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1
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BASED ON A CINEMATOGRAPHER Thierry Frémaux
2
00:01:15,174 --> 00:01:21,087
ROLLED BY LOUIS LUMIÈRE AND IT'S OPERATORS
3
00:01:21,261 --> 00:01:23,826
BETWEEN 1895 AND 1905
4
00:03:01,435 --> 00:03:04,696
Midday, March 1895,
5
00:03:05,043 --> 00:03:07,696
the doors of the Lumière factory
open.
6
00:03:08,348 --> 00:03:11,217
In front of them there is a new invention:
the cinematographer.
7
00:03:11,783 --> 00:03:13,478
It's on the sidewalk opposite.
8
00:03:13,957 --> 00:03:16,783
What would Lumière say?
''Come on''? ''Action''?
9
00:03:16,957 --> 00:03:20,739
There is no testimony or file,
but it is the inaugural gesture.
10
00:03:21,087 --> 00:03:25,870
The women come out and then the men.
Almost nobody looks at the camera.
11
00:03:27,174 --> 00:03:30,000
It was considered
the first movie in history,
12
00:03:30,130 --> 00:03:34,174
although the people who saw it
I missed a horse carriage.
13
00:03:34,391 --> 00:03:37,609
It did not matter. It was needed
a first movie and there it was.
14
00:03:37,783 --> 00:03:40,087
Output
of the workers of the Lumière factory. i>
15
00:03:44,217 --> 00:03:46,391
Until another one was found.
16
00:03:46,565 --> 00:03:49,304
Is this also the first movie?
17
00:03:49,565 --> 00:03:54,130
It's darker, but the framing
is the same. They are equal.
18
00:03:54,478 --> 00:03:57,826
When they invented cinema,
They also invented the remake i>.
19
00:03:58,043 --> 00:04:02,304
With the shadow it is observed
that the sun is not at its zenith.
20
00:04:02,696 --> 00:04:06,652
It will be March.
The people wear warm clothes.
21
00:04:07,957 --> 00:04:10,000
And what appears at the end of the movie?
22
00:04:10,391 --> 00:04:11,826
A horse carriage!
23
00:04:24,609 --> 00:04:26,217
This third version
24
00:04:26,565 --> 00:04:29,696
it is, surely,
which was shot in March 1895.
25
00:04:30,043 --> 00:04:34,652
We see the same characters,
to the dog and the bicycles.
26
00:04:34,826 --> 00:04:38,130
Those who boast or play the fool
For call the atention
27
00:04:38,435 --> 00:04:40,565
they show that it is a staging.
28
00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:42,826
The adventure of cinema begins
29
00:04:43,087 --> 00:04:46,000
with 17 meters of film,
35 millimeters wide,
30
00:04:46,130 --> 00:04:48,913
and 50 seconds of an eternity
that still lingers.
31
00:04:49,261 --> 00:04:52,304
Now that street is called
Street of the First Movie
32
00:04:52,609 --> 00:04:56,696
and the first protagonist of the story
of the cinema was the people, the people.
33
00:05:06,652 --> 00:05:11,565
In June 1895, Lyon welcomed
the French Congress of Photography.
34
00:05:12,261 --> 00:05:16,000
A boat takes them
to Neuville-sur-Saône.
35
00:05:16,696 --> 00:05:18,174
Lumière awaits you at the dock
36
00:05:18,565 --> 00:05:20,913
and shoot the happy scientists.
37
00:05:21,174 --> 00:05:22,913
Happy, but not for long.
38
00:05:23,217 --> 00:05:25,826
The next day
the movie is projected.
39
00:05:26,087 --> 00:05:27,174
From that day,
40
00:05:27,652 --> 00:05:32,913
all these inventors comprise
that the cinema has just been invented ..
41
00:05:33,130 --> 00:05:38,478
The cinematographer of the Lumière
It is the best device of all.
42
00:05:44,391 --> 00:05:45,826
This is Baby food i>,
43
00:05:47,043 --> 00:05:49,261
one of the first
and best known movies.
44
00:05:49,522 --> 00:05:54,087
On the left is Auguste Lumière,
who acts while his brother films.
45
00:05:54,435 --> 00:05:58,565
On the right are
his wife Marguerite and his daughter Andrée.
46
00:05:58,913 --> 00:06:02,348
What impressed people
it was the movement of the leaves,
47
00:06:02,565 --> 00:06:06,870
because cinema means movement,
I do not like photography.
48
00:06:07,043 --> 00:06:08,435
The image moves.
49
00:06:08,739 --> 00:06:11,435
This movie
It is framed to perfection.
50
00:06:11,652 --> 00:06:14,783
We can see below on the right
51
00:06:15,130 --> 00:06:19,043
a bottle of cognac, which proves
which is a French lunch,
52
00:06:19,478 --> 00:06:21,043
a movie lunch.
53
00:06:24,043 --> 00:06:27,652
Is this movie a documentary?
The idea is simple.
54
00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,826
A blacksmith and his assistant
engravings from opposite.
55
00:06:31,130 --> 00:06:35,391
Lumière surely
he was inspired by some images of Edison.
56
00:06:35,696 --> 00:06:37,913
Here, thanks to its sharpness,
57
00:06:38,174 --> 00:06:42,130
the scene is so realistic
that we seem to hear the hammer blows.
58
00:06:42,304 --> 00:06:46,478
The red hot iron in the water produces
a superb smoke that fills the screen.
59
00:06:46,652 --> 00:06:50,609
It's a documental? The blacksmith
He is dressed in a shirt and tie.
60
00:06:50,783 --> 00:06:54,043
Also, in the end
someone brings him a glass of alcohol.
61
00:06:54,304 --> 00:06:57,130
With Lumière
everything is staged ..
62
00:07:07,043 --> 00:07:10,043
Here is the first work of fiction,
the first comedy.
63
00:07:10,739 --> 00:07:15,087
One of the most famous movies,
known as The irrigated irrigator i>.
64
00:07:16,087 --> 00:07:18,522
A joke by the young Edouard Lumière
65
00:07:18,913 --> 00:07:22,174
it became the water jet
most famous in the history of cinema ..
66
00:07:25,217 --> 00:07:28,652
Look good.
The gardener chases the rogue
67
00:07:28,913 --> 00:07:33,652
not only to pull you by the ears,
but to bring it to the camera.
68
00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:38,435
Add some slaps
so that the movie lasts 50 seconds,
69
00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:43,043
and in the end the boy
Looks fleetingly at the camera.
70
00:07:46,522 --> 00:07:50,174
In 1892,
Cézanne painted The card players i>.
71
00:07:50,565 --> 00:07:53,913
Four years later,
Lumière rueda Game of cards
72
00:07:54,174 --> 00:07:55,826
following that composition.
73
00:07:56,174 --> 00:07:59,783
A movie that shows us
on the left to Antoine Lumière,
74
00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,261
father of the Lumière brothers,
playing with Alphonse Winckler,
75
00:08:03,652 --> 00:08:07,043
father of the sisters
married to the Lumière brothers.
76
00:08:07,217 --> 00:08:10,435
On the right is Félicien Trewey,
Family's friend,
77
00:08:10,609 --> 00:08:13,652
what do I bring
the cinematograph to England.
78
00:08:13,826 --> 00:08:15,478
The movie is a staging.
79
00:08:15,696 --> 00:08:19,043
Watch the waiter
whom they asked to act.
80
00:08:19,522 --> 00:08:21,826
It does not act, it overreacts.
81
00:08:34,217 --> 00:08:36,913
The arrival of a train
to La Ciotat station i>
82
00:08:37,043 --> 00:08:40,043
it was the first movie that scared
to the spectators
83
00:08:40,217 --> 00:08:45,000
because they believed
that the train would go through the screen.
84
00:08:45,957 --> 00:08:48,696
The movie caused a great sensation
85
00:08:48,957 --> 00:08:52,522
and Lumière understood
that the cinema should be spectacular.
86
00:08:53,435 --> 00:08:55,957
We see the Lumière family go by.
87
00:08:56,435 --> 00:09:00,391
Beyond its fame, this film
It must be judged by its aesthetics.
88
00:09:00,783 --> 00:09:03,217
Observe its composition,
89
00:09:03,652 --> 00:09:07,087
how Lumière did
that the train entered diagonally,
90
00:09:07,261 --> 00:09:09,217
thus splitting the screen in two.
91
00:09:09,783 --> 00:09:12,174
White and light tones,
Bottom right
92
00:09:12,435 --> 00:09:15,391
and top left,
the black and the dark tones.
93
00:09:36,826 --> 00:09:40,652
Although some movies
they looked like documentaries,
94
00:09:41,043 --> 00:09:42,391
They were not.
95
00:09:42,957 --> 00:09:45,522
Look at this, Demolition of a wall i>,
96
00:09:45,870 --> 00:09:48,522
shot in Lyon-Monplaisir in 1897.
97
00:09:49,435 --> 00:09:53,739
A wall falls. The movie
He wanted to impress and he succeeded.
98
00:09:54,478 --> 00:09:59,435
Auguste Lumière acted
for Louis, who was the one who filmed.
99
00:09:59,696 --> 00:10:02,435
There he is in front of the camera
100
00:10:02,739 --> 00:10:05,652
giving orders to some workers.
101
00:10:07,217 --> 00:10:08,870
The movie became famous
102
00:10:09,043 --> 00:10:14,043
because during a screening
There was an incident that altered it.
103
00:10:18,130 --> 00:10:22,217
Instead of rewinding
the movie with the projector off,
104
00:10:22,652 --> 00:10:27,565
they did it with the lamp on
and projecting to the screen.
105
00:10:28,478 --> 00:10:33,174
Unintentionally it was projected backwards,
before the astonished eyes of the public.
106
00:10:33,826 --> 00:10:35,652
Instead of a demolition,
107
00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:40,043
they saw how a wall was rebuilt
after a great dust.
108
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:45,522
It is easy to imagine the impact
in the viewer of the time.
109
00:10:46,522 --> 00:10:49,261
The next day,
when they saw the projection
110
00:10:49,652 --> 00:10:53,913
the workers of the Lumière factory,
They shouted: '' Bosses are sorcerers! ''.
111
00:11:11,391 --> 00:11:13,913
Lyon was the first city
filmed by Lumière.
112
00:11:14,087 --> 00:11:18,000
In those days, traveling
they were called panoramas.
113
00:11:18,391 --> 00:11:22,478
This is not the first panorama,
but it is the one that is best done.
114
00:11:22,696 --> 00:11:27,087
The camera was placed on a train
to enter Lyon
115
00:11:27,478 --> 00:11:31,913
from the north, crossing the river
and finish at the station.
