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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:54,030 --> 00:01:55,499 "...to neglect your respectable engagements 2 00:01:55,751 --> 00:02:00,262 and to be here with us, remembering and celebrating 3 00:02:00,347 --> 00:02:03,969 one of the many children that this generous land 4 00:02:04,054 --> 00:02:06,647 gave to the world of culture and an'. 5 00:02:07,462 --> 00:02:10,794 Rodolfo Guglielmi, a son of this land... " 6 00:02:10,879 --> 00:02:13,823 We are at Castellaneta, in the province of Taranto, 7 00:02:15,744 --> 00:02:19,295 where Mister Semeraro, vice minister of the cultural affairs, 8 00:02:19,474 --> 00:02:23,269 is commemorating the honorable citizen Rodolfo Guglielmi, 9 00:02:23,391 --> 00:02:26,535 son of the late Giovanni and Gabriella Barbi, 10 00:02:26,620 --> 00:02:30,635 born here on May 6, 1895, who died in America on August 15, 1926. 11 00:02:35,491 --> 00:02:41,900 "...But his persistence, his energetic nature, 12 00:02:42,401 --> 00:02:45,336 prevailed and captured 13 00:02:45,421 --> 00:02:47,746 the attention of those who worked in the movie industry 14 00:02:47,831 --> 00:02:49,684 then starting to come to life. 15 00:02:49,910 --> 00:02:53,199 ...his path was not spread with roses, 16 00:02:53,310 --> 00:02:56,136 but there were thorns, and many of them. 17 00:02:56,221 --> 00:03:02,422 The Latin actors were given the most hateful roles: 18 00:03:02,633 --> 00:03:07,670 the hoodlum, the bad guy, 19 00:03:07,873 --> 00:03:11,220 the man to be eliminated. " 20 00:03:13,224 --> 00:03:14,279 At Castellaneta, 21 00:03:14,364 --> 00:03:18,635 the community consists of a few families, all related. 22 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,835 A lot of the Guglielmi blood flows among this crowd 23 00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:26,208 that counts dozens of close and far relatives of the great late actor. 24 00:03:26,296 --> 00:03:28,690 Among them we can easily find some legitimate resemblance 25 00:03:28,775 --> 00:03:31,026 with the fateful Rodolfo who smothered 26 00:03:31,111 --> 00:03:33,326 with love the women of half the world. 27 00:03:45,598 --> 00:03:48,749 For 30 years, the young men of Castellaneta 28 00:03:48,834 --> 00:03:50,582 have been waiting for the movie industry 29 00:03:50,667 --> 00:03:52,935 to discover among them the heir of the great Deceased. 30 00:03:53,629 --> 00:03:57,582 Finally, tonight the lights go on. The cameras start humming. 31 00:03:57,954 --> 00:04:00,379 Many anxious eyes look into the lenses. 32 00:04:00,464 --> 00:04:03,596 Yes, in this little rural town of the Apulia, 33 00:04:03,681 --> 00:04:05,344 where the land is not generous, 34 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:08,716 the opportunities offered by the movie industry seem more 35 00:04:08,801 --> 00:04:11,270 appealing than those offered by the agricultural reform. 36 00:04:12,624 --> 00:04:14,167 Castellanetefs night 37 00:04:14,252 --> 00:04:17,282 smells more like pomade than like ripe crops. 38 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:19,951 And the young one's dream, 39 00:04:20,036 --> 00:04:23,354 enraptured by the sweet rhythm of tango. 40 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:39,454 Rodolfo Guglielmi 41 00:06:33,143 --> 00:06:35,456 But, alas, in Rossano Brazzi, 42 00:06:35,541 --> 00:06:40,130 Rodolfo Valentino has found his heir a long time ago. 43 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:45,609 It's for him today to perpetuate in America 44 00:06:45,799 --> 00:06:47,777 the Valentinian myth of the Italian lover. 45 00:06:47,862 --> 00:06:50,734 That sort of Mr. Love-muscle that for thirty years 46 00:06:50,819 --> 00:06:53,948 thirty thousand American women expect to be an Italian. 47 00:06:54,083 --> 00:06:55,507 Poor Brazzi! 48 00:06:55,703 --> 00:07:00,039 Look what happened to him when he went to a big department store 49 00:07:00,124 --> 00:07:02,264 to take shirt measurements for advertising purposes. 50 00:08:00,196 --> 00:08:02,794 But if American women are for real, 51 00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:04,954 these women are not joking. 52 00:08:05,340 --> 00:08:08,098 Do you know what they want from their suntanned Rossano Brazzi? 53 00:08:08,270 --> 00:08:11,039 Well, all we can tell you is they don't want his autograph. 54 00:08:19,877 --> 00:08:23,172 East of New Guinea, lies the Trobriand archipelago. 55 00:08:23,427 --> 00:08:25,862 And this is Kiriwina, the biggest island, 56 00:08:25,947 --> 00:08:27,887 surrounded by dreamlike beaches and probably 57 00:08:27,972 --> 00:08:31,479 the most beautiful coral ocean in the world. 58 00:08:32,251 --> 00:08:36,522 Here, the sun shines eternally, the land is generous, 59 00:08:36,901 --> 00:08:38,059 and nobody works. 60 00:08:38,144 --> 00:08:40,978 Consequently, the general mood leans toward having a good time. 61 00:08:41,169 --> 00:08:44,701 These women, attractive and carefree about love, 62 00:08:44,922 --> 00:08:47,179 have been practicing for centuries on these beaches, 63 00:08:47,264 --> 00:08:49,074 one sport that, here too, is very popular: 64 00:08:49,512 --> 00:08:50,937 hunting the male. 65 00:09:17,608 --> 00:09:18,533 As you can see, 66 00:09:18,618 --> 00:09:22,183 even in Kiriwina, the rules of the game remain unchanged. 67 00:09:22,514 --> 00:09:23,846 The male, once captured, 68 00:09:23,931 --> 00:09:26,335 is democratically assigned to the healthy 69 00:09:26,420 --> 00:09:28,907 and thrifty love appetite of the community. 70 00:09:29,384 --> 00:09:30,571 With maybe the only difference 71 00:09:30,656 --> 00:09:33,305 that here, it's not a custom to tear up his shirt. 72 00:09:42,711 --> 00:09:43,691 And the male? 73 00:09:44,124 --> 00:09:47,167 Not a problem. Here, like elsewhere, the male is smart 74 00:09:47,252 --> 00:09:49,840 and knows how to stay away from danger. 75 00:10:10,243 --> 00:10:12,335 Unfortunately, the male of the Trobriand, 76 00:10:12,420 --> 00:10:16,415 when in fear, keeps making the mistake of climbing on something 77 00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:19,645 where, sooner or later, he will be caught and forced 78 00:10:19,730 --> 00:10:22,737 to nest, one way or the other. 79 00:10:42,534 --> 00:10:45,228 As you may have noticed, hunting the male is a sport 80 00:10:45,313 --> 00:10:47,200 that has many analogies all over the world. 81 00:10:47,289 --> 00:10:49,277 Maybe these women practice 82 00:10:49,362 --> 00:10:50,565 the hunt more like a sport, 83 00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:52,841 so to speak, in the open air and bare-chested. 84 00:10:53,188 --> 00:10:54,892 But this is the only difference. 85 00:11:02,620 --> 00:11:06,088 After all, in the Riviera, a region famous for games, 86 00:11:06,173 --> 00:11:11,178 male hunting is practiced in the open air and bare-chested, 87 00:11:11,588 --> 00:11:13,244 if not literally so. 88 00:12:39,670 --> 00:12:42,322 This woman's child has been killed. 