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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:22,080 Once upon a time in Russia, a Revolution happened. 2 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:34,120 Actually, a ghost had been creeping around for quite a while. 3 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:40,040 The ghost of Communism. 4 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:46,840 Lenin proposed a simple formula: 5 00:00:49,160 --> 00:00:55,840 Communism is power of Soviet plus electrification of the whole country. 6 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:04,000 Apparently, according to Lenin's plan, the Ghost would get a huge electric shock 7 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:08,960 and come to life, just like the monster Frankenstein. 8 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:28,600 The simple formula was effective. 9 00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:33,760 People enthusiastically picked up their axes and shovels. 10 00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:43,600 Soon in every farmhouse icons were replaced by "Ilyich" light bulbs. 11 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:49,760 There were now new gods: Science and Technical Progress. 12 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:04,640 The ordinary soviet peasant already saw in his dreams a giant magical switch in Kremlin 13 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:12,400 that will power communism as soon as the last red wire is connected. 14 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:22,720 The switch was turned on 15 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:27,280 but the Ghost never came to life. 16 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,640 Rotor Film presents 17 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:09,280 ELEKTRO MOSKVA 18 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:15,800 a film by Elena Tikhonova and Dominik Spritzendorfer 19 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:22,960 Cinematography: Dominik Spritzendorfer 20 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:28,400 Editing: Michael Palm 21 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,440 Sound Design: Atanas Tcholakov 22 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:41,040 Electro Tales by Andey Andrianov 23 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:46,560 Producer: Dominik Spritzendorfer 24 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:50,600 Co-Producers: Diana Stoynova, Petra Popovic 25 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:56,600 written and directed by Elena Tikhonova & Dominik Spritzendorfer 26 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,200 - Come in. Let's see what we have here. 27 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:13,920 - Is there some light? 28 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,600 - Wow, drums all the way up to the ceiling. 29 00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:22,560 - Drums and record-players and mixers, anything. 30 00:04:22,840 --> 00:04:25,800 - Sasha, how did you keep it so long? 31 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,080 - There are spare parts here. 32 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,760 - Hold on, what's that? - This is a Polyvox. 33 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:36,120 - It's not a Polyvox it's an ESKO. How come it is so battered? 34 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:39,480 - Took out some spare parts. - But it did work! 35 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,440 - A long time ago. Here is a keyboard. 36 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:45,920 - Ritm 2. - Probably. 37 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,520 - And where is the brain? - Took them as spare parts. 38 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:54,160 - Why did you take this processor apart? 39 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,640 - Also for spare parts? - Yes. 40 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:01,680 - Remember, you said you had some old reverberators? 41 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:04,520 - Are there any left? - No. 42 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:10,160 - You were right, this place was looted a little. 43 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:14,120 - Or more than a little. - It's all borrowed. 44 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,360 - When are you going to clean up here? 45 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,040 - When the radiator floods the whole place again. 46 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:25,320 - The Ritm Synthesizer I got from you had water damage, too. 47 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,040 - They changed that radiator. - That's why. A pity. 48 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,800 - Now they put 3 instead of 8 sections. 49 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,280 - This is a unique place you got here. 50 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,880 - Are those Pioneer drums? - Yes. 51 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,480 - Why so many? - There were 78 of them. 52 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:47,440 - So where are the others? 53 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:51,280 - I gave them to the... what are Pioneers called now? 54 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:55,400 - S... Scooters ... - Scouts! 55 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:06,160 - The vodka's not bad. - Keeps getting smoother. 56 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:10,360 - Sasha, did you ever notice a difference between Soviet 57 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:15,040 - and imported synthesizers? - Anyone can notice that. 58 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,960 - What is the difference? 59 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:24,280 - Western instruments have quality. 60 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:29,040 -And ours, they vary - some work, some don't. 61 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:32,120 - What is our motto? - Don't know. 62 00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:38,200 - 'Come what may, for something will come anyway. 63 00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:44,640 There was never a time when there was nothing!' 64 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,880 Singing: Settlers go into the virgin land... 65 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:01,160 - You have the wrong key. 66 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,600 - That's it! You know how it is with musicians: 67 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:16,400 - No cash, no music. 68 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:05,600 I was assigned to develop a television transmitter. 69 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:09,520 It was my diploma thesis at the Polytechnic Institute. 70 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:11,720 This was done in a year, and 71 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,600 in 1925 I received my degree. 72 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:20,320 There was a huge presentation and demonstration. 