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[Silence]
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Atlantis, real or idea,
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legend, myth and mystery
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or hidden and missing history.
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For every 2,000 years mankind
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has grappled with the
question,
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00:01:02,575 --> 00:01:04,442
"What was Atlantis?"
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From great sea power of
ancient times
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to idealistic Utopia,
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00:01:13,942 --> 00:01:16,543
from pawn of Nazi propaganda
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to home of ancient aliens,
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the full way to view an
imagination
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has been brought to bear
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00:01:22,810 --> 00:01:24,811
on the mystery that is
Atlantis.
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Who do we believe?
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What is the evidence?
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Where did it all begin?
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Where and when will it
end?
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It's time to break apart the
myth
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and reveal the hard evidence
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and discover Atlantis.
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What does the word itself
mean,
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00:02:14,749 --> 00:02:15,749
and where did it originate?
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Two small dialogues, called
Timaeus and Critias
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00:02:20,217 --> 00:02:23,317
written by the Greek
philosopher, Plato
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00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:27,984
in around 360 BC first
mentioned Atlantis.
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It is named after the Greek
Titan god, Atlas
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who holds of the world on his
shoulders.
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00:02:34,052 --> 00:02:36,286
Atlantis is the island of
Atlas.
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The following is Plato's
account
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when speaking to the
Athenians.
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For these histories tell of
a mighty power
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which unprovoked, made an
expedition
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against the whole of Europe
and Asia
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00:02:54,121 --> 00:02:55,953
and to which your city put
an end.
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00:02:57,254 --> 00:03:00,654
This power came forth after
the Atlantic ocean
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00:03:00,688 --> 00:03:03,754
for in those days, the
Atlantic was navigable
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00:03:03,788 --> 00:03:05,422
and there was an island
situated
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00:03:05,455 --> 00:03:07,289
in front of the straits,
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00:03:07,322 --> 00:03:11,190
which all by you called the
Pillars of the Heracles.
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00:03:11,223 --> 00:03:15,290
The island was larger than
Libya and Asia put together.
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00:03:15,323 --> 00:03:17,923
Almost the weight of all the
islands.
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00:03:17,956 --> 00:03:19,890
From this, you might pass to
the hole
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00:03:19,923 --> 00:03:21,523
of the opposite continent,
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00:03:21,556 --> 00:03:23,224
which surrounded the true
ocean.
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00:03:24,324 --> 00:03:25,791
For this sea,
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00:03:25,824 --> 00:03:28,524
which is within the straits
of Heracles
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00:03:28,557 --> 00:03:32,258
is only a harbor, having a
narrow entrace,
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00:03:32,292 --> 00:03:34,925
but that harbor is a real
sea
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00:03:34,958 --> 00:03:37,825
and the surrounding land
maybe most truly cold
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00:03:37,858 --> 00:03:39,093
abound this continent.
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00:03:40,992 --> 00:03:43,093
Now, in this island of
Atlantis
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00:03:43,126 --> 00:03:45,326
there was a great and
powerful empire,
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00:03:45,359 --> 00:03:47,726
which had ruled over the
whole island
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00:03:47,759 --> 00:03:51,594
and several others and other
parts of the continent
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00:03:51,627 --> 00:03:55,160
and furthermore the men of
Atlantis had subjected
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00:03:55,194 --> 00:03:58,328
the parts of Libya within
their columns of Heracles
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as far as Egypt
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00:04:00,261 --> 00:04:01,628
and of Europe as far as
Tyrrhenia.
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00:04:03,595 --> 00:04:06,428
This vast power gathered
into war
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00:04:06,461 --> 00:04:10,762
endeavored to subdue to
blow our country and jewels
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00:04:10,796 --> 00:04:14,130
and the whole of the region
within the straits
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00:04:14,163 --> 00:04:17,762
and then so on, your country
shone forth,
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00:04:17,796 --> 00:04:20,263
and in the excellence of
their virtue and strength
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00:04:20,297 --> 00:04:21,363
among all mankind,
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00:04:22,797 --> 00:04:25,997
she was pre-imminent in
courage and military skill,
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00:04:26,030 --> 00:04:28,498
and was the leader
of the [inaudible],
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00:04:28,531 --> 00:04:30,864
and when the rest fell off
from her,
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00:04:30,898 --> 00:04:32,998
being compelled to stand
alone
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00:04:33,031 --> 00:04:36,365
after having under gone the
very extremitive danger
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00:04:36,399 --> 00:04:39,965
she defeated and triumph over
the invaders
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00:04:39,999 --> 00:04:41,965
and preserve from slavery
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00:04:41,999 --> 00:04:44,799
those who were not yet
subjegated
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00:04:44,832 --> 00:04:47,300
and generously liberated
all the rest of us
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00:04:47,333 --> 00:04:49,900
who dwelled within the
pillars.
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00:04:49,933 --> 00:04:51,400
But afterwards,
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00:04:51,433 --> 00:04:54,301
there occurred violent
earthquakes and floods
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00:04:54,334 --> 00:04:57,401
and in a single day and night
of misfortune
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00:04:57,434 --> 00:04:59,734
all your war like men and
their bodies
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00:04:59,767 --> 00:05:01,534
sunk into the earth
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00:05:01,567 --> 00:05:04,168
and the island of Atlantis
in like manner
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00:05:04,202 --> 00:05:07,302
disappeared into the depths
of the sea,
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00:05:07,335 --> 00:05:10,169
for which reason the sea
in those parts
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00:05:10,203 --> 00:05:12,503
is impossible and
inpenetrable
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00:05:12,536 --> 00:05:15,336
because there is a shoal of
mud in the way
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00:05:15,369 --> 00:05:18,703
and this was caused by the
subtances of the island.
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00:05:30,604 --> 00:05:32,205
According to Plato,
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00:05:32,238 --> 00:05:34,905
Atlantis was a great land
and sea power
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00:05:34,938 --> 00:05:38,072
situated in front of the
pillars of Heracles.
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00:05:38,106 --> 00:05:42,572
This great power had existed
9,000 years before Plato.
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00:05:42,606 --> 00:05:44,872
That's about 11,000 years
ago.
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00:05:49,573 --> 00:05:52,073
'Cause it conquered much of
Europe and Africa,
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00:05:52,107 --> 00:05:55,373
however, when they intend to
do invade Athens,
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00:05:55,407 --> 00:05:57,473
the island sunk into the
ocean
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00:05:57,507 --> 00:06:00,208
in a single day and night
of misfortune.
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00:06:11,275 --> 00:06:13,709
From the moment Plato put
pen to paper,
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00:06:13,742 --> 00:06:17,610
Atlantis became a mystery of
debate on all levels.
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00:06:17,643 --> 00:06:19,610
From the idea to actually it
existed
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00:06:19,643 --> 00:06:21,976
to the concept of it being
a Utopian dream.
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00:06:28,311 --> 00:06:29,344
In the middle ages,
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00:06:29,377 --> 00:06:30,911
and later periods,
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00:06:30,944 --> 00:06:33,278
humanists and Renaissance
writers
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00:06:33,312 --> 00:06:37,011
turned Atlantis into the
allegorical heaven on Earth.
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00:06:37,044 --> 00:06:38,778
By the 19th century,
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00:06:38,812 --> 00:06:41,945
it was turning back to a
very real possibility,
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00:06:41,978 --> 00:06:44,945
that it had existed and
indeed still may.
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00:06:58,914 --> 00:07:00,514
One thing is sure,
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00:07:00,547 --> 00:07:02,814
the idea of Atlantis has
inspired
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00:07:02,847 --> 00:07:04,947
the imagination of countless
individuals
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00:07:04,980 --> 00:07:06,448
throughout the centuries
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00:07:06,481 --> 00:07:07,415
and still does.
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00:07:22,583 --> 00:07:26,283
To academics, the tale is
one of many myths,
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00:07:26,317 --> 00:07:28,151
woven into Plato's works
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00:07:28,184 --> 00:07:29,917
for purely stylistic
reasons.
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00:07:34,718 --> 00:07:37,918
He was conceptualizing the
ideal state,
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00:07:37,951 --> 00:07:39,751
just as he did so in the
Republic.
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00:07:44,519 --> 00:07:47,485
He introduces Atlantis by an
older story
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00:07:47,519 --> 00:07:48,520
to give accredance.
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00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:58,187
In Critias, Plato tells the
tale
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00:07:58,221 --> 00:08:00,587
of Solemn visiting in Egypt.
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00:08:00,621 --> 00:08:03,187
Their he met a priest
called Cez,
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00:08:03,221 --> 00:08:05,454
who relate the story of a war
between
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00:08:05,487 --> 00:08:07,621
the ancient Athens and
Atlantis.
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00:08:11,888 --> 00:08:15,622
Some say that real events
may have influenced Plato,
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00:08:15,655 --> 00:08:17,888
such as the eruption of
Santorini,
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00:08:17,922 --> 00:08:19,889
the invasion of the sea
peoples
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00:08:19,923 --> 00:08:22,389
and even the Trojan war.