89 00:12:42,792 --> 00:12:46,344 Now she must nurse a small pig whose mother died. 90 00:12:46,472 --> 00:12:49,578 This is how the law of the Cimbus goes, in the heart of New Guinea. 91 00:12:50,088 --> 00:12:51,610 There's still a place on this earth 92 00:12:51,695 --> 00:12:53,650 where there is no difference between 93 00:12:53,735 --> 00:12:55,663 the life of child and that of a pig. 94 00:13:14,864 --> 00:13:18,421 Under an immense sky, on high mountains 95 00:13:18,506 --> 00:13:22,642 that seemed to raise the land to the sources of light, 96 00:13:22,727 --> 00:13:25,105 men live surrounded by darkness. 97 00:13:25,668 --> 00:13:30,320 The land, still waiting to know the secrets of plow and seeds. 98 00:13:30,992 --> 00:13:33,104 It's the Kingdom of Hunger. 99 00:13:33,375 --> 00:13:36,232 Many of these men have eaten human flesh, 100 00:13:36,663 --> 00:13:38,904 which used to be their ancestors' usual food. 101 00:13:39,250 --> 00:13:40,915 The tribe has come down to the village 102 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,579 where a general celebration is about to start. 103 00:13:43,970 --> 00:13:47,183 Which, according to a tradition imposed by poverty, 104 00:13:47,425 --> 00:13:51,247 only happens once every 5 years. 105 00:13:51,824 --> 00:13:56,085 A violent celebration during which, for 3 days and 3 nights, 106 00:13:56,487 --> 00:13:59,664 they will gulp down meat until they burst out. 107 00:14:00,549 --> 00:14:03,247 Soon, hundreds of pigs, 108 00:14:03,669 --> 00:14:06,897 the only wealth they gathered through many years of starvation, 109 00:14:07,059 --> 00:14:09,966 will be killed and devoured in a few hours. 110 00:14:10,738 --> 00:14:13,587 Then, back to the long fasting. 111 00:14:14,475 --> 00:14:16,045 It'll take five more terrible years 112 00:14:16,130 --> 00:14:20,128 before the survivors will come back to celebrate 113 00:14:20,213 --> 00:14:26,248 three days of feasting, wearing bird of paradise feathers. 114 00:16:44,020 --> 00:16:47,652 The cooking of the pigs is probably more brutal than their execution. 115 00:16:48,039 --> 00:16:51,663 Here, cooking a pig means, more or less burn it here and there. 116 00:16:51,941 --> 00:16:54,480 The dead animals still have their guts full of bowels. 117 00:16:54,565 --> 00:16:57,563 But the natives don't believe in such formalities. 118 00:16:58,090 --> 00:17:00,621 Hunger can't wait for the big moment 119 00:17:00,706 --> 00:17:04,441 when the tribal chiefs announce that finally, 120 00:17:04,526 --> 00:17:06,518 after 5 years of waiting, 121 00:17:06,649 --> 00:17:08,331 the meal is ready. 122 00:17:38,289 --> 00:17:40,025 Someone thought about the children, 123 00:17:40,110 --> 00:17:41,882 and gave up eating the bladders. 124 00:17:42,523 --> 00:17:46,787 Maybe playing soccer is also an instinct as ancient as hunger. 125 00:17:53,377 --> 00:17:55,936 Here too, the chiefs are allowed to eat as much as they want. 126 00:17:56,021 --> 00:17:59,460 As long as they do it without looking hungry, 127 00:17:59,711 --> 00:18:03,761 as they are an example of good eating manners. 128 00:18:17,663 --> 00:18:19,968 Along with the tribal chiefs, the dogs enjoy a special treatment too. 129 00:18:20,321 --> 00:18:22,577 It's maybe some sort of gentle feeling, 130 00:18:22,662 --> 00:18:25,119 something unexpected among so much cruelty. 131 00:18:25,453 --> 00:18:30,215 Or maybe, these are just the dogs of the chiefs. 132 00:18:30,300 --> 00:18:33,052 Then we wouldn't have discovered anything new. 133 00:18:52,951 --> 00:18:55,004 But the country where compassion for dogs 134 00:18:55,089 --> 00:18:57,160 goes beyond the limits of human imagination 135 00:18:57,245 --> 00:18:58,916 is America. 136 00:18:59,075 --> 00:19:01,658 We are in the canine cemetery of Pasadena, 137 00:19:01,743 --> 00:19:03,652 in the outskirts of Los Angeles. 138 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,877 It's one of those windy and sunless days 139 00:19:06,962 --> 00:19:12,576 when the sky of California turns to the color of despair. 140 00:19:13,370 --> 00:19:15,838 Here, the memory of the deceased, all of them, 141 00:19:15,923 --> 00:19:18,419 is so happy, and this place is yet so pathetic, 142 00:19:18,855 --> 00:19:23,575 that we could shed a tear or two over the small graves 143 00:19:23,925 --> 00:19:30,035 of these venerable creatures. 144 00:19:55,048 --> 00:19:56,301 Over their dead ancestors, 145 00:19:56,386 --> 00:19:58,703 these dogs behave in a way 146 00:19:58,788 --> 00:20:00,608 that only to human standards is irreverent. 147 00:20:00,758 --> 00:20:05,165 Conversely, only to canine eyes 148 00:20:05,250 --> 00:20:09,341 could the intense human behavior appear inexplicable. 149 00:21:21,780 --> 00:21:24,293 At Taipei, in the Formosa island, 150 00:21:24,378 --> 00:21:27,151 dogs receive a different kind of attention. 151 00:21:27,246 --> 00:21:31,000 They are selected, raised with extreme care, made fat, 152 00:21:31,085 --> 00:21:34,852 and they get cooked following old and complex recipes, 153 00:21:34,937 --> 00:21:37,806 for the joy of a large public of gourmets. 154 00:21:38,144 --> 00:21:41,923 Such restaurants, where the customers can directly choose 155 00:21:42,008 --> 00:21:44,538 from the cage, the most appetizing pet, 156 00:21:44,624 --> 00:21:46,415 are extraordinarily popular all over China. 157 00:21:46,986 --> 00:21:49,844 In these areas, people are very fond of Dachshunds, Poodles, 158 00:21:49,929 --> 00:21:52,232 Boxers, Great Dane cubs, 159 00:21:52,317 --> 00:21:55,471 but, usually they have a preference for the Chow-chow, 160 00:21:55,556 --> 00:21:59,687 those very cute dogs also appreciated 161 00:21:59,772 --> 00:22:03,637 for their intelligence and their faithfulness. 162 00:22:24,770 --> 00:22:27,430 In Rome, when Easter is approaching, 163 00:22:27,515 --> 00:22:30,653 hundreds and hundreds of chicks are immersed 164 00:22:30,738 --> 00:22:35,283 in a colored bath and locked up to dry in a 50 degree oven. 165 00:23:13,385 --> 00:23:17,249 They are selected, tested and multicolored guaranteed, 166 00:23:17,334 --> 00:23:20,255 and they are ready to be locked up in the Easter eggs. 167 00:23:20,340 --> 00:23:23,315 It is unfortunately estimated that out of every 100 chicks 168 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:26,436 that undergo this treatment, about 70 end up being 169 00:23:26,521 --> 00:23:29,244 victims of some unpleasant accident. 170 00:23:38,222 --> 00:23:42,325 In Strasbourg, known as the capital of foie gras, 171 00:23:42,410 --> 00:23:43,965 over half a million geese 172 00:23:44,050 --> 00:23:46,470 undergo every year this kind of treatment. 173 00:23:46,698 --> 00:23:50,807 Their liver, in order to swell and get fatter 174 00:23:50,892 --> 00:23:55,906 and reach the right weight, needs high nutrition. 