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Our story begins at
the heart of Europe...
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Big cities dominate the landscape
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Towering tributes to a dynamic culture.
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00:01:06,179 --> 00:01:09,596
And an economy that's starting to grow.
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Home to many millions of us...
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But beyond these bustling urban centers,
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there is another world...
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A place of natural wonder...
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One of the largest wildernesses in Europe.
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Where vast ancient forests still grow..
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And great mountains reach up
to kiss the sky...
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00:02:02,401 --> 00:02:04,940
Winding waters twist and turn...
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00:02:11,494 --> 00:02:15,445
Beasts steeped in myth
and legend roam free...
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They all share the same challenge:
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To survive the twists and
turns of the changing seasons.
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00:02:40,189 --> 00:02:43,309
Attempting to outlast
the frozen Winter months...
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00:02:45,903 --> 00:02:48,572
Nurture future generations
during the Spring and Summer...
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00:02:59,500 --> 00:03:03,166
And prepare for Winter,
by reaping Autumn's bounty
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In Europe's most spectacular land.
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This is Untamed Romania,
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UNTAMED ROMANIA
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The Carpathian Mountains.
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Stretching for 1,600 kilometers,
through 7 different countries,
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they are the backbone of our nation.
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Winter here is a cruel mistress.
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She leaves little in her path
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but ice and snow.
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Only a handful of specialists
brave her frozen embrace.
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00:05:14,676 --> 00:05:16,918
And only the most hardy will survive.
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But as Winter's icy grip begins
to loosen...
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Deep in the forests,
sleeping giants begin to stir.
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Brown bears have slept through
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the worst of winter,
sheltering from the cold.
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Resting whilst food is scarce.
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This young bear probably
hasn't eaten for weeks,
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and he's not the only one...
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There could be up to 5,000 bears
in our forested heartland.
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At this time of year,
they scour the cold forest floor
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for roots, nuts and bugs.
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These slopes are home
to a variety of expert foragers.
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Wild boar.
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Their unfussy diet rivals our own;
they will eat almost anything.
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This female has become separated
from her herd,
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perhaps distracted by
her search for food.
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But this makes her vulnerable...
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She's heavily outnumbered.
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Unable to outrun the wolves,
she must face them head on.
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Her fierce defense has put the wolves off
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But she'll need to rejoin her herd,
sooner rather than later.
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A boar could fatally wound a wolf
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00:11:23,582 --> 00:11:25,374
But these creatures of folklore
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also need to eat.
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And they will soon have young to feed.
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Living in tight-family packs,
they act and hunt as one.
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But their domain is about to change...
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Spring flutters her eyes awake.
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Longer, warmer days awaken
the plants and trees.
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And there are many of them here;
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over one third of Europe's plant species
are found in Carpathia.
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Beech trees are one of
the most prevalent across our homeland.
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Their budding leaves are one
of the first signs of Spring.
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These little green gems
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will slowly grow over the year,
soaking up the sun's rays.
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Below the budding canopy,
among the undergrowth,
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smaller forest residents begin to wake up.
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As the days slowly grow warmer,
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Fire salamanders awaken
from their winter slumber.
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They're never found too far
from running water.
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Legend has it that these amphibians
are forged in fire.
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Living among fallen branches,
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their hiding places were sometimes
collected by our ancestors for firewood.
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When placed upon fire,
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the Fire Salamander would suddenly emerge
from the flames, earning their name.
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The reality is quite the opposite.
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Fire Salamanders begin their life in water.
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They are one of the few amphibians
to give birth to live young.
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These young Salamanders
are water bound for now,
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and are left to fend for themselves.
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Each day they'll grow a little stronger -
and a little brighter -
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until the time comes for them
to return to the undergrowth.
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Some have seen our seasons
come and go for many years...
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But for others,
this is a whole new world.
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These bear cubs are just a few months old.
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At this age, life is all fun and games.
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And this forest clearing makes
a perfect playground.
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The family will stick together
for two or three years,
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learning valuable lessons.
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This little one needs a bit more practice
than his siblings...
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All over the Carpathians, small streams
trickle down our mountainsides.
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Many end up feeding into
our greatest river...
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The Danube.
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Flowing through 10 different countries,
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this vast river is the second
longest in Europe.
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Through the ages,
the Danube has worn through ancient stone.
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Twisting and turning through forests,
shaping the landscape we see today.
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00:20:23,869 --> 00:20:26,443
And where the Danube meets the Black Sea,
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some of our most spectacular wildlife
flourishes.
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This is the Danube Delta.
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A seemingly endless maze of waterways...
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marshes...
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and forests.
