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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:04,833 --> 00:01:05,875 Mr. President? 2 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:08,291 Mr. President. 3 00:01:14,791 --> 00:01:15,958 Mr. President. 4 00:01:19,833 --> 00:01:21,291 I Failed 5 00:01:28,541 --> 00:01:32,375 I offered him the deal of the century human history. 6 00:01:32,583 --> 00:01:36,416 He's walking away over one single word 7 00:01:37,541 --> 00:01:39,000 Never should have trusted him 8 00:01:40,458 --> 00:01:43,291 So the car is here ready to take him to the airport, 9 00:01:43,416 --> 00:01:46,583 but it's not over not yet It's over 10 00:01:47,750 --> 00:01:49,708 No world living on hope 11 00:01:50,583 --> 00:01:52,000 Press will know by tonight 12 00:01:53,833 --> 00:01:56,708 So when you recruited me you told me we could make a difference 13 00:01:57,750 --> 00:02:01,041 He told me we could make America safer than when we found her. 14 00:02:01,083 --> 00:02:02,083 It's over 15 00:02:06,250 --> 00:02:07,791 Ask him to come to Washington. 16 00:02:08,666 --> 00:02:11,375 For what? More talk that leads to nothing? 17 00:02:11,500 --> 00:02:13,250 Maybe this place is haunted. 18 00:02:15,416 --> 00:02:18,083 Ask him anyway, sir. Please, in spite of it all. 19 00:02:18,208 --> 00:02:20,416 We have maybe a minute left until he comes out that door, 20 00:02:20,541 --> 00:02:22,375 gets in that car, and he is gone. 21 00:02:23,500 --> 00:02:26,250 Do not let what happened in that house, in that room, 22 00:02:26,375 --> 00:02:29,750 over the last 30 hours destroy our entire future. 23 00:03:06,791 --> 00:03:08,416 All teams, Rawhide has arrived. 24 00:03:15,291 --> 00:03:17,250 He stays with the football. 25 00:03:18,250 --> 00:03:20,750 - Establish position. -The Brits gave it up. 26 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:24,500 Pictures falling off the walls in the night the ambassador's wife refused to stay 27 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,041 They sold it back to the Icelandic government 28 00:03:27,625 --> 00:03:30,166 Let me get this straight George of all the places on earth 29 00:03:30,250 --> 00:03:32,750 You could pick for a meeting about the fate of the human race. 30 00:03:32,875 --> 00:03:34,791 You picked a haunted house in Iceland. 31 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:36,375 Not me, sir Secret Service 32 00:03:37,125 --> 00:03:38,125 perfect for security 33 00:03:38,916 --> 00:03:40,916 Nothing around but lava rock in the North Atlantic 34 00:03:41,500 --> 00:03:42,500 Total isolation 35 00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:45,375 total isolation can't blame Nancy for staying home, 36 00:03:45,500 --> 00:03:47,500 but I am blaming you. Yes, sir 37 00:03:48,250 --> 00:03:49,416 Ready to begin? 38 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:54,875 Copy. All clear. 39 00:03:55,166 --> 00:03:57,000 Hello, how are you good to see you? 40 00:03:57,333 --> 00:03:58,333 Good to see you. 41 00:03:58,416 --> 00:03:59,416 This is George Schultz 42 00:04:03,041 --> 00:04:04,416 Should be in the same area. 43 00:04:05,125 --> 00:04:07,708 We'll share this top floor, Soviets are down the hall, 44 00:04:07,833 --> 00:04:10,041 and here is our conference room. 45 00:04:11,791 --> 00:04:13,708 Any update? 46 00:04:14,208 --> 00:04:14,833 Tight quarters, 47 00:04:15,208 --> 00:04:17,250 I'm surprised you didn't shove me in the basement 48 00:04:18,791 --> 00:04:22,875 You'll be pleased to know sir that the basement in the spirit of this summit status summit 49 00:04:23,791 --> 00:04:25,291 We've been having summits of 40 years. 50 00:04:25,541 --> 00:04:26,541 Nothing changes 51 00:04:27,083 --> 00:04:31,208 Actions speak louder than words that this guy Gorbachev wants to bluster and bullshit 52 00:04:31,791 --> 00:04:33,375 and We'll just walk 53 00:04:34,333 --> 00:04:36,625 Call it a meeting and no press sir 54 00:04:36,666 --> 00:04:42,708 We can say no press but the leaders of the two superpowers with 70,000 nuclear tipped 55 00:04:42,958 --> 00:04:46,708 ICBMs IR BMS air-launched cruise missiles not to mention 56 00:04:46,708 --> 00:04:52,000 5 million active-duty conventional troops at their fingertips are having a 57 00:04:53,083 --> 00:04:54,708 meeting Mr. 58 00:04:54,833 --> 00:04:56,000 President, whatever we call it. 59 00:04:56,041 --> 00:04:57,041 We have two days 60 00:04:57,500 --> 00:04:59,583 Perhaps you'd like to glance at the briefing binders. 61 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,333 What the basement you were saying? 62 00:05:01,375 --> 00:05:03,583 What's in the basement that where you keep the ghosts? 63 00:05:04,333 --> 00:05:05,958 Well in a manner of speaking sir, the CIA 64 00:05:06,916 --> 00:05:09,166 Of course and the KGB together. 65 00:05:09,541 --> 00:05:11,625 Oh, well, that's got a set a world record for awkward 66 00:05:12,833 --> 00:05:13,833 or cooperation 67 00:05:14,500 --> 00:05:16,250 Have you met the CIA and KGB? 68 00:05:17,458 --> 00:05:21,041 George Where's our team? Yes 69 00:05:23,791 --> 00:05:24,791 Quick gentlemen 70 00:05:26,833 --> 00:05:27,833 Max Kappelman 71 00:05:28,916 --> 00:05:31,000 Paul Nietzsche Richard Perle 72 00:05:32,250 --> 00:05:33,250 and Ken Adam 73 00:05:33,791 --> 00:05:36,916 entire State Department entire federal government at your disposal. 74 00:05:37,166 --> 00:05:38,291 You could only find Democrats 75 00:05:39,708 --> 00:05:41,250 I'm actually a Republican sir. 76 00:05:41,500 --> 00:05:42,541 Well that makes two of us 77 00:05:43,916 --> 00:05:45,041 I'm glad you're all here. 78 00:05:45,291 --> 00:05:50,291 I I know you gave up time at home for a weekend and a house in Iceland But hey, 79 00:05:50,791 --> 00:05:52,208 I hear there are ghosts. So... 80 00:05:53,166 --> 00:05:54,166 Should be fun. 81 00:05:54,291 --> 00:05:55,875 Let's talk about how we open this thing. 82 00:05:55,958 --> 00:05:58,583 We've agreed to begin with formal statements, sir 83 00:05:59,208 --> 00:06:02,333 This is our basic boilerplate plus a few other ideas 84 00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:14,625 I'm gonna move up the human rights stuff. 85 00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:20,125 I Strongly suggest we don't poke the bear first thing sir 86 00:06:20,500 --> 00:06:22,500 You read the briefing binders 87 00:06:23,208 --> 00:06:26,125 the Russians are focused on the strategic defense initiative 88 00:06:26,333 --> 00:06:29,166 I think it violates the anti-ballistic missile treaty 89 00:06:29,875 --> 00:06:36,583 But in reality SDI does nothing of the kind and they're violating the ABM already with a radar installation and crossing ours 90 00:06:41,791 --> 00:06:45,083 Being underestimated is a tactical advantage gentlemen 91 00:06:46,500 --> 00:06:49,291 Let's not make that same mistake with the new secretary-general 92 00:06:49,875 --> 00:06:55,416 Gorbachev is relatively young for a Soviet considering the last three died before I could even meet them 93 00:06:55,416 --> 00:06:56,958 I guess he must be well, 94 00:06:57,125 --> 00:07:00,666 yeah, he acted for a while in high school then some in college 95 00:07:01,416 --> 00:07:05,000 - No kidding. - It will not fill like you just stage plays explains 96 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:07,708 his bombastic speeches all those big hand 97 00:07:07,791 --> 00:07:09,750 At least you have something in common, sir 98 00:07:10,541 --> 00:07:16,083 Yes, except for the fact that we disagree about free enterprise freedom of speech 99 00:07:17,583 --> 00:07:18,875 and freedom of just about any kind 100 00:07:20,875 --> 00:07:23,458 Gentlemen, can you trust an enemy? 101 00:07:24,458 --> 00:07:27,000 since the founding of the Soviet Union 102 00:07:27,666 --> 00:07:32,500 they have concentrated their foreign policy on the coercion of other nations 103 00:07:33,458 --> 00:07:34,458 in no nation 104 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:38,375 Not a single one that has become communist has ever turned back to democracy 105 00:07:38,958 --> 00:07:41,916 and because of that we face an enemy that is ever Growing 106 00:07:42,500 --> 00:07:45,208 an octopus stretching tentacles and even our own hemisphere 107 00:07:46,083 --> 00:07:48,458 Some of you except for this former Marine 108 00:07:49,041 --> 00:07:51,166 too young to remember the Second World War. 109 00:07:51,916 --> 00:07:54,500 I am NOT a system 110 00:07:55,041 --> 00:07:56,208 no matter fascist or communist 111 00:07:57,500 --> 00:07:58,625 Subjugates every citizen 112 00:07:59,250 --> 00:08:00,916 denying them not just basic rights, 113 00:08:01,083 --> 00:08:04,541 but their God-given free will is a threat not just to one nation 114 00:08:05,583 --> 00:08:07,541 but eventually to all nations 115 00:08:10,458 --> 00:08:11,458 So... 116 00:08:12,041 --> 00:08:13,541 We have rebuilt our military. 117 00:08:14,458 --> 00:08:17,875 We have moved our Pershing missiles into Germany in defense of our NATO allies 118 00:08:19,416 --> 00:08:23,125 We have funded those committed to the cause of democracy and freedom throughout the world. 119 00:08:23,166 --> 00:08:25,166 And now finally we have begun 120 00:08:25,875 --> 00:08:29,416 Scientific work on a missile shield to protect the American people 121 00:08:32,583 --> 00:08:33,791 We have done all this 122 00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:40,666 Even though I have been called a warmonger by the New York Times and even some of our allies 123 00:08:42,500 --> 00:08:49,291 Even though the atomic scientists have the doomsday clock down to five minutes till annihilation we have done all this 124 00:08:53,291 --> 00:08:56,375 Because I believed it would drive the Soviets to the negotiating table 125 00:08:59,250 --> 00:09:00,250 But... 126 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,125 If we fail... if I... 127 00:09:07,333 --> 00:09:10,583 Well, then I will be just a warmonger 128 00:09:11,083 --> 00:09:14,083 I will have endangered the American people 129 00:09:16,666 --> 00:09:19,166 Which is the absolute opposite of our goal 130 00:09:21,750 --> 00:09:26,458 We Must find out if we can trust the Skoruchov if we can make a deal with him 131 00:09:27,166 --> 00:09:29,666 if I can shake his hand at the end of all this as the 132 00:09:32,208 --> 00:09:33,458 Photographers click and flash 133 00:09:57,166 --> 00:09:59,041 If the capitalist press finds out 134 00:09:59,166 --> 00:10:01,458 you brought so many clothes, 135 00:10:01,583 --> 00:10:03,791 they will confuse you with Nancy Reagan. 136 00:10:06,666 --> 00:10:08,666 That doesn't look like Karl Marx a... 137 00:10:10,125 --> 00:10:15,291 "A nuclear war can never be won and must never be fought." 138 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:16,916 Who? 139 00:10:17,333 --> 00:10:18,916 A quote from the leader of our main enemy 140 00:10:19,916 --> 00:10:22,875 and he addressed the Japanese Parliament's three years ago 141 00:10:23,500 --> 00:10:24,708 Don't get your hopes up Nellie. 142 00:10:25,458 --> 00:10:28,125 It looked promising before in Geneva and it fell apart 143 00:10:31,375 --> 00:10:34,416 "The production of too many useful things 144 00:10:34,541 --> 00:10:37,208 results in too many useless people." 145 00:10:37,208 --> 00:10:39,833 Karl Marx never had to deal with Paris and me Tehran. 146 00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:41,500 Do you not remember? 147 00:10:41,583 --> 00:10:44,333 I wore the same thing twice and their press treated me like a peasant 148 00:10:46,375 --> 00:10:48,375 And the West people are on the streets begging yet. 149 00:10:48,458 --> 00:10:50,041 I'm mocked if I repeat the dress 150 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:52,000 It'd be hypocrisy, 151 00:10:52,458 --> 00:10:55,166 but I will remind them how sophisticated we are 152 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,000 How we are strong as you will show him in that room. 153 00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:02,500 He gave Reagan the option of London or Reykjavik 154 00:11:02,500 --> 00:11:06,208 He chose not the capital of his main ally 155 00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:09,625 the British But this place 156 00:11:10,291 --> 00:11:12,208 that is equidistant between us 157 00:11:13,250 --> 00:11:14,250 This is a good sign 158 00:11:15,791 --> 00:11:16,791 He chose it 159 00:11:17,625 --> 00:11:24,833 Because the only airport is at their airbase forcing for the first time ever a Soviet premier to land upon NATO military territory 160 00:11:25,708 --> 00:11:29,875 their Electronic warfare teams must have enjoyed themselves immensely 161 00:11:30,541 --> 00:11:33,166 scanning all our communications 162 00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:36,208 He is arrogant and uncompromising 163 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,708 We have survived the bloodletting of the 164 00:11:41,666 --> 00:11:47,500 revolution the Onslaught of the Nazis and the purges of that maniac Stalin. 165 00:11:48,041 --> 00:11:50,833 We will survive electronic warfare teams, my love 166 00:11:53,125 --> 00:11:55,958 I Know we want to accomplish great things for our nation 167 00:11:57,083 --> 00:12:00,708 Accomplish anything if we continue fighting this cold war with the Americans 168 00:12:02,750 --> 00:12:08,541 The soil of the Ukraine is as rich as their Iowa yet 169 00:12:08,833 --> 00:12:11,750 They continue to import more and more of their grain 170 00:12:13,083 --> 00:12:14,208 40 million tons 171 00:12:14,791 --> 00:12:16,000 last year alone 172 00:12:21,166 --> 00:12:25,000 "Be bold and mighty forces will come to your aid." 173 00:12:28,291 --> 00:12:30,625 -Tolstoy? -Goethe. 174 00:12:32,750 --> 00:12:35,083 What a dissident reader you've become. 175 00:12:36,333 --> 00:12:38,041 Well, thanks to you, Miliy, 176 00:12:38,416 --> 00:12:41,083 we no longer need to be dissidents about what we read 177 00:12:44,166 --> 00:12:45,833 No heavy coat take the light one 178 00:12:47,583 --> 00:12:51,125 you look like you can't take the cold and you're Russian 179 00:13:41,458 --> 00:13:43,583 Well, I see they made their own border. 180 00:13:43,708 --> 00:13:46,708 CIA on one side, KGB on the other. 181 00:13:46,833 --> 00:13:49,125 That's the spirit of cooperation? 182 00:13:49,666 --> 00:13:50,583 Lao Tzu tells us 183 00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:53,250 the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 184 00:13:55,208 --> 00:13:56,208 Mr. President 185 00:13:56,750 --> 00:13:57,750 I'm Margaret Clancy. 186 00:13:57,833 --> 00:13:58,833 How can I help you? 187 00:13:59,083 --> 00:14:00,083 That's your real name? 188 00:14:00,416 --> 00:14:02,416 It is as far as they're concerned, sir 189 00:14:03,166 --> 00:14:05,833 Well, they miss Clancy I'd like to talk to my wife well, 190 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,958 sir The best option is a scrambler ours isn't set up yet 191 00:14:08,958 --> 00:14:14,125 But there is one in the ambassador's residence and if I promise not to tell Nancy any classified nuclear secrets. 