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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:46,616 --> 00:01:52,186 'MARINA REVOLUTION' 2 00:02:04,047 --> 00:02:05,052 Hello? 3 00:02:05,444 --> 00:02:06,576 Send them in. 4 00:02:12,052 --> 00:02:14,180 May I come in, sir? - Yes, come in. 5 00:02:16,264 --> 00:02:17,709 Sit down. - Thank you, sir. 6 00:02:18,504 --> 00:02:19,811 Sir... 7 00:02:22,165 --> 00:02:24,530 This isn't an interview, and I'm not your boss either. 8 00:02:24,799 --> 00:02:28,359 Just consider this a discussion between friends. 9 00:02:29,645 --> 00:02:30,662 Tell me about yourself. 10 00:02:30,749 --> 00:02:32,804 My name is Suganya. I studied Visual Communication. 11 00:02:32,988 --> 00:02:35,238 I'm a big fan of all the shows on your TV channel. 12 00:02:35,340 --> 00:02:37,781 It's my ambition to work in your company. - Okay... 13 00:02:38,237 --> 00:02:41,156 My name is Parthasarathy. I studied Mechanical Engineering. 14 00:02:41,510 --> 00:02:43,414 I want to become a director. 15 00:02:46,455 --> 00:02:49,624 The Jallikattu protests that happened some day back... 16 00:02:50,162 --> 00:02:51,261 Did you participate in it? 17 00:02:51,378 --> 00:02:53,461 Yes sir! - We joined the protests. 18 00:02:54,425 --> 00:02:55,644 What is Jallikattu? 19 00:02:56,089 --> 00:02:57,402 Jallikattu is... 20 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:59,644 It's catching hold of the bull's horns... 21 00:02:59,844 --> 00:03:03,339 bringing it under control, and pinning it to the ground. 22 00:03:04,452 --> 00:03:05,609 That's Jallikattu for you? 23 00:03:05,634 --> 00:03:07,297 I think so... - Parthasarathy? 24 00:03:07,555 --> 00:03:09,133 I tend to agree with her. 25 00:03:09,211 --> 00:03:10,668 Even in the film Murattu Kaalai (Raging Bull), 26 00:03:10,693 --> 00:03:12,204 that's how Superstar Rajinikanth tamed the bull. 27 00:03:12,743 --> 00:03:13,555 Wrong! 28 00:03:14,071 --> 00:03:16,008 In the year 1965... 29 00:03:16,193 --> 00:03:19,625 There were anti-Hindi imposition agitations across Tamil Nadu... 30 00:03:20,023 --> 00:03:23,357 Those protests were backed by a political party. 31 00:03:23,819 --> 00:03:26,527 After 52 long years, a state wide protest of such scale... 32 00:03:26,686 --> 00:03:30,977 has finally taken place with the people's uprising. 33 00:03:31,375 --> 00:03:34,334 Do you know who organized these protests? 34 00:03:34,518 --> 00:03:35,820 No organizers, sir. 35 00:03:36,087 --> 00:03:38,008 They all got together through social-media. 36 00:03:39,029 --> 00:03:39,531 Wrong. 37 00:03:40,121 --> 00:03:43,484 Why did this protest eventually end in violence? 38 00:03:43,882 --> 00:03:45,906 Anti-social elements hijacked the protests. 39 00:03:47,628 --> 00:03:55,351 The media we consume about political events are scripted by the authorities and police. 40 00:03:55,553 --> 00:03:59,601 Quite often, they end up burying the truth. 41 00:03:59,904 --> 00:04:06,695 For eight straight days, withstanding the heat, cold, and rain... 42 00:04:06,953 --> 00:04:12,875 a million Tamilians from all over the world went to the streets and protested. 43 00:04:13,269 --> 00:04:16,773 You need to find the answers for a lot of questions. 44 00:04:16,837 --> 00:04:19,031 Who initiated the Jallikattu protests? 45 00:04:20,202 --> 00:04:23,125 Who organized such a massive crowd from behind the scenes? 46 00:04:25,381 --> 00:04:29,101 Who was the reason behind the protests taking a violent turn in the end? 47 00:04:34,078 --> 00:04:36,758 We need to unearth the hidden truths. 48 00:04:36,961 --> 00:04:38,578 This is your interview assignment. 49 00:04:39,219 --> 00:04:41,937 Get an advance from Accounts, and the camera from Admin. 50 00:04:42,636 --> 00:04:45,469 We'll meet again fifteen days from now. 51 00:04:45,894 --> 00:04:49,492 Learn all about Jallikattu before you come. 52 00:04:49,980 --> 00:04:51,375 All the very best. - Thank you, sir. 53 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:53,265 All the best. Good luck. - Thank you, sir. 54 00:06:45,068 --> 00:06:45,675 So... 55 00:06:46,469 --> 00:06:49,261 You must have investigated a lot in these 15 days. 56 00:06:49,453 --> 00:06:51,323 Did you learn what Jallikattu is? 57 00:06:51,727 --> 00:06:53,636 We'll start off by explaining Jallikattu. 58 00:06:56,777 --> 00:06:59,667 A special feature that differentiates Tamil Nadu's native bulls 59 00:07:00,131 --> 00:07:02,214 from bulls around the world is the hump. 60 00:07:04,543 --> 00:07:07,543 Catching hold of a bull's hump is no easy task. 61 00:07:07,870 --> 00:07:13,042 If a bull tamer catches hold of the bull's hump and rides for for 50ft, he wins. 62 00:07:13,363 --> 00:07:18,280 If the bull gets away from the bull-tamers and escapes, then the bull wins. 63 00:07:18,537 --> 00:07:19,855 How did Jallikattu start? 64 00:07:20,237 --> 00:07:23,157 When our ancestors started farming along river banks, 65 00:07:23,182 --> 00:07:25,777 they domesticated bulls to help with farm work. 66 00:07:27,078 --> 00:07:30,236 The festival of Pongal is celebrated after a 67 00:07:30,261 --> 00:07:33,277 successful harvest to thank Mother Nature. 68 00:07:33,581 --> 00:07:38,519 Maattu Pongal is to thank the bull as an equal and a friend. 69 00:07:38,839 --> 00:07:43,339 Back then people ran and played with the bulls they raised. 70 00:07:43,855 --> 00:07:46,272 That was Jallikattu's starting point. 71 00:07:46,317 --> 00:07:50,057 [Crowd Cheering] 72 00:07:50,082 --> 00:07:54,009 There is a solid evidence to back that Jallikattu since ancient times 73 00:07:55,022 --> 00:07:58,126 The bull sigil in the Delhi National Museum. 74 00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:00,345 The sculptures in Salem Museum. 75 00:08:00,609 --> 00:08:02,759 The coins recovered at Korkai Harbor, Tutucorin. 76 00:08:03,342 --> 00:08:04,876 Jallikattu isn't just a sport. 77 00:08:05,126 --> 00:08:09,407 It is an integral part of Tamil culture, and two pieces of evidence support that. 78 00:08:10,147 --> 00:08:13,522 Azhagarthevar, a famed bull-tamer died during Jallikattu. 79 00:08:13,735 --> 00:08:17,569 A temple is built in Sorikampatti, Madurai where he is revered like a god. 80 00:08:21,216 --> 00:08:24,709 Another important evidence that shows Jallikattu 81 00:08:24,734 --> 00:08:27,441 is an integral part of Tamil lives... 82 00:08:27,527 --> 00:08:29,233 When a Jallikattu bull dies... 83 00:08:29,413 --> 00:08:38,889 the last rites are performed with the same piousness and dignity as a human's. 84 00:08:50,003 --> 00:08:52,932 Appu was known as the Jallikattu Superstar. 85 00:08:53,602 --> 00:08:59,063 When Appu died, his owner proceeded to build a memorial. 86 00:09:15,446 --> 00:09:18,696 Jallikattu has been an integral part of Tamil movies 87 00:09:21,312 --> 00:09:25,936 Jallikattu is going to begin in short time Everybody maintain silence 88 00:09:47,671 --> 00:09:49,967 now coming.. machakalai bull 89 00:09:50,493 --> 00:09:52,360 those who have guts catch it 90 00:10:03,741 --> 00:10:07,061 sundarapura zamindars won the bull 91 00:10:07,106 --> 00:10:09,512 [People Cheering] 92 00:10:09,684 --> 00:10:12,129 Right now you all played with 10 villages bulls 93 00:10:12,590 --> 00:10:16,019 But finally Bull is going to come now 94 00:10:47,549 --> 00:10:51,369 no one is there to win this bull? 95 00:10:52,869 --> 00:10:55,080 I will catch your bull 96 00:11:14,041 --> 00:11:15,041 Darling.. 97 00:11:17,658 --> 00:11:18,658 Darling.. 98 00:12:17,135 --> 00:12:18,533 The bull lost the game 99 00:12:21,494 --> 00:12:22,830 Darling.. Don't leave 100 00:12:34,999 --> 00:12:39,126 Pechi...Pechi... you are a great Pechi 101 00:12:42,592 --> 00:12:46,273 Pechi...Pechi... you are a proud Pechi 102 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:54,081 Pechi...Pechi... you are a great Pechi 103 00:12:54,170 --> 00:12:57,911 Pechi...Pechi... you are a proud Pechi 104 00:12:58,599 --> 00:13:01,733 Come on Come on My dear Pechi... 105 00:13:02,498 --> 00:13:06,087 Come on Come on My dear Pechi... 106 00:13:14,109 --> 00:13:18,042 There is no other bull like you in this entire 7 town 107 00:13:19,850 --> 00:13:24,172 Ther is no proud talks like you even in the unreachable villages 108 00:13:25,709 --> 00:13:30,112 There is no other animal like you who is so faithful 109 00:13:31,521 --> 00:13:35,816 There is no other animal like you who is so faithful 110 00:13:36,864 --> 00:13:41,133 Listen to this singer's song without getting angry on me 111 00:13:41,253 --> 00:13:44,864 Listen to this singer's song without getting angry on me 112 00:13:45,030 --> 00:13:48,832 Come on Come on My dear Pechi... 113 00:14:14,412 --> 00:14:16,577 The Jallikattu Protests instilled pride in 100 114 00:14:16,602 --> 00:14:18,558 million Tamilians living across the globe. 