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[WIND HOWLING]
2
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[WIND STOPS]
3
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[TRAIN ENGINE CHUGGING]
4
00:01:57,583 --> 00:01:59,164
[CLANG]
5
00:02:00,583 --> 00:02:02,039
[RUMBLING]
6
00:02:02,125 --> 00:02:04,116
[BRAKES SCREECHING]
7
00:02:23,542 --> 00:02:25,624
[PEOPLE MURMURING]
8
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[MAN] Boys!
9
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I hope you brought your Checkbooks.
10
00:03:06,708 --> 00:03:08,664
[INDISTINCT CHATTER]
11
00:03:27,333 --> 00:03:29,995
[WOMAN] The air brakes pay
for George's latest obsession.
12
00:03:30,083 --> 00:03:32,540
By changing the dimensions of his pipes,
13
00:03:32,625 --> 00:03:36,197
George can move natural gas
over 20 miles from the well.
14
00:03:36,292 --> 00:03:38,032
Shooting, like a gun.
15
00:03:38,125 --> 00:03:40,832
Is that good or bad, Mrs. Westinghouse?
16
00:03:42,292 --> 00:03:44,954
- How is your daughter, Gladys?
- Oh, quite well, thank you.
17
00:03:45,042 --> 00:03:46,907
She's met a financier.
18
00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,286
The beading on your dress is exquisite.
19
00:03:50,375 --> 00:03:54,698
Mr. Westinghouse, I saw in The World
Mr. Edison's new electric system
20
00:03:54,792 --> 00:03:57,408
is significantly cheaper than gas.
21
00:03:57,500 --> 00:03:59,741
Does that keep you up at night?
22
00:03:59,833 --> 00:04:01,824
There's always more to see.
23
00:04:02,792 --> 00:04:05,499
Mr. and Mrs. Worthington, Mr. Manesberg,
24
00:04:05,583 --> 00:04:08,871
Dr. and Mrs. Burton,
Reverend Vincent, Mr. McCoy,
25
00:04:08,958 --> 00:04:11,244
Mr. Faulk, Miss Faulk, enjoy your evening.
26
00:04:24,208 --> 00:04:27,905
Edison says he's months away
from lighting up the world.
27
00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,913
It's impressive, but trust me,
it's ten years away from being practical.
28
00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,958
The papers make it sound
as though this is something different.
29
00:04:37,292 --> 00:04:38,657
A miracle.
30
00:04:39,583 --> 00:04:42,199
As if you started to levitate
off the carpet.
31
00:04:43,792 --> 00:04:46,033
I'd love to meet him.
Could you arrange it?
32
00:04:46,125 --> 00:04:47,365
It's been several years...
33
00:04:47,458 --> 00:04:49,699
A dinner.
Comfortable. Elegant. Substantive.
34
00:04:49,792 --> 00:04:53,410
Edison can't be bothered to tie his shoes,
let alone attend a social event.
35
00:04:53,500 --> 00:04:56,287
[CHUCKLES] Perhaps you're right.
But try anyway.
36
00:04:59,875 --> 00:05:02,036
Anything fascinating?
37
00:05:02,125 --> 00:05:05,697
Mr. Pennoyer has found a bargain
on a Beaux Arts shack in Newport.
38
00:05:05,792 --> 00:05:08,829
Mrs. Abernathy's mother has passed,
and apparently Edison believes
39
00:05:08,917 --> 00:05:11,033
it may never be nighttime again.
40
00:05:14,125 --> 00:05:16,457
- Are you excited to meet the President?
- Yes.
41
00:05:16,542 --> 00:05:18,578
Don't say a thing
about JP. Morgan's nose.
42
00:05:18,667 --> 00:05:20,282
- What's wrong with his nose?
- Nothing.
43
00:05:20,375 --> 00:05:23,822
- What's wrong with his nose?
- It's huge. Huge!
44
00:05:23,917 --> 00:05:26,533
It's like someone took a hammer
and slammed it into his face.
45
00:05:26,625 --> 00:05:28,268
[WOMAN]
I thought you already got the money.
46
00:05:28,292 --> 00:05:29,623
[MAN] I only got half.
47
00:05:29,708 --> 00:05:31,309
[WOMAN] Does Morgan even know
that you're coming?
48
00:05:31,333 --> 00:05:33,198
He'll invest as always. I hate this.
49
00:05:33,292 --> 00:05:35,052
- Mr. Edison, you have dinner with...
- What?
50
00:05:35,125 --> 00:05:36,956
Dinner with Westinghouse. On your return.
51
00:05:37,042 --> 00:05:38,282
[GIRL] Why are barns red?
52
00:05:38,375 --> 00:05:40,059
[WOMAN] Maybe so you can
see them in the snow.
53
00:05:40,083 --> 00:05:41,893
- [MAN] It's 'cause red paint's cheapest.
- What happened to your shoes?
54
00:05:41,917 --> 00:05:44,283
Morgan will want to know
the practicality of your system.
55
00:05:44,375 --> 00:05:45,535
[GIRL] I have money.
56
00:05:45,625 --> 00:05:47,741
Enough for two small buildings
in Manhattan?
57
00:05:47,833 --> 00:05:48,868
Yes.
58
00:05:48,958 --> 00:05:49,993
Oh, good.
59
00:06:03,750 --> 00:06:05,536
This was intended to be my lunch.
60
00:06:05,625 --> 00:06:07,957
The President has asked to see
the phonograph in person.
61
00:06:08,042 --> 00:06:10,875
- I had no idea you'd be here.
- Mrs. Edison.
62
00:06:10,958 --> 00:06:12,573
Mr. Morgan. These are our children.
63
00:06:12,667 --> 00:06:15,374
Dot and Dash. Delightful.
I know what you're doing.
64
00:06:15,458 --> 00:06:18,575
How much are you short? Just how much
of my money do you want to wash away?
65
00:06:18,667 --> 00:06:21,079
Oh, as very, very much as possible.
66
00:06:21,167 --> 00:06:22,873
- Who's this?
- Samuel lnsull.
67
00:06:22,958 --> 00:06:25,620
- Mr. Edison's personal secretary.
- [DOOR OPENS]
68
00:06:25,708 --> 00:06:29,030
- Mr. Morgan, Mr. Edison.
- Which one? He's also Mr. Edison.
69
00:06:29,125 --> 00:06:30,831
The President will see you now.
70
00:06:37,250 --> 00:06:38,410
Now.
71
00:06:38,500 --> 00:06:41,742
On top of the Crumpetty Tree
the Quangle Wangle sat,
72
00:06:41,833 --> 00:06:45,496
but his face you could not see,
on account of his beaver hat.
73
00:06:46,125 --> 00:06:47,956
This is the sound of your voice.
74
00:06:50,542 --> 00:06:53,534
On top of the Crumpetty Tree
the Quangle Wangle sat,
75
00:06:53,625 --> 00:06:55,832
but his face you could not see,
76
00:06:55,917 --> 00:06:58,659
- on account of his Beaver Hat.
- Is that what I sound like?
77
00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:00,456
[GIGGLING]
78
00:07:00,542 --> 00:07:02,908
My men tell me
you're turning down $5 million.
79
00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:04,559
I'm grateful for the offer, Mr. President,
80
00:07:04,583 --> 00:07:08,121
but it's the type of science you're after
that I find objectionable.
81
00:07:08,208 --> 00:07:10,601
- There's always money in guns.
- The one device I shall never build
82
00:07:10,625 --> 00:07:12,741
is that which takes the life
of another man.
83
00:07:12,833 --> 00:07:13,948
It's barbaric.
84
00:07:15,167 --> 00:07:17,874
But... take a look at this.
85
00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:21,155
One square mile of Manhattan,
the First District.
86
00:07:21,250 --> 00:07:23,491
- And I'm gonna light it up.
- Then you have done it.
87
00:07:23,583 --> 00:07:25,949
A star in a jar. It's a warm glow.
88
00:07:26,042 --> 00:07:29,330
No smell. No poison.
Thirteen hours of light per globe.
89
00:07:29,417 --> 00:07:31,248
And it's cheaper than gas. Safer too.
90
00:07:31,333 --> 00:07:33,289
We bury the wires using my DC current,
91
00:07:33,375 --> 00:07:36,993
and those same wires
will bring you energy and heat.
92
00:07:37,875 --> 00:07:40,833
I need two buildings to house
six dynamos of my own construction.
93
00:07:40,917 --> 00:07:42,908
This won't even reach my house.
94
00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:45,742
Morgan, let me make you so rich
95
00:07:45,833 --> 00:07:47,726
that you will look back
at this moment and wonder,
96
00:07:47,750 --> 00:07:49,991
"Why was I ever so disgustingly poor?"
97
00:07:50,083 --> 00:07:51,289
[MORGAN CHUCKLES]
98
00:07:52,458 --> 00:07:54,498
[EDISON] It's all right there.
Ferry to Wall Street.
99
00:07:54,583 --> 00:07:56,393
In case you missed my scribble,
that's a big old circle
100
00:07:56,417 --> 00:07:58,453
around the New York Times...
Free advertising.
101
00:07:58,542 --> 00:08:00,658
- One hundred fifty.
- Half a million.
102
00:08:00,750 --> 00:08:03,867
I'm talking about $500,000,
you buy the next century.
103
00:08:04,458 --> 00:08:05,868
Brighter, safer, yours.
104
00:08:05,958 --> 00:08:08,726
[PRESIDENT] Sounds rather grand to me,
Pierpont. If I had your fortune...
105
00:08:08,750 --> 00:08:11,082
[MORGAN]
With respect, you don't, Mr. President.
106
00:08:14,958 --> 00:08:16,914
- What is that?
- That's not very nice.
107
00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,286
- [EDISON] Morse code.
- [DASH GIGGLES]
108
00:08:20,042 --> 00:08:21,452
[MORGAN] What did the boy say?
109
00:08:21,542 --> 00:08:22,976
- What did the boy say?
- If there's nothing else,
110
00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:25,440
- it's been a pleasure, Mr. President.
- What did the boy say?
111
00:08:27,333 --> 00:08:28,994
Do you know what you've done?
112
00:08:30,083 --> 00:08:32,074
I always receive more by saying no.
113
00:08:34,125 --> 00:08:37,162
Set up the Manhattan offices
and make them look professional.
114
00:08:37,250 --> 00:08:39,332
- What does that mean?
- Oh, I don't know. Carpets.
115
00:08:40,708 --> 00:08:43,245
I don't know. Carpets. [MUMBLES]
116
00:08:43,333 --> 00:08:44,743
And the name?
117
00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:49,822
Edison Electric, of course.
Sir, why not build munitions?
118
00:08:49,917 --> 00:08:51,726
Five million dollars.
It's hard to say no to...
119
00:08:51,750 --> 00:08:53,456
No.
120
00:08:53,542 --> 00:08:54,998
If it's Edison, it works.
121
00:08:55,083 --> 00:08:57,870
If it works,
I'd strongly prefer it not kill anybody.
122
00:08:59,375 --> 00:09:00,455
Right.
123
00:09:29,375 --> 00:09:33,368
Thomas Edison has an unfavorable opinion
of college graduates seeking employment
124
00:09:33,458 --> 00:09:36,530
because they cannot answer
his examination questions.
125
00:09:37,375 --> 00:09:39,081
"Who composed ll Trovatore?"
126
00:09:39,167 --> 00:09:40,498
[MARGUERITE] Verdi.
127
00:09:40,583 --> 00:09:42,303
[WESTINGHOUSE]
"What is the speed of sound?"
128
00:09:42,333 --> 00:09:43,476
[MARGUERITE] Oh, a trick question.
129
00:09:43,500 --> 00:09:46,492
Sound travels at
a constantly diminishing rate of speed.
130
00:09:46,583 --> 00:09:52,283
But I believe the fastest rate on record
is 11,463 feet per second.
131
00:09:52,375 --> 00:09:54,036
[WESTINGHOUSE] How do you know all this?
132
00:09:54,125 --> 00:09:55,581
I read that this morning.
133
00:09:56,583 --> 00:09:57,618
[CHUCKLES]
134
00:10:00,292 --> 00:10:01,623
[MARGUERITE] This is different.
135
00:10:03,458 --> 00:10:04,948
I can feel it.
136
00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:08,495
You never requested a house guest before.
137
00:10:09,542 --> 00:10:10,622
Really?
138
00:10:12,375 --> 00:10:13,535
Hmm.
139
00:10:21,167 --> 00:10:23,954
- Eight minutes from the junction, sir.
- Hmm?
140
00:10:24,042 --> 00:10:25,782
The Westinghouse dinner.
141
00:10:25,875 --> 00:10:29,663
We're going home. They're tired.
I already shook enough hands today.
142
00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:34,990
[WESTINGHOUSE] Evening, Frank.
143
00:10:35,083 --> 00:10:36,664
George.
144
00:10:37,833 --> 00:10:38,868
Pardon?
145
00:10:39,917 --> 00:10:41,282
I'm not stopping.
146
00:10:43,292 --> 00:10:44,372
Right.
147
00:10:52,125 --> 00:10:54,116
[TRAIN ENGINE CHUGGING]
148
00:10:56,333 --> 00:10:58,324
[POPE] Maybe the brakes are busted.
149
00:11:00,250 --> 00:11:01,865
[WESTINGHOUSE] I doubt that.
150
00:11:26,792 --> 00:11:27,998
[SIGHS]
151
00:11:28,083 --> 00:11:30,039
An emergency came up in New York.
152
00:11:35,042 --> 00:11:38,284
[THUNDER RUMBLES]
153
00:11:39,500 --> 00:11:40,865
[HORSE WHINNIES]
154
00:11:44,958 --> 00:11:46,573
[PISTOL CLICKS]
155
00:11:51,708 --> 00:11:53,573
[POPE] Don't let him agitate you.
156
00:11:54,333 --> 00:11:55,823
This is how he is.
157
00:11:56,958 --> 00:11:59,791
Before he was a wizard,
I let him live in my basement.
158
00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:03,601
My wife wouldn't have him at the table
with us unless he cleaned himself.
159
00:12:03,625 --> 00:12:06,162
And boy, given the ultimatum,
the man ate alone.
160
00:12:06,250 --> 00:12:07,706
How does he work?
161
00:12:09,792 --> 00:12:13,080
You want to know his secret?
He engineers his own reality,
162
00:12:13,167 --> 00:12:15,533
and he looks for needles in haystacks.
163
00:12:16,458 --> 00:12:19,245
But how does he know
there's a needle in the hay to begin with?
164
00:12:19,333 --> 00:12:21,244
He doesn't. Neither do you.
165
00:12:21,333 --> 00:12:23,949
But he's so determined not to be
the second person to find it,
166
00:12:24,042 --> 00:12:26,624
he'll go stalk by stalk,
on a "what-do-you-know."
167
00:12:26,708 --> 00:12:29,950
I WILL SAY ONE GOOD THING ABOUT HIM:
He could be the richest man on earth,
168
00:12:30,042 --> 00:12:32,283
but he doesn't give a damn about money.
169
00:12:34,875 --> 00:12:37,116
What does he give a damn about?
170
00:12:41,208 --> 00:12:43,199
Mary? Talk.
171
00:12:43,292 --> 00:12:45,476
- I just want to test the resistance...
- Where's my barrette?
172
00:12:45,500 --> 00:12:47,411
- On top of your bureau.
- What's a bureau?
