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"...to neglect your
respectable engagements
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00:01:55,751 --> 00:02:00,262
and to be here with us,
remembering and celebrating
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00:02:00,347 --> 00:02:03,969
one of the many children
that this generous land
4
00:02:04,054 --> 00:02:06,647
gave to the world
of culture and an'.
5
00:02:07,462 --> 00:02:10,794
Rodolfo Guglielmi, a
son of this land... "
6
00:02:10,879 --> 00:02:13,823
We are at Castellaneta,
in the province of Taranto,
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00:02:15,744 --> 00:02:19,295
where Mister Semeraro, vice
minister of the cultural affairs,
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00:02:19,474 --> 00:02:23,269
is commemorating the honorable
citizen Rodolfo Guglielmi,
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00:02:23,391 --> 00:02:26,535
son of the late Giovanni
and Gabriella Barbi,
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00:02:26,620 --> 00:02:30,635
born here on May 6, 1895, who
died in America on August 15, 1926.
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00:02:35,491 --> 00:02:41,900
"...But his persistence,
his energetic nature,
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00:02:42,401 --> 00:02:45,336
prevailed and captured
13
00:02:45,421 --> 00:02:47,746
the attention of those who
worked in the movie industry
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00:02:47,831 --> 00:02:49,684
then starting to come to life.
15
00:02:49,910 --> 00:02:53,199
...his path was not
spread with roses,
16
00:02:53,310 --> 00:02:56,136
but there were thorns,
and many of them.
17
00:02:56,221 --> 00:03:02,422
The Latin actors were given
the most hateful roles:
18
00:03:02,633 --> 00:03:07,670
the hoodlum, the bad guy,
19
00:03:07,873 --> 00:03:11,220
the man to be eliminated. "
20
00:03:13,224 --> 00:03:14,279
At Castellaneta,
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00:03:14,364 --> 00:03:18,635
the community consists of
a few families, all related.
22
00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,835
A lot of the Guglielmi
blood flows among this crowd
23
00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:26,208
that counts dozens of close and far
relatives of the great late actor.
24
00:03:26,296 --> 00:03:28,690
Among them we can easily find
some legitimate resemblance
25
00:03:28,775 --> 00:03:31,026
with the fateful
Rodolfo who smothered
26
00:03:31,111 --> 00:03:33,326
with love the women
of half the world.
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00:03:45,598 --> 00:03:48,749
For 30 years, the young
men of Castellaneta
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00:03:48,834 --> 00:03:50,582
have been waiting
for the movie industry
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00:03:50,667 --> 00:03:52,935
to discover among them the
heir of the great Deceased.
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00:03:53,629 --> 00:03:57,582
Finally, tonight the lights go
on. The cameras start humming.
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00:03:57,954 --> 00:04:00,379
Many anxious eyes
look into the lenses.
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00:04:00,464 --> 00:04:03,596
Yes, in this little
rural town of the Apulia,
33
00:04:03,681 --> 00:04:05,344
where the land is not generous,
34
00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:08,716
the opportunities offered by
the movie industry seem more
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00:04:08,801 --> 00:04:11,270
appealing than those offered
by the agricultural reform.
36
00:04:12,624 --> 00:04:14,167
Castellanetefs night
37
00:04:14,252 --> 00:04:17,282
smells more like pomade
than like ripe crops.
38
00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:19,951
And the young one's dream,
39
00:04:20,036 --> 00:04:23,354
enraptured by the
sweet rhythm of tango.
40
00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:39,454
Rodolfo Guglielmi
41
00:06:33,143 --> 00:06:35,456
But, alas, in Rossano Brazzi,
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00:06:35,541 --> 00:06:40,130
Rodolfo Valentino has found
his heir a long time ago.
43
00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:45,609
It's for him today to
perpetuate in America
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00:06:45,799 --> 00:06:47,777
the Valentinian myth
of the Italian lover.
45
00:06:47,862 --> 00:06:50,734
That sort of Mr. Love-muscle
that for thirty years
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00:06:50,819 --> 00:06:53,948
thirty thousand American
women expect to be an Italian.
47
00:06:54,083 --> 00:06:55,507
Poor Brazzi!
48
00:06:55,703 --> 00:07:00,039
Look what happened to him when
he went to a big department store
49
00:07:00,124 --> 00:07:02,264
to take shirt measurements
for advertising purposes.
50
00:08:00,196 --> 00:08:02,794
But if American women are for real,
51
00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:04,954
these women are not joking.
52
00:08:05,340 --> 00:08:08,098
Do you know what they want from
their suntanned Rossano Brazzi?
53
00:08:08,270 --> 00:08:11,039
Well, all we can tell you is
they don't want his autograph.
54
00:08:19,877 --> 00:08:23,172
East of New Guinea, lies
the Trobriand archipelago.
55
00:08:23,427 --> 00:08:25,862
And this is Kiriwina,
the biggest island,
56
00:08:25,947 --> 00:08:27,887
surrounded by dreamlike
beaches and probably
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00:08:27,972 --> 00:08:31,479
the most beautiful
coral ocean in the world.
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00:08:32,251 --> 00:08:36,522
Here, the sun shines
eternally, the land is generous,
59
00:08:36,901 --> 00:08:38,059
and nobody works.
60
00:08:38,144 --> 00:08:40,978
Consequently, the general mood
leans toward having a good time.
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00:08:41,169 --> 00:08:44,701
These women, attractive
and carefree about love,
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00:08:44,922 --> 00:08:47,179
have been practicing for
centuries on these beaches,
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00:08:47,264 --> 00:08:49,074
one sport that, here
too, is very popular:
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00:08:49,512 --> 00:08:50,937
hunting the male.
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00:09:17,608 --> 00:09:18,533
As you can see,
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00:09:18,618 --> 00:09:22,183
even in Kiriwina, the rules
of the game remain unchanged.
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00:09:22,514 --> 00:09:23,846
The male, once captured,
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00:09:23,931 --> 00:09:26,335
is democratically
assigned to the healthy
69
00:09:26,420 --> 00:09:28,907
and thrifty love
appetite of the community.
70
00:09:29,384 --> 00:09:30,571
With maybe the only difference
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00:09:30,656 --> 00:09:33,305
that here, it's not a
custom to tear up his shirt.
72
00:09:42,711 --> 00:09:43,691
And the male?
73
00:09:44,124 --> 00:09:47,167
Not a problem. Here, like
elsewhere, the male is smart
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00:09:47,252 --> 00:09:49,840
and knows how to
stay away from danger.
75
00:10:10,243 --> 00:10:12,335
Unfortunately, the
male of the Trobriand,
76
00:10:12,420 --> 00:10:16,415
when in fear, keeps making the
mistake of climbing on something
77
00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:19,645
where, sooner or later, he
will be caught and forced
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00:10:19,730 --> 00:10:22,737
to nest, one way or the other.
79
00:10:42,534 --> 00:10:45,228
As you may have noticed,
hunting the male is a sport
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00:10:45,313 --> 00:10:47,200
that has many analogies
all over the world.
81
00:10:47,289 --> 00:10:49,277
Maybe these women practice
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00:10:49,362 --> 00:10:50,565
the hunt more like a sport,
83
00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:52,841
so to speak, in the open
air and bare-chested.
84
00:10:53,188 --> 00:10:54,892
But this is the only difference.
85
00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:06,088
After all, in the Riviera,
a region famous for games,
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00:11:06,173 --> 00:11:11,178
male hunting is practiced in
the open air and bare-chested,
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00:11:11,588 --> 00:11:13,244
if not literally so.
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00:12:39,670 --> 00:12:42,322
This woman's child has been killed.
89
00:12:42,792 --> 00:12:46,344
Now she must nurse a small
pig whose mother died.
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00:12:46,472 --> 00:12:49,578
This is how the law of the Cimbus
goes, in the heart of New Guinea.
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00:12:50,088 --> 00:12:51,610
There's still a place on this earth
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00:12:51,695 --> 00:12:53,650
where there is no
difference between
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00:12:53,735 --> 00:12:55,663
the life of child
and that of a pig.
