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He first landed
on Mars in early 2045.
4
00:00:36,875 --> 00:00:38,755
He only carried with
him a few things from home
5
00:00:39,208 --> 00:00:41,708
as people told him
he wouldnāt need much there.
6
00:00:41,916 --> 00:00:45,583
For here everything was
new and completely different.
7
00:00:45,791 --> 00:00:46,958
A whole new life.
8
00:00:47,916 --> 00:00:52,083
Among his stuff there were
one camera and one small recorder
9
00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:55,041
as he planned to make
film during his free time here
10
00:00:55,583 --> 00:01:00,833
(actually, on Mars that
meant most of the time).
11
00:01:01,625 --> 00:01:04,166
A documentary about
life on Mars for example.
12
00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:13,291
One day he did a recording test
of the sounds around where he lived.
13
00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:14,666
And this was the result:
14
00:01:26,250 --> 00:01:28,875
For a fleeting moment it
reminded him of the sound of wind
15
00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,333
rifting through a roof
somewhere on Earth.
16
00:01:41,041 --> 00:01:44,250
(Speaking in the Ruc language)
Back then, I was born here.
17
00:01:44,375 --> 00:01:49,125
On that day my father went hunting in the forest, my
pregnant mother was at home with my three sisters.
18
00:01:49,208 --> 00:01:52,875
After she gave birth to me,
she put me on this rock.
19
00:01:53,208 --> 00:02:00,083
She didnāt place me on the ground,
she was afraid the ants would eat me.
20
00:02:00,375 --> 00:02:03,208
My father came back and
asked for motherās whereabouts.
21
00:02:03,250 --> 00:02:05,625
My sisters told him
that mother had given birth.
22
00:02:05,708 --> 00:02:08,583
He asked "Boy or Girl?".
They answered, "Girl".
23
00:02:08,625 --> 00:02:13,958
My mother asked my sisters
to take the dried tree barks to wrap me up.
24
00:02:14,166 --> 00:02:22,166
We lied here for 3 nights,
then went over there for 10 days.
25
00:02:23,958 --> 00:02:30,041
After 10 days, we moved out there.
26
00:02:30,208 --> 00:02:35,708
My sisters and my father slept over there.
My mother and I slept here.
27
00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:41,375
And the fence was all around to protect us
from tigers entering to capture the children.
28
00:02:42,625 --> 00:02:50,250
My mother stayed here for one
month, then moved up over there.
29
00:02:50,666 --> 00:02:58,291
Staying there for one more month.
30
00:02:58,500 --> 00:03:03,791
Then my mother and my father
went to find food in the forest.
31
00:03:03,875 --> 00:03:07,750
Only I and my sisters stayed at home.
We just sit on the rock over there...
32
00:03:07,875 --> 00:03:10,333
...until I learnt to crawl
33
00:03:10,666 --> 00:03:13,708
Crawling around the cave.
34
00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:16,208
Nowhere else to go.
35
00:03:16,458 --> 00:03:21,291
All the time we just sat inside this cave.
36
00:03:21,833 --> 00:03:27,583
When I was 2 years old, my family
left for another cave to find food.
37
00:04:19,458 --> 00:04:22,458
(Speaking in H'mong)
Try this one mom, it tastes really good!
38
00:04:22,625 --> 00:04:23,625
Try this.
39
00:04:23,750 --> 00:04:25,541
Iāll have the chicken neck then.
40
00:05:21,583 --> 00:05:22,833
Hello, I hear you son.
41
00:05:23,833 --> 00:05:28,166
Iām writing a script,
there is this detailā¦
42
00:05:29,500 --> 00:05:30,875
...Long ago when...
43
00:05:31,250 --> 00:05:33,041
Dad, can you hear me clearly?
44
00:05:33,250 --> 00:05:34,250
Iām listening.
45
00:05:35,208 --> 00:05:38,041
Back then, when we were
building the house...
46
00:05:39,083 --> 00:05:41,125
Do you remember?
47
00:05:41,166 --> 00:05:43,000
- Building our family's house?
- Yes.
48
00:05:43,125 --> 00:05:48,083
During that time, were we living
in grandfatherās house?
49
00:05:48,250 --> 00:05:49,458
Ah, no!
50
00:05:49,583 --> 00:05:52,500
Our old house was
a wooden house.
51
00:05:52,583 --> 00:05:56,791
While building the new house,
we built it gradually.
52
00:05:56,875 --> 00:05:59,875
Before staying at grandfatherās house,
building was already in progress.
53
00:05:59,916 --> 00:06:04,250
There were times when we
were staying at grandfather's house.
54
00:06:04,291 --> 00:06:06,625
Once the house was finished
we moved back home.
55
00:06:09,333 --> 00:06:11,000
How long did it take
to build the house?
56
00:06:11,750 --> 00:06:15,291
That period was very difficult.
57
00:06:15,916 --> 00:06:18,208
The house took 5 months to build.
58
00:06:19,291 --> 00:06:21,208
Because there were not enough workers.
59
00:06:25,916 --> 00:06:27,666
Where are you now dad?
60
00:06:27,750 --> 00:06:29,083
I'm at home.
61
00:06:34,666 --> 00:06:35,666
Hello?
62
00:06:58,333 --> 00:07:00,500
"After many hours
searching in the deep forests
63
00:07:00,541 --> 00:07:03,625
yesterday afternoon the police
from Tây Trà district, Quảng Ngãi province
64
00:07:03,666 --> 00:07:07,541
have brought the father and the son, both
the Kor ethnicity, back to the village."
65
00:07:07,625 --> 00:07:11,833
"It was very difficult for the militia force and
the villagers to approach the father and his son."
66
00:07:11,916 --> 00:07:14,166
"Because every time they saw
the people, they run away."
67
00:07:14,250 --> 00:07:18,226
"When being approached, the father and the son were
still wearing the loincloths made of tree barks."
