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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:42,007 --> 00:01:44,908 We interrupt this broadcast to bring you a shocking piece of news 2 00:01:44,977 --> 00:01:46,809 Just in from Memphis, Tennessee. 3 00:01:46,878 --> 00:01:51,179 Today, April 4, the spiritual leader of America's Negroes, Martin Luther King, 4 00:01:51,249 --> 00:01:56,210 winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, was shot and wounded by an unknown gunman. 5 00:01:56,288 --> 00:01:58,552 He is in very grave condition. 6 00:01:58,624 --> 00:02:02,060 We are awaiting further information, which we will pass on to the public 7 00:02:02,127 --> 00:02:03,788 as soon as we receive it. 8 00:03:19,137 --> 00:03:22,767 The assassin's bullet didn't just kill Martin Luther King. 9 00:03:22,841 --> 00:03:26,709 It killed a historical era. The war has begun. 10 00:03:26,778 --> 00:03:30,874 We Negroes have embarked on the violent phase of our fight for freedom. 11 00:03:30,949 --> 00:03:35,910 Today we have guns, bombs, dynamite, knives. 12 00:03:35,987 --> 00:03:40,015 America will be stained red, Corpses will fill the streets. 13 00:03:43,295 --> 00:03:46,458 Martin Luther King, a slave of the bourgeoisie, 14 00:03:46,531 --> 00:03:49,694 a useless social element, a public servant, 15 00:03:49,768 --> 00:03:53,671 an adulator, Washington's bootlicker, a traitor. 16 00:03:53,739 --> 00:03:56,367 Down with the doubters and the Evangelists. 17 00:03:56,441 --> 00:03:57,931 Down with the Uncle Toms. 18 00:03:58,009 --> 00:04:01,309 It's our turn to get to work now, cutting throats. 19 00:04:37,883 --> 00:04:40,443 No white throats were cut. 20 00:04:40,519 --> 00:04:43,978 The shouts of the revolt were nothing, compared to the police sirens. 21 00:04:47,726 --> 00:04:50,457 After all, who was that minister who was killed in Memphis, 22 00:04:50,529 --> 00:04:54,022 that 30 million Negroes were supposed to avenge? 23 00:04:54,099 --> 00:04:58,730 A hero, as Cleaver said, or a swine, an Uncle Tom, as Leroy Jones said? 24 00:05:57,229 --> 00:05:58,924 Tom. 25 00:06:01,867 --> 00:06:03,335 Thomas. 26 00:06:47,612 --> 00:06:50,673 I named him Tom. Don't you think it's cute? 27 00:06:55,020 --> 00:06:57,512 Nowadays it's different, but in the old days 28 00:06:57,589 --> 00:07:02,959 all house Negroes were called Tom, then Uncle Tom when they grew old. 29 00:07:03,028 --> 00:07:04,996 That was how we could tell the good Negroes, 30 00:07:05,063 --> 00:07:07,395 the ones who lived in homes, with their masters, 31 00:07:07,465 --> 00:07:11,299 from the bad ones, who lived separately, in the cotton fields. 32 00:07:11,369 --> 00:07:15,567 Even that nice Negro priest that they killed, what was his name? 33 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,507 They called him Uncle Tom, too, because he was good. 34 00:07:18,576 --> 00:07:22,706 He didn't go around spurring those people to revolt against us. 35 00:07:22,781 --> 00:07:27,048 They're not actually bad, but none of them are called Tom. 36 00:07:27,118 --> 00:07:31,248 They can't keep their houses clean, and they spend all their money on cars, 37 00:07:31,323 --> 00:07:34,486 which they break immediately and throw away, like old toys. 38 00:07:34,559 --> 00:07:38,086 They're just like children. But that may be a good thing. 39 00:07:38,163 --> 00:07:40,530 This way they're closer to God. 40 00:07:40,598 --> 00:07:44,557 You should hear them singing in the family chapel I gave them. 41 00:07:44,636 --> 00:07:46,161 They're extraordinary. 42 00:07:47,372 --> 00:07:50,603 His land extended further than the horizon-- 43 00:07:55,647 --> 00:07:59,481 He had enormous herds of cattle, and a house full of slaves. 44 00:07:59,551 --> 00:08:03,510 When Jesus had finished speaking, the man asked him: 45 00:08:03,588 --> 00:08:07,991 "Is there anything that my slaves can hold against me? 46 00:08:08,059 --> 00:08:13,225 I feed them. I clothe them. I aid them. I even gave them a temple to pray in. 47 00:08:13,298 --> 00:08:17,667 So you see, my generosity is great." And Jesus said to him: 48 00:08:17,736 --> 00:08:22,401 "I will tell you that it is not your generosity that is great, 49 00:08:22,474 --> 00:08:23,771 but your pride. 50 00:08:23,842 --> 00:08:26,903 You love your slaves because they are slaves, 51 00:08:26,978 --> 00:08:29,276 and as long as they remain slaves. 52 00:08:29,347 --> 00:08:33,079 But your power will melt, like fog in the sun. 53 00:08:33,151 --> 00:08:35,620 Your riches will be gone. 54 00:08:35,687 --> 00:08:39,146 And then your slaves will leave your land and your home, 55 00:08:39,224 --> 00:08:40,783 and they will ignore you. 56 00:08:40,859 --> 00:08:46,127 The worst punishment for your pride will be your loneliness." 57 00:09:12,057 --> 00:09:18,155 Our house was so big. 500 slaves were hardly enough to keep it up. 58 00:09:18,229 --> 00:09:22,166 Then a little Tom left a candlestick sitting next to a curtain, 59 00:09:22,233 --> 00:09:25,533 and the fire burned for three days. Can you imagine? 60 00:09:25,603 --> 00:09:30,564 So many things fed that fire. But this land is still mine. 61 00:09:30,642 --> 00:09:35,978 This good land of the south, once white with cotton balls. 62 00:09:36,047 --> 00:09:39,210 Thank you, Tom. Do you remember that movie? 63 00:09:39,284 --> 00:09:41,150 What was it called? Gone-- 64 00:09:41,219 --> 00:09:46,089 Anyway, she took a handful of dirt and held it to her chest. Like this. 65 00:09:47,459 --> 00:09:52,295 And all around her, everything was burned and ravaged by war. 66 00:09:52,363 --> 00:09:57,733 And the Negroes had become bad. And she said-- I can't remember. 67 00:09:57,802 --> 00:10:02,501 Anyway, she said she would farm the land even without slaves. 