94
00:13:14,864 --> 00:13:18,421
Under an immense
sky, on high mountains
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00:13:18,506 --> 00:13:22,642
that seemed to raise the
land to the sources of light,
96
00:13:22,727 --> 00:13:25,105
men live surrounded by darkness.
97
00:13:25,668 --> 00:13:30,320
The land, still waiting to know
the secrets of plow and seeds.
98
00:13:30,992 --> 00:13:33,104
It's the Kingdom of Hunger.
99
00:13:33,375 --> 00:13:36,232
Many of these men
have eaten human flesh,
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00:13:36,663 --> 00:13:38,904
which used to be their
ancestors' usual food.
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00:13:39,250 --> 00:13:40,915
The tribe has come
down to the village
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00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,579
where a general celebration
is about to start.
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00:13:43,970 --> 00:13:47,183
Which, according to a
tradition imposed by poverty,
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00:13:47,425 --> 00:13:51,247
only happens once every 5 years.
105
00:13:51,824 --> 00:13:56,085
A violent celebration during
which, for 3 days and 3 nights,
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00:13:56,487 --> 00:13:59,664
they will gulp down meat
until they burst out.
107
00:14:00,549 --> 00:14:03,247
Soon, hundreds of pigs,
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00:14:03,669 --> 00:14:06,897
the only wealth they gathered
through many years of starvation,
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00:14:07,059 --> 00:14:09,966
will be killed and
devoured in a few hours.
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00:14:10,738 --> 00:14:13,587
Then, back to the long fasting.
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00:14:14,475 --> 00:14:16,045
It'll take five more terrible years
112
00:14:16,130 --> 00:14:20,128
before the survivors will
come back to celebrate
113
00:14:20,213 --> 00:14:26,248
three days of feasting, wearing
bird of paradise feathers.
114
00:16:44,020 --> 00:16:47,652
The cooking of the pigs is probably
more brutal than their execution.
115
00:16:48,039 --> 00:16:51,663
Here, cooking a pig means, more
or less burn it here and there.
116
00:16:51,941 --> 00:16:54,480
The dead animals still have
their guts full of bowels.
117
00:16:54,565 --> 00:16:57,563
But the natives don't
believe in such formalities.
118
00:16:58,090 --> 00:17:00,621
Hunger can't wait
for the big moment
119
00:17:00,706 --> 00:17:04,441
when the tribal chiefs
announce that finally,
120
00:17:04,526 --> 00:17:06,518
after 5 years of waiting,
121
00:17:06,649 --> 00:17:08,331
the meal is ready.
122
00:17:38,289 --> 00:17:40,025
Someone thought about the children,
123
00:17:40,110 --> 00:17:41,882
and gave up eating the bladders.
124
00:17:42,523 --> 00:17:46,787
Maybe playing soccer is also an
instinct as ancient as hunger.
125
00:17:53,377 --> 00:17:55,936
Here too, the chiefs are allowed
to eat as much as they want.
126
00:17:56,021 --> 00:17:59,460
As long as they do it
without looking hungry,
127
00:17:59,711 --> 00:18:03,761
as they are an example
of good eating manners.
128
00:18:17,663 --> 00:18:19,968
Along with the tribal chiefs, the
dogs enjoy a special treatment too.
129
00:18:20,321 --> 00:18:22,577
It's maybe some sort
of gentle feeling,
130
00:18:22,662 --> 00:18:25,119
something unexpected
among so much cruelty.
131
00:18:25,453 --> 00:18:30,215
Or maybe, these are just
the dogs of the chiefs.
132
00:18:30,300 --> 00:18:33,052
Then we wouldn't have
discovered anything new.
133
00:18:52,951 --> 00:18:55,004
But the country where
compassion for dogs
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00:18:55,089 --> 00:18:57,160
goes beyond the limits
of human imagination
135
00:18:57,245 --> 00:18:58,916
is America.
136
00:18:59,075 --> 00:19:01,658
We are in the canine
cemetery of Pasadena,
137
00:19:01,743 --> 00:19:03,652
in the outskirts of Los Angeles.
138
00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,877
It's one of those
windy and sunless days
139
00:19:06,962 --> 00:19:12,576
when the sky of California
turns to the color of despair.
140
00:19:13,370 --> 00:19:15,838
Here, the memory of the
deceased, all of them,
141
00:19:15,923 --> 00:19:18,419
is so happy, and this
place is yet so pathetic,
142
00:19:18,855 --> 00:19:23,575
that we could shed a tear
or two over the small graves
143
00:19:23,925 --> 00:19:30,035
of these venerable creatures.
144
00:19:55,048 --> 00:19:56,301
Over their dead ancestors,
145
00:19:56,386 --> 00:19:58,703
these dogs behave in a way
146
00:19:58,788 --> 00:20:00,608
that only to human
standards is irreverent.
147
00:20:00,758 --> 00:20:05,165
Conversely, only to canine eyes
148
00:20:05,250 --> 00:20:09,341
could the intense human
behavior appear inexplicable.
149
00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:24,293
At Taipei, in the Formosa island,
150
00:21:24,378 --> 00:21:27,151
dogs receive a different
kind of attention.
151
00:21:27,246 --> 00:21:31,000
They are selected, raised
with extreme care, made fat,
152
00:21:31,085 --> 00:21:34,852
and they get cooked following
old and complex recipes,
153
00:21:34,937 --> 00:21:37,806
for the joy of a large
public of gourmets.
154
00:21:38,144 --> 00:21:41,923
Such restaurants, where the
customers can directly choose
155
00:21:42,008 --> 00:21:44,538
from the cage, the
most appetizing pet,
156
00:21:44,624 --> 00:21:46,415
are extraordinarily
popular all over China.
157
00:21:46,986 --> 00:21:49,844
In these areas, people are very
fond of Dachshunds, Poodles,
158
00:21:49,929 --> 00:21:52,232
Boxers, Great Dane cubs,
159
00:21:52,317 --> 00:21:55,471
but, usually they have a
preference for the Chow-chow,
160
00:21:55,556 --> 00:21:59,687
those very cute
dogs also appreciated
161
00:21:59,772 --> 00:22:03,637
for their intelligence
and their faithfulness.
162
00:22:24,770 --> 00:22:27,430
In Rome, when Easter
is approaching,
163
00:22:27,515 --> 00:22:30,653
hundreds and hundreds
of chicks are immersed
164
00:22:30,738 --> 00:22:35,283
in a colored bath and locked
up to dry in a 50 degree oven.
165
00:23:13,385 --> 00:23:17,249
They are selected, tested
and multicolored guaranteed,
166
00:23:17,334 --> 00:23:20,255
and they are ready to be
locked up in the Easter eggs.
167
00:23:20,340 --> 00:23:23,315
It is unfortunately estimated
that out of every 100 chicks
168
00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:26,436
that undergo this treatment,
about 70 end up being
169
00:23:26,521 --> 00:23:29,244
victims of some
unpleasant accident.
170
00:23:38,222 --> 00:23:42,325
In Strasbourg, known as
the capital of foie gras,
171
00:23:42,410 --> 00:23:43,965
over half a million geese
172
00:23:44,050 --> 00:23:46,470
undergo every year
this kind of treatment.
173
00:23:46,698 --> 00:23:50,807
Their liver, in order
to swell and get fatter
174
00:23:50,892 --> 00:23:55,906
and reach the right weight,
needs high nutrition.
175
00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,465
So every day, the
specialized staff stuffs them
176
00:23:59,550 --> 00:24:00,970
albeit with the help
of a little force,
177
00:24:01,055 --> 00:24:03,028
such a big amount of food
that even the greediest goose,
178
00:24:03,113 --> 00:24:05,346
without supervision, would be
unable to digest in one week.
179
00:24:05,527 --> 00:24:06,925
Up until two years ago,
180
00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:09,152
to prevent the geese from
losing too many calories,
181
00:24:09,237 --> 00:24:12,396
they used to nail
their feet to a plank.
182
00:24:12,482 --> 00:24:13,307
But now,
183
00:24:13,392 --> 00:24:17,854
thanks to these very small cages,
most of all, thanks to the funnels,
184
00:24:17,939 --> 00:24:20,431
we can obtain the same
amount of foie gras
185
00:24:20,516 --> 00:24:23,529
with a more humane
and civil treatment.
