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So, how did a modern ship with
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state-of-the-art steering
and navigation hit a rock?
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Listen Schettino, there are
people trapped on board!
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Get on board! This is an order!
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Almost exactly 100
years on from the sinking
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of the Titanic, on the night
of January 13th, 2012,
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another floating paradise became a
trap of darkness and freezing water.
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Yeah, and then all the plates were coming
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off the tables and smashing and things.
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It was just like bedlam then.
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In a matter of minutes,
an unauthorized, reckless
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maneuver tore a 174-foot gash into the
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ship's hull, sending 4,000
passengers into immediate panic.
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This is the story of a
preventable catastrophe,
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a night where 32 lives were needlessly lost
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and thousands more were
forever changed, a night
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when the illusion of an
unsinkable luxury met
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the cold, hard reality of the sea.
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It's January 13th, 2012.
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People across the world board the
behemoth cruise ship, the Costa Concordia.
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It is early winter, with clear skies and
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a light wind, and perfect
evening with limitless
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entertainment and a beautiful sunset.
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The ship embarks on a seven-day cruise
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from Civitavecchia near
Rome, with 4,229 cruise
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passengers and crew
members on board from 60
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different countries.
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The ship was an
engineering marvel, a floating
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palace of excess, and a symbol
of the 21st century megaship era.
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This was a ship designed not just to
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transport people from one port to
another, but to be the destination itself.
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At the dawn of the new millennium, the
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cruise industry was locked in
an arms race of scale and luxury.
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Carnival Corporation, the
parent company of the Italian
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line Costa Cossiere, ordered a new class of
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ships that would dwarf their predecessors.
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Built by the world-renowned
Fincantieri shipyard,
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in Sestri Ponente, Genoa...
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When she was completed
in 2006, at a cost
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of roughly 450 million euro,
her dimensions were staggering.
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Her length was 290.20 meters, which is
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nearly the length of three
football pitches, making
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her the largest Italian cruise
ship ever built at the time.
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On September 2nd, 2005,
the ship was officially launched.
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In a detail that many would later view
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through the lens of maritime
superstition, the ceremonial
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champagne bottle failed to break
against the hull on its first impact.
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Still, the ship entered
service in July 2006
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to immense fanfare,
embarking on her maiden voyage
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and setting a new standard
for Mediterranean cruising.
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To accommodate these guests, the
ship was outfitted with 1,500 cabins.
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Five hundred five cabins featured
private ocean-facing balconies.
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Fifty-eight premium suites
offered expansive private verandas.
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The ship featured four
large swimming pools.
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The pool decks also
featured five jacuzzis and
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a giant poolside movie screen that
played blockbuster films under the stars.
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Feeding 4,000 people daily
required a monumental logistical effort.
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The ship boasted five
restaurants, ranging from sprawling,
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multi-story main dining
rooms to casual buffet spaces.
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At the helm is Captain
Francesco Schettino,
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an experienced mariner born
in 1960 in the coastal
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town of Castellemare di Stibia.
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He had been with Costa Crocere since 2002
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and was promoted to captain in 2006.
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He seemed like a sociable, happy
man who was close with his crewmates.
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Welcome to Giglio, Italy.
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It was exactly one week ago at 9.30
at night that approximately 4,200 people
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lived through their own
Poseidon adventure when their
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cruise ship hit the rocks.
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9.30 p.m. Returning from dinner, Captain
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Schettino takes his
place on the bridge, but
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his focus is dangerously divided.
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Joining him is Dominica
Cermorton, a young Moldovan
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dancer with whom the captain
was having a covert affair.
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Her unauthorized presence
on the command deck that
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night would soon become a
scandalous footnote, cementing
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their illicit romance in history
for all the wrong reasons.
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I don't want, I want the truth to come
out because you even don't know that
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what you write or what you're
looking for is not the truth, is not me, is
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not my luggage.
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It's the case and the people who died.
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You need to find out the truth.
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Captain Schettino takes manual
control of the Costa Concordia.
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He ordered the ship to
sail dangerously close
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to the Tuscan island of Giglio
to perform a sail-by salute.
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A sail-by salute, known in Italian as
an incino, meaning a bow or curtsy, is
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a maritime tradition where
a ship intentionally deviates
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from its standard route to sail
extremely close to the shoreline or a port.
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The purpose is to pay tribute to a
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specific place or person on land, or simply
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to put on a spectacular show for
the people watching from the shore.
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The captain, by engaging
in this alleged showmanship
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and reckless conduct, imperiled
the lives of all the passengers.
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Historically, it was a
gesture of respect, perhaps
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honoring a retired captain
who lives in a coastal village.
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For cruise lines, it also
served as free advertising.
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Seeing a colossal, glittering
megaship pass just offshore
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is an awe-inspiring sight that
makes people want to book a ticket.
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Captain Schettino did
this to impress the ship's
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head waiter, whose
family lived on the island,
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and as a tribute to a
retired Costa captain.
