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# Terrible Tudors, gorgeous Georgians
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# Slimy Stuarts, vile Victorians
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# Woeful wars, ferocious fights,
dingy castles, daring knights
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00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,760
# Horrors that defy description,
cutthroat Celts, awful Egyptians
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# Vicious Vikings, cruel crimes,
punishment from ancient times
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# Romans, rotten, rank and ruthless
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# Cavemen,
savage, fierce and toothless
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# Groovy Greeks, brainy sages,
mean and measly Middle Ages
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# Gory stories, we do that
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# And your host, a talking rat
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# The past is no longer a mystery
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# Welcome to...
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# Horrible Histories. #
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NARRATOR: Empires.
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Nations that conquer other nations
and take them over,
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enslaving or crushing the people
as they go.
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Like the Roman Empire.
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Oi! Clear off! This is my home!
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I am so sorry. I had no idea.
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Oh, right. Fair enough, then.
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Just kidding!
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It's part of my empire now.
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And, once you're the subject
of an empire,
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you can kiss goodbye
to your rights...
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Oh, come on.
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..your money...
What?!
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..your natural resources...
Aagh!
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..and, in some cases, your lives.
Aaaaaagh!
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The Roman Empire
crushed all in its path
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from Northern England to Egypt.
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Yes, empires
become huge territories,
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each under one supreme ruler,
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like the Persian Empire
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that smashed its way from Greece...
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..to India,
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and Luxembourg's
Luxembourgish Empire...
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Hang on.
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Aah!
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No empire for you,
little Luxembourg.
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You're not mighty enough.
Hmph!
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Unlike Spain's empire
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that was so powerful
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it destroyed other empires,
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like the Aztecs and the Incas
in the Americas.
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And what about Belgium's
colonial empire in Central Africa?
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They brutally forced Africans
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to work for them
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and killed anyone
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who stood in their way.
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Hang on. What's happening here?
Huh?!
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No, you're too small, Luxembourg!
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And, at the head of empires,
emperors and empresses.
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Like Emperor Napoleon of France,
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Alexander the Great
of the Macedonian Empire...
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..and finally,
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empress of the largest empire
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the world has ever known,
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Queen Victoria
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and her British Empire.
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Whoo! Yeah! Go, me!
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Me and all the other powerful
emperors and empresses
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throughout history.
(WHISTLES CASUALLY)
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Not you, Luxembourg.
Oh.
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Yeah, it's good to rule an empire,
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loved universally
by all your conquered people.
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(JEERING)
MAN: Rubbish!
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Strange. Is it possible that
not everyone likes being conquered?
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Why not?
Weird.
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Welcome to the rise and fall
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of Enormous Empires.
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So, empires are basically
powerful nations
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that keep taking over
less powerful ones.
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Alexander the Great's
massive Macedonian empire
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stretched across three continents,
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and his brilliant battle tactics
saw him conquer more and more land.
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Nothing seemed to slow him down.
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Well, almost nothing.
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Hm.
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NARRATOR: It's 329 BC,
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and Alexander the Great
is seeking to expand his empire
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further into Asia.
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For Alexander...the Great!
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For the Macedonian Empire!
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(STOMACH RUMBLES)
Oh...
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(STOMACH GURGLES)
(FARTS)
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Um, you guys, uh...carry on.
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(FARTS) Oh, no!
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(FARTS SLOPPILY) Ohh...
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What are you doing, sir?
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Uh, nothing! Carry on! (FARTS)
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Ugh. It's stopped.
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As I was saying,
for the Macedonian Empire!
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Sorry, sir - what was that?
What was what?
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You running off mid-battle. Is this
one of your brilliant strategies?
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Uh... Yeah. Sure. Yeah.
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Like that time we were fighting
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on a day that the calendar
said was unlucky,
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so you changed the calendar!
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BOTH: Huzzah!
Yeah.
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What's your brilliant strategy
this time?
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Um...
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Are you meeting with secret allies
behind the bush?
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Are there hidden troops back there?
Oh, no, no. Don't look.
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Just, uh, part of my
secret, hidden strategy.
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(STOMACH GURGLES)
(FARTS)
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I feel another strategy...coming on!
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(FARTS NOISILY)
Aaaagh!
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Just carry on fighting!
Yeah... Eugh.
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(FARTS SLOPPILY)
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It's OK. I'm fine.
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We all heard the poo noise.
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Even we heard the poo noise,
and we're on the other side!
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Alright! Fine!
Euuggh!
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I didn't want to tell you guys,
alright,
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but I may have drunk
some dodgy water
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because I've got, like,
a teeny bit of diarrhoea.
