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Billions of
Earth-like planets...
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00:00:03,536 --> 00:00:07,407
Why would there be
this vast universe and just us?
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00:00:07,934 --> 00:00:10,920
Each capable of sustaining life.
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00:00:11,710 --> 00:00:14,914
In many ways, it's
like finding the Garden of Eden.
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00:00:15,225 --> 00:00:17,663
And each with possible evidence
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00:00:17,928 --> 00:00:19,809
that we are not alone.
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We have this imprint
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within all of us,
that our origin is out there.
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That life as we know it,
on planet Earth...
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originated elsewhere.
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Since the dawn of civilization,
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mankind has credited
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its origins to gods
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00:00:40,753 --> 00:00:43,271
and other visitors
from the stars.
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What if it were true?
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Did extraterrestrial beings
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really help to
shape our history?
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00:00:52,826 --> 00:00:56,236
And, if so,
might this explain our search...
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for another Earth?
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Sync and corrected by minouhse
www.addic7ed.com.
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July 23, 2015.
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After more than six years
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of observing over
150,000 star systems
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within the Milky Way galaxy,
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NASA scientists,
using the Kepler Telescope,
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discover what they believe to be
an Earth-like planet,
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located 1,400 light years away.
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Kepler-452B
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or Earth 2.0,
as it has become known
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is 60% larger than Earth.
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The exo-planet
orbits a star slightly larger
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00:02:06,282 --> 00:02:07,860
and brighter than our sun
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00:02:08,009 --> 00:02:10,985
and falls within that star's
"Goldilocks zone"...
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making it a leading candidate
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00:02:14,399 --> 00:02:17,816
to prove life exists
on a planet other than our own.
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00:02:18,917 --> 00:02:22,307
Some planets are too close to
their stars, so they're too hot.
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00:02:22,510 --> 00:02:25,010
Some of them are too far away,
so they're too cold.
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00:02:25,260 --> 00:02:29,140
Recently, they found one which they've
actually called the Goldilocks planet.
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As you can probably surmise from that,
that means that it's almost just right.
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00:02:34,429 --> 00:02:36,693
What that means is that
there's a potential
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00:02:36,718 --> 00:02:39,133
that it might be
teeming with life.
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00:02:40,147 --> 00:02:42,645
The problem
looking for Earth-like planets
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00:02:42,670 --> 00:02:45,430
beyond the solar system
is they're hard to spot.
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00:02:45,647 --> 00:02:48,825
There may be billions
within our galaxy alone
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that satisfy roughly the
conditions of being Earth-like.
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They have to have a magnetic
field and a few other conditions
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that will be congenial for life,
but the liquid water, as well,
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00:02:59,321 --> 00:03:01,061
I think everybody agrees,
is key.
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00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:04,997
The Kepler discovery made
people sit up and take notice,
50
00:03:05,022 --> 00:03:08,668
'cause it would possibly have
the all-important liquid water
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00:03:08,693 --> 00:03:10,943
that is the key to
looking for life
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00:03:11,057 --> 00:03:13,251
as we know it beyond
the solar system.
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Of the 100 billion
stars that make up
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00:03:18,599 --> 00:03:22,028
the Milky Way galaxy,
astronomers now estimate
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00:03:22,340 --> 00:03:26,818
that one in five has an Earth-sized
planet with the potential for life.
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00:03:28,277 --> 00:03:31,713
And NASA scientists predict
that we are likely to find
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00:03:31,738 --> 00:03:35,417
signs of alien life
by the year 2025,
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00:03:36,816 --> 00:03:40,384
bringing us ever closer to
answering the age-old question:
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00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:43,224
"Are we really alone
in the universe?"
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00:03:44,691 --> 00:03:47,558
Humans are really excited
about life on other planets.
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00:03:47,683 --> 00:03:49,426
There's a lot of
empty space out there,
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00:03:49,461 --> 00:03:51,819
and it would be a big waste,
if there wasn't more life.
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00:03:53,366 --> 00:03:57,284
Why would there be this
vast universe and just us?
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00:03:59,194 --> 00:04:02,775
Forever people have wondered, Are
we alone? Is there life out there?
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00:04:04,037 --> 00:04:05,676
Are there other
intelligent beings?
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00:04:05,711 --> 00:04:07,812
And that's why we're
so insistent upon
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00:04:07,846 --> 00:04:09,413
searching for another Earth.
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00:04:12,090 --> 00:04:14,237
I think there's
that need to realize
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00:04:14,262 --> 00:04:16,089
that we're not alone
in the universe.
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00:04:16,300 --> 00:04:17,757
We want answers.
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00:04:17,790 --> 00:04:20,510
We're going out into space
because we want to find out
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00:04:20,535 --> 00:04:22,855
are there other beings
out there like us?
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00:04:27,315 --> 00:04:31,635
Since the Ancient Babylonians first
documented observations of Venus,
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00:04:32,494 --> 00:04:35,623
humans have speculated
that inhabited worlds
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00:04:35,648 --> 00:04:37,537
may exist beyond Earth.
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00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:42,615
And from the time of
the ancient Greeks,
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00:04:42,803 --> 00:04:46,576
philosophers and scholars have
theorized on the probability
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00:04:46,818 --> 00:04:49,959
of the existence
of otherworldly civilizations
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00:04:50,092 --> 00:04:51,672
other than our own.
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00:04:55,494 --> 00:04:59,497
In 1961,
radio astronomer Frank Drake
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00:04:59,853 --> 00:05:03,744
was the first to publicly
propose a mathematical argument
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00:05:04,088 --> 00:05:08,332
for the likelihood of the existence
of intelligent extraterrestrial life
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00:05:08,559 --> 00:05:09,968
in the galaxy.
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00:05:11,715 --> 00:05:13,520
Frank Drake
developed an equation
85
00:05:13,545 --> 00:05:15,980
that took the probability
of different things happening:
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00:05:16,005 --> 00:05:19,042
Having the right type of sun,
having the right type of planet,
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00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:21,302
how many planets
and stars there were
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00:05:21,380 --> 00:05:24,549
and made an estimate
of how likely life would be.
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00:05:26,158 --> 00:05:29,156
The Drake equation
would seem to logically
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00:05:29,181 --> 00:05:33,159
predict tens of thousands
of civilizations out there,
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00:05:33,499 --> 00:05:36,935
that we ought to be able
to hear on radio traffic.
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00:05:40,047 --> 00:05:42,827
But if there is
such a high probability
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00:05:42,852 --> 00:05:45,350
for the existence
of intelligent life-forms
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00:05:45,375 --> 00:05:48,812
elsewhere in the universe,
why haven't we encountered them?
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00:05:49,961 --> 00:05:52,272
If there are so many
other planets out there,
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00:05:52,297 --> 00:05:53,985
and if the chance for
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00:05:54,019 --> 00:05:55,954
intelligent life
out there is high,
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00:05:56,429 --> 00:05:58,148
why hasn't anyone visited us?
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00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:01,427
The human race should be typical
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00:06:01,459 --> 00:06:04,279
of what intelligent life is like
in the rest of the cosmos.
101
00:06:04,601 --> 00:06:07,665
Plus the cosmos is much older
than the human race.
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00:06:08,351 --> 00:06:11,273
We tend to expand into all
possible living spaces.
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00:06:11,452 --> 00:06:15,022
Intelligent life in the rest of the
universe should probably act like that, too.
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00:06:15,452 --> 00:06:17,975
People like us should
be filling the cosmos.
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00:06:18,413 --> 00:06:21,879
Everywhere we point a radio telescope
we should be picking up noise.