68 00:10:02,574 --> 00:10:05,475 Not cotton, of course. You'd need Negroes for that. 69 00:10:05,543 --> 00:10:08,137 It's so hard, under the sun. 70 00:10:08,213 --> 00:10:10,807 But there are many other good things here in the south: 71 00:10:10,882 --> 00:10:14,910 fruits, vegetables. Our vegetables are so good. 72 00:10:14,986 --> 00:10:17,580 The salad, the peas. 73 00:10:17,655 --> 00:10:20,249 Have you ever tasted southern peas? 74 00:10:31,436 --> 00:10:34,872 ...ds we can see by reading the pages of the greatest American Negro poet, 75 00:10:34,939 --> 00:10:36,873 Leroy Jones, whose poem -- 76 00:10:48,086 --> 00:10:53,388 "Land, Land, Land. The Negro will not be a man until he has his own land. 77 00:10:53,458 --> 00:10:55,392 Negro, look at the ground." 78 00:10:55,460 --> 00:10:58,157 - Yoo-hoo, I'm ready. - "Grab a handful of dirt, 79 00:10:58,229 --> 00:11:01,199 and shove your nails into the concrete. It's real and it's yours. 80 00:11:01,266 --> 00:11:06,363 - You just have to want it." - On page 217, Malcolm X adds: 81 00:11:06,437 --> 00:11:09,532 "There's only one people on earth that can slit the white man's throat. 82 00:11:09,607 --> 00:11:12,508 His population of slaves, the Negroes." 83 00:11:12,577 --> 00:11:15,239 We will now hand the microphone over to the leader of the Black Panthers. 84 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:36,794 But that's not all. They reject integration, they practice violence, 85 00:11:36,868 --> 00:11:39,030 ideological crime, reverse racism. 86 00:11:39,103 --> 00:11:42,596 They indoctrinate their children in exchange for a meal. 87 00:11:42,674 --> 00:11:46,736 They want to own five states, immediate freedom for all Negro criminals, 88 00:11:46,811 --> 00:11:50,907 exemption from military service, and the freedom to carry machine guns. 89 00:12:02,560 --> 00:12:05,723 But sometimes we're too quick to judge. 90 00:12:05,797 --> 00:12:08,232 Let's take a look at these strange humans. 91 00:12:08,299 --> 00:12:11,394 Their intentions are good, though at times misunderstood. 92 00:12:11,469 --> 00:12:13,836 These humans practice non-violence, ideological love, 93 00:12:13,905 --> 00:12:16,169 free love, the integration of the sexes, 94 00:12:16,241 --> 00:12:18,733 and a perfect racial confusion with the Negroes, 95 00:12:18,810 --> 00:12:22,508 together with whom they propose to build the America of the future. 96 00:12:22,580 --> 00:12:26,983 And yet, Leroy Jones, today's foremost representative of Negro-ness says, 97 00:12:27,051 --> 00:12:32,012 "Embracing the non-violence that young whites preach about is nothing short of 98 00:12:32,090 --> 00:12:34,252 diving into the current of this failed American civilization. 99 00:12:34,325 --> 00:12:37,351 America is a Sodom. America is a Gomorrah. 100 00:12:37,428 --> 00:12:40,523 America is a Babylon. This is the society in which 101 00:12:40,598 --> 00:12:43,192 Martin Luther King wanted the Negroes to get ready to join. 102 00:12:43,268 --> 00:12:47,034 I'd rather go to hell. But the chance of becoming citizens of Gomorrah 103 00:12:47,105 --> 00:12:50,234 is the best thing that whites have right now to offer the Negroes. 104 00:12:50,308 --> 00:12:55,041 If you hope for the survival of this rotten society, of this corrupt order, 105 00:12:55,113 --> 00:12:59,380 of this falling Rome, ready to cut your balls off with the edge of a dollar, 106 00:12:59,450 --> 00:13:03,318 you'll lose. Christ and the effigy of the dollar are one and the same. 107 00:13:03,388 --> 00:13:06,551 We Negroes must remember all that we are seeing now, 108 00:13:06,624 --> 00:13:09,184 and in the end we must erupt like a volcano, 109 00:13:09,260 --> 00:13:13,493 so we can crush, under flowing, molten lava this herd of pigs 110 00:13:13,564 --> 00:13:16,226 who have transformed the world into a giant garbage can." 111 00:13:16,301 --> 00:13:19,601 June 19, 1970. 112 00:13:25,410 --> 00:13:29,972 Leroy Jones, again: "The white man's attitude toward sex is sick. 113 00:13:30,048 --> 00:13:33,541 The white man makes sex dirty. The white man is primitive, 114 00:13:33,618 --> 00:13:36,485 and he has the sexual intelligence of a cave man. 115 00:13:36,554 --> 00:13:40,548 The white man is afraid of the Negro because he knows he's sexually inferior. 116 00:13:40,625 --> 00:13:43,026 His sexual device is out of order. 117 00:13:43,094 --> 00:13:45,563 That's why liberal whites have allowed us 118 00:13:45,630 --> 00:13:47,724 a certain amount of progress toward virility, 119 00:13:47,799 --> 00:13:51,030 and today he's telling us, "One day we'll let you have balls. 120 00:13:51,102 --> 00:13:52,900 Until then, keep yourself cool.' 121 00:13:52,970 --> 00:13:57,271 American whites are taught to be pederasts in school. 122 00:13:57,342 --> 00:13:59,606 That's why their faces are weak and expressionless. 123 00:13:59,677 --> 00:14:01,702 Their voices, gestures and mannerisms are those of eunuchs. 124 00:14:01,779 --> 00:14:05,943 white women are stocky whores, covered in makeup. 125 00:14:06,017 --> 00:14:09,419 They don't know what to do to fire up their impotent males. 126 00:14:09,487 --> 00:14:13,617 white American women are the ugliest and most obscene on earth. 127 00:14:13,691 --> 00:14:16,717 The famous question, "Would you allow your daughter to marry a Negro? 128 00:14:16,794 --> 00:14:17,784 is outdated. 129 00:14:17,862 --> 00:14:19,125 Today the question is, 130 00:14:19,197 --> 00:14:22,690 "Would you allow your son to marry a white woman?' 131 00:14:22,767 --> 00:14:25,429 Today the roles are reversed." 132 00:14:39,550 --> 00:14:42,383 The Black Panthers say, "When the people rise up 133 00:14:42,453 --> 00:14:45,479 to free themselves from slavery, they must arm themselves with guns. 134 00:14:45,556 --> 00:14:49,356 If we want to free ourselves of guns, we must arm ourselves with guns." 135 00:14:49,427 --> 00:14:50,417 And now Cleaver: 136 00:14:50,495 --> 00:14:54,193 "America is defended by sadistic and bloodthirsty masters. 137 00:14:54,265 --> 00:14:57,599 The blood, the tears and suffering of the Negro 138 00:14:57,668 --> 00:14:59,830 are the foundation on which America rests. 139 00:14:59,904 --> 00:15:04,432 We were forced to build it. But if they force us to, we will destroy it, 140 00:15:04,509 --> 00:15:07,843 and the result will be a horrific bloodbath. 141 00:15:07,912 --> 00:15:09,880 We, t00, are bloodthirsty." 142 00:15:14,919 --> 00:15:16,512 But the Negroes are also hungry. 