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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,629 --> 00:00:05,841 NARRATOR: It has been called the key to the universe. 2 00:00:06,007 --> 00:00:08,259 WOMAN: We are just discovering something 3 00:00:08,426 --> 00:00:11,054 which is completely blowing our minds. 4 00:00:11,221 --> 00:00:14,307 NARRATOR: A gateway to new technologies. 5 00:00:14,474 --> 00:00:17,602 MAN: We're going into vast unknown territory. 6 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:19,938 Who knows what we'll find? 7 00:00:20,105 --> 00:00:22,273 NARRATOR: And possibly the most important 8 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:25,068 scientific breakthrough of all time. 9 00:00:25,235 --> 00:00:27,278 MAN: It's gonna open up new layers 10 00:00:27,445 --> 00:00:29,072 of our understanding of reality. 11 00:00:29,239 --> 00:00:32,283 NARRATOR: Could the so-called God particle 12 00:00:32,450 --> 00:00:36,871 really reveal the truth about our origins? 13 00:00:37,038 --> 00:00:39,207 And might clues to its significance 14 00:00:39,374 --> 00:00:42,836 have been left here on Earth thousands of years ago 15 00:00:43,002 --> 00:00:46,256 by extraterrestrial beings? 16 00:00:46,423 --> 00:00:47,716 MAN: We can use this 17 00:00:47,882 --> 00:00:49,843 to understand our place in the universe 18 00:00:50,009 --> 00:00:56,891 and even to teleport and travel through time and space. 19 00:00:57,058 --> 00:00:59,144 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 20 00:00:59,310 --> 00:01:01,521 believe we have been visited in the past 21 00:01:01,688 --> 00:01:04,023 by extraterrestrial beings. 22 00:01:04,190 --> 00:01:06,401 What if it were true? 23 00:01:06,568 --> 00:01:11,740 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 24 00:01:11,906 --> 00:01:14,659 And if so, might there be evidence 25 00:01:14,826 --> 00:01:17,704 in the discovery of the God particle? 26 00:01:58,411 --> 00:02:01,748 Every religion seeks to answer the same question: 27 00:02:01,915 --> 00:02:04,959 "Where did we come from?" 28 00:02:05,126 --> 00:02:09,923 Philosophers, sages and priests have pondered our origins 29 00:02:10,089 --> 00:02:12,175 since the dawn of humanity, 30 00:02:12,342 --> 00:02:14,761 while science has looked for evidence 31 00:02:14,928 --> 00:02:17,597 that might one day give us the answer. 32 00:02:17,764 --> 00:02:21,810 Both religion and science approach the idea 33 00:02:21,976 --> 00:02:24,771 of where we come from with a set of rules. 34 00:02:26,773 --> 00:02:29,359 Science has the scientific method. 35 00:02:29,526 --> 00:02:31,152 Religion comes at the same question 36 00:02:31,319 --> 00:02:32,445 with its own set of rules... 37 00:02:32,612 --> 00:02:35,281 A presupposition that a god or gods exist. 38 00:02:35,448 --> 00:02:40,203 Religion gives us a certain view of reality, 39 00:02:40,370 --> 00:02:43,206 and science gives us a different view of reality. 40 00:02:43,373 --> 00:02:44,624 And yes, there are points 41 00:02:44,791 --> 00:02:48,962 at which these two world-views are compatible. 42 00:02:49,128 --> 00:02:52,841 Science and religion, at their best moments, 43 00:02:53,007 --> 00:02:55,718 are searching for truth, as is philosophy. 44 00:02:55,885 --> 00:03:00,348 Especially at moments like the moment of the big bang, 45 00:03:00,515 --> 00:03:03,476 the moment of creation, the genesis, 46 00:03:03,643 --> 00:03:07,689 these streams of thought converge. 47 00:03:07,856 --> 00:03:11,860 In effect, science and religion and philosophy 48 00:03:12,026 --> 00:03:14,904 are all searching for the same thing. 49 00:03:15,071 --> 00:03:17,448 It reminds me of Einstein's question: 50 00:03:17,615 --> 00:03:21,035 "What were God's thoughts when he was making the universe?" 51 00:03:24,205 --> 00:03:25,957 NARRATOR: If science and religion 52 00:03:26,124 --> 00:03:29,252 are both searching for answers to the same questions, 53 00:03:29,419 --> 00:03:32,964 then why do we so often consider them at odds? 54 00:03:33,131 --> 00:03:38,887 Is it necessary that one negates the other? 55 00:03:39,053 --> 00:03:40,889 Science speaks nothing whatsoever 56 00:03:41,055 --> 00:03:43,641 about the existence of God. 57 00:03:43,808 --> 00:03:45,018 And because of that, 58 00:03:45,184 --> 00:03:47,270 there's still an opening for God, right? 59 00:03:47,437 --> 00:03:50,607 There's still a possibility that God stands behind all this, 60 00:03:50,773 --> 00:03:53,109 that God's responsible for the big bang. 61 00:03:54,861 --> 00:03:56,404 MAN: In the ancient world, 62 00:03:56,571 --> 00:03:59,365 the philosophers were the scientists. 63 00:03:59,532 --> 00:04:02,744 There was no clear distinction between hard research 64 00:04:02,911 --> 00:04:04,871 and theological speculations. 65 00:04:05,038 --> 00:04:08,082 All serious thinkers were trying to figure out 66 00:04:08,249 --> 00:04:10,251 the nature of reality. 67 00:04:10,418 --> 00:04:14,964 Now we consider these to be separate pursuits. 68 00:04:15,131 --> 00:04:18,134 MAN: If we truly want to bridge the gap 69 00:04:18,301 --> 00:04:20,720 between religion and science, 70 00:04:20,887 --> 00:04:28,353 we must recognize that religion needs to become more scientific. 71 00:04:28,519 --> 00:04:30,104 And science would benefit 72 00:04:30,271 --> 00:04:31,856 by becoming a wee bit more religious... 73 00:04:32,023 --> 00:04:33,733 Not in the mythological sense, 74 00:04:33,900 --> 00:04:36,986 but by looking back to the religious 75 00:04:37,153 --> 00:04:39,530 and "what they interpret to be myth," 76 00:04:39,697 --> 00:04:41,616 and say, "if there's any legitimacy" 77 00:04:41,783 --> 00:04:43,701 "or reality to this, what is it?" 78 00:04:43,868 --> 00:04:46,704 "Let's explore. Let's discover." 79 00:04:46,871 --> 00:04:49,332 "Let's find out what the truth is." 80 00:04:51,626 --> 00:04:53,503 NARRATOR: As our technology advances 81 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:56,047 at an increasingly rapid rate, 82 00:04:56,214 --> 00:05:00,301 are we getting closer to discovering our true origins? 83 00:05:02,512 --> 00:05:04,931 And finding out whether or not 84 00:05:05,098 --> 00:05:08,393 we really are alone in the universe? 85 00:05:08,559 --> 00:05:11,688 Some believe a recent scientific breakthrough 86 00:05:11,854 --> 00:05:14,065 may prove to be a giant leap forward 87 00:05:14,232 --> 00:05:16,526 in our search for the truth. 88 00:05:21,531 --> 00:05:23,700 Geneva, Switzerland. 89 00:05:23,866 --> 00:05:28,788 Here, buried over 300 feet beneath the earth 90 00:05:28,955 --> 00:05:32,834 and covering a remarkable 17-mile expanse, 91 00:05:33,001 --> 00:05:37,755 is the largest and most complex machine ever created: 92 00:05:37,922 --> 00:05:43,678 The Large Hadron Collider, or LHC. 93 00:05:43,845 --> 00:05:46,556 Smashing tiny protons together 94 00:05:46,723 --> 00:05:51,144 at speeds of nearly 670 million miles per hour, 95 00:05:51,310 --> 00:05:54,272 the LHC creates such intense energy 96 00:05:54,439 --> 00:05:56,315 that some people are afraid 97 00:05:56,482 --> 00:05:58,568 it could actually create a black hole 98 00:05:58,735 --> 00:06:02,613 and swallow up the entire earth. 