115 00:14:18,583 --> 00:14:20,646 Eighteen people were the reason behind its success. 116 00:14:24,380 --> 00:14:26,761 These eighteen people were responsible for arranging 117 00:14:26,786 --> 00:14:28,762 food, cleaning trash, regulating traffic... 118 00:14:28,879 --> 00:14:33,670 and led the protest successfully without even a bit of violence. 119 00:14:34,346 --> 00:14:35,464 Who are these eighteen people? 120 00:14:35,721 --> 00:14:37,480 We will get to it. Be patient. 121 00:14:37,912 --> 00:14:40,418 The Jallikattu protests should be referred to as the Marina Revolution. 122 00:14:40,664 --> 00:14:44,123 Because the first seeds for the protests were planted in Marina Beach. 123 00:14:44,459 --> 00:14:47,378 It happened on January 8th 2016, 7 a.m. 124 00:14:47,669 --> 00:14:50,371 What happened on the morning of Jan 8th? 125 00:14:50,606 --> 00:14:53,191 The answer lies on events that unfolded on October 4th, 2016. 126 00:14:55,569 --> 00:15:00,441 The Karnataka Government refused to give TN's share of water from River Cauvery. 127 00:15:01,817 --> 00:15:06,738 Despite the TN Govt's repeated requests, the Central Govt did nothing about this. 128 00:15:07,957 --> 00:15:10,967 The Supreme Court passed an order granting TN's long standing demand... 129 00:15:10,992 --> 00:15:12,816 to form the Cauvery Management Board. 130 00:15:14,323 --> 00:15:17,958 While the Central Government had initially agreed to this... 131 00:15:17,983 --> 00:15:21,489 on October 4th, they refused to constitute the Cauvery Management Board. 132 00:15:21,514 --> 00:15:23,741 This upset Tamilians to a great extent. 133 00:15:24,014 --> 00:15:26,084 Because, in the previous year... 134 00:15:26,272 --> 00:15:32,631 unable to farm or repay bank loans, 161 farmers died in Tamil Nadu. 135 00:15:32,732 --> 00:15:39,397 At such a time, Central Government's decision upset the Tamil people. 136 00:15:42,984 --> 00:15:43,914 November 8 137 00:15:44,431 --> 00:15:50,445 The day which brought all classes of the society out to the streets. 138 00:15:50,697 --> 00:15:54,453 They claimed it would wipe out black money... 139 00:15:54,594 --> 00:15:56,651 But ones who actually got wiped out were 140 00:15:56,676 --> 00:15:59,133 small-business owners, farmers, daily labourers. 141 00:15:59,211 --> 00:16:03,492 From hunting for an ATM, finding change for the new Rs. 2000 notes... 142 00:16:03,708 --> 00:16:06,703 everyone was furious with the ill-treatment by the Centre. 143 00:16:08,709 --> 00:16:09,703 December 5th. 144 00:16:10,028 --> 00:16:13,140 The day our ex-Chief Minister, Jayalalithaa passed away. 145 00:16:13,632 --> 00:16:18,216 She was admitted to Apollo Hospital on September 22nd. 146 00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:19,940 'What was she ailing from?' 147 00:16:19,966 --> 00:16:22,091 'What treatments were given to her?' 148 00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:23,930 'Was she cured or not?' 149 00:16:24,122 --> 00:16:27,070 There were so many unanswered questions during 150 00:16:27,095 --> 00:16:29,604 her 75 day treatment at the hospital... 151 00:16:29,999 --> 00:16:34,711 and on December 5th, she was brought to Rajaji Hall as a lifeless corpse. 152 00:16:37,070 --> 00:16:41,922 The outrage it caused among the women continued till the Jallikattu protests. 153 00:16:42,187 --> 00:16:46,979 At a juncture where Jallikattu didn't happen the previous years, 2015 and '16... 154 00:16:47,004 --> 00:16:52,453 On 26th December 2016, the Jallikattu case came to trial in the Supreme Court. 155 00:16:52,478 --> 00:16:57,383 The entire state of TN hoped the Supreme Court would lift the Jallikattu ban. 156 00:16:57,408 --> 00:16:59,794 The judges ruled that Jallikattu can't be 157 00:16:59,819 --> 00:17:02,432 allowed in the name of culture and tradition. 158 00:17:02,643 --> 00:17:05,491 They adjourned the case saying, "If you want 159 00:17:05,516 --> 00:17:08,110 to tame an animal, tame a lion instead." 160 00:17:08,356 --> 00:17:12,219 On the same date came the first invitation to participate in the Jallikattu protests. 161 00:17:12,565 --> 00:17:17,469 Care & Welfare, an NGO, organized an event called Save Jallikattu on 8th January 2017. 162 00:17:18,163 --> 00:17:21,883 A walkathon from Light House to Labour Statue. 163 00:17:22,287 --> 00:17:27,109 After years of systematic neglect, Tamilians responded on Jan 8 with strength. 164 00:17:42,818 --> 00:17:46,484 Without the participation of any political parties or cinema celebrities... 165 00:17:46,664 --> 00:17:50,781 with the determination to preserve their Tamil culture and identity... 166 00:17:50,813 --> 00:17:53,522 over 22,000 people gathered at Marina. 167 00:17:54,441 --> 00:17:57,441 Jallikattu is a heroic sport that's a part of our tradition. 168 00:17:57,622 --> 00:18:02,508 By enforcing a ban on our tradition, we are losing our identity. 169 00:18:02,596 --> 00:18:07,615 On the same day, there was a hunger strike near Chepauk Stadium in Chennai... 170 00:18:07,854 --> 00:18:13,250 with the slogan, 'A hunger strike to save the farmer who feeds us all' 171 00:18:13,851 --> 00:18:19,289 This is a 'one day hunger strike' to support the farmers who feed our families. 172 00:18:19,314 --> 00:18:23,273 We've put our jobs in the back-burner and gathered here... 173 00:18:23,448 --> 00:18:28,375 to thank them for their selfless work and mourn for the farmers who lost their lives. 174 00:18:28,562 --> 00:18:34,229 The Centre announced that Pongal won't fall under the 'compulsory holiday list'. 175 00:18:34,382 --> 00:18:38,341 The people of the corner state were frustrated at being denied this, too. 176 00:18:38,366 --> 00:18:41,984 They decided the only way to make our feelings heard at Delhi... 177 00:18:42,138 --> 00:18:44,313 would be to express it in Delhi and conducted a pro-Jallikattu rally. 178 00:18:44,658 --> 00:18:47,367 This was organized by Guna and Sathyaraj. 179 00:18:47,618 --> 00:18:50,433 This issue would see light only if people 180 00:18:50,458 --> 00:18:53,876 understand, it's not just a sport but a tradition. 181 00:18:54,127 --> 00:18:56,794 Sathyaraj and I agreed to rally in Delhi. 182 00:18:56,885 --> 00:19:00,953 We gathered a crowd of about 500 to 700 people and 183 00:19:00,978 --> 00:19:04,805 protested for 3 days straight at Jantar Mantar. 184 00:19:09,091 --> 00:19:11,966 'Yes, we are Tamilians' is a Facebook page. 185 00:19:12,443 --> 00:19:15,568 This page has 143,000 followers. 186 00:19:15,974 --> 00:19:18,099 The Admin of this page is Sathish Singaravel. 187 00:19:18,169 --> 00:19:23,391 We came up with the tag line 'My identity, my right.' 188 00:19:23,580 --> 00:19:26,063 and designed a 'Save Jallikattu' poster 189 00:19:26,088 --> 00:19:29,665 We posted it on 25th/26th December in 'Chennai 190 00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:33,571 Memes' Facebook page, asking for people's support. 191 00:19:33,718 --> 00:19:35,557 The response was overwhelming. 192 00:19:35,681 --> 00:19:41,273 About 8,000 people Liked the post, and it got thousands of Shares. 193 00:19:41,401 --> 00:19:45,318 Many of them had commented, "You get it started, bro... we will join you." 194 00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:47,810 Jallikattu fever engulfs the state. 195 00:19:48,339 --> 00:19:50,266 The youth got together with the slogan... 196 00:19:50,467 --> 00:19:55,092 "I don't know you, but if you support Jallikattu, you are my friend" 197 00:19:55,429 --> 00:19:57,762 That was the week of Jallikattu rallies. 198 00:20:04,428 --> 00:20:06,178 "Pull out the deadly blade" 199 00:20:07,261 --> 00:20:09,511 "To decimate the evil acts" 200 00:20:10,761 --> 00:20:13,261 "Oh Tiger in the cave" 201 00:20:14,250 --> 00:20:16,553 "Come charging, oh cultured Tamils" 202 00:20:17,242 --> 00:20:18,718 "Tamila!!!" 203 00:20:19,163 --> 00:20:22,997 One one side, Tamilians gathered in mass, the Central Government was at a loss. 204 00:20:23,049 --> 00:20:25,607 On January 11th, Central Government refused to 205 00:20:25,632 --> 00:20:28,406 pass an emergency ordinance permitting Jallikattu. 206 00:20:28,556 --> 00:20:29,914 Everyone got extremely pissed off. 207 00:20:29,939 --> 00:20:33,984 The next day, it was evident that Coimbatore people were most pissed. 208 00:20:34,086 --> 00:20:37,222 On 12th January, there was a pro-Jallikattu rally 209 00:20:37,247 --> 00:20:39,944 organized in Codissia Grounds, Coimbatore. 210 00:20:40,147 --> 00:20:43,272 It was some crowd, and the guys rocked it. 211 00:20:43,435 --> 00:20:45,560 This was organized by eight people. 212 00:20:45,585 --> 00:20:48,835 My name is Bharath Ram. I work in the textile industry in Tiruppur. 213 00:20:48,860 --> 00:20:50,963 I was one of the organizers of the 214 00:20:50,988 --> 00:20:53,751 pro-Jallikattu rally organized in Coimbatore. 