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00:08:22,423 --> 00:08:24,756
Most however, insisted
Plato
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00:08:24,789 --> 00:08:27,390
created the story with Mayna
inspiration
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00:08:27,424 --> 00:08:29,924
such as the failed Athenian
invasion of Sicily.
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00:08:35,657 --> 00:08:38,725
Plato introduced the Atlantis
first in Timaeus,
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00:08:40,525 --> 00:08:43,226
for it is related in our
records,
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00:08:43,259 --> 00:08:45,626
how once upon a time your
State
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00:08:45,659 --> 00:08:48,292
stayed the course of a
mighty host,
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00:08:48,326 --> 00:08:52,059
which starting from a distant
point in the Atlantic ocean
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00:08:52,093 --> 00:08:54,160
was insolently advancing to
attack
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00:08:54,193 --> 00:08:56,327
the whole of Europe and
Asia to boot.
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00:08:57,827 --> 00:09:01,428
For the ocean there was at
that time navigable.
139
00:09:01,460 --> 00:09:03,927
For infront of the mouth
which you Greeks call
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00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,928
as you say, 'The Pillars of
Heracles',
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00:09:06,961 --> 00:09:09,061
there lay an island which
is larger
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00:09:09,095 --> 00:09:11,928
than Libya and Asia put
together.
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00:09:11,961 --> 00:09:14,295
It was possible for the
travellers of that time
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00:09:14,329 --> 00:09:17,162
to cross from it to the
other islands
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00:09:17,195 --> 00:09:19,929
and from the islands to the
whole of the continent
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00:09:19,962 --> 00:09:21,795
over against them,
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00:09:21,829 --> 00:09:25,096
which encompasses that
veritable ocean.
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00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:26,663
For all that we have here
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00:09:26,696 --> 00:09:29,464
lying within the mouth of
which we speak,
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00:09:29,497 --> 00:09:33,464
is evidently a haven having
a narrow entrance,
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00:09:33,497 --> 00:09:36,165
but that yonder is a real
ocean
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00:09:36,198 --> 00:09:37,831
under the land surrounding it
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00:09:37,864 --> 00:09:40,698
may most rightly be called
in the fullest
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00:09:40,731 --> 00:09:43,232
and truest sense a continent.
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00:09:44,498 --> 00:09:46,332
Now, in this island of
Atlantis,
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00:09:46,365 --> 00:09:49,333
there existed a confederation
of kings,
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00:09:49,366 --> 00:09:51,699
of great and marvelous power
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00:09:51,733 --> 00:09:54,566
which held sway over all
the island
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00:09:54,599 --> 00:09:57,234
and over many other islands
also
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00:09:57,267 --> 00:09:58,866
and parts of the continent.
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00:10:02,534 --> 00:10:04,834
Timaeus begins with the
creation and structure
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00:10:04,867 --> 00:10:07,635
of the universe as seen by
Plato.
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00:10:07,667 --> 00:10:10,735
He discusses ancient
civilizations
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00:10:10,768 --> 00:10:13,835
and muses about the ideal
society.
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00:10:13,868 --> 00:10:17,001
He asked whether his friends
might know any such place.
166
00:10:23,469 --> 00:10:25,237
Critias answers that he
knows
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00:10:25,270 --> 00:10:27,570
of a supposedly historical
place
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00:10:27,603 --> 00:10:29,537
and events that surround it.
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00:10:32,937 --> 00:10:36,104
In this record, Athens was a
perfect State,
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00:10:36,138 --> 00:10:38,238
with Atlantis in opposition.
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00:10:38,271 --> 00:10:40,538
It's being the opposite of
perfect.
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00:10:49,639 --> 00:10:51,505
Critias states that the
gods
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00:10:51,539 --> 00:10:54,772
divided the land amongst
themselves and to Poisedon.
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00:10:54,805 --> 00:10:57,140
The god of the sea was given
Atlantis.
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00:11:02,806 --> 00:11:05,707
Larger than Libya and Asia
Minor combined,
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00:11:05,741 --> 00:11:08,941
it wasn't this tale to be
soaked by an earthquake
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00:11:08,974 --> 00:11:11,242
turning into an impassable
muddy shoal.
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00:11:17,109 --> 00:11:19,309
The Egyptians, he said,
179
00:11:19,343 --> 00:11:22,709
described Atlantis as having
mountains in the north,
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00:11:22,743 --> 00:11:24,943
being hundreds of miles
across
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00:11:24,976 --> 00:11:26,976
made of numerous islands,
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00:11:27,009 --> 00:11:28,476
with the center island being
around
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00:11:28,509 --> 00:11:30,177
half a mile in diameter.
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00:11:39,844 --> 00:11:42,611
It is probably important to
understand the layout
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00:11:42,645 --> 00:11:45,246
and description of the island
of Atlantis
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00:11:45,278 --> 00:11:47,745
because one thing is certain
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Plato would never include
such details on the wind.
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00:11:57,612 --> 00:11:59,012
Like many other myths,
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00:11:59,046 --> 00:12:01,713
the details could point to
a real location
190
00:12:01,747 --> 00:12:03,780
such as in the case of Troy
191
00:12:03,813 --> 00:12:07,348
or refer to something like
sacred geometry.
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00:12:07,381 --> 00:12:09,448
Looking at the other parts
of the tale
193
00:12:09,481 --> 00:12:10,714
may reveal a clue.
194
00:12:16,048 --> 00:12:19,349
Poisedon had five pairs of
male twins.
195
00:12:19,382 --> 00:12:21,282
The eldest was Atlas.
196
00:12:21,315 --> 00:12:24,116
And he was the king of the
whole island and ocean,
197
00:12:24,150 --> 00:12:25,749
now called the Atlantic.
198
00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:35,750
His twin Gadeirus was given
a part of the island
near the Pillars of Heracles.
199
00:12:38,684 --> 00:12:41,517
Poisedon carved the mountain
where his love resided
200
00:12:41,551 --> 00:12:43,552
into a palace.
201
00:12:46,752 --> 00:12:49,018
He created three moats of
increasing width.
202
00:12:54,553 --> 00:12:56,253
His people, the Atlanteans
203
00:12:56,286 --> 00:12:57,886
then built a series of
bridges
204
00:12:57,919 --> 00:12:59,853
from the mountain city for
access.
205
00:13:15,087 --> 00:13:17,555
The huge canal was dugged
out to the sea
206
00:13:17,588 --> 00:13:20,422
and tunnels into the rings
of land for ships to pass.
207
00:13:35,223 --> 00:13:37,623
Docks were carved directly
into the massive rocks.
208
00:13:48,492 --> 00:13:50,725
Each entrance have gates
and towers
209
00:13:50,759 --> 00:13:53,059
and walls surrounded each
ring
210
00:13:53,092 --> 00:13:55,193
made from red, white and
black rocks.
211
00:14:09,161 --> 00:14:12,927
These were covered in brass,
tin and orichalcum.
212
00:14:17,061 --> 00:14:20,362
Each of these stones have
symbolic meaning.
213
00:14:20,395 --> 00:14:24,263
Red for instance was a symbol
of growth and decay.
214
00:14:24,296 --> 00:14:27,363
Orichalcum is an old known
metal used for armor.
215
00:14:39,664 --> 00:14:41,797
There is an earlier account
of Atlantis
216
00:14:41,830 --> 00:14:45,365
written by Hellenicus of
Lesbos,
217
00:14:45,398 --> 00:14:47,798
there is very little in the
fragment that exists
218
00:14:47,831 --> 00:14:49,598
and this deals mainly with
genealogy.
219
00:14:54,699 --> 00:14:56,166
There is however a link
between
220
00:14:56,199 --> 00:14:57,899
a place called Syracuse
221
00:14:57,932 --> 00:14:59,799
where Plato onced lived
222
00:14:59,832 --> 00:15:02,367
in his account of Atlantis.
223
00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:04,300
It has been shown to have a
number of parallels
224
00:15:04,333 --> 00:15:06,200
and physical layout and
fortification.
225
00:15:10,334 --> 00:15:13,967
Crantor, who studied on the
one of Plato's students
226
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,202
and therefore from very
close to Plato's in time
227
00:15:17,235 --> 00:15:21,834
actually stated, he believed
Atlantis to be real.
228
00:15:21,868 --> 00:15:25,102
He wrote a commentary on
Timaeus, which is now lost.
229
00:15:29,270 --> 00:15:31,570
However, there is original
report on it
230
00:15:31,603 --> 00:15:32,970
from the fifth century.
231
00:15:33,736 --> 00:15:35,303
This is what was written,
232
00:15:36,803 --> 00:15:40,204
"Crantor also says that
Plato's contemperaries
233
00:15:40,237 --> 00:15:42,337
used to criticize him
jokingly
234
00:15:42,371 --> 00:15:45,205
from not being the inventor
of his Republic,
235
00:15:45,238 --> 00:15:47,472
but copying the institutions
of the Egyptians.