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Navigating by sight
at night and traveling at
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an unsafe speed of 15
knots, Schettino brought
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the 114,000-ton megaship
too close to the shore.
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While visually stunning, a sail-by
salute is inherently dangerous.
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It requires disabling automated
navigation alarms, switching to
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manual control, and relying
heavily on the captain's
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visual judgment in shallow,
often rocky, coastal waters.
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Before 2012, it was a
somewhat common, unofficially
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tolerated practice in the
Mediterranean cruise industry.
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However, after Captain Francesco
Schettino's disastrous in Chino,
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the practice was heavily
condemned, and international cruise
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lines instituted strict bans on
unauthorized coastal deviations.
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9.45 p.m.
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The captain realizes, too late,
that the ship is bearing down directly
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on Les Collets, a maggot
outcropping just off the coast of Giglio.
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He orders a desperate
hard turn to starboard,
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to swing the bow away from the rocks.
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The bow clears the reef, but the massive
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952-foot length of the ship causes the
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stern to swing outward, scraping
violently against the granite.
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The force of the impact is so severe
that a massive boulder from the reef is
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sheared off and remains permanently
embedded in the ship's steel hull.
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Testifying later in court, Admiral
Giuseppe Cavodragone confirmed
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the terrifying reality
of those final seconds.
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The desperate order to turn
away from the reef was utterly futile.
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The laws of physics dictated that the ship
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of that massive scale,
traveling at that speed,
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simply could not turn in time.
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The disaster was not born from a
fleeting mistake or a misheard command.
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It was the result of a deliberate, reckless
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decision to steer a 114,000-ton leviathan
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within a stone's throw of a
jagged reef in the dead of night.
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9.46 p.m. The damage is catastrophic.
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The gash slices directly across
compartments 4, 5, 6, and 7.
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These compartments house the ship's
diesel engines and main generators.
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Within three minutes, the
engine rooms are submerged
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in millions of gallons
of freezing seawater.
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The ship immediately loses all
main electrical power and propulsion.
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The bright, thumping entertainment
venues are plunged into total darkness.
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The Concordia is now
effectively a dead ship,
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drifting purely on its own
momentum in the ocean currents.
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It turns to an electrical fault with one
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of the generators, but
the situation is under
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control, and our technicians
are aiming to rectify
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the situation at this time.
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So please remain calm, and we'll keep you
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informed as we have
more news to inform you.
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Thank you for your attention.
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The physical reality of the
catastrophic damage sets
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in as the massive vessel begins a
terrifying list for the starboard side.
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Inside the grand dining
rooms, gravity takes over.
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Heavy dinnerware, glasses, and bottles
shatter as they slide off the tables.
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It had a crunch, and my glass
of Sprite started going one way.
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And she said, that's a bit tilted.
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And we asked what was going on.
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They said, no, it's the
engine or something.
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They said it was a generator problem.
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Yeah, a generator.
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And then the lights went
out and come back on.
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And then it started going the other way.
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Like, quite a lot the other way.
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- And that's when...
- You were sitting like this?
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Yeah, and then all the plates were coming
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off the tables and smashing and things.
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Yeah, it was just a whole pickle of me.
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Recognizing the imminent danger,
panicked passengers begin scrambling
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through darkening corridors to
their cabins to retrieve their life vests.
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Perhaps more damning than the crash
itself was Shatino's immediate response.
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For over an hour, as the ship took on
massive amounts of water and began to
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list severely, Shatino downplayed
the severity of the crisis.
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Despite his chief engineer
warning him that the
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watertight compartments
were flooded and the ship was
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doomed, Shatino hesitated
to sound the general alarm.
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This critical delay costs
precious time, meaning that
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by the time the abandoned ship order was
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finally given, the Concordia
was listing so severely
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that half of her lifeboats
could not safely be lowered.
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We headed up to the steeper
end, as opposed to going over.
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You don't want to be on the other end.
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So we went up to the top of
it, if you like, or the side that's
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up in the air, and I was
trying to get the lifeboats down.
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But because they extend
them out, as they're
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coming down, they're just coming
back in because of the angle.
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So they wasn't coming down.
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We all got in them and got so far down.
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And then we had to get back out of
them because they were going so low up.
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They'd hit the side of the boat.
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You know, normally
they're hanging like that, and
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they would release them down.
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But because their boat was like this, as
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they were releasing the
lifeboats, they was hitting
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the side, so they just were stuck.
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A complete evacuation of a cruise
ship should take place under 30 minutes.
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He waited, and he created
an environment where
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it was impossible to deploy
all the available lifeboats.
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The ship's crew, the vast majority of whom
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00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:11,334
were hospitality staff, cooks,
and entertainers, not trained
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00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:13,800
mariners, were overwhelmed.
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Many did not speak the same languages as
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the passengers they were trying to save.