215 00:20:57,565 --> 00:21:01,828 'A bull that doesn't run, and a culture that doesn't revolt shall perish' 216 00:21:02,257 --> 00:21:04,641 Their intention isn't to abolish Jallikattu. 217 00:21:04,771 --> 00:21:08,354 Their ulterior motive is to completely destroy the farming industry behind it. 218 00:21:08,379 --> 00:21:12,712 But we're protesting to protect Jallikattu and agriculture. 219 00:21:21,146 --> 00:21:24,320 We'll make it happen! - Jallikattu will happen. 220 00:21:24,382 --> 00:21:29,371 "Jallikattu is merely a case to you. But it's the Tamil way of life." 221 00:21:29,396 --> 00:21:32,313 To make it clear to the ones who pretended not to understand that emotion, 222 00:21:32,612 --> 00:21:36,520 ...on 13th January, at Marina Beach, yes! the same place again... 223 00:21:36,854 --> 00:21:39,481 a human chain protest was organized by a woman. 224 00:21:39,737 --> 00:21:41,195 Her name is Senba. 225 00:21:55,320 --> 00:21:57,057 They show some clippings of the bull being 226 00:21:57,082 --> 00:21:59,020 stabbed, tail being pulled... that's foul play. 227 00:21:59,511 --> 00:22:02,145 We have so many rules for Jallikattu. 228 00:22:02,170 --> 00:22:04,519 Without knowing any of the rules they think the 229 00:22:04,544 --> 00:22:06,942 sport is about pulling tails and stabbing bulls. 230 00:22:07,162 --> 00:22:09,703 I think they're looking at it from a wrong viewpoint. 231 00:22:13,317 --> 00:22:17,223 We looked at the people who sowed the seeds for the Jallikattu protests. 232 00:22:17,609 --> 00:22:20,574 Now we're going to talk about the real person behind the Marina Revolution. 233 00:22:20,905 --> 00:22:22,822 Who was it? - IAS Officer Sagayam. 234 00:22:22,847 --> 00:22:23,973 Sagayam? 235 00:22:24,773 --> 00:22:29,192 What did Sagayam have to do with the protests at all? 236 00:22:29,351 --> 00:22:31,518 Sagayam IAS is an honest collector. 237 00:22:31,663 --> 00:22:34,580 The first IAS Officer to declare his assets in public. 238 00:22:34,968 --> 00:22:37,677 All those who held him in high regard held a conference... 239 00:22:37,702 --> 00:22:41,202 requesting him to contest in the elections. 240 00:22:41,445 --> 00:22:42,779 "I won't enter politics." 241 00:22:42,804 --> 00:22:47,102 "Those who hold me in high esteem can form an organization and serve the people." 242 00:22:47,127 --> 00:22:50,621 "I will support you", said Sagayam. 243 00:22:50,646 --> 00:22:55,621 Under the auspices of Sagayam, his supporters formed 'People's Path' 244 00:22:56,382 --> 00:22:59,591 Vikram, for The People's Path. Ashok, for The People's Path. 245 00:22:59,616 --> 00:23:03,574 Sathish, from Kuwait. Ram, from Pudukottai. 246 00:23:03,599 --> 00:23:05,807 Thirukkumaran for 'The People's Path' 247 00:23:05,832 --> 00:23:09,873 Saravanan from Madurai. Jeevanandam from Erode. 248 00:23:09,898 --> 00:23:12,690 Satish Perumal from Salem. 249 00:23:12,715 --> 00:23:14,715 Kumar from Kuwait 250 00:23:14,740 --> 00:23:17,740 Alexander from Saudi Arabia. 251 00:23:17,765 --> 00:23:19,973 Cholan - Singapore. 252 00:23:19,998 --> 00:23:24,164 The State Govt wasn't prepared to make a bold move to appease public emotion. 253 00:23:24,583 --> 00:23:26,223 There were just 2 days left. 254 00:23:26,383 --> 00:23:29,592 That's when People's Path announced a protest. 255 00:23:29,943 --> 00:23:31,246 'Alanganallur Shall Rise' 256 00:23:31,576 --> 00:23:34,742 Date : January 16th Time : 10 a.m. 257 00:23:35,014 --> 00:23:37,598 Location : The famed Jallikattu town - Alanganallur. 258 00:23:37,807 --> 00:23:39,988 This was organized by Umar Mukthar. 259 00:23:40,119 --> 00:23:43,119 I entered the scene on January 15th with my friends... 260 00:23:43,287 --> 00:23:46,578 and we politicized the people there. 261 00:23:46,787 --> 00:23:48,453 When I say 'politicized', I mean... 262 00:23:48,478 --> 00:23:57,020 All these years, their protest was just about one thing - banning PETA. 263 00:23:57,370 --> 00:23:59,453 But we made them aware of the full situation. 264 00:24:01,361 --> 00:24:04,236 Alanganallur was gripped with tension. Cops all over the place. 265 00:24:18,732 --> 00:24:23,403 The cops got it in writing from the bull owners, that their bulls won't be untied. 266 00:24:23,685 --> 00:24:26,810 They comically went as far as providing police protection for the bulls! 267 00:24:26,835 --> 00:24:28,363 On the dawn of the 16th... 268 00:24:28,414 --> 00:24:32,418 The cops set up check posts on all entry points leading to Alanganallur. 269 00:24:32,857 --> 00:24:36,857 They set up thorough inspections to prevent outsiders from joining the protests. 270 00:24:43,490 --> 00:24:46,198 They'd be caught by the police if they come in vehicles. 271 00:24:46,238 --> 00:24:48,278 So the youth came up with a brilliant plan. 272 00:24:48,303 --> 00:24:50,871 They stopped their vehicles midway 273 00:24:50,896 --> 00:24:57,473 and entered Alanganallur by walking several kilometers through the fields and forests. 274 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:01,301 The Arena Gates (Vaadivaasal) was surrounded by raging people. 275 00:25:06,536 --> 00:25:10,744 The Government and the police failed to understand the youth's mindset. 276 00:25:10,901 --> 00:25:13,144 What coursed through the veins of every person out there 277 00:25:13,169 --> 00:25:15,151 at Alanganallur was not just blood - it was Tamil. 278 00:25:15,176 --> 00:25:18,343 The women there didn't breathe just oxygen. It was Tamil. 279 00:25:18,368 --> 00:25:21,618 The next mistake the cops made - underestimating the youngsters. 280 00:25:22,366 --> 00:25:25,301 The cops thought this was another 9-5 protest... 281 00:25:25,507 --> 00:25:27,216 They thought, "We'll arrest them at noon." 282 00:25:27,292 --> 00:25:30,292 "Round them up in a community hall, and feed them tomato rice and curd rice." 283 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:34,268 "They'd eat, and quietly go home by evening." 284 00:25:38,888 --> 00:25:43,263 Even after 6pm, not one person left the protest scene. 285 00:25:44,021 --> 00:25:49,146 Jallikattu is a traditional sport that Tamilians participate in during Pongal. 286 00:25:49,569 --> 00:25:52,285 Making families stay up day and night without 287 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:54,942 food or water, to fight for our tradition... 288 00:25:54,967 --> 00:25:56,887 ...it amounts to cruelty. 289 00:25:57,106 --> 00:26:01,020 The people behind this cruel Jallikattu ban are two Tamilians. 290 00:26:01,389 --> 00:26:02,598 Tamilians? 291 00:26:05,896 --> 00:26:07,489 You're touching a sensitive issue here. 292 00:26:07,514 --> 00:26:09,505 Do you have evidence to support your allegations? 293 00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:10,434 I do, sir. 294 00:26:10,812 --> 00:26:15,229 We're all under the impression that PETA is behind the Jallikattu ban. 295 00:26:15,423 --> 00:26:18,964 But the organization that filed a case against Jallikattu before PETA... 296 00:26:19,226 --> 00:26:22,726 the organization that fought alongside PETA in the legal battle against Jallikattu.. 297 00:26:22,905 --> 00:26:26,780 is the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI). 298 00:26:26,927 --> 00:26:30,593 The ex-vice chairman of this organization is Chinny Krishna. A Tamilian. 299 00:26:35,951 --> 00:26:38,701 He studied in IIT Madras. 300 00:26:38,773 --> 00:26:42,898 He owns Seshasayee Paper Mills and Ponni Sugars. 301 00:26:43,147 --> 00:26:48,090 When the court banned Jallikattu, this good Samaritan reveled in happiness! 302 00:26:48,802 --> 00:26:49,762 Who is the other person? 303 00:26:50,226 --> 00:26:53,194 The lawyer who represented PETA and AWBI in the 304 00:26:53,219 --> 00:26:56,101 case against Jallikattu - Mr. Aryama Sundaram. 305 00:26:56,126 --> 00:26:57,209 A Tamilian. 306 00:26:57,419 --> 00:27:00,377 He is one of the most expensive lawyers in India. 307 00:27:00,533 --> 00:27:03,285 He represents the Cricket Board, and businessmen like Ambani. 308 00:27:03,448 --> 00:27:04,309 This is shocking. 309 00:27:05,507 --> 00:27:06,113 Okay. 310 00:27:06,724 --> 00:27:08,574 Why were they against Jallikattu? 311 00:27:09,475 --> 00:27:11,028 What connects them to PETA? 312 00:27:11,377 --> 00:27:15,645 PETA was established in the American state of Virginia in the year 1980. 313 00:27:15,670 --> 00:27:20,262 It was founded by Ingrid Newkirk and Alex Pacheco. 314 00:27:22,590 --> 00:27:25,095 *PETA's slogan is,"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment 315 00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:27,200 on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way." 316 00:27:27,434 --> 00:27:31,176 From half-nude protests to naked runs, their aggressive media campaigns... 317 00:27:31,201 --> 00:27:34,574 boosted PETA's popularity in America. 