236
00:15:49,372 --> 00:15:51,572
Plato took these critiques
seriously enough
237
00:15:51,605 --> 00:15:53,972
to assign to the Egyptians
the story about
238
00:15:54,005 --> 00:15:56,738
the Athenians and Atlanteans.
239
00:15:56,772 --> 00:15:59,139
So as to make them say that
the Athenians
240
00:15:59,173 --> 00:16:02,406
really once lived according
to that system.
241
00:16:02,439 --> 00:16:04,739
Crantor adds that this is
testified
242
00:16:04,773 --> 00:16:06,873
by the prophets of the
Egyptians,
243
00:16:06,906 --> 00:16:08,874
who observed that these
particulars
244
00:16:08,907 --> 00:16:11,407
are written on pillars which
are still preserved.
245
00:16:20,575 --> 00:16:23,242
The writer Proclus also
said,
246
00:16:23,276 --> 00:16:26,008
"We must bear in mind
concerning this whole fate
247
00:16:26,041 --> 00:16:27,676
of the Athenians,
248
00:16:27,709 --> 00:16:32,443
that it is neither be a myth
nor unadorned history.
249
00:16:32,476 --> 00:16:36,777
Although some take it as
history and others as myth
250
00:16:36,810 --> 00:16:39,510
that's an island of such
nature and size
251
00:16:39,543 --> 00:16:42,843
once existed is evident from
what is said
252
00:16:42,877 --> 00:16:45,744
by certain authors, who
investigated the things
253
00:16:45,778 --> 00:16:47,144
around the outer sea.
254
00:16:48,011 --> 00:16:49,511
For according to them,
255
00:16:49,544 --> 00:16:52,479
there were seven islands in
that sea in their time,
256
00:16:52,512 --> 00:16:54,279
sacred to Persephone
257
00:16:54,312 --> 00:16:57,512
and also three others of
enourmous size
258
00:16:57,545 --> 00:17:00,045
one of which was sacred to
Hades,
259
00:17:00,079 --> 00:17:04,946
another to Ammon and another
one betwee them to Poisedon.
260
00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:07,946
The extent of which was
a thousand stadia,
261
00:17:07,980 --> 00:17:10,447
and inhabitants of which,
they add
262
00:17:10,481 --> 00:17:13,181
preserved the remembrance
from their ancestors
263
00:17:13,214 --> 00:17:16,647
of the immeasurably large
island of Atlantis,
264
00:17:16,681 --> 00:17:19,047
which had really existed
there
265
00:17:19,081 --> 00:17:21,148
and for which many ages had
reigned
266
00:17:21,182 --> 00:17:23,948
over all islands in the
Atlantic sea
267
00:17:23,982 --> 00:17:26,915
and which itself had likewise
been sacred to Poisedon.
268
00:17:39,049 --> 00:17:42,984
Proclus was not alone in
believing Atlantis to be real.
269
00:17:43,017 --> 00:17:45,717
So too that the historians
and philosophers
270
00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:47,017
Strabo and Posidonius.
271
00:17:52,218 --> 00:17:54,418
A few decades after Plato,
272
00:17:54,451 --> 00:17:57,818
another writer by the name
of Theopompus
273
00:17:57,851 --> 00:17:59,552
spoken a land called Meropis.
274
00:18:01,086 --> 00:18:04,986
Here a race of man grew twice
the size of normal man,
275
00:18:05,019 --> 00:18:06,786
an inhabitant two cities
known
276
00:18:06,819 --> 00:18:08,720
as Eusebes and Machimos
277
00:18:09,787 --> 00:18:12,154
the Pious town and the
Fighting town.
278
00:18:18,154 --> 00:18:20,388
Most scholars believe that
Theopompus
279
00:18:20,421 --> 00:18:23,788
was in fact immitating or
copying Plato
280
00:18:23,821 --> 00:18:26,088
and those much of the detail
has merged
281
00:18:26,121 --> 00:18:27,789
with the mythology of
Atlantis.
282
00:18:31,622 --> 00:18:34,356
The next actual written work
about Atlantis
283
00:18:34,390 --> 00:18:36,089
comes from the historian
Philo
284
00:18:36,122 --> 00:18:37,223
in the first century AD.
285
00:18:38,456 --> 00:18:41,291
He claims that the successor
of Aristotle,
286
00:18:41,324 --> 00:18:45,090
a man named Theophrastus
said,
287
00:18:45,123 --> 00:18:47,091
"And the island of Atlantis,
288
00:18:47,123 --> 00:18:49,292
which was greater than Africa
and Asia
289
00:18:49,325 --> 00:18:52,057
as Plato say as in the
Timaeus
290
00:18:52,091 --> 00:18:55,825
in one day and night was
overwhelmed beneath the sea,
291
00:18:55,858 --> 00:18:59,092
in consequence of an
extraordinary earthquake
292
00:18:59,125 --> 00:19:04,626
and inundation and suddenly
disappeared, becoming sea,
293
00:19:04,659 --> 00:19:07,826
not indeed navigable but full
of gulfs and eddies."
294
00:19:11,926 --> 00:19:14,460
The Christian writer
Tertullian said that,
295
00:19:14,494 --> 00:19:16,327
"Atlantis was real,
296
00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:20,195
and that was of equal size
to Libya and Asia."
297
00:19:20,228 --> 00:19:23,027
showing that he was familiar
with Plato's description.
298
00:19:27,028 --> 00:19:29,462
Another Christian, Arnobius
said,
299
00:19:29,496 --> 00:19:30,961
"The destruction of Atlantis
300
00:19:30,995 --> 00:19:32,462
was due to their pagan ways."
301
00:19:37,696 --> 00:19:39,630
Cosmas in the sixth century
wrote,
302
00:19:40,830 --> 00:19:44,030
"There is to westward an
island--Atlantis,
303
00:19:44,063 --> 00:19:46,030
lying out in the ocean,
304
00:19:46,063 --> 00:19:47,498
in the direction of Cadiz,
305
00:19:48,698 --> 00:19:50,864
of an enourmous magnitude
306
00:19:50,898 --> 00:19:52,498
and relates that the ten
kings
307
00:19:52,531 --> 00:19:54,131
having procured mercenaries
308
00:19:54,165 --> 00:19:56,232
from the nations in this
island
309
00:19:56,265 --> 00:19:58,532
came from the earth far away
310
00:19:58,565 --> 00:20:01,132
and conquered Europe and
Asia,
311
00:20:01,165 --> 00:20:04,132
but were afterwards
conquered by the Athenians.
312
00:20:04,166 --> 00:20:06,132
Well, that island itself
313
00:20:06,166 --> 00:20:08,500
was submerged by god under
the sea."
314
00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:14,334
Both Plato and Aristotle
praised this philosopher
315
00:20:14,367 --> 00:20:17,501
and Proclus who has written
a commentary on him.
316
00:20:17,534 --> 00:20:20,734
He himself expresses views
similar to our own,
317
00:20:20,767 --> 00:20:22,901
with some modifications,
318
00:20:22,934 --> 00:20:24,668
transferring the scene of
the events
319
00:20:24,702 --> 00:20:25,802
from the east to the west.
320
00:20:36,703 --> 00:20:39,403
Moreover, he mentions those
ten generations
321
00:20:39,436 --> 00:20:40,736
as well as that earth
322
00:20:40,769 --> 00:20:43,237
which lies beyond the ocean.
323
00:20:43,270 --> 00:20:44,504
And in a word, this is
evident
324
00:20:44,537 --> 00:20:47,404
that all of them borrow from
Moses
325
00:20:47,437 --> 00:20:49,271
and published his statements
as their own.
326
00:21:05,606 --> 00:21:08,440
This is interesting that
Atlantis was being compared
327
00:21:08,472 --> 00:21:11,072
with the Great Flood from
the Bible.
328
00:21:11,106 --> 00:21:13,607
A sudden destruction of
populations
329
00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:15,473
way back in antiquity
330
00:21:15,507 --> 00:21:17,441
and only remembered now as
legend.
331
00:21:23,808 --> 00:21:26,841
Scientific evidence does
show floods around the globe
332
00:21:26,874 --> 00:21:28,609
with various times
333
00:21:28,642 --> 00:21:31,342
and some have compared the
tsumanis
334
00:21:31,375 --> 00:21:33,609
caused by the eruption of
Santorini
335
00:21:33,642 --> 00:21:34,642
to the biblical flood.
336
00:21:35,875 --> 00:21:38,343
In truth, it's maybe that
other cultures
337
00:21:38,376 --> 00:21:40,476
just wrote of this massive
destruction
338
00:21:40,510 --> 00:21:42,843
of an entire civilization
339
00:21:42,876 --> 00:21:44,643
with different names and
perspectives.
