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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:50,496 --> 00:00:54,037 If in our century there are still sacred things, 2 00:00:55,311 --> 00:00:59,309 if there were something like a sacred treasure of the cinema, 3 00:01:00,321 --> 00:01:01,911 then for me it would have to be 4 00:01:02,031 --> 00:01:06,189 the work of the Japanese director Yasujirō Ozu. 5 00:01:06,418 --> 00:01:08,000 TOKYO STORY 6 00:01:08,085 --> 00:01:10,277 He made 54 films. 7 00:01:11,056 --> 00:01:13,210 Silent films in the Twenties, 8 00:01:13,330 --> 00:01:15,896 black-and-white films in the Thirties and Forties, 9 00:01:16,016 --> 00:01:21,773 and finally, color films until his death on December 12th, 1963, 10 00:01:22,223 --> 00:01:24,416 on his 60th birthday. 11 00:01:26,515 --> 00:01:29,065 With extreme economy of means 12 00:01:29,185 --> 00:01:32,330 and reduced to but the bare essentials, 13 00:01:32,450 --> 00:01:36,700 Ozu's films again and again tell the same simple story, 14 00:01:36,820 --> 00:01:41,203 always of the same people and the same city: Tokyo. 15 00:01:42,488 --> 00:01:45,357 This chronicle, spanning nearly 40 years, 16 00:01:45,477 --> 00:01:49,366 depicts the transformation of life in Japan. 17 00:01:49,486 --> 00:01:54,366 Ozu's films deal with the slow deterioration of the Japanese family, 18 00:01:54,486 --> 00:01:58,882 and thereby with the deterioration of a national identity. 19 00:01:59,002 --> 00:02:01,591 But they do so not by pointing with dismay 20 00:02:01,711 --> 00:02:05,039 at what is new, Western, or American, 21 00:02:05,159 --> 00:02:09,144 but by lamenting with an unindulged sense of nostalgia 22 00:02:09,264 --> 00:02:12,565 the loss taking place at the same time. 23 00:02:13,224 --> 00:02:16,529 As thoroughly Japanese as they are, 24 00:02:16,649 --> 00:02:20,316 these films are, at the same time, universal. 25 00:02:21,314 --> 00:02:24,371 In them I've been able to recognize all families 26 00:02:24,491 --> 00:02:26,784 in all the countries of the world, 27 00:02:26,904 --> 00:02:30,398 as well as my parents, my brother, and myself. 28 00:02:31,388 --> 00:02:34,953 For me, never before, and never again since, 29 00:02:35,073 --> 00:02:39,363 has the cinema been so close to its essence and its purpose: 30 00:02:40,077 --> 00:02:43,149 To present an image of man in our century, 31 00:02:43,269 --> 00:02:46,692 a usable, true and valid image 32 00:02:46,812 --> 00:02:49,983 in which you not only recognize himself, 33 00:02:50,103 --> 00:02:53,598 but from which, above all, he may learn about himself. 34 00:03:53,926 --> 00:03:57,459 - Good morning. - Oh, good morning. 35 00:03:57,579 --> 00:04:01,015 - Leaving today? - Yes, this afternoon. 36 00:04:02,352 --> 00:04:06,190 This is our chance to see all our children together. 37 00:04:06,986 --> 00:04:11,523 They must be looking forward to your arrival in Tokyo. 38 00:04:12,661 --> 00:04:15,607 Keep an eye on our house while we're gone, will you? 39 00:04:15,727 --> 00:04:17,882 Don't worry. 40 00:04:18,002 --> 00:04:21,999 I'm jealous that your children have all turned out so well. 41 00:04:22,119 --> 00:04:23,911 You're lucky! 42 00:04:24,031 --> 00:04:26,645 I suppose so. 43 00:04:26,765 --> 00:04:29,232 The weather is really splendid. 44 00:04:29,352 --> 00:04:31,690 It's a blessing. 45 00:04:32,028 --> 00:04:34,440 Have a safe trip and have fun. 46 00:04:34,993 --> 00:04:36,732 Thank you. 47 00:04:42,382 --> 00:04:44,594 I can't find the inflatable cushion. 48 00:04:44,714 --> 00:04:47,121 It has to be here. Look again. 49 00:04:50,118 --> 00:04:52,162 Wait, here it is. 50 00:04:52,282 --> 00:04:54,993 - Find it? - Yes, got it. 51 00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:15,085 Anyway, Ozu's work does not need my praise, 52 00:05:15,205 --> 00:05:17,579 and such a sacred treasure of the cinema 53 00:05:17,699 --> 00:05:21,170 could only reside in the realm of the imagination. 54 00:05:22,269 --> 00:05:26,629 And so, my trip to Tokyo was in no way a pilgrimage. 55 00:05:27,751 --> 00:05:32,904 I was curious as to whether I still could track down something from this time, 56 00:05:33,024 --> 00:05:36,030 whether there was still anything left of this work. 57 00:05:36,827 --> 00:05:40,082 Images, perhaps, or even people. 58 00:05:40,931 --> 00:05:43,398 Or whether so much would have changed in Tokyo 59 00:05:43,518 --> 00:05:45,701 in the 20 years since Ozu's death, 60 00:05:45,821 --> 00:05:48,280 that nothing would be left to find. 61 00:06:01,524 --> 00:06:04,126 I don't have the slightest recollection. 62 00:06:04,246 --> 00:06:06,408 I just don't remember anymore. 63 00:06:07,205 --> 00:06:09,620 I know I was in Tokyo. 64 00:06:09,740 --> 00:06:12,457 I know it was the spring of '83. 65 00:06:12,577 --> 00:06:13,688 I know. 66 00:06:14,811 --> 00:06:17,764 I had a camera with me, and I shot footage. 67 00:06:17,884 --> 00:06:21,682 These images now exist, and they have become my memory. 68 00:06:22,665 --> 00:06:24,788 But I can't help thinking 69 00:06:24,908 --> 00:06:27,352 if I'd been there without the camera, 70 00:06:27,472 --> 00:06:29,997 I'd now be able to better remember. 71 00:06:38,159 --> 00:06:40,011 On the flight over, they showed a film. 72 00:06:40,131 --> 00:06:42,098 And like always, I tried not to watch it, 73 00:06:42,218 --> 00:06:45,148 and like always, I found myself watching it. 74 00:06:46,114 --> 00:06:49,359 Without the sound, the images on the tiny screen up front 75 00:06:49,479 --> 00:06:52,162 seemed only that much more empty to me. 76 00:06:52,282 --> 00:06:56,132 A hollow form, feigning and imitating emotion. 77 00:06:59,409 --> 00:07:02,112 It felt good just to look out the window. 78 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,674 "If only it were possible to film like that", I though to myself, 79 00:07:06,794 --> 00:07:09,286 "like when you open your eyes sometimes. 80 00:07:09,821 --> 00:07:14,062 Just to look, without wanting to prove anything." 81 00:09:50,727 --> 00:09:53,037 Tokyo was like a dream. 82 00:09:54,293 --> 00:09:57,033 And today, my own images appear to me 83 00:09:57,153 --> 00:09:58,642 as if they were invented, 84 00:09:58,762 --> 00:10:02,625 like when, after a long time, you find a slip of paper 85 00:10:02,745 --> 00:10:07,259 on which you once had scribbled down a dream on the first light of dawn. 86 00:10:07,379 --> 00:10:08,655 You read it in amazement, 87 00:10:08,775 --> 00:10:10,533 and you don't recognize a thing, 88 00:10:10,653 --> 00:10:13,067 as if it were someone else's dream. 