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[GIORGIO TSOUKALOS]
I'm in Peru to investigate
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one of the most mysterious sites
on planet Earth, Nazca.
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Here, carved into the vast desert floor,
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are hundreds of ancient geoglyphs,
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shallow lines in the ground
depicting animals,
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humanlike figures
and strange geometric designs
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that defy conventional explanations.
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And many of these glyphs
are so enormous
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that they can only be seen from the sky.
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The mysteries of Nazca have remained
unsolved for hundreds of years,
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but I'm here to investigate
if what we have here
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could provide evidence
of alien visitation.
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My name is Giorgio Tsoukalos.
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I explore the world that exists
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between reality and speculation,
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the known and the unknown.
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What we've been taught
by mainstream scholars
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is not the whole picture.
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But I'm convinced that every day
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we are one step closer to the truth.
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Although archaeologists believe
that the Nazca Lines
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were created sometime
between 500 BC and 500 AD,
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the earliest known references
to them can be found
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in a book written in 1553
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by the Spanish conquistador
Pedro Cieza de Leon,
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who mistook them for trail markers.
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But it wasn't until the 1930s,
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after the invention of the airplane,
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that explorers flew over Nazca
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and discovered a network
of hundreds of geoglyphs
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covering an area of over 200 square miles.
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Many believe that
the Nazca Lines were formed
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by removing the reddish-colored pebbles
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that make up the desert surface
and exposing the lighter soil underneath.
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Luckily, because this desert
sees very little rainfall,
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he Nazca Lines are still
in amazing condition.
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But who made them?
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And why?
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To begin my search, I've arranged to meet
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with my good friend and colleague,
David Childress.
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[DAVID CHILDRESS]
Giorgio!
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David. Good to see you.
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How are you?
You good?
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Hey, buddy.
Yeah, I'm great.
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The plane's ready. Let's go.
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Let's do it.
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David is one
of the most well-known proponents
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of the ancient astronaut theory
and has written many books
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on unexplained mysteries of the universe.
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(engine rumbling)
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Even though we've both flown
over this area before,
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David and I are always excited to see
these glyphs the way they were
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clearly meant to be seen...
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from the sky.
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And with so many glyphs here,
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there is always the possibility
of discovering something new.
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Ripped By mstoll
Resync by TEDI for x264-SPASM
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Nothing. Yeah.
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Some researchers have proposed
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that it would have been almost impossible
for an ancient people
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to construct these complex images and shapes
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without a concise knowledge of geometry.
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(Giorgio laughs)
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[DAVID]
So, I keep wondering,
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really, if this isn't a signal,
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uh, to the Anunnaki.
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[GIORGIO]
Right.
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And this is
a big signal for them.
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It's like a beacon.
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[GIORGIO]
One of the most mind-blowing of all the glyphs
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is known as El Astronauto or the Spaceman.
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This strange figure appears
to be pointing to the sky
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or perhaps waving to visitors from above
and inviting them to land here.
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Of course, ancient petroglyphs that appear
to be depicting astronauts is nothing new.
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In Nine Mile Canyon, Utah, for example,
you can find one called
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the Family Panel that appears to depict
an entire family of astronauts.
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And in July 2014,
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10,000-year-old rock paintings
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were discovered in India
that depict figures so strange-looking
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that even archaeologists described them
as, and I quote, "wearing space suits."
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But equally mystifying is the monkey glyph.
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David and I asked our pilots to take us
over the strange flat-topped mountain
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that some refer to as Mount Palpa.
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Unlike many other mountains in the area,
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Mount Palpa looks as if the entire peak
has been neatly sliced off.
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And we're talking probably
a million tons of earth
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that has completely disappeared.
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There's not even any rubble
nearby to indicate that,
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if this was done deliberately,
how an ancient people
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could have accomplished
such an incredible engineering feat.
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The last site we wanted to see
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from the air was the Sun-Star
and Cross glyph.
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[DAVID] Assuming that these people are
just some kind of primitive desert people,
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I mean, they had to be
a very advanced civilization.
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[GIORGIO]
This massive geometric design was carved
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into a hillside and contains a series
of intricate geometric patterns.
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But how could the ancient Nazca people
have made this without,
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at the very least, viewing their
incredible designs from above the Earth?
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It's just one of the many unanswered questions
about Nazca that absolutely fascinates me.
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[DAVID]
Oh, I'm still shaken up from that ride.
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It's just as exciting
as-as the first time, really.
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It really is because today
for the first time
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I saw perfect circles inside
some of the lines,
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which I had never seen before.
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So I really think it also has
to do with the-the time of day
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you're flying because
of the-the angle of the sunlight
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and things like this.
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And you're always amazed
by just the sheer number
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of-of lines and trapezoids everywhere.
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It's this giant geometry etching
on the desert th-that's baffling.
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You-you can't figure out what it's about.
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It really is.
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And, you know, the perfection
with which the lines exist,
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the things that look like these wide bands,
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it's as if they were stamped into the ground.
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I mean, very bizarre.
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And I-I think the most interesting
is what you showed me.
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- The star.
- The star thing.
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The star glyph.
Uh, it's just there.
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There is this, uh... this ditch
in the terrain where,
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the builders, they didn't mind
that it's on top of this mountain.
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It's very hilly, and it's perfect, though.
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So it'd be good to go and investigate that
as closely as we can.
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Right. Let's go.
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Let's do it.
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[GIORGIO]
After leaving the airport, David and I drove
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for less than an hour to see
the Sun-Star and Cross glyph up close,
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from the ground.
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Local historians Luis Quiroz
and Manuel C�ceres acted as our guides,
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and as they brought us right up
to the enormous glyph,
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I felt like I was being transported
to the moon.
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What really strikes me every time
I'm in Nazca
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is the absolute desolation
of this entire area.
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I mean, why would anyone create
these intricate designs here,
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in a remote, barren desert?
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[DAVID]
It's just... it's strange.