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Covering almost 6,000 square kilometers,
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it is one of the most diverse ecosystems
in Europe.
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With Spring's arrival,
there is a fresh bounty for all
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But the celebration is fleeting.
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The Delta becomes a grandstand
for the fiercest of competitions.
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It's breeding season
for the Delta's wild horses.
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Groups of males test their strength
against each other.
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Only the strongest stallions
will get the chance to mate.
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A short distance away, an established
Stallion guards over his herd,
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he alone can mate with these mares.
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But a potential challenger emerges.
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Violence is the only option,
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but a broken jaw or leg could mean a slow,
torturous death.
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With the challenger defeated,
the stallion returns to his females.
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His family is secure... for now.
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Al over the Delta, young families
are raising the next generation.
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00:24:52,092 --> 00:24:57,514
In late Spring, Whiskered Terns
spend the day feeding their young.
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Sometimes this means the chicks
are left alone.
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00:25:21,163 --> 00:25:24,200
Without the protection of their parents,
they're at their most vulnerable.
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Danger is all around.
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Oblivious to the risk,
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one chick decides now s the perfect time
for an unsupervised swim.
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00:26:00,327 --> 00:26:01,490
But at such a young age,
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his soft feathers are not quite ready
for such an ambitious adventure.
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He could easily become waterlogged
or exhausted.
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The remaining chick
begins to follow its sibling.
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But a parent returns just in time.
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Another guides the novice swimmer
back to the nest.
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00:27:21,449 --> 00:27:26,242
Disaster narrowly averted,
the family are safely reunited.
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00:27:36,005 --> 00:27:39,790
Spring's bloom also brings fresh vigor
to the Delta's plant life.
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Access to light is the greatest struggle
amongst the life of plants.
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These waters are ruled by those
that can seize the surface.
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One of the most successful have evolved
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a defense mechanism that's deployed,
day and night.
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00:28:24,304 --> 00:28:25,929
When the moon is at its highest,
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00:28:26,597 --> 00:28:29,765
Lily flowers hold their delicate petals
firmly clasped...
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00:28:30,434 --> 00:28:33,471
Protecting what is most important
to them...
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00:28:40,027 --> 00:28:43,609
Pollen - the key to their survival.
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00:28:46,742 --> 00:28:48,901
Whilst closed,
the flowers shelter their sticky Pollen
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from the morning dew.
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But as the sun rises,
and the temperature is just right...
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these flowers begin to unfurl.
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00:29:32,204 --> 00:29:33,699
With the sun beaming down,
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00:29:33,914 --> 00:29:36,322
insects are soon attracted
to their enticing odor.
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00:29:38,752 --> 00:29:43,545
Bringing with them pollen from other lilies,
fertilizing the flowers
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and ensuring the next generation
of these dynamic plants.
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These vast forests of water lilies
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also provide shelter and protection
for much of the Delta's wildlife.
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Including Europe's largest native Frog.
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00:30:27,133 --> 00:30:29,672
Reaching up to 17 cm long,
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maintaining their formidable size
is no easy task.
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Fortunately, for Marsh Frogs
the Delta s full of tasty snacks.
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If you can catch them...
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00:31:15,598 --> 00:31:17,306
Marsh Frogs don't give up easily.
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Being the biggest frog around,
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means you also fall the hardest.
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But their persistence normally pays off.
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00:32:03,312 --> 00:32:09,019
Beneath the lily pads,
there is a darker world.
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A place of murk and mystery.
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Home to over 100 fish species.
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And occasionally... a prehistoric giant.
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A mammoth beast that has navigated the seas
and rivers for millions of years:
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The Beluga Sturgeon.
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00:33:14,841 --> 00:33:19,136
Sometimes referred to as 'living fossils',
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00:33:20,096 --> 00:33:24,890
these prehistoric fish have barely changed
form in over 200 million years.
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It's one of the biggest freshwater fish
in the world.
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00:33:33,276 --> 00:33:38,070
A full sized adult can reach
6 metres in length and weigh over a ton.
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As Solitary animals, these monolithic beasts
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cruise the gloomy depths, alone.
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Above these bottom dwellers,
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others find that teamwork yields
the best results.
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Great White Pelicans are the masters
of collaboration.
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Many thousands migrate here in the Spring
from warmer climates: Africa,
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the Middle East and even
the Indian Subcontinent.
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Cruising the Delta's waterways,
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they herd schools of fish
into one another's path.
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This clever fishing technique
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increases the chance of catching a meal.
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Fish, crustaceans and various amphibians
are always on the menu.
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Once they've exhausted these waters,
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it's time to do what pelicans do best...
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Take to the skies...