186
00:24:47,193 --> 00:24:50,174
In Japan, about 500
miles from Tokyo,
187
00:24:50,259 --> 00:24:53,575
there is the most sophisticated
cattle farm of the world.
188
00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:57,561
Eight hours a day these
experienced masseurs
189
00:24:57,663 --> 00:25:00,311
take care of the bulls in
order to soften their flesh.
190
00:25:29,046 --> 00:25:31,373
Plus, every bull receives
six liters of beer
191
00:25:31,458 --> 00:25:34,133
a day in order to expedite
their fattening process.
192
00:25:34,218 --> 00:25:37,136
The beer is given to the
animals directly from the bottles
193
00:25:37,221 --> 00:25:40,483
to prevent the liquid from
losing its dilating power.
194
00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:43,234
All the steaks coming from
these bulls end up in three
195
00:25:43,319 --> 00:25:45,455
or four specialized restaurants
in Tokyo and New York.
196
00:25:45,726 --> 00:25:51,431
They cost approximately
7000 liras a kilo.
197
00:26:09,935 --> 00:26:11,589
Here, where drinking
beer is unknown,
198
00:26:11,674 --> 00:26:13,182
they resort to the use of tapioca,
199
00:26:13,550 --> 00:26:15,150
a starch that has more or less
200
00:26:15,235 --> 00:26:17,535
the same fattening
qualities as potatoes.
201
00:26:26,773 --> 00:26:30,955
We are at Tabar, the largest
island of the Bismarck Archipelago,
202
00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:34,016
where, by tradition, the most
beautiful women of the tribe
203
00:26:34,101 --> 00:26:36,274
are locked up in strong cages
204
00:26:36,614 --> 00:26:40,261
similar to those we've seen
in Strasbourg to fatten geese
205
00:26:40,346 --> 00:26:42,776
and they get filled with tapioca
206
00:26:42,861 --> 00:26:45,688
until they reach
at least 120 kilos.
207
00:26:46,081 --> 00:26:48,465
Then, they will be offered as wives
208
00:26:48,550 --> 00:26:51,222
to the village's
dictator, Utame Alunda,
209
00:26:51,619 --> 00:26:53,219
famous all over the islands for
210
00:26:53,304 --> 00:26:55,513
his physical power and
his odd personality.
211
00:26:57,060 --> 00:27:00,606
The fattening process
goes from 3 to 6 months.
212
00:27:00,691 --> 00:27:04,557
These are some of his
most recent children,
213
00:27:05,147 --> 00:27:10,403
that he loves to show to
the foreigners in this dance,
214
00:27:10,488 --> 00:27:13,049
as a proof of his virility.
215
00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:24,893
This is his last spouse:
216
00:27:25,195 --> 00:27:28,021
eight children and one
hundred thirty kilos.
217
00:27:29,235 --> 00:27:33,678
This is his favorite wife.
Ten children and 150 kilos.
218
00:27:35,234 --> 00:27:41,199
And this is the great chief
Alunda: 27 children and 34 kilos.
219
00:27:51,945 --> 00:27:54,501
The American woman,
instead, if she wants
220
00:27:54,586 --> 00:27:57,161
to be a lucky lover,
needs to lose weight.
221
00:27:57,246 --> 00:28:00,962
We are in Los Angeles, in one
of the many Vic Tanny gyms,
222
00:28:01,047 --> 00:28:04,347
the famous health gym
specializing in feminine reshaping.
223
00:28:04,944 --> 00:28:07,528
Here, hundreds of American
women come to spend most of their
224
00:28:07,613 --> 00:28:10,069
recurrent widowhood in order
to eliminate the weight gained
225
00:28:10,154 --> 00:28:16,771
during their last marriage and to
reconcile with the law of gravity,
226
00:28:16,856 --> 00:28:19,601
while waiting for the
next inevitable wedding.
227
00:28:19,691 --> 00:28:23,377
Due to the constant flow and
financial weight of its patrons,
228
00:28:23,688 --> 00:28:27,684
the Vic Tanny is a heavy
and prosperous industry.
229
00:28:27,914 --> 00:28:33,020
A must stop in the American's
long trip around marriage.
230
00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:39,791
The next train to the next
honeymoon leaves from here.
231
00:28:40,057 --> 00:28:43,142
A train that whistles,
pants, puffs, sweats, blows,
232
00:28:43,227 --> 00:28:48,736
and then brakes and
stops here again.
233
00:30:37,993 --> 00:30:40,495
In Hong Kong, where
it's harder to get fat,
234
00:30:40,580 --> 00:30:43,905
about two million hungry
Chinese crowd these local markets
235
00:30:43,990 --> 00:30:47,232
where, for about 100 liras a
kilo, you can chose at will,
236
00:30:47,317 --> 00:30:52,059
crocodiles, toads, snakes,
turtles, lizards, et cetera.
237
00:30:52,144 --> 00:30:55,358
Prices, in spite of the
great range of choice,
238
00:30:55,443 --> 00:30:57,827
are generally considered excessive.
239
00:31:12,145 --> 00:31:14,915
In New York, instead,
for big spenders,
240
00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:17,565
there is the Colony,
one of the most expensive
241
00:31:17,650 --> 00:31:20,017
and sophisticated
restaurants in the world.
242
00:31:32,318 --> 00:31:34,702
While the average American,
in order to survive,
243
00:31:34,787 --> 00:31:36,347
must settle for the usual steak,
244
00:31:36,452 --> 00:31:40,989
here, the rich Americans can
fully enjoy all this bonanza.
245
00:31:41,074 --> 00:31:45,275
Fried ants, stuffed
roaches, butterfly eggs,
246
00:31:45,670 --> 00:31:50,629
battered worms, rattlesnakes,
muskrats, et cetera.
247
00:32:14,996 --> 00:32:17,994
Here, a light breakfast costs
about $20.00, about 12,000 liras.
248
00:32:18,162 --> 00:32:21,568
But, considering the exceptional
rarity and taste of the food,
249
00:32:21,653 --> 00:32:24,072
the price is usually
thought to be fair.
250
00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:11,987
To open a store like
this in Singapore,
251
00:33:12,072 --> 00:33:15,824
where snake is the national
dish, is always a hassle.
252
00:33:15,909 --> 00:33:18,908
Malaysian customers are very picky
253
00:33:19,100 --> 00:33:24,538
and before they decide what to buy,
they always choose meticulously.
254
00:33:24,731 --> 00:33:27,436
In order to really be edible,
255
00:33:27,521 --> 00:33:31,055
snakes must have
innumerable prerogatives:
256
00:33:31,140 --> 00:33:35,756
weight, length, color,
age, skin conditions,
257
00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:38,415
a particular season for each
race, et cetera, et cetera.
258
00:33:38,500 --> 00:33:41,200
The Malaysians, who know them all,
259
00:33:41,285 --> 00:33:42,952
once they choose their snakes,
260
00:33:43,037 --> 00:33:45,005
don't lose track of
them for a moment.
261
00:34:10,537 --> 00:34:14,377
It is estimated that,
out of 100 sold snakes,
262
00:34:14,462 --> 00:34:16,508
at least 50 are discarded
263
00:34:16,817 --> 00:34:18,958
as totally inedible
264
00:34:19,183 --> 00:34:22,433
and are regularly shipped to the
American and European gourmets.
265
00:35:03,047 --> 00:35:05,881
There is a little
village in the Abbruzzi
266
00:35:06,057 --> 00:35:09,831
where the snakes are part of
an ancient and gentle tradition.
267
00:35:10,102 --> 00:35:12,927
At Cucullo, on
Saint Dominick's Day,
268
00:35:13,012 --> 00:35:15,524
the statue of the saint is
carried through the procession.
269
00:35:15,731 --> 00:35:17,983
And the believers follow
it with their hands
270
00:35:18,068 --> 00:35:19,729
full of these harmless creatures.