143 00:15:16,587 --> 00:15:18,612 At least that's what it says on the banner 144 00:15:18,689 --> 00:15:20,555 that leads the demonstration at Cape Kennedy 145 00:15:20,625 --> 00:15:23,492 on the occasion of the first white men on the moon. 146 00:15:23,561 --> 00:15:27,225 The demonstration was organized by Martin Luther King's successor, 147 00:15:27,298 --> 00:15:29,323 Reverend Abernathy, who says, 148 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,563 "You, white man, are the cause of all our woes. 149 00:15:32,637 --> 00:15:35,197 You tore us away from Africa, made us slaves, 150 00:15:35,273 --> 00:15:40,370 kept us in ignorance, exploited us, got rich, and now you're going to the moon. 151 00:15:40,445 --> 00:15:45,144 We can't accept that. Stop playing with your millionaire's toys, 152 00:15:45,216 --> 00:15:47,241 and pay us the damages you owe us. 153 00:16:00,398 --> 00:16:03,857 Where are you going, white man, with your billionaire's toy? 154 00:16:03,935 --> 00:16:06,302 What are you running away from, your past? 155 00:16:06,370 --> 00:16:08,304 What did you do, that was so bad? 156 00:16:08,372 --> 00:16:10,966 Why do your black brothers hate you so? 157 00:16:11,042 --> 00:16:12,373 It's useless to run away, 158 00:16:12,443 --> 00:16:15,105 because the past is not behind us, as Abernathy believes, 159 00:16:15,179 --> 00:16:18,046 but ahead, traveling toward the stars, just like Einstein said. 160 00:16:18,115 --> 00:16:21,050 And the faster you run, the faster you'll get there." 161 00:16:49,013 --> 00:16:56,249 GOODBYE UNCLE TOM 162 00:17:24,649 --> 00:17:28,051 - Is this a bad time? - No, please, come in. 163 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:31,316 - Who are these people? - They are Europeans. 164 00:17:31,389 --> 00:17:36,691 To be exact, they're Italians, Italian journalists. 165 00:17:36,761 --> 00:17:42,859 They've come here to the south to conduct an inquiry, right? 166 00:17:42,934 --> 00:17:47,599 In inquiry on slavery. They seem to be quite shocked. 167 00:17:47,672 --> 00:17:51,870 - What is their religion? - Catholic, I think. 168 00:17:51,943 --> 00:17:56,471 - You're Catholic, aren't you? - Roman Catholic Apostolic. 169 00:17:56,547 --> 00:17:59,482 They shouldn't be so shocked, then. 170 00:17:59,550 --> 00:18:03,180 After all, the Pope, who is usually so generous with his excommunications, 171 00:18:03,254 --> 00:18:06,383 has never excommunicated a merchant of black meat. 172 00:18:06,457 --> 00:18:09,119 Unless he eats it on Fridays. 173 00:18:09,927 --> 00:18:15,696 - Why are they here, then? - I think they're slaves, too. 174 00:18:15,766 --> 00:18:21,398 You know Catholics. They're slaves of the fascination of sin. 175 00:18:21,472 --> 00:18:26,774 Or they simply want to protest. What are we going to do about it? 176 00:18:26,844 --> 00:18:31,247 These Europeans, after the French Revolution, do nothing but protest. 177 00:18:31,315 --> 00:18:35,548 Please, times have changed: Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire... 178 00:18:35,620 --> 00:18:40,615 This is rich, Catholics who read books written by the devil. 179 00:18:40,691 --> 00:18:43,217 What would His Holiness say? 180 00:18:46,397 --> 00:18:49,856 Please! These gentlemen are my guests. 181 00:18:49,934 --> 00:18:52,926 And following the example of other friends of mine, 182 00:18:53,004 --> 00:18:56,770 have given them free access to the entire house. 183 00:18:56,841 --> 00:19:00,175 This way they'll see who the real slaves and masters are. 184 00:19:00,244 --> 00:19:04,203 No, Senator, please. No chicken bones. 185 00:19:04,281 --> 00:19:06,215 They're very dangerous to puppies. 186 00:19:06,283 --> 00:19:10,550 I had to take two of them to the vet. It's so annoying. 187 00:19:11,322 --> 00:19:18,422 Well, since each one of you is a famous person, 188 00:19:18,496 --> 00:19:22,899 your frank and authoritative statements on the subject of slavery 189 00:19:22,967 --> 00:19:25,698 should be very useful to these gentlemen. 190 00:19:26,404 --> 00:19:29,601 I agree, and I'll be the first. 191 00:19:29,674 --> 00:19:32,700 It's absolutely true that slavery cannot be hidden, 192 00:19:32,777 --> 00:19:36,543 just like a volcano's eruption or a cancerous affliction 193 00:19:36,614 --> 00:19:39,982 that erodes a man's face. I, for one, have freed my slaves, 194 00:19:40,051 --> 00:19:45,512 but I did so only because they were stupid, smelly, sad and boring. 195 00:19:45,589 --> 00:19:50,288 I am an aristocrat, and I believe in freedom, but not in equality. 196 00:19:50,361 --> 00:19:55,424 This is my statement. Signed, John Randolph of Roanoke. 197 00:19:55,499 --> 00:19:57,433 I'm John Pithiou, 198 00:19:57,501 --> 00:20:01,665 and I think that slavery is the natural condition of the poor, 199 00:20:01,739 --> 00:20:03,537 whether white or black. 200 00:20:03,607 --> 00:20:05,666 In fact, I consider it ideal, 201 00:20:05,743 --> 00:20:08,974 because it's synonymous with a full belly, a guaranteed dwelling, 202 00:20:09,046 --> 00:20:13,449 medical help and security in old age, whereas for us it's a status symbol. 203 00:20:13,517 --> 00:20:16,612 Furthermore, we mustn't forget, gentlemen, 204 00:20:16,687 --> 00:20:21,284 that we whites make up only 20% of the world's population, 205 00:20:21,358 --> 00:20:26,797 so if one day we gave up our power, it would be the end of us. 206 00:20:26,864 --> 00:20:31,097 It will depend solely on us, and I mean solely on us, 207 00:20:31,168 --> 00:20:37,164 if a meek slave or a snake in the grass gets off the slave trader's ship. 208 00:20:45,916 --> 00:20:49,978 What a stench! What did you bring, a load of rotten meat? 209 00:20:50,054 --> 00:20:52,853 What are you talking about? It's top choice. 210 00:20:52,923 --> 00:20:56,587 They stink because they eat like pigs, then they throw up and mess themselves. 211 00:20:56,660 --> 00:20:59,391 - How long was the trip? - 94 days. 212 00:20:59,463 --> 00:21:01,864 Didn't they get air on the bridge? 213 00:21:01,932 --> 00:21:05,095 Are you crazy, with the sea full of English ships? 214 00:21:05,169 --> 00:21:07,069 The times have changed. 