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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,831 --> 00:00:07,746 [melancholic violin music] 2 00:00:07,790 --> 00:00:10,445 Aloha, I'm Keoni Bowthorpe, and for the last several years, 3 00:00:10,488 --> 00:00:13,404 I've had the honor of directing this film, Saving Jaws. 4 00:00:13,448 --> 00:00:16,103 [Keoni] I met Juan and Ocean in the summer of 2014. 5 00:00:16,146 --> 00:00:19,236 I was immediately impressed by their knowledge base about sharks, of course, 6 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:23,545 but even more by their passion for going out into the world to share their message. 7 00:00:24,415 --> 00:00:26,939 It wasn't long before we began shooting and sketching out 8 00:00:26,983 --> 00:00:29,855 a framework for what would becomeSaving Jaws. 9 00:00:29,899 --> 00:00:32,641 But I couldn't have known how important their instruction would be, 10 00:00:32,684 --> 00:00:35,948 until the morning of October 9th, not a year later. 11 00:00:35,992 --> 00:00:39,909 Pretty much out of nowhere, you know, I felt like a truck ran into me 12 00:00:39,952 --> 00:00:43,304 and took me a second to realize, you know, that a massive shark was on my leg, 13 00:00:43,347 --> 00:00:47,264 and I saw Keoni, yelled at him. He's the... He's, he's really the hero. 14 00:00:47,308 --> 00:00:49,658 He paddled over there with the shark on me, and... 15 00:00:50,746 --> 00:00:54,750 You know, he was able to get me, you know to the beach, really to safety. 16 00:00:54,793 --> 00:00:57,709 Seeing that the shark was headed toward them, 17 00:00:57,753 --> 00:00:59,929 Keoni used his knowledge about sharks 18 00:00:59,972 --> 00:01:04,847 to thrust one end of his paddle against its nose, to push it away. 19 00:01:04,890 --> 00:01:08,764 [Keoni] It's my belief that what they taught me was instrumental in saving the life 20 00:01:08,807 --> 00:01:12,637 of the fellow surfer that day, right here at Leftovers Beach Park. 21 00:01:12,681 --> 00:01:15,118 [emotional music] 22 00:01:15,162 --> 00:01:17,338 Over the years, I've developed a deep respect 23 00:01:17,381 --> 00:01:20,167 for Juan and Ocean, and an urgency for their cause. 24 00:01:20,210 --> 00:01:23,779 And I think that you will, too. Thank you for watching Saving Jaws. 25 00:01:23,822 --> 00:01:26,521 [ocean waves breaking] 26 00:01:46,497 --> 00:01:50,501 [intense percussive music] 27 00:01:57,856 --> 00:02:00,642 [Ocean] Sometimes people ask me if I'm afraid. 28 00:02:03,079 --> 00:02:05,821 If I'm afraid of the way this might end. 29 00:02:10,695 --> 00:02:12,306 I always tell them the same thing. 30 00:02:14,656 --> 00:02:16,397 Yes, I am afraid. 31 00:02:18,399 --> 00:02:21,184 Then I tell them exactly what I'm about to tell you. 32 00:02:23,621 --> 00:02:26,711 The way this ends is up to you. 33 00:02:51,345 --> 00:02:52,955 [electronic music] 34 00:03:58,412 --> 00:04:00,370 -[TV static] -A young woman being called 35 00:04:00,414 --> 00:04:03,460 The Shark Whisperer, a fearless daredevil 36 00:04:03,504 --> 00:04:05,288 who swims with great whites. 37 00:04:05,332 --> 00:04:07,769 We continue with the news today. Now the story of a woman 38 00:04:07,812 --> 00:04:10,772 who loves close encounters with great white sharks. 39 00:04:10,815 --> 00:04:14,210 She's a Hawaiian diver, a model, and a shark conservationist, 40 00:04:14,254 --> 00:04:16,081 and now she is a YouTube sensation. 41 00:04:16,125 --> 00:04:17,692 So who do I call if I go to Hawaii? 42 00:04:17,735 --> 00:04:19,607 Her name's Ocean Ramsey. 43 00:04:19,650 --> 00:04:21,348 -So shout out to her. -Ocean? Her name's Ocean? 44 00:04:21,391 --> 00:04:23,263 -Her name is Ocean... -Alright, that sounds like... 45 00:04:23,306 --> 00:04:25,308 -she's legit, she's legit. -Yeah, okay. 46 00:04:25,352 --> 00:04:28,093 [TV] That's Ocean, swimming alongside a great white. 47 00:04:28,137 --> 00:04:29,138 Recently, she's become known 48 00:04:29,181 --> 00:04:31,314 as a Shark Whisperer. 49 00:04:31,358 --> 00:04:33,969 Is Ocean Ramsey the Shark Whisperer? 50 00:04:34,012 --> 00:04:37,494 -Welcome, Ocean Ramsey. -[audience cheering] 51 00:04:37,538 --> 00:04:41,629 [brooding piano music] 52 00:04:41,672 --> 00:04:43,239 [Ocean] I am not a Shark Whisperer. 53 00:04:44,545 --> 00:04:47,678 There's a science to everything beautiful in nature, 54 00:04:47,722 --> 00:04:50,638 and that's kind of that natural, perfect balance. 55 00:04:52,379 --> 00:04:55,382 I'm Juan Oliphant. I've worked with Ocean for well over a decade. 56 00:04:56,644 --> 00:05:00,300 Yes, she likes to say everything is science, but does science explain 57 00:05:00,343 --> 00:05:02,737 everything I've seen her do over the years? 58 00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:06,349 I mean, you tell me there isn't something special happening here. 59 00:05:07,829 --> 00:05:11,180 [Ocean] I never really liked the term Shark Whisperer because they're wild animals, 60 00:05:11,223 --> 00:05:13,269 I love them for that, we need them for that. 61 00:05:15,532 --> 00:05:19,319 It's not the shark that you're whispering to, it's actually people. 62 00:05:20,407 --> 00:05:22,626 Whispering to people about sharks. 63 00:05:23,758 --> 00:05:27,370 I know that if people could see sharks the way that I do, 64 00:05:27,414 --> 00:05:29,633 we wouldn't be talking about extinction right now. 65 00:05:32,244 --> 00:05:34,377 [Keoni] It's a perception of sharks that we're fighting to change on a daily basis. 66 00:05:34,421 --> 00:05:37,119 So we hit the streets to get some opinions. 67 00:05:37,162 --> 00:05:40,775 [Maddie] Excuse me? Would it be all right if we asked you guys some questions? 68 00:05:40,818 --> 00:05:42,342 -Yeah. -Yeah, sure. 69 00:05:42,385 --> 00:05:43,995 [interviewer] So what's the first word 70 00:05:44,039 --> 00:05:45,780 that comes to your mind when I say, "sharks"? 71 00:05:46,737 --> 00:05:48,217 -Jaws. -Teeth. Jaws, yeah. 72 00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:49,610 [Keoni] Your first reaction 73 00:05:49,653 --> 00:05:51,960 when I say the word sharks. 74 00:05:52,003 --> 00:05:54,266 I'm scared, I don't wanna swim. 75 00:05:54,310 --> 00:05:57,313 I think of, like, some crazy teeth. 76 00:05:57,357 --> 00:05:59,576 A big megalodon that's gonna eat someone. 77 00:05:59,620 --> 00:06:01,926 [nervous laughter] Fear. 78 00:06:01,970 --> 00:06:03,972 I have an extreme fear of sharks. 79 00:06:04,015 --> 00:06:05,408 -Fear. -Fear. 80 00:06:05,452 --> 00:06:07,192 And, um, that I don't like them. 81 00:06:07,236 --> 00:06:08,977 -Anxiety. -Predator. 82 00:06:09,020 --> 00:06:10,674 -Fear. -Danger. 83 00:06:10,718 --> 00:06:13,068 They could just like come up on you and attack you. 84 00:06:13,111 --> 00:06:14,417 Just being terrified of 'em. 85 00:06:14,461 --> 00:06:16,332 About 100 million sharks 86 00:06:16,376 --> 00:06:17,594 are taken out of the ocean every year. 87 00:06:17,638 --> 00:06:19,466 Why do you think that 88 00:06:19,509 --> 00:06:20,815 that's sort of allowed to happen? 89 00:06:20,858 --> 00:06:21,946 That we take like 100 million-- 90 00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:23,426 Shark meat is good! 91 00:06:23,470 --> 00:06:24,601 -[buzzer sound] -Shark meat? 92 00:06:24,645 --> 00:06:26,734 It's a meat like a meat-meat. 93 00:06:26,777 --> 00:06:29,084 Like uh... and it's good for you. 94 00:06:29,127 --> 00:06:31,434 I wouldn't care if there were sharks in the ocean or not. 95 00:06:31,478 --> 00:06:33,567 I mean, I don't think it would really change my lifestyle. 96 00:06:33,610 --> 00:06:35,307 It wouldn't affect me. 97 00:06:35,351 --> 00:06:37,440 [Keoni] Why you think people are afraid of sharks? 98 00:06:37,484 --> 00:06:40,269 -Because of Jaws! -It's when the Jawsmovie came out. 99 00:06:40,312 --> 00:06:42,576 -Certainly Jaws. -Of course, there's Jaws. 100 00:06:42,619 --> 00:06:45,535 -Movies like Jaws. -'Cause of the media. 101 00:06:45,579 --> 00:06:48,059 Well any sort of media surrounding sharks is just like, 102 00:06:48,103 --> 00:06:50,453 -"They're monsters". They're terrible. -I don't know, the movies. 103 00:06:50,497 --> 00:06:53,195 -[TV static] -[narrator] When the movie Jaws first opened, 104 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:57,286 it created a sensation. 105 00:06:57,329 --> 00:06:59,549 [Jawstheme] 106 00:07:01,246 --> 00:07:04,032 And shark sightings increased by the thousands. 107 00:07:06,251 --> 00:07:07,122 Now... 108 00:07:09,211 --> 00:07:12,083 Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water, 109 00:07:13,128 --> 00:07:15,870 the legend continues. 110 00:07:17,698 --> 00:07:19,787 "Just when you thought it was safe to go back in the water." 111 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:21,963 That's the tagline for Jaws 2, 112 00:07:22,006 --> 00:07:25,488 and that's the tagline because Jawshad such a huge impact 113 00:07:25,532 --> 00:07:28,273 on the American public and, really, the whole world 114 00:07:28,317 --> 00:07:30,580 that people were afraid to go in the water 115 00:07:30,624 --> 00:07:31,842 after seeing that movie. 116 00:07:31,886 --> 00:07:33,888 It's a scary film. 117 00:07:33,931 --> 00:07:37,674 Jawswas really one of the first blockbusters we ever had. 118 00:07:37,718 --> 00:07:39,937 It was seen all across the world. 119 00:07:39,981 --> 00:07:44,159 And it scared people out of the water for a very long time. 120 00:07:44,202 --> 00:07:46,117 [Chief Brody] That's a shark. 121 00:07:46,161 --> 00:07:48,859 Out of the water! Out of the water, now! 122 00:07:48,903 --> 00:07:51,427 [Josh] From ridiculous big-budget actioners 123 00:07:51,471 --> 00:07:53,081 like Deep Blue Sea and The Meg, 124 00:07:53,124 --> 00:07:55,126 to little, indie, Sundance films 125 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:58,565 like Open Water,shark movies continue to be profitable. 126 00:07:58,608 --> 00:07:59,609 Oh, crap. 127 00:08:01,437 --> 00:08:04,527 [Josh] Kind of against all odds, because they're out of good ideas. 128 00:08:04,571 --> 00:08:06,790 They're out of original ideas. We're doing things now like 129 00:08:06,834 --> 00:08:09,924 Avalanche Sharks, Sharknado.But just watch, 130 00:08:09,967 --> 00:08:11,752 they'll keep making these Sharknadomovies 131 00:08:11,795 --> 00:08:13,449 because they continue to make money. 