318 00:27:34,599 --> 00:27:37,439 The kind souls who considered the welfare of 319 00:27:37,464 --> 00:27:40,342 animals more important than human survival... 320 00:27:40,367 --> 00:27:42,367 started pouring in the donations. 321 00:27:42,409 --> 00:27:47,201 PETA's annual income is 2.44 billion Indian Rupees. 322 00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:51,284 Ingrid expanded her PETA business into a chain of franchises in... 323 00:27:51,326 --> 00:27:56,492 Germany, Brazil, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, and so on. 324 00:27:57,879 --> 00:28:02,262 That was the period of The New Economic Policy in India. 325 00:28:05,059 --> 00:28:09,604 Ingrid Newkirk found two naive Indians - Chitrabhanu Shah and Hiren Naresh Kara... 326 00:28:09,629 --> 00:28:12,773 to act as Board of Directors, and founded PETA India. 327 00:28:13,387 --> 00:28:18,098 On one side, they were racking the brains for ideas to market PETA in India... 328 00:28:18,309 --> 00:28:22,981 and on the other side, Chinny Krishna is determined to ban Jallikattu. 329 00:28:23,801 --> 00:28:26,518 PETA spend 30 percent of their annual income 330 00:28:26,543 --> 00:28:28,934 on marketing and PR in other countries. 331 00:28:28,959 --> 00:28:32,362 So, PETA's money started flooding in... 332 00:28:32,387 --> 00:28:36,417 and Animal Welfare Board changed into American Welfare Board. 333 00:28:36,747 --> 00:28:38,632 PETA's objectives aren't just to about killing 334 00:28:38,657 --> 00:28:40,518 native cows and taking over the milk market... 335 00:28:40,543 --> 00:28:43,906 The website 'indiafacts.org' claims that their 336 00:28:43,931 --> 00:28:46,792 main objective is religious conversion. 337 00:28:46,917 --> 00:28:49,459 This is called Project Thessalonica. 338 00:28:50,544 --> 00:28:53,252 By destroying people's local culture and tradition... 339 00:28:53,451 --> 00:28:58,167 they alienate people from their religion. That's Project Thessalonica. 340 00:28:58,273 --> 00:29:01,026 The military use camels and horses. 341 00:29:01,115 --> 00:29:03,865 The police use dogs to sniff out bombs. 342 00:29:04,659 --> 00:29:07,797 But PETA aren't bothered about that. 343 00:29:07,822 --> 00:29:09,352 They only target religious traditions like Jallikattu, 344 00:29:09,377 --> 00:29:10,573 Kambala, goat slaughter during Bakrid etc. 345 00:29:11,411 --> 00:29:14,526 Project Thessalonica doesn't sound believable at all. 346 00:29:14,625 --> 00:29:16,705 Do you have any further evidence? - Yes, ma'am. 347 00:29:16,965 --> 00:29:21,729 The first person to pass a court judgment banning Jallikattu was Justice Banumathy. 348 00:29:22,942 --> 00:29:25,427 Muniyandithevar went to the High Court in Madurai, 349 00:29:25,452 --> 00:29:28,424 requesting permission to conduct Rekla races in his village. 350 00:29:28,604 --> 00:29:30,886 Justice Banumathy, who presided over this case, 351 00:29:30,911 --> 00:29:32,979 didn't listen to any argument or defense... 352 00:29:33,004 --> 00:29:34,738 and banned all three traditional sports - 353 00:29:34,763 --> 00:29:36,620 Rekla Race, Jallikattu, and Manju Virattu... 354 00:29:36,724 --> 00:29:39,432 on the same day the case came to court... 355 00:29:39,457 --> 00:29:43,124 This raises our suspicions about Project Thessalonica. 356 00:29:43,172 --> 00:29:45,057 PETA is an American NGO. 357 00:29:45,458 --> 00:29:52,874 How did PETA get the audacity to stop a traditional festival in OUR country, India? 358 00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,049 Partha, you have to take this one! 359 00:29:56,031 --> 00:29:58,760 Now we see Mr. Chinny Krishna's antics. 360 00:29:58,856 --> 00:30:02,522 Poorva Joshipura is PETA India's ex-CEO. 361 00:30:02,753 --> 00:30:04,420 She's an American citizen. 362 00:30:04,995 --> 00:30:08,450 This woman was admitted as a member in AWBI, 363 00:30:08,475 --> 00:30:11,752 an organization under Government of India. 364 00:30:11,777 --> 00:30:12,861 by Chinny Krishna. 365 00:30:13,375 --> 00:30:19,768 That is, he appoints an American citizen in a position to question the Indian Govt. 366 00:30:21,307 --> 00:30:25,070 In 2008, AWBI filed a case against Jallikattu 367 00:30:25,095 --> 00:30:28,039 through ex-minister, Maneka Gandhi. 368 00:30:28,202 --> 00:30:30,286 The court banned Jallikattu. 369 00:30:30,515 --> 00:30:33,132 The Tamil Nadu Government responded by passing 370 00:30:33,157 --> 00:30:35,495 the Regulation of Jallikattu Act in 2009. 371 00:30:35,768 --> 00:30:40,994 The highlights of Tamil Nadu Regulation of Jallikattu Act, 2009 are... 372 00:30:41,357 --> 00:30:43,401 Prior permission to be obtained from the District Collector. 373 00:30:43,812 --> 00:30:48,283 An advance of at least 200 thousand has to be paid as a safety deposit. 374 00:30:48,810 --> 00:30:50,447 All participants shall wear uniforms. 375 00:30:50,794 --> 00:30:53,460 Sick or ill bulls shall not participate in the event. 376 00:30:53,849 --> 00:30:56,143 Sufficient safety measures and precautions have to be arranged. 377 00:30:56,560 --> 00:30:59,310 These were some of the important points addressed. 378 00:30:59,498 --> 00:31:03,081 In 2011, PETA and Chinny Krishna asked for 379 00:31:03,106 --> 00:31:06,938 actress Hema Malini's help to ban Jallikattu. 380 00:31:09,256 --> 00:31:15,089 Claiming animals were harmed in Jallikattu, and requesting an immediate ban... 381 00:31:15,114 --> 00:31:17,290 she wrote a letter to the Congress Minister for 382 00:31:17,315 --> 00:31:19,309 Environment and Forests, Mr. Jairam Ramesh. 383 00:31:20,319 --> 00:31:21,363 He was all for it, and said... 384 00:31:21,557 --> 00:31:25,996 "It's a barbaric tradition, I'll ban Jallikattu." 385 00:31:26,338 --> 00:31:31,457 He did something that 1.1 billion Indians never thought of. 386 00:31:31,690 --> 00:31:33,232 He released a notification. 387 00:31:33,314 --> 00:31:36,103 In the list of performing animals that included 388 00:31:36,128 --> 00:31:38,801 lions, tigers, bears, monkeys and leopards... 389 00:31:38,982 --> 00:31:41,691 bulls were added to the list. 390 00:31:41,888 --> 00:31:47,263 Legal experts observe the tact behind the specifics in the case of cattle. 391 00:31:47,437 --> 00:31:50,533 That is, the gender for lions, tigers, bears, 392 00:31:50,558 --> 00:31:53,317 monkeys or leopards weren't specified... 393 00:31:53,552 --> 00:31:58,052 but in the case of cattle, they had specifically mentioned 'bulls'. 394 00:31:58,257 --> 00:32:04,379 In recognition of her services, Hema Malini was named 'PETA Person of the Year 2011' 395 00:32:04,404 --> 00:32:08,941 At this time, the Congress-DMK coalition was in power. 396 00:32:09,126 --> 00:32:11,746 What was Hema Malini's gripe with Jallikattu? 397 00:32:12,755 --> 00:32:13,910 Why did she write that letter? 398 00:32:14,112 --> 00:32:18,029 Hema Malini, Aryama Sundaram, Jairam Ramesh, and Chinny Krishna. 399 00:32:18,054 --> 00:32:21,012 All are 'those' people. My clan (caste). 400 00:32:23,067 --> 00:32:25,192 After the Tamil Nadu Government appealed at the Supreme Court.. 401 00:32:25,260 --> 00:32:29,644 Jallikattu happened in 2012 and 2013 with several restrictions in place. 402 00:32:44,893 --> 00:32:46,730 Enter Mr. Chinny Krishna. Again! 403 00:32:46,969 --> 00:32:52,928 The Animal Welfare Board had submitted a video to the Supreme Court. 404 00:32:53,278 --> 00:32:58,486 "Bulls were being tortured eyes smeared with chilli powder..." 405 00:32:58,643 --> 00:33:01,449 "forced to drink alcohol, having their tails bitten..." 406 00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:04,682 "Bulls are being roughed up to enrage them." 407 00:33:04,941 --> 00:33:08,183 Those were some of the allegations made in the video. 408 00:33:08,418 --> 00:33:14,281 Without verifying the authenticity of the video submitted... 409 00:33:14,708 --> 00:33:17,882 The Supreme Court passed a court order on May 24th, 2014. 410 00:33:17,991 --> 00:33:20,223 Supreme Court Judge, K.S. Panicker 411 00:33:20,248 --> 00:33:23,180 Radhakrishnan, banned Jallikattu permanently. 412 00:33:23,404 --> 00:33:29,404 Honouring his efforts, he was named PETA India's Man of the year 2014. 413 00:33:29,854 --> 00:33:32,872 The first person to fight against the Jallikattu ban, 414 00:33:32,897 --> 00:33:35,578 and campaign for protection of native breeds... 415 00:33:35,635 --> 00:33:36,929 was Karthikeya Sivasenapathy. 416 00:33:38,466 --> 00:33:42,132 The UN recommends safeguarding of traditional culture and folklore. 417 00:33:42,450 --> 00:33:44,825 India has signed the treaty, too. 418 00:33:45,123 --> 00:33:47,999 We thought this point has to be raised at the Supreme Court... 419 00:33:48,024 --> 00:33:51,109 So we arranged a meeting in 2012, at Madurai. 420 00:33:51,750 --> 00:33:56,749 We invited all the different groups and organizations associated with Jallikattu. 