340
00:21:50,010 --> 00:21:52,577
A Hebrew text from the 14th
century
341
00:21:52,611 --> 00:21:55,212
discussing calculations from
longitude states,
342
00:21:56,612 --> 00:21:59,178
"Some say that they begin at
at the beginning
343
00:21:59,212 --> 00:22:00,778
of the western ocean and
beyond."
344
00:22:01,912 --> 00:22:03,346
For in the earliest times,
345
00:22:03,379 --> 00:22:05,513
there was an island in the
middle of the ocean.
346
00:22:07,546 --> 00:22:09,179
There was schoolars there
347
00:22:09,213 --> 00:22:13,013
who isolated themselves in
the pursuit of philosopy.
348
00:22:13,046 --> 00:22:15,879
In their day, that was the
beginning for measuring
349
00:22:15,913 --> 00:22:19,147
the longitude of the
inhabited world.
350
00:22:19,180 --> 00:22:21,814
Today, it has become covered
by sea.
351
00:22:26,248 --> 00:22:28,215
From the 16th century onwards,
352
00:22:28,248 --> 00:22:31,216
speculations surrounding
Atlantis spread
353
00:22:31,249 --> 00:22:33,349
and was new Europeans
discoveries,
354
00:22:33,382 --> 00:22:35,015
and the Americas is
elsewhere
355
00:22:35,048 --> 00:22:36,916
there was good reason to
suggest
356
00:22:36,949 --> 00:22:38,516
there might just be traces
357
00:22:38,549 --> 00:22:40,283
of those great island
somewhere.
358
00:22:48,218 --> 00:22:50,551
It was in this era of
speculation
359
00:22:50,583 --> 00:22:53,851
that Sir Thomas More first
uttered the name 'Utopia'.
360
00:22:57,351 --> 00:22:59,151
It was a work inspired
directly
361
00:22:59,185 --> 00:23:01,319
by the tales of Atlantis
362
00:23:01,352 --> 00:23:04,519
and accounts from travellers
to far off lands.
363
00:23:04,552 --> 00:23:08,052
This Utopia was situated in
the new world
364
00:23:08,085 --> 00:23:11,052
and indeed inspired many
people to venture
365
00:23:11,085 --> 00:23:12,586
across the Atlantic
themselves.
366
00:23:18,786 --> 00:23:21,454
Plato's description for
massive continent,
367
00:23:21,487 --> 00:23:23,721
married the size and scope
with the new world
368
00:23:23,754 --> 00:23:24,987
of the Americas.
369
00:23:30,622 --> 00:23:32,855
So Francis Beacon continued
this theme
370
00:23:32,888 --> 00:23:35,223
in his work, The New
Atlantis,
371
00:23:35,256 --> 00:23:37,088
where his idealistic paradise
372
00:23:37,122 --> 00:23:40,456
was situated of the western
coast of America.
373
00:23:40,489 --> 00:23:42,589
It was becoming popular
belief
374
00:23:42,623 --> 00:23:44,823
that Atlantis had indeed
being based
375
00:23:44,856 --> 00:23:47,624
upon stories of the Mayans
and Aztecs civilizations.
376
00:23:54,924 --> 00:23:57,758
It was an era of Grand
Christianity,
377
00:23:57,791 --> 00:24:00,325
an evidence from many of the
old testament tales
378
00:24:00,358 --> 00:24:01,358
was being sort out.
379
00:24:07,459 --> 00:24:10,726
Europeans, so most indegenous
people as inferior
380
00:24:10,759 --> 00:24:12,959
and comforted themselves
with the notions
381
00:24:12,992 --> 00:24:15,360
that white man had built the
massive structures
382
00:24:15,393 --> 00:24:16,227
that were being found.
383
00:24:17,793 --> 00:24:21,760
A common history between the
tribe of Israel and Europeans,
384
00:24:21,793 --> 00:24:24,361
so those people who've most
have built
385
00:24:24,394 --> 00:24:25,828
these pyramids and palaces.
386
00:24:26,694 --> 00:24:28,794
This was all being brought
into line
387
00:24:28,828 --> 00:24:30,661
with the concepts of Atlantis
388
00:24:30,694 --> 00:24:32,961
and gave them a satisfying
explanation.
389
00:24:39,196 --> 00:24:41,296
By the mid 19th century,
390
00:24:41,330 --> 00:24:44,263
Meso-American schoolars were
proposing officially
391
00:24:44,296 --> 00:24:47,896
that Atlantis most relate to
the Mayan in Aztec cultures.
392
00:24:51,564 --> 00:24:53,297
It was stated that, "A tall
test
393
00:24:53,331 --> 00:24:56,164
with the surviving remnants
of the Atlanteans
394
00:24:56,198 --> 00:24:57,864
and the Aztecs decended from
this.
395
00:24:59,432 --> 00:25:02,698
So each ideas along with
romantic drawings
396
00:25:02,732 --> 00:25:05,065
postered the popular
imagination
397
00:25:05,098 --> 00:25:07,333
and soon a mixture of
Egyptian,
398
00:25:07,366 --> 00:25:09,199
Greek, man and Aztec
imagery
399
00:25:09,233 --> 00:25:11,965
was being created for a
fantasy world
400
00:25:11,998 --> 00:25:13,733
around the legend of
Atlantis.
401
00:25:16,999 --> 00:25:19,667
This is difficult today to
understand the credence
402
00:25:19,700 --> 00:25:21,834
that was given to support
those.
403
00:25:21,867 --> 00:25:23,234
We have modern Science,
404
00:25:24,367 --> 00:25:25,834
geological surveys,
405
00:25:25,867 --> 00:25:27,700
archeological digs,
406
00:25:27,734 --> 00:25:29,835
post Rosetta Stone
translations
407
00:25:29,868 --> 00:25:33,202
of major historical texts
are brought
408
00:25:33,236 --> 00:25:36,868
and yet fail a detail to
count of much of history.
409
00:25:36,901 --> 00:25:39,736
Back in the 19th and early
20th century,
410
00:25:39,769 --> 00:25:41,369
schoolars were still
developing
411
00:25:41,402 --> 00:25:43,736
the Science of historical
research
412
00:25:43,769 --> 00:25:46,736
and this included using a
lot of imagination
413
00:25:46,769 --> 00:25:47,770
to fill in the gaps.
414
00:25:56,771 --> 00:26:00,104
One man, who successfully
used his imagination
415
00:26:00,138 --> 00:26:03,472
and strong will power to
unlock an age old mystery,
416
00:26:03,505 --> 00:26:04,904
was Heinrich Schliemann.
417
00:26:07,305 --> 00:26:10,639
Ever since Homer had written
down the story of Troy,
418
00:26:10,672 --> 00:26:13,440
mankind had wondered how much
of it was true?
419
00:26:18,573 --> 00:26:20,274
When Schliemann discovered
Troy,
420
00:26:20,307 --> 00:26:21,773
the modern day Turkey
421
00:26:21,806 --> 00:26:24,040
which was beleive to have
been legend
422
00:26:24,073 --> 00:26:26,774
the fire once again ignited
for Atlantis.
423
00:26:31,174 --> 00:26:32,642
Schoolars claimed to have
discovered
424
00:26:32,675 --> 00:26:35,775
the connection between the
Greek and Mayan languages
425
00:26:35,808 --> 00:26:38,175
and suddenly the gain was
opened for all to play.
426
00:26:50,709 --> 00:26:53,677
The writer Ignasius Donnelly
try to prove
427
00:26:53,710 --> 00:26:55,677
that all known civilizations
428
00:26:55,710 --> 00:26:57,110
were descended from Atlantis.
429
00:27:00,411 --> 00:27:01,944
He drew parallels between
430
00:27:01,977 --> 00:27:04,545
the creation stories of
various cultures
431
00:27:04,578 --> 00:27:07,312
and stated that the true
Garden of Eden
432
00:27:07,346 --> 00:27:08,845
was really in Atlantis.
433
00:27:13,979 --> 00:27:15,679
It was Donelly who inspired
434
00:27:15,712 --> 00:27:18,812
a 19th century Atlantis
revival
435
00:27:18,846 --> 00:27:22,247
and began a march towards new
age concepts of the ancients.
436
00:27:37,881 --> 00:27:39,349
The world was about to be
given
437
00:27:39,382 --> 00:27:42,349
a whole new interpretation
of the Atlantis myth
438
00:27:42,382 --> 00:27:44,350
and an array of fanciful
439
00:27:44,383 --> 00:27:47,383
and bizarre concepts emerged
into the popular psyching.
440
00:27:54,417 --> 00:27:56,517
The Theosophical Society
would take it
441
00:27:56,551 --> 00:27:59,751
to mold it and repackaged it
442
00:27:59,784 --> 00:28:02,551
in the Secret Doctrine by
Madame Blavatsky.