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They can travel one hundred kilometers a day
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searching for food before returning
to their nesting ground.
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But it's not just animals
that have made their home in the Delta...
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This is Histria.
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An ancient city built by the Greeks,
two and a half thousand years ago.
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Once a vibrant trading centre,
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00:37:25,882 --> 00:37:29,215
its streets would of been filled
with merchants and tradesmen.
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But now, these ruins are home
to much wilder residents...
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And some of them are cold-blooded killers.
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Dice snakes.
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00:38:05,587 --> 00:38:08,625
These serpents spent the winter in hibernation,
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00:38:08,924 --> 00:38:11,297
emerging in the warmer months to hunt.
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00:38:32,948 --> 00:38:36,531
Although this female has no interest
in ground squirrels or birds...
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00:38:47,462 --> 00:38:51,211
Because this snake,
like any other water snake
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00:39:07,608 --> 00:39:08,723
is a fish-hunter.
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00:39:26,209 --> 00:39:28,499
And bottom-feeding Gobies
are her favourite prey.
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00:39:39,890 --> 00:39:41,432
But finding them isn't easy.
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00:39:51,151 --> 00:39:56,489
Dice Snakes lack gills,
502 quick breath is often required.
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00:40:04,956 --> 00:40:06,948
Time for round two.
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00:40:36,195 --> 00:40:39,861
Despite a final struggle,
the Goby's fate has long since been sealed.
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00:40:54,547 --> 00:40:59,422
Once the catch is consumed,
she will seek refuge from the midday heat.
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During our hottest season,
even cold blooded killers
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cannot survive the sun at its peak.
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00:41:23,784 --> 00:41:27,486
Summer has arrived,
pulling the country into her warm embrace.
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Her days are long, slow and hot.
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Perhaps the season's most spectacular event
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is born from humble beginnings,
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among the depths of the Mures River.
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Deep under this water,
millions of tiny creatures
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00:42:19,172 --> 00:42:21,332
have been patiently waiting
for 3 years.
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The arrival of summer
triggers these Mayfly larvae
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00:42:48,368 --> 00:42:49,827
to head to the surface.
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00:43:08,096 --> 00:43:09,757
At first just a few...
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00:43:15,979 --> 00:43:17,474
Then a few more...
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00:43:30,869 --> 00:43:35,947
By the end of the day,
millions will have taken to the sky.
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00:43:47,009 --> 00:43:49,500
This spectacle lasts less than a day,
220
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in this time the Mayflies must race to mate,
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00:43:53,390 --> 00:43:57,008
and travel upriver to lay their eggs,
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00:43:58,020 --> 00:44:01,472
after which their lives will come to an end.
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00:44:14,453 --> 00:44:18,404
Other life cycles
here have a much slower pace.
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The Carpathian Mountains are home
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to some of the most ancient forests in Europe.
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00:44:30,844 --> 00:44:34,131
Seas of green
stretch as far as the eye can see...
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00:44:39,353 --> 00:44:43,351
These great forests
have stood the test of time.
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00:44:45,150 --> 00:44:47,820
They are representative of what much of Europe
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00:44:48,028 --> 00:44:50,318
would of looked like just 3,000 years ago.
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00:44:53,117 --> 00:44:56,949
A mix of beech, birch, oak and pines
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00:44:57,788 --> 00:45:00,244
cover a third of our country.
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00:45:25,357 --> 00:45:29,189
Like the animals that live among them,
many of these trees
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00:45:29,403 --> 00:45:31,562
help and support one another.
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00:45:35,909 --> 00:45:40,203
Vast networks of roots
connect families of trees,
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00:45:40,538 --> 00:45:42,994
supplying one another with vital nutrients.
236
00:45:48,671 --> 00:45:53,002
Even in death,
each tree continues giving life to the forest.
237
00:45:56,846 --> 00:46:01,260
The act of falling alone slices a gap
in the dense canopy,
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drenching the fresh clearing in sunlight.
239
00:46:11,069 --> 00:46:13,109
As the tree begins to rot,
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00:46:13,613 --> 00:46:19,782
it releases important nutrients,
acting as a natural fertilizer.
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00:46:24,958 --> 00:46:26,832
Under these perfect conditions,
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00:46:27,251 --> 00:46:29,743
new plant life quickly flourishes;
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00:46:31,381 --> 00:46:34,133
irresistible to hungry herbivores.
244
00:46:37,595 --> 00:46:43,432
Which are the perfect prey
for Europe's largest feline...
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00:47:00,785 --> 00:47:02,778
The Eurasian Lynx.
246
00:47:05,915 --> 00:47:09,118
This adept predator is a secretive character.