173
00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:49,286
It's what's under your barrette.
174
00:12:49,375 --> 00:12:52,412
Can I get you to promise on here
that you'll build me a fence?
175
00:12:52,500 --> 00:12:54,741
Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw.
176
00:12:57,625 --> 00:12:59,240
[DOT] Look, you're missing it!
177
00:13:00,208 --> 00:13:02,620
It's a baby! Still has her spots!
178
00:13:08,208 --> 00:13:09,823
[MARY] Tom, come see this.
179
00:13:12,958 --> 00:13:15,370
- Tom? Tom?
- [PHONE RINGS]
180
00:13:16,958 --> 00:13:20,030
You want half a million dollars,
make me something with your name on it
181
00:13:20,125 --> 00:13:22,161
that I can sell to General Sherman.
182
00:13:22,250 --> 00:13:24,582
Counteroffer.
How about I don't give you what you want,
183
00:13:24,667 --> 00:13:26,407
but you give me everything I want?
184
00:13:29,750 --> 00:13:33,493
We are gonna be big, big, big!
185
00:13:33,583 --> 00:13:36,700
- [DASH] Bigger than an elephant!
- And no one stops an elephant!
186
00:13:36,792 --> 00:13:38,532
Whoo! {giggles}
187
00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:54,456
[HORN BLARING]
188
00:15:19,750 --> 00:15:20,990
It'll work.
189
00:15:33,792 --> 00:15:36,408
Look, I've got to be honest.
This might not work.
190
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:38,240
[CROWD CHUCKLES]
191
00:15:38,333 --> 00:15:41,951
Conventional wisdom has it, if you think
you're gonna fall flat on your face,
192
00:15:42,042 --> 00:15:43,782
better not do it in front of a crowd.
193
00:15:43,875 --> 00:15:45,206
[CROWD LAUGHS]
194
00:15:47,208 --> 00:15:49,369
Tonight, things could change.
195
00:15:50,042 --> 00:15:51,907
I hope they do.
196
00:15:52,583 --> 00:15:54,119
And if they do...
197
00:15:55,500 --> 00:15:57,456
they'll change there...
198
00:15:58,458 --> 00:15:59,914
and there.
199
00:16:01,750 --> 00:16:04,162
My boys and I caught in a jar
200
00:16:04,250 --> 00:16:07,572
what before now
has only flashed across the night sky.
201
00:16:09,333 --> 00:16:12,245
What say we unscrew the lid
and see what happens?
202
00:16:12,333 --> 00:16:15,040
- [CROWD CHEERING]
- You ready?
203
00:16:16,250 --> 00:16:19,287
- Three, two...
- [CROWD] Two, one!
204
00:16:19,375 --> 00:16:21,206
[CROWD CHEERING]
205
00:17:17,708 --> 00:17:21,656
[WESTINGHOUSE] The man has 100,000 feet
of copper for 87 customers.
206
00:17:21,750 --> 00:17:23,741
It will never be profitable.
207
00:17:24,625 --> 00:17:27,947
[POPE] It's a hobby for the rich.
Something to show off.
208
00:17:28,042 --> 00:17:29,657
It doesn't have to be.
209
00:17:32,125 --> 00:17:35,868
I'm securing patents on the Siemens dynamo
and the Gaulard-Gibbs transformer.
210
00:17:35,958 --> 00:17:38,415
Transformer?
That's more like a metal suitcase.
211
00:17:38,500 --> 00:17:40,866
How much did that cost?
212
00:17:40,958 --> 00:17:43,495
Edison, he picked the wrong horse.
213
00:17:44,500 --> 00:17:46,912
His current is like a hose
with a knot in it.
214
00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,036
He needs to sell one generator per mile.
215
00:17:49,125 --> 00:17:52,572
[POPE] You want to build an AC system.
That's too powerful for motors.
216
00:17:52,667 --> 00:17:55,625
Put doubt out of your mind
for one moment and tell me,
217
00:17:55,708 --> 00:17:57,994
what distance
do you estimate one could get
218
00:17:58,083 --> 00:17:59,914
with a single alternating dynamo?
219
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:01,456
- A few thousand.
- Yards?
220
00:18:01,542 --> 00:18:02,873
- Miles.
- Mm-hmm.
221
00:18:02,958 --> 00:18:05,290
And how many houses could we reach?
222
00:18:05,375 --> 00:18:08,162
I suppose all of them.
What about the bulbs?
223
00:18:08,250 --> 00:18:10,206
Hiram's agreed to license me his.
224
00:18:10,292 --> 00:18:13,455
If you're gonna rip off Edison,
rip him off right. They glow bright gray.
225
00:18:13,542 --> 00:18:16,249
I just want to do a demonstration
for Edison.
226
00:18:16,333 --> 00:18:18,540
Somewhere small. Small town. Rural.
227
00:18:18,625 --> 00:18:22,117
And then he'll see
alternating is possible,
228
00:18:22,208 --> 00:18:24,574
and we partner... our system, his bulbs.
229
00:18:24,667 --> 00:18:28,831
In my opinion, which I will admit is based
solely on physics and reality,
230
00:18:28,917 --> 00:18:31,078
what you want to do is fun to talk about.
231
00:18:31,167 --> 00:18:33,123
I really don't think it can be done.
232
00:18:33,208 --> 00:18:35,449
- Why?
- Because he would've already done it.
233
00:18:43,792 --> 00:18:45,874
[MUTTERING]
234
00:19:05,917 --> 00:19:09,535
My Paris office seems to think you may be
the only man on Earth to rival me.
235
00:19:09,625 --> 00:19:12,822
- How would you like to work for me?
- Very much.
236
00:19:12,917 --> 00:19:16,205
I'm expanding to 12 cities,
building direct-current systems...
237
00:19:16,292 --> 00:19:17,623
Direct current?
238
00:19:19,833 --> 00:19:21,744
Alternating current is far more efficient.
239
00:19:21,833 --> 00:19:24,415
- [DOLL] Hickory, dickory dock...
- Higher voltage,
240
00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:26,220
greater distance. Less copper conductors...
241
00:19:26,292 --> 00:19:29,284
It's lethal, and it's too much power
for a motor to handle.
242
00:19:29,375 --> 00:19:31,115
I'm going to start you on $100 a month
243
00:19:31,208 --> 00:19:33,699
until you prove yourself worth
more or less.
244
00:19:33,792 --> 00:19:35,976
- A hundred dollars?
- If you can solve five things I can't,
245
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,537
I'll pay you $50,000,
and then I'll have to fire you.
246
00:19:39,542 --> 00:19:41,498
Mr. Tesla, welcome to Edison Electric.
247
00:19:41,583 --> 00:19:43,665
We make a minor invention every ten days
248
00:19:43,750 --> 00:19:45,911
and a major one every six months or so.
249
00:19:49,583 --> 00:19:52,103
[WOMAN] I have a suspicion
that though your husband's lab is but
250
00:19:52,167 --> 00:19:55,864
a hundred yards from your house, it must
seem sometimes like a hundred miles.
251
00:19:55,958 --> 00:19:57,448
No, a million.
252
00:19:58,333 --> 00:20:01,700
I've tried to find a way to stop
his brain, but it just runs and runs.
253
00:20:06,500 --> 00:20:10,038
I've heard Mr. Edison called
"the worst husband in America"
254
00:20:10,125 --> 00:20:13,083
on account of him sleeping in his lab
on your wedding night.
255
00:20:13,167 --> 00:20:15,078
I've heard the story myself.
256
00:20:18,917 --> 00:20:21,078
Well, on our wedding night,
257
00:20:21,167 --> 00:20:23,749
Tom and I left on the Albany, uh...
258
00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:27,036
boat.
259
00:20:27,125 --> 00:20:30,538
- We spent a week in Niagara Falls.
- [WOMAN WRITING]
260
00:20:30,625 --> 00:20:32,832
I thought that one week of happiness
would be enough
261
00:20:32,917 --> 00:20:35,784
to illuminate an entire lifetime.
[CHUCKLES]
262
00:20:35,875 --> 00:20:38,912
He was a dashing inventor,
and I worked for him.
263
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:40,581
You know. I was a...
264
00:20:40,667 --> 00:20:42,248
[WRITING]
265
00:20:42,333 --> 00:20:43,994
H was a...
266
00:20:45,333 --> 00:20:46,368
uh...
267
00:20:48,875 --> 00:20:50,365
Uh... [CHUCKLES]
268
00:20:50,458 --> 00:20:51,618
H was a...
269
00:20:53,042 --> 00:20:54,157
[WOMAN] Yes?
270
00:20:55,542 --> 00:20:57,999
Um... [CHUCKLES]
271
00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:00,865
I'm sorry.
272
00:21:00,958 --> 00:21:02,698
L-I operated the...
273
00:21:08,083 --> 00:21:10,165
- Telegraph?
- Yes.
274
00:21:10,250 --> 00:21:12,286
Yes. Telegraph.
275
00:21:14,667 --> 00:21:16,373
Forgive me.
276
00:21:20,250 --> 00:21:22,332
Does he have any hobbies?
277
00:21:22,417 --> 00:21:24,032
[TRAIN RUMBLING]
278
00:21:33,333 --> 00:21:35,619
You promised them Coney Island.
279
00:21:35,708 --> 00:21:37,494
At the very least, a walk.
280
00:21:38,292 --> 00:21:40,578
We'll go on three walks tomorrow,
I promise.
281
00:21:43,917 --> 00:21:45,782
Here, why don't you take a picture?
282
00:22:04,667 --> 00:22:06,032
[MARY] Slow down!
283
00:22:07,042 --> 00:22:08,657
[INDISTINCT SHOUTING]
284
00:22:21,833 --> 00:22:25,155
It's neuralgia, brought on by eye strain.
285
00:22:25,250 --> 00:22:27,832
A good pair of spectacles
is all that's required.
286
00:22:27,917 --> 00:22:30,033
Oh, no. I'll look awful.
287
00:22:30,125 --> 00:22:32,867
No, no. No, you won't. That's impossible.
288
00:22:32,958 --> 00:22:36,405
Are you sure that's all?
She's been having terrible headaches.
289
00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:39,572
I'll leave her a vial of laudanum
until her eyes adjust.
290
00:22:39,667 --> 00:22:41,623
Thank you.
291
00:22:41,708 --> 00:22:43,198
Can you...
292
00:22:43,292 --> 00:22:46,204
Would you mind delaying the bill
for this visit?
293
00:22:47,125 --> 00:22:51,164
Well, my son would love an autograph.
294
00:22:54,375 --> 00:22:57,242
[TRAIN WHISTLE BLOWS]
295
00:23:19,542 --> 00:23:21,328
Christ, it's primitive.
296
00:23:23,417 --> 00:23:24,998
How much did this cost?
297
00:23:25,083 --> 00:23:27,324
- He won't tell me.
- What we need is here.
298
00:23:28,208 --> 00:23:31,245
[WESTINGHOUSE] Edison '3 current
can't travel more than one mile, Frank.
299
00:23:31,333 --> 00:23:34,655
It peters out.
He'll have to build so many DC motors
300
00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:37,537
and bury all his copper
just to power one town.
301
00:23:37,625 --> 00:23:40,822
This country will look like
a checkerboard of power plants.
302
00:23:40,917 --> 00:23:44,705
But with one AC dynamo,
we can step-up the voltage
303
00:23:44,792 --> 00:23:46,999
and reach as far as the eye can see.
304
00:23:47,083 --> 00:23:49,449
We string the wires overhead on poles.
305
00:23:49,542 --> 00:23:51,703
Less copper, more electricity.
306
00:23:51,792 --> 00:23:54,078
We're 75 percent cheaper.
307
00:23:54,167 --> 00:23:57,284
The only thing that matters here
is distance.
308
00:24:44,625 --> 00:24:48,163
Frank, this is as much yours
as it is mine.
309
00:24:48,250 --> 00:24:50,707
- I'd be proud if you'd flip the...
- I couldn't possibly.
310
00:24:50,792 --> 00:24:52,828
- Oh, don't be ridiculous.
- No, it belongs to you.
311
00:24:52,917 --> 00:24:54,957
- But you spent hours...
- George, it was your idea.
312
00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:56,490
You were the instigator.
313
00:24:56,583 --> 00:24:59,120
- [MACHINE WHIRS]
- Shall we go for a ride?
314
00:25:07,958 --> 00:25:11,075
[WESTINGHOUSE]
"To the Wizard of Menlo Park."
315
00:25:12,125 --> 00:25:14,867
As it seems your brakes have issues,
316
00:25:14,958 --> 00:25:18,701
I would be delighted to send my car
to deliver you
317
00:25:18,792 --> 00:25:21,750
to Great Barrington, Massachusetts...
318
00:25:22,875 --> 00:25:26,948
"where I have successfully
transmitted current one full mile."
319
00:25:30,625 --> 00:25:32,240
- No!
- [GLASS SHATTERS]
320
00:25:32,333 --> 00:25:34,198
How did he get the bulbs?
321
00:25:36,417 --> 00:25:39,375
What a roaring silence
from the brightest minds of America.
322
00:25:39,458 --> 00:25:43,997
- [MAN] He's using Hiram's design.
- Which Hiram stole from me!
323
00:25:46,292 --> 00:25:49,034
- Sue him.
- We did. The court upheld his patent.
324
00:25:49,125 --> 00:25:50,851
I'm talking about Westinghouse.
Find an angle.
325
00:25:50,875 --> 00:25:53,161
Take a trip to Barrington
and see for yourself.
326
00:25:53,250 --> 00:25:55,582
Is anyone even slightly irked
that 15 years of work
327
00:25:55,667 --> 00:25:57,498
is being filched
from right under your eyes?
328
00:25:58,208 --> 00:25:59,414
Not again!
329
00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:02,947
I built a system here,
and he goes shopping for patents
330
00:26:03,042 --> 00:26:06,079
to cobble together something
to legally steal what is mine.
331
00:26:07,167 --> 00:26:10,614
If the bulbs are a battle,
then nail him on the dynamos.
332
00:26:10,708 --> 00:26:12,039
We can't.
333
00:26:13,833 --> 00:26:15,744
He's not even using direct current, sir.
334
00:26:17,917 --> 00:26:19,703
He's using alternating?
335
00:26:22,375 --> 00:26:24,240
[INDISTINCT CONVERSATION]
336
00:26:31,583 --> 00:26:33,244
[HORSE AND BUGGY PASSES]
337
00:26:33,333 --> 00:26:34,573
[WOMAN] Mary?
338
00:26:35,167 --> 00:26:36,532
Mary?
339
00:26:36,625 --> 00:26:38,661
Yes, I think we should have some more tea.
340
00:26:38,750 --> 00:26:40,581
[CHUCKLES] Patricia?
341
00:26:40,667 --> 00:26:42,498
[MACHINES RUMBLING]
342
00:26:57,500 --> 00:26:58,990
[MAN] George Westinghouse?
343
00:26:59,875 --> 00:27:02,617
- Can we help you?
- I came from Thomas Edison.
344
00:27:03,542 --> 00:27:06,079
He wants me to buy one generator per mile.
345
00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:13,868
Your electricity would save 66 percent
on Edison's.
346
00:27:15,750 --> 00:27:17,832
Well, it's a proposed saving.
347
00:27:18,417 --> 00:27:21,989
And it's not "my electricity."
It's "electricity."