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The Costa Concordia
operated on a rolly embarkation
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schedule, which required
passengers to undergo an emergency
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00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:02,240
drill within 24 hours of boarding the ship.
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00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,814
This is to inform
passengers of their allocated
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muster stations, where
the lifeboats reside.
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00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:15,280
Almost 700 passengers had just
boarded that day in Civitavecchia,
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so hundreds of people on board
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00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,814
had absolutely no idea
where their muster stations
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00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:27,640
on Deck 4 were, or how to
properly secure their life jackets.
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This would inevitably spell disaster.
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00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:35,534
Eighteen miles away on
the Italian mainland, the
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00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:39,134
Coast Guard received its
first reports of the disaster.
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00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:43,934
Shockingly, the distress calls
didn't come from the ship's command,
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00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:49,134
but from panicked passengers
using their personal cell phones.
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00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:52,614
When dispatchers finally made
contact with Captain Schettino
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00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:56,574
on the radio, he
downplayed the crisis, burning
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00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:02,320
20 critical moments before finally
admitting the ship was doomed.
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00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:09,320
10.42 p.m. The General
Emergency Alarm finally sets off.
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00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,454
The official Abandon
Ship Order is given, an
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00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:18,880
agonizingly late call that comes
over an hour after the initial impact.
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00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:23,454
Maritime tradition and
international law dictate that a
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00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:27,014
captain must be the last
person to leave a sinking vessel.
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00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:31,694
Schettino, however, abandoned
the Costa Concordia in a
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00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:35,974
lifeboat, while hundreds of
terrified passengers and crew
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00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:40,414
were still trapped in the
dark, enlisting corridors.
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00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:43,054
Listen, Defalco from Livorno,
am I speaking to the Commander?
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00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,014
Yes, good evening, sir.
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00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:46,534
Tell me your name, please.
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00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:47,894
I'm Commander Schettino.
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00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:49,374
- Schettino?
- Yes.
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00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:52,214
Listen Schettino, there
are people trapped aboard.
235
00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:53,880
Now you go with your lifeboat.
236
00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:57,414
Under the ship’s bow, on the right side.
237
00:16:57,480 --> 00:16:58,440
There is a ladder.
238
00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:03,294
You get on that small
boat and go aboard the ship.
239
00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:07,800
You go aboard the ship and tell
me how many people are there.
240
00:17:08,360 --> 00:17:09,614
Is it clear?
241
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:12,480
I'm recording this communication,
Commander Schettino.
242
00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:15,600
So, Commander, I'll tell you something.
243
00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:17,240
Speak up!
244
00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:20,652
- So, the ship is now...
- I'm in front...
245
00:17:22,218 --> 00:17:23,974
Cover the microphone with
your hand and speak louder!
246
00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:26,560
Put your hand in front of the
microphone and speak louder!
247
00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:28,854
Okay?
248
00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:40,854
Commander, at this
moment the ship is tilted.
249
00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:41,934
I understand.
250
00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,334
Listen, there are people who are
coming down from the small boat.
251
00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:48,094
You go with that small
boat in the opposite direction.
252
00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:50,814
You get on the ship and tell
me how many people are there.
253
00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:52,854
And what they have aboard.
254
00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:53,520
Okay?
255
00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:59,094
You tell me if there are children,
women or people in need of assistance.
256
00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:01,734
And you tell me the number
of each of these categories.
257
00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:03,014
Is it clear?
258
00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:09,094
Look, Schettino, you may have
been saved from the sea,
259
00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:10,294
but I won’t let you get away with this.
260
00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:11,934
I’ll make your life a nightmare!
261
00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:13,280
Get on board, damn it!
262
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:15,814
Sir, please, out of courtesy.
263
00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:16,774
No, out of courtesy.
264
00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:20,454
Now, you go on board, and
assure me that you are on board.
265
00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:22,734
I'm going here with the rescue boat.
266
00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:23,694
I'm under here.
267
00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:25,134
I didn't go anywhere.
268
00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:25,934
I'm here.
269
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:26,614
Under here.
270
00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:28,294
What are you doing, Commander?
271
00:18:28,360 --> 00:18:30,094
I'm here to coordinate the rescue boats.
272
00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:32,094
He's coordinating them.
273
00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:32,854
Go on board.
274
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:34,440
Coordinate the rescue boats on board.
275
00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:36,520
Do you refuse?
276
00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:38,694
No, no, I'm not refusing.
277
00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:40,894
You are refusing to go on board, Commander.
278
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:41,734
No, no, I'm going.
279
00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:43,880
And tell me why you're not going.
280
00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,654
I'm going because there is
another lifeboat that has stopped.
281
00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:49,014
Go on board!
282
00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:49,894
It's an order!
283
00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:51,454
You don't have to make other assessments.
284
00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:53,214
You have declared the
abandonment of the ship.
285
00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:54,280
Now I command.
286
00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:56,174
You go on board.