247
00:47:12,797 --> 00:47:15,466
Its preferred hunting technique
is to ambush prey
248
00:47:15,675 --> 00:47:17,881
using the dense cover of the forest.
249
00:47:31,899 --> 00:47:36,145
But for now,
this female has other priorities ...
250
00:47:39,948 --> 00:47:41,609
At just a few weeks old,
251
00:47:41,992 --> 00:47:44,780
her cubs won't be able
to hunt for a while yet.
252
00:47:45,078 --> 00:47:47,368
For now, it all about playtime.
253
00:48:06,808 --> 00:48:10,676
They're always looking for new playgrounds.
254
00:48:14,524 --> 00:48:18,060
It's exhausting for their mother.
255
00:48:32,042 --> 00:48:35,411
They'll spend their first year together,
256
00:48:35,754 --> 00:48:37,629
exploring the forest's secrets,
257
00:48:37,839 --> 00:48:41,339
watching and learning
how to survive through the seasons.
258
00:49:05,033 --> 00:49:10,158
Others care for their young high
above the forests.
259
00:49:17,546 --> 00:49:19,254
The Apuseni Mountains...
260
00:49:26,346 --> 00:49:28,801
This geological mosaic
of volcanic rock and limestone
261
00:49:29,223 --> 00:49:31,632
has been forged
over millions of years.
262
00:49:44,739 --> 00:49:49,567
They are also home to one of the world's
most iconic raptors.
263
00:50:10,598 --> 00:50:11,974
The King of the Skies...
264
00:50:13,768 --> 00:50:15,559
The Golden Eagle.
265
00:50:19,941 --> 00:50:21,815
A powerful predator.
266
00:50:27,907 --> 00:50:29,105
But he is also wise...
267
00:50:35,122 --> 00:50:36,997
Every flight is calculated.
268
00:51:12,535 --> 00:51:16,580
Patrolling his Kingdom,
he carefully scans the land below.
269
00:51:32,637 --> 00:51:36,006
Eagles have some of the best eyesight
on the planet.
270
00:51:36,558 --> 00:51:39,393
It's estimated to be up to 8 times stronger
than the average human,
271
00:51:45,191 --> 00:51:50,352
Powerful enough to spot a meal
from over 3 kilometers away...
272
00:52:03,710 --> 00:52:05,418
Alone hare.
273
00:52:07,631 --> 00:52:10,917
The perfect pray
for this warrior-king of birds.
274
00:52:21,519 --> 00:52:26,810
Ina full stoop, he can reach speeds
of up to 320 kilometers per hour.
275
00:52:37,410 --> 00:52:39,700
The hare doesn't stand a chance.
276
00:53:00,433 --> 00:53:03,685
But the eagle won't keep
the meal to himself.
277
00:53:08,775 --> 00:53:10,234
He must return to his home.
278
00:53:13,947 --> 00:53:15,607
For he is also a father,
279
00:53:36,760 --> 00:53:39,845
The young chick is quick to devour its share.
280
00:54:00,784 --> 00:54:04,036
It soon be ready to leave the nest,
281
00:54:04,663 --> 00:54:07,238
and establish a kingdom of its own...
282
00:54:17,217 --> 00:54:19,626
The skies these eagles soar through
283
00:54:19,887 --> 00:54:21,678
are living out a story of their own.
284
00:54:27,436 --> 00:54:32,810
Mid summer sees the Carpathian's
highest levels of rainfall.
285
00:54:37,655 --> 00:54:42,032
The forest is soon drenched with
life-sustaining water.
286
00:54:54,755 --> 00:54:57,590
It also shapes what lies deep beneath
the surface.
287
00:54:59,969 --> 00:55:04,631
As water seeps into the ground,
it enters a very different world.
288
00:55:06,475 --> 00:55:09,558
One of darkness and damp.
289
00:55:24,909 --> 00:55:28,907
Around 4000 caves can be found within
the Apuseni mountains alone.
290
00:55:32,750 --> 00:55:36,037
Many are filled with
stalactites and stalagmites.
291
00:55:46,514 --> 00:55:48,839
As water creeps through the rock and stone,
292
00:55:49,392 --> 00:55:54,435
it deposits salts and minerals,
forming these eerie statues.
293
00:56:09,370 --> 00:56:12,870
But these caves are also... a tomb.
294
00:56:19,339 --> 00:56:25,010
The fearsome skeletons
are the remains of Cave Bears.
295
00:56:36,356 --> 00:56:40,900
A distant cousin of the brown bear,
296
00:56:41,319 --> 00:56:44,154
the Cave Bear became extinct
around 27,000 years ago.