132 00:08:13,493 --> 00:08:16,104 People wanna see them. Most of these movies 133 00:08:16,147 --> 00:08:18,367 -aren't actually scary anymore. -[woman screaming] 134 00:08:18,410 --> 00:08:22,763 And so I think we can really attribute the lasting interest, 135 00:08:22,806 --> 00:08:28,377 the success of shark movies, and the fear of shark movies, to Jaws. 136 00:08:28,420 --> 00:08:29,509 [crowd screaming] 137 00:08:31,206 --> 00:08:35,079 [Josh] It's extremely effective in playing upon our most base, 138 00:08:35,123 --> 00:08:38,387 human, primal fears. 139 00:08:38,430 --> 00:08:41,346 The impact of Jaws is undeniable. 140 00:08:41,390 --> 00:08:44,959 Whether you've seen the film or not, you know that poster. 141 00:08:45,002 --> 00:08:48,397 Whether you've seen the film or not, you know that music. 142 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:52,227 [Jawstheme] 143 00:08:52,270 --> 00:08:53,533 Sh-shark! 144 00:08:54,708 --> 00:08:56,405 [Josh] And it's created generations 145 00:08:56,448 --> 00:08:58,581 of people who are afraid of sharks. 146 00:08:58,625 --> 00:09:00,844 And afraid to go in the water 147 00:09:00,888 --> 00:09:03,934 because of sharks, because of Jaws. 148 00:09:03,978 --> 00:09:06,241 [Juan] Fear of sharks is nothing new, Drawings and even 149 00:09:06,284 --> 00:09:08,417 ancient artifacts have proven this. 150 00:09:08,460 --> 00:09:10,245 However, in the last 50 years, 151 00:09:10,288 --> 00:09:12,464 fishing methods have become so efficient, 152 00:09:12,508 --> 00:09:14,858 and with the rise of the middle class in China, 153 00:09:14,902 --> 00:09:17,948 demand for shark fin soup has skyrocketed. 154 00:09:17,992 --> 00:09:19,646 The fear of sharks is what has allowed 155 00:09:19,689 --> 00:09:21,430 the finning industry to go unchecked. 156 00:09:23,737 --> 00:09:26,000 [Ocean] Shark finning is the process in which the shark has its fins cut off. 157 00:09:26,043 --> 00:09:27,697 It is then dumped back in the ocean 158 00:09:27,741 --> 00:09:29,569 to suffocate or bleed to death. 159 00:09:29,612 --> 00:09:32,528 An absolutely cruel and wasteful practice. 160 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:34,617 All this for shark fin soup, 161 00:09:34,661 --> 00:09:36,706 an expensive and lucrative status symbol. 162 00:09:36,750 --> 00:09:39,230 I have to believe if people knew what was happening, 163 00:09:39,274 --> 00:09:40,928 they wouldn't allow it to exist. 164 00:09:42,669 --> 00:09:46,368 [calm Oriental music] 165 00:09:56,117 --> 00:09:58,380 [Ocean] So we just touched down in China. 166 00:09:58,423 --> 00:10:00,512 We're here for a purpose, and that's to kinda look at 167 00:10:00,556 --> 00:10:04,212 how prevalent shark fin soup really is, and shark products. 168 00:10:04,255 --> 00:10:08,216 Uh, so we're gonna kinda immerse ourselves in the culture, and talk to the people, 169 00:10:08,259 --> 00:10:12,220 and find out attitudes and, um, beliefs and customs. 170 00:10:12,263 --> 00:10:15,658 And see how many shark products there really are, 171 00:10:15,702 --> 00:10:18,269 and what is the trend with the demand here, 172 00:10:18,313 --> 00:10:19,749 at kinda ground zero. 173 00:10:25,233 --> 00:10:27,931 So we're in Hong Kong, it's someplace I've always wanted to go, 174 00:10:27,975 --> 00:10:31,718 just to experience the culture, and to really kind of investigate 175 00:10:31,761 --> 00:10:34,851 how bad the shark fin soup consumption is here. 176 00:10:34,895 --> 00:10:37,375 I've heard mixed reviews, but apparently we can find it 177 00:10:37,419 --> 00:10:40,117 everywhere on the street. It's what we're told from the locals. 178 00:10:40,161 --> 00:10:43,381 And, uh, what I've read in the papers and the studies they've been doing. 179 00:10:43,425 --> 00:10:45,993 They've been showing a huge decline in the demand for it here, 180 00:10:46,036 --> 00:10:47,777 because of education that's come here. 181 00:10:47,821 --> 00:10:50,301 So we're gonna dig in here in the next couple days 182 00:10:50,345 --> 00:10:52,347 and really kinda find out what's goin' on 183 00:10:52,390 --> 00:10:55,480 and, uh, hopefully it's as good as the papers say 184 00:10:55,524 --> 00:10:58,570 and not as good as the locals, uh, say, 185 00:10:58,614 --> 00:11:01,399 as far as the consumption, so, um, we'll find out. 186 00:11:01,443 --> 00:11:05,142 [soft Oriental music] 187 00:11:05,186 --> 00:11:08,232 [Ocean] So we're gonna explore this area, um, 188 00:11:08,276 --> 00:11:11,845 what I'm packing is, uh, several copies of a letter. 189 00:11:11,888 --> 00:11:14,761 It's written in Chinese and explains the importance of sharks, 190 00:11:14,804 --> 00:11:16,327 and kind of their demise, 191 00:11:16,371 --> 00:11:18,982 and why this restaurant, store, or whatever 192 00:11:19,026 --> 00:11:20,984 shouldn't serve any kind of shark product, here. 193 00:11:21,028 --> 00:11:22,725 So I'm packing a couple of these. 194 00:11:22,769 --> 00:11:24,945 Uh, we've got a couple of leads on places 195 00:11:24,988 --> 00:11:26,816 that we're gonna start to check out. 196 00:11:26,860 --> 00:11:29,558 But again, the idea is to kinda see how prevalent 197 00:11:29,601 --> 00:11:33,344 shark fin, um, soup and shark products are in the area. 198 00:11:33,388 --> 00:11:36,434 [calm Oriental music] 199 00:11:39,437 --> 00:11:41,570 [Ocean] Shark fin soup with mixed vegetables. 200 00:11:41,613 --> 00:11:43,659 Shark fin soup with shredded chicken. 201 00:11:43,703 --> 00:11:45,574 And supreme braised shark fin. 202 00:11:46,575 --> 00:11:48,708 And then clay pot shark fin soup. 203 00:11:50,448 --> 00:11:53,234 And double-boiled superior shark fins with chicken. 204 00:11:54,931 --> 00:11:57,717 So we're on one of the, the many streets in Hong Kong. 205 00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:01,416 Every single shop, pretty much, has shark fins. 206 00:12:01,459 --> 00:12:04,462 Um, this one, right over here, is literally just bags of it. 207 00:12:04,506 --> 00:12:07,639 And they've got the posters that show the different species of sharks. 208 00:12:07,683 --> 00:12:09,337 I'm pretty sure I've seen white sharks, 209 00:12:09,380 --> 00:12:12,079 whale sharks, tiger sharks, basking sharks. 210 00:12:12,122 --> 00:12:13,167 It's um... 211 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:17,562 There's a lot. I've-- I was shocked. 212 00:12:17,606 --> 00:12:21,741 So, Hong Kong was a little bit of... 213 00:12:22,959 --> 00:12:24,700 I guess, an eye-opener in a way? It's-- 214 00:12:24,744 --> 00:12:27,790 I knew that, you know, sharks are being killed 215 00:12:27,834 --> 00:12:31,925 at a rate of 70 to 100 million sharks every single year, 216 00:12:31,968 --> 00:12:36,625 but you don't really quite, you know, it just sounds like too big to believe. 217 00:12:36,668 --> 00:12:40,063 Oh, you have more. These ones are sharks. Little sharks. 218 00:12:41,282 --> 00:12:45,765 It's shocking, it's this contrast between how nice these people are, 219 00:12:45,808 --> 00:12:49,290 and then the fact of like you walk down certain streets 220 00:12:49,333 --> 00:12:52,772 and it's store after store after store after store. 221 00:12:52,815 --> 00:12:56,471 Bag after bag after bag. Container after container after container. 222 00:12:56,514 --> 00:13:01,693 And it's just so many shark fins, and it's disgusting, 223 00:13:01,737 --> 00:13:04,261 and it, it makes me sick. 224 00:13:04,305 --> 00:13:06,960 Like, to see that, because I see the fins, 225 00:13:07,003 --> 00:13:09,310 and I realize that's a whale shark. 226 00:13:09,353 --> 00:13:10,877 That's a basking shark. 227 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,183 I saw a white shark, great white shark fins. 228 00:13:13,227 --> 00:13:15,011 And they're still gray in color. 229 00:13:18,145 --> 00:13:20,625 Those people were not very nice, 230 00:13:20,669 --> 00:13:23,367 and they knew that it was controversial. 231 00:13:23,411 --> 00:13:25,543 And, uh, you know, a very sensitive topic. 232 00:13:25,587 --> 00:13:28,111 Because when I would go into those stores, 233 00:13:28,155 --> 00:13:31,854 uh, with a camera to film, they would immediately want to block, 234 00:13:31,898 --> 00:13:36,467 and say, "don't". And it's, it was the second that I put myself in line 235 00:13:36,511 --> 00:13:39,557 with the fins that that's when they kind of realized, 236 00:13:39,601 --> 00:13:42,647 like, "Oh, okay, we know what's going on here." 237 00:13:43,735 --> 00:13:46,434 -[seller] No, no, no, no, no! -[Ocean] Oh! What? 238 00:13:46,477 --> 00:13:49,567 And they realized, like, because it's such a sensitive topic, 239 00:13:49,611 --> 00:13:52,222 and I think it's good that it's a sensitive topic, 240 00:13:52,266 --> 00:13:54,790 and it's amazing that the only kind of, like, 241 00:13:54,834 --> 00:13:57,837 adversity that we've seen, um, has been 242 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:00,883 when we kind of approached to film the fins. 243 00:14:00,927 --> 00:14:03,625 [Juan] Personally, from a lot of studies and everything that I was reading and hearing, 244 00:14:03,668 --> 00:14:07,237 that, oh, there's 70% decrease in demand for shark fins there. 245 00:14:07,281 --> 00:14:10,066 That, you know, there's a lot of people pushing to get it banned, 246 00:14:10,110 --> 00:14:12,982 and, uh, you, you know, it was really easy to find. 247 00:14:13,026 --> 00:14:14,810 We just hit a few streets, right off the bat, 248 00:14:14,854 --> 00:14:18,596 and there was just bags and bags of shark fins. 249 00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:21,817 Stores that, you know, still had shark fins up in the windows. 250 00:14:21,861 --> 00:14:26,300 You know, huge, God, huge dorsal fins of whale sharks 251 00:14:26,343 --> 00:14:28,519 and basking sharks, probably great whites, 252 00:14:28,563 --> 00:14:30,739 and it's so sad to see that, 253 00:14:30,782 --> 00:14:32,393 and it's definitely, um, 254 00:14:32,436 --> 00:14:34,003 you know, in the moment, we're trying-- 255 00:14:34,047 --> 00:14:36,266 trying to act like it, you know, didn't affect us, 256 00:14:36,310 --> 00:14:38,007 but it's, yeah, it-- 257 00:14:38,051 --> 00:14:40,923 I can't even imagine, like, how many lives of sharks, 258 00:14:40,967 --> 00:14:42,838 just in the bags that we saw. 259 00:14:42,882 --> 00:14:44,927 Tens and thousands of animals killed, 260 00:14:44,971 --> 00:14:46,842 and it's just all stuffed into a tiny bag, 261 00:14:46,886 --> 00:14:48,931 only 3% of the animal in those bags. 262 00:14:48,975 --> 00:14:52,935 It's like, it's horrific, you know, and that's just probably 263 00:14:52,979 --> 00:14:56,983 a small, small percentage of what's out there, you know, and... 264 00:14:57,026 --> 00:15:00,551 And that's just the stuff that we can kinda uncover just right at the surface. 