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(FARTS WETLY)
Oh, no! Ew!
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Don't overreact.
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I knew I smelled something
when we were crossing the river!
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You said it was
just funny-smelling mud.
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(FARTS SLOPPILY) Ohhh.
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it's like a waterfall
coming out of my bum.
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Oh, come on!
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(GRUNTS)
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Men! The Scythians are retreating.
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The day is ours!
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Huzzah!
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Come, let us embrace. (FARTS)
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Uh...actually, I, uh...
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..think I lost my sword somewhere,
so I'll probably go look for that.
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Well, it'll be here among the dead.
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(FARTS) Come, let us search
together. (FARTS LOUDLY)
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Actually, I've got...
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..I've got a huge battle tomorrow,
so I, uh...
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(FAKES YAWN) ..I might have...
I might have an early night.
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Fine. I was, um... (FARTS)
I was washing my hair anyway.
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Oh.
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NARRATOR: Head teacher Ruth Thomas
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has had to find a replacement
geography teacher
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after Mr Napoleon declared himself
emperor of France and invaded Italy.
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Welcome to:
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I mean,
he's a huge historical figure,
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but maybe a Mongol warlord shouldn't
be put in charge of 11-year-olds.
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I'm gonna keep an eye on this one.
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Class 7F's new geography teacher
is Genghis Khan.
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CLASS: Good morning,
Mr Genghis Khan.
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You know, I had
a tough life growing up.
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My family lost their home
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when my dad was killed
by another tribe.
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I dedicated myself
to protecting my family
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and bringing
the Mongol clans together
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so there would never be fighting
between us again.
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I'll leave you to it.
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One of the ways
I brought the clans together
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was by killing the other leaders!
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Did I mention I also killed my own
brother over a hunting rifle?
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Maybe write that down too.
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Mr Genghis Khan is a bit more
violent than our usual teachers.
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Apart from Mr Johnson.
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He threw a pencil at Josie Hillage.
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Now, who knows what this country is?
China.
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No. That's part of my Mongol Empire.
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And what about this one?
Iran.
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Nope. That's mine too.
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And that's mine. And that's mine.
That's mine. That's mine.
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In just 25 years, I conquered
more lands than the Romans did
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in their whole history!
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What's wrong, young man? Cheer up.
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I'll let you drink some
horse blood at break time.
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CLASS: Eww!
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What? It'll make you strong.
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Will it make me as strong
as Kit Land from 7D?
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He picks on me.
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Where is this land of the 7D
you speak of?
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MRS THOMAS: I think I may have
misjudged Mr Genghis Khan.
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Sorry to bother you. Uh, class 7F
have just invaded 7D.
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Um, excu... Uh...
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Sorry.
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Mr Genghis Khan, we do not allow
violence in this school.
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Please make sure
it doesn't happen again.
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No more violence. Got it.
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Come on, children. Shuffle, shuffle.
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One way to avoid violence
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is to utterly destroy
your enemy cities!
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Who wants to burn down the canteen?!
CLASS: Yeah!
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NARRATOR: Mr Genghis Khan
has not been asked back.
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And Mrs Thomas is once again looking
for a new geography teacher.
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Ooh, tomato juice.
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And a new canteen.
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But that's tomorrow's problem,
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here on Historical Educating.
Ack! Ack!
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You might think being
an emperor is easy,
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and that once you've got
all the conquering out of the way,
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you can just sit back and chill.
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Well, bad luck, because keeping hold
of power is hard work.
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Take Emperor Justinian II,
ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
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He got overthrown,
had his nose cut off,
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and was banished from his home.
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Then ten years later, he
was back on the throne.
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Picture the scene.
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You're Justinian II,
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ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
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It's kind of a continuation
of the Roman Empire,
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but based here in Constantinople
instead of here in Rome.
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Things are going great
when suddenly...
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Ahh!
..this happens.
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My rival's stolen my throne.
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And cut off my nose
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so that no one would ever
let me be emperor again.
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Uh-oh. Having no nose is a big no-no
for a Byzantine emperor.
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They're expected to look physically
perfect, like gods.
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Whoa! What happened, man?
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You pick your nose with an axe?
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Some emperor YOU'D be!
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I guess there's nothing I can do.
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Not so fast.
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00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,160
Here at Byzantium Bling,
we've got the solution for you.
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A golden nose!
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Wow, it's so shiny!
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And heavy. Whoa.
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I've got a nose again.
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And it's not just per...perfect,
it's solid gold.
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Now no-one can say
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you don't look good
enough to rule again.