215 00:21:07,138 --> 00:21:09,197 This is contraband merchandise. 216 00:21:09,273 --> 00:21:13,676 If get caught with one Negro on board, I'll be hung. 217 00:21:13,744 --> 00:21:15,542 And I wouldn't be the first. 218 00:21:15,613 --> 00:21:18,742 If they spent the entire trip down there, they must be all rotten. 219 00:21:18,816 --> 00:21:23,481 No way! On this ship rule number one is hygiene. 220 00:21:23,554 --> 00:21:25,716 Hygiene and cleanliness. If one of them gets really sick, 221 00:21:25,790 --> 00:21:27,849 I don't wait for him to spread it to the whole load. 222 00:21:27,925 --> 00:21:32,726 I throw him overboard and that's that. I deliver my merchandise in good shape. 223 00:21:34,965 --> 00:21:38,162 - Are you interested or not? - How many are there? 224 00:21:38,235 --> 00:21:43,139 327 between males and females. These are all males. No syphilis. 225 00:21:43,207 --> 00:21:47,474 Black meat was sold either by the head or by weight. 226 00:21:47,545 --> 00:21:51,413 The load was arranged in layers, and each Negro had a berth 227 00:21:51,482 --> 00:21:56,477 35 by 12 inches, in which he was chained from 45 to 90 days, 228 00:21:56,554 --> 00:21:57,919 depending on the wind. 229 00:21:57,988 --> 00:22:00,787 This way, over the course of two centuries, 230 00:22:00,858 --> 00:22:04,886 about 50 million slaves were shipped to the Americas, 231 00:22:04,962 --> 00:22:08,227 30 million of which did not survive the journey. 232 00:22:08,299 --> 00:22:12,429 To keep epidemics at bay, the Negroes were watered three times a day 233 00:22:12,503 --> 00:22:14,369 with carbolic acid and sea water. 234 00:22:14,438 --> 00:22:16,236 The load was always insured. 235 00:22:16,307 --> 00:22:20,301 But since the insurance paid only if the Negro died on board, 236 00:22:20,377 --> 00:22:23,938 if an epidemic broke out, the captain would rather not take chances, 237 00:22:24,014 --> 00:22:26,278 and preferred to unload a whole shipment in the sea, still alive, 238 00:22:26,350 --> 00:22:29,217 rather than risk unloading a ship of dying men and women. 239 00:22:31,522 --> 00:22:35,584 Dysentery depreciated the merchandise, so in order to keep it from buyers, 240 00:22:35,659 --> 00:22:38,321 the captain would order the sealing of "leaky holes" with a cork 241 00:22:38,395 --> 00:22:40,727 sealed with tow and tar. 242 00:22:40,798 --> 00:22:42,732 In November of 1812, 243 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:45,167 in a shipment of 415 slaves, the buyer contested 2186, 244 00:22:45,236 --> 00:22:49,867 because he realized that they had been plugged up. 245 00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:54,070 The captain was Jean Lafitte, the famous pirate patriot hero 246 00:22:54,144 --> 00:22:57,603 who sold slaves in Louisiana to raise money for Karl Marx in Europe. 247 00:23:01,886 --> 00:23:04,514 - What's that mushy stuff? - Corn, molasses and fat. 248 00:23:04,588 --> 00:23:07,990 They love it. We have to tie them up and give them alittle at a time, 249 00:23:08,058 --> 00:23:09,492 otherwise they'd choke. 250 00:23:11,028 --> 00:23:12,757 That one doesn't seem to like it. 251 00:23:12,830 --> 00:23:17,825 That one has decided to let himself starve to death. Pitiful! 252 00:23:17,902 --> 00:23:21,532 Hey, we need a chisel and hammer and a funnel over here. 253 00:23:23,607 --> 00:23:27,271 The remedy was quite frightening, and served as an example. 254 00:23:27,344 --> 00:23:30,006 And even if it cost the master a little damage, 255 00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:34,039 a Negro minus three or four teeth was always better than a dead one. 256 00:23:44,762 --> 00:23:48,858 - Let's say $150 a head. - Isaid I'll buy them by the pound. 257 00:23:48,933 --> 00:23:51,402 - The whole shipment for $2 a pound. - Seven dollars. 258 00:23:51,468 --> 00:23:52,264 - Three. - Six. 259 00:23:52,336 --> 00:23:56,796 - Four. - All right, but I'm losing money. 260 00:24:42,486 --> 00:24:46,081 120 years later, three or four generations at the most, 261 00:24:46,156 --> 00:24:49,490 and some of them have already forgotten. They are not many. 262 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:52,860 Perhaps the equivalent of a few hundred shipments of slaves. 263 00:24:52,930 --> 00:24:55,763 Ambassadors, ministers, industrialists, intellectuals, artists; 264 00:24:55,833 --> 00:24:59,360 all individual fortunes worth millions of dollars. 265 00:24:59,436 --> 00:25:04,272 Deaf to the insults of the priests of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs 266 00:25:04,341 --> 00:25:07,106 have quietly joined the system, 267 00:25:07,177 --> 00:25:10,272 and followed the great American dream of success, 268 00:25:10,347 --> 00:25:13,647 seen as the sporting victory over life's adversities. 269 00:25:21,658 --> 00:25:27,392 For the first time, the self-made man is black, and that's saying a lot, 270 00:25:27,464 --> 00:25:31,662 if we consider that among his many misfortunes this is perhaps the worst: 271 00:25:31,735 --> 00:25:33,794 well-dressed, worldly, 272 00:25:33,871 --> 00:25:37,273 so well integrated as to appear lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes, 273 00:25:37,341 --> 00:25:41,903 a little chubby, due to a residual hunger that subconsciously still haunts him, 274 00:25:41,979 --> 00:25:45,142 he is still the same Negro who arrived on board a ship with Leroy Jones, 275 00:25:45,215 --> 00:25:48,014 Malcolm X, Cleaver and the Black Panthers. 276 00:25:48,085 --> 00:25:51,953 Those men are either in Harlem or in prison, plotting revenge. 277 00:25:52,022 --> 00:25:54,684 This man is here. He dances a waltz in a tuxedo, 278 00:25:54,758 --> 00:25:57,489 and tomorrow will go to work wearing a double-breasted suit. 279 00:25:57,561 --> 00:26:01,759 The self-made Negro is proud of his past misfortunes, 280 00:26:01,832 --> 00:26:06,292 and the horrors of slavery are his epic. 281 00:26:15,813 --> 00:26:20,546 This was the most famous slave sorting and clearing center in Louisiana. 