99 00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:04,240 The Large Hadron Collider 100 00:06:04,407 --> 00:06:06,743 is a real triumph of human civilization, 101 00:06:06,909 --> 00:06:10,580 and it's easily the most complicated and powerful device 102 00:06:10,747 --> 00:06:13,833 that the human beings have ever built. 103 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,462 You're actually firing 2 protons into each other 104 00:06:17,628 --> 00:06:22,592 and having them collide with an enormous release of energy, 105 00:06:22,759 --> 00:06:25,762 re-creating conditions in a very small area 106 00:06:25,928 --> 00:06:30,391 similar to the big bang in its very earliest instant. 107 00:06:30,558 --> 00:06:33,019 It is a bit like going back in time 108 00:06:33,186 --> 00:06:35,354 towards the big bang or the beginning of the universe, 109 00:06:35,521 --> 00:06:37,732 getting to points in the history of the universe 110 00:06:37,899 --> 00:06:39,901 where the energies were that high. 111 00:06:43,321 --> 00:06:46,491 NARRATOR: On July 4, 2012, 112 00:06:46,657 --> 00:06:48,993 thousands crowded outside an auditorium 113 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:54,207 at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, 114 00:06:54,373 --> 00:06:58,461 to hear the announcement of the LHC's first major finding. 115 00:06:58,628 --> 00:07:01,506 Streaming the event live across the world, 116 00:07:01,672 --> 00:07:04,258 scientists prepared to reveal a discovery 117 00:07:04,425 --> 00:07:06,844 that could solve a decades-old mystery 118 00:07:07,011 --> 00:07:10,181 about the nature of our universe. 119 00:07:10,348 --> 00:07:13,768 The atmosphere in the room was, uh, was incredible. 120 00:07:13,935 --> 00:07:19,524 It was not like a normal physics symposium or seminar. 121 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:24,112 It was truly something of completely different magnitude 122 00:07:24,278 --> 00:07:25,738 was going to be announced, 123 00:07:25,905 --> 00:07:29,283 that it is completely extraordinary, which it was. 124 00:07:30,868 --> 00:07:35,498 As a layman, I would now say I think we have it. 125 00:07:39,460 --> 00:07:42,505 NARRATOR: What the scientists at CERN had discovered 126 00:07:42,672 --> 00:07:47,593 was a tiny bit of matter that some call the God particle. 127 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:49,554 MAN: Scientists around the world 128 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:51,889 celebrated the discovery of the God particle 129 00:07:52,056 --> 00:07:54,350 as a milestone in human knowledge 130 00:07:54,517 --> 00:07:56,310 and thought that it's gonna open up 131 00:07:56,477 --> 00:07:59,021 new layers of our understanding of reality. 132 00:07:59,188 --> 00:08:03,734 NARRATOR: But just what is the so-called God particle, 133 00:08:03,901 --> 00:08:07,864 and what is it telling us about the universe? 134 00:08:08,030 --> 00:08:12,160 Known in the scientific community as the Higgs boson, 135 00:08:12,326 --> 00:08:14,412 the particle was first theorized 136 00:08:14,579 --> 00:08:19,333 by physicist Peter Higgs in 1964. 137 00:08:19,500 --> 00:08:23,504 Its discovery confirms the existence of an invisible force 138 00:08:23,671 --> 00:08:27,550 throughout the universe known as the Higgs field. 139 00:08:27,717 --> 00:08:29,010 Scientists believe 140 00:08:29,177 --> 00:08:31,512 when particles interact with this field, 141 00:08:31,679 --> 00:08:34,849 they acquire mass, which slows them down 142 00:08:35,016 --> 00:08:39,103 and allows them to form matter such as planets and stars. 143 00:08:39,270 --> 00:08:41,272 A image that's often used 144 00:08:41,439 --> 00:08:44,275 is Ping-Pong balls moving through sand or sugar. 145 00:08:44,442 --> 00:08:46,110 Sometimes they're pushed down real deep. 146 00:08:46,277 --> 00:08:47,862 Sometimes they're on top of the sand. 147 00:08:48,029 --> 00:08:49,780 If you're on top, you move around quickly. 148 00:08:49,947 --> 00:08:51,866 If you're deep in, you move slowly. 149 00:08:52,033 --> 00:08:55,494 And that interaction with this other Higgs particle 150 00:08:55,661 --> 00:08:58,331 is what gives other particles their mass. 151 00:08:58,497 --> 00:09:01,292 You really can't overemphasize the importance 152 00:09:01,459 --> 00:09:05,087 of finally saying there is a Higgs particle 153 00:09:05,254 --> 00:09:08,382 and that we really are on the right track. 154 00:09:10,176 --> 00:09:11,616 BRANDENBURG: There's great excitement 155 00:09:11,761 --> 00:09:13,221 in the scientific community, 156 00:09:13,387 --> 00:09:16,182 because the Higgs field permeates all of space-time. 157 00:09:16,349 --> 00:09:20,061 It's possible, theoretically, 158 00:09:20,228 --> 00:09:23,147 to effectively switch off the mass of particles 159 00:09:23,314 --> 00:09:27,235 and achieve near-light speed very easily. 160 00:09:27,401 --> 00:09:29,904 This could open up not only the planets, 161 00:09:30,071 --> 00:09:33,407 but the stars to human exploration. 162 00:09:37,578 --> 00:09:40,998 MAN: Whether it's through science, religion, philosophy, 163 00:09:41,165 --> 00:09:44,001 or the ancient astronaut theory, the fact is, 164 00:09:44,168 --> 00:09:47,838 we are all seeking answers to the same questions: 165 00:09:48,005 --> 00:09:50,216 "Who are we? Where do we come from?" 166 00:09:50,383 --> 00:09:52,551 And ultimately, "Where are we going?" 167 00:09:52,718 --> 00:09:55,930 And so we celebrate a discovery like the Higgs boson, 168 00:09:56,097 --> 00:10:00,434 or "God particle," because it brings us that much closer 169 00:10:00,601 --> 00:10:04,313 to answering the questions that have fascinated humanity 170 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:07,108 for thousands of years. 171 00:10:09,819 --> 00:10:11,195 NARRATOR: Scientists believe 172 00:10:11,362 --> 00:10:13,739 that the discovery of this tiny particle 173 00:10:13,906 --> 00:10:16,117 could represent a quantum leap 174 00:10:16,284 --> 00:10:18,828 in our understanding of the universe. 175 00:10:21,247 --> 00:10:23,249 Some have even proposed 176 00:10:23,416 --> 00:10:26,877 that it could open the door to antigravity technology, 177 00:10:27,044 --> 00:10:32,967 travel at the speed of light, and the creation of wormholes. 178 00:10:33,134 --> 00:10:36,304 However, ancient astronaut theorists propose 179 00:10:36,470 --> 00:10:40,182 that the God particle is not a new discovery, 180 00:10:40,349 --> 00:10:43,269 but rather a rediscovery. 181 00:10:52,653 --> 00:10:55,197 Chandigarh, India. 182 00:10:55,364 --> 00:10:59,869 This thriving city at the foot of the towering Himalayas 183 00:11:00,036 --> 00:11:03,497 is the capital of India's Punjab state. 184 00:11:03,664 --> 00:11:05,958 It was in this region of northwest India 185 00:11:06,125 --> 00:11:07,501 that scholars believe 186 00:11:07,668 --> 00:11:10,713 a series of religious texts called the Vedas 187 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:13,215 were compiled from oral stories 188 00:11:13,382 --> 00:11:16,177 that had been passed down for centuries. 