348
00:27:22,625 --> 00:27:25,162
I think it makes much more sense
for the taxpayers of Columbus
349
00:27:25,250 --> 00:27:27,286
to go with Westinghouse Electric.
350
00:27:28,708 --> 00:27:31,905
I don't want to compete.
I only intend to license my system.
351
00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:34,161
- He's got the better bulbs.
- Why not compete?
352
00:27:34,250 --> 00:27:36,411
By now he knows.
Edison knows, I promise you.
353
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:39,992
The man doesn't care about
getting it right, just about getting it.
354
00:27:40,083 --> 00:27:41,518
[WESTINGHOUSE] But he doesn't respond.
355
00:27:41,542 --> 00:27:43,999
[EDISON] Look, Westinghouse will never
have a complete system.
356
00:27:44,083 --> 00:27:46,726
- He can't even power a sewing machine.
- [TESLA] But I can solve that problem.
357
00:27:46,750 --> 00:27:49,913
Instead of again converting the currents
to work with a commutator,
358
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,366
I would pass alternating current
differing in phase
359
00:27:52,458 --> 00:27:54,119
through two or more energizing circuits.
360
00:27:54,208 --> 00:27:56,995
You're supposed to be working on
commutators with DC dynamos.
361
00:27:57,083 --> 00:27:58,539
Well, I have.
362
00:27:58,625 --> 00:28:01,393
Look, I have done everything you have
asked, but you are making a mistake.
363
00:28:01,417 --> 00:28:03,874
- What?
- Direct current may be fine for cities
364
00:28:03,958 --> 00:28:07,746
when the buildings are close together,
but most of your country is empty spaces.
365
00:28:07,833 --> 00:28:10,791
Only high voltage can span the distance.
You are not thinking long-term.
366
00:28:10,875 --> 00:28:14,823
This technology is within your grasp.
I can build you an efficient motor.
367
00:28:14,917 --> 00:28:16,202
Have you tried it?
368
00:28:16,292 --> 00:28:17,407
No.
369
00:28:18,500 --> 00:28:20,707
Look, in my head, it is nearly completed.
370
00:28:20,792 --> 00:28:22,952
Men claim to have heads
full of sonnets and symphonies,
371
00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:25,912
but their only problem seems to be
they can't quite write it down.
372
00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,663
- Let me try.
- No, because I can't start again!
373
00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:32,184
I got orders from Michigan.
I got a roomful of press waiting for me.
374
00:28:32,208 --> 00:28:33,914
Do what you were hired to do.
375
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:36,207
So, you will not honor your word
about the remuneration?
376
00:28:36,292 --> 00:28:38,453
- What are you talking about?
- Well, you said $50,000.
377
00:28:38,542 --> 00:28:41,784
- Are you unhappy with my contributions?
- I'm not paying you $50,000.
378
00:28:41,875 --> 00:28:43,285
That was a joke.
379
00:28:44,458 --> 00:28:46,699
[FOOTSTEPS RETREATING]
380
00:28:46,792 --> 00:28:48,908
Coconut fibers and horn shavings,
and fishing lines
381
00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,241
and cork and celluloid and flax
382
00:28:51,333 --> 00:28:53,540
and platinum, iron, nickel, copper, steel.
383
00:28:53,625 --> 00:28:55,991
We scoured the earth, years and years,
384
00:28:56,083 --> 00:28:59,120
trying thousands,
10,000 different combinations.
385
00:28:59,208 --> 00:29:03,030
Then George Westinghouse
saw howl did it and put on a pirate hat.
386
00:29:03,125 --> 00:29:05,616
- [REPORTERS LAUGH]
- You get vultures in every venture,
387
00:29:05,708 --> 00:29:07,414
but you've just got to keep them away.
388
00:29:07,500 --> 00:29:10,663
- So this is just how it works?
- Map-makers include mistakes in their work
389
00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:13,036
to see if anyone else is copying them.
390
00:29:13,125 --> 00:29:16,083
I don't have that luxury. I can't invent
streets to lead the world down.
391
00:29:16,167 --> 00:29:18,533
- OthenNise we all end up in the dark.
- [REPORTERS CHUCKLE]
392
00:29:18,625 --> 00:29:21,788
Good, and remember, write as much
as you can about how he's infringing.
393
00:29:22,542 --> 00:29:24,908
Thank you, Mr. Edison,
and thanks for this.
394
00:29:26,833 --> 00:29:28,539
[fiASHBULB POPS]
395
00:29:31,667 --> 00:29:33,828
Did I mention that his system's lethal?
396
00:29:34,542 --> 00:29:36,624
You reach out and touch
397
00:29:36,708 --> 00:29:40,075
a doorknob or a rail,
and, well, you become the circuit.
398
00:29:40,792 --> 00:29:43,124
Just to be clear on that point...
399
00:29:45,125 --> 00:29:46,535
Well, you die.
400
00:29:47,750 --> 00:29:50,241
With DC current,
you can reach out and touch anything
401
00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:52,995
at any stage of the line
with your bare hands.
402
00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:56,200
It's safe. It works. And it bears
the name of Edison, so it's pretty.
403
00:29:57,542 --> 00:30:01,364
Our government has been trying for some
time now to get me to invent a weapon,
404
00:30:01,458 --> 00:30:04,450
but I won't use this brain to invent
anything that hurts people.
405
00:30:04,542 --> 00:30:07,033
For that, you can shop in Pittsburgh.
406
00:30:07,125 --> 00:30:09,491
So you say
Westinghouse wants to hurt people?
407
00:30:09,583 --> 00:30:12,996
No. I can't say that. But you can.
408
00:30:24,750 --> 00:30:26,911
[MARGUERITE]
This is what he thinks of you.
409
00:30:28,083 --> 00:30:31,951
Issue a statement to the papers today.
Refute his charges.
410
00:30:32,042 --> 00:30:33,828
I'm not going to engage with this.
411
00:30:33,917 --> 00:30:36,659
We have the better system.
That speaks loudest.
412
00:30:42,833 --> 00:30:47,281
Westinghouse Electric Company
was founded at a quarter past 9:00.
413
00:30:48,917 --> 00:30:51,374
Hello. I'm George Westinghouse.
Do we have an appointment?
414
00:30:51,875 --> 00:30:53,206
North Dakota.
415
00:30:53,292 --> 00:30:54,577
New Orleans.
416
00:30:54,667 --> 00:30:55,952
Fort Worth.
417
00:30:56,042 --> 00:30:57,157
Sioux City.
418
00:30:57,250 --> 00:30:59,286
You want the good news or the good news?
419
00:30:59,375 --> 00:31:02,367
J' Hurrah, boys, hurrah J'
420
00:31:04,167 --> 00:31:06,434
[MAN ON PHONE] We've been spending
all our time trying to nab him
421
00:31:06,458 --> 00:31:08,938
on what's in the glass bubble
when we should've been looking at
422
00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:11,241
is the clear opposite end of the bulb,
the corkscrew.
423
00:31:11,333 --> 00:31:12,994
- I own that.
- That you do.
424
00:31:14,375 --> 00:31:15,911
He's suing you.
425
00:31:16,583 --> 00:31:18,289
[MAN 2 ON PHONE]
This is a massive lawsuit.
426
00:31:18,375 --> 00:31:20,616
This is Edison and Morgan.
427
00:31:20,708 --> 00:31:23,370
MY ADVICE: Is there any way
that you can think of
428
00:31:23,458 --> 00:31:25,369
to beat gravity other than a corkscrew?
429
00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:30,742
[MAN 1] Westinghouse designed
a stopper to get around your corkscrew.
430
00:31:30,833 --> 00:31:32,913
It's only a matter of time
before they're everywhere.
431
00:31:34,375 --> 00:31:38,243
To tell you the truth, I am mostly looking
fonNard to using it at the lumber mills.
432
00:31:38,333 --> 00:31:40,745
Well, at the moment, we offer only light.
433
00:31:40,833 --> 00:31:44,451
In time, we'll move on
to motorized tools and appliances.
434
00:31:44,542 --> 00:31:47,124
When? I don't care what light costs.
435
00:31:48,083 --> 00:31:52,031
My home's on gas. I'm after productivity.
I don't understand.
436
00:31:52,125 --> 00:31:55,663
Edison said that electricity
can already be used in factories.
437
00:31:56,958 --> 00:31:58,494
Well, his can.
438
00:32:02,125 --> 00:32:04,116
I need to see this needle move.
439
00:32:04,208 --> 00:32:06,893
I can't step the voltage down
without blowing the whole thing to pieces.
440
00:32:06,917 --> 00:32:08,873
Come on. You must've made some progress.
441
00:32:08,958 --> 00:32:10,073
It's just not ready.
442
00:32:18,208 --> 00:32:20,119
[MACHINE HUMMING]
443
00:32:33,208 --> 00:32:35,119
- Kill it. Kill it!
- [ELECTRICITY CRACKLING]
444
00:32:38,708 --> 00:32:40,118
[SIGHS]
445
00:32:42,625 --> 00:32:44,665
[WESTINGHOUSE]
There has to be a solution out there.
446
00:32:49,792 --> 00:32:53,705
The Nikola Tesla Electric Light Company.
How does that sound?
447
00:32:53,792 --> 00:32:56,534
- When can you bring arcs to production?
- Arc lighting?
448
00:32:56,625 --> 00:33:00,038
I believe we agreed to compete for
incandescents, motors and distribution.
449
00:33:00,125 --> 00:33:01,615
Leave that to Edison.
450
00:33:01,708 --> 00:33:04,370
I am working on advanced methods
to surpass him.
451
00:33:04,458 --> 00:33:08,121
- To beat Edison? How soon?
- Only a few years.
452
00:33:08,208 --> 00:33:10,290
I need a lab, engineers, supplies.
453
00:33:10,375 --> 00:33:12,036
There are, of course, expenses.
454
00:33:12,125 --> 00:33:14,662
Oh, where do you get the cash
for those fancy silks?
455
00:33:14,750 --> 00:33:16,957
How I spend my income is my concern.
456
00:33:17,042 --> 00:33:21,035
Look, Mr. Tesla, if you need cash now,
you should sell us your patents.
457
00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:23,786
And what would I receive?
458
00:33:23,875 --> 00:33:25,035
Stock.
459
00:33:25,125 --> 00:33:27,832
And later, if you succeed,
you can sell it for a killing.
460
00:33:27,917 --> 00:33:29,578
That means a fortune.
461
00:33:29,667 --> 00:33:33,285
- Yes, I know what an idiom is.
- We'll take on two-thirds of the risk.
462
00:33:33,375 --> 00:33:36,117
It's a good price
for the only thing you have to sell.
463
00:33:39,250 --> 00:33:42,572
[EDISON] Congestion of the brain?
What does that even mean?
464
00:33:42,667 --> 00:33:46,364
[DOCTOR] There's a... an occlusion hidden,
465
00:33:46,458 --> 00:33:48,744
and it expands.
466
00:33:48,833 --> 00:33:51,165
Her eyesight will likely go first,
467
00:33:51,250 --> 00:33:53,662
and then her vocabulary will fall away.
468
00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:55,206
I can't lose her.
469
00:33:57,917 --> 00:34:01,080
Working on a raised alphabet,
I'll make her a dictionary.
470
00:34:01,167 --> 00:34:03,954
[DOCTOR]
She'll gradually lose her mobility.
471
00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:05,703
I'll build her an elevator.
472
00:34:06,708 --> 00:34:07,743
Mr. Edison,
473
00:34:08,708 --> 00:34:10,619
what your wife needs...
474
00:34:11,708 --> 00:34:13,494
no man can build.
475
00:34:14,333 --> 00:34:16,244
What my wife needs, according to you,
476
00:34:16,958 --> 00:34:18,744
is a simple pair of spectacles.
477
00:34:20,500 --> 00:34:22,331
Nature will take its course.
478
00:34:25,583 --> 00:34:26,618
I, uh...
479
00:34:28,042 --> 00:34:30,408
I have to leave for New York tonight.
480
00:34:31,292 --> 00:34:32,998
It can't be avoided.
481
00:34:34,667 --> 00:34:37,864
I will attend to her
while you're away, but...
482
00:34:39,458 --> 00:34:40,664
dontfingen
483
00:34:51,708 --> 00:34:53,539
[TRAIN HORN BLOWS]
484
00:34:55,708 --> 00:34:57,348
[MORGAN] Ohio is going with Westinghouse.
485
00:34:57,375 --> 00:35:00,538
- Columbus. Zanesville.
- Zanesville? Give it to him.
486
00:35:00,625 --> 00:35:01,740
That isn't funny.
487
00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:05,787
We don't know something is a pattern
till it happens again,
488
00:35:05,875 --> 00:35:07,911
which I sincerely hope it does not.
489
00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:11,663
Now, you tell me, what is he doing right
that you're doing wrong?
490
00:35:11,750 --> 00:35:14,617
He is successfully selling machines
that will result
491
00:35:14,708 --> 00:35:17,165
in the accidental deaths of human beings.
492
00:35:17,250 --> 00:35:19,309
- And where are these deaths?
- Where are these deaths?
493
00:35:19,333 --> 00:35:20,448
Why don't we switch now,
494
00:35:20,542 --> 00:35:22,726
and then you get to shoulder
the inevitable suits of manslaughter.
495
00:35:22,750 --> 00:35:26,743
I think that people aren't dying because
it's not as dangerous as you wish it were.
496
00:35:28,708 --> 00:35:31,620
All right, he's beating us on costs,
but that is a temporary advantage.
497
00:35:31,708 --> 00:35:33,664
You give me enough time,
I'll make ours so cheap
498
00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:35,832
that only the rich will burn candles.
499
00:35:35,917 --> 00:35:38,750
And until then, you bleed cities
to Westinghouse. I'm not a bank.
500
00:35:38,833 --> 00:35:40,789
That is exactly what you are.
501
00:35:40,875 --> 00:35:44,493
We could've had this conversation by
telephone instead of you wasting my time.
502
00:35:44,583 --> 00:35:47,541
When I want to see someone, he comes.
Eye to eye. That's how it works.
503
00:35:47,625 --> 00:35:49,536
No. Here's how it works.
504
00:35:49,625 --> 00:35:53,538
I build miracles, and you continue to
give me as much goddamn money as I want.
505
00:35:54,292 --> 00:35:56,453
Oh, what? Did I squander another town?
506
00:35:56,542 --> 00:35:58,248
[THUNDER RUMBLES]
507
00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:00,073
All right, what did I lose?
508
00:37:52,208 --> 00:37:54,290
[MACHINERY WHIRRING]
509
00:37:57,250 --> 00:38:00,322
- [MARY SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY ON RECORDING]
- [EDISON'S VOICE] Say something.
510
00:38:00,417 --> 00:38:03,909
[MARY'S VOICE] Can [get you to promise
on here that you'll build me a fence?
511
00:38:05,292 --> 00:38:07,453
[EDISON'S VOICE]
Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw.
512
00:38:09,292 --> 00:38:10,953
[DOT'S VOICE] Look! You're missing it!
513
00:38:19,125 --> 00:38:20,456
[RECORDER CLICKS]
514
00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,960
- [MARY SPEAKS INDISTINCTLY ON RECORDING]
- [EDISON'S VOICE] Say something.
515
00:38:24,042 --> 00:38:27,455
[MARY'S VOICE] Can [get you to promise
on here that you'll build me a fence?