421 00:33:57,740 --> 00:34:01,240 Musician Adhi released a music video in support of Jallikattu. 422 00:34:01,548 --> 00:34:03,080 It was a huge hit among youngsters. 423 00:34:03,111 --> 00:34:05,689 Takkaru.. Takkaru.. Takkaru 424 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:07,760 "This is my town." 425 00:34:07,799 --> 00:34:10,720 Takkaru.. Takkaru.. Takkaru 426 00:34:10,778 --> 00:34:12,888 "Try and mess with me." 427 00:34:12,913 --> 00:34:17,330 "These are the games played by international corporates, politicos" 428 00:34:17,355 --> 00:34:22,356 "Ban this game and our native bulls perish, MNCs sales will multiply." 429 00:34:22,653 --> 00:34:24,622 Jallikattu didn't happen in 2015. 430 00:34:24,939 --> 00:34:29,647 In 2016, Ms. Jayalalithaa, then CM of TN wrote a letter as usual. 431 00:34:29,791 --> 00:34:34,416 The Central Government released a notification on Jan 7th 2016. 432 00:34:34,604 --> 00:34:37,317 Inserting a clause specifically for bulls. 433 00:34:37,448 --> 00:34:41,323 At events such as Jallikattu and Rekla races in states such as... 434 00:34:41,453 --> 00:34:45,348 Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana and Gujarat... 435 00:34:45,541 --> 00:34:49,624 due to the traditional and cultural background of these events... 436 00:34:49,851 --> 00:34:54,393 they modified the old list, allowing bulls to be used in these traditional sports. 437 00:34:54,862 --> 00:34:56,817 Chinny Krishna was enraged. 438 00:34:57,303 --> 00:35:01,716 He called it contempt of court and appealed at the Supreme Court. 439 00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:05,788 It's like the snake around Lord Siva's neck asking the Lord, "How are you?" 440 00:35:05,813 --> 00:35:09,013 Supreme Court issued a stay on the Central Government notification. 441 00:35:09,456 --> 00:35:12,466 So Jallikattu didn't happen in 2016 either. 442 00:35:14,484 --> 00:35:18,356 The Alanganallur protest continued past evening. That's where we left off? 443 00:35:18,682 --> 00:35:19,497 What happened next? 444 00:35:19,740 --> 00:35:21,716 Campaigning to revoke the Jallikattu ban, 445 00:35:21,741 --> 00:35:23,951 Maheshwari traveled through the state on bike. 446 00:35:24,007 --> 00:35:26,669 I started travelling on January 2nd... 447 00:35:26,791 --> 00:35:31,493 Start from Pondicherry and via Chennai-Vellore-Krishnagiri-Coimbatore... 448 00:35:31,518 --> 00:35:34,476 Madurai-Kumbakonam and back to Pondicherry... 449 00:35:34,501 --> 00:35:36,239 That was the 4 day plan. 450 00:35:36,373 --> 00:35:40,192 I covered 2083 km. 451 00:35:40,491 --> 00:35:41,966 I met about 8000 people. 452 00:35:42,127 --> 00:35:46,645 Not one of these 8000 people were against Jallikattu. 453 00:35:47,038 --> 00:35:50,288 The Tamil people's mindset was... 454 00:35:50,447 --> 00:35:53,598 We don't want food, but we want rights. We don't want water, but we want our culture. 455 00:35:53,763 --> 00:35:54,981 We don't want a house, but we want cows. 456 00:35:55,006 --> 00:35:58,786 This was the sole objective of the protest that day. 457 00:35:59,718 --> 00:36:04,739 "We want Jallikattu" 458 00:36:04,764 --> 00:36:08,598 To disperse the crowd, the first thing the cops did was cut off the power supply. 459 00:36:08,815 --> 00:36:11,065 The place was slowly engulfed in darkness. 460 00:36:11,155 --> 00:36:14,155 As time passed by, we were hungry. 461 00:36:14,273 --> 00:36:17,934 Some guys went out looking for hotels, but we didn't find any open ones at that time. 462 00:36:18,224 --> 00:36:22,349 The police also started blocking the supply of food brought from outside. 463 00:36:22,466 --> 00:36:24,091 We really suffered. 464 00:36:24,201 --> 00:36:28,958 When we were helpless out there, we decided to use Facebook. 465 00:36:29,117 --> 00:36:33,973 All the media channels are right here, but no one wants to talk to them. 466 00:36:34,109 --> 00:36:36,427 I'm giving you a live update now. 467 00:36:36,452 --> 00:36:41,325 There are 300 of us here, struggling without food or water. 468 00:36:41,382 --> 00:36:43,114 We need your help. 469 00:36:43,237 --> 00:36:44,536 I'm appealing to you all... 470 00:36:44,666 --> 00:36:48,374 share as much as you can and join hands with us. 471 00:36:48,654 --> 00:36:52,279 That video would make anyone with a conscience think. 472 00:36:52,737 --> 00:36:54,348 The police made their 3rd mistake. 473 00:36:54,796 --> 00:36:57,356 "What is our fault, but for being Tamil?" 474 00:36:57,718 --> 00:37:01,934 "You are making us suffer with our children in the cold night.", for asking that... 475 00:37:02,103 --> 00:37:08,311 including Umar Mukthar and Maheshwari, they arrested 215 people. 476 00:37:08,336 --> 00:37:10,378 They segregated the men and women. 477 00:37:10,439 --> 00:37:12,794 Nine men had accompanied us. 478 00:37:12,974 --> 00:37:17,114 They split our team and held us at different places. 479 00:37:17,505 --> 00:37:19,739 Their plan was to separate us. 480 00:37:20,027 --> 00:37:23,777 But we all went on a hunger strike. None of us ate a morsel. 481 00:37:24,010 --> 00:37:28,958 Seeing this heartbreaking news on TV, eight people decided to do something about it. 482 00:37:29,956 --> 00:37:32,923 The Chief Minister was scheduled to arrive at Marina 483 00:37:32,948 --> 00:37:35,778 on 17th morning for MGR's 100th birth anniversary. 484 00:37:35,824 --> 00:37:38,958 We decided to protest at Marina and submit our demands directly to him. 485 00:37:39,435 --> 00:37:43,768 After finalizing on Marina Beach, we had shortlisted three locations on the beach. 486 00:37:44,091 --> 00:37:47,848 We chose Vivekananda House because it was a very popular landmark. 487 00:37:48,131 --> 00:37:51,848 We posted an update on Facebook the previous night... 488 00:37:51,981 --> 00:37:55,647 appealing to people to join our protest the next day. 489 00:37:55,681 --> 00:38:01,556 It went viral, and by morning we had over 6500 Shares. 490 00:38:01,581 --> 00:38:04,789 It was 5am, and the time passed by... 491 00:38:04,814 --> 00:38:08,272 But by 8am, there were around 200 people. 492 00:38:08,297 --> 00:38:13,381 To stabilize the crowd there, we came up with the idea of a flash mob. 493 00:38:13,784 --> 00:38:19,659 We gathered in groups of 10 at the parking area... 494 00:38:19,890 --> 00:38:23,880 making it look like we're there just to visit the beach. 495 00:38:34,114 --> 00:38:39,197 We had to come up with a strategy to make it work. 496 00:38:39,315 --> 00:38:42,552 We split up in groups and went live on Facebook. 497 00:38:42,647 --> 00:38:45,083 We've gathered here at Marina Beach in Chennai, 498 00:38:45,108 --> 00:38:47,544 in solidarity for our people in Alanganallur... 499 00:38:47,702 --> 00:38:50,619 We stand with all Tamilians. 500 00:38:50,831 --> 00:38:58,289 We have decided to protest for Jallikattu. It is our right. 501 00:38:58,490 --> 00:39:02,740 The point of this gathering is to express our support from Chennai. 502 00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:04,535 So we'll be waiting till 9 am. 503 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:09,051 I request office folks to drop in for an hour before you go to work. 504 00:39:09,098 --> 00:39:11,348 If we settle down, the cops will nab us within 5 minutes. 505 00:39:11,373 --> 00:39:13,915 Despite that, we're waiting here hoping you'd all turn up. 506 00:39:14,060 --> 00:39:17,185 We are waiting for our support. Come here, and we shall protest. 507 00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:19,926 Tamils desperately need to prove ourselves at this point. 508 00:39:26,216 --> 00:39:28,549 Jallikattu is our birth right. 509 00:39:28,890 --> 00:39:31,099 Jallikattu is our birth right. 510 00:39:31,507 --> 00:39:33,716 Jallikattu is our birth right. 511 00:39:33,919 --> 00:39:39,840 The police threatened to arrest us if we didn't disperse within 10 minutes. 512 00:39:39,865 --> 00:39:43,231 About 5 of us decided to march ahead anyway... 513 00:39:43,256 --> 00:39:47,673 As we marched, a pregnant lady stepped forward and said, 514 00:39:47,698 --> 00:39:51,365 "You'll have to arrest me first, before you touch the guys." 515 00:39:51,390 --> 00:39:54,515 When she said that, the cops didn't know what to do. 516 00:39:54,674 --> 00:39:57,382 They stood there stumped, and our protests gained strength. 517 00:40:00,182 --> 00:40:02,849 We are voicing their frustrations. 518 00:40:02,874 --> 00:40:05,293 They are dependent on our support. 519 00:40:05,318 --> 00:40:10,809 Jallikattu is our birthright! Jallikattu is our birthright! 520 00:40:34,815 --> 00:40:38,315 At 10 am, it was 500 people. At 11:30, it was 700. 521 00:40:38,340 --> 00:40:41,762 ...and by 1pm there were over a thousand people. Marina was in the mood! 522 00:40:41,787 --> 00:40:44,120 Jallikattu is my birthright! 523 00:40:44,145 --> 00:40:46,437 Jallikattu is my birthright! 