All language subtitles for The Brink of War.eng

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian Download
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:12,974 --> 00:01:14,207 Mr. President? 2 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:16,544 Mr. President. 3 00:01:23,651 --> 00:01:24,786 Mr. President. 4 00:01:28,890 --> 00:01:30,257 I failed. 5 00:01:37,899 --> 00:01:40,100 I offered him the deal of the century, 6 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:41,603 of human history, 7 00:01:41,636 --> 00:01:46,106 and he's walking away over one word, a single word. 8 00:01:46,975 --> 00:01:48,543 Never should've trusted him. 9 00:01:50,011 --> 00:01:51,111 Sir, the car is here, 10 00:01:51,144 --> 00:01:52,814 ready to take him to the airport, 11 00:01:52,847 --> 00:01:55,449 but it's not over, not yet. 12 00:01:55,482 --> 00:01:56,450 It's over. 13 00:01:57,284 --> 00:01:59,654 The whole world living on hope. 14 00:02:00,187 --> 00:02:02,155 Press will know by tonight. 15 00:02:03,490 --> 00:02:04,692 Sir, when you recruited me, 16 00:02:04,726 --> 00:02:06,728 you told me we could make a difference. 17 00:02:07,762 --> 00:02:08,663 You told me we could 18 00:02:08,696 --> 00:02:10,798 make America safer than when we found her. 19 00:02:10,832 --> 00:02:11,799 It's over. 20 00:02:16,169 --> 00:02:17,805 Ask him to come to Washington. 21 00:02:18,506 --> 00:02:21,341 For what? More talk that leads to nothing? 22 00:02:21,375 --> 00:02:23,377 Maybe this place is haunted. 23 00:02:25,479 --> 00:02:28,281 Ask him anyway, sir. Please, in spite of it all. 24 00:02:28,315 --> 00:02:30,551 We have maybe a minute left until he comes out that door, 25 00:02:30,585 --> 00:02:32,654 gets in that car, and he is gone. 26 00:02:33,821 --> 00:02:36,691 Do not let what happened in that house, in that room, 27 00:02:36,724 --> 00:02:40,494 over the last 30 hours destroy our entire future. 28 00:03:17,699 --> 00:03:19,466 All teams, Rawhide has arrived. 29 00:03:25,873 --> 00:03:28,042 He stays with the football. 30 00:03:28,810 --> 00:03:31,478 - Establish position. -The Brits gave it up. 31 00:03:31,512 --> 00:03:33,447 Pictures falling off the walls in the night, 32 00:03:33,480 --> 00:03:35,315 the ambassador's wife refused to stay. 33 00:03:35,717 --> 00:03:37,652 They sold it back to the Icelandic government. 34 00:03:37,685 --> 00:03:39,352 Let me get this straight, George, 35 00:03:39,386 --> 00:03:41,556 of all the places on earth you could pick for a meeting 36 00:03:41,589 --> 00:03:43,091 about the fate of the human race, 37 00:03:43,124 --> 00:03:45,126 you picked a haunted house in Iceland? 38 00:03:45,159 --> 00:03:47,095 Not me, sir. Secret Service. 39 00:03:47,128 --> 00:03:48,696 Perfect for security. 40 00:03:48,730 --> 00:03:51,165 Nothing around but lava rock and the North Atlantic. 41 00:03:51,199 --> 00:03:52,667 Total isolation. 42 00:03:52,700 --> 00:03:53,568 "Total isolation." 43 00:03:53,601 --> 00:03:55,103 Can't blame Nancy for staying home. 44 00:03:55,136 --> 00:03:56,938 But I am blaming you. 45 00:03:56,971 --> 00:03:57,939 Yes, sir. 46 00:03:57,972 --> 00:03:59,306 Ready to begin? 47 00:04:03,611 --> 00:04:04,444 Copy. All clear. 48 00:04:04,478 --> 00:04:05,445 Hello, how are you? 49 00:04:05,479 --> 00:04:06,514 -Good to see you. -Mr. President. 50 00:04:06,547 --> 00:04:08,182 -Good to see you. -Welcome, sir. 51 00:04:08,216 --> 00:04:09,884 -This is George Shultz. -Hello, sir. 52 00:04:12,086 --> 00:04:13,386 Should be in the same area. 53 00:04:13,955 --> 00:04:16,691 We'll share this top floor, Soviets are down the hall, 54 00:04:16,724 --> 00:04:19,292 and here is our conference room. 55 00:04:20,661 --> 00:04:22,663 Any update? 56 00:04:22,697 --> 00:04:23,731 Tight quarters. 57 00:04:23,765 --> 00:04:26,399 I'm surprised you didn't shove me in the basement. 58 00:04:27,101 --> 00:04:28,335 You'll be pleased to know, sir, 59 00:04:28,368 --> 00:04:30,738 that the basement, in the spirit of this summit-- 60 00:04:30,772 --> 00:04:32,140 It's not a summit. 61 00:04:32,173 --> 00:04:33,875 We've been having summits for 40 years. 62 00:04:33,908 --> 00:04:35,308 Nothing changes. 63 00:04:35,342 --> 00:04:36,844 Actions speak louder than words. 64 00:04:36,878 --> 00:04:39,781 If this guy Gorbachev wants to bluster and bullshit, 65 00:04:39,814 --> 00:04:41,949 then... ...we'll just walk. 66 00:04:42,349 --> 00:04:44,417 Call it a meeting. And no press. 67 00:04:44,451 --> 00:04:46,220 Sir, we can say no press, 68 00:04:46,254 --> 00:04:48,689 but the leaders of the two superpowers, 69 00:04:48,723 --> 00:04:52,425 with 70,000 nuclear-tipped ICBMs, IRBMs, 70 00:04:52,459 --> 00:04:53,661 air-launched cruise missiles, 71 00:04:53,694 --> 00:04:54,662 not to mention, 72 00:04:54,695 --> 00:04:57,464 five million active duty conventional troops 73 00:04:57,497 --> 00:05:01,569 at their fingertips, are having a... meeting. 74 00:05:01,602 --> 00:05:03,771 Mr. President, whatever we call it, 75 00:05:03,805 --> 00:05:04,939 we have two days. 76 00:05:04,972 --> 00:05:07,275 Perhaps you'd like to glance at the briefing binders? 77 00:05:07,307 --> 00:05:08,643 What, the basement... 78 00:05:08,676 --> 00:05:10,178 You were saying, what's in the basement? 79 00:05:10,211 --> 00:05:12,146 That where you keep the ghosts? 80 00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:13,514 Well, in a manner of speaking, sir. 81 00:05:13,548 --> 00:05:14,782 The CIA. 82 00:05:14,816 --> 00:05:15,983 Ah, of course. 83 00:05:16,017 --> 00:05:17,652 -And the KGB. -Together? 84 00:05:17,685 --> 00:05:20,955 Oh, well, that's got to set a world record for awkward. 85 00:05:20,988 --> 00:05:22,657 Or cooperation? 86 00:05:22,690 --> 00:05:24,926 Have you met the CIA and KGB? 87 00:05:25,626 --> 00:05:28,296 George, where's our team? 88 00:05:28,328 --> 00:05:29,130 Yes, sir. 89 00:05:32,166 --> 00:05:33,568 Let's be quick, gentlemen. 90 00:05:35,269 --> 00:05:36,737 Max Kampelman. 91 00:05:37,437 --> 00:05:38,973 Paul Nitze. 92 00:05:39,006 --> 00:05:40,407 Richard Perle. 93 00:05:41,008 --> 00:05:42,510 And Ken Adelman. 94 00:05:42,543 --> 00:05:45,112 The entire State Department, entire federal government, 95 00:05:45,146 --> 00:05:47,480 at your disposal and you could only find Democrats? 96 00:05:48,583 --> 00:05:50,518 I'm actually a Republican, sir. 97 00:05:50,551 --> 00:05:52,153 Well, that makes two of us. 98 00:05:53,020 --> 00:05:54,354 I'm glad you're all here. 99 00:05:54,387 --> 00:05:57,258 I-I know you gave up time at home 100 00:05:57,291 --> 00:05:59,392 for a weekend in a house in Iceland. 101 00:05:59,426 --> 00:06:01,329 But, hey, I hear there are ghosts, 102 00:06:01,361 --> 00:06:03,598 so it should be fun. 103 00:06:03,631 --> 00:06:05,432 Let's talk about how we open this thing. 104 00:06:05,465 --> 00:06:08,603 We've agreed to begin with formal statements, sir. 105 00:06:08,636 --> 00:06:11,072 This is our basic boilerplate, 106 00:06:11,105 --> 00:06:12,607 plus a few other ideas. 107 00:06:13,241 --> 00:06:14,374 Uh-huh. 108 00:06:20,447 --> 00:06:23,951 I'm going to move up the human rights stuff. 109 00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:29,590 I strongly suggest we don't poke the bear first thing, sir. 110 00:06:29,624 --> 00:06:31,592 You read the briefing binders? 111 00:06:31,626 --> 00:06:33,227 The Russians are focused 112 00:06:33,261 --> 00:06:35,196 on the Strategic Defense Initiative. 113 00:06:35,229 --> 00:06:36,364 Think it violates 114 00:06:36,396 --> 00:06:38,332 the Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty. 115 00:06:38,366 --> 00:06:41,168 When, in reality, SDI does nothing of the kind 116 00:06:41,202 --> 00:06:42,703 and they're violating the ABM already 117 00:06:42,737 --> 00:06:45,106 with the radar installation at Krasnoyarsk. 118 00:06:49,577 --> 00:06:51,245 Being underestimated 119 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:53,281 is a tactical advantage, gentlemen. 120 00:06:53,881 --> 00:06:55,482 Let's not make that same mistake 121 00:06:55,516 --> 00:06:56,651 with the new secretary-general. 122 00:06:56,684 --> 00:07:00,087 Gorbachev is relatively young for a Sov-- 123 00:07:00,121 --> 00:07:02,890 Considering the last three died before I could even meet them, 124 00:07:02,924 --> 00:07:03,891 I guess he must be. 125 00:07:03,925 --> 00:07:06,794 Well, he acted for a while in high school, 126 00:07:06,827 --> 00:07:08,896 -then some in college. -No kidding? 127 00:07:08,930 --> 00:07:11,866 Not film like you, just stage plays. 128 00:07:11,899 --> 00:07:13,668 Explains his bombastic speeches. 129 00:07:13,701 --> 00:07:14,902 All those big hand movements. 130 00:07:14,936 --> 00:07:16,637 At least you have something in common, sir. 131 00:07:16,671 --> 00:07:19,607 Yes, except for the fact that we disagree 132 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:21,909 about free enterprise, freedom of speech, 133 00:07:21,943 --> 00:07:25,546 and freedom of just about any kind. 134 00:07:27,081 --> 00:07:29,650 Gentlemen, can you trust an enemy? 135 00:07:29,684 --> 00:07:32,653 Since the founding of the Soviet Union, 136 00:07:32,687 --> 00:07:35,455 they have concentrated their foreign policy 137 00:07:35,488 --> 00:07:38,659 on the, uh, coercion of other nations. 138 00:07:38,693 --> 00:07:41,295 And no nation, not a single one, 139 00:07:41,329 --> 00:07:42,830 that has become communist 140 00:07:42,863 --> 00:07:44,665 has ever turned back to democracy. 141 00:07:44,699 --> 00:07:45,733 And because of that, 142 00:07:45,766 --> 00:07:48,235 we face an enemy that is ever-growing, 143 00:07:48,269 --> 00:07:52,006 an octopus stretching tentacles into even our own hemisphere. 144 00:07:52,039 --> 00:07:55,009 Some of you, except for this former Marine, 145 00:07:55,042 --> 00:07:58,012 are too young to remember the Second World War. 146 00:07:58,946 --> 00:08:00,181 I am not. 147 00:08:00,781 --> 00:08:03,784 A system, no matter fascist or communist, 148 00:08:04,385 --> 00:08:06,520 that subjugates every citizen, 149 00:08:06,554 --> 00:08:08,689 denying them not just basic rights, 150 00:08:08,723 --> 00:08:10,490 but their God-given free will, 151 00:08:10,524 --> 00:08:12,626 is a threat not just to one nation, 152 00:08:13,127 --> 00:08:15,896 but eventually to all nations. 153 00:08:17,965 --> 00:08:22,169 So we have rebuilt our military, 154 00:08:22,203 --> 00:08:24,705 we have moved our Pershing missiles into Germany 155 00:08:24,739 --> 00:08:26,741 in defense of our NATO allies, 156 00:08:27,608 --> 00:08:29,276 we have funded those committed 157 00:08:29,310 --> 00:08:30,378 to the cause of democracy and freedom 158 00:08:30,411 --> 00:08:31,645 throughout the world, 159 00:08:31,679 --> 00:08:35,182 and, now, finally, we have begun scientific work 160 00:08:35,216 --> 00:08:38,486 on a missile shield to protect the American people. 161 00:08:39,820 --> 00:08:42,223 We have done all this, 162 00:08:43,524 --> 00:08:46,060 even though I have been called a warmonger 163 00:08:46,093 --> 00:08:49,196 by The New York Times and even some of our allies, 164 00:08:50,464 --> 00:08:52,366 even though the atomic scientists 165 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,770 have the Doomsday Clock down to five minutes 'til annihilation, 166 00:08:55,803 --> 00:08:57,238 we have done all this... 167 00:09:00,574 --> 00:09:02,610 because I believed it would drive the Soviets 168 00:09:02,643 --> 00:09:04,178 to the negotiating table. 169 00:09:06,347 --> 00:09:07,114 But... 170 00:09:09,817 --> 00:09:13,020 if we fail, if I fail... 171 00:09:15,524 --> 00:09:17,925 well, then I will be just a warmonger. 172 00:09:18,659 --> 00:09:21,228 I will have endangered the American people. 173 00:09:23,464 --> 00:09:26,133 Which is the absolute opposite of our goal. 174 00:09:28,169 --> 00:09:30,938 We must find out if we can trust this Gorbachev, 175 00:09:30,971 --> 00:09:33,140 if we can make a deal with him, 176 00:09:33,174 --> 00:09:36,243 if I can shake his hand at the end of all this as the... 177 00:09:37,978 --> 00:09:39,914 photographers click and flash. 178 00:10:02,571 --> 00:10:04,539 If the capitalist press finds out 179 00:10:04,573 --> 00:10:06,874 you brought so many clothes, 180 00:10:06,907 --> 00:10:09,343 they will confuse you with Nancy Reagan. 181 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:10,978 Oh... 182 00:10:11,011 --> 00:10:13,347 That doesn't look like Karl Marx. 183 00:10:14,248 --> 00:10:19,787 "A nuclear war can never be won and must never be fought." 184 00:10:20,354 --> 00:10:21,455 Who? 185 00:10:21,489 --> 00:10:23,724 A quote from the leader of our main enemy 186 00:10:24,291 --> 00:10:27,761 when he addressed the Japanese parliament three years ago. 187 00:10:27,995 --> 00:10:30,231 Don't get your hopes up, Miliy. 188 00:10:30,264 --> 00:10:33,801 It looked promising before, in Geneva, and it fell apart. 189 00:10:36,571 --> 00:10:39,673 "The production of too many useful things 190 00:10:39,707 --> 00:10:42,910 results in too many useless people." 191 00:10:42,943 --> 00:10:46,480 Karl Marx never had to deal with Paris and Mitterrand. 192 00:10:46,515 --> 00:10:47,715 Do you not remember? 193 00:10:47,748 --> 00:10:49,116 I wore the same thing twice 194 00:10:49,150 --> 00:10:51,318 and their press treated me like a peasant. 195 00:10:52,820 --> 00:10:54,655 In the West, people are on the streets, begging, 196 00:10:54,688 --> 00:10:56,790 yet I'm mocked if I repeat a dress. 197 00:10:57,691 --> 00:10:59,059 The hypocrisy. 198 00:10:59,093 --> 00:11:03,197 But I will remind them how sophisticated we are, 199 00:11:03,230 --> 00:11:04,533 how we are strong, 200 00:11:04,566 --> 00:11:06,535 as you will show him in that room. 201 00:11:06,934 --> 00:11:10,137 We gave Reagan the option of London or Reykjavik. 202 00:11:10,171 --> 00:11:13,974 He chose not the capital of his main ally, 203 00:11:14,675 --> 00:11:16,143 the British, 204 00:11:16,177 --> 00:11:19,747 but this place, that is equidistant between us. 205 00:11:20,549 --> 00:11:22,249 This is a good sign, Raisa. 206 00:11:23,184 --> 00:11:24,218 He chose it 207 00:11:24,718 --> 00:11:27,087 because the only airport is at their airbase, 208 00:11:27,121 --> 00:11:28,856 forcing, for the first time ever, 209 00:11:28,889 --> 00:11:32,293 a Soviet premier to land upon NATO military territory. 210 00:11:32,326 --> 00:11:34,962 Their electronic warfare teams 211 00:11:34,995 --> 00:11:37,031 must have enjoyed themselves immensely 212 00:11:37,064 --> 00:11:39,433 scanning all our communications. 213 00:11:40,167 --> 00:11:43,704 He is arrogant and uncompromising. 214 00:11:44,673 --> 00:11:46,874 We have survived the bloodletting 215 00:11:46,907 --> 00:11:49,544 of the Revolution, 216 00:11:49,578 --> 00:11:51,613 the onslaught of the Nazis, 217 00:11:51,646 --> 00:11:54,248 and the purges of that maniac Stalin. 218 00:11:54,281 --> 00:11:57,686 We will survive electronic warfare teams, my love. 219 00:11:59,220 --> 00:12:01,422 I know you want to accomplish great things 220 00:12:01,455 --> 00:12:02,790 for our nation. 221 00:12:02,823 --> 00:12:05,125 I can't accomplish anything if we continue fighting 222 00:12:05,159 --> 00:12:07,428 this Cold War with the Americans. 223 00:12:09,230 --> 00:12:12,466 The soil of the Ukraine is as rich as their Iowa, 224 00:12:13,234 --> 00:12:18,005 yet we continue to import more and more of their grain. 225 00:12:18,640 --> 00:12:22,009 Forty million tons last year alone. 226 00:12:26,847 --> 00:12:30,918 "Be bold and mighty forces will come to your aid." 227 00:12:33,454 --> 00:12:35,923 -Tolstoy?-Goethe. 228 00:12:37,592 --> 00:12:39,927 What a dissident reader you've become. 229 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,896 Well, thanks to you, Miliy, 230 00:12:42,930 --> 00:12:46,400 we no longer need to be dissidents about what we read. 231 00:12:48,902 --> 00:12:51,105 No heavy coat. Take the light one. 232 00:12:52,072 --> 00:12:54,208 You'll look like you can't take the cold. 233 00:12:54,875 --> 00:12:56,410 And you're Russian. 234 00:13:46,327 --> 00:13:48,697 Well, I see they made their own border. 235 00:13:48,730 --> 00:13:51,800 CIA on one side, KGB on the other. 236 00:13:51,832 --> 00:13:54,034 That's the spirit of cooperation? 237 00:13:54,502 --> 00:13:55,869 Lao Tzu tells us 238 00:13:55,903 --> 00:13:58,606 the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 239 00:14:00,642 --> 00:14:03,745 Mr. President, I'm Margaret Clancy. 240 00:14:03,778 --> 00:14:04,679 How can I help you? 241 00:14:04,713 --> 00:14:05,780 That your real name? 242 00:14:05,814 --> 00:14:08,717 It is as far as they're concerned, sir. 243 00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:11,985 Ah. Well, then, Ms. Clancy, I'd like to talk to my wife. 244 00:14:12,019 --> 00:14:14,421 Well, sir, the best option is a scrambler. 