297
00:56:45,031 --> 00:56:50,571
Perhaps due to climate change or hunting.
298
00:56:54,499 --> 00:56:57,168
Others have come close to a similar fate.
299
00:57:02,048 --> 00:57:03,755
Deep in the forest clearings,
300
00:57:04,216 --> 00:57:08,760
live one of Romania's rarest and
most endangered mammals.
301
00:57:22,776 --> 00:57:24,271
The Eurasian Bison.
302
00:57:36,581 --> 00:57:41,624
Unrivaled in strength and size,
it is Europe's largest land mammal.
303
00:57:42,879 --> 00:57:46,379
Hulking, hairy beasts,
some standing nearly two metres tall
304
00:57:46,592 --> 00:57:48,383
and weighing as much as a ton.
305
00:57:58,312 --> 00:58:01,811
Many thousands once roamed across Europe.
306
00:58:05,068 --> 00:58:06,813
By the early 20th century,
307
00:58:07,321 --> 00:58:12,695
habit loss and hunting led
to their near-extinction.
308
00:58:19,958 --> 00:58:22,829
Today, only a few small herds
can be found in our wilderness.
309
00:58:36,767 --> 00:58:40,634
Other forest-dwellers have had better luck.
310
00:59:07,755 --> 00:59:10,590
With this bountiful time of year in full swing,
311
00:59:10,967 --> 00:59:15,676
many bears are attracted to the rich foods
found in this forest clearing.
312
00:59:26,315 --> 00:59:29,898
Flavorsome flower buds
and succulent grasses.
313
01:00:03,060 --> 01:00:06,643
But sometimes what you want most
is right under your nose.
314
01:00:13,112 --> 01:00:17,277
For this female finding it
is easier said than done.
315
01:00:40,723 --> 01:00:43,511
But even the biggest beasts
can be scared by the smallest things.
316
01:00:54,444 --> 01:00:57,113
Finally,
she finds what she's been looking for.
317
01:01:04,245 --> 01:01:07,365
A large ant colony is a nutritious,
conveniently packaged treat.
318
01:01:40,156 --> 01:01:43,573
Many of our bears have survived
the tougher seasons.
319
01:01:44,452 --> 01:01:48,747
Now with full bellies,
they can finally kick back and relax.
320
01:01:52,669 --> 01:01:55,457
A sunny meadow is the perfect spot.
321
01:02:04,514 --> 01:02:06,471
And the view isn't too bad either...
322
01:02:16,443 --> 01:02:19,480
Al over the country,
meadows burst with colour.
323
01:02:26,703 --> 01:02:31,164
These rolling plains are amongst
the most diverse ecosystems in Europe,
324
01:02:34,419 --> 01:02:37,254
with levels of richness unrivaled
across the globe
325
01:02:43,929 --> 01:02:47,095
Their perfumed petals attract
an equally colorful squadron of insects,
326
01:02:47,431 --> 01:02:49,057
in search of sweet nectar.
327
01:02:59,151 --> 01:03:02,983
Of the 200 or so species of butterfly
native to our lands,
328
01:03:03,614 --> 01:03:06,817
the Large blues
are without doubt some of the most unusual.
329
01:03:11,497 --> 01:03:15,245
This female chooses the colorful
Marsh Gentian to deposit her eggs.
330
01:03:38,649 --> 01:03:41,484
And soon eggs turn into caterpillars.
331
01:03:52,162 --> 01:03:58,913
Using a fine strand of silk,
this individual abseils to the ground.
332
01:04:20,482 --> 01:04:23,436
Although... not everything
quite goes to plan.
333
01:04:34,955 --> 01:04:38,289
Regardless, the caterpillar continues
searching for food.
334
01:04:49,260 --> 01:04:52,298
The meadow floor, however,
harbours many dangers.
335
01:04:55,350 --> 01:04:59,597
Red ants search for anything edible
to feed their own brood.
336
01:05:06,486 --> 01:05:08,692
They have an excellent sense of smell -
337
01:05:10,823 --> 01:05:14,869
and this individual has locked-on
to the defenseless young caterpillar.
338
01:05:19,707 --> 01:05:21,700
Using a set of powerful jaws,
339
01:05:22,085 --> 01:05:24,659
the ant seizes its prize and heads
straight back to the colony.
340
01:05:46,442 --> 01:05:49,729
Other worker ants appear intrigued
by the new arrival.
341
01:05:56,577 --> 01:06:01,406
Rather than attack, they amazingly treat it
as one of their own.
342
01:06:02,417 --> 01:06:06,830
Because this caterpillar
has developed an ingenious survival strategy.