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Hey, great 24-carat conk!
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You can rule over my empire
at any time.
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Thanks, Byzantium Bling.
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00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:04,720
Order your golden schnoz today,
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00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:08,000
and Byzantium Bling will throw
in a free set of imperial robes.
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Wow!
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Get your golden nose
at Byzantium Bling today.
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My emperor's got no nose!
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How does he smell?
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Fabulous.
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Ohh!
(THUMP!)
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No refunds.
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(LAUGHS)
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Make way for Qin Shi Huang,
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00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:28,800
the first and probably only
emperor of China,
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for he will live forever thanks to
the magic potion he's been drinking.
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00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:34,760
He's in the prime of life!
242
00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,960
Sir, the Emperor's
been very quiet in there.
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00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:39,560
Do you think you should
check on him?
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00:09:39,560 --> 00:09:42,400
OK. He's probably just thinking
about how healthy he is.
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00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:49,640
Yep. Still dead.
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00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,440
He's fine. Off we go.
Really?
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00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,520
Yeah. He's just got a sore
throat, so he can't talk.
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May I see?
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00:09:57,960 --> 00:09:59,840
Yes, Your Majesty? He says no.
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00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:01,400
I thought you said he couldn't talk.
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00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:04,320
He said it with his eyes. Off we go!
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00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:06,120
If the Emperor is ill,
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00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:09,400
then shouldn't we call
for his oldest son, Fusu?
254
00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:11,440
No, we are not calling for Fusu.
255
00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,520
I know you don't get on with him
256
00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:16,960
and, yes, he will sack you
if he takes charge, but...
257
00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:18,640
The Emperor is perfectly healthy.
258
00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:21,640
Well, the Emperor
did write this letter
259
00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:25,200
that says Fusu should take over
if he were to die.
260
00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:27,000
We don't need that.
The Emperor is full of beans.
261
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:28,040
In fact...
262
00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:34,480
Uh-huh. Yeah. Mm-hm. Uh-huh. Yeah.
263
00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:38,880
The Emperor says destroy the silly
letter and carry on with the parade,
264
00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:42,440
which he will enjoy quietly
from inside his litter.
265
00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:47,920
Oh, what's that smell?
That will be the fish.
266
00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:51,520
The Emperor never goes anywhere
without his lucky cart of fish.
267
00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:53,080
That smells awful.
268
00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:55,560
So? It's not like
it's the kind of... (GAGS) ..smell
269
00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:58,840
you'd use to cover up the stink
of a dead body or anything.
270
00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,440
Are you sure he's OK in there?
Oh, fine.
271
00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:03,720
I'll go and get him.
272
00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:05,520
Come on, sire. Out you pop.
273
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:11,160
(MIMICS EMPEROR) I want you to write
a new letter telling Fusu I hate him
274
00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:13,640
and that he should
stab himself to death.
275
00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:15,280
Well, if you insist, sire.
276
00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:20,040
OK, let's get this tour back on the
road before everything falls apart.
277
00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:22,120
(QUIETLY) Including the Emperor.
278
00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:27,280
Make way for Qin Shi Huang of China,
who's feeling great!
279
00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:32,280
Running a truly massive empire
isn't easy,
280
00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:35,880
and every empire that rises
must one day fall.
281
00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,560
Even the most famous empires of all.
282
00:11:38,560 --> 00:11:40,280
Take the Roman Empire.
283
00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:42,360
It existed for hundreds of years,
284
00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:47,600
invading and taking over large parts
of Europe, Africa and Asia.
285
00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:49,880
But they got
a taste of their own medicine
286
00:11:49,880 --> 00:11:55,520
when Attila the Hun and his nomadic
Hunnic Empire decided to invade.
287
00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:57,160
Ooh!
288
00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:02,120
Hi, guys. You know, life in Attila's
Hunnic Empire can be so hectic.
289
00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,880
But guess what? All that rush
is no reason not to look plush.
290
00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:07,640
That's why today we're here
291
00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,920
with our friend from
the Roman Empire, Octavius.
292
00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:14,880
Octavius, come on in.
I can't. You've tied me to a tree.
293
00:12:14,880 --> 00:12:17,880
You know, we Huns
are always making friends
294
00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:19,560
by attacking the Roman Empire
295
00:12:19,560 --> 00:12:22,680
and taking their Roman people away
against their will.
296
00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:24,520
Can you untie me, please?
297
00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:27,840
They get to join our big multiracial
Hun clan!
298
00:12:27,840 --> 00:12:29,000
Or die.