245 00:14:14,455 --> 00:14:15,422 Ours isn't set up yet, 246 00:14:15,456 --> 00:14:17,625 but there is one in the Ambassador's residence. 247 00:14:17,659 --> 00:14:19,460 And if I promise not to tell Nancy 248 00:14:19,493 --> 00:14:21,295 any classified nuclear secrets? 249 00:14:21,328 --> 00:14:22,429 Well, sir... 250 00:14:23,931 --> 00:14:26,066 Uh, that'll be fine for the sat relay. 251 00:14:26,100 --> 00:14:27,535 The switchboard at Langley 252 00:14:27,569 --> 00:14:30,204 ought to be able to put you through to the Lincoln Bedroom. 253 00:14:34,041 --> 00:14:37,211 Ronnie? You look good on TV. 254 00:14:37,244 --> 00:14:40,682 NBC says Air Force One made a textbook landing 255 00:14:40,715 --> 00:14:41,716 despite the winds. 256 00:14:42,216 --> 00:14:45,052 I wish the Secret Service would've brought the car. 257 00:14:45,085 --> 00:14:46,420 It's got better armor. 258 00:14:46,453 --> 00:14:47,655 Didn't think we'd need it. 259 00:14:47,689 --> 00:14:48,989 And the Ambassador's car is fine. 260 00:14:49,022 --> 00:14:51,826 I mean, we... we, uh, kicked him out of his residence, 261 00:14:51,860 --> 00:14:53,728 might as well take his car too. 262 00:14:53,762 --> 00:14:54,796 Wonder where we sent him. 263 00:14:54,829 --> 00:14:56,029 You're too trusting. 264 00:14:56,063 --> 00:14:58,198 Well, if they launch a first strike, 265 00:14:58,232 --> 00:14:59,900 they take out Gorbachev too. 266 00:14:59,933 --> 00:15:01,168 Seems unlikely, Nance. 267 00:15:01,201 --> 00:15:04,338 And, uh, you know I don't trust the Commies. 268 00:15:06,708 --> 00:15:07,474 Listen... 269 00:15:08,142 --> 00:15:10,477 Raisa Gorbachev is here. 270 00:15:12,781 --> 00:15:16,584 Intelligence reported it as we landed this morning. 271 00:15:17,151 --> 00:15:19,521 Oh, Ronnie, I should be there. 272 00:15:19,554 --> 00:15:21,556 And you know what this will look like. 273 00:15:22,022 --> 00:15:24,291 It's fine. We're not doing anything social. 274 00:15:24,324 --> 00:15:25,627 There will be no pictures of her 275 00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:28,061 and him and me, and not you, no loss of face. 276 00:15:28,830 --> 00:15:30,130 I'm sorry, Nance. 277 00:15:33,668 --> 00:15:34,669 Don't worry about it. 278 00:15:34,702 --> 00:15:37,104 I've got lots of work to do here. 279 00:15:37,705 --> 00:15:38,939 Go be great. 280 00:15:40,207 --> 00:15:42,577 Yes, ma'am. Love you. 281 00:15:42,610 --> 00:15:44,077 Love you. 282 00:15:53,454 --> 00:15:56,390 Yes, would you ask my chief of staff to come by? 283 00:15:57,491 --> 00:16:00,695 Yes, wake her if need be. Thank you. 284 00:16:19,346 --> 00:16:21,448 Convoy is on approach. 285 00:16:21,482 --> 00:16:23,518 There it is in the formation. 286 00:16:26,253 --> 00:16:27,087 Cameras? 287 00:16:27,488 --> 00:16:30,357 Just our guy, Pete Souza, and one for the Soviets. 288 00:16:31,058 --> 00:16:33,728 Last time anyone gets this close to the summit. 289 00:16:33,761 --> 00:16:34,596 Meeting. 290 00:16:38,999 --> 00:16:41,201 Good to see you, Mr. President. 291 00:16:41,803 --> 00:16:43,370 And you're early, hm? 292 00:16:43,403 --> 00:16:45,540 Always looking for the advantage. 293 00:16:45,573 --> 00:16:48,408 Well, we are politicians, Secretary-General. 294 00:16:48,442 --> 00:16:49,978 That we are, yes. 295 00:16:50,010 --> 00:16:52,680 And I hope we can be partners in peace 296 00:16:52,714 --> 00:16:54,516 and begin the work 297 00:16:54,549 --> 00:16:58,185 that the world and our peoples expect of us on arms reduction. 298 00:17:00,522 --> 00:17:02,289 I'm sure we will. Yes. 299 00:17:02,724 --> 00:17:05,092 And, uh, did you hear this place is haunted? 300 00:17:25,780 --> 00:17:28,148 Must be a British joke, hm? 301 00:17:28,181 --> 00:17:29,784 I don't see any ghosts. 302 00:17:31,653 --> 00:17:34,254 I'll, uh, I'll let you get settled with your staff 303 00:17:34,288 --> 00:17:37,190 and then I'll, uh, I'll meet you in that room there. 304 00:17:37,224 --> 00:17:39,192 How much time do you need? Half an hour? 305 00:17:39,226 --> 00:17:40,962 Five minutes? 306 00:17:40,995 --> 00:17:42,329 Unless you need more time 307 00:17:42,362 --> 00:17:44,999 to recover from your early arrival. 308 00:17:45,033 --> 00:17:46,634 I'll be there. 309 00:17:59,413 --> 00:18:01,616 -Did he say "reduction"? -He did. 310 00:18:02,249 --> 00:18:04,953 He mistranslated the English word for "control." 311 00:18:04,986 --> 00:18:06,420 He meant arms control. 312 00:18:06,453 --> 00:18:09,189 Hell of a mistake to make in the first minute, sir. 313 00:18:09,924 --> 00:18:11,391 Gorbachev has been in the Party 314 00:18:11,425 --> 00:18:14,194 and making moves since he was a teenager. 315 00:18:14,796 --> 00:18:15,897 He's too good for that. 316 00:18:15,930 --> 00:18:16,698 Yeah. 317 00:18:18,066 --> 00:18:20,568 There have been countless agreements 318 00:18:20,602 --> 00:18:21,970 about arms control, sir, 319 00:18:22,003 --> 00:18:24,304 but in all of human history, 320 00:18:24,338 --> 00:18:26,074 there has never been a single pact 321 00:18:26,106 --> 00:18:30,377 between peoples on the reduction of arms. 322 00:18:31,846 --> 00:18:33,681 This could be historic. 323 00:18:33,715 --> 00:18:34,716 Your legacy. 324 00:18:35,349 --> 00:18:38,285 Or it's a move meant to throw us off our game 325 00:18:38,318 --> 00:18:40,622 and he's just going to bullshit for two days. 326 00:18:41,188 --> 00:18:42,991 There's an old Russian saying, George, 327 00:18:43,024 --> 00:18:46,094 "Trust, but verify." 328 00:18:46,126 --> 00:18:47,260 So... 329 00:18:48,062 --> 00:18:49,429 we need a test 330 00:18:49,463 --> 00:18:51,398 to see if he's serious about change. 331 00:18:51,431 --> 00:18:52,600 Yes. 332 00:18:52,634 --> 00:18:56,470 I have the Rostropovich letter in my briefcase upstairs. 333 00:19:14,756 --> 00:19:15,823 Shall we begin? 334 00:19:32,106 --> 00:19:33,875 Minister Shevardnadze. 335 00:19:34,642 --> 00:19:36,276 Secretary Shultz. 336 00:19:38,178 --> 00:19:40,480 I never imagined I'd see the controls 337 00:19:40,515 --> 00:19:43,885 for 70,000 nuclear weapons in the same room... 338 00:19:45,086 --> 00:19:46,621 a few feet apart. 339 00:19:46,654 --> 00:19:49,456 I have always wondered why you Americans 340 00:19:49,489 --> 00:19:51,726 call it the "nuclear football." 341 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:56,229 Only a weak people need to be afraid of their own creation. 342 00:19:59,033 --> 00:20:01,401 Yes, we humans do have a way 343 00:20:01,435 --> 00:20:04,739 of making the horrific sound innocuous. 344 00:20:06,406 --> 00:20:08,308 For example, "Gulag"... 345 00:20:09,010 --> 00:20:10,377 sounds so much nicer 346 00:20:10,410 --> 00:20:14,414 than "inhumane Siberian torture prison." 347 00:20:31,264 --> 00:20:33,300 Mr. General Secretary, 348 00:20:34,902 --> 00:20:38,238 I have been impatiently awaiting this meeting. 349 00:20:39,239 --> 00:20:41,274 In the organizational plan, 350 00:20:41,876 --> 00:20:43,578 it would evidently be expedient 351 00:20:43,611 --> 00:20:47,347 to devote part of the time to talks held one-on-one, 352 00:20:47,380 --> 00:20:48,850 and part of the time 353 00:20:48,883 --> 00:20:50,585 to the exchange of opinions 354 00:20:50,618 --> 00:20:53,554 in the presence of our ministers of foreign affairs. 355 00:20:53,588 --> 00:20:55,923 Is this procedure acceptable to you? 356 00:20:56,858 --> 00:20:58,926 Yes, I agree with this. 357 00:20:59,694 --> 00:21:01,028 As a matter of fact, 358 00:21:01,062 --> 00:21:04,632 that is what we had in mind when we suggested this meeting. 359 00:21:06,701 --> 00:21:09,537 With what problems shall we begin our discussions? 360 00:21:10,437 --> 00:21:14,441 It seems to me we have an entire series of problems. 361 00:21:14,909 --> 00:21:16,476 I am referring to the problems 362 00:21:16,511 --> 00:21:19,647 of intermediate-range weapons, space, 363 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:21,549 and agreements on the ABM defense, 364 00:21:21,582 --> 00:21:24,552 as well as proposals on strategic weapons. 365 00:21:24,585 --> 00:21:27,354 Mr. President, I believe it would make sense 366 00:21:27,387 --> 00:21:30,091 to first conduct a brief exchange of opinions 367 00:21:30,124 --> 00:21:31,526 on the situation in the world 368 00:21:31,559 --> 00:21:34,427 which has prompted me to appeal to you 369 00:21:34,461 --> 00:21:36,664 with the proposal of this meeting. 370 00:21:36,697 --> 00:21:39,033 Obviously we would be willing to discuss 371 00:21:39,066 --> 00:21:40,333 all questions 372 00:21:40,367 --> 00:21:43,671 which the American side feels necessary to raise. 373 00:21:43,704 --> 00:21:44,572 Thank you, sir. 374 00:21:45,540 --> 00:21:47,875 I would like to add that, in my opinion, 375 00:21:48,776 --> 00:21:51,746 we really will have to talk about human rights. 376 00:21:53,346 --> 00:21:55,983 Unlike other questions which we have cited, 377 00:21:56,017 --> 00:21:59,253 they have great influence on how far we can go 378 00:21:59,287 --> 00:22:01,989 in cooperation with the Soviet side 379 00:22:02,023 --> 00:22:04,424 in view of our public opinion. 380 00:22:06,828 --> 00:22:10,698 Please continue with your thoughts. 381 00:22:12,465 --> 00:22:13,835 Human rights, 382 00:22:14,502 --> 00:22:17,238 specifically questions of exit from the Soviet Union, 383 00:22:17,939 --> 00:22:20,908 are ever present in appeals to my office. 384 00:22:20,942 --> 00:22:22,442 Specifically, sir, I... 385 00:22:22,475 --> 00:22:23,878 Well, you may know 386 00:22:23,911 --> 00:22:26,214 that the National Symphony in Washington, 387 00:22:26,247 --> 00:22:28,816 a wonderful, cherished orchestra, 388 00:22:28,850 --> 00:22:32,720 has a cellist and conductor, Mr. Rostropovich, 389 00:22:32,753 --> 00:22:34,622 who hails from the Soviet Union. 390 00:22:34,655 --> 00:22:39,293 He left in 1974, I believe. 391 00:22:39,327 --> 00:22:41,394 His birthday is coming up 392 00:22:41,428 --> 00:22:45,066 and, uh, he has not seen his sister, his only family, 393 00:22:45,099 --> 00:22:46,466 in over ten years. 394 00:22:49,036 --> 00:22:53,140 I have his letter here, Mr. General Secretary, 395 00:22:53,174 --> 00:22:55,943 from him, beseeching you... 396 00:22:57,645 --> 00:22:59,780 to let her travel to Washington... 397 00:23:01,282 --> 00:23:02,683 for his birthday. 398 00:23:05,686 --> 00:23:06,787 Hmm. 399 00:23:11,592 --> 00:23:14,896 We will talk about human rights, hm? 400 00:23:14,929 --> 00:23:17,598 But now I would like to express in principle 401 00:23:17,632 --> 00:23:20,067 what problems concern the Soviet Union 402 00:23:20,101 --> 00:23:21,569 such as arms control, 403 00:23:21,602 --> 00:23:25,106 including strategic arms, medium-range missiles, 404 00:23:25,139 --> 00:23:26,207 the ABM Treaty, 405 00:23:26,240 --> 00:23:29,610 and the cessation of nuclear testing. 406 00:23:29,644 --> 00:23:31,178 Yes, I agree with your approach. 407 00:23:31,212 --> 00:23:32,947 However, it is important that you know 408 00:23:32,980 --> 00:23:35,816 the force of public opinion in the USA. 409 00:23:37,785 --> 00:23:39,887 We are a nation of immigrants. 410 00:23:40,855 --> 00:23:42,523 One out of every eight Americans 411 00:23:42,556 --> 00:23:43,824 has some relations 412 00:23:43,858 --> 00:23:47,460 with your vast Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 413 00:23:47,494 --> 00:23:50,331 And, of course, I... 414 00:23:50,364 --> 00:23:52,667 ...I understand this national spiritual tie 415 00:23:52,700 --> 00:23:54,635 since I, as an Irishman, 416 00:23:54,669 --> 00:23:56,771 feel these ties myself with Ireland. 417 00:23:57,571 --> 00:24:00,841 Therefore, I see that all Americans are concerned 418 00:24:00,875 --> 00:24:03,277 about what is going on in your country 419 00:24:03,311 --> 00:24:05,478 because we are all immigrants. 420 00:24:06,547 --> 00:24:09,083 And it will be easier to conclude agreements 421 00:24:09,116 --> 00:24:10,751 on various arms questions 422 00:24:10,785 --> 00:24:12,620 when public opinion is not angered 423 00:24:12,653 --> 00:24:16,223 by some events in the countries of their cultural heritage. 424 00:24:20,261 --> 00:24:23,931 However, I agree that these problems are secondary 425 00:24:23,965 --> 00:24:27,034 as compared with the problems of nuclear arms. 426 00:24:27,835 --> 00:24:31,105 Our situation is unique in human history. 427 00:24:32,506 --> 00:24:35,042 Here we are, the two of us, 428 00:24:35,743 --> 00:24:37,445 sitting together in a room, 429 00:24:38,312 --> 00:24:42,482 deciding whether there will be peace or war in the world. 430 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:47,521 We both want peace, 431 00:24:48,723 --> 00:24:50,324 but how will we achieve it? 432 00:24:51,225 --> 00:24:56,364 How do we strengthen trust and reduce suspicion 433 00:24:56,397 --> 00:24:57,932 between our two peoples? 434 00:25:08,809 --> 00:25:09,610 Hmm. 435 00:25:11,178 --> 00:25:13,514 I will consider your request. 436 00:25:17,585 --> 00:25:20,388 Thank you, Mr. General Secretary. 437 00:25:20,421 --> 00:25:21,789 I may continue? 438 00:25:30,831 --> 00:25:32,867 -We're on channel two. -Copy that. 439 00:25:35,036 --> 00:25:36,103 For Pete's sake, Austin, 440 00:25:36,137 --> 00:25:38,507 how many waffles did you have for breakfast? 441 00:25:38,539 --> 00:25:39,974 I gotta take a leak! 442 00:25:42,643 --> 00:25:44,478 Oh, yeah, as if this is the first time 443 00:25:44,513 --> 00:25:45,946 you've seen someone waiting in line. 444 00:25:45,980 --> 00:25:49,016 You guys, you have to wait in line for a loaf of bread. 445 00:25:50,684 --> 00:25:53,454 KGB doesn't wait for bread. 446 00:25:53,487 --> 00:25:55,356 Oh, yeah, no class warfare 447 00:25:55,389 --> 00:25:56,490 when you have the only guns 448 00:25:56,525 --> 00:25:58,092 and they're aimed at the proletariat. 449 00:26:24,218 --> 00:26:26,854 The water is very pure and very clean. 450 00:26:26,887 --> 00:26:29,957 It has a really high mineral content 451 00:26:29,990 --> 00:26:34,161 that is especially. 452 00:26:34,195 --> 00:26:35,996 -Bravo! -Who are you with? 453 00:26:36,531 --> 00:26:38,632 NPR. I'm-I'm Cleo. 454 00:26:38,666 --> 00:26:40,901 You're The Times? London? 455 00:26:40,935 --> 00:26:44,839 Yeah. Alexander. How'd you... Uh, right. 456 00:26:45,272 --> 00:26:46,941 Just, uh... I knew that. 457 00:26:49,143 --> 00:26:51,078 It is so beautiful. 458 00:26:51,112 --> 00:26:54,248 The water is so beautiful. So blue. 459 00:26:54,281 --> 00:26:55,850 Good morning. 460 00:26:58,385 --> 00:27:00,589 Well, this is crazy. Right? 461 00:27:00,654 --> 00:27:01,989 What? 462 00:27:02,022 --> 00:27:04,024 The entire world's press corps descends 463 00:27:04,058 --> 00:27:06,360 on the tiny, freezing strategic cornerstone 464 00:27:06,393 --> 00:27:07,562 of the North Atlantic, 465 00:27:07,596 --> 00:27:09,930 only to discover a whole island with no hotels, 466 00:27:09,964 --> 00:27:13,167 no motels, no bed and breakfasts, 467 00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:14,569 not even cars to rent. 468 00:27:14,603 --> 00:27:16,270 Just an old church with cots to sleep in, 469 00:27:16,303 --> 00:27:19,140 and a complete media blackout of the actual summit? 470 00:27:19,173 --> 00:27:21,008 So instead of covering the leader of the free world 471 00:27:21,041 --> 00:27:22,710 and the leader of the communist empire 472 00:27:22,743 --> 00:27:24,979 alone in a room together for the first time in 40 years 473 00:27:25,012 --> 00:27:27,181 debating whether we're all gonna die in a mushroom cloud, 474 00:27:27,214 --> 00:27:30,751 we're left here at a natural hot springs 475 00:27:30,784 --> 00:27:32,786 watching water aerobics? 476 00:27:36,724 --> 00:27:38,593 Madam Soviet First Lady? 477 00:27:38,627 --> 00:27:40,728 Uh, The Times. I have a question. 478 00:27:40,761 --> 00:27:42,163 -Uh, no-- -Of course. 479 00:27:42,196 --> 00:27:45,232 I would be happy to answer any questions. 480 00:27:45,266 --> 00:27:47,768 But I am not First Lady. 481 00:27:47,801 --> 00:27:50,605 I'm sure Nancy Reagan appreciates the title, 482 00:27:50,639 --> 00:27:55,242 but in the Soviet Union, we are all truly equal. 483 00:27:55,743 --> 00:27:58,513 I am simply Raisa Gorbacheva. 484 00:27:58,547 --> 00:28:00,681 Ah, yeah. Right. 485 00:28:01,348 --> 00:28:04,586 Um, Mrs. Gorbacheva, how are you enjoying your time here? 486 00:28:04,619 --> 00:28:06,453 On behalf of the Soviet people, 487 00:28:06,487 --> 00:28:10,925 I am very grateful and, uh, hope we will become friends. 488 00:28:11,526 --> 00:28:13,460 As Chekhov once said, 489 00:28:13,494 --> 00:28:16,263 "We must trust and believe in people 490 00:28:16,297 --> 00:28:18,699 or life becomes impossible." 491 00:28:20,669 --> 00:28:22,736 Oh, thank you, darling. 492 00:28:22,770 --> 00:28:26,307 Where is your, uh, counterpart, Mrs. Reagan? 