116
00:11:32,826 --> 00:11:34,913
Being light and sophisticated,
117
00:11:35,087 --> 00:11:40,609
the cinematographer allowed to obtain
a very stable image.
118
00:11:40,913 --> 00:11:45,652
So we see in perspective
the newly built basilica of Fourvière.
119
00:11:51,783 --> 00:11:56,565
Although The arrival of the train to La Ciotat
It is the most famous, it is not the only one.
120
00:11:56,870 --> 00:11:58,087
There are dozens more.
121
00:11:58,478 --> 00:12:02,957
The arrival of a train to Perrache
It's the opposite of the previous one. i>
122
00:12:03,304 --> 00:12:07,000
People know it's being recorded,
not because he looks at the camera,
123
00:12:07,130 --> 00:12:11,739
but because it moves faster
to show that you are working.
124
00:12:11,913 --> 00:12:16,217
The train has not stopped yet and the people
He rushes to open the doors.
125
00:12:17,609 --> 00:12:20,957
As usual with Lumière,
a distraction appears, a miracle,
126
00:12:21,174 --> 00:12:24,043
that fills us with surprise and mystery.
127
00:12:24,261 --> 00:12:28,043
Look to the right.
It is the smoke of another train.
128
00:12:28,261 --> 00:12:32,739
Its appearance gives the image
a great depth of field.
129
00:12:38,043 --> 00:12:39,652
Our trip through Lyon continues.
130
00:12:39,826 --> 00:12:43,957
This movie was the first
that was screened at the Grand Café.
131
00:12:45,217 --> 00:12:47,348
Immortalize the Place des Cordeliers
132
00:12:47,783 --> 00:12:50,652
and it shows the quintessence
of the Lumière cinema,
133
00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:53,478
where life is shaped
with great simplicity.
134
00:13:16,478 --> 00:13:20,087
If a movie liked,
Lumière repeated it.
135
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:25,783
This is Place Bellecour, located
in one of the most famous neighborhoods
136
00:13:26,130 --> 00:13:27,435
and more crowded.
137
00:13:28,391 --> 00:13:30,522
Placed, surely, on a balcony,
138
00:13:30,696 --> 00:13:34,304
the camera allows us to see
the boiling of the place and the time.
139
00:13:40,565 --> 00:13:46,043
After years lost, this movie
It was found and restored.
140
00:13:46,304 --> 00:13:49,261
For the Lyonns
It has an incalculable value.
141
00:13:56,565 --> 00:13:59,043
We see here
one of the first news.
142
00:13:59,304 --> 00:14:02,826
It shows Lyon when it was flooded in 1896
143
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,478
from the Quai de l'Archevêché,
today Quai Romain Rolland.
144
00:14:07,174 --> 00:14:09,783
In addition to the information,
145
00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:12,913
we must observe
the work of direction.
146
00:14:13,174 --> 00:14:16,261
Lumière had to show
three things: the flood,
147
00:14:16,435 --> 00:14:21,609
the horses that pass with difficulty
and the crowd that watches what happens.
148
00:14:21,957 --> 00:14:26,000
As Bertrand Tavernier said
quoting the filmmaker Raoul Walsh:
149
00:14:26,130 --> 00:14:28,826
''There is only
a place to put the camera. ''
150
00:14:29,087 --> 00:14:33,435
Lumière found it
and captured the reality of the scene.
151
00:14:41,783 --> 00:14:44,696
This movie starts
with a traveling i> forward.
152
00:14:44,913 --> 00:14:49,043
Lumière saw the visual force
of the movement of the camera.
153
00:14:49,261 --> 00:14:52,522
With the experience
they became more sophisticated.
154
00:14:52,783 --> 00:14:55,522
Here it stops
when the horses pass
155
00:14:55,696 --> 00:14:59,783
and the traveling i> is now going back
to follow the tram.
156
00:15:00,522 --> 00:15:02,304
This is called La Place du Pont i>
157
00:15:02,478 --> 00:15:06,391
and shows the desire of Louis Lumière
to capture life and reality.
158
00:15:06,609 --> 00:15:11,043
Rolling in the street is a slogan
that is repeated and that will continue
159
00:15:11,261 --> 00:15:13,783
when you send your operators
worldwide.
160
00:15:25,174 --> 00:15:29,478
This movie was filmed
in the Cours de Verdun in 1896.
161
00:15:30,391 --> 00:15:34,261
This game of lion balls
It was very popular and still is.
162
00:15:34,783 --> 00:15:38,000
The game normally
it requires concentration.
163
00:15:38,435 --> 00:15:40,435
But, in the presence of the camera,
164
00:15:40,696 --> 00:15:45,000
everyone overreacts a little
and exaggerates his gestures.
165
00:15:45,174 --> 00:15:49,261
We even see a man on crutches
which crosses just before I throw another one.
166
00:15:49,957 --> 00:15:52,478
With so much pose and gesticulation,
167
00:15:52,783 --> 00:15:57,565
these men with hat and cane
They give the movie a popular joy.
168
00:16:10,826 --> 00:16:13,565
Childhood is the big issue
in the Lumière cinema.
169
00:16:14,043 --> 00:16:17,043
This girl is
the niece of Louis and Auguste.
170
00:16:17,609 --> 00:16:20,957
You have been asked to play
with the cat and feed him.
171
00:16:21,435 --> 00:16:24,043
A cat that resists and flees.
172
00:16:24,391 --> 00:16:26,130
Then it jumps and comes back.
173
00:16:26,652 --> 00:16:29,043
This movie,
shot in Lyon in 1900,
174
00:16:29,174 --> 00:16:32,174
it remind us
the impressionism of Auguste Renoir
175
00:16:32,348 --> 00:16:35,043
for inspiration,
the shape and the theme.
176
00:16:35,913 --> 00:16:37,696
And it's almost a close-up,
177
00:16:37,870 --> 00:16:41,783
plane that will officially invent
Griffith ten years later.
178
00:16:44,043 --> 00:16:49,217
And while, the cat eats,
Ask for more and scratch the girl.
179
00:17:02,304 --> 00:17:06,870
Watch the first thriller
of the history of cinema,
180
00:17:07,348 --> 00:17:10,565
shot
as if it were going to produce a drama.
181
00:17:11,217 --> 00:17:14,609
Louis was a father and saw the cinema
as an instrument
182
00:17:14,957 --> 00:17:17,870
to conserve
family memories.
183
00:17:18,087 --> 00:17:21,522
This girl represents all the children.
He is learning to walk.
184
00:17:21,957 --> 00:17:23,870
Hesitate It falls
185
00:17:24,261 --> 00:17:25,391
or do not fall
186
00:17:30,478 --> 00:17:32,000
And in the end it falls.
187
00:17:32,130 --> 00:17:35,174
Far from spoiling the movie,
that fall
188
00:17:35,391 --> 00:17:37,739
supposes its reason for being.
189
00:17:39,870 --> 00:17:42,087
This is the movie number 69
190
00:17:42,304 --> 00:17:45,522
and it was shot
during the second half of the year 1895.
191
00:17:46,478 --> 00:17:49,870
We see Andrée Lumière,
the same as before,
192
00:17:50,087 --> 00:17:54,391
and his father, Auguste, who tries
Let him play with goldfish.
193
00:17:54,826 --> 00:17:56,348
At the beginning with humor and tenderness,
194
00:17:56,783 --> 00:18:02,304
then with some impatience,
He even shakes her to play.
195
00:18:03,043 --> 00:18:06,174
At the end of the movie,
the accomplice look at the camera
196
00:18:06,348 --> 00:18:08,261
he expresses his impotence.
197
00:18:21,217 --> 00:18:24,043
Here,
in another Renoir style movie,
198
00:18:24,217 --> 00:18:27,130
Madeleine Koehler
plays with his brother Marcel,
199
00:18:27,348 --> 00:18:30,217
both nephews of Auguste and Louis.
200
00:18:30,609 --> 00:18:32,739
Actually, they do not play. They dance.
201
00:18:41,391 --> 00:18:45,217
They get excited
Each one carries a rhythm and an address.
202
00:19:06,130 --> 00:19:09,217
This movie was shot
in summer by Alexandre Promio,
203
00:19:09,435 --> 00:19:11,652
one of the best operators
of Lumière.
204
00:19:12,087 --> 00:19:15,565
The scene takes place
on a beach in England in 1896.
205
00:19:16,130 --> 00:19:19,261
Barefoot in the water
and under the eyes of mothers,
206
00:19:19,435 --> 00:19:22,174
children
They fish shrimps with salabres.
207
00:19:22,913 --> 00:19:26,087
However, the main theme
It is the beauty of the scene.
208
00:19:50,391 --> 00:19:53,609
The position of the camera
delimit the frame.
209
00:19:53,957 --> 00:19:59,087
Here it is located far to show
to the three children in a general plan.
210
00:19:59,261 --> 00:20:03,913
As has already been said, the movies
they lasted only 50 seconds.
211
00:20:04,304 --> 00:20:07,913
We observe how the child
he knows he has little time,
212
00:20:08,087 --> 00:20:13,174
since it tries to distribute the grapes
as fast as possible.
213
00:20:13,435 --> 00:20:17,435
We see speed and authority,
even impatience and nervousness.
214
00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:21,739
A nervousness that becomes
in main theme and makes us laugh.
215
00:20:32,913 --> 00:20:36,565
Bathing in the sea i> was filmed in La Ciotat
in July 1895,
216
00:20:36,870 --> 00:20:39,522
on the beach of the house
by Antoine Lumière.
217
00:20:40,522 --> 00:20:43,826
Again, the children,
brothers and cousins,
218
00:20:44,174 --> 00:20:47,130
They play in the Mediterranean at sunset.
219
00:20:47,478 --> 00:20:49,217
The camera collects everything.
220
00:20:49,391 --> 00:20:52,435
The jumps, the return to the shore,
what is out of plane
221
00:20:52,609 --> 00:20:54,130
and the races by the jetty.
222
00:20:54,609 --> 00:20:56,217
The movie is wonderful.
223
00:21:07,652 --> 00:21:10,565
These children who play marbles
they are not of the Lumière family,
224
00:21:10,739 --> 00:21:12,913
although they have filmed them
with the same affection
225
00:21:13,043 --> 00:21:16,000
These children are
of the so-called working class.
226
00:21:16,304 --> 00:21:20,478
They are boys and girls who play
on the street. One goes barefoot.
227
00:21:20,913 --> 00:21:24,783
We see a girl you saw
different from the one I played with the cat.
228
00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:30,565
The movie is full of life and it's
a portrait of nineteenth century France.