106
00:06:22,225 --> 00:06:23,873
Instead, there's nothing.
107
00:06:27,100 --> 00:06:29,555
While radio telescopes
have yet to pick up
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00:06:29,588 --> 00:06:32,524
a transmission from
other intelligent beings
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in the universe, ancient
astronaut theorists propose
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that contact has, in fact,
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already taken place.
And evidence of this
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00:06:42,743 --> 00:06:45,020
can be found
throughout the world.
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The question "where are they?"
should be answered with:
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00:06:50,868 --> 00:06:53,547
"Look at the ancient
astronaut theory,"
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00:06:54,233 --> 00:06:56,733
because we are suggesting
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00:06:56,915 --> 00:06:59,136
that there is evidence
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that goes back
thousands of years
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00:07:02,748 --> 00:07:07,070
by the stories that
we have of gods
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00:07:07,334 --> 00:07:10,194
lowercase "G"
descending from the sky.
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00:07:10,311 --> 00:07:13,045
It doesn't matter
on what continent.
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Every single
continent was visited.
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00:07:18,053 --> 00:07:20,317
I would say that
the evidence is there
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00:07:20,342 --> 00:07:23,466
and it's all around us,
whether it's in
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00:07:23,608 --> 00:07:27,772
megalithic sites that are
aligned to constellations,
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00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:32,121
such as the Great
Serpent Mound in Ohio.
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Even the pyramids at Giza.
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And even stories of beings
coming down in spaceships,
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interacting with people.
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00:07:43,529 --> 00:07:44,997
Evidence is overwhelming
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00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:48,265
that there are extraterrestrials
all over the universe,
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00:07:48,290 --> 00:07:49,925
and that they're coming here.
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00:07:52,557 --> 00:07:55,056
According to ancient
astronaut theorists,
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00:07:55,087 --> 00:07:58,712
one of the earliest and most
compelling pieces of evidence
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00:07:58,986 --> 00:08:03,219
to support the notion that
extraterrestrials have, in fact,
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00:08:03,244 --> 00:08:05,867
visited Earth, can be found
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00:08:05,892 --> 00:08:08,314
with an ancient Sumerian
cylindrical seal
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00:08:08,392 --> 00:08:10,989
known as VA243.
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00:08:12,837 --> 00:08:16,198
Author Zecharia Sitchin
was the first to suggest
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00:08:16,346 --> 00:08:17,799
that on this seal,
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00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:21,908
which is estimated to be
at least 4,500 years old,
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00:08:22,151 --> 00:08:24,960
is a depiction of
our solar system.
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00:08:27,013 --> 00:08:28,513
You can see
in the seal that there's
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00:08:28,538 --> 00:08:30,796
a whole complete model
of the solar system
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00:08:30,966 --> 00:08:33,578
accurately being displayed
with the sun in the center.
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00:08:34,583 --> 00:08:37,581
Now, till the time
of Copernicus and Galileo,
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00:08:37,615 --> 00:08:39,950
no one knew that we actually
orbited the sun,
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so the only explanation is someone who
had this knowledge gave it to humanity,
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00:08:44,458 --> 00:08:47,158
and that there has been
extraterrestrial presence
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in interaction with
people in the past.
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00:08:49,376 --> 00:08:51,347
And we see this
across the globe.
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Throughout the world,
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ancient cultures have
told stories of gods
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00:08:59,215 --> 00:09:01,724
descended from
specific star systems.
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00:09:02,754 --> 00:09:05,160
The Maya associated their gods
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00:09:05,308 --> 00:09:07,005
with the Pleiades star cluster,
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00:09:07,839 --> 00:09:11,296
as did the Native Americans,
hundreds of miles away.
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00:09:13,087 --> 00:09:16,104
The Dogon tribe and
the ancient Egyptians
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00:09:16,151 --> 00:09:19,094
believed their gods
came from the star Sirius.
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In old Egypt,
we have, for example, Osiris,
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who comes from Orion.
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Osiris was married to Isis.
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Isis comes from
the star of Sirius.
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These extraterrestrials,
the so-called gods,
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00:09:38,145 --> 00:09:41,733
they pointed up to the sky and
said, "Look, this is our home."
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Is it possible that
there are intelligent beings
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00:09:48,225 --> 00:09:51,322
inhabiting other planets
within our solar system,
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00:09:52,272 --> 00:09:54,852
as ancient astronaut
theorists contend?
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00:09:55,748 --> 00:09:58,443
If so, could they have
once sought out Earth
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00:09:58,621 --> 00:10:01,842
as we now seek other
habitable planets?
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00:10:03,701 --> 00:10:06,434
Perhaps further evidence
will be revealed
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00:10:06,561 --> 00:10:09,867
with our plans to colonize Mars.
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00:10:13,505 --> 00:10:16,068
Spring 2013.
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00:10:17,311 --> 00:10:20,341
The Mars One project
solicits candidates
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00:10:20,366 --> 00:10:22,744
for their proposed
settlement on Mars.
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00:10:24,108 --> 00:10:26,557
Over 200,000 people apply
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for the chance to
be the first humans
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to colonize the Red Planet.
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Only 24 will be selected.
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00:10:34,462 --> 00:10:36,993
None are expected to return.
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00:10:39,353 --> 00:10:42,129
The Mars One mission
is a very ambitious mission.
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00:10:42,423 --> 00:10:45,733
They've canvassed the whole
world's aerospace contractors
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and tried to make heavy use
of the experience
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00:10:49,228 --> 00:10:51,970
on the space station, where
they've made living modules.
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00:10:52,337 --> 00:10:56,634
Those same modules can be brought
to Mars and support human life.
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00:10:58,587 --> 00:11:01,033
Scientists
are testing working models
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00:11:01,058 --> 00:11:03,051
of living quarters for Mars,
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00:11:03,254 --> 00:11:05,870
such as NASA's
Deep Space Habitat.
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00:11:07,292 --> 00:11:09,612
Engineers designed these pods
189
00:11:09,729 --> 00:11:13,061
to be constructed remotely,
before humans arrive.
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00:11:14,909 --> 00:11:18,765
Once built, the habitats
will supply oxygen and water
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00:11:19,092 --> 00:11:21,166
and minimize the harmful effects
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00:11:21,291 --> 00:11:24,084
of atmospheric
radiation to humans.
193
00:11:25,855 --> 00:11:27,942
Yet even these engineering feats
194
00:11:28,245 --> 00:11:30,510
won't allow humans
to live on Mars
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00:11:30,538 --> 00:11:32,520
for extended periods of time.
196
00:11:37,951 --> 00:11:39,854
We have tried experiments
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00:11:40,014 --> 00:11:44,031
with actually making a
survivable environment in a pod,
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00:11:44,691 --> 00:11:47,327
and it seems to be very,
very hard to do
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00:11:47,467 --> 00:11:48,895
for a very long scale.
200
00:11:49,761 --> 00:11:53,181
If we want
long-term habitation on Mars
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00:11:53,206 --> 00:11:54,769
and colonization of Mars,
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00:11:54,956 --> 00:11:56,962
personally,
I vote for terraforming.
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00:12:01,019 --> 00:12:03,150
Terraforming is the process
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00:12:03,175 --> 00:12:06,648
of turning an environment
unsuitable for human habitation
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00:12:07,066 --> 00:12:09,595
into one that
mankind can live in.
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00:12:11,385 --> 00:12:14,744
Scientists are currently
researching the various ways
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00:12:15,035 --> 00:12:18,260
we might someday terraform
an entire planet.