192 00:14:14,375 --> 00:14:15,375 Well, sir 193 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:19,000 That'll be fine for the sat relay the 194 00:14:19,625 --> 00:14:22,833 switchboard at Langley ought to be able to put you through to the Lincoln bedroom 195 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:29,083 Ronnie You look good on TV 196 00:14:29,708 --> 00:14:33,625 NBC says Air Force One made a textbook landing despite the winds 197 00:14:35,166 --> 00:14:36,541 Service would have brought the car. 198 00:14:36,708 --> 00:14:37,916 It's got better armor 199 00:14:38,708 --> 00:14:40,458 And the ambassador's car is fine. 200 00:14:40,500 --> 00:14:41,500 I mean we 201 00:14:41,833 --> 00:14:45,458 Kicked him out of his residence might as well take his car, too 202 00:14:46,083 --> 00:14:47,083 You're too trusting 203 00:14:48,750 --> 00:14:52,458 They launch a first strike they take out garbage off to seems unlikely Nance 204 00:14:52,958 --> 00:14:55,666 You know, I don't trust the commies 205 00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:02,000 Listen rise a garbage office here 206 00:15:05,375 --> 00:15:08,333 Intelligence reported it as we landed this morning 207 00:15:14,708 --> 00:15:20,750 It's fine we're not doing anything social there will be no pictures of her and him and me and not you no loss of face 208 00:15:21,708 --> 00:15:22,708 I'm sorry, Nance 209 00:15:26,916 --> 00:15:27,791 Don't worry about it. 210 00:15:27,875 --> 00:15:29,875 I've got lots of work to do here 211 00:15:30,958 --> 00:15:31,958 go be great 212 00:15:33,833 --> 00:15:36,666 Yes, ma'am, love you, love you 213 00:15:47,708 --> 00:15:50,041 Yes, would you ask my chief of staff to come by 214 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:54,666 Yes waker if need be thank you 215 00:16:21,916 --> 00:16:24,958 Cameras just our guy Pete Sousa and one for the Soviets 216 00:16:25,958 --> 00:16:28,625 last time anyone gets this close to the summit meeting 217 00:16:33,500 --> 00:16:34,916 Good to see you, mr. President 218 00:16:36,416 --> 00:16:37,416 And you're early 219 00:16:38,083 --> 00:16:39,416 Who was looking for the advantage? 220 00:16:40,083 --> 00:16:43,083 Well, we are politicians secretary John that we are 221 00:16:44,291 --> 00:16:46,875 but I hope we can be partners in peace and 222 00:16:47,458 --> 00:16:51,458 Begin the work that the world and our people's expect of us on arms reduction 223 00:16:54,125 --> 00:16:55,833 I'm sure we will. Yes. 224 00:16:56,583 --> 00:16:58,250 Did you hear this place is haunted? 225 00:17:19,291 --> 00:17:20,916 I Must be a British joke. 226 00:17:21,458 --> 00:17:23,375 I don't see any ghosts 227 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:30,958 I'll let you get settled with your staff and then I'll I'll meet you in that room there 228 00:17:31,125 --> 00:17:33,333 How much time do you need half an hour? 229 00:17:34,583 --> 00:17:38,541 Five minutes unless you need more time to recover from your early arrival. 230 00:17:39,708 --> 00:17:40,708 I'll be there 231 00:17:54,833 --> 00:17:56,500 You Did he say reduction he did 232 00:17:57,875 --> 00:18:00,291 He mistranslated the English word for control. 233 00:18:00,625 --> 00:18:04,250 He meant arms control hell of a mistake to make in the first minute, sir 234 00:18:05,708 --> 00:18:09,375 Gorbachev has been in the party and making moves since he was a teenager 235 00:18:10,958 --> 00:18:11,958 He's too good for that. 236 00:18:12,125 --> 00:18:13,125 Yeah 237 00:18:14,333 --> 00:18:18,458 And there have been countless agreements about arms control sir, but... 238 00:18:19,458 --> 00:18:20,541 In all of human history, 239 00:18:20,708 --> 00:18:26,333 there has never been a single pact between peoples on the reduction of arms 240 00:18:28,708 --> 00:18:31,375 This could be historic your legacy 241 00:18:32,416 --> 00:18:34,833 Or it's a movement to throw us off our game. 242 00:18:35,375 --> 00:18:37,125 He's just gonna bullshit for two days 243 00:18:38,333 --> 00:18:40,833 There's an old Russian saying George trust 244 00:18:41,708 --> 00:18:42,708 But verify 245 00:18:43,500 --> 00:18:48,958 so We need a test to see if he's serious about change. 246 00:18:49,583 --> 00:18:50,583 Yes. 247 00:18:51,041 --> 00:18:53,833 I Have the Rostropovich letter in my briefcase upstairs 248 00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:14,875 I Shall we begin 249 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,333 Minister Shevardnadze 250 00:19:34,625 --> 00:19:36,750 Secretary Schultz I 251 00:19:38,583 --> 00:19:44,041 I Never imagined I'd see the controls for 70,000 nuclear weapons in the same room 252 00:19:45,833 --> 00:19:46,833 If you feed apart, 253 00:19:47,500 --> 00:19:52,166 I have always wondered why you Americans call it the nuclear football 254 00:19:53,708 --> 00:19:56,375 Only a weak people need to be afraid of their own creation 255 00:20:00,458 --> 00:20:05,833 Yes, we humans do have a way of making the horrific sound innocuous 256 00:20:08,291 --> 00:20:09,416 For example gulag 257 00:20:11,166 --> 00:20:12,416 Sounds so much nicer than... 258 00:20:13,458 --> 00:20:16,583 inhumane Siberian torture prison 259 00:20:34,416 --> 00:20:35,416 Mr. General secretary 260 00:20:38,208 --> 00:20:40,458 I Have been impatiently awaiting this meeting 261 00:20:42,125 --> 00:20:43,208 in the organizational plan 262 00:20:44,500 --> 00:20:49,000 it would evidently be expedient to devote part of the time to talks held one-on-one and 263 00:20:49,916 --> 00:20:52,333 Part of the time to the exchange of opinions 264 00:20:52,875 --> 00:20:55,250 in the presence of our ministers of foreign affairs. 265 00:20:55,541 --> 00:20:57,416 It's this procedure acceptable to you 266 00:20:58,541 --> 00:21:02,166 Yes, I agree with this as a matter of fact, 267 00:21:02,625 --> 00:21:05,541 that is what we had in mind when we suggested this meeting 268 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,041 With what problems shall we begin our discussions? 269 00:21:11,458 --> 00:21:14,625 It seems to me we have an entire series of problems 270 00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:19,458 I am referring to the problems of intermediate-range weapons space and 271 00:21:20,208 --> 00:21:24,458 Agreements on the ABM defense as well as the proposals on strategic weapons. 272 00:21:24,625 --> 00:21:25,625 Mr. President 273 00:21:25,875 --> 00:21:31,000 I believe it would make sense to first conduct a brief exchange of opinions on the situation in the world 274 00:21:31,083 --> 00:21:35,083 Which has prompted me to appeal to you with the proposal of this meeting 275 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:39,500 Obviously we would be willing to discuss all questions which 276 00:21:40,166 --> 00:21:42,291 the American side feels necessary to raise. 277 00:21:42,500 --> 00:21:43,500 Thank you, sir. 278 00:21:44,375 --> 00:21:46,166 I Would like to add that in my opinion 279 00:21:47,500 --> 00:21:49,416 We really will have to talk about human rights 280 00:21:51,791 --> 00:21:53,666 Unlike other questions which we have cited 281 00:21:54,458 --> 00:21:59,125 They have great influence on how far we can go in cooperation with the Soviet side 282 00:21:59,916 --> 00:22:01,416 in view of our public opinion 283 00:22:04,541 --> 00:22:07,250 Please continue with your thoughts 284 00:22:09,583 --> 00:22:10,583 Human rights 285 00:22:11,833 --> 00:22:14,375 specifically questions of exit from the Soviet Union 286 00:22:14,958 --> 00:22:17,541 Are ever-present and appeals to my office 287 00:22:18,166 --> 00:22:19,291 specifically, sir. I well 288 00:22:20,250 --> 00:22:21,250 you may know 289 00:22:21,625 --> 00:22:23,250 National Symphony in Washington 290 00:22:24,833 --> 00:22:28,000 Wonderful cherished orchestra has a cellist and conductor. 291 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:29,750 Mr. Rostropovich 292 00:22:30,500 --> 00:22:32,083 Who hails from the Soviet Union 293 00:22:32,708 --> 00:22:36,666 he left in 1974 I believe 294 00:22:37,250 --> 00:22:38,250 his birthday is 295 00:22:38,583 --> 00:22:43,666 coming up and he has not seen his sister his only family in over 10 years. 296 00:22:47,333 --> 00:22:48,583 I Have his letter here. 297 00:22:49,208 --> 00:22:54,083 Mr. General Secretary from him beseeching you 298 00:22:56,041 --> 00:22:57,250 To let her travel to Washington 299 00:22:59,958 --> 00:23:00,958 For his birthday 300 00:23:09,041 --> 00:23:12,541 We will talk about human rights 301 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:20,541 But now I would like to express in principle what problems concern the Soviet Union such as arms control 302 00:23:20,541 --> 00:23:25,541 including strategic arms medium-range missiles the ABM Treaty and 303 00:23:26,041 --> 00:23:28,291 The cessation of nuclear testing, 304 00:23:28,958 --> 00:23:30,291 yes, I agree with your approach 305 00:23:30,666 --> 00:23:34,916 However, it is important that you know the force of public opinion in the USA 306 00:23:37,500 --> 00:23:38,750 We are a nation of immigrants 307 00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:41,750 One out of every eight Americans 308 00:23:42,500 --> 00:23:46,625 has some relations with your vast Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 309 00:23:47,708 --> 00:23:49,083 and of course, I I 310 00:23:50,083 --> 00:23:56,125 Understand this national spiritual tie since I as an Irishman feel these ties myself with Ireland 311 00:23:57,708 --> 00:24:04,875 Therefore I see that all Americans are concerned about what is going on in your country because we are all immigrants 312 00:24:06,958 --> 00:24:10,333 And it will be easier to conclude agreements on various arms questions 313 00:24:11,333 --> 00:24:13,250 when public opinion is not angered by 314 00:24:13,250 --> 00:24:16,708 Some events in the countries of their cultural heritage 315 00:24:21,333 --> 00:24:27,625 However, I agree that these problems are secondary as compared with the problems of nuclear arms 316 00:24:29,250 --> 00:24:30,583 Our situation is unique 317 00:24:31,125 --> 00:24:32,125 in human history 318 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:36,416 Here we are the two of us 319 00:24:37,541 --> 00:24:38,791 sitting together in a room 320 00:24:40,375 --> 00:24:42,000 Deciding whether there will be peace 321 00:24:42,708 --> 00:24:43,750 or war in the world 322 00:24:47,958 --> 00:24:48,958 We Both want peace 323 00:24:50,916 --> 00:24:52,000 But how will we achieve it? 324 00:24:53,625 --> 00:24:55,166 How do we strengthen trust 325 00:24:56,083 --> 00:24:59,666 and reduce suspicion between our two peoples? 326 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:15,875 I will consider your request 327 00:25:20,416 --> 00:25:22,958 Thank you, mr. General secretary 328 00:25:23,958 --> 00:25:24,958 I may continue 329 00:25:38,833 --> 00:25:41,958 For Pete's sake Austin how many waffles did you have for breakfast 330 00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:43,750 got to take a leak? 331 00:25:46,958 --> 00:25:50,458 Oh Yes, if this is the first time you've seen someone waiting in line 332 00:25:50,958 --> 00:25:53,166 you guys you have to wait in line for a loaf of bread 333 00:25:55,416 --> 00:25:56,750 KGB doesn't wait for bread. 334 00:25:57,708 --> 00:26:01,583 Oh, yeah, no class warfare when you have the only guns and they're aimed at the proletariat 335 00:26:35,708 --> 00:26:37,375 Know Hey you with 336 00:26:38,375 --> 00:26:39,958 NPR and I'm Cleo. 337 00:26:40,625 --> 00:26:41,750 You're the Times London. 338 00:26:42,625 --> 00:26:44,166 Yeah, Alexander. How'd you? 339 00:26:45,416 --> 00:26:45,666 write 340 00:26:46,375 --> 00:26:47,791 Just there. I do that 341 00:26:56,875 --> 00:26:57,875 Well 342 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:00,000 This is crazy, 343 00:27:00,666 --> 00:27:02,500 - right - what? 344 00:27:02,916 --> 00:27:05,708 The entire world's press corps descends on the tiny 345 00:27:05,708 --> 00:27:11,125 Freezing strategic cornerstone of the North Atlantic only to discover a whole island with no hotels. 346 00:27:11,333 --> 00:27:12,333 No motels. 347 00:27:12,416 --> 00:27:13,583 No bed and breakfast 348 00:27:14,541 --> 00:27:20,666 Not even cars to rent just an old church with cots to sleep in and a complete media blackout of the actual summit 349 00:27:20,750 --> 00:27:25,791 So instead of covering the leader of the free world and the leader of the communist empire alone in a room together for the first 350 00:27:25,833 --> 00:27:29,375 Time in 40 years debating whether we're all gonna die in a mushroom cloud. 351 00:27:29,500 --> 00:27:30,500 We're left here 352 00:27:30,833 --> 00:27:32,416 at a natural hot springs 353 00:27:33,291 --> 00:27:34,375 watching water aerobics 354 00:27:39,583 --> 00:27:40,833 Madam Soviet first lady 355 00:27:41,541 --> 00:27:43,708 The Times I have a question No, 356 00:27:44,750 --> 00:27:47,791 of course, I would be happy to answer any questions, 357 00:27:48,375 --> 00:27:50,166 but I'm not first lady 358 00:27:51,125 --> 00:27:53,541 I'm sure Nancy Reagan appreciates the title, 359 00:27:53,916 --> 00:27:58,416 but in the Soviet Union, we are all truly equal 360 00:27:59,625 --> 00:28:01,958 I'm simply Raisa Gorbacheva. 361 00:28:02,541 --> 00:28:06,333 Ah Yeah, right. Um This is Gorbacheva 362 00:28:07,375 --> 00:28:10,750 How are you enjoying your time here on behalf of the Soviet people? 363 00:28:10,750 --> 00:28:12,000 I am very grateful and 364 00:28:12,625 --> 00:28:14,791 Hope we will become friends 365 00:28:16,125 --> 00:28:20,208 As Chekhov and said we must trust and believe in people 366 00:28:20,916 --> 00:28:22,375 a life becomes impossible 367 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:30,166 Where is your counterpart mrs. 368 00:28:30,375 --> 00:28:32,541 Reagan, I Don't know. 369 00:28:33,166 --> 00:28:38,625 I Can't imagine leaving my husband at such a critical time in our world's history 370 00:28:39,500 --> 00:28:41,333 Perhaps she doesn't feel well 371 00:28:47,375 --> 00:28:53,916 For Too many years there has been an overly complex mechanism of Soviet American dialogue 372 00:28:54,666 --> 00:28:55,666 in this time this 373 00:28:56,416 --> 00:28:59,916 Mechanism of dialogue has been disrupted several times 374 00:29:00,583 --> 00:29:02,833 and still we are not resolved on the main questions 375 00:29:04,208 --> 00:29:07,708 Even though many many words have been said regarding these questions. 376 00:29:07,958 --> 00:29:11,625 I have been frustrated for many years myself with this lack of progress 377 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:15,916 So now we find ourselves 378 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:19,166 in an increasingly urgent situation 379 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:24,291 And that is why I have suggested this meeting with you 380 00:29:26,541 --> 00:29:28,541 I Was very struck 381 00:29:28,833 --> 00:29:34,125 by your first campaign for the presidency when you suggested a nuclear zero-option 382 00:29:36,625 --> 00:29:37,791 Wonder now if 383 00:29:38,416 --> 00:29:40,125 this was merely rhetoric I 384 00:29:41,625 --> 00:29:43,458 I wonder mr. President because 385 00:29:44,291 --> 00:29:48,375 Despite the millions of protesters for peace in Western Europe 386 00:29:49,291 --> 00:29:51,666 Despite the condemnation of many allies 387 00:29:52,291 --> 00:29:56,083 and the political cost to Chancellor Cole and Prime Minister Thatcher 388 00:29:56,791 --> 00:30:00,625 You have moved intermediate ballistic missiles into Germany 389 00:30:01,708 --> 00:30:02,708 if launched 390 00:30:03,541 --> 00:30:06,583 These missiles are five or six minutes from Moscow 391 00:30:09,166 --> 00:30:13,583 You Would give me five or six minutes to respond to an attack 392 00:30:14,833 --> 00:30:16,041 What do you think would happen? 