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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,021 --> 00:00:03,860 {\an8}This programme contains strong language. 2 00:00:03,861 --> 00:00:04,860 APPLAUSE 3 00:00:19,341 --> 00:00:21,261 BAND PLAYS CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 4 00:00:35,021 --> 00:00:38,140 Russian spies are treated as heroes. 5 00:00:38,141 --> 00:00:39,940 {\an8}You see Anna Chapman, 6 00:00:39,941 --> 00:00:42,300 {\an8}this huge sort of Russian personality, 7 00:00:42,301 --> 00:00:43,901 that then goes on television. 8 00:00:53,941 --> 00:00:56,701 She was the crown jewel of the Russian intelligence service. 9 00:01:01,861 --> 00:01:04,260 She was a very savvy individual. 10 00:01:04,261 --> 00:01:05,941 {\an8}She was a real threat. 11 00:01:19,861 --> 00:01:22,061 We'd been on Anna for 24/7. 12 00:01:23,381 --> 00:01:26,860 Our undercover agent met her at a Starbucks 13 00:01:26,861 --> 00:01:29,180 down in Hanover Square, 14 00:01:29,181 --> 00:01:31,660 near her home in Lower Manhattan. 15 00:01:31,661 --> 00:01:34,221 That foot right there? That's one of my guys. 16 00:01:35,261 --> 00:01:37,181 He had a concealed video camera there. 17 00:01:38,341 --> 00:01:40,340 Just sitting there with a cup of coffee, 18 00:01:40,341 --> 00:01:42,380 like anybody else in a Starbucks, 19 00:01:42,381 --> 00:01:46,140 like she's done to us several times, just sitting there, 20 00:01:46,141 --> 00:01:47,460 minding her own business. 21 00:01:47,461 --> 00:01:50,740 But, you know, she was doing nefarious intelligence work, 22 00:01:50,741 --> 00:01:53,101 and we're now turning the tables on her. 23 00:02:04,101 --> 00:02:08,060 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev is on his first trip to America... 24 00:02:08,061 --> 00:02:11,540 President Obama has welcomed Russia's president to Washington. 25 00:02:11,541 --> 00:02:14,021 It's the start of a new charm offensive. 26 00:02:15,221 --> 00:02:17,301 Good afternoon, everybody. Please be seated. 27 00:02:18,581 --> 00:02:19,781 Dobry den. 28 00:02:21,301 --> 00:02:24,220 There was a conceit in a lot of politicians, they thought, 29 00:02:24,221 --> 00:02:27,300 {\an8}if only they could bring their magic to this relationship. 30 00:02:27,301 --> 00:02:31,820 {\an8}They could create a proper alliance and an understanding. 31 00:02:31,821 --> 00:02:34,380 After many meetings around the world, 32 00:02:34,381 --> 00:02:38,220 I am delighted to welcome my friend and partner, 33 00:02:38,221 --> 00:02:42,340 President Medvedev, to the White House. 34 00:02:42,341 --> 00:02:44,581 Obama had been elected president... 35 00:02:45,661 --> 00:02:47,180 ...and tries to reset 36 00:02:47,181 --> 00:02:49,420 America's relations with Russia. 37 00:02:49,421 --> 00:02:53,740 Putin hands the presidency over to Medvedev. 38 00:02:53,741 --> 00:02:57,180 Medvedev represented kind of a new face. 39 00:02:57,181 --> 00:03:00,380 He had the ability to be able 40 00:03:00,381 --> 00:03:02,060 to communicate 41 00:03:02,061 --> 00:03:05,580 not only with presidents, but with other leaders, 42 00:03:05,581 --> 00:03:09,100 and conveyed the impression that... 43 00:03:09,101 --> 00:03:12,500 ...that Russia was entering the 21st century. 44 00:03:12,501 --> 00:03:14,740 We have done a lot to build confidence 45 00:03:14,741 --> 00:03:15,980 between our countries. 46 00:03:15,981 --> 00:03:19,700 And, to a certain extent, we made our world safer. 47 00:03:19,701 --> 00:03:24,380 Russia obviously was a country that had a lot of nuclear bombs. 48 00:03:24,381 --> 00:03:27,740 The United States had a lot of nuclear bombs, 49 00:03:27,741 --> 00:03:32,100 even though we did not feel Russia was the same kind of superpower 50 00:03:32,101 --> 00:03:34,820 it was when it was the old Soviet Union. 51 00:03:34,821 --> 00:03:38,060 We just concluded some excellent discussions. 52 00:03:38,061 --> 00:03:41,620 There was a lot of hope that built on some of the past treaties 53 00:03:41,621 --> 00:03:43,780 that we had begun to have with Russia, 54 00:03:43,781 --> 00:03:45,780 that we could break some new ground 55 00:03:45,781 --> 00:03:47,701 with regards to nuclear limitations. 56 00:03:51,261 --> 00:03:56,660 But there were a lot of old hardliners in the CIA 57 00:03:56,661 --> 00:03:58,581 who kept saying to me... 58 00:04:00,221 --> 00:04:02,660 ..."Don't hold your breath." 59 00:04:02,661 --> 00:04:05,181 Russia may appear to be more friendly... 60 00:04:06,341 --> 00:04:10,460 ...but they always urged me to remember 61 00:04:10,461 --> 00:04:13,701 that Russia was still an enemy. 62 00:04:19,621 --> 00:04:22,541 Hurrah! 63 00:04:24,501 --> 00:04:26,821 Putin remains as Prime Minister. 64 00:04:28,061 --> 00:04:30,020 And he's basically the puppet master. 65 00:04:30,021 --> 00:04:31,781 And Medvedev is a puppet. 66 00:04:33,861 --> 00:04:35,900 Putin and his associates, 67 00:04:35,901 --> 00:04:38,060 they'd been brought up in the Cold War 68 00:04:38,061 --> 00:04:39,661 and steeped in it. 69 00:04:41,301 --> 00:04:43,581 The Cold War had not completely gone away. 70 00:04:44,781 --> 00:04:48,500 The Russians were constantly trying to find ways of keeping tabs on, 71 00:04:48,501 --> 00:04:50,860 particularly the United States of America. 72 00:04:50,861 --> 00:04:53,101 Hurrah! 73 00:04:56,221 --> 00:04:58,421 CAR HORNS HONKING 74 00:04:59,741 --> 00:05:03,100 The Russians started to recruit younger individuals. 75 00:05:03,101 --> 00:05:04,700 They could be students. 76 00:05:04,701 --> 00:05:06,820 They could be, in the case of Anna Chapman, 77 00:05:06,821 --> 00:05:08,101 a young entrepreneur. 78 00:05:09,181 --> 00:05:12,820 This is somebody that they could develop and train over time 79 00:05:12,821 --> 00:05:14,220 to provide intelligence back 80 00:05:14,221 --> 00:05:16,180 to the Russian Intelligence Service. 81 00:05:16,181 --> 00:05:18,460 We really didn't have much knowledge, 82 00:05:18,461 --> 00:05:22,140 other than the fact that we knew that she was the daughter of 83 00:05:22,141 --> 00:05:23,781 a Russian Intel officer. 84 00:05:26,941 --> 00:05:29,940 She's extrovert, outgoing. 85 00:05:29,941 --> 00:05:32,740 She was really, you know, in a very short period of time, 86 00:05:32,741 --> 00:05:35,660 able to make a connection with people, develop a relationship, 87 00:05:35,661 --> 00:05:38,620 and then, more importantly, maintain that relationship. 88 00:05:38,621 --> 00:05:41,621 And if you're in this business, that's what you want. 89 00:05:44,181 --> 00:05:45,821 And she had that in spades. 90 00:05:49,021 --> 00:05:50,781 But it wasn't just Anna Chapman. 91 00:05:52,101 --> 00:05:54,461 {\an8}It became clear that this was a network. 92 00:05:56,861 --> 00:06:00,660 We uncovered the fact that there was this elaborate, elaborate scheme 93 00:06:00,661 --> 00:06:03,541 of officers here operating in the United States... 94 00:06:04,861 --> 00:06:07,301 ...for a number of years, if not decades... 