287
00:18:56,240 --> 00:18:59,520
The psychological shift
on board was instantaneous.
288
00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:04,280
The thin veneer of a
luxury vacation evaporated,
289
00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:08,614
replaced by the primal,
desperate instinct for survival.
290
00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:12,414
For the 4,200 souls aboard, the instruction
291
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:18,080
to head to the muster stations on Deck
4 was now a matter of life and death.
292
00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:22,334
Navigating the ship suddenly
became a physical nightmare.
293
00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,094
The grand, neon-lit
corridors had transformed into
294
00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:28,894
treacherous, sloping funnels.
295
00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:33,360
Floors became walls,
and walls became floors.
296
00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:37,894
Staircases, once the
elegant arteries of the ship,
297
00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:40,960
were now steep, slippery cliffs.
298
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,814
Passengers who had
obediently returned to their cabins
299
00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:47,654
on the lower or port-side decks suddenly
300
00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:51,814
found themselves trapped
in a labyrinth of tilting metal
301
00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:57,214
and rising water, forced to
climb uphill in pitch darkness.
302
00:19:57,280 --> 00:20:00,174
Some call heroic, the captain
turns the ship towards shore.
303
00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:02,814
He says to make evacuation easier, but the
304
00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,454
Concordia is now listing so dangerously.
305
00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:08,054
Passengers struggle to keep their footing.
306
00:20:08,120 --> 00:20:10,334
People are going very slowly because if you
307
00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:13,654
miss one step it could be a domino
308
00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:16,694
effect and everybody can
fall and slide right down.
309
00:20:16,760 --> 00:20:21,614
Everybody was getting the life
jackets and they told us to stay.
310
00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:22,974
They said no, no, it's alright, it's under
311
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:26,614
control, you know, we're in
Dazier announcement, which
312
00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:28,094
in the cabin when we got there, because
313
00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:31,854
we'd only been on it seven hours,
and we watched it on the cabin, it said
314
00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:33,294
if you get the seven bleeps and a
315
00:20:33,360 --> 00:20:37,134
long bleep, you know, that's your
abandon ship and this, that and the other.
316
00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:42,000
But we got our emergency card weird.
317
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:45,894
The drill's not until five o'clock the
next day, so we didn't have a clue
318
00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:48,254
what was going on
anyway, so we didn't get it.
319
00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:52,080
Families were violently
separated in the crush of bodies.
320
00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:56,814
Fights broke out over life
jackets, some passengers
321
00:20:56,880 --> 00:21:01,454
looking out at the chaotic,
failing lifeboat deployments
322
00:21:01,520 --> 00:21:06,214
and the dark, freezing
waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
323
00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:08,614
Rather than wait for a boat that might
324
00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:13,054
never launch, hundreds
made the terrifying decision to
325
00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:17,814
to jump directly from the
decks into the icy ocean,
326
00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:22,360
swimming desperately
toward the faint lights of Giglio.
327
00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:27,440
In the Concordia case, the
assembly process started late,
328
00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,054
which meant it was more difficult to
329
00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:32,654
get the passengers assembled
because the ship started
330
00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:34,774
to heel, and then by the time the
331
00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:37,654
passengers were
assembled, the ship had quite a
332
00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:40,334
significant heel, and
then it was difficult to
333
00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:43,174
get the passengers in the
lifeboats and to launch the lifeboat.
334
00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:47,094
In those chaotic hours,
the Costa Concordia ceased
335
00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:50,334
to be a masterpiece of modern engineering.
336
00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:54,174
Stripped of its leadership
and betrayed by a
337
00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:58,454
fatal delay, it became
a sloping, steel trap
338
00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:03,214
where survival came
down to sheer willpower, the
339
00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:07,654
kindness of strangers and agonizing luck.
340
00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,094
It went over completely,
we would not get out,
341
00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:12,800
and we didn't think we would die.
342
00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:16,094
How did you, at that point, what
was going through your mind?
343
00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:17,560
We thought we were going to die.
344
00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:20,814
I think the fact is that 11 days
345
00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:26,534
into marriage, you know, come on,
things don't end this way, should they?
346
00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:29,134
Did you express your fears
to one another in that way?
347
00:22:29,200 --> 00:22:30,614
Yes, we did, yes.
348
00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:32,174
And you had a moment to yourselves perhaps?
349
00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:34,214
Yeah, we did, we did.
350
00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:39,094
11.40pm, the Italian Coast
Guard launches a massive
351
00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:45,534
rescue operation, deploying boats
and helicopters into the pitch black sky.
352
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:46,734
Shit! It’s sunk!
353
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:47,760
Son of a bitch!
354
00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:50,880
Bloody hell!
355
00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:54,520
What a mess.
356
00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:56,760
It’s properly sunk.
357
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,120
We’re going into the ship now.
358
00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:04,000
Get closer, we’re going in now.
359
00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:10,840
Currently there’s still a lot
of people on board the ship.