89 00:10:13,888 --> 00:10:16,824 And so, I now find it hard to believe 90 00:10:16,944 --> 00:10:19,752 that I actually stumbled upon this cemetery, 91 00:10:19,872 --> 00:10:23,655 where, beneath the blossoming cherry trees, 92 00:10:23,775 --> 00:10:28,069 picnicking groups of men sat and drank and laughed, 93 00:10:28,189 --> 00:10:31,264 cameras were clicking everywhere, 94 00:10:31,384 --> 00:10:35,440 and the cawing of the ravens kept ringing in my ears 95 00:10:35,560 --> 00:10:37,685 for sometime to come. 96 00:11:27,125 --> 00:11:30,843 It was only upon seeing a little boy in the subway, 97 00:11:30,963 --> 00:11:34,854 a boy who simply didn't want to take another step, 98 00:11:34,974 --> 00:11:37,506 that I realized why my images of Tokyo 99 00:11:37,626 --> 00:11:40,239 seem to me like those of a sleepwalker. 100 00:11:41,263 --> 00:11:43,714 No other city, along with its people, 101 00:11:43,834 --> 00:11:47,494 has ever felt so familiar and so intimate to me 102 00:11:47,614 --> 00:11:50,214 long before I ever managed to go there, 103 00:11:50,334 --> 00:11:52,819 mainly for the films of Ozu. 104 00:11:52,939 --> 00:11:55,825 I wanted to rediscover this familiarity, 105 00:11:55,945 --> 00:12:01,049 and it was this intimacy that my images of Tokyo were trying to find. 106 00:12:02,147 --> 00:12:04,249 In this little boy in the subway, 107 00:12:04,369 --> 00:12:08,843 I recognized one of the many rebellious children from Ozu's films. 108 00:12:08,963 --> 00:12:11,661 Or maybe I just wanted to recognize. 109 00:12:11,781 --> 00:12:15,955 Perhaps I was searching for something that no longer existed. 110 00:15:54,631 --> 00:15:56,392 Late into that night, 111 00:15:56,968 --> 00:15:59,997 and then late into all the following nights, 112 00:16:00,117 --> 00:16:03,732 I lost myself in one of the many Pachinko parlors, 113 00:16:04,148 --> 00:16:08,747 in the deafening noise where you sit in front of your machine - 114 00:16:08,867 --> 00:16:10,870 one player among many, 115 00:16:10,990 --> 00:16:14,121 yet for that reason, all the more alone - 116 00:16:14,241 --> 00:16:16,353 and watch the countless metal balls 117 00:16:16,473 --> 00:16:19,541 dance between the nails on the way out, 118 00:16:19,661 --> 00:16:22,438 or once in a while into a winning game. 119 00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:26,607 This game induces a kind of hypnosis, 120 00:16:26,945 --> 00:16:29,351 a strange feeling of happiness. 121 00:16:30,247 --> 00:16:32,877 Winning is hardly important. 122 00:16:32,997 --> 00:16:35,557 But time passes. 123 00:16:35,677 --> 00:16:38,074 You lose touch with yourself for a while 124 00:16:38,194 --> 00:16:39,951 and merge with the machine, 125 00:16:40,071 --> 00:16:44,349 and perhaps you forget what you always wanted to forget. 126 00:16:45,518 --> 00:16:48,998 This game first appeared after the lost war 127 00:16:49,118 --> 00:16:52,612 when the Japanese people had a national trauma to forget. 128 00:16:53,933 --> 00:16:56,282 Only the skillful or the lucky, 129 00:16:56,402 --> 00:16:59,161 and of course the professional players, 130 00:16:59,281 --> 00:17:02,355 can considerably increase the number of balls 131 00:17:02,475 --> 00:17:05,638 and trade them in afterwards for cigarettes, food, 132 00:17:05,758 --> 00:17:09,550 electronic gadgets, or for credit slips 133 00:17:09,670 --> 00:17:13,760 which, although illegal, can be exchanged for cash 134 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:15,916 in one of the neighboring alleys. 135 00:17:45,494 --> 00:17:48,150 I took a taxi back to the hotel. 136 00:19:37,683 --> 00:19:39,430 The more the reality of Tokyo 137 00:19:39,550 --> 00:19:43,134 struck me as a torrent of impersonal, unkind, 138 00:19:43,254 --> 00:19:47,162 threatening, yes, even inhuman images, 139 00:19:47,282 --> 00:19:50,590 the greater and more powerful it became in my mind 140 00:19:50,710 --> 00:19:53,036 the images of the loving, ordered world 141 00:19:53,156 --> 00:19:58,251 of the mythical city of Tokyo that I knew from the films of Yasujirō Ozu. 142 00:20:00,433 --> 00:20:03,877 Perhaps that was what no longer existed: 143 00:20:05,072 --> 00:20:10,512 A view which still could achieve order in a world out of order. 144 00:20:11,071 --> 00:20:14,270 A view which could still render the world transparent. 145 00:20:20,642 --> 00:20:24,414 Perhaps such a view is no longer possible today, 146 00:20:24,534 --> 00:20:27,494 not even for Ozu, were he still alive. 147 00:20:28,850 --> 00:20:31,949 Perhaps the frantically growing inflation of images 148 00:20:32,069 --> 00:20:34,365 has already destroyed too much. 149 00:20:35,636 --> 00:20:39,057 Perhaps images at one with the world 150 00:20:39,177 --> 00:20:42,060 are already lost forever. 151 00:21:17,134 --> 00:21:18,496 When John Wayne left, 152 00:21:18,616 --> 00:21:21,480 it wasn't the Stars and Stripe that appeared, 153 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:24,741 but rather the red ball of the Japanese flag. 154 00:21:25,857 --> 00:21:29,796 And while I was falling asleep, I had the craziest thought: 155 00:21:30,786 --> 00:21:33,569 "Where I am now is the center of the world. 156 00:21:33,689 --> 00:21:36,239 "Every shitty television set, no matter where, 157 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:37,738 "is the center of the world. 158 00:21:37,858 --> 00:21:40,242 "The center has become a ludicrous idea, 159 00:21:40,362 --> 00:21:41,691 "and the world as well: 160 00:21:41,811 --> 00:21:44,456 "An image of the world, a ludicrous idea. 161 00:21:44,576 --> 00:21:47,093 "the more TV sets there are on the globe. 162 00:21:47,213 --> 00:21:52,847 "And here I am in the country that builds them all for the whole world 163 00:21:52,967 --> 00:21:57,400 so that the whole world can watch the American images." 164 00:22:01,213 --> 00:22:03,342 On one of the following days, 165 00:22:03,462 --> 00:22:05,980 I visited the actor Chishū Ryū. 166 00:22:07,269 --> 00:22:09,558 He had played in nearly all of Ozu's films 167 00:22:09,678 --> 00:22:12,134 ever since the days of the silents, 168 00:22:12,254 --> 00:22:15,778 often in the roles of men much older than himself. 169 00:22:17,401 --> 00:22:21,320 In many of Ozu's films, he was the father, 170 00:22:22,179 --> 00:22:24,582 although he himself was barely older 171 00:22:24,702 --> 00:22:28,325 than the actors and actresses who played his sons and daughters. 172 00:22:29,312 --> 00:22:33,510 I once saw him in two different films of Ozu on one and the same day. 173 00:22:34,168 --> 00:22:36,797 In the first film from the early Thirties, 174 00:22:36,917 --> 00:22:40,756 he portrayed the life of a man from youth through old age. 175 00:22:40,876 --> 00:22:43,839 And in the second film from the end of the Fifties, 176 00:22:43,959 --> 00:22:48,179 he himself really was as old as the role he had played then. 177 00:22:49,011 --> 00:22:52,946 The characters in the stories in both films were nearly identical. 