175 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,465 So every day, the specialized staff stuffs them 176 00:23:59,550 --> 00:24:00,970 albeit with the help of a little force, 177 00:24:01,055 --> 00:24:03,028 such a big amount of food that even the greediest goose, 178 00:24:03,113 --> 00:24:05,346 without supervision, would be unable to digest in one week. 179 00:24:05,527 --> 00:24:06,925 Up until two years ago, 180 00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:09,152 to prevent the geese from losing too many calories, 181 00:24:09,237 --> 00:24:12,396 they used to nail their feet to a plank. 182 00:24:12,482 --> 00:24:13,307 But now, 183 00:24:13,392 --> 00:24:17,854 thanks to these very small cages, most of all, thanks to the funnels, 184 00:24:17,939 --> 00:24:20,431 we can obtain the same amount of foie gras 185 00:24:20,516 --> 00:24:23,529 with a more humane and civil treatment. 186 00:24:47,193 --> 00:24:50,174 In Japan, about 500 miles from Tokyo, 187 00:24:50,259 --> 00:24:53,575 there is the most sophisticated cattle farm of the world. 188 00:24:53,660 --> 00:24:57,561 Eight hours a day these experienced masseurs 189 00:24:57,663 --> 00:25:00,311 take care of the bulls in order to soften their flesh. 190 00:25:29,046 --> 00:25:31,373 Plus, every bull receives six liters of beer 191 00:25:31,458 --> 00:25:34,133 a day in order to expedite their fattening process. 192 00:25:34,218 --> 00:25:37,136 The beer is given to the animals directly from the bottles 193 00:25:37,221 --> 00:25:40,483 to prevent the liquid from losing its dilating power. 194 00:25:41,100 --> 00:25:43,234 All the steaks coming from these bulls end up in three 195 00:25:43,319 --> 00:25:45,455 or four specialized restaurants in Tokyo and New York. 196 00:25:45,726 --> 00:25:51,431 They cost approximately 7000 liras a kilo. 197 00:26:09,935 --> 00:26:11,589 Here, where drinking beer is unknown, 198 00:26:11,674 --> 00:26:13,182 they resort to the use of tapioca, 199 00:26:13,550 --> 00:26:15,150 a starch that has more or less 200 00:26:15,235 --> 00:26:17,535 the same fattening qualities as potatoes. 201 00:26:26,773 --> 00:26:30,955 We are at Tabar, the largest island of the Bismarck Archipelago, 202 00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:34,016 where, by tradition, the most beautiful women of the tribe 203 00:26:34,101 --> 00:26:36,274 are locked up in strong cages 204 00:26:36,614 --> 00:26:40,261 similar to those we've seen in Strasbourg to fatten geese 205 00:26:40,346 --> 00:26:42,776 and they get filled with tapioca 206 00:26:42,861 --> 00:26:45,688 until they reach at least 120 kilos. 207 00:26:46,081 --> 00:26:48,465 Then, they will be offered as wives 208 00:26:48,550 --> 00:26:51,222 to the village's dictator, Utame Alunda, 209 00:26:51,619 --> 00:26:53,219 famous all over the islands for 210 00:26:53,304 --> 00:26:55,513 his physical power and his odd personality. 211 00:26:57,060 --> 00:27:00,606 The fattening process goes from 3 to 6 months. 212 00:27:00,691 --> 00:27:04,557 These are some of his most recent children, 213 00:27:05,147 --> 00:27:10,403 that he loves to show to the foreigners in this dance, 214 00:27:10,488 --> 00:27:13,049 as a proof of his virility. 215 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:24,893 This is his last spouse: 216 00:27:25,195 --> 00:27:28,021 eight children and one hundred thirty kilos. 217 00:27:29,235 --> 00:27:33,678 This is his favorite wife. Ten children and 150 kilos. 218 00:27:35,234 --> 00:27:41,199 And this is the great chief Alunda: 27 children and 34 kilos. 219 00:27:51,945 --> 00:27:54,501 The American woman, instead, if she wants 220 00:27:54,586 --> 00:27:57,161 to be a lucky lover, needs to lose weight. 221 00:27:57,246 --> 00:28:00,962 We are in Los Angeles, in one of the many Vic Tanny gyms, 222 00:28:01,047 --> 00:28:04,347 the famous health gym specializing in feminine reshaping. 223 00:28:04,944 --> 00:28:07,528 Here, hundreds of American women come to spend most of their 224 00:28:07,613 --> 00:28:10,069 recurrent widowhood in order to eliminate the weight gained 225 00:28:10,154 --> 00:28:16,771 during their last marriage and to reconcile with the law of gravity, 226 00:28:16,856 --> 00:28:19,601 while waiting for the next inevitable wedding. 227 00:28:19,691 --> 00:28:23,377 Due to the constant flow and financial weight of its patrons, 228 00:28:23,688 --> 00:28:27,684 the Vic Tanny is a heavy and prosperous industry. 229 00:28:27,914 --> 00:28:33,020 A must stop in the American's long trip around marriage. 230 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:39,791 The next train to the next honeymoon leaves from here. 231 00:28:40,057 --> 00:28:43,142 A train that whistles, pants, puffs, sweats, blows, 232 00:28:43,227 --> 00:28:48,736 and then brakes and stops here again. 233 00:30:37,993 --> 00:30:40,495 In Hong Kong, where it's harder to get fat, 234 00:30:40,580 --> 00:30:43,905 about two million hungry Chinese crowd these local markets 235 00:30:43,990 --> 00:30:47,232 where, for about 100 liras a kilo, you can chose at will, 236 00:30:47,317 --> 00:30:52,059 crocodiles, toads, snakes, turtles, lizards, et cetera. 237 00:30:52,144 --> 00:30:55,358 Prices, in spite of the great range of choice, 238 00:30:55,443 --> 00:30:57,827 are generally considered excessive. 239 00:31:12,145 --> 00:31:14,915 In New York, instead, for big spenders, 240 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:17,565 there is the Colony, one of the most expensive 241 00:31:17,650 --> 00:31:20,017 and sophisticated restaurants in the world. 242 00:31:32,318 --> 00:31:34,702 While the average American, in order to survive, 243 00:31:34,787 --> 00:31:36,347 must settle for the usual steak, 244 00:31:36,452 --> 00:31:40,989 here, the rich Americans can fully enjoy all this bonanza. 245 00:31:41,074 --> 00:31:45,275 Fried ants, stuffed roaches, butterfly eggs, 246 00:31:45,670 --> 00:31:50,629 battered worms, rattlesnakes, muskrats, et cetera. 247 00:32:14,996 --> 00:32:17,994 Here, a light breakfast costs about $20.00, about 12,000 liras. 248 00:32:18,162 --> 00:32:21,568 But, considering the exceptional rarity and taste of the food, 249 00:32:21,653 --> 00:32:24,072 the price is usually thought to be fair. 250 00:33:09,720 --> 00:33:11,987 To open a store like this in Singapore, 251 00:33:12,072 --> 00:33:15,824 where snake is the national dish, is always a hassle. 252 00:33:15,909 --> 00:33:18,908 Malaysian customers are very picky 253 00:33:19,100 --> 00:33:24,538 and before they decide what to buy, they always choose meticulously. 254 00:33:24,731 --> 00:33:27,436 In order to really be edible, 255 00:33:27,521 --> 00:33:31,055 snakes must have innumerable prerogatives: 256 00:33:31,140 --> 00:33:35,756 weight, length, color, age, skin conditions, 257 00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:38,415 a particular season for each race, et cetera, et cetera. 258 00:33:38,500 --> 00:33:41,200 The Malaysians, who know them all, 259 00:33:41,285 --> 00:33:42,952 once they choose their snakes, 260 00:33:43,037 --> 00:33:45,005 don't lose track of them for a moment. 