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What were you
before the white man
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named you a Negro?
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What was your name?
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It couldn't have been
Smith or Jones.
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They don't have
those kind of names
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where you and I came from.
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Malcolm spoke truthto power.
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This guy is fearless.
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It's the white man
that's cracking skulls!
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But evenat the height of his popularity,
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he had a lot of enemies.
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I do believe therewill be attempts on my life.
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They're foaming at the mouth.
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It was inevitablethat he would be killed.
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I probably am a dead man already.
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Shooting like a cowboy.
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Peoplecrawling on the floor.
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It was like warfare.
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The first timeI saw those bullet wounds,
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I thought, "Why doesn't someone
want to get to the bottom of this?"
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So I started asking questions.It became an obsession.
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Who do you believe
is responsible for Malcolm X's death?
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The white power structure
in America is behind it.
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He said thathe was going to be killed
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because he knew too much.
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What did he know?
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Might be an inside job.
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The investigationwas a failure
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from beginning to end.
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Three men were arrested.
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The white mansay you guilty, you guilty. Why?
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Because he says so
and he got a gun.
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Has he signeda statement?
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And the thing is,two of them weren't
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even in the Audubon Ballroom that day.
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Malcolm's death neversat right with me.
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This is a rough hood.
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What we're doing,it makes me nervous.
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Asking who's guiltyof Malcolm's assassination
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is a dangerous question to ask.
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That's not something
that we talked about.
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Leave it alone.
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What is the real story?
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You know who did it.
45
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It's important to get answers
about who gunned down my father.
46
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...by any means necessary!
47
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This is still a unsolved case,
a mystery.
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That's almost
too much to process.
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He was our shining black prince.
50
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People still don't get it.
51
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The whole thing is on film!
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Wow.
I was not aware of that.
53
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I'm not a lawyer, I don't have a Ph.D.
Who did this?
54
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Folks try to caution me."You leave that alone, man."
55
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Why would we dig up the dead?
56
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The more peopletell me I can't do something,
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that's the thing I want to do.
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I'm not going to stopuntil I get justice.
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Because the official accountof who killed Malcolm X,
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it's not true.
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My guest tonight,Malcolm X,
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once the number-two manin the Black Muslims,
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now broken with Elijah Muhammad.
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He says he's a marked man
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and that a number of attemptshave been made on his life.
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Malcolm knew he was going to die
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by someone's hands.
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It was coming.
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He was predicting it, even.
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Malcolm spent the nightof February 20, 1965,
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in the Hilton Hotel.
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He had a big rally the next day.
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He wanted to find a safe place
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that no one knewwhere he was staying,
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so he could collect his thoughts.
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He was awakenedby a phone call in the morning.
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And the personon the other end of the line
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said something that let him know
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that someone knewwhere he was at.
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That he could be gotten anywhere,
essentially.
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00:04:16,673 --> 00:04:18,683
He called his wife,Betty, he said,
82
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"I want you to come andI want you to bring the girls,"
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and that's what she did.
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My wife was pleased
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that it was a clear,bright Sunday morning.
86
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When we walkedinto the ballroom,
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we sat about eight to ten rowsfrom the stage.
88
00:04:43,325 --> 00:04:47,035
I could see Betty
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and I think one or more
of her children with her.
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I got there a little bit early.
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00:04:56,213 --> 00:04:58,923
And when brother Malcolm came in,
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it was the first time
I'd ever seen him
93
00:05:00,092 --> 00:05:01,932
where he had looked
a little harried.
94
00:05:02,719 --> 00:05:07,019
As though the pressureswere getting on him.
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He knew at that point
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00:05:09,977 --> 00:05:12,267
that time was running out for him.
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All the signs were there,
98
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and that's why none
of his invited speakers
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that were supposed to appear
on that stage with him that day,
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00:05:21,738 --> 00:05:23,568
none of them showed up.
101
00:05:23,657 --> 00:05:25,867
Everyone knewthat this man was in trouble.
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This man was hot!
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00:05:28,078 --> 00:05:29,448
I remember him saying,
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"The way I feel today,I shouldn't even be here."
105
00:05:32,875 --> 00:05:35,955
And myself and about four of uspeople backstage, we said,
106
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"Well, why don't you go home?
People will understand."
107
00:05:38,213 --> 00:05:40,593
"You know, you've been
under a lot of pressure
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over the last three weeks."
109
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And he said,"No, they want to hear me,
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what I have to sayabout the firebombing."
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00:05:48,307 --> 00:05:50,097
As many of you know,
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Sunday morningabout three o'clock,
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somebody threw some bombs
inside my house.
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I'm telling you these things,because it has reached
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a point where I feelthat black people
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00:06:04,114 --> 00:06:07,874
in this country need to knowwhat's going on.
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And I'm talkingabout an organization
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which I had a hand in building,
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00:06:11,788 --> 00:06:13,498
which I had a hand
in organizing.
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00:06:17,127 --> 00:06:19,757
By the timehe left the Nation of Islam,
121
00:06:19,838 --> 00:06:22,928
Malcolm had a lot of enemies.
122
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The Nation of Islamwas a pure dictatorship.
123
00:06:27,471 --> 00:06:29,891
Elijah Muhammad was at the top.
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00:06:29,973 --> 00:06:32,273
And Malcolm was seenas a traitor,
125
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because he had turnedon his leader
126
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who had raised him upfrom a common criminal
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and put him on a pinnaclebefore the world.
128
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Also the federal government,the FBI,
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was deathly afraid of someonelike Malcolm X.
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And one of the most perplexing detailsabout this story
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is the fact thatthere was an absence
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of any kind of police force
133
00:07:03,340 --> 00:07:07,470
in and around
the Audubon that afternoon.
134
00:07:07,553 --> 00:07:09,813
This was very strange,
135
00:07:09,888 --> 00:07:13,478
especially given
the recent threats
136
00:07:13,559 --> 00:07:15,229
that were made on his life.
137
00:07:18,021 --> 00:07:20,821
Usually at the ralliesat the Audubon Ballroom,
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there'd be up to two dozen police officersstationed outside.
139
00:07:24,987 --> 00:07:27,867
And on that day,there were only two uniformed officers,
140
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and they're stationed upstairs inside,
away from the ballroom.
141
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So the deterrent effect
142
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of having law enforcement present
was not there.
143
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It kind of gave a kind of menacing vibe
144
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to the whole scene.
145
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You know...
where was this police presence?
146
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Try to rememberjust exactly what happened.
147
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Well, he had justgot up to open up.
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And, um, he was speaking.
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I don't remember the exact wordshe was saying...
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Malcolm goes to the rostrum,
and he gave the greeting.
151
00:08:00,439 --> 00:08:01,939
Salaam-alaikum.
152
00:08:02,024 --> 00:08:04,614
At that point,a rumbling broke out behind us.
153
00:08:04,693 --> 00:08:06,403
Get your hand out of my pocket!
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And everybody in the place
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naturally turned around to look.
156
00:08:09,573 --> 00:08:10,783
Hold it, hold it, hold it...
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I rememberMalcolm was raising
158
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his hand saying,
"All right, everybody be cool now."
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Or something to that effect.
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I said to myself,"Why don't they cut that out?
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I want to hear Malcolmunfold this program."
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And a burly, dark-skinned man
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walked up to the stage
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and pulled from under his coat
a sawed-off shotgun.
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And, uh, just then
the gunfire went off.
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Next thing I know,two other fellas jumped up.
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They're shooting this place up.
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I remember there were so many shots
that were fired.
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It was like warfare.
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I saw people crawlingon the floor.
171
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So I got down too.
172
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And my children were crying,
you know,
173
00:09:06,922 --> 00:09:08,552
"What's going on,
what's going on?
174
00:09:08,632 --> 00:09:10,132
Are they gonna shoot us?"
175
00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,886
Then I saw,um, someone
176
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look in amazement to the front.
I knew they had shot my husband.
177
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I ran downand I jumped up on the stage.
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And his shirt was open
179
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and I saw all thesebullet holes in his body.