343
01:06:10,508 --> 01:06:12,383
It mimics the scent of the ants,
344
01:06:12,760 --> 01:06:14,468
even making the same noise
345
01:06:14,929 --> 01:06:16,922
as the colony's queen, fooling the workers.
346
01:06:22,979 --> 01:06:24,936
Some ants feed it.
347
01:06:37,868 --> 01:06:40,988
While others ensure its skin is kept clean
and free from parasites.
348
01:06:46,543 --> 01:06:49,164
Despite this S-star treatment,
349
01:06:49,504 --> 01:06:51,497
the ants get nothing in return
for their efforts.
350
01:06:55,260 --> 01:06:57,301
The caterpillar grows bigger and stronger,
351
01:06:57,930 --> 01:07:00,219
eventually transforming within its cocoon.
352
01:07:08,190 --> 01:07:10,895
It is soon time for the caterpillar
to break free.
353
01:07:54,903 --> 01:07:59,198
Once out,
the butterfly rushes to exit the nest.
354
01:07:59,658 --> 01:08:03,656
For now is the only time
the ants would realize they'd been duped.
355
01:08:21,305 --> 01:08:24,057
The butterfly prepares for its maiden flight.
356
01:08:45,620 --> 01:08:47,945
Living for just a few weeks as a butterfly,
357
01:08:48,372 --> 01:08:50,033
it will soon mate, and continue
358
01:08:50,499 --> 01:08:52,873
one of nature's most extraordinary
359
01:08:53,085 --> 01:08:54,912
and complex life cycles all over again.
360
01:09:13,230 --> 01:09:15,722
With 50 many insects to be found
among the flower meadow,
361
01:09:16,484 --> 01:09:19,354
White Storks are never very far away.
362
01:09:27,495 --> 01:09:30,698
Today, they're drawn together
for an impromptu feast.
363
01:09:34,877 --> 01:09:37,796
And the foods being served
by an unusual chef.
364
01:10:07,201 --> 01:10:08,992
The freshly cut grass
365
01:10:09,662 --> 01:10:12,153
means insects and other small prey
are easily located.
366
01:10:25,510 --> 01:10:27,551
But they can't forage for too long...
367
01:10:28,263 --> 01:10:30,422
Many of these Storks
have important deliveries to make.
368
01:10:57,292 --> 01:10:59,332
Storks time raising chicks to coincide
369
01:10:59,544 --> 01:11:03,127
with the summer's abundant supply of food.
370
01:11:06,009 --> 01:11:08,002
Both parents have been ferrying cargo
371
01:11:08,511 --> 01:11:12,640
to their nest since the chicks first hatched,
around 9 weeks ago.
372
01:11:17,562 --> 01:11:22,391
The chicks are getting big now
and ready for their first migration.
373
01:11:29,449 --> 01:11:34,076
Close by, other siblings
are forced to find their own meals.
374
01:11:36,831 --> 01:11:39,750
A local orchard has the ripest apples.
375
01:11:47,217 --> 01:11:50,965
And these young bears are
happy to help themselves.
376
01:12:46,900 --> 01:12:51,231
Lady Autumn, Nature's most talented artist,
has finally arrived;
377
01:13:00,289 --> 01:13:02,780
She paints the forest with masterful strokes.
378
01:13:07,880 --> 01:13:12,127
Her dazzling vision is unequaled in
richness and intensity.
379
01:13:29,360 --> 01:13:33,145
And she has one last, timely gift.
380
01:13:37,952 --> 01:13:39,198
The autumn bounty.
381
01:13:42,665 --> 01:13:46,532
Fruits and berries are the sweetest treats.
382
01:13:48,045 --> 01:13:52,173
Beech trees occasionally bestow
an exceptionally generous gift.
383
01:13:56,095 --> 01:13:58,468
Every few years, all over Carpathia,
384
01:13:58,764 --> 01:14:02,513
Beech nuts will simultaneously
fall to the ground.
385
01:14:12,151 --> 01:14:15,651
It is thought that this tactic guarantees
an abundance of nuts, so many,
386
01:14:16,030 --> 01:14:18,486
that the animals who feast upon them,
couldn't possibly finish them all.
387
01:14:29,586 --> 01:14:30,962
Giving the leftover nuts
388
01:14:31,170 --> 01:14:33,959
a better chance to take root and grow.
389
01:14:44,392 --> 01:14:46,100
For much of Romania's wildlife,
390
01:14:46,311 --> 01:14:50,439
it is the last chance to fatten up
before winter returns.
391
01:14:58,740 --> 01:15:01,575
The clock s ticking for this bear family
392
01:15:01,868 --> 01:15:07,491
to pile on calories before they hibernate
through the winter.