265 00:15:00,595 --> 00:15:03,554 And, you know, and you think about like... 266 00:15:03,598 --> 00:15:05,774 What's really going on out there, it's scary. 267 00:15:08,995 --> 00:15:12,346 It was clean, it's, it's, it is a pretty city, 268 00:15:12,389 --> 00:15:14,957 and the fact of, if you appreciate, like, technology 269 00:15:15,001 --> 00:15:16,741 and buildings and everything, it's like 270 00:15:16,785 --> 00:15:20,049 what humans can accomplish, you know, and, and build, 271 00:15:20,093 --> 00:15:22,269 but, uh, it's going outside our means. 272 00:15:22,312 --> 00:15:25,968 And I feel like it is kinda like destructive against nature. 273 00:15:28,797 --> 00:15:32,844 I grew up with shark fin soup. It's a practice, it is not a tradition. 274 00:15:32,888 --> 00:15:36,109 I'm pretty confident that it's not an attack on culture, 275 00:15:36,152 --> 00:15:40,809 if we try to ban shark fin, because the same legislative grass root movements 276 00:15:40,852 --> 00:15:44,944 are taking place in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China. 277 00:15:44,987 --> 00:15:49,296 The largest populations of the world that consume shark fin. 278 00:15:49,339 --> 00:15:52,255 Legislation is the best way of protecting sharks. 279 00:15:53,126 --> 00:15:55,911 We know that sharks are extremely valuable, ecologically, 280 00:15:55,955 --> 00:15:58,914 and culturally, in a lot of places around the world. 281 00:15:58,958 --> 00:16:02,700 We need to have sharks around, if we want healthy oceans. 282 00:16:02,744 --> 00:16:06,052 Healthy oceans means healthy shark populations. 283 00:16:06,095 --> 00:16:07,531 You can't have one without the other. 284 00:16:07,575 --> 00:16:10,230 Sharks actually reproduce far slower 285 00:16:10,273 --> 00:16:12,623 than most other marine animals, 286 00:16:12,667 --> 00:16:15,148 and so that is one of the problems with killing sharks, right? 287 00:16:15,191 --> 00:16:18,760 Is that that resource is not gonna regenerate as quickly. 288 00:16:18,803 --> 00:16:23,025 Whereas if you were using sharks, for example, in a shark-watching scenario, 289 00:16:23,069 --> 00:16:26,942 providing ecotourism, educational ecotourism opportunities, you know, that, 290 00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:30,990 sharks can essentially be used, you know, over and over and over and over again. 291 00:16:32,817 --> 00:16:35,298 [Juan] We started One Ocean Diving as a way to educate people 292 00:16:35,342 --> 00:16:37,300 about the plight of sharks. 293 00:16:37,344 --> 00:16:39,172 We're able to change people's perceptions of sharks, 294 00:16:39,215 --> 00:16:41,043 and at the same time, gather a huge 295 00:16:41,087 --> 00:16:42,523 amount of data for research. 296 00:16:44,177 --> 00:16:46,222 [Ocean] So every single day we're heading out on the water, 297 00:16:46,266 --> 00:16:48,442 and we're collecting over 62 data variables. 298 00:16:48,485 --> 00:16:52,011 We're looking at everything from how the sharks' behavior changes 299 00:16:52,054 --> 00:16:56,928 with environmental conditions, to how does their behavior change in proximity to humans. 300 00:16:56,972 --> 00:16:59,235 Collect this data, analyze it, 301 00:16:59,279 --> 00:17:03,065 and then make a practical application within the community. 302 00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:09,332 We need to protect sharks because we need apex predators, both in land, and in the water. 303 00:17:09,376 --> 00:17:12,031 Without apex predators, we have what we call trophic cascade, 304 00:17:12,074 --> 00:17:14,033 meaning that everything beneath them will crumble. 305 00:17:14,076 --> 00:17:16,818 Apex predators keep healthy populations by eating the sick, 306 00:17:16,861 --> 00:17:20,474 weak, dying, and they're the natural balance within that ecosystem. 307 00:17:20,517 --> 00:17:23,216 We remove them, we lose all of that, what's underneath them. 308 00:17:26,958 --> 00:17:29,787 [Juan] It's not just about getting in the water and swimming with sharks all day. 309 00:17:29,831 --> 00:17:34,227 A lot of conservation is getting out in the world and practicing what you preach. 310 00:17:34,270 --> 00:17:37,534 [Ocean] We utilize different research methods and different technology 311 00:17:37,578 --> 00:17:41,103 to determine what we can do to change the tide. 312 00:17:41,147 --> 00:17:45,890 It's through education, inspiring others and getting the community involved 313 00:17:45,934 --> 00:17:47,936 that we've seen the most change. 314 00:17:49,024 --> 00:17:52,071 [electronic music] 315 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,162 [Ocean] The number one question I get is: 316 00:17:56,205 --> 00:17:58,903 "How do I minimize my risk of being attacked by a shark?" 317 00:18:00,470 --> 00:18:01,776 First of all, stick together. 318 00:18:02,690 --> 00:18:05,040 Don't swim or surf by yourself. 319 00:18:05,084 --> 00:18:08,174 Sharks understand schooling species and strength in numbers. 320 00:18:08,217 --> 00:18:10,654 You are far less likely to be approached 321 00:18:10,698 --> 00:18:13,440 when you're in proximity of multiple other individuals. 322 00:18:15,311 --> 00:18:17,748 [Juan] Avoiding low-visibility water is key. 323 00:18:17,792 --> 00:18:19,446 You're not the shark's natural prey item, 324 00:18:19,489 --> 00:18:21,796 but mistakes can happen in poor visibility. 325 00:18:21,839 --> 00:18:24,146 If in doubt, don't stay out. 326 00:18:24,190 --> 00:18:26,757 [Ocean] And in the rare event that you do happen to find yourself 327 00:18:26,801 --> 00:18:30,065 face to face with a shark, don't panic. 328 00:18:30,109 --> 00:18:33,329 Splashing, especially mimics injured prey items. 329 00:18:34,330 --> 00:18:36,202 Keep your movements smooth and controlled. 330 00:18:38,247 --> 00:18:41,816 [Juan] Look around. For sharks, eye contact is everything. 331 00:18:41,859 --> 00:18:44,949 Eye contact communicates that you are an equal predator. 332 00:18:44,993 --> 00:18:47,691 Act like a predator and you get treated like a predator. 333 00:18:47,735 --> 00:18:50,085 You might see us spinning a lot under water. 334 00:18:50,129 --> 00:18:52,087 We're always scanning, in case new sharks, 335 00:18:52,131 --> 00:18:54,307 multiple sharks, come in at one time. 336 00:18:54,350 --> 00:18:55,917 Don't get locked in on just one. 337 00:18:59,094 --> 00:19:02,271 [Ocean] In the very rare occasion that a shark displays following behavior, 338 00:19:02,315 --> 00:19:06,188 a little eye contact is often all it takes to make them lose interest. 339 00:19:10,540 --> 00:19:13,021 [Juan] Finally, keep your hands to yourself. 340 00:19:13,064 --> 00:19:16,198 Sharks' natural prey items include crab, octopus, and squid. 341 00:19:16,242 --> 00:19:18,853 Again, while humans are not their natural prey, 342 00:19:18,896 --> 00:19:20,768 your hands might look like one. 343 00:19:20,811 --> 00:19:22,639 Make sure your fingers are close to you at all times. 344 00:19:27,035 --> 00:19:31,692 [Ocean] Following these steps will greatly reduce your chances of an adverse shark interaction. 345 00:19:31,735 --> 00:19:35,783 Hey, I'm Clark Little. We're about to go on a dive with One Ocean Diving. 346 00:19:35,826 --> 00:19:39,743 The first time I went out with the sharks, I was scared. 347 00:19:39,787 --> 00:19:41,963 All I'd watched was Jawsmovie, and it made me scared. 348 00:19:42,006 --> 00:19:44,139 I'm thinkin', "My gosh, they're just here to kill us", 349 00:19:44,183 --> 00:19:47,664 I mean that's, that's the uneducated. 350 00:19:47,708 --> 00:19:49,579 Once I learned, and I went out with them, 351 00:19:49,623 --> 00:19:52,191 and experienced it, now I can't wait to go. 352 00:19:53,061 --> 00:19:56,064 So today was another once-in-a-lifetime experience. 353 00:19:56,107 --> 00:20:00,242 I've had a few, this was on the top of the list, um. 354 00:20:00,286 --> 00:20:02,113 We were looking for some tiger sharks, 355 00:20:02,157 --> 00:20:04,768 and fortunately, we-- when we pulled up, 356 00:20:04,812 --> 00:20:07,728 we, we saw this 14-footer swimming around, 357 00:20:07,771 --> 00:20:10,992 and we were just like, "Oh my gosh, this is really happening?" 358 00:20:11,035 --> 00:20:13,821 'Cause it's rare, it's rare to see tiger sharks in the wild, 359 00:20:13,864 --> 00:20:17,651 and for us to be able to swim with them today, 360 00:20:17,694 --> 00:20:20,697 and interact and just, you know, be able to hang out, 361 00:20:20,741 --> 00:20:25,180 personality-wise, um, get comfortable. 362 00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:28,227 She was obviously comfortable, Nikki was her name. 363 00:20:28,270 --> 00:20:30,794 Um, it was just a once-in-a-lifetime thing 364 00:20:30,838 --> 00:20:34,711 that, that we got to live, and I can't wait to go and look at the footage, 365 00:20:34,755 --> 00:20:38,367 because it was almost a blur, it was just so special, 366 00:20:38,411 --> 00:20:41,022 we're in the moment, you know what I mean, the tiger's comin' up to us, 367 00:20:41,065 --> 00:20:45,156 I mean, she was, she was so big and thick and beautiful 368 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:48,116 and, sounds cheesy, but I tell you, you know, 369 00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:51,815 any time you can swim one-on-one with a tiger shark... 370 00:20:51,859 --> 00:20:54,644 It's life-changing. And if it wasn't for Juan and Ocean, 371 00:20:54,688 --> 00:20:56,907 and their caring for sharks, 372 00:20:56,951 --> 00:21:01,782 and teaching me everything I know about sharks, 373 00:21:01,825 --> 00:21:04,001 um, I wouldn't have this opportunity. 374 00:21:04,045 --> 00:21:06,917 I feel comfortable and, and confident that they're doing 375 00:21:06,961 --> 00:21:10,269 a really, really good thing, you know, for this world. 376 00:21:11,748 --> 00:21:15,230 [soaring orchestral music] 377 00:21:23,064 --> 00:21:25,066 [Juan] While our hearts are always in Hawaii, 378 00:21:25,109 --> 00:21:27,155 protecting sharks is a global issue, 379 00:21:27,198 --> 00:21:28,896 and it's our privilege to go out into the world 380 00:21:28,939 --> 00:21:31,290 to conduct research, help spread the message, 381 00:21:31,333 --> 00:21:33,335 and inspire change. 