180
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And he was gasping.
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I remember thinking to myself,
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"He's gonna die.
He's gonna die."
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My husband was all I had.I mean he was...
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He was everything to meand my children.
185
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He said that, uh...
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That he'd always love meand provide for us.
187
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We're not brutalizedbecause we're Muslims.
188
00:10:01,393 --> 00:10:04,273
We're not brutalizedbecause we're Catholics.
189
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We're brutalized
because we are black people in America.
190
00:10:12,070 --> 00:10:14,110
If you're lookingat the genealogy
191
00:10:14,198 --> 00:10:17,328
of the anger and activismin this country,
192
00:10:17,409 --> 00:10:19,949
we see lots of itdescending from Malcolm.
193
00:10:20,037 --> 00:10:21,907
If they want usto turn the other cheek,
194
00:10:21,997 --> 00:10:25,077
teach white peopleto turn the other cheek.
195
00:10:25,167 --> 00:10:27,457
And if they want usto love our enemy,
196
00:10:27,544 --> 00:10:30,264
teach white people
to love their enemy.
197
00:10:31,632 --> 00:10:34,382
Malcolm wasthe primary articulator
198
00:10:34,468 --> 00:10:37,388
of our cause and our caseagainst America,
199
00:10:37,471 --> 00:10:39,931
against white supremacyin the United States.
200
00:10:40,015 --> 00:10:41,475
Black peoplein this country
201
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have been the victims
of violence
202
00:10:43,018 --> 00:10:45,018
at the hands of the white man
for 400 years.
203
00:10:45,103 --> 00:10:47,863
Is that different
53 years after his death?
204
00:10:48,982 --> 00:10:50,152
Not really.
205
00:10:50,234 --> 00:10:51,284
I can't breathe!
206
00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:52,360
Put your hands
behind your back!
207
00:10:52,444 --> 00:10:53,534
I can't breathe!
208
00:10:53,612 --> 00:10:55,412
When someone attacks you,
209
00:10:55,489 --> 00:10:59,159
when someone comes at youwith a club, with a gun,
210
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despite the factthat you've done nothing wrong,
211
00:11:02,496 --> 00:11:04,456
he tells you,"Suffer peacefully."
212
00:11:04,540 --> 00:11:06,120
And how long can you suffer,
213
00:11:06,208 --> 00:11:08,458
after suffering for 400 years?
214
00:11:10,295 --> 00:11:13,625
We declare our right to berespected as a human being,
215
00:11:13,715 --> 00:11:16,545
to be given the rightsof a human being,
216
00:11:16,635 --> 00:11:21,765
which we intend to bring into existence
by any means necessary.
217
00:11:25,894 --> 00:11:28,314
For thosewho love Malcolm,
218
00:11:28,397 --> 00:11:32,897
it is a really, really intenserelationship with his memory.
219
00:11:37,364 --> 00:11:39,664
Malcolm spoke to me at a time
220
00:11:39,741 --> 00:11:42,951
when I wasa very angry young man,
221
00:11:43,036 --> 00:11:44,406
and I fell in love with him.
222
00:11:46,206 --> 00:11:48,246
I was the victim of a police attack
223
00:11:48,333 --> 00:11:51,383
when I was only 14 years old,
and it was racially motivated.
224
00:11:54,131 --> 00:11:58,261
One quiet Sunday afternoon,myself and my cousin,
225
00:11:58,343 --> 00:12:00,603
I believe I was in 9th grade,
226
00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:03,269
and we were justhanging out on our bikes.
227
00:12:03,348 --> 00:12:06,348
Me, him, and his girlfriend,
228
00:12:07,144 --> 00:12:08,524
a young white girl.
229
00:12:09,688 --> 00:12:13,728
I was just chattingwith the young lady,
230
00:12:13,817 --> 00:12:17,197
and this, evidently,enraged the police.
231
00:12:17,279 --> 00:12:20,699
You know,"How dare these black boys
232
00:12:20,782 --> 00:12:22,372
date these white girls?"
233
00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:27,620
They did a fishtail,
you know, "whoop-whoop,"
234
00:12:27,706 --> 00:12:29,416
you know,
jumped out the car.
235
00:12:29,499 --> 00:12:33,209
They grabbed me by my afro,
and they said, you know,
236
00:12:33,295 --> 00:12:38,125
"You like dating white girls, nigger?
237
00:12:38,217 --> 00:12:40,547
That's what you like to do?"
238
00:12:40,636 --> 00:12:43,006
And they flung me
against the car
239
00:12:43,096 --> 00:12:45,716
and one of 'em came up
and gave me a nice knee, y'know?
240
00:12:45,807 --> 00:12:47,177
I'm 14 years old!
241
00:12:49,728 --> 00:12:52,058
They threw mein the back of the car,
242
00:12:52,147 --> 00:12:56,737
and then they just drovearound Providence and terrorized me.
243
00:12:56,818 --> 00:12:59,908
They started talkingabout how many brothers
244
00:12:59,988 --> 00:13:02,408
they threwin the Providence River.
245
00:13:02,491 --> 00:13:05,491
"You remember Pookie?You remember Ray-Ray, or Johnny?
246
00:13:05,577 --> 00:13:07,447
Y'know what happened to them,didn't you?
247
00:13:07,538 --> 00:13:08,868
They're at the bottomof the Providence River."
248
00:13:08,956 --> 00:13:10,036
That kind of talk.
249
00:13:11,875 --> 00:13:15,665
Then one officer looked to
the other officer and he said,
250
00:13:15,754 --> 00:13:18,924
"Did he say something?
Did you say something, boy?
251
00:13:19,842 --> 00:13:21,222
Say one more thing
252
00:13:21,301 --> 00:13:23,601
and we'll split your head
like a goddamn grape, okay?"
253
00:13:26,598 --> 00:13:28,768
I remembered there was a...
254
00:13:28,851 --> 00:13:31,981
a paralyzing fearjust trying to figure out
255
00:13:32,062 --> 00:13:34,192
what was goingto become of me, y'know?
256
00:13:34,273 --> 00:13:35,943
What were these guys gonna do?
257
00:13:38,068 --> 00:13:40,988
All I could dowas just sit there, you know,
258
00:13:41,071 --> 00:13:45,951
and accept whatever my fate
was going to be, you know?
259
00:13:46,034 --> 00:13:48,954
Um... It was terrifying.
260
00:13:49,037 --> 00:13:51,077
It was terrifying.
261
00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:55,794
Every case of police brutality
against a Negro
262
00:13:55,878 --> 00:13:57,628
follows the same pattern.
263
00:13:57,713 --> 00:13:59,843
- You right!
- They attack you,
264
00:13:59,923 --> 00:14:02,093
bust you all upside your mouth,
265
00:14:02,176 --> 00:14:05,176
and then take you to court
and charge you with assault.
266
00:14:05,262 --> 00:14:06,972
What kind of democracy is that?
267
00:14:07,055 --> 00:14:08,965
The first time I heard his voice,
268
00:14:09,057 --> 00:14:14,477
what really attracted me to it
was the fearlessness of it.
269
00:14:14,563 --> 00:14:16,693
You speak as a black man,
270
00:14:16,773 --> 00:14:20,033
a black manwhose patience has run out.
271
00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:21,950
The manhood in it!
272
00:14:22,029 --> 00:14:25,409
The day of the sit-in,
the crawl-in,
273
00:14:25,490 --> 00:14:29,660
the cry-in, and the beg-in
is outdated.
274
00:14:29,745 --> 00:14:33,495
The power of this man's courage
to say this stuff.
275
00:14:33,582 --> 00:14:37,382
You know, it was...
It was irresistible!
276
00:14:37,461 --> 00:14:40,461
It changed the entire trajectoryof my life.
277
00:14:40,547 --> 00:14:43,837
That's the reason why I wentto Howard University.
278
00:14:43,926 --> 00:14:48,006
That's the reasonI became a black militant activist
279
00:14:48,096 --> 00:14:49,846
at that moment.