271
00:35:20,011 --> 00:35:22,617
In ancient times,
as the legend goes,
272
00:35:22,972 --> 00:35:25,715
the valleys of this region
were infested with vipers
273
00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:28,584
which the saint, with
the power of his love,
274
00:35:28,735 --> 00:35:32,278
made harmless by depriving
them of their poison.
275
00:35:32,560 --> 00:35:35,791
Beyond its pagan aspect
and its unusual folklore,
276
00:35:36,030 --> 00:35:38,633
the ceremony reveals
an ancient and deep
277
00:35:38,718 --> 00:35:41,025
act of faith toward goodness.
278
00:36:25,816 --> 00:36:28,799
The name of the village
is Nocera Tirinese,
279
00:36:28,884 --> 00:36:30,626
in the region of Calabria.
280
00:36:31,158 --> 00:36:32,383
The day is a Good Friday,
281
00:36:32,468 --> 00:36:35,374
and the police are trying in vain
to implement the priest's request.
282
00:36:35,459 --> 00:36:36,794
He's been trying for a few years
283
00:36:36,879 --> 00:36:38,834
to convince the believers
to give up the ritual,
284
00:36:38,919 --> 00:36:40,294
the "battienti".
285
00:36:41,045 --> 00:36:43,758
The "battienti" perpetuated
through the centuries
286
00:36:43,843 --> 00:36:45,911
a tradition whose
origins are obscure.
287
00:36:46,643 --> 00:36:48,254
On every Good Friday,
288
00:36:48,403 --> 00:36:49,920
they flagellate their legs
289
00:36:50,005 --> 00:36:52,614
using wooden disks full
of fragments of glass
290
00:36:53,100 --> 00:36:56,388
and run to spread their
blood on the streets
291
00:36:56,473 --> 00:36:59,124
where, in a few
hours, the procession,
292
00:36:59,209 --> 00:37:01,241
with a crucifix, will pass by.
293
00:38:06,425 --> 00:38:10,029
Nocera Tirinese is a small,
hidden village in Calabria.
294
00:38:10,432 --> 00:38:16,179
It's their way to exalt
Christ's flagellation.
295
00:39:21,087 --> 00:39:23,945
These girls, all between
16 and 20 years old,
296
00:39:24,296 --> 00:39:27,017
who parade in the
streets of Sydney,
297
00:39:27,230 --> 00:39:30,094
belong to the Life
Savers Girl Association,
298
00:39:30,185 --> 00:39:32,810
that is, the girls
who rescue the people
299
00:39:32,895 --> 00:39:35,736
who are about to drown
in the Pacific Ocean.
300
00:39:35,888 --> 00:39:41,281
So now the Australians have two
Armies: The famous Salvation Army,
301
00:39:41,366 --> 00:39:42,912
whose goal has been, for a long
time, the rescuing of the souls
302
00:39:43,223 --> 00:39:44,871
and this one, more
recently established,
303
00:39:44,956 --> 00:39:46,561
whose goal is the
rescuing of the body.
304
00:39:46,708 --> 00:39:48,473
But, to avoid unpleasant
misunderstandings,
305
00:39:48,558 --> 00:39:50,529
the two armies have been
given different uniforms.
306
00:40:04,652 --> 00:40:06,078
Today, on Manley Beach,
307
00:40:06,202 --> 00:40:07,955
the Association celebrates,
308
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,058
the decade of its formation
with a big display.
309
00:40:11,342 --> 00:40:14,225
Of course, under the circumstances,
the rescues are imaginary,
310
00:40:14,310 --> 00:40:16,596
therefore, any reference
to real drowned people
311
00:40:16,681 --> 00:40:17,766
is purely coincidental.
312
00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:34,696
But the most interesting
phase of the rescuing
313
00:41:34,781 --> 00:41:37,305
is undoubtedly the CPR,
314
00:41:37,645 --> 00:41:39,266
a treatment judged
as very beneficial
315
00:41:39,351 --> 00:41:41,356
by all those who have received it.
316
00:42:41,304 --> 00:42:43,247
On these beaches, the
physical importance
317
00:42:43,332 --> 00:42:45,068
of the life savers
speaks for itself.
318
00:42:45,302 --> 00:42:47,238
The ocean is tricky
319
00:42:47,402 --> 00:42:49,750
and the young
Australians are getting
320
00:42:49,835 --> 00:42:51,818
more and more reckless each day.
321
00:43:10,834 --> 00:43:14,140
For 4 days, this long
stream of small white flakes
322
00:43:14,225 --> 00:43:15,656
has been leading us
toward our next adventure.
323
00:43:15,741 --> 00:43:17,886
They are migrating butterflies,
324
00:43:17,971 --> 00:43:20,606
killed by the radioactivity
of these waters.
325
00:43:20,691 --> 00:43:22,346
We are in the Pacific Ocean,
326
00:43:22,431 --> 00:43:24,488
a few miles from the Bikini atoll.
327
00:43:25,052 --> 00:43:25,700
Ten years ago,
328
00:43:25,785 --> 00:43:28,989
after the explosion of
the last American H-bomb,
329
00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:33,165
a few types of birds which used
to stay in their underground nests
330
00:43:33,250 --> 00:43:35,229
only during the brooding,
331
00:43:35,433 --> 00:43:36,989
learned that, if they
wanted to survive,
332
00:43:37,074 --> 00:43:38,152
they must no longer come out.
333
00:43:38,237 --> 00:43:38,867
Such an instinct,
334
00:43:38,952 --> 00:43:40,452
caused by a long forgotten event,
335
00:43:40,537 --> 00:43:42,459
was transmitted to the
following generations.
336
00:43:42,544 --> 00:43:44,379
And now these birds,
337
00:43:44,644 --> 00:43:48,509
rather than coming out of their
holes, let themselves be captured.
338
00:43:59,084 --> 00:44:02,719
But this is just one sign of the
dramatic alteration of the fauna
339
00:44:02,804 --> 00:44:04,498
in this archipelago.
340
00:44:05,047 --> 00:44:08,716
Everywhere, the animals seem to
mistrust their natural habitat.
341
00:44:08,801 --> 00:44:12,727
Even some fish, like
this particular specimen,
342
00:44:13,310 --> 00:44:16,459
which can usually live out of the
water only for a very short time,
343
00:44:16,544 --> 00:44:18,196
not only have learned
to leave the polluted
344
00:44:18,281 --> 00:44:19,938
and radioactive ocean
for many hours a day,
345
00:44:20,288 --> 00:44:22,508
but they even migrated
to the top of the trees.
346
00:45:05,832 --> 00:45:08,041
Thousand of eggs
that will never hatch
347
00:45:08,126 --> 00:45:09,455
cover the surface of the atolls.
348
00:45:09,983 --> 00:45:13,922
They are the eggs of sea
gulls and other birds.
349
00:45:14,284 --> 00:45:17,797
Sterile eggs that died
before they were even laid.
350
00:45:18,316 --> 00:45:20,742
This sea bird went
out looking for food,
351
00:45:21,438 --> 00:45:27,263
but every night, it still
comes back to sit on them.
352
00:45:27,525 --> 00:45:31,231
The atom killed the
seed of life in the eggs.
353
00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:46,547
Atomic contamination,
even more tragically,
354
00:46:47,066 --> 00:46:50,150
destroyed the sense of
orientation in the sea turtle.
355
00:46:50,366 --> 00:46:52,505
She cannot go back to sea.
356
00:46:52,795 --> 00:46:55,695
Take the wrong direction.
357
00:47:03,089 --> 00:47:06,975
Tired and lost, rather
than toward the sea,
358
00:47:07,129 --> 00:47:08,917
the animal walks
into the inner land,
359
00:47:09,002 --> 00:47:11,670
where it will be killed
by heat and fatigue.
360
00:48:05,804 --> 00:48:09,073
Some eggs of the barret
hatched in this island
361
00:48:09,354 --> 00:48:11,887
and the chicks watch the
turtle's agony in amazement.
362
00:48:12,179 --> 00:48:18,368
The turtle, like in a mirage,
believes it's back in the sea.
363
00:48:50,163 --> 00:48:54,006
Hundreds of turtles die every
day in this hot desert of sand.