299
00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:34,760
Octavius of Rome, we're gonna put
the hip in your hippodrome
300
00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:36,160
and make you a Hun.
301
00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:38,800
(GROOVY DANCE MUSIC)
302
00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:48,800
You guys in the Roman Empire
303
00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,400
may call our leader, Attila,
the Scourge of God,
304
00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:55,080
but you guys are definitely
the scourge of fashion.
305
00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:57,040
Bleah! Honey,
where did it all go wrong?
306
00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,040
It went wrong when you guys invaded
307
00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:00,560
and burned down my town.
308
00:13:00,560 --> 00:13:01,800
(CHUCKLES)
Makeover time!
309
00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:08,440
Let's start with, like, a simple,
basic Hunnic head stretch.
310
00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:10,440
Sorry, did you say stretch?
That's right.
311
00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:13,000
We're gonna wrap your head
so tightly in bandages
312
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,600
that it stretches
and goes all pointy like ours.
313
00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:18,400
And all that facial hair
is going to come right off.
314
00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:20,320
Aw, we wouldn't really use that.
315
00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:21,400
No way!
316
00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:22,960
We're gonna burn it off.
317
00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:24,160
Yay!
318
00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:25,600
Please don't burn me.
319
00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:27,480
Aw. You OK, hun?
320
00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:35,080
So, I've been thinking
mainly leathers and animal skins.
321
00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:38,320
They're warm, they're hard-wearing,
and they look fantastic.
322
00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:40,280
On someone with muscles.
323
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:43,480
Oh! talk about a Roman SADiator,
am I right?
324
00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:46,640
And what better way to get fit
than by fighting a bear?
325
00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:48,400
Fighting a what?
326
00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,320
OMG, you got a bear. That is so you.
327
00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:52,320
It is.
Help!
328
00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:54,120
(BEAR GROWLING)
329
00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:57,480
Oh, talk about being a barBEARian.
(SCREAMS)
330
00:13:57,480 --> 00:13:59,840
Aww.
I think that bear really likes him.
331
00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:00,840
Ahh! Not the face!
332
00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:06,640
When we met Octavius,
he was living happily
333
00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:09,160
with his family
inside the Roman Empire.
334
00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:11,080
Whatever.
335
00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:16,280
But now this Roman's gone
from emperor zero to Hunnic hero.
336
00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,960
Octavius! Hun, you look fierce!
Rraow!
337
00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:21,800
Yeah. I'm furious!
338
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:23,000
Look what you've done to my head!
339
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,120
Work it, twerk it, strike a pose!
340
00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:26,600
And now the big question is,
341
00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:29,960
are you going to come pillaging with
us as we burn our way across Europe?
342
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:33,600
Or are we going to have to, like,
kill you or something?
343
00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:37,200
Let's go raid the Roman Empire, hun.
Yay!
344
00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,480
Let's all dance
and then eat raw meat.
345
00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:41,440
See you next time.
Whoo!
346
00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:47,280
The British Empire was
the biggest of them all.
347
00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:49,120
But it started life small -
348
00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,160
hundreds of years
before "Britain" had even existed -
349
00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:53,560
when Queen Elizabeth I
350
00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:56,760
granted a royal charter
to the East India Company,
351
00:14:56,760 --> 00:14:58,480
meaning they could travel the world
352
00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:01,440
searching for treasures
they could sell back home.
353
00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:04,520
They brought lots of fancy new items
back to England,
354
00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,400
like tea, cotton and silk
and delicious spices,
355
00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:10,440
which made them all very rich.
356
00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,560
It was trips like these
that led Britain to become richer
357
00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:16,280
at the expense of
the countries they'd visited,
358
00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:20,440
but that didn't mean those early
trips were ALL successful.
359
00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:21,720
Coming soon,
360
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,920
a band of plucky adventurers
take to the high seas.
361
00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:27,760
With the backing of Queen Elizabeth,
362
00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:31,240
our small fleet of mighty ships
will make history.
363
00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,480
The Red Dragon, the Hector,
the Ascension
364
00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,160
and the Susan.
365
00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:38,680
Still wish we got a cooler-sounding
fourth boat.
366
00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:40,160
Yeah. Me too.
367
00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:47,240
Loose the topsails!
Nothing can stop us now.
368
00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:49,280
Actually, it's a bit windy.
369
00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:50,760
Right, back to port.
370
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,920
When they eventually
set out two months later,
371
00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:57,040
it went really, really well.
372
00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:58,280
(VOMITS)
373
00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:00,680
It'll take more than a little
sickness to get this crew down.
374
00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:03,760
They laugh in the face of...
I can't take it anymore!