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It looks so different
from the ground than from the air. I mean...
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I mean, anybody who says
that th-this can be appreciated
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in its full form the way
we're standing right now,
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they're out to lunch.
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Clearly, to do this,
y-you need planning for this.
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You need to have something
in writing and be like,
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"All right, let's create this."
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But then to see the finished product
is only from up there.
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Luis and Manuel told us that
the people who inhabited this area
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from approximately 800 BC
to 100 BC are known as the Paracas
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and that they were here
long before the ancestors
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of the people living in Nazca today.
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They're also convinced that the area has been
a hot spot of UFO activity, even to this day.
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Here and around Nazca and Paracas,
do you sometimes see UFOs or some light,
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luz, light in the sky?
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He doesn't know what it is.
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Can they be intelligently controlled
by extraterrestrials?
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[GIORGIO] I'm with David Childress at the
Sun-Star and Cross glyph in Nazca, Peru.
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We just learned from our local guides,
Luis and Manuel,
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that it's not just ancient astronaut theorists
who believe that extraterrestrials
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may have been responsible
for the remarkable glyphs found at Nazca,
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but many of the native people
who live here today believe it, too.
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So he is suggesting that it was
some type of an energy
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that the ancients observed
and then they imitated it.
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[DAVID]
And why are they doing that?
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I mean, are they trying to imitate
some extraterrestrials?
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That's what Luis was saying.
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Yeah, that's what Luis
was saying.
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He was saying it was an energy.
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Once again, Luis tells us
there is a connection
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between the lines in Nazca, Paracas
and contact with ancient visitors
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from the sky.
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Unexplained lights and objects
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in the sky have been reported
at numerous ancient archaeological sites,
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including Stonehenge in England,
the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt,
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and Puma Punku in Bolivia.
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Now, according to the ancient astronaut theory,
these sites were points
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of extraterrestrial contact in the remote past,
and these sightings prove
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that they still are even today.
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So it was very interesting to me
when both Luis and Manuel told us
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that they have seen strange lights
right here at Nazca.
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[GIORGIO]
After examining the Sun-Star and Cross glyph,
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David and I went to check out
another of Peru's great mysteries,
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the Band of Holes, an ancient site
on the Cajamarquilla Plain,
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about 100 miles from the Nazca Lines.
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Here, thousands of holes
of varying dimensions and depths
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have been dug into the earth
in an interesting pattern,
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running north and south for almost two miles
along a mountain range.
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But what makes the Band of Holes
incredible is that,
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like the Nazca Lines, the holes
can only be appreciated in their entirety
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from high above the ground.
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(whirring)
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You know, this definitely gives you a, um...
a better perspective of-of everything.
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I mean, it's... it's very...
It's beautiful.
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Really cool stuff.
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[DAVID]
Yeah, it's-it's a perfect day for all this.
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All right.
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They kind of look like tombs,
but I guess they're not.
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[GIORGIO]
They weren't.
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So... But-but seriously, man,
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what goes through your mind
right now?
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00:14:24,890 --> 00:14:26,187
It's weird.
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00:14:26,258 --> 00:14:28,783
[DAVID] Yeah, it's cool that
we can get this perspective.
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00:14:28,861 --> 00:14:32,126
It gets more baffling
when you're here
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00:14:32,197 --> 00:14:39,296
and-and when you think, too,
of all the effort by whoever,
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00:14:39,371 --> 00:14:42,204
human beings, to-to make all this.
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00:14:42,274 --> 00:14:46,404
That's also what's astounding is that
somebody is going through a lot of work.
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And-and what for?
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I mean, why are they doing this?
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[GIORGIO] When you see this
Band of Holes from the sky,
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00:14:56,154 --> 00:14:58,952
it truly defies explanation.
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00:14:59,157 --> 00:15:01,682
And to find out how the locals
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00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:05,890
explain this phenomenon, David and I
met up with Juan Navarro,
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the curator of the nearby
Paracas History Museum.
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- 5,200 holes. That's crazy.
- Yeah.
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[GIORGIO]
This band here is three kilometers long,
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which is a lot.
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According to local legend,
the Band of Holes was formed
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to represent a giant snake.
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00:16:00,819 --> 00:16:04,880
It's interesting to hear that
the locals believe that the Band of Holes
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00:16:04,923 --> 00:16:07,483
was made to resemble a serpent god.
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00:16:08,527 --> 00:16:14,466
In fact, 2,600 miles to the north
on Mexico's Yucat�n Peninsula,
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00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:20,538
the ancient Maya people worshipped
a flying serpent god called Kukulkan,
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00:16:21,106 --> 00:16:25,543
a deity who was also known
to the Aztecs as Quetzalcoatl.
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00:16:26,912 --> 00:16:30,780
And all over Asia,
ancient Chinese and Japanese legends
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00:16:30,849 --> 00:16:36,253
abound with stories about flying serpents
and fire-breathing dragons.
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00:16:38,523 --> 00:16:41,924
But when I hear legends
about giant flying reptiles
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00:16:42,361 --> 00:16:44,989
that breathe fire and smoke,
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I think that what
was really being described here
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00:16:47,933 --> 00:16:50,959
was some sort of extraterrestrial craft,
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one which was misinterpreted by early humans
as some sort of flying reptile.
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Juan then told us about an event
that deeply affected him as a young man.
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Con luz. With lights.
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00:17:23,935 --> 00:17:25,425
In the daytime
or in the nighttime?
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[GIORGIO] It was fascinating to
hear Juan's firsthand account
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00:17:34,312 --> 00:17:37,372
of a UFO sighting right here at Nazca.
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00:17:38,116 --> 00:17:41,916
But as we prepared to follow
the Band of Holes up the mountain,
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00:17:41,987 --> 00:17:44,512
we came upon an even bigger surprise.
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[DAVID] All right, so here's a
hole full of... full of bones.