261 00:34:10,537 --> 00:34:14,377 It is estimated that, out of 100 sold snakes, 262 00:34:14,462 --> 00:34:16,508 at least 50 are discarded 263 00:34:16,817 --> 00:34:18,958 as totally inedible 264 00:34:19,183 --> 00:34:22,433 and are regularly shipped to the American and European gourmets. 265 00:35:03,047 --> 00:35:05,881 There is a little village in the Abbruzzi 266 00:35:06,057 --> 00:35:09,831 where the snakes are part of an ancient and gentle tradition. 267 00:35:10,102 --> 00:35:12,927 At Cucullo, on Saint Dominick's Day, 268 00:35:13,012 --> 00:35:15,524 the statue of the saint is carried through the procession. 269 00:35:15,731 --> 00:35:17,983 And the believers follow it with their hands 270 00:35:18,068 --> 00:35:19,729 full of these harmless creatures. 271 00:35:20,011 --> 00:35:22,617 In ancient times, as the legend goes, 272 00:35:22,972 --> 00:35:25,715 the valleys of this region were infested with vipers 273 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:28,584 which the saint, with the power of his love, 274 00:35:28,735 --> 00:35:32,278 made harmless by depriving them of their poison. 275 00:35:32,560 --> 00:35:35,791 Beyond its pagan aspect and its unusual folklore, 276 00:35:36,030 --> 00:35:38,633 the ceremony reveals an ancient and deep 277 00:35:38,718 --> 00:35:41,025 act of faith toward goodness. 278 00:36:25,816 --> 00:36:28,799 The name of the village is Nocera Tirinese, 279 00:36:28,884 --> 00:36:30,626 in the region of Calabria. 280 00:36:31,158 --> 00:36:32,383 The day is a Good Friday, 281 00:36:32,468 --> 00:36:35,374 and the police are trying in vain to implement the priest's request. 282 00:36:35,459 --> 00:36:36,794 He's been trying for a few years 283 00:36:36,879 --> 00:36:38,834 to convince the believers to give up the ritual, 284 00:36:38,919 --> 00:36:40,294 the "battienti". 285 00:36:41,045 --> 00:36:43,758 The "battienti" perpetuated through the centuries 286 00:36:43,843 --> 00:36:45,911 a tradition whose origins are obscure. 287 00:36:46,643 --> 00:36:48,254 On every Good Friday, 288 00:36:48,403 --> 00:36:49,920 they flagellate their legs 289 00:36:50,005 --> 00:36:52,614 using wooden disks full of fragments of glass 290 00:36:53,100 --> 00:36:56,388 and run to spread their blood on the streets 291 00:36:56,473 --> 00:36:59,124 where, in a few hours, the procession, 292 00:36:59,209 --> 00:37:01,241 with a crucifix, will pass by. 293 00:38:06,425 --> 00:38:10,029 Nocera Tirinese is a small, hidden village in Calabria. 294 00:38:10,432 --> 00:38:16,179 It's their way to exalt Christ's flagellation. 295 00:39:21,087 --> 00:39:23,945 These girls, all between 16 and 20 years old, 296 00:39:24,296 --> 00:39:27,017 who parade in the streets of Sydney, 297 00:39:27,230 --> 00:39:30,094 belong to the Life Savers Girl Association, 298 00:39:30,185 --> 00:39:32,810 that is, the girls who rescue the people 299 00:39:32,895 --> 00:39:35,736 who are about to drown in the Pacific Ocean. 300 00:39:35,888 --> 00:39:41,281 So now the Australians have two Armies: The famous Salvation Army, 301 00:39:41,366 --> 00:39:42,912 whose goal has been, for a long time, the rescuing of the souls 302 00:39:43,223 --> 00:39:44,871 and this one, more recently established, 303 00:39:44,956 --> 00:39:46,561 whose goal is the rescuing of the body. 304 00:39:46,708 --> 00:39:48,473 But, to avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, 305 00:39:48,558 --> 00:39:50,529 the two armies have been given different uniforms. 306 00:40:04,652 --> 00:40:06,078 Today, on Manley Beach, 307 00:40:06,202 --> 00:40:07,955 the Association celebrates, 308 00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:11,058 the decade of its formation with a big display. 309 00:40:11,342 --> 00:40:14,225 Of course, under the circumstances, the rescues are imaginary, 310 00:40:14,310 --> 00:40:16,596 therefore, any reference to real drowned people 311 00:40:16,681 --> 00:40:17,766 is purely coincidental. 312 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:34,696 But the most interesting phase of the rescuing 313 00:41:34,781 --> 00:41:37,305 is undoubtedly the CPR, 314 00:41:37,645 --> 00:41:39,266 a treatment judged as very beneficial 315 00:41:39,351 --> 00:41:41,356 by all those who have received it. 316 00:42:41,304 --> 00:42:43,247 On these beaches, the physical importance 317 00:42:43,332 --> 00:42:45,068 of the life savers speaks for itself. 318 00:42:45,302 --> 00:42:47,238 The ocean is tricky 319 00:42:47,402 --> 00:42:49,750 and the young Australians are getting 320 00:42:49,835 --> 00:42:51,818 more and more reckless each day. 321 00:43:10,834 --> 00:43:14,140 For 4 days, this long stream of small white flakes 322 00:43:14,225 --> 00:43:15,656 has been leading us toward our next adventure. 323 00:43:15,741 --> 00:43:17,886 They are migrating butterflies, 324 00:43:17,971 --> 00:43:20,606 killed by the radioactivity of these waters. 325 00:43:20,691 --> 00:43:22,346 We are in the Pacific Ocean, 326 00:43:22,431 --> 00:43:24,488 a few miles from the Bikini atoll. 327 00:43:25,052 --> 00:43:25,700 Ten years ago, 328 00:43:25,785 --> 00:43:28,989 after the explosion of the last American H-bomb, 329 00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:33,165 a few types of birds which used to stay in their underground nests 330 00:43:33,250 --> 00:43:35,229 only during the brooding, 331 00:43:35,433 --> 00:43:36,989 learned that, if they wanted to survive, 332 00:43:37,074 --> 00:43:38,152 they must no longer come out. 333 00:43:38,237 --> 00:43:38,867 Such an instinct, 334 00:43:38,952 --> 00:43:40,452 caused by a long forgotten event, 335 00:43:40,537 --> 00:43:42,459 was transmitted to the following generations. 336 00:43:42,544 --> 00:43:44,379 And now these birds, 337 00:43:44,644 --> 00:43:48,509 rather than coming out of their holes, let themselves be captured. 338 00:43:59,084 --> 00:44:02,719 But this is just one sign of the dramatic alteration of the fauna 339 00:44:02,804 --> 00:44:04,498 in this archipelago. 340 00:44:05,047 --> 00:44:08,716 Everywhere, the animals seem to mistrust their natural habitat. 341 00:44:08,801 --> 00:44:12,727 Even some fish, like this particular specimen, 342 00:44:13,310 --> 00:44:16,459 which can usually live out of the water only for a very short time, 343 00:44:16,544 --> 00:44:18,196 not only have learned to leave the polluted 344 00:44:18,281 --> 00:44:19,938 and radioactive ocean for many hours a day, 345 00:44:20,288 --> 00:44:22,508 but they even migrated to the top of the trees. 346 00:45:05,832 --> 00:45:08,041 Thousand of eggs that will never hatch 347 00:45:08,126 --> 00:45:09,455 cover the surface of the atolls. 348 00:45:09,983 --> 00:45:13,922 They are the eggs of sea gulls and other birds. 349 00:45:14,284 --> 00:45:17,797 Sterile eggs that died before they were even laid. 350 00:45:18,316 --> 00:45:20,742 This sea bird went out looking for food, 351 00:45:21,438 --> 00:45:27,263 but every night, it still comes back to sit on them. 352 00:45:27,525 --> 00:45:31,231 The atom killed the seed of life in the eggs. 353 00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:46,547 Atomic contamination, even more tragically, 354 00:46:47,066 --> 00:46:50,150 destroyed the sense of orientation in the sea turtle. 