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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,235 --> 00:00:05,103 [Silence] 2 00:00:47,307 --> 00:00:50,774 Atlantis, real or idea, 3 00:00:50,807 --> 00:00:53,108 legend, myth and mystery 4 00:00:53,141 --> 00:00:55,075 or hidden and missing history. 5 00:00:58,141 --> 00:01:00,408 For every 2,000 years mankind 6 00:01:00,441 --> 00:01:02,541 has grappled with the question, 7 00:01:02,575 --> 00:01:04,442 "What was Atlantis?" 8 00:01:09,676 --> 00:01:11,876 From great sea power of ancient times 9 00:01:11,909 --> 00:01:13,909 to idealistic Utopia, 10 00:01:13,942 --> 00:01:16,543 from pawn of Nazi propaganda 11 00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:19,044 to home of ancient aliens, 12 00:01:19,078 --> 00:01:21,378 the full way to view an imagination 13 00:01:21,411 --> 00:01:22,777 has been brought to bear 14 00:01:22,810 --> 00:01:24,811 on the mystery that is Atlantis. 15 00:01:29,478 --> 00:01:30,678 Who do we believe? 16 00:01:30,711 --> 00:01:32,678 What is the evidence? 17 00:01:32,711 --> 00:01:33,978 Where did it all begin? 18 00:01:35,112 --> 00:01:36,612 Where and when will it end? 19 00:01:41,213 --> 00:01:43,313 It's time to break apart the myth 20 00:01:43,346 --> 00:01:45,413 and reveal the hard evidence 21 00:01:45,446 --> 00:01:47,181 and discover Atlantis. 22 00:02:13,149 --> 00:02:14,716 What does the word itself mean, 23 00:02:14,749 --> 00:02:15,749 and where did it originate? 24 00:02:17,150 --> 00:02:20,184 Two small dialogues, called Timaeus and Critias 25 00:02:20,217 --> 00:02:23,317 written by the Greek philosopher, Plato 26 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:27,984 in around 360 BC first mentioned Atlantis. 27 00:02:28,017 --> 00:02:31,651 It is named after the Greek Titan god, Atlas 28 00:02:31,685 --> 00:02:34,018 who holds of the world on his shoulders. 29 00:02:34,052 --> 00:02:36,286 Atlantis is the island of Atlas. 30 00:02:41,419 --> 00:02:43,220 The following is Plato's account 31 00:02:43,253 --> 00:02:45,187 when speaking to the Athenians. 32 00:02:46,420 --> 00:02:49,253 For these histories tell of a mighty power 33 00:02:49,287 --> 00:02:51,253 which unprovoked, made an expedition 34 00:02:51,287 --> 00:02:54,088 against the whole of Europe and Asia 35 00:02:54,121 --> 00:02:55,953 and to which your city put an end. 36 00:02:57,254 --> 00:03:00,654 This power came forth after the Atlantic ocean 37 00:03:00,688 --> 00:03:03,754 for in those days, the Atlantic was navigable 38 00:03:03,788 --> 00:03:05,422 and there was an island situated 39 00:03:05,455 --> 00:03:07,289 in front of the straits, 40 00:03:07,322 --> 00:03:11,190 which all by you called the Pillars of the Heracles. 41 00:03:11,223 --> 00:03:15,290 The island was larger than Libya and Asia put together. 42 00:03:15,323 --> 00:03:17,923 Almost the weight of all the islands. 43 00:03:17,956 --> 00:03:19,890 From this, you might pass to the hole 44 00:03:19,923 --> 00:03:21,523 of the opposite continent, 45 00:03:21,556 --> 00:03:23,224 which surrounded the true ocean. 46 00:03:24,324 --> 00:03:25,791 For this sea, 47 00:03:25,824 --> 00:03:28,524 which is within the straits of Heracles 48 00:03:28,557 --> 00:03:32,258 is only a harbor, having a narrow entrace, 49 00:03:32,292 --> 00:03:34,925 but that harbor is a real sea 50 00:03:34,958 --> 00:03:37,825 and the surrounding land maybe most truly cold 51 00:03:37,858 --> 00:03:39,093 abound this continent. 52 00:03:40,992 --> 00:03:43,093 Now, in this island of Atlantis 53 00:03:43,126 --> 00:03:45,326 there was a great and powerful empire, 54 00:03:45,359 --> 00:03:47,726 which had ruled over the whole island 55 00:03:47,759 --> 00:03:51,594 and several others and other parts of the continent 56 00:03:51,627 --> 00:03:55,160 and furthermore the men of Atlantis had subjected 57 00:03:55,194 --> 00:03:58,328 the parts of Libya within their columns of Heracles 58 00:03:58,361 --> 00:04:00,228 as far as Egypt 59 00:04:00,261 --> 00:04:01,628 and of Europe as far as Tyrrhenia. 60 00:04:03,595 --> 00:04:06,428 This vast power gathered into war 61 00:04:06,461 --> 00:04:10,762 endeavored to subdue to blow our country and jewels 62 00:04:10,796 --> 00:04:14,130 and the whole of the region within the straits 63 00:04:14,163 --> 00:04:17,762 and then so on, your country shone forth, 64 00:04:17,796 --> 00:04:20,263 and in the excellence of their virtue and strength 65 00:04:20,297 --> 00:04:21,363 among all mankind, 66 00:04:22,797 --> 00:04:25,997 she was pre-imminent in courage and military skill, 67 00:04:26,030 --> 00:04:28,498 and was the leader of the [inaudible], 68 00:04:28,531 --> 00:04:30,864 and when the rest fell off from her, 69 00:04:30,898 --> 00:04:32,998 being compelled to stand alone 70 00:04:33,031 --> 00:04:36,365 after having under gone the very extremitive danger 71 00:04:36,399 --> 00:04:39,965 she defeated and triumph over the invaders 72 00:04:39,999 --> 00:04:41,965 and preserve from slavery 73 00:04:41,999 --> 00:04:44,799 those who were not yet subjegated 74 00:04:44,832 --> 00:04:47,300 and generously liberated all the rest of us 75 00:04:47,333 --> 00:04:49,900 who dwelled within the pillars. 76 00:04:49,933 --> 00:04:51,400 But afterwards, 77 00:04:51,433 --> 00:04:54,301 there occurred violent earthquakes and floods 78 00:04:54,334 --> 00:04:57,401 and in a single day and night of misfortune 79 00:04:57,434 --> 00:04:59,734 all your war like men and their bodies 80 00:04:59,767 --> 00:05:01,534 sunk into the earth 81 00:05:01,567 --> 00:05:04,168 and the island of Atlantis in like manner 82 00:05:04,202 --> 00:05:07,302 disappeared into the depths of the sea, 83 00:05:07,335 --> 00:05:10,169 for which reason the sea in those parts 84 00:05:10,203 --> 00:05:12,503 is impossible and inpenetrable 85 00:05:12,536 --> 00:05:15,336 because there is a shoal of mud in the way 86 00:05:15,369 --> 00:05:18,703 and this was caused by the subtances of the island. 87 00:05:30,604 --> 00:05:32,205 According to Plato, 88 00:05:32,238 --> 00:05:34,905 Atlantis was a great land and sea power 89 00:05:34,938 --> 00:05:38,072 situated in front of the pillars of Heracles. 90 00:05:38,106 --> 00:05:42,572 This great power had existed 9,000 years before Plato. 91 00:05:42,606 --> 00:05:44,872 That's about 11,000 years ago. 92 00:05:49,573 --> 00:05:52,073 'Cause it conquered much of Europe and Africa, 93 00:05:52,107 --> 00:05:55,373 however, when they intend to do invade Athens, 94 00:05:55,407 --> 00:05:57,473 the island sunk into the ocean 95 00:05:57,507 --> 00:06:00,208 in a single day and night of misfortune. 96 00:06:11,275 --> 00:06:13,709 From the moment Plato put pen to paper, 97 00:06:13,742 --> 00:06:17,610 Atlantis became a mystery of debate on all levels. 98 00:06:17,643 --> 00:06:19,610 From the idea to actually it existed 99 00:06:19,643 --> 00:06:21,976 to the concept of it being a Utopian dream. 100 00:06:28,311 --> 00:06:29,344 In the middle ages, 101 00:06:29,377 --> 00:06:30,911 and later periods, 102 00:06:30,944 --> 00:06:33,278 humanists and Renaissance writers 103 00:06:33,312 --> 00:06:37,011 turned Atlantis into the allegorical heaven on Earth. 104 00:06:37,044 --> 00:06:38,778 By the 19th century, 105 00:06:38,812 --> 00:06:41,945 it was turning back to a very real possibility, 106 00:06:41,978 --> 00:06:44,945 that it had existed and indeed still may. 107 00:06:58,914 --> 00:07:00,514 One thing is sure, 108 00:07:00,547 --> 00:07:02,814 the idea of Atlantis has inspired 109 00:07:02,847 --> 00:07:04,947 the imagination of countless individuals 110 00:07:04,980 --> 00:07:06,448 throughout the centuries 111 00:07:06,481 --> 00:07:07,415 and still does. 112 00:07:22,583 --> 00:07:26,283 To academics, the tale is one of many myths, 113 00:07:26,317 --> 00:07:28,151 woven into Plato's works 114 00:07:28,184 --> 00:07:29,917 for purely stylistic reasons. 