73 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,520 In fact, I was the first 74 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:29,920 to achieve television in mid-1926. 75 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,520 I was generously decorated for this. 76 00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:39,600 My invention was later used 77 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:42,680 by the military for border control. 78 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:46,880 The border could be monitored with television 79 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:51,040 and trespassers could be spotted. 80 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:56,480 So I made such a television device for the military. 81 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,560 The institute and I were greatly rewarded for this. 82 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:10,000 Then the order came that my television was of highest importance 83 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,600 and it had to be kept in secrecy. 84 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,960 I was also engaged in many other experimental works. 85 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:40,000 The power of electricity launched a terrible military machine. 86 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:46,400 Slowly and inevitably an iron curtain came down over the country. 87 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:52,120 The long awaited communism turned out to be something 88 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:56,680 between an electrified jail and a huge factory. 89 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:04,080 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his work' 90 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,720 sadly, this famous socialist slogan was only half true. 91 00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:12,280 The ones with abilities were sucked dry. 92 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:17,880 Scientific inventions were only considered of value 93 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:24,600 if they strengthened supremacy on earth and in the near space. 94 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:33,600 Most effort was put into secret manufacturing of rockets and bombs. 95 00:10:36,680 --> 00:10:41,000 But at night, when they were free from bomb assembly, 96 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:47,840 in their dusty tiny rooms, genius inventors created incredible devices, 97 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:54,840 already bearing vague resemblance to the future nanotechnology. 98 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:42,360 This is the Rhythmicon, an invention by Theremin. 99 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:46,040 The prototype of the world's first rhythm-machine. 100 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:48,960 He built the first Rhythmicon in 1932. 101 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:53,440 This particular one was built around 1962. 102 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,480 That was not the best time in the Soviet Union. 103 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:02,040 Engineers not working for the defense industry 104 00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:05,080 had a hard time finding components. 105 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,400 This instrument is literally made up of waste parts. 106 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:27,200 It was impossible to get good components at that time. 107 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:32,800 Even the most outstanding inventors 108 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:39,200 went to the dump to find parts. 109 00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:42,560 It's hard to believe how this piece of trash 110 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:45,240 could be so finely tuned. 111 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:51,680 Aesthetically, it looks rather like a bit of space wreckage. 112 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:20,400 Secret space and defense research burnt up all the resources. 113 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:28,560 But, despite major difficulties, the first satellite was successfully launched, 114 00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:34,400 followed by several dogs, 115 00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:40,920 and then, finally, by the first Cosmonaut. 116 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:50,840 New idols emerged - like electronics. 117 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:58,160 The country gradually became filled with devices shaped as bulky mysterious boxes 118 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:05,120 with buttons of different size and purpose, all fed by electric energy. 119 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:11,080 A few rare ones were musical. 120 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,400 Murzin made the first wooden prototype at his country home. 121 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:21,520 He invented it when he was still a student. 122 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:24,120 It was in the late 1930's. 123 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:27,400 Officially, Murzin's laboratory was 124 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,600 part oft the Scientific Research Institute. 125 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:33,000 It had its own production plant. 126 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:38,680 This allowed the industrial manufacture of this synthesizer. 127 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:57,720 Only, the institute specialized in something totally different, 128 00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:05,560 in air defense. 129 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:12,560 So the systems were not made for musical purposes. 130 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:15,520 He was a military engineer 131 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,800 for electronics and precision mechanics. 132 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:34,560 The idea came from the optical sound in cinema. 133 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:39,320 The sound wave became visible. 134 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:45,320 So the next idea was - why not draw it? 135 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:54,440 The ANS could synthesize speech. 136 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,760 It was a bit creepy when I heard 137 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,440 it said "Mom washed Mary". 138 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:07,640 It spoke in a human voice. 139 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:12,000 But the human never existed. 140 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:22,480 I demonstrated this to people. I've been asked 141 00:19:22,840 --> 00:19:28,520 if it's possible to create normal rhythmic music. 