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walking on red-hot coals.
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Voodoo priests casting a spell.
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-And ancient ceremonies
used to ward off...
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00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:16,849
-the Devil himself.
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00:00:20,730 --> 00:00:25,432
Can ancient rituals really
unleash incredible powers?
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00:00:25,527 --> 00:00:29,678
Physical powers?
Psychic powers?
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00:00:29,739 --> 00:00:32,865
There are many who believe
in the power of prayer.
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So what about spells
used to conjure the dead?
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Could they really work?
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00:00:41,584 --> 00:00:45,378
And if they do...
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what does that say about
the physical laws
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00:00:47,298 --> 00:00:48,548
of the world we live in?
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00:00:48,708 --> 00:00:52,218
Well...
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00:00:52,378 --> 00:00:54,554
that is what we'll try
and find out.
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00:01:09,571 --> 00:01:13,388
San Pedro Manrique, Spain.
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00:01:13,449 --> 00:01:16,467
June 23, 2018.
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Here, as they have
for centuries,
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villagers gather
for an evening festival
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to celebrate
the summer solstice.
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They engage in singing, dancing,
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wearing elaborate costumes.
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But for a select group
of villagers,
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the festivities
aren't so... conventional.
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Because their evening also
includes something
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out of the ordinary:
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a dangerous walk...
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-over fire.
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Now, I've seen many
fire walking rituals
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in many different contexts
in a variety of countries.
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They have this amphitheater
around the, the place where
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the actual fire is,
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and these men
walk on the embers.
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It's five or six steps
from one side to the other.
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And they do it barefoot
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and usually carrying someone
on their shoulders.
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00:02:25,813 --> 00:02:28,630
People often wonder,
is the fire walk really hot?
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And the answer is yes.
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Once the wood is first laid out,
the overall temperature
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00:02:34,822 --> 00:02:38,140
is between a thousand
and 1,200 degrees.
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00:02:38,201 --> 00:02:40,308
That's really hot.
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00:02:40,370 --> 00:02:44,205
More than enough
to burn flesh, certainly.
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00:02:58,721 --> 00:03:01,088
If you look at
the temperatures involved,
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00:03:01,182 --> 00:03:02,831
you're typically
talking temperatures
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00:03:02,892 --> 00:03:05,518
over a thousand degrees
Fahrenheit, and skin burns
45
00:03:05,678 --> 00:03:07,669
at a hundred,
160 degrees Fahrenheit.
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00:03:07,730 --> 00:03:11,357
Walking on fire
is very, very dangerous.
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I mean, you're barefoot.
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Just one wrong move
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00:03:15,354 --> 00:03:17,988
and you can be severely burned.
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00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:39,719
Walking on fire.
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00:03:39,879 --> 00:03:43,964
And at temperatures hot enough
to turn metal into liquid.
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No one in their right mind
would do this
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00:03:45,893 --> 00:03:48,635
and expect to emerge
unharmed, right?
54
00:03:48,730 --> 00:03:52,973
And yet, the people
of San Pedro Manrique
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manage to do just that,
and on a yearly basis.
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00:03:56,946 --> 00:03:59,739
But how?
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Walking across hot embers
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00:04:01,576 --> 00:04:03,150
is one of my favorite
physics problems.
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00:04:03,244 --> 00:04:06,912
The trick is making sure
the embers are hot enough
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00:04:07,072 --> 00:04:10,232
that you actually get
a very thin but very real layer
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00:04:10,293 --> 00:04:14,336
of water vapor between your skin
and the hot coals.
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00:04:16,415 --> 00:04:17,923
Some of these same firewalkers,
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00:04:18,083 --> 00:04:21,335
one day,
they walk across unscathed;
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00:04:21,429 --> 00:04:25,931
another time they try it,
they do burn their feet.
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00:04:26,091 --> 00:04:31,253
My experience tells me the
difference is in their mindset.
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00:04:31,314 --> 00:04:35,682
So at my fire walks, once we've
taken the group out to the fire,
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00:04:35,777 --> 00:04:37,759
and we're getting ready to walk,
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00:04:37,820 --> 00:04:41,263
first, I like to remind them
again about their intention.
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00:04:41,324 --> 00:04:44,950
And this helps motivate them
and get them across.
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00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:48,770
And then,
we raise people's energy
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00:04:48,831 --> 00:04:51,348
before a fire walk.
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00:04:51,375 --> 00:04:55,277
Firewalkers around the world,
regardless of tradition,
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religion, they raise
the group's energy
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00:04:59,291 --> 00:05:01,358
before they walk.
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00:05:01,385 --> 00:05:04,953
So, this can be done with
meditation, chanting,
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00:05:05,014 --> 00:05:07,881
singing, dancing...
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00:05:07,975 --> 00:05:10,367
Whatever the case,
you want to get your group
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00:05:10,394 --> 00:05:13,461
into an excited, pumped-up state
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00:05:13,523 --> 00:05:15,147
before the fire walk.
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00:05:15,307 --> 00:05:18,633
There is absolutely
something about
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00:05:18,694 --> 00:05:21,136
being in an excited,
uplifted state
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00:05:21,197 --> 00:05:23,714
that helps you
get across safely.
83
00:05:25,985 --> 00:05:29,570
So what actually happens
there psychologically
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00:05:29,664 --> 00:05:32,480
is there is this
emotional buildup.
85
00:05:32,542 --> 00:05:36,484
There is this highly intense
arousal that's happening,
86
00:05:36,546 --> 00:05:39,821
and so you have cortisol and
other sort of endocrine hormones
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00:05:39,882 --> 00:05:42,232
flooding the system,
which will help to block
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00:05:42,260 --> 00:05:43,843
some of the pain receptors.
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00:05:47,098 --> 00:05:48,830
Water vapor?
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00:05:48,891 --> 00:05:50,908
Mind control?
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00:05:50,935 --> 00:05:53,519
But can fire walking
without pain or injury
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00:05:53,679 --> 00:05:57,172
really be just a simple matter
of will power?
93
00:05:57,233 --> 00:06:02,361
Or does it require
something even more?
94
00:06:02,521 --> 00:06:04,771
We know we have the capability
to redirect pain
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00:06:04,866 --> 00:06:06,590
or even to numb pain
just by putting ourselves
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00:06:06,617 --> 00:06:08,108
in the right mindset.
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00:06:08,202 --> 00:06:10,761
But many of these firewalkers
don't even have blisters
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00:06:10,788 --> 00:06:13,113
or burns on their feet.
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00:06:13,207 --> 00:06:14,373
So, when you look at physics,
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00:06:14,533 --> 00:06:15,782
that's impossible.
101
00:06:15,877 --> 00:06:17,101
If you touch something
that's hot,
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you're gonna get burned.
103
00:06:18,421 --> 00:06:21,029
So the question is,
are we dealing with
104
00:06:21,090 --> 00:06:24,124
the magical force that
we have yet to fully understand?
105
00:06:24,218 --> 00:06:26,368
So in one study with
the San Pedro
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00:06:26,429 --> 00:06:28,295
Spanish fire walking ritual,
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00:06:28,389 --> 00:06:32,558
a team of anthropologists
were curious what happens to
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00:06:32,718 --> 00:06:34,894
a person's heart rate
for the individual
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00:06:35,054 --> 00:06:36,711
who's actually walking,
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00:06:36,772 --> 00:06:40,807
and for any individual
who is close to them?
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00:06:40,902 --> 00:06:43,551
Like a relative
or a family member.
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00:07:14,936 --> 00:07:17,678
The surprising part is that
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00:07:17,772 --> 00:07:20,164
you will still have
a state of physiology
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00:07:20,191 --> 00:07:22,516
that's similar
to the individual, as if...