115 00:07:34,718 --> 00:07:37,918 He was conceptualizing the ideal state, 116 00:07:37,951 --> 00:07:39,751 just as he did so in the Republic. 117 00:07:44,519 --> 00:07:47,485 He introduces Atlantis by an older story 118 00:07:47,519 --> 00:07:48,520 to give accredance. 119 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:58,187 In Critias, Plato tells the tale 120 00:07:58,221 --> 00:08:00,587 of Solemn visiting in Egypt. 121 00:08:00,621 --> 00:08:03,187 Their he met a priest called Cez, 122 00:08:03,221 --> 00:08:05,454 who relate the story of a war between 123 00:08:05,487 --> 00:08:07,621 the ancient Athens and Atlantis. 124 00:08:11,888 --> 00:08:15,622 Some say that real events may have influenced Plato, 125 00:08:15,655 --> 00:08:17,888 such as the eruption of Santorini, 126 00:08:17,922 --> 00:08:19,889 the invasion of the sea peoples 127 00:08:19,923 --> 00:08:22,389 and even the Trojan war. 128 00:08:22,423 --> 00:08:24,756 Most however, insisted Plato 129 00:08:24,789 --> 00:08:27,390 created the story with Mayna inspiration 130 00:08:27,424 --> 00:08:29,924 such as the failed Athenian invasion of Sicily. 131 00:08:35,657 --> 00:08:38,725 Plato introduced the Atlantis first in Timaeus, 132 00:08:40,525 --> 00:08:43,226 for it is related in our records, 133 00:08:43,259 --> 00:08:45,626 how once upon a time your State 134 00:08:45,659 --> 00:08:48,292 stayed the course of a mighty host, 135 00:08:48,326 --> 00:08:52,059 which starting from a distant point in the Atlantic ocean 136 00:08:52,093 --> 00:08:54,160 was insolently advancing to attack 137 00:08:54,193 --> 00:08:56,327 the whole of Europe and Asia to boot. 138 00:08:57,827 --> 00:09:01,428 For the ocean there was at that time navigable. 139 00:09:01,460 --> 00:09:03,927 For infront of the mouth which you Greeks call 140 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,928 as you say, 'The Pillars of Heracles', 141 00:09:06,961 --> 00:09:09,061 there lay an island which is larger 142 00:09:09,095 --> 00:09:11,928 than Libya and Asia put together. 143 00:09:11,961 --> 00:09:14,295 It was possible for the travellers of that time 144 00:09:14,329 --> 00:09:17,162 to cross from it to the other islands 145 00:09:17,195 --> 00:09:19,929 and from the islands to the whole of the continent 146 00:09:19,962 --> 00:09:21,795 over against them, 147 00:09:21,829 --> 00:09:25,096 which encompasses that veritable ocean. 148 00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:26,663 For all that we have here 149 00:09:26,696 --> 00:09:29,464 lying within the mouth of which we speak, 150 00:09:29,497 --> 00:09:33,464 is evidently a haven having a narrow entrance, 151 00:09:33,497 --> 00:09:36,165 but that yonder is a real ocean 152 00:09:36,198 --> 00:09:37,831 under the land surrounding it 153 00:09:37,864 --> 00:09:40,698 may most rightly be called in the fullest 154 00:09:40,731 --> 00:09:43,232 and truest sense a continent. 155 00:09:44,498 --> 00:09:46,332 Now, in this island of Atlantis, 156 00:09:46,365 --> 00:09:49,333 there existed a confederation of kings, 157 00:09:49,366 --> 00:09:51,699 of great and marvelous power 158 00:09:51,733 --> 00:09:54,566 which held sway over all the island 159 00:09:54,599 --> 00:09:57,234 and over many other islands also 160 00:09:57,267 --> 00:09:58,866 and parts of the continent. 161 00:10:02,534 --> 00:10:04,834 Timaeus begins with the creation and structure 162 00:10:04,867 --> 00:10:07,635 of the universe as seen by Plato. 163 00:10:07,667 --> 00:10:10,735 He discusses ancient civilizations 164 00:10:10,768 --> 00:10:13,835 and muses about the ideal society. 165 00:10:13,868 --> 00:10:17,001 He asked whether his friends might know any such place. 166 00:10:23,469 --> 00:10:25,237 Critias answers that he knows 167 00:10:25,270 --> 00:10:27,570 of a supposedly historical place 168 00:10:27,603 --> 00:10:29,537 and events that surround it. 169 00:10:32,937 --> 00:10:36,104 In this record, Athens was a perfect State, 170 00:10:36,138 --> 00:10:38,238 with Atlantis in opposition. 171 00:10:38,271 --> 00:10:40,538 It's being the opposite of perfect. 172 00:10:49,639 --> 00:10:51,505 Critias states that the gods 173 00:10:51,539 --> 00:10:54,772 divided the land amongst themselves and to Poisedon. 174 00:10:54,805 --> 00:10:57,140 The god of the sea was given Atlantis. 175 00:11:02,806 --> 00:11:05,707 Larger than Libya and Asia Minor combined, 176 00:11:05,741 --> 00:11:08,941 it wasn't this tale to be soaked by an earthquake 177 00:11:08,974 --> 00:11:11,242 turning into an impassable muddy shoal. 178 00:11:17,109 --> 00:11:19,309 The Egyptians, he said, 179 00:11:19,343 --> 00:11:22,709 described Atlantis as having mountains in the north, 180 00:11:22,743 --> 00:11:24,943 being hundreds of miles across 181 00:11:24,976 --> 00:11:26,976 made of numerous islands, 182 00:11:27,009 --> 00:11:28,476 with the center island being around 183 00:11:28,509 --> 00:11:30,177 half a mile in diameter. 184 00:11:39,844 --> 00:11:42,611 It is probably important to understand the layout 185 00:11:42,645 --> 00:11:45,246 and description of the island of Atlantis 186 00:11:45,278 --> 00:11:47,745 because one thing is certain 187 00:11:47,778 --> 00:11:51,279 Plato would never include such details on the wind. 188 00:11:57,612 --> 00:11:59,012 Like many other myths, 189 00:11:59,046 --> 00:12:01,713 the details could point to a real location 190 00:12:01,747 --> 00:12:03,780 such as in the case of Troy 191 00:12:03,813 --> 00:12:07,348 or refer to something like sacred geometry. 192 00:12:07,381 --> 00:12:09,448 Looking at the other parts of the tale 193 00:12:09,481 --> 00:12:10,714 may reveal a clue. 194 00:12:16,048 --> 00:12:19,349 Poisedon had five pairs of male twins. 195 00:12:19,382 --> 00:12:21,282 The eldest was Atlas. 196 00:12:21,315 --> 00:12:24,116 And he was the king of the whole island and ocean, 197 00:12:24,150 --> 00:12:25,749 now called the Atlantic. 198 00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:35,750 His twin Gadeirus was given a part of the island near the Pillars of Heracles. 199 00:12:38,684 --> 00:12:41,517 Poisedon carved the mountain where his love resided 200 00:12:41,551 --> 00:12:43,552 into a palace. 201 00:12:46,752 --> 00:12:49,018 He created three moats of increasing width. 202 00:12:54,553 --> 00:12:56,253 His people, the Atlanteans 203 00:12:56,286 --> 00:12:57,886 then built a series of bridges 204 00:12:57,919 --> 00:12:59,853 from the mountain city for access. 205 00:13:15,087 --> 00:13:17,555 The huge canal was dugged out to the sea 206 00:13:17,588 --> 00:13:20,422 and tunnels into the rings of land for ships to pass. 207 00:13:35,223 --> 00:13:37,623 Docks were carved directly into the massive rocks. 208 00:13:48,492 --> 00:13:50,725 Each entrance have gates and towers 209 00:13:50,759 --> 00:13:53,059 and walls surrounded each ring 210 00:13:53,092 --> 00:13:55,193 made from red, white and black rocks. 211 00:14:09,161 --> 00:14:12,927 These were covered in brass, tin and orichalcum. 212 00:14:17,061 --> 00:14:20,362 Each of these stones have symbolic meaning. 213 00:14:20,395 --> 00:14:24,263 Red for instance was a symbol of growth and decay. 214 00:14:24,296 --> 00:14:27,363 Orichalcum is an old known metal used for armor. 