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1
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Once upon a time,
in the Eastern Mediterranean,
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00:00:16,183 --> 00:00:19,186
a Greek sailor got lost
on his way home
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00:00:19,311 --> 00:00:22,272
and sailed out of the Aegean Sea
westwards,
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00:00:22,397 --> 00:00:24,942
past Malta and Gibraltar.
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00:00:25,067 --> 00:00:29,154
Then he turned north and sailed
until he came to the lands
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00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:32,866
where it's day and night
at one and the same time.
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00:00:32,991 --> 00:00:37,538
The Greek was Ulysses
and his voyage, the Odyssey.
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00:00:41,166 --> 00:00:44,836
Today, we've turned the tables
on mythology.
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00:00:44,962 --> 00:00:49,424
Now, it's the northerners who are
running their vessels south-by-east.
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00:00:51,176 --> 00:00:53,220
Gibraltar.
11
00:00:53,345 --> 00:00:56,139
In the bay of Gibraltar
lies a British steamship,
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00:00:56,265 --> 00:00:59,059
unloading stores for the naval base.
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00:00:59,184 --> 00:01:02,729
She has a Greek name.
She is the Ionian.
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00:01:02,854 --> 00:01:07,693
Registered Liverpool, 4,000 tons,
Captain William Smith,
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new, clean, fast,
average 13.5 knots.
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00:01:13,282 --> 00:01:17,077
Out from London
with a cargo of steel, explosives,
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00:01:17,202 --> 00:01:20,581
cement, beer, telegraph poles,
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corrugated iron
and aeroplane spares,
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00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:29,840
for Gibraltar, Malta, Alexandria
and Haifa in Palestine.
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00:01:29,965 --> 00:01:33,594
Always running eastwards
against the sun.
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00:01:46,815 --> 00:01:50,110
At noon, Captain Smith
is shooting the sun
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00:01:50,235 --> 00:01:52,946
and measuring its altitude
with a sextant.
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The sun strikes full on the sea.
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00:02:00,954 --> 00:02:05,375
Dressed for the heat, the 2nd Engineer
takes the engine room temperature.
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00:02:05,500 --> 00:02:08,462
The engine must be kept
from overheating.
26
00:02:16,970 --> 00:02:21,558
The Ionian is coal-fired,
and coal-firing is hot in any waters.
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00:02:22,392 --> 00:02:26,146
Here, it's sometimes
120 degrees in the bunkers
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and 130 degrees in the engine room.
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00:02:36,740 --> 00:02:40,369
Going east, the temperature
of the sea itself goes up and up,
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from 70 to 90 degrees.
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The first day out from Gib, the bosun
sets the men to rig up awnings
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00:02:54,174 --> 00:02:57,052
as a protection against the sun.
33
00:02:58,261 --> 00:03:00,889
Here's Joe,
one of the apprentices, "dobying",
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it's a sailor word for washing.
35
00:03:15,195 --> 00:03:18,490
From Gibraltar to Malta
is two and a half days.
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00:03:21,451 --> 00:03:27,249
A day off Malta, Sparks the wireless
operator morses Malta Radio.
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The Ionian runs towards Malta
past the island of Gozo
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and will come into the grand harbour
of Valletta 6:00 Sunday evening.
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00:04:03,618 --> 00:04:05,912
Between daylight and lamplight,
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the Ionian passes the naval dockyard
and the floating dock.
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In the floating dock is a battleship,
the Barham.
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Next morning, the Ionian unloads
steel parts and angle iron
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for the repair shops in the dockyard.
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00:04:50,957 --> 00:04:54,044
Mr Martin and Mr Humphries,
the 1st and 2nd Mates,
45
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are checking the work.
46
00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:10,268
Out of the holds and onto the lighters
come the general stores
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00:05:10,393 --> 00:05:11,895
for Malta's development.
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00:05:12,020 --> 00:05:15,148
Cement for roads and buildings,
telegraph poles.
49
00:05:15,273 --> 00:05:19,444
There aren't trees suitable for
telegraph poles in the Mediterranean.
50
00:05:26,576 --> 00:05:29,788
Now the tugs come
and pull the lighters away.
51
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Now the ship is cleared.
52
00:05:55,605 --> 00:05:59,276
All over the world,
there are big and little ships,
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some luxurious and some dirty.
54
00:06:02,362 --> 00:06:05,198
But tramp and liner
belong to the same family,
55
00:06:05,323 --> 00:06:07,576
the family of merchant steamers.
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00:06:09,077 --> 00:06:10,912
When a British merchant
steamer passes
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one of His Majesty's fighting ships,
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00:06:13,123 --> 00:06:14,958
they dip their ensigns
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to recognise the relationship
between the two services.