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00:07:22,610 --> 00:07:25,185
you are walking over the coals,
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00:07:25,279 --> 00:07:27,929
when in fact, of course,
you're not.
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00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:32,359
It is so much more than just
an individual ritual.
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00:07:32,453 --> 00:07:35,120
It is a community experience.
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00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:39,941
Yes, it is technically possible
to cross a coal bed unharmed
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00:07:40,002 --> 00:07:41,368
all by yourself.
121
00:07:41,462 --> 00:07:46,356
But it is much easier
to experience a fire walk
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00:07:46,384 --> 00:07:50,618
surrounded by people
who are there to support you:
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00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,363
your family, your community.
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00:07:53,391 --> 00:07:56,458
Crossing barefoot over
thousand-degree coals
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00:07:56,519 --> 00:07:59,311
doesn't make
any practical sense.
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00:07:59,471 --> 00:08:00,980
And even though
I've personally crossed
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00:08:01,140 --> 00:08:03,131
hundreds and hundreds
of coal beds,
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00:08:03,192 --> 00:08:06,134
I still don't
perfectly understand
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00:08:06,195 --> 00:08:08,362
how and why it works
like it does.
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00:08:12,201 --> 00:08:13,975
So what about you?
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00:08:14,036 --> 00:08:16,144
Are you willing
to take your chances,
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00:08:16,205 --> 00:08:20,907
slip off your shoes
and walk barefoot over fire?
133
00:08:21,002 --> 00:08:23,410
Well, if you are,
then perhaps you're also ready
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00:08:23,504 --> 00:08:25,729
to confront the unknown,
and see what happens
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00:08:25,756 --> 00:08:30,509
when you come face-to-face
with the power of voodoo.
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00:08:35,891 --> 00:08:37,182
I was really pretty disabled
by the pain,
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00:08:37,342 --> 00:08:39,409
May 2012.
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00:08:39,437 --> 00:08:42,929
32-year-old author Julia Buckley
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00:08:43,024 --> 00:08:46,933
is writing in her office
when she experiences a pain
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00:08:47,028 --> 00:08:50,512
unlike any
she has ever felt before.
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00:08:50,573 --> 00:08:54,033
I was just at my desk one day
at work, typing away,
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00:08:54,193 --> 00:08:57,277
um, reached out
for a cup of coffee,
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00:08:57,371 --> 00:09:01,856
and suddenly, it was as if
my right arm was on fire,
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00:09:01,917 --> 00:09:05,118
as if someone had laid out
fireworks all the way
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00:09:05,212 --> 00:09:08,863
from my fingers up to my armpit,
and across to my neck.
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00:09:08,924 --> 00:09:11,775
I was really pretty disabled
by the pain,
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00:09:11,802 --> 00:09:13,277
'cause it was getting worse
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00:09:13,304 --> 00:09:15,870
day by day, week by week.
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00:09:15,931 --> 00:09:20,133
I couldn't do anything
with this right arm at all.
150
00:09:20,227 --> 00:09:24,304
I saw three general doctors,
I saw eight specialists;
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00:09:24,398 --> 00:09:28,216
I was doing everything
that I was told to do.
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00:09:28,277 --> 00:09:31,386
So after two years, I was...
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00:09:31,447 --> 00:09:34,314
completely at my wit's end.
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00:09:34,408 --> 00:09:37,801
So I was pretty desperate,
and in quite a dark place.
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00:09:37,828 --> 00:09:40,228
With her life virtually
in shambles,
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00:09:40,289 --> 00:09:42,730
Julia was willing to try
anything.
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00:09:42,792 --> 00:09:45,417
Turning away from
conventional medicine,
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00:09:45,577 --> 00:09:48,312
she began
to investigate alternatives,
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00:09:48,339 --> 00:09:52,841
and this led her down a,
shall we say, unusual path.
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00:09:55,012 --> 00:09:56,911
Voodoo healing.
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00:09:56,972 --> 00:10:00,582
I was reading a book
about voodoo.
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00:10:00,643 --> 00:10:02,826
And reading it, I hadn't seen
anything like it
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00:10:02,853 --> 00:10:04,678
in any of the other research
that I'd done.
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00:10:04,772 --> 00:10:08,440
I just got this impression
that the voodoo priests
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were probably the people who had
the most, kind of, grasp of the,
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the mind-body relationship.
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00:10:15,533 --> 00:10:18,342
And I just thought if anyone's
gonna be able to help me,
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00:10:18,369 --> 00:10:19,660
it's gonna be someone in Haiti.
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00:10:22,281 --> 00:10:24,364
Still fighting
debilitating pain,
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00:10:24,458 --> 00:10:26,516
Julia Buckley flew to Haiti,
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00:10:26,544 --> 00:10:28,943
and once there, arranged to meet
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00:10:29,004 --> 00:10:32,856
with Richard Morse,
a voodoo practitioner.
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00:10:32,883 --> 00:10:35,450
I had actually read
interviews and knew
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00:10:35,511 --> 00:10:40,455
that he was a voodoo priest
as well as a hotel owner,
175
00:10:40,516 --> 00:10:42,307
and so I'd already thought,
"Oh, I need to try and ask him
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00:10:42,467 --> 00:10:44,551
whether he can, he can
do anything for me."
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So, I checked
into the hotel, met him
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and then we started talking
about voodoo
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00:10:50,151 --> 00:10:52,800
and its capacity for healing.
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00:10:52,862 --> 00:10:54,987
And so, I told him
exactly why I was there,
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00:10:55,147 --> 00:10:57,714
and I just said,
"Can you help me?"
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00:10:57,741 --> 00:11:01,051
I think he said, "Are you,
are you sure you want this?"
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00:11:01,078 --> 00:11:03,645
And I was like, "Absolutely."
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00:11:03,706 --> 00:11:06,331
No one taught me
how to do this.
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00:11:06,491 --> 00:11:09,059
I didn't go to school
to do this,
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00:11:09,086 --> 00:11:14,423
but I have a certain capacity
for something of this sort.
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00:11:15,843 --> 00:11:18,159
My mom was a voodoo priestess,
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00:11:18,220 --> 00:11:22,347
and my father's family
goes back to the Puritans.
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00:11:22,507 --> 00:11:24,257
I like to call my thing
Puritan-voodoo,
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00:11:24,351 --> 00:11:26,760
because I'm a mix.
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00:11:26,854 --> 00:11:29,763
After learning
about her symptoms,
192
00:11:29,857 --> 00:11:31,598
Morse led her
into a dark room,
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00:11:31,692 --> 00:11:34,359
one meant to summon spirits
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00:11:34,519 --> 00:11:38,030
and extract
whatever was harming her.
195
00:11:38,190 --> 00:11:42,759
There were candles and bottles
all around the room.
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00:11:42,786 --> 00:11:45,871
There were strips of cloth,
different colored cloths
197
00:11:46,031 --> 00:11:48,040
that now I know represent
the different Loa, the spirits,
198
00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:49,541
all around the room.
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00:11:49,701 --> 00:11:51,785
There were these
terra-cotta pots
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00:11:51,879 --> 00:11:55,196
that he said were filled
with the souls of the dead.
201
00:11:55,257 --> 00:11:57,031
And there were
these little bottles of
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00:11:57,092 --> 00:11:58,866
what I found out afterwards
were holy water
203
00:11:58,928 --> 00:12:01,261
brought from shrines
all over the rest of the world.
204
00:12:02,806 --> 00:12:04,781
He went around me
a couple of times.
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00:12:04,808 --> 00:12:08,876
Then he stopped at the back
of my neck and started feeling
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00:12:08,938 --> 00:12:13,065
from the bottom of my skull
down to my neck.
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00:12:13,225 --> 00:12:15,125
Kind of pressing on it,
almost like
208
00:12:15,152 --> 00:12:16,551
what a chiropractor might do
209
00:12:16,612 --> 00:12:20,054
before they really start
going for it.