215 00:14:39,664 --> 00:14:41,797 There is an earlier account of Atlantis 216 00:14:41,830 --> 00:14:45,365 written by Hellenicus of Lesbos, 217 00:14:45,398 --> 00:14:47,798 there is very little in the fragment that exists 218 00:14:47,831 --> 00:14:49,598 and this deals mainly with genealogy. 219 00:14:54,699 --> 00:14:56,166 There is however a link between 220 00:14:56,199 --> 00:14:57,899 a place called Syracuse 221 00:14:57,932 --> 00:14:59,799 where Plato onced lived 222 00:14:59,832 --> 00:15:02,367 in his account of Atlantis. 223 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:04,300 It has been shown to have a number of parallels 224 00:15:04,333 --> 00:15:06,200 and physical layout and fortification. 225 00:15:10,334 --> 00:15:13,967 Crantor, who studied on the one of Plato's students 226 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,202 and therefore from very close to Plato's in time 227 00:15:17,235 --> 00:15:21,834 actually stated, he believed Atlantis to be real. 228 00:15:21,868 --> 00:15:25,102 He wrote a commentary on Timaeus, which is now lost. 229 00:15:29,270 --> 00:15:31,570 However, there is original report on it 230 00:15:31,603 --> 00:15:32,970 from the fifth century. 231 00:15:33,736 --> 00:15:35,303 This is what was written, 232 00:15:36,803 --> 00:15:40,204 "Crantor also says that Plato's contemperaries 233 00:15:40,237 --> 00:15:42,337 used to criticize him jokingly 234 00:15:42,371 --> 00:15:45,205 from not being the inventor of his Republic, 235 00:15:45,238 --> 00:15:47,472 but copying the institutions of the Egyptians. 236 00:15:49,372 --> 00:15:51,572 Plato took these critiques seriously enough 237 00:15:51,605 --> 00:15:53,972 to assign to the Egyptians the story about 238 00:15:54,005 --> 00:15:56,738 the Athenians and Atlanteans. 239 00:15:56,772 --> 00:15:59,139 So as to make them say that the Athenians 240 00:15:59,173 --> 00:16:02,406 really once lived according to that system. 241 00:16:02,439 --> 00:16:04,739 Crantor adds that this is testified 242 00:16:04,773 --> 00:16:06,873 by the prophets of the Egyptians, 243 00:16:06,906 --> 00:16:08,874 who observed that these particulars 244 00:16:08,907 --> 00:16:11,407 are written on pillars which are still preserved. 245 00:16:20,575 --> 00:16:23,242 The writer Proclus also said, 246 00:16:23,276 --> 00:16:26,008 "We must bear in mind concerning this whole fate 247 00:16:26,041 --> 00:16:27,676 of the Athenians, 248 00:16:27,709 --> 00:16:32,443 that it is neither be a myth nor unadorned history. 249 00:16:32,476 --> 00:16:36,777 Although some take it as history and others as myth 250 00:16:36,810 --> 00:16:39,510 that's an island of such nature and size 251 00:16:39,543 --> 00:16:42,843 once existed is evident from what is said 252 00:16:42,877 --> 00:16:45,744 by certain authors, who investigated the things 253 00:16:45,778 --> 00:16:47,144 around the outer sea. 254 00:16:48,011 --> 00:16:49,511 For according to them, 255 00:16:49,544 --> 00:16:52,479 there were seven islands in that sea in their time, 256 00:16:52,512 --> 00:16:54,279 sacred to Persephone 257 00:16:54,312 --> 00:16:57,512 and also three others of enourmous size 258 00:16:57,545 --> 00:17:00,045 one of which was sacred to Hades, 259 00:17:00,079 --> 00:17:04,946 another to Ammon and another one betwee them to Poisedon. 260 00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:07,946 The extent of which was a thousand stadia, 261 00:17:07,980 --> 00:17:10,447 and inhabitants of which, they add 262 00:17:10,481 --> 00:17:13,181 preserved the remembrance from their ancestors 263 00:17:13,214 --> 00:17:16,647 of the immeasurably large island of Atlantis, 264 00:17:16,681 --> 00:17:19,047 which had really existed there 265 00:17:19,081 --> 00:17:21,148 and for which many ages had reigned 266 00:17:21,182 --> 00:17:23,948 over all islands in the Atlantic sea 267 00:17:23,982 --> 00:17:26,915 and which itself had likewise been sacred to Poisedon. 268 00:17:39,049 --> 00:17:42,984 Proclus was not alone in believing Atlantis to be real. 269 00:17:43,017 --> 00:17:45,717 So too that the historians and philosophers 270 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:47,017 Strabo and Posidonius. 271 00:17:52,218 --> 00:17:54,418 A few decades after Plato, 272 00:17:54,451 --> 00:17:57,818 another writer by the name of Theopompus 273 00:17:57,851 --> 00:17:59,552 spoken a land called Meropis. 274 00:18:01,086 --> 00:18:04,986 Here a race of man grew twice the size of normal man, 275 00:18:05,019 --> 00:18:06,786 an inhabitant two cities known 276 00:18:06,819 --> 00:18:08,720 as Eusebes and Machimos 277 00:18:09,787 --> 00:18:12,154 the Pious town and the Fighting town. 278 00:18:18,154 --> 00:18:20,388 Most scholars believe that Theopompus 279 00:18:20,421 --> 00:18:23,788 was in fact immitating or copying Plato 280 00:18:23,821 --> 00:18:26,088 and those much of the detail has merged 281 00:18:26,121 --> 00:18:27,789 with the mythology of Atlantis. 282 00:18:31,622 --> 00:18:34,356 The next actual written work about Atlantis 283 00:18:34,390 --> 00:18:36,089 comes from the historian Philo 284 00:18:36,122 --> 00:18:37,223 in the first century AD. 285 00:18:38,456 --> 00:18:41,291 He claims that the successor of Aristotle, 286 00:18:41,324 --> 00:18:45,090 a man named Theophrastus said, 287 00:18:45,123 --> 00:18:47,091 "And the island of Atlantis, 288 00:18:47,123 --> 00:18:49,292 which was greater than Africa and Asia 289 00:18:49,325 --> 00:18:52,057 as Plato say as in the Timaeus 290 00:18:52,091 --> 00:18:55,825 in one day and night was overwhelmed beneath the sea, 291 00:18:55,858 --> 00:18:59,092 in consequence of an extraordinary earthquake 292 00:18:59,125 --> 00:19:04,626 and inundation and suddenly disappeared, becoming sea, 293 00:19:04,659 --> 00:19:07,826 not indeed navigable but full of gulfs and eddies." 294 00:19:11,926 --> 00:19:14,460 The Christian writer Tertullian said that, 295 00:19:14,494 --> 00:19:16,327 "Atlantis was real, 296 00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:20,195 and that was of equal size to Libya and Asia." 297 00:19:20,228 --> 00:19:23,027 showing that he was familiar with Plato's description. 298 00:19:27,028 --> 00:19:29,462 Another Christian, Arnobius said, 299 00:19:29,496 --> 00:19:30,961 "The destruction of Atlantis 300 00:19:30,995 --> 00:19:32,462 was due to their pagan ways." 301 00:19:37,696 --> 00:19:39,630 Cosmas in the sixth century wrote, 302 00:19:40,830 --> 00:19:44,030 "There is to westward an island--Atlantis, 303 00:19:44,063 --> 00:19:46,030 lying out in the ocean, 304 00:19:46,063 --> 00:19:47,498 in the direction of Cadiz, 305 00:19:48,698 --> 00:19:50,864 of an enourmous magnitude 306 00:19:50,898 --> 00:19:52,498 and relates that the ten kings 307 00:19:52,531 --> 00:19:54,131 having procured mercenaries 308 00:19:54,165 --> 00:19:56,232 from the nations in this island 309 00:19:56,265 --> 00:19:58,532 came from the earth far away 310 00:19:58,565 --> 00:20:01,132 and conquered Europe and Asia, 311 00:20:01,165 --> 00:20:04,132 but were afterwards conquered by the Athenians. 312 00:20:04,166 --> 00:20:06,132 Well, that island itself 313 00:20:06,166 --> 00:20:08,500 was submerged by god under the sea." 314 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:14,334 Both Plato and Aristotle praised this philosopher 315 00:20:14,367 --> 00:20:17,501 and Proclus who has written a commentary on him. 316 00:20:17,534 --> 00:20:20,734 He himself expresses views similar to our own, 317 00:20:20,767 --> 00:20:22,901 with some modifications, 318 00:20:22,934 --> 00:20:24,668 transferring the scene of the events 319 00:20:24,702 --> 00:20:25,802 from the east to the west. 320 00:20:36,703 --> 00:20:39,403 Moreover, he mentions those ten generations 321 00:20:39,436 --> 00:20:40,736 as well as that earth 322 00:20:40,769 --> 00:20:43,237 which lies beyond the ocean. 