382 00:21:33,379 --> 00:21:36,077 [Ocean] There's never been a more critical time than now 383 00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:37,165 to make that change. 384 00:21:37,208 --> 00:21:39,385 [lively drum music] 385 00:21:39,428 --> 00:21:41,691 [Juan] Tahiti is well-known for its amazing surf breaks. 386 00:21:41,735 --> 00:21:43,867 But our focus is on the health of those reefs. 387 00:21:44,999 --> 00:21:48,176 [Ocean] In Tahiti, we collaborate with other scientists. 388 00:21:48,219 --> 00:21:51,222 Deploying acoustic tags can be very helpful 389 00:21:51,266 --> 00:21:55,139 in looking at what the sharks' behavior is when we are not there. 390 00:21:55,183 --> 00:21:57,794 However, it is limited to movement. 391 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:01,798 There's not much else we can see 392 00:22:01,842 --> 00:22:03,365 unless we actually get in the water 393 00:22:03,409 --> 00:22:04,888 with them and observe them. 394 00:22:04,932 --> 00:22:06,673 And that's kind of my preferential 395 00:22:06,716 --> 00:22:09,937 way of studying them, in their own habitat, 396 00:22:09,980 --> 00:22:13,157 in their own space, without modification. 397 00:22:18,989 --> 00:22:23,080 The beautiful beaches of western Australia are home to a diverse array of animals. 398 00:22:27,258 --> 00:22:29,609 [Juan] Our main focus in Australia has been researching 399 00:22:29,652 --> 00:22:32,916 non-lethal methods of avoiding adverse shark interactions. 400 00:22:34,962 --> 00:22:37,704 [Ocean] The practical application of science and technology 401 00:22:37,747 --> 00:22:43,405 to hopefully help people, especially surfers, and sharks, better coexist. 402 00:22:43,449 --> 00:22:44,798 [Juan] It was our privilege this trip 403 00:22:44,841 --> 00:22:46,626 to help develop new technology 404 00:22:46,669 --> 00:22:49,280 that uses electric currents to deter sharks. 405 00:22:55,156 --> 00:22:57,201 Our findings give us great confidence 406 00:22:57,245 --> 00:22:59,334 that technology could be effectively used 407 00:22:59,378 --> 00:23:01,902 to deter even a great white shark. 408 00:23:01,945 --> 00:23:05,384 [electrical whirring] 409 00:23:07,211 --> 00:23:09,997 [upbeat pop music] 410 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:12,695 [Juan] One of my favorite places in the world has got to be 411 00:23:12,739 --> 00:23:14,915 Tiger Beach in the Bahamas. 412 00:23:14,958 --> 00:23:17,613 We're most interested in seeing how the legislation to protect 413 00:23:17,657 --> 00:23:21,791 sharks has affected the tiger shark population in this area. 414 00:23:21,835 --> 00:23:23,880 The protection of sharks in the Bahamas 415 00:23:23,924 --> 00:23:26,753 is exactly what I'd like to see happen in Hawaii. 416 00:23:26,796 --> 00:23:30,496 [Ocean] Tiger Beach is home to a great variety of sharks, 417 00:23:30,539 --> 00:23:34,848 uh, we've got reef sharks off the back, lemon sharks, 418 00:23:34,891 --> 00:23:37,459 but our main purpose here is to find tiger sharks. 419 00:23:45,075 --> 00:23:47,382 [Juan] Coming to Tiger Beach, I really thought I'd jump in the water 420 00:23:47,426 --> 00:23:49,863 and immediately be approached by tons of tigers. 421 00:23:50,994 --> 00:23:53,606 It's kind of concerning that this is not the case right now. 422 00:23:55,651 --> 00:23:57,653 It's really sad when you think about it. 423 00:23:57,697 --> 00:24:01,265 Worldwide, tiger sharks, there's less than 30,000 on the planet. 424 00:24:01,309 --> 00:24:03,572 They're a near-threatened species. 425 00:24:03,616 --> 00:24:05,487 And they're so slow to reproduce, 426 00:24:05,531 --> 00:24:07,707 and even a place where they're able to be protected, 427 00:24:07,750 --> 00:24:09,926 that we don't have them. 428 00:24:13,277 --> 00:24:16,150 Kind of the fate of all sharks right now, it seems like, 429 00:24:16,193 --> 00:24:20,328 they're either threatened, or endangered, or faced with extinction, 430 00:24:20,371 --> 00:24:23,157 and it's just the human impact that's on these animals right now 431 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:24,854 is really, is really horrible. 432 00:24:28,249 --> 00:24:30,773 [Ocean] Watching these lemon sharks drift gracefully 433 00:24:30,817 --> 00:24:34,734 along the white sand bottom is almost hypnotizing. 434 00:24:34,777 --> 00:24:37,214 But in the back of my mind, I'm always concerned 435 00:24:37,258 --> 00:24:38,999 when we don't see tigers right away. 436 00:24:41,131 --> 00:24:43,046 [Juan] This location is about 60 miles away 437 00:24:43,090 --> 00:24:45,614 from any land or people, and yet we're still finding 438 00:24:45,658 --> 00:24:49,270 no shortage of plastic or other man-made pollutions. 439 00:24:51,402 --> 00:24:54,841 [Ocean] As we wait, we use the time to clean up plastics around the site. 440 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:03,327 It feels like good karma, because as soon as we finish cleaning the garbage, 441 00:25:03,371 --> 00:25:07,201 all of a sudden, just like magic, the tigers start coming in. 442 00:25:09,029 --> 00:25:12,380 We turn around, and boom, just on your peripheral, 443 00:25:12,423 --> 00:25:14,904 in comes this beautiful tiger. 444 00:25:14,948 --> 00:25:17,124 Just the shadow across the sand, 445 00:25:17,167 --> 00:25:20,344 and, uh, just these beautiful, peaceful interactions. 446 00:25:20,388 --> 00:25:25,001 [soft music] 447 00:25:36,752 --> 00:25:38,319 [Juan] When you first see a tiger shark coming in 448 00:25:38,362 --> 00:25:40,582 after days of trying, I mean, 449 00:25:40,626 --> 00:25:43,324 I kinda have to think that it's just like, 450 00:25:43,367 --> 00:25:44,673 it's like a weight lifted. 451 00:25:47,110 --> 00:25:49,722 It's massive, it's huge. It could take you out as a food source in a heartbeat, 452 00:25:49,765 --> 00:25:51,637 and that's the last thing it wants to do. 453 00:25:54,335 --> 00:25:58,208 It's, it's an animal that just changes perceptions, instantly. 454 00:26:06,434 --> 00:26:09,437 [Ocean] While it's true that these sharks are protected here, 455 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:12,440 they are still vulnerable to illegal poaching, 456 00:26:12,483 --> 00:26:14,790 and poaching remains a serious threat. 457 00:26:17,619 --> 00:26:20,840 [calm synthesizer music] 458 00:26:23,669 --> 00:26:26,628 [Juan] So sometimes people ask me why I want to get so close. 459 00:26:26,672 --> 00:26:29,631 There's a lot of different reasons, whether it's trying to get fishing line or hooks off 460 00:26:29,675 --> 00:26:32,460 of 'em, getting a better quality of life from the impact of humans. 461 00:26:37,334 --> 00:26:40,686 [Ocean] So we have this absolutely gorgeous, 462 00:26:40,729 --> 00:26:42,470 it's like you're floating through air, 463 00:26:42,513 --> 00:26:44,646 and it's so beautiful, the clarity, 464 00:26:44,690 --> 00:26:46,996 I feel like you could see for infinity, 465 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:50,652 and, you know, that, that blue infinity is broken by nothing 466 00:26:50,696 --> 00:26:54,525 but the figures and shapes and silhouettes of, 467 00:26:54,569 --> 00:26:57,093 I think, some of the most beautiful, 468 00:26:57,137 --> 00:26:58,791 beautiful animals on the planet. 469 00:26:58,834 --> 00:27:00,793 I mean, nothing moves like a shark, 470 00:27:00,836 --> 00:27:04,318 and they have this really special and unique presence. 471 00:27:04,361 --> 00:27:07,277 So it's kinda like shark heaven [giggles]. 472 00:27:07,321 --> 00:27:09,715 'Cause you're just floating in the middle of the water column, 473 00:27:09,758 --> 00:27:11,368 and you can just put your hand up 474 00:27:11,412 --> 00:27:14,807 and gently let a tiger shark kinda swim up, 475 00:27:14,850 --> 00:27:17,592 and just have this little moment of contact, 476 00:27:17,636 --> 00:27:22,466 where that animal's okay with a contact and connection, 477 00:27:22,510 --> 00:27:26,819 and it's really neat to have that level of comfort and trust. 478 00:27:31,562 --> 00:27:34,304 [Juan] Some of 'em, I actually almost think that they prefer touch. 479 00:27:34,348 --> 00:27:37,699 And you could see that with Ocean, she's just standing away from the whole scene, 480 00:27:37,743 --> 00:27:41,094 or the other guy's feeding, and she's just there, peacefully existing, 481 00:27:41,137 --> 00:27:44,445 and the tiger shark just comes up to her, it's kinda like saying hello, almost, you know. 482 00:27:44,488 --> 00:27:46,055 And you just gently, 483 00:27:46,099 --> 00:27:47,927 just, "oh, I don't have anything for you" 484 00:27:47,970 --> 00:27:49,624 and you kinda move off to the other side. 485 00:27:57,937 --> 00:28:00,330 [Ocean] It's a really special and beautiful place, 486 00:28:00,374 --> 00:28:01,897 and I know that we could have that 487 00:28:01,941 --> 00:28:03,420 in more places around the world, 488 00:28:03,464 --> 00:28:05,031 if people weren't afraid, 489 00:28:05,074 --> 00:28:07,294 if they realized how important sharks were. 490 00:28:10,776 --> 00:28:14,388 Taking a final look in this healthy and thriving shark population, 491 00:28:14,431 --> 00:28:16,346 gives me so much hope for the future, 492 00:28:16,390 --> 00:28:17,957 especially if we can work to create 493 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:19,872 more protected areas like this one. 494 00:28:24,877 --> 00:28:27,531 [Juan] On our way out, I find myself checking my camera, 495 00:28:27,575 --> 00:28:30,883 almost checking to see if some of those interactions were actually real. 496 00:28:33,494 --> 00:28:36,497 [Ocean] Leaving a place like this is always difficult, 497 00:28:36,540 --> 00:28:38,760 but we were so excited to head back home 498 00:28:38,804 --> 00:28:41,763 to meet up with some of our favorite shark ambassadors. 499 00:28:43,025 --> 00:28:46,333 [acoustic guitar music] 500 00:28:48,030 --> 00:28:49,902 I'm Mike Coots, shark attack survivor, 501 00:28:49,945 --> 00:28:52,382 surfer, photographer, and shark advocate. 