189 00:11:16,344 --> 00:11:19,805 MAN: The Vedas, according to the Indian tradition itself, 190 00:11:19,972 --> 00:11:23,809 were put together into the final form about 5,000 years ago, 191 00:11:23,976 --> 00:11:26,896 but these hymns had been circulating 192 00:11:27,063 --> 00:11:29,899 in the Indian region for a long time. 193 00:11:30,066 --> 00:11:33,736 We do know that not a single letter 194 00:11:33,903 --> 00:11:37,156 of the 4 Vedas has changed, 195 00:11:37,323 --> 00:11:39,742 unlike any other texts in the world, 196 00:11:39,909 --> 00:11:42,078 so there was a belief 197 00:11:42,244 --> 00:11:46,165 that the text of the Vedas should not be tampered with, 198 00:11:46,332 --> 00:11:49,710 because they represent the entire cosmos. 199 00:11:49,877 --> 00:11:52,588 YOUNG: In the Hindu lore, 200 00:11:52,755 --> 00:11:55,132 the Vedas are not of earthly origin. 201 00:11:55,299 --> 00:11:56,842 They are from mysterious sources, 202 00:11:57,009 --> 00:11:58,803 and they are from before time. 203 00:11:58,969 --> 00:12:01,013 They are from before human history 204 00:12:01,180 --> 00:12:05,476 and are said to be from before even the gods. 205 00:12:05,643 --> 00:12:07,978 Major figures in modern science 206 00:12:08,145 --> 00:12:10,231 were ardent students of the Vedas. 207 00:12:10,398 --> 00:12:13,651 Bohr and Schrodinger read arduously. 208 00:12:13,818 --> 00:12:16,529 Oppenheimer could read it in Sanskrit. 209 00:12:16,695 --> 00:12:19,407 Even Einstein and Tesla were known to have read it. 210 00:12:19,573 --> 00:12:23,744 It had a profound influence on modern thinking. 211 00:12:26,747 --> 00:12:28,958 NARRATOR: Inside these ancient tomes 212 00:12:29,125 --> 00:12:32,920 are Hinduism's first stories of creation. 213 00:12:33,087 --> 00:12:36,590 In one Vedic text called the Rig-Veda, 214 00:12:36,757 --> 00:12:40,511 creation was said to have begun suddenly and explosively 215 00:12:40,678 --> 00:12:43,848 from an infinitesimal point of pure energy. 216 00:12:44,014 --> 00:12:47,810 TSOUKALOS: It describes this strange cosmic egg 217 00:12:47,977 --> 00:12:50,980 that begins as a single concentrated point, 218 00:12:51,147 --> 00:12:55,443 and everything expanded from this single concentrated point 219 00:12:55,609 --> 00:12:56,986 to form the universe. 220 00:12:57,153 --> 00:13:00,823 Now, if you look at this from a modern perspective, 221 00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:04,243 this actually reflects modern science's big bang theory, 222 00:13:04,410 --> 00:13:08,164 where the universe began as a singularity 223 00:13:08,330 --> 00:13:12,626 and expanded to form the universe as we know it today. 224 00:13:12,793 --> 00:13:15,171 To me, the similarities are astounding. 225 00:13:17,131 --> 00:13:19,467 MAN: It's not like this idea was just banging around 226 00:13:19,633 --> 00:13:20,843 for anybody to see. 227 00:13:21,010 --> 00:13:22,261 It was a concept 228 00:13:22,428 --> 00:13:24,472 that our scientists didn't start to embrace 229 00:13:24,638 --> 00:13:26,432 until the 20th century, 230 00:13:26,599 --> 00:13:29,935 and yet it was already there in these texts 231 00:13:30,102 --> 00:13:32,605 that are at least 3,000 years old, 232 00:13:32,771 --> 00:13:34,482 if not much older. 233 00:13:34,648 --> 00:13:37,943 KAK: What is remarkable in the Vedas 234 00:13:38,110 --> 00:13:43,240 is that they were able to come to an understanding 235 00:13:43,407 --> 00:13:45,701 which is very similar to the understanding 236 00:13:45,868 --> 00:13:47,578 that modern science has reached 237 00:13:47,745 --> 00:13:52,500 through the intuitions of our great contemporary scientists. 238 00:13:54,919 --> 00:13:56,545 NARRATOR: Is it really possible 239 00:13:56,712 --> 00:13:59,465 that the Hindu creation story from the Rig-Veda 240 00:13:59,632 --> 00:14:03,427 is evidence that people living thousands of years ago 241 00:14:03,594 --> 00:14:07,056 may have had knowledge of the precise scientific process 242 00:14:07,223 --> 00:14:10,059 involved in the creation of the universe... 243 00:14:10,226 --> 00:14:13,521 A process modern scientists 244 00:14:13,687 --> 00:14:17,191 are only just beginning to understand? 245 00:14:17,358 --> 00:14:21,111 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 246 00:14:21,278 --> 00:14:23,697 and believe that further proof can be found 247 00:14:23,864 --> 00:14:26,408 in another early creation story: 248 00:14:26,575 --> 00:14:29,703 The Hebrew Bible's book of Genesis. 249 00:14:32,873 --> 00:14:34,793 BRANDENBURG: One of the first phrases in Genesis: 250 00:14:34,875 --> 00:14:36,377 "Let there be light." 251 00:14:36,544 --> 00:14:39,463 And this is like the moment of the big bang. 252 00:14:39,630 --> 00:14:44,718 The whole universe began effectively as light, as energy. 253 00:14:44,885 --> 00:14:48,097 We're speaking of moments of existence 254 00:14:48,264 --> 00:14:52,726 that humans would experience just as a great flash of light. 255 00:14:52,893 --> 00:14:54,728 And in that sense, 256 00:14:54,895 --> 00:14:59,567 the story of Genesis in the Bible and science converge. 257 00:14:59,733 --> 00:15:01,735 YOUNG: We have in this verse 258 00:15:01,902 --> 00:15:04,238 the description of the very first light, 259 00:15:04,405 --> 00:15:07,074 the light out of which all things came, 260 00:15:07,241 --> 00:15:09,326 the light which led, finally, to matter, 261 00:15:09,493 --> 00:15:13,289 to things of substance, to the universe itself. 262 00:15:13,455 --> 00:15:15,708 In current scientific theory, 263 00:15:15,874 --> 00:15:18,419 fractions of a second after the big bang, 264 00:15:18,586 --> 00:15:20,045 the Higgs field transformed 265 00:15:20,212 --> 00:15:22,965 what had been particles of light into mass, 266 00:15:23,132 --> 00:15:25,593 matter into creation itself. 267 00:15:25,759 --> 00:15:29,597 We have very strong parallels with the Scriptures... 268 00:15:29,763 --> 00:15:33,350 First light and then matter. 269 00:15:37,771 --> 00:15:39,898 NARRATOR: Similar descriptions of the universe 270 00:15:40,065 --> 00:15:42,109 beginning from a single point of light 271 00:15:42,276 --> 00:15:46,238 can be found in cultures throughout the ancient world, 272 00:15:46,405 --> 00:15:51,619 from Egypt to China and to the American Southwest. 273 00:15:51,785 --> 00:15:54,913 YOUNG: In the Egyptian creation narrative, 274 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:57,958 the very first god was Atum. 275 00:15:58,125 --> 00:16:04,048 He emerged from the darkness to create Egyptian civilization. 276 00:16:04,214 --> 00:16:06,967 The Sumerian, the Egyptian, the Norse, 277 00:16:07,134 --> 00:16:09,803 something emerges out of darkness. 278 00:16:09,970 --> 00:16:12,222 Order emerges out of chaos. 279 00:16:12,389 --> 00:16:15,809 Where there was no form, form begins. 280 00:16:15,976 --> 00:16:18,228 There is something about these stories 281 00:16:18,395 --> 00:16:20,439 that is beyond any one of them 282 00:16:20,606 --> 00:16:24,401 that seems to allude to a greater reality. 283 00:16:27,821 --> 00:16:29,239 NARRATOR: But how is it 284 00:16:29,406 --> 00:16:31,992 that the ancient world's most sacred texts 285 00:16:32,159 --> 00:16:35,663 all describe creation in much the same way 286 00:16:35,829 --> 00:16:38,666 as our current scientific theory? 