375
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:05,760
(CRIES OUT)
(SPLASH!)
376
00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:07,360
Did someone just jump off the boat?
377
00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,240
I think it's fair to say
morale is a little low.
378
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:11,760
(VOMITS)
379
00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:16,760
Starring the commander of the fleet,
James Lancaster,
380
00:16:16,760 --> 00:16:21,120
who will lead his men
to foreign treasures in the east.
381
00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:24,480
Behold our Indonesian treasure.
382
00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,080
Now we can go home.
383
00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:28,040
Dirtiest-looking diamond
I've ever seen.
384
00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,520
These aren't diamonds.
This is pepper.
385
00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,960
Worth its weight in gold at home,
and now we've got a whole boatful!
386
00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:35,000
(SNEEZES)
387
00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:39,880
(SNEEZES)
(ALL SNEEZE)
388
00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,360
But the journey home isn't easy.
389
00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:46,320
The Red Dragon... (SNEEZES)
..is so badly damaged
390
00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:50,480
that we'll have to... (SNEEZES)
..tow her home with the Hector.
391
00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:52,000
(SNEEZES) Oh...
392
00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:53,920
Sneezed a bit of wee out.
393
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:58,520
Finally, our adventurers return home
to a new king.
394
00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:02,480
Your Majesty, we bring you
the treasure of the Orient.
395
00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:04,600
Ooh. Excellent news.
396
00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:06,640
It'd be good to get something
other than pepper.
397
00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:08,480
We've got tons of the stuff.
Can't shift it.
398
00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:11,200
Ohh...no!
399
00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:13,600
Great. More pepper.
Just what we need.
400
00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:14,640
Well, I'm not paying for it.
401
00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:16,960
And I don't want you selling it
because I want to sell mine first.
402
00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:20,360
So how are you gonna pay us
if you can't sell the pepper?
403
00:17:20,360 --> 00:17:21,360
(INHALES SHARPLY)
(SNEEZES)
404
00:17:21,360 --> 00:17:22,840
I'll pay you with...
(SNEEZES) ..the treasure.
405
00:17:22,840 --> 00:17:24,480
(SNEEZES)
(ALL SNEEZE)
406
00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:29,120
Coming s-s... Ah...
407
00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:30,840
Oh, no. It's got up my nose too.
408
00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:34,280
(SNEEZES)
(ALL CONTINUE SNEEZING)
409
00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:37,880
The East India Company
sailed around the world,
410
00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:39,960
grew in wealth and size,
411
00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:44,640
and 200 years later was more powerful
than some countries.
412
00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:47,640
This laid the groundwork
for the British Empire,
413
00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:50,360
which ended up
taking over countries entirely
414
00:17:50,360 --> 00:17:53,960
and forcing its ideas and rules
on the local people.
415
00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,120
And that didn't make
the Empire very popular.
416
00:17:57,120 --> 00:17:58,880
Mm-mm-mm.
417
00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:04,680
Now, gentlemen, in precisely one
minute's time, we're going to march
418
00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:07,040
as British soldiers...
(STOMACHS GROWL, FARTING)
419
00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,240
..fighting for the East India
Company into battle at Seringapatam.
420
00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:11,240
How do you like that?
421
00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:12,800
Any chance we could do it tomorrow,
Colonel?
422
00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:15,160
(FARTING)
No, we cannot do it tomorrow.
423
00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:16,480
We're doing it today.
424
00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:18,600
(WEAKLY) Can we have this
conversation in the shade, sir?
425
00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,440
I think my hat has cooked my head.
No, we cannot talk in the shade.
426
00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:24,920
A British soldier
stands where he must,
427
00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:28,840
be that under fire, in the ice
or in the sun.
428
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:30,960
Is that understood?
(GROANS)
429
00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:33,880
He must be very strong.
430
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:36,240
I think their leader
just killed a man with his finger.
431
00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:41,640
Why are the British wearing such
ridiculously hot and thick uniforms?
432
00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:43,400
If you're gonna march into someone
else's country,
433
00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:45,200
killing anyone who resists,
434
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,200
least you could do
is dress appropriately.
435
00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:49,480
We're struggling with the sun, sir.
I mean, we all are.
436
00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:52,280
We're not used to it.
Or the fevers, or the water,
437
00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:53,400
or the food. (FARTS)
438
00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:55,640
Oh, sorry. I've got dysentery, sir.
439
00:18:55,640 --> 00:18:57,400
(CONTINUES FARTING)
Oh, Hey! whoa, whoa.
440
00:18:58,600 --> 00:18:59,760
That was a close one.