95 00:06:08,981 --> 00:06:12,181 ...trying to develop and steal America's closest secrets. 96 00:06:14,621 --> 00:06:17,540 The person you might bump into at an academic conference. 97 00:06:17,541 --> 00:06:19,740 The person you might bump into who you think 98 00:06:19,741 --> 00:06:21,380 is your investment adviser. 99 00:06:21,381 --> 00:06:24,180 The person you might run into at a children's, you know, 100 00:06:24,181 --> 00:06:25,621 soccer or football match... 101 00:06:27,021 --> 00:06:30,501 ...who are in fact officers of the Russian Intelligence Service. 102 00:06:38,701 --> 00:06:40,820 I can't tell you that. 103 00:06:40,821 --> 00:06:42,140 The beginning is something that 104 00:06:42,141 --> 00:06:45,180 the United States has never spoken about - and consequently, 105 00:06:45,181 --> 00:06:46,661 I can't speak about it either. 106 00:06:47,861 --> 00:06:49,460 The thing they won't tell you is 107 00:06:49,461 --> 00:06:53,020 that the crucial figure is Aleksandr Poteyev. 108 00:06:53,021 --> 00:06:56,260 The FBI often refer to him as The Source. 109 00:06:56,261 --> 00:07:00,740 He is a Russian intelligence officer and was a KGB man. 110 00:07:00,741 --> 00:07:03,341 He'd worked in Russian special forces. 111 00:07:04,901 --> 00:07:06,900 He's based in Moscow, 112 00:07:06,901 --> 00:07:10,381 and he's recruited by the FBI as their agent. 113 00:07:12,821 --> 00:07:16,540 It's a very rare event that an officer from 114 00:07:16,541 --> 00:07:19,460 Russian Foreign Intelligence defects, 115 00:07:19,461 --> 00:07:21,180 and he would have had knowledge of 116 00:07:21,181 --> 00:07:24,420 the most precious secrets of Russian intelligence - 117 00:07:24,421 --> 00:07:27,940 which was the identity of its illegal operatives 118 00:07:27,941 --> 00:07:29,501 working in Western countries. 119 00:07:30,621 --> 00:07:32,380 I mean, there are dozens and dozens, 120 00:07:32,381 --> 00:07:36,380 and dozens of Russian deep-cover spies who are identified 121 00:07:36,381 --> 00:07:37,941 because of Aleksandr Poteyev. 122 00:07:39,501 --> 00:07:42,060 I committed to resetting the relationship 123 00:07:42,061 --> 00:07:43,300 between our two nations. 124 00:07:43,301 --> 00:07:44,980 And in President Medvedev, 125 00:07:44,981 --> 00:07:47,620 I've found a solid and reliable partner. 126 00:07:47,621 --> 00:07:50,780 At the same time Barack Obama and his White House were engaged 127 00:07:50,781 --> 00:07:53,060 in discussions with Medvedev and the Russians, 128 00:07:53,061 --> 00:07:55,980 there's this massive group of deep-cover officers 129 00:07:55,981 --> 00:07:57,780 within the United States. 130 00:07:57,781 --> 00:07:59,620 When you look at a network that large, 131 00:07:59,621 --> 00:08:01,740 always in the back of everyone's mind was, 132 00:08:01,741 --> 00:08:04,020 "Well, if you have this many that we know about, 133 00:08:04,021 --> 00:08:05,780 "what's out there that we don't know? 134 00:08:05,781 --> 00:08:07,660 "And what are they doing, and who are they, 135 00:08:07,661 --> 00:08:09,980 "and where are they, and what are we missing? 136 00:08:09,981 --> 00:08:12,820 "And what might be causing far greater damage to 137 00:08:12,821 --> 00:08:14,740 "the United States' national security 138 00:08:14,741 --> 00:08:17,900 "that we simply just aren't even aware of?" 139 00:08:17,901 --> 00:08:21,021 This is huge, you know? It's much bigger than us. 140 00:08:38,781 --> 00:08:40,420 Illegals. 141 00:08:40,421 --> 00:08:43,701 This is the creme de la creme of the Russian Intelligence Service. 142 00:08:45,821 --> 00:08:48,741 It is a programme that dates back to the '40s. 143 00:08:51,221 --> 00:08:54,500 Their purpose was to establish themselves here inside 144 00:08:54,501 --> 00:08:57,821 the United States as legitimate US citizens. 145 00:08:59,941 --> 00:09:01,580 {\an8}You'd have them over for dinner. 146 00:09:01,581 --> 00:09:03,501 {\an8}Your kids go to the same schools. 147 00:09:04,781 --> 00:09:06,700 They're just like anybody else. 148 00:09:06,701 --> 00:09:11,340 But they've been highly trained to be sleeper agents, if you will, 149 00:09:11,341 --> 00:09:15,820 here in the United States, and collect information 150 00:09:15,821 --> 00:09:19,061 and feed it all back to Moscow. 151 00:09:24,741 --> 00:09:26,260 We had opened investigations 152 00:09:26,261 --> 00:09:29,380 to really start digging into these people. 153 00:09:29,381 --> 00:09:31,420 And so I, along with the team, 154 00:09:31,421 --> 00:09:33,860 had to come up with evidence to show that, 155 00:09:33,861 --> 00:09:37,460 beyond a reasonable doubt, these were Russian agents here, 156 00:09:37,461 --> 00:09:39,101 deep cover Russian agents. 157 00:09:40,141 --> 00:09:42,980 This was an incredible operation. 158 00:09:42,981 --> 00:09:45,901 The code name for the entire case was Ghost Stories. 159 00:09:50,501 --> 00:09:54,940 My first assignment on this case was to work a couple. 160 00:09:54,941 --> 00:09:58,460 Their code names were Dead Silence and Sweet Temper - 161 00:09:58,461 --> 00:10:01,541 who I learned were Richard Murphy and Cynthia Murphy. 162 00:10:03,701 --> 00:10:05,340 When we first saw them, I'm like, 163 00:10:05,341 --> 00:10:07,460 "OK, yeah, just normal-looking people," 164 00:10:07,461 --> 00:10:08,461 like me and you. 165 00:10:11,021 --> 00:10:13,620 They lived in an apartment in New Jersey. 166 00:10:13,621 --> 00:10:15,700 They had two daughters here in the United States, 167 00:10:15,701 --> 00:10:18,541 and they were a typical, you know, American family. 168 00:10:21,221 --> 00:10:25,541 Our team did a covert entry into the Murphys' residence. 169 00:10:26,981 --> 00:10:30,980 They spent a couple hours going through the apartment, 170 00:10:30,981 --> 00:10:34,581 specifically drawers, closets. 171 00:10:35,781 --> 00:10:38,260 In the case of Richard Murphy, 172 00:10:38,261 --> 00:10:39,261 he was OCD. 173 00:10:40,541 --> 00:10:42,340 Very, like, obsessive compulsive 174 00:10:42,341 --> 00:10:45,380 about things being in the right place. 175 00:10:45,381 --> 00:10:47,380 And, as luck would have it, 176 00:10:47,381 --> 00:10:52,420 all of the tradecraft that he needed to be a Russian illegal here 177 00:10:52,421 --> 00:10:56,140 was in a nice box in his closet. 178 00:10:56,141 --> 00:10:58,500 All the spy paraphernalia was there. 179 00:10:58,501 --> 00:11:01,780 A covert communications system that they use to communicate 180 00:11:01,781 --> 00:11:05,380 back and forth to their handlers in Russia. 181 00:11:05,381 --> 00:11:07,620 Also invisible ink. 182 00:11:07,621 --> 00:11:11,700 This is not something that a normal person is going to have. 183 00:11:11,701 --> 00:11:14,540 That was really, you know, proof beyond a reasonable doubt 184 00:11:14,541 --> 00:11:15,941 that they are Russian spies. 185 00:11:18,301 --> 00:11:22,780 We started to find these types of indicators across the US, 186 00:11:22,781 --> 00:11:24,981 These small clues and missteps. 