287 00:16:38,832 --> 00:16:40,834 And where did our ancestors get 288 00:16:41,001 --> 00:16:43,462 this seemingly advanced understanding 289 00:16:43,629 --> 00:16:46,173 of the origins of the universe? 290 00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:48,467 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 291 00:16:48,634 --> 00:16:51,845 the answers may lie in the stories of the man 292 00:16:52,012 --> 00:16:55,265 who compiled the Vedic texts in written form, 293 00:16:55,432 --> 00:16:59,853 a mysterious sage named Veda Vyasa. 294 00:17:00,020 --> 00:17:01,730 In the Hindu mythologies, 295 00:17:01,897 --> 00:17:03,440 Vyasa is believed to be 296 00:17:03,607 --> 00:17:05,984 a reincarnation of the god Vishnu, 297 00:17:06,151 --> 00:17:09,697 and that Vishnu specifically took on a human embodiment 298 00:17:09,863 --> 00:17:14,243 to be able to write down these classic texts. 299 00:17:14,410 --> 00:17:17,955 This sage Vyasa, who is the author of the Vedas, 300 00:17:18,122 --> 00:17:20,499 was said to be an immortal 301 00:17:20,666 --> 00:17:24,670 and, ultimately, one of the gods himself. 302 00:17:24,837 --> 00:17:28,465 TSOUKALOS: Some have suggested that Vyasa came to Earth 303 00:17:28,632 --> 00:17:33,512 to record and impart this Vedic knowledge to mankind. 304 00:17:33,679 --> 00:17:35,389 Now, could it be possible 305 00:17:35,556 --> 00:17:38,225 that he was in fact an extraterrestrial 306 00:17:38,392 --> 00:17:40,018 who came here with the direct mission 307 00:17:40,185 --> 00:17:42,521 to bring knowledge to mankind 308 00:17:42,688 --> 00:17:44,898 and guide them in their understanding 309 00:17:45,065 --> 00:17:48,485 of science and physics? 310 00:17:48,652 --> 00:17:49,903 NARRATOR: Could Veda Vyasa 311 00:17:50,070 --> 00:17:53,866 really have been an extraterrestrial? 312 00:17:54,032 --> 00:17:56,326 And might he have educated mankind 313 00:17:56,493 --> 00:17:59,496 about the workings of the universe thousands of years 314 00:17:59,663 --> 00:18:03,917 before the Large Hadron Collider was ever even constructed? 315 00:18:04,084 --> 00:18:06,712 But if so, why? 316 00:18:08,714 --> 00:18:10,632 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 317 00:18:10,799 --> 00:18:12,551 further evidence can be found 318 00:18:12,718 --> 00:18:15,220 in the stories of a Greek scientist 319 00:18:15,387 --> 00:18:18,932 2,500 years ahead of his time. 320 00:18:28,108 --> 00:18:31,612 The Thracian coast, Greece. 321 00:18:31,779 --> 00:18:34,323 At the northern end of the Aegean Sea 322 00:18:34,490 --> 00:18:37,951 lie the ruins of an ancient metropolis. 323 00:18:38,118 --> 00:18:39,953 2,500 years ago, 324 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:44,583 Abdera was a thriving seaport and trading center. 325 00:18:44,750 --> 00:18:48,253 It was a wealthy hub of commerce between empires 326 00:18:48,420 --> 00:18:54,426 and the home of one of history's greatest thinkers: Democritus. 327 00:18:54,593 --> 00:18:56,970 Democritus was a Greek philosopher 328 00:18:57,137 --> 00:18:59,723 in the fifth century before the Common Era. 329 00:18:59,890 --> 00:19:02,976 He was not just a philosopher, but a scientific theorist. 330 00:19:03,143 --> 00:19:06,396 In fact, his great gifts have led him to be revered 331 00:19:06,563 --> 00:19:09,149 as the father of modern science. 332 00:19:12,569 --> 00:19:15,656 NARRATOR: Democritus was born to a wealthy family 333 00:19:15,823 --> 00:19:18,659 and educated by Persian Magi, 334 00:19:18,826 --> 00:19:23,413 learned priests who were said to control the Fates. 335 00:19:23,580 --> 00:19:27,167 It was believed that he was trained by the Magi, 336 00:19:27,334 --> 00:19:29,002 these priests of the east, 337 00:19:29,169 --> 00:19:34,007 and that he also traveled to Egypt and to Babylon 338 00:19:34,174 --> 00:19:37,678 and studied with the secret masters 339 00:19:37,845 --> 00:19:40,389 who had these ancient wisdom teachings 340 00:19:40,556 --> 00:19:43,058 hidden in their lineage. 341 00:19:43,225 --> 00:19:45,769 MAN: Democritus traveled quite a bit 342 00:19:45,936 --> 00:19:48,230 and, through his travels, 343 00:19:48,397 --> 00:19:52,359 learned quite a lot traveling east through... 344 00:19:52,526 --> 00:19:53,966 In what we call the Ancient Near East 345 00:19:54,111 --> 00:19:56,321 studying with the Magi 346 00:19:56,488 --> 00:19:58,281 and studying with Chaldeans 347 00:19:58,448 --> 00:20:02,661 who were known for their magical, mysterious learnings 348 00:20:02,828 --> 00:20:07,040 and their magical, mysterious knowledge as well. 349 00:20:11,628 --> 00:20:14,047 NARRATOR: Through his travels and his interactions 350 00:20:14,214 --> 00:20:17,342 with people said to have mysterious knowledge, 351 00:20:17,509 --> 00:20:19,887 the young philosopher and mathematician 352 00:20:20,053 --> 00:20:21,722 came up with a radical theory 353 00:20:21,889 --> 00:20:25,767 concerning all matter in the universe. 354 00:20:25,934 --> 00:20:28,520 Democritus theorized that everything... 355 00:20:28,687 --> 00:20:32,107 People, plants, stone and sun... 356 00:20:32,274 --> 00:20:34,234 Were made of the same stuff: 357 00:20:34,401 --> 00:20:38,363 Tiny particles he called "atomos." 358 00:20:38,530 --> 00:20:42,200 WOMAN: He developed an early version of the atomic theory. 359 00:20:42,367 --> 00:20:45,078 It is an early theory of everything in the world 360 00:20:45,245 --> 00:20:47,539 being made up of these very, very small, 361 00:20:47,706 --> 00:20:51,877 invisible particles which Democritus then called atoms. 362 00:20:52,044 --> 00:20:53,670 CARGILL: Democritus argued 363 00:20:53,837 --> 00:20:55,923 that there's a fundamental building block, 364 00:20:56,089 --> 00:20:57,369 even though we couldn't see them. 365 00:20:57,507 --> 00:20:58,842 That was the theory... 366 00:20:59,009 --> 00:21:01,720 The philosophical theory that was in Ancient Greece. 367 00:21:01,887 --> 00:21:03,972 This is long before science. 368 00:21:04,139 --> 00:21:06,433 DENNIN: When Democritus was talking about atoms, 369 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,186 it's amazing of how close he got to what we really know. 370 00:21:09,353 --> 00:21:12,105 What he was motivated by was the idea 371 00:21:12,272 --> 00:21:13,941 that if you cut something up, 372 00:21:14,107 --> 00:21:16,234 the pieces still have the same properties. 373 00:21:16,401 --> 00:21:18,278 And so he just did the thought experiment, 374 00:21:18,445 --> 00:21:19,947 "Well, if I keep cutting it smaller," 375 00:21:20,113 --> 00:21:22,950 "then eventually I'll have the smallest possible piece," 376 00:21:23,116 --> 00:21:24,326 "and that's the atom," 377 00:21:24,493 --> 00:21:26,203 "and that's what gives it its properties." 378 00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:28,622 That's basically our picture of matter now. 379 00:21:28,789 --> 00:21:30,791 That smallest piece is the protons, neutrons, 380 00:21:30,958 --> 00:21:33,335 and the electron that make up the atom. 381 00:21:37,506 --> 00:21:41,760 NARRATOR: What Democritus articulated 2,500 years ago 382 00:21:41,927 --> 00:21:46,348 is remarkably similar to today's standard model of physics... 