393
01:15:15,798 --> 01:15:19,050
Starvation is a very real threat.
394
01:15:28,937 --> 01:15:31,143
Whilst some are gorging,
395
01:15:31,856 --> 01:15:33,683
others have very different priorities.
396
01:15:38,196 --> 01:15:40,438
And none more so than on Piatra Craiului.
397
01:15:48,998 --> 01:15:55,085
Located in the Southern Carpathians,
this is one of our most iconic ridges.
398
01:16:04,681 --> 01:16:10,054
The steep slopes are a haven for plant life
found nowhere else in the world.
399
01:16:12,437 --> 01:16:15,890
Three quarters of Romania's unique
400
01:16:16,275 --> 01:16:18,232
plant species are found on such ridges.
401
01:16:24,074 --> 01:16:28,903
And where plant life flourishes,
herbivores are never far away.
402
01:16:31,415 --> 01:16:35,365
Including the most resilient of mountain
inhabitants:
403
01:16:43,051 --> 01:16:44,380
Chamois.
404
01:16:48,390 --> 01:16:53,100
They are found upon the highest
and most inaccessible slopes.
405
01:17:09,244 --> 01:17:11,819
Bucks spend most of the year alone,
406
01:17:12,915 --> 01:17:15,156
but in the autumn months
they seek out females.
407
01:17:20,464 --> 01:17:23,715
Competition can be tough
to secure mating rights.
408
01:17:27,262 --> 01:17:29,089
This male must be vigilant
409
01:17:29,306 --> 01:17:32,557
that no others get too close
to his females.
410
01:17:51,745 --> 01:17:53,655
A rival Buck is closing in...
411
01:18:04,507 --> 01:18:05,622
But this hasn't gone unnoticed.
412
01:18:06,801 --> 01:18:11,178
The resident male quickly descends
the steep slopes to intercept the challenger.
413
01:18:35,037 --> 01:18:37,327
His quick descent has worked,
414
01:18:41,002 --> 01:18:42,579
the challenger retreats...
415
01:18:52,305 --> 01:18:55,591
He must continue his search elsewhere,
and alone.
416
01:19:03,524 --> 01:19:06,478
The dominant Buck returns to the females.
417
01:19:21,459 --> 01:19:22,954
Further down the slopes,
418
01:19:23,294 --> 01:19:25,370
confrontations can be much more deadly.
419
01:19:29,383 --> 01:19:31,210
Winter is knocking on Autumn's door.
420
01:19:36,432 --> 01:19:39,434
Pushing creatures of the Forest
to extremes,
421
01:20:06,586 --> 01:20:10,252
A large male bear has sniffed out
the wolf pack's latest victim:
422
01:20:25,438 --> 01:20:26,636
a red deer.
423
01:20:30,193 --> 01:20:32,435
The pack won't give up
their hard earned prize without a fight.
424
01:20:41,580 --> 01:20:45,530
This powerful giant could weigh
more than all of his opponents combined.
425
01:21:10,275 --> 01:21:12,517
If the pack refuse to give up their kill
426
01:21:13,069 --> 01:21:16,356
the bear won't hesitate to unleash
his full fury.
427
01:21:38,261 --> 01:21:39,720
The wolves escape unharmed
428
01:21:44,809 --> 01:21:46,969
although the message s clear:
the prize is lost.
429
01:21:55,110 --> 01:21:56,818
Once the hear has taken his fill,
430
01:21:57,029 --> 01:21:59,734
there might be some scraps left
for the pack...
431
01:22:01,242 --> 01:22:02,618
If they're lucky.
432
01:22:17,675 --> 01:22:22,219
Winter's imminent arrival
pushes many to their limit.
433
01:22:26,517 --> 01:22:28,261
The resilient few who've made it this far,
434
01:22:28,811 --> 01:22:31,848
may now witness
the year's final transformation.
435
01:22:53,919 --> 01:22:56,043
As snow begins to fall across the land,
436
01:22:56,755 --> 01:23:00,671
only the most adaptable
will face the season's harshest months.
437
01:23:30,956 --> 01:23:32,748
This female Lynx will roam
438
01:23:33,083 --> 01:23:36,619
the snowy slopes
through the depths of winter.
439
01:23:38,839 --> 01:23:42,256
Her thick winter coat keeps
her warm and dry.
440
01:23:56,147 --> 01:23:59,813
A solitary creature,
she will wander these slopes alone,
441
01:24:00,068 --> 01:24:02,357
seeking out what little prey she can find.
442
01:24:39,607 --> 01:24:42,561
Others prefer to return to their cosy dens.
443
01:24:55,790 --> 01:24:59,456
Spending the cold months ahead,
drifting in and out of sleep.