493 00:28:26,340 --> 00:28:27,474 I don't know. 494 00:28:28,510 --> 00:28:30,612 I can't imagine leaving my husband 495 00:28:30,645 --> 00:28:34,315 at such a critical time in our world's history. 496 00:28:34,348 --> 00:28:36,217 Perhaps she doesn't feel well? 497 00:28:36,884 --> 00:28:38,419 -Mrs. Gorbacheva! -Mrs. Gorbacheva! 498 00:28:38,452 --> 00:28:40,454 Any word from your husband? 499 00:28:42,056 --> 00:28:43,324 For too many years, 500 00:28:43,357 --> 00:28:46,661 there has been an overly complex mechanism 501 00:28:46,695 --> 00:28:48,495 of Soviet-American dialogue. 502 00:28:48,963 --> 00:28:52,132 In this time, this mechanism of dialogue 503 00:28:52,166 --> 00:28:55,035 has been disrupted several times, 504 00:28:55,069 --> 00:28:58,272 and still we are not resolved on the main questions 505 00:28:58,772 --> 00:29:01,275 even though many, many words have been said 506 00:29:01,308 --> 00:29:02,443 regarding these questions. 507 00:29:02,476 --> 00:29:05,513 I have been frustrated for many years myself 508 00:29:05,547 --> 00:29:07,348 with this lack of progress. 509 00:29:08,415 --> 00:29:11,885 So now we find ourselves 510 00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:15,055 in an increasingly urgent situation, 511 00:29:15,889 --> 00:29:17,858 and that is why I have suggested 512 00:29:17,891 --> 00:29:19,226 this meeting with you. 513 00:29:21,462 --> 00:29:23,864 I was very struck 514 00:29:23,897 --> 00:29:26,267 by your first campaign for the presidency, 515 00:29:26,300 --> 00:29:30,204 when you suggested a Nuclear Zero option. 516 00:29:31,706 --> 00:29:35,543 I wonder now if this was merely rhetoric. 517 00:29:36,777 --> 00:29:38,312 I wonder, Mr. President, 518 00:29:38,345 --> 00:29:42,449 because despite the millions of protestors 519 00:29:42,483 --> 00:29:44,184 for peace in Western Europe, 520 00:29:44,719 --> 00:29:47,821 despite the condemnation of many allies 521 00:29:47,855 --> 00:29:50,558 and the political costs to Chancellor Kohl 522 00:29:50,592 --> 00:29:52,226 and Prime Minister Thatcher, 523 00:29:52,259 --> 00:29:55,697 you have moved intermediate ballistic missiles 524 00:29:55,730 --> 00:29:56,997 into Germany. 525 00:29:57,498 --> 00:29:58,566 If launched, 526 00:29:59,199 --> 00:30:03,037 these missiles are five or six minutes from Moscow. 527 00:30:05,005 --> 00:30:07,975 You would give me five or six minutes 528 00:30:08,008 --> 00:30:09,943 to respond to an attack? 529 00:30:10,679 --> 00:30:12,112 What do you think would happen? 530 00:30:12,146 --> 00:30:15,249 How am I to respond to such aggression? 531 00:30:15,983 --> 00:30:19,521 Are these the actions of peace? 532 00:30:35,537 --> 00:30:37,371 Hm. 533 00:30:37,404 --> 00:30:38,640 Thank you, Mr. Gorbachev, 534 00:30:38,673 --> 00:30:41,141 for your sincere and clear remarks. 535 00:30:43,844 --> 00:30:47,114 I would remind you that the United States 536 00:30:47,147 --> 00:30:49,983 has placed its Pershing missiles, our IRBMs, 537 00:30:50,017 --> 00:30:52,821 in West Germany at the request 538 00:30:53,420 --> 00:30:55,623 of a democratically elected government, 539 00:30:55,657 --> 00:30:58,560 and that our number, 108, 540 00:30:58,593 --> 00:31:01,128 is less than half of the 279 541 00:31:01,161 --> 00:31:03,130 that you have stationed in Eastern Europe. 542 00:31:03,163 --> 00:31:04,532 Yet we have nothing similar 543 00:31:04,566 --> 00:31:06,967 threatening Washington in five or six minutes. 544 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:08,168 Threatening the free peoples 545 00:31:08,202 --> 00:31:09,870 of Brussels, Paris, Rome, and London 546 00:31:09,903 --> 00:31:12,172 is threatening Washington, Mr. Gorbachev. 547 00:31:12,206 --> 00:31:14,274 Such is the nuclear umbrella policy 548 00:31:14,308 --> 00:31:16,877 of our security agreements with our allies. 549 00:31:16,910 --> 00:31:19,446 An attack on one is an attack on all. 550 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:21,982 Yes, I am familiar with NATO Article 5. 551 00:31:22,015 --> 00:31:24,985 However, we have discussed 552 00:31:25,018 --> 00:31:28,389 many times the subject of arms control. 553 00:31:29,123 --> 00:31:31,492 We have many agreements. 554 00:31:32,326 --> 00:31:33,695 Yes. 555 00:31:33,728 --> 00:31:37,799 Are you suggesting such a thing in Europe with the IRBMs? 556 00:31:37,832 --> 00:31:39,834 To limit them, to control them? 557 00:31:39,868 --> 00:31:40,668 No. 558 00:31:41,402 --> 00:31:43,772 I am suggesting that the Soviet Union 559 00:31:43,805 --> 00:31:48,275 would be willing to remove our IRBMs. 560 00:31:48,843 --> 00:31:51,345 I am suggesting that we develop 561 00:31:51,979 --> 00:31:55,583 an agreement on arms reduction... 562 00:31:57,050 --> 00:32:00,622 and that nuclear intermediate- range ballistic missiles 563 00:32:00,655 --> 00:32:01,723 in Europe 564 00:32:01,756 --> 00:32:03,658 can be reduced... 565 00:32:04,491 --> 00:32:05,492 to zero. 566 00:32:22,109 --> 00:32:25,613 We would be open... 567 00:32:29,784 --> 00:32:31,619 to discussing such an agreement. 568 00:32:42,229 --> 00:32:43,865 As the press blackout continues 569 00:32:43,898 --> 00:32:45,098 here in Iceland, 570 00:32:45,132 --> 00:32:47,702 the Soviet premier's wife, Raisa Gorbachev, 571 00:32:47,735 --> 00:32:49,470 was available for questions. 572 00:32:49,504 --> 00:32:52,272 When asked why the First Lady was not also available, 573 00:32:52,306 --> 00:32:54,308 she suggested that perhaps health concerns 574 00:32:54,341 --> 00:32:57,144 had prevented Mrs. Reagan from making the trip. 575 00:32:57,846 --> 00:32:59,213 Mrs. Gorbachev... 576 00:32:59,246 --> 00:33:01,549 Samantha, I'll need my press secretary as well. 577 00:33:01,583 --> 00:33:03,016 -Thank you. -...as she uses her time 578 00:33:03,050 --> 00:33:05,252 to draw attention to the cultural treasures 579 00:33:05,285 --> 00:33:07,087 of this island country. 580 00:33:09,456 --> 00:33:11,458 And what about the missiles in Asia? 581 00:33:11,492 --> 00:33:14,829 The IRBMs that have a range of 1000 kilometers or less? 582 00:33:14,863 --> 00:33:18,666 Our proposal only concerns Europe. 583 00:33:19,901 --> 00:33:22,069 There is a small problem. 584 00:33:22,102 --> 00:33:23,470 I am not authorized to negotiate 585 00:33:23,505 --> 00:33:26,373 the nuclear forces of Britain and France, Mr. Gorbachev. 586 00:33:26,406 --> 00:33:27,241 I am aware 587 00:33:27,274 --> 00:33:29,476 that you are neither Mrs. Thatcher 588 00:33:29,511 --> 00:33:30,477 nor Mr. Mitterrand. 589 00:33:30,512 --> 00:33:34,014 So you are saying that your proposal 590 00:33:34,047 --> 00:33:36,985 would include only US and Soviet Union weapons? 591 00:33:37,017 --> 00:33:38,252 I am. 592 00:33:38,285 --> 00:33:40,320 Britain and France have the right to keep theirs 593 00:33:40,354 --> 00:33:43,257 as a part of their own defensive posture? 594 00:33:44,324 --> 00:33:46,026 I would hope you'd encourage them 595 00:33:46,059 --> 00:33:48,095 to see that by withdrawing our weapons, 596 00:33:48,128 --> 00:33:51,465 we leave our Warsaw Pact allies vulnerable. 597 00:33:51,498 --> 00:33:55,102 That their NATO weapons are an unaligned threat 598 00:33:55,670 --> 00:33:58,438 and that there is then no deterrence for us. 599 00:33:59,072 --> 00:34:01,776 I would hope you would help your NATO allies 600 00:34:01,809 --> 00:34:05,713 to see that their weapons were no longer necessary. 601 00:34:06,246 --> 00:34:09,149 And you won't simply paint over the Soviet flag 602 00:34:09,182 --> 00:34:10,217 with an East German flag, 603 00:34:10,250 --> 00:34:11,953 thereby, magically, 604 00:34:11,986 --> 00:34:15,222 a Soviet missile becomes an East German one? 605 00:34:16,791 --> 00:34:17,926 I will not. 606 00:34:17,959 --> 00:34:21,094 What assurances do we have? 607 00:34:21,829 --> 00:34:25,098 My word and that of the Soviet Union. 608 00:34:26,266 --> 00:34:28,736 You'll forgive me, Mr. General Secretary, 609 00:34:29,604 --> 00:34:32,272 but we have a long history of finding the USSR 610 00:34:32,306 --> 00:34:35,208 to be cheating on its international obligations, 611 00:34:35,242 --> 00:34:37,845 including those to the United States. 612 00:34:37,879 --> 00:34:40,380 You have a long history of suspicion of us 613 00:34:40,414 --> 00:34:43,518 and a history of covert activities 614 00:34:43,551 --> 00:34:46,219 in sovereign nations hostile to you. 615 00:34:47,722 --> 00:34:48,790 I was sorry to hear 616 00:34:48,823 --> 00:34:52,259 of your recent misfortunes with the Contras. 617 00:34:56,430 --> 00:34:59,834 I hope you will see this proposal 618 00:34:59,867 --> 00:35:03,103 as a bold new initiative for peace. 619 00:35:12,013 --> 00:35:14,481 There is a very old Russian saying. 620 00:35:15,148 --> 00:35:16,350 A proverb. 621 00:35:17,351 --> 00:35:19,687 "Doveryai, no proveryai." 622 00:35:21,321 --> 00:35:23,024 "Trust, but verify." Yes. 623 00:35:23,057 --> 00:35:24,324 Yes. 624 00:35:24,826 --> 00:35:26,326 How do you propose we do that? 625 00:35:29,496 --> 00:35:32,399 Well, perhaps it's as simple as letting American personnel 626 00:35:32,432 --> 00:35:34,936 observe the removal of your missiles from Europe. 627 00:35:34,969 --> 00:35:37,237 This is not possible. 628 00:35:37,739 --> 00:35:40,273 My military will never allow an enemy 629 00:35:40,307 --> 00:35:42,810 to observe our most closely guarded technology. 630 00:35:42,844 --> 00:35:45,178 How would it be different if you were to observe us? 631 00:35:45,212 --> 00:35:47,115 We would have the same problem. 632 00:35:47,682 --> 00:35:52,620 But our military still reports to our civilian leadership. 633 00:35:53,420 --> 00:35:54,354 To me. 634 00:35:55,723 --> 00:35:56,924 Does yours? 635 00:35:59,192 --> 00:36:02,329 -"Trust, but verify"? -Yes. 636 00:36:04,632 --> 00:36:05,833 How did you say it? 637 00:36:05,867 --> 00:36:10,404 We would be willing to discuss such an agreement. 638 00:36:12,573 --> 00:36:13,574 Now... 639 00:36:15,943 --> 00:36:18,478 what about those IRBMs in Asia? 640 00:36:47,207 --> 00:36:49,610 What happened to solidarity, comrade? 641 00:36:49,644 --> 00:36:52,180 "From each according to their ability, 642 00:36:52,212 --> 00:36:54,214 to each according to their need." 643 00:36:54,716 --> 00:36:56,684 You do not need to quote Marx to me. 644 00:36:56,718 --> 00:37:00,220 How about, "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"? 645 00:37:00,253 --> 00:37:01,488 You've heard of that one? 646 00:37:01,522 --> 00:37:03,825 Yes, written by a slaveholder. 647 00:37:03,858 --> 00:37:04,992 How conveniently capitalist. 648 00:37:05,026 --> 00:37:06,460 Yeah, well, 649 00:37:06,493 --> 00:37:10,497 at least he didn't massacre 20 million farmers like Stalin. 650 00:37:11,165 --> 00:37:12,667 That's enough. 651 00:37:13,167 --> 00:37:15,302 Go upstairs and get me a coffee. 652 00:37:28,783 --> 00:37:31,719 But you expect me to abandon my Asian allies? 653 00:37:31,753 --> 00:37:34,722 We have no intermediate ballistic missiles in Asia, 654 00:37:34,756 --> 00:37:36,991 at least not ones that are nuclear-tipped. 655 00:37:37,024 --> 00:37:39,426 What do you expect me to withdraw? 656 00:37:39,459 --> 00:37:42,530 I expect the United States to have the same regard 657 00:37:42,563 --> 00:37:44,832 for Soviet concerns as you have for your own. 658 00:37:45,700 --> 00:37:49,837 Are we not mutually assured partners in destruction? 659 00:37:50,505 --> 00:37:54,307 Shall we not be mutually assured partners in reduction? 660 00:37:55,042 --> 00:37:56,577 That's a great turn of phrase. 661 00:37:58,345 --> 00:37:59,580 You mock me? 662 00:37:59,614 --> 00:38:02,183 No, on the contrary, Mr. Gorbachev, I salute you. 663 00:38:02,683 --> 00:38:04,152 You have a better command of English 664 00:38:04,185 --> 00:38:05,418 than I ever could of Russian. 665 00:38:05,452 --> 00:38:06,888 Let me ask you this. 666 00:38:06,921 --> 00:38:10,357 What is the difference between Brussels and Tokyo? 667 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:14,729 The sushi is better in Tokyo. 668 00:38:14,762 --> 00:38:18,032 Yeah, yeah, well, yes, that's very funny, sir, but no. 669 00:38:18,065 --> 00:38:19,901 I mean, you have suggested 670 00:38:19,934 --> 00:38:22,570 that we remove our nuclear protection of Belgium 671 00:38:22,603 --> 00:38:24,906 by removing our Pershing missiles. 672 00:38:24,939 --> 00:38:25,940 -Yes. -And yet, 673 00:38:25,973 --> 00:38:28,709 we have none protecting our Japanese allies, 674 00:38:28,743 --> 00:38:30,477 but you have ones that could threaten them. 675 00:38:30,511 --> 00:38:33,714 You have 6,500 nuclear warheads 676 00:38:33,748 --> 00:38:37,218 aboard American submarines all over the world. 677 00:38:37,852 --> 00:38:41,488 More than 800 of which are multiple reentry vehicles, 678 00:38:41,522 --> 00:38:44,125 multiple warheads per missile. 679 00:38:44,625 --> 00:38:46,393 And we know, as equally as you do, 680 00:38:46,426 --> 00:38:48,830 of the greater accuracy of American missiles. 681 00:38:48,863 --> 00:38:50,798 You're upset that we're good at what we do? 682 00:38:50,832 --> 00:38:53,568 I'm explaining that you have submarines 683 00:38:53,601 --> 00:38:55,468 in the Pacific defending Japan. 684 00:38:55,503 --> 00:38:57,205 And you have none threatening it? 685 00:38:57,238 --> 00:38:59,106 The numbers are not equal. 686 00:38:59,140 --> 00:39:01,441 We have more land-based IRBMs. 687 00:39:01,474 --> 00:39:03,544 You have more submarines. 688 00:39:03,578 --> 00:39:06,614 But you expect me to withdraw my Asian missiles 689 00:39:06,647 --> 00:39:09,183 while you offer no compromise, be it submarine or otherwise. 690 00:39:09,217 --> 00:39:11,886 I am not going to leave our Asian allies, 691 00:39:11,919 --> 00:39:14,354 none of whom have nuclear forces of their own, 692 00:39:14,387 --> 00:39:15,388 defenseless. 693 00:39:15,422 --> 00:39:16,791 Yet you are asking me 694 00:39:16,824 --> 00:39:19,560 to leave my Warsaw Pact allies defenseless, 695 00:39:19,594 --> 00:39:22,395 while I let your NATO allies keep their nuclear weapons. 696 00:39:22,429 --> 00:39:25,365 I am not asking anything of you, Mr. Gorbachev-- 697 00:39:25,398 --> 00:39:27,400 you are asking me. 698 00:39:27,434 --> 00:39:31,739 The arrogance of the Americans. 699 00:39:32,173 --> 00:39:35,009 Uncompromising arrogance. 700 00:40:08,609 --> 00:40:11,411 What are you suggesting? 701 00:40:18,418 --> 00:40:19,921 I am suggesting 702 00:40:20,688 --> 00:40:22,757 that while I have proposed 703 00:40:22,790 --> 00:40:25,893 decoupling the question of your NATO allies 704 00:40:25,927 --> 00:40:27,561 and their nuclear forces 705 00:40:27,595 --> 00:40:30,131 from the IRBM equation in Europe, 706 00:40:30,164 --> 00:40:31,732 I have agreed, have I not, 707 00:40:31,766 --> 00:40:35,102 that they are separate from the issue between us, 708 00:40:35,136 --> 00:40:39,540 you are not allowing that Asia is another separate issue. 709 00:40:40,408 --> 00:40:42,610 How am I to compromise with you 710 00:40:42,643 --> 00:40:45,379 when you will do nothing of the sort with me? 711 00:40:56,223 --> 00:40:57,625 It is near the time 712 00:40:57,658 --> 00:40:59,260 for the first session 713 00:40:59,293 --> 00:41:00,861 this morning to end, Mr. Gorbachev. 714 00:41:00,895 --> 00:41:04,532 Perhaps we should update our foreign ministers. 715 00:41:06,901 --> 00:41:07,768 And... 716 00:41:09,136 --> 00:41:10,838 in the spirit of compromise, 717 00:41:11,772 --> 00:41:16,444 I will advise mine that we wish to pursue this deal 718 00:41:16,476 --> 00:41:19,347 relevant to the European IRBM reduction. 719 00:41:19,380 --> 00:41:22,683 I'll ask him to have our staff draft some language for it... 720 00:41:23,184 --> 00:41:25,219 with your approval, of course. 721 00:41:25,252 --> 00:41:27,487 This is satisfactory. 722 00:41:27,521 --> 00:41:29,557 We will meet again at 3:00 p.m.? 723 00:41:30,858 --> 00:41:31,892 Of course. 724 00:41:57,551 --> 00:41:59,353 Stand to, gents. 725 00:41:59,387 --> 00:42:00,855 Gorbachev came to play. 726 00:42:00,888 --> 00:42:02,089 What's going on? 727 00:42:02,123 --> 00:42:04,859 Soviets are saying that they will withdraw their IRBMs 728 00:42:04,892 --> 00:42:06,627 from Eastern Europe if we pull the Pershings. 729 00:42:06,660 --> 00:42:07,995 -We're sure? -That's unheard of. 730 00:42:08,029 --> 00:42:10,164 -They suggested it? -Gonna lose my bet, aren't I? 731 00:42:10,197 --> 00:42:11,032 We have work to do. 732 00:42:11,065 --> 00:42:12,566 Chancellor Kohl is gonna throw a fit. 733 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:13,834 He just spent two years 734 00:42:13,868 --> 00:42:16,203 and every last ounce of political capital he has 735 00:42:16,237 --> 00:42:17,938 to move them in there. 736 00:42:18,572 --> 00:42:20,908 He had a million people on the streets protesting. 737 00:42:20,941 --> 00:42:23,512 We'll worry about him when we have a deal. 738 00:42:23,544 --> 00:42:25,746 For now, let's get started on the details. 