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00:12:20,115 --> 00:12:23,316
I was scared, because that's
where all my problems were,
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00:12:23,410 --> 00:12:25,410
and I didn't want him
to hurt me, and I didn't want
212
00:12:25,570 --> 00:12:27,971
my neck to be cracked
or anything like that.
213
00:12:27,998 --> 00:12:29,473
I was terrified.
214
00:12:29,500 --> 00:12:33,752
He told me that he had found
215
00:12:33,912 --> 00:12:37,330
a demon in a shape
of a black cat on my neck.
216
00:12:37,424 --> 00:12:40,926
So when he had been dragging
his fingers down my neck,
217
00:12:41,086 --> 00:12:44,412
he was literally picking up
and detaching this black cat.
218
00:12:44,473 --> 00:12:46,490
He said he didn't know
how I'd got it,
219
00:12:46,517 --> 00:12:48,916
when I got it or how long
it had been there,
220
00:12:48,978 --> 00:12:52,512
but he said it was nasty
and that he'd got rid of it.
221
00:12:52,606 --> 00:12:55,607
It was only when
I got to the airport,
222
00:12:55,767 --> 00:12:58,277
decided I needed
a cup of coffee,
223
00:12:58,437 --> 00:13:00,928
and jumped up the stairs
to the coffee bar
224
00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:03,264
carrying my little
carry-on suitcase.
225
00:13:03,325 --> 00:13:06,009
I was standing with the coffee
and I kind of looked down
226
00:13:06,036 --> 00:13:07,953
and thought, "Hang on,
I can't normally do that."
227
00:13:08,113 --> 00:13:10,514
And I checked in with my body,
and I realized, actually,
228
00:13:10,541 --> 00:13:12,291
nowhere is hurting right now.
229
00:13:12,451 --> 00:13:14,108
This is really strange.
230
00:13:14,169 --> 00:13:17,704
It was the first time
in nearly three years
231
00:13:17,798 --> 00:13:20,448
that I hadn't been in pain.
232
00:13:20,509 --> 00:13:23,284
As far as Julia Buckley
was concerned,
233
00:13:23,345 --> 00:13:27,121
voodoo had worked, after
everything else had failed.
234
00:13:27,182 --> 00:13:29,624
But how?
235
00:13:29,685 --> 00:13:31,868
Voodoo is a fabulously
interesting tradition.
236
00:13:31,895 --> 00:13:33,720
We see it in the Caribbean,
237
00:13:33,814 --> 00:13:35,555
primarily perhaps in Haiti,
although certainly
238
00:13:35,649 --> 00:13:37,874
in other places
around the Caribbean as well.
239
00:13:37,901 --> 00:13:40,986
It's a part of a much larger
assemblage of religions
240
00:13:41,146 --> 00:13:43,897
with a shared
sort of worldview.
241
00:13:43,991 --> 00:13:48,234
This traces back to West Africa,
and to several groups
242
00:13:48,329 --> 00:13:50,329
and several different
religions there.
243
00:13:50,489 --> 00:13:53,314
The West African religious
tradition was brought over
244
00:13:53,375 --> 00:13:55,392
via the slave trade
to the Caribbean,
245
00:13:55,419 --> 00:13:57,410
to the Southern United States,
where it flourished
246
00:13:57,504 --> 00:13:59,396
and took on different forms,
247
00:13:59,423 --> 00:14:03,175
and blended somewhat easily
with the Catholic faith.
248
00:14:09,841 --> 00:14:13,185
You can call it God
or you can call it, um,
249
00:14:13,345 --> 00:14:15,228
how you, how you want...
250
00:14:44,042 --> 00:14:45,550
So it could be
251
00:14:45,710 --> 00:14:47,869
that when it comes
to these rituals,
252
00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:51,056
that there's something
about the nature of the ritual
253
00:14:51,216 --> 00:14:52,724
that actually activates
254
00:14:52,884 --> 00:14:55,227
something within
the participant.
255
00:14:55,387 --> 00:14:58,230
But the ritual needs
to be believed.
256
00:14:58,390 --> 00:14:59,881
It needs to be true
to the participant
257
00:14:59,942 --> 00:15:02,901
in order for it to work.
258
00:15:03,061 --> 00:15:05,962
So the pageantry and the
theatricality that's associated
259
00:15:05,989 --> 00:15:09,991
with these rituals,
that's where their power lies.
260
00:15:14,456 --> 00:15:17,398
Perhaps one of the reasons
voodoo's followers
261
00:15:17,459 --> 00:15:20,326
believe in its incredible power
is because they know
262
00:15:20,421 --> 00:15:26,425
it not only can be used to heal,
but also to harm.
263
00:15:26,585 --> 00:15:28,409
We hear this phrase,
"voodoo death," you know,
264
00:15:28,470 --> 00:15:30,429
that people may have cast
a spell or done
265
00:15:30,589 --> 00:15:33,673
some kind of ritual that causes
the death of another person.
266
00:15:33,767 --> 00:15:37,602
And if we're scientific,
"Well, that's ridiculous.
267
00:15:37,762 --> 00:15:39,012
That has no
causal relationship here."
268
00:15:39,106 --> 00:15:40,922
But if we dig a little deeper,
269
00:15:40,983 --> 00:15:44,000
there have been cases of voodoo
deaths where someone has said
270
00:15:44,027 --> 00:15:45,518
something or done something
271
00:15:45,612 --> 00:15:48,354
that literally affects
another person.
272
00:15:48,449 --> 00:15:51,024
Most scientists,
doctors or researchers
273
00:15:51,118 --> 00:15:53,935
would just call it an anomaly.
274
00:15:53,996 --> 00:15:56,121
A physical
or psychological anomaly
275
00:15:56,281 --> 00:16:00,608
that we can't quite explain
with the data
276
00:16:00,669 --> 00:16:03,203
or the information
that are presented before us.
277
00:16:03,297 --> 00:16:08,300
I think there's a lot of value
in things being unexplained.
278
00:16:08,460 --> 00:16:10,527
Something like voodoo,
279
00:16:10,554 --> 00:16:13,805
you're never gonna be able to
have the proof of what happened.
280
00:16:13,965 --> 00:16:16,382
I don't know what happened
in that room and I was there.
281
00:16:16,477 --> 00:16:20,962
Ancient rituals that can
not only cure disease,
282
00:16:21,023 --> 00:16:22,872
but cause it?
283
00:16:22,900 --> 00:16:25,633
It seems hard to fathom.
284
00:16:25,694 --> 00:16:30,880
But then, why did Julia
Buckley's pain disappear?
285
00:16:30,908 --> 00:16:33,566
Was it all in her head?
286
00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:39,239
Or can the answer be found
by examining another ritual,
287
00:16:39,333 --> 00:16:44,669
one that is a ritual form
of brutality?
288
00:16:50,219 --> 00:16:51,843
There's something about watching
289
00:17:04,399 --> 00:17:06,916
What is it about the ritual
290
00:17:06,944 --> 00:17:11,755
of watching violent, sometimes
bloody sports combat
291
00:17:11,782 --> 00:17:14,181
that fascinates us?
292
00:17:14,243 --> 00:17:17,518
Is it merely because it fulfills
a human desire
293
00:17:17,579 --> 00:17:19,788
to witness
organized competition?
294
00:17:21,750 --> 00:17:23,858
Or, does it satisfy
295
00:17:23,919 --> 00:17:28,713
a much darker,
more primal need in us
296
00:17:28,873 --> 00:17:31,274
than we like to admit?