142 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,240 I decided to try. 143 00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:35,400 And I so wrote the 'Intermezzo'. 144 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,400 It's a pop song with a lot of rhythmic instruments, 145 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,440 percussions, solos. 146 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:49,440 It turned out to be a very hard job - 147 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:53,800 all the rhythms fell apart and diverged. 148 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:17,960 Now cosmic chill-out tunes were coming from everywhere: 149 00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:23,920 from radio, from TV, out of the windows. 150 00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:30,640 It was the music of unknown planets, music of the future. 151 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:36,640 The soft humming and rhythmic buzzing of the music boxes 152 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:41,280 reminded one of the first cosmonauts of the sounds he heard 153 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:48,240 when he had left his stuffy capsule, floating on the orbit around the Earth. 154 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,320 An electronic remake of the "Internationale" song 155 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:59,040 was supposedly even sent into space, in a special container. 156 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:04,680 The fate of the container remains unknown. 157 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:41,160 My father was a locomotive driver. 158 00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:43,480 I went to the Railway Institute. 159 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:46,440 I've worked with electricity all my life. 160 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:50,480 I am a certified Electrician of Overhead Contact Systems. 161 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:55,440 In my hometown this restaurant opened up, called 'Dubrava'. 162 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,440 I was playing guitar and bass there. 163 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,280 In those times, the government did not let 164 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:08,880 western bands get into the country. Recordings of Rolling Stones, 165 00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:11,760 Deep Purple or The Beatles 166 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:17,520 couldn't be copied or played on TV or radio. 167 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,920 You could risk playing a solo from a rock song, 168 00:22:26,120 --> 00:22:33,680 from Deep Purple or Smokey or Rolling Stones. 169 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,160 But the music would be stopped. 170 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:43,760 A controller would come: 'Guys, the party is over. Everyone leaves now.' 171 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:46,600 No discussion. 172 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,760 Censorship was ruthless and it was everywhere. 173 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:53,160 Not just in Moscow. 174 00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:04,800 Electronic instruments were very hard to get hold of. 175 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:10,360 So we said: "You want them? We'll get them." 176 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,920 Everyone went: "No way!" We got them for cash. 177 00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:20,640 But we gave whatever receipts they needed. 178 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:23,840 And we brought them. 179 00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:30,360 This was our mission. And we suffered for it. 180 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:38,280 I was the initiator of all this profiteering. 181 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,600 But my pal Valera really paid for it. 182 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:46,240 He took the blame and was imprisoned for five years. 183 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:51,120 I, to be honest, took a chance and ran away. 184 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:42,560 My parents were young professionals. 185 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:45,000 My mother was a programmer. 186 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:49,040 My father was a computer engineer. 187 00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:55,720 I was familiar with computers since childhood. 188 00:24:56,160 --> 00:25:01,720 I often watched the computing machines at work, 189 00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,720 at my Dad's workplace. From the sidelines, mostly. 190 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:09,840 Entrance to the computer room was restricted. 191 00:25:10,080 --> 00:25:12,720 People had to wear special coats. 192 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:16,240 You couldn't just walk in. 193 00:25:17,360 --> 00:25:20,880 I got in a couple of times, though. 194 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,600 This was a completely different world. 195 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:32,960 Everything was humming, clicking, crackling. 196 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,600 I still remember it, with a sense of nostalgia now, 197 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,240 because that was my childhood. 198 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:51,280 Unfortunately, there is not much left of these computers, 199 00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:53,360 except a few pieces. 200 00:25:58,560 --> 00:26:01,600 I remember one time quite well. 201 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:04,960 It was the most modern computer at the time. 202 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:08,600 They were demonstrating its abilities. 203 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:15,760 The sound seemed bad to me. A low-quality, screeching noise. 204 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:21,880 This strange sound came back years later, 205 00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:27,440 during my musical experiments. 206 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:43,680 This was the first industrial processor released in 1953. 207 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:50,640 That console was made out of nut wood, this one here. 208 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:56,520 It was all solidly made, 209 00:26:56,800 --> 00:27:00,800 using rare wood that was in short supply. 210 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:05,520 What was good enough for the politburo was also good for here. 211 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:11,520 This machine computed for the first Sputniks and their missions. 212 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:29,960 At night it felt unreal, 213 00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:40,280 with all the 10 000 bulbs lightning and flashing. 214 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:47,880 You felt like in a spaceship. 