178 00:22:53,888 --> 00:22:57,334 Never before have I felt such respect for an actor 179 00:22:57,454 --> 00:23:00,201 as on this day for Chishū Ryū. 180 00:23:01,060 --> 00:23:03,246 I tried to explain this to him, 181 00:23:04,013 --> 00:23:06,614 but my compliment only embarrassed him. 182 00:23:07,420 --> 00:23:09,569 He sidestepped it modestly. 183 00:23:38,744 --> 00:23:42,003 At that time, he said, his real age was 30, 184 00:23:42,123 --> 00:23:46,584 and the role I'd asked him about was that of a 60-year-old. 185 00:23:46,704 --> 00:23:51,172 The point wasn't to act old age, but only to look old. 186 00:23:51,292 --> 00:23:55,309 He didn't concern himself with anything else except looking old. 187 00:23:56,242 --> 00:23:59,561 Ozu always told him how to do something, 188 00:23:59,681 --> 00:24:04,480 and then he carried out his orders without giving it a second thought. 189 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:08,619 Anyway, acting under Ozu was much less a matter 190 00:24:08,739 --> 00:24:12,288 of bringing discoveries and experiences to a role 191 00:24:12,408 --> 00:24:16,190 as of precisely carrying out Ozu's instructions. 192 00:24:29,951 --> 00:24:33,086 I asked him if Ozu had rehearsed much. 193 00:24:58,891 --> 00:25:01,781 That depended on how difficult the scene was. 194 00:25:02,409 --> 00:25:05,560 Many times two or three rehearsals were enough, 195 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:07,448 and then the scene was shot. 196 00:25:08,337 --> 00:25:11,981 But in his case, that he had to admit, 197 00:25:12,101 --> 00:25:15,707 Ozu was rarely satisfied with a first or second take. 198 00:25:16,556 --> 00:25:20,351 With him, Ryū, things took quite a while. 199 00:25:21,014 --> 00:25:24,864 He remembered once rehearsing a scene more than 20 times 200 00:25:24,984 --> 00:25:28,079 and then shooting it more than 20 times as well. 201 00:25:28,199 --> 00:25:32,055 He himself didn't have any idea what he was doing wrong 202 00:25:32,175 --> 00:25:34,666 and simply thought to himself, 203 00:25:34,786 --> 00:25:37,893 "Even a poor marksman will hit the bull's-eye 204 00:25:38,013 --> 00:25:40,767 if he just keeps blasting away long enough." 205 00:25:41,378 --> 00:25:45,294 Afterwards, Ozu merely asked him, in all friendliness, 206 00:25:45,414 --> 00:25:49,618 "Ryū, today's not one of your better days, is it? 207 00:25:50,327 --> 00:25:52,548 Or are you trying to test my patience?" 208 00:25:53,745 --> 00:25:56,051 At any rate, with other actors, 209 00:25:56,171 --> 00:25:58,098 better actors than himself, 210 00:25:58,218 --> 00:26:01,807 Ozu was often satisfied with one or two takes. 211 00:26:01,927 --> 00:26:05,795 But working with him, Ryū, must have been difficult, 212 00:26:05,915 --> 00:26:10,295 and so he had to consider himself in the ranks of the less talented. 213 00:26:24,475 --> 00:26:27,023 For Ryū, the relationship to Ozu 214 00:26:27,143 --> 00:26:30,222 was always that of a pupil to his teacher, 215 00:26:30,342 --> 00:26:32,429 or of a son to his father. 216 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:36,680 Although Ozu was only a year older than he was, 217 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:38,098 there was an enormous distance 218 00:26:38,218 --> 00:26:41,266 between the two of them in terms of intellect, 219 00:26:41,807 --> 00:26:44,266 and Ozu was always the teacher, 220 00:26:44,386 --> 00:26:49,339 the master from whom he, Ryū, had only to learn, 221 00:26:49,459 --> 00:26:50,440 from beginning to end. 222 00:27:14,561 --> 00:27:16,175 Ozu, the master, 223 00:27:16,295 --> 00:27:19,054 possessed an incredible force of character 224 00:27:19,174 --> 00:27:21,912 and left his imprint on everything around him. 225 00:27:22,545 --> 00:27:26,198 And so, everything became an extension of Ozu. 226 00:27:26,318 --> 00:27:28,173 In the studio, for instance, 227 00:27:28,293 --> 00:27:32,671 he not only concerned himself with the sets and decorations in general, 228 00:27:32,791 --> 00:27:35,849 but with every detail and every little thing. 229 00:27:36,448 --> 00:27:38,235 He positioned every cushion 230 00:27:38,355 --> 00:27:41,437 and put every single object in its place. 231 00:27:41,557 --> 00:27:43,988 Nothing was left to chance. 232 00:27:44,747 --> 00:27:50,235 He would even straighten out the actors' costumes just before a take. 233 00:27:50,355 --> 00:27:53,950 And there's nothing wrong with that, Ryū concluded, 234 00:27:54,070 --> 00:27:56,714 when someone is so sure of what he wants. 235 00:28:16,042 --> 00:28:20,642 Ryū said that under Ozu, he learned to forget himself, 236 00:28:20,762 --> 00:28:22,719 to become an empty page. 237 00:28:24,113 --> 00:28:26,544 He thought about nothing but his work, 238 00:28:26,664 --> 00:28:31,542 and that meant, above all, to never have a fixed notion about this work. 239 00:28:31,662 --> 00:28:33,118 On the contrary. 240 00:28:34,282 --> 00:28:38,215 How to come as close as possible to the Ozu idea, 241 00:28:38,335 --> 00:28:41,676 how to move in harmony with the master's instructions. 242 00:28:43,323 --> 00:28:46,429 His thoughts had revolved constantly around this, 243 00:28:46,549 --> 00:28:48,789 and this had been his preparation. 244 00:29:07,656 --> 00:29:09,154 Other films or actors 245 00:29:09,274 --> 00:29:12,811 hadn't influenced him, explained Ryū. 246 00:29:12,931 --> 00:29:17,112 He had only tried to become but one color upon Ozu's palette. 247 00:29:18,252 --> 00:29:21,705 The luckiest day of his life was when Ozu chose him, 248 00:29:21,825 --> 00:29:26,034 him of all people, from among all the others. 249 00:29:26,154 --> 00:29:29,838 Otherwise his life certainly would have taken a different turn. 250 00:29:30,751 --> 00:29:34,480 Ozu had given him a role and had taught him things, 251 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:36,765 now and then, with gentle pressure 252 00:29:36,885 --> 00:29:39,863 which he never would have learned otherwise. 253 00:29:39,983 --> 00:29:44,190 He started out a nobody, and thanks to Ozu, 254 00:29:44,310 --> 00:29:46,725 he became someone with the name of Ryū. 255 00:29:47,603 --> 00:29:50,030 Ozu made him what he was. 256 00:29:50,150 --> 00:29:53,185 There was simply no other way for him to think of it. 257 00:30:32,115 --> 00:30:34,023 The women had recognized Chishū Ryū 258 00:30:34,143 --> 00:30:38,020 because he had recently appeared in a popular television series. 259 00:30:38,884 --> 00:30:41,813 Nowadays, no one would still recognize him 260 00:30:41,933 --> 00:30:45,542 from his roles in the Ozu films, he later told me, 261 00:30:45,662 --> 00:30:47,400 as if apologizing. 262 00:30:48,221 --> 00:30:52,110 We took the train to the nearby cemetery where Ozu is buried: 263 00:30:53,035 --> 00:30:54,726 Kita-Kamakura. 264 00:30:55,273 --> 00:30:58,820 The train station appears in one of his own films. 