323 00:20:43,270 --> 00:20:44,504 And in a word, this is evident 324 00:20:44,537 --> 00:20:47,404 that all of them borrow from Moses 325 00:20:47,437 --> 00:20:49,271 and published his statements as their own. 326 00:21:05,606 --> 00:21:08,440 This is interesting that Atlantis was being compared 327 00:21:08,472 --> 00:21:11,072 with the Great Flood from the Bible. 328 00:21:11,106 --> 00:21:13,607 A sudden destruction of populations 329 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:15,473 way back in antiquity 330 00:21:15,507 --> 00:21:17,441 and only remembered now as legend. 331 00:21:23,808 --> 00:21:26,841 Scientific evidence does show floods around the globe 332 00:21:26,874 --> 00:21:28,609 with various times 333 00:21:28,642 --> 00:21:31,342 and some have compared the tsumanis 334 00:21:31,375 --> 00:21:33,609 caused by the eruption of Santorini 335 00:21:33,642 --> 00:21:34,642 to the biblical flood. 336 00:21:35,875 --> 00:21:38,343 In truth, it's maybe that other cultures 337 00:21:38,376 --> 00:21:40,476 just wrote of this massive destruction 338 00:21:40,510 --> 00:21:42,843 of an entire civilization 339 00:21:42,876 --> 00:21:44,643 with different names and perspectives. 340 00:21:50,010 --> 00:21:52,577 A Hebrew text from the 14th century 341 00:21:52,611 --> 00:21:55,212 discussing calculations from longitude states, 342 00:21:56,612 --> 00:21:59,178 "Some say that they begin at at the beginning 343 00:21:59,212 --> 00:22:00,778 of the western ocean and beyond." 344 00:22:01,912 --> 00:22:03,346 For in the earliest times, 345 00:22:03,379 --> 00:22:05,513 there was an island in the middle of the ocean. 346 00:22:07,546 --> 00:22:09,179 There was schoolars there 347 00:22:09,213 --> 00:22:13,013 who isolated themselves in the pursuit of philosopy. 348 00:22:13,046 --> 00:22:15,879 In their day, that was the beginning for measuring 349 00:22:15,913 --> 00:22:19,147 the longitude of the inhabited world. 350 00:22:19,180 --> 00:22:21,814 Today, it has become covered by sea. 351 00:22:26,248 --> 00:22:28,215 From the 16th century onwards, 352 00:22:28,248 --> 00:22:31,216 speculations surrounding Atlantis spread 353 00:22:31,249 --> 00:22:33,349 and was new Europeans discoveries, 354 00:22:33,382 --> 00:22:35,015 and the Americas is elsewhere 355 00:22:35,048 --> 00:22:36,916 there was good reason to suggest 356 00:22:36,949 --> 00:22:38,516 there might just be traces 357 00:22:38,549 --> 00:22:40,283 of those great island somewhere. 358 00:22:48,218 --> 00:22:50,551 It was in this era of speculation 359 00:22:50,583 --> 00:22:53,851 that Sir Thomas More first uttered the name 'Utopia'. 360 00:22:57,351 --> 00:22:59,151 It was a work inspired directly 361 00:22:59,185 --> 00:23:01,319 by the tales of Atlantis 362 00:23:01,352 --> 00:23:04,519 and accounts from travellers to far off lands. 363 00:23:04,552 --> 00:23:08,052 This Utopia was situated in the new world 364 00:23:08,085 --> 00:23:11,052 and indeed inspired many people to venture 365 00:23:11,085 --> 00:23:12,586 across the Atlantic themselves. 366 00:23:18,786 --> 00:23:21,454 Plato's description for massive continent, 367 00:23:21,487 --> 00:23:23,721 married the size and scope with the new world 368 00:23:23,754 --> 00:23:24,987 of the Americas. 369 00:23:30,622 --> 00:23:32,855 So Francis Beacon continued this theme 370 00:23:32,888 --> 00:23:35,223 in his work, The New Atlantis, 371 00:23:35,256 --> 00:23:37,088 where his idealistic paradise 372 00:23:37,122 --> 00:23:40,456 was situated of the western coast of America. 373 00:23:40,489 --> 00:23:42,589 It was becoming popular belief 374 00:23:42,623 --> 00:23:44,823 that Atlantis had indeed being based 375 00:23:44,856 --> 00:23:47,624 upon stories of the Mayans and Aztecs civilizations. 376 00:23:54,924 --> 00:23:57,758 It was an era of Grand Christianity, 377 00:23:57,791 --> 00:24:00,325 an evidence from many of the old testament tales 378 00:24:00,358 --> 00:24:01,358 was being sort out. 379 00:24:07,459 --> 00:24:10,726 Europeans, so most indegenous people as inferior 380 00:24:10,759 --> 00:24:12,959 and comforted themselves with the notions 381 00:24:12,992 --> 00:24:15,360 that white man had built the massive structures 382 00:24:15,393 --> 00:24:16,227 that were being found. 383 00:24:17,793 --> 00:24:21,760 A common history between the tribe of Israel and Europeans, 384 00:24:21,793 --> 00:24:24,361 so those people who've most have built 385 00:24:24,394 --> 00:24:25,828 these pyramids and palaces. 386 00:24:26,694 --> 00:24:28,794 This was all being brought into line 387 00:24:28,828 --> 00:24:30,661 with the concepts of Atlantis 388 00:24:30,694 --> 00:24:32,961 and gave them a satisfying explanation. 389 00:24:39,196 --> 00:24:41,296 By the mid 19th century, 390 00:24:41,330 --> 00:24:44,263 Meso-American schoolars were proposing officially 391 00:24:44,296 --> 00:24:47,896 that Atlantis most relate to the Mayan in Aztec cultures. 392 00:24:51,564 --> 00:24:53,297 It was stated that, "A tall test 393 00:24:53,331 --> 00:24:56,164 with the surviving remnants of the Atlanteans 394 00:24:56,198 --> 00:24:57,864 and the Aztecs decended from this. 395 00:24:59,432 --> 00:25:02,698 So each ideas along with romantic drawings 396 00:25:02,732 --> 00:25:05,065 postered the popular imagination 397 00:25:05,098 --> 00:25:07,333 and soon a mixture of Egyptian, 398 00:25:07,366 --> 00:25:09,199 Greek, man and Aztec imagery 399 00:25:09,233 --> 00:25:11,965 was being created for a fantasy world 400 00:25:11,998 --> 00:25:13,733 around the legend of Atlantis. 401 00:25:16,999 --> 00:25:19,667 This is difficult today to understand the credence 402 00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:21,834 that was given to support those. 403 00:25:21,867 --> 00:25:23,234 We have modern Science, 404 00:25:24,367 --> 00:25:25,834 geological surveys, 405 00:25:25,867 --> 00:25:27,700 archeological digs, 406 00:25:27,734 --> 00:25:29,835 post Rosetta Stone translations 407 00:25:29,868 --> 00:25:33,202 of major historical texts are brought 408 00:25:33,236 --> 00:25:36,868 and yet fail a detail to count of much of history. 409 00:25:36,901 --> 00:25:39,736 Back in the 19th and early 20th century, 410 00:25:39,769 --> 00:25:41,369 schoolars were still developing 411 00:25:41,402 --> 00:25:43,736 the Science of historical research 412 00:25:43,769 --> 00:25:46,736 and this included using a lot of imagination 413 00:25:46,769 --> 00:25:47,770 to fill in the gaps. 414 00:25:56,771 --> 00:26:00,104 One man, who successfully used his imagination 415 00:26:00,138 --> 00:26:03,472 and strong will power to unlock an age old mystery, 416 00:26:03,505 --> 00:26:04,904 was Heinrich Schliemann. 417 00:26:07,305 --> 00:26:10,639 Ever since Homer had written down the story of Troy, 418 00:26:10,672 --> 00:26:13,440 mankind had wondered how much of it was true? 419 00:26:18,573 --> 00:26:20,274 When Schliemann discovered Troy, 420 00:26:20,307 --> 00:26:21,773 the modern day Turkey 421 00:26:21,806 --> 00:26:24,040 which was beleive to have been legend 422 00:26:24,073 --> 00:26:26,774 the fire once again ignited for Atlantis. 423 00:26:31,174 --> 00:26:32,642 Schoolars claimed to have discovered 424 00:26:32,675 --> 00:26:35,775 the connection between the Greek and Mayan languages 425 00:26:35,808 --> 00:26:38,175 and suddenly the gain was opened for all to play. 426 00:26:50,709 --> 00:26:53,677 The writer Ignasius Donnelly try to prove 427 00:26:53,710 --> 00:26:55,677 that all known civilizations 428 00:26:55,710 --> 00:26:57,110 were descended from Atlantis. 