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Once upon a time in Russia,
a Revolution happened.
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00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:34,120
Actually, a ghost had been
creeping around for quite a while.
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00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:40,040
The ghost of Communism.
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00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:46,840
Lenin proposed a simple formula:
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00:00:49,160 --> 00:00:55,840
Communism is power of Soviet
plus electrification of the whole country.
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00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:04,000
Apparently, according to Lenin's plan,
the Ghost would get a huge electric shock
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00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:08,960
and come to life, just like
the monster Frankenstein.
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00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:28,600
The simple formula was effective.
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00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:33,760
People enthusiastically picked up
their axes and shovels.
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00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:43,600
Soon in every farmhouse icons
were replaced by "Ilyich" light bulbs.
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00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:49,760
There were now new gods:
Science and Technical Progress.
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00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:04,640
The ordinary soviet peasant already saw in
his dreams a giant magical switch in Kremlin
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00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:12,400
that will power communism as soon
as the last red wire is connected.
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00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:22,720
The switch was turned on
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but the Ghost never came to life.
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00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,640
Rotor Film presents
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00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:09,280
ELEKTRO MOSKVA
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00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:15,800
a film by Elena Tikhonova
and Dominik Spritzendorfer
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00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:22,960
Cinematography: Dominik Spritzendorfer
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00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:28,400
Editing: Michael Palm
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00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,440
Sound Design: Atanas Tcholakov
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00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:41,040
Electro Tales by Andey Andrianov
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00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:46,560
Producer: Dominik Spritzendorfer
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00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:50,600
Co-Producers: Diana Stoynova, Petra Popovic
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00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:56,600
written and directed by
Elena Tikhonova & Dominik Spritzendorfer
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00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,200
- Come in. Let's see
what we have here.
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00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:13,920
- Is there some light?
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00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,600
- Wow, drums all the way
up to the ceiling.
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00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:22,560
- Drums and record-players
and mixers, anything.
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00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:25,800
- Sasha, how did you
keep it so long?
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- There are spare parts here.
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00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,760
- Hold on, what's that?
- This is a Polyvox.
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00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:36,120
- It's not a Polyvox it's an ESKO.
How come it is so battered?
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00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:39,480
- Took out some spare parts.
- But it did work!
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00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,440
- A long time ago.
Here is a keyboard.
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00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:45,920
- Ritm 2.
- Probably.
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00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,520
- And where is the brain?
- Took them as spare parts.
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00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:54,160
- Why did you take
this processor apart?
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00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,640
- Also for spare parts?
- Yes.
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00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:01,680
- Remember, you said you
had some old reverberators?
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00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:04,520
- Are there any left?
- No.
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00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:10,160
- You were right, this place
was looted a little.
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00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:14,120
- Or more than a little.
- It's all borrowed.
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00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,360
- When are you going
to clean up here?
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00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,040
- When the radiator floods
the whole place again.
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00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:25,320
- The Ritm Synthesizer I got
from you had water damage, too.
47
00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,040
- They changed that radiator.
- That's why. A pity.
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00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,800
- Now they put
3 instead of 8 sections.
49
00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,280
- This is a unique place
you got here.
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00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,880
- Are those Pioneer drums?
- Yes.
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00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,480
- Why so many?
- There were 78 of them.
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00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:47,440
- So where are the others?
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00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:51,280
- I gave them to the...
what are Pioneers called now?
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00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:55,400
- S... Scooters ...
- Scouts!
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00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:06,160
- The vodka's not bad.
- Keeps getting smoother.
56
00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,360
- Sasha, did you ever notice
a difference between Soviet
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00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:15,040
- and imported synthesizers?
- Anyone can notice that.
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00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,960
- What is the difference?
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00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:24,280
- Western instruments
have quality.
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00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:29,040
-And ours, they vary -
some work, some don't.
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00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:32,120
- What is our motto?
- Don't know.
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00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:38,200
- 'Come what may,
for something will come anyway.
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00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:44,640
There was never a time
when there was nothing!'
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00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,880
Singing: Settlers go into the virgin land...
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00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:01,160
- You have the wrong key.
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00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,600
- That's it! You know
how it is with musicians:
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- No cash, no music.
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00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:05,600
I was assigned to develop
a television transmitter.
69
00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:09,520
It was my diploma thesis
at the Polytechnic Institute.
70
00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:11,720
This was done in a year, and
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00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,600
in 1925 I received my degree.
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00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:20,320
There was a huge presentation
and demonstration.
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00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,520
In fact, I was the first
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00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:29,920
to achieve television in mid-1926.
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00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,520
I was generously
decorated for this.
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00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:39,600
My invention was later used
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00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:42,680
by the military for border control.
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00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:46,880
The border could be
monitored with television
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00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,040
and trespassers
could be spotted.
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00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:56,480
So I made such a television
device for the military.
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00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,560
The institute and I were
greatly rewarded for this.
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00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:10,000
Then the order came that my
television was of highest importance
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00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,600
and it had to be kept in secrecy.
84
00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,960
I was also engaged in many
other experimental works.
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00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:40,000
The power of electricity
launched a terrible military machine.
86
00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:46,400
Slowly and inevitably an iron curtain
came down over the country.
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00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:52,120
The long awaited communism
turned out to be something
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00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:56,680
between an electrified jail
and a huge factory.
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00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:04,080
'From each according to his ability,
to each according to his work'
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00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,720
sadly, this famous socialist
slogan was only half true.
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00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:12,280
The ones with abilities were sucked dry.
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00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:17,880
Scientific inventions were
only considered of value
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00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:24,600
if they strengthened supremacy
on earth and in the near space.
94
00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:33,600
Most effort was put into secret
manufacturing of rockets and bombs.
95
00:10:36,680 --> 00:10:41,000
But at night, when they were
free from bomb assembly,
96
00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:47,840
in their dusty tiny rooms, genius
inventors created incredible devices,
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00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:54,840
already bearing vague resemblance
to the future nanotechnology.