265 00:32:21,294 --> 00:32:23,902 Ozu's gravestone bears no name, 266 00:32:24,022 --> 00:32:27,490 only an old Chinese character, MU, 267 00:32:27,610 --> 00:32:31,650 which means: emptiness, nothingness. 268 00:32:41,464 --> 00:32:44,537 I thought about this symbol on the ride back in the train. 269 00:32:44,657 --> 00:32:46,417 Nothingness. 270 00:32:46,537 --> 00:32:50,130 As a child, I'd often tried to imagine nothingness. 271 00:32:50,250 --> 00:32:52,554 The idea of it had filled me with fear. 272 00:32:52,674 --> 00:32:57,565 "Nothing simply cannot exist", I'd always told myself. 273 00:32:57,685 --> 00:33:01,315 "Only what's there can exist, what's real. 274 00:33:01,435 --> 00:33:02,797 Reality." 275 00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:09,511 Hardly any other notion is more empty and useless when applied to the cinema. 276 00:33:09,631 --> 00:33:12,070 Each person knows for himself 277 00:33:12,190 --> 00:33:16,033 what is meant by the perception of reality. 278 00:33:16,153 --> 00:33:19,731 Each person sees his reality with his own eyes. 279 00:33:20,266 --> 00:33:23,968 One sees the others above all the people one loves. 280 00:33:24,088 --> 00:33:26,912 One sees the object surrounding himself, 281 00:33:27,032 --> 00:33:30,607 sees the cities and countrysides in which one lives. 282 00:33:30,727 --> 00:33:33,410 One also sees death, man's mortality 283 00:33:33,530 --> 00:33:36,113 and the transitoriness of objects. 284 00:33:36,233 --> 00:33:41,054 One sees and experiences love, loneliness, happiness, 285 00:33:41,174 --> 00:33:42,908 sadness, fear. 286 00:33:43,028 --> 00:33:48,908 In short, each person sees for himself: life. 287 00:33:49,028 --> 00:33:52,407 And each person knows for himself the extreme gap 288 00:33:52,527 --> 00:33:55,705 that often exists between personal experience 289 00:33:55,825 --> 00:33:59,983 and the depiction of that experience up there on the screen. 290 00:34:00,103 --> 00:34:02,405 We have learned to consider the vast distance 291 00:34:02,525 --> 00:34:06,012 separating cinema from life as so perfectly natural 292 00:34:06,132 --> 00:34:08,682 that we gasp and give a start 293 00:34:08,802 --> 00:34:12,404 when we suddenly discover something true or real in a movie, 294 00:34:12,524 --> 00:34:17,281 be it nothing more than the gesture of a child in the background, 295 00:34:17,401 --> 00:34:20,304 or a bird flying across the frame, 296 00:34:20,424 --> 00:34:25,129 or a cloud casting its shadow over the scene for but an instant. 297 00:34:25,249 --> 00:34:30,400 It is a rarity in today's cinema to find such moments of truth. 298 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:35,275 For people are objects to show themselves as they really are. 299 00:34:35,395 --> 00:34:38,681 That's what was so unique in Ozu's films, 300 00:34:38,801 --> 00:34:41,002 and above all, in his later ones. 301 00:34:41,122 --> 00:34:44,059 There were such moments of truth. 302 00:34:44,179 --> 00:34:45,732 No, not just moments. 303 00:34:45,852 --> 00:34:50,332 Long-range truth lasting from the first image to the last. 304 00:34:50,452 --> 00:34:56,625 Films which actually and continuously dealt with life itself, 305 00:34:56,745 --> 00:34:58,934 and in which the people, the objects, 306 00:34:59,054 --> 00:35:03,222 the cities, and the countrysides revealed themselves. 307 00:35:03,342 --> 00:35:06,787 Such a depiction of reality, such an art, 308 00:35:06,907 --> 00:35:09,472 is no longer to be found in the cinema. 309 00:35:09,592 --> 00:35:11,400 It was once. 310 00:35:12,301 --> 00:35:14,688 Nothingness... 311 00:35:14,808 --> 00:35:15,900 what remains today. 312 00:35:21,057 --> 00:35:25,137 Back in Tokyo, the Pachinko parlors were already closed. 313 00:35:25,804 --> 00:35:29,994 Only the Kogichi, the "nail men", were still at work. 314 00:35:51,225 --> 00:35:54,338 Tomorrow, all the balls would run a different course, 315 00:35:54,458 --> 00:35:57,770 and a machine which could still have made you a winner today 316 00:35:57,890 --> 00:36:00,634 would only make you a desperate loser tomorrow. 317 00:36:28,255 --> 00:36:29,501 Shinjuku. 318 00:36:29,621 --> 00:36:32,846 A section of Tokyo with one bar after another. 319 00:36:32,966 --> 00:36:35,645 In Ozu's films, many such alleys appear 320 00:36:35,765 --> 00:36:39,746 in which his abandoned or lonely fathers drown their sorrows. 321 00:36:39,866 --> 00:36:43,637 I set up my camera and filmed like I always do. 322 00:36:43,757 --> 00:36:46,145 And then a second time. 323 00:36:47,544 --> 00:36:50,706 The same alley, the same camera position, 324 00:36:50,826 --> 00:36:52,852 but using another focal length: 325 00:36:52,972 --> 00:36:57,520 The 50 millimeter, a lens with a very slight telephoto effect, 326 00:36:57,640 --> 00:37:01,734 the one Ozu always used for each and every shot. 327 00:37:02,874 --> 00:37:05,270 Another image presented itself, 328 00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:08,356 one that no longer belonged to me. 329 00:39:00,730 --> 00:39:03,214 At the cemetery the next morning, 330 00:39:03,334 --> 00:39:05,539 the same invisible ravens cawed 331 00:39:05,659 --> 00:39:07,841 and the children played baseball. 332 00:39:08,810 --> 00:39:11,830 And up on the roofs of the skyscrapers downtown, 333 00:39:11,950 --> 00:39:13,637 the adults played golf, 334 00:39:14,236 --> 00:39:17,819 a sport to which the Japanese have become addicted, 335 00:39:17,939 --> 00:39:22,260 even if only very few ever get the chance to play on a real golf course. 336 00:39:42,635 --> 00:39:44,423 In some of Ozu's films, 337 00:39:44,543 --> 00:39:48,899 the enthusiasm for this sport is depicted ironically. 338 00:39:49,019 --> 00:39:51,986 Nevertheless, I was amazed by the degree 339 00:39:52,106 --> 00:39:55,347 to which it was practiced here as pure form, 340 00:39:55,467 --> 00:39:58,186 as beauty and perfection of motion. 341 00:39:59,402 --> 00:40:02,713 The real aim of the game, to get the ball into a hole, 342 00:40:02,833 --> 00:40:04,320 seemed totally abandoned. 343 00:40:06,497 --> 00:40:11,345 I only found a last single solitary defender of this idea. 344 00:43:03,957 --> 00:43:06,360 I only left the huge and rattling golf stadium 345 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:08,616 to grab a quick bite to eat. 346 00:43:09,850 --> 00:43:12,423 As always, you could see all the foods from outside 347 00:43:12,543 --> 00:43:14,777 in the showcase of the restaurant. 348 00:43:16,860 --> 00:43:19,245 Then I headed back to the stadium, 349 00:43:19,365 --> 00:43:21,610 now inundated with floodlight. 350 00:45:01,193 --> 00:45:03,475 In the clubhouse later that evening, 351 00:45:03,595 --> 00:45:05,553 the day came full circle, 352 00:45:05,673 --> 00:45:07,400 ending with images of baseball. 