355 00:46:50,366 --> 00:46:52,505 She cannot go back to sea. 356 00:46:52,795 --> 00:46:55,695 Take the wrong direction. 357 00:47:03,089 --> 00:47:06,975 Tired and lost, rather than toward the sea, 358 00:47:07,129 --> 00:47:08,917 the animal walks into the inner land, 359 00:47:09,002 --> 00:47:11,670 where it will be killed by heat and fatigue. 360 00:48:05,804 --> 00:48:09,073 Some eggs of the barret hatched in this island 361 00:48:09,354 --> 00:48:11,887 and the chicks watch the turtle's agony in amazement. 362 00:48:12,179 --> 00:48:18,368 The turtle, like in a mirage, believes it's back in the sea. 363 00:48:50,163 --> 00:48:54,006 Hundreds of turtles die every day in this hot desert of sand. 364 00:48:54,642 --> 00:48:57,864 The barrets nest inside the big skeletons. 365 00:48:58,721 --> 00:49:02,033 The little ones look for some meat among the bones. 366 00:49:28,426 --> 00:49:30,091 The natives of the Malay islands 367 00:49:30,176 --> 00:49:32,930 bury their dead in this immense underwater cemetery. 368 00:49:33,100 --> 00:49:37,153 Their religion teaches that the sea washes the bodies 369 00:49:37,238 --> 00:49:39,010 and frees them from sin. 370 00:49:39,471 --> 00:49:42,432 Only during the day are these waters empty and still. 371 00:49:43,090 --> 00:49:44,814 At night, the sharks rush in to 372 00:49:44,899 --> 00:49:46,998 perpetrate their devastating action. 373 00:49:47,233 --> 00:49:48,771 They only leave the bones, 374 00:49:49,470 --> 00:49:52,496 which the friends and families of the dead arrange, 375 00:49:52,581 --> 00:49:55,631 with macabre pity, among the bizarre coral branches. 376 00:49:56,693 --> 00:49:58,854 In these waters, the sharks of the Malay coast 377 00:49:58,939 --> 00:50:00,514 learned how to feed on human flesh 378 00:50:00,739 --> 00:50:03,199 and become man eaters. 379 00:50:31,302 --> 00:50:32,602 Catching man eaters 380 00:50:32,687 --> 00:50:36,586 is the only resource in Raiputh, a village on the Malay coast. 381 00:50:36,901 --> 00:50:40,026 Fishermen who were disabled by the sharks' bites 382 00:50:40,177 --> 00:50:42,856 pile up in the sun dried fins on the beach. 383 00:50:43,036 --> 00:50:46,226 They will sell them to rich Chinese communities, 384 00:50:46,418 --> 00:50:49,385 where they are thought to have a strong aphrodisiac power. 385 00:50:49,923 --> 00:50:53,373 Every day in Raiputh, a fisherman doesn't come back, 386 00:50:54,233 --> 00:50:56,273 or returns in this condition. 387 00:51:20,836 --> 00:51:22,507 But the village is poor 388 00:51:23,086 --> 00:51:25,317 and the Chinese pay well for their vice. 389 00:51:26,116 --> 00:51:27,837 So the sacrifice goes on. 390 00:51:28,400 --> 00:51:33,056 The only alternative to despair and pain is revenge. 391 00:52:05,720 --> 00:52:07,481 Today there has been another victim. 392 00:52:07,652 --> 00:52:10,793 In these waters, a 12-year-old boy has been devoured by a shark. 393 00:52:11,325 --> 00:52:14,472 Today the fishermen of Raiputh give up their prey. 394 00:52:14,786 --> 00:52:15,994 They give it back to the sea 395 00:52:16,079 --> 00:52:18,127 with a poisoned sea-urchin stuck in its throat. 396 00:52:18,386 --> 00:52:21,131 It will suffer at least for one week before it will die. 397 00:55:05,742 --> 00:55:09,676 In the Roman cemetery of the Capuchins, 398 00:55:10,037 --> 00:55:12,171 death has been assigned a decorative task. 399 00:55:12,972 --> 00:55:14,267 A few centuries ago, 400 00:55:14,352 --> 00:55:16,452 maybe the monks wanted to give this place 401 00:55:16,537 --> 00:55:18,067 a sense of immortality. 402 00:55:18,638 --> 00:55:21,659 In spite of its gruesome results, this work shows 403 00:55:21,744 --> 00:55:25,696 a certain sense of beauty, 404 00:55:25,894 --> 00:55:28,096 which is always motivated by love. 405 00:55:28,421 --> 00:55:30,359 Love that survives death, 406 00:55:31,181 --> 00:55:33,499 death that survives love. 407 00:55:33,716 --> 00:55:36,861 MARIO AND INES 408 00:55:46,214 --> 00:55:50,430 Still in Rome, on the Tiberina island, the "Red Sacks" brotherhood 409 00:55:50,515 --> 00:55:52,340 keeps carrying out its mission. 410 00:55:52,922 --> 00:55:56,184 The "Red Sacks" brotherhood started around the 1600's 411 00:55:56,532 --> 00:55:59,058 upon the initiative of some Romans who, 412 00:55:59,143 --> 00:56:02,133 during the plague, wanted to bury 413 00:56:02,273 --> 00:56:04,383 the abandoned bodies of the poor and the unknown. 414 00:56:04,890 --> 00:56:07,255 Nowadays, after so many centuries, 415 00:56:07,340 --> 00:56:10,735 the "Red Sacks" still look after their mortal remains, 416 00:56:11,307 --> 00:56:14,930 the sole but eloquent evidence of the old compassion. 417 00:56:15,732 --> 00:56:18,553 Of course with some ritual... 418 00:56:19,005 --> 00:56:22,485 Protecting the bones from the ravages of the time 419 00:56:22,570 --> 00:56:25,234 is the task of some local families 420 00:56:25,319 --> 00:56:28,814 who gather here once a week on Fridays to work and to pray. 421 00:58:14,438 --> 00:58:17,584 Just like these Germans from Hamburg, 422 00:58:17,701 --> 00:58:20,790 let's drown the memory of so many cemeteries in the beer. 423 00:58:21,631 --> 00:58:24,566 Instead of focusing on the cult of death, in this happy 424 00:58:24,651 --> 00:58:26,351 German beer-house on Repabahm Strasse, 425 00:58:26,436 --> 00:58:28,356 our attention goes now to the cult of life. 426 00:58:28,841 --> 00:58:31,265 Life as happiness for being alive, 427 00:58:31,350 --> 00:58:34,222 freedom of spirit, agility, physical health, 428 00:58:34,307 --> 00:58:38,354 sociability, peacefulness, oblivion. 429 00:58:39,332 --> 00:58:43,275 But most of all, complete absence of any memory or thought of death. 430 01:05:31,992 --> 01:05:35,649 But the Japanese in Tokyo, after a very busy night, 431 01:05:35,734 --> 01:05:38,443 come straight in here to get back in shape. 432 01:06:39,407 --> 01:06:40,992 This is a Tokyo Onsen, 433 01:06:41,077 --> 01:06:43,593 a real service station to wash and lube 434 01:06:43,678 --> 01:06:46,386 those Japanese who got drunk on the previous night. 435 01:06:46,925 --> 01:06:49,355 The perfect functioning of the company 436 01:06:49,440 --> 01:06:53,219 depends on some hundred girls in shorts and bras, 437 01:06:53,892 --> 01:06:56,675 so that the patrons, besides so many tortures, 438 01:06:56,760 --> 01:06:59,124 can at least comfortably enjoy the landscape. 439 01:07:00,111 --> 01:07:04,102 According to a gentle Japanese custom, the patrons must be naked. 440 01:07:04,233 --> 01:07:07,342 We covered him according to a gentle custom of ours. 441 01:07:09,906 --> 01:07:12,542 Japan is maybe the cleanest country in the world. 442 01:07:13,353 --> 01:07:16,786 The rituals of bathing and massage are as old as its civilization. 