441
00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:02,280
I don't care if it's a bit hot.
442
00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:05,440
I don't care
if you've got a runny bottom.
443
00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,960
I don't care if anyone's got
a little bit of fever.
444
00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:12,560
Lemons. Badgers. Soup fairies!
445
00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:14,320
That's just fever.
He's seeing things.
446
00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:16,600
(FARTING CONSTANTLY)
Ah, ah. Ah! Ah! Oh! Oh! Wow.
447
00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:18,520
Promise I'm trying to keep them in.
448
00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:20,920
(FARTING IN DISTANCE)
Can you hear gunfire?
449
00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:23,520
(CHUCKLES) I think some of them
soldiers are dropping bottom bombs.
450
00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:26,080
They can't handle food with flavour.
It goes straight through them.
451
00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:28,640
It is a mystery
why they keep stealing food from us.
452
00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:30,760
(FARTING)
When they finally leave,
453
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:32,800
it is going to take an age
to clean up after them.
454
00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,440
And to rebuild
all the cities they burned.
455
00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:37,360
(FARTING CONTINUES)
You lot are a disgrace.
456
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:38,800
Now, you need to be
ready to march...
457
00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:42,880
March? I am standing dead still
and clenching my bum.
458
00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:45,880
If I march,
there's gonna be carnage.
459
00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:48,720
Well, perhaps you'd like
to be excused from battle today.
460
00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:50,760
Thank you, thank you, thank you.
(FARTING CONSTANTLY)
461
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:53,320
You shah of toilets!
462
00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:56,600
The British Empire covers one sixth
of the world's land!
463
00:19:56,600 --> 00:19:58,960
The British soldiers
are feared around the globe!
464
00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:03,360
Do you really think a bit of heat,
gut-churning is going to stop us?
465
00:20:03,360 --> 00:20:05,160
(FARTS) Ooh.
466
00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:06,960
Yeah, might slow us down, actually.
467
00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:08,240
(FARTS WETLY) Oh!
468
00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:10,320
Gonna need a new uniform.
469
00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:14,600
I just can't believe
we're losing this war to these guys.
470
00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:16,640
They'll go eventually.
They'll have to.
471
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:18,640
They'll run out of underwear.
(FARTING IN DISTANCE)
472
00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:20,640
(BOTH LAUGH)
473
00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:23,920
Hello!
What do you want?
474
00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:27,400
Well, I know you chaps
don't like change very much.
475
00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:31,320
If by change you mean being invaded
by you, you're right. We don't.
476
00:20:31,320 --> 00:20:34,280
Well, I actually have
some very good news.
477
00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:37,000
Yeah? When are you leaving? (LAUGHS)
478
00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,120
(LAUGHS)
(LAUGHS)
479
00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:40,880
No, we're not going anywhere.
480
00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:43,080
But I am bringing in
a new money system.
481
00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:45,160
It's a special West African version
482
00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:48,920
of the British colonial currency
system used across the Empire.
483
00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:51,200
And we have it in Britain too.
Fun fact.
484
00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:52,840
Now, Johnson, if you would.
485
00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:55,240
Behold - a penny.
486
00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:56,560
OK. It sounds simple.
487
00:20:56,560 --> 00:20:58,280
Two halfpennies a penny.
488
00:20:58,280 --> 00:21:00,480
And a tuppence is two pennies.
489
00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:02,000
Thanks for explaining the coins.
490
00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:03,000
Just getting started.
491
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:04,440
12 pennies make a shilling
492
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:06,200
and 20 shillings make a pound.
493
00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:08,640
So, a pound is 240 pence.
494
00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:10,760
If you do keep interrupting,
we will be here all day.
495
00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:13,480
Wouldn't it be easier
if we could divide it all by 10?
496
00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:16,880
And use the French decimal system?
How dare you!
497
00:21:16,880 --> 00:21:18,920
Anyway... There's more.
498
00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:21,200
One florin is one tenth of a pound.
499
00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:22,280
Also two shillings.
500
00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:23,520
There are five shillings in a crown,
501
00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:25,680
so obviously there are four crowns
in a pound.
502
00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:27,440
It used to be 21 shillings
to a guinea,
503
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:28,720
but we don't really use those
anymore.
504
00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:29,720
21?
Yes.
505
00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:32,360
A penny is also one d.
A shilling is known as a bob.
506
00:21:32,360 --> 00:21:33,400
Thruppence is three pennies
507
00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:34,440
or a threepenny bit.
508
00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:36,240
Half a shilling is a sixpence
or a tanner.