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00:12:18,931 --> 00:12:20,945
When you think
about terraforming Mars,
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00:12:20,970 --> 00:12:23,637
the key, really, is getting
a dense atmosphere
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00:12:23,830 --> 00:12:27,438
that forms protection
from the radiation from the sun,
211
00:12:27,610 --> 00:12:29,903
makes the temperature
really high enough,
212
00:12:30,197 --> 00:12:33,038
and gets things going
with plant life and oxygen.
213
00:12:33,564 --> 00:12:36,717
So one question is, where do you
get that denser atmosphere?
214
00:12:36,858 --> 00:12:38,129
Couple of options:
215
00:12:38,154 --> 00:12:41,680
There is various amounts of
gases trapped in the polar caps,
216
00:12:42,816 --> 00:12:45,851
so you can imagine melting
those, releasing the gas.
217
00:12:48,281 --> 00:12:49,923
Terraforming another planet
218
00:12:49,956 --> 00:12:52,970
is a very, very long-term
prospect.
219
00:12:53,426 --> 00:12:55,282
Now, if we were going
to terraform Mars
220
00:12:55,307 --> 00:12:58,479
to make it more Earth-like, we
can think of ways of doing that.
221
00:12:58,627 --> 00:13:00,205
We can seed it with microbes
222
00:13:00,306 --> 00:13:03,499
that might produce a
thicker atmosphere.
223
00:13:04,103 --> 00:13:07,361
You can dramatically modify
conditions on a planet
224
00:13:07,392 --> 00:13:08,809
by suitable intervention,
225
00:13:09,046 --> 00:13:11,663
and Mars would seem to be
a good one to do it for.
226
00:13:11,778 --> 00:13:13,780
Mars was
once much more Earth-like.
227
00:13:13,813 --> 00:13:15,749
Perhaps we could bring it back,
228
00:13:15,849 --> 00:13:17,484
make it more Earth-like again.
229
00:13:18,546 --> 00:13:20,345
Earth's early atmosphere
230
00:13:20,370 --> 00:13:22,389
and Mars' present atmosphere,
231
00:13:22,499 --> 00:13:24,624
in composition,
are very similar.
232
00:13:25,155 --> 00:13:27,194
Earth had a lot of water vapor,
233
00:13:27,499 --> 00:13:29,699
nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
234
00:13:30,624 --> 00:13:33,001
That's what Mars'
atmosphere consists of.
235
00:13:37,166 --> 00:13:39,728
Ancient astronaut
theorists propose
236
00:13:39,822 --> 00:13:42,909
that if humans are planning
to one day give Mars
237
00:13:42,942 --> 00:13:44,423
a breathable atmosphere,
238
00:13:45,001 --> 00:13:48,336
extraterrestrials may have done
the same thing with Earth,
239
00:13:48,554 --> 00:13:50,292
millions of years ago.
240
00:13:52,422 --> 00:13:55,990
There's a distinct possibility that
the Earth could've been terraformed.
241
00:13:56,828 --> 00:13:59,788
When you look at the development
of Earth, what you see is that,
242
00:13:59,975 --> 00:14:04,497
at every stage, the planet got
exactly what it seemed to need
243
00:14:04,686 --> 00:14:07,726
to develop into this beautiful
blue world that we live on.
244
00:14:08,498 --> 00:14:12,472
When we needed oxygen, there was
bacteria introduced into the ecosystem
245
00:14:12,677 --> 00:14:14,927
that actually sucked
up carbon dioxide
246
00:14:15,028 --> 00:14:17,789
and methane gas
and-and pumped out oxygen.
247
00:14:19,145 --> 00:14:20,847
We're looking at what Mars is,
248
00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:23,116
and we're thinking of trying
to build an atmosphere
249
00:14:23,149 --> 00:14:24,353
and everything else.
250
00:14:24,509 --> 00:14:27,149
And the first question
you'd have to ask yourself is:
251
00:14:27,562 --> 00:14:30,632
Did extraterrestrials come here
and do the same thing?
252
00:14:34,639 --> 00:14:36,185
But how did our planet,
253
00:14:36,271 --> 00:14:38,217
that was once devoid of oxygen,
254
00:14:38,737 --> 00:14:41,799
turn into the lush green world
we know today?
255
00:14:44,136 --> 00:14:46,173
Scientists have
struggled for years
256
00:14:46,302 --> 00:14:49,621
to discover just how
Earth became habitable.
257
00:14:51,630 --> 00:14:54,340
There's always been a-a problem
about life on Earth.
258
00:14:54,365 --> 00:14:55,980
Did it actually
start here on Earth,
259
00:14:56,005 --> 00:14:57,690
or come here from
somewhere else?
260
00:14:58,349 --> 00:15:01,855
There's no known transition
from non-life to life
261
00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:03,323
that we can all agree on.
262
00:15:03,356 --> 00:15:06,258
Seeing as we don't know how life
began, it's up for grabs.
263
00:15:07,559 --> 00:15:09,835
But we know, on Earth,
it was microbes
264
00:15:09,860 --> 00:15:11,732
that made the oxygen atmosphere.
265
00:15:16,301 --> 00:15:18,139
Although scientists agree
266
00:15:18,171 --> 00:15:20,449
that Earth's
oxygenated atmosphere
267
00:15:20,691 --> 00:15:23,889
most likely can be attributed
to the presence of microbes,
268
00:15:24,991 --> 00:15:29,385
many theories exist as to where
exactly these organisms came from.
269
00:15:31,069 --> 00:15:32,919
One intriguing speculation
270
00:15:32,952 --> 00:15:36,241
that has caught the attention
of ancient astronaut theorists
271
00:15:36,663 --> 00:15:41,460
involves grooved metal balls
called Klerksdorp spheres.
272
00:15:42,515 --> 00:15:44,950
These mysterious round objects
273
00:15:44,975 --> 00:15:48,335
were found scattered in
mineral deposits in South Africa
274
00:15:48,718 --> 00:15:51,344
that date back 3 billion years.
275
00:15:53,028 --> 00:15:56,818
There are people that argue
that these spheres are natural,
276
00:15:56,843 --> 00:15:59,787
but there's really
no natural objects
277
00:15:59,812 --> 00:16:01,744
that bear any resemblance
to them at all.
278
00:16:02,702 --> 00:16:05,833
And the fact that they're buried
in rock that is so old indicates
279
00:16:05,858 --> 00:16:08,781
that somebody sort of scattered
them throughout the planet.
280
00:16:09,561 --> 00:16:13,554
They appear to be
metallic, constructed spheres
281
00:16:13,632 --> 00:16:16,405
in which you could have placed
bacterial life
282
00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:19,622
that would definitely
have been able to then spill out
283
00:16:19,647 --> 00:16:22,421
into the ecosystem,
multiply, divide,
284
00:16:22,999 --> 00:16:24,889
and change the environment,
285
00:16:25,038 --> 00:16:27,983
exactly as we're proposing to do
on the planet Mars.
286
00:16:29,367 --> 00:16:33,101
We might say that this is just a
natural occurring thing on Earth,
287
00:16:33,695 --> 00:16:36,520
but this may be evidence
that Earth was seeded
288
00:16:36,590 --> 00:16:40,557
by some kind of bacteria
or microbes brought here
289
00:16:40,986 --> 00:16:43,910
and what we have today
has been purposely created
290
00:16:44,246 --> 00:16:47,679
by beings with tremendous powers
and knowledge.