739 00:42:25,780 --> 00:42:26,781 A phased withdrawal. 740 00:42:26,814 --> 00:42:28,382 Seems right, but-- 741 00:42:28,416 --> 00:42:31,852 First priority is determining how it would be certified. 742 00:42:32,353 --> 00:42:34,088 "Doveryai, no proveryai." 743 00:42:34,121 --> 00:42:35,723 "Trust, but verify"? 744 00:42:35,756 --> 00:42:37,925 Russians will never let a Yankee soldier 745 00:42:37,958 --> 00:42:39,460 on their rocket pads to observe. 746 00:42:39,493 --> 00:42:40,661 Never happen. 747 00:42:41,595 --> 00:42:42,563 -No. -He didn't. 748 00:42:42,596 --> 00:42:44,732 He knows this could be his legacy, 749 00:42:45,399 --> 00:42:48,002 the President's legacy, our legacy. 750 00:42:48,035 --> 00:42:50,037 There's plenty of room on this boat 751 00:42:50,071 --> 00:42:52,606 for all of our résumés and reputations. 752 00:42:53,140 --> 00:42:54,809 I'll see about getting us some food. 753 00:42:54,842 --> 00:42:56,143 You get to work on a proposal. 754 00:42:56,177 --> 00:42:58,345 Shouldn't the boss be here? Where is he? 755 00:42:58,879 --> 00:43:00,781 He's doing the smart thing, Perle, resting. 756 00:43:00,815 --> 00:43:01,982 You know something about that. 757 00:43:03,217 --> 00:43:05,219 Mm. 758 00:43:55,069 --> 00:43:57,304 It's just chicken salad, friend. 759 00:44:17,626 --> 00:44:18,425 Yes? 760 00:44:18,459 --> 00:44:19,561 How are you? 761 00:44:19,594 --> 00:44:20,961 What is that music? 762 00:44:20,995 --> 00:44:23,797 I tried to find something by Rostropovich, 763 00:44:23,831 --> 00:44:26,000 but, uh, they don't have it. 764 00:44:26,033 --> 00:44:28,035 I'm sure he'd play here when you get home. 765 00:44:28,068 --> 00:44:29,904 Well, let's see if I can get his sister 766 00:44:29,937 --> 00:44:32,339 out of the Soviet Union for his birthday first. 767 00:44:32,373 --> 00:44:34,808 Gorbachev isn't exactly Gandhi. 768 00:44:34,842 --> 00:44:36,645 Are there reindeer in Iceland? 769 00:44:36,677 --> 00:44:38,679 I'm pretty sure I'm staring at a reindeer. 770 00:44:38,712 --> 00:44:40,214 I don't know. 771 00:44:40,247 --> 00:44:42,517 Well, I'm gonna have to inquire about our ambassador. 772 00:44:42,551 --> 00:44:44,952 He shouldn't be hunting the rare, indigenous, endangered 773 00:44:44,985 --> 00:44:46,921 Icelandic reindeer. 774 00:44:46,954 --> 00:44:47,988 The environmentalist lobby 775 00:44:48,022 --> 00:44:50,224 will never let me hear the end of it. 776 00:44:50,257 --> 00:44:51,258 Oh, Ronnie. 777 00:44:52,159 --> 00:44:52,993 I don't think 778 00:44:53,027 --> 00:44:55,029 the environmentalists vote Republican. 779 00:44:55,062 --> 00:44:57,798 Well, I won 49 out of the 50 states, Nance. 780 00:44:57,831 --> 00:44:59,233 Some of those votes were Democrats. 781 00:44:59,266 --> 00:45:01,402 Some of them care about the environment. 782 00:45:03,505 --> 00:45:06,807 She told reporters I was ill. 783 00:45:06,840 --> 00:45:09,410 Raisa Gorbachev is just enjoying the spotlight. 784 00:45:09,443 --> 00:45:12,246 You know they don't even know her name back home in Russia? 785 00:45:13,080 --> 00:45:15,416 The KGB cuts her out of pictures before the press, 786 00:45:15,449 --> 00:45:19,521 well, what they call the press, can, uh, print it in the paper. 787 00:45:19,554 --> 00:45:21,422 She, uh, she doesn't exist back there. 788 00:45:21,455 --> 00:45:22,524 That's gotta be tough. 789 00:45:22,990 --> 00:45:25,459 I'm not in this for the spotlight. 790 00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:27,494 I know. Yeah. 791 00:45:29,096 --> 00:45:32,266 There is, uh, there's something weird about reindeer. 792 00:45:33,267 --> 00:45:35,002 Maybe just dead ones. 793 00:45:35,035 --> 00:45:36,804 Santa's all wrong about them. 794 00:45:36,837 --> 00:45:37,905 It's like a... 795 00:45:39,106 --> 00:45:41,976 It is like a menagerie of death in here. 796 00:45:42,810 --> 00:45:44,078 What are you working on? 797 00:45:44,579 --> 00:45:46,914 Oh, uh, nothing, just some little stuff 798 00:45:46,947 --> 00:45:48,550 my office has been planning. 799 00:45:48,583 --> 00:45:50,585 Listen, I'll tell them 800 00:45:50,619 --> 00:45:52,621 to issue a statement that you're healthy. 801 00:45:52,654 --> 00:45:55,122 No. I can take care of myself. 802 00:45:56,056 --> 00:45:58,192 And I've got lots to do here, 803 00:45:58,225 --> 00:46:02,096 and you've got a ball game. You stay focused there. 804 00:46:02,129 --> 00:46:04,431 -Love you. -Okay, bye. 805 00:46:05,266 --> 00:46:06,166 Bye. 806 00:46:31,358 --> 00:46:33,494 Reagan shot at close range, 807 00:46:33,528 --> 00:46:34,529 apparently by a... 808 00:46:57,351 --> 00:46:58,852 -Sir.-George. 809 00:46:58,886 --> 00:47:00,254 What happened to your shirt? 810 00:47:01,656 --> 00:47:03,758 Chicken salad sandwich. 811 00:47:03,792 --> 00:47:06,293 -Come on in. -Uh... 812 00:47:06,894 --> 00:47:08,563 Plenty of time for you to change. 813 00:47:14,268 --> 00:47:17,605 Something on your mind, George? Speak up. 814 00:47:18,105 --> 00:47:21,041 I've been going over the proposal with our team, sir. 815 00:47:21,075 --> 00:47:24,044 It's... it's been a big day already. 816 00:47:24,078 --> 00:47:25,547 You want to quit while we're ahead? 817 00:47:25,580 --> 00:47:26,715 The thought had occurred. 818 00:47:26,748 --> 00:47:29,116 Every missile out of Europe? 819 00:47:29,818 --> 00:47:31,352 That's a hell of a legacy. 820 00:47:31,385 --> 00:47:32,286 Yeah. 821 00:47:32,319 --> 00:47:34,355 Someday, you're gonna have to explain to me 822 00:47:34,388 --> 00:47:37,592 what "legacy" means to all you East Coast blue bloods. 823 00:47:38,827 --> 00:47:40,894 That means the next generation is better off 824 00:47:40,928 --> 00:47:42,262 because of something you did. 825 00:47:43,364 --> 00:47:48,235 I'm sorry, sir, that came out snarkier than I intended. 826 00:47:48,268 --> 00:47:50,204 I didn't hire you for your suits. 827 00:47:50,904 --> 00:47:52,239 I hired you for your candor. 828 00:47:56,811 --> 00:47:59,146 We, uh... We're not done yet. 829 00:47:59,880 --> 00:48:02,116 You want to talk about human rights again? 830 00:48:03,117 --> 00:48:06,453 Yeah. I do. 831 00:48:06,487 --> 00:48:08,590 Why? It'll only annoy him. 832 00:48:08,623 --> 00:48:10,157 They-They'll try to avoid it. 833 00:48:10,190 --> 00:48:12,426 Well, all the more reason. 834 00:48:12,459 --> 00:48:17,665 If you poke the Russian bear too hard, he will react poorly. 835 00:48:17,699 --> 00:48:19,299 You trust me, George? 836 00:48:20,067 --> 00:48:21,502 Of course, Mr. President. 837 00:48:22,436 --> 00:48:24,471 Don't give me that "salute-to-the-flag" answer. 838 00:48:24,506 --> 00:48:25,339 I asked you a question. 839 00:48:25,372 --> 00:48:28,041 Establishment thinks I'm a warmonger, 840 00:48:28,710 --> 00:48:30,010 dangerous. 841 00:48:31,646 --> 00:48:33,180 What's the, uh, difference 842 00:48:33,213 --> 00:48:35,182 between me and any other chucklehead on TV, 843 00:48:35,215 --> 00:48:36,984 except now I'm in the Oval. 844 00:48:38,553 --> 00:48:41,321 I'm asking why you trust me? 845 00:48:41,989 --> 00:48:44,958 New York boy, Princeton, upper class, 846 00:48:45,225 --> 00:48:47,194 you're part of the establishment. 847 00:48:50,364 --> 00:48:53,233 I trust you because you're right. 848 00:48:53,267 --> 00:48:55,537 It can't just be diplomacy. 849 00:48:56,437 --> 00:49:00,642 The Soviets will not listen to us unless we are strong. 850 00:49:00,675 --> 00:49:02,677 Peace through strength. 851 00:49:04,077 --> 00:49:05,680 We tried everything else. 852 00:49:06,246 --> 00:49:10,284 Engagement, encirclement, low-intensity conflicts. 853 00:49:10,951 --> 00:49:12,587 Nothing worked, 854 00:49:12,620 --> 00:49:14,488 until your military buildup. 855 00:49:16,290 --> 00:49:19,426 You got us here, sir. You got them to the table. 856 00:49:20,528 --> 00:49:22,864 "If you can't make them see the light..." 857 00:49:22,897 --> 00:49:25,199 "...make sure they feel the heat." 858 00:49:25,800 --> 00:49:28,235 That was a good line. 859 00:49:29,470 --> 00:49:30,572 Mm. 860 00:49:31,606 --> 00:49:35,743 You tell me if you think we should call it, 861 00:49:36,977 --> 00:49:39,046 if we get right up to that red line. 862 00:49:41,215 --> 00:49:43,417 For now, let's see how far they'll bend. 863 00:49:44,084 --> 00:49:45,820 Let's see how today ends. 864 00:49:46,220 --> 00:49:47,689 If it's a stalemate... 865 00:49:49,456 --> 00:49:50,592 I'll reconsider. 866 00:49:51,626 --> 00:49:52,527 Yes, sir. 867 00:50:16,016 --> 00:50:17,484 We resume this afternoon 868 00:50:17,519 --> 00:50:20,120 with our secretary of state, George Shultz, 869 00:50:20,153 --> 00:50:22,524 and your foreign minister, Eduard Shevardnadze. 870 00:50:22,557 --> 00:50:25,292 Mr. General Secretary, we are pleased 871 00:50:25,325 --> 00:50:27,027 with the morning's progress. 872 00:50:27,060 --> 00:50:28,897 Our team believes that we can find a way 873 00:50:28,930 --> 00:50:32,634 to reduce the European IRBMs to zero. 874 00:50:33,133 --> 00:50:36,771 Thank you, Mr. President. This is very good news. 875 00:50:36,804 --> 00:50:38,973 I wonder if now might be the time 876 00:50:39,007 --> 00:50:41,174 to turn our discussions to human rights, 877 00:50:41,743 --> 00:50:44,344 for instance, Mr. Rostropovich. 878 00:50:44,378 --> 00:50:46,014 We are a nation of immigrants. 879 00:50:46,046 --> 00:50:48,081 We take their rights and their families' rights 880 00:50:48,115 --> 00:50:50,050 very seriously, Secretary-General. 881 00:50:50,083 --> 00:50:52,286 If we could discuss his sister's visit-- 882 00:50:52,319 --> 00:50:54,589 As you stated before, 883 00:50:54,622 --> 00:50:56,056 and as I stated before, 884 00:50:56,089 --> 00:50:57,525 we would first like to continue 885 00:50:57,559 --> 00:50:59,794 on the subject of arms reduction. 886 00:51:03,497 --> 00:51:04,032 Okay. 887 00:51:04,532 --> 00:51:06,500 We have a further proposal. 888 00:51:07,234 --> 00:51:08,870 My foreign minister and I 889 00:51:08,903 --> 00:51:11,573 have been discussing the nuclear triad, 890 00:51:11,606 --> 00:51:12,740 as you call it. 891 00:51:12,774 --> 00:51:14,408 Yes, our strategy 892 00:51:14,441 --> 00:51:17,277 relies upon a three-point threat deterrence, 893 00:51:17,311 --> 00:51:19,981 our land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, 894 00:51:20,014 --> 00:51:23,083 our long-range strategic air command of bombers 895 00:51:23,116 --> 00:51:24,151 with their cruise missiles, 896 00:51:24,184 --> 00:51:26,754 and our submarine-launched missiles. 897 00:51:26,788 --> 00:51:28,422 You have something similar. 898 00:51:28,455 --> 00:51:30,825 We don't have nearly the same numbers 899 00:51:30,858 --> 00:51:32,326 of submarines or bombers. 900 00:51:32,359 --> 00:51:34,696 Our strategy relies almost entirely 901 00:51:34,729 --> 00:51:38,933 on the, uh, overwhelming superiority of our ICBMs. 902 00:51:38,967 --> 00:51:40,635 Superiority? You have a number 903 00:51:40,668 --> 00:51:42,070 that's vastly greater than our own. 904 00:51:42,102 --> 00:51:43,504 I might call it redundancy. 905 00:51:43,538 --> 00:51:46,440 -Please, you insult-- -We could, however, reclassify 906 00:51:46,473 --> 00:51:51,244 all these weapons as strategic offensive armaments, hm? 907 00:51:51,278 --> 00:51:54,114 In years past, our predecessors, 908 00:51:54,147 --> 00:51:55,950 going all the way back to the advent 909 00:51:55,984 --> 00:51:57,685 of the hydrogen bomb, 910 00:51:57,719 --> 00:51:59,453 have tried to restrain 911 00:51:59,486 --> 00:52:01,656 the development of these weapons, 912 00:52:01,689 --> 00:52:03,024 mostly the ICBMs, 913 00:52:03,057 --> 00:52:05,225 but also the bombers and other types, 914 00:52:05,258 --> 00:52:08,630 to control the expansion of arms. 915 00:52:08,663 --> 00:52:10,098 -Yes?-Yes. 916 00:52:10,130 --> 00:52:11,365 They have failed. 917 00:52:11,398 --> 00:52:14,102 We have tens of thousands of these weapons anyway 918 00:52:14,134 --> 00:52:16,004 all pointed at each other. 919 00:52:16,037 --> 00:52:18,205 You propose a new plan for these weapons? 920 00:52:18,238 --> 00:52:19,473 We propose, 921 00:52:19,507 --> 00:52:22,510 using this morning's European plan as our guide, 922 00:52:22,543 --> 00:52:25,813 to reduce these weapons as well. 923 00:52:36,090 --> 00:52:39,493 And, uh, you wanted to quit while we were ahead. 924 00:52:39,527 --> 00:52:41,863 You're not going to let me live that down, are you, sir? 925 00:52:41,896 --> 00:52:43,698 Never. Okay. 926 00:52:44,431 --> 00:52:47,167 Your turn at bat, swing away. 927 00:52:50,738 --> 00:52:54,441 We agree this would be an admirable goal. 928 00:52:55,610 --> 00:52:57,912 Perhaps by as much as one third? 929 00:53:02,116 --> 00:53:04,351 Or even by half? 930 00:53:05,452 --> 00:53:06,219 Half? 931 00:53:08,856 --> 00:53:10,625 Fifty percent? 932 00:53:10,658 --> 00:53:12,192 That is correct. 933 00:53:12,894 --> 00:53:14,929 In land-based ICBMs? 934 00:53:15,930 --> 00:53:18,331 In all. Huh? 935 00:53:19,232 --> 00:53:21,569 All parts of the triad. 936 00:53:22,537 --> 00:53:25,540 Which would still leave you a significant advantage 937 00:53:25,573 --> 00:53:29,110 in land-based and mobile-launched ICBMs. 938 00:53:29,143 --> 00:53:32,080 We understand and are prepared to discuss 939 00:53:32,113 --> 00:53:33,614 how this goal could be achieved. 940 00:53:33,648 --> 00:53:37,451 What I am asking is, is this of interest to you? 941 00:53:40,722 --> 00:53:42,389 It certainly is. 942 00:53:42,422 --> 00:53:45,760 Good. Good. Good! 943 00:53:46,894 --> 00:53:48,462 We are making progress. 944 00:53:49,597 --> 00:53:51,431 Seems like Christmas has come early. 945 00:53:51,899 --> 00:53:56,436 What-what does your religious holiday have to do with this? 946 00:53:56,470 --> 00:53:59,339 Nothing. I'm sorry, I forget you're all atheists. 947 00:54:01,809 --> 00:54:03,778 Although, it, uh... 948 00:54:05,345 --> 00:54:07,115 Well, it seems to me that the Party 949 00:54:07,148 --> 00:54:08,750 is about the same as a church. 950 00:54:09,249 --> 00:54:11,819 You're true believers in the Party, right? 951 00:54:12,385 --> 00:54:13,988 Sir, perhaps... 952 00:54:14,021 --> 00:54:17,825 Please, continue with your thoughts, Mr. President. 953 00:54:18,793 --> 00:54:21,963 Well, I mean, you deny religion as hokum, 954 00:54:21,996 --> 00:54:23,330 bunk, nonsense, 955 00:54:23,363 --> 00:54:25,066 and there can't be an Almighty Party 956 00:54:25,099 --> 00:54:27,001 when there's an Almighty God above it, 957 00:54:27,034 --> 00:54:28,770 so your people can't worship. 958 00:54:28,803 --> 00:54:31,973 They, uh, they have to worship the Party. 959 00:54:32,907 --> 00:54:33,674 Mmm. 960 00:54:34,709 --> 00:54:40,413 To paraphrase the words of our, um, theology, 961 00:54:40,447 --> 00:54:43,450 we believe religion is a false prophet, 962 00:54:43,483 --> 00:54:44,685 promising the people things 963 00:54:44,719 --> 00:54:46,254 they ought to achieve for themselves. 964 00:54:46,286 --> 00:54:49,023 And yet you make them stand in line 965 00:54:49,056 --> 00:54:51,458 for bread and milk and shoes, 966 00:54:51,491 --> 00:54:53,227 and then deny them the hereafter 967 00:54:53,261 --> 00:54:54,595 that would suggest that their, 968 00:54:54,629 --> 00:54:57,131 well, their suffering is temporary. 969 00:54:57,165 --> 00:54:59,167 They have nothing to look forward to, 970 00:54:59,200 --> 00:55:00,535 this life or the next. 971 00:55:01,035 --> 00:55:02,770 No wonder they're so pissed off. 972 00:55:02,804 --> 00:55:06,040 The Soviet people are not pissed off. 973 00:55:06,073 --> 00:55:07,340 Then why do they wanna leave? 974 00:55:07,374 --> 00:55:10,278 Why do you have to keep them locked up behind walls, 975 00:55:10,310 --> 00:55:11,879 like the one in Berlin? 976 00:55:12,547 --> 00:55:14,215 Why not tear it down? 977 00:55:14,248 --> 00:55:16,184 This is western propaganda. 978 00:55:16,217 --> 00:55:17,585 Your Voice of America. 979 00:55:17,618 --> 00:55:19,620 Which you keep trying to jam the signal of. 980 00:55:19,654 --> 00:55:21,989 And we have nothing like it attacking American ears. 981 00:55:22,023 --> 00:55:25,593 You won't even let our movies into your cinemas, 982 00:55:25,626 --> 00:55:28,129 and yet you call this free speech? 983 00:55:28,162 --> 00:55:29,530 Hmm? Open debate? 984 00:55:29,564 --> 00:55:31,165 Well, that's the difference, gentlemen. 985 00:55:31,199 --> 00:55:32,834 The Republican Party doesn't control 986 00:55:32,867 --> 00:55:36,003 what goes on the radio or TV. We don't have our own channel. 987 00:55:36,704 --> 00:55:38,405 If you make something that the American people 988 00:55:38,438 --> 00:55:40,575 actually wanna watch, I guarantee they'll play it. 989 00:55:40,608 --> 00:55:41,843 Media companies don't care 990 00:55:41,876 --> 00:55:44,377 if you're religious or fascist or nihilist, 991 00:55:44,411 --> 00:55:45,780 they just want to make money. 