383 00:21:46,515 --> 00:21:49,434 The basis of our search for the Higgs boson, 384 00:21:49,601 --> 00:21:52,396 or God particle. 385 00:21:52,562 --> 00:21:55,774 But how could Democritus have known about the atom 386 00:21:55,941 --> 00:21:58,485 and the forces that govern it? 387 00:21:58,652 --> 00:22:02,322 Could it be that Democritus had access to advanced 388 00:22:02,489 --> 00:22:05,951 and perhaps even extraterrestrial information 389 00:22:06,118 --> 00:22:08,745 about the quantum realm? 390 00:22:08,912 --> 00:22:11,623 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe 391 00:22:11,790 --> 00:22:15,544 that the answer may lie in an even more radical suggestion. 392 00:22:15,711 --> 00:22:19,006 Democritus made about the cosmos. 393 00:22:19,172 --> 00:22:20,757 TSOUKALOS: In his writings, 394 00:22:20,924 --> 00:22:24,428 Democritus proposed that there are many worlds 395 00:22:24,594 --> 00:22:27,931 and that these worlds even sustained life. 396 00:22:28,098 --> 00:22:30,350 Now, could it be that by "other worlds," 397 00:22:30,517 --> 00:22:34,730 he was maybe even referring to parallel universes? 398 00:22:34,896 --> 00:22:37,399 DENNIN: As we fast forward from Democritus 399 00:22:37,566 --> 00:22:39,609 to the more current era, 400 00:22:39,776 --> 00:22:42,946 where the idea of parallel universes have really taken off 401 00:22:43,113 --> 00:22:44,823 is the multi-universe view, 402 00:22:44,990 --> 00:22:47,576 where all possible universes has occurred. 403 00:22:47,743 --> 00:22:50,287 This is very similar to Democritus's idea 404 00:22:50,454 --> 00:22:52,039 of the making all possible universes, 405 00:22:52,205 --> 00:22:54,708 but now they're very much next to each other, 406 00:22:54,875 --> 00:22:57,294 parallel in space, as well as occurring in time. 407 00:23:00,797 --> 00:23:03,091 NARRATOR: Some cosmologists today 408 00:23:03,258 --> 00:23:06,386 believe our universe is one of many 409 00:23:06,553 --> 00:23:08,889 and that the God particle could lead us 410 00:23:09,056 --> 00:23:11,600 to discovering these other universes. 411 00:23:13,518 --> 00:23:17,230 Is it possible that Democritus had knowledge of this 412 00:23:17,397 --> 00:23:20,734 2,500 years ago? 413 00:23:20,901 --> 00:23:23,320 And might that information have come to him 414 00:23:23,487 --> 00:23:25,530 not only from a different world, 415 00:23:25,697 --> 00:23:29,868 but perhaps a different universe? 416 00:23:30,035 --> 00:23:32,454 MAN: Democritus claimed to communicate with 417 00:23:32,621 --> 00:23:34,372 what he thought were parallel worlds. 418 00:23:34,539 --> 00:23:37,000 He sometimes would exercise his energy 419 00:23:37,167 --> 00:23:39,086 by going into places of the dead 420 00:23:39,252 --> 00:23:41,630 and would receive what he thought were voices 421 00:23:41,797 --> 00:23:44,257 and information which would predict the future. 422 00:23:44,424 --> 00:23:46,802 TSOUKALOS: Some accounts of Democritus 423 00:23:46,968 --> 00:23:51,264 describe him as having access to magical powers 424 00:23:51,431 --> 00:23:53,308 with which he could control the weather 425 00:23:53,475 --> 00:23:56,394 and predict natural disasters. 426 00:23:56,561 --> 00:23:59,272 He also allegedly communicated with 427 00:23:59,439 --> 00:24:02,275 what he referred to as other worlds, 428 00:24:02,442 --> 00:24:05,695 and he described images and voices that came to him 429 00:24:05,862 --> 00:24:09,282 giving him all sorts of information. 430 00:24:09,449 --> 00:24:12,661 WILCOCK: Is it possible that the priests of the Magi, 431 00:24:12,828 --> 00:24:15,747 the priests of the Egyptian mystery schools, 432 00:24:15,914 --> 00:24:17,499 and the priests of Babylon 433 00:24:17,666 --> 00:24:20,794 taught him some form of ancient practice 434 00:24:20,961 --> 00:24:24,923 that allows the human body to become an instrument 435 00:24:25,090 --> 00:24:27,801 to connect directly on a telepathic level 436 00:24:27,968 --> 00:24:30,470 with extraterrestrial beings? 437 00:24:30,637 --> 00:24:33,056 BAR TZADOK: The more that we draw forth in science, 438 00:24:33,223 --> 00:24:36,309 we're going to discover the truths of the past 439 00:24:36,476 --> 00:24:38,311 that have long been hidden from us. 440 00:24:38,478 --> 00:24:42,023 Yes, mankind has been directed from the beginning. 441 00:24:45,485 --> 00:24:49,447 NARRATOR: But did Democritus truly understand atomic theory 442 00:24:49,614 --> 00:24:52,325 and the concept of multiple universes 443 00:24:52,492 --> 00:24:56,329 all the way back in the fifth century BC? 444 00:24:56,496 --> 00:24:58,081 Or is it possible, 445 00:24:58,248 --> 00:25:01,334 as some ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 446 00:25:01,501 --> 00:25:05,172 that he was simply documenting information passed on to him 447 00:25:05,338 --> 00:25:07,966 by more advanced beings... 448 00:25:08,133 --> 00:25:10,385 Clues about our universe 449 00:25:10,552 --> 00:25:14,764 deliberately left for us to discover over time? 450 00:25:14,931 --> 00:25:17,267 Perhaps the answer can be found 451 00:25:17,434 --> 00:25:20,187 by looking at the discovery of the God particle 452 00:25:20,353 --> 00:25:23,732 and its connection to the Mayan calendar. 453 00:25:31,156 --> 00:25:33,575 Palenque, Mexico. 454 00:25:33,742 --> 00:25:37,579 These majestic stone ruins are all that remain 455 00:25:37,746 --> 00:25:41,166 of the once powerful Mayan city. 456 00:25:41,333 --> 00:25:45,378 With its towering stone pyramids and ornate plazas, 457 00:25:45,545 --> 00:25:48,840 Palenque reveals the true sophistication 458 00:25:49,007 --> 00:25:51,176 of the Mayan civilization. 459 00:25:51,343 --> 00:25:55,722 In terms of scientific and artistic achievements, 460 00:25:55,889 --> 00:26:00,602 the Maya were among the world's best ancient civilizations. 461 00:26:00,769 --> 00:26:05,190 Their advancements in math, engineering, 462 00:26:05,357 --> 00:26:09,236 astronomy, geometry were unparalleled 463 00:26:09,402 --> 00:26:11,780 in the entire Americas. 464 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:17,869 NARRATOR: It was in this ancient Mayan city 465 00:26:18,036 --> 00:26:19,663 that researchers have unearthed 466 00:26:19,829 --> 00:26:23,041 one of the best examples of a remarkable calendar 467 00:26:23,208 --> 00:26:25,877 that tracked not only days and months, 468 00:26:26,044 --> 00:26:30,090 but also ages spanning thousands of years. 469 00:26:30,257 --> 00:26:32,884 BARNHART: The Maya were very, 470 00:26:33,051 --> 00:26:36,930 very intent on recording the passage of time, 471 00:26:37,097 --> 00:26:40,600 so much so that early scholars called the entire culture 472 00:26:40,767 --> 00:26:43,186 esoteric time worshipers. 473 00:26:43,353 --> 00:26:46,273 They had a number of calendrical cycles. 474 00:26:46,439 --> 00:26:49,985 One of the last ones they made we call the Long Count. 475 00:26:50,151 --> 00:26:51,444 To the Western mind, 476 00:26:51,611 --> 00:26:54,656 you could look at it as the odometer on your car. 477 00:26:54,823 --> 00:26:57,367 It clicks through time, 478 00:26:57,534 --> 00:26:59,953 and scholars have a difference of opinion 479 00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:03,206 whether it is a cycle that will reset itself 480 00:27:03,373 --> 00:27:04,874 or whether it is a system 481 00:27:05,041 --> 00:27:08,753 that can go backwards and forwards into perpetuity. 