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00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:42,360
This is the Rhythmicon,
an invention by Theremin.
99
00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:46,040
The prototype of the world's
first rhythm-machine.
100
00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:48,960
He built the first
Rhythmicon in 1932.
101
00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:53,440
This particular one was
built around 1962.
102
00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,480
That was not the best time
in the Soviet Union.
103
00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:02,040
Engineers not working for
the defense industry
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00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:05,080
had a hard time
finding components.
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00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,400
This instrument is literally
made up of waste parts.
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00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:27,200
It was impossible to get
good components at that time.
107
00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:32,800
Even the most
outstanding inventors
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00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:39,200
went to the dump
to find parts.
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00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:42,560
It's hard to believe
how this piece of trash
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00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:45,240
could be so finely tuned.
111
00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:51,680
Aesthetically, it looks rather
like a bit of space wreckage.
112
00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:20,400
Secret space and defense research
burnt up all the resources.
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00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:28,560
But, despite major difficulties,
the first satellite was successfully launched,
114
00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:34,400
followed by several dogs,
115
00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:40,920
and then, finally, by the first Cosmonaut.
116
00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:50,840
New idols emerged - like electronics.
117
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:58,160
The country gradually became filled with
devices shaped as bulky mysterious boxes
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00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:05,120
with buttons of different size and purpose,
all fed by electric energy.
119
00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:11,080
A few rare ones were musical.
120
00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,400
Murzin made the first wooden
prototype at his country home.
121
00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:21,520
He invented it when
he was still a student.
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00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,120
It was in the late 1930's.
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00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:27,400
Officially, Murzin's
laboratory was
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00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,600
part oft the Scientific
Research Institute.
125
00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:33,000
It had its own production plant.
126
00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:38,680
This allowed the industrial
manufacture of this synthesizer.
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00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:57,720
Only, the institute specialized
in something totally different,
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00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:05,560
in air defense.
129
00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:12,560
So the systems were not
made for musical purposes.
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00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:15,520
He was a military engineer
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00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,800
for electronics and
precision mechanics.
132
00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:34,560
The idea came from
the optical sound in cinema.
133
00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:39,320
The sound wave
became visible.
134
00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:45,320
So the next idea was -
why not draw it?
135
00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:54,440
The ANS could
synthesize speech.
136
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,760
It was a bit creepy
when I heard
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00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,440
it said "Mom washed Mary".
138
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:07,640
It spoke in a human voice.
139
00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:12,000
But the human never existed.
140
00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:22,480
I demonstrated this to people.
I've been asked
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00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:28,520
if it's possible to create
normal rhythmic music.
142
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,240
I decided to try.
143
00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:35,400
And I so wrote the 'Intermezzo'.
144
00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,400
It's a pop song with a lot of
rhythmic instruments,
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00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,440
percussions, solos.
146
00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:49,440
It turned out to be
a very hard job -
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00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:53,800
all the rhythms fell
apart and diverged.
148
00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:17,960
Now cosmic chill-out tunes
were coming from everywhere:
149
00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:23,920
from radio, from TV, out of the windows.
150
00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:30,640
It was the music of unknown planets,
music of the future.
151
00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:36,640
The soft humming and rhythmic
buzzing of the music boxes
152
00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:41,280
reminded one of the first cosmonauts
of the sounds he heard
153
00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:48,240
when he had left his stuffy capsule,
floating on the orbit around the Earth.
154
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,320
An electronic remake
of the "Internationale" song
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00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:59,040
was supposedly even sent into space,
in a special container.
156
00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:04,680
The fate of the container remains unknown.
157
00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:41,160
My father was
a locomotive driver.
158
00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:43,480
I went to the Railway Institute.
159
00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:46,440
I've worked with
electricity all my life.
160
00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,480
I am a certified Electrician
of Overhead Contact Systems.
161
00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:55,440
In my hometown this restaurant
opened up, called 'Dubrava'.
162
00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,440
I was playing guitar
and bass there.
163
00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,280
In those times,
the government did not let
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00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:08,880
western bands get into the country.
Recordings of Rolling Stones,
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00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:11,760
Deep Purple or The Beatles
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00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:17,520
couldn't be copied
or played on TV or radio.
167
00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,920
You could risk playing
a solo from a rock song,
168
00:22:26,120 --> 00:22:33,680
from Deep Purple or
Smokey or Rolling Stones.
169
00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,160
But the music would be stopped.
170
00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:43,760
A controller would come: 'Guys,
the party is over. Everyone leaves now.'
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00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:46,600
No discussion.
172
00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,760
Censorship was ruthless
and it was everywhere.
173
00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:53,160
Not just in Moscow.
174
00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,800
Electronic instruments were
very hard to get hold of.
175
00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:10,360
So we said: "You want them?
We'll get them."
176
00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,920
Everyone went: "No way!"
We got them for cash.
177
00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:20,640
But we gave whatever
receipts they needed.
178
00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:23,840
And we brought them.
179
00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:30,360
This was our mission.
And we suffered for it.
180
00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:38,280
I was the initiator
of all this profiteering.
181
00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,600
But my pal Valera
really paid for it.
182
00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:46,240
He took the blame and
was imprisoned for five years.
183
00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:51,120
I, to be honest,
took a chance and ran away.
184
00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:42,560
My parents were
young professionals.
185
00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:45,000
My mother was a programmer.
186
00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:49,040
My father was
a computer engineer.
187
00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:55,720
I was familiar with
computers since childhood.
188
00:24:56,160 --> 00:25:01,720
I often watched the
computing machines at work,
189
00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,720
at my Dad's workplace.
From the sidelines, mostly.
190
00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:09,840
Entrance to the computer
room was restricted.
191
00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:12,720
People had to wear
special coats.
192
00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:16,240
You couldn't just walk in.
193
00:25:17,360 --> 00:25:20,880
I got in a couple of times, though.
194
00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,600
This was a completely
different world.