280
00:14:49,932 --> 00:14:52,062
We all had a storyor know someone
281
00:14:52,142 --> 00:14:54,312
who's been jacked upby the police.
282
00:14:54,394 --> 00:14:56,614
And that's whatMalcolm represented for us.
283
00:14:56,688 --> 00:15:00,648
You know, that black man
that wasn't gonna take this shit anymore.
284
00:15:04,488 --> 00:15:07,658
Malcolm's deathnever sat right with me.
285
00:15:07,741 --> 00:15:11,121
There were too manyunanswered questions.
286
00:15:11,203 --> 00:15:14,623
And for the better partof 30 years,
287
00:15:14,706 --> 00:15:18,666
I've dedicated my lifeto understanding this story.
288
00:15:20,546 --> 00:15:21,756
I'm not a lawyer.
289
00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:24,839
I don't have a Ph.D.I don't have a Master's.
290
00:15:24,925 --> 00:15:28,465
I'm not what you would call,even, a professional.
291
00:15:28,554 --> 00:15:30,894
I have no shame about that.
292
00:15:30,973 --> 00:15:33,393
Just a regular brother who felt
293
00:15:33,475 --> 00:15:35,635
that Malcolm deserved justice.
294
00:15:37,229 --> 00:15:39,479
Ladies and gentlemen,my name is Abdur Rahman,
295
00:15:39,565 --> 00:15:40,725
I'll be your narrator.
296
00:15:40,816 --> 00:15:42,526
This portion of the tour,
297
00:15:42,609 --> 00:15:44,899
on behalf
of Arlington National Cemetery Tours,
298
00:15:44,987 --> 00:15:48,567
I'd like to welcome you all
to Arlington National Cemetery.
299
00:15:48,657 --> 00:15:52,947
This is our nation's most sacred place
of remembrance...
300
00:15:53,036 --> 00:15:56,206
Abdur RahmanMuhammad is without question
301
00:15:56,290 --> 00:16:00,750
the most knowledgeable person
about Malcolm's murder.
302
00:16:01,461 --> 00:16:03,841
He's been an independent researcher
303
00:16:03,922 --> 00:16:08,142
working on this
for a good number of years now.
304
00:16:08,218 --> 00:16:09,848
Look to the driver's side,
305
00:16:09,928 --> 00:16:12,508
the large memorial there
in the center of the...
306
00:16:12,598 --> 00:16:15,268
He has investedhundreds of hours
307
00:16:15,350 --> 00:16:18,900
tracking downdirect first-hand evidence
308
00:16:18,979 --> 00:16:21,609
of the conspiracyto kill Malcolm X.
309
00:16:21,690 --> 00:16:23,480
...brutally assassinated
in June of 1963.
310
00:16:23,567 --> 00:16:25,487
No one alivehas done more
311
00:16:25,569 --> 00:16:28,739
to solve Malcolm's killingthan Abdur Rahman Muhammad.
312
00:16:28,822 --> 00:16:29,992
...state of Mississippi
313
00:16:30,073 --> 00:16:31,873
to become the first
field secretary
314
00:16:31,950 --> 00:16:33,490
for the NAACP at that time.
315
00:16:33,577 --> 00:16:35,907
Early on, I had read enough to think
316
00:16:35,996 --> 00:16:38,366
that the case was a sham, all right?
317
00:16:38,457 --> 00:16:39,827
That it was a fraud.
318
00:16:39,917 --> 00:16:43,297
I had read enough to believethat the killers were
319
00:16:43,378 --> 00:16:44,378
still out there.
320
00:16:44,463 --> 00:16:46,013
It's been a great honor
and privilege
321
00:16:46,089 --> 00:16:49,299
to share this rich
and auspicious history with you.
322
00:16:49,384 --> 00:16:51,144
Never been afraidof the truth.
323
00:16:51,220 --> 00:16:55,140
I always wanted to know,
what is the real story?
324
00:16:55,224 --> 00:16:57,604
Whatever it is,
I'll deal with it.
325
00:16:58,519 --> 00:17:01,519
I decided that, you know,if it was ever possible
326
00:17:01,605 --> 00:17:05,355
for me to find these people,that I would find them.
327
00:17:05,442 --> 00:17:09,202
I mean, this is Malcolm X
we're talking about!
328
00:17:17,913 --> 00:17:19,373
It was a Sunday.
329
00:17:19,456 --> 00:17:21,576
I had the homicide duty.
330
00:17:21,667 --> 00:17:25,587
Usually, there wasn't much
homicide activity, you know,
331
00:17:25,671 --> 00:17:27,881
certainly not in the afternoons.
332
00:17:29,299 --> 00:17:32,299
I was in a bar, dancing.
333
00:17:32,386 --> 00:17:34,426
And you know,the dancing in those days
334
00:17:34,513 --> 00:17:36,813
was a lot of leaping in the air.
335
00:17:36,890 --> 00:17:38,680
I remember the nameof the place too,
336
00:17:38,767 --> 00:17:40,187
it was called Ondine's.
337
00:17:41,103 --> 00:17:42,603
It doesn't exist anymore.
338
00:17:42,688 --> 00:17:46,688
It was on, I think, 57th Streetright under the bridge.
339
00:17:48,235 --> 00:17:51,065
I heard somebody say,"You hear? Malcolm X was shot."
340
00:17:52,739 --> 00:17:58,499
In this whole bar,
there was one booth with a telephone,
341
00:17:59,663 --> 00:18:01,373
and it was occupied.
342
00:18:02,332 --> 00:18:03,672
But I had a badge, you know.
343
00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:05,090
So I took my badge out,
344
00:18:05,169 --> 00:18:06,999
and I went over to the booth
and knocked on the thing.
345
00:18:07,087 --> 00:18:10,337
Guy looked up, and I said...
Showed him the badge. "Out!"
346
00:18:10,424 --> 00:18:13,224
And I called ManhattanNorth Homicide.
347
00:18:14,428 --> 00:18:17,178
They said, "Mr. Stern,
where have you been?
348
00:18:17,264 --> 00:18:18,974
We have been looking for you."
349
00:18:21,435 --> 00:18:24,185
Chief, could you describewhat happened here today?
350
00:18:24,271 --> 00:18:27,321
At about 3:15 p.m. this afternoon,
351
00:18:27,399 --> 00:18:31,609
there were about 400 personspresent in the ballroom here,
352
00:18:31,695 --> 00:18:34,155
representing an organization
353
00:18:34,239 --> 00:18:35,989
headed up by Malcolm X.
354
00:18:36,074 --> 00:18:38,994
There were no policeat this meeting, were there, Inspector?
355
00:18:39,077 --> 00:18:43,327
There were no uniformed policemen
assigned inside this ballroom.
356
00:18:43,415 --> 00:18:46,835
When the police arrived at the Audubon,
357
00:18:46,919 --> 00:18:49,169
there was no sense of urgency.
358
00:18:49,254 --> 00:18:52,844
And this was noticedby a lot of people.
359
00:18:52,925 --> 00:18:55,925
Almost as if they knew
this was going to happen.
360
00:18:56,011 --> 00:18:58,971
Almost as if they wanted it to happen.
361
00:18:59,056 --> 00:19:01,476
The police,they looked so nonchalant.
362
00:19:01,558 --> 00:19:05,308
It just really...It angered me when I saw it.
363
00:19:05,395 --> 00:19:07,765
They was just strollingthrough the Audubon Ballroom
364
00:19:07,856 --> 00:19:11,686
like they was on a Sunday strollin Central Park.
365
00:19:11,777 --> 00:19:14,317
And people were on the floor,chairs overturned,
366
00:19:14,404 --> 00:19:16,534
people were still crying
and screaming.
367
00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,990
The crime scenewas a total mess.
368
00:19:22,246 --> 00:19:24,956
The whole place wasin total disarray.
369
00:19:27,125 --> 00:19:29,085
There was nothing
to see at the scene
370
00:19:29,169 --> 00:19:30,999
that would have helped me
as a lawyer on the case.