509
00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:37,760
Not to be confused with
the £10 note,
510
00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:39,240
which is known as a tenner.
511
00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:42,320
And a fourpence used to be known
as a groat. All clear?
512
00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,480
Permission to lie down, sir?
Permission denied!
513
00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:47,960
Can we not just keep using
the cowrie shells and the gold dust?
514
00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:50,040
(SCOFFS)
It's much simpler.
515
00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:52,560
Shells. Who uses shells to trade?
516
00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:56,840
At times most of Africa, Asia,
North America and Australia
517
00:21:56,840 --> 00:21:58,360
and the Middle East.
518
00:21:58,360 --> 00:21:59,840
And I bet it's not as heavy
519
00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:01,840
as carrying around all those coins.
520
00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:05,080
Ah, yeah, well,
that's why we also have paper money.
521
00:22:05,080 --> 00:22:08,400
Flexible and lightweight.
And easy to damage.
522
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:10,400
You can't use your paper money
around here.
523
00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:12,080
The termites will have it for lunch.
524
00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:13,360
Hey, give me that back!
525
00:22:13,360 --> 00:22:14,600
It's got the king's head on it!
526
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,000
Not anymore it doesn't.
527
00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:17,000
It's treason, isn't it?
528
00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:18,600
Right. I want these termites shot!
529
00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:20,720
I can organise
a really small firing squad, sir.
530
00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:22,840
Yeah. Get a tiny firing squad here.
531
00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:25,240
Look, look, look.
We'll take the coins.
532
00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:27,080
Excellent.
And we'll melt them down
533
00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:28,680
to make something more useful.
534
00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,840
Jewellery, decorations,
535
00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:32,760
maybe even a bum scratcher.
536
00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,520
What?! You can't use the king's head
as a bum scratcher!
537
00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:39,360
Why would you need a bum scratcher?
For the termites.
538
00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:42,160
You're standing on their nest.
(SCREAMS)
539
00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:46,360
May I have a bum scratcher?
I only take shells.
540
00:22:46,360 --> 00:22:47,480
(LAUGHS)
541
00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:52,680
I wasn't just Queen
of Great Britain, you know.
542
00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:55,600
I was also head of
the British Empire.
543
00:22:55,600 --> 00:23:00,200
Look how big it was. Surely such
a huge empire would last forever.
544
00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:03,080
Some chance. It turned out
quite a lot of people
545
00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:04,960
were unhappy being ruled by us,
546
00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:08,200
and many of them started fighting us
for their independence.
547
00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:12,840
In India, Mahatma Gandhi came up with
a new tactic - not to fight at all.
548
00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:16,520
He launched a series of peaceful
protests which were rather effective,
549
00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:19,000
although of course
he didn't do it alone.
550
00:23:25,040 --> 00:23:26,600
Namaste, Gandhi.
551
00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:31,040
Sarojini Naidu here,
politician, protester, poet.
552
00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,080
How's that vow of silence going?
553
00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:35,280
I hear you're not going
to talk on Mondays
554
00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,160
until India is free from Britain.
555
00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:41,200
It's a powerful idea. I shall do
the same, starting right now.
556
00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:44,280
How long was that?
(BUZZ!)
557
00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:45,440
A few seconds? Uh...
558
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,760
Well, what can I say,
my ugly angel?
559
00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:50,200
I like talking.
560
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,960
May I remind you
that I am a major figure
561
00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:58,320
in the Indian independence movement?
562
00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:00,200
So maybe lose the silly nicknames.
563
00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:02,120
If the British
thought their prince's visit
564
00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:04,440
was going to make them more popular
in India,
565
00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:05,880
they have had a rude awakening.
566
00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,880
Our strikes and closures
have shut the country down!
567
00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:14,440
But we do need to organise
one of our peaceful protests
568
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:18,920
for Prince Edward's visit to
the Uttar Pradesh University.
569
00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:23,920
OK, Gandhi. No more nicknames,
my little Mickey Mouse.
570
00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:26,600
Don't worry about the prince's
visit to the university.
571
00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:28,880
All the students are walking out
in protest.
572
00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:33,800
It'll be so embarrassing for the
Prince and Britain when he turns up
573
00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:35,400
and there's nobody there.
574
00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:38,440
Hang on. Prince Edward
has just posted a story.
575
00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:43,160
Good afternoon.
576
00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:44,800
Except it is NOT
a good afternoon.
577
00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:47,120
I have just visited
your university,
578
00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:50,000
and I must say I am not happy.