443
00:28:06,552 --> 00:28:08,785
The book she claimed,
444
00:28:08,818 --> 00:28:10,618
had been originally dictated
445
00:28:10,652 --> 00:28:12,052
in Atlantis itself.
446
00:28:17,419 --> 00:28:19,019
In the book, Blavatsky
447
00:28:19,053 --> 00:28:22,019
completely ignored Plato's
statement
448
00:28:22,053 --> 00:28:25,119
that Atlantis was the
opposite of pure and good,
449
00:28:25,153 --> 00:28:30,054
instead she described them
as cultural heros.
450
00:28:30,087 --> 00:28:33,187
They were part of what she
called a Root Race,
451
00:28:33,221 --> 00:28:35,955
succeeded by her own Aryan
Race.
452
00:28:46,456 --> 00:28:49,557
The Theosophists claimed that
Atlantis reached its peak
453
00:28:49,590 --> 00:28:53,790
of civilization around one
million years ago,
454
00:28:53,823 --> 00:28:57,057
but it finally destroyed
itself through the dangerous
455
00:28:57,090 --> 00:28:59,591
use of psychic and
supernatural powers.
456
00:29:09,492 --> 00:29:11,725
There is absolutely no
evidence
457
00:29:11,759 --> 00:29:14,092
for any of the claims
458
00:29:14,125 --> 00:29:17,759
other than their own self
propessed psychic abilities
459
00:29:17,792 --> 00:29:20,226
to communicate with the
Atlanteans.
460
00:29:27,227 --> 00:29:29,694
The merging of myths and the
retelling
461
00:29:29,727 --> 00:29:31,193
of the Atlantis legend
462
00:29:31,227 --> 00:29:33,461
would eventually provide
the Nazis
463
00:29:33,494 --> 00:29:37,328
with one of the pretenses for
their Aryan philosophy
464
00:29:37,362 --> 00:29:39,895
which result in mass genocide.
465
00:29:46,796 --> 00:29:50,796
In 1934, Julius Evola claimed
466
00:29:50,829 --> 00:29:53,729
to that the Atlanteans were
Nordic superman,
467
00:29:53,763 --> 00:29:56,364
who had originally come from
the North Pole
468
00:29:56,397 --> 00:29:57,664
and others follow suit.
469
00:30:02,164 --> 00:30:04,631
Then there comes Edgar Cayce,
470
00:30:04,665 --> 00:30:07,998
he was a Kentucky, who
claimed to have a psychic
471
00:30:08,031 --> 00:30:10,498
powers and the ability to
foretell the future
472
00:30:10,531 --> 00:30:11,665
and heal the sick.
473
00:30:18,832 --> 00:30:21,567
During his moments of
insights
474
00:30:21,599 --> 00:30:23,833
he would reveal that many of
his followers
475
00:30:23,866 --> 00:30:27,333
were in fact reborn
Atlanteans
476
00:30:27,367 --> 00:30:31,033
and by tapping into their
collective unconsciousness
477
00:30:31,067 --> 00:30:33,701
he could describe what
Atlantis had been like.
478
00:30:38,068 --> 00:30:40,034
Disappointing that one of
his predictions
479
00:30:40,068 --> 00:30:41,201
failed to come true,
480
00:30:41,801 --> 00:30:43,269
that Atlantis would rise
from
481
00:30:43,302 --> 00:30:46,769
its watery grave in the
1960s.
482
00:30:46,802 --> 00:30:50,703
Nevertheless, Cayce even
after his death
483
00:30:50,736 --> 00:30:53,069
still has thousands of
followers
484
00:30:53,102 --> 00:30:56,371
who still search for the
Hall of Records
485
00:30:56,403 --> 00:30:59,970
supposedly burried beneath
the Sphinx in Egypt
486
00:31:00,003 --> 00:31:03,237
and upon which are written
the secrets of Atlantis.
487
00:31:10,338 --> 00:31:13,705
This creative search
surrounding Atlantis
488
00:31:13,738 --> 00:31:15,972
is now in the populous
psyche.
489
00:31:18,972 --> 00:31:22,073
People see it as a home of
advanced technology
490
00:31:22,106 --> 00:31:25,006
of super human abilities,
or perfection.
491
00:31:32,540 --> 00:31:36,140
A powerful energy crystals
mysterious magical ways
492
00:31:36,174 --> 00:31:39,475
pushed to side any concepts
of a real city state
493
00:31:39,508 --> 00:31:41,508
inhabited by real people.
494
00:31:49,141 --> 00:31:52,742
During the course of the
1960s and beyond
495
00:31:52,776 --> 00:31:54,842
modern understanding of
plate tectonics
496
00:31:54,876 --> 00:31:56,843
and continental drift
497
00:31:56,877 --> 00:31:59,643
has eroded such new age
philosophers
498
00:31:59,677 --> 00:32:01,244
and Science to cover.
499
00:32:05,210 --> 00:32:06,944
Today, most schoolars
500
00:32:06,978 --> 00:32:08,311
see the story of Atlantis
501
00:32:08,344 --> 00:32:09,411
as a method of teaching,
502
00:32:10,544 --> 00:32:13,144
breaking down Plato's writing
methods
503
00:32:13,178 --> 00:32:15,279
and Greek storytelling
reveals
504
00:32:15,312 --> 00:32:17,512
that he was in fact asking
host
505
00:32:17,545 --> 00:32:21,879
to examine their own culture,
politics and government.
506
00:32:21,912 --> 00:32:24,513
We have missed the point to
those sight,
507
00:32:24,546 --> 00:32:26,013
if we go off around the world
508
00:32:26,046 --> 00:32:28,314
attempting to discover the
lost continent.
509
00:32:35,381 --> 00:32:37,481
Others still point to
Schielmann
510
00:32:37,514 --> 00:32:39,714
and how he actually found
the city of legend
511
00:32:39,747 --> 00:32:40,881
from Greek myth.
512
00:32:50,349 --> 00:32:53,182
Remnants of the new age
creation linger in films
513
00:32:53,215 --> 00:32:56,049
and TV shows, on numerous
websites
514
00:32:56,083 --> 00:32:58,683
full of conspiracy theories
in aliens
515
00:32:58,716 --> 00:33:00,517
and dozens of speculative
books,
516
00:33:01,650 --> 00:33:04,050
but the Mainsteam schoolar
517
00:33:04,084 --> 00:33:06,050
has on the whole come to
terms
518
00:33:06,084 --> 00:33:09,884
with the fact that Atlantis
stated by Plato
519
00:33:09,917 --> 00:33:11,285
never really existed.
520
00:33:20,386 --> 00:33:23,086
But there are those like
Schliemann
521
00:33:23,119 --> 00:33:25,852
who remained outside of the
Mainstream
522
00:33:25,886 --> 00:33:26,886
and still search
523
00:33:27,986 --> 00:33:30,853
and every few years a new
theory emerges
524
00:33:30,887 --> 00:33:33,720
and some of these even make
it into our TV screens
525
00:33:33,753 --> 00:33:37,254
with ball of flames how
discovered the real Atlantis.
526
00:33:55,290 --> 00:33:56,990
So where should we look?
527
00:33:57,022 --> 00:33:58,423
Where is this ancient place?
528
00:33:59,423 --> 00:34:02,491
Is it in the realm of
thoughts and philospy?
529
00:34:02,524 --> 00:34:04,257
Or is there a possibility
530
00:34:04,291 --> 00:34:07,024
that it might have once
existed like Troy?
531
00:34:14,525 --> 00:34:17,958
There literally are dozens
of hyphotetical locations
532
00:34:17,992 --> 00:34:21,092
put forward by modern day
explorers.
533
00:34:21,125 --> 00:34:23,693
Some completely ignored
Plato's works
534
00:34:23,726 --> 00:34:25,726
and don't even look to
Atlantic ocean.
535
00:34:34,460 --> 00:34:36,794
A lot of the locations have
similarities
536
00:34:36,827 --> 00:34:38,428
to the Atlantis tale,
537
00:34:38,461 --> 00:34:41,027
such as the catastrophic end,
538
00:34:41,060 --> 00:34:45,528
water waves and existed close
to the timeframe.
539
00:34:45,561 --> 00:34:47,795
Most of the proposed
locations forward
540
00:34:47,828 --> 00:34:49,462
in the Mediterranean sea,
541
00:34:50,496 --> 00:34:54,362
Sardinia, Crete, Sicily,
Cyprus, Malta
542
00:34:54,396 --> 00:34:56,529
and the most popular one,
Santorini.
543
00:35:05,997 --> 00:35:07,963
There are also ancient
cities
544
00:35:07,997 --> 00:35:09,698
that came on to the spotlight
545
00:35:09,731 --> 00:35:11,364
such as Troy and Tantalus.
546
00:35:33,066 --> 00:35:34,401
Our first part of call
547
00:35:34,434 --> 00:35:36,900
is the most popular,
Santorini.