68
00:07:18,250 --> 00:07:19,541
"The son is still healthy,
69
00:07:19,625 --> 00:07:23,500
but the father needed to be
carried to the village by the local force."
70
00:07:24,750 --> 00:07:31,791
"Knowing the event and with the
command from the party committee,
71
00:07:32,083 --> 00:07:35,541
the volunteers, the local
militia force, and the police
72
00:07:35,708 --> 00:07:40,833
went to catch them
to bring them back here."
73
00:07:49,666 --> 00:07:54,583
Donāt run over there
or the ghost will catch you.
74
00:07:58,125 --> 00:07:59,791
Come here.
75
00:08:02,750 --> 00:08:03,833
Come.
76
00:08:07,250 --> 00:08:08,458
Come to mama.
77
00:08:26,541 --> 00:08:27,583
Baby!
78
00:08:37,708 --> 00:08:39,750
What is it?
79
00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:49,708
Time to go home.
80
00:08:50,291 --> 00:08:52,833
Let me carry you,
Iāll give you some sweets.
81
00:09:14,833 --> 00:09:17,500
Hurry or Iāll catch you.
82
00:10:11,125 --> 00:10:13,083
How old are you this year?
83
00:10:13,500 --> 00:10:16,416
(Speaking in the Kor language)
84
00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:34,666
He said he came
down here over 4 years.
85
00:10:35,458 --> 00:10:41,458
His age is 48 or 49.
He canāt remember clearly.
86
00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:45,208
How many years did you
live with your father in the forest?
87
00:10:52,375 --> 00:10:56,666
Over 40 years. 41.42.
88
00:11:24,375 --> 00:11:26,083
"According to the villagers,
89
00:11:26,166 --> 00:11:30,625
over 40 years ago when the country was
still in the war, his house was bombed."
90
00:11:30,666 --> 00:11:32,625
"Many of his family members died."
91
00:11:32,750 --> 00:11:35,892
"Under this terrible shock, he carried
his infant son and run away."
92
00:11:35,916 --> 00:11:39,833
"Few days ago when some villagers were farming
in the forest, they saw the father and the son."
93
00:11:39,916 --> 00:11:41,956
"So they informed the
local authority of the news."
94
00:11:45,541 --> 00:11:50,166
"Due to their isolated life, they only can
babble some words in the Kor language."
95
00:11:52,958 --> 00:11:58,958
"How could they survive in such a severe environment
of the deep forests for more than 40 years?"
96
00:11:59,041 --> 00:12:01,208
"That's the question many people asked."
97
00:13:23,375 --> 00:13:26,958
Back then, in the forest most of the time
he just ate, then slept.
98
00:13:34,208 --> 00:13:37,041
Can you point your finger
to your old home?
99
00:13:58,541 --> 00:14:03,375
Growing up, I lived in a cave. I donāt know
since when we started to live in caves.
100
00:14:03,416 --> 00:14:08,333
Apparently from our ancestors' time,
we were already living in caves.
101
00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:13,333
When hiding from the Americans,
we creeped into any caves near and far.
102
00:14:13,916 --> 00:14:15,791
But with the habitable caves...
103
00:14:16,208 --> 00:14:17,875
with many people
living in them...
104
00:14:17,958 --> 00:14:23,500
we had to find caves far from them,
otherwise there wasn't enough meat to eat.
105
00:14:23,958 --> 00:14:27,833
Each person covered
a mountain and a forest.
106
00:14:28,958 --> 00:14:35,375
In May and June, when
there are many honey bees
107
00:14:35,500 --> 00:14:41,000
I along with the children, or my
aunts and uncles, visit our cave
108
00:14:41,083 --> 00:14:42,833
for one or two nights.
109
00:14:42,875 --> 00:14:44,166
Then go back to the village.
110
00:14:46,375 --> 00:14:52,208
The cave I stayed in was covered
up all around like a beautiful roof.
111
00:14:52,666 --> 00:14:54,458
A place for the fire.
112
00:14:54,666 --> 00:14:59,125
Inside there are rocks for lying down.
113
00:14:59,708 --> 00:15:02,541
A cave is like a normal house.
114
00:15:59,666 --> 00:16:05,375
He said in the forest
they built their house on a tree.
115
00:16:05,458 --> 00:16:09,750
There were four pillars
piercing through the tree.
116
00:16:09,791 --> 00:16:11,416
Several columns were erected.
117
00:16:11,500 --> 00:16:12,708
Then the roof was made.
118
00:16:12,750 --> 00:16:14,166
It was their tree house.
119
00:16:14,250 --> 00:16:16,416
How high was the tree?
120
00:16:23,791 --> 00:16:28,125
From the ground up, if measured
in meters, it is about 6 or 7m.
121
00:16:29,416 --> 00:16:31,833
Plus the roof makes it 8, 9m.
122
00:19:10,291 --> 00:19:11,559
(Speaking in the Ruc language)
The soupās too salty.
123
00:19:11,583 --> 00:19:12,875
Yes, too salty.
124
00:19:13,916 --> 00:19:15,708
Now where to get
water after meal then?
125
00:19:27,958 --> 00:19:29,208
It's too spicy.
126
00:19:29,333 --> 00:19:31,083
Will it rain tonight?
127
00:19:31,208 --> 00:19:33,125
So tomorrow there will
be water to drink.
128
00:19:34,333 --> 00:19:39,125
That day my father hunted a monkey.
129
00:19:39,208 --> 00:19:41,458
My father grilled it.
130
00:19:41,666 --> 00:19:49,666
My sisters and I took the sticks to scratch
the monkey's hair for it to burn completely.
131
00:19:51,166 --> 00:19:56,500
My father chopped it
into pieces and then cooked it.
132
00:19:56,916 --> 00:19:59,000
The whole family was eating.
133
00:19:59,416 --> 00:20:02,416
A group of soldiers came.
134
00:20:02,583 --> 00:20:05,958
I and my sisters all ran away
and hid behind the rocks.