187 00:11:27,381 --> 00:11:30,421 We had Richard Murphy and Cynthia in Montclair. 188 00:11:32,061 --> 00:11:35,341 {\an8}Donald Heathfield and Tracey Lee Ann Foley in Boston. 189 00:11:36,421 --> 00:11:38,780 {\an8}Michael Zottoli and his wife, Patricia Mills, 190 00:11:38,781 --> 00:11:42,660 and then, Mikhail Semenko in the Washington, DC area. 191 00:11:42,661 --> 00:11:45,381 And then, you had Juan Lazaro and Vicky Pelaez... 192 00:11:46,981 --> 00:11:48,541 ...and Anna Chapman in New York. 193 00:11:51,381 --> 00:11:54,500 {\an8}Through their own hard work, Anna Chapman and the Illegals 194 00:11:54,501 --> 00:11:58,700 are making a lot of headway into gaining access to information 195 00:11:58,701 --> 00:12:01,141 that would be of interest to the Russians. 196 00:12:05,181 --> 00:12:07,500 Cynthia Murphy, she was a financial planner, 197 00:12:07,501 --> 00:12:10,900 advising some high-net-worth individuals, but also individuals 198 00:12:10,901 --> 00:12:13,101 close in and around Hillary Clinton. 199 00:12:14,821 --> 00:12:17,780 When you look at Zottoli, he presented himself as involved 200 00:12:17,781 --> 00:12:19,941 in banking issues around communications. 201 00:12:21,381 --> 00:12:24,060 When you look at Heathfield and the company he founded, 202 00:12:24,061 --> 00:12:26,900 he certainly had some success not only in developing contacts 203 00:12:26,901 --> 00:12:28,220 within the US government, 204 00:12:28,221 --> 00:12:31,940 but also somebody who had some relationship and interaction with 205 00:12:31,941 --> 00:12:33,661 the US nuclear weapons programme. 206 00:12:37,701 --> 00:12:40,420 My first business was in London. 207 00:12:40,421 --> 00:12:43,540 Anna became very good at networking. 208 00:12:43,541 --> 00:12:45,860 I really know what they look for. 209 00:12:45,861 --> 00:12:48,101 She had many friends who were men. 210 00:12:49,341 --> 00:12:54,540 And she was able to use her sex appeal to, you know, 211 00:12:54,541 --> 00:12:57,580 get within the circles that she needed to. 212 00:12:57,581 --> 00:12:59,901 So, she definitely worked that angle. 213 00:13:02,341 --> 00:13:05,980 She was, in fact, quite literally in bed with, you know, 214 00:13:05,981 --> 00:13:09,420 some of the top, you know, Wall Street financial people, 215 00:13:09,421 --> 00:13:12,380 people who had influence in political circles in, 216 00:13:12,381 --> 00:13:14,740 you know, city planning and finance. 217 00:13:14,741 --> 00:13:17,620 We would follow her to different locations, and clearly, 218 00:13:17,621 --> 00:13:19,301 it was the who's who of Manhattan. 219 00:13:24,261 --> 00:13:25,981 We needed to arrest these folks. 220 00:13:27,141 --> 00:13:30,220 If we faltered in any way to alert them, 221 00:13:30,221 --> 00:13:31,900 it would be game over. 222 00:13:31,901 --> 00:13:33,501 No-one knows they're here. 223 00:13:34,821 --> 00:13:38,901 We didn't want to be the ones to mess this up. 224 00:13:45,981 --> 00:13:48,500 The FBI briefers come over 225 00:13:48,501 --> 00:13:51,500 {\an8}and sit down in my office. 226 00:13:51,501 --> 00:13:55,020 My reaction to the information 227 00:13:55,021 --> 00:13:58,421 that had been presented to me about Ghost Stories... 228 00:14:00,701 --> 00:14:02,661 ...was, in many ways, a wake-up call. 229 00:14:04,781 --> 00:14:06,980 All right. Thank you very much, everybody. 230 00:14:06,981 --> 00:14:07,981 Spasibo. 231 00:14:10,541 --> 00:14:13,580 On one side, we've got the president meeting with Medvedev. 232 00:14:13,581 --> 00:14:15,900 And on the other side, we got ten Russian spies 233 00:14:15,901 --> 00:14:18,540 that are prepared to cut our guts out. 234 00:14:18,541 --> 00:14:23,981 That conflict had to be presented at the highest levels. 235 00:14:27,101 --> 00:14:29,781 Joe Biden was Vice President. He was in the room. 236 00:14:31,101 --> 00:14:33,381 Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State. 237 00:14:34,661 --> 00:14:37,221 Tom Donilon was National Security Adviser. 238 00:14:38,381 --> 00:14:41,140 First reaction from the National Security Adviser 239 00:14:41,141 --> 00:14:45,060 and the Vice President was, "Whoa, whoa, whoa, wait a minute. 240 00:14:45,061 --> 00:14:48,660 "We've got - the president's meeting with Medvedev. 241 00:14:48,661 --> 00:14:51,500 "If suddenly, we're arresting a bunch of Russian spies, 242 00:14:51,501 --> 00:14:55,380 "you're going to basically torpedo the efforts of the president 243 00:14:55,381 --> 00:14:58,500 "to try to work out some kind of agreement." 244 00:14:58,501 --> 00:15:02,300 They said, "No, no, no, we can't go ahead with the arrests 245 00:15:02,301 --> 00:15:05,581 "until we've completed the relationship with Medvedev." 246 00:15:07,141 --> 00:15:11,180 I was very concerned that, if we waited a few days, 247 00:15:11,181 --> 00:15:13,540 that we could lose the opportunity. 248 00:15:13,541 --> 00:15:16,900 That was critical towards stopping 249 00:15:16,901 --> 00:15:20,021 all of these Soviet spies from leaving the country. 250 00:15:23,621 --> 00:15:27,340 I called Tom Donilon back into the room, and I said, 251 00:15:27,341 --> 00:15:30,260 "Tom, I want you to think about the headlines 252 00:15:30,261 --> 00:15:33,140 "in the Washington Post that say, 253 00:15:33,141 --> 00:15:36,981 "'President fails to arrest Russian spies.' 254 00:15:38,581 --> 00:15:40,821 "That headline could be very damaging." 255 00:15:42,381 --> 00:15:44,701 You could see that he was worried. 256 00:15:45,861 --> 00:15:50,780 And what we agreed on was that we would go ahead 257 00:15:50,781 --> 00:15:54,540 and put the FBI in place, be prepared to make the arrests - 258 00:15:54,541 --> 00:15:59,060 but that those arrests would not take place until Medvedev was 259 00:15:59,061 --> 00:16:03,061 on a plane and out of our United States airspace. 260 00:16:17,861 --> 00:16:20,221 {\an8}INDISTINCT CHATTER 261 00:16:22,741 --> 00:16:26,380 Presidents Obama and Medvedev bonded over hamburgers 262 00:16:26,381 --> 00:16:29,700 and looked to press the reset button on US-Russian relations 263 00:16:29,701 --> 00:16:31,701 after a meeting at the White House. 264 00:16:35,581 --> 00:16:38,940 Medvedev knows the vast amount of effort that 265 00:16:38,941 --> 00:16:42,740 the Russian Intelligence Services are putting into clandestinely 266 00:16:42,741 --> 00:16:44,821 trying to steal American secrets. 267 00:16:47,301 --> 00:16:50,460 But Obama knows full well about what Russia is doing, 268 00:16:50,461 --> 00:16:52,301 including this network of Illegals. 269 00:16:56,101 --> 00:16:58,700 So, while they're having a cheeseburger together, 270 00:16:58,701 --> 00:17:00,620 unbeknown to Medvedev, 271 00:17:00,621 --> 00:17:03,501 the arrests were already in play. 272 00:17:04,941 --> 00:17:08,420 It wasn't just going out to a townhouse in Boston, 273 00:17:08,421 --> 00:17:10,701 to Donald Heathfield and Tracey Lee Ann Foley. 274 00:17:11,901 --> 00:17:14,021 It was the Murphys in New Jersey. 