548
00:35:39,901 --> 00:35:41,367
Located in the Aegean,
549
00:35:41,401 --> 00:35:43,402
it is today known as, Thera.
550
00:35:46,635 --> 00:35:49,502
Many experts claimed that
it was once the home
551
00:35:49,535 --> 00:35:52,035
of ancient Minoan
civilization from Crete.
552
00:35:55,536 --> 00:35:58,403
Seen as wise and cultivated
society.
553
00:35:58,436 --> 00:36:00,337
It is easy to understand
554
00:36:00,370 --> 00:36:02,736
how their map being seen as
Atlanteans.
555
00:36:07,337 --> 00:36:08,804
Like the people in Atlantis,
556
00:36:08,837 --> 00:36:11,070
the Minoans worship the bull
557
00:36:11,104 --> 00:36:14,271
and this has been used to
link them together
558
00:36:14,305 --> 00:36:17,038
but the problem remains that
many cultures of that period
559
00:36:17,071 --> 00:36:19,805
such as the Egyptians worship
the bull as well.
560
00:36:27,307 --> 00:36:29,806
In around the 16th century
BC,
561
00:36:29,839 --> 00:36:31,939
Santorini erupted
562
00:36:31,972 --> 00:36:34,206
destroying the society
completely.
563
00:36:42,874 --> 00:36:45,341
It caused the massive
tsunami
564
00:36:45,374 --> 00:36:48,442
that also destroyed the
Minoan society on Crete
565
00:36:48,475 --> 00:36:50,941
and spread disaster far
and wide
566
00:36:50,974 --> 00:36:52,475
with flooding as far as
Egypt.
567
00:36:54,342 --> 00:36:56,575
It's speculated that this
disaster
568
00:36:56,609 --> 00:36:58,610
influence Plato in his
storytelling.
569
00:37:02,410 --> 00:37:04,476
But it is thousands of years
too late
570
00:37:04,510 --> 00:37:05,643
for it to be Atlantis.
571
00:37:14,544 --> 00:37:17,144
However, some argued that
Plato meant
572
00:37:17,177 --> 00:37:20,612
900 years not 9,000
573
00:37:20,645 --> 00:37:23,346
and that this was an error
in translation.
574
00:37:23,379 --> 00:37:24,712
This would also make Crete
575
00:37:24,745 --> 00:37:27,613
roughly the same size as
Atlantis.
576
00:37:27,646 --> 00:37:30,013
And Crete too is a possible
contender.
577
00:37:35,146 --> 00:37:37,880
Farther a field, the Bosporus
and Ancomah
578
00:37:37,914 --> 00:37:40,380
and the Black Sea have been
suggested,
579
00:37:40,414 --> 00:37:42,047
but with very little
acceptance.
580
00:37:48,848 --> 00:37:52,416
Speculation, new aged psychic
ideas,
581
00:37:52,449 --> 00:37:56,015
Nazis propaganda, treasure
hunters and more
582
00:37:56,048 --> 00:37:58,916
and yet nobody has found the
real hard evidence.
583
00:38:15,584 --> 00:38:16,784
A television team,
584
00:38:16,818 --> 00:38:19,684
working under professor
Richard Freund
585
00:38:19,718 --> 00:38:22,951
actually claimed to have
found evidence for Atlantis,
586
00:38:22,984 --> 00:38:24,118
in under Lucea.
587
00:38:25,251 --> 00:38:27,219
It was their belief that
Atlantis
588
00:38:27,252 --> 00:38:29,185
had been destroyed by
tsunami,
589
00:38:29,219 --> 00:38:30,919
in the area previously
destroyed
590
00:38:30,952 --> 00:38:32,219
by Spanish scientists.
591
00:38:33,219 --> 00:38:35,686
The team use a satellite
imagery
592
00:38:35,720 --> 00:38:39,554
of a suspected north city,
north of Cadiz
593
00:38:39,587 --> 00:38:41,687
and found what they believed
594
00:38:41,721 --> 00:38:43,821
to be a multi reigned
ancient demeanor.
595
00:38:53,488 --> 00:38:55,755
They claimed that the
citizens of Atlantis
596
00:38:55,788 --> 00:38:59,489
fled to other cities and
locations close by.
597
00:38:59,523 --> 00:39:03,489
However, Spanish scientists
have completely dismissed
598
00:39:03,523 --> 00:39:08,223
the speculations calling
the claims fanciful.
599
00:39:08,256 --> 00:39:10,457
It has yet to be proven
beyond doubt
600
00:39:10,490 --> 00:39:12,490
to be the location for
Atlantis.
601
00:39:17,890 --> 00:39:20,858
The team were not alone in
their claim however,
602
00:39:20,891 --> 00:39:23,858
German researchers and
historians have also stated
603
00:39:23,891 --> 00:39:25,791
the area to be alike in
location.
604
00:39:28,892 --> 00:39:32,926
He claims center around the
place called Tartessos
605
00:39:32,959 --> 00:39:35,660
which was said to have been
a basis for Plato's work
606
00:39:35,693 --> 00:39:40,127
on Atlantis by some historians
in the 1920s.
607
00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:42,361
The writer, Herotesus stated
608
00:39:42,394 --> 00:39:45,761
that he was situated beyond
the Pillars of Hercules,
609
00:39:45,794 --> 00:39:48,294
a statement Plato aslo used
for Atlantis.
610
00:39:49,828 --> 00:39:53,894
They traded widely and seen
to have been wealthy.
611
00:39:53,928 --> 00:39:57,295
A local port was built now
known as Cadiz
612
00:39:57,329 --> 00:40:00,529
and yet apart from the group
professor
613
00:40:00,562 --> 00:40:03,330
no other schoolars accept
the claims.
614
00:40:09,863 --> 00:40:12,963
Many look beyond the pillars
of Hercules,
615
00:40:12,996 --> 00:40:15,531
now known as the state of
Gibraltar
616
00:40:15,564 --> 00:40:18,298
and into the Atlantic ocean.
617
00:40:18,332 --> 00:40:20,164
It has been claimed that
Atlantis
618
00:40:20,197 --> 00:40:22,898
was a northern European
sunken island
619
00:40:22,932 --> 00:40:25,932
such as Doggerland or Bergen
island,
620
00:40:25,965 --> 00:40:30,232
which was flooded by tsunami
in around 6,100 BC.
621
00:40:34,866 --> 00:40:37,933
Others have claimed Ireland
to be Atlantis
622
00:40:37,966 --> 00:40:40,400
with its mysterious history
of mighty warriors.
623
00:40:43,634 --> 00:40:45,500
The Canary and Madeira
islands
624
00:40:45,534 --> 00:40:48,368
have also been claimed due
to their location,
625
00:40:48,401 --> 00:40:50,568
just beyond the Mediterranean
626
00:40:50,601 --> 00:40:52,735
but no evidence has been
forth coming.
627
00:40:56,502 --> 00:40:58,101
Various studies on the
islands
628
00:40:58,135 --> 00:41:01,802
includings their source and
beneath ocean waves
629
00:41:01,836 --> 00:41:04,403
have resulted in a compete
lack of evidence.
630
00:41:10,136 --> 00:41:13,103
Several other locations have
been speculated upon
631
00:41:13,137 --> 00:41:14,137
Antarctica,
632
00:41:14,170 --> 00:41:14,737
the Carribbean
633
00:41:15,438 --> 00:41:17,270
an the island near Cuba,
634
00:41:17,304 --> 00:41:18,404
the Bahamas
635
00:41:18,438 --> 00:41:20,038
and South America.
636
00:41:20,071 --> 00:41:22,138
None of them have come
anywhere near
637
00:41:22,171 --> 00:41:24,971
the amounts of evidence
required to prove
638
00:41:25,004 --> 00:41:27,138
beyond doubt that they are
indeed Atlantis.
639
00:41:38,172 --> 00:41:40,140
There are number of more
modern claims
640
00:41:40,173 --> 00:41:41,407
that we most looked out,
641
00:41:41,441 --> 00:41:43,006
such of the idea that
Atlantis
642
00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:46,407
had something to do with
ancient aliens.
643
00:41:46,441 --> 00:41:47,774
Before we do,
644
00:41:47,807 --> 00:41:50,574
it's time to take a look at
the few of the problems
645
00:41:50,607 --> 00:41:52,608
with the original text from
Plato.
646
00:41:55,342 --> 00:41:58,275
Doing so will help us to be
clear sighted
647
00:41:58,309 --> 00:42:01,242
when listening to the claims
of aliens and such.
648
00:42:04,208 --> 00:42:07,543
Atlantis is such a bay beyond
the pillars of Hercules
649
00:42:07,576 --> 00:42:09,676
or modern day Gibraltar
650
00:42:09,709 --> 00:42:12,544
and the sea is said to be
impossible.