579
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,560
As if your little walk-out protest
was bad enough,
580
00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:55,400
the university governors are trying
to make it seem like the students
581
00:24:55,400 --> 00:24:58,880
are still there by filling the halls
with Europeans
582
00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,200
and children -
like this one!
583
00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:03,320
Me, a child?!
584
00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:05,400
I'm 59 and three-quarters.
585
00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:07,080
I'll be writing to
the King to tell him
586
00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:09,200
that this trip
cost millions of rupees,
587
00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:11,720
and you have turned it
into a farce!
588
00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:16,160
It worked! Yes!
The royal visit is a disaster.
589
00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:17,280
We must keep the pressure up.
590
00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:20,720
More burning of British imported
cloth, and more strikes.
591
00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:21,920
More no talking on...
592
00:25:23,400 --> 00:25:25,680
Oh. Oh, it's...it's Monday?
593
00:25:25,680 --> 00:25:27,320
Oh, no, I...I shouldn't be...
594
00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,080
That's it, Gandhi. We'll show them.
595
00:25:33,080 --> 00:25:35,440
No more talking
until India is independent.
596
00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:36,480
Go!
597
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:39,800
Is India independent yet?
MAN: No.
598
00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:41,640
WOMAN: Shh!
Oh.
599
00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:42,680
Oops.
600
00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:47,520
Despite Gandhi
and his comrades' hard work,
601
00:25:47,520 --> 00:25:51,800
India didn't gain its independence
until 1947.
602
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,600
Other countries also fought
to rule themselves.
603
00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:57,920
And so the sun began to set on
the British Empire,
604
00:25:57,920 --> 00:26:00,320
just as it had on
all the other empires before.
605
00:26:00,320 --> 00:26:02,680
Here to explain more
is Augustus of Rome,
606
00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:04,320
Napoleon of France,
607
00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:06,320
and Britain's Queen Victoria.
608
00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:11,360
# Augustus at your service,
heir to Julius Caesar
609
00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:17,880
# I was the first Roman emperor
One of history's greatest leaders
610
00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:22,040
# Beat all my enemies
I sure gave them what for
611
00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:27,360
# Grew the Roman Empire
and ended our civil war
612
00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:32,800
# When I departed, we just started
adding countries to the list
613
00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:35,880
# No chance to reason
with well-armed legions
614
00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:38,280
# How could they resist?
But
615
00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:41,760
ALL: # Empires rise and empires fall
616
00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:44,040
BACKING SINGERS: # Subjugation
617
00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:47,080
# The same fate awaits them all
618
00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:48,720
# Exploitation
619
00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:53,920
# Invading tribes were a sign
of the Roman Empire in decline
620
00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:58,120
# The writing's on the wall
621
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:00,600
# Rise and fall
622
00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:06,960
# Napoleon Bonaparte
623
00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:09,600
# First Emperor of France
624
00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:12,280
# During the French Revolution
625
00:27:12,280 --> 00:27:14,960
# My prospects were enhanced
626
00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:19,800
# Grew the first French Empire
from Mali to Martinique
627
00:27:19,800 --> 00:27:24,480
# Until Europe got together
and we were forced to retreat
628
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:27,800
# When I was boss,
3 million lives lost
629
00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,360
# I brought back slavery too
630
00:27:30,360 --> 00:27:35,120
# So those aggrieved were pretty
pleased when I met my Waterloo
631
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:38,760
# 'Cause
# Empires rise and empires fall
632
00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:40,840
# Domination
633
00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:44,400
# The same fate awaits them all
634
00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:46,080
# Occupation
635
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,520
# I bit off more than I could chew
636
00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:51,160
# Britannia, over to you
637
00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:55,600
# The writing's on the wall
638
00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:57,160
# Rise and fall
639
00:27:57,160 --> 00:27:58,920
# By the time I came along
640
00:27:58,920 --> 00:28:01,320
# My empire ruled the seas
641
00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:06,720
# All around the globe
we founded British colonies
642
00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:11,360
# But things started changing
and once one was off the scene
643
00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:16,680
# People wanted freedom
Independence was their dream
644
00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:21,120
# Empires rise and empires fall
645
00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:22,680
# Liberation
646
00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:25,920
# The same fate awaits them all
647
00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:27,760
# Our own nation
648
00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:30,560
# Taking other lands
to increase our size
649
00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:31,760
# Never mind the cost
650
00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:33,040
# Keep your eyes on the prize
651
00:28:33,040 --> 00:28:35,520
# But throughout history
we've found
652
00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:36,680
# Once you've reached the top
653
00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:38,200
# The only way is down
654
00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:42,880
# The writing's
on the wall
655
00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:46,520
# Rise and fall. #50272
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