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00:06:19,129 --> 00:06:22,299
It's the job of the merchant ships
to keep our larders full,
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00:06:22,424 --> 00:06:27,637
to increase foreign trade, to take out
stores to naval bases and navy ships,
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and to furnish men
for the Naval Reserve.
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00:06:35,854 --> 00:06:39,941
And in its turn,
the Navy protects the merchant ships,
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their cargoes, their passengers
and their men.
65
00:06:46,031 --> 00:06:49,159
Now, a more westerly wind
comes down from the Adriatic,
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00:06:49,284 --> 00:06:50,785
and the sea's choppy.
67
00:06:50,911 --> 00:06:53,496
Off watch, the trimmer
from Newfoundland is yarning
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with the 2nd Cook.
69
00:06:56,958 --> 00:07:00,462
The bosun and deckhands set to
measuring, cutting and sewing canvas
70
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as stiff as a board.
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They're making boat covers.
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Nobody waits on the seamen.
73
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As they knock off, the sailors
and firemen get their own food
74
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from the galley
and take it down aft.
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Heavy cargo means
hard wear on the winches.
76
00:07:34,204 --> 00:07:37,582
Extra strong steel runners
have to be oiled and fitted.
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New blocks have to be rigged
to take the strain of the heavy gear
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which the Ionian is to unload
in Alexandria.
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00:07:54,432 --> 00:07:57,560
From Malta to Alex
is three and a half days.
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00:07:59,938 --> 00:08:03,817
A day off Alex,
Sparks radios the Ionian's agent,
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"SS Ionian.
We expect to berth 8:30 Friday."
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Early Friday morning,
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00:08:21,835 --> 00:08:25,672
the Alexandria lighthouse
suddenly shows up out of the sea.
84
00:08:37,225 --> 00:08:40,645
In the harbour, the Imperial Airways
planes come down
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like enormous flying fish.
86
00:08:42,689 --> 00:08:45,150
And away on the Ionian starboard bow
87
00:08:45,275 --> 00:08:49,904
lies one of the battleships of
the Mediterranean fleet, the Malaya.
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The Malaya's a very different vessel
from the Ionian.
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00:08:53,992 --> 00:08:57,287
She's in the same class of battleship
as the Barham at Malta.
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00:08:57,412 --> 00:09:00,373
Oil-burning, 31,000 tons,
91
00:09:00,498 --> 00:09:02,375
a speed of 25 knots,
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00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,336
crack, fast battleships
armed to the teeth,
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1150 men.
94
00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:11,926
That dark flag's red, the powder flag.
95
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It means explosives onboard.
96
00:09:17,182 --> 00:09:20,935
This dangerous cargo
is the first to be cleared.
97
00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:24,981
Great care is taken. Signs are made.
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The winchmen handle the boxes
delicately.
99
00:09:35,492 --> 00:09:39,370
These boxes contain stores
for the Navy and the Naval Air Arm.
100
00:09:45,168 --> 00:09:48,213
Carefully stowed inside these crates
are aeroplane parts
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00:09:48,338 --> 00:09:50,590
for the RAF depot at Abu Qir Bay,
102
00:09:50,715 --> 00:09:54,844
where Nelson smashed
Napoleon's navy over 100 years ago.
103
00:09:56,554 --> 00:09:59,557
Now comes the heaviest part
of the whole cargo,
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the chains and anchors
for the new naval floating dock
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on the far side of the harbour.
106
00:10:04,979 --> 00:10:07,482
The strain on derricks and winches
is terrific.
107
00:10:08,608 --> 00:10:11,903
Mr Humphries is worried
about the new blocks.
108
00:10:23,540 --> 00:10:26,459
Now comes material for Egypt itself.
109
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Cement for new motor roads running
through Upper Egypt towards Sudan.
110
00:10:31,339 --> 00:10:35,718
All the time, destroyers and cruisers
are passing in and out of the harbour.
111
00:10:37,512 --> 00:10:42,142
Finally, Nile boats carry the cement
toward the Mahmudiyah Canal
112
00:10:42,267 --> 00:10:44,310
and down to the Nile.
113
00:10:53,486 --> 00:10:56,656
From Alex to Haifa is a day's run.
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00:10:56,781 --> 00:10:58,616
At 4:00am, the coast of Palestine
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shows on the horizon across the water.
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00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:06,416
Haifa is unlike any of the harbours
the Ionian has tied up in on this trip.
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00:11:06,541 --> 00:11:08,918
More compact, newer.
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That's Jim, the other apprentice.
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00:11:33,526 --> 00:11:37,155
Across the water lie
four G-class destroyers.
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00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:41,910
Garland, Grafton, Griffin
and Greyhound.