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00:17:49,194 --> 00:17:55,326
[GIORGIO] Human bones, skulls,
and evidence of ancient tombs.
237
00:17:56,234 --> 00:17:59,294
Juan said that these
were remains of the Inca...
238
00:18:00,205 --> 00:18:06,201
a pre-Colombian empire that was conquered
by the Spanish in the 16th century.
239
00:18:07,145 --> 00:18:12,082
But I wonder if these bones may have been
the remains of human sacrifice...
240
00:18:12,317 --> 00:18:17,448
part of a ritual in honor
of the so-called flying serpents.
241
00:18:18,356 --> 00:18:22,622
[DAVID] So this is this mass grave
of-of Incas from Inca time,
242
00:18:22,894 --> 00:18:26,022
time, so this is, like, 500 years old,
these bones here.
243
00:18:26,098 --> 00:18:28,032
[GIORGIO] I mean, it's really wild,
and all these different skulls...
244
00:18:28,100 --> 00:18:30,500
and they all seem to be broken up, as well.
245
00:18:31,069 --> 00:18:32,366
This is very, very strange.
246
00:18:32,437 --> 00:18:34,234
Yeah, I... Man.
247
00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:37,440
[GIORGIO] David and I
measured some of the holes,
248
00:18:37,509 --> 00:18:40,444
which appeared to be uniform
in size and depth,
249
00:18:40,512 --> 00:18:45,540
although at other locations
the holes reportedly vary.
250
00:18:46,651 --> 00:18:51,315
Seeing this phenomenon both
from the drone camera and up close
251
00:18:51,389 --> 00:18:58,352
from the ground is absolutely astounding,
but I'm still unsure what it all means.
252
00:18:59,197 --> 00:19:01,597
This right here... I mean
I've known about this Band of Holes
253
00:19:01,666 --> 00:19:05,966
for 25 years now
and I've looked at the pictures.
254
00:19:06,037 --> 00:19:10,064
I thought it was rather interesting...
but here we are, and...
255
00:19:11,676 --> 00:19:13,075
Dude, I've got to tell you,
256
00:19:13,145 --> 00:19:16,080
I've got zero. Zero.
257
00:19:16,114 --> 00:19:17,308
I... It's just... It's baffling.
258
00:19:17,382 --> 00:19:19,942
The whole thing is inexplicable.
259
00:19:20,018 --> 00:19:25,354
It makes me think how the old saying
of truth is stranger than fiction,
260
00:19:25,423 --> 00:19:30,087
because fiction has to make sense,
but the-the truth here
261
00:19:30,162 --> 00:19:31,959
is that it doesn't make any sense.
262
00:19:32,030 --> 00:19:33,088
It's really weird
263
00:19:33,165 --> 00:19:36,601
and, uh, it's gorgeous, but what is it?
264
00:19:36,668 --> 00:19:41,628
I can't think of any good explanation
for this whole thing at all,
265
00:19:41,706 --> 00:19:43,606
uh, none whatsoever.
266
00:20:01,479 --> 00:20:04,141
[GIORGIO]
After visiting Peru's Band of Holes,
267
00:20:04,516 --> 00:20:09,954
David Childress and I traveled
26 miles west to the Paracas History Museum.
268
00:20:10,955 --> 00:20:14,618
We were curious to learn
why so many of the native people
269
00:20:14,693 --> 00:20:17,856
who may have lived here when
the Nazca Lines and the Band of Holes
270
00:20:17,929 --> 00:20:21,865
were created had large, elongated skulls.
271
00:20:22,901 --> 00:20:27,600
According to mainstream historians,
many ancient people around the world
272
00:20:27,672 --> 00:20:30,106
deliberately bound the skulls of infants
273
00:20:30,175 --> 00:20:33,235
shortly after birth
and would lengthen them
274
00:20:33,511 --> 00:20:36,878
by slowly pressing the skull
between wooden boards.
275
00:20:36,948 --> 00:20:38,609
But why?
276
00:20:39,851 --> 00:20:41,614
And what's even more strange
277
00:20:41,686 --> 00:20:46,646
about the skulls at the Paracas History Museum
is the fact that some of them are missing
278
00:20:46,725 --> 00:20:50,525
a key feature found
in all normal human skulls...
279
00:20:50,595 --> 00:20:52,119
the sagittal suture.
280
00:20:55,934 --> 00:20:58,129
Okay, yeah... yeah.
281
00:20:59,738 --> 00:21:02,002
Wow, that's weird.
282
00:21:02,073 --> 00:21:05,133
You can see some sutures
in the back here.
283
00:21:05,210 --> 00:21:07,201
But there's none in the front.
284
00:21:07,278 --> 00:21:11,715
It doesn't have the-the side plates
fusing together.
285
00:21:11,783 --> 00:21:13,842
It's... This is strange.
286
00:21:15,019 --> 00:21:18,284
[GIORGIO]
The sagittal suture is a fibrous, jagged joint
287
00:21:18,556 --> 00:21:21,821
that contributes to the elasticity
of the skull.
288
00:21:22,093 --> 00:21:26,120
In a normal infant, the bones
of the skull are unfused,
289
00:21:26,197 --> 00:21:29,064
while in older adults they fuse together.
290
00:21:29,768 --> 00:21:32,566
But there's not even a remnant
of a suture.
291
00:21:32,637 --> 00:21:34,832
I mean, there is nothing here if you look.
292
00:21:36,107 --> 00:21:38,166
I just saw a similar skull
293
00:21:38,243 --> 00:21:41,940
during my recent visit
to the islands of Malta,
294
00:21:42,013 --> 00:21:47,576
but that one had never been subjected
to any serious scientific examination.
295
00:21:48,787 --> 00:21:51,153
So we asked Juan if the skulls here
296
00:21:51,222 --> 00:21:55,249
had ever undergone DNA testing
or any other analysis.
297
00:21:55,326 --> 00:21:58,295
And if so, what were the results?