353 00:45:08,984 --> 00:45:10,856 And since the same imitation food 354 00:45:10,976 --> 00:45:12,702 was on display here as well, 355 00:45:12,822 --> 00:45:16,324 I decided to pay a visit the next day to one of the places 356 00:45:16,444 --> 00:45:20,230 where these utterly realistic-looking things were produced. 357 00:46:04,699 --> 00:46:07,413 It all starts with real food... 358 00:46:07,533 --> 00:46:09,126 over which a gelatinous mass 359 00:46:09,246 --> 00:46:11,492 is poured and then cooled. 360 00:46:20,230 --> 00:46:22,528 The finished molds that result 361 00:46:22,648 --> 00:46:24,186 are filled with wax, 362 00:46:24,306 --> 00:46:25,674 and then these wax forms 363 00:46:25,794 --> 00:46:28,718 are trimmed, painted, and worked on further. 364 00:46:44,791 --> 00:46:47,347 The wax must be kept warm all the while. 365 00:46:47,467 --> 00:46:50,630 Other than that, the preparation of the wax sandwich 366 00:46:50,750 --> 00:46:54,071 is not at all unlike the preparation of the real one. 367 00:51:32,573 --> 00:51:34,230 I stayed there the entire day. 368 00:51:35,283 --> 00:51:37,690 The only time I wasn't allowed to film 369 00:51:37,810 --> 00:51:40,582 was during the lunch break, which was a shame. 370 00:51:40,702 --> 00:51:43,237 All the employees sat amidst their wax creations 371 00:51:43,357 --> 00:51:45,541 and ate the food they had brought, 372 00:51:45,661 --> 00:51:49,500 which looked exactly like the imitations all around them. 373 00:51:49,620 --> 00:51:51,779 You could almost imagine one of them 374 00:51:51,899 --> 00:51:53,940 biting into a wax roll by mistake. 375 00:54:06,728 --> 00:54:08,540 On top of the Tokyo Tower, 376 00:54:08,660 --> 00:54:11,020 I met with a friend of mine - Werner Herzog - 377 00:54:11,140 --> 00:54:13,589 who was stopping over in Japan for a few days 378 00:54:13,709 --> 00:54:15,145 on his way to Australia. 379 00:54:15,265 --> 00:54:16,667 We talked. 380 00:54:16,787 --> 00:54:21,270 It's simply true: there are not many images left. 381 00:54:22,293 --> 00:54:25,626 When I look out here, I see nothing but buildings. 382 00:54:25,793 --> 00:54:28,501 Here, images have become almost impossible. 383 00:54:28,668 --> 00:54:33,501 It's as though you have to dig with a spade like an archaeologist. 384 00:54:34,251 --> 00:54:36,001 And you have to... 385 00:54:37,251 --> 00:54:40,793 You have to try, in this violated landscape, 386 00:54:40,959 --> 00:54:43,418 to still find something... 387 00:54:44,293 --> 00:54:47,501 Often this requires taking certain risks, 388 00:54:47,668 --> 00:54:49,584 which I would never shy away from. 389 00:54:49,751 --> 00:54:52,626 And I see that there are so few people left nowadays 390 00:54:52,793 --> 00:54:57,459 who would be ready to take risks to relieve our misery 391 00:54:58,001 --> 00:55:00,668 of not having enough appropriate images. 392 00:55:00,834 --> 00:55:03,168 We absolutely need images 393 00:55:03,334 --> 00:55:06,209 that correspond to our level of civilisation 394 00:55:06,376 --> 00:55:10,251 and to our inner, deepest nature. 395 00:55:13,334 --> 00:55:16,334 This can oblige us to go right into a war zone 396 00:55:16,501 --> 00:55:19,084 or wherever necessary. 397 00:55:21,709 --> 00:55:25,334 And I would never complain about the fact that sometimes it is difficult, 398 00:55:25,501 --> 00:55:27,668 that sometimes you have to climb 8,000 metres 399 00:55:27,834 --> 00:55:29,668 to reach the top of a mountain 400 00:55:29,834 --> 00:55:34,459 in order to get images that are pure, clear and transparent. 401 00:55:34,751 --> 00:55:37,168 Here, this is nearly impossible. 402 00:55:37,918 --> 00:55:39,626 You have to search hard. 403 00:55:39,793 --> 00:55:42,626 I would immediately fly to Mars or Saturn 404 00:55:42,793 --> 00:55:45,584 if there was a rocket that I could get aboard. 405 00:55:45,751 --> 00:55:50,084 For example there is NASA's Skylab project, 406 00:55:52,001 --> 00:55:53,293 these space shuttles 407 00:55:53,459 --> 00:55:57,584 that take biologists or engineers, for example, 408 00:55:57,751 --> 00:56:00,459 to test new technical procedures in space. 409 00:56:00,626 --> 00:56:03,418 I would like to join them one day with a camera, 410 00:56:03,834 --> 00:56:08,543 because it is not easy anymore to find something on this planet 411 00:56:08,709 --> 00:56:12,251 that constitutes the transparency of images 412 00:56:12,418 --> 00:56:14,584 that once existed. 413 00:56:17,709 --> 00:56:20,001 I would go anywhere for that. 414 00:56:22,211 --> 00:56:24,635 No matter how much I understood Werner's quest 415 00:56:24,755 --> 00:56:27,128 for transparent and pure images, 416 00:56:27,248 --> 00:56:28,942 the images I was searching for 417 00:56:29,062 --> 00:56:30,882 were only to be found down here, 418 00:56:31,002 --> 00:56:33,389 below, in the chaos of the city. 419 00:56:33,509 --> 00:56:35,061 In spite of everything, 420 00:56:35,181 --> 00:56:38,200 I couldn't help being impressed by Tokyo. 421 00:56:38,910 --> 00:56:42,361 That afternoon, I went to the newly opened Disneyland 422 00:56:42,481 --> 00:56:44,702 just outside the city gates. 423 00:56:44,822 --> 00:56:47,451 But the sobering thought of seeing an exact copy 424 00:56:47,571 --> 00:56:50,418 of the park in California made me reconsider, 425 00:56:50,538 --> 00:56:51,854 and I made a U-turn. 426 00:56:51,974 --> 00:56:54,544 Moreover, it was pouring with rain. 427 00:56:55,433 --> 00:56:57,563 I didn't regret my decision though, 428 00:56:57,683 --> 00:56:59,301 because in one of the city's parks 429 00:56:59,421 --> 00:57:02,780 I ran into some people who refused to let a little rain 430 00:57:02,900 --> 00:57:05,230 stop them from being an American. 431 00:57:05,350 --> 00:57:06,295 ♪ Rock 'n' roll ♪ 432 00:57:06,415 --> 00:57:07,336 ♪ Gonna rock, gonna rock ♪ 433 00:57:07,456 --> 00:57:09,768 ♪ Around the clock tonight ♪ 434 00:57:15,020 --> 00:57:16,393 ♪ Well, tutti frutti ♪ 435 00:57:16,513 --> 00:57:17,513 ♪ Aw rootie ♪ 436 00:57:17,633 --> 00:57:18,610 ♪ Tutti frutti ♪ 437 00:57:18,730 --> 00:57:19,642 ♪ Aw rootie ♪ 438 00:57:19,762 --> 00:57:20,600 ♪ Tutti frutti ♪ 439 00:57:20,720 --> 00:57:21,642 ♪ Aw rootie ♪ 440 00:57:21,762 --> 00:57:22,641 ♪ Tutti frutti ♪ 441 00:57:22,761 --> 00:57:24,230 ♪ Aw rootie ♪ 442 00:57:53,383 --> 00:57:55,980 ♪ Don't want no other lover ♪ 443 00:57:56,100 --> 00:57:59,967 ♪ Baby, it's just you I'm thinking of ♪ 444 00:58:01,680 --> 00:58:03,089 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah! 445 00:58:38,599 --> 00:58:40,794 ♪ Who never ever learned to read and write so well ♪ 446 00:58:40,914 --> 00:58:43,008 ♪ But he could play a guitar just like ringin' a bell ♪ 447 00:58:43,128 --> 00:58:44,550 ♪ Go, go ♪ 448 00:58:44,670 --> 00:58:46,440 ♪ Go, Johnny, go, go ♪ 449 00:58:59,484 --> 00:59:02,650 ♪ Color me your color, baby ♪ 450 00:59:02,770 --> 00:59:05,137 ♪ Color me your car ♪ 451 00:59:08,699 --> 00:59:12,035 ♪ Yeah, the name of this dance is the Peppermint Twist ♪ 452 00:59:13,722 --> 00:59:17,035 ♪ You like it like this, the Peppermint Twist ♪ 453 00:59:18,810 --> 00:59:22,980 ♪ It goes 'round and 'round Up and down ♪ 454 00:59:23,100 --> 00:59:24,680 ♪ Summer ♪ 455 00:59:24,800 --> 00:59:27,575 ♪ We're on safari to stay ♪ 456 00:59:27,695 --> 00:59:30,519 ♪ Tell the teacher we're surfin' ♪ 457 00:59:30,639 --> 00:59:32,506 ♪ Surfin' USA ♪ 458 00:59:33,447 --> 00:59:34,911 ♪ At Haggarty's and Swami's ♪ 459 00:59:35,031 --> 00:59:36,193 ♪ Inside, outside, USA ♪ 460 00:59:36,313 --> 00:59:37,560 ♪ Pacific Palisades ♪ 461 01:03:35,520 --> 01:03:38,105 That night, I met the French filmmaker 462 01:03:38,225 --> 01:03:40,831 and cat lover Chris Marker 463 01:03:40,951 --> 01:03:42,150 in a bar in Shinjuku... 