482 00:27:12,257 --> 00:27:14,843 HENRY: The Mayans were obsessed with the idea 483 00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:17,554 of time cycles and worlds. 484 00:27:17,721 --> 00:27:21,016 They believed that we had existed in 3 previous worlds 485 00:27:21,182 --> 00:27:23,059 and that they could forecast or predict 486 00:27:23,226 --> 00:27:24,811 the emergence of a new world. 487 00:27:24,978 --> 00:27:27,063 That was the purpose of the Mayan calendar, 488 00:27:27,230 --> 00:27:29,899 was to pinpoint a specific date and time 489 00:27:30,066 --> 00:27:34,487 when one world would end and a new world would begin. 490 00:27:38,074 --> 00:27:40,327 NARRATOR: The Mayan calendar last turned 491 00:27:40,493 --> 00:27:44,497 on December 21, 2012. 492 00:27:44,664 --> 00:27:47,292 Thousands of people from around the world 493 00:27:47,459 --> 00:27:52,088 descended on Mayan sites to mark the event. 494 00:27:52,255 --> 00:27:57,927 Some, however, saw dire omens in the occasion. 495 00:27:58,094 --> 00:28:02,182 The Mayan prediction of the end of the world in December 2012 496 00:28:02,349 --> 00:28:06,436 caused a firestorm of prophecy watchers 497 00:28:06,603 --> 00:28:09,147 and people believing that it was actually doomsday. 498 00:28:09,314 --> 00:28:10,940 But as we know now, 499 00:28:11,107 --> 00:28:14,277 nothing of that nature actually happened at that time. 500 00:28:17,322 --> 00:28:19,157 NARRATOR: If it wasn't a doomsday clock, 501 00:28:19,324 --> 00:28:20,950 as many believed, 502 00:28:21,117 --> 00:28:24,913 then just what was this ancient calendar predicting? 503 00:28:27,707 --> 00:28:30,210 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 504 00:28:30,377 --> 00:28:33,296 it may have in fact been counting down, 505 00:28:33,463 --> 00:28:35,590 not to the end of the world, 506 00:28:35,757 --> 00:28:41,137 but to the dawn of a new era in human history. 507 00:28:41,304 --> 00:28:43,556 The Mayans never said it was gonna be doomsday. 508 00:28:43,723 --> 00:28:47,560 They simply said it would be a new moment of creation. 509 00:28:47,727 --> 00:28:50,271 Maybe the Mayan calendar predicted 510 00:28:50,438 --> 00:28:52,315 a monumental leap forward, 511 00:28:52,482 --> 00:28:56,319 a transition that would lead us into a whole new era 512 00:28:56,486 --> 00:28:59,364 of scientific understanding and possibility. 513 00:29:01,157 --> 00:29:04,160 CHILDRESS: What did happen was, we discovered the God particle, 514 00:29:04,327 --> 00:29:05,954 the Higgs boson. 515 00:29:06,121 --> 00:29:10,166 So perhaps what the Mayan calendar was trying to predict 516 00:29:10,333 --> 00:29:13,378 was not some terrible catastrophe, 517 00:29:13,545 --> 00:29:18,508 but our own very important discovery of the God particle 518 00:29:18,675 --> 00:29:22,053 and how we can use this 519 00:29:22,220 --> 00:29:24,764 to understand our place in the universe. 520 00:29:29,769 --> 00:29:31,771 NARRATOR: If the Maya did indeed predict 521 00:29:31,938 --> 00:29:34,190 the discovery of the God particle, 522 00:29:34,357 --> 00:29:36,067 did they also leave a clue 523 00:29:36,234 --> 00:29:40,321 as to where this knowledge will take us? 524 00:29:40,488 --> 00:29:43,199 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe 525 00:29:43,366 --> 00:29:46,828 the answer may be found 480 miles north 526 00:29:46,995 --> 00:29:50,206 on carved blocks of hard volcanic andesite 527 00:29:50,373 --> 00:29:54,836 at another Mayan archaeological site in Izapa. 528 00:29:55,003 --> 00:29:59,841 On Stela 5, there is a depiction of a mythological tree 529 00:30:00,008 --> 00:30:04,637 that the Maya believed connected the cosmos and the earth. 530 00:30:06,431 --> 00:30:07,640 For the Maya, 531 00:30:07,807 --> 00:30:11,019 the world tree bridged the seen and the unseen, 532 00:30:11,186 --> 00:30:14,105 the celestial and the earthly. 533 00:30:14,272 --> 00:30:16,816 The Mayans believed the tree exuded 534 00:30:16,983 --> 00:30:20,320 a kind of syrup or sap called the itz. 535 00:30:20,487 --> 00:30:23,490 It had qualities that allowed portals to open 536 00:30:23,656 --> 00:30:26,493 to make contact with unseen dimensions. 537 00:30:26,659 --> 00:30:30,830 It was the key, if you will, to other worlds. 538 00:30:33,666 --> 00:30:36,878 MARTELL: The Mayans talked about this type of cosmic ooze 539 00:30:37,045 --> 00:30:40,423 that they thought literally emanated from the world tree. 540 00:30:40,590 --> 00:30:43,968 The itz actually opened up portals to other worlds. 541 00:30:44,135 --> 00:30:47,430 Maybe they're talking about some type of advanced energy 542 00:30:47,597 --> 00:30:49,724 that they didn't directly have access to, 543 00:30:49,891 --> 00:30:52,143 but had the understandings and teachings 544 00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:56,022 possibly taught to them by extraterrestrials. 545 00:30:56,189 --> 00:31:00,109 When I looked at the symbolism of the sacred tree, 546 00:31:00,276 --> 00:31:01,694 I got to thinking, 547 00:31:01,861 --> 00:31:04,364 what if that sap is the Higgs boson, 548 00:31:04,531 --> 00:31:05,907 the God particle? 549 00:31:06,074 --> 00:31:07,825 And you have scientists saying 550 00:31:07,992 --> 00:31:11,704 that it could potentially lead to time travel 551 00:31:11,871 --> 00:31:16,459 and our ability to create tiny wormholes. 552 00:31:16,626 --> 00:31:17,919 Now, is it possible 553 00:31:18,086 --> 00:31:22,048 that we can use the discovery of the God particle 554 00:31:22,215 --> 00:31:23,550 and the Higgs boson 555 00:31:23,716 --> 00:31:26,177 to understand our place in the universe 556 00:31:26,344 --> 00:31:28,638 and even to teleport 557 00:31:28,805 --> 00:31:31,266 and travel through time and space? 558 00:31:33,476 --> 00:31:35,895 NARRATOR: Was the Mayan calendar devised 559 00:31:36,062 --> 00:31:39,941 to predict the discovery of the God particle? 560 00:31:40,108 --> 00:31:44,487 And if so, could this mean that we are getting closer 561 00:31:44,654 --> 00:31:47,574 to a reconnection with alien beings 562 00:31:47,740 --> 00:31:51,411 that visited Earth long ago? 563 00:31:51,578 --> 00:31:54,497 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe 564 00:31:54,664 --> 00:31:56,666 another clue may be found 565 00:31:56,833 --> 00:32:01,087 just outside the entrance to the Large Hadron Collider 566 00:32:01,254 --> 00:32:04,340 with the statue of Shiva. 567 00:32:10,930 --> 00:32:13,975 Geneva, Switzerland. 568 00:32:14,142 --> 00:32:18,438 Outside the headquarters of CERN's Large Hadron Collider 569 00:32:18,605 --> 00:32:22,233 is a 12-foot statue of the Shiva Nataraja, 570 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:24,611 or the Dancing Shiva, 571 00:32:24,777 --> 00:32:29,574 one of Hinduism's most powerful gods. 572 00:32:29,741 --> 00:32:31,868 YOUNG: Lord Shiva is one of the 3 great gods 573 00:32:32,035 --> 00:32:33,411 of the Hindu teaching. 574 00:32:33,578 --> 00:32:35,622 He is the god of destruction. 575 00:32:35,788 --> 00:32:39,792 His job is to destroy, but it is in order to renew. 