229
00:21:54,739 --> 00:21:56,043
This is mysterious.
230
00:21:56,217 --> 00:22:02,043
It's a parade of baby strollers
to the nursery in Paris in 1897.
231
00:22:03,478 --> 00:22:05,739
It is not known what the camera was doing there
232
00:22:05,913 --> 00:22:08,870
nor why he thought
that would make a great movie.
233
00:22:09,609 --> 00:22:14,043
Remember the train movie
by the diagonal perspective,
234
00:22:14,478 --> 00:22:17,609
but here the locomotive are
the strollers perfectly aligned
235
00:22:17,826 --> 00:22:22,043
and the nurses who look like out
from a movie by W.C. Fields.
236
00:22:22,522 --> 00:22:24,435
And it ends with a happy ending.
237
00:22:24,826 --> 00:22:28,174
A baby appears walking
in the opposite direction,
238
00:22:28,522 --> 00:22:31,217
how Chaplin does
at the end of Modern Times i>.
239
00:22:37,739 --> 00:22:40,261
Filmography Lumière
It has a prominent theme:
240
00:22:40,478 --> 00:22:41,957
The working France.
241
00:22:52,435 --> 00:22:55,957
La Ciotat, where the father of the Lumière
I had a big house,
242
00:22:56,130 --> 00:23:00,043
It is the city of the Mediterranean
whose image will take the cinematograph.
243
00:23:00,217 --> 00:23:04,826
This is a descriptive movie
that shines through inactivity.
244
00:23:05,087 --> 00:23:06,435
Nothing happens.
245
00:23:06,609 --> 00:23:10,478
Everyone looks far away,
expectant, somewhat uneasy,
246
00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:14,043
until finally it arrives
a metal plate,
247
00:23:14,217 --> 00:23:16,652
surely
the initial theme of the film,
248
00:23:16,957 --> 00:23:21,609
next to the admirable framing
and the wealth of elements it shows.
249
00:23:33,261 --> 00:23:35,609
This is called La caldera i>.
250
00:23:35,783 --> 00:23:39,739
The composition,
once again, it is perfect.
251
00:23:40,043 --> 00:23:44,174
It was shot in La Ciotat
in the Messageries Maritimes shipyards.
252
00:23:44,652 --> 00:23:46,217
At the beginning of the century,
253
00:23:46,478 --> 00:23:50,087
the shipyards of the city
They gave work to more than 6000 people.
254
00:23:50,826 --> 00:23:54,000
Louis, Auguste
and especially Antoine Lumière
255
00:23:54,304 --> 00:23:58,522
they came to record what would be
An unforgettable portrait of the city.
256
00:24:09,391 --> 00:24:11,870
Workers repairing
an asphalt sidewalk i>
257
00:24:12,087 --> 00:24:16,652
is the title of the movie 833
of the Lumière catalog.
258
00:24:17,043 --> 00:24:22,348
It was shot by an anonymous operator
in 1897 in France.
259
00:24:23,217 --> 00:24:28,000
The smoke gives it an abstract look,
between painting and photography.
260
00:24:28,478 --> 00:24:31,087
The camera
capture the moment with delicacy,
261
00:24:31,304 --> 00:24:35,391
with that feeling of spontaneity
and of documentary tone.
262
00:24:36,261 --> 00:24:37,261
Or almost.
263
00:24:37,435 --> 00:24:41,304
By looking more closely,
we see the workers in the foreground
264
00:24:41,478 --> 00:24:46,478
while the background appears
some curious perfectly aligned.
265
00:25:00,696 --> 00:25:05,609
The Carmaux mines occupy a place
highlighted in French workers' history.
266
00:25:07,609 --> 00:25:12,522
Here we see how they get the coke
that will feed the blast furnaces.
267
00:25:12,783 --> 00:25:15,522
The camera is located
near the scorching material.
268
00:25:15,696 --> 00:25:19,652
Fascinated viewers of the time
and continues to fascinate today.
269
00:25:20,261 --> 00:25:22,783
But the composition is surprising ..
270
00:25:23,130 --> 00:25:27,304
Two films overlap
with two simultaneous actions.
271
00:25:27,696 --> 00:25:31,522
The main one is below,
where the workers are busy,
272
00:25:31,870 --> 00:25:36,304
and the other one is up, in cinemascope,
where others push wagons.
273
00:25:42,391 --> 00:25:45,391
We are in 1896,
somewhere in France.
274
00:25:45,696 --> 00:25:48,043
This movie is titled
Laundresses in the river. i>
275
00:25:48,304 --> 00:25:52,435
Women were called washerwomen
as in Degas paintings.
276
00:25:53,043 --> 00:25:56,391
This time we have
three movies in cinemascope.
277
00:25:56,913 --> 00:25:59,522
We have the horse up,
the men in the middle
278
00:25:59,826 --> 00:26:03,913
and women who wash clothes
in the river.
279
00:26:05,261 --> 00:26:09,043
When talking about working France,
they were mostly working women.
280
00:26:30,435 --> 00:26:33,130
Among the workers
There are the fishermen.
281
00:26:33,783 --> 00:26:36,565
This movie
it could have been shot by Visconti
282
00:26:36,826 --> 00:26:42,522
during his neorealist stage
when he led The earth trembles i>.
283
00:26:43,391 --> 00:26:46,826
This happened 50 years earlier
In the south of france.
284
00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,739
This movie is titled
Sardine fishing. i>
285
00:26:50,609 --> 00:26:55,652
The stability of the image indicates
that the camera was on the ground,
286
00:26:56,261 --> 00:26:59,391
but the frame makes us believe
that we are in the sea
287
00:26:59,739 --> 00:27:02,565
Nowadays the cinema would do the same.
288
00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:19,435
Was the operator here by chance?
289
00:27:19,609 --> 00:27:23,391
We do not know anything about this movie
which was shot in Paris in 1896.
290
00:27:23,739 --> 00:27:27,696
The effect provoked is impressive
for the horses that gallop by.
291
00:27:28,087 --> 00:27:31,783
Until 1920, fire engines
they were pulled by horses
292
00:27:32,087 --> 00:27:35,217
and they carried stairs
and water pumps separately.
293
00:27:35,391 --> 00:27:38,304
Lumière showed objectively
A time,
294
00:27:38,652 --> 00:27:42,435
their trades, places and traditions
without any reconstruction.
295
00:27:42,696 --> 00:27:45,565
At the end of the movie
We see how life goes on.
296
00:27:45,870 --> 00:27:48,783
The curious
They pass in front of the camera.
297
00:27:49,174 --> 00:27:53,217
White. The crank has stopped
and now it continues, as well as the movie.
298
00:28:05,261 --> 00:28:08,609
Another example of care
that was given to the staging.
299
00:28:09,174 --> 00:28:13,783
Shows the parade masterfully
of the horses of the stonemason Vautier.
300
00:28:14,087 --> 00:28:17,652
They cross the image diagonally
to occupy the whole
301
00:28:17,826 --> 00:28:22,130
and show so there were many horses
and that they were pulling something heavy.
302
00:28:22,652 --> 00:28:25,522
The operator only had 50 seconds
to translate it.
303
00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:28,435
Also, the camera did not have a viewfinder.
304
00:28:28,652 --> 00:28:31,043
It had to be framed
the memory image.
305
00:28:31,174 --> 00:28:34,609
Look how well adjusted of time
what is
306
00:28:34,913 --> 00:28:38,826
We count: 47, 48, 49, 50 seconds.
307
00:28:39,174 --> 00:28:40,696
The movie is perfect.
308
00:28:43,391 --> 00:28:46,348
After work,
comes FRANCE THAT HAVE FUN.
309
00:28:46,739 --> 00:28:48,696
Many of the 1500 films
of the Lumière
310
00:28:48,870 --> 00:28:51,739
they show the French having fun,
311
00:28:52,304 --> 00:28:55,130
like this lining of cuirassiers
in Lyon
312
00:28:55,435 --> 00:28:58,348
that housed
to 3000 men and 1600 horses.
313
00:28:59,174 --> 00:29:02,565
This may be the most sympathetic horse
of the history of cinema.
314
00:29:03,087 --> 00:29:04,261
And the most patient.
315
00:29:04,696 --> 00:29:08,043
These athletes
they take advantage of that kindness
316
00:29:08,391 --> 00:29:11,043
to chain unsuccessful leaps
and cartwheels.
317
00:29:30,391 --> 00:29:33,217
Here is the same group
working hard.
318
00:29:33,391 --> 00:29:36,870
It's called The Jump to the Blanket
and it's spectacular.
319
00:29:37,174 --> 00:29:39,957
Lumière perhaps doubted
of the comic effect,
320
00:29:40,174 --> 00:29:42,087
for what he added to a viewer.
321
00:29:42,435 --> 00:29:43,913
Look to the right.
322
00:29:44,217 --> 00:29:48,391
That older man does not stop laughing.
It seems that he loves the show.
323
00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:53,783
It serves Lumière so that people
see how much fun it is.
324
00:29:54,391 --> 00:29:57,522
Your overacting
makes it the protagonist.
325
00:29:57,696 --> 00:30:02,522
A staging within another
It will guide the viewer and make him laugh.
326
00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:20,174
Bathroom in the Saona. i>
327
00:30:20,783 --> 00:30:23,304
When filmed
this movie in the Saona,
328
00:30:23,565 --> 00:30:25,217
one of the two rivers of Lyon,
329
00:30:25,522 --> 00:30:30,174
swim in both rivers
It was forbidden for 15 years.
330
00:30:31,261 --> 00:30:35,217
Although it did not affect the public toilets
nor to swimming lessons.
331
00:30:35,739 --> 00:30:37,348
That's why these guys take advantage
332
00:30:37,696 --> 00:30:41,261
and act before the camera
so we can admire his jumps.
333
00:30:41,478 --> 00:30:43,565
We admire, above all, their swimsuits.
334
00:30:59,391 --> 00:31:02,391
This is
the 33rd film from the Lumière catalog,
335
00:31:02,870 --> 00:31:07,043
filmed by Louis himself in 1896
on the road to Ambérieu
336
00:31:07,174 --> 00:31:10,478
at the start of the Lyon-Geneva race
and return
337
00:31:10,913 --> 00:31:13,696
organized by the local newspaper
Le Progrès i>.
338
00:31:14,043 --> 00:31:16,913
Modern sports and cinema
They were born at the same time.
339
00:31:17,130 --> 00:31:20,348
This movie shows
the popular character of both.
340
00:31:20,739 --> 00:31:24,696
Between dust and speed,
cyclists pedal with confidence,
341
00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:28,043
except one that stands aside.