371
00:19:32,714 --> 00:19:34,844
We knew that Malcolmhad stood up
372
00:19:34,925 --> 00:19:37,215
in front ofa very crowded ballroom
373
00:19:37,302 --> 00:19:39,762
and that the shootersmassacred him
374
00:19:40,556 --> 00:19:42,716
in the presence of his family.
375
00:19:42,808 --> 00:19:44,768
Boom, boom, boom, boom.
They just blew him apart.
376
00:19:46,395 --> 00:19:50,065
We have foundone weapon at the scene.
377
00:19:50,148 --> 00:19:52,228
A shotgun, which, I'm sorry,
378
00:19:52,317 --> 00:19:53,487
I cannot describe for--
379
00:19:53,569 --> 00:19:55,949
- A sawed-off shotgun?
- Sawed-off shotgun.
380
00:19:56,029 --> 00:19:57,989
Actually,we knew that there were
381
00:19:58,073 --> 00:19:59,243
three kinds of weapons.
382
00:20:01,410 --> 00:20:02,700
There was a shotgun.
383
00:20:03,662 --> 00:20:06,582
There was a.45,
384
00:20:06,665 --> 00:20:09,665
and then there was somesort of... like a Luger.
385
00:20:11,003 --> 00:20:13,263
Where wasMalcolm hit?
386
00:20:13,338 --> 00:20:17,048
He sustained one shot
in the lower right chin
387
00:20:17,134 --> 00:20:20,894
and the others hit him
in the chest and, uh, body.
388
00:20:22,139 --> 00:20:26,229
I knew thatone of the shooters,
389
00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:29,230
one carrying a.45, had run,
390
00:20:29,313 --> 00:20:32,523
and was shotby one of Malcolm's bodyguards.
391
00:20:33,901 --> 00:20:36,951
He managed to staggerinto the street
392
00:20:37,029 --> 00:20:38,659
and then the mobtried to kill him.
393
00:20:40,991 --> 00:20:43,161
By then, the police had finally arrived
394
00:20:43,243 --> 00:20:45,703
and they rescued himfrom almost certain death.
395
00:20:47,664 --> 00:20:52,714
He was immediately arrested,and he was found with a weapon.
396
00:20:52,794 --> 00:20:55,464
So, that was kind of,
"Case closed" for him.
397
00:20:57,883 --> 00:20:59,683
What bothers me the most
398
00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,050
is that the other gunmen got away
399
00:21:02,888 --> 00:21:05,218
because there was no police.
400
00:21:05,307 --> 00:21:07,427
Were it not for the fact that
401
00:21:07,518 --> 00:21:10,398
one of Malcolm's security detail
402
00:21:10,479 --> 00:21:12,519
shot this man in the leg,
403
00:21:12,606 --> 00:21:15,936
all of the assassins
would've got away.
404
00:21:18,070 --> 00:21:20,240
Law enforcementdid not secure
405
00:21:20,322 --> 00:21:21,532
the scene of the crime.
406
00:21:21,615 --> 00:21:26,445
In fact, there was a dance scheduledfor 7:00 p.m. that evening,
407
00:21:26,537 --> 00:21:29,957
and the ballroom was cleaned upand prepared for the dance,
408
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:31,670
which went on as scheduled,
409
00:21:31,750 --> 00:21:33,590
with the bullets
probably still in the wall.
410
00:21:34,837 --> 00:21:37,707
It made the processof the investigation
411
00:21:37,798 --> 00:21:40,718
seem haphazard at best,
412
00:21:40,801 --> 00:21:42,261
botched, at worst.
413
00:21:42,344 --> 00:21:45,104
Maybe convenient to someone?
414
00:21:46,598 --> 00:21:50,638
It's just one of the reasonswhy many people
415
00:21:50,727 --> 00:21:54,817
have continued questionsabout the assassination
416
00:21:54,898 --> 00:21:57,818
and the role of law enforcement,
417
00:21:57,901 --> 00:22:02,161
either actively or passively,
in this happening.
418
00:22:11,748 --> 00:22:13,788
Did people know it was coming?
419
00:22:13,876 --> 00:22:15,496
Did they get the right guys?
420
00:22:15,586 --> 00:22:18,666
There was just so many stonesstill unturned.
421
00:22:18,755 --> 00:22:21,425
And it just kept bugging me
and bugging me.
422
00:22:24,428 --> 00:22:27,058
Somewhere in my path,
423
00:22:27,139 --> 00:22:31,599
I decided that I needto drill down on Malcolm's case.
424
00:22:34,104 --> 00:22:40,364
My initial research beganin the FBI Hoover building.
425
00:22:40,444 --> 00:22:43,494
I've gone through the filesin the Library of Congress.
426
00:22:43,572 --> 00:22:45,782
You know, anything thatI could get my hands on
427
00:22:45,866 --> 00:22:48,576
to get clues
as to who is responsible
428
00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:50,330
for this horrific crime.
429
00:22:51,496 --> 00:22:53,246
But I've never seen
430
00:22:53,332 --> 00:22:55,082
the District Attorney'scase files
431
00:22:55,167 --> 00:22:57,917
or any evidencefrom the crime scene.
432
00:22:59,213 --> 00:23:01,593
So, we havea number of collections
433
00:23:01,673 --> 00:23:04,183
at the Archivesrelated to Malcolm X
434
00:23:04,259 --> 00:23:05,889
and the assassinationof Malcolm X.
435
00:23:05,969 --> 00:23:08,389
- There's the DA's case files.
- Okay.
436
00:23:08,472 --> 00:23:10,352
Homicide case files,
437
00:23:10,432 --> 00:23:12,942
and then there'sthe NYPD photograph collection.
438
00:23:13,727 --> 00:23:15,477
If we look in here,
439
00:23:15,562 --> 00:23:19,322
this is the NYPD Photo Unit
Manhattan's logbook.
440
00:23:19,399 --> 00:23:21,489
So this book would have been
441
00:23:21,568 --> 00:23:23,148
at the, uh, precinct.
442
00:23:23,237 --> 00:23:25,237
This would
have been at the precinct.
443
00:23:25,322 --> 00:23:27,412
Every time an officer
comes on duty,
444
00:23:27,491 --> 00:23:29,241
they sign in, they sign out,
445
00:23:29,326 --> 00:23:30,906
um, they get a call.
446
00:23:30,994 --> 00:23:33,414
And then you see here, at 3:45.
447
00:23:33,497 --> 00:23:35,707
3:45 is when the call was made.
448
00:23:35,791 --> 00:23:37,581
To the Audubon Ballroom,
449
00:23:37,668 --> 00:23:39,958
"to photograph scene
where Malcolm X Little,
450
00:23:40,045 --> 00:23:41,755
male Negro, 39,
451
00:23:41,839 --> 00:23:45,009
was allegedly shot
by unknown perpetrators.
452
00:23:45,092 --> 00:23:47,592
Photos of ballroom
and surrounding area taken
453
00:23:47,678 --> 00:23:50,348
in black and white and color,"
which is very rare.
454
00:23:50,430 --> 00:23:51,890
Very rare for them
to shoot color.
455
00:23:51,974 --> 00:23:53,394
Do those color photographs exist?
456
00:23:53,475 --> 00:23:55,555
Those color photographs do exist.
457
00:23:55,644 --> 00:23:58,524
And here's some copies
of what...
458
00:23:58,605 --> 00:24:00,765
- Wow.
- Of those.
459
00:24:00,858 --> 00:24:04,818
So here we have backstage
at the ballroom.
460
00:24:05,737 --> 00:24:07,867
So there's the stage
of the ballroom.
461
00:24:07,948 --> 00:24:10,078
And you can seewhere they've circled here.
462
00:24:10,158 --> 00:24:13,748
All those chalk marks,those are bullet holes.
463
00:24:13,829 --> 00:24:15,499
That is incredible.
464
00:24:15,581 --> 00:24:17,711
This is the stairwell.
465
00:24:17,791 --> 00:24:20,671
Some of the assailantsran out the back stairwell.
466
00:24:20,752 --> 00:24:22,632
Um, I think there's something
467
00:24:22,713 --> 00:24:24,923
like 65 photographsof this scene.