360
00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:16,014
It’s unbelievable to see all
these people on a capsized ship.
361
00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:21,334
There should be several people
swimming between the ship and the shore.
362
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:26,294
On the tiny island of Giglio, the
local population of 800 awakens.
363
00:23:26,360 --> 00:23:32,080
And rushes to the port with blankets
and supplies to aid the survivors.
364
00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:35,094
As the days go by, reluctant heroes are
365
00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,174
beginning to emerge, like
Mario Pellegrini, the deputy
366
00:23:38,240 --> 00:23:42,494
mayor of this tiny island, who jumped
into a boat in the dark and headed out
367
00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:44,974
to the shipwreck, pulling
passengers from the water
368
00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:47,240
and coordinating the rescue.
369
00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,280
I realized there was a
complete lack of coordination.
370
00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:56,494
No one was giving orders.
371
00:23:56,560 --> 00:24:01,560
The real terror and panic started
when the ship lurched onto its side.
372
00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:08,600
The first fully loaded lifeboat
makes landfall on Giglio.
373
00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:11,694
Over the course of the night, a frantic
374
00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:16,214
but massive rescue effort
unfolds, ultimately bringing roughly
375
00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:20,374
4,000 terrified passengers
and crew members safely
376
00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:22,454
to the island's rocky shores.
377
00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:24,414
You can see the little boats around us
378
00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:27,014
that obviously didn't
come right in close, with
379
00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:28,854
the lights and everything on us.
380
00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:30,694
But they were trying to get the lifeboats
381
00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:33,654
out with oars, trying to push them away,
382
00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:37,734
just the people on the boat, passengers.
383
00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:39,014
But the only people that was helping that
384
00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:44,174
we'd see was the chefs and the catering
people that just served us our meal.
385
00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:45,534
We didn't see anybody else.
386
00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:47,574
We didn't see anyone at night either.
387
00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:49,214
Captain's coat, if you
like, or something like that.
388
00:24:49,280 --> 00:24:51,454
It was all the people
that just served us dinner.
389
00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:53,680
Everybody had the life jackets on.
390
00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:57,094
Then we see that there was boats coming.
391
00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:02,414
As we looked through, we were
holding onto the rails like this.
392
00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:03,854
And we're looking down like this.
393
00:25:03,920 --> 00:25:08,254
So through the middle of the boat,
we can see some boats, the lifeboats.
394
00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:10,374
So we literally, as a slide, come through
395
00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:13,174
the boat to the other end, where there
396
00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:16,054
was people there, sort of
stopping you with torches.
397
00:25:16,120 --> 00:25:20,894
And then we went on one boat, the
top of a boat, and then lifeboat, then
398
00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:22,614
down into another boat.
399
00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:24,614
And within two minutes, they quickly had to
400
00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:26,014
get away, because I think
it went a bit more than...
401
00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:27,054
That's when it went right over.
402
00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:31,254
And then we went to some Gizio or
Giglio or some place we ended up at,
403
00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:35,174
with a... they gave us a scarf and a coat,
404
00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:36,774
blankets, and that was it.
405
00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,080
And then we've been
different places, I mean.
406
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:43,760
Where are you going?
407
00:25:44,720 --> 00:25:47,214
- Make a call to freak out people.
- Call?
408
00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:50,200
Yes, but no, we need to call
before.
409
00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:51,894
Cathy!
410
00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:53,214
Cathy!
411
00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,534
Cathy!
412
00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:56,894
Steve!
413
00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:58,774
Steve! Cathy!
414
00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:15,920
How long did it take you
guys to get off the boat?
415
00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:26,600
That’s our sinking boat.
416
00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:28,360
Uh huh, I’m not even...
417
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,094
I didn’t even realise that this
is actually happening right now.
418
00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:33,134
This will hit me later.
419
00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:34,654
All of our stuff is on it.
420
00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:39,760
But we are off of it and
there's still people on it.
421
00:26:40,360 --> 00:26:43,294
The image of the Costa Concordia resting on
422
00:26:43,360 --> 00:26:46,734
its starboard side,
breached like a dying whale
423
00:26:46,800 --> 00:26:50,454
in the shallow waters,
became an indelible symbol
424
00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:53,774
of modern maritime disaster.
425
00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:58,134
The tragedy claimed
32 lives, a senseless loss
426
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,454
stemming from a single reckless decision.
427
00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:06,374
The ship ran aground off the island of
Giglio, and came to rest on a narrow ledge.
428
00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:08,574
It's 300 metres long.
429
00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:10,374
First, they had to make sure that the
430
00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:15,494
114,000-ton wreck didn't
slip into deeper waters.
431
00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:18,414
So they made an enormous base from concrete
432
00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:21,134
and sandbags that would
eventually serve as a
433
00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:23,974
sort of mattress for it to rest on.
434
00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:28,854
Huge hollow boxes called sponsons
were then fitted to the port side.