195
00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:32,960
Everything was humming,
clicking, crackling.
196
00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,600
I still remember it,
with a sense of nostalgia now,
197
00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,240
because that was my childhood.
198
00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:51,280
Unfortunately, there is not
much left of these computers,
199
00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:53,360
except a few pieces.
200
00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:01,600
I remember one time quite well.
201
00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,960
It was the most modern
computer at the time.
202
00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:08,600
They were demonstrating
its abilities.
203
00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:15,760
The sound seemed bad to me.
A low-quality, screeching noise.
204
00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:21,880
This strange sound
came back years later,
205
00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:27,440
during my musical experiments.
206
00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:43,680
This was the first industrial
processor released in 1953.
207
00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:50,640
That console was made out
of nut wood, this one here.
208
00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:56,520
It was all solidly made,
209
00:26:56,800 --> 00:27:00,800
using rare wood
that was in short supply.
210
00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:05,520
What was good enough for
the politburo was also good for here.
211
00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:11,520
This machine computed for
the first Sputniks and their missions.
212
00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:29,960
At night it felt unreal,
213
00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:40,280
with all the 10 000 bulbs
lightning and flashing.
214
00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:47,880
You felt like in a spaceship.
215
00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:45,840
Buran was a listening device.
216
00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:53,760
You could hear
conversations in a house
217
00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:58,160
without installing
any other devices.
218
00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:08,320
An infra-red ray was
directed at the window
219
00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:17,280
of the room or house, where
the talking took place.
220
00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:25,520
The sound of the voices
caused the glass to vibrate,
221
00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:27,680
just like a microphone.
222
00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:32,160
So the glass of the window
itself served as a microphone.
223
00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:35,760
Tests were conducted
at various locations.
224
00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:39,360
It turned out
to be very effective.
225
00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:43,800
The device was initially used
on the American embassy.
226
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,280
And later on the French
embassy, and so on.
227
00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,760
Then it was given to the KGB.
228
00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:54,360
I later received an award for it.
229
00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:33,520
Of course, everyone expected
technology to come to every home,
230
00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:40,960
change everyday life forever, make it happy,
and create paradise on Earth.
231
00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:53,080
A piece of earth
I will take with me to Mars.
232
00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:03,640
Taymyr, we can hear you,
but we cannot see you.
233
00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:08,120
'At the station everything
is well under control.
234
00:31:09,440 --> 00:31:12,200
Nothing excessive...'
235
00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:14,960
'Beginning!'
236
00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:24,200
But then the age of stagnation began.
237
00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:30,040
Technology was very slow and reluctant
to come to people's homes.
238
00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:35,320
The variety of goods in stores kept decreasing.
239
00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:40,640
There was now a supply shortage.
240
00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:43,600
People had to get creative.
241
00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:53,960
Specialized thick magazines published diagrams,
instructions and sketches that people created.
242
00:31:55,320 --> 00:32:00,520
You could use them to build anything,
if you were patient enough:
243
00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:12,240
a motorized bicycle,
a chair, a lawn mower
244
00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:18,080
or even a super heterodyne,
from available materials.
245
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:25,160
Housewives were able
to make hundreds of recipes
246
00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:29,360
out of 5-6 types of products.
247
00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:34,160
'We lift off to space'
248
00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:09,040
It was around 1969-70
that television came.
249
00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,480
You could buy a television set,
but there were no antennas.
250
00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:17,680
You had to have
connections to get one.
251
00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:23,000
So, we had to make them.
252
00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:27,200
A lot of people did that.
253
00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:29,880
You had to find
your own solutions.
254
00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:52,800
Life is a complicated thing.
255
00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,440
There are good times
and bad times.
256
00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:01,400
I can't say that
it was all bad.
257
00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:05,280
But also not that it was good.
258
00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:50,360
In those days, electro-musical
instruments were
259
00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:54,040
practically not available.
This was a big problem.
260
00:34:55,560 --> 00:35:00,080
At the time of Brezhnev,
any instrument was very rare.
261
00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:04,200
Only Houses of Culture
could afford them.
262
00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:08,360
It was not possible
to buy them for cash.
263
00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,840
There was a factory in Moscow
264
00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:18,640
that produced
the 'Alisa' synthesizer.
265
00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:22,120
I would go there and
meet a workerat the fence.
266
00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:26,120
For a liter of vodka he'd
give me the motherboard.
267
00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:28,320
No keyboard and no body.
268
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:33,840
I'd later connect it and
make a good synthesizer.
269
00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,680
Sadly, these instruments
are not made anymore.
270
00:35:43,960 --> 00:35:46,200
It's getting harder
to find them.
271
00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:50,960
Their components are drying out,
the plastic parts are yellowing.
272
00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:54,080
The only reason they are
not thrown out
273
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,360
is that they are very heavy.
274
00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:03,080
- Does it work?
- It does.
275
00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,360
- 300 is ok for you?
- 300? Ok.
276
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,880
- Here you go.
- Need a bag?
277
00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:18,200
- It's ok, thank you, bye.
278
00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:34,800
To raise people's spirit,
the decision was made
279
00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:42,280
to utilize the waste of the military machine and
turn it into something more or less useful.
280
00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:49,520
And there was a lot of waste.
281
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,600
Enough even to make all kinds
of electro-musical boxes.
282
00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:04,440
The musical boxes reminded
a bit of synthesizers,
283
00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:11,520
the ones that rock musicians beyond
the iron curtain played so masterfully.
284
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:22,080
Beyond the curtain there was
freedom and plenty, as rumor had it.
285
00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:36,680
In the 70's I studied at the Institute
for Physicsand Technology.
286
00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:38,480
I was stated top-secret.
287
00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:42,520
I was not allowed to travel abroad
or talk to foreigners.
288
00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:45,880
It was impossible
to buy any electronic parts.
289
00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,960
So some people stole them from
the factories and sold them to others.
290
00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:54,680
This is how the whole Soviet
industry was working.