297
00:17:31,301 --> 00:17:34,794
There's much less
killing now in modern humans
298
00:17:34,888 --> 00:17:36,613
than there were in the past,
299
00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:40,041
but there still is
that little bit left within us,
300
00:17:40,102 --> 00:17:43,377
that when you go to a sporting
event and all of the rituals
301
00:17:43,438 --> 00:17:45,564
and all that mob mentality
is pushing
302
00:17:45,724 --> 00:17:48,474
an individual
to act out violently,
303
00:17:48,569 --> 00:17:51,961
well, it turns on
that little spark of violence
304
00:17:51,989 --> 00:17:53,989
that still exists within us.
305
00:17:55,900 --> 00:17:57,558
You may not realize it,
306
00:17:57,619 --> 00:18:00,820
but an MMA fight
is very ritualistic.
307
00:18:00,914 --> 00:18:03,415
The participation in the event
and the spectacle of it
308
00:18:03,575 --> 00:18:07,477
is part of a long history
of rituals.
309
00:18:07,504 --> 00:18:09,421
When people get to the arena
for a fight,
310
00:18:09,581 --> 00:18:12,257
there is a specific procedure
that happens every single time.
311
00:18:12,417 --> 00:18:15,743
This procedure is set
specifically to get
312
00:18:15,804 --> 00:18:18,930
not only the fighters ready,
but to get the fans amped up
313
00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:21,825
so they can be the most hyped
that they can possibly be
314
00:18:21,852 --> 00:18:24,160
for this particular fight
when that fight starts.
315
00:18:24,187 --> 00:18:28,164
The song comes on, that starts
at about a level three.
316
00:18:28,191 --> 00:18:29,941
"Oh, fight's about to happen."
317
00:18:32,321 --> 00:18:34,504
Then both guys walk in, the
announcements are being made.
318
00:18:34,531 --> 00:18:36,189
Ladies and gentlemen,
let's have a nice round...
319
00:18:36,283 --> 00:18:39,100
Now you're coming up
to a nine, a ten.
320
00:18:39,161 --> 00:18:41,119
"Oh, it's about to happen."
The ring card girl comes in.
321
00:18:41,279 --> 00:18:42,954
The first round is gonna get
started for this fight.
322
00:18:43,114 --> 00:18:44,122
The referee asks
if both fighters are ready.
323
00:18:44,282 --> 00:18:45,515
I want you guys
to have a clean fight.
324
00:18:45,542 --> 00:18:47,292
Follow my orders at all times.
325
00:18:47,452 --> 00:18:49,702
Now you are amped up.
This is about to happen.
326
00:18:49,796 --> 00:18:51,338
The fight is getting ready
to go.
327
00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:56,025
You're so invested in this guy
that when he's fighting,
328
00:18:56,053 --> 00:18:58,619
you feel like it's actually
happening to you.
329
00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:00,546
This is an assault
on you and your person
330
00:19:00,641 --> 00:19:02,307
when this is happening,
so this is why the crowd
331
00:19:02,467 --> 00:19:04,868
gets so into it,
because they follow the hype.
332
00:19:04,895 --> 00:19:07,962
And the ritual portion of that
happens every single time.
333
00:19:10,475 --> 00:19:11,891
Las Vegas, Nevada.
334
00:19:11,985 --> 00:19:14,711
October 6, 2018.
335
00:19:14,738 --> 00:19:18,715
Mixed martial arts fighters
Khabib Nurmagomedov
336
00:19:18,742 --> 00:19:20,884
and Conor McGregor
face off in what is touted
337
00:19:20,911 --> 00:19:23,310
as the bout of the year.
338
00:19:23,372 --> 00:19:26,572
20,000 fans watch
as Khabib locks Conor
339
00:19:26,667 --> 00:19:29,834
in a brutal chokehold
and emerges victorious,
340
00:19:29,994 --> 00:19:32,745
retaining the title
of lightweight champ.
341
00:19:32,839 --> 00:19:36,249
But before the closing ceremony,
Khabib gets enraged
342
00:19:36,343 --> 00:19:38,234
by the endless barrage
of trash talk
343
00:19:38,261 --> 00:19:40,253
from his opponent's entourage.
344
00:19:40,347 --> 00:19:43,056
That's when
the real fight begins.
345
00:19:47,846 --> 00:19:50,171
Khabib Nurmagomedov
jumps up on the cage,
346
00:19:50,232 --> 00:19:52,081
jumps into the crowd
347
00:19:52,109 --> 00:19:54,675
and starts fighting
with Conor McGregor's corner.
348
00:19:54,736 --> 00:19:56,269
Most fights have a closure.
349
00:19:56,363 --> 00:19:58,087
You have a winner,
you have a closing ceremony.
350
00:19:58,115 --> 00:19:59,772
None of that happened.
351
00:19:59,866 --> 00:20:02,349
It all got stopped
because the fight broke out.
352
00:20:02,411 --> 00:20:04,110
There's no closure.
The fight's not over, like,
353
00:20:04,204 --> 00:20:06,204
now they get to go out
in the streets,
354
00:20:06,364 --> 00:20:07,947
and everyone's been drinking all
night, and so you add alcohol,
355
00:20:08,041 --> 00:20:10,450
you add testosterone,
you add a blood sport...
356
00:20:10,544 --> 00:20:12,101
So people started fighting
out in the streets.
357
00:20:12,129 --> 00:20:13,453
And in that kind of situation,
358
00:20:13,547 --> 00:20:14,787
those kind of things
are gonna happen.
359
00:20:18,468 --> 00:20:21,386
If you go to an ice-skating
competition or a tennis match,
360
00:20:21,546 --> 00:20:22,946
you rarely hear about people
breaking out
361
00:20:22,973 --> 00:20:24,630
into fistfights in the crowd.
362
00:20:24,725 --> 00:20:27,374
So when we look
at what happened in Las Vegas,
363
00:20:27,436 --> 00:20:30,061
could it be that there's
something about the act
364
00:20:30,221 --> 00:20:32,956
of watching violent blood sports
365
00:20:32,983 --> 00:20:36,901
that brings us into some kind
of ritual in a way?
366
00:20:37,061 --> 00:20:39,812
Everybody wants to see
367
00:20:39,906 --> 00:20:42,148
the most violent thing
that can happen to somebody.
368
00:20:42,242 --> 00:20:46,578
Everybody cheers
for the knockout.
369
00:20:46,738 --> 00:20:48,729
They don't even realize that
they're there for the violence.
370
00:20:48,790 --> 00:20:50,564
The don't understand
why they're actually there
371
00:20:50,625 --> 00:20:52,900
to watch this fight
until the knockout happens.
372
00:20:52,961 --> 00:20:55,478
We love watching violence when
it's happening to somebody else.
373
00:20:55,505 --> 00:20:58,548
And we've been doing it since
the gladiator times.
374
00:21:01,753 --> 00:21:03,336
Ancient Romans also loved
375
00:21:03,430 --> 00:21:05,597
fighting sports,
and gladiator events
376
00:21:05,757 --> 00:21:08,491
were unique in that
it wasn't trained,
377
00:21:08,518 --> 00:21:11,010
skilled athletes fighting
against each other,
378
00:21:11,104 --> 00:21:13,663
but it was often people who had
379
00:21:13,690 --> 00:21:17,925
committed a crime that made them
eligible for the death penalty.
380
00:21:17,986 --> 00:21:19,426
And the death penalty
in this case
381
00:21:19,488 --> 00:21:23,006
was fighting against a gladiator
in the Colosseum.
382
00:21:23,033 --> 00:21:26,859
The Colosseum could fit up to
50,000 people, and they went
383
00:21:26,953 --> 00:21:31,014
for the pleasure,
the cathartic experience
384
00:21:31,041 --> 00:21:33,291
of watching humans being killed.