468
00:24:25,007 --> 00:24:28,717
So was there a lot of evidence
collected at the scene?
469
00:24:28,802 --> 00:24:30,182
There was.
470
00:24:30,262 --> 00:24:33,352
What we have is what's in
the New York DA's case files.
471
00:24:33,432 --> 00:24:37,142
So now that the DA has turned this over
to your office,
472
00:24:37,227 --> 00:24:40,057
is it now considered
a closed case?
473
00:24:40,147 --> 00:24:42,817
Anything that the DA's office
turns over to us
474
00:24:42,900 --> 00:24:45,490
would normally be considered
a closed case file.
475
00:24:45,569 --> 00:24:49,739
Um, but that doesn't mean
that cases still can't get reopened.
476
00:24:49,823 --> 00:24:51,913
Well, there's no statute of limitations
477
00:24:51,992 --> 00:24:53,412
- on murder.
- Right.
478
00:24:53,493 --> 00:24:56,043
If, for example,
this case could be reopened.
479
00:24:56,121 --> 00:24:57,121
Right.
480
00:24:57,206 --> 00:24:59,916
It's quite probable
that this material
481
00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:01,630
- would be utilized in it.
- Yeah, that's true.
482
00:25:01,710 --> 00:25:03,750
You know,
could always be reopened.
483
00:25:03,837 --> 00:25:05,127
Could always be reopened.
484
00:25:05,214 --> 00:25:07,554
And that's evidence,
not just history.
485
00:25:07,633 --> 00:25:08,633
Right.
486
00:25:15,015 --> 00:25:16,975
Did he ever discuss with you
487
00:25:17,059 --> 00:25:19,649
the likelihood thathe would be assassinated?
488
00:25:19,728 --> 00:25:23,108
Uh, yes,we discussed it many times.
489
00:25:23,190 --> 00:25:26,400
Several attemptshad been made on his life.
490
00:25:26,485 --> 00:25:28,445
The police and the press
tried to make it look
491
00:25:28,529 --> 00:25:31,199
like he bombed his own home,
which was ridiculous.
492
00:25:31,281 --> 00:25:33,991
I mean, he had no insurance
on the furniture
493
00:25:34,076 --> 00:25:37,076
or himself
or anything like that,
494
00:25:37,162 --> 00:25:39,752
and now I guess
they'll say he shot himself.
495
00:25:45,212 --> 00:25:47,512
We're inthe process now of trying
496
00:25:47,589 --> 00:25:50,259
to interview every person
who was in the ballroom
497
00:25:50,342 --> 00:25:53,012
and get as much information
as we can
498
00:25:53,095 --> 00:25:55,135
to find the killersof Malcolm X.
499
00:25:55,222 --> 00:25:56,682
The assignmentfor the police
500
00:25:56,765 --> 00:25:59,515
was to interview
every single person
501
00:25:59,601 --> 00:26:00,941
that they could identify.
502
00:26:01,895 --> 00:26:04,145
"Who'd you sit next to?Who'd you sit next to?
503
00:26:04,231 --> 00:26:05,611
Who did you know?Who did you see?"
504
00:26:05,691 --> 00:26:07,111
Did you seewhat happened, sir?
505
00:26:07,192 --> 00:26:08,442
No, I just came inwhen it all happened.
506
00:26:08,527 --> 00:26:10,647
All I could seewas smoke and shooting.
507
00:26:10,737 --> 00:26:12,027
Did you seewhat happened, dear?
508
00:26:12,114 --> 00:26:13,824
No, no, no. No.
509
00:26:13,907 --> 00:26:17,287
I see two menrush up in to the platform.
510
00:26:17,369 --> 00:26:20,459
They knew almostnobody to start with.
511
00:26:20,539 --> 00:26:23,959
And then they began to find names
as they went through.
512
00:26:24,042 --> 00:26:27,502
I mean, it wasn't Sherlock Holmes,
you know?
513
00:26:27,588 --> 00:26:29,168
"Who did you see?
514
00:26:29,256 --> 00:26:32,296
Did you recognize anybody?"Some people did.
515
00:26:32,384 --> 00:26:34,014
There were two fellas.
516
00:26:34,094 --> 00:26:36,314
One was a Black Muslim.Ran and start shooting.
517
00:26:36,388 --> 00:26:38,018
- They were Black Muslims?
- Yes, sir.
518
00:26:38,098 --> 00:26:40,518
They were Black Muslims'cause I recognized them.
519
00:26:43,187 --> 00:26:48,607
The day of the murder,which was a Sunday morning,
520
00:26:48,692 --> 00:26:51,242
I was laying across the couch,with my foot up,
521
00:26:52,196 --> 00:26:55,196
and I heard it over the radio.
522
00:26:55,282 --> 00:26:57,372
Breaking newsout of New York City.
523
00:26:57,451 --> 00:26:59,701
Four bulletsfrom an assassin's gun
524
00:26:59,786 --> 00:27:02,956
have taken the lifeof black nationalist leader Malcolm X.
525
00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,880
Four days later,they came and got me.
526
00:27:07,044 --> 00:27:09,134
The fact is I spent 20 years in prison
527
00:27:09,213 --> 00:27:11,303
for a crime
that I didn't commit.
528
00:27:11,381 --> 00:27:13,881
Watch the wire,
watch the wire.
529
00:27:13,967 --> 00:27:15,677
Has he signed a statement, sir?
530
00:27:15,761 --> 00:27:17,801
On February the 26th,
531
00:27:17,888 --> 00:27:20,558
Norman 3X Butler,
532
00:27:20,641 --> 00:27:22,231
who is a lieutenant,
533
00:27:22,309 --> 00:27:23,439
he's arrested.
534
00:27:23,519 --> 00:27:25,309
And then on March the 3rd,
535
00:27:25,395 --> 00:27:28,895
Thomas 15X Johnson is arrested.
536
00:27:28,982 --> 00:27:30,902
We were able to arrest
537
00:27:30,984 --> 00:27:32,284
a third suspect this afternoon
538
00:27:32,361 --> 00:27:35,241
in the assassination
of Malcolm X.
539
00:27:37,741 --> 00:27:39,911
He's going to be chargedwith acting in concert
540
00:27:39,993 --> 00:27:41,703
with the others now arrested.
541
00:27:41,787 --> 00:27:44,457
These peoplewho were members of the Nation of Islam,
542
00:27:44,540 --> 00:27:48,420
they were an extremelymilitant faction.
543
00:27:48,502 --> 00:27:51,632
Butler and Johnsonwere from the Harlem mosque,
544
00:27:51,713 --> 00:27:54,803
Mosque number 7,Malcolm's mosque.
545
00:27:54,883 --> 00:27:56,973
From the very beginning,
546
00:27:57,052 --> 00:28:00,432
the focus of the investigation
was on Harlem,
547
00:28:00,514 --> 00:28:02,354
and on Butler and Johnson.
548
00:28:02,432 --> 00:28:05,642
Because they were known enforcersin the community
549
00:28:05,727 --> 00:28:08,897
who had been arrested for other crimes,
550
00:28:08,981 --> 00:28:11,111
and they werethe prime suspects.
551
00:28:12,484 --> 00:28:16,284
I was alwaysone of those few out front.
552
00:28:16,363 --> 00:28:19,243
So the police officerscame to us,
553
00:28:19,324 --> 00:28:21,704
because we were all,
in effect, on their radar.
554
00:28:21,785 --> 00:28:24,825
But that doesn't mean
that we had anything to do with anything.
555
00:28:24,913 --> 00:28:26,213
'Cause actually, we didn't.
556
00:28:27,958 --> 00:28:29,748
The only thing they had
557
00:28:29,835 --> 00:28:33,625
was very contradictoryeyewitness testimony.
558
00:28:33,714 --> 00:28:34,844
That's all they had.
559
00:28:34,923 --> 00:28:38,513
There was no physical evidence
to speak of.
560
00:28:40,220 --> 00:28:41,680
I thought it was a failure.