135
00:20:06,250 --> 00:20:10,708
My father called, "Come out to eat,
then go to the village with them."
136
00:20:10,958 --> 00:20:12,208
I didn't want to.
137
00:20:13,250 --> 00:20:17,750
They gave candies
for us to stop crying.
138
00:20:17,833 --> 00:20:20,083
But we didn't dare to take them.
139
00:20:20,166 --> 00:20:24,416
They asked my parents to call
us out to make the acquaintance.
140
00:20:24,500 --> 00:20:27,125
But us sisters still didn't dare.
141
00:20:27,250 --> 00:20:29,166
My parents gave us the candies.
142
00:20:29,291 --> 00:20:31,916
We tried them
and found them very sweet.
143
00:20:32,083 --> 00:20:35,750
We asked our parents,
"What are these thing, so tasty?"
144
00:20:36,208 --> 00:20:42,416
Then the soldiers said, "Come, we still
have a lot of candies for you."
145
00:20:42,750 --> 00:20:46,791
Since then, we knew
how candies tasted like.
146
00:20:47,833 --> 00:20:52,208
I regretted the monkey meat.
We had to throw it away.
147
00:20:53,416 --> 00:20:55,333
I cried all the way
walking to the village.
148
00:21:17,458 --> 00:21:20,291
The Ruc people were learning
how to cultivate rice paddies.
149
00:21:20,666 --> 00:21:24,291
From a far distance behind them it was
the barracks of Border Defence Force.
150
00:21:24,833 --> 00:21:26,291
A soldier told him,
151
00:21:26,541 --> 00:21:30,333
"Teaching the Ruc people how to grow rice is
helping them to evolve 1000 years faster."
152
00:21:33,416 --> 00:21:35,333
So displacing them from their caves
153
00:21:35,416 --> 00:21:38,833
and then relocating them into
the identical yellow-brick houses
154
00:21:39,375 --> 00:21:42,250
was also helping them to
evolve 1000 years faster?
155
00:21:52,416 --> 00:21:55,250
What was your food in the cave?
156
00:21:55,666 --> 00:21:56,666
Eat āgiĆŗcā.
157
00:21:57,583 --> 00:21:58,583
Eat āmĆ iā yams...
158
00:21:59,958 --> 00:22:00,958
Eat the ācĆ bįŗ”cā tree.
159
00:22:01,083 --> 00:22:02,291
Eat the āruį»iā tree.
160
00:22:02,791 --> 00:22:03,833
Eat crabs.
161
00:22:03,875 --> 00:22:05,625
Eat frogs down the streams.
162
00:22:06,625 --> 00:22:08,625
Eat birds.
163
00:22:09,166 --> 00:22:11,000
Monkeys and boars.
164
00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,708
Make traps for animals.
165
00:22:17,125 --> 00:22:19,750
Wild pennywort tastes
real nice with garlic!
166
00:22:20,625 --> 00:22:23,250
Iāll bring home
a bunch of these.
167
00:22:23,708 --> 00:22:26,392
What kind of vegetable got them
all hospitalized when vising the cave?
168
00:22:26,416 --> 00:22:28,250
- Who?
- Mrs. Tį»i!
169
00:22:30,375 --> 00:22:33,958
Must be the wrong thing she ate,
not the wild veggies!
170
00:22:35,250 --> 00:22:38,083
So is it from pesticides then?
171
00:22:40,166 --> 00:22:42,958
But who in the world
sprays that in the forest?
172
00:22:44,958 --> 00:22:52,125
That day she picked up some veggies, and
cooked them with pork for the whole family.
173
00:22:52,250 --> 00:22:55,583
The whole family
got hospitalized.
174
00:22:55,708 --> 00:22:59,000
But we eat these wild
plants all the time!
175
00:22:59,166 --> 00:23:03,000
- Maybe they got poisoned by the pork?
- The pork was contaminated.
176
00:27:21,583 --> 00:27:22,583
When I die
177
00:27:23,666 --> 00:27:25,666
please make me a tomb house
178
00:27:26,625 --> 00:27:28,291
where my body can rot
179
00:27:29,041 --> 00:27:31,125
and my soul can have a shelter
180
00:27:31,833 --> 00:27:35,750
like the souls of Jrai people
in their tomb houses.
181
00:27:38,458 --> 00:27:41,958
But as a part of the
majority of Kinh people,
182
00:27:42,666 --> 00:27:47,583
will I be admitted to a tomb
house of the Montagnards?
183
00:27:48,333 --> 00:27:49,541
In the realm of the dead
184
00:27:49,708 --> 00:27:51,125
will it still matter
185
00:27:51,541 --> 00:27:53,708
the languages and
the colors of skins?
186
00:27:56,833 --> 00:28:00,541
Years ago he asked
a Jrai elder about death.
187
00:28:01,500 --> 00:28:03,541
āWhat would we do
if somebody dies?"
188
00:28:03,791 --> 00:28:06,208
"We would cut down
trees to make coffins."
189
00:28:06,291 --> 00:28:12,041
"In our village a coffin could
contain 3, 4, 5, 6 or even 10 people."
190
00:28:12,291 --> 00:28:15,767
"If there are not enough coffins, then the
bodies would be put inside only one coffin,
191
00:28:15,791 --> 00:28:18,875
one body after another
like meat stuffed into a pot."
192
00:28:20,125 --> 00:28:22,083
"Then we bury them."
193
00:28:22,916 --> 00:28:29,708
"We worship once
at the end of every month."
194
00:28:29,875 --> 00:28:33,583
"Besides, we go to visit
and feed them every day
195
00:28:33,666 --> 00:28:38,958
on mornings, noons, or afternoons
that would depend on our available time."
196
00:28:39,083 --> 00:28:44,250
"This could last for 2, 3 or even 10 years.
That totally depends on us."
197
00:28:44,291 --> 00:28:49,083
When we no longer feel sorrowful and miss
the dead, then we can quit visiting them.ā
198
00:28:55,208 --> 00:29:01,872
(Speaking in Jrai) Just the day before, left you
to your work, but work you did not.