393 00:30:16,375 --> 00:30:18,458 How am I to respond to such aggression? 394 00:30:19,958 --> 00:30:23,791 Are these the actions of peace? 395 00:30:42,625 --> 00:30:48,375 I Would remind you 396 00:30:48,958 --> 00:30:53,958 That the United States has placed its Persian missiles our IRBMs in West Germany 397 00:30:55,083 --> 00:30:56,083 at the request 398 00:30:56,416 --> 00:30:58,291 of a democratically elected government 399 00:30:59,083 --> 00:31:00,291 and that our number of 400 00:31:00,916 --> 00:31:06,500 108 is less than half of the 279 that you have stationed in Eastern Europe yet 401 00:31:06,500 --> 00:31:12,000 We have nothing similar threatening Washington in five or six minutes threatening the free peoples of Brussels Paris, 402 00:31:12,125 --> 00:31:13,333 Rome and London is threatening, 403 00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:18,958 Washington Mr. Gorbachev such is the nuclear umbrella policy of our security agreements with our allies 404 00:31:19,625 --> 00:31:20,625 an attack on one 405 00:31:20,833 --> 00:31:22,416 Is an attack on all yes, 406 00:31:22,541 --> 00:31:25,041 I am familiar with NATO article 5 however 407 00:31:26,291 --> 00:31:30,583 We have discussed many times the subject of arms control 408 00:31:31,875 --> 00:31:32,875 we have many agreements 409 00:31:35,208 --> 00:31:37,250 Yes, are you suggesting 410 00:31:37,750 --> 00:31:42,666 such a thing in Europe with the IRBMs to limit them to control them -No! 411 00:31:44,125 --> 00:31:47,208 I Am suggesting that the Soviet Union would be willing to remove 412 00:31:48,791 --> 00:31:53,625 our IRBMs I am suggesting that we develop an 413 00:31:54,416 --> 00:31:59,000 Agreement on arms reduction and... 414 00:31:59,583 --> 00:32:08,125 That's nuclear intermediate-range ballistic missiles in Europe can be reduced to zero 415 00:32:25,083 --> 00:32:29,083 We would be open 416 00:32:32,875 --> 00:32:34,541 To discussing such an agreement 417 00:32:50,166 --> 00:32:53,208 Was available for questions 418 00:32:53,708 --> 00:32:55,791 When asked why the first lady was not also available. 419 00:32:56,583 --> 00:32:59,541 She suggested that perhaps health concerns had prevented mrs. 420 00:32:59,791 --> 00:33:00,833 Reagan from making the trip 421 00:33:03,833 --> 00:33:06,458 Samantha I'll need my press secretary as well. 422 00:33:06,750 --> 00:33:07,750 Thank you 423 00:33:13,666 --> 00:33:15,875 And what about the missiles in Asia 424 00:33:16,958 --> 00:33:19,416 IRBMs that have a range of a thousand kilometers or less 425 00:33:19,958 --> 00:33:23,208 our proposal only Concerns Europe 426 00:33:25,083 --> 00:33:26,208 There's a small problem 427 00:33:27,291 --> 00:33:30,333 I am NOT authorized to negotiate the nuclear forces of Britain and France. 428 00:33:30,500 --> 00:33:31,500 Mr. Gorbachev. 429 00:33:31,791 --> 00:33:33,708 I am aware that you are neither mrs 430 00:33:34,208 --> 00:33:35,958 Thatcher nor mr. Mitterrand 431 00:33:36,666 --> 00:33:38,833 So you are saying that your proposal 432 00:33:39,833 --> 00:33:42,625 would include only us and Soviet Union weapons 433 00:33:43,458 --> 00:33:47,750 I am Britain France have the right to keep theirs as a part of their own 434 00:33:48,250 --> 00:33:50,041 defensive posture 435 00:33:50,708 --> 00:33:56,541 I Would hope you'd encourage them to see that by withdrawing our weapons we leave our Warsaw Pact allies 436 00:33:57,541 --> 00:34:01,583 Vulnerable that their NATO weapons are an unaligned threat 437 00:34:02,583 --> 00:34:05,125 and that there is then no deterrence for us. 438 00:34:06,208 --> 00:34:12,166 I Would hope you would help your NATO allies to see that their weapons were no longer necessary 439 00:34:13,833 --> 00:34:17,750 And you won't simply paint over the Soviet flag with an East German flag. 440 00:34:17,916 --> 00:34:19,791 They're black Magically 441 00:34:20,500 --> 00:34:22,583 Soviet missile becomes an East German one. 442 00:34:24,666 --> 00:34:25,666 I Will not 443 00:34:26,083 --> 00:34:28,791 what assurances do we have? 444 00:34:30,333 --> 00:34:32,708 My words and that of the Soviet Union 445 00:34:34,750 --> 00:34:36,791 You'll forgive me. Mr. General secretary 446 00:34:37,875 --> 00:34:43,291 But we have a long history of finding the USSR to be cheating on its international obligations 447 00:34:44,166 --> 00:34:46,333 Including those to the United States 448 00:34:46,958 --> 00:34:56,208 You have a long history of suspicion of us and a history of covert activities in sovereign nations hostile to you 449 00:34:57,250 --> 00:35:01,416 I Was sorry to hear of your recent misfortunes with the Contras 450 00:35:06,625 --> 00:35:12,416 I Hope you will see this proposal as a bold new initiative for peace 451 00:35:18,625 --> 00:35:25,083 You There is a very old Russian saying a proverb 452 00:35:26,916 --> 00:35:28,333 Dovii no probi I 453 00:35:30,708 --> 00:35:32,583 Trust but verify. Yes. 454 00:35:33,750 --> 00:35:35,125 How do you propose we do that? 455 00:35:38,375 --> 00:35:43,291 Perhaps it's as simple as letting American personnel observe their removal of your missiles from Europe 456 00:35:44,625 --> 00:35:45,625 This is not possible 457 00:35:46,375 --> 00:35:51,125 My military will never allow an enemy to observe our most closely guarded technology 458 00:35:51,125 --> 00:35:55,416 How would it be different if you were to observe us we would have the same problem? 459 00:35:55,958 --> 00:35:57,083 but our military is... 460 00:35:58,333 --> 00:36:02,166 Still reports to our civilian leadership to me 461 00:36:03,208 --> 00:36:04,208 Is yours 462 00:36:06,916 --> 00:36:07,916 Trust but verify 463 00:36:08,875 --> 00:36:09,875 Yes 464 00:36:12,041 --> 00:36:16,666 Did you say it we would be willing to discuss such an agreement 465 00:36:19,875 --> 00:36:20,875 No 466 00:36:22,958 --> 00:36:25,291 What about those IRBMs in Asia I 467 00:36:55,291 --> 00:36:57,541 What happened to solidarity, comrade? 468 00:36:58,208 --> 00:37:00,541 From each according to their ability, 469 00:37:00,791 --> 00:37:02,541 to each according to their need. 470 00:37:03,583 --> 00:37:05,000 You do not need to quote Marx to me. 471 00:37:05,583 --> 00:37:06,833 How about life, 472 00:37:07,291 --> 00:37:08,625 liberty, and pursuit of happiness? 473 00:37:09,500 --> 00:37:10,958 You've heard of that one? Yes, 474 00:37:11,500 --> 00:37:12,500 written by a slaveholder. 475 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:14,083 A conveniently capitalist. 476 00:37:14,875 --> 00:37:17,250 Yeah, well, at least he didn't massacre 477 00:37:17,666 --> 00:37:19,458 20 million farmers like Stalin. 478 00:37:20,916 --> 00:37:21,916 That's enough. 479 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,333 Go upstairs and get me a coffee. 480 00:37:38,416 --> 00:37:41,791 Did you expect me to abandon my Asian allies? 481 00:37:42,416 --> 00:37:45,375 We have no intermediate ballistic missiles in Asia, 482 00:37:45,500 --> 00:37:47,291 at least not ones that are nuclear-tipped. 483 00:37:48,166 --> 00:37:49,916 What do you expect me to withdraw? 484 00:37:50,750 --> 00:37:53,458 I expect the United States to have the same regard 485 00:37:53,500 --> 00:37:55,875 for Soviet concerns as you have for your own. 486 00:37:57,125 --> 00:38:00,666 Are we not mutually assured partners in destruction? 487 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:05,083 Shall we not be mutually assured partners in reduction? 488 00:38:06,625 --> 00:38:07,791 That's a great turn of phrase. 489 00:38:10,333 --> 00:38:11,333 You mock me? 490 00:38:11,541 --> 00:38:13,708 No, on the contrary, Mr. Gorbachev, I salute you. 491 00:38:14,541 --> 00:38:17,000 You have a better command of English than I ever could of Russian. 492 00:38:17,625 --> 00:38:18,625 Let me ask you this. 493 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:21,500 What is the difference between Brussels and Tokyo? 494 00:38:25,291 --> 00:38:26,833 Sushi is better in Tokyo. 495 00:38:27,875 --> 00:38:30,125 Well, yes, that's very funny, sir, but no. 496 00:38:30,625 --> 00:38:33,333 I mean, you have suggested that we remove 497 00:38:33,375 --> 00:38:35,500 our nuclear protection of Belgium by 498 00:38:36,083 --> 00:38:37,250 removing our Persian missiles. 499 00:38:37,708 --> 00:38:38,791 Yes. And yet, 500 00:38:39,291 --> 00:38:41,541 we have none protecting our Japanese allies, 501 00:38:41,666 --> 00:38:43,375 but you have ones that could threaten them. 502 00:38:43,625 --> 00:38:50,291 You have 6 ,500 nuclear warheads aboard American submarines all over the world, 503 00:38:51,375 --> 00:38:54,375 more than 800 of which are multiple reentry vehicles, 504 00:38:54,791 --> 00:38:57,250 multiple warheads per missile. 505 00:38:58,375 --> 00:39:00,083 And we know as equally as you do 506 00:39:00,083 --> 00:39:02,250 of the greater accuracy of American missiles. 507 00:39:02,750 --> 00:39:04,583 You're upset that we're good at what we do? 508 00:39:04,916 --> 00:39:07,166 I am explaining that you have submarines 509 00:39:07,166 --> 00:39:09,250 in the Pacific defending Japan. 510 00:39:09,583 --> 00:39:11,041 And you have none threatening it? 511 00:39:11,333 --> 00:39:12,625 The numbers are not equal. 512 00:39:13,291 --> 00:39:15,458 We have more land-based IRBMs. 513 00:39:15,916 --> 00:39:17,250 You have more submarines. 514 00:39:18,125 --> 00:39:20,958 But you expect me to withdraw my Asian missiles 515 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:22,625 while you offer no compromise, 516 00:39:22,708 --> 00:39:24,000 be it submarine or otherwise. 517 00:39:24,250 --> 00:39:26,625 I am not going to leave our Asian allies, 518 00:39:26,750 --> 00:39:29,750 none of whom have nuclear forces of their own, defenseless. 519 00:39:30,291 --> 00:39:32,125 Yet you are asking me to leave 520 00:39:32,125 --> 00:39:34,166 my Warsaw Pact allies defenseless 521 00:39:34,208 --> 00:39:37,416 while I let your NATO allies keep their nuclear weapons. 522 00:39:37,708 --> 00:39:42,291 I am not asking anything of you, Mr. Gorbachev. You are asking me. 523 00:39:44,125 --> 00:39:46,708 The arrogance of the Americans. 524 00:39:47,833 --> 00:39:50,666 A compromising arrogance. 525 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,416 What are you suggesting? 526 00:40:33,291 --> 00:40:34,291 I am suggesting 527 00:40:35,500 --> 00:40:36,833 that while I have proposed 528 00:40:37,541 --> 00:40:39,833 decoupling the question of your NATO allies 529 00:40:40,416 --> 00:40:44,208 and their nuclear forces from the IRBM equation in Europe, 530 00:40:44,375 --> 00:40:45,583 I have agreed, have I not, 531 00:40:46,125 --> 00:40:48,416 that they are separate from the issue between us. 532 00:40:49,458 --> 00:40:52,708 You are not allowing that Asia is another separate issue. 533 00:40:54,333 --> 00:40:55,958 How am I to compromise with you 534 00:40:56,583 --> 00:40:58,708 when you will do nothing of the sort with me? 535 00:41:09,583 --> 00:41:13,458 It is near the time for the first session this morning to end, 536 00:41:13,833 --> 00:41:16,666 Mr. Gorbachev. Perhaps we should update our foreign ministers. 537 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:22,958 And in the spirit of compromise, 538 00:41:24,458 --> 00:41:27,708 I will advise Maynard that we wish to pursue... 539 00:41:28,291 --> 00:41:31,250 this deal relevant to the European IRBM reduction. 540 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:34,500 I'll ask him to have our staff draft some language for it. 541 00:41:35,416 --> 00:41:36,958 With your approval, of course. 542 00:41:37,708 --> 00:41:38,916 This is satisfactory. 543 00:41:39,791 --> 00:41:41,041 We will meet again at 3 p.m.? 544 00:41:42,291 --> 00:41:43,291 Of course. 545 00:42:07,875 --> 00:42:09,125 Stand to, gents. 546 00:42:10,208 --> 00:42:11,208 Gorbachev came to play. 547 00:42:11,541 --> 00:42:12,541 What's going on? 548 00:42:12,958 --> 00:42:16,125 Soviets are saying that they will withdraw their IRBMs from Eastern Europe 549 00:42:16,125 --> 00:42:17,125 if we pull the Pershings. 550 00:42:17,291 --> 00:42:18,291 We're sure? 551 00:42:19,750 --> 00:42:21,208 We have work to do. 552 00:42:21,208 --> 00:42:22,791 No chance the call is going to throw a fit. 553 00:42:22,833 --> 00:42:23,916 He just spent two years, 554 00:42:23,958 --> 00:42:25,708 and every last ounce of political capital 555 00:42:25,750 --> 00:42:26,875 he has to move them in there. 556 00:42:28,583 --> 00:42:30,583 He had a million people on the streets protesting. 557 00:42:31,291 --> 00:42:33,125 We'll worry about him when we have a deal. 558 00:42:33,291 --> 00:42:35,125 For now, let's get started on the details. 559 00:42:35,666 --> 00:42:36,666 A phased withdrawal? 560 00:42:36,791 --> 00:42:37,791 Seems right, but... 561 00:42:37,833 --> 00:42:40,875 First priority is determining how it would be certified. 562 00:42:41,958 --> 00:42:42,958 Doverei, no proverei. 563 00:42:43,708 --> 00:42:44,708 Trust but verify? 564 00:42:45,208 --> 00:42:48,500 Russians will never let a Yankee soldier on their rocket pads to observe. 565 00:42:49,125 --> 00:42:50,125 Never happened. 566 00:42:51,500 --> 00:42:52,041 No. He didn't. 567 00:42:52,333 --> 00:42:53,875 He knows this could be his legacy. 568 00:42:55,125 --> 00:42:56,125 The president's legacy. 569 00:42:57,291 --> 00:42:58,291 Our legacy. There's 570 00:42:58,916 --> 00:43:02,208 plenty of room on this boat for all of our resumes and reputations. 571 00:43:03,208 --> 00:43:04,625 I'll see about getting us some food. 572 00:43:04,916 --> 00:43:06,083 You get to work on a proposal. 573 00:43:06,583 --> 00:43:07,666 Shouldn't the boss be here? 574 00:43:07,750 --> 00:43:08,750 Where is he? 575 00:43:09,250 --> 00:43:10,458 He's doing the smart thing, Pearl. 576 00:43:10,500 --> 00:43:10,791 Resting. 577 00:43:11,208 --> 00:43:12,375 You know something about that. 578 00:44:07,791 --> 00:44:09,208 It's just chicken salad, Fred. 579 00:44:31,083 --> 00:44:31,333 Yes? 580 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:33,000 How are you? 581 00:44:33,250 --> 00:44:34,250 What is that music? 582 00:44:34,625 --> 00:44:36,791 I tried to find something by Rostropovich, 583 00:44:37,166 --> 00:44:39,166 but they don't have it. 584 00:44:39,750 --> 00:44:41,458 I'm sure he'd play here when you get home. 585 00:44:41,791 --> 00:44:45,250 Well, let's see if I can get his sister out of the Soviet Union for his birthday first. 586 00:44:46,125 --> 00:44:47,458 Gorbachev isn't exactly Gandhi. 587 00:44:48,666 --> 00:44:49,833 Are there reindeer in Iceland? 588 00:44:49,916 --> 00:44:51,583 I'm pretty sure I'm staring at a reindeer. 589 00:44:52,416 --> 00:44:53,416 I don't know. 590 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:55,958 I'm going to have to inquire about our ambassador. 