275 00:17:15,821 --> 00:17:17,220 Mikhail Semenko, 276 00:17:17,221 --> 00:17:19,100 Michael Zottoli and Patricia Mills, 277 00:17:19,101 --> 00:17:20,541 in the Washington, DC area. 278 00:17:21,661 --> 00:17:24,580 You had Juan Lazaro and Vicky Pelaez, 279 00:17:24,581 --> 00:17:27,100 and Anna Chapman in New York - 280 00:17:27,101 --> 00:17:30,701 all of which had to be coordinated at the same moment. 281 00:17:32,381 --> 00:17:35,220 At the same time that this was happening, The Source, 282 00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:38,020 the core of their knowledge about this Illegals programme, 283 00:17:38,021 --> 00:17:39,100 was getting jumpy. 284 00:17:39,101 --> 00:17:41,820 Aleksandr Poteyev had done ten years as a spy 285 00:17:41,821 --> 00:17:43,820 within Russian Intelligence. 286 00:17:43,821 --> 00:17:46,460 He was worried the Russians were onto him, 287 00:17:46,461 --> 00:17:49,860 that his own side was suspicious about there potentially being 288 00:17:49,861 --> 00:17:51,980 a leak from the programme. 289 00:17:51,981 --> 00:17:55,101 And he told the Americans he wanted out. 290 00:17:59,141 --> 00:18:01,620 Alexander Petrov says goodbye to his colleagues 291 00:18:01,621 --> 00:18:04,860 at Russian Foreign Intelligence headquarters, heads home, 292 00:18:04,861 --> 00:18:07,820 and then, gets on a train to Belarus, 293 00:18:07,821 --> 00:18:11,300 sends a message to his wife, telling her he's not coming back - 294 00:18:11,301 --> 00:18:13,900 because at this point, he knows he's either getting caught 295 00:18:13,901 --> 00:18:15,141 or he's getting out. 296 00:18:17,221 --> 00:18:21,180 He goes from Belarus, crosses the border into western Ukraine, 297 00:18:21,181 --> 00:18:23,180 using false identity papers, 298 00:18:23,181 --> 00:18:27,020 a name and a passport supplied by the CIA. 299 00:18:27,021 --> 00:18:30,340 And then, from there, he goes from Ukraine to Germany. 300 00:18:30,341 --> 00:18:33,381 And then, from Germany, he's flown to the United States. 301 00:18:40,541 --> 00:18:42,220 In the case of the Illegals, 302 00:18:42,221 --> 00:18:46,500 we have ten years' worth of investigation that clearly shows 303 00:18:46,501 --> 00:18:48,060 that they are Russian spies - 304 00:18:48,061 --> 00:18:50,700 the covert communication system, the messages back and forth. 305 00:18:50,701 --> 00:18:53,100 {\an8}But when it comes to Anna Chapman, 306 00:18:53,101 --> 00:18:55,901 {\an8}we don't have that corpus of evidence. 307 00:19:00,941 --> 00:19:04,940 We needed Anna to acknowledge the relationship that she had 308 00:19:04,941 --> 00:19:06,940 with the Russian Intelligence Service 309 00:19:06,941 --> 00:19:08,181 to be able to arrest her. 310 00:19:09,461 --> 00:19:12,900 We concocted a false flag, in order to be able to do this. 311 00:19:12,901 --> 00:19:13,940 A sting. 312 00:19:13,941 --> 00:19:15,420 SIREN BLARES 313 00:19:15,421 --> 00:19:17,740 We had surveillance set up outside of the Starbucks, 314 00:19:17,741 --> 00:19:19,781 and then, inside the Starbucks, as well. 315 00:19:22,341 --> 00:19:25,741 Our undercover agent then meets her in a Starbucks cafe... 316 00:19:27,621 --> 00:19:31,300 ...saying just pleasantries with her, 317 00:19:31,301 --> 00:19:32,901 and has a conversation with her. 318 00:19:45,621 --> 00:19:47,820 She, without prompting, 319 00:19:47,821 --> 00:19:50,620 then takes out this operational laptop 320 00:19:50,621 --> 00:19:52,500 that we've been tracking, 321 00:19:52,501 --> 00:19:55,621 and then, proceeds to hand it to our undercover agent... 322 00:19:59,501 --> 00:20:02,260 ...explaining the difficulties that she's been having getting 323 00:20:02,261 --> 00:20:04,300 messages back to her handlers. 324 00:20:04,301 --> 00:20:05,860 We think, "This is fantastic," right? 325 00:20:05,861 --> 00:20:07,940 "This is everything that we need," right? 326 00:20:07,941 --> 00:20:10,381 What normal person would just hand over a laptop? 327 00:20:12,581 --> 00:20:15,380 So, he gladly takes the laptop, 328 00:20:15,381 --> 00:20:17,060 and then, you know, 329 00:20:17,061 --> 00:20:19,621 he proceeds to tell her that we need her assistance. 330 00:20:41,941 --> 00:20:45,100 After Anna Chapman meets our undercover agent, 331 00:20:45,101 --> 00:20:48,740 she then proceeds to go to a store in Brooklyn. 332 00:20:48,741 --> 00:20:50,341 Our surveillance followed her. 333 00:20:52,701 --> 00:20:54,180 So, she buys this burner phone 334 00:20:54,181 --> 00:20:55,940 and the surveillance is thinking, 335 00:20:55,941 --> 00:20:57,820 "Who is she calling?" 336 00:20:57,821 --> 00:21:00,300 We've never seen her act this way. 337 00:21:00,301 --> 00:21:02,620 Why won't she use her own phone? 338 00:21:02,621 --> 00:21:05,540 We're waiting, as per the ops order, 339 00:21:05,541 --> 00:21:09,340 for Medvedev to clear North American airspace. 340 00:21:09,341 --> 00:21:12,500 And she's buying a burner phone to what? 341 00:21:12,501 --> 00:21:14,260 You know, what the heck is going on? 342 00:21:14,261 --> 00:21:15,701 Did...? Are we blown? 343 00:21:34,861 --> 00:21:36,301 Anna discarded the receipt. 344 00:21:37,781 --> 00:21:38,901 We retrieved it. 345 00:21:40,341 --> 00:21:44,820 And on there is details of the transaction that she just made, 346 00:21:44,821 --> 00:21:49,060 and the address that she had given for herself 347 00:21:49,061 --> 00:21:50,461 was 99 Fake Street. 348 00:21:55,861 --> 00:22:00,340 So, we're quickly able to get coverage on that phone, as well, 349 00:22:00,341 --> 00:22:03,580 and also, who she's potentially calling, texting. 350 00:22:03,581 --> 00:22:06,820 She called her father and tells him, 351 00:22:06,821 --> 00:22:09,060 "I met this guy, and he thinks I gotta do this, 352 00:22:09,061 --> 00:22:10,940 "and, you know, I gave him my laptop." 353 00:22:10,941 --> 00:22:12,540 She was freaked out about that. 354 00:22:12,541 --> 00:22:15,620 So, her father, for some reason, 355 00:22:15,621 --> 00:22:17,301 tells her to go to the police. 356 00:22:19,301 --> 00:22:20,900 And she goes to a police station 357 00:22:20,901 --> 00:22:22,621 right here in downtown Manhattan. 358 00:22:28,301 --> 00:22:31,700 We sent one of our senior agents down there. 359 00:22:31,701 --> 00:22:33,260 And Anna says, you know, 360 00:22:33,261 --> 00:22:35,260 "I had this interaction with an individual. 361 00:22:35,261 --> 00:22:39,021 "I felt threatened, which is why I gave them the laptop." 362 00:22:40,421 --> 00:22:43,100 My only guess is that they were trying to essentially 363 00:22:43,101 --> 00:22:45,460 lay the groundwork for an alibi, 364 00:22:45,461 --> 00:22:47,740 in the event that she, you know, 365 00:22:47,741 --> 00:22:50,981 did face some legal trouble or was arrested, right? 366 00:22:54,181 --> 00:22:57,500 Our senior agent had a conversation with the PD there and said, 367 00:22:57,501 --> 00:23:00,860 "Look, we need to keep Anna here as long as we can. 368 00:23:00,861 --> 00:23:02,301 "Keep her occupied." 