502 00:28:52,426 --> 00:28:55,646 There's that one tale, that you can learn everything in life, 503 00:28:55,690 --> 00:28:57,387 uh, just from looking at the ocean, 504 00:28:57,431 --> 00:28:59,041 and it, it gives you these life lessons, 505 00:28:59,085 --> 00:29:00,826 and I, I really think that holds true. 506 00:29:02,001 --> 00:29:04,351 You learn patience, you learn how to read things, 507 00:29:04,394 --> 00:29:06,570 you learn ebbs and flows and that, 508 00:29:06,614 --> 00:29:09,356 you take care of something, it'll take care of you. 509 00:29:12,141 --> 00:29:13,926 Just got down here to the aggregation site, 510 00:29:13,969 --> 00:29:17,016 it really is the nicest day I've seen in months, um. 511 00:29:17,973 --> 00:29:21,107 There're sharks everywhere. We're about to suit up and go jump in. Very excited. 512 00:29:25,328 --> 00:29:29,376 [Mike] In 1997, I lost my leg in a shark attack, in my home break on Kauai. 513 00:29:30,333 --> 00:29:32,771 I've told my shark attack story so many times, 514 00:29:32,814 --> 00:29:35,164 but it, it really feels like it was just yesterday. 515 00:29:36,426 --> 00:29:38,864 People ask me if I think about it all the time, 516 00:29:38,907 --> 00:29:41,867 and the truth is, that just hasn't been the case for me. 517 00:29:42,998 --> 00:29:45,044 The conservation work just happened 518 00:29:45,087 --> 00:29:46,697 as I started getting more information about it, 519 00:29:46,741 --> 00:29:48,047 and felt compelled to help. 520 00:29:48,961 --> 00:29:51,659 I started realizing that sharks are much-needed 521 00:29:51,702 --> 00:29:54,575 in our marine ecosystems, and they play an invaluable role 522 00:29:54,618 --> 00:30:00,581 in the health of our oceans, and if I can use that irony of being a shark bite, 523 00:30:00,624 --> 00:30:04,454 you know, a shark attack survivor, and help save a species, 524 00:30:04,498 --> 00:30:07,675 help keep our oceans healthier, then, why not? 525 00:30:11,287 --> 00:30:13,594 If I can turn something that was bad into something good. 526 00:30:13,637 --> 00:30:16,989 If I can have my children one day look at sharks 527 00:30:17,032 --> 00:30:20,775 and not see them in a, in a museum or in a textbook at school, 528 00:30:20,819 --> 00:30:22,255 but actually be able to go out on the ocean 529 00:30:22,298 --> 00:30:24,692 and do a shark dive, that's a good thing, 530 00:30:24,735 --> 00:30:27,347 and I think that's a good thing not just for my children 531 00:30:27,390 --> 00:30:30,219 or the children of Hawaii, but for the rest of the world. 532 00:30:34,615 --> 00:30:36,878 [Juan] At this site, we found plenty of Galapagos sharks, 533 00:30:36,922 --> 00:30:39,228 but our real goal was to find a tiger shark, 534 00:30:39,272 --> 00:30:42,318 so we packed up and headed to another site in deeper water. 535 00:30:44,103 --> 00:30:48,281 My name's Craig Parry, I'm from Byron Bay, Australia. Professional photographer. 536 00:30:48,324 --> 00:30:52,111 I'm here today on Oahu with Juan and Ocean, 537 00:30:52,154 --> 00:30:53,764 and we've just swam with some Galapagos. 538 00:30:53,808 --> 00:30:56,419 I've really enjoyed doing it, and I think, uh, 539 00:30:56,463 --> 00:31:00,032 by getting people to actually get in the water and experience this, 540 00:31:00,075 --> 00:31:02,599 it actually changes the perception of the animal, 541 00:31:02,643 --> 00:31:05,341 and it's, uh, it's great to see them doing it, and doing a great job. 542 00:31:07,169 --> 00:31:09,084 [Ocean] So with no tigers in sight, what we've actually 543 00:31:09,128 --> 00:31:11,739 started to use in our research is drones. 544 00:31:11,782 --> 00:31:14,133 And so we can send these up and we can actually observe 545 00:31:14,176 --> 00:31:16,265 the sharks' behavior from the surface. 546 00:31:16,309 --> 00:31:17,179 [drone whirring] 547 00:31:19,790 --> 00:31:23,229 [Keoni] After a few minutes of using the drone we're able to see the tiger sharks coming in. 548 00:31:23,272 --> 00:31:25,840 And there wasn't just one of them. 549 00:31:25,884 --> 00:31:28,234 -Man, we got three tiger sharks. -[Juan] Oh yeah! 550 00:31:28,277 --> 00:31:30,889 -I've never seen anything like this, this is so cool. -[Juan] Yeah! 551 00:31:30,932 --> 00:31:33,935 Watching the dynamic between them and the Galapagos and a lot of blocking going on. 552 00:31:33,979 --> 00:31:35,719 [Juan] Look at those three, and they're working together. 553 00:31:35,763 --> 00:31:37,373 -So cool, so cool. -[Juan] Coming in at the same time. 554 00:31:37,417 --> 00:31:39,941 [Mike] We had one, and we were as stoked as can be, 555 00:31:39,985 --> 00:31:41,725 and we saw another, and now we have three. 556 00:31:43,945 --> 00:31:46,730 [Ocean] They're extremely cautious when we first got in the water, 557 00:31:46,774 --> 00:31:49,472 but after realizing that we weren't going to be a threat, 558 00:31:49,516 --> 00:31:52,388 they slowly started to approach closer and closer, 559 00:31:52,432 --> 00:31:55,391 and we were able to have some incredible interactions 560 00:31:55,435 --> 00:31:59,091 and get some amazing photos for our photo identification. 561 00:32:01,963 --> 00:32:05,967 [Mike] Diving with a tiger shark is like looking eye to eye with a living dinosaur. 562 00:32:06,011 --> 00:32:09,188 It really is one of the most exhilarating, amazing, 563 00:32:09,231 --> 00:32:11,930 out of world experiences you can have here on Earth. 564 00:32:13,018 --> 00:32:15,977 If I could go back to the days after the shark attack, 565 00:32:16,021 --> 00:32:20,155 the months after the shark attack, and tell my younger self what life would be like, 566 00:32:20,199 --> 00:32:24,507 or what to worry or what not to worry, I would just say, "Don't worry about anything." 567 00:32:24,551 --> 00:32:27,380 An important lesson, it would be to just trust the process. 568 00:32:29,251 --> 00:32:32,559 There's really nothing I can't do, and it, and it, it's incredible, 569 00:32:32,602 --> 00:32:35,736 it does give you this, I guess, internal value that, you know, 570 00:32:35,779 --> 00:32:37,564 I can pretty much do anything that I wanna do. 571 00:32:41,046 --> 00:32:44,223 Everybody has a gift, and to just really exploit that gift, 572 00:32:44,266 --> 00:32:47,095 run after it, take it and grab it and just don't look back. 573 00:32:47,139 --> 00:32:49,968 Run as fast as you can with that gift, and share it with the world. 574 00:32:57,497 --> 00:33:00,543 [lively music] 575 00:33:02,676 --> 00:33:06,158 [Ocean] Socorro is like how you want the entire ocean to be, 576 00:33:06,201 --> 00:33:09,335 because it's a marine protected area, and it's very isolated. 577 00:33:09,378 --> 00:33:11,554 It's about 36 hours off shore, 578 00:33:11,598 --> 00:33:15,428 and so it's somewhat safe from illegal fishing. 579 00:33:15,471 --> 00:33:19,084 Our ultimate goal in Socorro was actually tagging, 580 00:33:19,127 --> 00:33:23,392 uh, hammerheads and Galapagos sharks and silky sharks. 581 00:33:23,436 --> 00:33:27,309 We're looking at movements, uh, between the different islands. 582 00:33:35,404 --> 00:33:38,407 [Juan] The thing that stood out to me the most is the biodiversity of animals, 583 00:33:38,451 --> 00:33:41,497 and the amount of fish that's still there. 584 00:33:41,541 --> 00:33:44,935 I mean, it kinda gives a glimpse of what maybe the ocean was. 585 00:33:44,979 --> 00:33:46,763 [Ocean] You just wish that the ocean was like this, 586 00:33:46,807 --> 00:33:48,765 and it would be if it was protected. 587 00:33:48,809 --> 00:33:52,073 You would have mantas swimming over you for minutes, 588 00:33:52,117 --> 00:33:55,163 and dolphins coming right up to your face, 589 00:33:55,207 --> 00:33:57,078 and you'd have hundreds of sharks 590 00:33:57,122 --> 00:33:58,775 in a crazy-fun bait ball, 591 00:33:58,819 --> 00:34:00,777 and you could just swim around them. 592 00:34:00,821 --> 00:34:02,170 [Juan] A hundred silkies plus are eating 593 00:34:02,214 --> 00:34:03,780 little tiny scad mackerel, 594 00:34:06,131 --> 00:34:08,089 I never thought I'd get to see that, the amount of life that we saw there, 595 00:34:08,133 --> 00:34:10,874 and the bait balls, and the tuna and the sharks, 596 00:34:10,918 --> 00:34:13,573 that wouldn't have happened unless it was a marine protected area. 597 00:34:16,184 --> 00:34:20,188 [sinister music] 598 00:34:25,237 --> 00:34:27,587 [whale squeaking and whistling] 599 00:34:28,718 --> 00:34:30,981 [Ocean] Humpback whales are a perfect example 600 00:34:31,025 --> 00:34:33,332 of how conservation really does work. 601 00:34:34,202 --> 00:34:36,639 When you get enough people together that actually 602 00:34:36,683 --> 00:34:39,468 really care enough to speak up, 603 00:34:39,512 --> 00:34:43,777 to the point that they can actually change legislation and policies. 604 00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:47,998 We owe the previous generation a debt of gratitude 605 00:34:48,042 --> 00:34:50,000 for what they did for the whales. 606 00:34:52,307 --> 00:34:56,268 [whale singing] 607 00:35:10,238 --> 00:35:14,068 [Juan] The baby's playing, like, puff, coming up to us and spinning. 608 00:35:14,112 --> 00:35:15,983 Er, it wants that interaction. 609 00:35:17,202 --> 00:35:19,813 You know, considering that there's songs that they sing, 610 00:35:19,856 --> 00:35:23,860 and how, you know, like how deep is that social connection. 611 00:35:25,514 --> 00:35:27,603 And getting to see that, that care and love 612 00:35:27,647 --> 00:35:30,693 that mother and escort put into that calf, 613 00:35:30,737 --> 00:35:34,654 it just goes to show you there's a lot, there's a lot of things 614 00:35:34,697 --> 00:35:36,395 that we don't really know about the ocean. 615 00:35:48,015 --> 00:35:52,193 [Ocean] And there's nothing like swimming next to a 40-ton whale 616 00:35:52,237 --> 00:35:56,241 as it brings its baby up to the surface for its first couple breaths. 617 00:35:58,678 --> 00:36:01,115 [Juan] It just shows that there's, there's a lot more 618 00:36:01,985 --> 00:36:04,249 humanity in the ocean than people think. 619 00:36:04,292 --> 00:36:08,731 [whales singing] 620 00:36:13,693 --> 00:36:16,957 [upbeat music] 621 00:36:21,701 --> 00:36:23,268 [Ocean] We've just arrived in Guadalupe, 622 00:36:23,311 --> 00:36:26,227 and I feel like I'm home [giggles]. 623 00:36:26,271 --> 00:36:30,188 I'm so excited to get to spend, you know, X amount of time 624 00:36:30,231 --> 00:36:31,885 with these animals every single year. 625 00:36:31,928 --> 00:36:35,541 And I'm so grateful that they're protected in this area 626 00:36:35,584 --> 00:36:38,239 of the world, and that's something that I fight for 627 00:36:38,283 --> 00:36:42,504 every single day, to try and increase that protection. 