651
00:42:12,577 --> 00:42:16,310
Unfortunately, nowhere in
any historical text
652
00:42:16,344 --> 00:42:17,345
is this stated,
653
00:42:18,077 --> 00:42:20,711
"The sea has always
been fine for shipping."
654
00:42:24,144 --> 00:42:26,611
Atlantis is set to sunk
655
00:42:26,645 --> 00:42:28,611
so does this rule out any
islands
656
00:42:28,645 --> 00:42:30,579
that is now viewable of the
waves.
657
00:42:36,879 --> 00:42:40,212
Plato said, his knowledge
came from Sulla,
658
00:42:40,246 --> 00:42:43,212
who himself learned it from
the Egyptians
659
00:42:43,246 --> 00:42:47,213
for well over 100 years
archeologists and historians
660
00:42:47,247 --> 00:42:49,481
been researching Egypt.
661
00:42:49,514 --> 00:42:51,213
They have a lot of knowledge
662
00:42:51,247 --> 00:42:53,348
and can even tell us what a
particular pair
663
00:42:53,381 --> 00:42:54,981
I ate for dinner,
664
00:42:55,014 --> 00:42:58,014
and yet not one mentioned of
Atlantis.
665
00:43:02,482 --> 00:43:04,515
As there is no scientific
backing
666
00:43:04,549 --> 00:43:06,716
for channeled messages,
667
00:43:06,750 --> 00:43:08,483
we have to reroute anything
668
00:43:08,516 --> 00:43:10,083
from those who use them
669
00:43:10,116 --> 00:43:12,616
including at good case,
Madame Blavatsky.
670
00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:21,751
This destroy such claims of
tall highly intelligent
671
00:43:21,784 --> 00:43:25,385
people who glow or have
psychic powers.
672
00:43:25,418 --> 00:43:27,117
If they did indeed exists,
673
00:43:27,151 --> 00:43:29,118
then there would be a lot
more historical
674
00:43:29,152 --> 00:43:31,618
and archeological evidence
for them
675
00:43:31,652 --> 00:43:34,918
and Plato might have found
such powers interesting
676
00:43:34,952 --> 00:43:36,953
enough to include in his
tale.
677
00:43:42,053 --> 00:43:43,286
,
What Plato did tell us is
clear,
678
00:43:44,687 --> 00:43:46,654
"Atlantis was huge."
679
00:43:46,687 --> 00:43:49,787
Made of concentric rings of
land and water
680
00:43:49,820 --> 00:43:53,154
and situated beyond
Gibraltar.
681
00:43:53,187 --> 00:43:55,788
There is no argument with
those statements
682
00:43:55,821 --> 00:43:58,655
and yet no sunk and domain
683
00:43:58,688 --> 00:44:01,855
the size of two countries
has been spotted
684
00:44:01,888 --> 00:44:04,556
beneath the waves of the
Atlantic yet.
685
00:44:04,589 --> 00:44:08,722
Modern satellite technology
and geographical surveys
686
00:44:08,756 --> 00:44:10,956
have revealed the floor of
the Atlantic
687
00:44:10,989 --> 00:44:12,956
as can been seen on Google
Earth
688
00:44:12,989 --> 00:44:15,790
and such a massive and
unusual shape
689
00:44:15,823 --> 00:44:17,190
would have been spotted.
690
00:44:22,858 --> 00:44:24,691
One of the most used claims
691
00:44:24,724 --> 00:44:26,824
that is completely false
692
00:44:26,858 --> 00:44:28,325
is that the Atlanteans
693
00:44:28,359 --> 00:44:30,958
were technologically advanced.
694
00:44:30,991 --> 00:44:34,092
Plato mentions nothing of
the sort.
695
00:44:34,125 --> 00:44:37,192
These are all from psychics
and new aged philosophers
696
00:44:37,225 --> 00:44:38,792
speculating or chanelling.
697
00:44:39,860 --> 00:44:41,960
There are no mentions of
flying machines,
698
00:44:41,993 --> 00:44:44,361
psychic powers, pyramids,
lasers
699
00:44:44,393 --> 00:44:46,293
or any other kind of Science
fiction.
700
00:44:50,361 --> 00:44:54,994
Again, if such things had
existed 11,000 years ago
701
00:44:55,027 --> 00:44:57,628
then other cultures and
trading partners
702
00:44:57,662 --> 00:44:58,762
would have mentioned,
703
00:44:59,662 --> 00:45:01,227
the Egyptian certainly would.
704
00:45:02,228 --> 00:45:05,128
It makes for great
entertainment
705
00:45:05,162 --> 00:45:07,729
and as indeed feed such a
wonderful television shows
706
00:45:07,763 --> 00:45:09,228
such as Stargate,
707
00:45:09,262 --> 00:45:11,163
but it remains Science
fiction.
708
00:45:12,263 --> 00:45:13,996
Many of these early writers
709
00:45:14,029 --> 00:45:16,730
who made fanciful claims for
Atlantis
710
00:45:16,764 --> 00:45:18,196
were racially oriented,
711
00:45:19,064 --> 00:45:21,030
claiming that Mayans and
Aztecs
712
00:45:21,064 --> 00:45:23,398
were not capable of creating
their own pyramids
713
00:45:23,431 --> 00:45:25,164
and ground structures,
714
00:45:25,197 --> 00:45:27,030
Science moved forward
715
00:45:27,064 --> 00:45:29,198
and evidence overcame such
bigger trend.
716
00:45:36,799 --> 00:45:39,166
Today, similar claims are
made
717
00:45:39,199 --> 00:45:40,766
but instead of why its
Europeans
718
00:45:40,799 --> 00:45:42,266
or clever Egyptians
719
00:45:42,299 --> 00:45:44,533
being the mind behind the
mystery
720
00:45:44,567 --> 00:45:46,433
it is said that the knowledge
came from aliens.
721
00:45:47,700 --> 00:45:49,401
However we address it up,
722
00:45:49,434 --> 00:45:51,668
it's still racist invigorated
723
00:45:51,700 --> 00:45:54,934
to assume ancient people
could not build
724
00:45:54,968 --> 00:45:57,568
land structures without
outside intervention.
725
00:46:03,234 --> 00:46:06,069
And yet, that is precisely
what is being stated
726
00:46:06,102 --> 00:46:07,935
on hundreds of websites
727
00:46:07,969 --> 00:46:10,202
and in dozens of new age
books,
728
00:46:10,235 --> 00:46:13,202
"Atlantis was created by
ancient aliens
729
00:46:13,235 --> 00:46:16,936
who came here, spawned
humanity, taught us
730
00:46:16,970 --> 00:46:18,437
and for one reason or another
731
00:46:18,471 --> 00:46:20,970
were eventually wiped out
or left.
732
00:46:27,004 --> 00:46:28,871
In the same breath this
people claimed
733
00:46:28,904 --> 00:46:30,838
the pyramids of Egypt are
in fact
734
00:46:30,872 --> 00:46:32,972
that half a million years
old
735
00:46:33,005 --> 00:46:36,605
and were wrapped
in a protective
substance for millenia.
736
00:46:36,638 --> 00:46:38,606
This they claim is the
reason
737
00:46:38,639 --> 00:46:40,973
that so many similarities
exist around
738
00:46:41,006 --> 00:46:44,973
the world in structures,
language and belief systems.
739
00:46:45,006 --> 00:46:46,839
Well, they neglect to
remember
740
00:46:46,873 --> 00:46:48,973
is that mankind spread
around the globe
741
00:46:49,006 --> 00:46:50,740
from the same source.
742
00:46:50,774 --> 00:46:54,840
That the sun, moon and stars
and the sky deities
743
00:46:54,874 --> 00:46:55,874
were seen by all man.
744
00:47:10,042 --> 00:47:12,509
All mankind had the same
needs.
745
00:47:12,542 --> 00:47:15,009
The same evolutionary drives,
746
00:47:15,042 --> 00:47:19,010
the same desire to meet their
gods in the afterlife.
747
00:47:19,043 --> 00:47:21,777
Similarities around the globe
are all easily explained
748
00:47:21,810 --> 00:47:23,277
through the similarities
749
00:47:23,310 --> 00:47:26,143
and biological entity called
human
750
00:47:26,177 --> 00:47:27,811
and the environment in which
he lives.
751
00:47:37,745 --> 00:47:40,912
And this bring us to a very
important point,
752
00:47:40,945 --> 00:47:43,045
Plato when writing his
Republic
753
00:47:43,079 --> 00:47:45,312
or texts about Atlantis
754
00:47:45,346 --> 00:47:47,180
was passing on a message to
his all
755
00:47:47,213 --> 00:47:50,313
about the god and bad,
right and wrong,
756
00:47:50,347 --> 00:47:53,180
about ways to set up a
strong society
757
00:47:53,213 --> 00:47:56,047
that understands the nature
of man.