429 00:27:00,411 --> 00:27:01,944 He drew parallels between 430 00:27:01,977 --> 00:27:04,545 the creation stories of various cultures 431 00:27:04,578 --> 00:27:07,312 and stated that the true Garden of Eden 432 00:27:07,346 --> 00:27:08,845 was really in Atlantis. 433 00:27:13,979 --> 00:27:15,679 It was Donelly who inspired 434 00:27:15,712 --> 00:27:18,812 a 19th century Atlantis revival 435 00:27:18,846 --> 00:27:22,247 and began a march towards new age concepts of the ancients. 436 00:27:37,881 --> 00:27:39,349 The world was about to be given 437 00:27:39,382 --> 00:27:42,349 a whole new interpretation of the Atlantis myth 438 00:27:42,382 --> 00:27:44,350 and an array of fanciful 439 00:27:44,383 --> 00:27:47,383 and bizarre concepts emerged into the popular psyching. 440 00:27:54,417 --> 00:27:56,517 The Theosophical Society would take it 441 00:27:56,551 --> 00:27:59,751 to mold it and repackaged it 442 00:27:59,784 --> 00:28:02,551 in the Secret Doctrine by Madame Blavatsky. 443 00:28:06,552 --> 00:28:08,785 The book she claimed, 444 00:28:08,818 --> 00:28:10,618 had been originally dictated 445 00:28:10,652 --> 00:28:12,052 in Atlantis itself. 446 00:28:17,419 --> 00:28:19,019 In the book, Blavatsky 447 00:28:19,053 --> 00:28:22,019 completely ignored Plato's statement 448 00:28:22,053 --> 00:28:25,119 that Atlantis was the opposite of pure and good, 449 00:28:25,153 --> 00:28:30,054 instead she described them as cultural heros. 450 00:28:30,087 --> 00:28:33,187 They were part of what she called a Root Race, 451 00:28:33,221 --> 00:28:35,955 succeeded by her own Aryan Race. 452 00:28:46,456 --> 00:28:49,557 The Theosophists claimed that Atlantis reached its peak 453 00:28:49,590 --> 00:28:53,790 of civilization around one million years ago, 454 00:28:53,823 --> 00:28:57,057 but it finally destroyed itself through the dangerous 455 00:28:57,090 --> 00:28:59,591 use of psychic and supernatural powers. 456 00:29:09,492 --> 00:29:11,725 There is absolutely no evidence 457 00:29:11,759 --> 00:29:14,092 for any of the claims 458 00:29:14,125 --> 00:29:17,759 other than their own self propessed psychic abilities 459 00:29:17,792 --> 00:29:20,226 to communicate with the Atlanteans. 460 00:29:27,227 --> 00:29:29,694 The merging of myths and the retelling 461 00:29:29,727 --> 00:29:31,193 of the Atlantis legend 462 00:29:31,227 --> 00:29:33,461 would eventually provide the Nazis 463 00:29:33,494 --> 00:29:37,328 with one of the pretenses for their Aryan philosophy 464 00:29:37,362 --> 00:29:39,895 which result in mass genocide. 465 00:29:46,796 --> 00:29:50,796 In 1934, Julius Evola claimed 466 00:29:50,829 --> 00:29:53,729 to that the Atlanteans were Nordic superman, 467 00:29:53,763 --> 00:29:56,364 who had originally come from the North Pole 468 00:29:56,397 --> 00:29:57,664 and others follow suit. 469 00:30:02,164 --> 00:30:04,631 Then there comes Edgar Cayce, 470 00:30:04,665 --> 00:30:07,998 he was a Kentucky, who claimed to have a psychic 471 00:30:08,031 --> 00:30:10,498 powers and the ability to foretell the future 472 00:30:10,531 --> 00:30:11,665 and heal the sick. 473 00:30:18,832 --> 00:30:21,567 During his moments of insights 474 00:30:21,599 --> 00:30:23,833 he would reveal that many of his followers 475 00:30:23,866 --> 00:30:27,333 were in fact reborn Atlanteans 476 00:30:27,367 --> 00:30:31,033 and by tapping into their collective unconsciousness 477 00:30:31,067 --> 00:30:33,701 he could describe what Atlantis had been like. 478 00:30:38,068 --> 00:30:40,034 Disappointing that one of his predictions 479 00:30:40,068 --> 00:30:41,201 failed to come true, 480 00:30:41,801 --> 00:30:43,269 that Atlantis would rise from 481 00:30:43,302 --> 00:30:46,769 its watery grave in the 1960s. 482 00:30:46,802 --> 00:30:50,703 Nevertheless, Cayce even after his death 483 00:30:50,736 --> 00:30:53,069 still has thousands of followers 484 00:30:53,102 --> 00:30:56,371 who still search for the Hall of Records 485 00:30:56,403 --> 00:30:59,970 supposedly burried beneath the Sphinx in Egypt 486 00:31:00,003 --> 00:31:03,237 and upon which are written the secrets of Atlantis. 487 00:31:10,338 --> 00:31:13,705 This creative search surrounding Atlantis 488 00:31:13,738 --> 00:31:15,972 is now in the populous psyche. 489 00:31:18,972 --> 00:31:22,073 People see it as a home of advanced technology 490 00:31:22,106 --> 00:31:25,006 of super human abilities, or perfection. 491 00:31:32,540 --> 00:31:36,140 A powerful energy crystals mysterious magical ways 492 00:31:36,174 --> 00:31:39,475 pushed to side any concepts of a real city state 493 00:31:39,508 --> 00:31:41,508 inhabited by real people. 494 00:31:49,141 --> 00:31:52,742 During the course of the 1960s and beyond 495 00:31:52,776 --> 00:31:54,842 modern understanding of plate tectonics 496 00:31:54,876 --> 00:31:56,843 and continental drift 497 00:31:56,877 --> 00:31:59,643 has eroded such new age philosophers 498 00:31:59,677 --> 00:32:01,244 and Science to cover. 499 00:32:05,210 --> 00:32:06,944 Today, most schoolars 500 00:32:06,978 --> 00:32:08,311 see the story of Atlantis 501 00:32:08,344 --> 00:32:09,411 as a method of teaching, 502 00:32:10,544 --> 00:32:13,144 breaking down Plato's writing methods 503 00:32:13,178 --> 00:32:15,279 and Greek storytelling reveals 504 00:32:15,312 --> 00:32:17,512 that he was in fact asking host 505 00:32:17,545 --> 00:32:21,879 to examine their own culture, politics and government. 506 00:32:21,912 --> 00:32:24,513 We have missed the point to those sight, 507 00:32:24,546 --> 00:32:26,013 if we go off around the world 508 00:32:26,046 --> 00:32:28,314 attempting to discover the lost continent. 509 00:32:35,381 --> 00:32:37,481 Others still point to Schielmann 510 00:32:37,514 --> 00:32:39,714 and how he actually found the city of legend 511 00:32:39,747 --> 00:32:40,881 from Greek myth. 512 00:32:50,349 --> 00:32:53,182 Remnants of the new age creation linger in films 513 00:32:53,215 --> 00:32:56,049 and TV shows, on numerous websites 514 00:32:56,083 --> 00:32:58,683 full of conspiracy theories in aliens 515 00:32:58,716 --> 00:33:00,517 and dozens of speculative books, 516 00:33:01,650 --> 00:33:04,050 but the Mainsteam schoolar 517 00:33:04,084 --> 00:33:06,050 has on the whole come to terms 518 00:33:06,084 --> 00:33:09,884 with the fact that Atlantis stated by Plato 519 00:33:09,917 --> 00:33:11,285 never really existed. 520 00:33:20,386 --> 00:33:23,086 But there are those like Schliemann 521 00:33:23,119 --> 00:33:25,852 who remained outside of the Mainstream 522 00:33:25,886 --> 00:33:26,886 and still search 523 00:33:27,986 --> 00:33:30,853 and every few years a new theory emerges 524 00:33:30,887 --> 00:33:33,720 and some of these even make it into our TV screens 525 00:33:33,753 --> 00:33:37,254 with ball of flames how discovered the real Atlantis. 526 00:33:55,290 --> 00:33:56,990 So where should we look? 527 00:33:57,022 --> 00:33:58,423 Where is this ancient place? 528 00:33:59,423 --> 00:34:02,491 Is it in the realm of thoughts and philospy? 529 00:34:02,524 --> 00:34:04,257 Or is there a possibility 530 00:34:04,291 --> 00:34:07,024 that it might have once existed like Troy? 531 00:34:14,525 --> 00:34:17,958 There literally are dozens of hyphotetical locations 532 00:34:17,992 --> 00:34:21,092 put forward by modern day explorers. 533 00:34:21,125 --> 00:34:23,693 Some completely ignored Plato's works 534 00:34:23,726 --> 00:34:25,726 and don't even look to Atlantic ocean. 535 00:34:34,460 --> 00:34:36,794 A lot of the locations have similarities 536 00:34:36,827 --> 00:34:38,428 to the Atlantis tale, 537 00:34:38,461 --> 00:34:41,027 such as the catastrophic end, 538 00:34:41,060 --> 00:34:45,528 water waves and existed close to the timeframe. 