464 01:03:43,069 --> 01:03:47,016 a bar bearing the name of one of his films - La jetée. 465 01:03:47,617 --> 01:03:50,805 Only in the coming days was I to see his new film: 466 01:03:50,925 --> 01:03:53,084 The beautiful Sans soleil, 467 01:03:53,204 --> 01:03:55,574 in which there are images of Tokyo 468 01:03:55,694 --> 01:03:59,271 inaccessible to the camera of a foreigner like me. 469 01:04:00,572 --> 01:04:02,581 Like so many photographers, 470 01:04:02,701 --> 01:04:04,993 Chris Marker doesn't like to be photographed. 471 01:04:05,936 --> 01:04:09,987 But tonight, he did risk showing an eye after all. 472 01:05:11,354 --> 01:05:12,704 The trains. 473 01:05:13,972 --> 01:05:15,515 The trains. 474 01:05:15,635 --> 01:05:18,870 All the trains in Ozu's films. 475 01:05:18,990 --> 01:05:23,025 Not a single film in which there isn't at least one train. 476 01:07:06,875 --> 01:07:10,256 Yūharu Atsuta was the second camera assistant 477 01:07:10,376 --> 01:07:12,646 on Ozu's early silent films, 478 01:07:12,766 --> 01:07:14,754 later his longtime first assistant, 479 01:07:14,874 --> 01:07:17,376 and finally, for almost 20 years, 480 01:07:17,496 --> 01:07:19,117 Ozu's cameraman. 481 01:07:20,354 --> 01:07:23,753 He showed me how Ozu worked in an interior set. 482 01:07:23,873 --> 01:07:26,519 We were able to get hold of an old Mitchell, 483 01:07:26,639 --> 01:07:29,752 the very same one Atsuta and Ozu had actually used 484 01:07:29,872 --> 01:07:31,691 to shoot their last films. 485 01:07:35,709 --> 01:07:38,763 Over the years, Yasujirō Ozu had simplified 486 01:07:38,883 --> 01:07:41,937 more and more his visual means of expression. 487 01:07:43,066 --> 01:07:44,811 Whereas in the early films 488 01:07:44,931 --> 01:07:48,179 there are still occasional tracking shots and pans, 489 01:07:48,299 --> 01:07:50,835 he gradually eliminated even these 490 01:07:50,955 --> 01:07:54,549 until finally he shot only with a fixed camera 491 01:07:54,669 --> 01:07:58,248 always set at the eye level of someone seated on the floor 492 01:07:58,368 --> 01:08:01,044 and always fitted with the same lens... 493 01:08:02,021 --> 01:08:03,400 the 50 millimeter. 494 01:08:08,410 --> 01:08:10,833 "This set-up here was the standard position 495 01:08:10,953 --> 01:08:13,593 used for a long or medium-long shot", 496 01:08:13,713 --> 01:08:15,295 explained Atsuta. 497 01:08:18,677 --> 01:08:20,336 "For a close-up or medium-close-up, 498 01:08:20,456 --> 01:08:22,952 "the camera position was always raised. 499 01:08:23,072 --> 01:08:24,785 "The reason for this was that Ozu wanted 500 01:08:24,905 --> 01:08:27,785 "to avoid image distortion which would've occurred 501 01:08:27,905 --> 01:08:30,039 "if the camera were kept in the lower position 502 01:08:30,159 --> 01:08:32,721 "and tilted upwards for the close-up. 503 01:08:32,841 --> 01:08:36,232 "That's why the camera was always elevated for close-ups, 504 01:08:36,352 --> 01:08:38,102 even if only slightly." 505 01:09:21,882 --> 01:09:24,793 "This was the camera support designed by Ozu himself", 506 01:09:24,913 --> 01:09:26,651 Atsuta told me, 507 01:09:26,771 --> 01:09:30,293 "in order to achieve the camera position for exterior shots, 508 01:09:30,413 --> 01:09:34,101 "even lower than the one permitted by the usual triplex." 509 01:09:45,408 --> 01:09:48,433 "The shortest available tripod came up to here. 510 01:09:48,968 --> 01:09:51,429 "But Ozu wanted to have the camera even lower, 511 01:09:51,549 --> 01:09:53,480 "which meant that as a cameraman 512 01:09:53,600 --> 01:09:56,861 "I had to lie on the floor to look through the viewfinder. 513 01:09:56,981 --> 01:09:58,395 "Then it was advantageous 514 01:09:58,515 --> 01:10:00,795 that we almost never did any panning." 515 01:10:54,715 --> 01:10:57,002 "When Ozu wanted to set up a shot" 516 01:10:57,122 --> 01:10:59,217 "and the assistants had positioned the camera 517 01:10:59,337 --> 01:11:01,212 "according to his instructions, 518 01:11:01,332 --> 01:11:05,562 "Ozu looked through the camera and very carefully decided on the framing. 519 01:11:05,682 --> 01:11:07,711 "Then he said, 'That's it', 520 01:11:07,831 --> 01:11:11,251 "and the assistants fixed the camera in this position. 521 01:11:12,339 --> 01:11:16,504 "Once set, nobody was allowed to touch the camera. 522 01:11:16,624 --> 01:11:18,775 This was an iron-clad rule." 523 01:11:29,959 --> 01:11:33,323 "Then, during the first few rehearsals, 524 01:11:33,443 --> 01:11:35,691 "Ozu again looked through the viewfinder, 525 01:11:35,811 --> 01:11:38,778 directed the actors, and gave them their positions." 526 01:11:39,640 --> 01:11:41,798 "After making final adjustments, 527 01:11:41,918 --> 01:11:43,980 "the camera was secured once and for all. 528 01:11:45,483 --> 01:11:47,456 "And now was the time when everyone had to be 529 01:11:47,576 --> 01:11:50,846 "really careful not to bump into it 530 01:11:50,966 --> 01:11:53,793 "and upset the positioning of the shot. 531 01:11:53,913 --> 01:11:56,422 We were really nervous around the camera." 532 01:12:09,042 --> 01:12:10,618 Atsuta continued: 533 01:12:11,467 --> 01:12:14,770 "Ozu didn't like shooting exterior shots on location, 534 01:12:15,177 --> 01:12:18,066 "especially when a crowd of spectators gathered. 535 01:12:18,741 --> 01:12:22,481 "That's why we always did the exterior shots as fast as we could, 536 01:12:22,601 --> 01:12:24,980 or, if possible, avoided them altogether." 537 01:12:48,479 --> 01:12:50,555 "Ozu gave me his stopwatch..." 538 01:12:51,447 --> 01:12:53,047 "as a keepsake. 539 01:12:53,167 --> 01:12:55,400 "I'd like to show it to you later. 540 01:12:55,520 --> 01:12:58,289 It's the only remembrance I have of him." 541 01:13:02,277 --> 01:13:06,074 "The script girl always started her watch along with Ozu. 542 01:13:07,034 --> 01:13:09,511 "And since we were filming with sound, 543 01:13:10,052 --> 01:13:11,900 "you could hear the two clicks. 544 01:13:12,458 --> 01:13:16,780 "And every time, the sound engineer would listen and say, 545 01:13:16,900 --> 01:13:19,446 "'What on earth was that noise?' 