561
00:28:41,763 --> 00:28:45,273
I thought it was mishandledfrom beginning to end.
562
00:28:45,350 --> 00:28:47,850
The NYPD had a few shooters
563
00:28:47,936 --> 00:28:50,936
and they were relieved,
as we all were,
564
00:28:51,023 --> 00:28:54,443
uh, to death, relieved to death.
565
00:28:54,526 --> 00:28:57,236
If I'd been chief,
it would have been different.
566
00:28:57,321 --> 00:28:59,741
Uh, that's not the way I worked.
567
00:28:59,823 --> 00:29:01,873
If you get the shooters,
568
00:29:01,950 --> 00:29:03,740
you better get the guy
who sent them.
569
00:29:05,996 --> 00:29:09,366
Initially,after talking to witnesses,
570
00:29:09,458 --> 00:29:13,418
the NYPD let it be known,and accurately, I should say,
571
00:29:13,504 --> 00:29:15,844
they were seeking five killers,
572
00:29:15,923 --> 00:29:18,683
that there were five men
who were part of this team,
573
00:29:18,759 --> 00:29:20,049
and they were searching Harlem,
574
00:29:20,135 --> 00:29:22,675
and other places,
looking for them.
575
00:29:22,763 --> 00:29:26,733
But after they got Butler,Johnson, and Hayer,
576
00:29:26,808 --> 00:29:31,938
the NYPD said,"Case is closed."
577
00:29:32,022 --> 00:29:34,442
We locked upButler and Johnson
578
00:29:34,525 --> 00:29:35,815
in a matterof a couple of weeks,
579
00:29:35,901 --> 00:29:38,701
which was quite a feat.
580
00:29:38,779 --> 00:29:42,239
But is it possible
that you arrested the wrong guys?
581
00:29:43,867 --> 00:29:46,537
Uh, why would you ask me
a question like that?
582
00:29:46,620 --> 00:29:50,250
How can any human being
answer a question like that?
583
00:29:50,332 --> 00:29:53,172
They were proven guilty
beyond a reasonable doubt.
584
00:29:54,461 --> 00:29:56,381
Are you going to say
it's not possible?
585
00:29:56,463 --> 00:29:57,803
You going to say that?
586
00:29:57,881 --> 00:29:59,511
If I put you on the camera,
are you going to say that?
587
00:29:59,591 --> 00:30:00,971
You're not going to say that?
588
00:30:01,051 --> 00:30:02,301
Answer me,
you going to say that?
589
00:30:02,386 --> 00:30:03,636
No.
590
00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:05,640
Okay,
then we're in the same boat.
591
00:30:27,619 --> 00:30:29,789
When Malcolm was killed,
592
00:30:29,872 --> 00:30:33,082
people were just torn apart
593
00:30:33,166 --> 00:30:34,836
by what had happened.
594
00:30:36,211 --> 00:30:37,921
What didMalcolm X mean to you?
595
00:30:38,005 --> 00:30:39,085
He's a hero to me.
596
00:30:39,173 --> 00:30:40,633
He stood out
among all black people.
597
00:30:40,716 --> 00:30:42,376
He showed the white man
where it was at.
598
00:30:42,467 --> 00:30:43,967
That's right.
599
00:30:44,052 --> 00:30:46,762
He meant a great dealto me and my people.
600
00:30:47,806 --> 00:30:50,346
I couldn't have cried any more,
I don't believe,
601
00:30:50,434 --> 00:30:52,524
if I had lost my mother.
602
00:30:57,399 --> 00:31:00,109
Sister Bettyasked me to be a pallbearer,
603
00:31:01,195 --> 00:31:02,855
and at that time,
604
00:31:02,946 --> 00:31:05,156
I was feeling very full of grief.
605
00:31:06,491 --> 00:31:09,241
Unlike any that I had
ever felt before or since.
606
00:31:12,581 --> 00:31:14,211
And you're sayingthat you believe
607
00:31:14,291 --> 00:31:15,581
this was paid for by whites?
608
00:31:15,667 --> 00:31:17,207
Yeah, by white people.
609
00:31:17,294 --> 00:31:19,054
Anytime a black man
in this country stands up
610
00:31:19,129 --> 00:31:21,589
for his constitutional rights,
he dies.
611
00:31:22,883 --> 00:31:24,643
I knowit wasn't no accident
612
00:31:24,718 --> 00:31:26,678
from what I hearMalcolm X say the other night.
613
00:31:26,762 --> 00:31:28,642
Who do you believe
is responsible for his death?
614
00:31:28,722 --> 00:31:30,432
The white power structure
in America is behind it.
615
00:31:30,516 --> 00:31:33,386
And they're quick to capitalize
on it by saying that, uh,
616
00:31:33,477 --> 00:31:35,847
one of his own kind did it,
but they put it up to be done.
617
00:31:37,689 --> 00:31:40,189
All of us was thinking then
618
00:31:40,275 --> 00:31:43,355
that the hidden handbehind Malcolm's assassination
619
00:31:43,445 --> 00:31:48,195
was the big boysdown in Washington,
620
00:31:48,283 --> 00:31:51,623
but that maybe members
of the Nation of Islam
621
00:31:51,703 --> 00:31:53,373
probably were the trigger men.
622
00:31:53,455 --> 00:31:55,995
Malcolm X'spallbearers vow vengeance
623
00:31:56,083 --> 00:31:57,923
on the Black Muslims' leader,
624
00:31:58,001 --> 00:31:59,341
Elijah Muhammad.
625
00:31:59,419 --> 00:32:02,129
They feel it is he that orderedMalcolm's execution.
626
00:32:02,214 --> 00:32:04,174
What's going tohappen now, do you think?
627
00:32:04,258 --> 00:32:05,588
It's going to be
a whole lot of hurting
628
00:32:05,676 --> 00:32:07,466
before this whole thing is over.
That's what I think.
629
00:32:07,553 --> 00:32:08,603
Because of his death?
630
00:32:08,679 --> 00:32:10,139
Because of his death,
whoever did it,
631
00:32:10,222 --> 00:32:12,522
Muslims or whoever,
there's gonna be a whole lot of hurtin'.
632
00:32:12,599 --> 00:32:14,349
But Malcolm's followers
633
00:32:14,434 --> 00:32:17,274
wanted to take some heads, okay?
634
00:32:17,354 --> 00:32:18,814
They want revenge.
635
00:32:20,315 --> 00:32:22,475
Two daysafter the murder of Malcolm X,
636
00:32:22,568 --> 00:32:25,108
an explosion destroyedthe Muslim mosque in Harlem
637
00:32:25,195 --> 00:32:26,525
in what appearedto be the first act
638
00:32:26,613 --> 00:32:27,783
of retribution for the murder.
639
00:32:29,283 --> 00:32:31,993
Elijah Muhammad himselfis said to be a marked man,
640
00:32:32,077 --> 00:32:34,657
with followers of Malcolm Xswearing vengeance.
641
00:32:34,746 --> 00:32:39,376
If you would like to follow anyone
against me,
642
00:32:39,459 --> 00:32:41,209
go ahead and do it,
643
00:32:41,295 --> 00:32:43,705
but I fear for you.
644
00:32:45,007 --> 00:32:47,627
The south sideChicago home of Elijah Muhammad
645
00:32:47,718 --> 00:32:50,218
was under heavy police guard today.
646
00:32:50,304 --> 00:32:53,104
Squad cars were postedat the front and rear.
647
00:32:53,182 --> 00:32:55,102
All who sought entranceto the house
648
00:32:55,184 --> 00:32:58,024
were friskedby Muhammad's own guard force,
649
00:32:58,103 --> 00:33:01,823
the group of husky young Negroesknown as the Fruit of Islam.
650
00:33:01,899 --> 00:33:04,739
This is the house
that the Messenger built.
651
00:33:06,737 --> 00:33:08,857
That was their living room there.
652
00:33:08,947 --> 00:33:10,867
That was his bedroom there.
653
00:33:12,743 --> 00:33:15,583
And his secretaries
worked on the third floor
654
00:33:15,662 --> 00:33:17,752
and those were his offices there.
