be the first man to hear the song and survive,
would not plug his ears with wax.
instead asking his crew to bind him to the ship's mast.
And so, as the ship passed the siren's home, and their songs grew louder and
louder, Odysseus would begin to struggle.
Drawn to the sound with every fibre of his being, he would plead with his men
to let him go, but no one would answer his call, as the wax continued to block
their ears.
Eventually making it through safely, Odysseus would be set free, having been
the first man to survive the siren's call.
But unknown to him, the sirens were fated to die if a mortal ever resisted
their enchanting song, with each of them taking their own life as his ship sailed
into the horizon.
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As the next day dawned, Odysseus had a difficult decision to make, for Circe,
using her magic, had warned him of the dangers that lay ahead when he came
across a narrow pass.
On each side would lay incredible danger, with the right home to Scylla, a
giant six-headed sea monster, and the left home to Cabdurus, a whirlpool that
consumed anything that came near.
Heeding Circe's advice yet again, Odysseus would head towards Scylla, for
while the monster would take six of his men, it was a price he was willing to
pay, as Cabdurus would take his entire ship.
And so, with a heavy heart, he would direct his men towards the cliff face,
where Scylla lay in wait.
As the ship passed, six heads would swoop down from above, each taking a
sailor, who screamed as they were consumed by the beast.
But with a great storm on the horizon, they had no time to mourn their
companions, with them soon stopping on the island of Thranacia.
Thranacia was home to the cattle of the sun god Helios, cattle that Odysseus had
been warned not to consume by the prophet Tiresias in the underworld.
But despite Odysseus instructing his men not to touch the cattle, it would not be
easy for them to follow his orders, as the storm had kept them stranded on the
island for nearly a month.
With their food supplies all but gone, the crew on the brink of starvation
would wait for Odysseus to fall asleep, killing all the cattle and roasting the
meat to enjoy amongst themselves.
When Odysseus awoke the next morning, he would fall to his knees in despair,
shaking his head in disbelief at the foolishness of his crew.
However, although the crew had ignored his orders, the storm had now calmed,
with them setting off to sea once again.
But their crime had not gone unnoticed, with the sun god Helios complaining to
Zeus, the king of the gods, about the slaughter of his cattle.
Furious, Zeus would strike Odysseus' ship with a great thunderbolt, tearing
it in half, with all the crew drowning bar one.
For as fate predicted, Poseidon's curse had come to pass, with only Odysseus
having survived the carnage, with him clinging to the broken remains of his
ship. For nine days and nights he would drift across the vast ocean, but on the
tenth day, he would wash up on the island of the goddess calypso
upon
rescuing odysseus from the shore calypso the daughter of the titan atlas would
fall in love with him asking if he'd stay on the island with her forever even
offering to make him immortal but odysseus Longing to see his wife
Penelope and his son Telemachus would reject her advances, insisting that he
wanted to leave.
However, Calypso, insulted by his rejection, would keep Odysseus captive
on the island for the next seven years.
Being forced to lie with the goddess, Odysseus would spend every night crying
on the shore, wishing to see his wife and son once again.
But high on Mount Olympus, The goddess Athena, having supported Odysseus since
the Trojan War, would look down upon him with sadness in her heart, until one day
she could not stand by any longer.
Begging Zeus to finally allow Odysseus to return home, Athena would make her
case, with Zeus ordering Calypso to set him free.
Reluctantly, Calypso would agree, helping Odysseus to build a raft to sail
home. But as he was nearing his homeland, Poseidon would hear of
Odysseus' escape, conjuring a storm to destroy his raft.
Barely surviving, Odysseus would manage to swim to the island of Syria, where he
would stumble onto the shore completely naked, before falling asleep.
The island of Syria was home to the Phaeacians.
ruled by King Alcanus and Queen Arete. The day after Odysseus' arrival, their
daughter Nausicaa would go down to the sea with her maids to wash their
clothes, only to find Odysseus standing naked on the shore.
Shocked by the sight of a naked man, her maids would run away screaming in
terror. But Nausicaa, given courage and being prompted by Athena, would stand
her ground.
Giving Odysseus some clothes, Nausicaa would take him back to her palace, where
she would introduce him to her parents.
Inviting the stranger inside, the king and queen would ask Odysseus to dine
with them, before enjoying entertainment provided by Demodocus the poet, who was
known for his songs inspired by the gods.
As the night unfolded, the king would ask Odysseus to reveal his name and
story, but Odysseus reluctant to give his name after it had led to Poseidon's
curse, would try to avoid the question, instead talking of the great sights he
had seen on his travels.
After a great feast, Demodocus would begin to play his beautiful tunes,
singing of the gods of Olympus. But soon the poet's attention would turn to the
tale of Troy.