364
00:48:54,642 --> 00:48:57,864
The barrets nest inside
the big skeletons.
365
00:48:58,721 --> 00:49:02,033
The little ones look for
some meat among the bones.
366
00:49:28,426 --> 00:49:30,091
The natives of the Malay islands
367
00:49:30,176 --> 00:49:32,930
bury their dead in this
immense underwater cemetery.
368
00:49:33,100 --> 00:49:37,153
Their religion teaches that
the sea washes the bodies
369
00:49:37,238 --> 00:49:39,010
and frees them from sin.
370
00:49:39,471 --> 00:49:42,432
Only during the day are
these waters empty and still.
371
00:49:43,090 --> 00:49:44,814
At night, the sharks rush in to
372
00:49:44,899 --> 00:49:46,998
perpetrate their
devastating action.
373
00:49:47,233 --> 00:49:48,771
They only leave the bones,
374
00:49:49,470 --> 00:49:52,496
which the friends and
families of the dead arrange,
375
00:49:52,581 --> 00:49:55,631
with macabre pity, among
the bizarre coral branches.
376
00:49:56,693 --> 00:49:58,854
In these waters, the
sharks of the Malay coast
377
00:49:58,939 --> 00:50:00,514
learned how to feed on human flesh
378
00:50:00,739 --> 00:50:03,199
and become man eaters.
379
00:50:31,302 --> 00:50:32,602
Catching man eaters
380
00:50:32,687 --> 00:50:36,586
is the only resource in Raiputh,
a village on the Malay coast.
381
00:50:36,901 --> 00:50:40,026
Fishermen who were disabled
by the sharks' bites
382
00:50:40,177 --> 00:50:42,856
pile up in the sun
dried fins on the beach.
383
00:50:43,036 --> 00:50:46,226
They will sell them to
rich Chinese communities,
384
00:50:46,418 --> 00:50:49,385
where they are thought to have
a strong aphrodisiac power.
385
00:50:49,923 --> 00:50:53,373
Every day in Raiputh, a
fisherman doesn't come back,
386
00:50:54,233 --> 00:50:56,273
or returns in this condition.
387
00:51:20,836 --> 00:51:22,507
But the village is poor
388
00:51:23,086 --> 00:51:25,317
and the Chinese pay
well for their vice.
389
00:51:26,116 --> 00:51:27,837
So the sacrifice goes on.
390
00:51:28,400 --> 00:51:33,056
The only alternative to
despair and pain is revenge.
391
00:52:05,720 --> 00:52:07,481
Today there has
been another victim.
392
00:52:07,652 --> 00:52:10,793
In these waters, a 12-year-old
boy has been devoured by a shark.
393
00:52:11,325 --> 00:52:14,472
Today the fishermen of
Raiputh give up their prey.
394
00:52:14,786 --> 00:52:15,994
They give it back to the sea
395
00:52:16,079 --> 00:52:18,127
with a poisoned sea-urchin
stuck in its throat.
396
00:52:18,386 --> 00:52:21,131
It will suffer at least for
one week before it will die.
397
00:55:05,742 --> 00:55:09,676
In the Roman cemetery
of the Capuchins,
398
00:55:10,037 --> 00:55:12,171
death has been assigned
a decorative task.
399
00:55:12,972 --> 00:55:14,267
A few centuries ago,
400
00:55:14,352 --> 00:55:16,452
maybe the monks wanted
to give this place
401
00:55:16,537 --> 00:55:18,067
a sense of immortality.
402
00:55:18,638 --> 00:55:21,659
In spite of its gruesome
results, this work shows
403
00:55:21,744 --> 00:55:25,696
a certain sense of beauty,
404
00:55:25,894 --> 00:55:28,096
which is always motivated by love.
405
00:55:28,421 --> 00:55:30,359
Love that survives death,
406
00:55:31,181 --> 00:55:33,499
death that survives love.
407
00:55:33,716 --> 00:55:36,861
MARIO AND INES
408
00:55:46,214 --> 00:55:50,430
Still in Rome, on the Tiberina
island, the "Red Sacks" brotherhood
409
00:55:50,515 --> 00:55:52,340
keeps carrying out its mission.
410
00:55:52,922 --> 00:55:56,184
The "Red Sacks" brotherhood
started around the 1600's
411
00:55:56,532 --> 00:55:59,058
upon the initiative
of some Romans who,
412
00:55:59,143 --> 00:56:02,133
during the plague, wanted to bury
413
00:56:02,273 --> 00:56:04,383
the abandoned bodies of
the poor and the unknown.
414
00:56:04,890 --> 00:56:07,255
Nowadays, after so many centuries,
415
00:56:07,340 --> 00:56:10,735
the "Red Sacks" still look
after their mortal remains,
416
00:56:11,307 --> 00:56:14,930
the sole but eloquent
evidence of the old compassion.
417
00:56:15,732 --> 00:56:18,553
Of course with some ritual...
418
00:56:19,005 --> 00:56:22,485
Protecting the bones from
the ravages of the time
419
00:56:22,570 --> 00:56:25,234
is the task of some local families
420
00:56:25,319 --> 00:56:28,814
who gather here once a week
on Fridays to work and to pray.
421
00:58:14,438 --> 00:58:17,584
Just like these
Germans from Hamburg,
422
00:58:17,701 --> 00:58:20,790
let's drown the memory of so
many cemeteries in the beer.
423
00:58:21,631 --> 00:58:24,566
Instead of focusing on the
cult of death, in this happy
424
00:58:24,651 --> 00:58:26,351
German beer-house
on Repabahm Strasse,
425
00:58:26,436 --> 00:58:28,356
our attention goes now
to the cult of life.
426
00:58:28,841 --> 00:58:31,265
Life as happiness for being alive,
427
00:58:31,350 --> 00:58:34,222
freedom of spirit,
agility, physical health,
428
00:58:34,307 --> 00:58:38,354
sociability,
peacefulness, oblivion.
429
00:58:39,332 --> 00:58:43,275
But most of all, complete absence
of any memory or thought of death.
430
01:05:31,992 --> 01:05:35,649
But the Japanese in Tokyo,
after a very busy night,
431
01:05:35,734 --> 01:05:38,443
come straight in here
to get back in shape.
432
01:06:39,407 --> 01:06:40,992
This is a Tokyo Onsen,
433
01:06:41,077 --> 01:06:43,593
a real service station
to wash and lube
434
01:06:43,678 --> 01:06:46,386
those Japanese who got
drunk on the previous night.
435
01:06:46,925 --> 01:06:49,355
The perfect functioning
of the company
436
01:06:49,440 --> 01:06:53,219
depends on some hundred
girls in shorts and bras,
437
01:06:53,892 --> 01:06:56,675
so that the patrons,
besides so many tortures,
438
01:06:56,760 --> 01:06:59,124
can at least comfortably
enjoy the landscape.
439
01:07:00,111 --> 01:07:04,102
According to a gentle Japanese
custom, the patrons must be naked.
440
01:07:04,233 --> 01:07:07,342
We covered him according
to a gentle custom of ours.
441
01:07:09,906 --> 01:07:12,542
Japan is maybe the cleanest
country in the world.
442
01:07:13,353 --> 01:07:16,786
The rituals of bathing and massage
are as old as its civilization.
443
01:07:17,757 --> 01:07:20,795
In Tokyo, a city with
10 million people,
444
01:07:21,032 --> 01:07:24,478
6 million women tend
every day to 4 million men,
445
01:07:24,840 --> 01:07:28,668
pampering, flattering,
serving and rubbing them,
446
01:07:28,930 --> 01:07:31,156
in order to make their
lives more pleasant,
447
01:07:31,241 --> 01:07:34,644
according to an old,
admirable tradition.
448
01:07:35,073 --> 01:07:36,890
So, Japanese men,
449
01:07:37,033 --> 01:07:42,130
with every inch of their
bodies taken care of,
450
01:07:42,273 --> 01:07:44,610
without the smallest
personal effort,
451
01:07:45,093 --> 01:07:46,698
can taste the heavenly relaxation
452
01:07:46,783 --> 01:07:51,942
that their god will only
grant them in the afterlife.