539 00:34:45,561 --> 00:34:47,795 Most of the proposed locations forward 540 00:34:47,828 --> 00:34:49,462 in the Mediterranean sea, 541 00:34:50,496 --> 00:34:54,362 Sardinia, Crete, Sicily, Cyprus, Malta 542 00:34:54,396 --> 00:34:56,529 and the most popular one, Santorini. 543 00:35:05,997 --> 00:35:07,963 There are also ancient cities 544 00:35:07,997 --> 00:35:09,698 that came on to the spotlight 545 00:35:09,731 --> 00:35:11,364 such as Troy and Tantalus. 546 00:35:33,066 --> 00:35:34,401 Our first part of call 547 00:35:34,434 --> 00:35:36,900 is the most popular, Santorini. 548 00:35:39,901 --> 00:35:41,367 Located in the Aegean, 549 00:35:41,401 --> 00:35:43,402 it is today known as, Thera. 550 00:35:46,635 --> 00:35:49,502 Many experts claimed that it was once the home 551 00:35:49,535 --> 00:35:52,035 of ancient Minoan civilization from Crete. 552 00:35:55,536 --> 00:35:58,403 Seen as wise and cultivated society. 553 00:35:58,436 --> 00:36:00,337 It is easy to understand 554 00:36:00,370 --> 00:36:02,736 how their map being seen as Atlanteans. 555 00:36:07,337 --> 00:36:08,804 Like the people in Atlantis, 556 00:36:08,837 --> 00:36:11,070 the Minoans worship the bull 557 00:36:11,104 --> 00:36:14,271 and this has been used to link them together 558 00:36:14,305 --> 00:36:17,038 but the problem remains that many cultures of that period 559 00:36:17,071 --> 00:36:19,805 such as the Egyptians worship the bull as well. 560 00:36:27,307 --> 00:36:29,806 In around the 16th century BC, 561 00:36:29,839 --> 00:36:31,939 Santorini erupted 562 00:36:31,972 --> 00:36:34,206 destroying the society completely. 563 00:36:42,874 --> 00:36:45,341 It caused the massive tsunami 564 00:36:45,374 --> 00:36:48,442 that also destroyed the Minoan society on Crete 565 00:36:48,475 --> 00:36:50,941 and spread disaster far and wide 566 00:36:50,974 --> 00:36:52,475 with flooding as far as Egypt. 567 00:36:54,342 --> 00:36:56,575 It's speculated that this disaster 568 00:36:56,609 --> 00:36:58,610 influence Plato in his storytelling. 569 00:37:02,410 --> 00:37:04,476 But it is thousands of years too late 570 00:37:04,510 --> 00:37:05,643 for it to be Atlantis. 571 00:37:14,544 --> 00:37:17,144 However, some argued that Plato meant 572 00:37:17,177 --> 00:37:20,612 900 years not 9,000 573 00:37:20,645 --> 00:37:23,346 and that this was an error in translation. 574 00:37:23,379 --> 00:37:24,712 This would also make Crete 575 00:37:24,745 --> 00:37:27,613 roughly the same size as Atlantis. 576 00:37:27,646 --> 00:37:30,013 And Crete too is a possible contender. 577 00:37:35,146 --> 00:37:37,880 Farther a field, the Bosporus and Ancomah 578 00:37:37,914 --> 00:37:40,380 and the Black Sea have been suggested, 579 00:37:40,414 --> 00:37:42,047 but with very little acceptance. 580 00:37:48,848 --> 00:37:52,416 Speculation, new aged psychic ideas, 581 00:37:52,449 --> 00:37:56,015 Nazis propaganda, treasure hunters and more 582 00:37:56,048 --> 00:37:58,916 and yet nobody has found the real hard evidence. 583 00:38:15,584 --> 00:38:16,784 A television team, 584 00:38:16,818 --> 00:38:19,684 working under professor Richard Freund 585 00:38:19,718 --> 00:38:22,951 actually claimed to have found evidence for Atlantis, 586 00:38:22,984 --> 00:38:24,118 in under Lucea. 587 00:38:25,251 --> 00:38:27,219 It was their belief that Atlantis 588 00:38:27,252 --> 00:38:29,185 had been destroyed by tsunami, 589 00:38:29,219 --> 00:38:30,919 in the area previously destroyed 590 00:38:30,952 --> 00:38:32,219 by Spanish scientists. 591 00:38:33,219 --> 00:38:35,686 The team use a satellite imagery 592 00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:39,554 of a suspected north city, north of Cadiz 593 00:38:39,587 --> 00:38:41,687 and found what they believed 594 00:38:41,721 --> 00:38:43,821 to be a multi reigned ancient demeanor. 595 00:38:53,488 --> 00:38:55,755 They claimed that the citizens of Atlantis 596 00:38:55,788 --> 00:38:59,489 fled to other cities and locations close by. 597 00:38:59,523 --> 00:39:03,489 However, Spanish scientists have completely dismissed 598 00:39:03,523 --> 00:39:08,223 the speculations calling the claims fanciful. 599 00:39:08,256 --> 00:39:10,457 It has yet to be proven beyond doubt 600 00:39:10,490 --> 00:39:12,490 to be the location for Atlantis. 601 00:39:17,890 --> 00:39:20,858 The team were not alone in their claim however, 602 00:39:20,891 --> 00:39:23,858 German researchers and historians have also stated 603 00:39:23,891 --> 00:39:25,791 the area to be alike in location. 604 00:39:28,892 --> 00:39:32,926 He claims center around the place called Tartessos 605 00:39:32,959 --> 00:39:35,660 which was said to have been a basis for Plato's work 606 00:39:35,693 --> 00:39:40,127 on Atlantis by some historians in the 1920s. 607 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:42,361 The writer, Herotesus stated 608 00:39:42,394 --> 00:39:45,761 that he was situated beyond the Pillars of Hercules, 609 00:39:45,794 --> 00:39:48,294 a statement Plato aslo used for Atlantis. 610 00:39:49,828 --> 00:39:53,894 They traded widely and seen to have been wealthy. 611 00:39:53,928 --> 00:39:57,295 A local port was built now known as Cadiz 612 00:39:57,329 --> 00:40:00,529 and yet apart from the group professor 613 00:40:00,562 --> 00:40:03,330 no other schoolars accept the claims. 614 00:40:09,863 --> 00:40:12,963 Many look beyond the pillars of Hercules, 615 00:40:12,996 --> 00:40:15,531 now known as the state of Gibraltar 616 00:40:15,564 --> 00:40:18,298 and into the Atlantic ocean. 617 00:40:18,332 --> 00:40:20,164 It has been claimed that Atlantis 618 00:40:20,197 --> 00:40:22,898 was a northern European sunken island 619 00:40:22,932 --> 00:40:25,932 such as Doggerland or Bergen island, 620 00:40:25,965 --> 00:40:30,232 which was flooded by tsunami in around 6,100 BC. 621 00:40:34,866 --> 00:40:37,933 Others have claimed Ireland to be Atlantis 622 00:40:37,966 --> 00:40:40,400 with its mysterious history of mighty warriors. 623 00:40:43,634 --> 00:40:45,500 The Canary and Madeira islands 624 00:40:45,534 --> 00:40:48,368 have also been claimed due to their location, 625 00:40:48,401 --> 00:40:50,568 just beyond the Mediterranean 626 00:40:50,601 --> 00:40:52,735 but no evidence has been forth coming. 627 00:40:56,502 --> 00:40:58,101 Various studies on the islands 628 00:40:58,135 --> 00:41:01,802 includings their source and beneath ocean waves 629 00:41:01,836 --> 00:41:04,403 have resulted in a compete lack of evidence. 630 00:41:10,136 --> 00:41:13,103 Several other locations have been speculated upon 631 00:41:13,137 --> 00:41:14,137 Antarctica, 632 00:41:14,170 --> 00:41:14,737 the Carribbean 633 00:41:15,438 --> 00:41:17,270 an the island near Cuba, 634 00:41:17,304 --> 00:41:18,404 the Bahamas 635 00:41:18,438 --> 00:41:20,038 and South America. 636 00:41:20,071 --> 00:41:22,138 None of them have come anywhere near 637 00:41:22,171 --> 00:41:24,971 the amounts of evidence required to prove 638 00:41:25,004 --> 00:41:27,138 beyond doubt that they are indeed Atlantis. 639 00:41:38,172 --> 00:41:40,140 There are number of more modern claims 640 00:41:40,173 --> 00:41:41,407 that we most looked out, 641 00:41:41,441 --> 00:41:43,006 such of the idea that Atlantis 642 00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:46,407 had something to do with ancient aliens. 643 00:41:46,441 --> 00:41:47,774 Before we do, 644 00:41:47,807 --> 00:41:50,574 it's time to take a look at the few of the problems 645 00:41:50,607 --> 00:41:52,608 with the original text from Plato. 