199
00:29:02,083 --> 00:29:08,083
Why did you have to end your life, just out of
jail, yet you drank the poison and passed away
200
00:29:08,750 --> 00:29:12,291
and broke your
parentsā heart with grief.
201
00:29:24,916 --> 00:29:28,833
For the Montagnards life
was a continuous train of images
202
00:29:28,916 --> 00:29:31,208
like in a film roll.
203
00:29:31,583 --> 00:29:32,708
It was said that
204
00:29:33,208 --> 00:29:36,958
an aggrieved mother
at the death of her son
205
00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:41,416
when she saw his images projected
on the screen, she broke into tears.
206
00:29:41,500 --> 00:29:43,416
As she thought
he was still alive.
207
00:29:43,541 --> 00:29:45,750
She asked her son back to her.
208
00:29:46,875 --> 00:29:49,666
Everything visible for the
Montagnards was called āRupā,
209
00:29:49,750 --> 00:29:50,875
the body.
210
00:29:51,250 --> 00:29:52,791
The invisible was āSoanā,
211
00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:54,083
the spirit.
212
00:29:55,333 --> 00:29:56,541
Rup and Soan
213
00:29:57,166 --> 00:29:58,750
Life and Death
214
00:29:59,208 --> 00:30:00,583
Day and Night
215
00:30:00,916 --> 00:30:02,750
Positive and Negative
216
00:30:04,750 --> 00:30:08,000
A tomb house was like
the negative house for the living.
217
00:30:08,333 --> 00:30:10,250
A spirit had no size.
218
00:30:11,041 --> 00:30:13,000
A tiny space in a tomb house
219
00:30:13,125 --> 00:30:17,375
was where the dead continue
living through different images.
220
00:30:19,541 --> 00:30:21,833
In Vietnamese, his mother tongue,
221
00:30:22,541 --> 00:30:24,958
'Negative' also meant
'the realm of the death'.
222
00:30:25,208 --> 00:30:27,500
'Positive' was
'the world of the living'.
223
00:30:28,041 --> 00:30:30,666
A person who came
from the negative realm
224
00:30:30,708 --> 00:30:32,708
was a resurrected soul.
225
00:30:35,075 --> 00:30:36,541
Negative Images
226
00:30:37,125 --> 00:30:38,653
Images of Death
227
00:30:39,375 --> 00:30:41,000
Positive Images
228
00:30:41,500 --> 00:30:42,958
Images of Life
229
00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:11,000
Dad,
230
00:37:11,333 --> 00:37:15,000
Iām calling you from Ha
Giang, the far north of Vietnam,
231
00:37:16,375 --> 00:37:18,958
1600 km away from home.
232
00:37:20,333 --> 00:37:23,666
Iām out here searching for
characters for my upcoming film.
233
00:37:24,958 --> 00:37:29,500
View of the streets and buildings are
more or less the same as our hometown.
234
00:37:30,291 --> 00:37:34,416
Except for HāMongās houses
hanging over the high mountain slopes.
235
00:37:35,625 --> 00:37:39,250
Those houses are all made of mud
taken from the mountains themselves.
236
00:37:39,375 --> 00:37:41,958
The floors are also solid earth.
237
00:37:42,708 --> 00:37:45,958
The people living inside,
like the deceased,
238
00:37:46,250 --> 00:37:48,208
are all protected by earth.
239
00:37:55,500 --> 00:37:57,916
The bare feet walking
on the earthen floor
240
00:37:57,958 --> 00:38:00,083
will know the
rain from the dampness
241
00:38:00,291 --> 00:38:02,958
and the summer from
the warmth in the ground.
242
00:38:22,875 --> 00:38:26,875
On the bus someone was listening
to āNostalgiaā sung by ThĆ”i Thanh.
243
00:38:27,375 --> 00:38:28,750
Do you listen to her songs?
244
00:38:29,041 --> 00:38:32,083
When Iām at home
all you put on play is Abba.
245
00:38:33,583 --> 00:38:36,666
ThƔi Thanh is a much-renowned
singer in the South Vietnam
246
00:38:36,750 --> 00:38:39,625
before the war ends in 1975.
247
00:38:40,708 --> 00:38:44,333
'Nostalgia' means to
return home with pain.
248
00:38:45,333 --> 00:38:50,291
Have you known that the new government
banned ThƔi Thanh from singing after 1975?
249
00:38:50,791 --> 00:38:54,541
Having arrived in America in 1985,
250
00:38:55,458 --> 00:38:58,333
at her very first performance
after more than 10 years of silence
251
00:38:58,416 --> 00:38:59,958
she sang this song.
252
00:39:00,791 --> 00:39:03,291
In the original version,
the song ends with
253
00:39:03,583 --> 00:39:04,583
"home"
254
00:39:04,833 --> 00:39:05,833
"home"
255
00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:09,541
But here she bursted into singing:
256
00:39:09,625 --> 00:39:11,041
"far away from home"
257
00:39:23,291 --> 00:39:25,583
She broke into tears
at the end of the song.
258
00:39:25,833 --> 00:39:29,833
Has she perhaps realized
at that very moment
259
00:39:30,208 --> 00:39:32,958
she was a homeless
in that foreign land?
260
00:39:45,708 --> 00:39:48,791
His childhood house was
just off the main road.
261
00:39:48,916 --> 00:39:53,625
It was a slim three-story house with
the typical urban architecture of Vietnam.
262
00:39:54,958 --> 00:39:57,250
He and his brothers all
slept on the 3rd floor.
263
00:39:57,750 --> 00:40:01,250
The trucks that ran through
the nights would make the floor
264
00:40:01,291 --> 00:40:03,375
and the glass windows vibrate.
265
00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:07,666
Along with these were the honkings
that would pierce the ears like needles.
266
00:40:08,708 --> 00:40:11,333
They were disturbances
to a childās dreams.