628 00:36:42,548 --> 00:36:45,377 It's an absolute honor to get to go down to Isla Guadalupe 629 00:36:45,420 --> 00:36:48,771 and work with the lead scientist there, Dr. Mauricio Hoyos. 630 00:36:48,815 --> 00:36:52,210 He's dedicated his life to studying and protecting white sharks. 631 00:36:52,253 --> 00:36:54,429 Such an incredible human being. 632 00:36:54,473 --> 00:36:58,520 He is the leading expert on great white sharks, in Mexico, hands down. 633 00:36:58,564 --> 00:37:02,220 My name is Mauricio Hoyos, and I am the director of Pelagios Kakunja, 634 00:37:02,263 --> 00:37:06,224 which is a non-profit organization based in La Paz. 635 00:37:06,267 --> 00:37:09,314 We are working with, I think, 11 species of sharks. 636 00:37:10,315 --> 00:37:13,361 [Ocean] Isla Guadalupe is a natural white shark aggregation site. 637 00:37:13,405 --> 00:37:16,451 Aggregation site meaning that they're naturally coming together, 638 00:37:16,495 --> 00:37:19,367 in higher numbers in a small concentrated areas, 639 00:37:19,411 --> 00:37:21,369 due to the presence of prey items, 640 00:37:21,413 --> 00:37:23,458 and that's the California sea lion, 641 00:37:23,502 --> 00:37:26,287 the Guadalupe fur seal, and the northern elephant seal. 642 00:37:26,331 --> 00:37:30,857 So those three prey items arrive for their pupping 643 00:37:30,900 --> 00:37:32,380 during this specific season, 644 00:37:32,424 --> 00:37:34,991 and so the white sharks, their arrival 645 00:37:35,035 --> 00:37:36,645 kind of coincides with that. 646 00:37:39,344 --> 00:37:41,302 [Juan] When I'm getting in the water in Guadalupe Island, 647 00:37:41,346 --> 00:37:43,261 the first thing that automatically just hits me 648 00:37:43,304 --> 00:37:47,308 every time is the clarity, is unbelievable. 649 00:37:47,352 --> 00:37:50,180 Blue, blue, blue water like you would have in Hawaii, 650 00:37:50,224 --> 00:37:53,749 and yet you have an island that is surrounded by great white sharks. 651 00:37:53,793 --> 00:37:56,448 It's the only place in the world, it's extremely unique. 652 00:37:57,666 --> 00:38:00,930 [Ocean] So we're specifically here to study great white shark behavior, 653 00:38:00,974 --> 00:38:04,107 and so by understanding how they utilize body language, 654 00:38:04,151 --> 00:38:07,241 we hope that we can educate others and better understand 655 00:38:07,285 --> 00:38:09,809 how to avoid adverse interactions. 656 00:38:12,377 --> 00:38:15,249 So as the season progresses, and the water temperature drops, 657 00:38:15,293 --> 00:38:19,732 and you get larger seals like the northern elephant seal, as those guys start to arrive, 658 00:38:19,775 --> 00:38:22,125 and the larger females start to arrive, 659 00:38:22,169 --> 00:38:25,607 and so it's theoretical that they could potentially be pupping, 660 00:38:25,651 --> 00:38:28,306 or they may be kind of building up stock 661 00:38:28,349 --> 00:38:31,265 and nutrition in anticipation of pupping. 662 00:38:31,309 --> 00:38:34,790 [calm piano music] 663 00:38:34,834 --> 00:38:38,751 [Ocean] As the sharks swim by, we can see scars and marks on different individuals, 664 00:38:38,794 --> 00:38:42,232 they could be from mating or could be from competitive behavior. 665 00:38:43,973 --> 00:38:45,845 [water sloshing] 666 00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:54,680 [Ocean] Fin cameras are small devices we can affix, 667 00:38:54,723 --> 00:38:58,510 and they deploy after a few hours or a few days. 668 00:38:58,553 --> 00:39:01,469 They allow us to see what the shark is seeing, 669 00:39:01,513 --> 00:39:03,558 how it's interacting with its environment, 670 00:39:03,602 --> 00:39:06,213 maybe other sharks, when we're not present. 671 00:39:06,256 --> 00:39:08,781 So we get to see more natural behavior. 672 00:39:08,824 --> 00:39:12,437 [Mauricio] Now we're working together with scientists from all over the world, 673 00:39:12,480 --> 00:39:14,090 because we would like to gather 674 00:39:14,134 --> 00:39:16,223 as much information as possible. 675 00:39:16,266 --> 00:39:19,400 We have tagged the white sharks with acoustic telemetry, 676 00:39:19,444 --> 00:39:23,317 in order to know more about their local movements 677 00:39:23,361 --> 00:39:24,840 and also their migration patterns. 678 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:31,194 [Ocean] Baiting the shark allows us to collect data, 679 00:39:31,238 --> 00:39:36,286 that attach tags, monitor specific individuals, 680 00:39:36,330 --> 00:39:38,158 and collects photo identification, 681 00:39:38,201 --> 00:39:40,334 take biopsies or skin tissue samples, 682 00:39:40,378 --> 00:39:42,684 and look at genetics and stable isotopes, 683 00:39:42,728 --> 00:39:45,383 and we try and be very minimal about that, 684 00:39:45,426 --> 00:39:47,994 and limit the amount that's put out, 685 00:39:48,037 --> 00:39:50,170 and record the specific individuals. 686 00:39:51,214 --> 00:39:53,391 [Mauricio] So this is very important because they are spending 687 00:39:53,434 --> 00:39:56,655 half of the, of the year in Mexican waters. 688 00:39:56,698 --> 00:40:00,789 So it's good that they are protected and we have seen that the population is increasing. 689 00:40:00,833 --> 00:40:03,836 So I think that, for this particular species, we are doing good. 690 00:40:08,797 --> 00:40:11,452 [Ocean] So right now, we are currently running a research conservation 691 00:40:11,496 --> 00:40:13,541 education-based expedition, 692 00:40:13,585 --> 00:40:16,414 so people are looking at photo identification, 693 00:40:16,457 --> 00:40:19,025 and how to identify these individuals. 694 00:40:19,068 --> 00:40:21,244 It's really easy for white sharks. 695 00:40:21,288 --> 00:40:24,334 Their countershading, they're dark on the top, light on the bottom, 696 00:40:24,378 --> 00:40:27,599 and that distinctive line of countershading 697 00:40:27,642 --> 00:40:30,166 across their gills, their pelvic area, 698 00:40:30,210 --> 00:40:33,213 and even the spots down on their caudal fin or their tail, 699 00:40:33,256 --> 00:40:37,043 are allowing us to be able to identify individuals without the need for tags. 700 00:40:38,914 --> 00:40:41,700 People are willing to pay to see them alive. 701 00:40:41,743 --> 00:40:44,442 So the ecotourism from the boats coming down here 702 00:40:44,485 --> 00:40:49,142 to view these incredible animals are affording protection for them. 703 00:40:50,448 --> 00:40:52,145 And also keeping eyes on the water, 704 00:40:52,188 --> 00:40:55,017 so in case poachers or anybody wants to come by, 705 00:40:55,061 --> 00:40:57,672 all these vessels know that they can alert the Navy. 706 00:40:59,239 --> 00:41:01,546 They're just absolutely incredible to get to see in person. 707 00:41:01,589 --> 00:41:03,765 I wish more people had the opportunity to come up here 708 00:41:03,809 --> 00:41:06,986 and get to see them, eye to eye, face to face, 709 00:41:07,029 --> 00:41:08,640 and have that connection. 710 00:41:10,598 --> 00:41:13,340 [heartbeats] 711 00:41:13,383 --> 00:41:16,648 [Juan] When we have the cages, sometimes it's amazing to be able to get 712 00:41:16,691 --> 00:41:18,693 extremely, extremely close to the animal, 713 00:41:18,737 --> 00:41:21,783 where I can just focus on super-tiny details. 714 00:41:21,827 --> 00:41:25,047 And I remember this one pass, where she was literally rubbing the cage, 715 00:41:25,091 --> 00:41:27,615 and I was able just to focus in on her eye. 716 00:41:29,530 --> 00:41:32,402 The eye is like looking straight past the camera, 717 00:41:32,446 --> 00:41:34,187 and looking at me as an individual. 718 00:41:35,449 --> 00:41:37,799 You could just see that there's some sort of recognition. 719 00:41:37,843 --> 00:41:39,758 There's something more to the animal 720 00:41:39,801 --> 00:41:41,803 than just instinctual drive. 721 00:41:41,847 --> 00:41:44,284 There's definitely something behind that eye 722 00:41:44,327 --> 00:41:46,808 that's processing, and that, there's definitely a connection there 723 00:41:46,852 --> 00:41:49,289 that I, I feel when I'm with these animals. 724 00:41:55,034 --> 00:41:57,602 [Ocean] Well they have these beautiful blue eyes, 725 00:41:57,645 --> 00:42:01,997 and as they swim past you, you really get to stare 726 00:42:02,041 --> 00:42:04,957 kinda into their soul, and there's so many layers to them, 727 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:07,786 and there's such a level of awareness and consciousness, 728 00:42:07,829 --> 00:42:10,963 that becomes extremely apparent, when they actually swim by, 729 00:42:11,006 --> 00:42:12,921 and they really look you up and down. 730 00:42:14,401 --> 00:42:16,664 And that was absolutely life-changing for me. 731 00:42:19,624 --> 00:42:21,364 I remember one of the first, 732 00:42:21,408 --> 00:42:24,193 um, especially adult white sharks that swam by, 733 00:42:24,237 --> 00:42:25,978 and he slowed down, 734 00:42:26,021 --> 00:42:28,981 and just kinda grazed his pectoral 735 00:42:29,024 --> 00:42:31,244 right along the cage to come by, 736 00:42:31,287 --> 00:42:34,421 and he almost stops, and he looks at me, 737 00:42:34,464 --> 00:42:37,163 and I just like, I kinda felt like in that moment, 738 00:42:37,206 --> 00:42:39,687 it's like, "Oh, this is why I'm here." 739 00:42:43,082 --> 00:42:46,781 [intense instrumental music] 740 00:42:49,436 --> 00:42:52,439 [Ocean] All of a sudden, it seems like everything goes in line, 741 00:42:52,482 --> 00:42:55,355 and you're like, "I'm exactly where I'm supposed to be." 742 00:42:57,357 --> 00:43:01,317 You know, I've dedicated my life to working for them and speaking up for them, 743 00:43:01,361 --> 00:43:02,971 and it's without a doubt, 744 00:43:03,015 --> 00:43:04,799 it's like those moments and those interactions 745 00:43:04,843 --> 00:43:06,409 and they just solidify that. 746 00:43:06,453 --> 00:43:08,629 And you have that, through your soul, 747 00:43:08,673 --> 00:43:12,981 through your heart, knowing like this is what I was made for, 748 00:43:13,025 --> 00:43:16,376 or this is my entire point and purpose for being here. 749 00:43:23,165 --> 00:43:24,950 [Juan] The focus of this film has been 750 00:43:24,993 --> 00:43:27,213 to change human perception on sharks worldwide. 