992 00:55:45,813 --> 00:55:49,917 Yes. The great American distraction, 993 00:55:49,951 --> 00:55:52,186 making money. 994 00:55:52,220 --> 00:55:55,957 And you are trying to distract us from our purpose here. 995 00:55:55,990 --> 00:55:57,258 This is pointless. 996 00:55:57,291 --> 00:55:59,392 I, uh I got an intelligence report 997 00:55:59,426 --> 00:56:01,295 the other day from our CIA. 998 00:56:01,329 --> 00:56:02,530 They were, uh, 999 00:56:02,563 --> 00:56:05,432 they were assessing your economic conditions, 1000 00:56:05,465 --> 00:56:07,434 tracking a bread line in Moscow. 1001 00:56:08,035 --> 00:56:09,237 There was a guy, Boris, 1002 00:56:09,270 --> 00:56:11,205 and, uh, he was in front of our agent, 1003 00:56:11,239 --> 00:56:12,840 and he got so pissed off 1004 00:56:12,874 --> 00:56:15,009 that he, uh, he left the bread line. 1005 00:56:15,042 --> 00:56:17,945 He said he was gonna go find you, Mr. General Secretary, 1006 00:56:17,979 --> 00:56:21,048 and bludgeon you with a hammer and sickle. 1007 00:56:21,749 --> 00:56:24,552 Well, poor ol' Boris, he came back about an hour later 1008 00:56:24,585 --> 00:56:26,587 and when our agent asked him why, 1009 00:56:26,621 --> 00:56:29,690 he said the only line longer than the one for bread 1010 00:56:29,724 --> 00:56:31,192 was the one to attack you. 1011 00:56:59,921 --> 00:57:01,222 You see, Mr. President, 1012 00:57:01,255 --> 00:57:04,558 you're not the only one with public opinion problems, hm? 1013 00:57:04,592 --> 00:57:08,195 We both must answer to the people. 1014 00:57:08,930 --> 00:57:13,601 Yes, but, uh, my people, if they criticize me publicly, 1015 00:57:13,634 --> 00:57:15,569 don't get sent to the Gulag. 1016 00:57:16,137 --> 00:57:16,837 True. 1017 00:57:17,571 --> 00:57:20,174 And my people can't shoot me. 1018 00:57:29,884 --> 00:57:32,153 We must also ascertain throw weight. 1019 00:57:33,988 --> 00:57:36,691 The amount of weight the missile itself can carry, 1020 00:57:36,724 --> 00:57:39,994 how much a warhead, or warheads, can weigh. 1021 00:57:41,028 --> 00:57:43,496 Your missiles can carry a heavier payload, 1022 00:57:43,531 --> 00:57:44,832 so equal number of missiles 1023 00:57:44,865 --> 00:57:48,002 does not mean equal number of warheads. 1024 00:57:50,371 --> 00:57:51,906 Let us discuss it. 1025 00:58:08,189 --> 00:58:09,557 Hold on, guys. 1026 00:58:09,590 --> 00:58:11,092 Perhaps I should become a capitalist. 1027 00:58:11,125 --> 00:58:13,493 Then I could sell you time in my restroom. 1028 00:58:21,435 --> 00:58:22,636 Colonel. 1029 00:58:26,273 --> 00:58:27,842 Détente, comrade. 1030 00:58:57,972 --> 00:59:00,541 Any idea why she's looking at the Prose Edda? 1031 00:59:01,142 --> 00:59:02,109 The what? 1032 00:59:02,543 --> 00:59:05,046 The ancient Icelandic text. 1033 00:59:05,079 --> 00:59:06,814 Odin, Thor, Loki. 1034 00:59:06,847 --> 00:59:09,884 All their culture and religion and things rolled into one. 1035 00:59:09,917 --> 00:59:12,219 Why would you possibly know... 1036 00:59:12,253 --> 00:59:14,188 Oh, of course, NPR. 1037 00:59:14,221 --> 00:59:17,625 - Snorri Sturluson. - "Snorry"? Come on! 1038 00:59:17,658 --> 00:59:20,327 That's the author of the Prose Edda. 1039 00:59:20,361 --> 00:59:23,532 Snorri. S-N-O-R-R-I. 1040 00:59:23,564 --> 00:59:25,232 -Snorri Sturluson. -Sturluson. Yeah. 1041 00:59:25,266 --> 00:59:26,400 So ask her. 1042 00:59:26,434 --> 00:59:27,568 Ask who what? 1043 00:59:27,601 --> 00:59:29,136 The Not First Lady of Russia. 1044 00:59:29,170 --> 00:59:30,404 She quoted Chekhov. 1045 00:59:30,438 --> 00:59:32,073 I expect she's got a reason we're here 1046 00:59:32,106 --> 00:59:34,509 all looking at the Prose Edda, so ask her. 1047 00:59:34,543 --> 00:59:36,844 -I see. And tell me-- -Mrs. Gorbachev! 1048 00:59:36,877 --> 00:59:38,479 -National Public Radio-- -American. 1049 00:59:38,513 --> 00:59:41,182 American National Public Radio. 1050 00:59:41,215 --> 00:59:43,684 Um, why are we here? 1051 00:59:43,717 --> 00:59:47,188 We are here to exchange cultural knowledge, Ms. NPR. 1052 00:59:47,221 --> 00:59:50,791 The Prose Edda is a seminal text in Norse history 1053 00:59:50,825 --> 00:59:53,894 and I am flattered to examine it here 1054 00:59:53,928 --> 00:59:55,796 in the Land of Ice and Fire. 1055 00:59:55,830 --> 00:59:57,498 I'm sure you've seen the press release. 1056 00:59:57,532 --> 01:00:00,167 Mrs. Reagan is feeling just fine. 1057 01:00:00,201 --> 01:00:02,603 A rather terse and unusual pronouncement 1058 01:00:02,636 --> 01:00:04,672 for a weekend from the Administration. 1059 01:00:04,705 --> 01:00:05,973 You care to comment? 1060 01:00:06,006 --> 01:00:09,578 Well, I'm, uh, thrilled to hear Mrs. Reagan is well. 1061 01:00:09,610 --> 01:00:12,213 I only wish she had brought her good health here 1062 01:00:12,246 --> 01:00:16,484 so we could share this incredible honor together, 1063 01:00:16,518 --> 01:00:18,352 viewing the Prose Edda. 1064 01:00:18,385 --> 01:00:21,590 What's it like staying on a ship, Mrs. Gorbachev? 1065 01:00:21,622 --> 01:00:22,890 Why not a hotel? 1066 01:00:22,923 --> 01:00:25,726 I was told it is for security reasons. 1067 01:00:27,094 --> 01:00:28,829 But I must tell you, 1068 01:00:29,396 --> 01:00:31,031 it is very romantic. 1069 01:00:33,134 --> 01:00:34,835 -Madam Gorbachev! -Madam Gorbachev. 1070 01:00:40,474 --> 01:00:43,077 Huh. "Romantic." 1071 01:00:43,944 --> 01:00:46,013 That's one mental image I won't get out of my head. 1072 01:00:46,046 --> 01:00:48,517 Ah, they're entitled to their happiness. 1073 01:00:48,550 --> 01:00:49,917 Aren't we all? 1074 01:00:51,719 --> 01:00:52,853 I'm calling it. 1075 01:00:52,887 --> 01:00:54,788 I can't imagine my editor will care. 1076 01:00:54,822 --> 01:00:57,626 Saturday afternoon on NPR is always a dead zone. 1077 01:00:58,726 --> 01:01:00,661 -Let's find a bar. -Schnapps! 1078 01:01:04,098 --> 01:01:05,466 Fifty percent reduction. 1079 01:01:05,499 --> 01:01:07,668 I think that is considerable progress. 1080 01:01:07,701 --> 01:01:09,703 Imagine tomorrow, Mr. General Secretary, 1081 01:01:09,737 --> 01:01:12,507 we will shake hands for the cameras and say "deal." 1082 01:01:12,541 --> 01:01:14,175 I would like this very much. 1083 01:01:14,208 --> 01:01:17,178 But we must still discuss your shield, hm? 1084 01:01:19,013 --> 01:01:21,215 The Strategic Defense Initiative. 1085 01:01:25,219 --> 01:01:29,456 Perhaps it is too much for this evening. 1086 01:01:30,124 --> 01:01:32,760 Uh, Mr. President, you had been saying 1087 01:01:32,793 --> 01:01:35,062 that you wish to discuss with your allies 1088 01:01:35,095 --> 01:01:38,365 the potential INF implications in Asia. 1089 01:01:38,399 --> 01:01:41,068 Shall we adjourn so that you may? 1090 01:01:41,670 --> 01:01:44,104 Yes, we will have an answer quickly. 1091 01:01:44,138 --> 01:01:47,708 As we are able to assure you that our eastern allies 1092 01:01:47,741 --> 01:01:50,612 will understand our withdrawals in Europe. 1093 01:01:50,645 --> 01:01:52,479 I must warn you, our NATO allies 1094 01:01:52,514 --> 01:01:53,615 are less subservient. 1095 01:01:53,648 --> 01:01:55,816 Didn't Mrs. Thatcher thank you personally 1096 01:01:55,849 --> 01:01:57,552 for modernizing her arsenal? 1097 01:01:57,586 --> 01:01:59,053 And that you coordinate your attacks 1098 01:01:59,086 --> 01:02:00,988 in the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact 1099 01:02:01,021 --> 01:02:03,558 so as to avoid duplication. 1100 01:02:03,592 --> 01:02:05,926 You seem to know an awful lot. 1101 01:02:05,960 --> 01:02:08,762 That is how this game is played, is it not? 1102 01:02:08,796 --> 01:02:10,497 Surely all of your intelligence 1103 01:02:10,532 --> 01:02:13,067 isn't wasted analyzing bread lines? 1104 01:02:13,100 --> 01:02:14,235 No. It's not. 1105 01:02:14,268 --> 01:02:17,371 We also monitor Russian treaty violation. 1106 01:02:17,404 --> 01:02:19,840 More waste, huh? 1107 01:02:20,474 --> 01:02:21,842 There have been none. 1108 01:02:21,875 --> 01:02:23,444 Trust, but verify. 1109 01:02:24,679 --> 01:02:27,248 As I have agreed we will do. 1110 01:02:28,249 --> 01:02:32,453 But you can imagine the objections of my, uh, KGB. 1111 01:02:32,486 --> 01:02:33,787 And I... 1112 01:02:33,821 --> 01:02:36,123 I doubt I'll have an easy time of it with our Congress. 1113 01:02:36,156 --> 01:02:40,094 You have your senators, I have my generals. 1114 01:02:41,328 --> 01:02:44,733 We must convince them that we are strongest together. 1115 01:02:44,765 --> 01:02:47,134 Yes, I suppose so. 1116 01:02:47,801 --> 01:02:50,304 Too bad we can't just get rid of all of them. 1117 01:02:51,573 --> 01:02:52,840 Your senators? 1118 01:02:52,873 --> 01:02:54,709 No. 1119 01:02:54,743 --> 01:02:55,876 The nukes. 1120 01:02:59,581 --> 01:03:03,851 We're going to cut them by 50% in the next ten years. 1121 01:03:03,884 --> 01:03:05,654 But that still leaves thousands, 1122 01:03:05,687 --> 01:03:08,022 tens of thousands, threatening the world. 1123 01:03:09,557 --> 01:03:11,058 Who's to say who comes after us, 1124 01:03:11,091 --> 01:03:13,327 perhaps the next general secretary 1125 01:03:13,360 --> 01:03:14,696 will want to renegotiate, 1126 01:03:14,729 --> 01:03:16,864 wish to build more, not less. 1127 01:03:16,897 --> 01:03:18,165 Or the next president. 1128 01:03:19,366 --> 01:03:21,935 Traditionally, throughout the history of our republic, 1129 01:03:21,969 --> 01:03:23,571 new presidents have upheld 1130 01:03:23,605 --> 01:03:25,740 the treaties of their predecessors. 1131 01:03:25,774 --> 01:03:27,509 But there is no law they must. 1132 01:03:27,542 --> 01:03:28,543 No. 1133 01:03:29,376 --> 01:03:30,277 No. 1134 01:03:31,412 --> 01:03:35,482 I'm not sure then I understand what you're saying. 1135 01:03:38,152 --> 01:03:41,523 I'm saying good leaders make things better now. 1136 01:03:42,289 --> 01:03:45,826 Great leaders make things better for the future. 1137 01:03:45,859 --> 01:03:47,194 I'm saying... 1138 01:03:48,896 --> 01:03:51,065 why can't we just get rid of all of them? 1139 01:03:51,800 --> 01:03:53,601 Every last one of the... 1140 01:03:55,302 --> 01:03:58,072 goshdamn contemptible things once and for all! 1141 01:03:58,105 --> 01:04:01,041 I'm saying why don't we make a deal 1142 01:04:01,075 --> 01:04:02,843 that the whole world can rejoice, 1143 01:04:02,876 --> 01:04:05,112 a deal too good for those who come after us 1144 01:04:05,145 --> 01:04:07,515 to reject or replace or renegotiate? 1145 01:04:07,549 --> 01:04:10,552 I'm saying why don't we just get rid of all of them? 1146 01:04:11,418 --> 01:04:15,989 I'm saying, are we going to be merely good, Secretary-General, 1147 01:04:17,091 --> 01:04:19,159 or are we going to be great? 1148 01:04:27,434 --> 01:04:31,573 We would be willing to discuss such an agreement. 1149 01:04:32,507 --> 01:04:35,777 All nuclear weapons reduced? 1150 01:04:35,810 --> 01:04:37,679 -To zero. -In ten years? 1151 01:04:37,712 --> 01:04:38,912 -All.-Comrade... 1152 01:04:39,480 --> 01:04:41,882 let's not be too hasty with the atmosphere 1153 01:04:41,915 --> 01:04:43,917 of what we have achieved here today. 1154 01:04:43,951 --> 01:04:46,220 Perhaps we should break for the evening. 1155 01:04:46,755 --> 01:04:48,823 Nuclear Zero. 1156 01:04:49,423 --> 01:04:52,861 Every single nuclear weapon on earth, gone. 1157 01:04:53,394 --> 01:04:56,897 Taken out of the silo, off the sub, out of the bomber, 1158 01:04:56,930 --> 01:05:00,033 dismantled, junked, warheads spun down. 1159 01:05:00,602 --> 01:05:02,302 In just ten years. 1160 01:05:03,470 --> 01:05:05,906 Peace on earth? Hm? 1161 01:05:05,939 --> 01:05:07,742 Good will to all men? 1162 01:05:07,776 --> 01:05:09,376 Your Christmas come early? 1163 01:05:10,377 --> 01:05:12,580 Amen. 1164 01:05:12,614 --> 01:05:14,348 -Well... -Well, then let's do it! 1165 01:05:14,616 --> 01:05:16,250 Yes. Let's do it. 1166 01:05:16,283 --> 01:05:18,118 It is impossible, gentlemen. 1167 01:05:18,152 --> 01:05:19,920 How would we even begin to start? 1168 01:05:19,953 --> 01:05:21,188 We'll ask the experts 1169 01:05:21,221 --> 01:05:23,190 to make the arrangements, handle the fine print. 1170 01:05:23,223 --> 01:05:24,893 You brought your experts, they're upstairs 1171 01:05:24,958 --> 01:05:26,360 across the hall from mine. 1172 01:05:26,393 --> 01:05:28,563 They have a long night ahead of them, huh? 1173 01:05:28,596 --> 01:05:30,632 Yes, I'd say they do. 1174 01:05:31,064 --> 01:05:33,835 We will meet tomorrow morning to discuss the terms. 1175 01:05:34,101 --> 01:05:37,004 -And SDI. -And human rights. 1176 01:05:38,372 --> 01:05:40,240 Good night, Mr. General-Secretary. 1177 01:05:40,274 --> 01:05:42,142 Sleep well, Mr. President. 1178 01:05:42,176 --> 01:05:43,645 We're moving. 1179 01:05:49,016 --> 01:05:51,952 Not sure we're going to need you much longer, Tim. 1180 01:05:51,985 --> 01:05:53,220 Sorry, sir? 1181 01:05:53,621 --> 01:05:56,558 Nothing. Thank you, Colonel. I'll be out in a minute. 1182 01:05:56,591 --> 01:05:57,559 Yes, sir. 1183 01:05:59,092 --> 01:06:02,129 They, uh, make me do rehearsals every few months. 1184 01:06:02,162 --> 01:06:03,832 You wanna know how it works? 1185 01:06:03,865 --> 01:06:06,601 How to end the world? No, thank you, sir. 1186 01:06:06,634 --> 01:06:08,903 Well, you're in the line of succession, George, 1187 01:06:08,937 --> 01:06:10,370 and I'm not bulletproof. 1188 01:06:11,305 --> 01:06:12,406 I know. 1189 01:06:13,775 --> 01:06:14,809 Try not to get shot again 1190 01:06:14,843 --> 01:06:16,276 before we get through tomorrow, sir. 1191 01:06:16,310 --> 01:06:17,244 Yeah. 1192 01:06:17,846 --> 01:06:18,847 I'll assemble our team, 1193 01:06:18,880 --> 01:06:21,482 and get them caffeine, lots of it, 1194 01:06:21,516 --> 01:06:22,951 get them in a room with the Soviets. 1195 01:06:22,983 --> 01:06:24,284 Well, get them to zero. 1196 01:06:24,318 --> 01:06:26,788 Every nuclear weapon gone from the face of the Earth 1197 01:06:26,821 --> 01:06:28,222 in just a few hours? 1198 01:06:28,255 --> 01:06:30,457 Congress is going to lose their minds. 1199 01:06:30,491 --> 01:06:31,759 Joint Chiefs too. 1200 01:06:31,793 --> 01:06:33,795 And the CIA, and the DIA, 1201 01:06:33,828 --> 01:06:35,630 and I need to tell our allies. 1202 01:06:35,663 --> 01:06:37,030 Yes, do that tonight. 1203 01:06:37,064 --> 01:06:39,366 Get Thatcher and Mitterrand and Kohl to sign off. 1204 01:06:40,167 --> 01:06:41,703 And if they don't? 1205 01:06:43,036 --> 01:06:44,939 I don't know, George. We'll think of something. 1206 01:06:44,973 --> 01:06:47,040 But just, you know, just get the team into it. 1207 01:06:47,074 --> 01:06:49,076 All right? This is a better world. 1208 01:06:49,109 --> 01:06:51,478 We can leave America safer than we found her. 1209 01:07:03,023 --> 01:07:05,627 "Peace on earth. Good will to all men"? 1210 01:07:05,660 --> 01:07:07,896 Gorbachev actually said that? 1211 01:07:07,929 --> 01:07:09,597 The head of the worldwide communist plot? 1212 01:07:09,631 --> 01:07:12,667 It upsets 50 years of stable geopolitics. 1213 01:07:12,700 --> 01:07:15,369 A mutually assured destruction works for a reason. 1214 01:07:15,402 --> 01:07:17,572 How the hell are we gonna defend Western Europe 1215 01:07:17,605 --> 01:07:20,975 when they have overwhelmingly superior conventional forces 1216 01:07:21,009 --> 01:07:22,810 that will just roll downhill, 1217 01:07:22,844 --> 01:07:24,344 thousands of T-72 tanks 1218 01:07:24,378 --> 01:07:26,346 right through Frankfurt and Paris, 1219 01:07:26,380 --> 01:07:27,949 straight to the English Channel? 1220 01:07:27,982 --> 01:07:29,316 Does any man here doubt 1221 01:07:29,349 --> 01:07:31,719 that the world would be safer without nuclear weapons? 1222 01:07:32,520 --> 01:07:34,656 Hard to put the genie back in the bottle, 1223 01:07:34,989 --> 01:07:36,456 and I've been doing this longer 1224 01:07:36,490 --> 01:07:38,125 than the rest of you put together. 1225 01:07:38,158 --> 01:07:39,493 When we got here, you all thought 1226 01:07:39,527 --> 01:07:41,696 this was a colossal waste of a weekend. 1227 01:07:41,729 --> 01:07:44,264 -Well... -Now, no denying it. 1228 01:07:45,567 --> 01:07:50,038 And yet, the General Secretary of the Communist Party 1229 01:07:50,070 --> 01:07:52,406 of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1230 01:07:52,439 --> 01:07:54,141 has just offered us the best deal 1231 01:07:54,174 --> 01:07:56,209 since Russia sold us Alaska. 1232 01:07:57,177 --> 01:07:59,446 Hell, maybe of all time. 1233 01:08:00,848 --> 01:08:02,382 Are we going to pass it by? 1234 01:08:03,718 --> 01:08:06,888 You've all trained for high stakes negotiations. 1235 01:08:06,921 --> 01:08:07,689 This is it. 1236 01:08:08,288 --> 01:08:10,123 This is our Super Bowl. 1237 01:08:10,992 --> 01:08:13,528 Are you in or are you out? 1238 01:08:18,066 --> 01:08:20,300 I serve at the pleasure of the President. 