267
00:40:13,333 --> 00:40:14,500
But at this moment
268
00:40:15,166 --> 00:40:16,583
on Mars...
269
00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:18,750
he missed the traffic noises.
270
00:40:21,708 --> 00:40:25,750
They became rhythms
reminiscent of lost dreams.
271
00:40:32,125 --> 00:40:35,583
His nights on Mars passed in silence.
272
00:40:36,375 --> 00:40:38,708
So silent that he felt heavy.
273
00:40:44,875 --> 00:40:47,000
At 3 or 4 pm...
274
00:40:47,791 --> 00:40:52,000
the sunlight from the west would be shining
down from the window at the top of the stairs.
275
00:40:52,166 --> 00:40:56,958
Every time he looked up, he saw countless
specks of dust floating in the light.
276
00:40:58,166 --> 00:41:01,791
The small particles of dust
were like stars on a galaxy.
277
00:41:02,125 --> 00:41:03,875
This galaxy of memory dust
278
00:41:03,916 --> 00:41:07,291
would vanish with just a light wind.
279
00:41:44,250 --> 00:41:50,416
One day the young Montagnards decided
to cross the border into Cambodia.
280
00:41:51,750 --> 00:41:56,166
They crossed the forest with just
small backpacks and a handful of clothes,
281
00:41:56,583 --> 00:41:58,083
but the most crucial things
282
00:41:58,500 --> 00:42:01,416
were always guarded by their hands:
283
00:42:01,708 --> 00:42:02,875
their passports.
284
00:42:04,833 --> 00:42:06,875
Trapped in the arid forests
285
00:42:07,583 --> 00:42:10,583
they were waiting for the day
they could arrive a third country.
286
00:42:11,083 --> 00:42:14,125
That new land might
lie somewhere over the sea.
287
00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:17,083
Somewhere over the rainbow.
288
00:42:18,833 --> 00:42:22,750
The boats of the past and present
have all sunk to the bottom of the ocean.
289
00:42:24,375 --> 00:42:27,375
Wandering souls adrifted
in the endless ocean.
290
00:42:29,250 --> 00:42:33,583
None would build tomb houses
for these Montagnards.
291
00:42:34,333 --> 00:42:37,875
None would come to
pray and give them food every day.
292
00:42:39,041 --> 00:42:42,291
They were far away from
the houses of the dead of their ancestors.
293
00:42:43,500 --> 00:42:46,166
Would there be an
invisible island amidst ocean
294
00:42:46,833 --> 00:42:49,000
where the souls
could come to rest?
295
00:42:50,416 --> 00:42:52,541
Those people, anonymous in life,
296
00:42:52,916 --> 00:42:54,666
and unknown in death.
297
00:43:24,125 --> 00:43:28,625
O mother! Fled through the forest,
leaving us behind, o mother!
298
00:43:28,791 --> 00:43:35,916
Remember us still, mother!
Our little brother working in the yard, o mother!
299
00:43:36,083 --> 00:43:42,916
Up our houseās terrace, o mother! with
your utensils and pots and pans, o mother!
300
00:43:45,750 --> 00:43:53,750
Down tending your paddy field, o mother! feed
the shrimps and fishes in your stead, mother!
301
00:43:54,416 --> 00:44:00,875
Mother! Have your time with us brought no joy,
now things unsaid and kind words unspoken, mother!
302
00:44:01,041 --> 00:44:04,958
Yet so far from us
you have gone, o mother!
303
00:44:45,708 --> 00:44:49,750
He found the archival footage
of "the Village Resettlement Program"
304
00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:52,708
recorded by American
soldiers in 1967
305
00:44:53,125 --> 00:44:56,166
in Quang Ngai, also
homeland of "the jungle man".
306
00:44:56,750 --> 00:45:00,333
The soldiers came here not only
with guns but also with cameras.
307
00:45:01,416 --> 00:45:04,208
The filmmaker soldiers
308
00:45:04,291 --> 00:45:09,333
were recording people moving
from their home to the resettled houses
309
00:45:09,541 --> 00:45:12,333
on the pretext of their own safety.
310
00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:15,416
Those abandoned houses
had to be burnt
311
00:45:15,458 --> 00:45:17,166
to prevent the Communists
from using them.
312
00:45:19,083 --> 00:45:22,416
But was it not that
good excuses were always used
313
00:45:22,500 --> 00:45:24,208
to make people homeless?
314
00:45:27,750 --> 00:45:29,666
And 50 years later
315
00:45:30,041 --> 00:45:32,416
he also came to
this place with a camera.
316
00:45:33,041 --> 00:45:34,041
"For what?"
317
00:45:34,750 --> 00:45:36,291
He wondered.
318
00:45:38,250 --> 00:45:40,333
To take away
other peopleās stories?
319
00:45:40,416 --> 00:45:42,416
To intrude their private spaces
320
00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:44,791
and strip them
the right for anonymity?
321
00:45:44,833 --> 00:45:49,041
He always felt the tension every time
pointing the camera at them, saying:
322
00:45:49,541 --> 00:45:50,541
"Shoot!"
323
00:45:51,625 --> 00:45:56,208
Then he picked a title for the film to stamp
his ownership over these images and stories.
324
00:45:56,791 --> 00:46:01,583
But how could he own what
inherently never belonged to him?
325
00:46:01,625 --> 00:46:04,750
Who was he to speak
on the people's behalf?
326
00:46:06,750 --> 00:46:10,458
The camera had rolled but he and
the cinematographer werenāt aware of that.
327
00:46:11,750 --> 00:46:14,125
When seeing this during editing
328
00:46:14,625 --> 00:46:17,875
he recalled a similar scene
from a Agnes Varda's film.
329
00:46:18,916 --> 00:46:22,416
In that scene she too forgot
turning off the camera as walking.