751 00:43:28,257 --> 00:43:31,217 [Ocean] There's never been a more critical time than now, 752 00:43:31,260 --> 00:43:33,611 to make that change, to inspire people to join. 753 00:43:35,177 --> 00:43:37,397 Throughout our various destinations, we've encountered 754 00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:40,966 such extraordinary and diverse wildlife. 755 00:43:41,009 --> 00:43:43,055 [Juan] And all that does is just reinforce 756 00:43:43,098 --> 00:43:45,797 our need for sharks and a healthy ecosystem. 757 00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:47,581 It's really very simple. 758 00:43:47,625 --> 00:43:50,149 All these animals depend on sharks to exist. 759 00:43:52,586 --> 00:43:54,675 [orcas whistling] 760 00:43:56,634 --> 00:43:59,767 [Juan] We've also gotten a chance to make strides in legislation, 761 00:43:59,811 --> 00:44:02,640 and inspire our younger generation to get involved 762 00:44:02,683 --> 00:44:05,555 and take ownership of their own ocean environments. 763 00:44:06,426 --> 00:44:08,689 To this day, we are still fighting for protection 764 00:44:08,733 --> 00:44:10,560 for sharks and rays in Hawaii. 765 00:44:13,172 --> 00:44:15,391 [Ocean] It has truly been an incredible journey, 766 00:44:15,435 --> 00:44:17,785 and it concludes with our greatest challenge yet. 767 00:44:25,663 --> 00:44:29,449 [Juan] Though our first trip to Asia was not exactly a positive experience, 768 00:44:29,492 --> 00:44:33,105 we make our way back, this time to share our message at ADEX, 769 00:44:33,148 --> 00:44:34,410 the Asian Dive Expo. 770 00:44:35,847 --> 00:44:37,326 [Ocean] So, we're here, in the heart of Singapore, 771 00:44:37,370 --> 00:44:39,720 we're both presenting at a conference. 772 00:44:39,764 --> 00:44:44,203 It's the Asia Dive Expo. It's actually the largest Dive Expo in the entire world, 773 00:44:44,246 --> 00:44:47,989 and they've dedicated it to the sharks, which I love, which is amazing. 774 00:44:48,033 --> 00:44:50,688 And right now, we're kind of exploring Singapore. 775 00:44:50,731 --> 00:44:54,909 And so they've built these beautiful gardens, and it's kind of a combination 776 00:44:54,953 --> 00:45:00,001 of, you know, architecture of human design, covered in the natural world. 777 00:45:01,524 --> 00:45:02,961 [Juan] It's really cool to see a city 778 00:45:03,004 --> 00:45:05,659 kinda integrated with nature, 779 00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:07,661 and showing that, like this could be our future. 780 00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:09,707 [tranquil instrumental music] 781 00:45:09,750 --> 00:45:12,492 So this is, this is really cool, it's like, uh, 782 00:45:12,535 --> 00:45:16,235 reconnecting people with nature, so we're right in the heart of the city, 783 00:45:16,278 --> 00:45:18,367 and I realize a lot of people can't 784 00:45:18,411 --> 00:45:21,153 kind of escape and go find a natural waterfall. 785 00:45:21,196 --> 00:45:27,550 So the fact that they can come here and be surrounded by flower gardens and cloud forests... 786 00:45:27,594 --> 00:45:29,901 And even though this is man-made, 787 00:45:29,944 --> 00:45:32,164 it's still really impressive and it's beautiful. 788 00:45:33,165 --> 00:45:34,993 [Juan] It's actually really inspiring. 789 00:45:35,036 --> 00:45:37,952 I mean, like, if every city could be like this, 790 00:45:37,996 --> 00:45:40,912 the change that could happen, I mean, this needs to be infectious, 791 00:45:40,955 --> 00:45:42,435 this needs to spread throughout the world. 792 00:45:45,612 --> 00:45:50,051 Have you seen any, um, like any shark fins or like, uh, 793 00:45:50,095 --> 00:45:53,054 places where you see dead sharks, like coming in off of fish ports? 794 00:45:57,929 --> 00:45:59,626 You don't sell the shark fins, yeah. 795 00:46:09,592 --> 00:46:12,857 -Alright, man. Should we... -OK, thank you. 796 00:46:12,900 --> 00:46:15,294 -[Ocean] Thank you. It's nice talking to you. -Same to you. 797 00:46:16,164 --> 00:46:17,731 [Ocean] So far, our view of Singapore has been 798 00:46:17,775 --> 00:46:19,559 the exact opposite of Hong Kong. 799 00:46:19,602 --> 00:46:21,039 But as soon as I step out of the cab, 800 00:46:21,082 --> 00:46:22,823 I see the name of the first shop, 801 00:46:22,867 --> 00:46:24,694 Tam Kah Shark Fin, 802 00:46:24,738 --> 00:46:27,523 and I realize there is still much progress needed. 803 00:46:27,567 --> 00:46:29,743 They want the large sharks, especially, 804 00:46:29,787 --> 00:46:31,571 because it's such a big symbol. 805 00:46:31,614 --> 00:46:33,965 This is gotta be a whale shark or a basking shark. 806 00:46:34,008 --> 00:46:36,532 It's so sad to see this, it's just disturbing. 807 00:46:37,664 --> 00:46:40,841 [Juan] Oh yeah, and these are animals that are so hard to find these days. 808 00:46:40,885 --> 00:46:45,193 I mean, it's, it's like, talking about whale sharks that are on endangered species list, 809 00:46:45,237 --> 00:46:48,544 basking sharks, endangered species list, it's like, those are massive fins, 810 00:46:48,588 --> 00:46:50,764 those are the only things those fins could've come from, 811 00:46:50,808 --> 00:46:53,506 is from these animals that are now critically endangered, 812 00:46:53,549 --> 00:46:56,944 and it's just, it's sad to see that it's just used 813 00:46:56,988 --> 00:47:00,295 for small portions, it's a wasted resource. 814 00:47:00,339 --> 00:47:02,254 Keoni, up there? 815 00:47:02,297 --> 00:47:03,429 [shutter clicking] 816 00:47:10,218 --> 00:47:12,655 [Ocean] What a contrast it is to see the progressive steps 817 00:47:12,699 --> 00:47:14,179 that you've seen all morning, 818 00:47:14,222 --> 00:47:16,616 and then see this part of Singapore 819 00:47:16,659 --> 00:47:18,966 where the practice is still embraced. 820 00:47:25,930 --> 00:47:28,976 [Keoni] To be fair, next to Hong Kong, there's almost no comparison, 821 00:47:29,020 --> 00:47:32,197 and for the most part, we found the restaurants were current with the times. 822 00:47:34,112 --> 00:47:35,548 Do you serve shark fin soup? 823 00:47:36,854 --> 00:47:40,074 Do you serve shark fin soup? This? 824 00:47:40,118 --> 00:47:42,598 No? Good job. That's good [giggles]! 825 00:47:42,642 --> 00:47:43,817 -Yeah. Yes. -Good. 826 00:47:43,861 --> 00:47:44,862 Fish? 827 00:47:46,646 --> 00:47:49,170 -Okay, we're just looking. Thank you very much. -Thank you. 828 00:47:50,432 --> 00:47:52,478 [Ocean] We should check this restaurant here, too. 829 00:47:56,961 --> 00:47:58,266 -It's on there. -It is? 830 00:47:58,310 --> 00:48:00,094 Yeah, it is. 831 00:48:00,138 --> 00:48:03,054 Seafood, shark fin soup. 832 00:48:06,405 --> 00:48:07,275 What? 833 00:48:10,888 --> 00:48:15,457 -Hi. -Hi, um, we see on the menu. 834 00:48:18,330 --> 00:48:19,200 Yeah. 835 00:48:25,206 --> 00:48:26,642 Eat, not to eat shark fin. 836 00:48:32,561 --> 00:48:34,607 Yeah, so there's almost no sharks left. 837 00:48:37,740 --> 00:48:38,611 Yeah. 838 00:48:40,221 --> 00:48:41,092 Not. 839 00:48:45,531 --> 00:48:48,142 Yeah, it's bad for the ocean, yeah. 840 00:48:48,186 --> 00:48:49,056 Yeah. 841 00:48:50,275 --> 00:48:51,145 Yeah. 842 00:48:52,103 --> 00:48:52,973 Yeah. 843 00:48:54,235 --> 00:48:55,106 Yeah. 844 00:48:58,283 --> 00:49:02,678 Oh yeah, yeah, 'cause there's not that many sharks left now, so. 845 00:49:02,722 --> 00:49:03,810 Do you want to keep this? 846 00:49:04,811 --> 00:49:06,900 -Okay. -No? Do you think 847 00:49:06,944 --> 00:49:09,859 that the restaurant would ever stop serving the shark fin? 848 00:49:15,387 --> 00:49:18,085 [Ocean] 70 to 100 million sharks being killed every year, 849 00:49:18,129 --> 00:49:20,609 and it's really kind of setting in that number 850 00:49:20,653 --> 00:49:24,918 when we see bags and bags and boxes and boxes and the fins everywhere. 851 00:49:24,962 --> 00:49:28,617 It's, er, it's... There's a lot more fins than I ever would imagine that I would have seen. 852 00:49:28,661 --> 00:49:32,926 Uh, and some other guys were even saying that there's like 10,000 fins, 853 00:49:32,970 --> 00:49:34,928 you know, in one, you know, like store, 854 00:49:34,972 --> 00:49:38,105 or even breaking it down to 1,000 sharks in one basket. 855 00:49:38,149 --> 00:49:41,587 Because it's just the fins, and all the rest of the meat is just discarded. 856 00:49:41,630 --> 00:49:44,155 So it's just-- it's crazy to think of how many lives were taken 857 00:49:44,198 --> 00:49:47,419 just to fill a tiny little basket or a box of shark fins. 858 00:49:49,551 --> 00:49:53,164 I mean, shark fins are obviously on the front as you enter in, 859 00:49:53,207 --> 00:49:57,603 it's huge, it's whale shark fins or basking sharks or white sharks. 860 00:49:57,646 --> 00:50:00,693 Yeah, and the age that shark must have been 861 00:50:00,736 --> 00:50:03,043 to have fins that size, I mean, that's upwards 862 00:50:03,087 --> 00:50:06,481 of probably 35 years for fins that large, 863 00:50:06,525 --> 00:50:09,267 for basking or whale shark, I mean. 864 00:50:09,310 --> 00:50:12,096 We're gonna go explore a little bit more of the Chinatown area. 865 00:50:12,139 --> 00:50:15,447 I'm gonna give this letter out to, uh, every store 866 00:50:15,490 --> 00:50:19,712 that I see that's carrying the fins, and every restaurant. 867 00:50:19,755 --> 00:50:23,324 And that was, uh, was a really eye-opening experience. 868 00:50:29,113 --> 00:50:31,289 [Keoni] In Singapore, we found the pinnacle of forward thinking, 869 00:50:31,332 --> 00:50:33,552 right next door to thousands of years of tradition, 870 00:50:33,595 --> 00:50:36,642 and the outdated, destructive ways of thinking about sharks. 871 00:50:39,123 --> 00:50:42,256 Days like this can be a real wake up call, that the fight is not over. 872 00:50:43,649 --> 00:50:47,348 But we do find hope that as we educate the next generation, 873 00:50:47,392 --> 00:50:49,002 tomorrow can be a new day. 874 00:50:55,008 --> 00:50:58,664 [calm chiming music] 875 00:51:07,107 --> 00:51:09,588 [Ocean] It's a new morning, and we're headed to ADEX early. 876 00:51:09,631 --> 00:51:12,460 Not sure what to expect, or what the turnout will be, 877 00:51:12,504 --> 00:51:15,985 but we're excited to get inside and prepare for our presentations today. 878 00:51:18,031 --> 00:51:20,947 Sparkles? Did you meet Sparkles. 