385
00:21:33,451 --> 00:21:35,960
We think of this life-or-death
386
00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:39,297
type of sport as being something
that's only in the ancient past,
387
00:21:39,457 --> 00:21:41,374
but there is still a sport
388
00:21:41,468 --> 00:21:43,134
where life and death
is involved,
389
00:21:43,294 --> 00:21:45,361
and this would be the sport
of bullfighting.
390
00:21:48,391 --> 00:21:51,200
Bullfighting in Spain
is not only a tradition
391
00:21:51,228 --> 00:21:53,386
or a show,
392
00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:55,555
it's, uh, actually
part of the culture,
393
00:21:55,649 --> 00:21:57,298
and it's the last part in which
394
00:21:57,359 --> 00:22:01,135
a very, very strict, uh,
dance happens around the bull,
395
00:22:01,196 --> 00:22:03,396
and this man, this matador,
396
00:22:03,490 --> 00:22:07,474
actually is risking his life
in front of you.
397
00:22:07,536 --> 00:22:09,327
The danger and the bloodiness
is a part of it.
398
00:22:09,487 --> 00:22:11,979
If the matador wins,
the bull bleeds to death
399
00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:13,665
in front of the spectators.
400
00:22:13,825 --> 00:22:17,335
Now, of course if the bull wins,
uh, the-the matador gets gored.
401
00:22:17,495 --> 00:22:20,672
In 2016, everybody was reminded
402
00:22:20,832 --> 00:22:22,732
about how dangerous
bullfighting is
403
00:22:22,759 --> 00:22:25,510
when V�ctor Barrio
got gored to death by a bull
404
00:22:25,670 --> 00:22:27,753
in the middle
of a bullfighting season.
405
00:22:27,848 --> 00:22:32,258
This was just another
bullfighting festival.
406
00:22:32,352 --> 00:22:35,761
Uh, one of the hundreds
that are in Spain in the summer.
407
00:22:35,856 --> 00:22:38,857
And V�ctor Barrio
was a experienced matador,
408
00:22:39,017 --> 00:22:43,344
and he was gored to death
right there.
409
00:22:43,405 --> 00:22:46,606
It was a shocking event
for the nation.
410
00:22:46,700 --> 00:22:49,775
It was a-a reminder of
how dangerous this practice is.
411
00:22:49,870 --> 00:22:52,762
The possibility
412
00:22:52,789 --> 00:22:55,039
of a man dying before your eyes,
413
00:22:55,199 --> 00:22:57,375
it adds a layer of thrill to it.
414
00:22:57,535 --> 00:22:58,710
It's undeniable
415
00:22:58,870 --> 00:23:00,361
that it's just
part of the attraction.
416
00:23:00,422 --> 00:23:03,047
Think of it as rodeos.
Think of it as
417
00:23:03,207 --> 00:23:05,532
NASCAR races.
They have a layer of danger,
418
00:23:05,594 --> 00:23:07,135
of live danger.
419
00:23:09,306 --> 00:23:10,889
It's not just
420
00:23:11,049 --> 00:23:14,893
witnessing winning and losing
and some friendly competition.
421
00:23:15,053 --> 00:23:16,953
This takes it to the next level.
422
00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:21,791
And the question is,
what is it about human nature
423
00:23:21,818 --> 00:23:25,144
that would have thousands
of people wanting to gather
424
00:23:25,238 --> 00:23:27,906
in some Colosseum
or some modern stadium
425
00:23:28,066 --> 00:23:32,802
to watch this ritualistic form
of combat,
426
00:23:32,829 --> 00:23:34,579
and why they would actually want
to be involved
427
00:23:34,739 --> 00:23:36,748
in witnessing a ritualized form
of death?
428
00:23:36,908 --> 00:23:40,493
It's really interesting
to watch the fans.
429
00:23:40,587 --> 00:23:42,736
People actually get
to a space where
430
00:23:42,797 --> 00:23:44,923
they lose social graces.
431
00:23:45,083 --> 00:23:47,150
They kind of lose themselves
in the event,
432
00:23:47,177 --> 00:23:49,761
which is why going to
a live event is so important
433
00:23:49,921 --> 00:23:51,745
for somebody that loves MMA.
434
00:23:51,806 --> 00:23:53,673
You'll see normal guys,
and it could be
435
00:23:53,767 --> 00:23:54,933
even someone
that you know personally.
436
00:23:55,093 --> 00:23:56,993
"Oh, he's a great guy.
He's a Christian.
437
00:23:57,020 --> 00:23:59,495
He's a super family man, doesn't
swear, hardly ever drinks,"
438
00:23:59,522 --> 00:24:01,514
but he gets to the fight
and he is cursing and swearing
439
00:24:01,608 --> 00:24:03,182
and throwing stuff down
at everybody.
440
00:24:03,276 --> 00:24:04,758
You're like,
"What? What happened?
441
00:24:04,819 --> 00:24:06,527
Oh, he's... That's his guy.
That's his fighter."
442
00:24:10,533 --> 00:24:12,858
When we watch two men
fight each other
443
00:24:12,953 --> 00:24:14,510
for sport, or watch a matador
444
00:24:14,537 --> 00:24:17,346
stare down a raging bull,
445
00:24:17,374 --> 00:24:20,366
is there a "spark of violence"
446
00:24:20,460 --> 00:24:22,518
that gets unleashed
within all of us?
447
00:24:22,545 --> 00:24:27,356
A streak of barbarism that
becomes somehow satisfied
448
00:24:27,384 --> 00:24:31,618
by what is, in effect,
a ritual form of brutality?
449
00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:34,472
Perhaps the answer
can be found by examining
450
00:24:34,632 --> 00:24:37,700
another ancient ritual,
451
00:24:37,727 --> 00:24:41,128
one designed to cure,
not just a diseased body...
452
00:24:41,189 --> 00:24:44,724
-...but a diseased soul
453
00:24:44,818 --> 00:24:46,709
-by casting out...
454
00:24:46,736 --> 00:24:48,194
...the Devil himself.
455
00:24:52,150 --> 00:24:53,899
Gary, Indiana.
In 2018,R:
456
00:24:53,994 --> 00:24:56,219
April 2012.
457
00:24:56,246 --> 00:24:58,496
Father Michael Maginot,
458
00:24:58,656 --> 00:25:01,057
the pastor of Saint Stephen,
Martyr Catholic Church,
459
00:25:01,084 --> 00:25:04,910
meets with Latoya Ammons
in her home.
460
00:25:05,005 --> 00:25:08,673
But this is not a common
pastoral house call
461
00:25:08,833 --> 00:25:12,826
because Father Mike, as he
is known by his parishioners,
462
00:25:12,887 --> 00:25:14,737
is also an exorcist,
463
00:25:14,764 --> 00:25:17,573
and he has been asked
464
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,768
to rid this home of a demon.
465
00:25:22,731 --> 00:25:26,098
Latoya moved into
this particular house
466
00:25:26,192 --> 00:25:30,028
in Gary in November of 2011.
467
00:25:30,188 --> 00:25:33,698
She was the mother
of three children.
468
00:25:33,858 --> 00:25:36,683
And once the family moved in,
469
00:25:36,745 --> 00:25:38,703
they were noticing
all kinds of phenomena
470
00:25:38,863 --> 00:25:40,538
happening in the house.
471
00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:43,432
Flies were swarming
472
00:25:43,460 --> 00:25:45,935
in the middle of winter.
473
00:25:48,539 --> 00:25:50,864
They would hear noises
through the house.
474
00:25:50,925 --> 00:25:54,535
-Footsteps coming up the stairs
475
00:25:54,596 --> 00:25:58,038
from the basement.
476
00:25:58,099 --> 00:26:00,874
They would see shadow figures
pacing back and forth
477
00:26:00,935 --> 00:26:03,728
in the living room
and turn on the light
478
00:26:03,888 --> 00:26:06,731
and see muddy footprints
479
00:26:06,891 --> 00:26:08,775
left on the floor.