282 00:26:20,617 --> 00:26:22,642 Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it. 283 00:26:22,719 --> 00:26:25,950 Let's read some excerpts from the camp's rules and regulations: 284 00:26:26,023 --> 00:26:31,189 "Itis ordered that at Fort Bastille all African slaves be quarantined." 285 00:26:46,977 --> 00:26:52,006 Page 116: "In large iron cages, slaves with mange and scabies 286 00:26:52,082 --> 00:26:56,019 will be fumigated with ailanthus vapors. 287 00:27:01,091 --> 00:27:03,753 The epileptics will be hung by the feet 288 00:27:03,827 --> 00:27:07,661 so their blood, flowing to the head, will arrest their convulsions." 289 00:27:22,679 --> 00:27:27,742 Reading from page 122: "It is mandatory for all slaves 290 00:27:27,818 --> 00:27:31,413 to receive an initial bath in a mixture of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root." 291 00:28:12,362 --> 00:28:14,490 Now, reading from page 130: 292 00:28:14,565 --> 00:28:19,127 "The bath will be followed by a greasing with lard, palm oil and turpentine. 293 00:28:19,203 --> 00:28:21,831 We remind our employees that 82% 294 00:28:21,905 --> 00:28:25,569 of imported slaves is afflicted with contagious skin diseases, 295 00:28:25,642 --> 00:28:29,078 and that therefore the law forbids their trade. 296 00:28:35,552 --> 00:28:38,783 Using the specially designed slides, the slaves will be gathered 297 00:28:38,855 --> 00:28:41,051 for the next phase of their cleansing. 298 00:28:55,839 --> 00:28:59,833 Eggs and lice that may have survived the previous treatments 299 00:28:59,910 --> 00:29:04,609 will be exterminated with the total destruction of their natural habitat. 300 00:29:04,681 --> 00:29:08,140 The razors must be sharpened every 200 shavings, 301 00:29:08,218 --> 00:29:10,653 to avoid damage to the scalps." 302 00:29:18,729 --> 00:29:20,390 Cleansed both inside and out, 303 00:29:20,464 --> 00:29:24,332 the Negro was fortified before the long journey inland 304 00:29:24,401 --> 00:29:27,962 with a daily ration of a half gallon of corn meal, 305 00:29:28,038 --> 00:29:30,905 a pint of beans, a pound of sweet potatoes, 306 00:29:30,974 --> 00:29:33,739 - a pound of fat -- - Don't go overboard. 307 00:29:33,810 --> 00:29:38,270 They only get a half-pound of fat. This is not an Italian restaurant. 308 00:29:38,348 --> 00:29:41,147 Besides, we don't need a defense lawyer. 309 00:30:17,921 --> 00:30:22,916 Look at them. All they want is to eat, to eat anything. 310 00:30:22,993 --> 00:30:27,555 To eat and to fuck, that's all they want. And they want to survive. 311 00:30:27,631 --> 00:30:32,831 To survive anything, beatings, syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold. 312 00:30:32,903 --> 00:30:35,304 Their strength lies in their adaptability. 313 00:30:35,372 --> 00:30:38,569 Both in heaven and in hell, they fill their bellies 314 00:30:38,642 --> 00:30:40,872 and spit out dozens of children. 315 00:30:40,944 --> 00:30:46,348 I for one agree with those who support mandatory castration. 316 00:30:46,416 --> 00:30:48,441 I don't mean to be cruel, 317 00:30:48,518 --> 00:30:53,957 but if we don't cut off a few million black balls now, 318 00:30:54,024 --> 00:30:58,393 you can be sure that in one or two hundred years— 319 00:30:58,462 --> 00:31:02,956 Dick Gregory, the first Negro President of the United States! 320 00:31:03,033 --> 00:31:05,968 What makes this candidate for the White House exceptional 321 00:31:06,036 --> 00:31:09,267 is that his political program does not include cutting the throats 322 00:31:09,339 --> 00:31:10,829 of all white Americans. 323 00:31:10,907 --> 00:31:14,207 Perhaps this is why he wasn't very successful. 324 00:31:14,277 --> 00:31:17,440 The more popular David Hillyard screamed, 325 00:31:17,514 --> 00:31:21,610 "We'll kill Nixon and all the sons of bitches that are against us." 326 00:31:21,685 --> 00:31:25,280 Gregory is more modest. He's content with his image on the dollar bill, 327 00:31:25,355 --> 00:31:28,381 and obtaining what the signers of the Black Manifesto requested: 328 00:31:28,458 --> 00:31:33,988 300 billion dollars as damages for the suffering of 3 million slaves. 329 00:31:34,064 --> 00:31:36,123 In the meantime he's handing out small advances, 330 00:31:36,199 --> 00:31:39,066 and promises that the rest will be delivered promptly. 331 00:31:51,882 --> 00:31:55,580 The livestock cars that transported the slaves up north 332 00:31:55,652 --> 00:32:00,351 covered 400 miles in three days along the left bank of the Mississippi, 333 00:32:00,424 --> 00:32:04,156 all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh. The slave trade was very busy. 334 00:32:04,227 --> 00:32:07,128 It slowed down only in the autumn, 335 00:32:07,197 --> 00:32:10,030 when the trains had to stop in Baton Rouge, 336 00:32:10,100 --> 00:32:14,628 and the slaves had to proceed on foot through rain-flooded swamps. 337 00:32:51,475 --> 00:32:56,106 The red flag, which back then was the symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys. 338 00:32:56,179 --> 00:33:00,116 A tuba, a violin and a trombone kept up the slaves' morale 339 00:33:00,183 --> 00:33:01,514 when the going was rough. 340 00:33:01,585 --> 00:33:03,849 Neither the slave traders nor the public, at the time, 341 00:33:03,920 --> 00:33:06,389 considered this trade immoral. 342 00:33:06,456 --> 00:33:08,857 They were comforted in part by the fact that among their clients 343 00:33:08,925 --> 00:33:12,225 were men such as President Jackson and President Jefferson. 344 00:33:12,295 --> 00:33:15,287 Among their colleagues were men such as David Mitchell, governor of Georgia, 345 00:33:15,365 --> 00:33:17,697 and James Bowie, hero of the Alamo. 346 00:33:17,767 --> 00:33:19,235 Come on. Move it! 347 00:33:26,610 --> 00:33:31,070 Let's have some music! Make merry! Play! 348 00:33:31,147 --> 00:33:35,414 Come on. Let's have some music! Be merry. Play for me! 349 00:34:04,948 --> 00:34:10,751 Go free with God. Go forth, free with God. 350 00:34:11,421 --> 00:34:14,186 Go on, go free with God. 351 00:34:23,333 --> 00:34:28,703 Well then, $300 for the males, $200 for the females, 352 00:34:28,772 --> 00:34:31,241 and $100 for the puppies. It's all there, right? 