291
00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,400
It was almost legalized.
292
00:37:57,680 --> 00:37:59,960
Of course it was not really legal.
293
00:38:01,720 --> 00:38:08,520
But even ministers considered
theft a positive element.
294
00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:14,360
Without theft, Soviet technology
wouldn't have developed at all.
295
00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:21,000
There was a fun group of guys,
296
00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,840
who were seriously
into electronic music.
297
00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:26,000
They also built synthesizers.
298
00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:30,560
It turned out that they
were from the KGB.
299
00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:36,680
They helped us a lot.
300
00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:41,040
They stole everything they could
from the KGB headquarters.
301
00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:44,720
Their factory also
built cover panels.
302
00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:51,600
I will never forget how I got the
first cover panel for my Vocoder.
303
00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:56,880
I had a meeting at 3 a.m.
right by the Lubyanka KGB building.
304
00:38:57,240 --> 00:39:02,520
There was a guy on
every corner on the lookout.
305
00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,680
I stood there waiting for the panel.
306
00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:09,800
They brought it.
I grabbed and ran.
307
00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:12,760
I felt like I'd be chased.
308
00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:17,960
That's how it was at that time,
in the late 70's and early 80's.
309
00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:21,000
A very strange time it was.
310
00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:57,440
I live in Sverdlovsk since 1963.
I spent my whole life
311
00:39:57,640 --> 00:40:00,240
and my whole career here.
And took the first steps
312
00:40:00,440 --> 00:40:02,320
in radio electronics and music.
313
00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:05,760
I accidentally heard that one
of the local factories was
314
00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:09,240
developing and manufacturing
musical instruments.
315
00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:12,080
The factory was for
electro-automation,
316
00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:14,320
now it is named 'Vektor'.
317
00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:21,080
Factories produced specific things,
not only for civil needs.
318
00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:27,120
They had to make
consumer products.
319
00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:30,640
Like cups, teapots,
pots and pans.
320
00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:34,480
Since our factory belonged
to the radio industry,
321
00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:38,480
we wanted to do something
related to radio electronics.
322
00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:43,520
The word 'synthesizer'
was considered as too modern
323
00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:45,960
and was not appreciated.
324
00:40:46,160 --> 00:40:50,000
A synthesizer is something
western and alien.
325
00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:55,000
So it was called
'instrument with expanded abilities'.
326
00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:57,360
It was veiled.
327
00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:07,080
I had the Moog circuit.
I copied and tested it,
328
00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:10,040
it was interesting.
But it was patented,
329
00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:14,400
and my dignity did not
allow me to simply copy it.
330
00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:16,520
I wanted to find my own way.
331
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:20,600
I tested for a few months.
And I came up with a filter
332
00:41:20,880 --> 00:41:24,040
that still amazes everyone.
333
00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:28,640
It is unique in having
almost no radio components.
334
00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:31,880
Still, it is controlled by voltage,
335
00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:35,200
provides multiple waveforms
336
00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:39,360
and is tunable in the
entire acoustic spectrum.
337
00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:43,200
And it has only two microcircuits,
338
00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:48,280
a bunch of resistors and
not a single condenser.
339
00:41:48,880 --> 00:41:53,280
Even our electricians
couldn't figure out how it works.
340
00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:14,400
Honestly, it sounds a little dirty.
341
00:42:15,080 --> 00:42:18,280
When a synthesizer fails,
it is nothing serious.
342
00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:21,320
When the failure occurs
in other sections,
343
00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:26,720
an expensive machine tool might
break or an airplane might crash.
344
00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:30,400
Here, it was all produced
in the same departments.
345
00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:39,520
The design of the front panel
346
00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:42,960
should reflect the character
of the instrument.
347
00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:46,240
Decorative elements
were designed
348
00:42:46,680 --> 00:42:52,760
to resemble a caterpillar belt
or the engravings on a barrel.
349
00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:57,040
We intended to create
a military analogy,
350
00:42:57,240 --> 00:43:03,720
so there was a khaki-colored model.
That's how we learned to do it.
351
00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:08,880
Everything had to be monumental,
like the Kalashnikov,
352
00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:11,120
made for all times.
353
00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:38,520
The Synthesizers made from
waste parts were unpredictable.
354
00:43:39,720 --> 00:43:43,280
Most of them were unsuitable to play music;
355
00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:48,120
they just produced cosmic sounds.
356
00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:57,680
And some of these sounds were banned,
for ideological reasons.
357
00:44:40,200 --> 00:44:44,160
Vanya Sokolovsky was my band
partner from Nochnoy Prospect.
358
00:44:44,480 --> 00:44:47,760
We started in the late 1970's,
early 1980's.
359
00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:51,120
We wanted to do
electronic music,
360
00:44:51,440 --> 00:44:54,800
but we did not have
the technical resources.
361
00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:58,720
So we used everything that
we could get our hands on.
362
00:45:21,680 --> 00:45:29,800
It was considered improper to use
Soviet synthesizers for stylish music.
363
00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:33,840
These huge coffins,
hard to steer,
364
00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:36,480
with unpredictable sound.
365
00:45:43,200 --> 00:45:47,720
Due to the overall shortage,
any musical instrument,
366
00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:51,400
any synthesizer
was extremely valuable.
367
00:45:51,880 --> 00:45:55,360
Something about it was ritual,
almost sacral.
368
00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:08,200
We recorded electro pop,
rock-n-roll and twist,
369
00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:17,600
quite cheerful dance tunes
that had a certain success.
370
00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,160
It wasn't really pop music.
371
00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:37,720
We were still in
an alternative scene,
372
00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:41,360
in some kind of
intellectual underground.
373
00:46:55,040 --> 00:47:00,880
We played in dorms,
at dance events and parties.
374
00:47:01,400 --> 00:47:07,680
The equipment and safety
measures were very poor.
375
00:47:08,080 --> 00:47:10,880
A couple of times,
I got electric shock
376
00:47:11,160 --> 00:47:13,960
when I touched
a cable or the microphone.