480
00:26:10,394 --> 00:26:13,237
Her children, uh,
were also exhibiting
481
00:26:13,397 --> 00:26:15,055
some really odd behavior.
482
00:26:16,734 --> 00:26:19,318
One of the boys was seen
talking to an imaginary friend
483
00:26:19,412 --> 00:26:23,306
that resided somewhere
within the house.
484
00:26:23,333 --> 00:26:28,068
And reports also suggest that
the daughter was seen levitating
485
00:26:28,129 --> 00:26:29,921
several feet
above her bed at night.
486
00:26:33,176 --> 00:26:36,427
And so, Latoya was convinced
487
00:26:36,587 --> 00:26:40,339
something beyond explanation
was happening to her family,
488
00:26:40,433 --> 00:26:42,491
but no one would
really believe her.
489
00:26:42,519 --> 00:26:46,679
During that time, the children,
they were getting sick.
490
00:26:46,773 --> 00:26:49,440
And then
Child Protective Services
491
00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:52,852
were getting reports that they
were missing a lot of school,
492
00:26:52,946 --> 00:26:57,356
so they actually were
investigating, um, Latoya.
493
00:26:57,450 --> 00:27:01,861
She was saying that
it was demonic possession,
494
00:27:01,955 --> 00:27:05,348
and so they were giving her
psychiatric examinations,
495
00:27:05,375 --> 00:27:10,444
but they couldn't find any
psychological illness with her.
496
00:27:10,505 --> 00:27:12,872
Not only did the authorities
fail to find
497
00:27:12,966 --> 00:27:16,208
any trace of mental illness
in Latoya's behavior,
498
00:27:16,302 --> 00:27:20,287
or any inconsistencies
in her story,
499
00:27:20,348 --> 00:27:23,624
they also witnessed an event
involving her son
500
00:27:23,685 --> 00:27:25,810
that made them realize
that something
501
00:27:25,970 --> 00:27:28,037
really was happening
to this family,
502
00:27:28,064 --> 00:27:31,040
something unexplained.
503
00:27:31,067 --> 00:27:34,968
During the family's
psychiatric evaluations,
504
00:27:35,029 --> 00:27:39,473
the youngest child began rolling
eyes in the back of his head,
505
00:27:39,534 --> 00:27:42,309
growling.
506
00:27:42,370 --> 00:27:47,056
And then the case worker,
as well as several members
507
00:27:47,083 --> 00:27:51,419
of hospital staff, witnessed the
boy walk backwards up a wall.
508
00:27:54,507 --> 00:27:58,158
When they witnessed the boy
walk up the wall backwards,
509
00:27:58,219 --> 00:27:59,493
yeah, they were believers.
510
00:27:59,554 --> 00:28:02,513
They knew there was
no explanation for that.
511
00:28:02,673 --> 00:28:06,517
And so, I got called
to investigate this case
512
00:28:06,677 --> 00:28:09,002
by the hospital chaplain,
513
00:28:09,063 --> 00:28:11,430
and I went to visit Latoya.
514
00:28:11,524 --> 00:28:13,432
It was a four-hour interview,
515
00:28:13,526 --> 00:28:16,435
and it was in the midst of that
516
00:28:16,529 --> 00:28:18,845
that I placed the crucifix
517
00:28:18,907 --> 00:28:23,684
on her forehead
and she began to convulse.
518
00:28:23,745 --> 00:28:26,037
Then I took it off
and she stopped convulsing.
519
00:28:26,197 --> 00:28:30,433
And that's one of
the main things that fits
520
00:28:30,460 --> 00:28:32,935
the signs of demonic possession.
521
00:28:32,962 --> 00:28:36,439
After considering the evidence,
522
00:28:36,466 --> 00:28:39,550
I was convinced that
the only way to get rid of it
523
00:28:39,710 --> 00:28:42,628
was a church-sanctioned
exorcism.
524
00:28:42,722 --> 00:28:46,782
And so I reported that, uh,
to the bishop
525
00:28:46,809 --> 00:28:48,375
and he gave permission.
526
00:28:48,436 --> 00:28:53,806
An exorcism is a ritual,
a spiritual battle,
527
00:28:53,900 --> 00:28:58,402
and so you need to somehow
upset the demon.
528
00:28:58,562 --> 00:29:01,130
One of the instruments
that I would use
529
00:29:01,157 --> 00:29:02,798
would be a blessed crucifix
530
00:29:02,825 --> 00:29:05,317
to put on the person's forehead.
531
00:29:05,411 --> 00:29:09,321
A second thing
is sprinkling holy water.
532
00:29:09,415 --> 00:29:13,158
There are three sections
of the rite
533
00:29:13,253 --> 00:29:15,402
where you're addressing
the demon
534
00:29:15,463 --> 00:29:17,663
and a second place
where you're addressing God,
535
00:29:17,757 --> 00:29:20,407
and you could do it in English,
536
00:29:20,468 --> 00:29:22,260
or else, you could
also do it in Latin.
537
00:29:22,420 --> 00:29:25,245
-In Latoya's case,
538
00:29:25,306 --> 00:29:27,247
when we were addressing
the demon in Latin,
539
00:29:27,308 --> 00:29:29,992
Latoya would be convulsing,
540
00:29:30,019 --> 00:29:33,345
but when we were addressing God,
she would stop convulsing.
541
00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:35,606
I'm the only one there
that knew the Latin,
542
00:29:35,766 --> 00:29:37,984
and-and I found that
kind of amazing.
543
00:29:39,937 --> 00:29:43,339
A demonic entity will fight
for the territory
544
00:29:43,366 --> 00:29:45,508
that they have gained,
545
00:29:45,535 --> 00:29:48,602
but then, eventually,
it starts to lessen.
546
00:29:48,663 --> 00:29:51,680
With Latoya,
finally she fell asleep,
547
00:29:51,708 --> 00:29:55,851
and that was kind of
an indication that it left.
548
00:29:55,878 --> 00:29:58,521
Once she got cleared, um,
549
00:29:58,548 --> 00:30:02,358
then the children were also fine
after that as well.
550
00:30:02,385 --> 00:30:06,695
What saved Latoya Ammons
and her children
551
00:30:06,723 --> 00:30:10,290
from their deep physical
and emotional torment?
552
00:30:10,351 --> 00:30:13,869
Was it really the spiritual
power of the ritual
553
00:30:13,896 --> 00:30:16,221
that Father Michael performed?
554
00:30:16,316 --> 00:30:20,151
Or was it the psychological
or psychosomatic effect
555
00:30:20,311 --> 00:30:25,823
that simply performing a ritual
had on Latoya and her family?
556
00:30:25,983 --> 00:30:27,383
Latoya's case
is really interesting
557
00:30:27,410 --> 00:30:29,718
because it's a case that
actually made national news.
558
00:30:29,746 --> 00:30:32,830
Herself and her children
were exhibiting symptoms
559
00:30:32,990 --> 00:30:35,240
that could not
be explained rationally
560
00:30:35,335 --> 00:30:37,835
by modern medical science,
but in the end,
561
00:30:37,995 --> 00:30:39,728
after all of their attempts,
562
00:30:39,756 --> 00:30:41,655
it was the exorcism itself
563
00:30:41,716 --> 00:30:43,899
that actually produced
the positive effect.
564
00:30:43,926 --> 00:30:46,827
We have evidence
of exorcism rituals
565
00:30:46,888 --> 00:30:50,497
dating back 3,000 years ago
in ancient Babylon.
566
00:30:52,060 --> 00:30:53,926
To those that say that exorcism
567
00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:56,929
shouldn't exist
in modern society,
568
00:30:57,023 --> 00:31:01,007
they really need to appreciate
just how successful
569
00:31:01,069 --> 00:31:05,529
exorcism can be as a ritual,
how it's able to help people.