369 00:23:03,781 --> 00:23:06,580 While she thought she was talking to the police department, 370 00:23:06,581 --> 00:23:09,220 it was a couple of FBI agents that were, you know, 371 00:23:09,221 --> 00:23:10,541 posing as detectives. 372 00:23:13,181 --> 00:23:16,500 They said, "Oh, my God, we can't believe that this happened to you. 373 00:23:16,501 --> 00:23:18,980 "Let us show you a line-up of people, 374 00:23:18,981 --> 00:23:21,301 "and let's see if maybe you can identify them." 375 00:23:22,661 --> 00:23:26,980 And so they spent another like hour or two literally just showing her 376 00:23:26,981 --> 00:23:29,261 pictures of people, random people. 377 00:23:38,581 --> 00:23:40,580 When it came to the actual arrest, 378 00:23:40,581 --> 00:23:43,540 my team all met near the residence of 379 00:23:43,541 --> 00:23:45,741 Donald Heathfield and Tracey Lee Ann Foley. 380 00:23:47,821 --> 00:23:49,861 My team was on arrest day at the Murphys'. 381 00:23:52,461 --> 00:23:54,500 It was eerily quiet, 382 00:23:54,501 --> 00:23:57,220 and it was a really humid afternoon. 383 00:23:57,221 --> 00:24:01,100 We were across the street outside, waiting for direction. 384 00:24:01,101 --> 00:24:02,580 People were excited. 385 00:24:02,581 --> 00:24:04,861 There's always a level of sort of adrenaline. 386 00:24:13,861 --> 00:24:17,220 Could the Cold War hotline between the White House and the Kremlin 387 00:24:17,221 --> 00:24:19,061 finally become a thing of the past? 388 00:24:26,181 --> 00:24:31,061 Finally, Medvedev was wheels up and out of North American airspace. 389 00:24:33,421 --> 00:24:36,261 SIRENS WAIL 390 00:24:38,501 --> 00:24:40,580 It's happening fast and furious. 391 00:24:40,581 --> 00:24:42,980 And what you don't want to do is make sure that 392 00:24:42,981 --> 00:24:45,741 you drop any of these balls, that something goes wrong. 393 00:24:48,101 --> 00:24:52,180 Here we are, raid jackets on, weapons and arrest warrant, 394 00:24:52,181 --> 00:24:53,541 search warrant in hand. 395 00:24:54,861 --> 00:24:56,500 As we approached the house, 396 00:24:56,501 --> 00:24:59,700 I see Don and Ann on the side, 397 00:24:59,701 --> 00:25:01,861 with the two agents who are arresting them. 398 00:25:03,021 --> 00:25:04,581 Richard Murphy came out first. 399 00:25:05,821 --> 00:25:07,540 Orange T-shirt. 400 00:25:07,541 --> 00:25:10,341 Then Cynthia came out, blue top. 401 00:25:12,141 --> 00:25:13,381 The Zottolis... 402 00:25:15,141 --> 00:25:18,941 ...and Mikhail Semenko were arrested in Washington, DC. 403 00:25:20,461 --> 00:25:24,740 Juan Lazaro and Vicky Pelaez arrested in New York. 404 00:25:24,741 --> 00:25:28,741 And then, Anna Chapman arrested in the police precinct. 405 00:25:32,261 --> 00:25:34,900 This is the first time I'd met Anna. 406 00:25:34,901 --> 00:25:37,221 She very quickly, you know, lawyered up. 407 00:25:38,581 --> 00:25:41,460 In fact, you know, the person that she was dating and staying with 408 00:25:41,461 --> 00:25:42,741 at the time was a lawyer. 409 00:25:47,421 --> 00:25:49,220 ...Want to begin with breaking news. 410 00:25:49,221 --> 00:25:51,660 There is a wave of arrests in several cities, 411 00:25:51,661 --> 00:25:54,180 as an alleged Russian Intelligence ring 412 00:25:54,181 --> 00:25:56,060 {\an8}carrying out deep-cover assignments 413 00:25:56,061 --> 00:25:58,020 {\an8}in the United States is now busted. 414 00:25:58,021 --> 00:26:00,781 That word coming from the Justice Department. 415 00:26:04,941 --> 00:26:07,260 I was in Malta at the time, 416 00:26:07,261 --> 00:26:09,300 {\an8}and I was on my way back from 417 00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:11,621 {\an8}a nightclub at 4am in the morning. 418 00:26:12,741 --> 00:26:17,460 We were listening to the radio while we were driving to an afterparty, 419 00:26:17,461 --> 00:26:21,500 and there was a breaking news broadcast. 420 00:26:21,501 --> 00:26:25,260 Raids on Sunday in New York, Boston, New Jersey, and Virginia... 421 00:26:25,261 --> 00:26:28,900 They said that Anna Chapman was the Russian spy. 422 00:26:28,901 --> 00:26:30,620 I was shocked. 423 00:26:30,621 --> 00:26:35,820 And the next day, outside my apartment on Grosvenor Square, 424 00:26:35,821 --> 00:26:38,460 there were a dozen news channels, 425 00:26:38,461 --> 00:26:40,701 a dozen reporters, maybe more. 426 00:26:42,861 --> 00:26:45,420 I couldn't believe that was true. 427 00:26:45,421 --> 00:26:48,100 I wasn't aware of her doing any spying in London. 428 00:26:48,101 --> 00:26:49,901 She was just a socialiser. 429 00:26:51,861 --> 00:26:54,900 The British man who was married to the suspected Russian spy, 430 00:26:54,901 --> 00:26:58,580 Anna Chapman, said tonight that she told him today that she's innocent. 431 00:26:58,581 --> 00:27:02,780 Tonight, 30-year-old Alex Chapman arrived in central London, 432 00:27:02,781 --> 00:27:05,820 stepping into the middle of an international spy saga 433 00:27:05,821 --> 00:27:07,141 worthy of the Cold War. 434 00:27:08,821 --> 00:27:11,900 Alex Chapman is being advised by the PR consultant Max Clifford, 435 00:27:11,901 --> 00:27:13,220 who joins me now. 436 00:27:13,221 --> 00:27:14,580 What's his reaction been? 437 00:27:14,581 --> 00:27:16,621 Well, obviously, it's been total shock. 438 00:27:18,821 --> 00:27:20,620 They became more and more distant. 439 00:27:20,621 --> 00:27:22,980 She was becoming more and more secretive, 440 00:27:22,981 --> 00:27:25,620 and she was going off to various events where 441 00:27:25,621 --> 00:27:29,380 there were a lot of rich and powerful people on her own. 442 00:27:29,381 --> 00:27:33,100 But now this has all come out. obviously, he's starting to think, 443 00:27:33,101 --> 00:27:36,340 "Well, maybe that's what was going on." 444 00:27:36,341 --> 00:27:37,660 HE CHUCKLES 445 00:27:37,661 --> 00:27:41,460 You know, we see this, you know, all this news come up about Adam, 446 00:27:41,461 --> 00:27:43,740 and we're like, "Oh, my God, it's Anya." 447 00:27:43,741 --> 00:27:46,940 And the general consensus was, "Oh, it had to be Alex, didn't it? 448 00:27:46,941 --> 00:27:48,220 "You know, it had to be Alex," 449 00:27:48,221 --> 00:27:51,260 because that was the kind of character he was, you know, 450 00:27:51,261 --> 00:27:56,021 the sort of young, naive, enthusiastic, gregarious, open... 451 00:27:57,381 --> 00:28:01,581 All those aspects could potentially make him a target. 452 00:28:05,941 --> 00:28:09,660 So, I've got this random call from my best friend saying, 453 00:28:09,661 --> 00:28:11,020 "You're not going to believe me, 454 00:28:11,021 --> 00:28:13,540 "but I've just had MI5 phone me up, 455 00:28:13,541 --> 00:28:16,101 "and they want to meet me. They're looking for you." 456 00:28:17,261 --> 00:28:19,260 There's something about Anya Chapman. 457 00:28:19,261 --> 00:28:21,940 Erm, I was questioning, I said, "What are you talking about? 