342
00:31:28,913 --> 00:31:35,174
Seven years later, Maurice Gaurin
will win the first Tour i> of France.
343
00:31:44,565 --> 00:31:48,174
At the beginning we saw
to the workers of the Lumière factory.
344
00:31:48,652 --> 00:31:53,043
Here they are playing a popular game,
the sack race.
345
00:31:53,522 --> 00:31:56,348
In this test
with a very lively audience,
346
00:31:56,565 --> 00:32:00,348
our favorite character is the last
because he does not get it ..
347
00:32:13,696 --> 00:32:17,043
And in the end, stay tuned,
We will see the camera arm.
348
00:32:17,391 --> 00:32:20,652
The one of the director who does not miss one.
349
00:32:23,739 --> 00:32:27,304
We are back in La Ciotat,
in the house Clos des Plages,
350
00:32:27,522 --> 00:32:32,348
one of the many houses
by Antoine Lumière.
351
00:32:32,957 --> 00:32:37,348
He used to invite his friends
and here we see them playing ball.
352
00:32:37,739 --> 00:32:41,478
This game had some precise rules,
but here they do not understand
353
00:32:41,739 --> 00:32:44,478
because it's about
of a representation for the cinema.
354
00:32:44,913 --> 00:32:47,913
Everyone throws as and when they want,
from anywhere.
355
00:32:48,217 --> 00:32:51,043
They do not follow an order
nor do they maintain a place to throw.
356
00:32:51,348 --> 00:32:54,217
The man with a beard in the middle
try to throw.
357
00:32:54,435 --> 00:32:56,391
He can not do it.
358
00:32:58,043 --> 00:33:00,696
They make like they measure distances.
359
00:33:02,391 --> 00:33:04,913
The bearded man finally throws,
360
00:33:05,043 --> 00:33:09,087
but cheats
and it gets too close.
361
00:33:11,652 --> 00:33:17,522
Here they are again in the same house.
It's movie 74.
362
00:33:18,043 --> 00:33:21,913
It was shot by Louis
in La Ciotat in 1896.
363
00:33:22,304 --> 00:33:24,957
We see Marguerite,
the woman of Auguste Lumière,
364
00:33:25,217 --> 00:33:26,826
to Rose, Louis's wife,
365
00:33:27,043 --> 00:33:31,261
to Charles-Albert,
the brother-in-law of both brothers
366
00:33:31,609 --> 00:33:35,696
and Pierre Bellingard,
a photographer friend of Antoine Lumière.
367
00:33:36,391 --> 00:33:38,348
If you look closely,
368
00:33:38,522 --> 00:33:40,870
we watch how Rose cheats,
369
00:33:41,043 --> 00:33:43,087
what bothers your opponent,
370
00:33:43,304 --> 00:33:45,957
that snaps the game box.
371
00:33:50,043 --> 00:33:55,217
This shows back to those friends,
but in the farewell.
372
00:33:55,478 --> 00:33:57,696
It's called Departure by car
373
00:33:57,913 --> 00:34:00,217
and its restoration shows
all its beauty.
374
00:34:00,609 --> 00:34:04,043
Now we can appreciate its enormous value.
375
00:34:04,217 --> 00:34:07,478
We see Antoine Lumière, on the left,
shaking hands,
376
00:34:07,826 --> 00:34:11,652
filmed with the cinematographer
of his son Louis,
377
00:34:11,826 --> 00:34:13,696
that he himself inspired ..
378
00:34:41,652 --> 00:34:43,739
We have mentioned sport and cinema.
379
00:34:44,043 --> 00:34:49,522
Mountaineering was a leisure activity
that also began in the late nineteenth century,
380
00:34:49,696 --> 00:34:51,957
at the same time as the cinematograph.
381
00:34:52,174 --> 00:34:55,000
We are in the Mer de Glace,
a glacier near Chamonix,
382
00:34:55,130 --> 00:34:57,348
with tourists who climb it.
383
00:34:58,304 --> 00:35:02,652
Thirty years before, two artists,
the Bisson brothers,
384
00:35:02,870 --> 00:35:06,043
they had done there
a photograph that became famous.
385
00:35:06,739 --> 00:35:10,000
It was as if the Lumière
follow in his footsteps.
386
00:35:26,043 --> 00:35:28,348
To end
this chapter on fun,
387
00:35:28,652 --> 00:35:34,391
we will see two movies of acrobats,
the Kremo, friends of Antoine Lumière.
388
00:35:36,565 --> 00:35:40,304
They have to do
your number in 50 seconds.
389
00:35:42,435 --> 00:35:44,130
The child goes crazy.
390
00:35:47,696 --> 00:35:51,609
Then everyone is prepared
for the last jump,
391
00:35:51,913 --> 00:35:54,304
that will give great spectacular
to the movie.
392
00:36:04,696 --> 00:36:06,043
A final flip
393
00:36:07,304 --> 00:36:09,217
and the whole world goes wild.
394
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,348
The Kremo
they were a family of acrobats
395
00:36:18,652 --> 00:36:20,826
with the name of the founder,
Josef Kremo
396
00:36:21,652 --> 00:36:24,435
This movie shows
some icarian acrobatics
397
00:36:24,696 --> 00:36:27,783
That are running
with people and not with objects.
398
00:36:28,261 --> 00:36:29,435
Even with children.
399
00:36:35,609 --> 00:36:38,000
A child will pack
400
00:36:38,174 --> 00:36:40,261
and it will be passed, rotated
401
00:36:40,870 --> 00:36:42,957
and martyred too.
402
00:36:46,130 --> 00:36:47,348
For you.
403
00:36:49,304 --> 00:36:50,304
One round.
404
00:36:50,565 --> 00:36:53,043
And it lands on a girl.
405
00:36:54,478 --> 00:36:58,043
Now it's not about throwing one,
but two children.
406
00:36:58,565 --> 00:37:00,217
Those were the Kremo.
407
00:37:05,043 --> 00:37:07,348
The city of Lumière
It was also the city of light.
408
00:37:07,652 --> 00:37:10,000
We continue like this
our trip through Paris,
409
00:37:10,130 --> 00:37:13,696
where the Lumière
they made the first payment projection
410
00:37:13,957 --> 00:37:17,087
on December 28, 1895
on the Boulevard des Capucines.
411
00:37:17,391 --> 00:37:19,391
The portrait they make
412
00:37:19,652 --> 00:37:21,217
It is from a city in full change.
413
00:37:21,565 --> 00:37:23,435
With its universal exhibitions,
414
00:37:23,609 --> 00:37:25,739
sees the future arrive
by leaps and bounds.
415
00:37:26,043 --> 00:37:29,826
The operator has placed the camera
in the elevator of the Eiffel Tower
416
00:37:30,043 --> 00:37:32,217
and it offers us a vertical traveling i>.
417
00:37:32,565 --> 00:37:35,565
Below we see
the old Palace of Trocadero,
418
00:37:35,826 --> 00:37:39,435
built
for the Universal Exhibition of 1878
419
00:37:39,826 --> 00:37:44,696
and that was destroyed in 1935
to raise the Palace of Chaillot.
420
00:37:53,043 --> 00:37:55,783
We are near the Louvre,
in the Tuileries garden,
421
00:37:55,957 --> 00:38:00,522
that owes its name to that there,
Formerly, tiles were manufactured.
422
00:38:01,087 --> 00:38:03,391
The image shows a fabulous print,
423
00:38:03,565 --> 00:38:08,261
that seems to come out of a painting,
a photograph or a novel.
424
00:38:08,609 --> 00:38:14,217
Unexpectedly, someone pushes
to a child to come out of the frame.
425
00:38:15,043 --> 00:38:16,739
The front position of the camera
426
00:38:17,043 --> 00:38:21,043
shows, again,
the depth of field of the apparatus.
427
00:38:21,522 --> 00:38:23,652
Everything looks sharp, from the kids
428
00:38:23,957 --> 00:38:26,304
to the furthest point.
429
00:38:26,652 --> 00:38:30,739
In 50 seconds the camera captures
the tranquility of a Sunday
430
00:38:31,043 --> 00:38:34,130
in the French capital
at the end of the 19th century.
431
00:38:40,478 --> 00:38:42,652
This movie with a Proustian touch
432
00:38:42,826 --> 00:38:45,043
it was filmed
during the Grand Prix de Longchamp.
433
00:38:45,348 --> 00:38:47,870
It's called Return to the Champs Elysees i>.
434
00:38:49,304 --> 00:38:51,913
In the background the obelisk of
the Place de la Concorde.
435
00:38:52,043 --> 00:38:54,304
We are on the avenue
most beautiful in the world.
436
00:38:54,913 --> 00:38:58,087
Again the cinematographer
immortalize a unique footprint,
437
00:38:58,261 --> 00:39:01,217
definitive
and representative of the time.
438
00:39:01,522 --> 00:39:04,043
It does not differ much
of the Champs Elysees of today,
439
00:39:04,348 --> 00:39:07,000
since cars predominate,
the bikes are cast as they can
440
00:39:07,304 --> 00:39:09,435
and the scared pedestrians
441
00:39:09,652 --> 00:39:13,174
they try to cross
with the greatest caution and difficulty.
442
00:39:23,913 --> 00:39:29,261
This movie, shot in 1897,
It is the fourth panorama of the Seine.
443
00:39:29,522 --> 00:39:31,652
The Eiffel Tower also appears.
444
00:39:31,913 --> 00:39:34,174
This beautiful movie was filmed
445
00:39:34,478 --> 00:39:39,565
with the mounted camera
on a boat from Bateaux-Parisiens.
446
00:39:40,174 --> 00:39:44,739
We appreciate the perfect filming
and the exquisite treatment of the subject,
447
00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:47,087
what makes it
in an elegiac work.
448
00:40:11,478 --> 00:40:15,870
The stairs of the bridge of Alma i>,
dates from the Universal Exposition of 1900,
449
00:40:16,217 --> 00:40:18,609
inaugurated
by President Emile Loubet.
450
00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:20,957
It welcomed 50 million visitors
451
00:40:21,304 --> 00:40:24,957
and left buildings like the Petit Palais
and the Grand Palais.
452
00:40:25,261 --> 00:40:29,870
A man with a beard passes twice
in front of the camera, which fascinates him.
453
00:40:35,565 --> 00:40:39,565
In 50 seconds,
the eternal Paris of Proust
454
00:40:39,739 --> 00:40:41,522
It seems to come back to life.
455
00:40:56,652 --> 00:41:00,174
The cinematographer left us
purely descriptive films,
456
00:41:00,348 --> 00:41:04,478
historical and ethnological glances
of an unalterable world.