1239 01:08:20,334 --> 01:08:23,705 I serve at the pleasure of the President. 1240 01:08:31,111 --> 01:08:34,048 So, who's going to lead this moonshot? 1241 01:08:34,082 --> 01:08:35,883 - Paul. - Paul. 1242 01:08:43,992 --> 01:08:45,593 Have you got the scrambler set up? 1243 01:08:47,895 --> 01:08:49,097 You're kidding. 1244 01:08:49,129 --> 01:08:51,465 It looks like something out of Get Smart. 1245 01:08:52,000 --> 01:08:54,134 Sorry about that, Mr. Secretary. 1246 01:08:59,040 --> 01:09:00,842 What's the button for Foggy Bottom? 1247 01:09:00,875 --> 01:09:01,643 Four. 1248 01:09:07,180 --> 01:09:08,348 This is the secretary. 1249 01:09:08,382 --> 01:09:10,450 Get me a line to Ambassador Price in London. 1250 01:09:10,484 --> 01:09:12,086 Yes, this is the secretary. 1251 01:09:12,120 --> 01:09:14,555 Get me a line to Ambassador Rodgers in Paris. 1252 01:09:15,857 --> 01:09:17,457 Richard, George Shultz. 1253 01:09:18,793 --> 01:09:20,895 Yes, it's late. Sorry. 1254 01:09:20,928 --> 01:09:23,798 Listen, you're gonna have to get Helmut up as well. 1255 01:09:23,831 --> 01:09:24,966 Call me back when you have him. 1256 01:09:24,999 --> 01:09:26,100 The President has an update 1257 01:09:26,134 --> 01:09:27,902 from Reykjavík for the chancellor. 1258 01:09:27,935 --> 01:09:29,537 His ears and yours only. 1259 01:09:29,570 --> 01:09:31,506 Wake him up. Wake him up. Wake him up. 1260 01:09:44,484 --> 01:09:45,620 Move. 1261 01:09:49,123 --> 01:09:50,692 Holy shit. 1262 01:09:50,725 --> 01:09:51,526 Is that... 1263 01:09:51,559 --> 01:09:53,628 Marshall Sergey Akhromeyev. 1264 01:09:53,661 --> 01:09:56,164 Four time winner of the Order of Lenin, 1265 01:09:56,196 --> 01:09:58,132 veteran of the siege of Leningrad, 1266 01:09:58,166 --> 01:10:00,034 hero of the Soviet Union... 1267 01:10:01,002 --> 01:10:04,739 Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces. 1268 01:10:05,840 --> 01:10:08,142 They brought their Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 1269 01:10:08,176 --> 01:10:09,476 to negotiate? 1270 01:10:10,678 --> 01:10:12,947 Not intimidating at all. 1271 01:10:13,948 --> 01:10:14,716 Well... 1272 01:10:15,550 --> 01:10:17,685 I'm glad we voted on you, Paul. 1273 01:10:34,202 --> 01:10:35,870 I forgot to call. 1274 01:10:35,903 --> 01:10:37,337 You all right? 1275 01:10:39,406 --> 01:10:41,776 - Ronnie? - I'm just... 1276 01:10:41,809 --> 01:10:43,144 I'm-I'm just tired. 1277 01:10:43,177 --> 01:10:44,478 How's the hand? 1278 01:10:47,815 --> 01:10:48,616 Fine. 1279 01:10:49,249 --> 01:10:51,719 Do they have a TV there at least? 1280 01:10:51,753 --> 01:10:54,155 You need to take your mind off things. 1281 01:10:54,387 --> 01:10:56,891 Well, I'm sure there's one around here somewhere, 1282 01:10:56,924 --> 01:11:00,260 but I... I just don't think Icelandic broadcasters 1283 01:11:00,293 --> 01:11:02,029 have Family Ties. 1284 01:11:04,766 --> 01:11:06,466 You know, they say that Icelanders 1285 01:11:06,500 --> 01:11:08,669 don't have TV at all on Thursdays. 1286 01:11:08,703 --> 01:11:12,640 Something about having time for family and cultural awareness. 1287 01:11:12,673 --> 01:11:16,343 Can you imagine, whole country with no TV for a night? 1288 01:11:16,376 --> 01:11:19,412 Well, thank goodness it's Saturday. 1289 01:11:20,748 --> 01:11:23,618 I know how lonely the job feels, 1290 01:11:23,651 --> 01:11:26,754 being responsible for millions of people. 1291 01:11:28,355 --> 01:11:30,457 I'm so sorry I'm not there with you. 1292 01:11:30,490 --> 01:11:31,959 It was a mistake. 1293 01:11:33,761 --> 01:11:35,663 Eh, it's okay. Uh... 1294 01:11:35,696 --> 01:11:37,064 I'm just fine. 1295 01:11:38,065 --> 01:11:39,267 I love you. 1296 01:11:39,299 --> 01:11:40,868 Good night. 1297 01:11:40,902 --> 01:11:41,836 Love you. 1298 01:11:42,270 --> 01:11:43,470 Good night. 1299 01:11:54,015 --> 01:11:55,817 I should've stayed on a boat. 1300 01:12:12,365 --> 01:12:14,936 This is different, hm? 1301 01:12:14,969 --> 01:12:17,171 You coming home after me. 1302 01:12:17,205 --> 01:12:19,841 We seize the opportunities we have. 1303 01:12:20,775 --> 01:12:23,476 How many times did you change today? 1304 01:12:24,312 --> 01:12:26,314 Eight already. 1305 01:12:26,346 --> 01:12:28,850 The models of Milan have nothing on you. 1306 01:12:29,851 --> 01:12:30,785 Going back out? 1307 01:12:30,818 --> 01:12:34,454 Dinner with the prime minister of Iceland. 1308 01:12:38,159 --> 01:12:39,827 How is it with your American? 1309 01:12:41,095 --> 01:12:41,896 Hmm. 1310 01:12:42,797 --> 01:12:45,833 You must trust and believe in people. 1311 01:12:48,069 --> 01:12:49,369 Otherwise, 1312 01:12:49,402 --> 01:12:51,672 -life becomes impossible. -Life becomes impossible. 1313 01:12:52,573 --> 01:12:55,910 You got a KGB report on me at the hot springs? 1314 01:12:58,512 --> 01:13:00,081 What has happened? 1315 01:13:03,450 --> 01:13:04,852 I cannot say. 1316 01:13:06,520 --> 01:13:09,557 Are you being proud or desperate? 1317 01:13:09,590 --> 01:13:12,960 I think you will say we have something to be proud of. 1318 01:13:14,996 --> 01:13:15,763 Good. 1319 01:13:16,998 --> 01:13:17,865 Good. 1320 01:13:19,000 --> 01:13:22,402 Then you will be able to make the changes we need 1321 01:13:22,435 --> 01:13:24,572 and our people will prosper. 1322 01:13:27,308 --> 01:13:28,976 You harbor no doubts? 1323 01:13:30,477 --> 01:13:32,113 Not about our nation. 1324 01:13:33,080 --> 01:13:34,447 Not about you. 1325 01:13:38,418 --> 01:13:40,453 Do you? 1326 01:13:57,972 --> 01:13:58,739 What? 1327 01:14:01,142 --> 01:14:02,343 You think the KGB 1328 01:14:02,376 --> 01:14:05,546 is now bugging the Soviet premier's toilet? 1329 01:14:06,814 --> 01:14:09,150 I think the minister of state security 1330 01:14:09,183 --> 01:14:13,254 chose this boat and not the embassy for our lodging 1331 01:14:13,287 --> 01:14:17,925 so that we could not take long walks away from microphones. 1332 01:14:22,330 --> 01:14:24,332 What preys upon your mind, my love? 1333 01:14:30,004 --> 01:14:31,405 He seems genuine. 1334 01:14:31,439 --> 01:14:32,773 But you're not sure. 1335 01:14:33,507 --> 01:14:36,844 I offer him Nuclear Zero. 1336 01:14:38,379 --> 01:14:39,747 But I cannot tell. 1337 01:14:39,780 --> 01:14:42,783 I don't think he will give up SDI. 1338 01:14:42,817 --> 01:14:43,483 Well... 1339 01:14:44,218 --> 01:14:48,589 I brought it up for the first time at the close of day 1340 01:14:48,622 --> 01:14:51,392 and the look on his face was clear. 1341 01:14:51,425 --> 01:14:53,394 SDI is a mirage. 1342 01:14:53,427 --> 01:14:56,430 Even his own people don't think it'll work. 1343 01:14:56,464 --> 01:14:58,165 Don't let it distract you. 1344 01:14:59,667 --> 01:15:03,104 Nuclear weapons gave them powered submarines 1345 01:15:03,137 --> 01:15:05,573 so quiet we cannot detect them. 1346 01:15:05,606 --> 01:15:09,043 The space race gave them computers now so small 1347 01:15:09,076 --> 01:15:10,511 they fit on a desk. 1348 01:15:10,544 --> 01:15:13,214 If we cannot contain this SDI... 1349 01:15:14,315 --> 01:15:16,751 who knows what terrible inventions 1350 01:15:16,784 --> 01:15:18,185 they will come up with. 1351 01:15:19,487 --> 01:15:23,758 And if we have to take the arms race into space, 1352 01:15:25,026 --> 01:15:26,961 our people will starve. 1353 01:15:27,895 --> 01:15:28,963 Hmm. 1354 01:15:30,965 --> 01:15:31,899 Famine. 1355 01:15:33,434 --> 01:15:35,069 Like Stalin's time. 1356 01:15:40,474 --> 01:15:43,644 But your reforms-- perestroika, glasnost-- 1357 01:15:43,677 --> 01:15:45,079 they are working. 1358 01:15:45,112 --> 01:15:46,347 We just need time. 1359 01:15:46,881 --> 01:15:50,384 The one thing we cannot beg, borrow, or steal. 1360 01:15:50,418 --> 01:15:51,285 Hm. 1361 01:15:54,755 --> 01:15:57,625 Don't let them harm the rodina. 1362 01:15:59,593 --> 01:16:01,530 But even more, my love, 1363 01:16:01,562 --> 01:16:04,665 don't let us harm the rodina. 1364 01:16:04,698 --> 01:16:07,134 Even with the best of intentions. 1365 01:16:25,719 --> 01:16:27,421 Our submarines have the ability 1366 01:16:27,455 --> 01:16:29,023 to protect our homeland the longest-- 1367 01:16:29,056 --> 01:16:32,827 Which is precisely why we want them gone in the first round. 1368 01:16:32,860 --> 01:16:34,795 Can you not understand? 1369 01:16:34,829 --> 01:16:36,531 We must become vulnerable together. 1370 01:16:36,565 --> 01:16:37,498 We think the opposite. 1371 01:16:37,532 --> 01:16:38,699 A slow drawdown, 1372 01:16:38,732 --> 01:16:41,435 several years of confidence-building reductions 1373 01:16:41,469 --> 01:16:43,070 in other areas, culminating in-- 1374 01:16:43,104 --> 01:16:44,972 Let it be noted it's the Americans 1375 01:16:45,005 --> 01:16:48,843 who wish to proceed cautiously for the first time in history. 1376 01:16:51,812 --> 01:16:54,048 Why don't we proceed with a different topic? 1377 01:16:54,081 --> 01:16:55,382 We proceed nowhere. 1378 01:17:01,722 --> 01:17:04,325 Well, it is supposed to be haunted. 1379 01:17:05,326 --> 01:17:07,294 It is the wind from the sea. 1380 01:17:07,761 --> 01:17:10,631 I will go out to enjoy it for a moment. 1381 01:17:32,453 --> 01:17:34,355 Reagan shot at close range, 1382 01:17:34,388 --> 01:17:35,856 apparently by a lone assailant. 1383 01:18:32,146 --> 01:18:33,447 How close are we? 1384 01:18:34,982 --> 01:18:36,383 Well, there's a reason they trained 1385 01:18:36,417 --> 01:18:37,686 the astronauts here, sir. 1386 01:18:37,718 --> 01:18:39,019 Might as well be the moon. 1387 01:18:39,053 --> 01:18:41,855 How do you tell one mound of lava rock from another? 1388 01:18:41,889 --> 01:18:43,224 I meant our team. 1389 01:18:43,857 --> 01:18:45,960 Oh, yes. Sorry. 1390 01:18:45,993 --> 01:18:47,962 Um, they're closing in. 1391 01:18:49,363 --> 01:18:51,432 - I want it done. - Yes, sir. 1392 01:18:52,967 --> 01:18:54,034 Thatcher was telling me 1393 01:18:54,068 --> 01:18:55,537 her theory one time at Chequers. 1394 01:18:55,570 --> 01:18:57,171 You heard this? "Two lads and a pint"? 1395 01:18:57,738 --> 01:18:59,240 That like two guys and a beer? 1396 01:18:59,273 --> 01:19:01,909 She has this theory that everything in the world 1397 01:19:01,942 --> 01:19:05,212 is actually decided by two lads and a pint. 1398 01:19:05,879 --> 01:19:08,516 Or in her case, two ladies and a whiskey? 1399 01:19:08,550 --> 01:19:10,251 It's not a bad theory. 1400 01:19:11,051 --> 01:19:14,088 Can we trust an enemy? Can we trust Gorbachev? 1401 01:19:14,788 --> 01:19:16,257 If so, then in theory, 1402 01:19:16,290 --> 01:19:18,526 we can trust his word to stick to this plan 1403 01:19:18,560 --> 01:19:20,194 until we can ink a treaty. 1404 01:19:20,729 --> 01:19:23,397 -And we can verify. -Yes. 1405 01:19:26,200 --> 01:19:30,337 I want you to get me some information on the refuseniks. 1406 01:19:30,371 --> 01:19:31,138 Sir? 1407 01:19:31,905 --> 01:19:33,575 - The refuseniks-- - I mean, 1408 01:19:33,608 --> 01:19:35,442 why do you want that information? 1409 01:19:36,511 --> 01:19:38,846 Get me the information. 1410 01:19:41,415 --> 01:19:42,283 Yes, sir. 1411 01:19:59,166 --> 01:20:00,769 Good morning, Mr. President. 1412 01:20:00,801 --> 01:20:02,704 Good morning, Mr. General Secretary. 1413 01:20:02,737 --> 01:20:06,106 I understand from my team that we have made some progress, 1414 01:20:06,140 --> 01:20:08,909 but not all the progress. 1415 01:20:08,942 --> 01:20:11,478 I have instructed them to continue. 1416 01:20:12,379 --> 01:20:13,914 As have I, for our side. 1417 01:20:13,947 --> 01:20:15,249 Good. 1418 01:20:15,282 --> 01:20:18,252 Then, for the moment, shall we pick other topics? 1419 01:20:18,285 --> 01:20:20,387 - Human rights. - Yes. 1420 01:20:23,490 --> 01:20:25,292 I have spoken with my ministers 1421 01:20:25,326 --> 01:20:28,329 about your maestro in Washington. 1422 01:20:28,362 --> 01:20:31,865 They believe he would be a bad person to appease. 1423 01:20:31,899 --> 01:20:33,267 He is very prominent 1424 01:20:33,300 --> 01:20:38,305 and his case would undoubtedly cause unwanted attention. 1425 01:20:39,273 --> 01:20:40,407 Public opinion. 1426 01:20:41,175 --> 01:20:45,279 So perhaps now we can discuss the ABM Treaty and your SDI. 1427 01:20:47,948 --> 01:20:49,350 Well, first, let me just say 1428 01:20:49,383 --> 01:20:51,919 that we are particularly sensitive 1429 01:20:51,952 --> 01:20:54,589 to the travel rights of the Soviet peoples, 1430 01:20:54,622 --> 01:20:55,824 not just Mr. Rostropovich. 1431 01:20:55,856 --> 01:20:57,257 And we are concerned, 1432 01:20:57,291 --> 01:20:59,927 especially with those who wish to practice their religion, 1433 01:20:59,960 --> 01:21:01,462 enshrined in our Bill of Rights. 1434 01:21:01,495 --> 01:21:03,931 There are small numbers of Jewish peoples 1435 01:21:03,964 --> 01:21:05,734 wishing to emigrate to Israel. 1436 01:21:05,767 --> 01:21:07,067 The refuseniks, you call them. 1437 01:21:07,101 --> 01:21:09,236 Yes, and there are some Christians, Pentecostals, 1438 01:21:09,269 --> 01:21:11,972 who wish to leave as well to come to America. 1439 01:21:12,005 --> 01:21:16,910 Did you know Jesus was the first socialist? 1440 01:21:19,714 --> 01:21:20,948 It's true. 1441 01:21:20,981 --> 01:21:24,918 The first to seek a better life for all mankind. 1442 01:21:25,452 --> 01:21:29,223 So why would these Christians want to leave my country 1443 01:21:29,256 --> 01:21:30,391 and go to yours? 1444 01:21:30,424 --> 01:21:31,992 You have homeless. 1445 01:21:33,994 --> 01:21:34,895 What do you mean? 1446 01:21:35,362 --> 01:21:39,400 Your citizens who are homeless have no rights to housing. 1447 01:21:39,433 --> 01:21:42,002 We have no homeless in the Soviet Union. 1448 01:21:42,035 --> 01:21:44,639 Your murder rates are enormous. 1449 01:21:45,305 --> 01:21:46,508 And... 1450 01:21:46,541 --> 01:21:49,711 ...the less said about your country's longstanding history 1451 01:21:49,744 --> 01:21:51,345 of racism, the better. 1452 01:21:51,880 --> 01:21:52,980 Well, unlike you, 1453 01:21:53,013 --> 01:21:54,948 we acknowledge, uh, we have many faults. 1454 01:21:55,449 --> 01:21:58,952 And yet I'm the one that must be lectured on human rights 1455 01:21:58,986 --> 01:22:00,855 and people without passports? 1456 01:22:00,889 --> 01:22:02,156 Well, then I would ask you 1457 01:22:02,189 --> 01:22:04,425 if they may not have the freedom to travel, 1458 01:22:04,992 --> 01:22:06,193 why not give them the freedom 1459 01:22:06,226 --> 01:22:08,061 to form their own political party? 1460 01:22:08,095 --> 01:22:10,063 Organize their future in your country? 1461 01:22:10,097 --> 01:22:13,033 The Soviet people organized this Communist Party. 1462 01:22:13,066 --> 01:22:14,501 Seventy years ago. 1463 01:22:14,536 --> 01:22:16,336 You think they might like to try something else? 1464 01:22:16,370 --> 01:22:18,338 Your own party has been around much longer. 1465 01:22:18,372 --> 01:22:21,408 Yes, but Republicans can be voted out of office. 1466 01:22:21,442 --> 01:22:23,410 Your backstabbing political gridlock 1467 01:22:23,444 --> 01:22:24,945 is something you wish us to endure? 1468 01:22:24,978 --> 01:22:26,113 No, thank you. 1469 01:22:26,146 --> 01:22:28,182 "Democracy is the worst form of government, 1470 01:22:28,215 --> 01:22:29,983 except for all the others." 1471 01:22:30,017 --> 01:22:32,486 Churchill had a rather convenient horse in that race, 1472 01:22:32,520 --> 01:22:33,487 don't you think? 1473 01:22:33,521 --> 01:22:35,322 And Lenin, like Marx before him, 1474 01:22:35,355 --> 01:22:38,893 suggested that socialism may need to be global to succeed. 1475 01:22:38,927 --> 01:22:40,394 And so we see you 1476 01:22:40,427 --> 01:22:43,130 actively trying to manipulate the elections 1477 01:22:43,163 --> 01:22:45,600 and futures of nations around the globe. 1478 01:22:45,633 --> 01:22:47,702 And you do not? 1479 01:22:47,735 --> 01:22:49,871 In Chile? In Iran? In Angola? 1480 01:22:49,904 --> 01:22:51,438 And I suppose you were just helping 1481 01:22:51,472 --> 01:22:53,474 the people of Cuba and Poland and Vietnam 1482 01:22:53,508 --> 01:22:55,375 to choose their oppressive regimes, 1483 01:22:55,409 --> 01:22:57,277 and Germany, when you tore it in two? 1484 01:22:57,311 --> 01:22:59,346 You fly your U-2 spy planes 1485 01:22:59,379 --> 01:23:01,649 over our heads with impunity, 1486 01:23:01,683 --> 01:23:02,951 sail your Seventh Fleet 1487 01:23:02,983 --> 01:23:05,520 around the Pacific as if it were your swimming pool, 1488 01:23:05,553 --> 01:23:08,590 and park your submarines within sight of our shores, 1489 01:23:08,623 --> 01:23:11,291 and yet you expect my people to trust you? 1490 01:23:11,325 --> 01:23:13,561 And seizing our journalist in Moscow 1491 01:23:13,595 --> 01:23:14,629 only a few months ago? 1492 01:23:14,662 --> 01:23:16,029 Does that encourage trust? 1493 01:23:16,063 --> 01:23:17,732 I returned him! 1494 01:23:18,365 --> 01:23:21,836 Despite evidence from my security services. 