591 00:44:56,000 --> 00:44:57,666 He shouldn't be hunting the rare, indigenous, 592 00:44:57,708 --> 00:44:59,083 endangered Icelandic reindeer. 593 00:45:00,583 --> 00:45:02,958 Environmentalist lobby will never let me hear the end of it. 594 00:45:03,416 --> 00:45:04,416 Oh, Ronnie. 595 00:45:05,208 --> 00:45:07,500 I don't think the environmentalists vote Republican. 596 00:45:08,083 --> 00:45:10,125 Well, I won 49 out of the 50 states, 597 00:45:10,333 --> 00:45:10,541 Nance. 598 00:45:10,833 --> 00:45:12,125 Some of those votes were Democrats. 599 00:45:12,166 --> 00:45:13,750 Some of them care about the environment. 600 00:45:16,416 --> 00:45:18,666 She told reporters I was ill. 601 00:45:19,625 --> 00:45:22,041 Raisa Gorbachev is just enjoying the spotlight. 602 00:45:22,125 --> 00:45:24,500 You know, they don't even know her name back home in Russia. 603 00:45:25,958 --> 00:45:27,958 KGB cuts her out of pictures before the press. 604 00:45:28,125 --> 00:45:31,166 Well, what they call the press can print it in the paper. 605 00:45:32,125 --> 00:45:33,750 She doesn't exist back there. 606 00:45:33,875 --> 00:45:34,875 That's got to be tough. 607 00:45:35,750 --> 00:45:37,250 I'm not in this for the spotlight. 608 00:45:38,541 --> 00:45:39,541 I know. 609 00:45:41,708 --> 00:45:44,000 There is something weird about reindeer. 610 00:45:45,500 --> 00:45:46,500 Maybe just dead ones. 611 00:45:47,375 --> 00:45:48,750 Santa's all wrong about them. 612 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:50,000 It's like a... 613 00:45:51,541 --> 00:45:53,666 It's like a menagerie of death in here. 614 00:45:55,041 --> 00:45:56,041 What are you working on? 615 00:45:56,708 --> 00:45:58,041 Oh, uh, nothing. 616 00:45:58,250 --> 00:46:00,250 Just some little stuff my office has been planning. 617 00:46:00,750 --> 00:46:04,125 Listen, I'll tell them to issue a statement that you're healthy. 618 00:46:04,833 --> 00:46:06,416 No, I can take care of myself. 619 00:46:08,125 --> 00:46:10,416 And I've got lots to do here, and 620 00:46:11,250 --> 00:46:12,458 you've got a ballgame. 621 00:46:12,583 --> 00:46:13,625 You stay focused there. 622 00:46:14,416 --> 00:46:15,416 Love you. Okay. 623 00:46:16,166 --> 00:46:17,333 Bye. 624 00:46:44,541 --> 00:46:46,791 โ™ชโ™ช Aah! Aah! 625 00:47:08,291 --> 00:47:09,291 Sir. 626 00:47:09,875 --> 00:47:10,958 What happened to your shirt? 627 00:47:12,583 --> 00:47:13,583 Chicken salad sandwich. 628 00:47:14,916 --> 00:47:17,041 Come on in. Ah. 629 00:47:17,583 --> 00:47:18,875 Plenty of time for you to change. 630 00:47:24,916 --> 00:47:26,125 Something on your mind, George? 631 00:47:27,500 --> 00:47:27,875 Speak up. 632 00:47:28,500 --> 00:47:30,500 I've been going over the proposal with our team, sir. 633 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:34,041 It's been a big day already. 634 00:47:34,291 --> 00:47:35,666 You want to quit while we're ahead? 635 00:47:35,750 --> 00:47:36,750 The thought had occurred. 636 00:47:37,416 --> 00:47:38,666 Every missile out of Europe. 637 00:47:39,958 --> 00:47:40,958 That's a hell of a legacy. 638 00:47:42,416 --> 00:47:44,083 Someday you're going to have to explain to me 639 00:47:44,083 --> 00:47:46,916 what legacy means to all you East Coast bluebloods. 640 00:47:48,083 --> 00:47:50,291 That means the next generation is better off... 641 00:47:50,333 --> 00:47:51,458 because of something you did. 642 00:47:52,875 --> 00:47:55,458 I'm sorry, sir. That came out 643 00:47:56,041 --> 00:47:57,125 snarkier than I intended. 644 00:47:57,541 --> 00:47:58,875 I didn't hire you for your suits. 645 00:48:00,083 --> 00:48:01,166 I hired you for your candor. 646 00:48:06,500 --> 00:48:07,500 We're not done yet. 647 00:48:08,958 --> 00:48:10,625 You want to talk about human rights again? 648 00:48:11,916 --> 00:48:16,000 Yeah, I do. Why? 649 00:48:16,083 --> 00:48:18,500 It'll only annoy him that they'll try to avoid it? 650 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:20,875 Yeah, all the more reason. 651 00:48:21,250 --> 00:48:23,333 If you poke the Russian bear too hard, 652 00:48:23,625 --> 00:48:25,250 he will react poorly. 653 00:48:26,166 --> 00:48:27,166 You trust me, George? 654 00:48:28,458 --> 00:48:29,458 Of course, Mr. President. 655 00:48:30,750 --> 00:48:32,333 Don't give me that salute to the flag answer. 656 00:48:32,375 --> 00:48:33,375 I asked you a question. 657 00:48:34,166 --> 00:48:35,666 Establishment thinks I'm a war monger. 658 00:48:36,791 --> 00:48:37,791 Dangerous. 659 00:48:39,583 --> 00:48:42,625 What's the difference between me and any other chucklehead on TV... 660 00:48:42,666 --> 00:48:43,750 except now I'm in the Oval? 661 00:48:46,208 --> 00:48:49,208 I'm asking why you trust me. 662 00:48:49,583 --> 00:48:51,791 New York boy, Princeton, upper class. 663 00:48:52,458 --> 00:48:53,750 You're part of the establishment. 664 00:48:57,708 --> 00:49:00,125 I trust you because you're right. 665 00:49:00,625 --> 00:49:01,708 It can't just be diplomacy. 666 00:49:03,416 --> 00:49:06,583 The Soviets will not listen to us unless we are strong. 667 00:49:07,416 --> 00:49:08,875 Peace through strength. 668 00:49:10,375 --> 00:49:11,708 We tried everything else. 669 00:49:13,125 --> 00:49:15,833 Engagement, encirclement, low-intensity conflicts. 670 00:49:17,291 --> 00:49:20,208 Nothing worked until your military build-up. 671 00:49:22,625 --> 00:49:23,625 You got us here, sir. 672 00:49:23,708 --> 00:49:24,833 You got them to the table. 673 00:49:26,791 --> 00:49:28,541 If you can't make them see the light, 674 00:49:29,291 --> 00:49:30,583 make sure they feel the heat. 675 00:49:32,500 --> 00:49:33,500 That was a good line. 676 00:49:37,416 --> 00:49:41,000 You tell me if you think we should call it. 677 00:49:42,500 --> 00:49:44,041 If we get right up to that red line. 678 00:49:46,625 --> 00:49:48,250 For now, let's see how far they'll bend. 679 00:49:49,375 --> 00:49:50,416 Let's see how today ends. 680 00:49:51,500 --> 00:49:52,500 If it's a stalemate, 681 00:49:54,500 --> 00:49:55,500 I'll reconsider. 682 00:49:56,583 --> 00:49:57,583 Yes, sir. 683 00:50:19,708 --> 00:50:23,125 We resume this afternoon with our Secretary of State, 684 00:50:23,208 --> 00:50:26,000 George Shultz, and your Foreign Minister, Edward Shepard Monson. 685 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:28,000 Mr. General Secretary, 686 00:50:28,208 --> 00:50:30,250 we are pleased with the morning's progress. 687 00:50:30,833 --> 00:50:32,708 Our team believes that we can find a way... 688 00:50:32,708 --> 00:50:35,750 to reduce the European IRBMs to zero. 689 00:50:36,541 --> 00:50:37,666 Thank you, Mr. President. 690 00:50:38,666 --> 00:50:39,666 This is very good news. 691 00:50:40,166 --> 00:50:42,041 I wonder if now might be the time 692 00:50:42,041 --> 00:50:43,916 to turn our discussions to human rights. 693 00:50:44,833 --> 00:50:48,791 For instance, Mr. Rostropovich, we are a nation of immigrants. 694 00:50:49,125 --> 00:50:51,625 We take their rights and their families' rights very seriously, 695 00:50:52,041 --> 00:50:53,041 Secretary General. 696 00:50:53,083 --> 00:50:54,958 If we could discuss his sister's visit. 697 00:50:55,250 --> 00:50:56,583 As you stated before, 698 00:50:57,166 --> 00:51:01,750 and as I stated before, we would first like to continue on the subject of arms reduction. 699 00:51:05,333 --> 00:51:06,333 Okay. 700 00:51:06,958 --> 00:51:08,166 We have a further proposal. 701 00:51:09,500 --> 00:51:11,750 Our Foreign Minister and I have been discussing 702 00:51:11,791 --> 00:51:14,291 the nuclear triad, as you call it. 703 00:51:14,791 --> 00:51:18,916 Yes, our strategy relies upon a three-point threat deterrence, 704 00:51:19,708 --> 00:51:22,125 our land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, 705 00:51:22,458 --> 00:51:25,166 our long-range strategic air command of bombers 706 00:51:25,208 --> 00:51:26,875 with their cruise missiles, and 707 00:51:27,500 --> 00:51:28,750 our submarine-launched missiles. 708 00:51:29,458 --> 00:51:30,500 You have something similar. 709 00:51:31,250 --> 00:51:33,083 We don't have nearly the same numbers 710 00:51:33,625 --> 00:51:35,333 of submarines or bombers. 711 00:51:35,708 --> 00:51:37,625 Our strategy relies almost entirely 712 00:51:37,625 --> 00:51:41,458 on the overwhelming superiority of our ICBMs. 713 00:51:42,166 --> 00:51:42,708 Superiority? 714 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:45,208 You have a number that's vastly greater than our own. 715 00:51:45,375 --> 00:51:46,625 I might call it redundancy. 716 00:51:47,500 --> 00:51:48,500 We could, however, 717 00:51:48,708 --> 00:51:53,583 reclassify all these weapons as strategic offensive armaments. 718 00:51:54,958 --> 00:51:55,958 In years past, 719 00:51:56,291 --> 00:51:57,291 our predecessors, 720 00:51:57,833 --> 00:52:00,958 going all the way back to the advent of the hydrogen bomb, 721 00:52:01,416 --> 00:52:05,375 have tried to restrain the development of these weapons, 722 00:52:05,541 --> 00:52:09,041 mostly the ICBMs, but also the bombers and other types, 723 00:52:09,500 --> 00:52:12,583 to control the expansion of arms. 724 00:52:12,958 --> 00:52:14,875 Yes? Yes. They have failed. 725 00:52:16,083 --> 00:52:18,583 We have tens of thousands of these weapons anyway, 726 00:52:18,750 --> 00:52:20,083 all pointed at each other. 727 00:52:20,583 --> 00:52:22,750 You propose a new plan for these weapons? 728 00:52:23,291 --> 00:52:27,041 We propose using this morning's European plan as our guide 729 00:52:27,583 --> 00:52:30,125 to reduce these weapons as well. 730 00:52:41,833 --> 00:52:44,833 And, uh, you wanted to quit while we were ahead. 731 00:52:45,000 --> 00:52:47,208 You're not going to let me live that down, are you, sir? 732 00:52:47,541 --> 00:52:49,625 Never. Okay. 733 00:52:50,250 --> 00:52:52,208 Your turn at bat. Swing away. 734 00:52:56,958 --> 00:53:00,208 We agree this would be an admirable goal, 735 00:53:01,958 --> 00:53:03,541 perhaps by as much as one-third. 736 00:53:08,875 --> 00:53:10,416 Or even by half? 737 00:53:11,875 --> 00:53:12,875 Half? 738 00:53:15,416 --> 00:53:16,416 Fifty percent. 739 00:53:17,083 --> 00:53:18,083 That is correct. 740 00:53:19,291 --> 00:53:20,500 In land-based ICBMs? 741 00:53:22,333 --> 00:53:25,000 In all, huh? 742 00:53:25,541 --> 00:53:27,041 All parts of the Triad. 743 00:53:29,041 --> 00:53:31,416 Which would still leave you a significant advantage... 744 00:53:31,458 --> 00:53:35,291 in land-based and mobile-launched ICBMs. 745 00:53:35,500 --> 00:53:37,541 We understand and are prepared to discuss 746 00:53:38,125 --> 00:53:39,500 how this goal could be achieved. 747 00:53:39,833 --> 00:53:42,791 What I'm asking is, is this of interest to you? 748 00:53:46,541 --> 00:53:47,541 It certainly is. 749 00:53:48,666 --> 00:53:51,000 Good. 750 00:53:52,625 --> 00:53:53,625 We are making progress. 751 00:53:55,500 --> 00:53:56,916 Seems like Christmas has come early. 752 00:53:58,041 --> 00:54:01,625 What does your religious holiday have to do with this? 753 00:54:02,083 --> 00:54:03,083 Nothing. I'm sorry. 754 00:54:03,208 --> 00:54:04,333 I forget you're all atheists. 755 00:54:07,250 --> 00:54:09,166 Although, it, uh... 756 00:54:10,833 --> 00:54:13,625 Well, it seems to me that the party is about the same as the church. 757 00:54:14,708 --> 00:54:17,916 You're true believers in the party, right? Sir ,perhaps. 758 00:54:18,666 --> 00:54:23,750 Please, continue with your thoughts, Mr. President. 759 00:54:24,041 --> 00:54:26,375 Well, I mean, you deny religion is hokum, 760 00:54:27,083 --> 00:54:28,083 bunk, nonsense, 761 00:54:28,416 --> 00:54:30,000 and there can't be an almighty party 762 00:54:30,000 --> 00:54:31,708 when there's an almighty God above it, 763 00:54:31,916 --> 00:54:33,708 so your people can't worship. 764 00:54:33,958 --> 00:54:36,500 They, uh, they have to worship the party. 765 00:54:37,750 --> 00:54:38,750 Mm. 766 00:54:39,666 --> 00:54:42,666 To paraphrase the words of our, um, 767 00:54:44,125 --> 00:54:47,416 theology, we believe religion is a false prophet 768 00:54:48,250 --> 00:54:50,833 promising the people things they ought to achieve for themselves. 769 00:54:51,250 --> 00:54:55,708 And yet you make them stand in line for bread and milk and shoes 770 00:54:56,208 --> 00:54:58,958 and then deny them the hereafter that would suggest that their, 771 00:54:59,500 --> 00:55:00,875 well, their suffering is temporary. 772 00:55:01,500 --> 00:55:04,500 They have nothing to look forward to, this life or the next. 773 00:55:05,500 --> 00:55:06,916 No wonder they're so pissed off. 774 00:55:07,458 --> 00:55:09,875 The Soviet people are not pissed off. 775 00:55:10,458 --> 00:55:11,666 Then why do they want to leave? 776 00:55:11,708 --> 00:55:14,166 Why do you have to keep them locked up behind walls 777 00:55:14,291 --> 00:55:15,625 like the one in Berlin? 778 00:55:16,791 --> 00:55:17,791 Why not tear it down? 779 00:55:18,291 --> 00:55:19,958 This is Western propaganda, 780 00:55:20,208 --> 00:55:21,291 your voice of America. 781 00:55:21,666 --> 00:55:23,375 Which you keep trying to jam the signal of. 782 00:55:23,541 --> 00:55:25,875 And we have nothing like it attacking American ears. 783 00:55:26,333 --> 00:55:28,791 You won't even let our movies into your cinemas. 784 00:55:29,541 --> 00:55:31,500 And yet you call this free speech? 785 00:55:31,875 --> 00:55:32,875 Hmm? Open debate? 786 00:55:33,416 --> 00:55:34,583 Well, that's the difference, gentlemen. 787 00:55:34,625 --> 00:55:37,708 The Republican Party doesn't control what goes on the radio or TV. 788 00:55:37,916 --> 00:55:39,083 We don't have our own channel. 789 00:55:40,041 --> 00:55:42,500 If you make something that the American people actually want to watch, 790 00:55:42,541 --> 00:55:43,625 I guarantee they'll play it. 791 00:55:43,791 --> 00:55:47,291 Media companies don't care if you're religious or fascist or nihilist. 792 00:55:47,458 --> 00:55:48,583 They just want to make money. 793 00:55:48,833 --> 00:55:50,458 Yes, the great 794 00:55:51,041 --> 00:55:54,166 American distraction, making money. 795 00:55:55,083 --> 00:55:57,958 And you are trying to distract us from our purpose here. 796 00:55:58,458 --> 00:55:59,458 This is pointless. 797 00:55:59,791 --> 00:56:03,166 I got an intelligence report the other day from our CIA. 798 00:56:03,625 --> 00:56:06,750 They were assessing your economic conditions, 799 00:56:07,708 --> 00:56:09,000 tracking a bread line in Moscow. 800 00:56:09,875 --> 00:56:10,875 There was a guy, Boris, 801 00:56:11,416 --> 00:56:12,791 and he was in front of our agent. 802 00:56:12,916 --> 00:56:16,583 He got so pissed off that he left the bread line. 803 00:56:16,833 --> 00:56:18,250 He said he was going to go find you, 804 00:56:18,416 --> 00:56:21,750 Mr. General Secretary, and bludgeon you with a hammer and sickle. 805 00:56:23,458 --> 00:56:25,791 Well, poor old Boris, he came back about an hour later, 806 00:56:25,916 --> 00:56:27,916 and when our agent asked him why, he said, 807 00:56:28,750 --> 00:56:31,875 the only line longer than the one for bread was the one to attack you. 808 00:56:31,875 --> 00:56:33,875 Ha-ha-ha. 809 00:56:46,291 --> 00:56:58,666 Er, ha-ha. 810 00:56:59,916 --> 00:57:03,875 You see, Mr. President, you're not the only one with public opinion problems. 