457
00:41:04,652 --> 00:41:09,087
Here is the Concordia, with obelisk
and sources, as the catalog requires.
458
00:41:09,435 --> 00:41:12,435
Here is with your traffic,
its pedestrians
459
00:41:12,739 --> 00:41:15,304
and his carriages that come and go.
460
00:41:16,043 --> 00:41:17,478
The framing is perfect.
461
00:41:17,783 --> 00:41:21,826
It is a fixed plane that shows
the obelisk and the fountains
462
00:41:22,087 --> 00:41:24,043
in front of the buildings.
463
00:41:26,043 --> 00:41:28,957
To give life to the image,
because this is cinema,
464
00:41:29,174 --> 00:41:32,696
you see a parade
of modern and fast bicycles,
465
00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:35,739
of those that presumed Jarry and Zola.
466
00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:48,522
After the Eiffel Tower
and the Champs Elysees,
467
00:41:48,826 --> 00:41:51,391
the cinematograph offers the viewer
468
00:41:51,609 --> 00:41:55,043
the cathedral of Notre-Dame and its square.
469
00:41:55,391 --> 00:41:58,826
We believe in nineteenth-century Paris,
where it was enough to call
470
00:41:59,043 --> 00:42:03,565
a coachman to go
to any place immediately.
471
00:42:03,870 --> 00:42:07,261
Here we see the contrast
between those who come and go
472
00:42:07,435 --> 00:42:11,609
and the imposing cathedral,
that emphasizes that movement.
473
00:42:32,130 --> 00:42:35,739
Days after the first screening,
Louis makes a decision.
474
00:42:35,913 --> 00:42:38,304
Decide to send the operators
all over the world,
475
00:42:38,478 --> 00:42:42,348
for, as Tavernier said:
'' Offer the world to the world ''.
476
00:42:42,609 --> 00:42:43,739
Let's see his work.
477
00:42:46,130 --> 00:42:49,304
For a Lyon,
going to the south of France was already traveling.
478
00:42:49,870 --> 00:42:53,652
On the way to La Ciotat,
Louis Lumière stops in Marseille.
479
00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:57,043
There La Cannebière rolls.
480
00:42:57,652 --> 00:42:59,478
A silent take on black and white
481
00:42:59,826 --> 00:43:02,957
that illustrates wonderfully
the colors and sounds of the city.
482
00:43:03,130 --> 00:43:06,087
The camera does not move,
but nothing remains still.
483
00:43:06,304 --> 00:43:09,391
We see sardine sellers,
American bars
484
00:43:09,739 --> 00:43:12,174
Funerals and trams.
485
00:43:12,913 --> 00:43:16,087
In 1900 Lumière immortalizes Marseille
486
00:43:16,348 --> 00:43:19,435
when shaping the city
in an unforgettable photorama,
487
00:43:19,696 --> 00:43:23,261
a new invention that saw the light
in the Universal Exhibition.
488
00:43:31,957 --> 00:43:35,087
Felix Mesguich,
one of the big operators,
489
00:43:35,391 --> 00:43:37,174
He came back with many movies.
490
00:43:38,565 --> 00:43:43,478
This shows the beach of Biarritz,
the jewel of the Atlantic Pyrenees.
491
00:43:44,391 --> 00:43:47,087
The view is splendid
and the admirable framing,
492
00:43:47,304 --> 00:43:51,391
although top right
There is a piece of negative.
493
00:43:51,957 --> 00:43:56,435
The cinematographer immortalizes
the passage of time and the happiness in family
494
00:43:56,609 --> 00:43:59,565
when the beaches
They start to get fashionable.
495
00:44:00,261 --> 00:44:02,087
Very soon, in that same place,
496
00:44:02,261 --> 00:44:05,957
the young Lartigue
He will make his first photographs.
497
00:44:15,391 --> 00:44:17,870
This is the Fort-de-France market,
498
00:44:18,043 --> 00:44:20,043
Filmed with the necessary attention
499
00:44:20,435 --> 00:44:23,391
for the camera Alexandre Promio
500
00:44:23,739 --> 00:44:26,739
in Martinique in the year 1902.
501
00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:29,696
This is the movie 1304.
502
00:44:30,130 --> 00:44:31,739
We see hiring buyers,
503
00:44:32,043 --> 00:44:35,609
well-dressed saleswomen
and others with baskets in the head.
504
00:44:35,870 --> 00:44:39,391
There are no men.
Yes, there is the one who passes.
505
00:45:04,652 --> 00:45:07,739
We see here Geneva
during the National Exhibition.
506
00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:10,739
It was shot in 1896
for the same Promio.
507
00:45:11,522 --> 00:45:13,783
It shows the typical and the picturesque.
508
00:45:13,957 --> 00:45:15,435
There is a wooden house,
509
00:45:15,652 --> 00:45:19,478
a parade of cows, bells
and people with traditional clothes.
510
00:45:19,783 --> 00:45:24,043
There's also Lavanchy-Clarke,
the Lumière agent in Switzerland,
511
00:45:24,348 --> 00:45:28,130
that urges people
and do not hesitate to look at the camera.
512
00:45:51,391 --> 00:45:56,000
The first film that confuses us
is Dancing in the bivouac.
513
00:45:58,739 --> 00:46:02,826
It is the army of the Queen of Spain.
The military dance.
514
00:46:05,348 --> 00:46:06,565
They stop.
515
00:46:09,130 --> 00:46:13,565
Then they start again.
They dance a jota and it's all chaos.
516
00:46:13,957 --> 00:46:17,130
We see how a group
It moves incomprehensibly.
517
00:46:17,391 --> 00:46:18,913
Each one dances at will.
518
00:46:19,043 --> 00:46:22,783
Some dance alone and others,
Like those two, they do it.
519
00:46:27,739 --> 00:46:30,696
Lumière also invented
the abstract cinema.
520
00:46:35,739 --> 00:46:38,739
In Barcelona
we find stevedores,
521
00:46:38,913 --> 00:46:42,609
sailors on land that unload
the goods of the ships.
522
00:46:43,261 --> 00:46:46,913
Some work and go through the catwalk,
except that funny guy who greets
523
00:46:47,130 --> 00:46:51,043
and to the one who scolds his partner.
524
00:46:51,739 --> 00:46:54,870
Others,
in the foreground, they do nothing.
525
00:46:55,609 --> 00:46:59,130
Anyway,
the main and beautiful of this movie
526
00:46:59,391 --> 00:47:00,435
It's the smoke.
527
00:47:17,000 --> 00:47:19,130
The movie number 295,
528
00:47:19,478 --> 00:47:22,043
Panorama of the Grand Canal
taken from a ship, i>
529
00:47:22,435 --> 00:47:25,870
is famous for having
the first movement of the camera,
530
00:47:26,043 --> 00:47:29,043
a traveling i> lateral
which then called panorama.
531
00:47:29,957 --> 00:47:31,130
Alexandre Promio
532
00:47:31,348 --> 00:47:35,565
he thought that if the fixed cinematograph
I could shoot things in motion,
533
00:47:35,739 --> 00:47:38,826
otherwise
It was also possible. So it was.
534
00:47:39,783 --> 00:47:43,261
Actually, Constance Girel
he made another panorama
535
00:47:43,478 --> 00:47:47,261
in Cologne on the river Rhine
on September 21, 1896.
536
00:47:47,565 --> 00:47:50,043
That is to say,
36 days before this of Venice.
537
00:47:50,435 --> 00:47:52,261
Lumière, like John Ford,
538
00:47:52,435 --> 00:47:55,174
print the legend
more than reality.
539
00:48:06,957 --> 00:48:08,391
On the other side of the Channel,
540
00:48:08,739 --> 00:48:12,391
Charles Moisson
films England in 1896.
541
00:48:12,826 --> 00:48:14,435
Lumière made commercial sense.
542
00:48:14,652 --> 00:48:19,609
Was not it the exit from the factory
the first advertising movie?
543
00:48:20,130 --> 00:48:23,522
This is The Empire,
the Lumière cinema in London.
544
00:48:23,783 --> 00:48:25,913
Top left reads:
545
00:48:26,043 --> 00:48:28,739
'' The Lumière cinematographer.
Every afternoon''.
546
00:48:29,522 --> 00:48:34,652
The theater was by Félicien Trewey,
whom we have seen drinking beer.
547
00:48:35,652 --> 00:48:39,913
Unfortunately, we do not have
a similar shot of the Grand Café.
548
00:48:40,696 --> 00:48:44,609
In Paris, people also
I went to the movies in a buggy.
549
00:48:58,130 --> 00:49:00,087
We see here
The most famous bridge in London.
550
00:49:00,609 --> 00:49:05,043
The cinematographer portrays faithfully
the world that surrounds it.
551
00:49:05,217 --> 00:49:10,174
This shot shows that the operators
they met a list of conditions:
552
00:49:10,739 --> 00:49:14,609
bring distinctive images of the cities,
of its people and monuments.
553
00:49:15,087 --> 00:49:18,783
This is an example.
We see the Westminster Bridge,
554
00:49:19,087 --> 00:49:23,957
where the Big Ben stands out,
like the bowlers in the English ..
555
00:49:24,435 --> 00:49:28,043
Everything is framed
in a perfect composition.
556
00:49:37,826 --> 00:49:41,348
After the first cinema in London,
This is the first room in Germany.
557
00:49:41,696 --> 00:49:44,696
It's the Panoptikum in Berlin
in Friedrichstrasse.
558
00:49:45,522 --> 00:49:50,565
Once again, far from filming
a mere descriptive plane,
559
00:49:50,870 --> 00:49:53,261
the movie presents
different points of view
560
00:49:53,478 --> 00:49:56,913
and vanishing lines
that cross in front of the building.
561
00:49:57,261 --> 00:50:01,739
Emphasizes elegant women
They carry umbrellas.
562
00:50:02,043 --> 00:50:06,652
This movie impressed Wim Wenders
when he traveled to Lyon
563
00:50:06,870 --> 00:50:12,609
to be documented for your
tribute to Skladanowsky inventors.
564
00:50:21,174 --> 00:50:25,478
In the United Kingdom, this time in Dublin,
we see the firemen,
565
00:50:25,739 --> 00:50:28,261
a trade
that fascinated Promio so much
566
00:50:28,609 --> 00:50:33,087
that appear in 11 of the 15 movies
that rolled in Dublin.
567
00:50:33,913 --> 00:50:37,348
This movie uses space
surprisingly.
568
00:50:37,565 --> 00:50:40,087
Every ten seconds something happens.