1495 01:23:21,870 --> 01:23:23,403 He was a spy. 1496 01:23:24,371 --> 01:23:26,508 The United States will remain vigilant and strong 1497 01:23:26,541 --> 01:23:28,877 to the threats posed by international communism 1498 01:23:28,910 --> 01:23:30,010 by the Soviet Union. 1499 01:23:30,645 --> 01:23:33,715 As we will maintain our strength as well 1500 01:23:33,748 --> 01:23:35,449 in defense of socialism 1501 01:23:35,482 --> 01:23:39,486 desired by billions all around the globe. 1502 01:23:39,521 --> 01:23:43,023 To defend those who seek our way of life. 1503 01:23:43,056 --> 01:23:44,157 In all your speeches, 1504 01:23:44,191 --> 01:23:46,928 you deride us as the "evil empire" 1505 01:23:46,961 --> 01:23:49,096 to be met by force in every sphere. 1506 01:23:49,129 --> 01:23:50,565 I wonder, Mr. President, 1507 01:23:50,598 --> 01:23:54,836 who it is here that is trying to expand his ideas by force. 1508 01:23:54,869 --> 01:23:56,436 You would do well to remember 1509 01:23:56,470 --> 01:23:59,807 that no such method has ever succeeded on Russia. 1510 01:23:59,841 --> 01:24:03,645 Not by Napoleon, not by Hitler. 1511 01:24:03,678 --> 01:24:04,679 No one. 1512 01:24:06,581 --> 01:24:08,650 We are a strong people. 1513 01:24:09,717 --> 01:24:12,252 And we have learned that strength 1514 01:24:12,854 --> 01:24:14,756 is how you win a war. 1515 01:24:19,794 --> 01:24:22,262 We're not trying to win a war. 1516 01:24:24,331 --> 01:24:26,466 We're trying to end one. 1517 01:24:36,109 --> 01:24:38,178 Perhaps a break, hm? 1518 01:25:15,182 --> 01:25:17,484 May I speak candidly, Mr. President? 1519 01:25:18,086 --> 01:25:21,656 George, we're both exhausted, just speak. 1520 01:25:23,558 --> 01:25:25,158 Let it go. 1521 01:25:26,094 --> 01:25:29,030 Don't blow this deal over refuseniks 1522 01:25:29,063 --> 01:25:31,231 and Pentecostals and a cellist. 1523 01:25:31,264 --> 01:25:33,233 I love classical music, 1524 01:25:34,334 --> 01:25:36,269 and I dearly love the freedom 1525 01:25:36,303 --> 01:25:38,573 that comes with being an American... 1526 01:25:39,807 --> 01:25:40,541 but... 1527 01:25:41,976 --> 01:25:44,244 he said Rostropovich left, 1528 01:25:44,277 --> 01:25:46,681 when we all know he defected. 1529 01:25:47,314 --> 01:25:49,517 And if his sister was allowed to defect 1530 01:25:49,550 --> 01:25:52,720 at a birthday party in Washington, DC, 1531 01:25:53,420 --> 01:25:55,623 it would be a public relations disaster. 1532 01:25:55,657 --> 01:25:58,660 Gorbachev cannot take that risk. 1533 01:25:59,493 --> 01:26:04,264 Sir, I'm truly afraid that we could lose this deal. 1534 01:26:05,867 --> 01:26:07,200 Well, George, 1535 01:26:07,234 --> 01:26:08,903 what about the millions of people 1536 01:26:08,936 --> 01:26:10,303 that'd still be oppressed? 1537 01:26:15,977 --> 01:26:17,879 Tell me good news, Democrats. 1538 01:26:17,912 --> 01:26:19,212 - Sir, I-I'm a-- - Yes. 1539 01:26:19,246 --> 01:26:20,915 Can we all agree 1540 01:26:20,948 --> 01:26:22,817 that this is a bipartisan effort 1541 01:26:22,850 --> 01:26:24,118 to avoid World War III? 1542 01:26:24,152 --> 01:26:25,385 Just tell us. 1543 01:26:25,419 --> 01:26:27,254 The most stealthy, stable, 1544 01:26:27,287 --> 01:26:29,423 and, therefore, serious part of the triad 1545 01:26:29,456 --> 01:26:31,358 is the submarines, sir. 1546 01:26:31,893 --> 01:26:33,193 They are impossible to track, 1547 01:26:33,226 --> 01:26:34,762 and therefore cannot be targeted. 1548 01:26:35,328 --> 01:26:38,231 They are the absolute last line of defense. 1549 01:26:38,265 --> 01:26:40,034 You can't get rid of the subs? 1550 01:26:40,068 --> 01:26:40,968 We're close. 1551 01:26:41,002 --> 01:26:42,904 Almost there, but, uh... 1552 01:26:42,937 --> 01:26:44,271 You're out of time. 1553 01:26:48,576 --> 01:26:50,277 Well, all right. 1554 01:26:52,113 --> 01:26:53,748 Give me what you got. 1555 01:26:55,348 --> 01:26:58,218 We're not giving up the game on the ten-yard line. 1556 01:27:02,824 --> 01:27:04,625 We have already agreed 1557 01:27:04,659 --> 01:27:07,929 to unilaterally suspend nuclear testing, 1558 01:27:07,962 --> 01:27:11,264 draw down our conventional forces in Western Europe, 1559 01:27:11,298 --> 01:27:15,136 offered a 50% reduction in all arms, 1560 01:27:15,169 --> 01:27:17,437 and agreed to a Nuclear Zero future, 1561 01:27:17,471 --> 01:27:20,007 and still he tries to distract you 1562 01:27:20,041 --> 01:27:21,676 with this dissident conductor. 1563 01:27:22,543 --> 01:27:25,847 Constantly evading SDI. Constantly. 1564 01:27:27,215 --> 01:27:28,683 You must at least consider 1565 01:27:28,716 --> 01:27:31,853 that he is making you the obstacle 1566 01:27:32,787 --> 01:27:34,655 and is not a partner in peace. 1567 01:28:03,017 --> 01:28:04,786 We should thank our teams. 1568 01:28:04,819 --> 01:28:07,221 They have not reached a, uh, final agreement, 1569 01:28:07,255 --> 01:28:08,556 but they have come close. 1570 01:28:08,589 --> 01:28:10,024 We are indeed very close. 1571 01:28:10,057 --> 01:28:11,959 We've reached an agreement in the first five years 1572 01:28:11,993 --> 01:28:17,131 to eliminate the SOA category of land-based ICBMs. 1573 01:28:17,165 --> 01:28:19,332 And in the next five years 1574 01:28:19,366 --> 01:28:21,202 to dismantling the remaining IRBMs 1575 01:28:21,235 --> 01:28:22,570 and cruise missiles. 1576 01:28:22,603 --> 01:28:26,406 Yes, which leaves only the submarine-launched missiles. 1577 01:28:28,042 --> 01:28:31,879 We must first discuss SDI. 1578 01:28:33,480 --> 01:28:37,084 In regards to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty? 1579 01:28:37,118 --> 01:28:39,520 The ABM treaty forbids SDI. 1580 01:28:40,154 --> 01:28:41,856 Well, we, uh, we disagree 1581 01:28:41,889 --> 01:28:43,224 and, anyway, you... 1582 01:28:43,257 --> 01:28:45,693 you've already violated the ABM at Krasnoyarsk 1583 01:28:45,726 --> 01:28:47,562 with your defenses around Moscow. 1584 01:28:47,595 --> 01:28:49,931 We have no such defenses in Washington. 1585 01:28:49,964 --> 01:28:53,500 Our defenses are exactly matching to the letter 1586 01:28:53,534 --> 01:28:54,836 of the ABM treaty. 1587 01:28:54,869 --> 01:28:59,040 And it is not our fault that you chose not to exercise 1588 01:28:59,073 --> 01:29:00,407 your rights under the treaty 1589 01:29:00,440 --> 01:29:03,845 to build such defenses around your capital. 1590 01:29:04,812 --> 01:29:06,581 But the ABM treaty 1591 01:29:06,614 --> 01:29:11,219 specifically rejects the idea of space-based weapons. 1592 01:29:11,252 --> 01:29:13,754 SDI is not solely space-based. 1593 01:29:16,657 --> 01:29:19,492 How are we to begin to eliminate 1594 01:29:19,527 --> 01:29:21,529 our Strategic Offensive Arms 1595 01:29:21,562 --> 01:29:24,765 if you will have a "shield" to defend yourself? 1596 01:29:24,799 --> 01:29:29,036 You could renege or launch a first strike from a NATO ally 1597 01:29:29,070 --> 01:29:30,171 and we would be defenseless. 1598 01:29:30,204 --> 01:29:32,439 You are obsessed with this SDI. 1599 01:29:33,007 --> 01:29:34,308 What about the people? 1600 01:29:34,342 --> 01:29:37,545 It will make the people safer for both our nations. 1601 01:29:37,578 --> 01:29:40,147 What if some rogue state launches a missile? 1602 01:29:40,848 --> 01:29:43,684 The shield will protect us, protect the American people. 1603 01:29:43,718 --> 01:29:46,921 You are free to develop your own for your people. 1604 01:29:47,555 --> 01:29:50,191 You won't let them leave, at least you can protect them. 1605 01:29:50,725 --> 01:29:52,627 Of course I care about the people. 1606 01:29:52,660 --> 01:29:55,563 The Soviet people are my responsibility. 1607 01:29:55,596 --> 01:29:57,832 But you cannot possibly believe 1608 01:29:57,865 --> 01:30:00,433 that their fate is not tied to this shield, 1609 01:30:00,467 --> 01:30:02,837 which you have already announced you intend to-- 1610 01:30:02,870 --> 01:30:05,472 Mutually assured destruction works from the point of view 1611 01:30:05,506 --> 01:30:07,141 that each side must be vulnerable. 1612 01:30:07,174 --> 01:30:10,811 That the, uh, Sword of Damocles not only hangs above us, 1613 01:30:10,845 --> 01:30:13,446 but must remain hanging over us. 1614 01:30:13,480 --> 01:30:16,350 Why can we simply not take the sword down? 1615 01:30:16,384 --> 01:30:18,418 This is what SDI will do. 1616 01:30:22,723 --> 01:30:26,727 "Men rise from one ambition to the next. 1617 01:30:26,761 --> 01:30:31,299 First, they seek to secure themselves from attack, 1618 01:30:31,332 --> 01:30:33,433 and then to attack others." 1619 01:30:34,869 --> 01:30:36,037 Machiavelli. 1620 01:30:37,638 --> 01:30:40,274 Are you suggesting that we are building a shield 1621 01:30:40,308 --> 01:30:41,909 in order that once we have it 1622 01:30:41,943 --> 01:30:44,045 we can then strike you first with impunity? 1623 01:30:44,078 --> 01:30:48,049 Well, why wouldn't you strike the "evil empire"? 1624 01:30:50,450 --> 01:30:51,484 Look... 1625 01:30:53,421 --> 01:30:55,222 all we are asking 1626 01:30:55,256 --> 01:30:58,326 is that you do not develop this SDI 1627 01:30:58,359 --> 01:30:59,894 during the ten years 1628 01:30:59,927 --> 01:31:01,796 that we are eliminating these weapons, 1629 01:31:01,829 --> 01:31:03,764 so as not to gain an advantage. 1630 01:31:03,798 --> 01:31:06,200 This is not an offensive weapon. 1631 01:31:06,233 --> 01:31:07,268 It is a shield. 1632 01:31:07,301 --> 01:31:08,636 It is a threat. 1633 01:31:11,739 --> 01:31:13,341 Mr. General Secretary, 1634 01:31:13,374 --> 01:31:16,444 are you coupling the arms reduction 1635 01:31:16,476 --> 01:31:18,478 to the end of SDI? 1636 01:31:32,026 --> 01:31:32,994 I am. 1637 01:31:34,662 --> 01:31:36,697 It is the position of the Soviet Union 1638 01:31:36,731 --> 01:31:38,766 that they are the same thing. 1639 01:31:50,745 --> 01:31:53,547 After the use of mustard gas in World War I, 1640 01:31:53,581 --> 01:31:54,815 we developed a gas mask. 1641 01:31:54,849 --> 01:31:57,718 Why would you not want a gas mask, a shield, 1642 01:31:57,752 --> 01:31:59,086 against nuclear missiles? 1643 01:31:59,653 --> 01:32:03,657 We owe it to the world to develop this technology. 1644 01:32:03,691 --> 01:32:06,794 The world has gotten along just fine without it. 1645 01:32:07,461 --> 01:32:08,596 This is absurd. 1646 01:32:09,196 --> 01:32:10,664 And how will you ensure 1647 01:32:10,698 --> 01:32:12,833 that your allies do not strike us? 1648 01:32:12,867 --> 01:32:14,802 I will do everything in my power 1649 01:32:14,835 --> 01:32:17,204 to get them to give up their nuclear weapons as well. 1650 01:32:17,238 --> 01:32:19,306 But do you really believe that their people 1651 01:32:19,340 --> 01:32:20,808 will let them keep them? 1652 01:32:20,841 --> 01:32:23,778 With the costs of maintenance and dangers of mistakes, 1653 01:32:23,811 --> 01:32:27,648 when there is no longer a threat from the Soviet Union? 1654 01:32:27,681 --> 01:32:30,051 I believe it is very difficult 1655 01:32:30,084 --> 01:32:33,387 for people to give up their weapons of any kind, 1656 01:32:33,421 --> 01:32:34,889 including shields. 1657 01:32:44,031 --> 01:32:47,635 Gentlemen, I suggest we take a short break. 1658 01:32:47,668 --> 01:32:49,303 -Perhaps-- -I would like to know 1659 01:32:49,336 --> 01:32:50,671 if the President is serious 1660 01:32:50,704 --> 01:32:53,741 about continuing this discussion on SDI. 1661 01:32:54,575 --> 01:32:57,778 If he is serious about compromise. 1662 01:33:41,523 --> 01:33:43,224 Isn't it beautiful? 1663 01:33:45,192 --> 01:33:47,995 The Icelandic horse is the only horse in the world 1664 01:33:48,028 --> 01:33:51,065 that has a fifth gait called the tölt. 1665 01:33:51,098 --> 01:33:53,434 Amazing. 1666 01:33:53,602 --> 01:33:55,836 Oh, is it? I'm still hungover. 1667 01:33:55,870 --> 01:33:57,438 I told you to quit on the schnapps. 1668 01:33:57,471 --> 01:33:58,305 You did not. 1669 01:33:58,339 --> 01:33:59,306 Just watch. 1670 01:33:59,340 --> 01:34:01,942 You won't even spill your coffee. 1671 01:34:01,976 --> 01:34:02,676 Or vodka! 1672 01:34:03,911 --> 01:34:08,115 Really think I'm gonna blow schnapps chunks. 1673 01:34:08,149 --> 01:34:10,384 I can't believe you'd insult Icelandic schnapps 1674 01:34:10,417 --> 01:34:11,553 by calling it chunky. 1675 01:34:11,586 --> 01:34:13,354 Do something. 1676 01:34:14,054 --> 01:34:15,389 Do something? What do you want me to-- 1677 01:34:15,422 --> 01:34:16,757 Distract me. 1678 01:34:17,324 --> 01:34:18,627 Mrs. Gorbachev! 1679 01:34:18,659 --> 01:34:20,194 I didn't mean shouting. 1680 01:34:21,362 --> 01:34:22,830 I have a question for you. 1681 01:34:24,098 --> 01:34:27,636 Of course, wonderful. How can I help? 1682 01:34:27,668 --> 01:34:29,803 Well, the White House released a statement 1683 01:34:29,837 --> 01:34:30,871 just before we got in the vans-- 1684 01:34:30,905 --> 01:34:33,040 The First Lady decided to come here 1685 01:34:33,073 --> 01:34:35,577 to see the famous Icelandic horse? 1686 01:34:35,610 --> 01:34:36,877 She's a little late. 1687 01:34:36,911 --> 01:34:38,647 Actually, sources say 1688 01:34:38,679 --> 01:34:40,414 that she's launched a new national campaign 1689 01:34:40,447 --> 01:34:42,483 for breast cancer awareness. 1690 01:34:42,517 --> 01:34:44,185 It's a major new initiative 1691 01:34:44,218 --> 01:34:45,953 that she hopes can be a model for the world. 1692 01:34:45,986 --> 01:34:47,955 What do you say to the American people 1693 01:34:47,988 --> 01:34:50,491 and people across the globe 1694 01:34:50,525 --> 01:34:52,661 about your own efforts this weekend 1695 01:34:52,693 --> 01:34:54,361 on behalf of the Soviet peoples? 1696 01:34:54,395 --> 01:34:57,698 Not that this Icelandic horse isn't important, 1697 01:34:57,731 --> 01:35:00,434 but it's not exactly cancer prevention. 1698 01:35:01,001 --> 01:35:03,638 Mrs. Gorbachev, have you spoken to Mrs. Reagan? 1699 01:35:03,672 --> 01:35:04,705 Would you like to meet with Nancy Reagan? 1700 01:35:04,738 --> 01:35:07,841 No questions. 1701 01:35:08,776 --> 01:35:10,477 Mrs. Gorbachev must be livid, 1702 01:35:10,512 --> 01:35:12,346 her spotlight pulled so hastily. 1703 01:35:13,447 --> 01:35:15,282 You mess with the bull. 1704 01:35:16,717 --> 01:35:18,185 How's it going? 1705 01:35:18,919 --> 01:35:21,755 Well, we're, uh, at an impasse. 1706 01:35:21,789 --> 01:35:25,492 Well, Mars is ascendant, so we have that going for us. 1707 01:35:25,527 --> 01:35:26,794 Yes, yes. 1708 01:35:27,428 --> 01:35:29,096 They can't afford it. 1709 01:35:29,129 --> 01:35:29,797 What? 1710 01:35:29,830 --> 01:35:31,265 They can't afford to compete. 1711 01:35:31,298 --> 01:35:33,767 Not on SDI, not on any of it anymore. 1712 01:35:34,468 --> 01:35:35,803 Isn't that what you wanted? 1713 01:35:35,836 --> 01:35:37,606 What you've been working towards? 1714 01:35:37,639 --> 01:35:38,939 I know. 1715 01:35:39,907 --> 01:35:41,442 I've just gotta reach him. 1716 01:35:42,843 --> 01:35:44,478 I've gotta try, Nance. 1717 01:35:46,780 --> 01:35:48,115 Go be great. 1718 01:36:38,232 --> 01:36:40,968 Can we agree, Mr. General Secretary, 1719 01:36:41,001 --> 01:36:44,606 that the, uh, issue of submarines can be resolved 1720 01:36:44,639 --> 01:36:46,073 with our considerable engagement 1721 01:36:46,106 --> 01:36:49,009 and commitment at a later date, and that, uh, the main focus 1722 01:36:49,043 --> 01:36:51,646 of our last discussion should be about SDI? 1723 01:36:51,680 --> 01:36:52,946 Yes. 1724 01:36:52,980 --> 01:36:54,882 Then I would like to take us back to World War I. 1725 01:36:55,883 --> 01:36:58,385 The horrifying advent of chemical warfare, 1726 01:36:58,419 --> 01:37:00,154 mustard gas and chlorine. 1727 01:37:00,187 --> 01:37:02,056 We have been over this before, Mr. President. 1728 01:37:02,089 --> 01:37:05,560 And-And the development, in a few years, 1729 01:37:05,593 --> 01:37:06,761 of the gas mask, 1730 01:37:06,795 --> 01:37:09,963 of chemical and biological protection suits. 1731 01:37:09,997 --> 01:37:12,299 An anti-ballistic missile system, 1732 01:37:12,900 --> 01:37:15,804 full of lasers, counter-attack radars, 1733 01:37:15,836 --> 01:37:18,339 interceptors, and satellite weapons 1734 01:37:18,372 --> 01:37:19,907 is hardly a gas mask. 1735 01:37:19,940 --> 01:37:21,543 But the principle is the same. 1736 01:37:21,576 --> 01:37:24,011 I returned to this session under the impression 1737 01:37:24,044 --> 01:37:26,013 that you were serious about compromise. 1738 01:37:29,450 --> 01:37:31,185 What if we gave it to you? 1739 01:37:39,326 --> 01:37:40,928 This is not serious. 1740 01:37:41,495 --> 01:37:43,665 I will give you the shield. 1741 01:37:43,698 --> 01:37:45,366 I will give you SDI. 1742 01:37:45,399 --> 01:37:47,868 Your Congress will never allow it. 1743 01:37:47,901 --> 01:37:49,169 They will if it's coupled 1744 01:37:49,203 --> 01:37:51,806 with complete Soviet nuclear disarmament. 