546 01:13:20,952 --> 01:13:23,101 "Ozu considered it important 547 01:13:23,221 --> 01:13:26,413 "to time things as accurately as possible. 548 01:13:26,533 --> 01:13:28,523 "Each take was timed, 549 01:13:28,643 --> 01:13:30,693 "and when we watched the rushes, 550 01:13:30,813 --> 01:13:33,130 the time was taken once again." 551 01:13:48,833 --> 01:13:51,374 "I always used these childish things. 552 01:13:52,055 --> 01:13:54,033 "Isn't that a bit embarrassing? 553 01:13:54,597 --> 01:13:57,919 I was always running around with a mat like this under my arm." 554 01:13:58,930 --> 01:14:01,122 "It really was a hell of a job." 555 01:14:32,222 --> 01:14:35,675 "This is the stopwatch which Ozu had specially built. 556 01:14:36,484 --> 01:14:38,609 "He used it all through the years. 557 01:14:39,520 --> 01:14:41,497 "With this watch, he recorded the times 558 01:14:41,617 --> 01:14:44,531 for every scene, including inserts." 559 01:14:45,719 --> 01:14:48,322 "The red line shows how much film stock has been shot 560 01:14:48,442 --> 01:14:51,198 "in the standard 35 millimeter format. 561 01:14:51,318 --> 01:14:53,597 "The middle line gives the seconds. 562 01:14:53,717 --> 01:14:57,986 And the third one here indicates the footage for the 60-millimeter format." 563 01:14:59,952 --> 01:15:02,652 "This stopwatch was important for Ozu 564 01:15:02,772 --> 01:15:05,047 "in order to precisely measure time 565 01:15:05,167 --> 01:15:06,928 "in seconds and in frames. 566 01:15:07,864 --> 01:15:09,551 I wanted you to see it." 567 01:15:44,138 --> 01:15:47,333 Atsuta loaned me the original of one of Ozu's screenplays 568 01:15:47,453 --> 01:15:48,813 for a few days. 569 01:15:49,529 --> 01:15:53,316 I leafed through it, reverent and helpless. 570 01:15:53,436 --> 01:15:56,004 I couldn't decipher a single word... 571 01:15:56,124 --> 01:15:57,788 not even the title. 572 01:16:25,631 --> 01:16:27,877 How long were you his assistant? 573 01:16:31,119 --> 01:16:33,155 "From the beginning to the end. 574 01:16:33,834 --> 01:16:36,692 His camera assistant for 15 years." 575 01:16:44,480 --> 01:16:46,326 And then you became Ozu's cameraman? 576 01:16:46,446 --> 01:16:47,360 "Yes." 577 01:16:49,976 --> 01:16:51,110 How did that come about? 578 01:16:56,532 --> 01:16:58,722 "Very simply. He said," 579 01:16:58,842 --> 01:17:01,865 "'From now on, this is your job. Okay?'" 580 01:17:03,098 --> 01:17:04,850 "He was a man of few words." 581 01:17:07,310 --> 01:17:08,971 "I just said, 'Thank you.'" 582 01:17:12,191 --> 01:17:15,795 "And my gratitude to Ozu continues to this very day." 583 01:17:25,771 --> 01:17:28,075 "I was the caretaker of the camera... 584 01:17:28,704 --> 01:17:31,268 "and that's not meant as false modesty. 585 01:17:31,388 --> 01:17:35,280 I was proud to be the caretaker of Ozu's camera." 586 01:17:37,475 --> 01:17:41,222 "All the more so because already as an assistant, 587 01:17:41,342 --> 01:17:43,608 "I had come to know and admire him. 588 01:17:43,728 --> 01:17:45,766 "At that time, all the other assistants 589 01:17:45,886 --> 01:17:48,116 "had long become cameramen... 590 01:17:48,236 --> 01:17:51,559 "and I was still nothing but the assistant on Ozu's crew. 591 01:17:51,679 --> 01:17:53,629 "One day, he said to me, 592 01:17:53,749 --> 01:17:56,607 "'Since you are going to be a cameraman sooner or later, 593 01:17:56,727 --> 01:17:58,402 "'why don't you be patient 594 01:17:58,522 --> 01:18:01,423 and become the dog of a big house?'" 595 01:18:03,261 --> 01:18:05,647 "I appreciated his work. 596 01:18:05,767 --> 01:18:08,298 "Many of my colleagues were making more money. 597 01:18:08,418 --> 01:18:11,480 "Above all, the newsreel cameramen were very well paid. 598 01:18:12,308 --> 01:18:14,197 "But I stayed where I was. 599 01:18:14,784 --> 01:18:18,041 "I wanted to remain at Ozu's side. 600 01:18:18,161 --> 01:18:19,586 That was my view." 601 01:18:24,642 --> 01:18:28,647 Did you discuss much with Ozu before you began shooting a film? 602 01:18:29,552 --> 01:18:32,489 "No. I wouldn't say we had discussions. 603 01:18:33,466 --> 01:18:36,468 "We simply talked together like always, 604 01:18:36,588 --> 01:18:39,073 "and also not at any great length. 605 01:18:39,193 --> 01:18:42,195 "Anyway, I had little to say to him 606 01:18:42,315 --> 01:18:44,530 "and nothing as regards direction. 607 01:18:45,216 --> 01:18:47,706 "At most, I would ask him things like, 608 01:18:47,826 --> 01:18:50,270 "'What period of time is covered in the film? 609 01:18:50,390 --> 01:18:52,900 "'A few weeks? A few months? A year?' 610 01:18:54,338 --> 01:18:57,538 "And that only because of the lighting, 611 01:18:57,658 --> 01:19:00,240 "in order to get an idea of the seasons. 612 01:19:01,862 --> 01:19:05,289 "Ever since the days when Ogawa showed his films, 613 01:19:05,409 --> 01:19:08,729 "he never used any lens other than the 50 millimeter. 614 01:19:09,395 --> 01:19:11,476 "I remember him often saying, 615 01:19:11,596 --> 01:19:15,938 "'Ogawa, why do you keep suggesting the 40 millimeter? 616 01:19:16,058 --> 01:19:18,934 "You know very well I like the 50 better.' 617 01:19:19,552 --> 01:19:21,414 "Later, I myself once asked him 618 01:19:21,534 --> 01:19:24,503 "to take a look at a scene through another lens. 619 01:19:24,623 --> 01:19:25,781 "Just once. 620 01:19:26,913 --> 01:19:29,679 "He peered through the viewfinder and said, 621 01:19:29,799 --> 01:19:33,012 'Just as I thought - not as good as the 50.'" 622 01:19:35,298 --> 01:19:38,229 "So I put the good old 50 right back on the camera, 623 01:19:38,349 --> 01:19:40,525 "gnashing my teeth a bit. 624 01:19:40,645 --> 01:19:41,578 "And from that day on, 625 01:19:41,698 --> 01:19:45,370 I, too, never again questioned the 50 millimeter." 626 01:19:51,336 --> 01:19:53,174 "Using a lens with a wider angle 627 01:19:53,294 --> 01:19:55,550 "increases the image field on both sides 628 01:19:55,670 --> 01:19:57,604 "and also in terms of height. 629 01:19:59,087 --> 01:20:01,511 "But that just wasn't to Ozu's taste. 630 01:20:02,506 --> 01:20:04,700 "During the time of the silent films, 631 01:20:04,820 --> 01:20:07,674 "I mean, with the change over to sound, 632 01:20:07,794 --> 01:20:10,252 "the width of the frame became a bit narrower 633 01:20:10,372 --> 01:20:12,513 "because of the added soundtrack. 634 01:20:12,633 --> 01:20:16,153 "Before, you could use the entire width of the negative, 635 01:20:16,273 --> 01:20:17,886 "but not anymore. 636 01:20:18,006 --> 01:20:21,530 I think that affected his sense of image composition." 637 01:20:39,672 --> 01:20:42,405 "He left me in complete charge of the lighting." 638 01:20:44,632 --> 01:20:46,978 "In the film, there was a father. 639 01:20:47,098 --> 01:20:48,386 "There's a scene near the end 640 01:20:48,506 --> 01:20:51,033 "in which the father dies. You remember? 