377
00:47:18,600 --> 00:47:23,000
It feels nice when
it's not too much.
378
00:47:23,360 --> 00:47:27,360
However, electricity is
a terrible force.
379
00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:32,000
But this did not scare me off
from electricity.
380
00:47:36,000 --> 00:47:41,360
Noise, for example, includes
all the music in the world.
381
00:49:00,240 --> 00:49:04,600
Hi, how is it going?
I'm here, like we agreed.
382
00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:09,640
It's nice here, fresh.
383
00:49:12,080 --> 00:49:15,720
- How was your trip?
- Not bad. A bit hot.
384
00:49:17,840 --> 00:49:20,480
Where is it,
what you promised?
385
00:49:22,160 --> 00:49:25,160
- In perfect condition.
386
00:49:26,200 --> 00:49:30,880
- A Yunost! How did you manage
to keep it, not break anything?
387
00:49:34,280 --> 00:49:38,160
- Do you remember when
we played like that?
388
00:49:38,600 --> 00:49:44,200
- That pop-rock with
pitch-bend and chorus.
389
00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:47,520
A great piece.
I used to have one.
390
00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:52,040
- It has a strap and everything.
- Great.
391
00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:58,920
- The manual, too.
- Andrey, so can we come to an agreement?
392
00:49:59,120 --> 00:50:02,360
- I think so.
393
00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:06,480
- You won't get in trouble, will you?
- No
394
00:50:07,040 --> 00:50:11,520
- The other one is in use,
but this one is not officially listed?
395
00:50:11,880 --> 00:50:15,960
- Ok then, will 1000 work?
- 1000 euro!
396
00:50:16,600 --> 00:50:19,760
- No, rubles.
- No, 1000 rubles is too little.
397
00:50:20,720 --> 00:50:26,360
- How much do you want then?
Realistically, for a friend.
398
00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:29,880
- Is 3 ok for you?
399
00:50:30,600 --> 00:50:34,200
- You think 3? What about
a discount? For your buddy?
400
00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:39,480
- 2,500.
- Fine, ok, it's a deal.
401
00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:41,680
- Wrap it up!
402
00:50:41,960 --> 00:50:45,880
- Tell me, do you perform a lot?
- Yeah, once in a while.
403
00:50:46,160 --> 00:50:48,560
- Is this a dance floor?
404
00:50:49,160 --> 00:50:55,880
- No, they normally dance there.
They take out the chairs.
405
00:50:57,120 --> 00:51:01,880
- The projectors, the sound
equipment, all from abroad?
406
00:51:03,120 --> 00:51:07,760
- China.
- Well-functioning China?
407
00:51:08,280 --> 00:51:09,000
- Yes.
408
00:51:09,600 --> 00:51:15,120
- Well, the main thing is that there
is enough air in here when it's crowded.
409
00:51:15,560 --> 00:51:20,520
- Not really, it is stuffy when it's crowded.
- Really?
410
00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:24,080
Well, what can you do.
411
00:51:26,320 --> 00:51:28,680
- Let's go. Walk me out?
412
00:51:31,960 --> 00:51:39,120
After the brave experiment
of materializing the communist ghost,
413
00:51:40,040 --> 00:51:47,440
a huge territory was filled with various
garbage, entangled by endless wires
414
00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:57,240
that were leading to nowhere
from nowhere for no apparent reason.
415
00:52:01,960 --> 00:52:05,520
Perestroika - reconstruction - began.
416
00:52:06,560 --> 00:52:08,880
The Iron Curtain fell.
417
00:52:10,160 --> 00:52:15,240
But they never actually reconstructed anything -
they just took down cables
418
00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:22,360
and started selling them to the West
as a scrap metal, at a rather low price.
419
00:52:25,360 --> 00:52:28,760
The Russian deconstruction knew no limits;
420
00:52:30,200 --> 00:52:33,000
there was nothing they would stop for.
421
00:52:34,760 --> 00:52:40,320
They dug out cables, sawed arms
and machinery into pieces.
422
00:52:43,600 --> 00:52:46,960
Electrification minus Soviet power
423
00:52:47,560 --> 00:52:53,840
unexpectedly equaled a medieval market
plus subsistence farming.
424
00:52:58,320 --> 00:53:03,120
The Lenin formula worked as well
in the opposite direction, too.
425
00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:09,000
The market did its black deed.
426
00:53:10,640 --> 00:53:17,400
Then, as a result of terrible urban
mutations, the New Moscow arose.
427
00:55:38,120 --> 00:55:42,640
The air of Moscow is
very inspiring for me.
428
00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:46,160
Being able to inhale impurities
429
00:55:46,600 --> 00:55:50,480
stimulates creativity,
to a certain extent.
430
00:55:51,520 --> 00:55:57,920
If the air is cleaner, as in
most European cities,
431
00:55:58,240 --> 00:56:04,160
something else happens.
For me, as an urban monk,
432
00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:07,680
the air in Moscow
is very inspiring.
433
00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:15,240
And the smells.
The air is not formatted here.
434
00:56:16,520 --> 00:56:20,200
The ideology of standardization
hasn't reached it yet.
435
00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:44,520
Descartes said,
'I think therefore I am.'
436
00:56:44,840 --> 00:56:48,480
I say, 'I arrive at the studio,
turn on the equipment;
437
00:56:48,760 --> 00:56:52,240
I hear sounds and turn knobs,
therefore I am.'
438
00:57:06,200 --> 00:57:09,080
What I like about the
Soviet instruments is
439
00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:11,080
that they are imperfect.
440
00:57:11,360 --> 00:57:14,760
In their coating, their
design, their keys.
441
00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:18,640
But at the same time
the instrument tells you:
442
00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:23,800
'Hey, I am messed up. Probably,
you are, too. Let's try it together.'
443
00:57:41,880 --> 00:57:49,560
On a western device, you push
a button and get a result.