570
00:31:05,689 --> 00:31:08,591
Exorcisms are not just performed
by one religion
571
00:31:08,618 --> 00:31:11,443
or another, they're performed
by all the different religions.
572
00:31:11,537 --> 00:31:13,929
It happens everywhere
because we're dealing with
573
00:31:13,956 --> 00:31:16,707
the commonality of human souls.
574
00:31:16,867 --> 00:31:20,878
We recognize that the nature
of a possession
575
00:31:21,038 --> 00:31:26,125
is an earthbound soul
which is unable to
576
00:31:26,219 --> 00:31:30,370
or afraid to move forward
in its spiritual progression.
577
00:31:30,431 --> 00:31:36,209
And we perform rituals because
the nature of ritual
578
00:31:36,270 --> 00:31:39,546
is being an expression
of inner psychological
579
00:31:39,607 --> 00:31:41,807
ideas and beliefs.
580
00:31:41,901 --> 00:31:46,795
And therefore, as such,
exorcisms become
581
00:31:46,823 --> 00:31:48,981
a required practice.
582
00:31:54,288 --> 00:31:58,064
Can ritual really be used
to fight off evil spirits?
583
00:31:58,126 --> 00:32:01,902
You may say that notion sounds
too outlandish to even consider,
584
00:32:01,963 --> 00:32:03,904
until you realize that,
at one time or another,
585
00:32:03,965 --> 00:32:06,424
even you...
586
00:32:06,584 --> 00:32:09,260
have probably used a ritual
to connect with a higher power.
587
00:32:09,420 --> 00:32:10,911
It's called prayer.
588
00:32:10,972 --> 00:32:12,913
And there are billions of people
all over the world
589
00:32:12,974 --> 00:32:16,267
who believe that prayer
590
00:32:16,427 --> 00:32:19,562
is the most powerful
ritual of all.
591
00:32:25,603 --> 00:32:26,669
Israel. You can have a gathering
of literally
592
00:32:26,696 --> 00:32:28,612
January 2018.
593
00:32:30,116 --> 00:32:33,842
Here, in what is known
as the Holy Land,
594
00:32:33,870 --> 00:32:38,197
the average temperature
is almost 90 degrees Fahrenheit,
595
00:32:38,291 --> 00:32:42,943
and water
is a precious commodity.
596
00:32:43,004 --> 00:32:45,379
But this is no average year.
597
00:32:49,135 --> 00:32:50,801
It's been almost five years
598
00:32:50,961 --> 00:32:53,286
since more than
a few drops of rain
599
00:32:53,347 --> 00:32:56,381
fell upon Israel's
thirsty sands,
600
00:32:56,476 --> 00:33:00,703
and the people
are beginning to panic.
601
00:33:00,730 --> 00:33:03,539
The spring season
in the Middle East
602
00:33:03,566 --> 00:33:07,226
is the time
for the rains to come.
603
00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:10,229
As such, if the rains
are not there,
604
00:33:10,323 --> 00:33:11,805
you don't have your agriculture,
605
00:33:11,866 --> 00:33:15,384
which is a life-and-death type
of experience.
606
00:33:15,411 --> 00:33:16,494
Even in modern times,
607
00:33:16,654 --> 00:33:18,570
with all of our
modern technology,
608
00:33:18,664 --> 00:33:20,831
rain makes the crops grow.
609
00:33:20,991 --> 00:33:23,575
No crops, no food;
no food, no life.
610
00:33:23,669 --> 00:33:26,653
So when we have a drought,
611
00:33:26,714 --> 00:33:28,756
this creates crisis.
612
00:33:31,385 --> 00:33:33,344
Israel is one of the wealthiest
613
00:33:33,504 --> 00:33:36,663
and most technologically
advanced countries in the world.
614
00:33:36,724 --> 00:33:41,018
It is also one
of the most religious.
615
00:33:41,178 --> 00:33:45,839
So when facing its worst drought
in close to 100 years,
616
00:33:45,900 --> 00:33:49,342
with the fate of the entire
country hanging in the balance,
617
00:33:49,403 --> 00:33:51,862
what is their solution?
618
00:33:52,022 --> 00:33:55,440
-Prayer.
619
00:33:55,535 --> 00:33:57,943
In our Judaic tradition,
620
00:33:58,037 --> 00:34:01,021
we have had
a long-standing history
621
00:34:01,082 --> 00:34:02,873
that when there is drought,
622
00:34:03,033 --> 00:34:04,875
the chief rabbi of the country
623
00:34:05,035 --> 00:34:08,546
can call the entire nation
to prayer.
624
00:34:08,706 --> 00:34:11,774
And you can have a gathering
in Jerusalem
625
00:34:11,801 --> 00:34:15,460
of literally thousands
or tens of thousands of minds,
626
00:34:15,555 --> 00:34:17,613
souls, that will come together
627
00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:22,208
and pour out
their collective energy,
628
00:34:22,270 --> 00:34:27,472
calling upon God in heaven
to literally manipulate
629
00:34:27,567 --> 00:34:31,277
the forces of nature
and bring rain.
630
00:34:34,323 --> 00:34:38,467
In 2018, Israel was
in a major drought,
631
00:34:38,494 --> 00:34:40,244
and this was really beginning
to cause problems.
632
00:34:40,404 --> 00:34:43,488
At this point,
uh, Chief Rabbi David Lau
633
00:34:43,583 --> 00:34:46,232
organized a massive ritual,
634
00:34:46,294 --> 00:34:48,752
put out a call
for believers to come
635
00:34:48,912 --> 00:34:51,738
to one of the most sacred sites
in Judaism,
636
00:34:51,799 --> 00:34:56,151
-the Wailing Wall.
637
00:34:56,178 --> 00:34:57,761
They went to the Wailing Wall,
638
00:34:57,921 --> 00:35:00,989
and you had thousands of Jews
praying for rain to come.
639
00:35:04,103 --> 00:35:06,161
When the individual
Torah-observant
640
00:35:06,188 --> 00:35:11,683
Jewish man wraps himself
in his tallit prayer shawl
641
00:35:11,777 --> 00:35:15,671
and puts on the boxes
of the tefillin,
642
00:35:15,698 --> 00:35:22,177
he creates for himself
a psychic bubble of energy,
643
00:35:22,204 --> 00:35:26,272
which unites the individual
mind and heart
644
00:35:26,334 --> 00:35:31,036
with the collective power
of the word of God,
645
00:35:31,130 --> 00:35:34,189
literally materialized
before him in the form
646
00:35:34,216 --> 00:35:35,707
of the fringes
of the prayer shawl,
647
00:35:35,801 --> 00:35:39,878
and literally in the form
of the scrolls
648
00:35:39,972 --> 00:35:42,030
that are upon his arm
next to his heart
649
00:35:42,058 --> 00:35:44,475
and on his head,
close to his mind.
650
00:35:46,896 --> 00:35:50,964
It is one thing for us to
believe the ritual of prayer
651
00:35:51,025 --> 00:35:53,800
has the ability
to affect our world.
652
00:35:53,861 --> 00:35:56,987
But can the act
of praying actually
653
00:35:57,147 --> 00:36:01,383
connect us to a higher power?
654
00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:04,787
A ritual is a very predictable
sequence of, of events.
655
00:36:17,167 --> 00:36:19,659
But the interesting thing is,
if you have two things,
656
00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:21,011
you have a boundary
between them.
657
00:36:21,171 --> 00:36:24,256
And prayer and prayer rituals
might be a way
658
00:36:24,350 --> 00:36:27,000
of influencing that boundary
between the physical
659
00:36:27,061 --> 00:36:30,245
and the nonphysical in a way
that the nonphysical
660
00:36:30,272 --> 00:36:32,398
then interacts again
with the physical world.