215 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:45,840 Buran was a listening device. 216 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:53,760 You could hear conversations in a house 217 00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:58,160 without installing any other devices. 218 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:08,320 An infra-red ray was directed at the window 219 00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:17,280 of the room or house, where the talking took place. 220 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:25,520 The sound of the voices caused the glass to vibrate, 221 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:27,680 just like a microphone. 222 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:32,160 So the glass of the window itself served as a microphone. 223 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:35,760 Tests were conducted at various locations. 224 00:29:36,440 --> 00:29:39,360 It turned out to be very effective. 225 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:43,800 The device was initially used on the American embassy. 226 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,280 And later on the French embassy, and so on. 227 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,760 Then it was given to the KGB. 228 00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:54,360 I later received an award for it. 229 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:33,520 Of course, everyone expected technology to come to every home, 230 00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:40,960 change everyday life forever, make it happy, and create paradise on Earth. 231 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:53,080 A piece of earth I will take with me to Mars. 232 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:03,640 Taymyr, we can hear you, but we cannot see you. 233 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:08,120 'At the station everything is well under control. 234 00:31:09,440 --> 00:31:12,200 Nothing excessive...' 235 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:14,960 'Beginning!' 236 00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:24,200 But then the age of stagnation began. 237 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:30,040 Technology was very slow and reluctant to come to people's homes. 238 00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:35,320 The variety of goods in stores kept decreasing. 239 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:40,640 There was now a supply shortage. 240 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:43,600 People had to get creative. 241 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:53,960 Specialized thick magazines published diagrams, instructions and sketches that people created. 242 00:31:55,320 --> 00:32:00,520 You could use them to build anything, if you were patient enough: 243 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:12,240 a motorized bicycle, a chair, a lawn mower 244 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:18,080 or even a super heterodyne, from available materials. 245 00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:25,160 Housewives were able to make hundreds of recipes 246 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:29,360 out of 5-6 types of products. 247 00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:34,160 'We lift off to space' 248 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:09,040 It was around 1969-70 that television came. 249 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,480 You could buy a television set, but there were no antennas. 250 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:17,680 You had to have connections to get one. 251 00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:23,000 So, we had to make them. 252 00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:27,200 A lot of people did that. 253 00:33:27,520 --> 00:33:29,880 You had to find your own solutions. 254 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:52,800 Life is a complicated thing. 255 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,440 There are good times and bad times. 256 00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:01,400 I can't say that it was all bad. 257 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:05,280 But also not that it was good. 258 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:50,360 In those days, electro-musical instruments were 259 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:54,040 practically not available. This was a big problem. 260 00:34:55,560 --> 00:35:00,080 At the time of Brezhnev, any instrument was very rare. 261 00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:04,200 Only Houses of Culture could afford them. 262 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:08,360 It was not possible to buy them for cash. 263 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,840 There was a factory in Moscow 264 00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:18,640 that produced the 'Alisa' synthesizer. 265 00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:22,120 I would go there and meet a workerat the fence. 266 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:26,120 For a liter of vodka he'd give me the motherboard. 267 00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:28,320 No keyboard and no body. 268 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:33,840 I'd later connect it and make a good synthesizer. 269 00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,680 Sadly, these instruments are not made anymore. 270 00:35:43,960 --> 00:35:46,200 It's getting harder to find them. 271 00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:50,960 Their components are drying out, the plastic parts are yellowing. 272 00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:54,080 The only reason they are not thrown out 273 00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:57,360 is that they are very heavy. 274 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:03,080 - Does it work? - It does. 275 00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,360 - 300 is ok for you? - 300? Ok. 276 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,880 - Here you go. - Need a bag? 277 00:36:14,560 --> 00:36:18,200 - It's ok, thank you, bye. 278 00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:34,800 To raise people's spirit, the decision was made 279 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:42,280 to utilize the waste of the military machine and turn it into something more or less useful. 280 00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:49,520 And there was a lot of waste. 281 00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,600 Enough even to make all kinds of electro-musical boxes. 282 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:04,440 The musical boxes reminded a bit of synthesizers, 283 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:11,520 the ones that rock musicians beyond the iron curtain played so masterfully. 284 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:22,080 Beyond the curtain there was freedom and plenty, as rumor had it. 285 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:36,680 In the 70's I studied at the Institute for Physicsand Technology. 286 00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:38,480 I was stated top-secret. 