444
00:57:50,280 --> 00:57:55,560
On a Soviet instrument, you push
a button and get something.
445
00:58:06,440 --> 00:58:11,120
These instruments are unpredictable.
As is life in Moscow, in Russia.
446
00:58:11,480 --> 00:58:14,920
Since they are part of the life
that surrounds us.
447
00:58:22,760 --> 00:58:26,080
Let's assume that the
phenomenon of Russian life is,
448
00:58:26,840 --> 00:58:30,080
as Lenin said, 'inexhaustible
as the electron'.
449
00:58:31,000 --> 00:58:35,600
Then the native Soviet
synthesizers also have this quality.
450
00:58:35,960 --> 00:58:39,600
They translate some kind
of profound lifeline,
451
00:58:40,400 --> 00:58:44,760
the beginning of which was laid
by the great October Revolution.
452
00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:45,520
Electricity holds not one world,
but many worlds.
453
00:59:45,960 --> 00:59:48,160
There are wars and sex,
454
00:59:48,560 --> 00:59:51,600
the cosmos is born there,
and it dies there.
455
00:59:52,200 --> 00:59:56,200
And when you switch off
an analogue instrument,
456
00:59:56,640 --> 00:59:59,480
you know it goes to sleep
457
00:59:59,920 --> 01:00:04,920
and tells you: "Let's not part for long.
Please, switch me on again.
458
01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:08,520
I also want to live,
if only for some time."
459
01:00:25,240 --> 01:00:30,360
The artifacts of a disappeared
soviet civilization could still be found.
460
01:00:38,360 --> 01:00:44,280
Then there came archaeologist dealers,
and some strange avant-garde inventors
461
01:00:44,840 --> 01:00:50,560
that used both dealers and artifacts
for their own purposes
462
01:00:55,720 --> 01:01:01,120
Those purposes would be very difficult
to explain to an ordinary person.
463
01:01:03,320 --> 01:01:08,000
In a manner of speaking, it was hard
to say who's in front of you
464
01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:11,920
a genius or a madman.
465
01:01:13,520 --> 01:01:17,400
Though in Russia it is quite common case.
466
01:02:23,880 --> 01:02:26,560
Actually, there is
no system at all.
467
01:02:27,520 --> 01:02:33,280
If a system exists,
you can plan the outcome.
468
01:02:34,040 --> 01:02:36,880
You have an idea of
what you want to get.
469
01:02:37,400 --> 01:02:42,160
You build it into
a certain musical style.
470
01:02:48,880 --> 01:02:54,440
Everything that sounds or
generates sounds has the right to be.
471
01:02:57,640 --> 01:03:04,800
At some point I might be more
interested in never-ending experiment.
472
01:03:05,000 --> 01:03:07,000
Then I am in motion.
473
01:03:07,280 --> 01:03:11,960
For me, the process of creating
is more interesting than the result.
474
01:03:12,520 --> 01:03:14,800
Chaos interests me.
475
01:03:15,240 --> 01:03:19,760
In chaos you can find different
directions and sonic lines.
476
01:03:20,040 --> 01:03:23,680
You notice one angle today,
a different one tomorrow.
477
01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:27,680
You can keep studying
the chaos endlessly.
478
01:04:34,520 --> 01:04:40,840
- This track will be about ten minutes,
any longer will be boring.
479
01:04:41,040 --> 01:04:43,640
- And if we play it for two hours?
480
01:04:43,840 --> 01:04:47,800
- It won't be interesting.
At least I would get bored.
481
01:04:48,000 --> 01:04:51,240
- You want it to be
interesting all the time?
482
01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:54,120
- Why should I waste
my time otherwise?
483
01:04:58,800 --> 01:05:03,400
- When something is boring for
a long time, it gets interesting again.
484
01:05:03,600 --> 01:05:04,200
- Really?
485
01:05:04,400 --> 01:05:09,040
- If the concept is that I can't play,
maybe we should change something.
486
01:05:09,240 --> 01:05:12,360
- What do you mean by 'can't play'?
You are not at school,
487
01:05:12,560 --> 01:05:15,160
where they'd tell you
'you can't play'.
488
01:05:15,360 --> 01:05:18,760
- Ok, if we don't have a concept at all,
no problem.
489
01:05:18,960 --> 01:05:23,240
- Why is it no problem?
- If there was an idea, for example punk...
490
01:05:23,440 --> 01:05:27,600
- Olga, why do you always want to classify things?
- I do not.
491
01:05:27,800 --> 01:05:29,080
- Go with the flow.
492
01:05:29,280 --> 01:05:33,800
You keep searching for this
interaction, for playing together.
493
01:05:34,760 --> 01:05:40,000
- There's an overall concept.
And then we say 'now improvise!'
494
01:05:40,200 --> 01:05:43,520
- And everyone goes, Ah, now improvise!
We're all improvising together!
495
01:05:43,720 --> 01:05:47,200
Like in the crowd,
like in communism!
496
01:05:47,400 --> 01:05:50,880
And what if someone says
'I don't want to improvise,
497
01:05:51,120 --> 01:05:55,000
I want do my own thing.'
What are you going to tell him?
498
01:05:55,280 --> 01:06:00,440
- Hold on, isn't the improvising and
the doing-my-own-thing one and the same?
499
01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:09,120
- Hello, Dad!?
Can you hear me?
500
01:06:12,120 --> 01:06:15,680
- Maybe I am too demanding
for the first rehearsal.
501
01:06:16,080 --> 01:06:19,720
- Actually, we didn't rehearse,
we recorded an album.
502
01:06:20,080 --> 01:06:25,000
A rehearsing musician is one that cannot play.
I told you that 10 times already.
503
01:06:25,240 --> 01:06:27,720
Any professional will confirm this.
504
01:06:27,960 --> 01:06:32,880
- I'm not against rehearsing,
I'm just not interested in it.
505
01:06:33,400 --> 01:06:38,240
I want the music to occur
and catch it on tape.