443 01:07:17,757 --> 01:07:20,795 In Tokyo, a city with 10 million people, 444 01:07:21,032 --> 01:07:24,478 6 million women tend every day to 4 million men, 445 01:07:24,840 --> 01:07:28,668 pampering, flattering, serving and rubbing them, 446 01:07:28,930 --> 01:07:31,156 in order to make their lives more pleasant, 447 01:07:31,241 --> 01:07:34,644 according to an old, admirable tradition. 448 01:07:35,073 --> 01:07:36,890 So, Japanese men, 449 01:07:37,033 --> 01:07:42,130 with every inch of their bodies taken care of, 450 01:07:42,273 --> 01:07:44,610 without the smallest personal effort, 451 01:07:45,093 --> 01:07:46,698 can taste the heavenly relaxation 452 01:07:46,783 --> 01:07:51,942 that their god will only grant them in the afterlife. 453 01:07:59,632 --> 01:08:03,029 Chinese men too, give themselves up to the hands of a woman 454 01:08:03,114 --> 01:08:04,306 on the day of their last makeup. They entrust 455 01:08:04,391 --> 01:08:05,776 to her seductive arts their uncertain fate to come. 456 01:08:06,616 --> 01:08:09,847 Buddha is a wayward god, very impressionable, 457 01:08:10,409 --> 01:08:13,102 and when he opens the gates of the flowering garden, 458 01:08:13,249 --> 01:08:18,632 he cares more for the looks than for the virtues of the dead. 459 01:08:38,070 --> 01:08:40,373 This is the funeral of a rich Chinese 460 01:08:40,458 --> 01:08:42,467 in a temple of the city of Macao. 461 01:08:42,809 --> 01:08:45,419 Friends are bringing food to his altar, 462 01:08:45,629 --> 01:08:48,649 so he can nourish himself during his long trip. 463 01:08:49,160 --> 01:08:51,688 Then they bow before the mourning family. 464 01:08:51,880 --> 01:08:55,438 In a corner, a woman burns his money, 465 01:08:55,761 --> 01:08:58,034 which, only this way, will be able to follow him 466 01:08:58,201 --> 01:09:00,565 and preserve for him, in heaven, what to every 467 01:09:00,650 --> 01:09:03,128 Chinese is the utmost good of this life and the other: 468 01:09:03,462 --> 01:09:04,438 wealth. 469 01:09:04,790 --> 01:09:08,053 The heirs attend in tears the sad ceremony. 470 01:09:51,165 --> 01:09:53,355 Not only here in Singapore, but in all Malaysia, 471 01:09:53,440 --> 01:09:56,184 the Chinese represent over a third of the population. 472 01:09:56,844 --> 01:09:59,794 Never tired to figure out a thousand ways of making money, 473 01:09:59,883 --> 01:10:02,736 they are nonetheless famous for their physical laziness. 474 01:10:03,195 --> 01:10:07,814 They don't swim, run, jump, or play soccer. 475 01:10:08,509 --> 01:10:11,695 As the Chinese don't waste their money, 476 01:10:11,780 --> 01:10:13,015 likewise, they don't waste their energies, 477 01:10:13,100 --> 01:10:15,351 which they prefer to use around the table or in bed. 478 01:10:15,890 --> 01:10:17,277 There is no other city in the world, 479 01:10:17,362 --> 01:10:19,177 that is so immersed in them as a Chinese. 480 01:10:19,262 --> 01:10:20,965 The Chinese only deal with them. 481 01:10:21,242 --> 01:10:23,965 This is their revolution. 482 01:10:24,106 --> 01:10:27,425 Between snacks, the Chinese find the time to fill their houses 483 01:10:27,510 --> 01:10:30,176 with children, legitimate and illegitimate. 484 01:10:30,361 --> 01:10:32,419 This guarantees a big bunch of birthdays 485 01:10:32,504 --> 01:10:34,174 to celebrate with abundant meals. 486 01:10:34,710 --> 01:10:37,843 The Chinese celebrate everything by eating: 487 01:10:38,150 --> 01:10:42,811 Religious and national holidays, business, a competitor's failure, 488 01:10:42,896 --> 01:10:47,163 an averted danger, births, and even death. 489 01:10:50,749 --> 01:10:53,085 PHOTOS ARE PROHIBITED 490 01:10:53,190 --> 01:10:55,502 Here we're not allowed to photograph. 491 01:10:55,753 --> 01:10:58,035 We had to force the situation to show you 492 01:10:58,120 --> 01:11:00,248 Singapore's "home of the dead". 493 01:11:00,506 --> 01:11:02,985 All the terminally ill end up dwelling here, 494 01:11:03,154 --> 01:11:05,836 in this tragic hotel for the dying. 495 01:11:06,036 --> 01:11:10,416 The Chinese homes, full with children, have no place for them. 496 01:11:18,327 --> 01:11:19,770 Down the streets, 497 01:11:19,951 --> 01:11:23,802 their relatives, relaxed and confident, wait for their funeral. 498 01:12:17,220 --> 01:12:20,054 If you don't die soon, sing the Chinese, 499 01:12:20,187 --> 01:12:22,129 your good dinner gets cold. 500 01:12:42,822 --> 01:12:46,506 If they see us eating, say the Chinese, they'll get hungry too. 501 01:13:13,320 --> 01:13:18,462 Death is still late and the Chinese urge the gods with a dance. 502 01:15:26,731 --> 01:15:30,030 To the cars, the house of the dead is America. 503 01:15:30,272 --> 01:15:33,329 California kills three of them every 2 hours. 504 01:15:33,470 --> 01:15:36,715 They get dumped in these cemeteries, 505 01:15:36,800 --> 01:15:38,969 but their remains will not be eternal. 506 01:17:39,306 --> 01:17:41,199 Compressed to save space, 507 01:17:41,455 --> 01:17:43,826 thousands of Fords, Chevrolets, Chryslers, 508 01:17:43,911 --> 01:17:48,343 Oldsmobiles, Cadillacs, Lincolns, Buicks, no longer need any repair. 509 01:17:48,629 --> 01:17:51,354 But they're not yet at the end of their destiny. 510 01:17:51,439 --> 01:17:55,988 Soon they will be shipped to the great European car factories, 511 01:17:56,073 --> 01:17:57,726 where the modern mechanical reincarnation 512 01:17:57,811 --> 01:18:00,062 will bring them back to life as cars, 513 01:18:00,177 --> 01:18:02,007 with a new, more humble label: "economy vehicle". 514 01:18:26,486 --> 01:18:30,834 Correction: not all of them will come back as cars. 515 01:18:31,057 --> 01:18:34,268 In Paris, in one of the most respectable modern alt stores, 516 01:18:34,408 --> 01:18:36,941 we recognized the remains of an old Ford, 517 01:18:37,107 --> 01:18:39,486 whose name was changed into a charming 518 01:18:39,571 --> 01:18:41,224 "Esprit de la Carrosserie", "Spirit of Chassis". 519 01:18:41,825 --> 01:18:44,748 The price: half a million francs. 520 01:19:37,960 --> 01:19:41,315 The Czech painter Yves Klein is ready. 521 01:19:41,490 --> 01:19:43,055 Music gave him the thrill. 522 01:19:43,375 --> 01:19:46,252 These models, covering themselves with paint, 523 01:19:46,425 --> 01:19:49,491 are the human brushes that soon Klein will use 524 01:19:49,576 --> 01:19:51,376 to turn his creative fever into art. 525 01:20:09,700 --> 01:20:11,258 You may have guessed, by now, 526 01:20:11,370 --> 01:20:13,378 that Klein's favorite color is blue. 527 01:20:13,583 --> 01:20:15,452 Moreover, blue is his only form, 528 01:20:16,243 --> 01:20:19,185 his only color. 529 01:20:19,610 --> 01:20:22,733 Blue like his pictures that sell like hot cakes in Paris. 530 01:20:22,991 --> 01:20:25,861 Blue like the event that our camera is approaching, 531 01:20:26,031 --> 01:20:30,151 which most venerable critics consider as the utmost 532 01:20:30,553 --> 01:20:32,553 Klein masterpiece, whose dominant color, 533 01:20:32,638 --> 01:20:34,969 as any connoisseur may guess, happens to be blue. 534 01:20:51,509 --> 01:20:53,959 Dripping with blue, the human brushes 535 01:20:54,044 --> 01:20:56,124 leave their prints on the canvas, 536 01:20:56,209 --> 01:20:58,369 while Klein guides them from afar, 537 01:20:58,454 --> 01:21:00,743 with the energy of his creative genius. 