811 00:57:04,500 --> 00:57:08,166 We both must answer to the people. 812 00:57:09,416 --> 00:57:15,291 Yes, but my people, if they criticize me publicly, don't get sent to the gulag. 813 00:57:16,916 --> 00:57:17,916 True. 814 00:57:18,166 --> 00:57:19,916 And my people can't shoot me. 815 00:57:30,375 --> 00:57:32,666 We must also ascertain throw weight. 816 00:57:34,916 --> 00:57:37,833 The amount of weight a missile itself can carry, 817 00:57:38,166 --> 00:57:40,625 how much a warhead or warheads can weigh. 818 00:57:42,375 --> 00:57:44,500 Your missiles can carry a heavier payload, 819 00:57:44,666 --> 00:57:48,416 so equal number of missiles does not mean equal number of warheads. 820 00:57:51,875 --> 00:57:52,875 Let us discuss it. 821 00:57:58,291 --> 00:57:59,291 Yes, sir. 822 00:58:09,291 --> 00:58:10,625 Hold on, guys. 823 00:58:11,375 --> 00:58:12,875 Perhaps I should become a capitalist, 824 00:58:13,333 --> 00:58:14,958 and I could sell you time in my restroom. 825 00:58:23,500 --> 00:58:24,500 Colonel. 826 00:58:28,416 --> 00:58:29,750 Deep down to comrade. 827 00:59:00,875 --> 00:59:03,333 Any idea why she's looking at the Prose Edda? 828 00:59:05,666 --> 00:59:08,166 The ancient Icelandic text. 829 00:59:08,541 --> 00:59:09,791 Odin, Thor, Loki. 830 00:59:10,500 --> 00:59:13,083 All their culture and religion and things rolled into one. 831 00:59:13,708 --> 00:59:15,416 Why would you possibly know... 832 00:59:15,416 --> 00:59:17,208 Oh, of course. NPR. 833 00:59:17,625 --> 00:59:18,625 Snorri Sturluson. 834 00:59:19,041 --> 00:59:20,750 Snorri... Oh, come on. 835 00:59:20,916 --> 00:59:22,625 That's the author of the Prose Edda. 836 00:59:23,708 --> 00:59:26,208 Snorri. S-N-O-R-R-I. 837 00:59:26,500 --> 00:59:27,583 Snorri Sturluson. Sturluson, 838 00:59:27,791 --> 00:59:29,791 yeah. So ask her. Ask who? 839 00:59:30,000 --> 00:59:31,416 - What? - The not-First Lady of Russia. 840 00:59:31,833 --> 00:59:33,041 She quoted Chekhov. 841 00:59:33,625 --> 00:59:36,875 I expect she's got a reason we're here all looking at the Prose Edda, so ask her. 842 00:59:37,625 --> 00:59:38,625 Mrs. Gorbachev. 843 00:59:39,500 --> 00:59:40,500 National Public Radio. 844 00:59:40,916 --> 00:59:42,166 American National Public 845 00:59:42,833 --> 00:59:43,833 Radio. 846 00:59:44,500 --> 00:59:45,500 Why are we here? 847 00:59:45,875 --> 00:59:48,208 We are here to exchange cultural knowledge, 848 00:59:48,500 --> 00:59:49,500 Miss MPR. 849 00:59:49,875 --> 00:59:52,208 The Prose Edda is a seminal text in Norse history, 850 00:59:52,500 --> 00:59:55,333 and I'm flattered to examine it here, 851 00:59:55,958 --> 00:59:57,416 in the land of ice and fire. 852 00:59:57,833 --> 00:59:59,375 I'm sure you've seen the press release. 853 00:59:59,458 --> 01:00:01,000 Mrs. Reagan is feeling just fine. 854 01:00:01,625 --> 01:00:05,250 A rather terse and unusual pronouncement for a weekend from the administration. 855 01:00:06,208 --> 01:00:07,208 You care to comment? 856 01:00:07,875 --> 01:00:09,916 I'm thrilled to hear Mrs. 857 01:00:10,000 --> 01:00:11,000 Reagan is well. 858 01:00:11,208 --> 01:00:13,333 I only wish she had brought her good health here, 859 01:00:13,583 --> 01:00:17,083 so we could share this incredible honor together, 860 01:00:17,625 --> 01:00:18,666 viewing the Prose Edda. 861 01:00:19,583 --> 01:00:20,875 What's it like staying on a ship, 862 01:00:21,250 --> 01:00:22,250 Mrs. Gorbachev? 863 01:00:22,416 --> 01:00:23,416 Why not a hotel? 864 01:00:23,750 --> 01:00:25,791 I was told it is for security reasons. 865 01:00:27,750 --> 01:00:29,041 But I must tell you, 866 01:00:29,958 --> 01:00:30,958 it is very romantic. 867 01:00:41,625 --> 01:00:42,625 Huh. Romantic. 868 01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:46,000 That's one mental image I won't get out of my head. 869 01:00:46,250 --> 01:00:47,666 They're entitled to their happiness. 870 01:00:48,458 --> 01:00:49,458 Aren't we all? 871 01:00:51,250 --> 01:00:52,125 I'm calling it. 872 01:00:52,291 --> 01:00:53,958 I can't imagine my editor will care. 873 01:00:54,416 --> 01:00:56,625 Saturday afternoon on NPR is always a dead zone. 874 01:00:58,291 --> 01:00:59,416 Let's find a bar. Schnapps. 875 01:01:03,375 --> 01:01:04,375 Fifty percent reduction. 876 01:01:04,583 --> 01:01:06,208 I think that is considerable progress. 877 01:01:06,708 --> 01:01:10,833 Imagine tomorrow, Mr. General Secretary, we will shake hands for the cameras and say deal. 878 01:01:11,208 --> 01:01:12,750 I would like this very much, 879 01:01:13,000 --> 01:01:15,375 but we must still discuss your shield. 880 01:01:17,458 --> 01:01:19,083 The Strategic Defense Initiative. 881 01:01:24,791 --> 01:01:26,833 Perhaps it is too much for this evening. 882 01:01:28,958 --> 01:01:29,958 Mr. President, 883 01:01:30,375 --> 01:01:34,166 you have been saying that you wish to discuss with your allies the... 884 01:01:34,708 --> 01:01:36,750 potential INF implications in Asia. 885 01:01:37,666 --> 01:01:39,208 Shall we adjourn so that you may? 886 01:01:40,833 --> 01:01:41,833 Yes. 887 01:01:42,000 --> 01:01:43,208 We will have an answer quickly. 888 01:01:43,791 --> 01:01:45,291 As we are able to assure you... 889 01:01:45,291 --> 01:01:49,916 that our eastern allies will understand our withdrawals in Europe. 890 01:01:50,041 --> 01:01:50,791 I must warn you, 891 01:01:50,916 --> 01:01:53,166 our NATO allies are less subservient. 892 01:01:53,500 --> 01:01:54,000 Didn't Mrs. 893 01:01:54,208 --> 01:01:56,916 Thatcher thank you personally for modernizing her arsenal? 894 01:01:57,166 --> 01:02:01,333 And that you coordinate your attacks in the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact 895 01:02:02,041 --> 01:02:03,125 so as to avoid duplication. 896 01:02:03,833 --> 01:02:05,833 You seem to know an awful lot. 897 01:02:06,291 --> 01:02:07,916 That is how this game is played, 898 01:02:08,041 --> 01:02:13,041 is it not? But surely all of your intelligence isn't wasted analyzing bread lines. 899 01:02:13,875 --> 01:02:14,875 No, it's not. 900 01:02:15,041 --> 01:02:17,500 We also monitor Russian treaty violations. 901 01:02:19,041 --> 01:02:21,041 More waste, huh? 902 01:02:21,541 --> 01:02:22,541 There have been none. 903 01:02:23,333 --> 01:02:24,333 Trust but verify. 904 01:02:25,916 --> 01:02:28,416 As I have agreed, we will do. 905 01:02:29,833 --> 01:02:33,416 But you can imagine the objections of my KGB. 906 01:02:34,541 --> 01:02:37,541 I doubt I'll have an easy time of it with our Congress. 907 01:02:37,666 --> 01:02:39,000 You have your senators, 908 01:02:40,083 --> 01:02:41,125 I have my generals. 909 01:02:43,541 --> 01:02:45,916 We must convince them that we are strongest together. 910 01:02:47,208 --> 01:02:48,916 Yes, I suppose so. 911 01:02:50,125 --> 01:02:52,208 Too bad we can't just get rid of all of them. 912 01:02:53,916 --> 01:02:54,916 Your senators? 913 01:02:56,333 --> 01:02:57,708 No, the nukes. 914 01:03:02,791 --> 01:03:06,708 We're going to cut them by 50% in the next 10 years. 915 01:03:06,875 --> 01:03:11,000 But that still leaves thousands, tens of thousands, threatening the world. 916 01:03:12,916 --> 01:03:14,166 Who's to say who comes after us? 917 01:03:14,291 --> 01:03:17,208 Perhaps the next General Secretary will want to renegotiate, 918 01:03:17,750 --> 01:03:19,375 wish to build more, not less. 919 01:03:19,958 --> 01:03:20,958 Or the next president. 920 01:03:22,333 --> 01:03:24,458 Traditionally, throughout the history of our republic, 921 01:03:24,708 --> 01:03:27,666 new presidents have upheld the treaties of their predecessors. 922 01:03:28,291 --> 01:03:29,750 But there is no law, they must. 923 01:03:30,125 --> 01:03:31,125 No. 924 01:03:33,958 --> 01:03:36,833 I am not sure then I understand what you're saying. 925 01:03:40,333 --> 01:03:43,250 I'm saying good leaders make things better now. 926 01:03:43,958 --> 01:03:46,541 Great leaders make things better for the future. 927 01:03:47,583 --> 01:03:52,083 I'm saying, why can't we just get rid of all of them? 928 01:03:53,333 --> 01:03:54,750 Every last one of them. 929 01:03:56,708 --> 01:03:58,041 Gosh damn contemptible things, 930 01:03:58,333 --> 01:03:59,833 once and for all. I'm saying, 931 01:04:00,291 --> 01:04:03,375 why don't we make a deal that the whole world can rejoice? 932 01:04:03,666 --> 01:04:08,083 A deal too good for those who come after us to reject or replace or renegotiate. 933 01:04:08,375 --> 01:04:10,791 I'm saying, why don't we just get rid of all of them? 934 01:04:12,208 --> 01:04:15,750 I'm saying, are we going to be merely good Secretary General? 935 01:04:17,291 --> 01:04:18,958 Or are we going to be great? 936 01:04:27,083 --> 01:04:31,291 We would be willing to discuss such an agreement. 937 01:04:32,333 --> 01:04:37,250 All nuclear weapons reduced to zero in ten years. 938 01:04:37,708 --> 01:04:42,666 All. Comrade, let's not be too hasty with the atmosphere of what we have achieved here today. 939 01:04:43,500 --> 01:04:45,083 Perhaps we should break for the evening. 940 01:04:45,708 --> 01:04:47,916 Nuclear. Zero. 941 01:04:48,833 --> 01:04:50,708 Every single nuclear weapon on earth, 942 01:04:51,041 --> 01:04:53,333 gone. Taken out of the silo, 943 01:04:53,458 --> 01:04:56,083 off the sub, out of the bomber, dismantled, 944 01:04:56,416 --> 01:04:58,041 junked, warhead spun down. 945 01:04:59,000 --> 01:05:00,708 In just ten years. 946 01:05:02,250 --> 01:05:03,250 Peace on earth. 947 01:05:04,958 --> 01:05:06,375 Goodwill to all men. 948 01:05:07,000 --> 01:05:08,375 Your Christmas come early. 949 01:05:10,000 --> 01:05:11,000 Amen. 950 01:05:11,833 --> 01:05:13,833 Well, then let's do it. 951 01:05:14,666 --> 01:05:16,416 Yes, let's do it. 952 01:05:16,500 --> 01:05:18,000 It is impossible, gentlemen. 953 01:05:18,416 --> 01:05:20,208 How would we even begin to start... 954 01:05:20,375 --> 01:05:22,416 Well, ask the experts to make the arrangements, 955 01:05:22,625 --> 01:05:23,625 handle the fine print. 956 01:05:23,750 --> 01:05:24,750 You brought your experts, 957 01:05:24,791 --> 01:05:26,500 they're upstairs across the hall from mine. 958 01:05:27,083 --> 01:05:28,916 They have a long night ahead of them. 959 01:05:29,541 --> 01:05:31,291 Yes, I'd say they do. 960 01:05:32,666 --> 01:05:35,041 We will meet tomorrow morning to discuss the terms. 961 01:05:35,875 --> 01:05:36,875 And SDI. 962 01:05:37,541 --> 01:05:38,541 And human rights. 963 01:05:40,458 --> 01:05:42,333 Good night, Mr. General Secretary. 964 01:05:42,541 --> 01:05:43,750 Sleep well, Mr. President. 965 01:05:50,708 --> 01:05:51,708 Good night. 966 01:05:51,791 --> 01:05:54,583 I'm sure we're gonna need you much longer, Tim. 967 01:05:55,333 --> 01:05:56,333 Sorry, sir? 968 01:05:56,916 --> 01:05:58,416 Nothing. Thank you, Colonel. 969 01:05:58,666 --> 01:05:59,666 I'll be out in a minute. 970 01:05:59,958 --> 01:06:00,958 Yes, sir. 971 01:06:03,041 --> 01:06:05,416 They make me do rehearsals every few months. 972 01:06:06,000 --> 01:06:07,083 You wanna know how it works? 973 01:06:07,833 --> 01:06:09,583 How to end the world? 974 01:06:09,708 --> 01:06:10,708 No, thank you, sir. 975 01:06:10,916 --> 01:06:12,708 Well, you're in the line of succession, 976 01:06:12,916 --> 01:06:14,166 George, and I'm not bulletproof. 977 01:06:18,625 --> 01:06:20,916 Try not to get shot again before we get you tomorrow, sir. 978 01:06:21,166 --> 01:06:22,166 Yeah. 979 01:06:23,000 --> 01:06:25,541 I'll assemble our team and get them caffeine, 980 01:06:26,041 --> 01:06:28,208 lots of it, and get them in a room with the Soviets. 981 01:06:28,708 --> 01:06:29,708 Well, get them to zero. 982 01:06:30,291 --> 01:06:33,958 Every nuclear weapon gone from the face of the earth in just a few hours. 983 01:06:34,125 --> 01:06:35,583 Congress is gonna lose their minds. 984 01:06:36,166 --> 01:06:37,166 Joint chiefs do. 985 01:06:37,583 --> 01:06:39,291 And the CIA and the DIA, 986 01:06:39,500 --> 01:06:40,666 and I need to tell our allies. 987 01:06:41,208 --> 01:06:42,208 Yes, do that tonight. 988 01:06:42,708 --> 01:06:44,458 Get Thatcher and Medrano Cole to sign off. 989 01:06:45,791 --> 01:06:46,791 And if they don't? 990 01:06:48,458 --> 01:06:49,208 I don't know, George. 991 01:06:49,291 --> 01:06:50,000 We'll think of something. 992 01:06:50,166 --> 01:06:52,416 But just, you know, get the team into it, okay? 993 01:06:52,541 --> 01:06:53,541 This is a better world. 994 01:06:54,291 --> 01:06:56,083 We can leave America safer than we found her. 995 01:07:07,791 --> 01:07:10,041 Peace on earth, goodwill to all men. 996 01:07:10,208 --> 01:07:12,166 Gorbachev actually said that. 997 01:07:12,166 --> 01:07:14,125 The head of the worldwide communist ply. 998 01:07:14,291 --> 01:07:15,291 They're obsessed 50 years. 999 01:07:15,333 --> 01:07:16,583 They've stayed with geopolitics. 1000 01:07:17,208 --> 01:07:19,375 A mutually assured destruction works for a reason. 1001 01:07:19,708 --> 01:07:21,750 How the hell are we gonna defend western Europe 1002 01:07:21,791 --> 01:07:24,875 when they have overwhelmingly superior conventional forces? 1003 01:07:25,000 --> 01:07:26,125 That will just roll downhill. 1004 01:07:26,916 --> 01:07:30,125 Thousands of T-72 tanks right through Frankfurt and Paris, 1005 01:07:30,333 --> 01:07:31,583 straight to the English Channel. 1006 01:07:31,875 --> 01:07:35,291 Does any man here doubt that the world would be safer without nuclear weapons? 1007 01:07:36,416 --> 01:07:38,041 Hard to put the genie back in the bottle. 1008 01:07:38,833 --> 01:07:41,375 And I've been doing this longer than the rest of you put together. 1009 01:07:41,416 --> 01:07:44,791 When we got here, you all thought this was a colossal waste of a weekend. 1010 01:07:45,375 --> 01:07:47,083 Wow. Without no denying it. 1011 01:07:49,125 --> 01:07:53,041 And yet, the general secretary of the Communist Party... 1012 01:07:53,208 --> 01:07:55,250 ...of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics... 1013 01:07:55,500 --> 01:07:58,416 has just offered us the best deal since Russia sold us Alaska. 1014 01:08:00,208 --> 01:08:01,500 Hell, maybe of all time. 1015 01:08:03,583 --> 01:08:04,625 Are we going to pass it by? 1016 01:08:06,750 --> 01:08:09,166 You've all trained for high-stakes negotiations. 1017 01:08:09,375 --> 01:08:10,375 This is it. 1018 01:08:10,916 --> 01:08:11,958 This is our Super Bowl. 1019 01:08:13,500 --> 01:08:15,875 Are you in, or are you out? 1020 01:08:20,500 --> 01:08:22,125 I serve at the pleasure of the president. 1021 01:08:22,625 --> 01:08:25,958 I serve at the pleasure of the president. 1022 01:08:34,458 --> 01:08:36,833 So, who's gonna lead this moonshot? 1023 01:08:37,083 --> 01:08:38,083 Paul. 1024 01:08:47,000 --> 01:08:48,583 Have you got the scrambler set up? 1025 01:08:51,750 --> 01:08:52,750 You're kidding. 1026 01:08:52,875 --> 01:08:54,625 It looks like something out of Get Smart. 1027 01:08:55,833 --> 01:08:57,791 Sorry about that, Mr. Secretary. 1028 01:09:03,041 --> 01:09:04,541 What's the button for Foggy Bottom? 1029 01:09:05,000 --> 01:09:06,000 Four. 1030 01:09:11,625 --> 01:09:12,708 This is the secretary. 1031 01:09:12,916 --> 01:09:14,750 Get me a line to Ambassador Price in London. 