435
00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:31,334
Then they were fitted
with hydraulic jacks and
436
00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:34,640
connected by cables to
the underwater platforms.
437
00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:37,654
In a process called
power buckling, the cables
438
00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:41,040
will be gradually tightened
to pull the ship upright.
439
00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:45,374
If everything goes to plan, it
should be righted within 10 hours.
440
00:27:45,440 --> 00:27:49,254
Sponsons will then be fitted to the
other side of the ship and serve as sort
441
00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:52,214
of giant armbands, keeping it afloat.
442
00:27:52,280 --> 00:27:55,440
It'll then be towed to
Sicily and sold for scrap.
443
00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:35,694
It's shocking, I'd say, I’ve
seen pictures on TV of the boat
444
00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:37,854
that was tied to the rocks,
445
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:43,214
and just seeing the devastation
the rocks did on the rock side
446
00:28:43,280 --> 00:28:45,574
is kind of, well, scary, I'd say.
447
00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:49,414
And we're thinking, well,
why did this captain do this?
448
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:52,400
I mean, it's, no, it's
rather shallow there.
449
00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:57,614
Many have come to see the Costa
Concordia since she was righted.
450
00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:00,520
Few have such a dreadful
reason for their journey.
451
00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:03,934
Kevin Ribello's brother,
Russell, died on board.
452
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,574
His body is one of two still missing.
453
00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:09,214
He hopes it will be
found within the wreckage.
454
00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:11,974
At this moment, we're looking to close this
455
00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:14,294
whole chapter, so I'm hoping at least they
456
00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:17,614
find some remains because
after 20 months undersea,
457
00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:21,960
underwater, in these
circumstances, I don't pretend much.
458
00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:25,334
That the ship is now upright means there
459
00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:27,400
is a chance the missing will be found.
460
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:29,894
But this vessel is
damaged beyond repair and
461
00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:31,840
the search will be slow and delicate.
462
00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:34,214
It's very clear now to see where this
463
00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:39,294
114,000-ton vessel tipped
onto the huge granite rocks.
464
00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:41,214
Those who raised her are amazed she stayed
465
00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:43,734
in one piece, but she did, and they
466
00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:45,934
were able to salvage
her intact as protected
467
00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:49,774
the island of Giulio from
an environmental disaster.
468
00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:54,360
A mother has pleaded with rescuers
to not stop the search for her daughter.
469
00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:59,894
I would like the rescuers to not
stop looking and continue looking.
470
00:29:59,960 --> 00:30:03,974
My little girl, they need to bring
her back home as soon as possible.
471
00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:06,774
Elizabeth Nani and her friends took in one
472
00:30:06,840 --> 00:30:10,174
man who'd lost his 30-year-old wife.
473
00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:17,014
There was a town on the top of a
hill, and the church was open there,
474
00:30:17,080 --> 00:30:19,534
and the school was open, and the nursery
475
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:23,694
school was open, so he brought the
man there to see if he could find his
476
00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:25,454
wife there, and he brought him around the
477
00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:30,400
whole, everywhere where
she would have been taken in.
478
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:35,600
Still, so far, no news.
479
00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:41,934
One experienced Navy diver says
he has never faced such a difficult task.
480
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,054
It is dangerous because it's dark and also
481
00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:50,454
we are losing the track of our way.
482
00:30:50,520 --> 00:30:56,934
So we are using a line of course, safety
line, to get inside with lights on it.
483
00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:00,254
But it's dangerous
because you can go inside
484
00:31:00,320 --> 00:31:04,600
and open a door, but maybe
on your back the door can close.
485
00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:08,614
Suspending the operation
was an agonizing decision, but
486
00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:10,854
the risks were just too great.
487
00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:12,614
The ship is sitting on a rock ledge
488
00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:15,174
30 meters under the
water's surface, and the
489
00:31:15,240 --> 00:31:17,294
fear is that if it's shifted even just
490
00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:21,614
a few inches now, this massive
vessel may yet fall further.
491
00:31:21,680 --> 00:31:26,534
Inspect them with search
cameras through small hole
492
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:31,214
and with search camera,
search and rescue camera.
493
00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:49,534
Giorgio Cimenti is an
engineer who specializes in
494
00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:53,520
shipwrecks and has real
concerns for the weeks ahead.
495
00:31:56,760 --> 00:32:00,974
A strong problem is probable.
496
00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:01,814
It's probable?
497
00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:03,414
- Yes.
- That the ship will fall?
498
00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:04,080
Yes.
499
00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:09,454
There are more than 2,000 tons of oil
on board the Concordia held in tanks
500
00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:12,494
not built to withstand
deep water pressure, and
501
00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:15,974
this is Europe's biggest
marine conservation area, a
502
00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:19,334
spill here could cause untold damage.
503
00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:21,334
Specialists have been
brought in to pump the
504
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:26,814
oil out, but even in good conditions,
that'll take more than a month.
505
00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:29,334
Very impressive, I would say.