538 01:21:41,941 --> 01:21:44,478 The work, that we had the privilege 539 01:21:44,563 --> 01:21:47,466 to catch in all the phases of its creation, 540 01:21:47,638 --> 01:21:51,180 is on sale for only 4 million francs. 541 01:22:13,985 --> 01:22:16,191 In search of tropical, impressive views, 542 01:22:16,276 --> 01:22:19,635 and the picturesque aspects of primitive life, 543 01:22:19,720 --> 01:22:22,720 three thousand American tourists arrive in Honolulu. 544 01:22:22,805 --> 01:22:24,514 Capital of the wild night. 545 01:22:25,249 --> 01:22:27,574 Yearning for romantic experiences 546 01:22:27,659 --> 01:22:30,135 and eager to face unexpected adventures, 547 01:22:30,321 --> 01:22:36,457 they will follow the program of the "Hawaiian Travels Organization" 548 01:22:37,150 --> 01:22:40,276 that, for only $4,000, taxes included, 549 01:22:40,361 --> 01:22:43,625 organized for them 10 days of a "very exciting holiday," 550 01:22:43,710 --> 01:22:46,720 a vacation across a "tropical dance and paradise of love." 551 01:23:30,240 --> 01:23:35,034 The first page of the Hawaiian Travels' long and detailed program 552 01:23:35,400 --> 01:23:38,710 says that the landing ceremony will take place 553 01:23:38,795 --> 01:23:41,104 in a charming Hawaiian atmosphere 554 01:23:41,210 --> 01:23:44,812 and according to the romantic customs of this love island. 555 01:23:44,959 --> 01:23:46,619 Therefore the company's management 556 01:23:46,704 --> 01:23:48,333 invites the gentle ladies 557 01:23:48,418 --> 01:23:51,183 not to be jealous of the innocent attention 558 01:23:51,309 --> 01:23:54,169 that the splendid Hawaiian girls will direct to their husbands. 559 01:24:01,622 --> 01:24:04,547 Soon after, the company's photographer, 560 01:24:04,632 --> 01:24:07,806 provides the tourists with their arrival souvenirs, 561 01:24:07,961 --> 01:24:12,490 which includes, according to the program, smiles and flowers 562 01:24:12,832 --> 01:24:14,766 that the splendid Hawaiian girls 563 01:24:14,906 --> 01:24:16,471 lay on their guests with amazing generosity. 564 01:24:16,556 --> 01:24:20,366 Filling them with flowers from head to toe. 565 01:24:47,700 --> 01:24:49,629 The speaker is now informing the tourist 566 01:24:49,714 --> 01:24:53,933 about the main customs of this tropical paradise. 567 01:24:54,511 --> 01:24:57,155 He says: "Ladies and gentlemen, 568 01:24:57,251 --> 01:25:00,515 fate has been generous with you by giving you the privilege 569 01:25:00,600 --> 01:25:03,497 to visit this island before it was too late. 570 01:25:04,304 --> 01:25:07,501 The beautiful women who are giving you this charming performance 571 01:25:07,586 --> 01:25:10,465 are the last specimen of a race that is disappearing. 572 01:25:10,726 --> 01:25:15,659 It's a pity you can't savor a bit of their very sweet language. " 573 01:25:15,744 --> 01:25:16,614 They sing: 574 01:25:16,699 --> 01:25:20,584 "Welcome, welcome, strong and handsome white man. 575 01:25:20,962 --> 01:25:25,143 Welcome, welcome, seductive and beautiful white woman. 576 01:25:25,683 --> 01:25:28,031 You will teach me the secret of your elegance wherefore 577 01:25:28,116 --> 01:25:30,006 you can seduce your men. 578 01:25:30,091 --> 01:25:32,245 I will teach you the secret of my dance 579 01:25:32,330 --> 01:25:34,319 wherefore I seduce mine. 580 01:25:34,408 --> 01:25:37,269 Come, come to learn the Hula. 581 01:25:37,648 --> 01:25:40,379 This, ladies and gentlemen, is the Hula. 582 01:25:40,600 --> 01:25:44,337 Of course, ladies and gentlemen, this is the first lesson. 583 01:25:44,774 --> 01:25:46,617 You think it's too diflicult? 584 01:25:46,724 --> 01:25:48,485 Of course, ladies and gentlemen.. 585 01:25:48,570 --> 01:25:52,728 but nothing is impossible as Abraham Lincoln used to say. 586 01:25:52,813 --> 01:25:56,155 Look at that dancer. She's the best in the island. 587 01:25:56,427 --> 01:25:57,771 But, ladies and gentlemen, 588 01:25:57,856 --> 01:26:00,183 when she was a child, she was struck by polio 589 01:26:00,410 --> 01:26:03,883 and do you know what had the power to free her poor crippled limbs? 590 01:26:04,270 --> 01:26:06,466 The Hula, ladies and gentlemen. 591 01:26:06,551 --> 01:26:08,557 The Hula and her willpower. " 592 01:26:29,097 --> 01:26:33,368 They listened, clapped, had fun and got moved, 593 01:26:33,580 --> 01:26:35,844 exactly as it was written in the program. 594 01:26:36,575 --> 01:26:38,723 And now that the program prescribes a Hula lesson, 595 01:26:38,808 --> 01:26:40,557 they go to learn Hula, nice and diligent. 596 01:26:40,899 --> 01:26:44,070 This candid generation of once hard workers now 597 01:26:44,536 --> 01:26:45,826 believe in the Hula, 598 01:26:45,911 --> 01:26:47,934 in theirs and other people's happiness, 599 01:26:48,019 --> 01:26:49,452 while they enjoy a little murdering rest, 600 01:26:49,537 --> 01:26:53,395 with their first symptoms of arthritis. 601 01:26:53,821 --> 01:26:56,723 They still believe in this tropical paradise 602 01:26:57,014 --> 01:26:59,924 that they have destroyed and where the only real, 603 01:27:00,009 --> 01:27:03,181 genuine native dance we can still attend, is this one. 604 01:28:44,373 --> 01:28:48,196 After six hours of cold steel training, 605 01:28:48,370 --> 01:28:52,696 Sergeant Rhuba Narcktitle is being made up as a woman. 606 01:28:52,980 --> 01:28:55,075 The situation is pretty embarrassing, 607 01:28:55,160 --> 01:28:56,536 for a fierce warrior who, 608 01:28:56,810 --> 01:28:58,493 only a few years ago, 609 01:28:58,693 --> 01:29:01,118 during the war against the Malaysian 610 01:29:01,203 --> 01:29:03,643 decapitated 36 partisans. 611 01:29:04,169 --> 01:29:06,125 But today is a national holiday 612 01:29:06,329 --> 01:29:08,122 and the tradition wants him to celebrate 613 01:29:08,207 --> 01:29:09,855 it with a dance in a woman's costume. 614 01:29:34,289 --> 01:29:36,950 The fierce Gurkhas live in the mountains of Nepal. 615 01:29:37,661 --> 01:29:39,366 For one and half century, they have been 616 01:29:39,451 --> 01:29:41,020 mercenaries under the English empire. 617 01:29:41,286 --> 01:29:44,431 According to the tradition, their celebration must be 618 01:29:44,516 --> 01:29:48,762 attended by all English officers, their commander-in-chief included. 619 01:29:54,643 --> 01:29:57,289 Seeing them in this circumstance and dressed like women, 620 01:29:57,850 --> 01:29:58,814 nobody would believe 621 01:29:58,899 --> 01:30:02,038 they are the fiercest and most faithful soldiers in the world. 622 01:30:02,771 --> 01:30:07,033 Still, during the last war, when they were captured by the Japanese, 623 01:30:07,669 --> 01:30:10,841 300 of them preferred to be decapitated 624 01:30:10,926 --> 01:30:14,741 rather than betray their promise of loyalty to her British Majesty. 625 01:30:16,395 --> 01:30:19,062 Today is the anniversary of that memorable day 626 01:30:19,505 --> 01:30:22,905 and the Gurkhas celebrate it with great solemnity. 