641 01:20:51,830 --> 01:20:55,489 "I lit the hospital room so that it was extremely bright... 642 01:20:55,609 --> 01:20:58,082 "as if the sun were shining in. 643 01:20:58,202 --> 01:21:00,431 "In a place like that, in a hospital, 644 01:21:00,551 --> 01:21:04,780 "one is filled with compassion when it's lovely outside. 645 01:21:04,900 --> 01:21:08,635 So I had the sunlight pour in the room with great intensity." 646 01:21:12,046 --> 01:21:14,038 "Ozu turned to me and said, 647 01:21:14,158 --> 01:21:15,589 "'What have you done? 648 01:21:15,709 --> 01:21:16,329 "'Why? 649 01:21:16,449 --> 01:21:18,295 "'That's not bad at all.' 650 01:21:19,233 --> 01:21:22,607 "And I replied, 'To be perfectly honest, 651 01:21:22,727 --> 01:21:26,327 "'I just didn't want to let the old man die in the dark. 652 01:21:26,447 --> 01:21:28,468 "'I wanted him to be surrounded by light 653 01:21:28,588 --> 01:21:30,210 at the moment of his death.'" 654 01:21:34,793 --> 01:21:37,189 "'We shoot it exactly like this', 655 01:21:37,309 --> 01:21:39,572 was the praise Ozu gave me." 656 01:21:42,716 --> 01:21:44,824 "In general, he never told me 657 01:21:44,944 --> 01:21:46,586 "what he thought of the shots 658 01:21:46,706 --> 01:21:48,426 "or even if he liked them. 659 01:21:49,138 --> 01:21:51,323 "I never heard Ozu say something like, 660 01:21:51,443 --> 01:21:53,269 "'That was a good take.' 661 01:21:54,333 --> 01:21:57,149 "At the very most, a few days later he would say, 662 01:21:57,269 --> 01:21:59,744 "'That wasn't bad at all the other day.' 663 01:22:00,420 --> 01:22:02,771 Yes, that was typical of him." 664 01:22:07,136 --> 01:22:08,924 "Once he asked me, 665 01:22:09,044 --> 01:22:10,714 "'Do you have a girlfriend?' 666 01:22:10,834 --> 01:22:14,284 "And I said, 'Yes. She has three legs. 667 01:22:14,404 --> 01:22:17,031 "'And I always carry her around on my back.' 668 01:22:18,390 --> 01:22:20,264 "I was talking about my tripod. 669 01:22:21,416 --> 01:22:23,673 "It became a running joke between us. 670 01:22:24,563 --> 01:22:26,877 "'Your girlfriend, the three-legged one', 671 01:22:26,997 --> 01:22:28,526 "he would tease me, 672 01:22:28,646 --> 01:22:31,678 'She's not so bad-looking. A real cutie.'" 673 01:22:47,805 --> 01:22:49,603 "I was quite fond of him. 674 01:22:50,289 --> 01:22:53,728 "I had a special feeling for him right up to his death, 675 01:22:53,848 --> 01:22:55,267 and Ozu knew it." 676 01:22:57,599 --> 01:23:00,829 "I know something like this might sound a bit strange... 677 01:23:02,243 --> 01:23:05,639 "but I'm probably the only cameraman in the world 678 01:23:05,759 --> 01:23:08,466 "who remained with one single director 679 01:23:08,586 --> 01:23:11,757 "for such an outrageous length of time... 680 01:23:11,877 --> 01:23:14,091 "from assistant right to the end. 681 01:23:15,231 --> 01:23:18,358 "No, I don't think anyone else can make that claim. 682 01:23:19,009 --> 01:23:23,355 To have served Ozu... that's my pride and joy." 683 01:23:41,694 --> 01:23:44,132 "Interior shots were always done in a studio, 684 01:23:44,252 --> 01:23:46,067 "never on location. 685 01:23:46,898 --> 01:23:49,852 "The only exceptions were the train shots. 686 01:23:50,870 --> 01:23:53,770 "Whenever we had to shoot inside a train... 687 01:23:54,531 --> 01:23:58,475 I always said to Ozu, 'Anything but the studio.'" 688 01:23:59,973 --> 01:24:01,631 "And he accepted that." 689 01:24:03,079 --> 01:24:03,980 "No matter what you do," 690 01:24:04,736 --> 01:24:07,613 "a train never looks right in the studio. 691 01:24:08,178 --> 01:24:11,055 "Everything shakes, and in the wrong way. 692 01:24:12,044 --> 01:24:15,370 "That's why I always wanted us to film in real trains. 693 01:24:16,272 --> 01:24:19,935 "And you can be sure that in every post-war film by Ozu 694 01:24:20,055 --> 01:24:22,183 the trains are real ones." 695 01:24:29,962 --> 01:24:33,330 "We always spent a lot of time scouting for locations. 696 01:24:33,450 --> 01:24:35,230 "But we never used a car. 697 01:24:35,730 --> 01:24:39,068 We went on foot... always on foot." 698 01:24:40,910 --> 01:24:42,904 "There was even a joke about it: 699 01:24:44,207 --> 01:24:48,128 Location scouting is over only when you pass out." 700 01:25:08,886 --> 01:25:10,887 This will be the last question. 701 01:25:11,782 --> 01:25:12,579 "Yes." 702 01:25:14,294 --> 01:25:16,082 Did you work with other directors 703 01:25:16,202 --> 01:25:17,877 after Ozu's death? 704 01:25:19,538 --> 01:25:20,910 "Yes, I did." 705 01:25:21,981 --> 01:25:24,828 "But I was completely miserable on the job. 706 01:25:25,852 --> 01:25:28,829 For a long time, I felt dazed." 707 01:25:30,451 --> 01:25:32,225 "How can I explain it?" 708 01:25:33,574 --> 01:25:35,953 "I continued to work for a while, 709 01:25:36,073 --> 01:25:38,517 "but without any feeling for my work 710 01:25:38,637 --> 01:25:41,358 "or for the director I happened to be with. 711 01:25:42,230 --> 01:25:44,027 Something was gone." 712 01:25:47,137 --> 01:25:49,347 "Ozu got the best out of me... 713 01:25:50,534 --> 01:25:52,440 "and I gave him my best. 714 01:25:53,781 --> 01:25:55,126 "With the others... 715 01:25:55,958 --> 01:25:58,212 my best was no longer there." 716 01:26:12,401 --> 01:26:14,286 "I'm indebted to Ozu. 717 01:26:15,461 --> 01:26:17,693 Sometimes one feels lonely." 718 01:26:19,508 --> 01:26:20,735 "Leave me now." 719 01:26:22,906 --> 01:26:24,251 "I thank you." 720 01:26:25,588 --> 01:26:28,589 "Yes... one becomes lonely." 721 01:26:30,053 --> 01:26:32,189 "What you call 'spirit', 722 01:26:32,309 --> 01:26:35,363 that can never be explained to anybody else..." 723 01:26:37,495 --> 01:26:40,475 "That's why... the people, 724 01:26:40,595 --> 01:26:44,134 "the people he worked with, he cared about them. 725 01:26:45,397 --> 01:26:47,449 "He was more than a director. 726 01:26:48,269 --> 01:26:49,987 "He was like a king. 727 01:26:50,107 --> 01:26:52,457 "Now... at this moment... 728 01:26:52,577 --> 01:26:54,119 he must be pleased." 729 01:26:56,310 --> 01:26:58,574 "I'm just not myself today." 730 01:27:00,882 --> 01:27:02,757 "Please... go now 731 01:27:02,877 --> 01:27:04,696 and leave me here alone." 732 01:27:06,581 --> 01:27:08,127 "I apologize." 733 01:27:09,790 --> 01:27:13,230 "Yasujirō Ozu was a good man." 734 01:29:41,418 --> 01:29:45,060 You're going to be lonely with all them gone. 735 01:29:45,849 --> 01:29:48,480 It was just so sudden. 736 01:29:49,821 --> 01:29:52,132 She was a headstrong woman, 737 01:29:52,252 --> 01:29:54,450 but if I had known that this would happen, 738 01:29:54,570 --> 01:29:58,690 I'd have been kinder to her while she was alive. 739 01:30:00,403 --> 01:30:03,793 Living alone, the days will seem very long. 740 01:30:03,913 --> 01:30:08,003 Lonely indeed... how sad. 741 01:31:14,043 --> 01:31:19,501 THE END 60386

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