506
00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:31,494
Actually, I've just checked
yesterday and the day
507
00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:35,614
before about the techniques
they employed in terms
508
00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:38,934
of, well, setting the
boat straight again and
509
00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:43,334
trying to lift it and so on, and
they did a tremendous work, I'd say.
510
00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:47,040
It's amazing, it really is.
511
00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:51,840
Never seen that kind of thing in my life.
512
00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:55,400
And scary also.
513
00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:58,734
The local bishop came to Giglio today to
514
00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:02,374
pray with the rescue
teams and lift their spirits.
515
00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:07,760
The search for survivors continues,
but prayer is about all they have left.
516
00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:11,654
Tonight, at least the prayers for
good weather have been answered.
517
00:33:11,720 --> 00:33:14,414
The storm that was forecast here has yet
518
00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:16,854
to arrive, but after another day of hard
519
00:33:16,920 --> 00:33:19,494
work, the divers have come up with nothing,
520
00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:21,214
and so for the families of those still
521
00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:24,760
missing, the agony of uncertainty goes on.
522
00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:31,294
Back safe and sound,
dancer Rose Metcalfe thought
523
00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:34,574
her chances of surviving were only 50-50,
524
00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:37,494
so she wrote a farewell
letter to her family.
525
00:33:37,560 --> 00:33:40,334
At Heathrow, she cried joyful tears in the
526
00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:43,440
arms of her mother
Carolyn and brother Robert.
527
00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:48,294
The thing about when you're
considering whether you're
528
00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:50,374
going to survive or not, is you're worrying
529
00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,214
that other people are
worrying about you, and
530
00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:55,880
that's the worst thing, is you don't
want anyone to worry about you.
531
00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:59,294
Lives with you, suddenly
you're doing something and
532
00:33:59,360 --> 00:34:02,054
you get a flashback or you get a memory.
533
00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:04,480
If I'm in a crowd, I can't
bear crowds anymore.
534
00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:09,934
Sometimes I panic in the
underground, so it stays with you.
535
00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:14,254
Captain Francesco Schettino
is forever cemented in maritime
536
00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:18,214
history as the man
responsible for the sinking
537
00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:23,400
of the Costa Concordia on January 13, 2012.
538
00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:27,934
Dubbed Captain Coward
by the Italian tabloids and
539
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,374
once labeled the most hated man in Italy,
540
00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:36,094
his actions before, during
and after the disaster
541
00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:42,254
became a global case study in failed
leadership and catastrophic negligence.
542
00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:48,520
The master of the ship took his
decision to go close, so that's up to him.
543
00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:50,854
- Obviously...
- It was his decision.
544
00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:52,680
Unfortunately, yes.
545
00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:57,560
This case is now being handled by
the chief prosecutor here in Grosseto.
546
00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:02,854
He says there appears to be evidence that
547
00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:07,000
the captain abandoned ship while
passengers were still on board.
548
00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:11,960
He has been held here for two
days and will now be questioned.
549
00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:15,534
Prosecutors are also
trying to establish if any
550
00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:17,374
other people on board were involved.
551
00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:19,934
Captain has said the rocks the ship hit
552
00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,694
didn't appear on
navigational charts and that he
553
00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:25,054
was among the last to leave the ship.
554
00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:28,414
Tomorrow, a judge will decide
whether he's formally arrested.
555
00:35:28,480 --> 00:35:32,454
Following the disaster, which
claimed 32 lives, Schettino
556
00:35:32,520 --> 00:35:36,134
was arrested and placed under house arrest.
557
00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:41,640
His highly publicized trial in
Grosseto, Italy lasted 19 months.
558
00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:45,974
Prosecutors painted him
as a reckless idiot who
559
00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:51,694
showed no remorse and abandoned
his passengers to save himself.
560
00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:54,734
His defense argued that he was a scapegoat
561
00:35:54,800 --> 00:35:59,854
for systemic corporate
failures at Costa Crociere and
562
00:35:59,920 --> 00:36:02,974
that the ship's watertight
doors had malfunctioned.
563
00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:06,694
Costa Crociere avoided
a criminal trial by paying
564
00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:10,040
a 1 million euro fine in a plea bargain.
565
00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:15,734
In February 2015,
Schettino was found guilty of
566
00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:20,494
manslaughter, causing a maritime
disaster and abandoning ship
567
00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:22,640
with passengers still on board.
568
00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:27,800
He was sentenced to 16
years and one month in prison.
569
00:36:28,600 --> 00:36:31,694
To this day, he maintains that his actions,
570
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:34,774
specifically maneuvering
the drifting ship closer to the
571
00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:39,014
port after the strike,
saved thousands of lives,
572
00:36:39,080 --> 00:36:43,854
a claim heavily disputed by
maritime experts and survivors.