298
00:22:24,923 --> 00:22:28,825
[DAVID] So we have DNA tests
that are showing that these
299
00:22:28,893 --> 00:22:31,726
are not American Indians.
300
00:22:31,963 --> 00:22:34,796
It's almost like they're
Vikings or something.
301
00:22:35,967 --> 00:22:39,630
Perhaps coming over
the northern passage,
302
00:22:39,704 --> 00:22:43,697
above Canada if the...
if the ice cap had receded,
303
00:22:43,775 --> 00:22:47,370
and they could come over
and then down the west coast
304
00:22:47,645 --> 00:22:50,045
of the Americas or-or somehow
across the Pacific.
305
00:22:51,983 --> 00:22:54,781
[GIORGIO]
Yeah, how they reached the Americas
306
00:22:54,853 --> 00:22:57,048
is a mystery.
307
00:22:57,088 --> 00:23:01,422
The DNA analysis was only done
from the hair samples,
308
00:23:01,693 --> 00:23:03,388
not from bone samples.
309
00:23:03,661 --> 00:23:06,960
Okay, that's what they did do
was the DNA of the hair.
310
00:23:07,031 --> 00:23:10,057
What other skulls have
these weird holes in them,
311
00:23:10,134 --> 00:23:12,728
and, you know, let alone their shape?
312
00:23:43,134 --> 00:23:47,798
He says that one of the archaeologists
that came here to look at this thing
313
00:23:47,872 --> 00:23:51,239
has suggested that it is actually
a different race.
314
00:23:51,309 --> 00:23:53,038
It's its own race.
315
00:24:00,718 --> 00:24:03,152
It's very, very fascinating.
316
00:24:03,321 --> 00:24:09,920
So, I mean, what if, David,
we are looking at extraterrestrials here?
317
00:24:10,929 --> 00:24:12,726
Seriously.
318
00:24:12,797 --> 00:24:16,858
It's the first time that I've
actually come in close contact
319
00:24:16,935 --> 00:24:18,766
with so many.
320
00:24:18,836 --> 00:24:20,804
This is very, very bizarre.
321
00:24:21,940 --> 00:24:26,343
It's possible that some of these skulls
are actually of extraterrestrials.
322
00:24:26,411 --> 00:24:30,780
And DNA testing would,
in theory, show that.
323
00:24:31,015 --> 00:24:34,007
And it wouldn't matter
how these skulls were obtained
324
00:24:34,085 --> 00:24:38,419
if DNA showed that
they were not humans.
325
00:24:38,456 --> 00:24:43,416
I-I don't even understand why this place
is not teeming with scientists right now.
326
00:24:43,494 --> 00:24:45,758
I mean, that... just right there...
would just say a lot.
327
00:24:45,830 --> 00:24:48,355
Well, it would... it would change
the history of mankind.
328
00:24:50,368 --> 00:24:53,462
The collection of artifacts
in the Paracas History Museum
329
00:24:53,538 --> 00:24:57,907
is absolutely astounding,
and seeing these skulls
330
00:24:57,976 --> 00:25:00,911
has turned my investigation upside down.
331
00:25:01,312 --> 00:25:02,939
But what does it all mean?
332
00:25:03,982 --> 00:25:09,147
Could there really be a connection
between the Nazca Lines, the Band of Holes,
333
00:25:09,988 --> 00:25:13,116
and these incredible elongated skulls?
334
00:25:32,930 --> 00:25:35,421
[GIORGIO]
One of the biggest mysteries of Nazca
335
00:25:35,833 --> 00:25:39,394
is what might have attracted
an extraterrestrial species
336
00:25:39,470 --> 00:25:42,337
to this barren desert in the first place.
337
00:25:43,374 --> 00:25:47,071
Perhaps a clue can be found
by taking a closer look
338
00:25:47,345 --> 00:25:51,076
at the nearby mountains in Palpa,
which look as if the tops
339
00:25:51,349 --> 00:25:54,944
of the natural peaks have been sliced off.
340
00:25:56,854 --> 00:26:00,449
So if this is the result
of some ancient excavations,
341
00:26:00,591 --> 00:26:03,458
then I would like to find out how
ancient people...
342
00:26:03,528 --> 00:26:06,520
allegedly armed with only primitive tools...
343
00:26:06,597 --> 00:26:08,895
removed millions of tons of rock
344
00:26:08,966 --> 00:26:12,402
and earth without leaving any trace.
345
00:26:15,339 --> 00:26:20,834
For this reason, I've come
to Pyrite quarry in Riverside, California
346
00:26:20,912 --> 00:26:24,905
to meet with owner Buck Houck,
who over the course of his career
347
00:26:24,982 --> 00:26:27,473
has moved millions of tons of rock.
348
00:26:27,885 --> 00:26:30,752
Buck, thank you very much
for inviting me over here
349
00:26:30,788 --> 00:26:32,415
to your mining operation.
350
00:26:32,490 --> 00:26:37,826
I was just in Nazca at Mount Palpa,
and I wanted to actually show you
351
00:26:37,895 --> 00:26:41,592
a picture to see what you
would have to say
352
00:26:41,666 --> 00:26:46,899
about how something like this
could be accomplished.
353
00:26:47,772 --> 00:26:53,039
See how this top right here
seems as if it's been sheared off?
354
00:26:53,110 --> 00:26:53,974
Sure. Yeah.
355
00:26:54,045 --> 00:26:56,912
What would we use
to do something like this?
356
00:26:57,381 --> 00:26:58,507
A lot of people.
357
00:26:58,583 --> 00:27:02,679
Tremendous amounts of man-hours
to accomplish something like that.
358
00:27:02,753 --> 00:27:07,816
And the idea that there is
no rubble around the area
359
00:27:07,892 --> 00:27:12,124
would that indicate that some type
of a mining operation
360
00:27:12,396 --> 00:27:14,057
possibly went on there?