287 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:42,520 I was not allowed to travel abroad or talk to foreigners. 288 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:45,880 It was impossible to buy any electronic parts. 289 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,960 So some people stole them from the factories and sold them to others. 290 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:54,680 This is how the whole Soviet industry was working. 291 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,400 It was almost legalized. 292 00:37:57,680 --> 00:37:59,960 Of course it was not really legal. 293 00:38:01,720 --> 00:38:08,520 But even ministers considered theft a positive element. 294 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:14,360 Without theft, Soviet technology wouldn't have developed at all. 295 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:21,000 There was a fun group of guys, 296 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,840 who were seriously into electronic music. 297 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:26,000 They also built synthesizers. 298 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:30,560 It turned out that they were from the KGB. 299 00:38:34,520 --> 00:38:36,680 They helped us a lot. 300 00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:41,040 They stole everything they could from the KGB headquarters. 301 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:44,720 Their factory also built cover panels. 302 00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:51,600 I will never forget how I got the first cover panel for my Vocoder. 303 00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:56,880 I had a meeting at 3 a.m. right by the Lubyanka KGB building. 304 00:38:57,240 --> 00:39:02,520 There was a guy on every corner on the lookout. 305 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:05,680 I stood there waiting for the panel. 306 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:09,800 They brought it. I grabbed and ran. 307 00:39:10,680 --> 00:39:12,760 I felt like I'd be chased. 308 00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:17,960 That's how it was at that time, in the late 70's and early 80's. 309 00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:21,000 A very strange time it was. 310 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:57,440 I live in Sverdlovsk since 1963. I spent my whole life 311 00:39:57,640 --> 00:40:00,240 and my whole career here. And took the first steps 312 00:40:00,440 --> 00:40:02,320 in radio electronics and music. 313 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:05,760 I accidentally heard that one of the local factories was 314 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:09,240 developing and manufacturing musical instruments. 315 00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:12,080 The factory was for electro-automation, 316 00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:14,320 now it is named 'Vektor'. 317 00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:21,080 Factories produced specific things, not only for civil needs. 318 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:27,120 They had to make consumer products. 319 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:30,640 Like cups, teapots, pots and pans. 320 00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:34,480 Since our factory belonged to the radio industry, 321 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:38,480 we wanted to do something related to radio electronics. 322 00:40:39,960 --> 00:40:43,520 The word 'synthesizer' was considered as too modern 323 00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:45,960 and was not appreciated. 324 00:40:46,160 --> 00:40:50,000 A synthesizer is something western and alien. 325 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:55,000 So it was called 'instrument with expanded abilities'. 326 00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:57,360 It was veiled. 327 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:07,080 I had the Moog circuit. I copied and tested it, 328 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:10,040 it was interesting. But it was patented, 329 00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:14,400 and my dignity did not allow me to simply copy it. 330 00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:16,520 I wanted to find my own way. 331 00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:20,600 I tested for a few months. And I came up with a filter 332 00:41:20,880 --> 00:41:24,040 that still amazes everyone. 333 00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:28,640 It is unique in having almost no radio components. 334 00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:31,880 Still, it is controlled by voltage, 335 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:35,200 provides multiple waveforms 336 00:41:36,080 --> 00:41:39,360 and is tunable in the entire acoustic spectrum. 337 00:41:39,760 --> 00:41:43,200 And it has only two microcircuits, 338 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:48,280 a bunch of resistors and not a single condenser. 339 00:41:48,880 --> 00:41:53,280 Even our electricians couldn't figure out how it works. 340 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:14,400 Honestly, it sounds a little dirty. 341 00:42:15,080 --> 00:42:18,280 When a synthesizer fails, it is nothing serious. 342 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:21,320 When the failure occurs in other sections, 343 00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:26,720 an expensive machine tool might break or an airplane might crash. 344 00:42:27,000 --> 00:42:30,400 Here, it was all produced in the same departments. 345 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:39,520 The design of the front panel 346 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:42,960 should reflect the character of the instrument. 347 00:42:43,360 --> 00:42:46,240 Decorative elements were designed 348 00:42:46,680 --> 00:42:52,760 to resemble a caterpillar belt or the engravings on a barrel. 349 00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:57,040 We intended to create a military analogy, 350 00:42:57,240 --> 00:43:03,720 so there was a khaki-colored model. That's how we learned to do it. 351 00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:08,880 Everything had to be monumental, like the Kalashnikov, 352 00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:11,120 made for all times. 353 00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:38,520 The Synthesizers made from waste parts were unpredictable. 354 00:43:39,720 --> 00:43:43,280 Most of them were unsuitable to play music; 355 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:48,120 they just produced cosmic sounds. 356 00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:57,680 And some of these sounds were banned, for ideological reasons. 357 00:44:40,200 --> 00:44:44,160 Vanya Sokolovsky was my band partner from Nochnoy Prospect. 358 00:44:44,480 --> 00:44:47,760 We started in the late 1970's, early 1980's. 359 00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:51,120 We wanted to do electronic music, 360 00:44:51,440 --> 00:44:54,800 but we did not have the technical resources. 361 00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:58,720 So we used everything that we could get our hands on. 362 00:45:21,680 --> 00:45:29,800 It was considered improper to use Soviet synthesizers for stylish music. 