291
00:16:53,447 --> 00:16:55,415
Did extraterrestrial beings
292
00:16:55,455 --> 00:16:57,370
introduce organisms to Earth
293
00:16:57,674 --> 00:16:59,048
that started life,
294
00:16:59,246 --> 00:17:02,663
just as humans may
someday do to Mars?
295
00:17:04,074 --> 00:17:06,840
If so,
could our ancestral origin
296
00:17:06,980 --> 00:17:10,365
actually come from
another planet in the galaxy?
297
00:17:11,972 --> 00:17:14,627
The answer may be
right in front of us,
298
00:17:15,032 --> 00:17:17,015
lying within the physiology
299
00:17:18,093 --> 00:17:19,903
of our own bodies.
300
00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,368
Tell al-Uhaymir, Iraq.
301
00:17:31,447 --> 00:17:35,463
Here, in what was once the
ancient Sumerian city of Kish,
302
00:17:35,666 --> 00:17:39,764
archaeologists unearthed the
world's oldest written document.
303
00:17:41,574 --> 00:17:45,184
The Kish tablet
dates to 3,500 BC,
304
00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:49,031
and is believed to pre-date
both the Sumerian cuneiform
305
00:17:49,477 --> 00:17:51,407
and Egyptian
hieroglyphic writing
306
00:17:51,552 --> 00:17:53,859
by nearly a hundred years.
307
00:17:55,539 --> 00:17:58,128
Developing the ability
to express thoughts
308
00:17:58,163 --> 00:18:01,520
through written language
is one of the first ways
309
00:18:01,545 --> 00:18:03,794
in which man separated itself
310
00:18:03,819 --> 00:18:05,927
from the rest of
the animal kingdom.
311
00:18:06,889 --> 00:18:09,007
In the 5,000 years since,
312
00:18:09,264 --> 00:18:11,441
humans have harnessed
electricity,
313
00:18:12,605 --> 00:18:13,998
split the atom,
314
00:18:15,061 --> 00:18:16,623
developed computers,
315
00:18:17,780 --> 00:18:20,103
and placed a man on the Moon.
316
00:18:20,742 --> 00:18:22,487
No other species on Earth
317
00:18:22,819 --> 00:18:24,923
can claim such
unique achievements
318
00:18:25,118 --> 00:18:27,087
in such a short span of time.
319
00:18:28,630 --> 00:18:31,801
In comparison to other animals,
our evolution is pretty brief.
320
00:18:32,013 --> 00:18:35,425
It's been a fairly short time, only
a couple of million years, probably,
321
00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:36,809
since the first hominids.
322
00:18:37,755 --> 00:18:41,430
One of the great scientific
questions is why is it our species
323
00:18:42,106 --> 00:18:44,343
uniquely arose into this
324
00:18:44,375 --> 00:18:48,323
truly advanced technological
intelligence that we have.
325
00:18:49,074 --> 00:18:52,714
Clearly, there's nothing else on
planet Earth that is like us.
326
00:18:52,916 --> 00:18:55,494
There are many intelligences,
but nothing
327
00:18:55,519 --> 00:18:58,597
is wielding technology
to the extent that we do.
328
00:18:59,522 --> 00:19:02,223
If we just had to sort
of go back to the jungle,
329
00:19:02,248 --> 00:19:04,513
the proverbial jungle,
and just survive,
330
00:19:04,615 --> 00:19:07,281
most of us wouldn't really
live for very long.
331
00:19:07,799 --> 00:19:10,068
Human beings,
apart from their intelligence,
332
00:19:10,115 --> 00:19:13,172
uh, really are not
very well-suited
333
00:19:13,203 --> 00:19:15,840
to occupying a wide
range of environments.
334
00:19:17,166 --> 00:19:19,943
In addition to our
incredible intelligence,
335
00:19:20,255 --> 00:19:23,442
biologists have
also noted contrasts
336
00:19:23,620 --> 00:19:26,595
between human physiology
and other animals.
337
00:19:27,494 --> 00:19:30,189
Compared to other animals,
I think we're a little odd.
338
00:19:30,221 --> 00:19:32,344
A baby horse is born,
for instance, it's able
339
00:19:32,369 --> 00:19:35,670
to walk around and do its own
thing, like, immediately.
340
00:19:35,992 --> 00:19:38,779
The same is certainly not true
of a... of a human infant.
341
00:19:38,864 --> 00:19:40,341
We are pretty helpless.
342
00:19:40,366 --> 00:19:43,403
We're born before we're quite
neurologically cooked.
343
00:19:43,888 --> 00:19:47,504
There are many vulnerabilities
which go alongside
344
00:19:47,529 --> 00:19:50,731
our much-vaunted intelligence.
345
00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:55,222
We became bipeds and that
freed up our forelimbs
346
00:19:55,247 --> 00:19:58,345
to be able to manipulate
objects, make tools and so on.
347
00:19:59,392 --> 00:20:03,867
But it comes at a price, because
we've got these back problems.
348
00:20:04,923 --> 00:20:09,649
Lower back pain is something that is
virtually unknown in other primate species,
349
00:20:10,032 --> 00:20:13,932
whereas it's something that is
very common in contemporary humans.
350
00:20:15,900 --> 00:20:20,222
In 2013,
ecologist Dr. Ellis Silver
351
00:20:20,448 --> 00:20:23,971
set forth in his book
Humans Are Not From Earth
352
00:20:24,057 --> 00:20:27,018
a possible theory to
explain why humans
353
00:20:27,276 --> 00:20:30,565
seem so evolutionarily
unsuited to the planet.
354
00:20:31,510 --> 00:20:34,908
Dr. Ellis Silver developed an
idea that perhaps the human race
355
00:20:34,933 --> 00:20:38,021
did not actually naturally
evolve here on the Earth,
356
00:20:38,083 --> 00:20:39,481
but somewhere else.
357
00:20:40,051 --> 00:20:41,894
Silver's book raises a lot
358
00:20:41,925 --> 00:20:44,372
of very provocative
and intriguing questions.
359
00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:46,669
For example, why is it
360
00:20:46,700 --> 00:20:49,862
that we get cataracts
from the sun?
361
00:20:50,442 --> 00:20:53,928
Why is it that the sun seems to
hurt us if we go out for too long?
362
00:20:54,692 --> 00:20:57,800
So Dr. Silver suggests that we
might've come from a planet
363
00:20:57,825 --> 00:20:59,639
with different solar exposure.
364
00:21:00,731 --> 00:21:03,182
We also have 223 genes
365
00:21:03,213 --> 00:21:05,143
that appear in human DNA
366
00:21:05,348 --> 00:21:08,990
that do not appear
in any other species on Earth,
367
00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:12,391
suggesting, again, that there's
something unusual about us.
368
00:21:13,658 --> 00:21:16,868
They've discovered that
astronauts, when they're in space,
369
00:21:16,893 --> 00:21:20,962
their circadian rhythms actually
change from 24 hours
370
00:21:21,097 --> 00:21:23,067
like we have when
we're here on Earth
371
00:21:23,150 --> 00:21:26,481
to 24.9 hours, which is
the exact circadian rhythm
372
00:21:26,506 --> 00:21:29,176
or the exact length
of a Martian day,
373
00:21:29,747 --> 00:21:31,215
not an Earth day.
374
00:21:32,700 --> 00:21:36,122
The patterns
of who we are as human beings
375
00:21:36,223 --> 00:21:39,483
doesn't fit into some of the other
creatures that are on this planet.