576 00:32:39,959 --> 00:32:43,796 He destroys and creates. 577 00:32:43,963 --> 00:32:45,798 His energy, the dance... 578 00:32:45,965 --> 00:32:49,052 He's considered the lord of the dance, a cosmic dance, 579 00:32:49,218 --> 00:32:52,972 and it is the dance of destruction and re-creation. 580 00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:58,645 MAN: God Shiva is a complex character. 581 00:32:58,811 --> 00:33:00,647 It's very difficult to understand Shiva 582 00:33:00,813 --> 00:33:02,899 in one, uh, in one word, 583 00:33:03,066 --> 00:33:06,110 because he is the god of procreation, 584 00:33:06,277 --> 00:33:08,071 and he is also the god of destruction. 585 00:33:08,237 --> 00:33:10,823 He is also the god that destroys everything, 586 00:33:10,990 --> 00:33:14,410 because everything that is created must come to an end. 587 00:33:19,415 --> 00:33:21,834 NARRATOR: According to Hindu mythology, 588 00:33:22,001 --> 00:33:25,797 Shiva is the god who will one day destroy the universe 589 00:33:25,963 --> 00:33:28,466 to make way for a new one. 590 00:33:28,633 --> 00:33:31,844 YOUNG: Shiva's cosmic dance is not seen as a negative, 591 00:33:32,011 --> 00:33:34,681 even though it is greatly destructive. 592 00:33:34,847 --> 00:33:40,561 It is destroying in order for something new to be created. 593 00:33:40,728 --> 00:33:43,564 So it is an essential part of the process of life 594 00:33:43,731 --> 00:33:46,275 that things are cleared away so new things, 595 00:33:46,442 --> 00:33:49,862 new possibilities, better possibilities can emerge. 596 00:33:51,656 --> 00:33:53,866 NARRATOR: But could the various attributes 597 00:33:54,033 --> 00:33:56,494 associated with this Hindu god 598 00:33:56,661 --> 00:33:58,871 be connected to a recent discovery 599 00:33:59,038 --> 00:34:01,582 made at the Large Hadron Collider 600 00:34:01,749 --> 00:34:04,335 about how our universe could suddenly 601 00:34:04,502 --> 00:34:06,879 and catastrophically end? 602 00:34:08,673 --> 00:34:10,883 FRISBEE: One of the intriguing outcomes 603 00:34:11,050 --> 00:34:13,886 of the Higgs boson mass measurement 604 00:34:14,053 --> 00:34:18,224 is the realization that the Higgs boson 605 00:34:18,391 --> 00:34:20,518 and the top quark 606 00:34:20,685 --> 00:34:23,896 may put us right on the ragged edge 607 00:34:24,063 --> 00:34:27,775 of an instability condition in the universe. 608 00:34:27,942 --> 00:34:31,779 The universe can exist in several different states. 609 00:34:31,946 --> 00:34:33,656 Water. 610 00:34:33,823 --> 00:34:35,324 It can exist as steam, 611 00:34:35,491 --> 00:34:38,745 as liquid water, frozen ice. 612 00:34:38,911 --> 00:34:42,540 If the universe changes state, 613 00:34:42,707 --> 00:34:46,169 it would produce bubbles of space-time 614 00:34:46,335 --> 00:34:48,796 expanding at the speed of light 615 00:34:48,963 --> 00:34:51,799 that could destroy everything, all normal matter, 616 00:34:51,966 --> 00:34:55,303 all everything in the universe as we know it. 617 00:34:57,930 --> 00:34:59,932 Some people are seeing theories that say 618 00:35:00,099 --> 00:35:01,952 there's gonna be expanding bubbles of nothingness 619 00:35:01,976 --> 00:35:03,936 that will create new... Whole new universes. 620 00:35:04,103 --> 00:35:06,105 And, in a sense, 621 00:35:06,272 --> 00:35:08,608 we know that the universe has to be unstable 622 00:35:08,775 --> 00:35:11,319 because it made the big bang in the first place. 623 00:35:16,532 --> 00:35:20,161 NARRATOR: Could Shiva not only be a mythological deity 624 00:35:20,328 --> 00:35:23,164 that represents the ancient Hindus' understanding 625 00:35:23,331 --> 00:35:25,082 of the universe, 626 00:35:25,249 --> 00:35:28,961 but might he also have been an otherworldly being 627 00:35:29,128 --> 00:35:31,798 who passed on information to our ancestors 628 00:35:31,964 --> 00:35:34,967 that we are only now rediscovering? 629 00:35:35,134 --> 00:35:37,970 Maybe the great god Shiva, the destroyer, 630 00:35:38,137 --> 00:35:40,556 was actually trying to communicate in ancient times 631 00:35:40,723 --> 00:35:42,016 things that we're learning today 632 00:35:42,183 --> 00:35:45,061 about breaking things down to the finest particles 633 00:35:45,228 --> 00:35:47,772 and understanding that these are how we understand 634 00:35:47,939 --> 00:35:50,983 the basis of life at a subatomic level. 635 00:35:51,150 --> 00:35:52,735 TSOUKALOS: In Hindu tradition, 636 00:35:52,902 --> 00:35:56,322 Shiva was often portrayed as blue-skinned 637 00:35:56,489 --> 00:35:59,408 with a third eye in the middle of his forehead. 638 00:35:59,575 --> 00:36:02,995 And if you look at the different depictions of Shiva's dance, 639 00:36:03,162 --> 00:36:06,332 you see that he is almost always surrounded 640 00:36:06,499 --> 00:36:11,003 by some type of a circular structure with flames. 641 00:36:11,170 --> 00:36:13,840 MARTELL: We see parallels to technology 642 00:36:14,006 --> 00:36:16,217 where he's always depicted in this circle 643 00:36:16,384 --> 00:36:18,010 when he's doing his cosmic dance. 644 00:36:18,177 --> 00:36:21,848 It seems very similar to what we see at the hadron accelerator 645 00:36:22,014 --> 00:36:24,934 in this large circular particle accelerator. 646 00:36:25,101 --> 00:36:26,435 Maybe there's some tie-in 647 00:36:26,602 --> 00:36:29,021 between Shiva being depicted in a circular device 648 00:36:29,188 --> 00:36:31,023 and the way we're smashing particles now 649 00:36:31,190 --> 00:36:33,442 in the hadron accelerator. 650 00:36:33,609 --> 00:36:37,238 TSOUKALOS: Now, what did our human ancestor artists 651 00:36:37,405 --> 00:36:39,657 try to depict here? 652 00:36:39,824 --> 00:36:44,161 Do the accounts of his cosmic dance 653 00:36:44,328 --> 00:36:47,623 refer to some type of misunderstood technology 654 00:36:47,790 --> 00:36:51,878 very much similar to the Large Hadron Collider? 655 00:36:52,044 --> 00:36:53,713 YOUNG: In the Catholic Mass, 656 00:36:53,880 --> 00:36:58,050 there is a ceremonial artifact called a monstrance. 657 00:36:58,217 --> 00:37:01,721 If you look at this image, if you look at this item, 658 00:37:01,888 --> 00:37:03,306 it has a burst of light 659 00:37:03,472 --> 00:37:06,642 very similar to the pattern of Shiva's light, 660 00:37:06,809 --> 00:37:09,312 this dance of creation. 661 00:37:09,478 --> 00:37:16,068 Some say this shape can be seen in the Hadron Collider at CERN. 662 00:37:19,238 --> 00:37:22,199 NARRATOR: Does this suggest that the invention of tools, 663 00:37:22,366 --> 00:37:24,410 like the Large Hadron Collider, 664 00:37:24,577 --> 00:37:27,204 are happening as part of a plan? 665 00:37:27,371 --> 00:37:31,208 Did celestial beings who came to Earth in the distant past 666 00:37:31,375 --> 00:37:36,505 give early humans insights into the origin of existence? 667 00:37:36,672 --> 00:37:38,799 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 668 00:37:38,966 --> 00:37:40,509 the answers may be found 669 00:37:40,676 --> 00:37:43,846 not in what CERN has already uncovered, 670 00:37:44,013 --> 00:37:47,475 but in discoveries yet to come. 671 00:37:52,897 --> 00:37:58,653 CERN headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland. 672 00:37:58,819 --> 00:38:03,532 The Large Hadron Collider was heralded as a monumental success 673 00:38:03,699 --> 00:38:06,619 when it helped to discover the Higgs boson, 674 00:38:06,786 --> 00:38:09,747 or God particle, in 2012, 675 00:38:09,914 --> 00:38:13,292 but that was only the beginning. 