363 00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:33,840 These huge coffins, hard to steer, 364 00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:36,480 with unpredictable sound. 365 00:45:43,200 --> 00:45:47,720 Due to the overall shortage, any musical instrument, 366 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:51,400 any synthesizer was extremely valuable. 367 00:45:51,880 --> 00:45:55,360 Something about it was ritual, almost sacral. 368 00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:08,200 We recorded electro pop, rock-n-roll and twist, 369 00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:17,600 quite cheerful dance tunes that had a certain success. 370 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,160 It wasn't really pop music. 371 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:37,720 We were still in an alternative scene, 372 00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:41,360 in some kind of intellectual underground. 373 00:46:55,040 --> 00:47:00,880 We played in dorms, at dance events and parties. 374 00:47:01,400 --> 00:47:07,680 The equipment and safety measures were very poor. 375 00:47:08,080 --> 00:47:10,880 A couple of times, I got electric shock 376 00:47:11,160 --> 00:47:13,960 when I touched a cable or the microphone. 377 00:47:18,600 --> 00:47:23,000 It feels nice when it's not too much. 378 00:47:23,360 --> 00:47:27,360 However, electricity is a terrible force. 379 00:47:28,400 --> 00:47:32,000 But this did not scare me off from electricity. 380 00:47:36,000 --> 00:47:41,360 Noise, for example, includes all the music in the world. 381 00:49:00,240 --> 00:49:04,600 Hi, how is it going? I'm here, like we agreed. 382 00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:09,640 It's nice here, fresh. 383 00:49:12,080 --> 00:49:15,720 - How was your trip? - Not bad. A bit hot. 384 00:49:17,840 --> 00:49:20,480 Where is it, what you promised? 385 00:49:22,160 --> 00:49:25,160 - In perfect condition. 386 00:49:26,200 --> 00:49:30,880 - A Yunost! How did you manage to keep it, not break anything? 387 00:49:34,280 --> 00:49:38,160 - Do you remember when we played like that? 388 00:49:38,600 --> 00:49:44,200 - That pop-rock with pitch-bend and chorus. 389 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:47,520 A great piece. I used to have one. 390 00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:52,040 - It has a strap and everything. - Great. 391 00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:58,920 - The manual, too. - Andrey, so can we come to an agreement? 392 00:49:59,120 --> 00:50:02,360 - I think so. 393 00:50:03,080 --> 00:50:06,480 - You won't get in trouble, will you? - No 394 00:50:07,040 --> 00:50:11,520 - The other one is in use, but this one is not officially listed? 395 00:50:11,880 --> 00:50:15,960 - Ok then, will 1000 work? - 1000 euro! 396 00:50:16,600 --> 00:50:19,760 - No, rubles. - No, 1000 rubles is too little. 397 00:50:20,720 --> 00:50:26,360 - How much do you want then? Realistically, for a friend. 398 00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:29,880 - Is 3 ok for you? 399 00:50:30,600 --> 00:50:34,200 - You think 3? What about a discount? For your buddy? 400 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:39,480 - 2,500. - Fine, ok, it's a deal. 401 00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:41,680 - Wrap it up! 402 00:50:41,960 --> 00:50:45,880 - Tell me, do you perform a lot? - Yeah, once in a while. 403 00:50:46,160 --> 00:50:48,560 - Is this a dance floor? 404 00:50:49,160 --> 00:50:55,880 - No, they normally dance there. They take out the chairs. 405 00:50:57,120 --> 00:51:01,880 - The projectors, the sound equipment, all from abroad? 406 00:51:03,120 --> 00:51:07,760 - China. - Well-functioning China? 407 00:51:08,280 --> 00:51:09,000 - Yes. 408 00:51:09,600 --> 00:51:15,120 - Well, the main thing is that there is enough air in here when it's crowded. 409 00:51:15,560 --> 00:51:20,520 - Not really, it is stuffy when it's crowded. - Really? 410 00:51:22,080 --> 00:51:24,080 Well, what can you do. 411 00:51:26,320 --> 00:51:28,680 - Let's go. Walk me out? 412 00:51:31,960 --> 00:51:39,120 After the brave experiment of materializing the communist ghost, 413 00:51:40,040 --> 00:51:47,440 a huge territory was filled with various garbage, entangled by endless wires 414 00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:57,240 that were leading to nowhere from nowhere for no apparent reason. 415 00:52:01,960 --> 00:52:05,520 Perestroika - reconstruction - began. 416 00:52:06,560 --> 00:52:08,880 The Iron Curtain fell. 417 00:52:10,160 --> 00:52:15,240 But they never actually reconstructed anything - they just took down cables 418 00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:22,360 and started selling them to the West as a scrap metal, at a rather low price. 419 00:52:25,360 --> 00:52:28,760 The Russian deconstruction knew no limits; 420 00:52:30,200 --> 00:52:33,000 there was nothing they would stop for. 421 00:52:34,760 --> 00:52:40,320 They dug out cables, sawed arms and machinery into pieces. 422 00:52:43,600 --> 00:52:46,960 Electrification minus Soviet power 423 00:52:47,560 --> 00:52:53,840 unexpectedly equaled a medieval market plus subsistence farming. 424 00:52:58,320 --> 00:53:03,120 The Lenin formula worked as well in the opposite direction, too. 425 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:09,000 The market did its black deed. 426 00:53:10,640 --> 00:53:17,400 Then, as a result of terrible urban mutations, the New Moscow arose. 427 00:55:38,120 --> 00:55:42,640 The air of Moscow is very inspiring for me. 428 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:46,160 Being able to inhale impurities 429 00:55:46,600 --> 00:55:50,480 stimulates creativity, to a certain extent. 430 00:55:51,520 --> 00:55:57,920 If the air is cleaner, as in most European cities, 431 00:55:58,240 --> 00:56:04,160 something else happens. For me, as an urban monk, 432 00:56:04,560 --> 00:56:07,680 the air in Moscow is very inspiring. 433 00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:15,240 And the smells. The air is not formatted here. 434 00:56:16,520 --> 00:56:20,200 The ideology of standardization hasn't reached it yet. 435 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:44,520 Descartes said, 'I think therefore I am.' 436 00:56:44,840 --> 00:56:48,480 I say, 'I arrive at the studio, turn on the equipment; 437 00:56:48,760 --> 00:56:52,240 I hear sounds and turn knobs, therefore I am.' 438 00:57:06,200 --> 00:57:09,080 What I like about the Soviet instruments is 439 00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:11,080 that they are imperfect. 440 00:57:11,360 --> 00:57:14,760 In their coating, their design, their keys. 441 00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:18,640 But at the same time the instrument tells you: 442 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:23,800 'Hey, I am messed up. Probably, you are, too. Let's try it together.' 443 00:57:41,880 --> 00:57:49,560 On a western device, you push a button and get a result. 444 00:57:50,280 --> 00:57:55,560 On a Soviet instrument, you push a button and get something. 445 00:58:06,440 --> 00:58:11,120 These instruments are unpredictable. As is life in Moscow, in Russia. 446 00:58:11,480 --> 00:58:14,920 Since they are part of the life that surrounds us. 447 00:58:22,760 --> 00:58:26,080 Let's assume that the phenomenon of Russian life is, 448 00:58:26,840 --> 00:58:30,080 as Lenin said, 'inexhaustible as the electron'. 