627 01:31:04,213 --> 01:31:07,418 This time too, the bull's head has fallen with one strike. 628 01:31:07,921 --> 01:31:10,078 The honor of the battalion is saved. 629 01:31:10,609 --> 01:31:13,401 The spirit of the fallen Singapore soldiers is at peace. 630 01:31:14,635 --> 01:31:17,811 The English officers watch with satisfaction. 631 01:31:48,754 --> 01:31:50,735 The English colonel encircles the heads 632 01:31:50,820 --> 01:31:52,626 of the champions with a white strap, 633 01:31:52,894 --> 01:31:56,885 a symbol of strength, fidelity and bravery. 634 01:32:23,195 --> 01:32:25,840 About a month later, in Portugal, a few bulls 635 01:32:25,925 --> 01:32:27,306 take their revenge 636 01:32:27,391 --> 01:32:30,443 goring and killing 4 people, and injuring 18. 637 01:32:30,753 --> 01:32:32,384 We are at Vila Franca de Xira, 638 01:32:32,733 --> 01:32:36,364 where the people happily celebrate the traditional "Forcada". 639 01:35:56,089 --> 01:35:57,160 Later on, 640 01:35:57,299 --> 01:36:00,430 in the arena, the nobles too give a proof of their courage. 641 01:38:13,453 --> 01:38:15,692 On these mountains of the Garoka region in New Guinea, 642 01:38:15,777 --> 01:38:17,876 lies the border between history and prehistory. 643 01:38:18,548 --> 01:38:20,975 Here we found the last cave man, 644 01:38:21,068 --> 01:38:22,701 still armed with a club. 645 01:38:23,254 --> 01:38:25,100 He doesn't even know metal, 646 01:38:25,544 --> 01:38:27,695 he lives in the unreachable caves 647 01:38:27,780 --> 01:38:30,460 of the mountain with his women and children, 648 01:38:30,803 --> 01:38:33,794 he's as wild and suspicious as a beast. 649 01:38:34,130 --> 01:38:38,584 We don't know how he'd react if he spotted our camera pointed at him. 650 01:38:38,850 --> 01:38:40,275 Rather than by a camera, these images seem 651 01:38:40,360 --> 01:38:41,974 to be caught by a huge telescope pointed into time. 652 01:38:42,059 --> 01:38:44,937 Here our camera goes back in time. 653 01:38:45,299 --> 01:38:47,021 They could be the shadow, 654 01:38:47,106 --> 01:38:50,053 the photographic memory of the stone age. 655 01:38:50,138 --> 01:38:54,739 This day, this moment, goes back 4 or 5 thousand years. 656 01:38:55,468 --> 01:38:57,352 Nothing particular is happening. 657 01:38:57,437 --> 01:38:58,855 Now as in the past, 658 01:38:59,753 --> 01:39:02,485 life goes on under the eternal guide of their instinct 659 01:39:02,794 --> 01:39:06,884 for work, leisure, children, food, 660 01:39:07,429 --> 01:39:10,284 human contact and an orderly social life. 661 01:39:52,350 --> 01:39:53,750 50 miles north of there, 662 01:39:53,835 --> 01:39:57,138 a Catholic mission marks the extreme outpost of civilization. 663 01:39:57,360 --> 01:40:00,274 Five missionaries have been killed in recent years 664 01:40:00,359 --> 01:40:01,863 before the sound of a bell could awake, 665 01:40:01,948 --> 01:40:03,768 through these old valleys, the instinct of faith. 666 01:40:36,709 --> 01:40:39,814 Here, after hundreds of centuries spent in the dark, 667 01:40:39,899 --> 01:40:44,200 men discover, for the first time, that there's a doubt, 668 01:40:44,589 --> 01:40:47,525 a question they cannot answer, 669 01:40:48,335 --> 01:40:53,511 sense of anguish, unknown so far, which is not hunger or thirst 670 01:40:53,939 --> 01:40:58,824 or physical pain, but that hurts, nonetheless, like a wound. 671 01:40:59,090 --> 01:41:01,103 It's the anguish that follows men 672 01:41:01,188 --> 01:41:03,665 from the beginning to the end of world. 673 01:41:04,050 --> 01:41:05,935 But they still don't know it. 674 01:41:06,020 --> 01:41:09,750 Only yesterday they discovered the world and themselves 675 01:41:10,470 --> 01:41:16,745 and today they need to believe, to hope that 676 01:41:16,830 --> 01:41:18,540 they'll be better in a better world. 677 01:42:09,789 --> 01:42:13,339 But one fine day, the aboriginal comes down from the mountains and, 678 01:42:13,619 --> 01:42:15,154 as he approaches the coast, 679 01:42:15,239 --> 01:42:18,093 his experience runs across hundred of centuries in a few days. 680 01:42:18,220 --> 01:42:20,085 Here, at the gates of Port Moresby airport, 681 01:42:20,170 --> 01:42:21,951 where the aboriginal ends his journey through the time 682 01:42:22,036 --> 01:42:24,079 and where he cannot find a reason to all 683 01:42:24,164 --> 01:42:26,341 the things he learned, but saw too quickly, 684 01:42:26,456 --> 01:42:29,036 the "Cargo Cult" has burgeoned inside of him, 685 01:42:29,121 --> 01:42:31,553 that is, the cult of these cargo airplanes. 686 01:43:20,123 --> 01:43:21,968 Along the great oceanic course between 687 01:43:22,053 --> 01:43:25,429 Hong Kong and Australia, flown every day by tens 688 01:43:25,892 --> 01:43:28,237 of cargo airplanes that stop here in Moresby, 689 01:43:28,649 --> 01:43:32,389 the Cargo Cult has a temple almost everywhere. 690 01:43:32,689 --> 01:43:37,709 Here is one, with the altar built at an altitude of 3,000 meters. 691 01:43:38,663 --> 01:43:41,743 The small airplane is at one end of the track. 692 01:43:42,293 --> 01:43:44,283 On the other end, the control tower. 693 01:43:45,199 --> 01:43:47,016 The native of the Rozo and Mekeo tribes 694 01:43:47,101 --> 01:43:50,161 wait for some airplane, attracted by their bamboo decoy, 695 01:43:50,246 --> 01:43:52,085 to land on this track. 696 01:43:53,101 --> 01:43:56,008 To them, airplanes come from heaven, 697 01:43:56,481 --> 01:43:58,438 sent by their ancestors, 698 01:43:58,829 --> 01:44:01,634 but the white men, those cunning thieves, 699 01:44:01,829 --> 01:44:03,384 take charge of them 700 01:44:03,478 --> 01:44:06,824 and lure them in the big Port Moresby trap. 701 01:44:21,853 --> 01:44:23,943 Build your airport too, 702 01:44:24,103 --> 01:44:27,983 says the Cargo Cult doctrine, and wait with faith. 703 01:44:29,050 --> 01:44:32,978 Sooner or later your ancestors will find out the treachery 704 01:44:33,086 --> 01:44:35,707 and will lead the airplanes to your track. 705 01:44:35,792 --> 01:44:38,044 Then you'll be rich and happy. 706 01:44:59,608 --> 01:45:03,579 They wait motionless, scanning the sky. 707 01:45:04,777 --> 01:45:07,791 There is no other world beyond these mountains, 708 01:45:07,887 --> 01:45:10,847 so the big birds that fly up 709 01:45:10,932 --> 01:45:12,951 there can only come from heaven. 710 01:45:13,471 --> 01:45:15,884 In heaven, there are only their dead 711 01:45:16,661 --> 01:45:20,474 and only their dead could build them. 712 01:45:20,822 --> 01:45:24,084 The spirits of the dead do not know the whites, 713 01:45:24,920 --> 01:45:28,236 so all those wonderful things carried by the airplanes 714 01:45:28,321 --> 01:45:30,348 are sent to them by their dead ancestors. 715 01:45:31,063 --> 01:45:35,649 They destroyed their villages, they abandoned their jobs, 716 01:45:36,550 --> 01:45:37,982 but here they are, 717 01:45:38,970 --> 01:45:43,532 still waiting with faith at the gates of heaven. 59912

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