655
00:33:20,375 --> 00:33:22,955
I lived here for nine months
656
00:33:23,045 --> 00:33:25,755
when I came to Chicago.
657
00:33:26,548 --> 00:33:28,508
On the third floor in the back,
658
00:33:28,592 --> 00:33:30,472
there was an apartment
back there.
659
00:33:33,096 --> 00:33:35,676
I was the secretary of New York.
660
00:33:35,766 --> 00:33:37,726
Until the Honorable Elijah Muhammad
661
00:33:37,809 --> 00:33:41,269
brought me here to Chicago in 1960.
662
00:33:41,355 --> 00:33:43,265
Meeting with reporters in his living room,
663
00:33:43,357 --> 00:33:46,317
Muhammad had this evaluationof Malcolm X's killing.
664
00:33:46,401 --> 00:33:50,821
Malcolm, uh, is the victim
of his own preaching.
665
00:33:50,906 --> 00:33:52,196
He preached violence,
666
00:33:52,282 --> 00:33:53,782
and so he become
the victim of it.
667
00:33:53,867 --> 00:33:55,037
Well,
Malcolm X said that
668
00:33:55,118 --> 00:33:57,118
the Black Muslims
were trying to kill him,
669
00:33:57,204 --> 00:33:58,834
and he was going to name those
670
00:33:58,914 --> 00:34:00,544
he thought would commit
the crime yesterday
671
00:34:00,624 --> 00:34:03,044
before he was shot.
Could you comment on that?
672
00:34:03,752 --> 00:34:05,092
I wasn't there,
673
00:34:05,170 --> 00:34:08,130
but I don't believe that
any of my followers was there.
674
00:34:08,215 --> 00:34:10,375
They had nothing
to do with it at all.
675
00:34:10,467 --> 00:34:13,387
It was predicted that they would
blame the Nation of Islam.
676
00:34:13,470 --> 00:34:14,680
Elijah Muhammad even said that.
677
00:34:14,763 --> 00:34:16,393
Elijah Muhammadand his followers
678
00:34:16,473 --> 00:34:18,143
claim innocence in the execution
679
00:34:18,225 --> 00:34:19,975
of their most famous defector,Malcolm X.
680
00:34:20,060 --> 00:34:21,980
Elijah Muhammadtold everybody,
681
00:34:22,062 --> 00:34:26,782
"My believers, do not lay a handon our brother, Malcolm X,
682
00:34:26,859 --> 00:34:30,649
because he is not aware
of what he is doing.
683
00:34:30,737 --> 00:34:32,447
Give him time.
684
00:34:32,531 --> 00:34:35,911
Do not raise a hand
against Malcolm X."
685
00:34:35,993 --> 00:34:39,043
He said that in the temple.
I was there.
686
00:34:39,121 --> 00:34:42,121
I said to the government
of America,
687
00:34:42,207 --> 00:34:44,377
we are a peaceful people.
688
00:34:45,210 --> 00:34:49,510
We have always tried
to obey the law.
689
00:34:49,590 --> 00:34:50,840
We do that.
690
00:34:50,924 --> 00:34:53,804
I teach my followers to do it.
691
00:34:53,886 --> 00:34:56,506
His words were,"Leave Malcolm alone,"
692
00:34:56,597 --> 00:34:59,847
to all of his ministersand to all of us,
693
00:34:59,933 --> 00:35:01,193
"Leave Malcolm alone."
694
00:35:02,728 --> 00:35:05,768
And those who loved him
and obeyed him,
695
00:35:05,856 --> 00:35:07,476
that's exactly what they did.
696
00:35:09,985 --> 00:35:11,945
You don't have
lentil soup today?
697
00:35:12,029 --> 00:35:13,449
- Lentil soup?
- Yes.
698
00:35:13,530 --> 00:35:14,620
We do have it
699
00:35:14,698 --> 00:35:16,118
but we don't put it on the buffet.
700
00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:18,200
If you want to have it,
we can get it for you, one order.
701
00:35:18,285 --> 00:35:19,905
- It's a lentil soup?
- Yes.
702
00:35:19,995 --> 00:35:21,865
Okay, I'll get it
when you sit at the table.
703
00:35:22,539 --> 00:35:24,749
The lentil
and the navy bean we eat,
704
00:35:25,834 --> 00:35:28,674
but not the lima beans
or black-eyed peas.
705
00:35:29,296 --> 00:35:31,916
This is what the Messenger teaches.
706
00:35:32,007 --> 00:35:34,967
This is fresh tandoori chicken
from the clay oven.
707
00:35:35,052 --> 00:35:36,602
I had it before.
It's okay.
708
00:35:36,678 --> 00:35:38,388
You've had it before?
Okay.
709
00:35:39,264 --> 00:35:42,064
Did you play a part
in having Malcolm get killed?
710
00:35:42,142 --> 00:35:44,272
I could have, if I wanted to.
711
00:35:44,353 --> 00:35:46,813
This is a lentil soup,
the yellow color.
712
00:35:46,897 --> 00:35:48,227
You can put it
right there.
713
00:35:49,024 --> 00:35:51,444
But I don't know who killed him.
714
00:35:52,027 --> 00:35:55,607
I know the Messenger didn't.
I know I didn't order it, you know?
715
00:35:57,324 --> 00:36:00,454
Nobody from the FBI
or local authorities,
716
00:36:00,536 --> 00:36:02,996
they never asked us anything
about it.
717
00:36:03,622 --> 00:36:05,622
They've written in the papers
718
00:36:06,416 --> 00:36:09,836
that we ordered for Malcolm
to be killed,
719
00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:11,170
But we didn't.
720
00:36:13,549 --> 00:36:16,509
You know, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad
was a wise man.
721
00:36:17,302 --> 00:36:19,852
That he wouldn't do
such a stupid thing
722
00:36:19,930 --> 00:36:22,720
as to order someone, you know,
to be killed,
723
00:36:23,892 --> 00:36:25,982
Malcolm or anyone else.
724
00:36:27,563 --> 00:36:31,483
If it hadn't been for the Messenger
saying, "Leave him alone,"
725
00:36:32,609 --> 00:36:34,529
then he would have been killed,
726
00:36:36,822 --> 00:36:38,492
sooner than he was.
727
00:36:51,753 --> 00:36:54,463
The key to understanding Malcolm's case
728
00:36:54,548 --> 00:36:56,548
is that from the very beginning,
729
00:36:56,633 --> 00:36:59,183
no one in the power structure
730
00:36:59,261 --> 00:37:01,851
gave a damn about what happened.
731
00:37:04,057 --> 00:37:07,847
His assassination was widely reportedin the media,
732
00:37:07,936 --> 00:37:10,436
especially the white media.
733
00:37:10,522 --> 00:37:13,442
But there was almost a sensethat they were gloating.
734
00:37:13,525 --> 00:37:17,065
A sense of glee
that he had it coming,
735
00:37:17,154 --> 00:37:18,614
like he almost deserved this.
736
00:37:20,824 --> 00:37:23,544
It's clear,even in the New York Times
737
00:37:23,619 --> 00:37:25,909
in February of 1965,
738
00:37:25,996 --> 00:37:29,116
that white authoritiesand most white newsmen
739
00:37:29,208 --> 00:37:33,748
didn't take this killingall that seriously.
740
00:37:33,837 --> 00:37:39,757
That from their perspective,it's some intra-gang warfare
741
00:37:39,843 --> 00:37:44,103
among radical black extremists,
742
00:37:44,181 --> 00:37:49,061
that they don't valuewhat Malcolm's life represented.
743
00:37:51,146 --> 00:37:55,396
But the real bottom lineto everything we have here
744
00:37:55,484 --> 00:37:59,994
is that white prosecution authorities
745
00:38:00,072 --> 00:38:04,372
have never, across this entire chunk
of time,
746
00:38:04,451 --> 00:38:06,201
decades of time,
747
00:38:06,286 --> 00:38:08,286
taken a serious interest
748
00:38:08,372 --> 00:38:13,712
in investigating, pursuing,
solving Malcolm's murder.