516
00:38:27,542 --> 00:38:29,783
[EDISON'S VOICE]
Ground's frozen. Needs to thaw.
517
00:38:31,292 --> 00:38:33,078
[DOT'S VOICE] Look! You're missing it!
518
00:38:35,542 --> 00:38:38,158
No. Now we move on
to my motor, as agreed...
519
00:38:38,250 --> 00:38:40,832
Look, we don't...
We don't want any of that.
520
00:38:40,917 --> 00:38:42,782
The arcs you built aren't selling anymore.
521
00:38:42,875 --> 00:38:45,116
We can't compete with Edison
and Westinghouse!
522
00:38:45,208 --> 00:38:48,200
Then I will take my patents
and wish you both a great misfortune.
523
00:38:48,292 --> 00:38:50,783
- Your patents?
- Yes. My patents.
524
00:38:51,333 --> 00:38:53,324
[BELL TOLLING]
525
00:39:00,042 --> 00:39:01,907
[SIGHS] Can I get you anything, sir?
526
00:39:03,167 --> 00:39:04,748
[EDISON] A time machine.
527
00:39:05,250 --> 00:39:08,572
Well, if! Ever find one, I'll travel
back to this moment and give it to you.
528
00:39:09,833 --> 00:39:11,414
Did you read over the proposal?
529
00:39:11,500 --> 00:39:15,163
I'm not diverting what I've got left
of my resources in lighting up a fair.
530
00:39:15,250 --> 00:39:17,866
It's much more than a fair, sir.
A third of this country
531
00:39:17,958 --> 00:39:22,281
will get on trains to Chicago
to try and see this City of Light.
532
00:39:22,792 --> 00:39:25,283
Every window, every streetlamp,
a sign that says,
533
00:39:25,375 --> 00:39:27,240
"The race is over, and we won."
534
00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:30,116
Why spend your final dollars
traveling this country
535
00:39:30,208 --> 00:39:32,790
to show everyone your electricity
when they're all
536
00:39:32,875 --> 00:39:35,366
traveling to the same place
to try to see it anyway?
537
00:39:35,458 --> 00:39:36,976
Because in a year, they'll rip it down.
538
00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:39,616
Only after 30 million people
have seen it, yes.
539
00:39:46,833 --> 00:39:48,619
Westinghouse is placing a bid.
540
00:40:03,167 --> 00:40:05,783
[EDISON] Nice hat. Looks expensive.
541
00:40:05,875 --> 00:40:08,207
I owned this before I worked for you,
Mr. Edison.
542
00:40:08,292 --> 00:40:11,614
I don't think you are working for me.
He's still using my bulbs.
543
00:40:11,708 --> 00:40:13,949
[MAN] His patents are in order.
544
00:40:14,042 --> 00:40:15,578
Do you want my advice?
545
00:40:16,042 --> 00:40:18,454
You keep saying
Westinghouse's current will kill people,
546
00:40:18,542 --> 00:40:21,739
so in lieu of evidence,
why don't you provide it?
547
00:40:31,042 --> 00:40:34,614
We're doing this because
when we have a complete system,
548
00:40:34,708 --> 00:40:37,871
it works, and it's Edison.
549
00:40:37,958 --> 00:40:39,368
Poor bastard.
550
00:40:40,333 --> 00:40:44,656
Well, he was gonna be slaughtered anyway.
He's not going to feel any pain, right?
551
00:40:44,750 --> 00:40:47,082
At 3,000 volts,
it'll be over before it begins.
552
00:40:47,167 --> 00:40:48,828
So there's nothing to worry about?
553
00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:52,537
But these are reporters, so you might
want to liven up a little bit.
554
00:40:53,500 --> 00:40:55,582
[HORSES WHINNYING]
555
00:40:57,125 --> 00:40:59,832
- [EDISON] Welcome to Menlo Park.
- [INDISTINCT CHATTER]
556
00:40:59,917 --> 00:41:02,203
Thank you for coming out
on this cold morning.
557
00:41:02,292 --> 00:41:04,908
- Good to see you again.
- Good morning.
558
00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,036
- I'm Southwick Brown.
- A pleasure.
559
00:41:07,125 --> 00:41:09,582
Now you, uh, you might all
want to stand back a little bit.
560
00:41:09,667 --> 00:41:11,749
Gus is being connected to the same current
561
00:41:11,833 --> 00:41:14,199
that Westinghouse uses from his generator.
562
00:41:14,292 --> 00:41:17,989
But there's no word yet coined
to define death by electricity,
563
00:41:18,083 --> 00:41:20,745
so I asked the men who write
the dictionaries, and I heard back
564
00:41:20,833 --> 00:41:24,405
"electro-dite," "electro-cremate"
and "dyna-mort."
565
00:41:24,500 --> 00:41:28,413
Butjust as Joe Guillotine
got his name on his invention,
566
00:41:29,083 --> 00:41:32,246
how could we rob the rightful inventor
of death by electricity
567
00:41:32,333 --> 00:41:34,619
of his due credit?
568
00:41:34,708 --> 00:41:38,530
I ask you to please be respectful
as we Westinghouse this horse.
569
00:42:00,125 --> 00:42:01,410
[SNORTS]
570
00:42:04,333 --> 00:42:06,164
[INDISTINCT CHATTER]
571
00:42:08,458 --> 00:42:11,825
Mr. Edison, Southwick Brown,
Capital Punishment Commission.
572
00:42:11,917 --> 00:42:14,954
You've read, no doubt, of the botched
hangings throughout the Northeast.
573
00:42:15,042 --> 00:42:17,309
- The prisoners either choke to death...
- [MAN SHOUTING INDISTINCTLY]
574
00:42:17,333 --> 00:42:19,369
Or are violently decapitated.
575
00:42:19,458 --> 00:42:21,289
The spectacle is inhumane.
576
00:42:21,375 --> 00:42:25,163
But the horse... his death
was so calm, you could call it...
577
00:42:27,458 --> 00:42:28,868
poetic.
578
00:42:28,958 --> 00:42:30,914
[GRUNTING, BONES SNAP]
579
00:42:32,125 --> 00:42:35,447
The governor of New York,
upon my personal recommendation,
580
00:42:35,542 --> 00:42:37,624
would like to explore a death device
581
00:42:37,708 --> 00:42:40,199
which uses electricity on a human being.
582
00:42:40,833 --> 00:42:44,371
It would be our honor
to award you the contract.
583
00:42:45,542 --> 00:42:47,999
- If nothing else, a pleasure.
- I beg your pardon?
584
00:42:48,083 --> 00:42:52,497
To kill a human being under the guise
of justice is... is cockeyed.
585
00:42:52,583 --> 00:42:55,040
There's a big difference
between a horse and a person.
586
00:42:55,125 --> 00:42:58,242
God humanely brings us into this world.
587
00:42:58,833 --> 00:43:02,280
Why would you reject the opportunity
to be the first man
588
00:43:02,375 --> 00:43:04,787
to humanely take us out of it?
589
00:44:04,917 --> 00:44:06,373
William.
590
00:44:08,583 --> 00:44:10,244
I killed my wife.
591
00:44:17,750 --> 00:44:19,661
[DOOR CLOSES]
592
00:44:22,125 --> 00:44:24,207
[MARY'S VOICE ON RECORDER]
I'm turning the handle.
593
00:44:25,167 --> 00:44:27,078
Maybe there's more to it than that.
594
00:44:28,083 --> 00:44:30,495
If I'm doing it wrong,
you'll never know I was fooling around
595
00:44:30,583 --> 00:44:33,370
with your phonograph or gramophone,
596
00:44:33,458 --> 00:44:35,540
whatever you end up calling it.
597
00:44:35,625 --> 00:44:37,707
And what is this thing really?
598
00:44:38,500 --> 00:44:42,072
Today's Mary is speaking
to tomorrow's Thomas.
599
00:44:42,167 --> 00:44:43,498
Or from where you sit,
600
00:44:43,583 --> 00:44:46,040
today's Tom is listening
to yesterday's Mary.
601
00:44:46,125 --> 00:44:48,832
[WIND GUSTING]
602
00:44:48,917 --> 00:44:51,283
I wonder what else you can do with it.
603
00:44:59,542 --> 00:45:01,203
Mr. Tesla,
604
00:45:01,292 --> 00:45:04,268
my son and his idiot friend tell me
you don't want to make arc lights anymore.
605
00:45:04,292 --> 00:45:05,828
Is that true?
606
00:45:05,917 --> 00:45:08,329
Don't look at him, look at me.
I'm your primary shareholder.
607
00:45:08,417 --> 00:45:10,954
No. I already completed
the arc light project.
608
00:45:11,042 --> 00:45:14,785
Completed? You covered one city:
Rahway, New Jersey.
609
00:45:14,875 --> 00:45:17,708
For the love of God, think bigger.
Philadelphia.
610
00:45:17,792 --> 00:45:20,909
You design arc lights to outfit cities.
That was your only job.
611
00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:24,072
No. My AC motor. Okay? We agreed...
612
00:45:24,167 --> 00:45:26,658
- No, I never agreed to anything.
- In this office, you said...
613
00:45:26,750 --> 00:45:27,865
Uh!
614
00:45:27,958 --> 00:45:30,290
Lane, could you wait outside for a moment?
615
00:45:37,208 --> 00:45:39,699
I'm sorry. Don't you realize
you're being fired here?
616
00:45:41,833 --> 00:45:45,621
No. Please, let me work through
what I have in my head.
617
00:45:45,708 --> 00:45:48,871
I will make you the greatest provider
of electrical power in the world.
618
00:45:48,958 --> 00:45:50,744
Better than Edison.
619
00:45:50,833 --> 00:45:53,165
I'm-I'm so close. Just a few months.
620
00:45:57,875 --> 00:46:00,662
You drop in here like you're from Neptune,
621
00:46:00,750 --> 00:46:03,492
like you got a great vision of the future
622
00:46:03,583 --> 00:46:05,684
- that no one understands but you.
- No, please don't touch.
623
00:46:05,708 --> 00:46:07,744
But you're just an immigrant.
624
00:46:08,583 --> 00:46:11,541
Head full of notions,
looking for a handout. You're not Edison.
625
00:46:11,625 --> 00:46:14,742
There's only one Edison. That's why
he's in. There's millions of you.
626
00:46:14,833 --> 00:46:18,951
Big ideas, but you can't see
the real force that moves things.
627
00:46:19,042 --> 00:46:22,000
And it's not AC/DC, it's not currents.
628
00:46:22,667 --> 00:46:24,032
It's currency.
629
00:46:24,625 --> 00:46:26,707
And that's the only motor
I'm interested in.
630
00:46:29,833 --> 00:46:33,576
These patents belong to
the Tesla Electric Light Company.
631
00:46:33,667 --> 00:46:37,239
This is now the Union Electric
and Manufacturing Company,
632
00:46:37,333 --> 00:46:39,369
and I own everything in this office.
633
00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:43,322
Patents, designs, engineers, all mine.
634
00:46:44,583 --> 00:46:47,245
Never going to be anything
named Tesla ever again.
635
00:46:48,625 --> 00:46:52,823
You take your notions
and go back where you came from.
636
00:46:58,375 --> 00:46:59,740
[DOOR CLOSES]
637
00:47:05,333 --> 00:47:07,324
He's snapping up town after town.
638
00:47:08,292 --> 00:47:11,830
Cats, dogs, sheep, 11 horses...
What more do people need to see?
639
00:47:11,917 --> 00:47:14,329
The problem is, no one's actually dying
from alternating,
640
00:47:14,417 --> 00:47:17,375
apart from your cats,
dogs, sheep and 11 horses.
641
00:47:18,667 --> 00:47:21,374
- Sir, I realize I'm only your secretary...
- Just say it.
642
00:47:21,458 --> 00:47:24,325
[SIGHS] Bring the phonograph to market.
You can make your own money.
643
00:47:24,417 --> 00:47:27,124
- No, it needs too many improvements.
- Make them. Sir.
644
00:47:28,167 --> 00:47:31,159
- Bell is ripping you off.
- Graphophone? He just switched the name.
645
00:47:31,250 --> 00:47:34,226
Direct me to a store where I can buy
yours, and I won't give him the business.
646
00:47:34,250 --> 00:47:36,366
You have a real offer on the table here.
647
00:47:37,042 --> 00:47:40,330
Half a million dollars.
Sir, take the money. You need it.
648
00:47:41,458 --> 00:47:43,449
If Bell ripped you off with the telephone,
649
00:47:43,542 --> 00:47:45,533
he'll do it again with the graphophone.
650
00:47:45,625 --> 00:47:47,786
Did you just misspeak intentionally?
651
00:47:47,875 --> 00:47:49,866
Do you want Chicago?
652
00:47:54,250 --> 00:47:55,740
All right, I'm ready.
653
00:48:16,958 --> 00:48:18,323
A dollar a ball?
654
00:48:19,125 --> 00:48:20,786
So, what's your trade?
655
00:48:20,875 --> 00:48:24,197
Inventor. I fix problems for idiots.
656
00:48:25,292 --> 00:48:28,364
Imagine dictation
without the aid of a stenographer.
657
00:48:30,125 --> 00:48:32,992
Phonographic books
that will speak to blind people.
658
00:48:33,083 --> 00:48:35,665
Reproduction of music. Talking toys.
659
00:48:36,167 --> 00:48:39,000
Clocks that will announce the time.
660
00:48:39,083 --> 00:48:41,324
The preservation of dying languages.
661
00:48:41,417 --> 00:48:43,282
Teaching of elocution.
662
00:48:43,375 --> 00:48:45,912
- You hustled us.
- Yes. No.
663
00:48:46,833 --> 00:48:48,226
I didn't come all this way to lose.
664
00:48:48,250 --> 00:48:51,572
The final capturing of the dying words
of your loved ones.
665
00:48:55,500 --> 00:48:58,572
[WOMAN] Mary had a little lamb,
his fleece was white as snow,
666
00:48:58,667 --> 00:49:01,784
and everywhere that Mary went,
the lamb was sure to go.
667
00:49:07,708 --> 00:49:11,997
Well, it's either not possible,
or I'm not the engineer I thought I was.
668
00:49:14,208 --> 00:49:17,746
And he's traveling around the country,
cooking up cats.
669
00:49:17,833 --> 00:49:20,870
George, he's playing dirty. You can too.
670
00:49:20,958 --> 00:49:21,993
Mm.
671
00:49:23,625 --> 00:49:26,082
You know, when I was a boy, my father...
672
00:49:27,333 --> 00:49:29,324
tried to whip me with a branch.
673
00:49:30,375 --> 00:49:34,288
But after the first hit,
it broke into three little pieces.
674
00:49:35,917 --> 00:49:39,239
And we just stood there, looking at
this shattered stick on the ground.
675
00:49:40,875 --> 00:49:44,413
And then I noticed there was
a leather strap hanging on the wall,
676
00:49:44,500 --> 00:49:46,707
so I pointed to it and said,
677
00:49:46,792 --> 00:49:50,205
"Look. That's the better one."
678
00:49:51,417 --> 00:49:52,873
And he stopped.
679
00:49:57,375 --> 00:50:02,039
I can take a beating, but I have
no patience for shoddy craftsmanship.
680
00:50:04,667 --> 00:50:08,455
You are gonna have a working motor
sitting next to your display in Chicago,
681
00:50:08,542 --> 00:50:11,784
come hell, high water,
or the Wizard of Menlo Park.