458 00:28:21,941 --> 00:28:24,500 "I haven't done anything. What's going on?" 459 00:28:24,501 --> 00:28:28,460 Er, he said, "Well, put the news on, you'll see." 460 00:28:28,461 --> 00:28:32,260 Erm, so put the phone down, put the news on... 461 00:28:32,261 --> 00:28:34,581 ...and suddenly, Anya's all over the news. 462 00:28:35,821 --> 00:28:38,980 Ten people have been arrested, accused of being Russian spies. 463 00:28:38,981 --> 00:28:41,220 Anna Chapman, a 28-year-old, is among them. 464 00:28:41,221 --> 00:28:42,860 Anna Chapman... ..Anna Chapman... 465 00:28:42,861 --> 00:28:45,700 ...Anna Chapman... ...Anna Chapman... ..Anna Chapman... 466 00:28:45,701 --> 00:28:47,540 I was, like, a bit surprised. 467 00:28:47,541 --> 00:28:50,620 I'm like, "Well, what's going on with her? I know her." 468 00:28:50,621 --> 00:28:53,940 Suddenly, I'm faced with my friend telling me I've got MI5 looking 469 00:28:53,941 --> 00:28:56,660 for me, and my ex-girlfriend is being accused 470 00:28:56,661 --> 00:28:57,820 of being a Russian spy. 471 00:28:57,821 --> 00:28:59,180 HE CHUCKLES 472 00:28:59,181 --> 00:29:02,541 So, I-I'm suddenly in shock mode. 473 00:29:12,021 --> 00:29:15,220 You know, we've got ten spies, 474 00:29:15,221 --> 00:29:17,700 we're going to have ten trials. 475 00:29:17,701 --> 00:29:20,540 And this is... it's going to be complicated. 476 00:29:20,541 --> 00:29:24,660 So, we set up this conversation with Mikhail Fradkov. 477 00:29:24,661 --> 00:29:29,380 Mikhail Fradkov was the head of the Intelligence Agency in Russia, 478 00:29:29,381 --> 00:29:31,900 and was my counterpart. 479 00:29:31,901 --> 00:29:34,060 And I said, "Mikhail, 480 00:29:34,061 --> 00:29:36,941 "we just arrested ten of your people." 481 00:29:38,061 --> 00:29:41,980 And, interestingly enough, I think the initial reaction 482 00:29:41,981 --> 00:29:46,140 among my CIA officers was that he's going to deny it. 483 00:29:46,141 --> 00:29:47,540 He's not going to admit it. 484 00:29:47,541 --> 00:29:50,180 Strangely enough, Fradkov said, 485 00:29:50,181 --> 00:29:52,860 "Yes, they're our people." 486 00:29:52,861 --> 00:29:57,620 I said, "We're thinking about the possibility of establishing a trade 487 00:29:57,621 --> 00:30:01,660 "where we can return all ten of your people, plus their families, 488 00:30:01,661 --> 00:30:07,340 "to Russia in exchange for getting back some people that you have." 489 00:30:07,341 --> 00:30:08,980 And I said, "What do you think about that?" 490 00:30:08,981 --> 00:30:12,421 He said... "Er, I have to talk to Putin." 491 00:30:14,941 --> 00:30:18,020 Fradkov always felt he had to talk to Putin. 492 00:30:18,021 --> 00:30:22,420 And that told me a lot about Putin's continuing influence 493 00:30:22,421 --> 00:30:24,301 on what was happening in Russia. 494 00:30:25,701 --> 00:30:27,460 I got a call back from him. 495 00:30:27,461 --> 00:30:31,100 He said, "We're willing to go ahead with that kind of trade." 496 00:30:31,101 --> 00:30:34,860 CIA chief Leon Panetta personally worked out the deal 497 00:30:34,861 --> 00:30:37,660 with Russia's top spy master. 498 00:30:37,661 --> 00:30:42,980 The sense I got from Fradkov is, "That's the business we're in. 499 00:30:42,981 --> 00:30:45,620 "That's the business we're in. 500 00:30:45,621 --> 00:30:50,380 "That we spy on you, you spy on us. 501 00:30:50,381 --> 00:30:53,020 "And every once in a while, 502 00:30:53,021 --> 00:30:54,661 "we get the spies." 503 00:31:00,141 --> 00:31:03,221 We agreed that the exchange would take place in Vienna. 504 00:31:05,741 --> 00:31:09,380 The only glimpse that we've had of the spies at the centre of this saga 505 00:31:09,381 --> 00:31:12,500 was as they boarded a chartered jet yesterday evening. 506 00:31:12,501 --> 00:31:14,820 Their destination, Vienna. 507 00:31:14,821 --> 00:31:18,821 And at that point, they would deliver four people. 508 00:31:23,301 --> 00:31:27,300 We would deliver all ten families to the same airport, 509 00:31:27,301 --> 00:31:29,740 and that there would be an exchange. 510 00:31:29,741 --> 00:31:30,981 It was... 511 00:31:32,341 --> 00:31:34,261 It was right out of a spy movie. 512 00:31:47,781 --> 00:31:50,140 'Vienna airport. Two planes arrive - 513 00:31:50,141 --> 00:31:52,741 'one from Moscow, and one from New York.' 514 00:31:54,061 --> 00:31:55,900 It was this remarkable scene. 515 00:31:55,901 --> 00:31:59,901 And then, you see an old-fashioned Cold War spy swap. 516 00:32:01,341 --> 00:32:04,540 'The moment when ten Russian agents captured in America 517 00:32:04,541 --> 00:32:06,740 'are swapped for four Russian prisoners 518 00:32:06,741 --> 00:32:08,621 'accused of spying for the West.' 519 00:32:10,661 --> 00:32:12,100 I remember these grainy pictures, 520 00:32:12,101 --> 00:32:14,580 and you could see ten going one way back to Russia, 521 00:32:14,581 --> 00:32:16,620 and four coming out of Russia. 522 00:32:16,621 --> 00:32:19,501 Who were they? That was the question we all wanted to know. 523 00:32:22,701 --> 00:32:26,180 'This afternoon, the plane carrying four men released from Russia 524 00:32:26,181 --> 00:32:29,100 'arrived at RAF Brize Norton, in Oxfordshire.' 525 00:32:29,101 --> 00:32:30,580 And we soon got the names. 526 00:32:30,581 --> 00:32:34,100 They were Gennadiy Vasilenko and Alexander Zaporozhsky, 527 00:32:34,101 --> 00:32:35,500 And Igor Sutyagin, 528 00:32:35,501 --> 00:32:37,940 who'd been accused of spying for the Americans, 529 00:32:37,941 --> 00:32:39,861 but then, also Sergei Skripal. 530 00:32:41,181 --> 00:32:44,660 'Sergei Skripal, a colonel in military intelligence 531 00:32:44,661 --> 00:32:47,140 'accused of spying for Britain's MI6, 532 00:32:47,141 --> 00:32:48,861 'also likely to remain here.' 533 00:32:50,061 --> 00:32:52,820 Sergei Skripal. I don't think any of us really knew him 534 00:32:52,821 --> 00:32:54,660 or knew much about his case 535 00:32:54,661 --> 00:32:57,580 until he was on that plane and coming out. 536 00:32:57,581 --> 00:33:00,540 'One of the ten, Anna Chapman, has a British passport, 537 00:33:00,541 --> 00:33:02,900 'thanks to a former marriage.' 538 00:33:02,901 --> 00:33:04,580 We were all asking MI5, 539 00:33:04,581 --> 00:33:08,341 "Had she stolen secrets here while she was based in London?" 540 00:33:09,501 --> 00:33:11,940 Officials from here at the Home Office have said 541 00:33:11,941 --> 00:33:15,100 they're urgently considering whether the Home Secretary 542 00:33:15,101 --> 00:33:16,700 should use special powers 543 00:33:16,701 --> 00:33:19,740 to deprive Anna Chapman of her British citizenship 544 00:33:19,741 --> 00:33:21,781 and stop her coming to this country. 545 00:33:27,181 --> 00:33:30,220 A carefully-choreographed swap brings a quick end to 546 00:33:30,221 --> 00:33:32,220 a scandal that threatened to derail 547 00:33:32,221 --> 00:33:34,981 recently-improving US-Russia relations. 