661
00:36:35,519 --> 00:36:38,420
To those more secular
and cynical-minded,
662
00:36:38,447 --> 00:36:42,866
praying is a rather quaint,
if not irrelevant pastime.
663
00:36:43,026 --> 00:36:46,412
There's no reason
it should work, right?
664
00:36:48,708 --> 00:36:51,099
-Except that in the case
665
00:36:51,127 --> 00:36:54,102
of ending
Israel's drought in 2018,
666
00:36:54,130 --> 00:36:58,123
many believe it did.
667
00:37:21,732 --> 00:37:24,408
You can say that it's just
simply correlation
668
00:37:24,568 --> 00:37:27,745
yes, you prayed and yes,
three days later there was rain,
669
00:37:27,905 --> 00:37:29,321
but the one thing
didn't cause the other.
670
00:37:29,415 --> 00:37:32,324
I mean, that's
the scientific approach.
671
00:37:32,418 --> 00:37:33,900
The religious approach
is a little bit different
672
00:37:33,961 --> 00:37:36,587
to say, well, maybe we did,
maybe we did influence this,
673
00:37:36,747 --> 00:37:39,965
maybe God listened
to these prayers.
674
00:37:46,098 --> 00:37:49,749
In Judaism, there are rituals
that augment the power
675
00:37:49,810 --> 00:37:51,918
of the individual
676
00:37:51,979 --> 00:37:56,181
the passion, the desire,
the thought, the idea,
677
00:37:56,275 --> 00:38:00,335
creating, if you will,
a psychic field,
678
00:38:00,362 --> 00:38:05,115
which combines to give
great psychic spiritual energy
679
00:38:05,275 --> 00:38:09,620
for the fulfillment of that
which the individuals seek.
680
00:38:09,780 --> 00:38:13,698
But when we come together
as a collective,
681
00:38:13,793 --> 00:38:18,444
we find that it does have
the power to influence change.
682
00:38:18,506 --> 00:38:22,541
They prayed for rain.
And the prayers were answered.
683
00:38:27,297 --> 00:38:30,123
Of course, there's always the
chance that it wasn't prayer,
684
00:38:30,184 --> 00:38:34,036
but coincidence that saved
the Israeli people.
685
00:38:34,063 --> 00:38:36,221
The drought would have ended
at some point.
686
00:38:36,315 --> 00:38:40,392
But then, why take chances?
687
00:38:40,486 --> 00:38:42,544
Perhaps the faithful
know something
688
00:38:42,571 --> 00:38:45,547
that nonbelievers don't.
689
00:38:45,574 --> 00:38:48,141
And this could also help
to explain the rituals
690
00:38:48,202 --> 00:38:51,219
associated with the event
that, for all of us,
691
00:38:51,247 --> 00:38:54,623
really is the final frontier...
692
00:38:55,993 --> 00:39:01,321
...death.
693
00:39:01,382 --> 00:39:02,989
Indonesia.
694
00:39:03,050 --> 00:39:06,176
High in the mountains
of the island of Sulawesi,
695
00:39:06,336 --> 00:39:10,739
the residents of a small Torajan
village gather for a funeral.
696
00:39:10,766 --> 00:39:13,851
But are funeral rites a sign
697
00:39:14,011 --> 00:39:18,430
that mankind has difficulty in
accepting the finality of death?
698
00:39:18,524 --> 00:39:22,934
Or is it because our
subconscious minds
699
00:39:23,028 --> 00:39:27,197
know that death is not really
an end, but a beginning?
700
00:39:27,357 --> 00:39:29,366
Every culture in the world
701
00:39:29,526 --> 00:39:32,352
has some sort of death ritual,
and studying those will tell you
702
00:39:32,413 --> 00:39:34,020
a lot about
what those people think
703
00:39:34,081 --> 00:39:38,100
of the afterlife,
about the soul, about society.
704
00:39:38,127 --> 00:39:42,104
So, in the Toraja communities,
when somebody dies,
705
00:39:42,131 --> 00:39:45,382
they preserve the corpse
so it doesn't rot, and then
706
00:39:45,542 --> 00:39:47,609
they treat it
as if it were alive.
707
00:39:47,636 --> 00:39:51,630
Even the term they use
for a recently deceased person
708
00:39:51,724 --> 00:39:54,707
in this state is,
actually, means sick,
709
00:39:54,768 --> 00:39:57,060
so they don't acknowledge that
the person has really died yet.
710
00:40:06,906 --> 00:40:08,647
They will talk to them,
they will fill them in,
711
00:40:08,741 --> 00:40:09,948
in what's happening
in the world...
712
00:40:12,286 --> 00:40:14,394
They do mock dancing sessions
713
00:40:14,455 --> 00:40:17,080
with them,
they parade them around.
714
00:40:17,240 --> 00:40:19,991
It's as if they're trying
to stay in touch with the dead
715
00:40:20,085 --> 00:40:22,978
or, or somehow
relate to the dead.
716
00:40:23,005 --> 00:40:25,738
What is the relationship
717
00:40:25,799 --> 00:40:28,741
between your body and your soul
and what happens at death?
718
00:40:28,802 --> 00:40:30,819
These are
the elemental questions
719
00:40:30,846 --> 00:40:33,597
that studying different funerary
traditions can tell us.
720
00:40:33,757 --> 00:40:36,841
So, all these different
traditions seem
721
00:40:36,936 --> 00:40:39,269
very, very focused
722
00:40:39,429 --> 00:40:41,680
on maintaining strong links
with the dead.
723
00:40:41,774 --> 00:40:44,332
Some cultures, like,
for example, Indonesia,
724
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,668
you may do things with the body
725
00:40:46,695 --> 00:40:50,172
that to us may seem
very strange.
726
00:40:50,199 --> 00:40:52,674
But it's no different than
a funeral, where the person
727
00:40:52,701 --> 00:40:55,844
has been dead for ten days,
and the mortician
728
00:40:55,871 --> 00:40:59,623
makes them look like they're
alive and they're just sleeping.
729
00:40:59,783 --> 00:41:02,626
There's this amazing connection
that we have for the deceased.
730
00:41:02,786 --> 00:41:07,038
I can never call up my best
friend again who passed away,
731
00:41:07,132 --> 00:41:09,132
but I'm still in connection
with that person.
732
00:41:09,292 --> 00:41:11,526
I still think about that person.
733
00:41:11,553 --> 00:41:13,195
Sometimes I still talk to them.
734
00:41:13,222 --> 00:41:16,640
And I think these rituals
help us to understand
735
00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:20,035
that we're still informed
by these people.
736
00:41:20,062 --> 00:41:22,962
We're still in relationship
with those who have passed.
737
00:41:23,023 --> 00:41:25,899
It's just a different
kind of relationship.
738
00:41:28,311 --> 00:41:32,656
So, do rituals really work?
739
00:41:32,816 --> 00:41:34,140
Well, many of us certainly
believe they do,
740
00:41:34,201 --> 00:41:36,493
even if we don't know how.
741
00:41:36,653 --> 00:41:39,979
Whether it's to acquire
superhuman abilities
742
00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:44,576
or to ward off evil,
rituals help to connect us
743
00:41:44,670 --> 00:41:47,912
to a world
very different from our own.
744
00:41:48,007 --> 00:41:51,416
It's a world of the spiritual.
745
00:41:51,510 --> 00:41:56,588
It's a world
of the supernatural.
746
00:41:56,682 --> 00:41:58,849
It's a world of The UnXplained.
747
00:41:59,009 --> 00:42:01,143
Subtitled by Diego Moraes /Ewerton Henrique
www.oakisland.tk
59942
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