376
00:21:39,871 --> 00:21:41,957
Dr. Silver, his theory was
377
00:21:42,192 --> 00:21:45,302
that we were either brought here
or seeded here,
378
00:21:45,476 --> 00:21:48,617
but clearly of an
extraterrestrial origin.
379
00:21:49,773 --> 00:21:52,985
We are, in a
sense, transplanted here
380
00:21:53,396 --> 00:21:55,813
from some other solar system.
381
00:21:56,763 --> 00:21:59,971
And Neanderthals
were already here
382
00:22:00,294 --> 00:22:03,026
and we are a cross-bred...
383
00:22:03,978 --> 00:22:05,599
part-alien race
384
00:22:05,704 --> 00:22:08,656
that's part Neanderthal
and part extraterrestrial.
385
00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:14,493
Might Dr. Silver's observations
of human physiology be proof
386
00:22:14,923 --> 00:22:17,185
that we are a hybrid species,
387
00:22:18,034 --> 00:22:21,343
one whose origin
comes from a celestial place?
388
00:22:21,987 --> 00:22:24,610
Ancient astronaut
theorists say yes,
389
00:22:24,823 --> 00:22:27,131
and claim further
evidence can be found
390
00:22:27,268 --> 00:22:30,271
in the narratives of
numerous religions.
391
00:22:33,343 --> 00:22:37,241
Brigham Young, one of the most important
leaders of the Mormon religion,
392
00:22:38,398 --> 00:22:42,280
proposed that the biblical Adam
was not created on Earth,
393
00:22:42,585 --> 00:22:45,165
but was born to parents
on another world
394
00:22:45,389 --> 00:22:47,351
and then was brought
to our planet.
395
00:22:48,857 --> 00:22:52,457
In the Zohar, the primary
text of Jewish mysticism,
396
00:22:52,826 --> 00:22:54,869
a similar story is told.
397
00:22:55,741 --> 00:22:59,005
Adam actually had parents.
398
00:22:59,099 --> 00:23:01,319
A mother and a father.
399
00:23:01,522 --> 00:23:04,014
And that God took Adam
400
00:23:04,269 --> 00:23:06,862
from whatever place
that he came from
401
00:23:07,081 --> 00:23:08,906
we don't understand
what that is,
402
00:23:08,941 --> 00:23:11,794
another dimension,
another world, we don't know.
403
00:23:12,277 --> 00:23:13,882
We are half physical
404
00:23:14,011 --> 00:23:17,095
and we are half
something much greater.
405
00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:21,503
Celestial,
extraterrestrial, divine.
406
00:23:23,306 --> 00:23:25,751
According
to the ancient astronaut theory,
407
00:23:25,876 --> 00:23:29,442
we were created in
the image of the gods
408
00:23:29,845 --> 00:23:32,063
and those stories are reflected
409
00:23:32,096 --> 00:23:34,294
in all of our ancient legends.
410
00:23:34,397 --> 00:23:38,403
For example, the Native American
culture clearly states
411
00:23:38,885 --> 00:23:41,906
that our entire
planet was seeded.
412
00:23:42,690 --> 00:23:44,563
In the ancient American world,
413
00:23:44,588 --> 00:23:48,643
part of their core belief system is that
they may not have originated on Earth.
414
00:23:49,478 --> 00:23:51,727
We know that the Hopi,
for example,
415
00:23:51,752 --> 00:23:54,185
believed that they were
brought to the Earth
416
00:23:54,219 --> 00:23:57,343
by star people from
the Orion system.
417
00:23:58,442 --> 00:24:02,428
Is it really possible that
our origins are not entirely
418
00:24:02,692 --> 00:24:04,063
from this planet?
419
00:24:04,096 --> 00:24:06,455
And if so, does this explain
420
00:24:06,518 --> 00:24:09,952
why we are drawn to the search
for an other Earth?
421
00:24:10,947 --> 00:24:12,637
Perhaps the answers lie
422
00:24:12,884 --> 00:24:15,896
in ancient tales
told across the world
423
00:24:16,107 --> 00:24:19,436
of a paradise lost forever.
424
00:24:22,500 --> 00:24:24,967
In October of 2018,
425
00:24:27,237 --> 00:24:29,355
the James Webb Space Telescope
426
00:24:29,638 --> 00:24:32,142
the most powerful
telescope ever built
427
00:24:32,465 --> 00:24:34,644
will take its place
in the cosmos,
428
00:24:36,262 --> 00:24:38,715
nearly one million
miles from Earth.
429
00:24:40,738 --> 00:24:44,727
It is just the latest tool in
our endless pursuit of locating
430
00:24:44,774 --> 00:24:46,584
another habitable planet.
431
00:24:48,579 --> 00:24:50,369
Since Galileo Galilei
432
00:24:50,593 --> 00:24:53,979
first aimed a telescope
skyward in 1609,
433
00:24:55,406 --> 00:24:58,736
billions of dollars
and countless resources
434
00:24:58,769 --> 00:25:01,476
have been spent on
humanity's search
435
00:25:01,738 --> 00:25:03,085
for an other Earth.
436
00:25:04,570 --> 00:25:08,595
It is more than a search for
intelligent life in the universe.
437
00:25:09,893 --> 00:25:11,899
The quest to
explore the universe
438
00:25:11,924 --> 00:25:15,400
is nothing less than
our longing for transcendence.
439
00:25:15,502 --> 00:25:17,119
It is a search for meaning.
440
00:25:17,153 --> 00:25:20,124
It is a search for what
is beyond our understanding.
441
00:25:21,729 --> 00:25:24,143
Could there also be a yearning
442
00:25:24,168 --> 00:25:26,930
and a longing for
some other planet
443
00:25:27,354 --> 00:25:28,732
that we came from?
444
00:25:29,049 --> 00:25:31,408
And so when we look up
at the stars, there's this
445
00:25:31,471 --> 00:25:34,037
genetic beckoning that we feel
446
00:25:34,124 --> 00:25:35,659
to want to explore,
447
00:25:35,892 --> 00:25:38,346
to want to find out
what happened to us.
448
00:25:38,705 --> 00:25:40,109
How did we end up here?
449
00:25:41,494 --> 00:25:45,834
Is it possible that our attempt
to locate life on other planets
450
00:25:46,337 --> 00:25:49,327
is, in fact, a quest to locate
451
00:25:49,352 --> 00:25:51,795
our extraterrestrial origins,
452
00:25:52,022 --> 00:25:54,862
as ancient astronaut
theorists propose?
453
00:25:55,758 --> 00:25:59,095
If so,
is this drive deeply ingrained
454
00:25:59,128 --> 00:26:00,870
in our genetic memory?
455
00:26:02,270 --> 00:26:06,340
In many ways, it's like finding the
Garden of Eden, where we came from.
456
00:26:06,668 --> 00:26:09,324
And perhaps the Garden of Eden
was on another planet,
457
00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:13,745
and this is part of our own DNA,
458
00:26:13,770 --> 00:26:16,303
to find out where we came from.
459
00:26:19,284 --> 00:26:21,190
The tale of a lost paradise
460
00:26:21,253 --> 00:26:24,210
is among the most enduring myths
in the world.
461
00:26:25,182 --> 00:26:29,370
Celtic legends speak of
the mysterious Island of Avalon
462
00:26:29,654 --> 00:26:32,625
that required supernatural
transport to visit.
463
00:26:33,322 --> 00:26:35,865
The Buddhist and
Hindu traditions tell
464
00:26:35,897 --> 00:26:38,272
of the forbidden
land of Shambhala.