453
01:07:59,632 --> 01:08:03,029
Chinese men too, give themselves
up to the hands of a woman
454
01:08:03,114 --> 01:08:04,306
on the day of their
last makeup. They entrust
455
01:08:04,391 --> 01:08:05,776
to her seductive arts their
uncertain fate to come.
456
01:08:06,616 --> 01:08:09,847
Buddha is a wayward
god, very impressionable,
457
01:08:10,409 --> 01:08:13,102
and when he opens the gates
of the flowering garden,
458
01:08:13,249 --> 01:08:18,632
he cares more for the looks
than for the virtues of the dead.
459
01:08:38,070 --> 01:08:40,373
This is the funeral
of a rich Chinese
460
01:08:40,458 --> 01:08:42,467
in a temple of the city of Macao.
461
01:08:42,809 --> 01:08:45,419
Friends are bringing
food to his altar,
462
01:08:45,629 --> 01:08:48,649
so he can nourish himself
during his long trip.
463
01:08:49,160 --> 01:08:51,688
Then they bow before
the mourning family.
464
01:08:51,880 --> 01:08:55,438
In a corner, a woman
burns his money,
465
01:08:55,761 --> 01:08:58,034
which, only this way,
will be able to follow him
466
01:08:58,201 --> 01:09:00,565
and preserve for him,
in heaven, what to every
467
01:09:00,650 --> 01:09:03,128
Chinese is the utmost good
of this life and the other:
468
01:09:03,462 --> 01:09:04,438
wealth.
469
01:09:04,790 --> 01:09:08,053
The heirs attend in
tears the sad ceremony.
470
01:09:51,165 --> 01:09:53,355
Not only here in Singapore,
but in all Malaysia,
471
01:09:53,440 --> 01:09:56,184
the Chinese represent over
a third of the population.
472
01:09:56,844 --> 01:09:59,794
Never tired to figure out a
thousand ways of making money,
473
01:09:59,883 --> 01:10:02,736
they are nonetheless famous
for their physical laziness.
474
01:10:03,195 --> 01:10:07,814
They don't swim, run,
jump, or play soccer.
475
01:10:08,509 --> 01:10:11,695
As the Chinese don't
waste their money,
476
01:10:11,780 --> 01:10:13,015
likewise, they don't
waste their energies,
477
01:10:13,100 --> 01:10:15,351
which they prefer to use
around the table or in bed.
478
01:10:15,890 --> 01:10:17,277
There is no other
city in the world,
479
01:10:17,362 --> 01:10:19,177
that is so immersed
in them as a Chinese.
480
01:10:19,262 --> 01:10:20,965
The Chinese only deal with them.
481
01:10:21,242 --> 01:10:23,965
This is their revolution.
482
01:10:24,106 --> 01:10:27,425
Between snacks, the Chinese find
the time to fill their houses
483
01:10:27,510 --> 01:10:30,176
with children, legitimate
and illegitimate.
484
01:10:30,361 --> 01:10:32,419
This guarantees a
big bunch of birthdays
485
01:10:32,504 --> 01:10:34,174
to celebrate with abundant meals.
486
01:10:34,710 --> 01:10:37,843
The Chinese celebrate
everything by eating:
487
01:10:38,150 --> 01:10:42,811
Religious and national holidays,
business, a competitor's failure,
488
01:10:42,896 --> 01:10:47,163
an averted danger,
births, and even death.
489
01:10:50,749 --> 01:10:53,085
PHOTOS ARE PROHIBITED
490
01:10:53,190 --> 01:10:55,502
Here we're not
allowed to photograph.
491
01:10:55,753 --> 01:10:58,035
We had to force the
situation to show you
492
01:10:58,120 --> 01:11:00,248
Singapore's "home of the dead".
493
01:11:00,506 --> 01:11:02,985
All the terminally ill
end up dwelling here,
494
01:11:03,154 --> 01:11:05,836
in this tragic hotel for the dying.
495
01:11:06,036 --> 01:11:10,416
The Chinese homes, full with
children, have no place for them.
496
01:11:18,327 --> 01:11:19,770
Down the streets,
497
01:11:19,951 --> 01:11:23,802
their relatives, relaxed and
confident, wait for their funeral.
498
01:12:17,220 --> 01:12:20,054
If you don't die
soon, sing the Chinese,
499
01:12:20,187 --> 01:12:22,129
your good dinner gets cold.
500
01:12:42,822 --> 01:12:46,506
If they see us eating, say the
Chinese, they'll get hungry too.
501
01:13:13,320 --> 01:13:18,462
Death is still late and the
Chinese urge the gods with a dance.
502
01:15:26,731 --> 01:15:30,030
To the cars, the house
of the dead is America.
503
01:15:30,272 --> 01:15:33,329
California kills three
of them every 2 hours.
504
01:15:33,470 --> 01:15:36,715
They get dumped in
these cemeteries,
505
01:15:36,800 --> 01:15:38,969
but their remains
will not be eternal.
506
01:17:39,306 --> 01:17:41,199
Compressed to save space,
507
01:17:41,455 --> 01:17:43,826
thousands of Fords,
Chevrolets, Chryslers,
508
01:17:43,911 --> 01:17:48,343
Oldsmobiles, Cadillacs, Lincolns,
Buicks, no longer need any repair.
509
01:17:48,629 --> 01:17:51,354
But they're not yet at
the end of their destiny.
510
01:17:51,439 --> 01:17:55,988
Soon they will be shipped to
the great European car factories,
511
01:17:56,073 --> 01:17:57,726
where the modern
mechanical reincarnation
512
01:17:57,811 --> 01:18:00,062
will bring them
back to life as cars,
513
01:18:00,177 --> 01:18:02,007
with a new, more humble
label: "economy vehicle".
514
01:18:26,486 --> 01:18:30,834
Correction: not all of
them will come back as cars.
515
01:18:31,057 --> 01:18:34,268
In Paris, in one of the most
respectable modern alt stores,
516
01:18:34,408 --> 01:18:36,941
we recognized the
remains of an old Ford,
517
01:18:37,107 --> 01:18:39,486
whose name was
changed into a charming
518
01:18:39,571 --> 01:18:41,224
"Esprit de la Carrosserie",
"Spirit of Chassis".
519
01:18:41,825 --> 01:18:44,748
The price: half a million francs.
520
01:19:37,960 --> 01:19:41,315
The Czech painter
Yves Klein is ready.
521
01:19:41,490 --> 01:19:43,055
Music gave him the thrill.
522
01:19:43,375 --> 01:19:46,252
These models, covering
themselves with paint,
523
01:19:46,425 --> 01:19:49,491
are the human brushes
that soon Klein will use
524
01:19:49,576 --> 01:19:51,376
to turn his creative
fever into art.
525
01:20:09,700 --> 01:20:11,258
You may have guessed, by now,
526
01:20:11,370 --> 01:20:13,378
that Klein's favorite
color is blue.
527
01:20:13,583 --> 01:20:15,452
Moreover, blue is his only form,
528
01:20:16,243 --> 01:20:19,185
his only color.
529
01:20:19,610 --> 01:20:22,733
Blue like his pictures that
sell like hot cakes in Paris.
530
01:20:22,991 --> 01:20:25,861
Blue like the event that
our camera is approaching,
531
01:20:26,031 --> 01:20:30,151
which most venerable critics
consider as the utmost
532
01:20:30,553 --> 01:20:32,553
Klein masterpiece,
whose dominant color,
533
01:20:32,638 --> 01:20:34,969
as any connoisseur may
guess, happens to be blue.
534
01:20:51,509 --> 01:20:53,959
Dripping with blue,
the human brushes
535
01:20:54,044 --> 01:20:56,124
leave their prints on the canvas,
536
01:20:56,209 --> 01:20:58,369
while Klein guides them from afar,
537
01:20:58,454 --> 01:21:00,743
with the energy of
his creative genius.
538
01:21:41,941 --> 01:21:44,478
The work, that we had the privilege
539
01:21:44,563 --> 01:21:47,466
to catch in all the
phases of its creation,
540
01:21:47,638 --> 01:21:51,180
is on sale for only
4 million francs.