524 00:40:46,462 --> 00:40:48,837 Jallikattu is my birthright! 525 00:40:52,479 --> 00:40:57,396 As soon as we entered Vaadipatti, we left the cops outside and locked ourselves in. 526 00:40:57,421 --> 00:40:59,921 We started a hunger strike. 527 00:41:00,185 --> 00:41:04,143 When we heard about the increasing numbers in Marina, we were clear about one thing. 528 00:41:04,168 --> 00:41:10,457 The news spread around the world that "Students have been arrested"... 529 00:41:11,062 --> 00:41:14,285 and all Tamilians were reacting to it. 530 00:41:14,310 --> 00:41:18,519 We decided that the longer we were in there, our protest would grow in strength. 531 00:41:18,544 --> 00:41:21,375 As the news spread through Facebook, youngsters 532 00:41:21,400 --> 00:41:23,818 gathered in Coimbatore too, at VOC Park. 533 00:41:24,848 --> 00:41:28,139 Release the students! 534 00:41:28,164 --> 00:41:34,153 We condemn it... - We condemn it. 535 00:41:34,768 --> 00:41:37,470 [Crowd Protesting] 536 00:41:49,752 --> 00:41:53,169 The crowd started gathering in Madurai at Thamukkam Ground. 537 00:41:57,838 --> 00:42:03,713 We want Jallikattu! 538 00:42:04,292 --> 00:42:07,344 "We are proud to be Tamils" 539 00:42:08,018 --> 00:42:11,094 "We are Tamils" 540 00:42:11,344 --> 00:42:14,458 "We are proud to be Tamils" 541 00:42:15,099 --> 00:42:18,387 "We breath and breed Tamil" 542 00:42:18,622 --> 00:42:21,927 "We breath and emote Tamil" 543 00:42:22,036 --> 00:42:26,177 "It's our nature and thus succeeded" 544 00:42:26,575 --> 00:42:28,428 "We are Tamils" 545 00:42:28,974 --> 00:42:32,178 "We are proud to be Tamils" 546 00:42:32,690 --> 00:42:36,011 "We are Tamils" 547 00:42:36,213 --> 00:42:39,719 "We are proud to be Tamils" 548 00:42:39,791 --> 00:42:42,691 Tamizhan 549 00:42:42,716 --> 00:42:45,303 "We are Tamils" 550 00:42:46,248 --> 00:42:47,248 "Oh Tamils" 551 00:42:50,932 --> 00:42:54,224 Many album songs were composed for Jallikattu 552 00:42:55,705 --> 00:43:07,720 Jallikattu song composed by GV Prakash 553 00:43:07,768 --> 00:43:15,751 Jallikattu Song 'Parada Da' 554 00:43:15,791 --> 00:43:27,639 Jallikattu Song 'Parada Da' 555 00:43:27,702 --> 00:43:35,811 Jallikattu Song. Sung by Anuradha Sriram 556 00:43:35,858 --> 00:43:43,725 Jallikattu Song. Sung by Anuradha Sriram 557 00:43:43,750 --> 00:43:48,944 Jallikattu Song 'Enga Veetukula' 558 00:43:49,842 --> 00:44:00,217 Jallikattu song sung during protest 559 00:44:02,600 --> 00:44:10,483 Jallikattu Song 'Paraigal Muzhanga' 560 00:44:10,553 --> 00:44:16,272 Jallikattu Song 'Paraigal Muzhanga' 561 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:24,264 Jallikattu Song 'Tamizha Nee' 562 00:44:24,342 --> 00:44:32,216 Jallikattu Song 'Tamizha Nee' 563 00:44:32,271 --> 00:44:39,349 Jallikattu Song 'Tamizha Nee' 564 00:44:39,458 --> 00:44:49,872 Jallikattu Song 'Ondrai Kai Korthu' 565 00:44:51,075 --> 00:44:55,575 These meme creators made youngsters and women 566 00:44:55,725 --> 00:44:57,224 sprung into action 567 00:45:36,919 --> 00:45:39,962 At Marina, the youngsters were protesting under the scorching heat. 568 00:45:40,385 --> 00:45:42,635 No one from the Government addressed them. 569 00:45:42,984 --> 00:45:45,095 All of them were occupied with something more important. 570 00:45:45,709 --> 00:45:47,048 What could be more important? 571 00:45:47,132 --> 00:45:49,150 It was MGR's 100th birth anniversary. 572 00:45:49,677 --> 00:45:52,302 His movie 'Aayirathil Oruvan', was released in digital format. 573 00:45:58,673 --> 00:46:02,325 The entire cabinet was watching the movie in theatre. 574 00:46:09,232 --> 00:46:11,384 So no one turned up at Marina. 575 00:46:11,830 --> 00:46:15,122 Even if half a dozen people congregate there, the cops show up and inquire. 576 00:46:15,505 --> 00:46:17,462 How did they let such a big mass gather? 577 00:46:17,776 --> 00:46:19,228 It was a calculated political move. 578 00:46:19,615 --> 00:46:22,470 As Parthasarathy mentioned, it was MGR's 100th birth anniversary. 579 00:46:22,495 --> 00:46:25,470 On that day, Jayalalithaa's niece, Deepa... 580 00:46:25,495 --> 00:46:27,710 was scheduled to pay her respects at MGR's 581 00:46:27,735 --> 00:46:30,103 memorial, and make an important announcement. 582 00:46:30,330 --> 00:46:32,301 Our source from the police department revealed 583 00:46:32,326 --> 00:46:34,439 that they didn't disperse the crowd hoping that... 584 00:46:34,464 --> 00:46:38,454 the news of the protests would overshadow Deepa's announcement. 585 00:46:38,700 --> 00:46:41,455 I heard that the police had cut off power 586 00:46:41,480 --> 00:46:44,432 supply in Marina, similar to Alanganallur... 587 00:46:45,033 --> 00:46:46,509 how did the crowd handle that? 588 00:46:46,534 --> 00:46:49,415 The youth in Marina gave a fitting reply. 589 00:46:49,682 --> 00:46:52,807 The police won't dare touch the power supply in any protest henceforth! 590 00:47:13,278 --> 00:47:17,815 Check out our protest here at Marina - lighting up the place with mobile torches! 591 00:47:17,894 --> 00:47:31,667 [People Protesting] 592 00:47:31,729 --> 00:47:34,345 What was the reason for such crowds turning up? 593 00:47:34,932 --> 00:47:36,048 The Tamil identity? 594 00:47:36,471 --> 00:47:37,744 That was an important reason. 595 00:47:38,179 --> 00:47:39,978 But there were other reasons, too. 596 00:47:40,424 --> 00:47:44,306 A very innovative strategy was used by Kavitha Pandian from America. 597 00:47:44,331 --> 00:47:47,831 With pro-Jallikattu banners and posters... 598 00:47:48,060 --> 00:47:54,775 Tamilians here decided to share photos and videos through Facebook and WhatsApp. 599 00:47:54,956 --> 00:48:02,431 It would reach Tamilians all over the world and the Tamilians back home... 600 00:48:02,927 --> 00:48:05,244 and create a sense of consciousness. 601 00:48:33,573 --> 00:48:36,240 There are Tamilians in countries we hardly know of. 602 00:48:36,521 --> 00:48:39,129 When people like them expressed their solidarity for 603 00:48:39,154 --> 00:48:41,713 Jallikattu, it rallied the masses for the protests. 604 00:48:49,159 --> 00:48:52,689 Jallikattu protest hit the headline world wide 605 00:49:50,716 --> 00:49:54,633 What made the women join the protests in such numbers? 606 00:49:54,914 --> 00:49:56,745 Even back when Periyar went in person to rally 607 00:49:56,770 --> 00:49:58,445 the masses, the numbers weren't this high. 608 00:49:58,932 --> 00:50:01,445 The foreign methods of farming has destroyed our soil. 609 00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:04,878 Nammazhvar believed and demonstrated that only 610 00:50:04,903 --> 00:50:08,390 organic farming can save the soil and its people. 611 00:50:08,643 --> 00:50:11,226 The best manure is cow dung and urine. 612 00:50:11,276 --> 00:50:15,693 Many farmers follow his ideology and use natural farming practices. 613 00:50:15,804 --> 00:50:20,054 In this protest to save our native bulls, they joined in with their families. 614 00:50:20,125 --> 00:50:25,967 [People Protesting] 615 00:50:25,992 --> 00:50:31,992 You can't mess with Tamilians! 616 00:50:32,556 --> 00:50:35,302 Down with PETA! 617 00:50:35,327 --> 00:50:36,872 Abolish PETA! 618 00:50:36,897 --> 00:50:40,647 You claim that we torture the animals... 619 00:50:40,750 --> 00:50:43,292 Visit our town during Maattu Pongal. 620 00:50:43,404 --> 00:50:47,987 Come and see how every household worships the cow as God. 621 00:50:48,143 --> 00:50:50,518 You dare accuse us of torturing cows? 622 00:50:50,553 --> 00:50:53,425 [People Protesting] 623 00:50:53,450 --> 00:50:56,325 Ban them! Ban them! Ban PETA. 624 00:50:56,358 --> 00:50:59,233 Release the students. 625 00:51:04,271 --> 00:51:07,396 We will abolish PETA! 626 00:51:07,536 --> 00:51:10,077 Women will protest on par with men... 627 00:51:10,630 --> 00:51:12,159 we're in this together! 628 00:51:12,831 --> 00:51:18,026 Tamilians ingeniously converted this protest into a festival 629 00:52:02,338 --> 00:52:06,255 Despite the youth putting their foot down, and refusing support... 630 00:52:06,388 --> 00:52:10,513 the cinema celebrities and politicians poured in with their support for the cause. 631 00:52:42,270 --> 00:52:46,520 They say we're catching bulls, and PETA will save them? 632 00:52:47,531 --> 00:52:51,406 Another reason for the spread of the protests was Jio Network. 633 00:52:51,830 --> 00:52:55,705 They even erected a temporary tower at Marina Beach! 634 00:52:56,393 --> 00:52:58,659 Protesting against the lack of action on the Jallikattu issue... 635 00:52:58,927 --> 00:53:03,468 writer Lakshmi Saravanakumar, recipient of Sahitya Akademi's Yuva Puraskar... 636 00:53:03,601 --> 00:53:05,362 returned his award. 637 00:53:06,101 --> 00:53:09,721 Policeman Muthazhagan, who was on security duty at Marina Beach... 