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Built in 1936, fast as whippets,
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four 4.7-inch guns,
eight torpedo tubes and 145 men.
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00:11:51,628 --> 00:11:53,922
As they clean the torpedo tubes,
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00:11:54,047 --> 00:11:57,634
they can hear the Barcarolle
across the water.
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Not a whistle nor a siren.
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Only one winch on the Ionian
unloading corrugated iron.
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00:12:25,036 --> 00:12:29,666
Shattering heat falls from the sky
and comes up from the decks.
128
00:12:29,791 --> 00:12:33,711
In the foreground, the oil dumps
of the famous pipeline from Iraq.
129
00:12:33,836 --> 00:12:37,215
In the background, Mount Carmel.
130
00:12:40,260 --> 00:12:43,012
'It doesn't say
they're the only plants you can plant
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'in your sink garden by any means
or even smaller ones than that.
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00:12:48,810 --> 00:12:53,731
'No doubt if you get a start with them,
you'll soon be looking for others...'
133
00:12:56,067 --> 00:12:59,362
The Ionian leaves the same day
for Cyprus.
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00:13:19,257 --> 00:13:24,512
At Cyprus, she has to call at each
of the little ports around the coast.
135
00:13:24,637 --> 00:13:29,851
It's only at the first port, Famagusta,
that the Ionian ties up right alongside.
136
00:13:31,019 --> 00:13:35,440
Behind the harbour rises a sort
of English Gothic cathedral.
137
00:13:48,911 --> 00:13:52,081
The interior of the island
is still quite Greek.
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00:13:53,666 --> 00:13:58,588
At Larnaca, the next port, the Ionian
has to lie about a mile out to sea.
139
00:13:58,713 --> 00:14:01,049
There is no harbour.
140
00:14:01,174 --> 00:14:03,634
She lies right alongside
the Shropshire,
141
00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:05,845
a cruiser of the county class.
142
00:14:10,975 --> 00:14:14,145
That's the cook watching
the Shropshire's seaplane.
143
00:14:22,195 --> 00:14:27,075
At Larnaca, the Ionian unloads
the last of her cargo.
144
00:14:41,672 --> 00:14:45,259
Now she rides light.
Her holds are empty.
145
00:14:53,559 --> 00:14:56,979
She goes round to the north
of the island to Kyrenia.
146
00:15:07,407 --> 00:15:10,868
The Ionian came out with a cargo
of steel and explosives,
147
00:15:10,993 --> 00:15:16,290
cement, beer, telegraph poles,
corrugated iron and aeroplane parts.
148
00:15:17,125 --> 00:15:22,547
Now she begins loading
locust beans and oil and wine.
149
00:15:45,153 --> 00:15:47,321
And this is Limassol.
150
00:15:59,917 --> 00:16:02,420
The last port is Paphos,
151
00:16:02,545 --> 00:16:07,175
where once upon a time stood
the Groves and Temple of Venus.
152
00:16:33,826 --> 00:16:37,788
Back in Alexandria again,
the Ionian waits just long enough
153
00:16:37,914 --> 00:16:41,876
to pick up oil cake, cotton and onions.
154
00:16:49,425 --> 00:16:51,719
The loading goes on into the night.
155
00:17:21,374 --> 00:17:26,128
Early next morning,
she leaves Alexandria for home.
156
00:17:30,007 --> 00:17:32,635
Past the cruiser Amphion...
157
00:17:44,689 --> 00:17:46,774
...past the Malaya...
158
00:18:05,001 --> 00:18:07,044
...past the Warspite.
159
00:18:49,295 --> 00:18:51,130
Westward.
160
00:18:57,553 --> 00:18:59,263
Throughout her voyage,
161
00:18:59,388 --> 00:19:03,059
the Ionian has met with ships
of the Mediterranean fleet.
162
00:19:04,018 --> 00:19:06,354
Past Gibraltar, she heads north
163
00:19:06,479 --> 00:19:10,149
in the waters where the home fleet
are on the watch.
164
00:19:22,244 --> 00:19:25,539
By the Tower of London
she unloads her cargo,
165
00:19:25,665 --> 00:19:29,001
cargo brought safely
from Cyprus and Alexandria,
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00:19:29,126 --> 00:19:31,671
under the protection
of the British Navy,
167
00:19:31,796 --> 00:19:33,881
the greatest navy in the world.
168
00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:39,720
In only a week or two,
the Ionian will turn round
169
00:19:39,845 --> 00:19:44,433
and steam along the Thames again
and out on the dawn tide
170
00:19:44,558 --> 00:19:49,146
with a new cargo
for Gibraltar, Malta,
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00:19:49,271 --> 00:19:53,025
Alexandria and Haifa in Palestine.
14465
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