506
01:06:38,720 --> 01:06:43,160
When you keep repeating
the same thing,for some purpose...
507
01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:47,280
Sure, I did it in the 80's and 90's.
508
01:06:47,640 --> 01:06:51,360
I don't care for it anymore,
you know?
509
01:06:51,760 --> 01:06:54,480
Not because I'm against rehearsing.
510
01:06:55,240 --> 01:07:01,120
Or because I'm this
stubborn dilettante.
511
01:07:25,760 --> 01:07:33,880
- Hello, Mom, do you hear me?
Dad called me several times,
512
01:07:34,600 --> 01:07:40,000
I don't know why. I called
him back, he didn't answer.
513
01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:47,640
Ah, got it. We are finished with
rehearsing, I'll be home soon.
514
01:09:04,200 --> 01:09:06,280
It is working, thank God!
515
01:09:10,000 --> 01:09:11,880
Hi. It's Alexey from Moscow.
516
01:09:12,320 --> 01:09:14,760
What is the weather like
in Saratov?
517
01:09:15,800 --> 01:09:19,040
Rainy? Sorry, man;
it's basically the same here.
518
01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:23,880
Well, I brought a Venec 3201.
519
01:09:24,440 --> 01:09:27,640
It works; a full set:
passport, manuals, strap,
520
01:09:27,880 --> 01:09:30,560
brown leather cover,
in sound condition.
521
01:09:30,800 --> 01:09:33,040
I would like to have 4000 for it.
522
01:09:33,760 --> 01:09:37,320
Because I brought it for you
and I paid 3000 for it.
523
01:09:45,320 --> 01:09:50,160
Richard, I have good news for you.
524
01:09:52,320 --> 01:09:56,920
The modulators are all there,
it is not even scratched.
525
01:09:57,720 --> 01:10:02,480
There are 3 buttons, 4 switches
and 1-2-3-4-5 levers to regulate.
526
01:10:03,560 --> 01:10:07,080
I haven't tried it out,
but everything is in place.
527
01:10:07,440 --> 01:10:12,240
Ok, just let me know,
come over and have a look.
528
01:10:15,920 --> 01:10:18,640
That's it. Everything sold ...
529
01:10:18,840 --> 01:10:20,800
... basically.
530
01:11:15,880 --> 01:11:18,240
- How are you?
- Fine.
531
01:11:42,760 --> 01:11:45,280
- You feel this?
- Yes, I like it.
532
01:11:49,320 --> 01:11:51,280
- It has a very good pitch.
533
01:11:51,560 --> 01:11:56,160
- Maybe I'll take it. I don't have
a Kvintet and it is not too big.
534
01:11:56,400 --> 01:11:59,680
- It is compact and
comes with the original case.
535
01:11:59,920 --> 01:12:02,600
- How much do you want for it?
536
01:12:02,800 --> 01:12:06,720
- 1.800 for you.
- We'll talk about it.
537
01:12:08,880 --> 01:12:12,800
- It's got a headphone jack
and one for a sustain pedal.
538
01:12:13,280 --> 01:12:17,400
- All the keys are ok?
- Yes, you can check it out.
539
01:12:23,320 --> 01:12:27,600
- By the way, it's quite a rare one.
- It's in good shape.
540
01:12:33,440 --> 01:12:35,720
- That one is messed up.
541
01:12:36,680 --> 01:12:40,880
- What's the problem?
- The bass sound gets stuck.
542
01:13:03,640 --> 01:13:06,080
- How much do you
want for that one?
543
01:13:06,440 --> 01:13:10,560
- 500. I'll sell at the price
I got it for.
544
01:13:11,360 --> 01:13:13,160
- You know, I'll take it.
545
01:13:14,120 --> 01:13:20,920
- I just took it to keep up my source.
Careful, the screws are missing.
546
01:13:32,440 --> 01:13:36,160
A flow of immigrants burst into Russia,
547
01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:42,160
but not from the West, as everyone would
have preferred, but mostly from the East.
548
01:13:44,000 --> 01:13:48,720
They finally brought private trade
back to its legitimate spot.
549
01:13:49,840 --> 01:13:56,160
What used to be reason for arrest
now became the principal activity of people.
550
01:13:59,480 --> 01:14:02,160
They called it - business.
551
01:14:03,560 --> 01:14:07,360
At this point, a new fairytale starts.
552
01:14:09,920 --> 01:14:13,400
A Chinese folk tale, so to say.
553
01:14:21,720 --> 01:14:26,000
- How much are the guns?
- 250 each.
554
01:14:28,760 --> 01:14:32,720
- And the small Cheburashka?
- 300.
555
01:14:33,760 --> 01:14:37,720
- And this microphone?
- 100.
556
01:14:44,560 --> 01:14:47,240
Chinese toys are
dangerous for children.
557
01:14:47,560 --> 01:14:50,720
They are made of plastic
that can't be inhaled.
558
01:14:51,040 --> 01:14:54,560
The paint comes off and
stays on the tongue
559
01:14:55,000 --> 01:14:57,800
and doesn't leave the body.
560
01:14:58,120 --> 01:15:02,600
And the solder used to assemble
the circuit is lead.
561
01:15:13,320 --> 01:15:15,800
Let's get to know each other!
562
01:15:17,120 --> 01:15:20,240
Do you like to play? Let's play!
563
01:15:20,520 --> 01:15:26,320
One, two, three, four, five,
let's play hide and seek.
564
01:15:27,400 --> 01:15:30,360
We are going to be friends.
565
01:15:41,160 --> 01:15:46,280
The Chinese idiots, how can you
make something this poorly.
566
01:15:50,200 --> 01:15:53,080
Do you like to play? Let's play!
567
01:15:53,640 --> 01:16:00,440
One, two, three, four, five,
let's play hide and seek.
568
01:16:16,880 --> 01:16:21,280
For me, Chinese toys are
a great chance to get new sounds.
569
01:16:21,840 --> 01:16:24,240
They are made in a simple way.