353 00:34:32,108 --> 00:34:34,076 In addition to having illustrious clients, 354 00:34:34,144 --> 00:34:36,408 the traders also had illustrious suppliers, 355 00:34:36,479 --> 00:34:38,880 like the Jesuits of Saint Inigoe in Maryland. 356 00:34:38,949 --> 00:34:41,646 The Catholic Church had always ignored slavery, 357 00:34:41,718 --> 00:34:46,383 but when in 1838 the Pope ordered that slaves in convents be freed, 358 00:34:46,456 --> 00:34:49,517 the Jesuits immediately got rid of them: they sold them. 359 00:36:42,205 --> 00:36:46,665 When the convoys reached the sugarcane and cotton mills, 360 00:36:46,743 --> 00:36:51,476 the traders would allow their Negroes a few days' rest, so they could present them 361 00:36:51,548 --> 00:36:54,779 to their customers in good shape. The customers were few, but good. 362 00:36:54,851 --> 00:37:00,984 In 1850, 4 million slaves were owned by 4,000 planters. 363 00:37:01,057 --> 00:37:05,153 There were only 400 families who owned more than 10 slaves. 364 00:37:05,228 --> 00:37:09,187 Eighty percent of the white population had never owned slaves. 365 00:37:09,265 --> 00:37:13,725 The dream of possessing a young Negro woman tormented the lonely dreams 366 00:37:13,803 --> 00:37:17,933 of poor white men, forced to long periods of abstinence in such a hot land, 367 00:37:18,007 --> 00:37:20,533 where the white women were few and intractable. 368 00:37:31,054 --> 00:37:33,182 Not bad, eh? 369 00:37:34,257 --> 00:37:37,124 Many of these poor and restless men were-- 370 00:37:37,193 --> 00:37:38,820 Cut it out. 371 00:37:39,496 --> 00:37:40,986 This is my buddy, Buzz. 372 00:37:42,499 --> 00:37:44,194 This is my buddy, Sonny. 373 00:37:45,468 --> 00:37:46,697 This is my buddy, Jake. 374 00:37:47,637 --> 00:37:50,504 - So, are you coming with us? - lsn'titillegal? 375 00:37:50,573 --> 00:37:53,873 What do you mean? Nothing is illegal in this fucking country. 376 00:37:55,912 --> 00:37:58,973 You hear that? He wants money. 377 00:38:15,331 --> 00:38:19,632 Many of these poor white men, the Crackers, as they were called, 378 00:38:19,702 --> 00:38:22,330 were serving what was called time-limited slavery, 379 00:38:22,405 --> 00:38:25,864 a period of hard labor, usually of five years, 380 00:38:25,942 --> 00:38:29,276 to pay off the price of the trip to America from Europe. 381 00:38:29,345 --> 00:38:32,610 Another group was formed by thieves, rapists, murderers, 382 00:38:32,682 --> 00:38:36,550 who had been deported to the colonies from French and English prisons. 383 00:38:36,619 --> 00:38:40,180 Their hatred toward the Negroes was not just a racial issue. 384 00:38:40,256 --> 00:38:44,159 Negroes were always slaves, and therefore obliged to work for free, 385 00:38:44,227 --> 00:38:48,460 but also to be the scabs of the white laborers, 386 00:38:48,531 --> 00:38:53,128 who had to choose between unemployment and a miserable pay. 387 00:38:53,203 --> 00:38:55,103 Come on, let's go. 388 00:39:00,276 --> 00:39:03,974 Thus, the hatred of the white slave toward the Negro slave 389 00:39:04,047 --> 00:39:07,073 was appeased through gratuitous acts of violence, 390 00:39:07,150 --> 00:39:09,619 perpetrated especially on the women, who slept alone at night 391 00:39:09,686 --> 00:39:12,348 in the barn with the animals, and were therefore defenseless. 392 00:41:05,134 --> 00:41:06,898 Oh, go away. 393 00:42:42,698 --> 00:42:45,167 The black puppies not yet ready for work were like toys, 394 00:42:45,234 --> 00:42:47,566 and as such they were given to children. 395 00:42:47,637 --> 00:42:50,732 But the black puppies grew up quickly, and pretty soon they preferred 396 00:42:50,807 --> 00:42:55,301 anew kind of game, that the white kids often enjoyed watching. 397 00:42:55,378 --> 00:42:59,747 Let's read an excerpt from the diary of Fanny Kemble, English actress: 398 00:42:59,816 --> 00:43:04,515 "From the early morning the boughs of the large tree before my window 399 00:43:04,587 --> 00:43:08,785 were full of couples chirping like blackbirds in love. 400 00:43:08,858 --> 00:43:12,817 I, who was English, and had just joined my American husband in Georgia, 401 00:43:12,895 --> 00:43:17,856 was amazed that such a puritanical white society could allow its slaves 402 00:43:17,934 --> 00:43:23,168 to indulge in such depravity in every corner of the jungle. 403 00:43:23,239 --> 00:43:26,504 Another time, in the rice fields, 404 00:43:26,576 --> 00:43:29,443 I came upon such a carefree, shameless band of urchins, 405 00:43:29,512 --> 00:43:33,745 who were so busy with their pleasure that they didn't even notice me." 406 00:43:35,084 --> 00:43:37,712 But after her marriage to the planter George Butler, 407 00:43:37,787 --> 00:43:41,519 Fanny Kemble became a typical southern lady. 408 00:43:41,591 --> 00:43:43,753 I, a typical southern lady? 409 00:43:43,826 --> 00:43:48,889 Have you ever seen a southern lady ride a horse western style? 410 00:43:49,999 --> 00:43:55,961 Now I'll show you another thing that a southern lady would never show you. 411 00:43:56,906 --> 00:44:00,206 Look at all the lovebirds! 412 00:44:00,276 --> 00:44:03,906 Look at them running from the sugarcane field. 413 00:44:04,947 --> 00:44:09,077 The masters themselves encourage them. 414 00:44:10,586 --> 00:44:15,285 Do you know what my husband says? "Go on, get busy! 415 00:44:15,958 --> 00:44:21,021 The more children you have, the happier you'll make me. 416 00:44:21,097 --> 00:44:23,930 Do as you please. 417 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:27,459 I getrich, and you have a good time." 418 00:44:28,604 --> 00:44:32,837 In this shop, you don't pay for what you break, and I pick up the pieces. 419 00:44:46,923 --> 00:44:50,382 Excuse me, ma'am, where is the church at Turner Bridge? 420 00:44:50,459 --> 00:44:54,726 I don't understand. I'm German. 421 00:44:54,797 --> 00:44:59,735 - Where is church? - Three miles down road. 422 00:44:59,802 --> 00:45:04,740 - What's happening here, ma'am? - Very interesting. 423 00:45:04,807 --> 00:45:10,507 They're cutting the Negro who broke 20 virgins at the Peterson plantation. 