548 00:33:37,701 --> 00:33:39,660 Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin 549 00:33:39,661 --> 00:33:44,700 says he's met with ten spies who were recently kicked out of the US. 550 00:33:44,701 --> 00:33:48,500 Upon their return, the Illegals were treated as heroes, were feted - 551 00:33:48,501 --> 00:33:52,020 certainly Vladimir Putin personally met them. 552 00:33:52,021 --> 00:33:54,740 Putin wouldn't say when or where the meeting happened, 553 00:33:54,741 --> 00:33:57,460 but he says they talked about life. 554 00:33:57,461 --> 00:34:00,780 He also told reporters they sang a patriotic tune 555 00:34:00,781 --> 00:34:03,380 called What Motherland Begins With, 556 00:34:03,381 --> 00:34:07,580 a song apparently popular in Soviet intelligence circles. 557 00:34:07,581 --> 00:34:09,900 Putin, a former KGB colonel, 558 00:34:09,901 --> 00:34:12,820 says the agents had a very difficult fate, 559 00:34:12,821 --> 00:34:17,380 but he promised them bright lives and decent jobs in Russia. 560 00:34:17,381 --> 00:34:19,620 Rather than presenting this as some sort of failure, 561 00:34:19,621 --> 00:34:26,460 the best spin would be to laud them and to talk about what a great set 562 00:34:26,461 --> 00:34:30,460 of achievements they had, 563 00:34:30,461 --> 00:34:33,820 you know, gone through as part of this long line of the excellence 564 00:34:33,821 --> 00:34:35,181 of the Illegals programme. 565 00:34:39,381 --> 00:34:41,260 Don Heathfield - Andrei Bezrukov - 566 00:34:41,261 --> 00:34:43,180 goes on to get a very lucrative job 567 00:34:43,181 --> 00:34:45,541 within a government energy industry. 568 00:34:48,661 --> 00:34:52,100 And then, Anna Chapman sort of model, 569 00:34:52,101 --> 00:34:53,501 goes on television. 570 00:34:56,021 --> 00:34:58,301 Of course, everybody remembers Anna Chapman. 571 00:34:59,661 --> 00:35:03,220 She was very attractive with this red hair... 572 00:35:03,221 --> 00:35:06,821 {\an8}...and Russian propaganda started to use it immediately. 573 00:35:10,141 --> 00:35:12,660 I always joke, she ended up better than I did. 574 00:35:12,661 --> 00:35:15,060 It sounds like she's doing just fine. Right? 575 00:35:15,061 --> 00:35:17,021 ANNA LAUGHS APPLAUSE 576 00:35:26,461 --> 00:35:30,300 Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. 577 00:35:30,301 --> 00:35:32,621 BELLS RING 578 00:35:36,541 --> 00:35:39,141 Putin was very angry about the swap. 579 00:35:43,341 --> 00:35:45,381 Never really accepted or bought into it. 580 00:35:47,301 --> 00:35:50,620 He is a man with a vengeance when it comes to betrayal 581 00:35:50,621 --> 00:35:52,101 by intelligence officers. 582 00:35:55,941 --> 00:35:57,940 So, when he came back into office, 583 00:35:57,941 --> 00:36:00,180 it was open season again on some of the people 584 00:36:00,181 --> 00:36:01,301 that had been swapped. 585 00:36:26,341 --> 00:36:27,660 PHONE LINE RINGS 586 00:36:27,661 --> 00:36:32,140 Suddenly, I had a call to somebody's phone 587 00:36:32,141 --> 00:36:34,900 from a friend of mine who called me saying, 588 00:36:34,901 --> 00:36:38,100 "Marina, do you know the news?" I said, "No, what happened?" 589 00:36:38,101 --> 00:36:40,421 "Boris Berezovsky." I said, "What?" 590 00:36:42,381 --> 00:36:46,500 The 67-year-old tycoon was found dead on the bathroom floor 591 00:36:46,501 --> 00:36:48,581 in his ex-wife's home in Ascot. 592 00:36:51,861 --> 00:36:53,901 "Died? How?" 593 00:36:55,061 --> 00:36:56,101 "Nobody knows." 594 00:37:00,661 --> 00:37:02,500 My name is Richard Holmes, 595 00:37:02,501 --> 00:37:05,180 and I'm an investigative journalist. 596 00:37:05,181 --> 00:37:07,140 BuzzFeed set up investigations team, 597 00:37:07,141 --> 00:37:09,020 and I was part of it. 598 00:37:09,021 --> 00:37:15,140 I spent a month in a closed-off office on the outskirts of London, 599 00:37:15,141 --> 00:37:18,340 scanning 250 boxes of documents, 600 00:37:18,341 --> 00:37:23,060 page by page, into the inner workings of... 601 00:37:23,061 --> 00:37:25,060 ...this fixer in London. 602 00:37:25,061 --> 00:37:28,060 Scott Young, who had been working for some of the most 603 00:37:28,061 --> 00:37:30,340 notorious Russian oligarchs, 604 00:37:30,341 --> 00:37:32,380 including Boris Berezovsky. 605 00:37:32,381 --> 00:37:34,340 Having read through all this material 606 00:37:34,341 --> 00:37:36,220 and going through all these boxes, 607 00:37:36,221 --> 00:37:40,300 I formulated a memo to the editor basically saying, 608 00:37:40,301 --> 00:37:42,981 "I think Russia was linked to the death of Scott Young." 609 00:37:44,421 --> 00:37:48,260 And I thought, "What are you doing? Are you completely nuts? 610 00:37:48,261 --> 00:37:49,660 "Have you lost your mind?" 611 00:37:49,661 --> 00:37:52,100 We slowly realised that we hadn't lost our mind, 612 00:37:52,101 --> 00:37:55,300 and there was a string of deaths in London... 613 00:37:55,301 --> 00:37:58,380 ...some friends and associates of Boris Berezovsky that just 614 00:37:58,381 --> 00:38:00,860 had been completely ignored. 615 00:38:00,861 --> 00:38:02,740 British police say they have 616 00:38:02,741 --> 00:38:06,220 no evidence of Russian involvement in these cases, 617 00:38:06,221 --> 00:38:10,341 but many of these deaths happened in suspicious circumstances. 618 00:38:11,501 --> 00:38:15,981 In every case, there seemed to be a connection going back to Russia. 619 00:38:19,541 --> 00:38:20,940 There are 14 in total. 620 00:38:20,941 --> 00:38:22,980 I want to get the names and the dates right, 621 00:38:22,981 --> 00:38:25,820 so I'm going to read them out from my from my notebook. 622 00:38:25,821 --> 00:38:27,900 We had Scott Young in 2014, 623 00:38:27,901 --> 00:38:29,940 Boris Berezovsky's main fixer. 624 00:38:29,941 --> 00:38:33,260 ...Was found impaled on the railings at this penthouse apartment. 625 00:38:33,261 --> 00:38:36,460 He's one of half a dozen apparently healthy British men, 626 00:38:36,461 --> 00:38:40,140 associates of rich Russian exiles, to die here. 627 00:38:40,141 --> 00:38:42,501 Yuri Gabulov in 2007. 628 00:38:44,061 --> 00:38:48,580 Badri Patarkatsishvili in 2008, who died of a heart attack. 629 00:38:48,581 --> 00:38:50,860 He died at his mansion in Surrey last night. 630 00:38:50,861 --> 00:38:53,821 Stephen Moss in 2003, who also died of a heart attack. 631 00:38:55,061 --> 00:38:58,261 Steven Curtis in 2004, who died in a helicopter crash. 632 00:38:59,501 --> 00:39:03,060 He said, "If anything happens to me, it won't be an accident." 633 00:39:03,061 --> 00:39:06,261 Paul Cassell, 2010, who jumped in front of a tube train. 634 00:39:09,021 --> 00:39:10,740 Johnny Elichaoff in 2014, 635 00:39:10,741 --> 00:39:13,261 who rolled off the top of a London shopping centre. 636 00:39:14,781 --> 00:39:17,020 Igor Ponomarev in 2006, 637 00:39:17,021 --> 00:39:19,700 who collapsed after an evening at the opera. 638 00:39:19,701 --> 00:39:22,860 Gareth Williams, a code-breaker at GCHQ 639 00:39:22,861 --> 00:39:26,500 who was found folded up inside a North Face bag in his bath. 640 00:39:26,501 --> 00:39:29,580 ...Unexplained DNA had been found on the locked holdall... 641 00:39:29,581 --> 00:39:32,620 Daniel McGrory, who died of a heart attack in 2007. 