573
00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:45,694
I think it affected not only those that
574
00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,614
died and, of course, the
manslaughter element forms
575
00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:54,134
a major part of the 16-year sentence,
but I think that it affected more than
576
00:36:54,200 --> 00:36:56,454
4,000 people's lives in some way or
577
00:36:56,520 --> 00:36:59,254
another, either panic
on that evening or, in
578
00:36:59,320 --> 00:37:02,414
fact, subsequently, where
many people, like my wife,
579
00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:06,054
won't go on a boat, you
know, without trepidation.
580
00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:08,374
Passengers weren't put in that situation.
581
00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:11,094
They wouldn't have died.
582
00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:13,814
You know, there's that little
girl who's five years old, Diana.
583
00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:17,000
I mean, it's a travesty and it
should not have happened.
584
00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,694
The sinking of the Costa
Concordia stands as
585
00:37:20,760 --> 00:37:25,040
one of the most profound
cautionary tales of the 21st century.
586
00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:29,134
It was a marvel of modern
engineering, equipped
587
00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:33,974
with the latest digital navigation
systems, automated watertight
588
00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:37,160
doors and redundant power grids.
589
00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:45,214
Yet, it was entirely undone by the
oldest of maritime hazards, human hubris.
590
00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:49,160
And he has to live with it, doesn't he?
591
00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:52,614
If it was his error,
he has to live with it.
592
00:37:52,680 --> 00:37:54,094
I can't imagine.
593
00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:58,374
If that is the case, I can't
imagine what he must be thinking.
594
00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:01,734
The disaster proved that
no amount of technological
595
00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:06,280
perfection can override
catastrophic human error.
596
00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:10,574
A series of terrible
choices, to the delayed
597
00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:15,054
emergency alarm, to a
captain abandoning his post,
598
00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:18,400
cascaded into an entirely
preventable tragedy.
599
00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:23,280
The ship was not left to become
a rusted monument to failure.
600
00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,374
What followed the tragedy
was an engineering epic
601
00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:30,880
that rivaled the
construction of the ship itself.
602
00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:35,134
An international team of
engineers spent over two
603
00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:39,374
years and roughly 1.5 billion dollars, more
604
00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:41,814
than three times the cost of building the
605
00:38:41,880 --> 00:38:46,200
ship, to meticulously
upright the decaying hull.
606
00:38:47,120 --> 00:38:51,974
In July 2014, the
battered, rusted ghost ship
607
00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:56,174
was re-floated and towed to Genoa, the
608
00:38:56,240 --> 00:38:58,774
very port where it had
been proudly launched
609
00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:05,174
just eight years earlier, to
be cut apart and sold for scrap.
610
00:40:00,600 --> 00:40:03,854
Adjusting the water
levels or the air levels
611
00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:06,974
in the sponsor, this is my job now,
612
00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:10,694
and then keep all these
forces under control
613
00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:15,494
by equally ballasting and
re-float the ship actually.
614
00:40:15,560 --> 00:40:18,134
We keep an eye on every single value.
615
00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:24,280
If something is out of range, so we will
see an alarm and we adjust the levels.
616
00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:28,760
But yesterday, for example,
nothing went wrong, it was perfect.
617
00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:34,934
Yeah, but it's a very safe system,
so normally nothing can go wrong.
618
00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:37,694
The next two, three days, you will see
619
00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:42,774
the starboard sponsons
and pairs of two going
620
00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:44,974
down deeper into the water to the final
621
00:40:45,040 --> 00:40:51,534
position and you will hear some noise
because of the air we are releasing.
622
00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:56,894
So basically, you have to keep an
eye on this side, on the starboard side.
623
00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:02,560
The disaster forced a painful global
reckoning with the cruise industry.
624
00:41:03,480 --> 00:41:08,080
The fatal loopholes that cost so
many lives were closed forever.
625
00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:13,800
Most notably, international
maritime law was permanently altered.
626
00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:18,134
Emergency muster drills
are now strictly required for
627
00:41:18,200 --> 00:41:21,934
all passengers before
a cruise ship ever leaves
628
00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:25,294
the dock, ensuring that no guest is ever
629
00:41:25,360 --> 00:41:30,680
again left wandering a sinking ship
without knowing where the lifeboats are.
630
00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:35,494
Furthermore, corporate oversight
was tightened and the reckless
631
00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:40,440
tradition of unauthorized
coastal salutes was firmly banned.
632
00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:47,280
Today, the Costa Concordia is gone,
its steel melted down and repurposed.
633
00:41:47,800 --> 00:41:54,214
The waters off Giglio are clear
again, the shattered reef slowly healing.
634
00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:58,360
But the memory of that
January night remains.
635
00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:03,094
It serves as a permanent
haunting reminder that
636
00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,014
no matter how massive the ship or how
637
00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:11,494
luxurious the amenities, the
ocean remains unforgiving and
638
00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:15,334
the lives of thousands
will always depend on
639
00:42:15,400 --> 00:42:18,574
the integrity of those at the helm.
52910
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