330
00:46:23,125 --> 00:46:24,625
She put it romantically as:
331
00:46:24,666 --> 00:46:26,125
"The Dance of The Lens Cap"
332
00:46:28,208 --> 00:46:29,791
Not as romantic as she was,
333
00:46:30,666 --> 00:46:34,916
seeing this he only
thought about the burnt feet of film.
334
00:46:36,791 --> 00:46:39,166
The negative film had died
335
00:46:39,250 --> 00:46:41,708
so that the death
of film could be visible.
336
00:46:43,041 --> 00:46:47,208
The movements akin to the breathless
breathes of film on its last moment.
337
00:46:58,875 --> 00:47:02,041
His tree house is no longer there,
They burnt it all.
338
00:47:08,833 --> 00:47:11,875
All burnt.
Only the coal left.
339
00:48:30,583 --> 00:48:34,500
My father went hunting and
my mother stayed at home.
340
00:48:34,666 --> 00:48:39,333
I followed my mother to
find crabs in the small streams...
341
00:48:39,583 --> 00:48:44,541
then we went to cut down the big trees
and brought them home to eat.
342
00:48:45,208 --> 00:48:48,958
Itās not like the children today
that go to school two times a day.
343
00:48:49,041 --> 00:48:52,958
There are no schools in the forest.
344
00:49:06,291 --> 00:49:10,291
I came down to the village at age 11,
then went to school at age 13.
345
00:49:10,625 --> 00:49:15,291
I couldnāt read the alphabet. Didn't
understand anything my teacher taught.
346
00:49:15,750 --> 00:49:22,958
At age 14 I could babble and
pronounce words like O, A.
347
00:49:23,375 --> 00:49:28,291
My teachers gave me books, held
my hands to teach me how to write.
348
00:49:28,458 --> 00:49:31,351
My teachers gave me clothes to wear.
349
00:49:31,375 --> 00:49:35,583
I got along with friends.
And slowly I wasn't afraid anymore.
350
00:50:45,166 --> 00:50:53,166
In the past, at this rock here is where
us four sisters would play everyday.
351
00:50:54,583 --> 00:51:01,333
Everyday once eating is done, we would get
together to climb up the rock and slide down.
352
00:51:01,958 --> 00:51:05,875
Climb up and slide down.
353
00:51:06,291 --> 00:51:09,583
Sit here and holler at
each other to go out and play...
354
00:51:10,166 --> 00:51:16,541
āCome here and play! When dad comes
home, thereāll be monkey meat to eat!"
355
00:51:16,833 --> 00:51:22,833
We quarreled then
fell and the little ones cried.
356
00:51:22,958 --> 00:51:25,083
Keep going up
and down like this.
357
00:51:25,416 --> 00:51:31,125
The other cave had no rocks
like this one to play with anymore.
358
00:51:34,041 --> 00:51:41,291
We were playing like this
and all yelled, "It's so good!"
359
00:51:45,541 --> 00:51:51,250
My big sister would say,
"Youāre older, donāt make her cry.
360
00:51:51,583 --> 00:51:58,625
"Sisters play together in harmony.
Do not scuffle with each other."
361
00:53:03,791 --> 00:53:06,083
You have grey hair now.
362
00:53:06,125 --> 00:53:10,625
My hair used to be really
long then, down to my feet.
363
00:53:11,208 --> 00:53:13,916
My mother-in-lawās hair
was also long just like yours.
364
00:53:14,041 --> 00:53:16,291
We all had really long hair back then.
365
00:53:17,916 --> 00:53:21,708
My sister and brother
have long hair but not me.
366
00:53:22,375 --> 00:53:25,416
I and another sister
have curly hair.
367
00:53:35,666 --> 00:53:37,250
It is itchy!
368
00:53:37,916 --> 00:53:38,958
Sweaty...
369
00:53:40,416 --> 00:53:42,250
...louses.
370
00:54:17,208 --> 00:54:18,208
Dad,
371
00:54:18,250 --> 00:54:20,250
Iām calling you from Mars
372
00:54:21,250 --> 00:54:24,000
54,6 million kilometers
away from home.
373
00:54:25,000 --> 00:54:27,208
The emptiness found
in nature here,
374
00:54:27,375 --> 00:54:29,708
its endless unfolding
of red deserts
375
00:54:30,083 --> 00:54:32,416
interspersed by
intermittent memories.
376
00:54:32,791 --> 00:54:36,166
Those memories that stopped
before the beginning of the photographs.
377
00:54:37,375 --> 00:54:39,041
How old was I then?
378
00:54:39,291 --> 00:54:41,083
Maybe 4 or 5 years old.
379
00:54:42,500 --> 00:54:48,041
There were the photographs of me standing next
to a pond in a pagoda during Lunar New Year.
380
00:54:48,333 --> 00:54:49,666
I asked myself about
381
00:54:50,458 --> 00:54:53,166
what had happened
before a 4-year old me?
382
00:54:53,833 --> 00:54:56,666
Not a single photograph
for that period.
383
00:54:57,416 --> 00:55:00,041
I can't recall a single
thing during that period.
384
00:55:01,083 --> 00:55:02,416
Yet strangely
385
00:55:02,750 --> 00:55:06,750
she could recall all happenings
when she was just 2 years old,
386
00:55:06,833 --> 00:55:08,166
even prior to that.
387
00:55:08,291 --> 00:55:11,833
Even the stone slab where
her mother gave birth to her.
388
00:55:14,833 --> 00:55:19,708
Multiple times I asked her if she were talking
about her own, not someone elseās stories.
389
00:55:20,958 --> 00:55:24,833
Perhaps a misunderstanding
due to linguistic differences?
390
00:55:25,500 --> 00:55:29,541
Her Rucās language
is spoken only, not written.
391
00:55:30,041 --> 00:55:32,416
Only around 500 people use it.
392
00:55:33,583 --> 00:55:37,666
The Ruc people was
found out in early 1950s.
393
00:55:38,208 --> 00:55:39,750
A vulnerable community.
394
00:55:41,291 --> 00:55:44,666
Their language is on the verge
of disappearing at any moment.