642 00:39:32,621 --> 00:39:37,101 Robbie Curtis, who died by jumping in front of a tube in 2012. 643 00:39:38,581 --> 00:39:40,980 Alexander Perepilichnyy, who collapsed in Surrey. 644 00:39:40,981 --> 00:39:43,220 ...Died suddenly jogging... 645 00:39:43,221 --> 00:39:47,020 Matthew Puncher, a British nuclear scientist, 646 00:39:47,021 --> 00:39:49,140 instrumental in finding the polonium 647 00:39:49,141 --> 00:39:51,221 which poisoned Alexander Litvinenko... 648 00:39:52,421 --> 00:39:56,021 ...who in 2016 stabbed himself to death with two knives. 649 00:39:59,101 --> 00:40:03,940 And then, Boris Berezovsky in 2013, who was found hanged. 650 00:40:03,941 --> 00:40:07,340 This evening, his house in Ascot was cordoned off after one of 651 00:40:07,341 --> 00:40:09,780 his security team found his body, 652 00:40:09,781 --> 00:40:14,021 with unconfirmed reports suggesting he may have taken his own life. 653 00:40:17,581 --> 00:40:20,780 When I heard he committed suicide, 654 00:40:20,781 --> 00:40:22,420 I couldn't believe. 655 00:40:22,421 --> 00:40:24,461 And I still don't believe it. 656 00:40:31,181 --> 00:40:32,701 I think he was killed. 657 00:40:52,061 --> 00:40:55,781 Some of these individuals were surveilled by Russian Intelligence. 658 00:40:57,221 --> 00:41:00,580 There's no suggestion that Anna Chapman was involved 659 00:41:00,581 --> 00:41:02,300 in Boris' death, 660 00:41:02,301 --> 00:41:05,380 or the deaths of his associates. 661 00:41:05,381 --> 00:41:08,341 She wasn't in the UK at the time that they happened. 662 00:41:11,541 --> 00:41:16,221 But the way in which she moved up the hierarchy in British society... 663 00:41:18,101 --> 00:41:21,180 ...is very suspicious to me. 664 00:41:21,181 --> 00:41:25,740 She arrives in the UK and meets this guy in Brighton, 665 00:41:25,741 --> 00:41:28,980 who she quickly ditches for a public school boy 666 00:41:28,981 --> 00:41:31,060 and marries after five months. 667 00:41:31,061 --> 00:41:34,940 She then quickly becomes estranged to him and starts hanging out 668 00:41:34,941 --> 00:41:36,660 with these Russian friends - 669 00:41:36,661 --> 00:41:38,740 Boris Berezovsky included. 670 00:41:38,741 --> 00:41:41,100 I don't think that happens by coincidence, 671 00:41:41,101 --> 00:41:46,100 and I don't think someone using their charm and looks 672 00:41:46,101 --> 00:41:47,940 in the way that Anna Chapman did 673 00:41:47,941 --> 00:41:50,221 does that without an underlying cause. 674 00:42:00,501 --> 00:42:02,940 {\an8}Maybe her dad did say to her, 675 00:42:02,941 --> 00:42:04,340 {\an8}"We need you to go to England 676 00:42:04,341 --> 00:42:06,620 "to, you know, connect with certain people." 677 00:42:06,621 --> 00:42:09,821 I-I can't say any of that would be true. 678 00:42:11,501 --> 00:42:13,620 If somebody like Anya can be a spy, 679 00:42:13,621 --> 00:42:17,220 it shows me that, really, anybody could be a spy. 680 00:42:17,221 --> 00:42:20,100 Erm, it's really as simple as that. 681 00:42:20,101 --> 00:42:21,261 You just don't know. 682 00:42:28,901 --> 00:42:33,221 BAND PLAYS NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 683 00:42:37,541 --> 00:42:39,100 Putin is very personal. 684 00:42:39,101 --> 00:42:41,420 {\an8}You know, he will look at the world 685 00:42:41,421 --> 00:42:43,061 {\an8}through personal ties... 686 00:42:44,101 --> 00:42:46,061 ...whether he can trust somebody or not. 687 00:42:48,141 --> 00:42:50,220 We're dealing with a completely different creature. 688 00:42:50,221 --> 00:42:53,141 It's much more like the leader of an organised crime group. 689 00:43:04,461 --> 00:43:06,620 Does the long arm of the Kremlin 690 00:43:06,621 --> 00:43:08,620 reach all the way from Moscow 691 00:43:08,621 --> 00:43:10,580 to Salisbury, in Wiltshire? 692 00:43:10,581 --> 00:43:14,300 Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, were found collapsed 693 00:43:14,301 --> 00:43:17,260 on a park bench in their hometown of Salisbury, 694 00:43:17,261 --> 00:43:18,660 in southern England. 695 00:43:18,661 --> 00:43:20,660 After being released from jail, 696 00:43:20,661 --> 00:43:23,380 Skripal had spent the last eight years 697 00:43:23,381 --> 00:43:24,981 living quietly in Salisbury. 698 00:43:26,061 --> 00:43:29,700 Sergei had come to the UK in 2010 699 00:43:29,701 --> 00:43:32,980 as part of the notorious spy swap with the US - 700 00:43:32,981 --> 00:43:35,300 with Anna Chapman going one way, 701 00:43:35,301 --> 00:43:37,701 and Skripal coming the other way. 702 00:43:38,981 --> 00:43:41,300 Skripal was the most significant one. 703 00:43:41,301 --> 00:43:44,260 He'd been a Russian Intelligence officer who had worked 704 00:43:44,261 --> 00:43:46,300 for the British, for us. 705 00:43:46,301 --> 00:43:50,380 The idea that someone who had been involved in a spy swap 706 00:43:50,381 --> 00:43:53,940 and had effectively retired from service would be attacked 707 00:43:53,941 --> 00:43:55,981 in that way was quite shocking. 708 00:43:59,221 --> 00:44:04,060 It's a good lesson in... the lengths in Putin's memory, 709 00:44:04,061 --> 00:44:07,180 and especially when it comes to traitors, 710 00:44:07,181 --> 00:44:09,901 the lengths he'll go to send his message. 711 00:44:15,661 --> 00:44:18,581 {\an8}Blueberry Hill 712 00:44:21,861 --> 00:44:26,500 {\an8}♪ I found my thrill 713 00:44:26,501 --> 00:44:29,101 {\an8}♪ On Blueberry Hill 714 00:44:31,461 --> 00:44:34,140 {\an8}♪ On Blueberry Hill... ♪ 715 00:44:34,141 --> 00:44:35,781 {\an8}MUSIC ECHOES 716 00:44:37,021 --> 00:44:38,540 {\an8}Neither we nor, above all, 717 00:44:38,541 --> 00:44:40,060 {\an8}the Russian political class, 718 00:44:40,061 --> 00:44:41,780 the people very close to Putin 719 00:44:41,781 --> 00:44:46,220 thought that he was going to turn into this dictatorial, 720 00:44:46,221 --> 00:44:50,501 ruthless, psychopathic killer that he has become. 721 00:44:51,661 --> 00:44:54,381 And how gloriously wrong they and we were. 722 00:44:58,301 --> 00:45:03,180 Our societies, our institutions have never been more at threat 723 00:45:03,181 --> 00:45:05,180 from Putin's spies. 724 00:45:05,181 --> 00:45:08,780 Sending sanctioned tankers through our seas, 725 00:45:08,781 --> 00:45:11,420 flying drones around our military bases, 726 00:45:11,421 --> 00:45:14,780 having low-skilled criminals set fire to businesses. 727 00:45:14,781 --> 00:45:19,540 {\an8}♪ But all of those vows you made... ♪ 728 00:45:19,541 --> 00:45:21,500 {\an8}He's not going to stop. 729 00:45:21,501 --> 00:45:24,140 He's not going to stop spying. 730 00:45:24,141 --> 00:45:27,341 {\an8}He's not going to stop being an aggressor. 731 00:45:28,381 --> 00:45:30,781 He's not going to stop being KGB. 732 00:45:32,901 --> 00:45:35,261 {\an8}♪ For you were my thrill 733 00:45:37,461 --> 00:45:40,581 {\an8}♪ On Blueberry Hill... ♪ 734 00:46:33,981 --> 00:46:36,421 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 59996

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