569
00:50:40,261 --> 00:50:44,261
Some cars pass by and it emerges
a cheerful and restless crowd
570
00:50:44,522 --> 00:50:48,957
that goes out of field
When something happens that is not seen.
571
00:51:09,478 --> 00:51:14,391
This movie was discovered
in the visit to Lyon by Elia Kazan,
572
00:51:14,609 --> 00:51:16,478
originally from Istanbul.
573
00:51:16,739 --> 00:51:18,522
He was very impressed.
574
00:51:19,043 --> 00:51:21,739
We see the most famous city in Turkey
575
00:51:22,087 --> 00:51:26,870
from the European shore of the Bosphorus.
This panorama of the Golden Horn
576
00:51:27,043 --> 00:51:31,696
it's a true sequence plane,
something without equal for the time
577
00:51:31,870 --> 00:51:35,043
and that even today
It would be hard to get.
578
00:51:35,652 --> 00:51:41,304
Describe a circular movement
so you can always see the mosque
579
00:51:41,609 --> 00:51:47,043
and let the sea, the city, also go out,
a big boat, another small
580
00:51:47,304 --> 00:51:50,261
and, in the background,
pedestrians crossing the bridge.
581
00:51:55,304 --> 00:52:00,348
After the Turkey of Europe, we see
that of Asia, as it was said then.
582
00:52:01,217 --> 00:52:06,609
Before the First World War,
it included Anatolia, eastern Armenia,
583
00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:10,696
Western Kurdistan,
Syria, Palestine,
584
00:52:11,043 --> 00:52:14,217
Mesopotamia and Ottoman Arabia.
585
00:52:14,826 --> 00:52:19,913
This movie, Camel caravan,
It was shot near Jerusalem in 1897
586
00:52:20,217 --> 00:52:22,087
and it is, simply, majestic.
587
00:52:41,652 --> 00:52:45,826
This movie starts
with a close-up, or almost.
588
00:52:46,087 --> 00:52:48,478
The man stares at the camera.
589
00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:50,652
Two years after his invention,
590
00:52:50,783 --> 00:52:53,130
the cinematographer had to fill
the curiosity of the public
591
00:52:53,304 --> 00:52:54,478
Worldwide
592
00:52:54,739 --> 00:52:56,870
with a new and constant exoticism.
593
00:52:57,348 --> 00:53:02,130
Jaffa Gate i> was filmed
in the old city of Jerusalem.
594
00:53:02,870 --> 00:53:07,565
Two children repair in the camera
and decide to be seen.
595
00:53:07,870 --> 00:53:11,609
Imagine the extraordinary
what must these movies be
596
00:53:11,913 --> 00:53:15,304
for an Asian, American audience,
European or African.
597
00:53:26,739 --> 00:53:31,609
There is a precise place for the camera
and this movie is proof of that.
598
00:53:32,043 --> 00:53:35,870
It is the first time that they are filmed
the pyramids and the sphinx.
599
00:53:36,087 --> 00:53:39,130
However, it is a prodigy,
more than the subject portrayed,
600
00:53:39,348 --> 00:53:41,609
for the perfect staging ..
601
00:53:42,087 --> 00:53:44,391
With a soft contrapicado
602
00:53:44,696 --> 00:53:48,652
I promise plasma in 50 seconds
the essence of Egypt.
603
00:53:48,957 --> 00:53:52,130
We see camels, riders,
his way of dressing,
604
00:53:52,391 --> 00:53:56,522
as well as the Great Sphinx of Giza
and the pyramid of Khafre.
605
00:53:57,043 --> 00:54:01,130
From its beginnings, cinema will be
an instrument to know the world.
606
00:54:12,739 --> 00:54:15,870
This movie shows
the bey of Tunisia and his court
607
00:54:15,999 --> 00:54:18,000
going down the Bard's staircase.
608
00:54:18,391 --> 00:54:23,261
All the powerful ones wanted to appear
in the Lumière movies.
609
00:54:23,609 --> 00:54:26,217
Nowadays
it would speak of media diffusion.
610
00:54:26,391 --> 00:54:30,783
The Tunisian bey wanted me to film him
Alexandre Promio.
611
00:54:31,217 --> 00:54:34,261
But the parade
It is so solemn and numerous
612
00:54:34,565 --> 00:54:38,043
that we can not distinguish who the bey is.
613
00:54:58,000 --> 00:55:03,609
The coronation of Tsar Nicholas II supposed
a great success for Charles Moisson.
614
00:55:04,043 --> 00:55:06,652
This movie is simpler,
but magnificent.
615
00:55:06,913 --> 00:55:09,261
It was shot in Moscow,
on Tverskaya Street,
616
00:55:09,565 --> 00:55:12,435
in the Russia of the great novelists.
617
00:55:13,783 --> 00:55:19,174
A street, like Lyon or Berlin,
but watch the man in the streetlight.
618
00:55:19,478 --> 00:55:22,174
It intrigues
the type that moves the crank.
619
00:55:22,609 --> 00:55:26,652
Look directly at the objective
and it forces us to look at it.
620
00:55:27,217 --> 00:55:31,304
He becomes the protagonist
and people are crowded together.
621
00:55:31,565 --> 00:55:35,174
Give the movie
of an exceptional dramatic tension.
622
00:55:45,261 --> 00:55:49,609
Alexandre Promio, who could have served
of model for Tintin,
623
00:55:49,870 --> 00:55:52,522
arrives in the United States in 1896.
624
00:55:53,043 --> 00:55:56,130
It gives Broadway,
the most important avenue in New York,
625
00:55:56,391 --> 00:56:00,261
a great depth of field
in a dazzling movie.
626
00:56:01,087 --> 00:56:05,435
Poor Alexandre Promio,
who suffered the wrath of Thomas Edison,
627
00:56:05,870 --> 00:56:10,696
determined to deport those Frenchmen
that they had successfully organized
628
00:56:11,087 --> 00:56:13,043
projections on American soil.
629
00:56:13,522 --> 00:56:15,435
Before his expulsion,
630
00:56:15,870 --> 00:56:19,609
Promio had time to shoot
a series of splendid films.
631
00:56:33,478 --> 00:56:36,000
We travel west, to Chicago.
632
00:56:36,957 --> 00:56:41,826
Promio filmed 5000 policemen
on Madison Avenue,
633
00:56:42,304 --> 00:56:43,664
the main artery of the city.
634
00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:48,609
Of those 5000 policemen,
4997 had a mustache.
635
00:56:49,261 --> 00:56:50,739
There is one that does not carry.
636
00:56:52,087 --> 00:56:54,174
Look again
the depth of field,
637
00:56:54,565 --> 00:56:59,652
the use of the diagonal
and two other men without a mustache.
638
00:57:00,000 --> 00:57:01,217
East.
639
00:57:05,043 --> 00:57:06,043
And this.
640
00:57:09,609 --> 00:57:13,217
In Mexico, Gabriel Veyre rolls
close to Guadalajara
641
00:57:13,522 --> 00:57:16,826
this strange work
where horses and ducks meet.
642
00:57:17,435 --> 00:57:20,696
In this battle that seems uneven
the ducks win,
643
00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:23,826
who recover
its natural territory: water.
644
00:57:24,261 --> 00:57:29,783
They get it despite the horses,
the dogs and the Mexicans.
645
00:57:30,174 --> 00:57:32,435
With great sense of framing,
of rhythm and epic,
646
00:57:32,783 --> 00:57:35,304
Gabriel Veyre
Plasma for Europeans
647
00:57:35,565 --> 00:57:38,217
the picturesque of a distant country.
648
00:57:56,087 --> 00:58:01,478
Anamite children picking sapeques
before the pagoda of the ladies. i>
649
00:58:02,261 --> 00:58:07,130
It's Vietnam, then protectorate of Annam
in French Indochina.
650
00:58:07,870 --> 00:58:11,870
This movie is very instructive.
The daughter and the wife of the governor
651
00:58:12,087 --> 00:58:14,304
They throw coins to children.
652
00:58:15,130 --> 00:58:20,478
They go white and they are black.
They are standing and they are bending over.
653
00:58:21,174 --> 00:58:25,913
Today this movie
attests to what colonialism was.
654
00:58:43,565 --> 00:58:47,348
To Gabriel Veyre
He liked to break the rules.
655
00:58:47,609 --> 00:58:49,783
To Louis Lumière
he liked his daring.
656
00:58:50,043 --> 00:58:53,304
It took courage
to film this in Tonkin.
657
00:58:53,739 --> 00:58:56,696
Its titled
Embarking of an ox on a ship i>.
658
00:58:57,043 --> 00:58:59,783
He rolled a first version
where the animal falls.
659
00:59:00,261 --> 00:59:03,391
He did not dare to keep it
and destroyed the negative.
660
00:59:03,696 --> 00:59:07,043
Afterwards, he shot this second shot.
661
00:59:20,043 --> 00:59:23,435
Did Lumière invent?
the cinema of martial arts?
662
00:59:23,652 --> 00:59:28,478
After crossing the China Sea,
Constant Girel arrives in Japan,
663
00:59:28,696 --> 00:59:30,957
to Kyoto, its historical capital,
664
00:59:31,217 --> 00:59:35,261
and plunges into an enigmatic world
for western society.
665
00:59:35,826 --> 00:59:40,913
Film a place with Japanese flags
and two kendoka i> in a general plane.
666
00:59:41,522 --> 00:59:47,000
The Lumière style is palpable: a theme,
a point of view and a treatment.
667
00:59:47,435 --> 00:59:50,348
This shot
is ahead of the history of cinema
668
00:59:50,565 --> 00:59:55,565
Kurosawa will shoot this same scene
60 years later in The Seven Samurai i>.
669
01:00:02,043 --> 01:00:07,870
This chapter shows that the Lumières
They also made fiction, comedy.
670
01:00:09,348 --> 01:00:12,217
The success films
They were projected everywhere.
671
01:00:12,565 --> 01:00:17,348
With so many copies, the negatives
they broke down and had to be repeated.
672
01:00:17,826 --> 01:00:22,435
One of the great successes,
The irrigated irrigator i>, had many versions.
673
01:00:28,870 --> 01:00:33,522
This one uses the depth of field
and a more sophisticated comic game.
674
01:00:33,957 --> 01:00:36,870
Finish with a look at the camera.
675
01:00:51,435 --> 01:00:55,304
Lumière did
many comedies with military.
676
01:00:55,652 --> 01:00:59,783
This movie, The nanny and the
soldier i>, is millimeter.
677
01:01:00,087 --> 01:01:03,696
Again,
to introduce the public into the action,
678
01:01:03,957 --> 01:01:08,043
there is a character that laughs
and it encourages the spectator to laugh.