758
00:47:56,081 --> 00:47:59,814
So many rules and regulations
are created by humans
759
00:47:59,847 --> 00:48:02,382
that forget the nature of
the beast,
760
00:48:02,415 --> 00:48:05,048
Atlantis and its downfall is
an allegory
761
00:48:05,082 --> 00:48:06,815
of what comes to all of those
762
00:48:06,848 --> 00:48:08,948
who believed they are more
than they are.
763
00:48:15,983 --> 00:48:18,716
Plato was a teacher of man,
764
00:48:18,749 --> 00:48:21,584
not all that is taught is
literal fact.
765
00:48:21,617 --> 00:48:24,950
Some teaching is better doing
through fables.
766
00:48:24,984 --> 00:48:26,385
It is always been this way.
767
00:48:39,386 --> 00:48:40,486
The problem arises
768
00:48:40,519 --> 00:48:43,452
when we start to believe a
man really walks on water
769
00:48:43,486 --> 00:48:44,886
and a virgin lady gave birth.
770
00:48:49,953 --> 00:48:53,253
The same can be said of
Atlantis in many respects.
771
00:48:53,287 --> 00:48:54,987
Do we believe the writings
of the man,
772
00:48:55,020 --> 00:48:56,754
who claimed psychic
connection
773
00:48:56,788 --> 00:48:58,754
to the souls of Atlantis?
774
00:48:58,788 --> 00:49:02,188
Do we accept how incredible
technology,
775
00:49:02,221 --> 00:49:05,121
crystals of power came
thousands of years ago
776
00:49:05,154 --> 00:49:06,489
in a spaceship,
777
00:49:06,522 --> 00:49:08,789
sworn mankind and on?
778
00:49:14,155 --> 00:49:17,255
Or do we look at was written,
779
00:49:17,289 --> 00:49:19,523
the surrounding archeological
discoveries
780
00:49:19,556 --> 00:49:20,456
from the period,
781
00:49:21,123 --> 00:49:23,023
the contemporary writings,
782
00:49:23,056 --> 00:49:24,691
in short, the facts?
783
00:49:34,191 --> 00:49:36,525
Hundreds of lives have been
spent hunting
784
00:49:36,558 --> 00:49:41,025
for the lost city, island or
continent of Atlantis.
785
00:49:41,058 --> 00:49:42,459
Some have deluded themselves,
786
00:49:43,559 --> 00:49:45,426
some truly believe
787
00:49:45,459 --> 00:49:47,693
and some attempted to delude
others.
788
00:49:55,094 --> 00:49:58,227
So, if we understand that
Plato was creating the story
789
00:49:58,260 --> 00:49:59,361
for the purpose of teaching
790
00:50:00,760 --> 00:50:03,327
could it be that there was
some kind of real story
791
00:50:03,361 --> 00:50:04,595
upon which it was based?
792
00:50:12,596 --> 00:50:16,562
Ignoring the timeline of
11,000 years ago
793
00:50:16,596 --> 00:50:19,062
was there series of events
that Plato stole
794
00:50:19,096 --> 00:50:20,363
for his teaching device?
795
00:50:21,363 --> 00:50:22,997
The answer is, maybe.
796
00:50:27,631 --> 00:50:29,598
In the fifth century BC,
797
00:50:29,631 --> 00:50:31,898
there existed a delicate
balance of power
798
00:50:31,931 --> 00:50:34,098
between Athens and Sparta,
799
00:50:34,131 --> 00:50:37,532
much like that stated between
Athens and Atlantis by Plato.
800
00:50:42,032 --> 00:50:44,732
A surprized eartquake
struck Sparta
801
00:50:44,765 --> 00:50:46,533
killing more than 20,000 of
them.
802
00:50:47,899 --> 00:50:51,233
This demise in numbers made
Sparta's neighbors
803
00:50:51,265 --> 00:50:53,000
an indeed subjects
804
00:50:53,033 --> 00:50:55,634
to begin what is known as
the earthquake wars.
805
00:50:59,567 --> 00:51:02,201
Sparta refused aid from
Athens
806
00:51:02,234 --> 00:51:03,667
and hostilities between
began.
807
00:51:10,302 --> 00:51:14,536
In 426 BC, one of the most
destructive earthquakes
808
00:51:14,569 --> 00:51:16,536
from antiquity struck Athens
809
00:51:16,569 --> 00:51:18,936
with the following tsunamis
causing chaos.
810
00:51:23,169 --> 00:51:27,137
The Spartan army was camped
nearby and ready to attack,
811
00:51:27,169 --> 00:51:29,070
but more earthquakes forced
them to flee.
812
00:51:38,338 --> 00:51:40,472
An island called Atlantic
813
00:51:40,506 --> 00:51:43,439
was the home to an Athenian
port,
814
00:51:43,472 --> 00:51:45,672
absolute chaotic destruction
came
815
00:51:45,706 --> 00:51:47,839
in the form of a massive
sea wave.
816
00:51:51,106 --> 00:51:52,440
There were many deaths
817
00:51:52,473 --> 00:51:54,473
and the coastline was changed
forever.
818
00:52:00,541 --> 00:52:02,508
In the fourth century BC,
819
00:52:02,541 --> 00:52:04,674
a peace treaty was finally
struck,
820
00:52:04,708 --> 00:52:07,974
but was quickly followed by
yet another earthquake
821
00:52:08,008 --> 00:52:10,742
destroying the cities of
Hallek and Bora.
822
00:52:15,175 --> 00:52:17,709
Hallek had been a wealthy
city
823
00:52:17,742 --> 00:52:20,843
and capital of a league of
city states.
824
00:52:20,876 --> 00:52:23,710
It had been a center for the
worship of Poseidon
825
00:52:23,743 --> 00:52:25,010
and was revealed by many.
826
00:52:30,511 --> 00:52:33,111
It was a relatively peaceful
civilization
827
00:52:33,144 --> 00:52:36,378
and inspired many to say it
as a perfect society.
828
00:52:42,678 --> 00:52:44,645
The destructive power of the
earthquake
829
00:52:44,678 --> 00:52:46,145
and the following tsunami
830
00:52:46,178 --> 00:52:48,145
destroyed every building,
831
00:52:48,178 --> 00:52:49,379
and Posidonius wrote,
832
00:52:49,413 --> 00:52:51,779
that even the foundations
were lost for all time.
833
00:52:56,279 --> 00:52:57,880
Following the disaster,
834
00:52:57,914 --> 00:53:00,580
the remnants of this once
glorious city
835
00:53:00,614 --> 00:53:02,114
were divided among its
neighbors.
836
00:53:06,781 --> 00:53:10,148
Eventually, legend emerged
that Poseidon himself
837
00:53:10,181 --> 00:53:11,515
caused the destruction
838
00:53:11,548 --> 00:53:13,416
for the defiling of his
sactuary.
839
00:53:20,716 --> 00:53:24,583
Writers started to say that
Hallek's remains
840
00:53:24,617 --> 00:53:26,717
now lied deep beneath the
ocean floor.
841
00:53:31,717 --> 00:53:34,784
It was into this very period
that Plato was born
842
00:53:34,818 --> 00:53:37,051
with all the news and
discussion of the events
843
00:53:37,084 --> 00:53:37,951
would have been widespread.
844
00:53:41,818 --> 00:53:44,419
Looking at the various real
historical events
845
00:53:44,452 --> 00:53:45,819
in the area
846
00:53:45,852 --> 00:53:48,819
just before and at the time
of Plato,
847
00:53:48,852 --> 00:53:52,586
it is clear to say where he
gained this inspiration
848
00:53:52,620 --> 00:53:55,620
of political perfection and
ultimate demise.
849
00:54:04,854 --> 00:54:07,321
And yet with every passing
decade,
850
00:54:07,354 --> 00:54:10,087
the new discovery emerges of
ancient structures
851
00:54:10,121 --> 00:54:11,588
on the ocean floor,
852
00:54:11,622 --> 00:54:12,588
pyramids
853
00:54:12,622 --> 00:54:13,321
great walls,
854
00:54:13,354 --> 00:54:15,088
stranged man-made objects
855
00:54:15,122 --> 00:54:16,122
seemed to be everywhere.
856
00:54:17,255 --> 00:54:19,255
Who knows, one day
857
00:54:19,288 --> 00:54:20,989
we may just discover the
remnants
858
00:54:21,023 --> 00:54:23,789
of that ancient civilization,
called Atlantis.
859
00:54:45,659 --> 00:54:46,626
In each age,
860
00:54:46,659 --> 00:54:49,158
the story has undergone a
metamorphosis.
861
00:54:53,427 --> 00:54:57,893
From Greek deities to sacred
spirits of some unseen realm,
862
00:54:57,927 --> 00:55:01,227
from Nazi propaganda to
little green man,
863
00:55:01,260 --> 00:55:05,394
Atlantis will continue to be
a mirror to society
864
00:55:05,428 --> 00:55:08,694
and in many ways it points us
towards
865
00:55:08,728 --> 00:55:11,194
the beginning of civilization
itself.
62476
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