449 00:58:31,000 --> 00:58:35,600 Then the native Soviet synthesizers also have this quality. 450 00:58:35,960 --> 00:58:39,600 They translate some kind of profound lifeline, 451 00:58:40,400 --> 00:58:44,760 the beginning of which was laid by the great October Revolution. 452 00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:45,520 Electricity holds not one world, but many worlds. 453 00:59:45,960 --> 00:59:48,160 There are wars and sex, 454 00:59:48,560 --> 00:59:51,600 the cosmos is born there, and it dies there. 455 00:59:52,200 --> 00:59:56,200 And when you switch off an analogue instrument, 456 00:59:56,640 --> 00:59:59,480 you know it goes to sleep 457 00:59:59,920 --> 01:00:04,920 and tells you: "Let's not part for long. Please, switch me on again. 458 01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:08,520 I also want to live, if only for some time." 459 01:00:25,240 --> 01:00:30,360 The artifacts of a disappeared soviet civilization could still be found. 460 01:00:38,360 --> 01:00:44,280 Then there came archaeologist dealers, and some strange avant-garde inventors 461 01:00:44,840 --> 01:00:50,560 that used both dealers and artifacts for their own purposes 462 01:00:55,720 --> 01:01:01,120 Those purposes would be very difficult to explain to an ordinary person. 463 01:01:03,320 --> 01:01:08,000 In a manner of speaking, it was hard to say who's in front of you 464 01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:11,920 a genius or a madman. 465 01:01:13,520 --> 01:01:17,400 Though in Russia it is quite common case. 466 01:02:23,880 --> 01:02:26,560 Actually, there is no system at all. 467 01:02:27,520 --> 01:02:33,280 If a system exists, you can plan the outcome. 468 01:02:34,040 --> 01:02:36,880 You have an idea of what you want to get. 469 01:02:37,400 --> 01:02:42,160 You build it into a certain musical style. 470 01:02:48,880 --> 01:02:54,440 Everything that sounds or generates sounds has the right to be. 471 01:02:57,640 --> 01:03:04,800 At some point I might be more interested in never-ending experiment. 472 01:03:05,000 --> 01:03:07,000 Then I am in motion. 473 01:03:07,280 --> 01:03:11,960 For me, the process of creating is more interesting than the result. 474 01:03:12,520 --> 01:03:14,800 Chaos interests me. 475 01:03:15,240 --> 01:03:19,760 In chaos you can find different directions and sonic lines. 476 01:03:20,040 --> 01:03:23,680 You notice one angle today, a different one tomorrow. 477 01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:27,680 You can keep studying the chaos endlessly. 478 01:04:34,520 --> 01:04:40,840 - This track will be about ten minutes, any longer will be boring. 479 01:04:41,040 --> 01:04:43,640 - And if we play it for two hours? 480 01:04:43,840 --> 01:04:47,800 - It won't be interesting. At least I would get bored. 481 01:04:48,000 --> 01:04:51,240 - You want it to be interesting all the time? 482 01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:54,120 - Why should I waste my time otherwise? 483 01:04:58,800 --> 01:05:03,400 - When something is boring for a long time, it gets interesting again. 484 01:05:03,600 --> 01:05:04,200 - Really? 485 01:05:04,400 --> 01:05:09,040 - If the concept is that I can't play, maybe we should change something. 486 01:05:09,240 --> 01:05:12,360 - What do you mean by 'can't play'? You are not at school, 487 01:05:12,560 --> 01:05:15,160 where they'd tell you 'you can't play'. 488 01:05:15,360 --> 01:05:18,760 - Ok, if we don't have a concept at all, no problem. 489 01:05:18,960 --> 01:05:23,240 - Why is it no problem? - If there was an idea, for example punk... 490 01:05:23,440 --> 01:05:27,600 - Olga, why do you always want to classify things? - I do not. 491 01:05:27,800 --> 01:05:29,080 - Go with the flow. 492 01:05:29,280 --> 01:05:33,800 You keep searching for this interaction, for playing together. 493 01:05:34,760 --> 01:05:40,000 - There's an overall concept. And then we say 'now improvise!' 494 01:05:40,200 --> 01:05:43,520 - And everyone goes, Ah, now improvise! We're all improvising together! 495 01:05:43,720 --> 01:05:47,200 Like in the crowd, like in communism! 496 01:05:47,400 --> 01:05:50,880 And what if someone says 'I don't want to improvise, 497 01:05:51,120 --> 01:05:55,000 I want do my own thing.' What are you going to tell him? 498 01:05:55,280 --> 01:06:00,440 - Hold on, isn't the improvising and the doing-my-own-thing one and the same? 499 01:06:04,120 --> 01:06:09,120 - Hello, Dad!? Can you hear me? 500 01:06:12,120 --> 01:06:15,680 - Maybe I am too demanding for the first rehearsal. 501 01:06:16,080 --> 01:06:19,720 - Actually, we didn't rehearse, we recorded an album. 502 01:06:20,080 --> 01:06:25,000 A rehearsing musician is one that cannot play. I told you that 10 times already. 503 01:06:25,240 --> 01:06:27,720 Any professional will confirm this. 504 01:06:27,960 --> 01:06:32,880 - I'm not against rehearsing, I'm just not interested in it. 505 01:06:33,400 --> 01:06:38,240 I want the music to occur and catch it on tape. 506 01:06:38,720 --> 01:06:43,160 When you keep repeating the same thing,for some purpose... 507 01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:47,280 Sure, I did it in the 80's and 90's. 508 01:06:47,640 --> 01:06:51,360 I don't care for it anymore, you know? 509 01:06:51,760 --> 01:06:54,480 Not because I'm against rehearsing. 510 01:06:55,240 --> 01:07:01,120 Or because I'm this stubborn dilettante. 511 01:07:25,760 --> 01:07:33,880 - Hello, Mom, do you hear me? Dad called me several times, 512 01:07:34,600 --> 01:07:40,000 I don't know why. I called him back, he didn't answer. 513 01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:47,640 Ah, got it. We are finished with rehearsing, I'll be home soon. 514 01:09:04,200 --> 01:09:06,280 It is working, thank God! 515 01:09:10,000 --> 01:09:11,880 Hi. It's Alexey from Moscow. 516 01:09:12,320 --> 01:09:14,760 What is the weather like in Saratov? 517 01:09:15,800 --> 01:09:19,040 Rainy? Sorry, man; it's basically the same here. 518 01:09:19,440 --> 01:09:23,880 Well, I brought a Venec 3201. 519 01:09:24,440 --> 01:09:27,640 It works; a full set: passport, manuals, strap, 520 01:09:27,880 --> 01:09:30,560 brown leather cover, in sound condition. 521 01:09:30,800 --> 01:09:33,040 I would like to have 4000 for it. 522 01:09:33,760 --> 01:09:37,320 Because I brought it for you and I paid 3000 for it. 523 01:09:45,320 --> 01:09:50,160 Richard, I have good news for you. 524 01:09:52,320 --> 01:09:56,920 The modulators are all there, it is not even scratched. 525 01:09:57,720 --> 01:10:02,480 There are 3 buttons, 4 switches and 1-2-3-4-5 levers to regulate. 526 01:10:03,560 --> 01:10:07,080 I haven't tried it out, but everything is in place. 527 01:10:07,440 --> 01:10:12,240 Ok, just let me know, come over and have a look. 528 01:10:15,920 --> 01:10:18,640 That's it. Everything sold ... 529 01:10:18,840 --> 01:10:20,800 ... basically. 530 01:11:15,880 --> 01:11:18,240 - How are you? - Fine. 531 01:11:42,760 --> 01:11:45,280 - You feel this? - Yes, I like it. 532 01:11:49,320 --> 01:11:51,280 - It has a very good pitch. 533 01:11:51,560 --> 01:11:56,160 - Maybe I'll take it. I don't have a Kvintet and it is not too big. 534 01:11:56,400 --> 01:11:59,680 - It is compact and comes with the original case. 535 01:11:59,920 --> 01:12:02,600 - How much do you want for it? 536 01:12:02,800 --> 01:12:06,720 - 1.800 for you. - We'll talk about it. 537 01:12:08,880 --> 01:12:12,800 - It's got a headphone jack and one for a sustain pedal. 