749
00:38:17,589 --> 00:38:19,759
For Abdur Rahman Muhammad,
750
00:38:19,842 --> 00:38:23,552
this has beena very lonely crusade.
751
00:38:24,346 --> 00:38:26,306
Because time and again,
752
00:38:26,390 --> 00:38:29,980
he's had peoplewho have some initial interest,
753
00:38:30,060 --> 00:38:31,980
and again and again,
754
00:38:32,062 --> 00:38:34,982
they've decided not to go forward.
755
00:38:35,065 --> 00:38:37,815
But Abdur Rahman has
never given up.
756
00:38:37,901 --> 00:38:39,191
He's still on the case.
757
00:38:48,745 --> 00:38:50,955
After I became a Muslim,
758
00:38:51,039 --> 00:38:54,129
I started moving in certain circles,
759
00:38:54,209 --> 00:38:55,919
and over the years,
760
00:38:56,003 --> 00:38:57,553
I started meeting people
761
00:38:57,629 --> 00:39:00,629
who knew thingsabout the assassination.
762
00:39:00,716 --> 00:39:03,256
You know, who could talkfirst-hand about it.
763
00:39:03,343 --> 00:39:04,343
You know what I mean?
764
00:39:04,428 --> 00:39:06,348
I was like one or two people removed
765
00:39:06,430 --> 00:39:09,100
from actually being able
to get certain information!
766
00:39:09,183 --> 00:39:11,443
You are sitting in a place that,
in its history,
767
00:39:11,518 --> 00:39:14,608
from the Nation of Islam
under the Honorable Elijah Muhammad,
768
00:39:14,688 --> 00:39:16,018
that when he started...
769
00:39:16,106 --> 00:39:17,606
That's when I realized that, you know,
770
00:39:17,691 --> 00:39:20,941
"Hey, if I started askingthe right questions,
771
00:39:21,028 --> 00:39:24,158
I could get some
very significant answers."
772
00:39:24,239 --> 00:39:26,699
And if you were commanded to,
you had to have a card in your pocket.
773
00:39:26,783 --> 00:39:29,833
But one ofthe things that you learn quickly,
774
00:39:29,912 --> 00:39:33,332
is you can't aska question too directly.
775
00:39:33,415 --> 00:39:36,375
If you ask a questiontoo directly,
776
00:39:36,460 --> 00:39:38,670
you could be suspect, you know.
777
00:39:38,754 --> 00:39:40,344
Because then the question would become,
778
00:39:40,422 --> 00:39:41,882
"Why are you asking that, brother?"
779
00:39:41,965 --> 00:39:43,795
Assalam-alaikum, sister.
780
00:39:43,884 --> 00:39:45,264
Alhamdulillah.
781
00:39:45,344 --> 00:39:47,144
When Malcolm first got here,
782
00:39:47,221 --> 00:39:49,141
was there any inkling
783
00:39:49,223 --> 00:39:53,233
or any idea that maybe
he was having a problem
784
00:39:53,310 --> 00:39:54,850
with the Honorable Elijah Muhammad?
785
00:39:54,937 --> 00:39:57,397
Or, uh, 'cause I know '63...
786
00:39:57,481 --> 00:39:59,861
Once I would learn somethingand I would file it away.
787
00:39:59,942 --> 00:40:02,402
And I'd connect this dotwith that dot,
788
00:40:02,486 --> 00:40:06,566
or at least be pointedin a certain direction.
789
00:40:06,657 --> 00:40:09,577
You know, and it became
more and more apparent to me
790
00:40:09,660 --> 00:40:12,000
that if anybody could break it,
791
00:40:12,079 --> 00:40:13,459
it would be me.
792
00:40:17,334 --> 00:40:20,254
Most serious historians believe
793
00:40:20,337 --> 00:40:24,467
there were five menwho were the actual assassins.
794
00:40:27,928 --> 00:40:29,848
According to my research,
795
00:40:29,930 --> 00:40:32,640
I believe those assassinsdidn't come from Harlem
796
00:40:32,724 --> 00:40:34,894
as the police claimed.
797
00:40:36,478 --> 00:40:39,898
And I also believe thatsomething has been covered up.
798
00:40:40,983 --> 00:40:43,153
We have at least oneFBI document
799
00:40:43,235 --> 00:40:46,855
that gives a... you know,a perfect description
800
00:40:46,947 --> 00:40:49,447
of the man thatthey say fired the shotgun.
801
00:40:50,701 --> 00:40:52,491
They described him to a tee.
802
00:40:52,578 --> 00:40:58,828
Burly, big, dark-skinned manwearing a certain kind of coat.
803
00:41:00,294 --> 00:41:03,174
Complete opposite
of the man they convicted.
804
00:41:03,255 --> 00:41:05,665
So someone in the governmentmust have known
805
00:41:05,757 --> 00:41:07,547
that they might be convicting
the wrong person,
806
00:41:07,634 --> 00:41:08,644
and they let it happen.
807
00:41:10,637 --> 00:41:14,597
And I think that it's onlyby looking deeply into Malcolm's life
808
00:41:14,683 --> 00:41:17,693
that the cluesas to who actually killed him,
809
00:41:17,769 --> 00:41:20,809
and who knew it was coming,can be found.
810
00:41:22,524 --> 00:41:24,034
You are not only honoring
811
00:41:24,109 --> 00:41:26,489
Malcolm in the sunshine,
812
00:41:26,570 --> 00:41:28,280
but in the rain.
813
00:41:28,363 --> 00:41:30,163
And the prayer is that
814
00:41:30,240 --> 00:41:33,910
you're not only honoring him
on his birthday,
815
00:41:33,994 --> 00:41:37,414
but every day
with the work that you do.
816
00:41:37,497 --> 00:41:41,077
In the name of
el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz,
817
00:41:41,168 --> 00:41:44,758
in the name of freedom,
and black liberation.
818
00:41:44,838 --> 00:41:49,218
Because that is how
we truly honor Malcolm.
819
00:41:49,301 --> 00:41:51,601
When we say we love Malcolm X,
820
00:41:51,678 --> 00:41:53,848
el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz,
821
00:41:53,931 --> 00:41:56,061
we love him so much,
822
00:41:56,141 --> 00:41:59,101
we name high schoolsand institutions after him.
823
00:41:59,186 --> 00:42:01,436
He's one of our greatest heroes.
824
00:42:01,522 --> 00:42:04,322
You don't scareNegroes today
825
00:42:04,399 --> 00:42:07,819
with no badge, or no white skin,
or no white sheet,
826
00:42:07,903 --> 00:42:10,783
or no white anything else.
827
00:42:10,864 --> 00:42:12,574
Yet the real killers,
828
00:42:12,658 --> 00:42:14,488
the real culprits,
829
00:42:14,576 --> 00:42:16,996
both those who actually fired the trigger,
830
00:42:17,079 --> 00:42:19,409
and those who were,
831
00:42:19,498 --> 00:42:22,288
let's say, the puppet masters
of the whole thing,
832
00:42:22,376 --> 00:42:23,786
were never brought to justice.
833
00:42:23,877 --> 00:42:25,667
But if you can't prove
834
00:42:25,754 --> 00:42:28,594
that a democracy
is not hypocrisy,
835
00:42:28,674 --> 00:42:31,474
then don't put your hands on me.
836
00:42:34,388 --> 00:42:36,968
There's no statuteof limitations on murder.
837
00:42:37,057 --> 00:42:38,057
Yes!
838
00:42:38,141 --> 00:42:40,521
There's no reason why
839
00:42:40,602 --> 00:42:43,652
this case cannot belooked at again.
840
00:42:44,940 --> 00:42:49,530
That is my mission.That is my purpose.
841
00:42:49,611 --> 00:42:52,781
As long as someoneis still out there,
842
00:42:52,865 --> 00:42:55,735
you know,there is a chance, still,
843
00:42:55,826 --> 00:42:58,326
to get justice for Malcolm.
70077
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