879 00:51:20,990 --> 00:51:24,342 Yeah, this is amazing, and the fact that it's dedicated to sharks, 880 00:51:24,385 --> 00:51:28,781 is mind-blowing, and this is what this side of the world needs right now. 881 00:51:28,824 --> 00:51:29,695 Yeah. 882 00:51:35,004 --> 00:51:37,616 We're here at the Expo, and, uh, I'm about to give a talk 883 00:51:37,659 --> 00:51:40,619 in a few minutes, here, about the importance of sharks 884 00:51:40,662 --> 00:51:45,580 and the power of photos and, and being able to cross language barriers, 885 00:51:45,624 --> 00:51:49,889 so I'm excited about that, and being able to just promote more shark conservation. 886 00:51:49,932 --> 00:51:53,327 [announcer] Three, two, one! 887 00:51:55,590 --> 00:52:01,727 This is the official opening of Asia Diving Expo 2018! 888 00:52:01,770 --> 00:52:02,728 [crowd cheering] 889 00:52:02,771 --> 00:52:04,425 -Woo hoo. -Yeah. 890 00:52:04,469 --> 00:52:07,515 [vendors chatting] 891 00:52:07,559 --> 00:52:09,778 [Keoni] It's really kind of why we're here at this exposition. 892 00:52:09,822 --> 00:52:11,780 Er, it's what it's all about, which is exciting, 893 00:52:11,824 --> 00:52:14,696 I mean, dedicated for sharks, which is really cool. 894 00:52:14,740 --> 00:52:19,223 That, uh, you know, one of the biggest dive expos is focusing on shark conservation, 895 00:52:19,266 --> 00:52:22,965 it shows that there's been a shift, and, uh, people are wanting to, 896 00:52:23,009 --> 00:52:26,534 you know, conserve, uh, sharks. Protect the ocean. 897 00:52:26,578 --> 00:52:29,668 [upbeat music] 898 00:52:31,060 --> 00:52:33,976 [lecturer talking] 899 00:52:36,022 --> 00:52:38,067 [announcer] Please welcome Heidi. 900 00:52:39,243 --> 00:52:42,681 We have Ocean Ramsey, who is this year, er, 901 00:52:42,724 --> 00:52:45,162 ADEX shark ambassador, ladies and gentlemen. 902 00:52:47,468 --> 00:52:50,776 -Wow, what an honor. -[presenter] OK, so we're gonna invite you-- 903 00:52:50,819 --> 00:52:52,647 [speaker] In our oceans, as well as-- 904 00:52:52,691 --> 00:52:55,520 This is my first actual, like, proper presentation, 905 00:52:55,563 --> 00:52:59,306 you know, I speak in schools, and, uh, you know, 906 00:52:59,350 --> 00:53:02,004 never something with my peers involved, you know? 907 00:53:02,048 --> 00:53:04,398 Yeah, it's definitely exciting, nerve wracking, 908 00:53:04,442 --> 00:53:07,140 and I-- It'll be good, it'll be good. 909 00:53:07,184 --> 00:53:09,229 Aloha, thank you guys for coming and-- 910 00:53:09,273 --> 00:53:10,535 [Keoni] We gave several presentations 911 00:53:10,578 --> 00:53:11,927 over the course of a few days, 912 00:53:11,971 --> 00:53:13,233 and we were met 913 00:53:13,277 --> 00:53:14,800 with such enthusiasm for sharks, 914 00:53:14,843 --> 00:53:16,541 from people all over the world. 915 00:53:19,065 --> 00:53:21,459 And, I mean, we gotta be the voice for these animals, 'cause they don't have one, 916 00:53:21,502 --> 00:53:23,330 and we do need these animals alive. 917 00:53:23,374 --> 00:53:25,811 ...Underwater360 for sending me out here. 918 00:53:29,423 --> 00:53:33,210 [Ocean] We were far from the only conservationists speaking out for sharks at the event. 919 00:53:33,253 --> 00:53:35,386 The support worldwide was incredible. 920 00:53:36,474 --> 00:53:40,782 What's so fantastic about the shark world, is it is a global community. 921 00:53:40,826 --> 00:53:43,959 There's not that many of us, but we all share one common passion, 922 00:53:44,003 --> 00:53:46,048 and that is, of course, the sharks. 923 00:53:46,092 --> 00:53:47,789 It's on par with every shark scientist, 924 00:53:47,833 --> 00:53:50,183 with every marine ambassador around the world, 925 00:53:50,227 --> 00:53:52,968 and that is to teach people more about what sharks are, 926 00:53:53,012 --> 00:53:55,319 and why we really need them in our oceans. 927 00:53:55,362 --> 00:53:58,278 My name is Randall Arauz, and I'm the policy director 928 00:53:58,322 --> 00:54:00,846 of Fins Attached Marine Research and Conservation. 929 00:54:00,889 --> 00:54:02,935 One of the achievements I'm most proud of, 930 00:54:02,978 --> 00:54:05,546 was the closure of the private docks in Costa Rica. 931 00:54:05,590 --> 00:54:08,027 And yes, we made the Costa Rican authorities 932 00:54:08,070 --> 00:54:10,029 shut it down, 'cause it was illegal, 933 00:54:10,072 --> 00:54:13,250 and we put a serious dent in the shark-finning industry 934 00:54:13,293 --> 00:54:14,599 in Costa Rica after that. 935 00:54:14,642 --> 00:54:16,122 Hello, my name is Guillaume Néry, 936 00:54:16,165 --> 00:54:18,167 I'm a world-champion free diver. 937 00:54:18,211 --> 00:54:21,301 The sharks are just the, the kings of the ocean, 938 00:54:21,345 --> 00:54:25,958 and they are the base of the balance of the ocean. 939 00:54:26,001 --> 00:54:28,700 And you, you really, you don't need to be a scientist 940 00:54:28,743 --> 00:54:31,442 or a specialist to understand the major role 941 00:54:31,485 --> 00:54:36,925 they have in this magic of, of nature, 942 00:54:36,969 --> 00:54:41,321 and, uh, and of course, today is so important to... 943 00:54:41,365 --> 00:54:45,325 for the people to change their perspective about sharks. 944 00:54:45,369 --> 00:54:47,675 [background chatter] 945 00:54:50,548 --> 00:54:52,289 [Juan] Overall, we leave Singapore with the hope 946 00:54:52,332 --> 00:54:54,465 that through education, shift in perception 947 00:54:54,508 --> 00:54:56,467 is possible anywhere in the world, 948 00:54:56,510 --> 00:54:59,557 no matter the history, the culture, or even the fear. 949 00:54:59,600 --> 00:55:02,603 [lively musical sting] 950 00:55:03,952 --> 00:55:07,913 I think what, we are dealing with in today's 951 00:55:07,956 --> 00:55:10,916 Asian or Chinese society, 952 00:55:10,959 --> 00:55:14,746 is that the new generation has all of this information, 953 00:55:14,789 --> 00:55:18,358 the new generation is rich in technology, 954 00:55:18,402 --> 00:55:20,621 so they're willing to learn more, 955 00:55:20,665 --> 00:55:22,362 and willing to change their lifestyle, 956 00:55:22,406 --> 00:55:25,365 and change their habit, and change their choices. 957 00:55:25,409 --> 00:55:28,803 Hi guys, I'm Selena Lee, and I'm an actress from Hong Kong. 958 00:55:28,847 --> 00:55:33,242 A lot of times, people are scared of what's unknown to them. 959 00:55:33,286 --> 00:55:36,245 They don't know about it, and they feel scared and threatened. 960 00:55:36,289 --> 00:55:39,118 But once you learn about them, and once you learn about the ocean, 961 00:55:39,161 --> 00:55:42,469 you'll realize that they're one of the most elegant 962 00:55:42,513 --> 00:55:45,211 and intelligent creatures out there. 963 00:55:45,254 --> 00:55:48,562 They're not the monsters that people portray them to be. 964 00:55:48,606 --> 00:55:52,087 With more content, and more information 965 00:55:52,131 --> 00:55:54,786 that we can give out to the world, 966 00:55:54,829 --> 00:55:57,789 er, it will start changing the younger generations, 967 00:55:57,832 --> 00:56:00,400 especially in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong. 968 00:56:00,444 --> 00:56:02,141 It was a natural thing, 969 00:56:02,184 --> 00:56:05,623 how we just wanted to start protecting sharks. 970 00:56:05,666 --> 00:56:11,411 Younger people know that, you know, we don't really need shark fins in our lives. 971 00:56:11,455 --> 00:56:13,718 You know, we should protect them instead of killing them. 972 00:56:13,761 --> 00:56:16,460 I still think that, you know, the younger generations, 973 00:56:16,503 --> 00:56:18,592 they are saying no to it now. 974 00:56:18,636 --> 00:56:22,596 Shark fin soup is, It-- I don't think it's our culture. 975 00:56:22,640 --> 00:56:26,513 I live in China 28 years, this is the first time 976 00:56:26,557 --> 00:56:28,297 I heard it's our culture. 977 00:56:28,341 --> 00:56:30,256 It's not a Chinese culture. 978 00:56:30,299 --> 00:56:33,346 It's simply a luxury consumer item. 979 00:56:33,390 --> 00:56:35,087 For those wanting to flaunt their wealth, 980 00:56:35,130 --> 00:56:37,698 er, you know, show their social status... 981 00:56:37,742 --> 00:56:40,440 But even though some may consume the soup, 982 00:56:40,484 --> 00:56:44,923 that does not give a luxury item or a delicacy 983 00:56:44,966 --> 00:56:46,620 protected status. 984 00:56:46,664 --> 00:56:50,319 Culture is something that is constantly changing. 985 00:56:50,363 --> 00:56:52,887 I think that this is certainly something like, uh, 986 00:56:52,931 --> 00:56:55,890 like foot-binding, or indentured servitude, er. 987 00:56:55,934 --> 00:56:57,283 They were popular at some point, 988 00:56:57,326 --> 00:56:59,154 and we can move away from that, 989 00:56:59,198 --> 00:57:02,462 we can grow, we can adapt, and we can, uh, we can move on. 990 00:57:04,377 --> 00:57:07,685 [relaxed instrumental music] 991 00:57:07,728 --> 00:57:10,209 [Ocean] Sometimes, it takes a shift in perspective 992 00:57:10,252 --> 00:57:12,646 before we are able to see something clearly. 993 00:57:14,082 --> 00:57:17,912 Before we're able to see it for what it is. 994 00:57:17,956 --> 00:57:21,176 So when people ask me if I'm ever afraid, 995 00:57:21,220 --> 00:57:23,222 I can honestly tell them that I am. 996 00:57:24,310 --> 00:57:28,314 My fear, my biggest fear, is that one day 997 00:57:28,357 --> 00:57:31,056 I might see an ocean without sharks. 998 00:57:31,970 --> 00:57:35,277 And that is what keeps us fighting every day of our lives. 999 00:57:36,148 --> 00:57:39,325 [Juan] Pretty much my life existence has been to save sharks. 1000 00:57:40,500 --> 00:57:43,590 In the end, we can't live without sharks. 1001 00:57:46,071 --> 00:57:48,465 [Ocean] If people knew how important they are, 1002 00:57:48,508 --> 00:57:52,251 how much they ultimately really do impact everyone, 1003 00:57:52,294 --> 00:57:56,516 and affect everyone, and if people could experience 1004 00:57:56,560 --> 00:57:58,736 how incredible they are, 1005 00:57:58,779 --> 00:58:00,694 they wouldn't allow them to be killed. 1006 00:58:02,304 --> 00:58:05,394 [Juan] My biggest goal in life is to get rid of the fear, 1007 00:58:05,438 --> 00:58:08,049 so that we can start saving sharks, 1008 00:58:08,093 --> 00:58:09,660 and essentially saving humanity. 1009 00:58:11,923 --> 00:58:13,664 [Ocean] We can coexist. 1010 00:58:14,926 --> 00:58:16,754 We can save sharks. 1011 00:58:18,886 --> 00:58:22,542 And with all this talk of change, one thing remains the same: 1012 00:58:23,500 --> 00:58:26,938 The way this ends, is up to you. 1013 00:58:30,898 --> 00:58:34,206 [soaring orchestral music] 88695

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