682
00:50:18,542 --> 00:50:20,248
- Good night, Frank.
- Good night.
683
00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:41,036
[THUNDER RUMBLING]
684
00:50:51,125 --> 00:50:52,990
[HORSE WHINNIES]
685
00:50:53,833 --> 00:50:55,789
[ELECTRICITY CRACKLES]
686
00:51:16,875 --> 00:51:18,490
[CLAMORING]
687
00:51:19,375 --> 00:51:21,366
[REPORTER] So you admit Edison was right?
688
00:51:49,875 --> 00:51:52,161
We will remember Franklin Pope...
689
00:51:53,083 --> 00:51:55,870
for his fearless dedication
to moving us fonrvard.
690
00:51:56,625 --> 00:51:59,742
He tried to see
what was hiding in plain sight.
691
00:51:59,833 --> 00:52:01,664
[VOICE FADES]
692
00:52:05,500 --> 00:52:07,161
Today, I am...
693
00:52:09,000 --> 00:52:10,956
filled less with grief than anger,
694
00:52:11,042 --> 00:52:13,499
because what happened
could've been avoided.
695
00:52:15,917 --> 00:52:18,784
Hear me now
as you have never heard me before.
696
00:52:19,625 --> 00:52:21,206
As I breathe...
697
00:52:22,792 --> 00:52:24,953
as long as Westinghouse
stays in business...
698
00:52:26,375 --> 00:52:28,411
more people will die.
699
00:52:48,542 --> 00:52:50,282
My condolences.
700
00:52:52,625 --> 00:52:55,082
Sounds like he was
more than just an employee.
701
00:53:00,167 --> 00:53:02,374
What was his name? Franklin Popes?
702
00:53:03,542 --> 00:53:05,624
Pope. Just one.
703
00:53:06,875 --> 00:53:08,957
- It's a shame.
- Mm.
704
00:53:09,042 --> 00:53:10,578
But I'm here to help.
705
00:53:11,333 --> 00:53:13,198
Now, I know that you, uh,
706
00:53:13,292 --> 00:53:15,328
you wish Edison to quiet down.
707
00:53:18,083 --> 00:53:21,575
So let me combine your companies.
Let me clean up the mess.
708
00:53:25,542 --> 00:53:29,364
You really think Westinghouse Electric
is worth $5 million?
709
00:53:29,458 --> 00:53:32,746
The value of something is the highest
number someone else is willing to pay.
710
00:53:32,833 --> 00:53:36,405
But 800 men will lose their livelihoods.
711
00:53:36,500 --> 00:53:38,661
I will keep your workers.
712
00:53:38,750 --> 00:53:42,288
I will not make the same promise
for your five-day work week.
713
00:53:42,375 --> 00:53:43,410
Mm.
714
00:53:44,917 --> 00:53:46,999
Seems like you're amenable.
715
00:53:49,667 --> 00:53:50,747
Mm.
716
00:53:57,667 --> 00:53:59,623
Which current will you use?
717
00:54:01,125 --> 00:54:03,366
Whichever Edison selects, I suppose.
718
00:54:13,250 --> 00:54:14,581
[MARGUERITE] Absurdity.
719
00:54:15,208 --> 00:54:17,119
You think I'm being absurd?
720
00:54:18,292 --> 00:54:20,157
Yes, I do.
721
00:54:20,250 --> 00:54:22,457
We're overextended, Marguerite.
722
00:54:23,583 --> 00:54:25,494
There's no shame in selling.
723
00:54:29,375 --> 00:54:32,538
What I was always after
was to partner with Edison...
724
00:54:33,583 --> 00:54:35,665
and I have the chance to do that now.
725
00:54:36,875 --> 00:54:40,823
We have no motor, so we're a train into
a mountainside anyway. It's impossible.
726
00:54:40,917 --> 00:54:43,954
I thought "impossible" wasn't a word
in your vocabulary.
727
00:54:50,083 --> 00:54:52,119
I am dissolving Westinghouse Electric.
728
00:54:52,208 --> 00:54:56,406
The proceeds will go to preserve
our other failing enterprises,
729
00:54:56,500 --> 00:55:00,573
and time itself will mend
Edison's mistakes.
730
00:55:00,667 --> 00:55:04,615
You are not a captain
who changes his course with the sea.
731
00:55:04,708 --> 00:55:06,619
We are not on a course!
732
00:55:07,208 --> 00:55:09,039
We're drowning!
733
00:55:09,125 --> 00:55:12,037
This whole thing is costing us a fortune!
734
00:55:12,125 --> 00:55:14,662
- You don't care about money.
- A fortune!
735
00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:19,163
I lived in your parents' house
while you went door-to-door.
736
00:55:19,792 --> 00:55:22,864
Do you want people saying
you stand for everything you don't?
737
00:55:22,958 --> 00:55:25,040
Using your last name as a verb?
738
00:55:25,125 --> 00:55:28,413
Well, how exactly do you suggest
I correct that, dear?
739
00:55:29,875 --> 00:55:32,992
I have you, and I had Frank.
740
00:55:34,583 --> 00:55:35,663
That's it.
741
00:55:36,917 --> 00:55:38,498
I loved the man.
742
00:55:40,292 --> 00:55:44,706
This is really nothing
but a sensible business decision.
743
00:55:46,125 --> 00:55:48,161
- George...
- That's all.
744
00:55:52,750 --> 00:55:53,990
That's all.
745
00:55:56,917 --> 00:55:58,828
[FOOTSTEPS DEPART]
746
00:56:00,708 --> 00:56:03,620
Say what you will about
George Westinghouse, he sure is nice.
747
00:56:09,750 --> 00:56:11,536
[THUNDER RUMBLES]
748
00:56:22,458 --> 00:56:24,244
[HORSE WHINNIES]
749
00:56:35,208 --> 00:56:37,950
- [PISTOL CLICKS]
- [HORSE WHINNIES]
750
00:56:39,625 --> 00:56:42,867
You've crossed into territory
for the Confederacy.
751
00:56:44,875 --> 00:56:47,912
No, I, uh, I think you're mistaken.
752
00:56:48,458 --> 00:56:50,744
- According to my map here...
- [PISTOL CLICKS]
753
00:56:50,833 --> 00:56:52,824
[WHINNIES]
754
00:57:01,917 --> 00:57:06,581
Though I mourn the loss of my colleague,
misfortune does not trump progress.
755
00:57:08,792 --> 00:57:13,115
Now, it seems to me that Mr. Edison
puts his name on everything
756
00:57:13,208 --> 00:57:16,120
because he's terrified of being forgotten.
757
00:57:17,292 --> 00:57:20,284
IF YOU WANT TO BE REMEMBERED, IT'S SIMPLE:
Shoot a president.
758
00:57:21,250 --> 00:57:24,413
But if you prefer to have
what I call a legacy,
759
00:57:24,500 --> 00:57:27,367
you leave the world
a better place than you found it.
760
00:57:28,417 --> 00:57:31,739
Thomas Alva Edison is a charlatan
761
00:57:31,833 --> 00:57:35,496
who preys on the fears of the common man
762
00:57:35,583 --> 00:57:37,699
because I have the better system.
763
00:57:39,125 --> 00:57:44,199
And because I do have the better system,
Westinghouse Electric shall endure.
764
00:57:44,292 --> 00:57:45,372
Good day.
765
00:57:46,625 --> 00:57:50,072
[MORGAN] Westinghouse has taken the lead.
He's not going away.
766
00:57:50,167 --> 00:57:53,910
And while I appreciate your lights,
Mr. Edison, I'm also your customer.
767
00:57:54,500 --> 00:57:57,242
If something comes to my door
and offers me something that I need
768
00:57:57,333 --> 00:58:00,496
that is better than what I have now,
at a cheaper price,
769
00:58:00,583 --> 00:58:03,655
why, I'd be a tool
not to invite him in for tea.
770
00:58:03,750 --> 00:58:06,662
- Is this an ultimatum?
- More of a threat.
771
00:58:06,750 --> 00:58:08,786
If you maintain
that fear is the best strategy,
772
00:58:08,875 --> 00:58:10,957
then you'd better hurry up and try harder.
773
00:58:12,542 --> 00:58:13,577
Time's up.
774
00:58:17,167 --> 00:58:19,249
[MARY'S VOICE]
man who was handsome and clever
775
00:58:19,333 --> 00:58:21,824
built a box with a crank and a lever
776
00:58:21,917 --> 00:58:25,409
to store his wife's voice,
though he made a poor choice,
777
00:58:25,500 --> 00:58:29,163
because now she can tease him forever.
778
00:58:29,250 --> 00:58:31,536
[BRAKES SCREECH]
779
00:58:31,625 --> 00:58:35,038
[MAN] I couldn't stop it if I wanted to,
780
00:58:35,542 --> 00:58:37,282
which I don't,
781
00:58:37,375 --> 00:58:40,822
because I...
I think it's a remarkable gift.
782
00:58:42,292 --> 00:58:46,205
Electricity will kill that man in Buffalo.
783
00:58:46,292 --> 00:58:49,079
We don't know the voltage.
784
00:58:49,167 --> 00:58:52,864
Too much, and he ignites.
Too little, and he's still alive.
785
00:58:53,458 --> 00:58:55,824
[VOICE ECHOES] All we need is your advice.
786
00:58:55,917 --> 00:58:59,284
How much is humane?
Where to put the electrode?
787
00:58:59,375 --> 00:59:04,244
And in exchange, I will promise you
something that I know you want.
788
00:59:06,250 --> 00:59:10,573
I will put the Westinghouse name
right out front
789
00:59:10,667 --> 00:59:14,615
as the official electricity used
to kill human beings.
790
00:59:17,000 --> 00:59:20,993
I even think we can get this chair
on display at the Chicago World's Fair.
791
00:59:22,708 --> 00:59:24,369
The future.
792
00:59:32,375 --> 00:59:34,457
My name must never be
associated with this.
793
00:59:34,542 --> 00:59:37,375
I did not provide any consultation,
and you will advertise
794
00:59:37,458 --> 00:59:40,416
that Westinghouse is the best way
to take a human life.
795
00:59:41,500 --> 00:59:43,161
You guarantee your assistance?
796
00:59:45,125 --> 00:59:47,491
You ask a question, and I'll reply.
797
00:59:51,208 --> 00:59:52,789
Burn the correspondence.
798
00:59:54,250 --> 00:59:55,786
Absolutely.
799
00:59:58,958 --> 01:00:02,280
Fauteuils and blue painted bergere.
800
01:00:02,375 --> 01:00:04,707
I sold three sets of these
last week alone.
801
01:00:07,083 --> 01:00:09,870
Oh, uh, this is your classic spindle back.
802
01:00:09,958 --> 01:00:12,870
Oh, yes. And these are framed cockpen.
803
01:00:12,958 --> 01:00:14,619
Quite popular.
804
01:00:20,958 --> 01:00:23,040
Oh, deportment style.
805
01:00:25,875 --> 01:00:28,708
Would you like four, six, eight, 12?
806
01:00:28,792 --> 01:00:29,827
Just one.
807
01:00:31,583 --> 01:00:35,451
[EDISON'S VOICE] Mr. Brown, the apparatus
consists of a stationary engine,
808
01:00:35,542 --> 01:00:39,364
a Westinghouse alternating dynamo
capable of generating 3, 000 volts,
809
01:00:39,458 --> 01:00:42,871
wood chair with headrest,
binding straps and adjustable electrodes.
810
01:00:42,958 --> 01:00:45,165
Burn. TAE.
811
01:00:53,667 --> 01:00:56,158
The voltmeter, ammeter
and switchboard controlling the current
812
01:00:56,250 --> 01:00:59,242
should be located in the execution room
for monitoring.
813
01:00:59,333 --> 01:01:00,914
Burn. TAE.
814
01:01:01,000 --> 01:01:04,447
The dynamo room is communicated
by electric signals. Burn. TAE.
815
01:01:04,542 --> 01:01:07,989
The most effective machines manufactured
by Westinghouse... Burn. TAE.
816
01:01:08,083 --> 01:01:12,156
I authorize payment of $3, 600
for your efforts.
817
01:01:12,250 --> 01:01:13,865
Burn. TAE.
818
01:01:13,958 --> 01:01:17,075
The only argument which can be
urged against "Westinghousing"
819
01:01:17,167 --> 01:01:19,249
on the score of cruel punishment is that
820
01:01:19,333 --> 01:01:21,449
the flesh may burn
at the points of contact,
821
01:01:21,542 --> 01:01:24,222
and the amount of current which can be
given without such mutilation
822
01:01:24,292 --> 01:01:26,157
is not yet known.
823
01:01:26,250 --> 01:01:28,491
Burn. TAE.
824
01:01:38,708 --> 01:01:40,948
For someone who's trying to compete
for the World's Fair,
825
01:01:41,000 --> 01:01:42,706
this death-trap business
doesn't look good.
826
01:01:42,792 --> 01:01:47,035
Yeah, I know. It's just Edison
trying to smear me, as usual.
827
01:01:47,125 --> 01:01:49,036
- Can you prove it?
- No.
828
01:01:49,125 --> 01:01:51,582
But I was thinking maybe I could stop it.
829
01:01:52,375 --> 01:01:53,740
You mean me?
830
01:01:54,875 --> 01:01:57,992
You want my advice?
Don't hire me. Save your money.
831
01:01:59,000 --> 01:02:02,242
But I do know a man who could determine
832
01:02:02,333 --> 01:02:05,575
whether Edison has an exploitable
connection with the death chair.
833
01:02:05,667 --> 01:02:09,034
No, I was thinking
we could stop him via legal means.
834
01:02:10,292 --> 01:02:12,749
- You want me to put Edison on trial?
- No.
835
01:02:12,833 --> 01:02:15,165
The chair itself. The Eighth Amendment.
836
01:02:15,250 --> 01:02:17,707
So I'm to get an ax murderer
837
01:02:17,792 --> 01:02:20,329
who readily admits he slaughtered his wife
838
01:02:20,417 --> 01:02:22,248
a what... a sustainment?
839
01:02:22,333 --> 01:02:24,164
This is about showing,
840
01:02:24,250 --> 01:02:26,992
what kind of a man is Thomas Edison?
841
01:02:29,000 --> 01:02:31,116
You just keep my name out of it.
842
01:02:31,208 --> 01:02:33,415
Does your wife know
you're paying for this?
843
01:02:33,500 --> 01:02:35,331
It was her idea.
844
01:02:38,833 --> 01:02:42,246
[MAN] What precisely makes electricity
not cruel and not inhumane?
845
01:02:42,333 --> 01:02:44,369
The velocity of the current is so great
846
01:02:44,458 --> 01:02:47,495
that the brain
is instantaneously paralyzed.
847
01:02:47,583 --> 01:02:49,289
The subject is dead
848
01:02:49,375 --> 01:02:51,991
before the nerves
can communicate any shock.
849
01:02:52,083 --> 01:02:53,948
How can you know if you haven't proof?
850
01:02:54,042 --> 01:02:55,327
I tested it...
851
01:02:56,083 --> 01:02:58,290
on a gorilla from London Zoo.
852
01:02:58,375 --> 01:03:01,913
Are you connected in any way with
any of the electric lighting companies?
853
01:03:02,000 --> 01:03:03,536
No, sir.
854
01:03:03,625 --> 01:03:07,197
The State calls Thomas Alva Edison.