679
01:01:20,652 --> 01:01:22,522
It ends with slaps,
680
01:01:22,696 --> 01:01:25,826
a recurring action
in the works of the Lumière.
681
01:01:35,217 --> 01:01:37,522
This take,
shot in England in 1897,
682
01:01:37,957 --> 01:01:42,174
It's the first football movie,
whose rules had just been set.
683
01:01:44,696 --> 01:01:45,783
The camera does not move,
684
01:01:46,261 --> 01:01:48,391
so it is impossible to follow the ball.
685
01:01:48,609 --> 01:01:50,913
Now it disappears suddenly.
686
01:01:52,565 --> 01:01:54,304
And the movie becomes fun.
687
01:01:54,478 --> 01:01:55,652
The position of the ball
688
01:01:55,826 --> 01:01:58,696
guess
by the movement of the players,
689
01:01:58,870 --> 01:02:01,565
That move
as dancers of ballet i>.
690
01:02:27,043 --> 01:02:32,000
The movie 948 is titled
Mattress fight i>.
691
01:02:32,391 --> 01:02:35,609
In this crazy movie,
mattresses that fight
692
01:02:35,826 --> 01:02:38,739
resemble mattresses
of Shakespeare's theater.
693
01:02:39,174 --> 01:02:41,435
It is difficult to imagine
The theme of the movie.
694
01:02:41,652 --> 01:02:48,565
He goes out of his way and seems to escape
to the characters and even the director.
695
01:02:51,435 --> 01:02:55,217
The mediator becomes
in the target of the anger of both.
696
01:02:55,609 --> 01:02:59,609
Then people come everywhere,
it becomes a nonsense,
697
01:02:59,783 --> 01:03:02,304
feathers
they are suspended in the air,
698
01:03:02,565 --> 01:03:04,000
just like the movie.
699
01:03:16,565 --> 01:03:18,826
This movie is called
The trapped lover. i>
700
01:03:19,043 --> 01:03:22,391
It's a kind of Romeo and Juliet
in the cinematograph style.
701
01:03:22,652 --> 01:03:26,391
It was shot in a studio,
like many Lumière comedies.
702
01:03:26,739 --> 01:03:30,913
In the balcony,
makes Juliet Eugenie Laurent,
703
01:03:31,087 --> 01:03:33,435
a worker from Monplaisir.
704
01:03:42,043 --> 01:03:45,609
The end is the expected
and, while people laugh,
705
01:03:45,826 --> 01:03:50,391
one of the characters looks at camera
so that the spectators laugh more.
706
01:03:53,739 --> 01:03:57,522
In 1896,
Louis Lumière films Félicien Trewey,
707
01:03:57,739 --> 01:04:01,652
your agent in England
and friend of his father Antoine.
708
01:04:02,913 --> 01:04:07,174
It becomes other characters
Thanks to the hat:
709
01:04:07,348 --> 01:04:13,087
Aristide Bruant, Eduardo III,
a Scottish, a Chinese,
710
01:04:13,391 --> 01:04:19,652
a sardine fisherman, a porter,
Don Basilio, a policeman and a soldier.
711
01:04:20,087 --> 01:04:22,000
It helps to know.
712
01:04:26,043 --> 01:04:30,696
The French army returns.
The Alpine hunters training,
713
01:04:30,913 --> 01:04:35,304
they create an involuntary comic effect.
714
01:04:54,304 --> 01:04:57,478
A main character
it feels ridiculous
715
01:04:57,696 --> 01:05:00,913
and look at the camera,
inquisitive, to make sure.
716
01:05:05,609 --> 01:05:11,826
The alpine hunters were
an army corps created in 1888.
717
01:05:12,043 --> 01:05:16,391
They wore blue and wore a beret
which they called cake.
718
01:05:16,783 --> 01:05:19,261
Do you do these exercises
Why is the camera?
719
01:05:19,565 --> 01:05:22,217
Tavernier said
that watching this movie
720
01:05:22,391 --> 01:05:25,522
we understand why France
I lost all wars.
721
01:05:48,043 --> 01:05:50,435
Maybe in the Lumière factory,
722
01:05:50,609 --> 01:05:54,217
Louis made the most absurd movies,
723
01:05:54,391 --> 01:05:58,565
how is it titled
Music-loving woodworker i> from 1897.
724
01:05:58,739 --> 01:06:02,348
It is the product of a teasing mind.
725
01:06:02,783 --> 01:06:06,348
Of a filmmaker mind too.
Had accessories and fixings,
726
01:06:06,826 --> 01:06:08,957
a slow pace
as the Fat and the Skinny
727
01:06:09,174 --> 01:06:12,522
and some comedians
They played their part conscientiously.
728
01:06:35,870 --> 01:06:39,000
This movie
It was shot in Paris in 1897
729
01:06:39,130 --> 01:06:44,087
and shows
the performance of the dancer La Bossi.
730
01:06:44,696 --> 01:06:49,043
He left no trace in the history of dance,
except for this movie.
731
01:06:49,261 --> 01:06:53,957
He was told he had 50 seconds
to demonstrate what he knew
732
01:06:54,304 --> 01:06:57,696
and she did it with some conviction.
733
01:07:19,174 --> 01:07:25,217
Louis Lumière invented the cinematograph
and produced hundreds of movies,
734
01:07:25,435 --> 01:07:28,435
but he also did
extravagant comedies.
735
01:07:28,957 --> 01:07:32,261
Like this movie,
shot in La Ciotat in 1896.
736
01:07:32,783 --> 01:07:36,783
When the animal is inside
and the wheel of the machine is activated,
737
01:07:37,000 --> 01:07:41,174
we understand why the take is called
Mechanical delicatessen. i>
738
01:08:14,913 --> 01:08:17,870
We see here
the rarest vehicle in the cinema.
739
01:08:18,043 --> 01:08:21,652
Near Lyon is being built
the Jonage channel.
740
01:08:21,826 --> 01:08:23,870
The vehicle is a steamroller.
741
01:08:24,261 --> 01:08:27,870
Mechanization does not exclude
the use of the shovel.
742
01:08:28,130 --> 01:08:31,957
It is striking that even
in large public works,
743
01:08:32,217 --> 01:08:34,565
Lumière will achieve a perfect composition
744
01:08:34,739 --> 01:08:38,348
and take out the picturesque
and surprising of the most banal scene.
745
01:09:02,783 --> 01:09:06,957
We do not know if Louis Lumière had read
Twenty thousand leagues of submarine travel i>,
746
01:09:07,130 --> 01:09:10,348
but this movie seems
a primitive adaptation
747
01:09:10,565 --> 01:09:14,522
previous to the one made
by Richard Fleischer in 1954.
748
01:09:15,043 --> 01:09:18,304
On the left we see
a manual air pump,
749
01:09:18,478 --> 01:09:21,783
that will be a recurring comic element
750
01:09:22,087 --> 01:09:24,043
in The Treasure of Rackham the Red i> of Hergé
751
01:09:24,348 --> 01:09:28,609
and that here they trigger
Two men with a certain laziness.
752
01:09:55,870 --> 01:10:00,783
Cinema is movement.
Lumière leaves the camera fixed
753
01:10:01,043 --> 01:10:03,913
and move the characters
inside the frame.
754
01:10:04,130 --> 01:10:08,043
The mobile platform, a sidewalk
that moves at two speeds,
755
01:10:08,217 --> 01:10:12,652
it was the most acclaimed installation
at the Universal Exposition of 1900.
756
01:10:13,000 --> 01:10:15,435
In this France that believed in the future,
757
01:10:15,652 --> 01:10:18,826
Lumière was able to capture
the style, the spirit
758
01:10:19,043 --> 01:10:21,130
and the beauty of the new times.
759
01:10:28,565 --> 01:10:31,391
The new century too
It was the New World.
760
01:10:31,652 --> 01:10:35,043
In New York,
the bridge that connects Manhattan and Brooklyn
761
01:10:35,261 --> 01:10:39,652
It was inaugurated in 1883,
after 14 years of works.
762
01:10:40,000 --> 01:10:43,000
The angle
formed by the catwalk and the stairs
763
01:10:43,130 --> 01:10:46,435
create another frame
where the tram passes.
764
01:10:46,696 --> 01:10:51,870
These novelties and constructions were
those that Lumière operators
765
01:10:52,043 --> 01:10:54,957
They offered the world to the world.
766
01:11:10,348 --> 01:11:13,652
What do we like more about this movie?
The plastic composition?
767
01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:16,348
Or the question that it raises?
768
01:11:16,826 --> 01:11:21,783
In 1897, Baku's oil wells
in Azerbaijan they catch fire ..
769
01:11:22,043 --> 01:11:26,174
There is a Lumière operator
and place the goal away from the action
770
01:11:26,348 --> 01:11:29,000
to translate everything into a general plan.
771
01:11:29,304 --> 01:11:33,043
Down and very small,
A man walks to the left.
772
01:11:59,087 --> 01:12:03,696
The launch of the boat La Varese
It was shot by Francesco Felicetti
773
01:12:03,870 --> 01:12:07,783
in the Orlando brothers shipyards
in Livorno, Italy.
774
01:12:08,087 --> 01:12:11,478
The location of the camera is perfect.
775
01:12:11,739 --> 01:12:16,130
James Cameron will choose the same
for the launch of the Titanic.
776
01:12:16,739 --> 01:12:20,739
The boat enters on the left
with an imaginary deafening noise,
777
01:12:21,000 --> 01:12:24,913
appeased by the foam
that causes the boat to move away.
778
01:12:43,435 --> 01:12:47,000
This chapter could be titled
'' The footprints of the Lumière '',
779
01:12:47,174 --> 01:12:52,217
because these movies could be
20 or 30 years later.
780
01:12:55,043 --> 01:12:59,696
Look, it looks like Eisenstein
and the sailors of the Potemkin i>.
781
01:13:00,087 --> 01:13:04,087
The camera is in a whaler
and that gives it a modernity,
782
01:13:04,304 --> 01:13:08,304
a freedom and audacity
that not only allows you to show something,
783
01:13:08,522 --> 01:13:10,174
but also dramatize it.
784
01:13:11,391 --> 01:13:15,739
Shot from a running whaler
It is a magnificent work of cinema. i>
785
01:13:40,043 --> 01:13:44,043
Car accident i> is spectacular.
Now you will see why.
786
01:14:21,696 --> 01:14:26,304
The protagonist survives
to the accident and it looks a lot like
787
01:14:26,478 --> 01:14:29,913
Michel Simon in Renoir's work
Boudu saved from the waters i>.
788
01:14:45,043 --> 01:14:48,043
We mentioned
the movement with the fixed camera.