He would sing of its many heroes, of Achilles and Agamemnon, and of the
famous Odysseus.
the maker of the wooden horse and the most cunning of the Greeks.
Awed by the tale of the Trojan horse, of how a man so intelligent had managed to
outwit the Trojans, the crowd would begin to cheer.
But Odysseus, thinking only of the many friends he had lost, would grab his robe
and begin to weep, wiping the tears from his eyes.
However, the king, hearing Odysseus sobbing, would become suspicious.
asking for the man's identity.
Overwhelmed that his tale was being told across the land, and mesmerized by the
poet's beautiful singing, he would reveal that his name was Odysseus, the
famous hero of the Trojan War.
But rather than returning home after the conflict, Odysseus would explain that he
had been wandering the ocean for ten long years, with every attempt to reach
his homeland having ended in tragedy.
Amazed by the story, and honoured to have such a great hero in their midst,
the king and queen would do everything they could to help him.
The next morning, Odysseus would awake to find a ship in the harbour, loaded
with gold and silver, and a crew ready to help him return home.
Setting sail, Odysseus would thank the king and queen, with his eyes now set
firmly upon his homeland.
Twenty years after leaving home, Odysseus would finally set foot on
Ithaca, ready to see his wife and son once again.
But Athena, knowing that his homeland was not as he had left it, would warn
Odysseus of the dangers that waited in his palace.
Transforming him into an old beggar, Athena made sure that Odysseus would
enter his home in disguise.
For his wife Penelope, having been alone for twenty years, was expected to
remarry, with suitors from far and wide coming to win her hand.
Over a hundred of them now infested Odysseus' palace, eating his food and
wearing his clothes.
Although throughout it all, Penelope had remained faithful, never giving up hope
that her husband would return.
Devising a cunning plan to avoid marriage, Penelope had stalled her many
suitors for years.
weaving a burial garment for Odysseus' father, promising that she would choose
a new husband when it was finished.
But every night as the garment neared completion, she would secretly undo all
her work, with the deception lasting for three years before it was uncovered,
with her now being forced to choose a suitor.
But unknown to Penelope, Odysseus would soon be by her side, making his way to
the palace.
he would first stop at the house of his most loyal servant Eumaeus. Happy to see
his king once again, Eumaeus would offer Odysseus food and wine, while pledging
to help him reclaim his home.
It would not be long before another would join them, for Odysseus' son
Telemachus had just arrived home from his travels after searching for his
father for many months.
Making his way up to the palace, Telemachus would see Eumaeus dining with
a stranger, and hungry after his long voyage, would ask his friend if he could
join for dinner.
But Eumaeus, knowing the beggar's true identity, would seek to give the two
some time together, leaving to let Penelope know that her son had returned.
With Eumaeus now gone, Athena would use her magic to transform the old beggar
back into Odysseus in all his glory.
Telemachus could not believe his eyes and would begin to weep.
having been reunited with his father after all this time.
Dropping to his knees, Telemachus would embrace his father with open arms, but
their reunion would have to wait, as for now Odysseus would have to deal with the
suitors that infested his home.
Disguising himself as a beggar once again, Odysseus would enter the palace,
only to discover that Penelope had set up a competition to choose her next
husband.
She had declared that she would marry the man who could shoot an arrow through
a row of twelve axe heads, with every suitor in the land having joined the
competition. But there would be one condition, that each suitor must use
Odysseus' great bow that had been left behind at the palace.
It was another of Penelope's cunning tricks, as one after another, every
suitor would take their turn, each unable to even string the bow.
After every man had failed, Odysseus, still disguised as a beggar, would ask
for an attempt, with the whole palace howling with laughter.
But they would soon fall quiet, for Odysseus would string the bow with ease,
taking aim and shooting an arrow that sailed through all twelve axes with
perfect precision.
But having seen the damage done to his home, Odysseus could not forgive the
suitors. Turning the bow upon them, Odysseus would begin to fire, striking
them down one by one.
Panicked, the suitors would go to grab their weapons, but no matter how hard
they looked, they could not be found, as Telemachus had hid their weapons while
the competition was underway.
With Eumaeus then joining Telemachus and Odysseus, they would begin to attack the
suitors, not stopping until they had all been killed.
With the bodies of the suitors now laying dead at his feet, Odysseus had
completed his final task.
The only thing left to do was to reunite with his wife, with his undying love for
her being the only thing that had fueled his journey home.
Recognizing her husband and overwhelmed with emotion, Penelope would embrace
Odysseus, a moment she had spent twenty long and faithful years waiting for.
Letting out a sigh of relief, Odysseus was finally at peace, but his wife would
have one question for him, asking where he had been after all this time.
With a smile on his face and tears in his eyes, he would reply with one simple
line, Where do I begin?
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