855
01:03:07,292 --> 01:03:09,704
Will you explain generally
856
01:03:09,792 --> 01:03:12,283
the difference between
your continuous current
857
01:03:12,375 --> 01:03:16,072
and Mr. Westinghouse's
alternating electricity?
858
01:03:16,667 --> 01:03:19,909
A continuous current flows
like water through a pipe,
859
01:03:20,000 --> 01:03:22,207
and alternating current flows
in both directions.
860
01:03:22,292 --> 01:03:24,157
Water. That doesn't sound so dangerous.
861
01:03:24,250 --> 01:03:26,115
- Not until you drown.
- [PEOPLE CHUCKLE]
862
01:03:26,208 --> 01:03:28,995
Why don't you use
Mr. Westinghouse's current?
863
01:03:29,083 --> 01:03:31,415
- I don't like it.
- You think it's dangerous.
864
01:03:31,500 --> 01:03:32,706
Yes, I do.
865
01:03:32,792 --> 01:03:35,033
Suppose you took this...
866
01:03:36,083 --> 01:03:38,495
wicked Westinghouse current...
867
01:03:38,583 --> 01:03:41,325
the one that is going to be used
on Mr. Kemmler here...
868
01:03:42,292 --> 01:03:45,455
now, suppose you kept it up
for five or six minutes.
869
01:03:46,250 --> 01:03:48,707
At 1,500 volts,
870
01:03:48,792 --> 01:03:51,283
how long would it take
before he would feel the heat?
871
01:03:51,375 --> 01:03:54,492
Well, the temperature might rise
872
01:03:54,583 --> 01:03:56,619
four or five degrees above normal
873
01:03:56,708 --> 01:03:59,415
and continue until he was mummified.
874
01:04:00,167 --> 01:04:02,533
And this wouldn't cause considerable pain?
875
01:04:02,625 --> 01:04:04,286
- It would not.
- How do you know?
876
01:04:04,375 --> 01:04:06,741
Because I personally observed
such electricity
877
01:04:06,833 --> 01:04:08,869
being used to execute
a thousand-pound horse.
878
01:04:08,958 --> 01:04:11,184
- And did the horse feel pain?
- If he did, he didn't mention it.
879
01:04:11,208 --> 01:04:13,073
[CROWD CHUCKLES]
880
01:04:14,167 --> 01:04:16,624
Now, Mr. Edison,
there is a great degree of feeling
881
01:04:16,708 --> 01:04:18,699
between you and Mr. Westinghouse.
882
01:04:18,792 --> 01:04:21,625
[EDISON]
I do not dislike Mr. Westinghouse.
883
01:04:21,708 --> 01:04:23,828
[MAN] There is a contest
between you two, isn't there?
884
01:04:23,917 --> 01:04:25,873
That is not what this is about.
885
01:04:27,083 --> 01:04:29,244
I've been asked
as a dispassionate scientist
886
01:04:29,333 --> 01:04:32,370
to advise on the simple question
of whether death by electricity
887
01:04:32,458 --> 01:04:35,245
is a violation of the Eighth Amendment
and is cruel and unusual.
888
01:04:35,333 --> 01:04:38,655
In my expert opinion,
the only humane method of execution
889
01:04:38,750 --> 01:04:40,741
is Westinghouse alternating current.
890
01:04:40,833 --> 01:04:43,184
[MAN] Your Honor, Mr. Edison knows
that any current over 30 amperes...
891
01:04:43,208 --> 01:04:46,746
Milliamperes. If you're gonna interrupt,
do so in the proper denominations.
892
01:04:49,333 --> 01:04:50,789
Oh, thank you, Your Honor.
893
01:04:50,875 --> 01:04:52,351
- [JUDGE] It's my honor.
- [GAVEL RAPS]
894
01:04:52,375 --> 01:04:54,707
[JUDGE]
All right, that's all I need to hear.
895
01:05:03,375 --> 01:05:05,616
[CLAMORING]
896
01:05:05,708 --> 01:05:07,869
[EDISON]
What do you two lowlifes want, huh?
897
01:05:07,958 --> 01:05:09,823
[WESTINGHOUSE] Mr. Edison. Mr. Edison.
898
01:05:09,917 --> 01:05:10,952
Huh?
899
01:05:14,208 --> 01:05:15,368
Now look...
900
01:05:15,458 --> 01:05:17,351
I thought you were gonna leave
before I had a chance.
901
01:05:17,375 --> 01:05:21,038
- Mr. Edison, can I get your autograph?
- Uh, yeah, sure, I...
902
01:05:21,125 --> 01:05:23,116
William, do you mind?
903
01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:37,367
I should warn you, there's one thing
that always beats justice.
904
01:05:37,458 --> 01:05:38,573
Money?
905
01:05:38,667 --> 01:05:39,702
Fame.
906
01:05:54,625 --> 01:05:57,697
- [THUNDER RUMBLES]
- [HORSE WHINNIES]
907
01:06:00,833 --> 01:06:03,324
Oh, is that a New Model Army revolver?
908
01:06:04,000 --> 01:06:06,241
What a lovely machine that is.
909
01:06:07,167 --> 01:06:09,624
- Do you know how it works?
- You want me to show you?
910
01:06:09,708 --> 01:06:13,246
Oh, I didn't mean how it fires.
I simply meant how it works.
911
01:06:14,000 --> 01:06:16,457
It's quite a device.
You should have a look.
912
01:06:16,542 --> 01:06:19,784
You see, they designed the cylinder
so the hammer
913
01:06:19,875 --> 01:06:22,241
doesn't have to sit in an empty chamber.
914
01:06:22,333 --> 01:06:25,200
So I could shoot you six times
instead of five.
915
01:06:25,292 --> 01:06:28,079
- Well, I suppose.
- [HORSE WHINNIES]
916
01:06:29,542 --> 01:06:31,749
[MAN] They both lied on the stand.
917
01:06:32,667 --> 01:06:36,239
If you're gonna take your shot,
now is the last time to fire.
918
01:06:36,333 --> 01:06:39,530
Sometimes we have to work
outside of the rules to get what's right.
919
01:06:41,542 --> 01:06:43,533
It would be nice if we didn't have to.
920
01:06:45,250 --> 01:06:46,330
Wouldn't it?
921
01:06:47,583 --> 01:06:50,199
- This doesn't make you like him.
- Mm.
922
01:06:53,167 --> 01:06:54,577
So, what will it be?
923
01:07:31,542 --> 01:07:33,407
[PIANO PLAYING]
924
01:07:39,500 --> 01:07:41,832
[PLAYING HALTINGLY]
925
01:07:50,833 --> 01:07:52,664
[PHONE RINGS]
926
01:07:52,750 --> 01:07:55,241
In my bad ear, it sounded extraordinary.
927
01:07:55,333 --> 01:07:56,493
[DASH] Father...
928
01:08:00,042 --> 01:08:01,077
Hello.
929
01:08:01,167 --> 01:08:04,000
[WESTINGHOUSE] The apparatus consists
of a stationary engine,
930
01:08:04,083 --> 01:08:06,540
a Westinghouse alternating dynamo
931
01:08:06,625 --> 01:08:09,082
capable of generating 3, 000 volts.
932
01:08:09,167 --> 01:08:11,203
Wood chair with headrest,
933
01:08:11,292 --> 01:08:14,079
- [EDISON] Where did you get that?
- I'm sending them to the paper.
934
01:08:14,167 --> 01:08:17,239
Those letters are stolen.
You can't publish them.
935
01:08:17,333 --> 01:08:19,790
- Why not?
- Because they're private correspondences.
936
01:08:19,875 --> 01:08:23,663
Mr. Edison, if you say something
about me or my company again,
937
01:08:23,750 --> 01:08:25,911
I would ask that you tell the truth.
938
01:08:27,458 --> 01:08:29,790
That would be the decent thing to do.
939
01:08:31,750 --> 01:08:32,865
Wouldn't it?
940
01:08:35,250 --> 01:08:38,947
- [EDISON] Why didn't you burn the letters?
- [BROWN] They were from Thomas Edison.
941
01:08:39,042 --> 01:08:41,829
I don't think you appreciate
that this chair is something
942
01:08:41,917 --> 01:08:44,158
to be proud of and remembered for.
943
01:08:44,250 --> 01:08:46,536
I don't even know
how much electricity you need to use.
944
01:08:46,625 --> 01:08:50,243
- You said 1,500 volts.
- I said I think 1,500 volts.
945
01:08:50,333 --> 01:08:52,995
But if all the water in his body
evaporates, then he may ignite.
946
01:08:53,083 --> 01:08:55,790
- So we lower the amount.
- Then you slowly roast him to death.
947
01:08:55,875 --> 01:08:59,413
Listen. You must listen to me.
What you're going to do is wrong.
948
01:08:59,500 --> 01:09:02,287
Now you said that it's inevitable
and somebody else will do it.
949
01:09:02,375 --> 01:09:05,617
But just because somebody else is
gonna do it doesn't mean that you have to.
950
01:09:06,667 --> 01:09:10,865
The State thanks you
for your expert opinion and your help.
951
01:09:30,375 --> 01:09:31,455
What?
952
01:09:34,458 --> 01:09:36,540
- It's not my place to say.
- Say it.
953
01:09:37,292 --> 01:09:39,999
You said you'd never build
a device that would kill anyone.
954
01:09:49,292 --> 01:09:52,204
I make something impossible,
and they rip it away from me,
955
01:09:52,292 --> 01:09:54,578
so I do it again and they do it again.
956
01:09:54,667 --> 01:09:56,908
And again. And again.
957
01:09:59,333 --> 01:10:01,164
This isn't like everything else.
958
01:10:02,917 --> 01:10:04,623
This is everything else.
959
01:10:05,917 --> 01:10:09,785
Our future is not gonna be paved
with bricks but with copper.
960
01:10:11,667 --> 01:10:15,740
Automation, transportation, communication,
and the man that controls that current
961
01:10:15,833 --> 01:10:17,789
controls that future.
962
01:10:18,958 --> 01:10:20,914
But you know Westinghouse is right.
963
01:10:22,625 --> 01:10:24,616
You don't actually believe
that a few accidents
964
01:10:24,708 --> 01:10:26,619
rule out the viability of his current.
965
01:10:26,708 --> 01:10:28,851
- You just don't want to lose.
- I have merely amplified
966
01:10:28,875 --> 01:10:30,957
what no one else
was willing to take seriously.
967
01:10:31,042 --> 01:10:33,374
No, what you did was run him over
with a 12-ton train.
968
01:10:33,458 --> 01:10:35,768
Oh, well, he's the one
that's supposed to only make brakes,
969
01:10:35,792 --> 01:10:37,783
so, who's to blame here?
970
01:10:37,875 --> 01:10:39,536
[THUNDER RUMBLES]
971
01:10:40,458 --> 01:10:42,619
Switch tonight, and you win.
972
01:10:42,708 --> 01:10:44,790
His current kills people.
973
01:10:44,875 --> 01:10:46,240
Only because you said it will!
974
01:10:46,333 --> 01:10:49,120
Listen, I either stop complaining
about the scavengers in my garden
975
01:10:49,208 --> 01:10:52,746
or build a wall so damn high that people
will never even dare to scale it.
976
01:10:52,833 --> 01:10:54,664
You are the smartest man I know.
977
01:10:54,750 --> 01:10:57,992
Beyond building miracles out of thin air,
978
01:10:58,083 --> 01:11:00,495
I was most impressed by your principles.
979
01:11:02,458 --> 01:11:05,825
You didn't invent the incandescent.
People just think you did.
980
01:11:13,125 --> 01:11:17,915
Let me welcome you to the reality
of how things come into existence.
981
01:11:18,000 --> 01:11:21,037
We all contribute.
That's what invention is.
982
01:11:21,125 --> 01:11:24,913
The salt. The grain. The heat. The heart.
983
01:11:25,000 --> 01:11:28,538
But only one man makes the bread rise.
984
01:11:30,500 --> 01:11:33,037
That's the one that puts it all together
985
01:11:33,125 --> 01:11:36,037
and makes it taste so damn good
that people will go out there
986
01:11:36,125 --> 01:11:40,368
and hand over their hard-won dollars
to buy it.
987
01:11:40,458 --> 01:11:43,450
Mr. Edison, I want you to succeed. I do.
988
01:11:45,750 --> 01:11:48,742
But you have to switch tonight,
or you'll die as PT Barnum
989
01:11:48,833 --> 01:11:50,789
rather than Sir Isaac Newton.
990
01:12:15,542 --> 01:12:17,999
[UPTON]
Though he may be unfamiliar to you,
991
01:12:18,083 --> 01:12:21,871
his studies have demonstrated
an understanding of electrical matters
992
01:12:21,958 --> 01:12:25,951
unlike anyone I have ever known,
with respect to the assembled.
993
01:12:26,042 --> 01:12:29,580
Gentlemen and lady, Nikola Tesla.
994
01:12:29,667 --> 01:12:31,328
[APPLAUSE]
995
01:12:33,042 --> 01:12:35,579
[TESLA] Straight to our ultimate question,
996
01:12:36,333 --> 01:12:37,823
yes or no-...
997
01:12:38,667 --> 01:12:41,374
Can alternating currents operate a motor?
998
01:12:43,125 --> 01:12:44,365
Yes.
999
01:12:46,042 --> 01:12:48,158
Now anyone who builds
an alternating system
1000
01:12:48,250 --> 01:12:51,663
will be able to do what Edison can
for only a third of the cost.
1001
01:12:51,750 --> 01:12:53,991
In figure two of my polyphase system,
the armature coils
1002
01:12:54,083 --> 01:12:55,948
are shown in a more advanced position.
1003
01:12:56,042 --> 01:12:58,249
2-A illustrates the corresponding
magnetic condition...
1004
01:12:58,333 --> 01:13:00,268
Synchronous motor obtained
by winding a laminated ring
1005
01:13:00,292 --> 01:13:01,601
provided with pole projections...
1006
01:13:01,625 --> 01:13:03,456
The induction is of an ideal character,
1007
01:13:03,542 --> 01:13:05,908
being always maintained
at its maximum action.
1008
01:13:06,000 --> 01:13:09,492
Mr. Tesla, have you actually built
the motor to test your theories?
1009
01:13:09,583 --> 01:13:12,495
But they are not theories.
No, I have not built it.
1010
01:13:12,583 --> 01:13:14,448
But that would prove your beliefs.
1011
01:13:14,542 --> 01:13:17,375
But they are not beliefs,
and it is absolutely immaterial to me
1012
01:13:17,458 --> 01:13:19,449
whether I run the motor in my mind
or in a shop,
1013
01:13:19,542 --> 01:13:22,375
for I have built it already
in my imagination, and it is perfect.
1014
01:13:22,458 --> 01:13:24,699
- [MAN] Are you serious?
- Almost always.
1015
01:13:30,375 --> 01:13:32,661
[KNOCK AT DOOR]
1016
01:13:34,083 --> 01:13:36,574
Hello. I'm George Westinghouse.
1017
01:13:46,667 --> 01:13:48,373
- George Westinghouse?
- Mm-hmm.
1018
01:13:48,458 --> 01:13:51,165
An engine that compresses air into a tank
1019
01:13:51,250 --> 01:13:54,322
which is taken via pipe
to each brake on the train,
1020
01:13:54,417 --> 01:13:56,703
allowing them to operate simultaneously.