1745 01:37:51,840 --> 01:37:53,608 Nor will your military. 1746 01:37:53,641 --> 01:37:55,943 I have told you, they report to me. 1747 01:37:55,976 --> 01:37:58,847 Say nothing of your military industrial complex. 1748 01:37:58,879 --> 01:38:00,247 What does that have to do... 1749 01:38:00,280 --> 01:38:04,451 You expect Lockheed and Northrup 1750 01:38:04,485 --> 01:38:06,855 and all your other defense contractors 1751 01:38:06,887 --> 01:38:08,623 to simply give up the license 1752 01:38:08,656 --> 01:38:10,525 to the most complex 1753 01:38:10,558 --> 01:38:14,328 and advanced military technology ever developed? 1754 01:38:14,763 --> 01:38:17,632 I may not be a capitalist, Mr. President, 1755 01:38:17,665 --> 01:38:19,967 but I do understand how it works. 1756 01:38:20,000 --> 01:38:21,201 We can work that out. 1757 01:38:21,235 --> 01:38:23,738 This is a fantasy! 1758 01:38:23,772 --> 01:38:26,106 You have come in here with a fantasy. 1759 01:38:26,140 --> 01:38:28,510 Or is this some trick? 1760 01:38:28,543 --> 01:38:29,511 You can't afford it, 1761 01:38:29,544 --> 01:38:30,645 you don't believe me 1762 01:38:30,678 --> 01:38:32,514 that we won't use it to protect ourselves 1763 01:38:32,547 --> 01:38:33,848 and preemptively strike. 1764 01:38:33,882 --> 01:38:35,750 I'm telling you that I won't give it up 1765 01:38:35,784 --> 01:38:37,050 because of rogue nations 1766 01:38:37,084 --> 01:38:39,587 and I will not have future generations 1767 01:38:39,621 --> 01:38:41,221 of Americans live in fear. 1768 01:38:41,656 --> 01:38:43,056 We will give it to you. 1769 01:38:43,090 --> 01:38:45,926 You won't even give us milking machines! 1770 01:38:46,927 --> 01:38:49,296 You have a stranglehold on every technology 1771 01:38:49,329 --> 01:38:51,733 ever created in the West so tight 1772 01:38:51,766 --> 01:38:53,802 that you will not sell us 1773 01:38:53,835 --> 01:38:57,337 basic agricultural tractors, plows, 1774 01:38:57,371 --> 01:39:00,542 milking machines for cows to us! 1775 01:39:01,576 --> 01:39:02,976 But you want me to believe 1776 01:39:03,010 --> 01:39:04,244 that you will give us 1777 01:39:04,278 --> 01:39:07,782 the most incredible American science ever created 1778 01:39:07,816 --> 01:39:09,784 and that you will be able to do this 1779 01:39:09,818 --> 01:39:11,985 over the objections of your Congress 1780 01:39:12,019 --> 01:39:14,789 and your companies and your Pentagon 1781 01:39:14,823 --> 01:39:16,791 and your citizens and your allies and... 1782 01:39:17,291 --> 01:39:20,394 and you won't even sell the machines 1783 01:39:20,427 --> 01:39:23,731 so that we can produce more milk for our children! 1784 01:39:39,446 --> 01:39:43,450 I, uh... I will look into the milking machines. 1785 01:39:59,366 --> 01:40:00,100 I-I... 1786 01:40:01,101 --> 01:40:02,369 Never, uh, 1787 01:40:02,402 --> 01:40:05,573 never occurred to me that I might get assassinated. 1788 01:40:07,775 --> 01:40:09,076 Not once. 1789 01:40:11,278 --> 01:40:14,516 Nancy would, uh, bring it up during the first campaign, 1790 01:40:14,549 --> 01:40:15,583 but I just never... 1791 01:40:22,991 --> 01:40:24,224 If I survived that bullet, 1792 01:40:24,258 --> 01:40:26,059 uh, it was for a reason, 1793 01:40:26,093 --> 01:40:28,395 a new mission, a purpose, so... 1794 01:40:36,036 --> 01:40:37,539 What if we agree... 1795 01:40:39,941 --> 01:40:42,342 not to deploy the system 1796 01:40:43,443 --> 01:40:44,612 for ten years? 1797 01:40:46,548 --> 01:40:47,749 SDI? 1798 01:40:48,181 --> 01:40:49,584 You will not deploy it 1799 01:40:49,617 --> 01:40:52,687 for the ten years that we are eliminating these weapons? 1800 01:40:53,220 --> 01:40:55,857 And you will do everything in your power 1801 01:40:55,890 --> 01:40:57,457 to persuade the British and the French 1802 01:40:57,491 --> 01:40:59,059 to give up their weapons as well 1803 01:40:59,092 --> 01:41:01,663 or else you'll not extend your shield to them? 1804 01:41:02,262 --> 01:41:03,565 It will be very hard, 1805 01:41:03,598 --> 01:41:07,067 many of our allies are under our nuclear umbrella. 1806 01:41:07,100 --> 01:41:08,302 As are ours. 1807 01:41:08,335 --> 01:41:09,971 We would all be exposed together. 1808 01:41:10,004 --> 01:41:12,840 Yes. Okay. I will talk with our allies. 1809 01:41:13,407 --> 01:41:16,644 I don't believe their peoples will wish them to continue 1810 01:41:16,678 --> 01:41:18,245 when we have given them up. 1811 01:41:18,278 --> 01:41:22,349 Such is the peace-loving nature of a democratic people. 1812 01:41:22,382 --> 01:41:23,183 Yes. 1813 01:41:23,885 --> 01:41:24,652 So... 1814 01:41:26,521 --> 01:41:29,991 we will both agree to remove all warheads 1815 01:41:30,024 --> 01:41:31,926 over the next ten years. 1816 01:41:31,960 --> 01:41:33,293 Nuclear Zero. 1817 01:41:33,962 --> 01:41:35,262 And, of course, 1818 01:41:35,295 --> 01:41:37,665 your inspectors, trust, but verify. 1819 01:41:38,365 --> 01:41:41,869 And, um, you can develop SDI 1820 01:41:41,903 --> 01:41:42,870 in the laboratory. 1821 01:41:48,977 --> 01:41:50,645 Not just the laboratory. 1822 01:41:51,512 --> 01:41:52,547 I'm sorry? 1823 01:41:53,014 --> 01:41:54,549 We will not deploy the system, 1824 01:41:54,582 --> 01:41:57,085 but we must be allowed to test the shield 1825 01:41:57,117 --> 01:41:58,686 to know if it can work. 1826 01:41:59,286 --> 01:42:01,656 You can test it in the laboratory. 1827 01:42:01,689 --> 01:42:04,726 Of course, but-but they must be tested in the real world. 1828 01:42:04,759 --> 01:42:07,494 Progress cannot be made in just a laboratory. 1829 01:42:07,528 --> 01:42:08,763 I mean, you think we could launch 1830 01:42:08,796 --> 01:42:10,765 a man into space on a rocket 1831 01:42:10,798 --> 01:42:12,867 that just worked on a simulation 1832 01:42:12,900 --> 01:42:14,636 in some scientist's lab? 1833 01:42:15,135 --> 01:42:19,073 So you will agree, we can test the shield? 1834 01:42:19,107 --> 01:42:21,009 In the laboratory. 1835 01:42:21,876 --> 01:42:25,445 You will have inspectors at our secure sites as well. 1836 01:42:25,479 --> 01:42:28,850 We would welcome them to our testing grounds. 1837 01:42:28,883 --> 01:42:32,452 You put a man on the moon in less than ten years. 1838 01:42:32,486 --> 01:42:34,354 Yes, I was just talking about that. 1839 01:42:34,388 --> 01:42:36,958 Developed the atom bomb in under five. 1840 01:42:36,991 --> 01:42:38,793 -Okay. -Do you not see? 1841 01:42:38,826 --> 01:42:40,128 See what? 1842 01:42:40,160 --> 01:42:43,363 I cannot allow you to field test a new weapons system... 1843 01:42:43,397 --> 01:42:44,231 Shield. 1844 01:42:44,264 --> 01:42:47,401 ...this thing, in the next ten years, 1845 01:42:47,434 --> 01:42:49,871 less time than it took you to put a man on the moon. 1846 01:42:49,904 --> 01:42:52,406 I can't understand-- You will have inspectors. 1847 01:42:52,439 --> 01:42:54,108 If you're successful, 1848 01:42:54,142 --> 01:42:56,176 you could immediately deploy it, 1849 01:42:56,209 --> 01:42:58,445 and we would be right back to where we are now. 1850 01:42:58,478 --> 01:43:00,081 You could order a strike. 1851 01:43:00,114 --> 01:43:02,382 We would be defenseless while you hid behind your shield. 1852 01:43:02,416 --> 01:43:05,720 You can test it in a laboratory, 1853 01:43:05,753 --> 01:43:08,188 just like any other scientific advance. 1854 01:43:08,221 --> 01:43:11,491 And in the meantime, if in the next ten years 1855 01:43:11,526 --> 01:43:13,594 some other state wants to launch a missile 1856 01:43:13,628 --> 01:43:14,294 against my people, 1857 01:43:14,327 --> 01:43:15,863 we won't be able to prove 1858 01:43:15,897 --> 01:43:17,264 that it would be futile 1859 01:43:17,297 --> 01:43:20,935 except in some sort of, uh, scientific journal. 1860 01:43:20,968 --> 01:43:22,170 We will be defenseless. 1861 01:43:22,202 --> 01:43:23,604 As would we. 1862 01:43:24,806 --> 01:43:25,973 It's one word. 1863 01:43:27,008 --> 01:43:28,275 "Laboratory." 1864 01:43:28,308 --> 01:43:30,377 It's one word. 1865 01:43:30,410 --> 01:43:33,313 It's one word that changes everything for my people. 1866 01:43:33,346 --> 01:43:34,615 And my people. 1867 01:43:35,149 --> 01:43:37,217 Another generation lost to the terror 1868 01:43:37,250 --> 01:43:39,554 and horror of waiting for the bomb to drop. 1869 01:43:39,587 --> 01:43:41,889 Not if the bombs don't exist. 1870 01:44:03,111 --> 01:44:05,780 I-I don't know what else I could have done. 1871 01:44:09,717 --> 01:44:10,985 Just say yes. 1872 01:44:15,590 --> 01:44:19,459 On this one point, Mr. President... 1873 01:44:22,130 --> 01:44:23,765 ...I cannot compromise. 1874 01:44:25,867 --> 01:44:27,300 Where are you going? 1875 01:44:28,435 --> 01:44:31,404 I'm afraid I will not see you again. 1876 01:45:04,138 --> 01:45:05,405 Mr. President. 1877 01:45:05,438 --> 01:45:07,141 ...apparently by a lone assailant. 1878 01:45:07,175 --> 01:45:08,276 Mr. President. 1879 01:45:10,310 --> 01:45:11,746 Mr. President! 1880 01:45:15,917 --> 01:45:17,084 I failed. 1881 01:45:24,725 --> 01:45:27,161 I offered him the deal of the century, 1882 01:45:27,327 --> 01:45:28,361 of human history, 1883 01:45:28,395 --> 01:45:30,497 and he's walking away over one word, 1884 01:45:31,199 --> 01:45:32,733 a single word. 1885 01:45:33,701 --> 01:45:35,570 Never should've trusted him. 1886 01:45:37,038 --> 01:45:38,139 Sir, the car is here, 1887 01:45:38,172 --> 01:45:39,607 ready to take him to the airport, 1888 01:45:39,640 --> 01:45:42,610 but it's not over, not yet. 1889 01:45:42,643 --> 01:45:43,644 It's over. 1890 01:45:44,377 --> 01:45:46,479 The whole world living on hope. 1891 01:45:47,181 --> 01:45:48,883 Press will know by tonight. 1892 01:45:50,551 --> 01:45:51,719 Sir, when you recruited me, 1893 01:45:51,752 --> 01:45:53,754 you told me we could make a difference. 1894 01:45:54,589 --> 01:45:56,891 You told me we could make America safer 1895 01:45:56,924 --> 01:45:57,992 than when we found her. 1896 01:45:58,025 --> 01:45:58,860 It's over. 1897 01:46:03,264 --> 01:46:04,966 Ask him to come to Washington. 1898 01:46:05,633 --> 01:46:08,401 For what? More talk that leads to nothing? 1899 01:46:08,435 --> 01:46:10,370 Maybe this place is haunted. 1900 01:46:12,372 --> 01:46:15,209 Ask him anyway, sir. Please, in spite of it all. 1901 01:46:15,243 --> 01:46:17,678 We have maybe a minute left until he comes out that door, 1902 01:46:17,712 --> 01:46:19,747 gets in that car, and he is gone. 1903 01:46:20,748 --> 01:46:23,551 Do not let what happened in that house, in that room, 1904 01:46:23,584 --> 01:46:25,186 over the last 30 hours 1905 01:46:25,219 --> 01:46:27,088 destroy our entire future. 1906 01:46:32,526 --> 01:46:34,095 This is the red line, sir. 1907 01:46:35,263 --> 01:46:36,931 You asked me to tell you. 1908 01:46:37,832 --> 01:46:38,966 Well, this is it. 1909 01:46:40,735 --> 01:46:43,503 This is it. 1910 01:46:45,706 --> 01:46:48,843 You don't want to be seen as a warmonger. 1911 01:46:49,476 --> 01:46:51,478 Sir, if we fail here, 1912 01:46:52,380 --> 01:46:53,781 there will be war. 1913 01:46:54,715 --> 01:46:55,950 And when that war is over, 1914 01:46:55,983 --> 01:46:58,451 there will be nothing left on God's green earth 1915 01:46:58,485 --> 01:47:01,555 but smoldering, irradiated, lifeless rock. 1916 01:47:03,423 --> 01:47:05,492 I know that that is not what they want. 1917 01:47:05,526 --> 01:47:07,561 That is not what any sane person wants. 1918 01:47:07,595 --> 01:47:10,531 It's not about want, George, it's about need. 1919 01:47:10,564 --> 01:47:12,166 We need peace. 1920 01:47:12,867 --> 01:47:15,736 And that requires the end of them. 1921 01:47:17,004 --> 01:47:23,177 Liberty, George, only liberty equals peace. 1922 01:47:30,685 --> 01:47:32,920 You didn't come here 1923 01:47:33,387 --> 01:47:35,756 to negotiate about nuclear weapons. 1924 01:47:36,290 --> 01:47:38,926 You came here to try to prove to them 1925 01:47:38,960 --> 01:47:41,629 that they are fundamentally wrong. 1926 01:47:44,966 --> 01:47:49,136 You came here to end the Soviet Union. 1927 01:47:49,770 --> 01:47:53,107 I came here to show him the contradiction. 1928 01:47:54,675 --> 01:47:56,377 That holding people at gunpoint 1929 01:47:56,410 --> 01:47:59,447 and claiming you're a utopia is not possible. 1930 01:47:59,479 --> 01:48:01,115 No one is safe, 1931 01:48:01,148 --> 01:48:04,018 no free citizen anywhere is safe, 1932 01:48:04,051 --> 01:48:06,053 until a system 1933 01:48:06,087 --> 01:48:09,790 that is based on the devaluing of individual liberty, 1934 01:48:09,824 --> 01:48:13,427 that threatens everyone with tyranny, is over. 1935 01:48:14,061 --> 01:48:16,630 We can talk about arms control, arms reduction, 1936 01:48:16,664 --> 01:48:19,467 missile shields 'til Kingdom come, 1937 01:48:19,499 --> 01:48:22,703 but if they just admit that they're wrong, 1938 01:48:22,737 --> 01:48:26,974 they admit that their perfect Soviet commune is wrong... 1939 01:48:27,808 --> 01:48:30,244 if he admits something as simple 1940 01:48:31,212 --> 01:48:32,947 as people want to leave... 1941 01:48:34,181 --> 01:48:37,118 then it's over, it crumbles. 1942 01:48:37,718 --> 01:48:40,721 We consign them to the ash heap of history. 1943 01:48:42,256 --> 01:48:47,128 George, we just have to show that it's possible. 1944 01:48:52,500 --> 01:48:53,634 Last night we had a deal 1945 01:48:53,667 --> 01:48:57,071 to rid the planet of nuclear weapons, sir. 1946 01:48:57,104 --> 01:49:00,141 Ah, anything is possible. 1947 01:49:02,109 --> 01:49:03,444 May I suggest, sir, 1948 01:49:04,178 --> 01:49:08,482 that you retry your test with Rostropovich's sister, 1949 01:49:08,517 --> 01:49:09,850 this time with a compromise. 1950 01:49:09,884 --> 01:49:12,253 Well, why should I compromise when he won't? 1951 01:49:12,286 --> 01:49:15,524 Because, sir, good leaders make the present better, 1952 01:49:15,556 --> 01:49:18,426 great leaders make the future better. 1953 01:49:18,926 --> 01:49:21,262 He wants to do great things too, sir. 1954 01:49:22,129 --> 01:49:23,064 He needs a partner. 1955 01:49:29,538 --> 01:49:30,604 Well... 1956 01:49:32,573 --> 01:49:34,108 what's the compromise? 1957 01:49:35,843 --> 01:49:37,778 That you'll send her back home. 1958 01:49:39,380 --> 01:49:42,316 And it won't be forever, sir. Not if you're right. 1959 01:49:47,556 --> 01:49:49,190 Secretary-General. 1960 01:50:00,000 --> 01:50:04,004 Let Rostropovich's sister come to his birthday in Washington. 1961 01:50:04,905 --> 01:50:07,641 Let her leave, and I give you my word, 1962 01:50:07,675 --> 01:50:08,976 she'll return. 1963 01:50:12,880 --> 01:50:15,116 A journey of a thousand miles doesn't start 1964 01:50:15,149 --> 01:50:18,018 with the most incredible arms agreement in history, 1965 01:50:18,752 --> 01:50:20,754 it begins with a single step. 1966 01:50:20,788 --> 01:50:21,889 If you seek peace, 1967 01:50:22,790 --> 01:50:25,759 tear down this wall between us, Mr. Gorbachev, 1968 01:50:26,528 --> 01:50:27,862 tear down this wall, 1969 01:50:27,895 --> 01:50:30,297 just this one time, for this one woman, 1970 01:50:32,199 --> 01:50:33,367 and we will meet... 1971 01:50:35,102 --> 01:50:36,871 we will talk again. 1972 01:50:51,886 --> 01:50:54,722 The world thought it was a failure at the time. 1973 01:50:55,322 --> 01:50:56,991 Even I had my doubts. 1974 01:50:58,826 --> 01:51:00,494 But a year later, 1975 01:51:00,529 --> 01:51:02,163 President Reagan and Mr. Gorbachev 1976 01:51:02,196 --> 01:51:07,001 signed the first arms reduction agreement in human history. 1977 01:51:07,768 --> 01:51:10,804 Since then, nuclear weapons have been reduced 1978 01:51:10,838 --> 01:51:14,375 to less than 10% of their Cold War peak. 1979 01:51:15,709 --> 01:51:18,379 Two years later, the Cold War was over. 1980 01:51:18,879 --> 01:51:21,715 And just as President Reagan had foreseen, 1981 01:51:22,416 --> 01:51:24,151 the Soviet Union ended 1982 01:51:25,286 --> 01:51:26,287 because our leaders 1983 01:51:26,320 --> 01:51:29,190 decided to build bridges instead of bombs. 1984 01:51:32,359 --> 01:51:34,361 Rostropovich flew to Berlin 1985 01:51:34,995 --> 01:51:37,932 and, with a folding chair and a borrowed cello, 1986 01:51:37,965 --> 01:51:40,834 played Bach as the Wall came down. 1987 01:51:42,369 --> 01:51:44,104 A few years later, 1988 01:51:44,138 --> 01:51:47,107 Mr. Gorbachev visited me out at Stanford. 1989 01:51:48,643 --> 01:51:51,646 I said, "When we first met, 1990 01:51:51,680 --> 01:51:55,149 the Cold War was at its most dangerous point 1991 01:51:56,585 --> 01:51:59,019 and, three years later, it was over. 1992 01:52:00,387 --> 01:52:03,757 What do you believe was the beginning of the end?" 1993 01:52:05,826 --> 01:52:07,861 He replied with one word: 1994 01:52:10,231 --> 01:52:11,398 "Reykjavik." 1995 01:52:21,976 --> 01:52:22,910 Deal. 147108

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.