541
01:22:13,985 --> 01:22:16,191
In search of tropical,
impressive views,
542
01:22:16,276 --> 01:22:19,635
and the picturesque
aspects of primitive life,
543
01:22:19,720 --> 01:22:22,720
three thousand American
tourists arrive in Honolulu.
544
01:22:22,805 --> 01:22:24,514
Capital of the wild night.
545
01:22:25,249 --> 01:22:27,574
Yearning for romantic experiences
546
01:22:27,659 --> 01:22:30,135
and eager to face
unexpected adventures,
547
01:22:30,321 --> 01:22:36,457
they will follow the program of
the "Hawaiian Travels Organization"
548
01:22:37,150 --> 01:22:40,276
that, for only
$4,000, taxes included,
549
01:22:40,361 --> 01:22:43,625
organized for them 10 days
of a "very exciting holiday,"
550
01:22:43,710 --> 01:22:46,720
a vacation across a "tropical
dance and paradise of love."
551
01:23:30,240 --> 01:23:35,034
The first page of the Hawaiian
Travels' long and detailed program
552
01:23:35,400 --> 01:23:38,710
says that the landing
ceremony will take place
553
01:23:38,795 --> 01:23:41,104
in a charming Hawaiian atmosphere
554
01:23:41,210 --> 01:23:44,812
and according to the romantic
customs of this love island.
555
01:23:44,959 --> 01:23:46,619
Therefore the company's management
556
01:23:46,704 --> 01:23:48,333
invites the gentle ladies
557
01:23:48,418 --> 01:23:51,183
not to be jealous of
the innocent attention
558
01:23:51,309 --> 01:23:54,169
that the splendid Hawaiian girls
will direct to their husbands.
559
01:24:01,622 --> 01:24:04,547
Soon after, the
company's photographer,
560
01:24:04,632 --> 01:24:07,806
provides the tourists with
their arrival souvenirs,
561
01:24:07,961 --> 01:24:12,490
which includes, according to
the program, smiles and flowers
562
01:24:12,832 --> 01:24:14,766
that the splendid Hawaiian girls
563
01:24:14,906 --> 01:24:16,471
lay on their guests
with amazing generosity.
564
01:24:16,556 --> 01:24:20,366
Filling them with
flowers from head to toe.
565
01:24:47,700 --> 01:24:49,629
The speaker is now
informing the tourist
566
01:24:49,714 --> 01:24:53,933
about the main customs
of this tropical paradise.
567
01:24:54,511 --> 01:24:57,155
He says: "Ladies and gentlemen,
568
01:24:57,251 --> 01:25:00,515
fate has been generous with
you by giving you the privilege
569
01:25:00,600 --> 01:25:03,497
to visit this island
before it was too late.
570
01:25:04,304 --> 01:25:07,501
The beautiful women who are giving
you this charming performance
571
01:25:07,586 --> 01:25:10,465
are the last specimen of a
race that is disappearing.
572
01:25:10,726 --> 01:25:15,659
It's a pity you can't savor a bit
of their very sweet language. "
573
01:25:15,744 --> 01:25:16,614
They sing:
574
01:25:16,699 --> 01:25:20,584
"Welcome, welcome, strong
and handsome white man.
575
01:25:20,962 --> 01:25:25,143
Welcome, welcome, seductive
and beautiful white woman.
576
01:25:25,683 --> 01:25:28,031
You will teach me the secret
of your elegance wherefore
577
01:25:28,116 --> 01:25:30,006
you can seduce your men.
578
01:25:30,091 --> 01:25:32,245
I will teach you the
secret of my dance
579
01:25:32,330 --> 01:25:34,319
wherefore I seduce mine.
580
01:25:34,408 --> 01:25:37,269
Come, come to learn the Hula.
581
01:25:37,648 --> 01:25:40,379
This, ladies and
gentlemen, is the Hula.
582
01:25:40,600 --> 01:25:44,337
Of course, ladies and gentlemen,
this is the first lesson.
583
01:25:44,774 --> 01:25:46,617
You think it's too diflicult?
584
01:25:46,724 --> 01:25:48,485
Of course, ladies and gentlemen..
585
01:25:48,570 --> 01:25:52,728
but nothing is impossible as
Abraham Lincoln used to say.
586
01:25:52,813 --> 01:25:56,155
Look at that dancer. She's
the best in the island.
587
01:25:56,427 --> 01:25:57,771
But, ladies and gentlemen,
588
01:25:57,856 --> 01:26:00,183
when she was a child,
she was struck by polio
589
01:26:00,410 --> 01:26:03,883
and do you know what had the power
to free her poor crippled limbs?
590
01:26:04,270 --> 01:26:06,466
The Hula, ladies and gentlemen.
591
01:26:06,551 --> 01:26:08,557
The Hula and her willpower. "
592
01:26:29,097 --> 01:26:33,368
They listened, clapped,
had fun and got moved,
593
01:26:33,580 --> 01:26:35,844
exactly as it was
written in the program.
594
01:26:36,575 --> 01:26:38,723
And now that the program
prescribes a Hula lesson,
595
01:26:38,808 --> 01:26:40,557
they go to learn Hula,
nice and diligent.
596
01:26:40,899 --> 01:26:44,070
This candid generation
of once hard workers now
597
01:26:44,536 --> 01:26:45,826
believe in the Hula,
598
01:26:45,911 --> 01:26:47,934
in theirs and other
people's happiness,
599
01:26:48,019 --> 01:26:49,452
while they enjoy a
little murdering rest,
600
01:26:49,537 --> 01:26:53,395
with their first
symptoms of arthritis.
601
01:26:53,821 --> 01:26:56,723
They still believe in
this tropical paradise
602
01:26:57,014 --> 01:26:59,924
that they have destroyed
and where the only real,
603
01:27:00,009 --> 01:27:03,181
genuine native dance we can
still attend, is this one.
604
01:28:44,373 --> 01:28:48,196
After six hours of
cold steel training,
605
01:28:48,370 --> 01:28:52,696
Sergeant Rhuba Narcktitle
is being made up as a woman.
606
01:28:52,980 --> 01:28:55,075
The situation is
pretty embarrassing,
607
01:28:55,160 --> 01:28:56,536
for a fierce warrior who,
608
01:28:56,810 --> 01:28:58,493
only a few years ago,
609
01:28:58,693 --> 01:29:01,118
during the war
against the Malaysian
610
01:29:01,203 --> 01:29:03,643
decapitated 36 partisans.
611
01:29:04,169 --> 01:29:06,125
But today is a national holiday
612
01:29:06,329 --> 01:29:08,122
and the tradition
wants him to celebrate
613
01:29:08,207 --> 01:29:09,855
it with a dance in
a woman's costume.
614
01:29:34,289 --> 01:29:36,950
The fierce Gurkhas live
in the mountains of Nepal.
615
01:29:37,661 --> 01:29:39,366
For one and half
century, they have been
616
01:29:39,451 --> 01:29:41,020
mercenaries under
the English empire.
617
01:29:41,286 --> 01:29:44,431
According to the tradition,
their celebration must be
618
01:29:44,516 --> 01:29:48,762
attended by all English officers,
their commander-in-chief included.
619
01:29:54,643 --> 01:29:57,289
Seeing them in this circumstance
and dressed like women,
620
01:29:57,850 --> 01:29:58,814
nobody would believe
621
01:29:58,899 --> 01:30:02,038
they are the fiercest and most
faithful soldiers in the world.
622
01:30:02,771 --> 01:30:07,033
Still, during the last war, when
they were captured by the Japanese,
623
01:30:07,669 --> 01:30:10,841
300 of them preferred
to be decapitated
624
01:30:10,926 --> 01:30:14,741
rather than betray their promise
of loyalty to her British Majesty.
625
01:30:16,395 --> 01:30:19,062
Today is the anniversary
of that memorable day
626
01:30:19,505 --> 01:30:22,905
and the Gurkhas celebrate
it with great solemnity.
627
01:31:04,213 --> 01:31:07,418
This time too, the bull's head
has fallen with one strike.
628
01:31:07,921 --> 01:31:10,078
The honor of the
battalion is saved.