424 00:45:11,314 --> 00:45:14,773 - Cutting what? - Cutting his balls, what else? 425 00:45:15,851 --> 00:45:18,684 He's through fucking. 426 00:45:21,958 --> 00:45:24,017 The pliers! The pliers! 427 00:45:32,868 --> 00:45:35,428 If on the one hand the masters allowed their slaves 428 00:45:35,504 --> 00:45:37,632 an almost unlimited sexual freedom, 429 00:45:37,707 --> 00:45:42,611 it was also true that he would be furious if that freedom cost him money. 430 00:45:42,678 --> 00:45:45,704 On every plantation there were always a number of virgins 431 00:45:45,781 --> 00:45:47,146 destined for the marketplace. 432 00:45:47,216 --> 00:45:51,312 Their virginity had a very definite value, and if you took it, 433 00:45:51,387 --> 00:45:52,650 you were a thief. 434 00:45:52,722 --> 00:45:55,350 Such thieves were publicly castrated, 435 00:45:55,424 --> 00:45:57,950 and the castration took place at the very scene of the crime. 436 00:45:58,027 --> 00:46:01,053 Hewlett, a Louisiana man, wrote in 1831: 437 00:46:01,130 --> 00:46:05,294 "Such an exciting spectacle was a pleasant interruption 438 00:46:05,368 --> 00:46:07,097 to the boredom of a Sunday afternoon. 439 00:46:07,169 --> 00:46:11,003 Males, females and puppies enjoyed it from start to finish. 440 00:46:11,073 --> 00:46:14,168 The more the victim screamed, the more fun they had." 441 00:46:14,243 --> 00:46:16,735 The master calls for the pliers. 442 00:46:16,812 --> 00:46:21,443 No, not my balls! 443 00:46:23,452 --> 00:46:26,444 Shut up! Take the balls with your hands and pull. 444 00:46:27,323 --> 00:46:32,056 - Quick, put the balls in the pliers. - He's pissing! He got me all wet! 445 00:46:32,128 --> 00:46:35,428 Not my balls! No! 446 00:46:35,498 --> 00:46:38,763 - Doyouwant to goin? - No, thank you. 447 00:46:40,603 --> 00:46:43,129 - Listen. - Squeeze! 448 00:46:46,108 --> 00:46:49,567 Did you hear that? It's done. 449 00:46:50,246 --> 00:46:55,480 - What did they use for the operation? - Horse pliers. 450 00:46:55,551 --> 00:47:01,217 - It's horrible to make him suffer so. - No, Negroes never suffer. 451 00:47:17,139 --> 00:47:21,940 That Negroes felt physical and moral pain less that white men 452 00:47:22,011 --> 00:47:24,002 was a widely held belief. 453 00:47:24,080 --> 00:47:25,878 The scientific writings of that time, 454 00:47:25,948 --> 00:47:28,781 first among them those by the authoritative Samuel Cartwright, 455 00:47:28,851 --> 00:47:30,785 a professor at the University of Louisiana, 456 00:47:30,853 --> 00:47:36,986 mention "poor motor skills, typical of monkeys and subhuman species in general." 457 00:47:37,059 --> 00:47:40,256 No one suspected yet that all the folklore, the excesses, 458 00:47:40,329 --> 00:47:43,856 the collective hysteria don't Negate the presence of pain. 459 00:47:43,933 --> 00:47:45,731 On the contrary, they underline its intensity. 460 00:50:14,884 --> 00:50:20,516 At this point I have only to remind you that God condemned to slavery 461 00:50:20,589 --> 00:50:24,617 the damned line of Canaan from the time of Joshua. 462 00:50:24,693 --> 00:50:29,096 God ordered Abraham's descendants to keep slaves, 463 00:50:29,164 --> 00:50:34,398 and he decreed that those slaves were to be inherited by their children. 464 00:50:35,704 --> 00:50:39,265 God recognized Abraham as the master of the slaves. 465 00:50:39,341 --> 00:50:41,139 And Jesus ordered 466 00:50:41,210 --> 00:50:46,205 that any who dare object to or disrupt the institution of slavery 467 00:50:46,282 --> 00:50:52,710 be repudiated as subversive individuals, whose behavior is -- 468 00:50:52,788 --> 00:50:53,949 The Protestant Church, 469 00:50:54,023 --> 00:50:56,424 then even more powerful than the Catholic Church in America, 470 00:50:56,492 --> 00:51:00,190 approved of and preached slavery as a divine decree. 471 00:51:00,262 --> 00:51:02,560 The sermons of the most influential ministers, like this one, 472 00:51:02,631 --> 00:51:08,400 by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia, were bound and published in volumes. 473 00:51:08,470 --> 00:51:12,532 The curse in the Old Testament on the black man, Canaan, 474 00:51:12,608 --> 00:51:15,236 the evil son of Noah, who had castrated his father, 475 00:51:15,311 --> 00:51:21,250 was falling heavily on his descendants, who were now reduced to slavery. 476 00:51:21,317 --> 00:51:23,877 The Baptists said, "Flog them." 477 00:51:23,953 --> 00:51:25,819 The Presbyterians, "Deny them rights." 478 00:51:25,888 --> 00:51:28,152 The Methodists, "Chain them up." 479 00:51:28,223 --> 00:51:32,285 While Bishop Polk, the same one who later became a Confederate general, 480 00:51:32,361 --> 00:51:35,524 beat all records as a slaveholder. 481 00:51:35,598 --> 00:51:41,696 Slavery is thus a divine institution, ordered and sanctioned by God. 482 00:51:41,770 --> 00:51:46,139 Therefore, with all the authority granted my by the church, 483 00:51:46,208 --> 00:51:51,271 I, Reverend Stringfellow of the State of Virginia, 484 00:51:51,347 --> 00:51:53,543 order you to honor slavery 485 00:51:53,616 --> 00:51:58,247 and not to question it on the basis of false moral grounds. 486 00:52:09,565 --> 00:52:14,093 Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend Stringfellow would have done better 487 00:52:14,169 --> 00:52:19,005 talking about false economic grounds. 488 00:52:19,074 --> 00:52:22,442 For example, it was false to think that a slave's labor was free 489 00:52:22,511 --> 00:52:25,446 simply because he wasn't paid. 490 00:52:25,514 --> 00:52:28,484 Let's consider the eternal problem of domestic servants. 491 00:52:28,550 --> 00:52:31,315 When a master thought he could solve it 492 00:52:31,387 --> 00:52:35,517 by filling his huge house with droves of Negroes dressed to the nines, 493 00:52:35,591 --> 00:52:38,891 he was solving a very different problem-- 494 00:52:38,961 --> 00:52:43,899 the problem of his prestige in the eyes of his family and his guests. 495 00:52:48,270 --> 00:52:54,266 Please, come in. But I'm warning you, I can't give you much of my time. 496 00:52:54,343 --> 00:52:57,779 As you can see, this isn't a house, it's a madhouse. 