1021
01:14:00,375 --> 01:14:01,581
Thank you.
1022
01:14:09,958 --> 01:14:11,198
Please.
1023
01:14:26,750 --> 01:14:29,332
I think this entire room
is slanted two degrees.
1024
01:14:33,625 --> 01:14:37,573
I sincerely appreciate you
taking the time to meet with me.
1025
01:14:37,667 --> 01:14:40,033
Are-Are you going somewhere?
1026
01:14:41,917 --> 01:14:43,498
[RUMMAGING]
1027
01:14:51,667 --> 01:14:52,702
Oh.
1028
01:14:54,625 --> 01:14:56,866
- This is it?
- [TESLA] It's Niagara Falls.
1029
01:14:56,958 --> 01:14:58,118
[WESTINGHOUSE] Yeah.
1030
01:14:58,208 --> 01:15:01,200
And ever since my school days,
I have pictured in my imagination
1031
01:15:01,292 --> 01:15:03,624
a big wheel spinning out lightning.
1032
01:15:05,292 --> 01:15:08,534
Did you know that when I first came
to this country, I worked for Mr. Edison?
1033
01:15:08,625 --> 01:15:10,456
- I did not.
- Tea?
1034
01:15:10,542 --> 01:15:12,078
Sure.
1035
01:15:12,917 --> 01:15:15,829
I fixed two of his DC generators
in one night,
1036
01:15:15,917 --> 01:15:18,033
and he called me a damn good man.
1037
01:15:19,125 --> 01:15:21,241
So, why did he not treat me that way?
1038
01:15:21,333 --> 01:15:24,496
I quit.
Tried my own company and was deceived.
1039
01:15:24,583 --> 01:15:26,869
Who was I? Some immigrant.
1040
01:15:27,917 --> 01:15:30,579
SO I TOOK THE ONLYJOB I COULD fiND:
Digging a ditch.
1041
01:15:31,917 --> 01:15:35,455
The men laughed at my fine clothes,
but at the end of the day, I had $2.
1042
01:15:38,458 --> 01:15:40,870
What was the ditch to be used for?
1043
01:15:41,875 --> 01:15:43,615
Edison Electric.
1044
01:15:44,958 --> 01:15:46,823
It felt like digging my own grave.
1045
01:15:48,458 --> 01:15:52,406
If Mr. Edison succeeds, he will set us
back so far, we may never recover.
1046
01:15:52,500 --> 01:15:54,832
The Fair must be alternating.
1047
01:15:54,917 --> 01:15:56,498
It must be my motor.
1048
01:15:57,208 --> 01:15:59,950
I have watched as the world talks
of Chicago as a symbol,
1049
01:16:00,042 --> 01:16:01,407
a City of Light.
1050
01:16:02,250 --> 01:16:05,413
All cities will have light
in your lifetime,
1051
01:16:05,500 --> 01:16:10,039
but harnessing the power of Niagara,
that is to see our future.
1052
01:16:10,125 --> 01:16:13,788
The Falls? I'm here to talk about Chicago.
1053
01:16:13,875 --> 01:16:15,285
Think beyond Chicago.
1054
01:16:15,375 --> 01:16:19,072
Energy is as fundamental
as food, as water, as air.
1055
01:16:19,167 --> 01:16:22,284
You can... You cannot say
that only those with money can eat
1056
01:16:22,375 --> 01:16:24,081
or can breathe.
1057
01:16:24,167 --> 01:16:25,976
Yes, the Falls will light up
the Eastern Seaboard.
1058
01:16:26,000 --> 01:16:28,893
Yes, there is a great fortune to be made,
and I covet a very nice walking stick
1059
01:16:28,917 --> 01:16:31,249
I saw on 63rd and Madison,
but Niagara is the proof
1060
01:16:31,333 --> 01:16:33,369
that one day we may detach power
from profit.
1061
01:16:33,458 --> 01:16:35,995
- That is how you truly win.
- Mm.
1062
01:16:36,917 --> 01:16:41,081
- How do I know you will not cheat me?
- Well, you don't.
1063
01:16:43,625 --> 01:16:46,367
But the fact is, Mr. Tesla,
I need your motor.
1064
01:16:46,458 --> 01:16:49,905
I may be able to light up the Fair,
but I still can't move a machine.
1065
01:16:50,000 --> 01:16:53,413
If we cannot reach an agreement today,
my company will die
1066
01:16:53,500 --> 01:16:55,365
right here in your hotel room.
1067
01:16:57,875 --> 01:17:01,618
But if it does perish, so might your dream
of harnessing power from Niagara.
1068
01:17:06,083 --> 01:17:08,074
So, do we have a deal?
1069
01:17:09,958 --> 01:17:11,323
Five thousand.
1070
01:17:19,083 --> 01:17:20,368
One thousand.
1071
01:17:21,833 --> 01:17:23,698
[SCOFFS, LAUGHS]
1072
01:17:29,667 --> 01:17:31,328
[COUGHING]
1073
01:17:32,375 --> 01:17:33,410
Yeah.
1074
01:17:36,167 --> 01:17:38,249
I'll give you $2.50...
1075
01:17:42,708 --> 01:17:44,073
per horsepower.
1076
01:17:45,583 --> 01:17:49,405
I'm no genius myself,
but that should be millions.
1077
01:17:52,333 --> 01:17:54,699
- May I treat you to dinner at Delmonico's?
- [DOOR OPENS]
1078
01:17:56,125 --> 01:17:58,036
All right, Mr. Tesla, time to go.
1079
01:17:58,125 --> 01:18:01,445
- No, I will not leave your slanted room.
- He hasn't paid his bill in over a month.
1080
01:18:01,500 --> 01:18:04,788
Well, how much would it cost
to keep him here for the year?
1081
01:18:04,875 --> 01:18:06,706
[TRAIN ENGINE CHUGGING]
1082
01:18:09,750 --> 01:18:12,787
I need to shed 300 men
from the gas company.
1083
01:18:16,042 --> 01:18:18,124
There's no way around it.
1084
01:18:18,917 --> 01:18:21,717
[MARGUERITE] So we pay their salaries
and move them to the electricity.
1085
01:18:21,792 --> 01:18:23,783
We can't keep doing this.
1086
01:18:24,833 --> 01:18:27,040
If we win, we won't have to.
1087
01:18:29,083 --> 01:18:30,914
You have truth on your side.
1088
01:18:33,125 --> 01:18:37,243
And whatever happens, you'll know
you never did anything but play fair.
1089
01:18:49,208 --> 01:18:50,823
I stole the letters
1090
01:18:50,917 --> 01:18:53,283
linking Edison to the death chair.
1091
01:18:54,667 --> 01:18:56,999
I gave them to the papers to smudge him.
1092
01:18:59,750 --> 01:19:01,615
I know you're disappointed in me.
1093
01:19:31,958 --> 01:19:33,789
[MORGAN] What am I looking at here?
1094
01:19:33,875 --> 01:19:37,288
An 80-foot tall tower
covered with 16,000 Edison bulbs,
1095
01:19:37,375 --> 01:19:39,206
topped with an eight-foot lighthouse.
1096
01:19:39,292 --> 01:19:41,499
That signals to the world
that we are the victors.
1097
01:19:41,583 --> 01:19:43,619
Otherwise,
how will people know that we won?
1098
01:19:44,333 --> 01:19:45,664
It's an idol.
1099
01:19:46,583 --> 01:19:48,289
It's a... signature.
1100
01:19:49,708 --> 01:19:53,030
And you'll get something that no one's
ever received from Thomas Edison before.
1101
01:19:53,125 --> 01:19:55,332
- Oh, yes? What's that?
- An apology.
1102
01:19:55,417 --> 01:19:59,456
I admit that spending has been,
well, more than anticipated,
1103
01:19:59,542 --> 01:20:02,705
but now, more than ever,
it's important you must push through.
1104
01:20:02,792 --> 01:20:06,580
Whatever Westinghouse is bidding
for the Fair, we... you must bid more.
1105
01:20:06,667 --> 01:20:07,873
I must.
1106
01:20:09,333 --> 01:20:10,368
"Must."
1107
01:20:12,625 --> 01:20:14,035
Who's Nikola Tesla?
1108
01:20:17,042 --> 01:20:18,157
What about him?
1109
01:20:18,250 --> 01:20:20,662
Well, he gave a talk at Columbia.
1110
01:20:20,750 --> 01:20:24,948
Word is, the Serb is building Westinghouse
a polyphase motor.
1111
01:20:25,542 --> 01:20:29,364
Light and power.
You can do both. He now may as well.
1112
01:20:29,458 --> 01:20:32,143
Who even knows how long it'll take them
to build a functioning model...
1113
01:20:32,167 --> 01:20:35,409
As of this morning,
you have ceded, I have here,
1114
01:20:35,500 --> 01:20:37,957
nine more cities to Westinghouse.
1115
01:20:38,042 --> 01:20:40,158
So, here's what's happening.
1116
01:20:41,208 --> 01:20:45,281
I am merging Edison Electric
with some of the other ankle-biters.
1117
01:20:45,750 --> 01:20:47,741
You are out.
1118
01:20:48,667 --> 01:20:49,873
You know why.
1119
01:20:50,750 --> 01:20:54,288
And I'm happy to tell you, if you require
this moment to be even more unpleasant.
1120
01:20:54,375 --> 01:20:56,582
You will receive stock,
1121
01:20:56,667 --> 01:20:59,033
and you will retain a seat on the board.
1122
01:21:05,708 --> 01:21:07,073
Who's gonna present? You?
1123
01:21:07,167 --> 01:21:09,783
- Good God, no.
- You tell me now?
1124
01:21:09,875 --> 01:21:11,976
I was here. I thought you deserved
to hear it face-to-face.
1125
01:21:12,000 --> 01:21:15,117
No, you didn't.
You just wanted to waste my time
1126
01:21:15,208 --> 01:21:17,324
and get me to sign autographs
for children.
1127
01:21:18,458 --> 01:21:20,601
- What are you going to call it then?
- That's your concern?
1128
01:21:20,625 --> 01:21:22,286
Edison Electric. It has to be.
1129
01:21:22,375 --> 01:21:25,867
Edison and electricity are synonymous,
Morgan. The bulb...
1130
01:21:25,958 --> 01:21:28,870
I do not attach a losing name
to a fledgling enterprise.
1131
01:21:28,958 --> 01:21:31,324
Now that your letters have leaked,
you've lost credibility.
1132
01:21:31,417 --> 01:21:32,537
- So, what is it?
- The name?
1133
01:21:32,583 --> 01:21:34,198
Yes, the goddamn name!
1134
01:21:34,292 --> 01:21:37,079
The contractjust says General Electric,
but I'll think of something.
1135
01:21:37,167 --> 01:21:38,282
I can be creative too.
1136
01:21:43,958 --> 01:21:45,038
Yeah.
1137
01:21:47,875 --> 01:21:48,955
[MORGAN] Mr. lnsull.
1138
01:21:51,292 --> 01:21:52,407
A moment.
1139
01:22:26,125 --> 01:22:27,456
[KNOCK AT DOOR]
1140
01:22:27,542 --> 01:22:28,998
- [GLASS SHATTERS]
- [EDISON SHOUTS]
1141
01:22:31,708 --> 01:22:34,666
He said they'd keep your name attached
as long as you didn't pursue action
1142
01:22:34,750 --> 01:22:36,911
or speak negatively to the press
about the merger.
1143
01:22:37,000 --> 01:22:38,331
What did he offer you?
1144
01:22:39,458 --> 01:22:41,418
- Tell me.
- Vice president, but I turned it down.
1145
01:22:41,458 --> 01:22:42,618
- You should take it.
- Why?
1146
01:22:42,708 --> 01:22:44,601
Alternating current...
What's the transmission voltage?
1147
01:22:44,625 --> 01:22:45,831
230,000 volts.
1148
01:22:45,917 --> 01:22:47,657
What's the filament on a 12,000-hour lamp?
1149
01:22:47,750 --> 01:22:49,851
- Carbonized Japanese bamboo.
- What do I eat for breakfast?
1150
01:22:49,875 --> 01:22:51,101
- Pie.
- So, what's the surprise?
1151
01:22:51,125 --> 01:22:53,958
Of course he needs you.
You're me, but a human being.
1152
01:23:02,958 --> 01:23:04,619
Look around the room.
1153
01:23:04,708 --> 01:23:06,118
- Hmm?
- Who's missing?
1154
01:23:08,208 --> 01:23:11,405
- [DOOR OPENS]
- Edison General Electric Company, please.
1155
01:23:11,500 --> 01:23:13,240
General Electric?
1156
01:23:13,333 --> 01:23:15,949
- Edison General Electric Company.
- Yes.
1157
01:23:16,042 --> 01:23:17,873
- Ah!
- [MARGUERITE WHISPERS INDISTINCTLY]
1158
01:23:31,083 --> 01:23:32,323
He's 12.
1159
01:23:32,417 --> 01:23:35,955
Mr. Insull, these are
the committee members of...
1160
01:23:36,042 --> 01:23:38,579
Listen closely.
Focus on the quality of the light.
1161
01:23:38,667 --> 01:23:40,749
I don't care what the courts say.
1162
01:23:40,833 --> 01:23:42,414
Westinghouse ripped off my bulbs,
1163
01:23:42,500 --> 01:23:45,116
and the good news for you
is he did a terrible job.
1164
01:23:45,208 --> 01:23:48,405
They are outdoor bulbs,
so they have a life of about two hours.
1165
01:23:48,500 --> 01:23:50,411
So focus on the replacement time.
1166
01:23:51,500 --> 01:23:55,163
Talk about the superiority of ours,
as if there's no competition.
1167
01:23:55,750 --> 01:23:58,287
Use terms like "standard," "purest,"
1168
01:23:58,375 --> 01:24:00,366
"the most beautiful light," et cetera.
1169
01:24:00,458 --> 01:24:03,101
Find out what kind of men they are.
There are really only two types.
1170
01:24:03,125 --> 01:24:06,538
The first believe themselves to be
practical, but they're secret dreamers.
1171
01:24:06,625 --> 01:24:08,536
They're the ones who'll take the risks.
1172
01:24:08,625 --> 01:24:11,037
The second, well, they'll smile
and thank you for the show,
1173
01:24:11,125 --> 01:24:12,831
but they'll vote with their wallets.
1174
01:24:12,917 --> 01:24:16,705
Unless Westinghouse is mortgaging
everything he's worth on this bid,
1175
01:24:16,792 --> 01:24:18,748
Morgan has you in good stead
with the money men.
1176
01:24:18,833 --> 01:24:21,449
So your only real job
is to look the dreamers in the eye
1177
01:24:21,542 --> 01:24:23,248
and promise them magic.
1178
01:24:23,333 --> 01:24:26,370
Now, explain back to me everything
that you remember about a parallel
1179
01:24:26,458 --> 01:24:28,893
and series of electric circuits
using none of the words I just said.
1180
01:24:28,917 --> 01:24:30,748
[SIGHS]
1181
01:24:30,833 --> 01:24:33,495
Though I am young,
I am an expert in these matters,
1182
01:24:33,583 --> 01:24:36,575
rivaled only really by Mr. Edison himself.
1183
01:24:36,667 --> 01:24:39,374
Should you choose Westinghouse, then...
1184
01:24:39,458 --> 01:24:41,949
then yes, there is a possibility
1185
01:24:42,042 --> 01:24:45,079
you'll be putting in jeopardy
the lives of 28 million people.