1032 01:09:15,333 --> 01:09:16,541 Yes, this is the secretary. 1033 01:09:16,750 --> 01:09:18,958 Get me a line to Ambassador Rogers in Paris. 1034 01:09:20,583 --> 01:09:21,916 Richard, George Shultz. 1035 01:09:23,541 --> 01:09:25,375 Yes, it's late. Sorry. 1036 01:09:26,166 --> 01:09:28,458 Listen, you're gonna have to get Helmut up as well. 1037 01:09:29,000 --> 01:09:30,000 Call me back when you have him. 1038 01:09:30,041 --> 01:09:31,875 The president has an update for the president. 1039 01:09:32,958 --> 01:09:34,916 His ears and yours only. 1040 01:09:35,041 --> 01:09:36,833 Wake him up. 1041 01:09:55,416 --> 01:09:56,416 Holy shit. 1042 01:09:57,916 --> 01:09:59,541 Marshal Sergei Akramaev. 1043 01:10:00,500 --> 01:10:02,416 Four-time winner of the Order of Lenin. 1044 01:10:02,708 --> 01:10:04,416 Veteran of the Siege of Leningrad. 1045 01:10:04,625 --> 01:10:05,958 Hero of the Soviet Union. 1046 01:10:07,666 --> 01:10:10,208 Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces. 1047 01:10:12,291 --> 01:10:14,750 They brought their chairman of the Joint Chiefs to negotiate. 1048 01:10:16,750 --> 01:10:18,375 That's not intimidating at all. 1049 01:10:20,541 --> 01:10:22,750 Well, I'm glad we voted on you, Paul. 1050 01:10:38,500 --> 01:10:40,416 I forgot to call. 1051 01:10:40,791 --> 01:10:41,791 You all right? 1052 01:10:44,500 --> 01:10:44,750 Ronnie? 1053 01:10:45,500 --> 01:10:47,541 I'm just... I'm just tired. 1054 01:10:48,125 --> 01:10:49,125 How's the hand? 1055 01:10:52,500 --> 01:10:53,500 Fine. 1056 01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:55,750 Did I have a TV there, at least? 1057 01:10:56,458 --> 01:10:57,958 You need to take your mind off things. 1058 01:10:59,166 --> 01:11:01,583 Well, I'm sure there's one around here somewhere, but I 1059 01:11:02,333 --> 01:11:05,583 just don't think Icelandic broadcasters have family ties. 1060 01:11:08,833 --> 01:11:12,000 They say that Icelanders don't have TV at all on Thursdays. 1061 01:11:12,750 --> 01:11:16,250 Something about having time for family and cultural awareness. 1062 01:11:16,791 --> 01:11:18,625 Can you imagine a whole country with no TV? 1063 01:11:19,458 --> 01:11:21,791 Well, thank goodness it's Saturday. 1064 01:11:23,916 --> 01:11:26,500 I know how lonely the job feels, 1065 01:11:27,416 --> 01:11:29,416 being responsible for millions of people. 1066 01:11:31,666 --> 01:11:33,583 I'm so sorry I'm not there with you. 1067 01:11:33,625 --> 01:11:34,625 It was a mistake. 1068 01:11:36,541 --> 01:11:37,541 Yeah, it's okay. 1069 01:11:38,208 --> 01:11:39,416 I'm just fine. 1070 01:11:40,916 --> 01:11:42,416 I love you. Good night. 1071 01:11:43,541 --> 01:11:44,541 I love you. 1072 01:11:57,875 --> 01:11:59,208 I should have stayed on a boat. 1073 01:12:20,208 --> 01:12:21,916 You coming home after me? 1074 01:12:22,541 --> 01:12:24,666 We seize the opportunities we have. 1075 01:12:26,666 --> 01:12:28,583 How many times did you change today? 1076 01:12:30,250 --> 01:12:32,000 Eight. Already. 1077 01:12:32,375 --> 01:12:34,541 The models of Milan have nothing on you. 1078 01:12:36,208 --> 01:12:37,666 Going back out? Dinner. 1079 01:12:38,708 --> 01:12:40,125 With the Prime Minister of Iceland. 1080 01:12:45,000 --> 01:12:46,125 How is it with your American? 1081 01:12:48,500 --> 01:12:51,666 You must trust and believe in people. 1082 01:12:55,041 --> 01:12:55,541 Otherwise... 1083 01:12:55,875 --> 01:12:57,291 Life becomes impossible. 1084 01:12:59,083 --> 01:13:00,458 You got the KGB report on me. 1085 01:13:00,916 --> 01:13:01,916 The hot springs. 1086 01:13:04,500 --> 01:13:05,750 What has happened? 1087 01:13:08,833 --> 01:13:10,291 I cannot say. 1088 01:13:11,958 --> 01:13:15,083 Are you being proud or desperate? 1089 01:13:15,500 --> 01:13:16,833 I think he will say we have 1090 01:13:17,375 --> 01:13:18,583 something to be proud of. 1091 01:13:20,208 --> 01:13:22,750 Good. 1092 01:13:24,583 --> 01:13:26,625 Then he will be able to make the changes we need. 1093 01:13:27,666 --> 01:13:29,041 And our people will prosper. 1094 01:13:32,416 --> 01:13:33,416 You have no doubts? 1095 01:13:35,541 --> 01:13:36,583 Not about our nation. 1096 01:13:38,000 --> 01:13:39,000 Not about you. 1097 01:13:43,083 --> 01:13:44,083 Do you? 1098 01:13:56,541 --> 01:13:57,541 What? 1099 01:14:05,041 --> 01:14:08,291 You think the KGB is now bugging the Soviet Premier's toilet? 1100 01:14:09,666 --> 01:14:13,625 I think the Minister of State Security chose this boat 1101 01:14:14,041 --> 01:14:16,041 and not the embassy for our lodging 1102 01:14:16,541 --> 01:14:20,375 so that we could not take long walks away from microvolts. 1103 01:14:25,458 --> 01:14:26,916 What preys upon your mind, my love? 1104 01:14:32,208 --> 01:14:33,458 He seems genuine. 1105 01:14:34,125 --> 01:14:35,250 But you're not sure. 1106 01:14:36,250 --> 01:14:38,916 I offer him nuclear zero. 1107 01:14:40,458 --> 01:14:41,750 But I cannot tell. 1108 01:14:42,250 --> 01:14:44,083 I don't think he will give up STI. 1109 01:14:46,291 --> 01:14:52,625 I brought it up for the first time at the close of day and the look on his face was clear. 1110 01:14:53,583 --> 01:14:54,708 STI is a mirage. 1111 01:14:56,041 --> 01:14:58,041 Even his own people don't think it will work. 1112 01:14:58,833 --> 01:15:00,166 Don't let it distract you. 1113 01:15:02,208 --> 01:15:05,291 Nuclear weapons gave them powered submarines 1114 01:15:05,625 --> 01:15:07,583 so quiet we cannot detect them. 1115 01:15:08,416 --> 01:15:12,541 The space race gave them computers now so small they fit on a desk. 1116 01:15:13,583 --> 01:15:15,750 If we cannot contain this STI, 1117 01:15:16,916 --> 01:15:21,083 who knows what terrible inventions they will come up with. 1118 01:15:22,666 --> 01:15:26,958 And if we have to take the arms race into space, 1119 01:15:28,208 --> 01:15:30,333 our people will starve. 1120 01:15:35,000 --> 01:15:36,000 Famine. 1121 01:15:37,750 --> 01:15:38,791 Like Stalin's time. 1122 01:15:44,125 --> 01:15:48,833 But your reforms, perestroika, glasnost are working. 1123 01:15:49,708 --> 01:15:50,750 We just need time. 1124 01:15:51,875 --> 01:15:55,250 The one thing we cannot beg, borrow or steal. 1125 01:16:00,208 --> 01:16:02,375 Don't let them harm the Rodina. 1126 01:16:05,166 --> 01:16:06,250 But even more, my love, 1127 01:16:07,041 --> 01:16:09,416 don't let us harm the Rodina, 1128 01:16:10,500 --> 01:16:12,375 even with the best of intentions. 1129 01:16:32,458 --> 01:16:35,875 Our submarines have the ability to protect our homeland the longest. 1130 01:16:36,125 --> 01:16:38,958 Which is precisely why we want them gone in the first round. 1131 01:16:40,166 --> 01:16:41,166 Can you not understand? 1132 01:16:42,041 --> 01:16:43,250 We must become bolder together. 1133 01:16:43,500 --> 01:16:44,500 We think the opposite, 1134 01:16:44,708 --> 01:16:47,875 a slow drawdown, several years of confidence-building productions... 1135 01:16:47,916 --> 01:16:49,916 in other areas culminating in... 1136 01:16:49,958 --> 01:16:54,166 Let it be noted it's the Americans who wish to proceed cautiously for the first time in history. 1137 01:16:58,166 --> 01:16:59,916 Why don't we proceed with a different topic? 1138 01:17:00,083 --> 01:17:01,083 We proceed to nowhere. 1139 01:17:07,500 --> 01:17:09,625 Well, it is supposed to be haunted. 1140 01:17:10,958 --> 01:17:12,166 It is the wind from the sea. 1141 01:17:13,250 --> 01:17:14,416 I will go out to enjoy it. 1142 01:17:36,291 --> 01:17:38,291 The Reagan shot at close range, 1143 01:17:38,416 --> 01:17:39,833 attempted by a lone assailant. 1144 01:17:39,958 --> 01:17:41,583 Hey, Captain, look what we got for you. 1145 01:18:33,833 --> 01:18:34,958 How close are we? 1146 01:18:36,875 --> 01:18:39,291 There's a reason they trained the astronauts here, sir. 1147 01:18:39,541 --> 01:18:40,666 Might as well be the moon. 1148 01:18:40,833 --> 01:18:43,166 How do you tell one mound of lava rock from another? 1149 01:18:43,458 --> 01:18:44,458 I meant our team. 1150 01:18:45,333 --> 01:18:47,333 Oh, yes, sorry. 1151 01:18:47,583 --> 01:18:48,875 Um, they're closing in. 1152 01:18:50,708 --> 01:18:51,708 I want it done. 1153 01:18:52,250 --> 01:18:53,250 Yes, sir. 1154 01:18:54,000 --> 01:18:56,583 I want it done. Thatcher was telling me your theory one time at Checkers. 1155 01:18:56,625 --> 01:18:58,125 You heard there's two lads and a pint? 1156 01:18:58,833 --> 01:19:00,166 That like two guys and a beer? 1157 01:19:01,208 --> 01:19:02,791 She has this theory that everything in the world 1158 01:19:02,833 --> 01:19:05,791 is actually decided by two lads and a pint. 1159 01:19:06,625 --> 01:19:07,416 Or in her case, 1160 01:19:07,500 --> 01:19:09,000 two ladies and a whiskey. 1161 01:19:09,375 --> 01:19:10,541 It's not a bad theory. 1162 01:19:11,791 --> 01:19:12,916 Can we trust an enemy? 1163 01:19:13,125 --> 01:19:14,125 Can we trust Gorbachev? 1164 01:19:15,291 --> 01:19:17,708 If so, then in theory we can trust his word 1165 01:19:17,750 --> 01:19:20,083 to stick to this plan until we can ink a treaty. 1166 01:19:20,875 --> 01:19:23,041 And we can verify it? Yes. 1167 01:19:26,083 --> 01:19:29,083 I want you to get me some information on the refuseniks. 1168 01:19:30,041 --> 01:19:31,041 Sir? 1169 01:19:32,083 --> 01:19:33,291 The refuseniks. 1170 01:19:33,541 --> 01:19:35,625 I mean, why do you want that information? 1171 01:19:37,250 --> 01:19:38,750 Get me the information. 1172 01:19:41,500 --> 01:19:42,500 Yes, sir. 1173 01:20:00,291 --> 01:20:01,666 Good morning, Mr. President. 1174 01:20:02,083 --> 01:20:03,875 Good morning, Mr. General Secretary. 1175 01:20:04,500 --> 01:20:07,625 I understand from my team that we have made some progress, 1176 01:20:07,958 --> 01:20:09,958 but not all the progress. 1177 01:20:10,750 --> 01:20:12,666 I have instructed them to continue. 1178 01:20:14,041 --> 01:20:16,250 As have I, for our side. Good. 1179 01:20:17,333 --> 01:20:19,750 Then for the moment, shall we pick other topics? 1180 01:20:20,750 --> 01:20:22,958 Human rights. Yes. 1181 01:20:25,500 --> 01:20:29,375 I have spoken with my ministers about your maestro in Washington. 1182 01:20:31,041 --> 01:20:33,708 They believe he would be a bad person to appease. 1183 01:20:34,791 --> 01:20:40,791 He is very prominent, and his case would undoubtedly cause unwanted attention. 1184 01:20:42,291 --> 01:20:43,291 Public opinion. 1185 01:20:44,416 --> 01:20:48,000 So perhaps now we can discuss the ABM Treaty and your SDI. 1186 01:20:51,375 --> 01:20:54,916 Well, first let me just say that we are particularly sensitive... 1187 01:20:55,291 --> 01:20:57,750 to the travel rights of the Soviet peoples, 1188 01:20:58,166 --> 01:20:59,250 not just Mr. Rostropovich, 1189 01:20:59,750 --> 01:21:03,375 and we are concerned especially with those who wish to practice their religion, 1190 01:21:03,666 --> 01:21:04,916 enshrined in our Bill of Rights. 1191 01:21:05,666 --> 01:21:09,375 There are small numbers of Jewish peoples wishing to emigrate to Israel. 1192 01:21:09,625 --> 01:21:11,083 The refuseniks, you call them. 1193 01:21:11,458 --> 01:21:13,541 Yes, and there are some Christians, Pentecostals, 1194 01:21:13,916 --> 01:21:15,208 who wish to leave as well, 1195 01:21:15,375 --> 01:21:16,375 to come to America. 1196 01:21:16,458 --> 01:21:20,458 Did you know Jesus was the first socialist? 1197 01:21:23,791 --> 01:21:24,791 It's true. 1198 01:21:25,250 --> 01:21:28,375 The first to seek a better life for all mankind. 1199 01:21:29,833 --> 01:21:33,625 So why would these Christians want to leave my country and go to yours? 1200 01:21:34,541 --> 01:21:35,541 You have homeless. 1201 01:21:38,125 --> 01:21:39,125 What do you mean? 1202 01:21:39,250 --> 01:21:42,416 Your citizens who are homeless have no rights to housing. 1203 01:21:43,291 --> 01:21:45,458 We have no homeless in the Soviet Union. 1204 01:21:46,041 --> 01:21:48,041 Your murder rates are enormous, 1205 01:21:48,791 --> 01:21:54,125 and the less said about your country's long-standing history of racism, the better. 1206 01:21:55,291 --> 01:21:58,125 Well, unlike you, we acknowledge we have many faults. 1207 01:21:58,791 --> 01:22:03,291 And yet I'm the one that must be lectured on human rights and people without passports. 1208 01:22:04,000 --> 01:22:05,083 Well, then I would ask you, 1209 01:22:05,208 --> 01:22:06,958 if they may not have the freedom to travel, 1210 01:22:07,958 --> 01:22:10,500 why not give them the freedom to form their own political party, 1211 01:22:10,833 --> 01:22:12,333 organize their future in your country? 1212 01:22:12,833 --> 01:22:15,041 The Soviet people organized this Communist Party. 1213 01:22:16,083 --> 01:22:16,875 Seventy years ago. 1214 01:22:17,083 --> 01:22:18,958 You think they might like to try something else? 1215 01:22:19,000 --> 01:22:20,791 Your own party's been around much longer. 1216 01:22:21,083 --> 01:22:23,458 Yes, but Republicans can be voted out of office. 1217 01:22:23,666 --> 01:22:27,291 Your backstabbing political gridlock is something you wish us to endure. 1218 01:22:27,583 --> 01:22:28,166 No thank you. 1219 01:22:28,458 --> 01:22:30,125 Democracy is the worst form of government, 1220 01:22:30,750 --> 01:22:31,750 except for all the others. 1221 01:22:32,000 --> 01:22:35,041 Churchill had a rather convenient horse in that race, don't you think? 1222 01:22:35,500 --> 01:22:37,166 And Lenin, like Marx before him, 1223 01:22:37,291 --> 01:22:40,250 suggested that socialism may need to be global to succeed. 1224 01:22:40,291 --> 01:22:46,875 And so we see you actively trying to manipulate the elections and futures of nations around the globe. 1225 01:22:47,333 --> 01:22:48,333 And you do not. 1226 01:22:49,291 --> 01:22:51,541 In Chile, in Iran, in Angola. 1227 01:22:51,583 --> 01:22:56,458 And I suppose you were just helping the people of Cuba and Poland and Vietnam to choose their oppressive regimes. 1228 01:22:56,583 --> 01:22:58,291 And Germany, when you tore it in two. 1229 01:22:58,416 --> 01:23:02,000 You fly your U-2 spy planes over our heads with impunity, 1230 01:23:02,750 --> 01:23:06,125 sail your seven fleet around the Pacific as if it were your swimming pool, 1231 01:23:06,583 --> 01:23:09,541 and park your submarines within sight of our shores, 1232 01:23:09,583 --> 01:23:12,000 and yet you expect my people to trust you. 1233 01:23:12,250 --> 01:23:14,958 And seizing our journalist in Moscow only a few months ago, 1234 01:23:15,041 --> 01:23:16,208 does that encourage trust? 1235 01:23:16,958 --> 01:23:18,000 I returned him! 1236 01:23:19,291 --> 01:23:23,291 Despite evidence from my security services, he was a spy. 1237 01:23:24,375 --> 01:23:28,833 The United States will remain vigilant and strong to the threats posed by international communism, 1238 01:23:29,125 --> 01:23:30,125 by the Soviet Union. 1239 01:23:30,916 --> 01:23:33,625 As we will maintain our strength as well, 1240 01:23:34,291 --> 01:23:39,416 in defense of socialism desired by billions all around the globe. 1241 01:23:40,333 --> 01:23:42,958 To defend those who seek our way of life. 1242 01:23:43,833 --> 01:23:44,833 In all your speeches, 1243 01:23:45,041 --> 01:23:47,541 you deride us as the evil empire, 1244 01:23:47,958 --> 01:23:50,208 to be met by force in every sphere. 