570
01:16:24,920 --> 01:16:27,720
They break, but you do not mind.
571
01:16:28,560 --> 01:16:32,360
And to break them is sometimes
not even that easy.
572
01:16:33,560 --> 01:16:41,320
Because of their simple sound generators
they are quite flexible for circuit bending.
573
01:16:49,080 --> 01:16:51,920
Here the magic
has started already.
574
01:16:57,040 --> 01:17:00,920
It does not scare me to randomly
short-circuiting any pin.
575
01:17:01,320 --> 01:17:06,440
Experience tells me that even
knowledge cannot always
576
01:17:06,800 --> 01:17:10,000
catch all the possibilities
of electric chains.
577
01:17:10,240 --> 01:17:13,760
Any result, if it is
somewhat stable
578
01:17:13,960 --> 01:17:17,880
and does not lead to the loss
of the device, is a result.
579
01:17:33,840 --> 01:17:36,760
This system is made of garbage.
580
01:17:37,360 --> 01:17:40,160
All these colored modules
are separate.
581
01:17:40,400 --> 01:17:45,800
All made from waste products.
582
01:17:46,160 --> 01:17:49,280
I make it into a single complex,
583
01:17:49,840 --> 01:17:53,000
so that everything
can be connected.
584
01:17:53,640 --> 01:17:56,880
Maybe this is the
first Russian modular.
585
01:18:05,760 --> 01:18:07,840
- Meow!
586
01:18:16,720 --> 01:18:19,960
- There is something catlike in it.
587
01:18:20,640 --> 01:18:22,520
- Great thing.
588
01:18:24,480 --> 01:18:26,720
- This is you, Richard.
589
01:18:28,600 --> 01:18:34,960
- German.
- You can really tell.
590
01:18:36,440 --> 01:18:39,120
- It is crafted by engineers.
591
01:18:41,240 --> 01:18:43,960
Looks good and
is very pragmatic.
592
01:18:52,080 --> 01:18:55,840
- It stopped working.
- It stopped working forever.
593
01:18:56,040 --> 01:18:58,200
- It will work again.
594
01:18:58,480 --> 01:19:03,520
I am saying this, Dima,
without any compliments.
595
01:19:04,960 --> 01:19:08,120
But your instruments are
much more interesting.
596
01:19:08,520 --> 01:19:11,040
Why did you
praise this one so much?
597
01:19:13,360 --> 01:19:18,360
It is an object of
a capitalist mode of production.
598
01:19:18,680 --> 01:19:22,800
- I sometimes don't mind this
capitalist mode of production.
599
01:19:23,360 --> 01:19:26,120
I think we need to choose
a third way.
600
01:19:26,600 --> 01:19:30,480
To unite their potential and
601
01:19:31,320 --> 01:19:34,680
pragmatic approach
602
01:19:34,880 --> 01:19:37,960
with a bit of Russian craziness.
603
01:19:38,360 --> 01:19:41,640
Then it is going to be
more interesting.
604
01:19:41,840 --> 01:19:47,040
If you fall completely
into Soviet nostalgia,
605
01:19:48,400 --> 01:19:50,720
you get a bit lost in time.
606
01:20:21,440 --> 01:20:25,400
The ghost of communism fell into oblivion.
607
01:20:26,520 --> 01:20:29,680
Perhaps it left this planet forever.
608
01:20:32,360 --> 01:20:37,880
The new leaders had no interest
in investing much into costly experiments;
609
01:20:39,040 --> 01:20:42,160
they needed the money for themselves.
610
01:20:44,760 --> 01:20:50,640
When Lenin died, his embalmed body
was put into a sarcophagus
611
01:20:51,240 --> 01:20:56,040
on the Red Square, where he lies
for almost a century now.
612
01:21:00,680 --> 01:21:04,400
What they were hoping for is a mystery.
613
01:21:05,800 --> 01:21:11,200
But hope in Russia is the
last to die, as people say.
614
01:21:14,200 --> 01:21:17,320
Hope lives forever.
615
01:21:20,440 --> 01:21:24,480
... needed to solve
a series of problems.
616
01:21:25,480 --> 01:21:31,320
- Mr. Theremin,
did I understand correctly -
617
01:21:33,960 --> 01:21:39,240
did your work come
to the issues of eternal life?
618
01:21:40,000 --> 01:21:42,480
- Yes, yes.
619
01:21:45,400 --> 01:21:54,880
- So your work is incredibly valuable,
it helps find immortality.
620
01:21:55,320 --> 01:21:59,520
- Yes, in fact, I was working
on two problems.
621
01:22:01,160 --> 01:22:08,000
The first was
an anti-aging treatment.
622
01:22:08,960 --> 01:22:13,360
1 year of treatment
can reduce age by 4 years.
623
01:22:13,760 --> 01:22:17,120
So, a few years of treatment,
624
01:22:18,000 --> 01:22:23,400
and you look 25 again.
625
01:22:24,680 --> 01:22:27,440
And have the abilities of a 25-year-old.
626
01:22:27,760 --> 01:22:30,280
That's what we call rejuvenation.
627
01:22:39,120 --> 01:22:44,560
The second is when a person died
but was left whole.
628
01:22:45,320 --> 01:22:49,920
Not blown up in pieces
during a blast.
629
01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:54,440
Just when a few mechanisms
malfunctioned -
630
01:22:54,880 --> 01:22:57,800
the heart, the lungs.
631
01:22:58,200 --> 01:23:02,280
Then it would be possible
to revive the person.
632
01:23:02,840 --> 01:23:06,520
We knew how to do it.
633
01:23:07,080 --> 01:23:10,960
We had the knowledge
to restore people's life and health
634
01:23:11,320 --> 01:23:13,640
as it was before death.
635
01:23:13,920 --> 01:23:18,000
These are the 2 methods I created.
636
01:23:18,360 --> 01:23:23,440
And they have been tested
in lab experiments.
53656
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