538 01:12:13,280 --> 01:12:17,400 - All the keys are ok? - Yes, you can check it out. 539 01:12:23,320 --> 01:12:27,600 - By the way, it's quite a rare one. - It's in good shape. 540 01:12:33,440 --> 01:12:35,720 - That one is messed up. 541 01:12:36,680 --> 01:12:40,880 - What's the problem? - The bass sound gets stuck. 542 01:13:03,640 --> 01:13:06,080 - How much do you want for that one? 543 01:13:06,440 --> 01:13:10,560 - 500. I'll sell at the price I got it for. 544 01:13:11,360 --> 01:13:13,160 - You know, I'll take it. 545 01:13:14,120 --> 01:13:20,920 - I just took it to keep up my source. Careful, the screws are missing. 546 01:13:32,440 --> 01:13:36,160 A flow of immigrants burst into Russia, 547 01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:42,160 but not from the West, as everyone would have preferred, but mostly from the East. 548 01:13:44,000 --> 01:13:48,720 They finally brought private trade back to its legitimate spot. 549 01:13:49,840 --> 01:13:56,160 What used to be reason for arrest now became the principal activity of people. 550 01:13:59,480 --> 01:14:02,160 They called it - business. 551 01:14:03,560 --> 01:14:07,360 At this point, a new fairytale starts. 552 01:14:09,920 --> 01:14:13,400 A Chinese folk tale, so to say. 553 01:14:21,720 --> 01:14:26,000 - How much are the guns? - 250 each. 554 01:14:28,760 --> 01:14:32,720 - And the small Cheburashka? - 300. 555 01:14:33,760 --> 01:14:37,720 - And this microphone? - 100. 556 01:14:44,560 --> 01:14:47,240 Chinese toys are dangerous for children. 557 01:14:47,560 --> 01:14:50,720 They are made of plastic that can't be inhaled. 558 01:14:51,040 --> 01:14:54,560 The paint comes off and stays on the tongue 559 01:14:55,000 --> 01:14:57,800 and doesn't leave the body. 560 01:14:58,120 --> 01:15:02,600 And the solder used to assemble the circuit is lead. 561 01:15:13,320 --> 01:15:15,800 Let's get to know each other! 562 01:15:17,120 --> 01:15:20,240 Do you like to play? Let's play! 563 01:15:20,520 --> 01:15:26,320 One, two, three, four, five, let's play hide and seek. 564 01:15:27,400 --> 01:15:30,360 We are going to be friends. 565 01:15:41,160 --> 01:15:46,280 The Chinese idiots, how can you make something this poorly. 566 01:15:50,200 --> 01:15:53,080 Do you like to play? Let's play! 567 01:15:53,640 --> 01:16:00,440 One, two, three, four, five, let's play hide and seek. 568 01:16:16,880 --> 01:16:21,280 For me, Chinese toys are a great chance to get new sounds. 569 01:16:21,840 --> 01:16:24,240 They are made in a simple way. 570 01:16:24,920 --> 01:16:27,720 They break, but you do not mind. 571 01:16:28,560 --> 01:16:32,360 And to break them is sometimes not even that easy. 572 01:16:33,560 --> 01:16:41,320 Because of their simple sound generators they are quite flexible for circuit bending. 573 01:16:49,080 --> 01:16:51,920 Here the magic has started already. 574 01:16:57,040 --> 01:17:00,920 It does not scare me to randomly short-circuiting any pin. 575 01:17:01,320 --> 01:17:06,440 Experience tells me that even knowledge cannot always 576 01:17:06,800 --> 01:17:10,000 catch all the possibilities of electric chains. 577 01:17:10,240 --> 01:17:13,760 Any result, if it is somewhat stable 578 01:17:13,960 --> 01:17:17,880 and does not lead to the loss of the device, is a result. 579 01:17:33,840 --> 01:17:36,760 This system is made of garbage. 580 01:17:37,360 --> 01:17:40,160 All these colored modules are separate. 581 01:17:40,400 --> 01:17:45,800 All made from waste products. 582 01:17:46,160 --> 01:17:49,280 I make it into a single complex, 583 01:17:49,840 --> 01:17:53,000 so that everything can be connected. 584 01:17:53,640 --> 01:17:56,880 Maybe this is the first Russian modular. 585 01:18:05,760 --> 01:18:07,840 - Meow! 586 01:18:16,720 --> 01:18:19,960 - There is something catlike in it. 587 01:18:20,640 --> 01:18:22,520 - Great thing. 588 01:18:24,480 --> 01:18:26,720 - This is you, Richard. 589 01:18:28,600 --> 01:18:34,960 - German. - You can really tell. 590 01:18:36,440 --> 01:18:39,120 - It is crafted by engineers. 591 01:18:41,240 --> 01:18:43,960 Looks good and is very pragmatic. 592 01:18:52,080 --> 01:18:55,840 - It stopped working. - It stopped working forever. 593 01:18:56,040 --> 01:18:58,200 - It will work again. 594 01:18:58,480 --> 01:19:03,520 I am saying this, Dima, without any compliments. 595 01:19:04,960 --> 01:19:08,120 But your instruments are much more interesting. 596 01:19:08,520 --> 01:19:11,040 Why did you praise this one so much? 597 01:19:13,360 --> 01:19:18,360 It is an object of a capitalist mode of production. 598 01:19:18,680 --> 01:19:22,800 - I sometimes don't mind this capitalist mode of production. 599 01:19:23,360 --> 01:19:26,120 I think we need to choose a third way. 600 01:19:26,600 --> 01:19:30,480 To unite their potential and 601 01:19:31,320 --> 01:19:34,680 pragmatic approach 602 01:19:34,880 --> 01:19:37,960 with a bit of Russian craziness. 603 01:19:38,360 --> 01:19:41,640 Then it is going to be more interesting. 604 01:19:41,840 --> 01:19:47,040 If you fall completely into Soviet nostalgia, 605 01:19:48,400 --> 01:19:50,720 you get a bit lost in time. 606 01:20:21,440 --> 01:20:25,400 The ghost of communism fell into oblivion. 607 01:20:26,520 --> 01:20:29,680 Perhaps it left this planet forever. 608 01:20:32,360 --> 01:20:37,880 The new leaders had no interest in investing much into costly experiments; 609 01:20:39,040 --> 01:20:42,160 they needed the money for themselves. 610 01:20:44,760 --> 01:20:50,640 When Lenin died, his embalmed body was put into a sarcophagus 611 01:20:51,240 --> 01:20:56,040 on the Red Square, where he lies for almost a century now. 612 01:21:00,680 --> 01:21:04,400 What they were hoping for is a mystery. 613 01:21:05,800 --> 01:21:11,200 But hope in Russia is the last to die, as people say. 614 01:21:14,200 --> 01:21:17,320 Hope lives forever. 615 01:21:20,440 --> 01:21:24,480 ... needed to solve a series of problems. 616 01:21:25,480 --> 01:21:31,320 - Mr. Theremin, did I understand correctly - 617 01:21:33,960 --> 01:21:39,240 did your work come to the issues of eternal life? 618 01:21:40,000 --> 01:21:42,480 - Yes, yes. 619 01:21:45,400 --> 01:21:54,880 - So your work is incredibly valuable, it helps find immortality. 620 01:21:55,320 --> 01:21:59,520 - Yes, in fact, I was working on two problems. 621 01:22:01,160 --> 01:22:08,000 The first was an anti-aging treatment. 622 01:22:08,960 --> 01:22:13,360 1 year of treatment can reduce age by 4 years. 623 01:22:13,760 --> 01:22:17,120 So, a few years of treatment, 624 01:22:18,000 --> 01:22:23,400 and you look 25 again. 625 01:22:24,680 --> 01:22:27,440 And have the abilities of a 25-year-old. 626 01:22:27,760 --> 01:22:30,280 That's what we call rejuvenation. 627 01:22:39,120 --> 01:22:44,560 The second is when a person died but was left whole. 628 01:22:45,320 --> 01:22:49,920 Not blown up in pieces during a blast. 629 01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:54,440 Just when a few mechanisms malfunctioned - 630 01:22:54,880 --> 01:22:57,800 the heart, the lungs. 631 01:22:58,200 --> 01:23:02,280 Then it would be possible to revive the person. 632 01:23:02,840 --> 01:23:06,520 We knew how to do it. 633 01:23:07,080 --> 01:23:10,960 We had the knowledge to restore people's life and health 634 01:23:11,320 --> 01:23:13,640 as it was before death. 635 01:23:13,920 --> 01:23:18,000 These are the 2 methods I created. 636 01:23:18,360 --> 01:23:23,440 And they have been tested in lab experiments. 53656

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