789
01:14:48,304 --> 01:14:52,783
From the beginning, operators
they looked for new points of view,
790
01:14:52,957 --> 01:14:57,739
unpublished and abstract,
promoting experimental cinema.
791
01:14:58,261 --> 01:15:01,348
This fish tank with goldfish
792
01:15:01,522 --> 01:15:06,000
it allows us to see shapes,
shadows, reflections and transparencies.
793
01:15:32,913 --> 01:15:36,652
When we see this movie,
shot in Italy in 1897,
794
01:15:36,870 --> 01:15:39,652
We are wondering
if we are facing a painting by Turner
795
01:15:40,043 --> 01:15:42,826
or a photograph of Gustave Le Gray.
796
01:15:43,609 --> 01:15:48,391
It's bad weather. The operator is there
and can turn on the cinematograph.
797
01:15:49,043 --> 01:15:50,304
It could not be more opportune.
798
01:15:50,783 --> 01:15:53,261
The boat, hit by the waves,
799
01:15:53,739 --> 01:15:57,304
moves away and returns
without leaving the frame.
800
01:16:17,043 --> 01:16:20,565
One day, John Ford
He told a young Spielberg:
801
01:16:20,870 --> 01:16:24,957
'' Boy, never put
the horizon line in the middle ''.
802
01:16:25,087 --> 01:16:27,478
Lumière shows here why.
803
01:16:27,652 --> 01:16:31,739
This movie is In single file
in glaciers with snowshoes. i>
804
01:16:31,957 --> 01:16:37,652
We see the alpine hunters.
Some do not stand up.
805
01:17:09,043 --> 01:17:13,043
To the Lumière, with house in Evian,
They loved the mountains.
806
01:17:13,304 --> 01:17:16,348
Chamonix was a place to relax.
807
01:17:17,522 --> 01:17:20,913
This beautiful general plan
It poses a doubt.
808
01:17:21,130 --> 01:17:26,043
Where will the operator be located
to film with such a prodigy
809
01:17:26,261 --> 01:17:29,174
the procession of alpine hunters?
810
01:17:55,087 --> 01:17:58,826
If before we evoke Kurosawa,
Now it's Ozu's turn.
811
01:17:59,217 --> 01:18:03,217
The Japanese director who gave
So much importance to silences
812
01:18:03,435 --> 01:18:07,913
I would have appreciated
that the camera was so low.
813
01:18:08,913 --> 01:18:12,826
If cinema is the art of movement,
It is also the art of time.
814
01:18:13,739 --> 01:18:15,348
Time is the theme here.
815
01:18:15,522 --> 01:18:20,304
We admire the provision
of the two opium smokers.
816
01:18:20,783 --> 01:18:25,826
One goes with a white shirt
and black pants and the other, the other way around.
817
01:18:49,913 --> 01:18:54,826
Both Louis Lumière and Gabriel Veyr
They filmed the death in Mexico.
818
01:18:56,130 --> 01:18:58,652
'' Cinema is death at work '',
said Cocteau.
819
01:18:59,043 --> 01:19:01,043
A real death? Do not.
820
01:19:01,435 --> 01:19:04,348
Shot one morning,
near Mexico City,
821
01:19:04,609 --> 01:19:09,391
it's a recreation that took place
with the authorization of the authorities
822
01:19:09,652 --> 01:19:13,217
the day after a real duel
in which a man died.
823
01:19:29,174 --> 01:19:33,957
Hailed by Louis Lumière,
who loved eccentric movies,
824
01:19:34,304 --> 01:19:38,087
the operators began to place
the cinematograph everywhere.
825
01:19:38,304 --> 01:19:43,609
Here it is inside a captive balloon
that moves away from the ground.
826
01:19:44,522 --> 01:19:50,565
The shaky and uncertain image
It gives you all its strength and beauty.
827
01:20:07,043 --> 01:20:10,522
This shot
It seems like a metaphor for cinema.
828
01:20:10,696 --> 01:20:14,261
Three levels of depth of field
They offer three readings.
829
01:20:16,217 --> 01:20:18,043
The first level is the crowd.
830
01:20:18,174 --> 01:20:20,130
The second level is the ship,
831
01:20:20,435 --> 01:20:24,217
and the chain that is going to break
and scare the spectators.
832
01:20:25,609 --> 01:20:29,652
It's like a movie screen
where things happen.
833
01:20:29,826 --> 01:20:33,043
When it comes out of the image,
the same scene appears
834
01:20:33,217 --> 01:20:36,043
with other people
as new spectators.
835
01:20:43,783 --> 01:20:46,609
We will finish
with some amazing movies
836
01:20:47,043 --> 01:20:52,174
like this Joyful Skeleton i>,
shot in 1897.
837
01:20:52,391 --> 01:20:55,565
It reminds us something:
when they invent cinema,
838
01:20:55,739 --> 01:21:00,870
Louis and Auguste are young and love
life, jokes and the show.
839
01:21:01,043 --> 01:21:05,739
This is how they could have called this movie:
The cancan of the skeleton. i>
840
01:21:22,217 --> 01:21:26,348
It's not a movie in color,
but it was added later.
841
01:21:26,652 --> 01:21:31,609
It was colored by hand. It was filmed in Italy
and it is called Serpentine Dance.
842
01:21:32,043 --> 01:21:35,043
At that time, Loïe Fuller
he invented modern dance.
843
01:21:35,261 --> 01:21:39,043
This is a tribute
to this North American dancer.
844
01:21:39,435 --> 01:21:45,957
Serpentine Dance i> is a choreography
created by Fuller in New York in 1892.
845
01:21:46,304 --> 01:21:48,174
The movie is wonderful.
846
01:22:15,696 --> 01:22:19,870
Battle of snow i> is
one of his first masterpieces.
847
01:22:20,261 --> 01:22:24,130
It was shot near the Lumière factory
in Lyon a sunny day.
848
01:22:24,478 --> 01:22:29,304
Many things happen.
People have fun and a man arrives.
849
01:22:29,522 --> 01:22:32,348
He falls off the bicycle
and it becomes the target.
850
01:22:32,609 --> 01:22:35,174
Try to leave and forget your hat.
851
01:22:35,391 --> 01:22:37,652
The shadows on the white floor
852
01:22:37,826 --> 01:22:41,478
show the perfect picture
of the cinematograph.
853
01:22:42,000 --> 01:22:44,652
People enjoy until the end,
854
01:22:44,826 --> 01:22:48,478
surely exceeding
the indications of the script.
855
01:23:05,957 --> 01:23:09,870
Gabriel Veyre shot this movie
in Namo, Vietnam, in 1900.
856
01:23:10,261 --> 01:23:13,000
This may be
the most beautiful film of Lumière.
857
01:23:13,304 --> 01:23:15,043
With a backward traveling,
858
01:23:15,304 --> 01:23:18,870
the camera, in a sedan chair,
leaves the town.
859
01:23:19,174 --> 01:23:22,391
The habitants
They are fascinated with the device.
860
01:23:22,565 --> 01:23:25,609
Many children run
in front of the camera.
861
01:23:37,913 --> 01:23:40,696
A girl wins the race.
862
01:23:41,783 --> 01:23:44,522
The camera fixes its face
for eternity.
863
01:23:45,043 --> 01:23:47,783
His look, his shyness and his joy
864
01:23:48,174 --> 01:23:51,913
they give this movie
all its intensity and emotion.
865
01:24:04,565 --> 01:24:08,999
From the beginning, the cinema supposed
arduous battles
866
01:24:09,130 --> 01:24:11,261
and paternity suits.
867
01:24:11,739 --> 01:24:14,609
Did they invent the Lumière
the cinematographer?
868
01:24:14,783 --> 01:24:19,174
Your machine was better
that Edison's Kinetoscope or not?
869
01:24:19,522 --> 01:24:21,739
Louis was not fooled
870
01:24:21,913 --> 01:24:27,522
and he made Poster Punchers i>,
shot by Promio in 1897.
871
01:24:28,261 --> 01:24:32,043
An astute script tells
the success of the Lyon cinema.
872
01:24:32,261 --> 01:24:36,174
It is a directed film
and with actors, once again.
873
01:24:36,696 --> 01:24:40,739
Everything ends with some slaps,
the arrival of the police
874
01:24:40,957 --> 01:24:43,826
and with the glue cube
in the head of the agitators.
875
01:24:53,565 --> 01:24:58,130
This is
the 42nd film from the Lumière catalog.
876
01:24:58,957 --> 01:25:00,696
It was shot by Louis himself.
877
01:25:01,348 --> 01:25:04,348
Despite appearances,
It is not a trick.
878
01:25:04,609 --> 01:25:08,304
Félicien Trewey, which was transformed
before with a hat,
879
01:25:08,478 --> 01:25:11,739
I had another specialty:
write backwards.
880
01:25:12,739 --> 01:25:17,000
It is one more proof of humor
and the fantasy of the Lumière cinema.
881
01:25:18,435 --> 01:25:22,348
The projections
They used to end this movie
882
01:25:22,522 --> 01:25:27,000
and with her and her masculine elegance
we finish this program.
883
01:25:30,391 --> 01:25:33,174
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you.
884
01:25:42,043 --> 01:25:45,565
We have seen 108 movies
shot with the cinematograph.
885
01:25:46,174 --> 01:25:50,130
In total, Louis Lumière and its operators
They filmed 1422 movies.
886
01:25:50,348 --> 01:25:51,913
There is still much to discover.
887
01:25:52,043 --> 01:25:55,348
There were many quirky gadgets
before the cinematograph,
888
01:25:55,522 --> 01:25:59,304
but none later. When Louis
rolls his first films,
889
01:25:59,696 --> 01:26:03,043
everything is there and forever.
890
01:26:05,826 --> 01:26:09,000
He was the last inventor
and the first filmmaker.
891
01:26:09,304 --> 01:26:14,130
From the beginning he made
that the seventh art was something fun,
892
01:26:14,478 --> 01:26:16,435
tender and universal.
893
01:26:45,783 --> 01:26:48,043
A film composed of 108 pieces
894
01:26:48,348 --> 01:26:50,304
that were shot between 1895 and 1905
895
01:26:50,565 --> 01:26:52,565
by Louis Lumière and its operators.
896
01:26:53,391 --> 01:26:56,783
Directed and commented
by Thierry Frémaux.
897
01:28:47,652 --> 01:28:53,870
In Memory
of all the '' lumieristas ''.
898
01:28:54,565 --> 01:28:57,217
Camera! Action!
899
01:29:16,217 --> 01:29:20,130
For those who visit in Lyon, France,
the street of the First Movie.
79492
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