676 00:38:13,459 --> 00:38:17,588 Since then, researchers have embarked on a multi-year project 677 00:38:17,755 --> 00:38:21,842 to upgrade what is already the most powerful machine on Earth 678 00:38:22,009 --> 00:38:25,137 by retrofitting it with bigger, better, 679 00:38:25,304 --> 00:38:28,140 and more efficient systems. 680 00:38:28,307 --> 00:38:33,562 When the Large Hadron Collider is activated again in 2015, 681 00:38:33,729 --> 00:38:38,567 it will wield at least double the power it did in 2012, 682 00:38:38,734 --> 00:38:41,362 and could boast even 10 times more 683 00:38:41,529 --> 00:38:44,281 by the end of the decade. 684 00:38:44,448 --> 00:38:47,618 FRISBEE: And when you look at the size of the detectors 685 00:38:47,785 --> 00:38:49,662 at the Large Hadron Collider, 686 00:38:49,829 --> 00:38:52,915 you realize that we really are pushing 687 00:38:53,082 --> 00:38:55,376 the limits of technology. 688 00:38:55,543 --> 00:38:57,336 The Large Hadron Collider 689 00:38:57,503 --> 00:39:00,423 is something like 7 times more powerful 690 00:39:00,589 --> 00:39:04,051 than anything else that's existed before. 691 00:39:04,218 --> 00:39:09,932 We'll be even able to get even closer to conditions in time, 692 00:39:10,099 --> 00:39:12,643 even closer to the beginning of the big bang. 693 00:39:16,188 --> 00:39:18,649 SPIROPULU: The work that is happening right now 694 00:39:18,816 --> 00:39:20,735 during the LHC shutdown 695 00:39:20,901 --> 00:39:22,945 is to prepare the detectors 696 00:39:23,112 --> 00:39:26,907 and the experiments for the big energy step. 697 00:39:27,074 --> 00:39:30,953 We are going into even more higher energy, 698 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:33,664 and that means that we are probing deeper, 699 00:39:33,831 --> 00:39:35,666 and we can be just around the corner 700 00:39:35,833 --> 00:39:37,460 of discovering something 701 00:39:37,626 --> 00:39:41,630 which is completely blowing our minds. 702 00:39:41,797 --> 00:39:43,049 BRANDENBURG: The human race 703 00:39:43,215 --> 00:39:46,343 is gonna be focusing more energy in a small area 704 00:39:46,510 --> 00:39:48,054 than we've ever done before, 705 00:39:48,220 --> 00:39:50,681 so we're looking for a whole new phenomenon. 706 00:39:53,225 --> 00:39:55,394 NARRATOR: The scientists at CERN hope 707 00:39:55,561 --> 00:39:59,482 that by increasing the power of the Large Hadron Collider, 708 00:39:59,648 --> 00:40:02,234 they will not only be able to learn more 709 00:40:02,401 --> 00:40:03,861 about the God particle, 710 00:40:04,028 --> 00:40:06,238 but also uncover other, 711 00:40:06,405 --> 00:40:10,659 perhaps even more profound secrets of the universe. 712 00:40:10,826 --> 00:40:14,121 But some scientists have voiced concerns 713 00:40:14,288 --> 00:40:17,917 that the Large Hadron Collider could create a black hole 714 00:40:18,084 --> 00:40:21,170 that would swallow up the earth, 715 00:40:21,337 --> 00:40:25,257 set off a massive nuclear explosion, 716 00:40:25,424 --> 00:40:27,885 or even form a vacuum bubble 717 00:40:28,052 --> 00:40:31,430 that could tip the balance of the entire universe. 718 00:40:33,849 --> 00:40:36,018 Perhaps this is a little hubris... 719 00:40:36,185 --> 00:40:37,311 And we all know what happens 720 00:40:37,478 --> 00:40:40,648 when physicists get full of hubris... 721 00:40:40,815 --> 00:40:42,900 But there's always a little bit of fear 722 00:40:43,067 --> 00:40:45,111 when you're pushing back the frontiers of science. 723 00:40:45,277 --> 00:40:48,280 It's part of the frontier spirit. 724 00:40:48,447 --> 00:40:50,157 SPIROPULU: We have to admit 725 00:40:50,324 --> 00:40:52,326 that we don't know how the universe started. 726 00:40:52,493 --> 00:40:55,037 And as we go into higher and higher energies, 727 00:40:55,204 --> 00:40:57,248 we don't know what we are going to find, 728 00:40:57,414 --> 00:41:00,251 because this physics at these levels is an experimental, 729 00:41:00,417 --> 00:41:03,045 completely experimental, uh, science. 730 00:41:03,212 --> 00:41:06,173 We don't have the complete understanding 731 00:41:06,340 --> 00:41:07,716 and description of the universe 732 00:41:07,883 --> 00:41:09,969 that can create this anxiety and fear 733 00:41:10,136 --> 00:41:14,723 that we might create something that will end the universe. 734 00:41:14,890 --> 00:41:18,602 When we look at the experiments that have been conducted at CERN 735 00:41:18,769 --> 00:41:20,813 with the Large Hadron Collider, 736 00:41:20,980 --> 00:41:25,484 it may be that humanity is taking its first baby steps 737 00:41:25,651 --> 00:41:29,947 towards the actual construction of the universe. 738 00:41:30,114 --> 00:41:34,201 We're manipulating matter at the subatomic level, 739 00:41:34,368 --> 00:41:36,787 and we are literally harnessing 740 00:41:36,954 --> 00:41:39,373 the forces of creation themselves. 741 00:41:39,540 --> 00:41:41,834 BRANDENBURG: The amount of the universe 742 00:41:42,001 --> 00:41:44,712 that we see and know 743 00:41:44,879 --> 00:41:47,756 that is part of the standard model of physics 744 00:41:47,923 --> 00:41:52,052 is only, like, 4% of the mass of the universe. 745 00:41:52,219 --> 00:41:55,848 We're going into vast unknown territory. 746 00:41:56,015 --> 00:41:58,142 We're going to be witnessing events 747 00:41:58,309 --> 00:42:00,561 that no human being has ever witnessed before 748 00:42:00,728 --> 00:42:02,146 and energy density scales 749 00:42:02,313 --> 00:42:04,815 no human being has ever been able to create before, 750 00:42:04,982 --> 00:42:06,650 so it's very exciting. 751 00:42:06,817 --> 00:42:09,570 Who knows what we'll find? 752 00:42:12,364 --> 00:42:14,575 NARRATOR: By wielding the incredible power 753 00:42:14,742 --> 00:42:16,869 of the Large Hadron Collider, 754 00:42:17,036 --> 00:42:19,872 could we one day re-create the big bang 755 00:42:20,039 --> 00:42:23,459 to form an entirely new universe, 756 00:42:23,626 --> 00:42:27,963 and at the same time, destroy our own? 757 00:42:28,130 --> 00:42:31,508 Or might we instead be reaching the threshold 758 00:42:31,675 --> 00:42:34,386 of a new age for mankind? 759 00:42:34,553 --> 00:42:37,389 If ancient astronauts came to our planet 760 00:42:37,556 --> 00:42:39,683 hundreds of centuries ago, 761 00:42:39,850 --> 00:42:43,229 perhaps they deliberately planted the seeds of knowledge 762 00:42:43,395 --> 00:42:48,067 that would eventually lead us to where we are today. 763 00:42:48,234 --> 00:42:51,487 Perhaps finding the so-called God particle 764 00:42:51,654 --> 00:42:53,906 will allow us to finally answer 765 00:42:54,073 --> 00:42:56,909 mankind's most persistent questions: 766 00:42:57,076 --> 00:43:00,996 "Who are we? Where did we come from?" 767 00:43:01,163 --> 00:43:04,833 And the most persistent of all: 768 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:07,211 "Are we alone?" 61485

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