361
00:27:14,398 --> 00:27:18,858
[BUCK] With no rubble, it would be difficult
to tell how that occurred, but, obviously,
362
00:27:18,936 --> 00:27:22,428
something went in there
and took off the top of that mountain.
363
00:27:22,506 --> 00:27:27,136
Just the surveying to obtain that elevation
at that time frame is mind-boggling.
364
00:27:28,412 --> 00:27:29,743
[GIORGIO]
According to Buck,
365
00:27:29,814 --> 00:27:33,944
excavating the mountaintops
of Nazca would have been impossible
366
00:27:34,018 --> 00:27:37,977
without extensive surveying,
and would involve the construction
367
00:27:38,055 --> 00:27:42,719
of access roads to reach
those mountaintops and haul away the debris.
368
00:27:44,629 --> 00:27:49,430
And from the air, there are no visible roads
leading to the peaks.
369
00:27:50,134 --> 00:27:54,867
In your expert opinion,
what would be entailed
370
00:27:54,939 --> 00:27:56,907
in order to do something like this?
371
00:27:56,974 --> 00:27:59,636
Well, something like that
would be a major project
372
00:27:59,710 --> 00:28:02,645
by today's standards on a...
on a massive scale.
373
00:28:02,713 --> 00:28:05,546
It would take a tremendous amount
of drilling and blasting,
374
00:28:05,616 --> 00:28:08,710
and millions and millions
of tons of moving material
375
00:28:08,786 --> 00:28:12,654
with loaders and excavators
and dozers and manpower.
376
00:28:12,723 --> 00:28:15,157
And so, we're talking
heavy machinery.
377
00:28:15,226 --> 00:28:16,955
Absolutely.
The heaviest there is.
378
00:28:17,028 --> 00:28:18,757
We're not talking wooden rollers.
379
00:28:18,829 --> 00:28:19,796
No, not at all.
380
00:28:19,864 --> 00:28:25,632
So, the idea that an ancient culture
did this purely by hand...
381
00:28:26,037 --> 00:28:30,997
in your opinion, is that even
something that's feasible?
382
00:28:31,042 --> 00:28:33,067
I can't even imagine how they would
have ever done that
383
00:28:33,177 --> 00:28:35,702
without the equipment
and the technologies that we have today.
384
00:28:38,082 --> 00:28:42,485
[GIORGIO] As far as I'm concerned, there
is little question that ancient people
385
00:28:42,553 --> 00:28:47,855
using primitive tools could not have removed
the mountaintop at Palpa.
386
00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:52,188
Somebody surveyed and decided
at what level to cut,
387
00:28:52,263 --> 00:28:55,596
so all the high areas filled
the low areas perfectly,
388
00:28:55,666 --> 00:28:56,690
leaving that flat table.
389
00:28:57,101 --> 00:29:00,161
And to do that without being able
to get above it,
390
00:29:00,237 --> 00:29:03,570
or outside of it looking into it,
and without using satellites and GPS
391
00:29:03,641 --> 00:29:05,541
is beyond my comprehension.
392
00:29:07,078 --> 00:29:10,104
And what's amazing, too, is that there
are these ditches and terrain.
393
00:29:10,181 --> 00:29:11,045
Right.
394
00:29:11,082 --> 00:29:14,984
[GIORGIO] That it didn't seem to
have any effect on the operation.
395
00:29:15,052 --> 00:29:17,282
None. They had to have some sort
of survey method
396
00:29:17,555 --> 00:29:20,524
from an elevated position to determine it.
397
00:29:20,858 --> 00:29:23,793
[GIORGIO]
What Buck is telling me is amazing.
398
00:29:24,195 --> 00:29:29,827
If he is correct, then some type
of flying craft surveyed Mount Palpa from above,
399
00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:34,530
and then directed the removal
of millions of tons of earth.
400
00:29:35,740 --> 00:29:39,608
So, maybe Nazca
was a massive mining operation,
401
00:29:39,677 --> 00:29:44,137
complete with a landing zone,
huge earth removal machines
402
00:29:44,215 --> 00:29:47,776
and incredibly sophisticated technology.
403
00:29:50,855 --> 00:29:55,155
If you were to shear off
this mountaintop right here,
404
00:29:55,860 --> 00:30:00,297
how long do you think it would take,
in your opinion?
405
00:30:01,031 --> 00:30:05,968
Uh, to take off a mountain like that
at 800,000 tons a year,
406
00:30:06,003 --> 00:30:08,699
it would take 20 to 30 years
to lower that mountain.
407
00:30:08,773 --> 00:30:10,764
- 20 to 30 years?
- Yeah.
408
00:30:10,841 --> 00:30:13,605
- With modern equipment.
- With modern technology.
409
00:30:13,677 --> 00:30:16,646
Heaviest equipment you could buy,
the most skilled employees
410
00:30:16,714 --> 00:30:19,774
you can find, the best of everything,
it would take 20 to 30 years.
411
00:30:22,153 --> 00:30:27,284
You just blew my mind,
because it's figures like that
412
00:30:27,358 --> 00:30:30,020
that put everything
into perspective.
413
00:30:30,094 --> 00:30:31,925
Buck, thank you very much
for your time.
414
00:30:31,996 --> 00:30:33,793
- Thank you. My pleasure.
- I learned a lot.
415
00:30:37,134 --> 00:30:40,194
After meeting with Buck,
I'm more convinced than ever
416
00:30:40,371 --> 00:30:45,809
that Nazca was the site
of some incredible extraterrestrial activity.
417
00:30:46,877 --> 00:30:50,313
But I'm still trying to figure out
what the ancient astronauts
418
00:30:50,381 --> 00:30:51,678
were looking for.
419
00:30:51,849 --> 00:30:54,841
And what do
all the strange geoglyphs mean?
420
00:30:55,152 --> 00:30:58,178
My investigations must continue!