444
01:25:16,894 --> 01:25:22,233
The mountains become a still
and frozen wonderland once more.
445
01:25:38,040 --> 01:25:40,164
Our story is reaching its end...
446
01:25:43,295 --> 01:25:45,335
A humble tribute to the wild.
447
01:25:50,677 --> 01:25:53,299
But it is a tribute to people as well.
448
01:26:02,147 --> 01:26:04,389
A tribute to all those Romanians,
449
01:26:05,025 --> 01:26:06,900
in increasing number, that understand
450
01:26:07,110 --> 01:26:09,601
our environment faces challenges.
451
01:26:13,242 --> 01:26:14,737
Poaching...
452
01:26:20,123 --> 01:26:21,369
Illegal fishing...
453
01:26:26,421 --> 01:26:28,581
Parks and forests carelessly littered...
454
01:26:32,886 --> 01:26:35,128
A decreasing number of green spaces
within cities...
455
01:26:43,480 --> 01:26:45,853
Unsustainable logging...
456
01:26:54,700 --> 01:26:57,986
Alack of household recycling...
457
01:27:02,874 --> 01:27:06,920
Excessive consumption of water,
energy and other resources...
458
01:27:14,094 --> 01:27:16,004
These are not the only problems we face,
459
01:27:17,973 --> 01:27:20,263
but they are amongst the most important.
460
01:27:23,103 --> 01:27:25,974
Nature is not only majestic...
461
01:27:27,441 --> 01:27:28,520
but also fragile.
462
01:27:44,457 --> 01:27:47,624
A wise man once said
that flowers don't have to be loved,
463
01:27:48,127 --> 01:27:49,243
they have to be watered.
464
01:27:49,670 --> 01:27:52,541
He also said that the beauty of petals
465
01:27:52,798 --> 01:27:54,958
should not make up a gardener's pride,
466
01:27:55,718 --> 01:27:58,339
but should instead stir his wonder
and gratitude.
467
01:28:01,641 --> 01:28:02,803
Over the past few years,
468
01:28:03,184 --> 01:28:06,683
people in our country have become
increasingly interested in nature.
469
01:28:07,605 --> 01:28:11,900
We no longer want to be strangers
to our own environment.
470
01:28:14,946 --> 01:28:18,398
Living in freedom, educating ourselves,
and traveling,
471
01:28:19,033 --> 01:28:22,153
we also come to grasp an essential truth:
472
01:28:22,995 --> 01:28:27,954
of all the things one may feel
about the beauty of one's land,
473
01:28:28,709 --> 01:28:31,083
pride is not the wisest thing.
474
01:28:34,382 --> 01:28:36,873
Many nations dwell amidst
majestic sceneries,
475
01:28:37,176 --> 01:28:39,501
seemingly designed to take your
breath away.
476
01:28:40,054 --> 01:28:44,965
And no particular people is accountable
for the magnificence of its homeland.
477
01:28:49,272 --> 01:28:52,641
It was not men's arms
that have folded the Earth's crust,
478
01:28:53,150 --> 01:28:56,899
thrusting forward the rock of the mountains
to the skies.
479
01:29:02,535 --> 01:29:04,777
It was not from women's looms
480
01:29:05,162 --> 01:29:09,160
that the endlessness of plains
emerged like an outstretched canvas.
481
01:29:16,132 --> 01:29:17,378
It was not children's play
482
01:29:17,675 --> 01:29:20,962
that has engendered the wind's quadrille
or birds' chirping.
483
01:29:21,512 --> 01:29:23,469
Nor has the wisdom of elders
484
01:29:23,764 --> 01:29:26,219
brought into being the progression
of seasons
485
01:29:26,474 --> 01:29:28,349
and other cycles of life.
486
01:29:32,772 --> 01:29:36,391
The spectacle of nature
is stunning all over the world
487
01:29:36,818 --> 01:29:39,772
and it does not owe anything to humankind.
488
01:29:48,830 --> 01:29:53,457
Our species holds a merit
only in as much as it understands all this,
489
01:29:53,960 --> 01:29:56,499
and insofar as it decides to act
accordingly:
490
01:29:57,297 --> 01:30:01,674
That's to cherish, protect, and preserve
491
01:30:01,885 --> 01:30:04,922
the marvelous planet we have been
blessed with.
492
01:30:14,940 --> 01:30:17,479
To be born in a beautiful place
is not a virtue,
493
01:30:18,068 --> 01:30:20,689
but it is a virtue to make it last.
494
01:30:22,113 --> 01:30:26,574
Magnificence should still be here
for our children to see.
41760
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