465
00:26:39,290 --> 00:26:40,837
And in the Taoist tradition,
466
00:26:40,986 --> 00:26:43,907
they refer to various
celestial paradises
467
00:26:44,099 --> 00:26:45,869
where the immortals reside.
468
00:26:46,537 --> 00:26:48,320
In the Taoist tradition,
there's a belief
469
00:26:48,344 --> 00:26:50,747
that, um, immortals who ascend
470
00:26:50,780 --> 00:26:53,317
to these paradises
and to heavens,
471
00:26:53,349 --> 00:26:55,547
they can actually be demoted
472
00:26:55,664 --> 00:26:59,033
for bad behavior or misconduct,
and banished.
473
00:26:59,888 --> 00:27:03,544
And when they are banished, they are
banished, typically, back to Earth.
474
00:27:07,505 --> 00:27:09,550
Might the cross-cultural stories
475
00:27:09,575 --> 00:27:14,283
of a utopian world be not
mythology, but actual history?
476
00:27:15,317 --> 00:27:17,089
Could these stories be evidence
477
00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:20,313
that life came to Earth
from another planet?
478
00:27:21,491 --> 00:27:24,317
Ancient astronaut
theorists say yes,
479
00:27:24,937 --> 00:27:27,975
and suggest that further
proof may be found
480
00:27:28,351 --> 00:27:32,848
in the historical records of
a tiny farming town in England.
481
00:27:35,851 --> 00:27:37,127
Woolpit Village.
482
00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:39,201
The 12th century AD.
483
00:27:41,931 --> 00:27:44,366
Two small children
mysteriously appear
484
00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:46,201
near the opening of a cave
485
00:27:46,879 --> 00:27:51,741
a boy and a girl speaking in a
language that is indecipherable.
486
00:27:52,051 --> 00:27:55,204
But even more odd
their skin is green.
487
00:27:56,918 --> 00:28:00,293
The farmers in the area who
were harvesting vegetables
488
00:28:00,318 --> 00:28:02,671
came upon these two children.
489
00:28:03,050 --> 00:28:04,921
Their skin was green,
490
00:28:05,332 --> 00:28:08,893
and their clothing was said
to be made of a strange fabric.
491
00:28:08,925 --> 00:28:12,336
It was a fabric unfamiliar to the
people who were describing them.
492
00:28:13,530 --> 00:28:17,803
The children are immediately
whisked off and put into isolation
493
00:28:17,828 --> 00:28:20,498
from the rest of the village
for several days,
494
00:28:20,670 --> 00:28:23,545
because no one is sure
if they're actually human.
495
00:28:24,791 --> 00:28:28,543
The children said that they came
from the land of Saint Martin,
496
00:28:29,345 --> 00:28:33,229
a land that was, in many ways,
much like Earth.
497
00:28:33,837 --> 00:28:36,251
They described the place
that they came from
498
00:28:36,285 --> 00:28:40,913
as not being as
bright as our land is.
499
00:28:41,495 --> 00:28:44,359
There was no bright sun,
there was no dark night,
500
00:28:44,519 --> 00:28:46,990
but it was a sort of twilit land
501
00:28:47,015 --> 00:28:50,315
with the sky the color
of early evening.
502
00:28:52,202 --> 00:28:55,639
Prominent 12th century
historian William of Newburgh
503
00:28:55,717 --> 00:28:58,468
included a detailed account
of the Green Children
504
00:28:58,603 --> 00:29:02,336
in his major work,
History of English Affairs.
505
00:29:03,673 --> 00:29:06,289
He noted that they
eventually acclimated
506
00:29:06,314 --> 00:29:07,701
to their new environment.
507
00:29:08,470 --> 00:29:11,196
The children gradually
became part of the community.
508
00:29:11,222 --> 00:29:14,532
The boy, the younger
of the two children, died,
509
00:29:14,571 --> 00:29:17,772
but the girl survived, and
there are some serious tracking
510
00:29:17,797 --> 00:29:19,496
of her descendants, indicating
511
00:29:19,529 --> 00:29:21,735
that she is a real
person in history.
512
00:29:23,149 --> 00:29:25,234
Many theories have been proposed
513
00:29:25,311 --> 00:29:28,149
as to where exactly
these children came from.
514
00:29:28,570 --> 00:29:31,065
The most popular
theory seems to be
515
00:29:31,186 --> 00:29:33,232
that they came from
another planet,
516
00:29:34,455 --> 00:29:36,195
a planet with a
different type of orbit,
517
00:29:36,219 --> 00:29:38,154
a planet that was not
exposed to the sun.
518
00:29:40,282 --> 00:29:42,247
Does the well-documented account
519
00:29:42,334 --> 00:29:45,388
of the Green Children of Woolpit
give credence
520
00:29:45,421 --> 00:29:48,391
to the existence of
another inhabited world
521
00:29:48,424 --> 00:29:50,019
separate from our own?
522
00:29:51,437 --> 00:29:54,312
Some ancient astronaut
theorists suggest
523
00:29:54,463 --> 00:29:57,402
that another Earth may exist,
not in space,
524
00:29:57,968 --> 00:30:00,002
but deep within the Earth,
525
00:30:00,889 --> 00:30:03,030
right under our feet.
526
00:30:08,032 --> 00:30:10,947
June 13, 2014.
527
00:30:12,017 --> 00:30:14,589
Scientists researching
the Earth's mantle
528
00:30:14,985 --> 00:30:17,863
announce that they have found
what they believe
529
00:30:18,156 --> 00:30:21,828
to be a vast body of water,
three times the volume
530
00:30:21,853 --> 00:30:23,634
of all of our oceans combined,
531
00:30:24,172 --> 00:30:26,532
contained within a mineral layer
532
00:30:26,696 --> 00:30:29,489
400 miles inside the Earth.
533
00:30:30,649 --> 00:30:32,887
The discovery shakes
the foundation
534
00:30:33,185 --> 00:30:35,955
of what scientists and scholars
thought they knew
535
00:30:36,226 --> 00:30:38,589
about the ground under our feet.
536
00:30:39,194 --> 00:30:41,936
We have just scratched
the surface of the Earth.
537
00:30:42,319 --> 00:30:44,727
We drilled down,
like, eight miles,
538
00:30:44,752 --> 00:30:47,122
and we had to stop
because it got too hot.
539
00:30:48,713 --> 00:30:50,616
Out of 4,000 miles
540
00:30:50,648 --> 00:30:53,985
basically to the core of the
Earth we went down eight.
541
00:30:54,010 --> 00:30:55,296
That's nothing.
542
00:30:55,931 --> 00:31:00,107
We have more than 70
active space programs right now.
543
00:31:00,525 --> 00:31:02,966
We can tell you more
about the surface of the Moon
544
00:31:03,322 --> 00:31:07,012
than we can the surface
underneath our own oceans.
545
00:31:09,845 --> 00:31:13,838
Our scientific understanding of
the internal structure of the Earth
546
00:31:14,212 --> 00:31:18,209
is primarily based
on observations of seismic waves
547
00:31:18,242 --> 00:31:20,267
generated during earthquakes
548
00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:23,791
and knowledge of Earth's
gravitation field.
549
00:31:25,003 --> 00:31:27,628
Since we have not actually
drilled down far enough
550
00:31:27,653 --> 00:31:29,228
to confirm these findings,
551
00:31:29,985 --> 00:31:32,276
could it be that we may be wrong
552
00:31:32,316 --> 00:31:34,806
about the composition
of our own Earth?