421
00:31:22,033 --> 00:31:24,627
I decided to head off to Switzerland
422
00:31:24,702 --> 00:31:28,331
and pay a visit to my good friend
and mentor, Erich von Daniken,
423
00:31:28,406 --> 00:31:30,806
the author of Chariots of the Gods,
424
00:31:30,875 --> 00:31:35,642
and the man behind what's now known
as the ancient astronaut theory.
425
00:31:35,847 --> 00:31:39,840
Erich was one of the first people
to suggest that there could be
426
00:31:39,917 --> 00:31:43,785
a connection between Nazca
and extraterrestrial visitors,
427
00:31:43,855 --> 00:31:46,187
so I can't wait to compare notes.
428
00:31:46,724 --> 00:31:49,784
Erich, I just returned
from Nazca,
429
00:31:49,827 --> 00:31:52,819
and, as always,
it was absolutely fantastic.
430
00:31:52,897 --> 00:31:53,955
Yeah.
431
00:31:54,031 --> 00:31:57,262
[GIORGIO] Breathtaking when you
take off on that little plane,
432
00:31:57,335 --> 00:32:00,099
and then this picture book just unfolds
underneath your eyes.
433
00:32:00,171 --> 00:32:01,968
It's really amazing.
434
00:32:02,373 --> 00:32:03,806
It's the old story.
435
00:32:03,875 --> 00:32:05,433
Thousands of years ago,
436
00:32:05,710 --> 00:32:07,769
definitely extraterrestrials were here.
437
00:32:07,879 --> 00:32:10,347
My suggestion was, at some time,
438
00:32:10,414 --> 00:32:12,882
we had something
like a mother spaceship in orbit.
439
00:32:12,950 --> 00:32:17,887
A mother spaceship, after maybe
two or 300 years of traveling...
440
00:32:17,955 --> 00:32:19,855
they need some sort of energy.
441
00:32:20,091 --> 00:32:23,026
(rumbling)
442
00:32:23,828 --> 00:32:27,127
So, they observed our planet
from the orbit.
443
00:32:27,198 --> 00:32:32,226
Then they found the plane of Nazca,
and there, they find energy.
444
00:32:33,738 --> 00:32:37,139
Still, today, we find uranium
there and gold.
445
00:32:37,275 --> 00:32:40,836
[GIORGIO] According to Erich's
theory, Nazca was the location
446
00:32:40,912 --> 00:32:44,279
of an ancient mining colony
where alien visitors came
447
00:32:44,348 --> 00:32:48,375
to excavate gold
and other natural resources.
448
00:32:49,987 --> 00:32:53,718
This theory coincides with legends
concerning the Anunnaki,
449
00:32:53,791 --> 00:32:57,249
which suggest that alien visitors
came to Earth
450
00:32:57,328 --> 00:33:02,265
tens of thousands of years ago,
and created early humans as slaves
451
00:33:02,300 --> 00:33:04,165
in order to mine gold.
452
00:33:05,069 --> 00:33:09,233
Today, gold is a valuable element
used in everything,
453
00:33:09,307 --> 00:33:13,004
from medicine to nanotechnology
to electronics.
454
00:33:13,477 --> 00:33:15,741
And in space travel, it is used,
455
00:33:15,813 --> 00:33:19,408
for example, to shield spacecraft
from intense heat.
456
00:33:20,084 --> 00:33:24,282
And, believe it or not,
there are significant amounts of gold
457
00:33:24,355 --> 00:33:27,415
and other precious metals found in Nazca.
458
00:33:29,327 --> 00:33:32,160
[ERICH]
They simply sent some sort like a rover,
459
00:33:32,229 --> 00:33:33,423
like we do it on Mars.
460
00:33:33,497 --> 00:33:38,764
And this rover was working simply
by blowing stones and little sand away.
461
00:33:38,836 --> 00:33:43,830
Then they make their chemical analysis,
they disappeared again.
462
00:33:43,908 --> 00:33:47,241
And one or two natives
has observed this rover.
463
00:33:47,311 --> 00:33:49,905
And now the natives start
to make lines.
464
00:33:49,981 --> 00:33:52,916
After some generations,
one of the priests suggests,
465
00:33:52,984 --> 00:33:56,010
well, we must show them
that we have offerings for them.
466
00:33:56,487 --> 00:34:01,049
For example, fishes, or spiders,
or monkeys, or flowers.
467
00:34:01,125 --> 00:34:05,789
And now, in the middle of the line,
they start to make gigantic figures,
468
00:34:06,263 --> 00:34:10,199
but they're such size
that they can be seen only from the air.
469
00:34:12,903 --> 00:34:15,463
[GIORGIO]
Eric's theory is that the ancient people
470
00:34:15,539 --> 00:34:19,942
made these glyphs to signal
what they could offer their gods.
471
00:34:20,344 --> 00:34:24,440
But this still doesn't help to explain
the strange Band of Holes.
472
00:34:25,416 --> 00:34:28,283
I remember that in one
of your earlier books,
473
00:34:28,352 --> 00:34:33,255
you gave a suggestion of how
this Band of Holes might have been used.
474
00:34:33,324 --> 00:34:34,484
Seen from the air,
475
00:34:34,558 --> 00:34:36,958
you see this Band of Holes definitely.
476
00:34:37,028 --> 00:34:39,997
You see it going down the hill,
going through the valley.
477
00:34:40,064 --> 00:34:41,463
Why have they done this?
478
00:34:41,532 --> 00:34:42,590
What is the purpose?
479
00:34:42,867 --> 00:34:44,164
For what idea?
480
00:34:44,235 --> 00:34:46,897
Of course, you see it only from the air,
481
00:34:46,971 --> 00:34:49,235
and it has something to do
with mathematics,
482
00:34:49,306 --> 00:34:55,108
because there are always eight holes
in a line, not 11 and sometimes 13.
483
00:34:55,146 --> 00:34:57,114
It's always eight holes in a line.