395
00:55:47,375 --> 00:55:49,541
(Speaking Vietnamese)
396
00:55:49,583 --> 00:55:51,041
Speak Ruc please.
397
00:55:52,500 --> 00:55:57,375
She confirmed that it was herself
she was talking about.
398
00:55:59,291 --> 00:56:03,000
Perhaps the difference is
not about their or our language,
399
00:56:03,500 --> 00:56:08,291
but the way of preserving memories
between us and them Ruc people.
400
00:56:09,000 --> 00:56:11,750
Our memories depend
too much on images:
401
00:56:12,291 --> 00:56:13,291
Photography.
402
00:56:14,166 --> 00:56:15,291
As for them,
403
00:56:15,666 --> 00:56:19,875
their memories are
stories filled with imagination.
404
00:56:24,208 --> 00:56:30,833
That day, my parents went far away to find
food, so they couldnāt come home.
405
00:56:31,041 --> 00:56:36,625
At home there were only us four sisters.
406
00:56:38,333 --> 00:56:43,208
All four sisters ate "mĆ i" yams
and then went to sleep.
407
00:56:43,666 --> 00:56:47,541
My third sister asked
"Do our parents come home?"
408
00:56:47,625 --> 00:56:53,916
My oldest sister told us not to worry about
that, we should just go to sleep.
409
00:56:54,125 --> 00:56:58,458
Then we all lied on
the dirt ground, trying to sleep.
410
00:56:58,625 --> 00:57:04,708
We hadnāt slept long
when we heard a ghost moving around us.
411
00:57:04,791 --> 00:57:09,625
We werenāt sure if it was a ghost
or not but it was very frightening.
412
00:57:10,083 --> 00:57:13,666
We all cried and
hugged each other tightly.
413
00:57:14,083 --> 00:57:17,125
Then my oldest sister told
all of us to stop crying.
414
00:57:17,208 --> 00:57:22,166
She reminded us that our parents said if we
were home alone and heard anything unusual,
415
00:57:22,375 --> 00:57:25,083
we should burn the
firewood to light up the place.
416
00:57:28,458 --> 00:57:34,625
Even the snakes or the tigers who saw and
sniffed the fire wouldnāt even dare to enter.
417
00:57:34,958 --> 00:57:41,125
My oldest sister took all of the
firewood and burned them up brightly.
418
00:57:41,208 --> 00:57:45,625
Then us three sisters slept well while
she waited for our parents to return.
419
00:58:05,000 --> 00:58:08,166
The house is different
from the cave.
420
00:58:09,541 --> 00:58:14,916
Sitting in the cave,
the air is different.
421
00:58:15,500 --> 00:58:19,416
It is cold and freezing.
422
00:58:20,375 --> 00:58:23,125
At the house, it is airier.
423
00:58:24,125 --> 00:58:30,250
In the cave, it is pitch dark
with no electric lights.
424
00:58:30,375 --> 00:58:32,125
Mosquitoes everywhere.
425
00:58:32,750 --> 00:58:34,416
No blankets.
426
00:58:34,791 --> 00:58:38,375
But you and everyone
sometimes visit the caves. Why?
427
00:58:39,750 --> 00:58:43,333
I remember.
I miss the place where I lived.
428
00:58:43,416 --> 00:58:46,041
If I can still walk, then
I try to visit it again.
429
00:58:46,208 --> 00:58:49,958
When I canāt go anymore,
then so be it.
430
00:58:50,333 --> 00:58:55,000
There are old people who visited their caves,
once they returned the village, they died.
431
00:58:55,208 --> 00:58:57,250
Because of forestsickness.
432
01:00:49,083 --> 01:00:51,875
Jade Rabbit
433
01:02:13,458 --> 01:02:17,500
There was a 6 or 7-meter-tall tree.
434
01:02:18,583 --> 01:02:22,458
On the tree, there was a small
house where he and his father lived.
435
01:02:23,583 --> 01:02:25,500
A fire burned
everything to the ground.
436
01:04:24,666 --> 01:04:27,000
This is the pomelo tree that
he and his father planted.
437
01:04:51,416 --> 01:04:57,000
His father died in 2017, 4 years after
he had been brought out of the forest.
438
01:05:16,750 --> 01:05:24,750
"Ghosts, don't call us, don't come close to us, don't love us
anymore. From now on, we will not bring you food and water anymore.
439
01:05:49,416 --> 01:05:57,416
If you want to eat meat, please ask the God of the Moon. From now
on, it has ended, as the m'nang leaves separate from the tree."
440
01:05:58,958 --> 01:06:02,041
- the prayers at the Leaving Tomb ceremony.
441
01:06:57,916 --> 01:07:00,291
Are you fine at home?
442
01:07:06,333 --> 01:07:08,541
Have you had any medicine yet?
443
01:07:10,791 --> 01:07:12,958
Are you ill?
444
01:07:16,666 --> 01:07:17,875
Feeling better?
445
01:07:19,375 --> 01:07:21,250
Anyone sleeping with the baby?
446
01:07:22,291 --> 01:07:25,041
Or sings him any lullaby?
447
01:07:26,166 --> 01:07:27,833
His dad came back?
448
01:07:30,750 --> 01:07:32,583
Why not drink your
medicine yesterday?
449
01:07:53,750 --> 01:07:54,375
Hello!
450
01:07:54,500 --> 01:07:58,333
I remember in the past that
you used to catch crickets to eat, right?
451
01:07:58,833 --> 01:07:59,833
Yes, that is correct.
452
01:07:59,875 --> 01:08:02,708
I went onto the farm land
to catch the crickets.
453
01:08:02,791 --> 01:08:06,333
I would tie 10, 15 of them
onto a blade of grass and bring them home.
454
01:08:07,833 --> 01:08:11,250
How did you cook them?
455
01:08:12,125 --> 01:08:14,666
I washed them first,
456
01:08:14,916 --> 01:08:20,875
then put them in a pan
to give them a little golden color.