553
00:31:36,286 --> 00:31:39,760
Some ancient astronaut
theorists say yes,
554
00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:43,703
and suggest that according
to our earliest mythologies,
555
00:31:44,027 --> 00:31:47,181
an other Earth might not
be found in the heavens,
556
00:31:47,597 --> 00:31:50,268
but deep within our own planet.
557
00:31:51,027 --> 00:31:53,809
One of the most
consistent themes that we find
558
00:31:53,834 --> 00:31:56,096
in ancient cultures,
when we travel around the world,
559
00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:59,805
is the idea that there
is another world,
560
00:32:00,605 --> 00:32:02,840
another Earth,
inside of the planet.
561
00:32:04,619 --> 00:32:06,416
One of those is
the Maya tradition.
562
00:32:06,441 --> 00:32:09,202
They have a holy book
called the Popol Vuh.
563
00:32:10,549 --> 00:32:13,450
Inside this book,
it talks about two twin boys
564
00:32:13,475 --> 00:32:15,554
that came up out of the Earth,
565
00:32:16,103 --> 00:32:19,416
and were actually
the first humans on the planet.
566
00:32:20,850 --> 00:32:23,379
And to this day,
they still believe
567
00:32:23,404 --> 00:32:26,762
that life force comes
from inside the planet,
568
00:32:26,787 --> 00:32:28,633
not from outside, in heaven.
569
00:32:29,708 --> 00:32:31,091
The Mayans have this,
570
00:32:31,302 --> 00:32:33,458
the Tibetans have this,
571
00:32:33,941 --> 00:32:36,043
the Hopi Indians have this.
572
00:32:37,036 --> 00:32:41,525
Within Buddhism, there's stories of
a place called Agarta, or Agarte,
573
00:32:41,550 --> 00:32:43,175
which is an inner world.
574
00:32:43,347 --> 00:32:47,425
And it's inhabited, too, by people,
and that they are an advanced race.
575
00:32:47,518 --> 00:32:50,907
And even that they have
trains and vehicles
576
00:32:50,932 --> 00:32:54,426
that are moving through
this inner Earth.
577
00:32:56,299 --> 00:33:00,315
The most ancient teachings share
with us the shocking revelation
578
00:33:01,720 --> 00:33:05,637
that the Garden of Eden was on no
place on the face of the Earth,
579
00:33:06,501 --> 00:33:09,931
but rather, the Earth is hollow,
and that the Garden of Eden
580
00:33:11,321 --> 00:33:14,294
is an entire domain
in inner Earth.
581
00:33:14,732 --> 00:33:16,937
So, are these stories literal?
582
00:33:18,344 --> 00:33:20,171
There are those who
believe that they are.
583
00:33:21,607 --> 00:33:24,858
Is it possible that
an other Earth can be located
584
00:33:24,984 --> 00:33:27,627
within the confines
of our own planet?
585
00:33:28,737 --> 00:33:33,452
Historically, underground realms
were not relegated to mere mythology.
586
00:33:34,619 --> 00:33:39,187
Well-respected scientists and
mathematicians have long speculated
587
00:33:39,212 --> 00:33:42,692
about a theory that became known
as Hollow Earth.
588
00:33:43,454 --> 00:33:46,645
The scientist Edmond Halley is
most famous for Halley's Comet.
589
00:33:46,821 --> 00:33:48,993
He was also very
interested in the Earth,
590
00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:51,850
and one of the challenges is,
was trying to figure out
591
00:33:51,875 --> 00:33:54,358
what was the real structure
of the inside of the Earth.
592
00:33:55,484 --> 00:33:58,304
He had a fascinating theory
of not just a hollow Earth,
593
00:33:58,484 --> 00:34:02,349
but a Earth with multiple layers
and many different atmospheres
594
00:34:02,374 --> 00:34:05,279
with many different layers
of land and earth,
595
00:34:05,304 --> 00:34:08,540
circling and being concentric
as you went towards the center.
596
00:34:10,623 --> 00:34:12,255
75 years later,
597
00:34:12,349 --> 00:34:15,746
18th century mathematician
Leonhard Euler
598
00:34:15,771 --> 00:34:18,216
put forth his own
Hollow Earth theory,
599
00:34:18,318 --> 00:34:20,122
with no concentric shells
600
00:34:20,216 --> 00:34:23,719
and a sun at the center,
spanning 600 miles.
601
00:34:25,263 --> 00:34:27,614
Euler was
a gifted mathematician.
602
00:34:27,669 --> 00:34:29,521
He developed this idea
603
00:34:29,810 --> 00:34:33,006
that the planet, Earth,
is not only hollow
604
00:34:34,076 --> 00:34:36,463
but the poles are
actually thinned.
605
00:34:36,857 --> 00:34:40,250
And there are actually entrances
into the inner core
606
00:34:40,281 --> 00:34:42,599
at the North and South
Poles of the Earth.
607
00:34:44,215 --> 00:34:48,041
He imagined that there were advanced
civilizations living inside the planet.
608
00:34:49,761 --> 00:34:52,300
Ideas of
an occupied Hollow Earth
609
00:34:52,379 --> 00:34:55,238
would be revisited
nearly two centuries later,
610
00:34:55,269 --> 00:34:57,103
in 1947,
611
00:34:57,318 --> 00:35:00,770
when famous polar explorer
Admiral Richard Byrd
612
00:35:00,902 --> 00:35:04,141
flew reconnaissance missions
over the North Pole.
613
00:35:06,011 --> 00:35:09,527
Byrd allegedly reported
in his private journal,
614
00:35:09,621 --> 00:35:12,707
about a mysterious land
beyond the North Pole,
615
00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:16,151
which he called the
Center of the Great Unknown.
616
00:35:17,370 --> 00:35:21,409
Admiral Richard Byrd was able to
fly to the North Pole and back,
617
00:35:21,463 --> 00:35:25,843
and recorded flying over lush green
areas where none should have been.
618
00:35:26,814 --> 00:35:29,720
And then, three years later,
he flew over the South Pole.
619
00:35:30,228 --> 00:35:33,905
It's rumored that when Admiral Byrd's
task force actually got to Antarctica,
620
00:35:33,930 --> 00:35:35,917
that one of the first
things they discovered
621
00:35:36,267 --> 00:35:40,253
was an entrance
into a Hollow Earth civilization
622
00:35:40,934 --> 00:35:44,039
that was populated
by very, very advanced beings.
623
00:35:45,298 --> 00:35:48,960
Admiral Byrd made
a lot of unusual statements,
624
00:35:49,249 --> 00:35:51,241
including talking about
625
00:35:51,445 --> 00:35:54,141
what he called a
new kind of craft
626
00:35:54,305 --> 00:35:56,276
that could fly
from pole to pole.
627
00:35:57,481 --> 00:36:01,481
This was reported in newspapers
in Chile and Argentina
628
00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:04,076
and ultimately in
English papers, too.
629
00:36:04,785 --> 00:36:07,236
And when Byrd got back
to the United States,
630
00:36:07,261 --> 00:36:08,921
he was brought
back to Washington,
631
00:36:08,954 --> 00:36:12,471
where he was questioned very
heavily about his statements.
632
00:36:12,823 --> 00:36:16,758
And allegedly he was told
to stop talking about this.
633
00:36:18,493 --> 00:36:21,547
Is it possible that
entrances to another world
634
00:36:21,602 --> 00:36:24,055
can be found at
the Earth's poles?
635
00:36:25,102 --> 00:36:26,452
And if so,
636
00:36:26,477 --> 00:36:29,840
did Admiral Byrd actually pass
through one of them?