484
00:34:57,181 --> 00:35:00,048
So, somebody was calculating,
and in my eyes,
485
00:35:00,117 --> 00:35:02,142
it had to do something
with binary code.
486
00:35:04,588 --> 00:35:07,614
[GIORGIO]
According to Erich's theory, the Band of Holes
487
00:35:07,892 --> 00:35:12,488
was probably some type
of human-to-alien communications system,
488
00:35:13,397 --> 00:35:17,333
where early humans would build fires
in the stone-lined holes
489
00:35:17,401 --> 00:35:22,236
following a precise numeric code
as a means of sending signals
490
00:35:22,306 --> 00:35:25,207
to alien ships flying overhead.
491
00:35:26,577 --> 00:35:29,307
But one thing continues to mystify me,
492
00:35:29,380 --> 00:35:32,247
and that's the Sun-Star and Cross glyph.
493
00:35:33,551 --> 00:35:37,885
With its precise geometric lines
and intricate design,
494
00:35:38,089 --> 00:35:41,422
the glyph looks nothing like the others
found at Nazca.
495
00:35:42,026 --> 00:35:44,290
But is it some sort of sacred geometry?
496
00:35:45,296 --> 00:35:46,888
Ingenious artwork?
497
00:35:46,964 --> 00:35:50,957
Or could it be some type
of mathematical puzzle?
498
00:35:52,036 --> 00:35:55,437
We actually walked
to this geoglyph right here.
499
00:35:55,473 --> 00:35:59,375
And what is your opinion about
this thing right here?
500
00:36:00,478 --> 00:36:02,571
Uh, to me, it looks like
a sort of sign.
501
00:36:03,581 --> 00:36:08,917
You see, you have a central circle
and then you have triangles around.
502
00:36:08,986 --> 00:36:12,581
It's a mathematical message
that nobody has solved.
503
00:36:14,291 --> 00:36:18,227
We have found gigantic signs
in the ground worldwide,
504
00:36:18,295 --> 00:36:21,458
not only Nazca, including lines,
505
00:36:21,532 --> 00:36:26,128
including big wheels of such dimension
that you can see them
506
00:36:26,203 --> 00:36:27,693
only from the air.
507
00:36:29,173 --> 00:36:32,472
These people thousands of years ago
had no contact to each other.
508
00:36:33,444 --> 00:36:36,436
So why have they come up
with the same silly idea?
509
00:36:40,050 --> 00:36:42,075
Thank you, always,
for your knowledge.
510
00:36:42,153 --> 00:36:46,487
Giorgio Tsoukalos,
you know a lot about ancient aliens.
511
00:36:46,557 --> 00:36:50,550
Probably you are the one leading figure
living on this planet.
512
00:36:50,628 --> 00:36:52,562
Nah, come on.
Thank you. I appreciate it.
513
00:36:52,630 --> 00:36:53,426
Thank you, Erich.
514
00:36:55,099 --> 00:37:00,002
[GIORGIO] There is one last place I need
to go before I conclude my investigation.
515
00:37:00,971 --> 00:37:04,407
And I'm beginning to think
that the geometric designs
516
00:37:04,475 --> 00:37:09,105
of the Sun-Star and Cross glyph
may provide an important clue
517
00:37:09,380 --> 00:37:12,440
in solving the mystery of Nazca.
518
00:37:20,559 --> 00:37:24,427
From everything I've seen so far,
I'm more and more convinced
519
00:37:24,463 --> 00:37:28,092
that Nazca is a site
where extraterrestrials came
520
00:37:28,166 --> 00:37:32,364
in order to mine for raw minerals
in the remote past.
521
00:37:33,405 --> 00:37:36,033
But I still can't figure out
what the connection is
522
00:37:36,108 --> 00:37:41,136
between these long, straight lines,
which look like some sort of runway,
523
00:37:41,246 --> 00:37:47,082
and the various geoglyphs, especially the one
known as the Sun-Star and Cross glyph.
524
00:37:47,553 --> 00:37:52,183
To help me find the answer,
I've arranged to meet with Dr. Michael Dennin,
525
00:37:52,225 --> 00:37:57,060
professor of physics and astronomy
at the University of California at Irvine.
526
00:37:57,997 --> 00:38:03,629
Michael, I just returned from Nazca,
and every time I'm just blown away
527
00:38:03,703 --> 00:38:08,197
by what you see because
the mainstream usually only thinks
528
00:38:08,274 --> 00:38:10,538
that it's all about the figures,
529
00:38:10,610 --> 00:38:14,307
like the-the birds
and the monkeys and things like that.
530
00:38:14,380 --> 00:38:16,245
But there are other things, too.
531
00:38:16,315 --> 00:38:18,010
The giant lines.
532
00:38:18,084 --> 00:38:23,681
And this time, I actually had
the great privilege to go and visit
533
00:38:23,956 --> 00:38:26,322
this geoglyph right here,
534
00:38:26,392 --> 00:38:30,226
which, to me, looks like
this geometric formation.
535
00:38:30,263 --> 00:38:33,255
What do you think when
you see something like this?
536
00:38:33,332 --> 00:38:36,665
Well, these sort of figures
I find really amazing.
537
00:38:36,736 --> 00:38:38,101
Because I love geometry.
538
00:38:38,171 --> 00:38:41,334
And here you have,
as you pointed out,
539
00:38:41,407 --> 00:38:45,241
a great geometric figure, with the circles
and the squares working together.
540
00:38:45,278 --> 00:38:48,304
You know, so the first geometric figures
and the easiest to make.
541
00:38:48,381 --> 00:38:51,248
But then you think about making them
on such a large scale
542
00:38:51,284 --> 00:38:54,447
and what would inspire a group
of people to want to make
543
00:38:54,520 --> 00:38:56,112
such large geometric figures.
544
00:38:57,056 --> 00:39:01,254
[GIORGIO] These pictures were taken
from a small prop plane that we took.