646 00:41:55,342 --> 00:41:58,275 Doing so will help us to be clear sighted 647 00:41:58,309 --> 00:42:01,242 when listening to the claims of aliens and such. 648 00:42:04,208 --> 00:42:07,543 Atlantis is such a bay beyond the pillars of Hercules 649 00:42:07,576 --> 00:42:09,676 or modern day Gibraltar 650 00:42:09,709 --> 00:42:12,544 and the sea is said to be impossible. 651 00:42:12,577 --> 00:42:16,310 Unfortunately, nowhere in any historical text 652 00:42:16,344 --> 00:42:17,345 is this stated, 653 00:42:18,077 --> 00:42:20,711 "The sea has always been fine for shipping." 654 00:42:24,144 --> 00:42:26,611 Atlantis is set to sunk 655 00:42:26,645 --> 00:42:28,611 so does this rule out any islands 656 00:42:28,645 --> 00:42:30,579 that is now viewable of the waves. 657 00:42:36,879 --> 00:42:40,212 Plato said, his knowledge came from Sulla, 658 00:42:40,246 --> 00:42:43,212 who himself learned it from the Egyptians 659 00:42:43,246 --> 00:42:47,213 for well over 100 years archeologists and historians 660 00:42:47,247 --> 00:42:49,481 been researching Egypt. 661 00:42:49,514 --> 00:42:51,213 They have a lot of knowledge 662 00:42:51,247 --> 00:42:53,348 and can even tell us what a particular pair 663 00:42:53,381 --> 00:42:54,981 I ate for dinner, 664 00:42:55,014 --> 00:42:58,014 and yet not one mentioned of Atlantis. 665 00:43:02,482 --> 00:43:04,515 As there is no scientific backing 666 00:43:04,549 --> 00:43:06,716 for channeled messages, 667 00:43:06,750 --> 00:43:08,483 we have to reroute anything 668 00:43:08,516 --> 00:43:10,083 from those who use them 669 00:43:10,116 --> 00:43:12,616 including at good case, Madame Blavatsky. 670 00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:21,751 This destroy such claims of tall highly intelligent 671 00:43:21,784 --> 00:43:25,385 people who glow or have psychic powers. 672 00:43:25,418 --> 00:43:27,117 If they did indeed exists, 673 00:43:27,151 --> 00:43:29,118 then there would be a lot more historical 674 00:43:29,152 --> 00:43:31,618 and archeological evidence for them 675 00:43:31,652 --> 00:43:34,918 and Plato might have found such powers interesting 676 00:43:34,952 --> 00:43:36,953 enough to include in his tale. 677 00:43:42,053 --> 00:43:43,286 , What Plato did tell us is clear, 678 00:43:44,687 --> 00:43:46,654 "Atlantis was huge." 679 00:43:46,687 --> 00:43:49,787 Made of concentric rings of land and water 680 00:43:49,820 --> 00:43:53,154 and situated beyond Gibraltar. 681 00:43:53,187 --> 00:43:55,788 There is no argument with those statements 682 00:43:55,821 --> 00:43:58,655 and yet no sunk and domain 683 00:43:58,688 --> 00:44:01,855 the size of two countries has been spotted 684 00:44:01,888 --> 00:44:04,556 beneath the waves of the Atlantic yet. 685 00:44:04,589 --> 00:44:08,722 Modern satellite technology and geographical surveys 686 00:44:08,756 --> 00:44:10,956 have revealed the floor of the Atlantic 687 00:44:10,989 --> 00:44:12,956 as can been seen on Google Earth 688 00:44:12,989 --> 00:44:15,790 and such a massive and unusual shape 689 00:44:15,823 --> 00:44:17,190 would have been spotted. 690 00:44:22,858 --> 00:44:24,691 One of the most used claims 691 00:44:24,724 --> 00:44:26,824 that is completely false 692 00:44:26,858 --> 00:44:28,325 is that the Atlanteans 693 00:44:28,359 --> 00:44:30,958 were technologically advanced. 694 00:44:30,991 --> 00:44:34,092 Plato mentions nothing of the sort. 695 00:44:34,125 --> 00:44:37,192 These are all from psychics and new aged philosophers 696 00:44:37,225 --> 00:44:38,792 speculating or chanelling. 697 00:44:39,860 --> 00:44:41,960 There are no mentions of flying machines, 698 00:44:41,993 --> 00:44:44,361 psychic powers, pyramids, lasers 699 00:44:44,393 --> 00:44:46,293 or any other kind of Science fiction. 700 00:44:50,361 --> 00:44:54,994 Again, if such things had existed 11,000 years ago 701 00:44:55,027 --> 00:44:57,628 then other cultures and trading partners 702 00:44:57,662 --> 00:44:58,762 would have mentioned, 703 00:44:59,662 --> 00:45:01,227 the Egyptian certainly would. 704 00:45:02,228 --> 00:45:05,128 It makes for great entertainment 705 00:45:05,162 --> 00:45:07,729 and as indeed feed such a wonderful television shows 706 00:45:07,763 --> 00:45:09,228 such as Stargate, 707 00:45:09,262 --> 00:45:11,163 but it remains Science fiction. 708 00:45:12,263 --> 00:45:13,996 Many of these early writers 709 00:45:14,029 --> 00:45:16,730 who made fanciful claims for Atlantis 710 00:45:16,764 --> 00:45:18,196 were racially oriented, 711 00:45:19,064 --> 00:45:21,030 claiming that Mayans and Aztecs 712 00:45:21,064 --> 00:45:23,398 were not capable of creating their own pyramids 713 00:45:23,431 --> 00:45:25,164 and ground structures, 714 00:45:25,197 --> 00:45:27,030 Science moved forward 715 00:45:27,064 --> 00:45:29,198 and evidence overcame such bigger trend. 716 00:45:36,799 --> 00:45:39,166 Today, similar claims are made 717 00:45:39,199 --> 00:45:40,766 but instead of why its Europeans 718 00:45:40,799 --> 00:45:42,266 or clever Egyptians 719 00:45:42,299 --> 00:45:44,533 being the mind behind the mystery 720 00:45:44,567 --> 00:45:46,433 it is said that the knowledge came from aliens. 721 00:45:47,700 --> 00:45:49,401 However we address it up, 722 00:45:49,434 --> 00:45:51,668 it's still racist invigorated 723 00:45:51,700 --> 00:45:54,934 to assume ancient people could not build 724 00:45:54,968 --> 00:45:57,568 land structures without outside intervention. 725 00:46:03,234 --> 00:46:06,069 And yet, that is precisely what is being stated 726 00:46:06,102 --> 00:46:07,935 on hundreds of websites 727 00:46:07,969 --> 00:46:10,202 and in dozens of new age books, 728 00:46:10,235 --> 00:46:13,202 "Atlantis was created by ancient aliens 729 00:46:13,235 --> 00:46:16,936 who came here, spawned humanity, taught us 730 00:46:16,970 --> 00:46:18,437 and for one reason or another 731 00:46:18,471 --> 00:46:20,970 were eventually wiped out or left. 732 00:46:27,004 --> 00:46:28,871 In the same breath this people claimed 733 00:46:28,904 --> 00:46:30,838 the pyramids of Egypt are in fact 734 00:46:30,872 --> 00:46:32,972 that half a million years old 735 00:46:33,005 --> 00:46:36,605 and were wrapped in a protective substance for millenia. 736 00:46:36,638 --> 00:46:38,606 This they claim is the reason 737 00:46:38,639 --> 00:46:40,973 that so many similarities exist around 738 00:46:41,006 --> 00:46:44,973 the world in structures, language and belief systems. 739 00:46:45,006 --> 00:46:46,839 Well, they neglect to remember 740 00:46:46,873 --> 00:46:48,973 is that mankind spread around the globe 741 00:46:49,006 --> 00:46:50,740 from the same source. 742 00:46:50,774 --> 00:46:54,840 That the sun, moon and stars and the sky deities 743 00:46:54,874 --> 00:46:55,874 were seen by all man. 744 00:47:10,042 --> 00:47:12,509 All mankind had the same needs. 745 00:47:12,542 --> 00:47:15,009 The same evolutionary drives, 746 00:47:15,042 --> 00:47:19,010 the same desire to meet their gods in the afterlife. 747 00:47:19,043 --> 00:47:21,777 Similarities around the globe are all easily explained 748 00:47:21,810 --> 00:47:23,277 through the similarities 749 00:47:23,310 --> 00:47:26,143 and biological entity called human 750 00:47:26,177 --> 00:47:27,811 and the environment in which he lives. 