1186
01:24:46,333 --> 01:24:50,246
Even if Westinghouse were to make
even the smallest of errors,
1187
01:24:50,333 --> 01:24:52,574
unintentional, of course,
1188
01:24:52,667 --> 01:24:54,658
a visiting politician, a wife,
1189
01:24:54,750 --> 01:24:56,991
even a seven-year-old girl
may lean against a lamppost
1190
01:24:57,083 --> 01:24:58,994
and be struck dead immediately.
1191
01:24:59,667 --> 01:25:00,998
There you have it.
1192
01:25:01,083 --> 01:25:04,325
Mr. Westinghouse's brand of electricity
is fatal.
1193
01:25:04,417 --> 01:25:06,829
Thank you, Mr. lnsull.
1194
01:25:06,917 --> 01:25:08,498
Just to be clear, sir,
1195
01:25:08,583 --> 01:25:11,746
any electrical current
over 200 milliamperes can be deadly.
1196
01:25:11,833 --> 01:25:13,243
Even yours?
1197
01:25:21,208 --> 01:25:23,290
Mr. Westinghouse,
these are the committee members.
1198
01:25:23,375 --> 01:25:25,115
OF GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS:
1199
01:25:25,208 --> 01:25:27,790
Charles Schwab, Craig Cannon,
1200
01:25:27,875 --> 01:25:29,991
- Mayor Cregier, of course.
- Oh, of course.
1201
01:25:30,083 --> 01:25:32,540
Victor Lawson of the Chicago Daily News,
1202
01:25:32,625 --> 01:25:34,957
and the Honorable Judge Tree.
1203
01:25:35,042 --> 01:25:36,452
I'm Daniel Burnham.
1204
01:25:36,542 --> 01:25:40,740
Respectfully, we ask that you please
keep your remarks to one hour.
1205
01:25:40,833 --> 01:25:42,494
That won't be necessary.
1206
01:25:43,208 --> 01:25:45,449
- Here you go. Sir.
- Thank you.
1207
01:25:47,042 --> 01:25:48,202
Hmm.
1208
01:25:49,042 --> 01:25:50,122
[CHUCKLES]
1209
01:25:50,833 --> 01:25:52,573
My bid.
1210
01:25:52,667 --> 01:25:54,373
These are all your figures?
1211
01:25:54,458 --> 01:25:56,699
Yes, sir. Independent estimates.
1212
01:25:56,792 --> 01:26:00,114
Before we, uh,
get into the messy business,
1213
01:26:00,208 --> 01:26:03,325
let us begin
with this most general question:
1214
01:26:03,417 --> 01:26:08,207
Why should we grant Westinghouse Electric
the contract for the World's Fair?
1215
01:26:08,292 --> 01:26:12,956
Well, I guess because
our system works significantly better,
1216
01:26:13,042 --> 01:26:14,202
and, uh...
1217
01:26:16,542 --> 01:26:19,579
because our system
is significantly cheaper.
1218
01:26:24,750 --> 01:26:27,617
Mr. Schwab, Mr. Higinbotham, Mr. Cannon,
1219
01:26:27,708 --> 01:26:30,905
Mayor Cregier, Mr. Lawson, Judge Tree,
1220
01:26:31,000 --> 01:26:32,285
and Mr. Burnham,
1221
01:26:33,042 --> 01:26:35,954
thank you very much for your time
and your consideration.
1222
01:26:49,875 --> 01:26:52,207
Financially, it's clear.
We just take the better bid.
1223
01:26:52,292 --> 01:26:55,204
- Look, Westinghouse is dangerous.
- Potentially dangerous.
1224
01:26:55,292 --> 01:26:57,283
You even printed it in your own paper.
1225
01:26:57,375 --> 01:27:00,788
Alternating will be used
to kill that man in Buffalo.
1226
01:27:13,042 --> 01:27:14,828
[MAN] They both light up lights, right?
1227
01:27:14,917 --> 01:27:17,909
Westinghouse saves us some money.
Thomas Edison sells tickets.
1228
01:27:21,375 --> 01:27:24,208
[WESTINGHOUSE]
What I wouldn't give to flip through that.
1229
01:27:24,292 --> 01:27:26,954
It's like a handbook
to the future, isn't it?
1230
01:27:30,833 --> 01:27:33,666
- We need a clear majority, gentlemen.
- Don't you have stock in GE?
1231
01:27:33,750 --> 01:27:35,115
That's irrelevant.
1232
01:27:36,667 --> 01:27:39,579
[TESLA] No one has ever done
what you have done for me.
1233
01:27:39,667 --> 01:27:43,114
The value of something
isn't what someone's willing to pay,
1234
01:27:43,208 --> 01:27:46,371
but the value of something
is what it contributes.
1235
01:27:46,458 --> 01:27:50,076
When we vote again, Burnham,
you can telephone the winner tonight.
1236
01:27:54,625 --> 01:27:57,116
Is it true you were born
during a lightning storm?
1237
01:27:58,208 --> 01:27:59,823
- It is true.
- [CHUCKLES]
1238
01:28:02,000 --> 01:28:04,412
All right. Tell me one thing in that book.
1239
01:28:06,792 --> 01:28:09,909
Look, you and Mr. Edison, you spend
all your time on either end of the system,
1240
01:28:10,000 --> 01:28:11,911
the dynamos and the lamps.
1241
01:28:12,000 --> 01:28:14,082
But what about what is in between?
1242
01:28:14,167 --> 01:28:15,577
- The wires?
- Mm.
1243
01:28:16,667 --> 01:28:19,374
- Do we need them?
- [BILLIARD BALLS CLATTER]
1244
01:28:26,375 --> 01:28:28,081
[PHONE RINGS]
1245
01:28:34,583 --> 01:28:38,576
[WESTINGHOUSE] The problem is, despite
all the advantages of the Remington...
1246
01:28:43,000 --> 01:28:46,413
it doesn't fix the fact that
you just dampened the gunpowder.
1247
01:28:47,125 --> 01:28:49,582
[GUNSHOT ECHOES]
1248
01:29:05,417 --> 01:29:07,408
[PROJECTOR WHIRRING]
1249
01:29:18,417 --> 01:29:19,953
What's this?
1250
01:29:22,833 --> 01:29:26,451
This is gonna do for the eye
what the phonograph did for the ear.
1251
01:29:32,875 --> 01:29:33,955
Dot?
1252
01:29:45,000 --> 01:29:46,706
[CLATTERING]
1253
01:29:50,542 --> 01:29:51,577
Again.
1254
01:29:54,958 --> 01:29:56,038
Again!
1255
01:30:31,958 --> 01:30:34,040
[INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS]
1256
01:31:07,875 --> 01:31:09,957
[APPLAUSE]
1257
01:31:28,833 --> 01:31:30,744
Do you have any final words?
1258
01:31:33,042 --> 01:31:35,408
[WILLIAM]
I believe I'm going to a better place.
1259
01:31:37,792 --> 01:31:39,202
Goodbye, William.
1260
01:31:47,750 --> 01:31:51,197
We live in a higher civilization...
1261
01:31:52,167 --> 01:31:53,623
from this day.
1262
01:32:03,500 --> 01:32:06,116
[APPLAUSE]
1263
01:32:37,708 --> 01:32:39,573
[CHEERING]
1264
01:32:53,792 --> 01:32:56,408
[ELECTRICITY CRACKLING]
1265
01:32:58,042 --> 01:33:00,078
[PEOPLE CLAMORING]
1266
01:33:12,000 --> 01:33:15,413
[LNSULL] "An awful spectacle,
far worse than hanging."
1267
01:33:15,500 --> 01:33:19,618
GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE:
'They would have done better with an ax.'
1268
01:33:19,708 --> 01:33:21,824
Sizzling sound. A billow of smoke
1269
01:33:21,917 --> 01:33:24,249
"that filled the room
with the odor of burning hair."
1270
01:33:25,750 --> 01:33:27,832
Well, at least it happened to a murderer.
1271
01:33:29,708 --> 01:33:32,324
[EDISON] At least
they'll never use it again to kill anyone.
1272
01:33:35,500 --> 01:33:36,615
[SIGHS]
1273
01:33:39,917 --> 01:33:41,908
Soon all these people
will have electric light,
1274
01:33:42,000 --> 01:33:44,286
and no one will even remember
it ever happened.
1275
01:33:45,833 --> 01:33:48,074
I have books so full of ideas
1276
01:33:48,167 --> 01:33:51,239
it would take me more than 12 lifetimes
to execute them.
1277
01:33:52,750 --> 01:33:55,116
So let the man have his fair
and waterfall.
1278
01:34:00,417 --> 01:34:02,032
Well, for what's it's worth,
1279
01:34:02,583 --> 01:34:06,121
I'd much rather have worked for you
than Westinghouse any day.
1280
01:34:06,208 --> 01:34:07,368
Why is that?
1281
01:34:08,292 --> 01:34:10,578
Well, I wouldn't have had as much fun,
would I?
1282
01:35:11,708 --> 01:35:13,824
Have you seen much of the fair?
1283
01:35:13,917 --> 01:35:17,159
- A Muybridge lecture, Little Egypt.
- Oh, the dancer.
1284
01:35:17,250 --> 01:35:18,615
- You saw her?
- No.
1285
01:35:19,500 --> 01:35:22,617
Well, she was... If you get the time.
1286
01:35:23,542 --> 01:35:24,577
Hmm.
1287
01:35:29,583 --> 01:35:32,245
Don't you think
a fence is a unique creation?
1288
01:35:34,042 --> 01:35:37,079
Your neighbor puts one up,
and suddenly one becomes two.
1289
01:35:38,000 --> 01:35:41,413
You also have a fence.
There's only one problem.
1290
01:35:41,500 --> 01:35:44,742
You see, one person
on one side of the fence designed it,
1291
01:35:44,833 --> 01:35:47,040
one person on one side built it,
1292
01:35:47,125 --> 01:35:49,286
and one person paid for it,
1293
01:35:49,375 --> 01:35:53,118
and yet the other person receives
a fine, free fence.
1294
01:35:55,833 --> 01:35:57,789
I didn't take your ideas.
1295
01:35:58,625 --> 01:35:59,865
Mr. Edison?
1296
01:36:01,125 --> 01:36:02,160
Sure.
1297
01:36:04,000 --> 01:36:05,115
Thank you.
1298
01:36:06,125 --> 01:36:09,242
- I was wondering about one thing.
- Oh, I'm sure there were many.
1299
01:36:09,333 --> 01:36:13,201
I was gonna invite you to dinner again,
1300
01:36:13,292 --> 01:36:15,704
but I suppose now
is as good a time as any.
1301
01:36:15,792 --> 01:36:17,268
You want to know
what was in the 13-hour bulb?
1302
01:36:17,292 --> 01:36:19,453
- I know how it works.
- Yeah, I know you do.
1303
01:36:19,542 --> 01:36:21,533
I only wondered what it felt like.
1304
01:36:23,583 --> 01:36:24,948
- Pardon?
- The bulb.
1305
01:36:25,958 --> 01:36:27,323
When you knew.
1306
01:36:27,875 --> 01:36:30,241
What was the feeling in that moment?
1307
01:36:38,667 --> 01:36:40,282
I can't tell you. I mean...
1308
01:36:42,125 --> 01:36:46,824
It's impossible to describe the feeling
because it was impossible.
1309
01:36:47,750 --> 01:36:50,708
Years of work.
Ten thousand different filaments.
1310
01:36:51,208 --> 01:36:53,494
When the thread went in the bulb,
as usual,
1311
01:36:53,583 --> 01:36:56,495
we placed our bets
and the generator sputtered to life
1312
01:36:56,583 --> 01:37:00,326
and the ball began to glow, we didn't
expect anything but another failure.
1313
01:37:02,458 --> 01:37:04,414
Then something started to happen.
1314
01:37:08,083 --> 01:37:10,870
See, our best filament
only lasted ten minutes,
1315
01:37:11,583 --> 01:37:14,700
and this fluke was rounding 20,
1316
01:37:14,792 --> 01:37:16,953
so people started to chatter.
1317
01:37:17,042 --> 01:37:20,830
And 30 minutes, 40 minutes,
an hour, two hours.
1318
01:37:20,917 --> 01:37:23,033
Then people started to shout.
1319
01:37:23,125 --> 01:37:25,787
And remember,
we hadn't got past ten minutes.
1320
01:37:26,583 --> 01:37:29,871
The boys were climbing up the walls,
tearing their hair out, and...
1321
01:37:31,708 --> 01:37:33,573
because it was impossible.
1322
01:37:34,625 --> 01:37:37,992
Seven hours. Eight hours. Nine.
1323
01:37:39,500 --> 01:37:41,331
We were silent when we hit ten.
1324
01:37:43,667 --> 01:37:46,033
Just sat around that glowing bubble,
1325
01:37:46,125 --> 01:37:49,197
drunk on our own magic,
staring at it like it...
1326
01:37:49,292 --> 01:37:52,329
I don't know, like it was the baby Jesus
playing Mozart.
1327
01:37:56,000 --> 01:37:59,322
After 13 and a half hours,
the glass cracked, and I knew it.
1328
01:38:01,667 --> 01:38:03,532
The world would never be the same.
1329
01:38:05,667 --> 01:38:08,739
I'm working on something now,
something so new that...
1330
01:38:10,375 --> 01:38:14,118
people will forget that my name
was ever associated with electricity.
1331
01:38:14,208 --> 01:38:16,324
I wonder if you know what it is yet.
1332
01:38:22,500 --> 01:38:24,582
You know, I think the solution is...
1333
01:38:25,250 --> 01:38:27,286
to divide the cost of the fence.
1334
01:38:29,708 --> 01:38:32,825
Or you cannot build a fence at all.
1335
01:38:35,708 --> 01:38:37,744
Your garden would be twice as big.
1336
01:38:38,500 --> 01:38:40,491
Wouldn't it, Tom?
1337
01:38:47,958 --> 01:38:49,914
If nothing else, a pleasure.
1338
01:38:52,167 --> 01:38:53,703
Enjoy the fair, George.
1339
01:39:00,333 --> 01:39:02,540
[INDISTINCT CONVERSATIONS]
1340
01:39:11,792 --> 01:39:15,489
[TESLA] We build monuments to speak
to the future, to say, "We were here."
1341
01:39:17,208 --> 01:39:18,664
"We have lived."
1342
01:39:20,000 --> 01:39:23,743
A true legacy
isn't what we build up to the heavens
1343
01:39:23,833 --> 01:39:25,915
or carve deep into stone.
1344
01:39:27,083 --> 01:39:29,244
Rocks will crumble,
1345
01:39:29,333 --> 01:39:30,948
paper disintegrates,
1346
01:39:35,458 --> 01:39:38,416
Only that
which isn't in the physical realm
1347
01:39:38,500 --> 01:39:41,037
and reaches in both directions
can be eternal.
1348
01:39:42,875 --> 01:39:44,285
Our ideas.
1349
01:39:46,250 --> 01:39:48,241
They are what we leave behind.
1350
01:39:49,708 --> 01:39:52,120
And only they
are what can push us forward.
1351
01:40:52,583 --> 01:40:54,744
[WATER RUSHING, WIND GUSTING]
1352
01:41:20,833 --> 01:41:22,698
[PROJECTOR WHIRRING]
109286
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