1245 01:23:50,583 --> 01:23:55,708 I wonder, Mr. President, who it is here that is trying to expand his ideas by force. 1246 01:23:56,541 --> 01:24:00,875 You would do well to remember that no such method has ever succeeded on Russia. 1247 01:24:01,666 --> 01:24:03,041 Not by Napoleon. 1248 01:24:03,708 --> 01:24:04,833 Not by Hitler. 1249 01:24:05,625 --> 01:24:06,625 No one. 1250 01:24:08,916 --> 01:24:10,750 We are a strong people. 1251 01:24:12,208 --> 01:24:16,708 And we have learned that strength is how you win a war. 1252 01:24:23,000 --> 01:24:24,958 We're not trying to win a war. 1253 01:24:28,000 --> 01:24:29,208 We're trying to end one. 1254 01:24:40,458 --> 01:24:41,458 Perhaps a break. 1255 01:25:19,583 --> 01:25:22,000 May I speak candidly, Mr. President? 1256 01:25:22,458 --> 01:25:23,875 George, we're both exhausted. 1257 01:25:24,750 --> 01:25:25,750 Just speak. 1258 01:25:27,666 --> 01:25:28,666 Let it go. 1259 01:25:30,208 --> 01:25:34,583 Don't blow this deal over refuseniks and Pentecostals and a cellist. 1260 01:25:35,375 --> 01:25:36,375 I love classical music. 1261 01:25:38,333 --> 01:25:41,541 And I dearly love the freedom that comes with being an American. 1262 01:25:44,500 --> 01:25:47,958 But, he said Rostropovich left when, 1263 01:25:48,083 --> 01:25:49,375 we all know, he defected. 1264 01:25:50,916 --> 01:25:54,708 And if his sister is allowed to defect at a birthday party in Washington, 1265 01:25:55,000 --> 01:25:58,666 D.C., it would be a public relations disaster. 1266 01:25:59,041 --> 01:26:00,041 Gorbachev 1267 01:26:00,125 --> 01:26:01,208 cannot take that risk. 1268 01:26:02,791 --> 01:26:06,708 Sir, I'm truly afraid that we could lose this deal. 1269 01:26:08,875 --> 01:26:12,500 Well, George, what about the millions of people who'd still be oppressed? 1270 01:26:17,666 --> 01:26:19,958 Tell me good news, Democrats. 1271 01:26:20,000 --> 01:26:21,416 Sir, I... 1272 01:26:21,416 --> 01:26:26,416 Yes, Ken, we all agree that this is a bipartisan effort to avoid World War III. 1273 01:26:26,583 --> 01:26:27,583 Just tell us. 1274 01:26:27,875 --> 01:26:33,791 The most stealthy, stable, and therefore serious part of the triad is the submarines, sir. 1275 01:26:34,041 --> 01:26:36,500 They are impossible to track and therefore cannot be targeted. 1276 01:26:37,500 --> 01:26:39,541 They are the absolute last line of defense. 1277 01:26:40,208 --> 01:26:41,541 You can't get rid of the subs. 1278 01:26:42,000 --> 01:26:42,458 We're close. 1279 01:26:42,833 --> 01:26:44,416 Almost there, but... 1280 01:26:44,666 --> 01:26:45,666 You're out of time. 1281 01:26:50,208 --> 01:26:51,208 Well, all right. 1282 01:26:53,666 --> 01:26:54,666 Give me what you got. 1283 01:26:56,333 --> 01:26:58,625 I'm giving up the game on the 10-yard line. 1284 01:27:03,916 --> 01:27:04,916 We have already agreed 1285 01:27:05,708 --> 01:27:07,958 to unilaterally suspend the nuclear testing, 1286 01:27:08,958 --> 01:27:11,791 draw down our conventional forces in Western Europe, 1287 01:27:12,000 --> 01:27:14,791 offered a 50% reduction in all arms, 1288 01:27:15,791 --> 01:27:17,750 and agreed to a nuclear zero future. 1289 01:27:17,750 --> 01:27:21,583 And still he tries to distract you with his dissident conductor, 1290 01:27:22,958 --> 01:27:26,125 constantly evading STI, constantly. 1291 01:27:27,416 --> 01:27:31,125 You must at least consider that he's making you the obstacle 1292 01:27:32,625 --> 01:27:33,875 and is not a partner in peace. 1293 01:28:01,958 --> 01:28:03,416 We should thank our teams. 1294 01:28:03,500 --> 01:28:05,583 They have not reached a final agreement, 1295 01:28:05,750 --> 01:28:06,750 but they have come close. 1296 01:28:07,375 --> 01:28:08,458 We are indeed very close. 1297 01:28:08,583 --> 01:28:10,500 We've reached an agreement in the first five years 1298 01:28:10,541 --> 01:28:14,541 to eliminate the SOA category of land-based ICBMs. 1299 01:28:15,375 --> 01:28:20,125 And in the next five years to dismantling the remaining IRBMs and cruise missiles? 1300 01:28:21,000 --> 01:28:24,041 Yes, which leaves only the submarine-launched missiles. 1301 01:28:26,000 --> 01:28:29,666 We must first discuss STI. 1302 01:28:31,208 --> 01:28:33,750 In regards to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty? 1303 01:28:34,875 --> 01:28:36,875 The ABM Treaty forbids STI. 1304 01:28:37,583 --> 01:28:39,041 Well, we disagree. 1305 01:28:39,375 --> 01:28:42,791 And anyway, you've already violated the ABM across the Arsk 1306 01:28:42,916 --> 01:28:44,375 with your defences around Moscow. 1307 01:28:44,666 --> 01:28:46,541 We have no such defences in Washington. 1308 01:28:47,083 --> 01:28:49,791 Our defences are exactly matching to the letter 1309 01:28:50,500 --> 01:28:51,583 of the ABM Treaty, 1310 01:28:52,125 --> 01:28:56,625 and it is not our fault that you chose not to exercise your rights under the Treaty 1311 01:28:56,750 --> 01:28:59,750 to build such defences around your capital. 1312 01:29:01,125 --> 01:29:07,041 But the ABM Treaty specifically rejects the idea of space-based weapons. 1313 01:29:07,666 --> 01:29:09,750 STI is not solely space-based. 1314 01:29:12,041 --> 01:29:17,166 How are we to begin to eliminate our strategic offensive arms 1315 01:29:17,208 --> 01:29:19,666 if you will have a shield to defend yourself? 1316 01:29:20,708 --> 01:29:24,208 You could renege or launch a first strike from a NATO ally, 1317 01:29:24,583 --> 01:29:25,666 and we would be defenceless. 1318 01:29:25,750 --> 01:29:27,583 You are obsessed with this STI. 1319 01:29:28,583 --> 01:29:31,916 What about the people? It will make the people safer for both our nations. 1320 01:29:32,833 --> 01:29:34,750 What if some rogue state launches a missile? 1321 01:29:36,125 --> 01:29:38,583 The shield will protect us, protect the American people. 1322 01:29:38,583 --> 01:29:41,541 You are free to develop your own for your people. 1323 01:29:42,958 --> 01:29:44,041 You won't let them leave. 1324 01:29:44,125 --> 01:29:45,333 At least you can protect them. 1325 01:29:46,208 --> 01:29:48,000 Of course I care about the people. 1326 01:29:48,166 --> 01:29:50,208 The Soviet people are my responsibility. 1327 01:29:51,375 --> 01:29:56,208 But you cannot possibly believe that their fate is not tied to this shield, 1328 01:29:56,500 --> 01:29:58,916 which you have already announced you intend to... 1329 01:29:58,916 --> 01:30:01,416 Mutually assured destruction works from the point of view 1330 01:30:01,458 --> 01:30:03,291 that each side must be vulnerable, 1331 01:30:04,000 --> 01:30:07,125 that the sword of Damocles not only hangs above us 1332 01:30:07,125 --> 01:30:09,625 but must remain hanging over us. 1333 01:30:09,916 --> 01:30:12,125 Why can we simply not take the sword now? 1334 01:30:13,000 --> 01:30:14,458 This is what STI will do. 1335 01:30:19,708 --> 01:30:23,166 Men rise from one ambition to the next. 1336 01:30:23,958 --> 01:30:28,291 First they seek to secure themselves from attack 1337 01:30:28,291 --> 01:30:30,291 and then to attack others. 1338 01:30:32,291 --> 01:30:33,291 Machiavelli. 1339 01:30:34,791 --> 01:30:37,666 Are you suggesting that we are building a shield 1340 01:30:37,666 --> 01:30:41,708 in order that once we have it we can then strike you first with impunity? 1341 01:30:42,000 --> 01:30:43,000 Well, why wouldn't you? 1342 01:30:43,625 --> 01:30:45,333 Strike the evil empire. 1343 01:30:48,208 --> 01:30:49,208 Look. 1344 01:30:51,291 --> 01:30:52,541 All you are asking 1345 01:30:53,500 --> 01:30:56,500 is that you do not develop this STI 1346 01:30:56,541 --> 01:31:00,208 during the ten years that we are eliminating these weapons 1347 01:31:00,250 --> 01:31:02,041 so as not to gain an advantage. 1348 01:31:02,416 --> 01:31:04,583 This is not an offensive weapon. 1349 01:31:04,833 --> 01:31:05,666 It is a shield. 1350 01:31:05,833 --> 01:31:06,916 It is a threat. 1351 01:31:10,916 --> 01:31:11,916 Mr. General Secretary, 1352 01:31:12,500 --> 01:31:16,958 are you coupling the arms reduction to the end of STI? 1353 01:31:31,125 --> 01:31:32,125 I am. 1354 01:31:33,416 --> 01:31:37,000 It is the position of the Soviet Union that they are the same thing. 1355 01:31:49,500 --> 01:31:51,916 After the use of mustard gas in World War I, 1356 01:31:52,041 --> 01:31:53,250 we develop a gas mask. 1357 01:31:53,333 --> 01:31:54,708 Why would you not want a gas mask? 1358 01:31:54,750 --> 01:31:57,291 A shield against nuclear missiles. 1359 01:31:58,000 --> 01:32:01,333 We owe it to the world to develop this technology. 1360 01:32:01,875 --> 01:32:04,375 The world has gotten along just fine without it. 1361 01:32:05,500 --> 01:32:06,500 This is absurd. 1362 01:32:07,458 --> 01:32:10,291 And how will you ensure that your allies do not strike us? 1363 01:32:11,208 --> 01:32:15,000 I will do everything in my power to get them to give up their nuclear weapons as well. 1364 01:32:15,083 --> 01:32:17,833 But do you really believe that their people will let them keep them? 1365 01:32:18,500 --> 01:32:21,208 With costs of maintenance and dangers of mistakes 1366 01:32:21,208 --> 01:32:22,875 when there is no longer a threat 1367 01:32:24,000 --> 01:32:24,916 from the Soviet Union? 1368 01:32:24,916 --> 01:32:30,208 I believe it is very difficult for people to give up their weapons of any kind, 1369 01:32:30,541 --> 01:32:31,625 including shields. 1370 01:32:41,041 --> 01:32:44,666 Gentlemen, I suggest we take a short break, perhaps. 1371 01:32:45,166 --> 01:32:49,708 I would like to know if the President is serious about continuing this discussion on STI. 1372 01:32:50,708 --> 01:32:53,333 If he is serious about compromise. 1373 01:33:16,750 --> 01:33:17,750 Thank you. 1374 01:33:36,458 --> 01:33:38,000 The Icelandic Horse Isn't it beautiful? 1375 01:33:39,916 --> 01:33:45,000 The Icelandic horse is the only horse in the world that has a fifth gate called the tot. 1376 01:33:46,833 --> 01:33:48,625 Amazing. How is it? 1377 01:33:48,791 --> 01:33:49,791 I'm still hung over. 1378 01:33:50,041 --> 01:33:51,416 I told you to quit on the schnapps. 1379 01:33:51,500 --> 01:33:52,958 You did not. Just watch. 1380 01:33:53,250 --> 01:33:55,458 You won't even spill your coffee. 1381 01:33:56,375 --> 01:33:57,375 Or vodka. 1382 01:33:57,916 --> 01:34:01,458 You really think I'm going to blow schnapps chunks? 1383 01:34:01,916 --> 01:34:04,833 I can't believe you'd insult Icelandic schnapps by calling it chunky. 1384 01:34:05,375 --> 01:34:07,958 Do something. Do something? 1385 01:34:08,166 --> 01:34:09,750 - What do you want me to do? - Distract me. 1386 01:34:10,625 --> 01:34:11,625 Mrs Gorbachev! 1387 01:34:12,083 --> 01:34:13,083 I didn't mean shouting. 1388 01:34:14,500 --> 01:34:15,500 I have a question for you. 1389 01:34:17,375 --> 01:34:17,833 Of course. 1390 01:34:18,416 --> 01:34:20,458 Wonderful. How can I help? 1391 01:34:20,875 --> 01:34:23,750 Well, the White House released a statement just before we got in the van. 1392 01:34:23,791 --> 01:34:27,458 The First Lady decided to come here to see the famous Icelandic horse. 1393 01:34:28,250 --> 01:34:29,250 She's a little late. 1394 01:34:29,375 --> 01:34:34,208 Actually, sources say that she's launched a new national campaign for breast cancer awareness. 1395 01:34:34,875 --> 01:34:37,916 It's a major new initiative that she hopes can be a model for the world. 1396 01:34:38,333 --> 01:34:40,125 What do you say to the American people and 1397 01:34:40,791 --> 01:34:41,958 people across the globe 1398 01:34:42,500 --> 01:34:45,833 about your own efforts this weekend on behalf of the Soviet peoples? 1399 01:34:46,333 --> 01:34:51,333 And not that this Icelandic horse isn't important, but it's not exactly cancer prevention. 1400 01:34:59,916 --> 01:35:03,666 Mrs Gorbachev must be livid her spotlight pulled so hastily. 1401 01:35:05,083 --> 01:35:06,291 You mess with the bull. 1402 01:35:08,666 --> 01:35:09,666 How's it going? 1403 01:35:11,000 --> 01:35:12,833 Well, we're at an impasse. 1404 01:35:13,916 --> 01:35:17,250 Well, Mars is ascendant, so we have that going for us. 1405 01:35:17,666 --> 01:35:18,666 Yes. 1406 01:35:19,791 --> 01:35:20,791 They can't afford it. 1407 01:35:21,416 --> 01:35:21,666 What? 1408 01:35:22,291 --> 01:35:23,416 They can't afford to compete, 1409 01:35:23,833 --> 01:35:25,875 not on SDI, not on any of it anymore. 1410 01:35:27,000 --> 01:35:28,208 Isn't that what you wanted, 1411 01:35:28,333 --> 01:35:29,625 what you've been working towards? 1412 01:35:30,750 --> 01:35:31,750 I know. 1413 01:35:32,583 --> 01:35:33,916 I've just got to reach him. 1414 01:35:35,583 --> 01:35:37,000 I've got to try, Nance. 1415 01:36:32,833 --> 01:36:35,833 Can we agree, Mr. General Secretary, 1416 01:36:36,125 --> 01:36:39,625 that the issue of submarines can be resolved... 1417 01:36:39,625 --> 01:36:42,291 with our considerable engagement and commitment at a later date 1418 01:36:42,541 --> 01:36:46,791 and that the main focus of our last discussion should be about SDI? 1419 01:36:47,166 --> 01:36:47,333 Yes. 1420 01:36:47,500 --> 01:36:49,541 Then I would like to take us back to World War 1421 01:36:50,958 --> 01:36:52,791 and the horrifying advent of chemical warfare, 1422 01:36:53,166 --> 01:36:54,500 mustard gas and chlorine. 1423 01:36:55,083 --> 01:36:56,833 We've been over this before, Mr. President. 1424 01:36:56,916 --> 01:37:00,791 And the development in a few years of the gas mask, 1425 01:37:01,250 --> 01:37:03,750 of chemical and biological protection suits. 1426 01:37:04,458 --> 01:37:06,291 An anti-ballistic missile system, 1427 01:37:07,250 --> 01:37:13,875 full of lasers, counter-attack radars, interceptors and satellite weapons is a gas mask. 1428 01:37:13,958 --> 01:37:15,458 But the principle is the same. 1429 01:37:15,458 --> 01:37:17,666 I return to this session under the impression that... 1430 01:37:17,708 --> 01:37:19,333 You were serious about compromise. 1431 01:37:23,041 --> 01:37:24,250 What if we gave it to you? 1432 01:37:32,041 --> 01:37:33,458 This is not serious. 1433 01:37:34,625 --> 01:37:36,041 I will give you the shield. 1434 01:37:36,750 --> 01:37:38,000 I will give you SDI. 1435 01:37:38,500 --> 01:37:40,333 Your Congress will never allow it. 1436 01:37:40,791 --> 01:37:43,500 They will if it's coupled with complete Soviet nuclear disarmament. 1437 01:37:44,583 --> 01:37:45,583 Nor will your military. 1438 01:37:46,250 --> 01:37:48,375 I have told you, they report to me. 1439 01:37:48,500 --> 01:37:51,041 You say nothing of your military-industrial complex. 1440 01:37:51,291 --> 01:37:52,375 What does that have to do? 1441 01:37:52,833 --> 01:37:53,833 You expect 1442 01:37:54,333 --> 01:37:58,625 Lockheed and Northrop and all your other defense contractors... 1443 01:37:58,833 --> 01:38:01,041 to simply give up the license to the most 1444 01:38:01,875 --> 01:38:05,708 complex and advanced military technology ever developed? 1445 01:38:06,708 --> 01:38:11,541 I may not be a capitalist, Mr. President, but I do understand how it works. 1446 01:38:11,625 --> 01:38:12,625 We can work that out. 1447 01:38:13,125 --> 01:38:14,291 This is a fantasy. 1448 01:38:15,208 --> 01:38:17,083 You have come in here with a fantasy. 1449 01:38:17,791 --> 01:38:18,958 Or is this some trick? 