457
01:08:21,250 --> 01:08:25,666
After that I put peanuts
into the cricketsā belly.
458
01:08:25,791 --> 01:08:28,000
Then I fried them
again with pig fat.
459
01:08:28,041 --> 01:08:32,583
Only pig fat because there was
no cooking oil in the past.
460
01:08:32,958 --> 01:08:34,791
I fried until the crickets
were swollen up.
461
01:08:34,833 --> 01:08:36,125
It was very delicious.
462
01:08:43,958 --> 01:08:46,416
I remember I used to
hide inside the wardrobe
463
01:08:46,541 --> 01:08:49,666
to eat an ice cream or an apple.
464
01:08:50,875 --> 01:08:54,666
The rays of light went inside
through the small holes on the door.
465
01:08:55,333 --> 01:08:57,375
I heard my parents calling me,
466
01:08:58,208 --> 01:09:03,375
Through the holes I saw them
walking by trying to find me.
467
01:09:03,458 --> 01:09:04,958
But I didnāt reply.
468
01:09:05,875 --> 01:09:09,041
After a while I silently sneaked out
469
01:09:09,291 --> 01:09:11,250
and appeared in front of my parents.
470
01:09:11,791 --> 01:09:14,625
They had no idea
where I had been.
471
01:09:15,625 --> 01:09:16,666
They didn't know that
472
01:09:17,208 --> 01:09:19,208
I had been in my cave.
473
01:09:20,291 --> 01:09:21,416
Without photographed images
474
01:09:21,458 --> 01:09:23,250
what would become my memories?
475
01:12:14,541 --> 01:12:16,750
All the males, females and children
476
01:12:16,875 --> 01:12:19,916
one day decided to
leave their caves.
477
01:12:20,791 --> 01:12:23,958
They were curious about
what lay beyond the jungle.
478
01:12:25,125 --> 01:12:27,250
With bare feet
they crossed the jungle.
479
01:12:28,791 --> 01:12:32,500
The freezing nights and jungle rains
didnāt slow them down.
480
01:12:33,500 --> 01:12:37,333
Large beasts were hunted
to relieve their hungers,
481
01:12:37,416 --> 01:12:40,500
and leftover meats were
preserved for long days to come.
482
01:12:41,958 --> 01:12:42,958
Finally,
483
01:12:43,625 --> 01:12:47,458
the males, females and children took
their first steps outside the jungle.
484
01:12:48,166 --> 01:12:51,125
The vast plains met their eyes,
485
01:12:51,416 --> 01:12:54,125
and the horizon lay at
the end of earth.
486
01:12:54,916 --> 01:12:56,083
Sea.
487
01:12:57,750 --> 01:13:00,291
One person after another
488
01:13:00,708 --> 01:13:04,250
and finally all turned around,
looked at where they had left.
489
01:13:04,500 --> 01:13:08,000
They saw the distant lofty mountain
ranges shrouded in clouds.
490
01:13:08,250 --> 01:13:12,375
They knew those mountains
had been their home.
491
01:13:12,750 --> 01:13:13,750
Some cried
492
01:13:13,833 --> 01:13:15,750
but they would never return.
493
01:13:16,208 --> 01:13:19,875
The plains were to
be their new home.
494
01:13:21,916 --> 01:13:25,333
But their hands, still warm
with the memories from their cave home,
495
01:13:25,375 --> 01:13:28,250
made the roofs with
shape like the mountain top,
496
01:13:28,333 --> 01:13:32,875
so they could still return to
their childhood home in their daydreams.
497
01:14:29,625 --> 01:14:33,583
Coming back from the cave, last night
while sleeping here, I couldnāt sleep well.
498
01:14:33,916 --> 01:14:38,625
It wasnāt until four in the
morning that I was able to sleep.
499
01:14:39,500 --> 01:14:40,791
Slept at 4 A.M.
500
01:14:41,041 --> 01:14:45,875
I slept better in the cave.
501
01:14:46,750 --> 01:14:48,333
More comfortably.
502
01:14:48,500 --> 01:14:51,083
Here it is noisy. I couldn't sleep.
503
01:14:52,458 --> 01:14:53,916
I keep thinking
504
01:14:54,208 --> 01:14:57,708
in the past there were
a lot of food in the cave.
505
01:14:57,916 --> 01:15:01,500
Such as "giuc',
monkey meat, so on.
506
01:15:01,541 --> 01:15:03,458
Now when I return,
I do not have those anymore.
507
01:15:03,541 --> 01:15:06,916
I feel uncomfortable and discontent.
508
01:15:07,708 --> 01:15:08,916
I keep remembering.
509
01:19:46,083 --> 01:19:49,416
"Cave" in our native Ruc
language is "Kop".
510
01:19:52,500 --> 01:19:55,875
It means "Living in the cave".
511
01:21:21,375 --> 01:21:24,708
He decided not to
complete the film.
512
01:21:24,958 --> 01:21:27,041
He put the camera
back in the storeroom.
513
01:21:27,833 --> 01:21:32,041
Here on Mars nobody
wanted to watch film anymore.
514
01:21:32,500 --> 01:21:34,916
It was a new life here.
515
01:21:35,041 --> 01:21:37,833
Cinema had become
the joy of the past.
516
01:21:38,166 --> 01:21:42,625
A 54.6 million-kilometer past
back in the home on Earth.
517
01:21:43,958 --> 01:21:44,958
"Home"
518
01:21:45,708 --> 01:21:47,443
"Far away from home."
519
01:22:11,250 --> 01:22:15,642
"Just after a few weeks in space, we
had tremendous difficulties recollecting...
520
01:22:15,666 --> 01:22:22,083
the smell of the grasses, the damp rains in the summer,
the snow dust, the faces of our family and friends...
521
01:22:22,125 --> 01:22:27,333
...All of them only reappeared in our
dreams." Pyotr Klimuk, the USSR cosmonaut.
41578
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