545
00:39:01,294 --> 00:39:07,529
But when you're down there on the ground,
you can't really appreciate the whole formation
546
00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:09,192
unless you're up in the air.
547
00:39:09,268 --> 00:39:11,327
And that is fascinating.
548
00:39:11,404 --> 00:39:13,599
In sciences, that's one of the big things
we have to be able to do,
549
00:39:13,673 --> 00:39:16,665
is form these abstract models,
think abstractly.
550
00:39:16,742 --> 00:39:19,575
So it's really cool when you see
large figures like this,
551
00:39:19,645 --> 00:39:21,545
no matter what was the original source.
552
00:39:21,614 --> 00:39:25,448
The person or people doing these
were able to imagine
553
00:39:25,518 --> 00:39:28,487
that they were doing something
that could be seen on a different scale
554
00:39:28,554 --> 00:39:29,714
than they were doing it.
555
00:39:31,490 --> 00:39:36,018
[GIORGIO] Hearing Professor Dennin talk about
creating something to be seen on a different scale
556
00:39:36,095 --> 00:39:40,498
got me thinking about crop circles,
which are also designed to be viewed
557
00:39:40,566 --> 00:39:42,033
from the sky.
558
00:39:43,536 --> 00:39:48,701
Now, some crop circles have clearly
been exposed as manmade hoaxes,
559
00:39:48,774 --> 00:39:52,642
but others are so precise
and appeared so suddenly
560
00:39:52,712 --> 00:39:56,341
that they continue to defy explanation.
561
00:39:57,083 --> 00:39:58,641
So could there be a connection?
562
00:39:58,718 --> 00:40:04,452
And if so, what were the extraterrestrial
visitors trying to communicate?
563
00:40:06,158 --> 00:40:11,323
Perhaps something happened
at Nazca that the natives witnessed,
564
00:40:11,530 --> 00:40:15,591
and after whoever it was
who visited disappeared,
565
00:40:15,668 --> 00:40:21,368
what if they wanted to create
a message or a beacon?
566
00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:23,772
So, I mean, it's a valid question.
567
00:40:23,843 --> 00:40:26,334
So, when you look at
this figure in terms of
568
00:40:26,412 --> 00:40:28,505
is it just random
or is there a message encoded,
569
00:40:28,581 --> 00:40:32,073
I think it's certainly not just random.
570
00:40:33,085 --> 00:40:35,849
You definitely see patterns here,
and patterns definitely imply
571
00:40:36,122 --> 00:40:38,750
some type of communication.
572
00:40:38,824 --> 00:40:42,351
So when I say there's a message
being communicated,
573
00:40:42,428 --> 00:40:45,556
it's not as simple as you translate it
into a simple English message.
574
00:40:45,631 --> 00:40:47,758
Um, it could be
a more abstract message than that.
575
00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:51,702
But there is definitely a mathematical
structure being communicated,
576
00:40:51,771 --> 00:40:54,103
and that certainly is
a message of a type.
577
00:40:54,373 --> 00:40:56,500
Thank you very much
for taking the time
578
00:40:56,575 --> 00:41:00,341
to look at these photos
and give me your ideas
579
00:41:00,413 --> 00:41:04,850
of how geometry that might have
a correlation to astronomy
580
00:41:05,117 --> 00:41:06,243
and things like this.
581
00:41:06,285 --> 00:41:08,378
I wanted to give you
one of these.
582
00:41:08,421 --> 00:41:12,448
This here is a pre-Columbian
funerary object.
583
00:41:12,525 --> 00:41:15,722
Thousands of these objects
have been found
584
00:41:15,795 --> 00:41:21,665
that clearly represent animals,
but about a dozen look like this.
585
00:41:21,734 --> 00:41:22,666
Excellent. Thank you.
586
00:41:22,735 --> 00:41:25,363
- So, Michael, thank you very much.
- You're welcome.
587
00:41:25,438 --> 00:41:26,166
Appreciate it.
588
00:41:27,740 --> 00:41:31,836
After conducting my research,
I am more convinced than ever
589
00:41:31,911 --> 00:41:35,779
that the various lines, glyphs
and symbols at Nazca
590
00:41:35,848 --> 00:41:38,681
may actually be evidence of communication
591
00:41:38,751 --> 00:41:42,152
between ancient humans
and extraterrestrials.
592
00:41:43,356 --> 00:41:47,816
I think that highly advanced space travelers
could have come to this region
593
00:41:47,893 --> 00:41:53,559
looking for gold and other raw materials
tens of thousands of years ago.
594
00:41:53,933 --> 00:41:57,892
The native population
thought that these strange visitors
595
00:41:58,170 --> 00:42:00,832
were gods and began to worship them.
596
00:42:01,941 --> 00:42:05,433
After the extraterrestrials left,
the ancient humans
597
00:42:05,478 --> 00:42:07,946
might have wanted
to communicate with them,
598
00:42:08,214 --> 00:42:11,843
so they began to create
gigantic figures in the ground.
599
00:42:12,551 --> 00:42:16,180
Perhaps these were done
as some kind of offering
600
00:42:16,222 --> 00:42:18,850
or as an expression of thanks.
601
00:42:20,426 --> 00:42:22,656
And the Sun-Star and Cross glyph?
602
00:42:23,596 --> 00:42:28,192
I'm wondering if that wasn't meant
to be an elaborate geometric puzzle
603
00:42:28,267 --> 00:42:32,328
left behind by the alien visitors,
and, when solved,
604
00:42:32,405 --> 00:42:38,605
it might let them know that we
have sufficiently evolved to merit their return.
605
00:42:39,445 --> 00:42:42,778
Of course, all of this is only a theory.
606
00:42:43,482 --> 00:42:45,507
For proof, I will need to gather
607
00:42:45,584 --> 00:42:48,485
more evidence, keep an open mind
608
00:42:48,554 --> 00:42:52,490
and travel the world
in search of aliens.
609
00:42:53,000 --> 00:43:01,000
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