1450 01:38:20,000 --> 01:38:21,083 You can't afford it. 1451 01:38:21,166 --> 01:38:23,166 You don't believe me that we won't use it 1452 01:38:23,166 --> 01:38:25,250 to protect ourselves and preemptively strike. 1453 01:38:25,541 --> 01:38:27,458 I'm telling you that I won't give it up 1454 01:38:27,500 --> 01:38:28,750 because of rogue nations. 1455 01:38:28,750 --> 01:38:32,833 And I will not have future generations of Americans live in fear. 1456 01:38:33,666 --> 01:38:35,083 We will give it to you. 1457 01:38:35,291 --> 01:38:37,791 You won't even give us milking machines! 1458 01:38:39,416 --> 01:38:43,000 You have a stranglehold on every technology ever created in the West 1459 01:38:43,166 --> 01:38:45,625 so tight that you will not sell us 1460 01:38:47,083 --> 01:38:50,083 basic agricultural tractors, plows, 1461 01:38:50,625 --> 01:38:52,875 milking machines for cows to us. 1462 01:38:54,583 --> 01:38:55,958 But you want me to believe 1463 01:38:55,958 --> 01:39:00,458 that you will give us the most incredible American science ever created 1464 01:39:01,000 --> 01:39:02,708 and that you will be able to do this 1465 01:39:03,000 --> 01:39:05,833 over the objections of your Congress and your 1466 01:39:06,583 --> 01:39:07,750 companies and your Pentagon 1467 01:39:07,791 --> 01:39:10,041 and your citizens and your allies 1468 01:39:11,000 --> 01:39:13,750 and that you won't even sell the machines 1469 01:39:13,791 --> 01:39:16,875 so that we can produce more milk for our children? 1470 01:39:34,125 --> 01:39:34,541 I... 1471 01:39:34,625 --> 01:39:37,041 I will look into the milking machines. 1472 01:39:54,083 --> 01:39:55,083 I... 1473 01:39:57,000 --> 01:39:57,291 Never... 1474 01:39:57,791 --> 01:39:59,791 never occurred to me that I might get assassinated. 1475 01:40:02,958 --> 01:40:03,958 Not once. 1476 01:40:07,041 --> 01:40:09,458 Nancy would bring it up during the first campaign, 1477 01:40:10,000 --> 01:40:11,958 but I just never... 1478 01:40:19,125 --> 01:40:20,125 I survived that bullet. 1479 01:40:20,750 --> 01:40:23,291 It was for a reason, a new mission, a purpose. 1480 01:40:25,125 --> 01:40:26,125 So... 1481 01:40:31,958 --> 01:40:33,500 What if we agree... 1482 01:40:36,833 --> 01:40:40,708 not to deploy the system for ten years? 1483 01:40:43,583 --> 01:40:46,375 SDI, you will not deploy it 1484 01:40:46,791 --> 01:40:49,375 for the ten years that we are eliminating these weapons. 1485 01:40:50,541 --> 01:40:52,958 And you will do everything in your power 1486 01:40:52,958 --> 01:40:54,791 to persuade the British and the French 1487 01:40:54,791 --> 01:40:56,416 to give up their weapons as well, 1488 01:40:56,541 --> 01:40:58,500 or else you'll not extend your shield to them. 1489 01:40:59,291 --> 01:41:00,625 It will be very hard. 1490 01:41:00,916 --> 01:41:03,541 Many of our allies are under our nuclear umbrella. 1491 01:41:04,250 --> 01:41:05,000 As are ours. 1492 01:41:05,250 --> 01:41:06,666 We would all be exposed together. 1493 01:41:06,875 --> 01:41:07,083 Yes. 1494 01:41:07,500 --> 01:41:08,916 Okay, I will talk with our allies. 1495 01:41:10,333 --> 01:41:12,833 I don't believe their peoples will wish them to continue 1496 01:41:12,875 --> 01:41:14,166 when we have given them up, 1497 01:41:14,875 --> 01:41:18,125 such is the peace-loving nature of a democratic people. 1498 01:41:18,458 --> 01:41:19,458 Yes. 1499 01:41:21,291 --> 01:41:21,666 So... 1500 01:41:21,666 --> 01:41:25,500 We will both agree to remove all warheads 1501 01:41:25,791 --> 01:41:27,291 over the next ten years. 1502 01:41:28,000 --> 01:41:29,000 Nuclear zero. 1503 01:41:29,791 --> 01:41:32,791 And, of course, your inspectors trust but verify. 1504 01:41:34,125 --> 01:41:38,083 And you can develop SDI in the laboratory. 1505 01:41:44,291 --> 01:41:45,333 Not just the laboratory. 1506 01:41:46,208 --> 01:41:47,208 I'm sorry. 1507 01:41:48,125 --> 01:41:49,291 We will not deploy the system, 1508 01:41:49,708 --> 01:41:51,791 but we must be allowed to test the shield 1509 01:41:51,916 --> 01:41:53,250 to know if it can work. 1510 01:41:54,125 --> 01:41:55,791 You can test it in the laboratory? 1511 01:41:56,500 --> 01:41:59,083 Of course, but they must be tested in the real world. 1512 01:41:59,500 --> 01:42:01,458 Progress cannot be made in just a laboratory. 1513 01:42:02,416 --> 01:42:04,750 You think we could launch a man into space on a rocket 1514 01:42:04,750 --> 01:42:07,125 that just worked on a simulation in some 1515 01:42:07,833 --> 01:42:08,833 scientist's lab? 1516 01:42:09,625 --> 01:42:12,125 So, you will agree we can test the shield? 1517 01:42:13,125 --> 01:42:14,125 In the laboratory. 1518 01:42:15,916 --> 01:42:19,000 You will have inspectors at our secure sites as well. 1519 01:42:19,166 --> 01:42:21,666 We would welcome them to our testing grounds. 1520 01:42:22,583 --> 01:42:25,833 You put a man on the moon in less than ten years. 1521 01:42:26,333 --> 01:42:27,958 Yes, I was just talking about that. 1522 01:42:28,000 --> 01:42:30,125 Develop the atom bomb in under five. 1523 01:42:31,000 --> 01:42:32,166 Okay. Do you not see? 1524 01:42:32,750 --> 01:42:33,041 See what? 1525 01:42:33,666 --> 01:42:37,166 I cannot allow you to field-test a new weapons system. 1526 01:42:37,458 --> 01:42:37,708 Shield. 1527 01:42:38,333 --> 01:42:41,416 This thing, in the next ten years, 1528 01:42:41,458 --> 01:42:44,166 is less time than it took you to put a man on the moon. 1529 01:42:44,291 --> 01:42:45,041 I can't understand. 1530 01:42:45,208 --> 01:42:46,375 You will have inspectors. 1531 01:42:47,000 --> 01:42:48,041 If you're successful, 1532 01:42:48,416 --> 01:42:50,125 you could immediately deploy it, 1533 01:42:50,791 --> 01:42:52,875 and we would be right back to where we are now. 1534 01:42:53,416 --> 01:42:54,500 You could order a strike. 1535 01:42:54,625 --> 01:42:57,041 We would be defenseless while you hid behind your shield. 1536 01:42:57,166 --> 01:43:00,041 You can test it in a laboratory, 1537 01:43:00,791 --> 01:43:02,833 just like any other scientific advance. 1538 01:43:03,083 --> 01:43:06,583 And, in the meantime, if in the next ten years 1539 01:43:06,583 --> 01:43:09,291 some other state wants to launch a missile against my people, 1540 01:43:09,333 --> 01:43:12,000 we won't be able to prove that it would be futile. 1541 01:43:12,875 --> 01:43:15,833 Except in some sort of scientific journal. 1542 01:43:16,500 --> 01:43:17,541 We will be defenseless. 1543 01:43:18,000 --> 01:43:19,000 As would we. 1544 01:43:20,500 --> 01:43:21,500 It's one word. 1545 01:43:22,875 --> 01:43:25,875 Laboratory. It's one word. 1546 01:43:26,250 --> 01:43:29,083 It's one word that changes everything for my people. 1547 01:43:29,416 --> 01:43:30,416 And my people. 1548 01:43:31,416 --> 01:43:33,916 Another generation lost to the terror and horror 1549 01:43:33,916 --> 01:43:35,541 of waiting for the bomb to drop. 1550 01:43:36,041 --> 01:43:37,750 Not if the bombs don't exist. 1551 01:44:00,416 --> 01:44:03,250 I don't know what else I could have done. 1552 01:44:06,833 --> 01:44:08,291 Just say yes. 1553 01:44:13,458 --> 01:44:15,041 On this one point, 1554 01:44:15,625 --> 01:44:20,625 Mr. President, I cannot compromise. 1555 01:44:22,708 --> 01:44:23,958 Where are you going? 1556 01:45:02,541 --> 01:45:03,541 President. 1557 01:45:05,625 --> 01:45:06,625 Mr. President. 1558 01:45:10,250 --> 01:45:11,458 I failed. 1559 01:45:19,708 --> 01:45:23,875 I offered him the deal of a century of human history 1560 01:45:23,916 --> 01:45:26,000 and he's walking away over one word. 1561 01:45:26,875 --> 01:45:28,083 A single word. 1562 01:45:29,500 --> 01:45:30,958 Never should have trusted him. 1563 01:45:32,625 --> 01:45:33,833 Sir, the car is here. 1564 01:45:34,041 --> 01:45:35,541 Ready to take him to the airport. 1565 01:45:35,791 --> 01:45:38,166 But it's not over. Not yet. 1566 01:45:38,666 --> 01:45:39,666 It's over. 1567 01:45:40,458 --> 01:45:42,458 A world living on hope. 1568 01:45:43,500 --> 01:45:44,916 Press from all by tonight. 1569 01:45:47,000 --> 01:45:48,416 Sir, when you recruited me, 1570 01:45:48,500 --> 01:45:50,041 you told me we could make a difference. 1571 01:45:51,416 --> 01:45:53,583 You told me we could make America safer 1572 01:45:53,583 --> 01:45:54,625 than when we found her. 1573 01:45:54,750 --> 01:45:55,750 It's over. Sir. 1574 01:46:00,333 --> 01:46:01,750 Ask him to come to Washington. 1575 01:46:02,875 --> 01:46:03,875 For what? 1576 01:46:04,083 --> 01:46:07,583 For talk that leads to nothing, maybe in places... 1577 01:46:07,666 --> 01:46:11,916 Ask him anyway, sir. Please, 1578 01:46:12,250 --> 01:46:13,125 in spite of it all, 1579 01:46:13,208 --> 01:46:14,375 we have maybe a minute left 1580 01:46:14,416 --> 01:46:15,541 until he comes out that door, 1581 01:46:15,875 --> 01:46:16,500 gets in that car, 1582 01:46:16,583 --> 01:46:17,583 and he is gone. 1583 01:46:18,875 --> 01:46:21,166 Do not let what happened in that house, 1584 01:46:21,250 --> 01:46:25,166 in that room over the last 30 hours destroy our entire future. 1585 01:46:30,416 --> 01:46:31,875 This is the red line, sir. 1586 01:46:33,083 --> 01:46:34,500 You ask me to tell you, 1587 01:46:35,500 --> 01:46:36,583 well, this is it. 1588 01:46:39,000 --> 01:46:40,583 This is it. 1589 01:46:43,000 --> 01:46:45,916 You don't want to be seen as a warmonger. 1590 01:46:47,083 --> 01:46:48,375 Sir, if we fail here, 1591 01:46:49,500 --> 01:46:50,708 there will be war. 1592 01:46:51,791 --> 01:46:53,166 And when that war is over, 1593 01:46:53,375 --> 01:46:55,375 there will be nothing left on God's green earth 1594 01:46:55,375 --> 01:46:58,000 but smoldering, irradiated, lifeless rock. 1595 01:47:00,083 --> 01:47:02,291 I know that that is not what they want. 1596 01:47:02,375 --> 01:47:04,333 That is not what any sane person wants. 1597 01:47:04,500 --> 01:47:05,500 It's not about want, 1598 01:47:05,666 --> 01:47:07,041 George. It's about need. 1599 01:47:07,250 --> 01:47:08,250 We need peace. 1600 01:47:09,708 --> 01:47:11,625 That requires the end of them. 1601 01:47:13,541 --> 01:47:14,541 Liberty. 1602 01:47:16,750 --> 01:47:19,166 Only liberty equals peace. 1603 01:47:21,458 --> 01:47:22,458 Peace. 1604 01:47:25,583 --> 01:47:30,750 You didn't come here to negotiate about nuclear weapons. 1605 01:47:31,958 --> 01:47:34,458 You came here to try to prove to them 1606 01:47:34,500 --> 01:47:36,416 that they are fundamentally wrong. 1607 01:47:40,500 --> 01:47:43,708 You came here to end the Soviet Union. 1608 01:47:44,625 --> 01:47:47,583 I came here to show him the contradiction. 1609 01:47:49,500 --> 01:47:51,041 It holded people at gunpoint 1610 01:47:51,041 --> 01:47:53,416 in claiming your utopia is not possible. 1611 01:47:54,333 --> 01:47:55,375 No one is safe. 1612 01:47:55,625 --> 01:47:58,166 No free citizen anywhere is safe 1613 01:47:58,291 --> 01:48:01,583 until a system that is based on 1614 01:48:01,583 --> 01:48:03,875 devaluing of individual liberty 1615 01:48:03,875 --> 01:48:07,791 that threatens everyone with tyranny is over. 1616 01:48:08,416 --> 01:48:09,750 We can talk about arms control, 1617 01:48:09,875 --> 01:48:11,166 arms reduction, missile shield, 1618 01:48:12,583 --> 01:48:15,958 kingdom come, but if they just admit that they're wrong, 1619 01:48:16,666 --> 01:48:18,000 they admit that their perfect 1620 01:48:18,208 --> 01:48:20,208 Soviet commune is wrong. 1621 01:48:21,458 --> 01:48:23,416 If he admits something is simple, 1622 01:48:24,541 --> 01:48:25,750 if people want to leave, 1623 01:48:27,458 --> 01:48:29,916 then it's over. It crumbles. 1624 01:48:31,000 --> 01:48:32,916 We consign them to the ash heap of history. 1625 01:48:35,500 --> 01:48:39,750 George, we just have to show that it's possible. 1626 01:48:44,916 --> 01:48:46,208 Last night we had a deal to 1627 01:48:47,083 --> 01:48:49,083 rid the planet of nuclear weapons, sir. 1628 01:48:49,791 --> 01:48:51,750 Anything is possible. 1629 01:48:54,291 --> 01:48:55,291 May I suggest, sir, 1630 01:48:56,500 --> 01:49:01,291 that you retry your test with Rostropovich's sister, this time with a compromise? 1631 01:49:02,458 --> 01:49:04,125 Why should I compromise when he won't? 1632 01:49:04,208 --> 01:49:05,208 Because, sir, 1633 01:49:05,375 --> 01:49:06,833 good leaders make the present better, 1634 01:49:07,291 --> 01:49:09,375 great leaders make the future better. 1635 01:49:10,625 --> 01:49:12,166 He wants to do great things, too, sir. 1636 01:49:13,750 --> 01:49:14,750 He needs a partner. 1637 01:49:21,000 --> 01:49:22,000 Well? 1638 01:49:23,958 --> 01:49:24,958 What's the compromise? 1639 01:49:27,208 --> 01:49:28,416 That you'll send her back home. 1640 01:49:30,791 --> 01:49:31,916 And it won't be forever, sir, 1641 01:49:32,333 --> 01:49:33,333 not if you're right. 1642 01:49:38,541 --> 01:49:39,541 Secretary General! 1643 01:49:50,875 --> 01:49:53,875 Let Rostropovich's sister come to his birthday in Washington. 1644 01:49:55,458 --> 01:49:56,458 Let her leave, 1645 01:49:56,583 --> 01:49:59,083 and I give you my word she'll return. 1646 01:50:02,458 --> 01:50:04,666 A journey of a thousand miles 1647 01:50:04,833 --> 01:50:06,375 doesn't start with the most incredible 1648 01:50:06,416 --> 01:50:07,500 arms agreement in history. 1649 01:50:08,875 --> 01:50:10,000 It begins with a single step. 1650 01:50:10,916 --> 01:50:11,916 If you seek peace, 1651 01:50:12,833 --> 01:50:15,666 tear down this wall between us, Mr. Gorbachev. 1652 01:50:16,291 --> 01:50:17,500 Tear down this wall, 1653 01:50:17,708 --> 01:50:18,666 just this one time, 1654 01:50:18,750 --> 01:50:19,750 for this one woman, 1655 01:50:21,375 --> 01:50:22,541 and we will meet. 1656 01:50:24,500 --> 01:50:25,708 We will talk again. 1657 01:50:40,041 --> 01:50:43,041 The world thought it was a failure at the time. 1658 01:50:44,166 --> 01:50:45,291 Even I had my doubts. 1659 01:50:47,833 --> 01:50:48,833 But a year later, 1660 01:50:49,250 --> 01:50:50,333 President Reagan and Mr. 1661 01:50:50,416 --> 01:50:52,250 Gorbachev signed the first arms 1662 01:50:52,833 --> 01:50:55,041 reduction agreement in human history. 1663 01:50:56,458 --> 01:50:58,583 Since then, nuclear weapons... 1664 01:50:58,625 --> 01:51:00,666 and have been reduced to less than 10% 1665 01:51:01,083 --> 01:51:02,375 of their Cold War peak. 1666 01:51:04,333 --> 01:51:06,291 Two years later, the Cold War was over, 1667 01:51:07,375 --> 01:51:09,416 and just as President Reagan had foreseen, 1668 01:51:10,416 --> 01:51:12,291 the Soviet Union ended, 1669 01:51:13,416 --> 01:51:14,833 because our leaders decided 1670 01:51:14,875 --> 01:51:16,833 to build bridges instead of bombs. 1671 01:51:20,541 --> 01:51:22,083 Rostropovich flew to Berlin, 1672 01:51:23,000 --> 01:51:25,958 and with a folding chair and a borrowed cello, 1673 01:51:25,958 --> 01:51:28,375 played Bach as the wall came down. 1674 01:51:30,625 --> 01:51:34,666 A few years later, Mr. Gorbachev visited me out at Stanford. 1675 01:51:36,958 --> 01:51:37,375 I said, 1676 01:51:37,958 --> 01:51:43,125 When we first met, the Cold War was at its most dangerous point, 1677 01:51:45,125 --> 01:51:46,875 and three years later it was over. 1678 01:51:49,125 --> 01:51:51,416 What do you believe was the beginning of the end? 1679 01:51:53,666 --> 01:51:55,875 He replied with one word, 130851

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