751 00:47:37,745 --> 00:47:40,912 And this bring us to a very important point, 752 00:47:40,945 --> 00:47:43,045 Plato when writing his Republic 753 00:47:43,079 --> 00:47:45,312 or texts about Atlantis 754 00:47:45,346 --> 00:47:47,180 was passing on a message to his all 755 00:47:47,213 --> 00:47:50,313 about the god and bad, right and wrong, 756 00:47:50,347 --> 00:47:53,180 about ways to set up a strong society 757 00:47:53,213 --> 00:47:56,047 that understands the nature of man. 758 00:47:56,081 --> 00:47:59,814 So many rules and regulations are created by humans 759 00:47:59,847 --> 00:48:02,382 that forget the nature of the beast, 760 00:48:02,415 --> 00:48:05,048 Atlantis and its downfall is an allegory 761 00:48:05,082 --> 00:48:06,815 of what comes to all of those 762 00:48:06,848 --> 00:48:08,948 who believed they are more than they are. 763 00:48:15,983 --> 00:48:18,716 Plato was a teacher of man, 764 00:48:18,749 --> 00:48:21,584 not all that is taught is literal fact. 765 00:48:21,617 --> 00:48:24,950 Some teaching is better doing through fables. 766 00:48:24,984 --> 00:48:26,385 It is always been this way. 767 00:48:39,386 --> 00:48:40,486 The problem arises 768 00:48:40,519 --> 00:48:43,452 when we start to believe a man really walks on water 769 00:48:43,486 --> 00:48:44,886 and a virgin lady gave birth. 770 00:48:49,953 --> 00:48:53,253 The same can be said of Atlantis in many respects. 771 00:48:53,287 --> 00:48:54,987 Do we believe the writings of the man, 772 00:48:55,020 --> 00:48:56,754 who claimed psychic connection 773 00:48:56,788 --> 00:48:58,754 to the souls of Atlantis? 774 00:48:58,788 --> 00:49:02,188 Do we accept how incredible technology, 775 00:49:02,221 --> 00:49:05,121 crystals of power came thousands of years ago 776 00:49:05,154 --> 00:49:06,489 in a spaceship, 777 00:49:06,522 --> 00:49:08,789 sworn mankind and on? 778 00:49:14,155 --> 00:49:17,255 Or do we look at was written, 779 00:49:17,289 --> 00:49:19,523 the surrounding archeological discoveries 780 00:49:19,556 --> 00:49:20,456 from the period, 781 00:49:21,123 --> 00:49:23,023 the contemporary writings, 782 00:49:23,056 --> 00:49:24,691 in short, the facts? 783 00:49:34,191 --> 00:49:36,525 Hundreds of lives have been spent hunting 784 00:49:36,558 --> 00:49:41,025 for the lost city, island or continent of Atlantis. 785 00:49:41,058 --> 00:49:42,459 Some have deluded themselves, 786 00:49:43,559 --> 00:49:45,426 some truly believe 787 00:49:45,459 --> 00:49:47,693 and some attempted to delude others. 788 00:49:55,094 --> 00:49:58,227 So, if we understand that Plato was creating the story 789 00:49:58,260 --> 00:49:59,361 for the purpose of teaching 790 00:50:00,760 --> 00:50:03,327 could it be that there was some kind of real story 791 00:50:03,361 --> 00:50:04,595 upon which it was based? 792 00:50:12,596 --> 00:50:16,562 Ignoring the timeline of 11,000 years ago 793 00:50:16,596 --> 00:50:19,062 was there series of events that Plato stole 794 00:50:19,096 --> 00:50:20,363 for his teaching device? 795 00:50:21,363 --> 00:50:22,997 The answer is, maybe. 796 00:50:27,631 --> 00:50:29,598 In the fifth century BC, 797 00:50:29,631 --> 00:50:31,898 there existed a delicate balance of power 798 00:50:31,931 --> 00:50:34,098 between Athens and Sparta, 799 00:50:34,131 --> 00:50:37,532 much like that stated between Athens and Atlantis by Plato. 800 00:50:42,032 --> 00:50:44,732 A surprized eartquake struck Sparta 801 00:50:44,765 --> 00:50:46,533 killing more than 20,000 of them. 802 00:50:47,899 --> 00:50:51,233 This demise in numbers made Sparta's neighbors 803 00:50:51,265 --> 00:50:53,000 an indeed subjects 804 00:50:53,033 --> 00:50:55,634 to begin what is known as the earthquake wars. 805 00:50:59,567 --> 00:51:02,201 Sparta refused aid from Athens 806 00:51:02,234 --> 00:51:03,667 and hostilities between began. 807 00:51:10,302 --> 00:51:14,536 In 426 BC, one of the most destructive earthquakes 808 00:51:14,569 --> 00:51:16,536 from antiquity struck Athens 809 00:51:16,569 --> 00:51:18,936 with the following tsunamis causing chaos. 810 00:51:23,169 --> 00:51:27,137 The Spartan army was camped nearby and ready to attack, 811 00:51:27,169 --> 00:51:29,070 but more earthquakes forced them to flee. 812 00:51:38,338 --> 00:51:40,472 An island called Atlantic 813 00:51:40,506 --> 00:51:43,439 was the home to an Athenian port, 814 00:51:43,472 --> 00:51:45,672 absolute chaotic destruction came 815 00:51:45,706 --> 00:51:47,839 in the form of a massive sea wave. 816 00:51:51,106 --> 00:51:52,440 There were many deaths 817 00:51:52,473 --> 00:51:54,473 and the coastline was changed forever. 818 00:52:00,541 --> 00:52:02,508 In the fourth century BC, 819 00:52:02,541 --> 00:52:04,674 a peace treaty was finally struck, 820 00:52:04,708 --> 00:52:07,974 but was quickly followed by yet another earthquake 821 00:52:08,008 --> 00:52:10,742 destroying the cities of Hallek and Bora. 822 00:52:15,175 --> 00:52:17,709 Hallek had been a wealthy city 823 00:52:17,742 --> 00:52:20,843 and capital of a league of city states. 824 00:52:20,876 --> 00:52:23,710 It had been a center for the worship of Poseidon 825 00:52:23,743 --> 00:52:25,010 and was revealed by many. 826 00:52:30,511 --> 00:52:33,111 It was a relatively peaceful civilization 827 00:52:33,144 --> 00:52:36,378 and inspired many to say it as a perfect society. 828 00:52:42,678 --> 00:52:44,645 The destructive power of the earthquake 829 00:52:44,678 --> 00:52:46,145 and the following tsunami 830 00:52:46,178 --> 00:52:48,145 destroyed every building, 831 00:52:48,178 --> 00:52:49,379 and Posidonius wrote, 832 00:52:49,413 --> 00:52:51,779 that even the foundations were lost for all time. 833 00:52:56,279 --> 00:52:57,880 Following the disaster, 834 00:52:57,914 --> 00:53:00,580 the remnants of this once glorious city 835 00:53:00,614 --> 00:53:02,114 were divided among its neighbors. 836 00:53:06,781 --> 00:53:10,148 Eventually, legend emerged that Poseidon himself 837 00:53:10,181 --> 00:53:11,515 caused the destruction 838 00:53:11,548 --> 00:53:13,416 for the defiling of his sactuary. 839 00:53:20,716 --> 00:53:24,583 Writers started to say that Hallek's remains 840 00:53:24,617 --> 00:53:26,717 now lied deep beneath the ocean floor. 841 00:53:31,717 --> 00:53:34,784 It was into this very period that Plato was born 842 00:53:34,818 --> 00:53:37,051 with all the news and discussion of the events 843 00:53:37,084 --> 00:53:37,951 would have been widespread. 844 00:53:41,818 --> 00:53:44,419 Looking at the various real historical events 845 00:53:44,452 --> 00:53:45,819 in the area 846 00:53:45,852 --> 00:53:48,819 just before and at the time of Plato, 847 00:53:48,852 --> 00:53:52,586 it is clear to say where he gained this inspiration 848 00:53:52,620 --> 00:53:55,620 of political perfection and ultimate demise. 849 00:54:04,854 --> 00:54:07,321 And yet with every passing decade, 850 00:54:07,354 --> 00:54:10,087 the new discovery emerges of ancient structures 851 00:54:10,121 --> 00:54:11,588 on the ocean floor, 852 00:54:11,622 --> 00:54:12,588 pyramids 853 00:54:12,622 --> 00:54:13,321 great walls, 854 00:54:13,354 --> 00:54:15,088 stranged man-made objects 855 00:54:15,122 --> 00:54:16,122 seemed to be everywhere. 856 00:54:17,255 --> 00:54:19,255 Who knows, one day 857 00:54:19,288 --> 00:54:20,989 we may just discover the remnants 858 00:54:21,023 --> 00:54:23,789 of that ancient civilization, called Atlantis. 859 00:54:45,659 --> 00:54:46,626 In each age, 860 00:54:46,659 --> 00:54:49,158 the story has undergone a metamorphosis. 861 00:54:53,427 --> 00:54:57,893 From Greek deities to sacred spirits of some unseen realm, 862 00:54:57,927 --> 00:55:01,227 from Nazi propaganda to little green man, 863 00:55:01,260 --> 00:55:05,394 Atlantis will continue to be a mirror to society 864 00:55:05,428 --> 00:55:08,694 and in many ways it points us towards 865 00:55:08,728 --> 00:55:11,194 the beginning of civilization itself. 62476

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