638 00:53:09,866 --> 00:53:14,268 spoke in the mic in favour of Jallikattu while still in his uniform 639 00:53:14,416 --> 00:53:16,708 creating a feeling of solidarity between Tamils. 640 00:53:16,968 --> 00:53:19,745 You took the Jallikattu issue all the way to Delhi... 641 00:53:20,201 --> 00:53:21,846 did you keep your word? 642 00:53:26,687 --> 00:53:30,538 Supporting Jallikattu protests, a bandh was declared throughout Tamil Nadu 643 00:54:08,483 --> 00:54:11,349 The thing that surprised many people... 644 00:54:11,537 --> 00:54:16,630 and even got praised by the very national media that ignored us Tamilians... 645 00:54:17,077 --> 00:54:20,278 was the discipline observed in the protest. How was that made possible? 646 00:54:20,443 --> 00:54:24,526 There are 8 statues of people who strived for the Tamil society. 647 00:54:24,643 --> 00:54:27,997 Thiruvalluvar, Barathiyar, Barathidasan, Kambar... 648 00:54:28,091 --> 00:54:31,591 Ilangovadigal, Veerama Munivar, Kamarajar, and Avvaiyaar. 649 00:54:32,021 --> 00:54:35,312 They formed 8 volunteer teams under these 8 names. 650 00:54:35,630 --> 00:54:38,106 And each team took upon specific responsibilities. 651 00:55:49,069 --> 00:55:54,475 Jaliikattu was conducted against the ban in Avaniyapuram, Madurai 652 00:55:54,769 --> 00:55:59,474 Naam Tamilar Party conducted Jaliikattu against the ban 653 00:55:59,724 --> 00:56:03,224 It's not a petty protest 654 00:56:14,307 --> 00:56:18,056 The Madurai folks were integral toward the protests' success. 655 00:56:18,255 --> 00:56:19,634 What did they do? 656 00:56:19,953 --> 00:56:24,703 Every Tamilian heart was burning to make Jallikattu happen. 657 00:56:24,936 --> 00:56:26,743 But the Central Government took no action. 658 00:56:27,029 --> 00:56:31,904 The Madurai people retaliated by stopping a speeding train at its tracks. 659 00:56:33,846 --> 00:56:36,065 They blocked the train with the demand, 660 00:56:36,090 --> 00:56:38,618 "Release our bulls, we'll release the train." 661 00:56:38,643 --> 00:56:40,226 The entire state was stunned. 662 00:56:40,251 --> 00:56:44,103 With no choice left, the Central Government intervened. 663 00:56:44,229 --> 00:56:48,187 Who were the anti-national elements who crept into the peaceful protests? 664 00:56:51,018 --> 00:56:54,598 During the Jallikattu protests, Tamil Nadu was run by two governments. 665 00:56:54,623 --> 00:56:57,129 The ruling party which was the Original Government. Let's call it OG. 666 00:56:57,202 --> 00:56:59,661 The other was the Shadow Government. Let's call it SG. 667 00:56:59,816 --> 00:57:05,715 Both these parties were trying to claim credit for solving the Jallikattu issue. 668 00:57:05,987 --> 00:57:07,879 But only OG got the credit. 669 00:57:08,779 --> 00:57:12,965 SG raked their brains to spoil the party. 670 00:57:14,191 --> 00:57:18,395 During the protests, the Central Government received most of the criticism. 671 00:57:19,228 --> 00:57:24,153 The displeased Centre used Republic Day Parade rehearsals as an excuse... 672 00:57:24,728 --> 00:57:26,731 and passed an oral order asking the crowd to disperse from the venue. 673 00:57:26,895 --> 00:57:28,723 This was music to SG's ears. 674 00:57:28,838 --> 00:57:33,973 They allied together with their friend, I mean The People's Friend - the police... 675 00:57:34,060 --> 00:57:36,200 and gave them an 'atrocity assignment.' 676 00:57:37,823 --> 00:57:41,198 The emergency ordinance passed on 21st January permitting Jallikattu... 677 00:57:41,223 --> 00:57:42,739 didn't please protestors. 678 00:57:42,823 --> 00:57:49,823 Nor pleased Musician Adi, RJ Balaji, Actor Lawrence, and Sivasenapathy. 679 00:57:49,848 --> 00:57:54,598 Everyone refused to budge an inch, demanding a permanent law. 680 00:57:54,674 --> 00:57:58,262 We need a permanent solution! 681 00:58:15,945 --> 00:58:24,823 When a bill is passed in the State Assembly, gets the Center's approval... 682 00:58:25,096 --> 00:58:28,929 and has the President's sign on it, the bill becomes a law. 683 00:58:29,021 --> 00:58:34,146 The public have lost the faith they had on politicians. 684 00:58:34,484 --> 00:58:38,026 They've been let down time and time again, 685 00:58:38,051 --> 00:58:42,096 and they suspected they'd be cheated this time, too. 686 00:58:42,507 --> 00:58:47,643 So the lack of trust was the reason for all the confusion that arose. 687 00:58:47,668 --> 00:58:50,237 Also, the authorities could have just showed the Government Order to the public. 688 00:58:50,289 --> 00:58:53,456 I had a copy of it, and I tried at Marina Beach... 689 00:58:53,794 --> 00:58:59,182 But the crowd I addressed on the 19th and the 22nd were very different. 690 00:58:59,207 --> 00:59:00,503 People had changed. 691 00:59:01,263 --> 00:59:07,479 Government made an attempt to conduct Jallikattu on 22nd January 692 00:59:07,604 --> 00:59:10,534 But the people did not support it 693 00:59:17,201 --> 00:59:19,367 That's when the mood of the protests changed. 694 00:59:19,682 --> 00:59:23,765 Out of the blue, musician Adi posted a video on his Facebook page 695 00:59:23,859 --> 00:59:28,151 Some 10 guys came up to me and said, "Come there and protest with us." 696 00:59:28,492 --> 00:59:31,409 I wondered, how does it matter? But they asked me to speak there instead. 697 00:59:31,523 --> 00:59:35,523 I went there and saw, there were strange things happening. 698 00:59:35,609 --> 00:59:40,802 They were tampering with the national flag, stamping on it... 699 00:59:40,827 --> 00:59:43,369 and chants like, "India, you have betrayed us." 700 00:59:43,661 --> 00:59:47,494 Whatever happens, nothing can change the fact that I'm a proud Indian. 701 00:59:47,519 --> 00:59:51,310 I clearly told them I won't resort to anti-National activities. 702 00:59:51,492 --> 00:59:56,201 Then they went on mic and said, "If you're a true Tamilian, fight with us." 703 00:59:56,768 --> 01:00:01,393 I was deeply hurt by that... seeing the turn the protests took. 704 01:00:01,732 --> 01:00:04,357 This is the same song we heard at Delhi and IIT Madras. 705 01:00:04,616 --> 01:00:06,807 But there is an interesting twist here. 706 01:00:06,832 --> 01:00:09,515 Adi claimed the incident happened at Coimbatore. 707 01:00:09,830 --> 01:00:14,586 But the ones who were protesting with him say such an incident never happened at all. 708 01:00:14,693 --> 01:00:18,187 On the night of 22nd January, the Jallikattu Council called for a press meet. 709 01:00:18,542 --> 01:00:23,417 Kindled by a journalist's question, Adi erupted at the press meet. 710 01:00:23,466 --> 01:00:26,632 We've been protesting fairly the last 5 days, that's fine! 711 01:00:26,927 --> 01:00:32,218 My only fear is that, if something were to happen tomorrow, guess what would happen? 712 01:00:32,302 --> 01:00:35,802 Everyone will brand us five as traitors to Tamil Nadu. 713 01:00:35,953 --> 01:00:37,492 This will happen, right? 714 01:00:37,851 --> 01:00:40,643 How did Adi know what was going to happen the next day? 715 01:00:40,801 --> 01:00:46,000 It raises doubt that he might have been threatened by someone to post that video. 716 01:00:46,295 --> 01:00:49,711 You claim he might have been threatened, that's fine. 717 01:00:50,117 --> 01:00:55,273 But our CM submitted evidence of terrorists infiltrating the protests. 718 01:00:55,518 --> 01:00:58,047 The same evidence was furnished by the police department, too. 719 01:00:58,252 --> 01:01:02,195 The men who rode the bike with Bin-Laden sticker, they aren't terrorists? 720 01:01:02,557 --> 01:01:05,000 Tamil Nadu Police is on par with Scotland Yard. 721 01:01:05,523 --> 01:01:08,690 This is something oft repeated by our movie stars. 722 01:01:08,858 --> 01:01:13,687 But when you dig into that Bin Laden photo, it's obvious those dialogues aren't true. 723 01:01:13,850 --> 01:01:15,645 I will reveal the true story about the photo 724 01:01:15,670 --> 01:01:16,580 The Tamil wing of the Indian National League 725 01:01:16,605 --> 01:01:17,592 organized a protest rally on 2nd December 2016... 726 01:01:17,638 --> 01:01:20,428 outside BJP's office. 727 01:01:20,534 --> 01:01:22,498 This photo is from that rally. 728 01:01:22,846 --> 01:01:25,495 The person who rode the vehicle, Salaludeen, 729 01:01:25,520 --> 01:01:27,615 works at a chicken stall in Otteri. 730 01:01:27,640 --> 01:01:29,521 These two guys were on the bike. 731 01:01:29,604 --> 01:01:35,498 This was at Chennai, on 2nd December, during the protest rally... 732 01:01:36,315 --> 01:01:40,998 outside BJP's headquarters - Kamalalayam. 733 01:01:41,023 --> 01:01:45,763 But we tore it and threw it away. This wasn't during the Jallikattu protests. 734 01:01:45,942 --> 01:01:48,186 They passed off a chicken chef as a terrorist, 735 01:01:48,211 --> 01:01:49,882 and made a fool out of the public. 736 01:01:50,640 --> 01:01:54,818 How did they choreograph these protests to end in violence? 