629
01:31:10,609 --> 01:31:13,401
The spirit of the fallen
Singapore soldiers is at peace.
630
01:31:14,635 --> 01:31:17,811
The English officers
watch with satisfaction.
631
01:31:48,754 --> 01:31:50,735
The English colonel
encircles the heads
632
01:31:50,820 --> 01:31:52,626
of the champions
with a white strap,
633
01:31:52,894 --> 01:31:56,885
a symbol of strength,
fidelity and bravery.
634
01:32:23,195 --> 01:32:25,840
About a month later,
in Portugal, a few bulls
635
01:32:25,925 --> 01:32:27,306
take their revenge
636
01:32:27,391 --> 01:32:30,443
goring and killing 4
people, and injuring 18.
637
01:32:30,753 --> 01:32:32,384
We are at Vila Franca de Xira,
638
01:32:32,733 --> 01:32:36,364
where the people happily celebrate
the traditional "Forcada".
639
01:35:56,089 --> 01:35:57,160
Later on,
640
01:35:57,299 --> 01:36:00,430
in the arena, the nobles too
give a proof of their courage.
641
01:38:13,453 --> 01:38:15,692
On these mountains of the
Garoka region in New Guinea,
642
01:38:15,777 --> 01:38:17,876
lies the border between
history and prehistory.
643
01:38:18,548 --> 01:38:20,975
Here we found the last cave man,
644
01:38:21,068 --> 01:38:22,701
still armed with a club.
645
01:38:23,254 --> 01:38:25,100
He doesn't even know metal,
646
01:38:25,544 --> 01:38:27,695
he lives in the unreachable caves
647
01:38:27,780 --> 01:38:30,460
of the mountain with
his women and children,
648
01:38:30,803 --> 01:38:33,794
he's as wild and
suspicious as a beast.
649
01:38:34,130 --> 01:38:38,584
We don't know how he'd react if he
spotted our camera pointed at him.
650
01:38:38,850 --> 01:38:40,275
Rather than by a
camera, these images seem
651
01:38:40,360 --> 01:38:41,974
to be caught by a huge
telescope pointed into time.
652
01:38:42,059 --> 01:38:44,937
Here our camera goes back in time.
653
01:38:45,299 --> 01:38:47,021
They could be the shadow,
654
01:38:47,106 --> 01:38:50,053
the photographic
memory of the stone age.
655
01:38:50,138 --> 01:38:54,739
This day, this moment, goes
back 4 or 5 thousand years.
656
01:38:55,468 --> 01:38:57,352
Nothing particular is happening.
657
01:38:57,437 --> 01:38:58,855
Now as in the past,
658
01:38:59,753 --> 01:39:02,485
life goes on under the
eternal guide of their instinct
659
01:39:02,794 --> 01:39:06,884
for work, leisure, children, food,
660
01:39:07,429 --> 01:39:10,284
human contact and an
orderly social life.
661
01:39:52,350 --> 01:39:53,750
50 miles north of there,
662
01:39:53,835 --> 01:39:57,138
a Catholic mission marks the
extreme outpost of civilization.
663
01:39:57,360 --> 01:40:00,274
Five missionaries have
been killed in recent years
664
01:40:00,359 --> 01:40:01,863
before the sound of
a bell could awake,
665
01:40:01,948 --> 01:40:03,768
through these old valleys,
the instinct of faith.
666
01:40:36,709 --> 01:40:39,814
Here, after hundreds of
centuries spent in the dark,
667
01:40:39,899 --> 01:40:44,200
men discover, for the first
time, that there's a doubt,
668
01:40:44,589 --> 01:40:47,525
a question they cannot answer,
669
01:40:48,335 --> 01:40:53,511
sense of anguish, unknown so
far, which is not hunger or thirst
670
01:40:53,939 --> 01:40:58,824
or physical pain, but that
hurts, nonetheless, like a wound.
671
01:40:59,090 --> 01:41:01,103
It's the anguish that follows men
672
01:41:01,188 --> 01:41:03,665
from the beginning
to the end of world.
673
01:41:04,050 --> 01:41:05,935
But they still don't know it.
674
01:41:06,020 --> 01:41:09,750
Only yesterday they discovered
the world and themselves
675
01:41:10,470 --> 01:41:16,745
and today they need to
believe, to hope that
676
01:41:16,830 --> 01:41:18,540
they'll be better
in a better world.
677
01:42:09,789 --> 01:42:13,339
But one fine day, the aboriginal
comes down from the mountains and,
678
01:42:13,619 --> 01:42:15,154
as he approaches the coast,
679
01:42:15,239 --> 01:42:18,093
his experience runs across
hundred of centuries in a few days.
680
01:42:18,220 --> 01:42:20,085
Here, at the gates of
Port Moresby airport,
681
01:42:20,170 --> 01:42:21,951
where the aboriginal ends
his journey through the time
682
01:42:22,036 --> 01:42:24,079
and where he cannot
find a reason to all
683
01:42:24,164 --> 01:42:26,341
the things he learned,
but saw too quickly,
684
01:42:26,456 --> 01:42:29,036
the "Cargo Cult" has
burgeoned inside of him,
685
01:42:29,121 --> 01:42:31,553
that is, the cult of
these cargo airplanes.
686
01:43:20,123 --> 01:43:21,968
Along the great
oceanic course between
687
01:43:22,053 --> 01:43:25,429
Hong Kong and Australia,
flown every day by tens
688
01:43:25,892 --> 01:43:28,237
of cargo airplanes that
stop here in Moresby,
689
01:43:28,649 --> 01:43:32,389
the Cargo Cult has a
temple almost everywhere.
690
01:43:32,689 --> 01:43:37,709
Here is one, with the altar built
at an altitude of 3,000 meters.
691
01:43:38,663 --> 01:43:41,743
The small airplane is
at one end of the track.
692
01:43:42,293 --> 01:43:44,283
On the other end,
the control tower.
693
01:43:45,199 --> 01:43:47,016
The native of the
Rozo and Mekeo tribes
694
01:43:47,101 --> 01:43:50,161
wait for some airplane,
attracted by their bamboo decoy,
695
01:43:50,246 --> 01:43:52,085
to land on this track.
696
01:43:53,101 --> 01:43:56,008
To them, airplanes
come from heaven,
697
01:43:56,481 --> 01:43:58,438
sent by their ancestors,
698
01:43:58,829 --> 01:44:01,634
but the white men,
those cunning thieves,
699
01:44:01,829 --> 01:44:03,384
take charge of them
700
01:44:03,478 --> 01:44:06,824
and lure them in the
big Port Moresby trap.
701
01:44:21,853 --> 01:44:23,943
Build your airport too,
702
01:44:24,103 --> 01:44:27,983
says the Cargo Cult
doctrine, and wait with faith.
703
01:44:29,050 --> 01:44:32,978
Sooner or later your ancestors
will find out the treachery
704
01:44:33,086 --> 01:44:35,707
and will lead the
airplanes to your track.
705
01:44:35,792 --> 01:44:38,044
Then you'll be rich and happy.
706
01:44:59,608 --> 01:45:03,579
They wait motionless,
scanning the sky.
707
01:45:04,777 --> 01:45:07,791
There is no other world
beyond these mountains,
708
01:45:07,887 --> 01:45:10,847
so the big birds that fly up
709
01:45:10,932 --> 01:45:12,951
there can only come from heaven.
710
01:45:13,471 --> 01:45:15,884
In heaven, there
are only their dead
711
01:45:16,661 --> 01:45:20,474
and only their dead
could build them.
712
01:45:20,822 --> 01:45:24,084
The spirits of the dead
do not know the whites,
713
01:45:24,920 --> 01:45:28,236
so all those wonderful things
carried by the airplanes
714
01:45:28,321 --> 01:45:30,348
are sent to them by
their dead ancestors.
715
01:45:31,063 --> 01:45:35,649
They destroyed their villages,
they abandoned their jobs,
716
01:45:36,550 --> 01:45:37,982
but here they are,
717
01:45:38,970 --> 01:45:43,532
still waiting with faith
at the gates of heaven.
59912
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