637
00:36:30,781 --> 00:36:33,547
According to some
ancient astronaut theorists,
638
00:36:33,742 --> 00:36:36,124
such gateways do exist,
639
00:36:36,624 --> 00:36:38,843
but rather than
leading to inner Earth,
640
00:36:38,898 --> 00:36:42,655
they may be portals
to another dimension.
641
00:36:50,089 --> 00:36:52,248
Lively, Ontario, Canada.
642
00:36:57,080 --> 00:36:59,785
Just over one mile
deep underground
643
00:37:00,385 --> 00:37:03,932
is one of the most isolated
physics labs in the world,
644
00:37:08,474 --> 00:37:11,444
The facility was built
deep within the Earth
645
00:37:11,696 --> 00:37:14,360
in order to block
out cosmic radiation.
646
00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:17,759
This could allow
scientists to possibly
647
00:37:17,784 --> 00:37:20,660
catch a glimpse of an element
that they are confident
648
00:37:20,685 --> 00:37:23,019
exists throughout the cosmos,
649
00:37:23,644 --> 00:37:25,970
but have been unable to detect.
650
00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:31,176
Physicists claim
that everything we can observe
651
00:37:31,209 --> 00:37:34,563
accounts for less than
five percent of the universe.
652
00:37:35,245 --> 00:37:38,569
What constitutes the rest
is completely unknown,
653
00:37:39,149 --> 00:37:42,118
but is thought to include
a mysterious substance
654
00:37:42,393 --> 00:37:43,891
called dark matter.
655
00:37:46,190 --> 00:37:48,560
We know that most of the matter
in the universe
656
00:37:48,593 --> 00:37:51,370
is not made of atoms
or atomic nuclei.
657
00:37:51,395 --> 00:37:52,697
It's something else entirely.
658
00:37:54,129 --> 00:37:56,567
There's a long list
of what dark matter might be,
659
00:37:56,690 --> 00:37:58,794
and some things we
know about already,
660
00:37:58,835 --> 00:38:00,303
black holes, for example,
661
00:38:00,668 --> 00:38:03,201
that's making up part
of the mass of the universe.
662
00:38:04,942 --> 00:38:06,707
If you look out in
the solar system,
663
00:38:06,732 --> 00:38:10,369
you can see the orbits
of various galaxies, universes,
664
00:38:10,731 --> 00:38:12,708
solar systems,
planets, all of these,
665
00:38:12,763 --> 00:38:14,986
and you can map their orbits,
and you realize
666
00:38:15,018 --> 00:38:17,627
that there's missing matter that
you can't see through light.
667
00:38:17,651 --> 00:38:19,487
This is what we
call dark matter.
668
00:38:23,168 --> 00:38:25,254
The existence of dark matter
669
00:38:25,300 --> 00:38:28,919
was not scientifically accepted
until the 1980s.
670
00:38:31,996 --> 00:38:33,287
Since that time,
671
00:38:33,568 --> 00:38:36,011
many scientific
speculations have been made
672
00:38:36,113 --> 00:38:37,888
as to its true nature.
673
00:38:39,394 --> 00:38:41,838
Theories range from
it being the glue
674
00:38:41,863 --> 00:38:43,917
that holds together
the visible universe
675
00:38:44,578 --> 00:38:47,514
to a shadow galaxy
that contains within it
676
00:38:47,756 --> 00:38:49,391
a parallel universe.
677
00:38:51,740 --> 00:38:55,992
One theory is, is that, uh,
the dark matter particles
678
00:38:56,715 --> 00:38:59,956
are particles that are not
really part of this universe.
679
00:39:00,817 --> 00:39:03,444
These hidden dimensions
somehow allows
680
00:39:03,469 --> 00:39:05,541
this dark matter to exist.
681
00:39:06,225 --> 00:39:07,763
It's like a secret room.
682
00:39:07,977 --> 00:39:09,794
You own a big mansion
and it turns out
683
00:39:09,826 --> 00:39:12,621
there's a secret room in it and
you just don't know where it is.
684
00:39:13,610 --> 00:39:16,234
Scientists are saying
these higher dimensions
685
00:39:16,266 --> 00:39:18,481
may, in fact,
coexist with our own
686
00:39:18,801 --> 00:39:22,688
and could, in fact, represent
habitable layers of reality
687
00:39:23,164 --> 00:39:24,703
that are hidden from us
688
00:39:25,328 --> 00:39:28,901
a world that is outside of
our physical ability to measure
689
00:39:29,281 --> 00:39:31,137
but that has people
living in it.
690
00:39:31,349 --> 00:39:35,054
And those people could be coming and
going to our reality all the time.
691
00:39:39,690 --> 00:39:41,859
Could an extraterrestrial world
692
00:39:41,893 --> 00:39:45,002
actually be located in
a parallel universe,
693
00:39:45,232 --> 00:39:47,170
hidden within dark matter?
694
00:39:49,692 --> 00:39:53,059
If so, might our
current scientific exploration
695
00:39:53,084 --> 00:39:55,655
of dark matter
lead us to discover
696
00:39:56,007 --> 00:39:58,538
that we are not
alone in the cosmos?
697
00:40:04,207 --> 00:40:07,645
But whether an other Earth
exists in another dimension...
698
00:40:09,028 --> 00:40:10,665
under our feet...
699
00:40:11,756 --> 00:40:13,494
or in a distant galaxy
700
00:40:14,324 --> 00:40:17,750
what would its discovery mean
for the future of humanity?
701
00:40:19,464 --> 00:40:22,525
If we were to discover
the other Earth,
702
00:40:22,550 --> 00:40:25,364
the place we have sought,
the missing world,
703
00:40:25,389 --> 00:40:27,829
it would be profoundly humbling.
704
00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:33,755
So this would be quite
a paradigm shift.
705
00:40:33,802 --> 00:40:36,991
History would change
in a very major way.
706
00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:43,283
If we were to find another planet
with life on it, it would affirm
707
00:40:43,607 --> 00:40:46,427
what spiritual and sacred
traditions have been saying:
708
00:40:46,973 --> 00:40:50,660
that we are, in fact, part
of a larger family
709
00:40:50,955 --> 00:40:53,191
of, perhaps,
other civilizations.
710
00:40:55,202 --> 00:40:57,452
We have this cosmic origin.
711
00:40:57,705 --> 00:41:01,366
We have this imprint
within all of us
712
00:41:01,603 --> 00:41:04,363
that our origin is out there.
713
00:41:05,131 --> 00:41:07,897
If we discover intelligent life,
714
00:41:08,714 --> 00:41:10,675
the question we
then have to ask,
715
00:41:11,021 --> 00:41:15,155
are those the same people
that visited us in the past?
716
00:41:18,487 --> 00:41:20,901
Is mankind
on the brink of uncovering
717
00:41:20,926 --> 00:41:24,719
definitive evidence
that we are not alone?
718
00:41:25,941 --> 00:41:30,133
Will we learn that there is other
intelligent life in the universe,
719
00:41:31,089 --> 00:41:35,145
perhaps far older
and more advanced than humans?
720
00:41:35,739 --> 00:41:38,299
And might such a
discovery force us
721
00:41:38,324 --> 00:41:41,978
to redefine everything we know
about ourselves?
722
00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:44,625
Perhaps, one day soon,
723
00:41:44,795 --> 00:41:47,899
we will find that
there is an other Earth
724
00:41:48,953 --> 00:41:52,100
and not just one, but thousands.
725
00:41:53,296 --> 00:41:57,896
Sync and corrected by minouhse
www.addic7ed.com
59119
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