737 01:01:55,241 --> 01:01:59,295 The first scene in SG's script with violence in protests was done. 738 01:01:59,464 --> 01:02:03,131 The second scene started on the 22nd, at 5 pm. 739 01:02:12,067 --> 01:02:15,865 The police woke up the sleeping protesters forcing them to disperse. 740 01:02:18,061 --> 01:02:26,740 This ordinance will be regularised in a period of two days. 741 01:02:26,966 --> 01:02:29,327 Cops announced that there was a 742 01:02:29,352 --> 01:02:31,865 ruling in favour of Jallikattu. 743 01:02:31,967 --> 01:02:34,301 And he asked us to disperse. 744 01:02:34,552 --> 01:02:38,920 We asked them to show us whether it was an emergency ordinance or not. 745 01:02:39,060 --> 01:02:43,685 The paper had no sort of government seal or appropriate signature on it. 746 01:02:43,710 --> 01:02:46,190 We asked for clarity, and agreed to leave only 747 01:02:46,215 --> 01:02:48,484 if a permanent law is brought into effect. 748 01:02:49,767 --> 01:02:53,142 We condemn the Central Government. 749 01:03:06,281 --> 01:03:11,257 The nature of protest gets changed as the roads to Marina were blocked 750 01:04:04,285 --> 01:04:07,868 We thought the police won't file a case if we sing "Vande Mataram." 751 01:04:08,560 --> 01:04:11,351 and they won't do anything when we sing the National Anthem. 752 01:04:11,850 --> 01:04:16,758 But what happened was... I can't even get myself to say it. 753 01:04:17,178 --> 01:04:32,172 INDIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM 754 01:04:32,292 --> 01:04:36,880 Vande Mataram! Hail Mother India! 755 01:04:36,905 --> 01:04:40,989 Vande Mataram! Hail Mother India! 756 01:04:41,014 --> 01:04:45,223 Vande Mataram! Hail Mother India! 757 01:05:06,932 --> 01:05:11,328 The three, who rose to fame owing to Jallikattu protest 758 01:05:11,572 --> 01:05:15,018 were absent when the cops initiated the lathi charge 759 01:05:25,516 --> 01:05:29,869 When the cops beat and chased us away, we decided to run towards the sea. 760 01:05:45,780 --> 01:05:49,107 Don't try to break us up, we shall die together. 761 01:05:49,132 --> 01:05:52,257 This is not a joke! We won't give in! 762 01:06:01,685 --> 01:06:05,768 The girls screamed, said they were being violated, asked us to help. 763 01:06:05,793 --> 01:06:07,709 Everyone from our slum went in to help. 764 01:06:15,079 --> 01:06:16,842 The students refused to move from the sea. 765 01:06:17,182 --> 01:06:18,826 And the fisherfolk are there in support. 766 01:06:19,273 --> 01:06:21,623 The police vent their anger towards both of them. 767 01:06:22,039 --> 01:06:27,081 "Jallikattu protests end in violence." The headline was created right there. 768 01:06:39,248 --> 01:06:43,039 We only asked for our basic right. 769 01:06:43,210 --> 01:06:44,669 What wrong did we do? 770 01:06:44,694 --> 01:06:48,235 There are ladies here... Pregnant ladies are being pushed away. 771 01:07:29,155 --> 01:07:33,209 They are beating us up. Is there no one to question this injustice and brutality? 772 01:07:37,170 --> 01:07:45,104 [People Protesting] 773 01:07:59,343 --> 01:08:01,927 We didn't do anything wrong. 774 01:08:01,952 --> 01:08:09,702 They beat us, swore at us, and chased us saying we have no reason to protest. 775 01:08:09,727 --> 01:08:14,435 We need justice... and answers for the blood spilled. 776 01:08:41,517 --> 01:08:44,059 The police asked us to leave at 5 a.m. 777 01:08:44,398 --> 01:08:47,023 But the emergency ordinance was in place by 5 in the evening. 778 01:08:47,765 --> 01:08:50,932 We protested peacefully for the first seven days... 779 01:08:51,268 --> 01:08:53,768 don't we know to protest peacefully in the last 12 hours? 780 01:08:53,875 --> 01:08:56,250 What would have happened in those 12 hours? 781 01:08:56,487 --> 01:09:01,206 [People Protesting] 782 01:09:01,253 --> 01:09:09,081 [People Protesting] 783 01:09:10,314 --> 01:09:14,897 They dragged me into the college, and some 15 guys thrashed me. 784 01:09:17,407 --> 01:09:22,607 We saw how the Police dealt with the situation peacefully in Trichy. 785 01:09:22,865 --> 01:09:26,693 But in Marina, the Police Department handled it with excess... 786 01:09:26,826 --> 01:09:29,138 there was no need for that. 787 01:09:29,288 --> 01:09:31,913 If they'd waited till evening, the crowd would have left. 788 01:09:32,250 --> 01:09:33,834 They needn't have done that. 789 01:09:33,859 --> 01:09:37,442 The female cops with hankies around their faces... they are no cops! 790 01:09:37,728 --> 01:09:41,436 They had their faces covered, and sprayed the liquid over our roofs. 791 01:09:41,669 --> 01:09:49,460 We had to leave our fish and money behind, and ran for our lives. 792 01:10:43,534 --> 01:10:45,576 Who were the cops who set fire? 793 01:10:45,700 --> 01:10:49,908 The Tamil Nadu Government has appointed retired Judge, Justice Rajeshwaran... 794 01:10:49,933 --> 01:10:53,078 as the Head of the Inquiry Commission to look into this issue. 795 01:10:53,226 --> 01:10:56,086 Only after they submit their final report and findings, 796 01:10:56,276 --> 01:10:59,318 will we find the people responsible for this, and the actions. 797 01:10:59,549 --> 01:11:03,924 What were the reasons for the authorities to resort to violence to end the protests? 798 01:11:04,307 --> 01:11:10,765 On December 17th 2010, a revolution broke out in Tunisia. 799 01:11:18,784 --> 01:11:22,326 The people overthrew the President, Ben Ali. 800 01:11:23,448 --> 01:11:26,648 From there, the revolution spread to the neighboring Egypt. 801 01:11:26,801 --> 01:11:29,664 Hosni Mubarak was ousted from his leader post. 802 01:11:29,894 --> 01:11:32,035 Muammar Gaddafi, the deposed leader of Libya, 803 01:11:32,060 --> 01:11:33,875 was captured and killed by the public. 804 01:11:38,723 --> 01:11:41,077 This wave of revolution that spread across the 805 01:11:41,102 --> 01:11:43,204 Middle East is called Jasmine Revolution. 806 01:11:43,477 --> 01:11:53,096 This uprising to preserve one's identity, must have rattled the ruling class. 807 01:11:53,550 --> 01:11:56,166 They must have feared that this revolution might topple the government. 808 01:11:56,471 --> 01:12:01,628 If every state rose in protest this way, they feared an uprising... 809 01:12:02,401 --> 01:12:09,213 The authorities decided the only way out was to give the protests a violent turn. 810 01:12:09,474 --> 01:12:14,765 How did the protestors get the authorities to pass the emergency ordinance into a law? 811 01:12:14,827 --> 01:12:16,948 The riots spread through the city. 812 01:12:17,390 --> 01:12:19,517 They threatened the students with dire 813 01:12:19,542 --> 01:12:22,268 consequences if they refused to end the protests. 814 01:12:22,682 --> 01:12:24,862 But the students didn't abandon the protest. 815 01:12:25,039 --> 01:12:28,057 When the Tamil Nadu Government understood the students' mindset... 816 01:12:28,082 --> 01:12:29,561 they unanimously passed the Jallikattu bill in 817 01:12:29,586 --> 01:12:31,065 the legislative assembly on the very same day! 818 01:12:31,174 --> 01:12:35,546 Despite the several scenes that happened, like lathi charge, gunshots and arson... 819 01:12:35,571 --> 01:12:39,985 the students were fearless, and dispersed only after the law was passed. 820 01:12:40,125 --> 01:12:41,885 The youth Tamil Nadu are rockstars. 821 01:12:50,503 --> 01:12:58,198 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 822 01:12:58,277 --> 01:13:03,206 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 823 01:13:05,003 --> 01:13:12,979 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 824 01:13:13,034 --> 01:13:21,018 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 825 01:13:21,105 --> 01:13:29,004 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 826 01:13:29,067 --> 01:13:37,057 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 827 01:13:37,082 --> 01:13:41,729 Jallikattu Song 'Jallikattu Jallikattu' 828 01:13:41,921 --> 01:13:46,005 You had mentioned there were 18 people behind the Jallikattu protests... 829 01:13:46,213 --> 01:13:47,416 Who are they? 830 01:13:47,764 --> 01:13:50,362 The Jallikattu protests were started by 8 people... 831 01:13:50,452 --> 01:13:52,827 ...and ended up creating a million leaders. 832 01:13:53,057 --> 01:13:56,276 These 18 people remain hidden among the million leaders. 833 01:13:56,453 --> 01:13:58,787 And they will create another million leaders. 834 01:13:58,900 --> 01:13:59,494 Okay! 835 01:13:59,877 --> 01:14:02,135 Well done, guys. Good work! 836 01:14:02,557 --> 01:14:04,849 You can join work right away. - Thank you, sir. 837 01:14:05,124 --> 01:14:06,573 All the best. - Thank you, sir. 838 01:14:20,298 --> 01:14:23,623 'You may disrupt them, but you can't divide them; These birds 839 01:14:23,648 --> 01:14:26,597 by the seashore, they flock together...' - Ajayan Bala 75436

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