497 00:52:57,846 --> 00:53:00,941 - The luggage. - What luggage? Oh, yes! 498 00:53:01,016 --> 00:53:02,882 Mr. Thackeray's luggage. 499 00:53:02,951 --> 00:53:06,182 Haven't I told you a million times to get it and bring it downstairs? 500 00:53:06,255 --> 00:53:08,223 Go on, don't waste anymore time. 501 00:53:08,290 --> 00:53:11,225 My God, they're useless! Hurry up! 502 00:53:12,227 --> 00:53:15,720 I'll have to leave you to your own devices. Take a look around. 503 00:53:15,798 --> 00:53:19,234 - I'll see you later. - Where do the sheets go, ma'am? 504 00:53:19,902 --> 00:53:23,304 Come on. Let's hurry it up! 505 00:53:25,507 --> 00:53:27,168 This looks nice. 506 00:53:29,378 --> 00:53:34,782 Always cleaning, cleaning. My fingers are hurting, ma'am. 507 00:53:35,684 --> 00:53:39,552 Even at night I dream that I'm still cleaning. 508 00:53:39,621 --> 00:53:42,989 Black slave's always cleaning. 509 00:53:43,058 --> 00:53:47,291 And you keep telling me I have to clean even better. 510 00:54:22,598 --> 00:54:25,499 Where do we put the sheets, ma'am? 511 00:54:27,102 --> 00:54:33,474 "Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?" Put them on the bed, you idiots! 512 00:54:39,214 --> 00:54:41,376 The real mistress of the house, though, was the Mammy. 513 00:54:41,450 --> 00:54:45,318 The house was her kingdom. The children were her subjects. 514 00:54:45,387 --> 00:54:48,618 She reigned upstairs, over the children of both masters and slaves alike, 515 00:54:48,690 --> 00:54:51,557 in absolute promiscuity, because black or white, 516 00:54:51,627 --> 00:54:54,392 all babies have the same color pee. 517 00:54:54,463 --> 00:54:58,093 She was almost always fat, thanks to her privileges in the kitchen. 518 00:54:58,167 --> 00:55:01,364 She was always mean and arrogant, and mistreated everyone, black or white. 519 00:55:01,436 --> 00:55:04,701 All this thanks to the immunity she enjoyed in the domestic setting. 520 00:55:04,773 --> 00:55:06,298 When, for instance, a white man -- 521 00:55:12,214 --> 00:55:15,013 - Whom does this one belong to? - Throw him over there. 522 00:55:15,083 --> 00:55:18,178 When I'm done with your pup, I'll latch him onto my tit. 523 00:55:18,253 --> 00:55:21,655 Be careful, he's got the runs, he's messing everywhere. 524 00:55:37,639 --> 00:55:42,236 - I'm freezing, do I have to bathe? - Get in there and wash up good. 525 00:55:42,311 --> 00:55:44,405 Hey you, pump the water, faster! 526 00:55:56,158 --> 00:56:00,026 - Don't let them play with my dress. - Get back in there! 527 00:56:00,095 --> 00:56:05,431 Take that dress off. Give me that, face powder is $5 an ounce! 528 00:56:05,500 --> 00:56:09,494 It's not meant for dirty Negroes like you. Now get out of here! 529 00:56:10,706 --> 00:56:14,108 - Enough Mammy, I'm clean. - Let me take a look. 530 00:56:14,810 --> 00:56:18,212 You don't like the water, eh? You're worse than a Negro. 531 00:56:18,280 --> 00:56:20,408 Not so hard, you're hurting me. 532 00:56:20,482 --> 00:56:23,315 You know those Italian photographers that are here? 533 00:56:23,385 --> 00:56:26,719 Mammy, I want them to take my portrait in the pink dress. 534 00:56:26,788 --> 00:56:28,586 Is it cut too low? 535 00:56:28,657 --> 00:56:32,616 Get out of here! You whites are such bastards. 536 00:56:32,694 --> 00:56:38,690 Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels! And you, get the fuck away! 537 00:56:41,136 --> 00:56:44,106 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 538 00:56:44,172 --> 00:56:49,303 And you, will you stop plucking those feathers! 539 00:56:51,580 --> 00:56:57,144 Drinking water! Drinking water! 540 00:56:57,886 --> 00:57:01,948 Thiefl Let me see! Where is the chicken? 541 00:57:02,024 --> 00:57:04,652 Give me your hat. 542 00:57:04,726 --> 00:57:06,717 Look here! Thief! 543 00:57:09,331 --> 00:57:14,565 - Cake with cherries. - Wait! 544 00:57:14,636 --> 00:57:19,130 I keep putting the cherries on, and I never run out of cherries. 545 00:57:20,709 --> 00:57:24,612 These are onions, not carrots! Can't you smell them? 546 00:57:25,580 --> 00:57:28,345 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 547 00:57:28,417 --> 00:57:34,151 The almonds, I can't crush them. I'm going to use a plate. 548 00:57:37,292 --> 00:57:41,320 This is not a kitchen! It's a huge latrine! 549 00:57:41,997 --> 00:57:44,864 Dirty Negro woman, she's putting her hands in the mayonnaise. 550 00:57:44,933 --> 00:57:47,595 I'm a clean Negro, and I crack eggs with my glove on. 551 00:57:47,669 --> 00:57:51,128 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 552 00:57:51,206 --> 00:57:54,267 Get down from there! 553 00:57:54,343 --> 00:57:58,371 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 554 00:58:01,249 --> 00:58:04,913 Pigs! You're worse than pigs! 555 00:58:07,155 --> 00:58:09,055 Pigs are much better. 556 00:58:09,124 --> 00:58:12,958 And all this just to seat two people at the dinner table! 557 00:58:22,604 --> 00:58:26,438 This is the first image of a historical carousel called "Pilgrimage", 558 00:58:26,508 --> 00:58:28,408 which is celebrated every year in the spring. 559 00:58:28,477 --> 00:58:30,912 At this time, the old south takes a trip down memory lane. 560 00:58:30,979 --> 00:58:34,540 For the sake of the carousel, everything comes out of storage: 561 00:58:34,616 --> 00:58:37,483 from the old granny in a wheelchair to the few neighborhood Negroes, 562 00:58:37,552 --> 00:58:41,284 who for $12 an hour agree to pose as slaves. 563 00:58:48,797 --> 00:58:53,064 The slaveholders bravely revisit their sins of yore, like this one, 564 00:58:53,135 --> 00:58:54,864 the first of the day. 565 00:58:54,936 --> 00:58:59,567 They had a slave bring them their coffee in bed. Incredible. 566 00:59:07,682 --> 00:59:12,017 The 19th century feels very far away, halfway up the ladder of time. 567 00:59:12,087 --> 00:59:15,853 How was it? It depends if you're looking from the bottom or the top. 568 00:59:15,924 --> 00:59:17,619 From the bottom, we discover under old drapes 569 00:59:17,692 --> 00:59:20,286 a modern and hypocritical reality. 570 00:59:20,362 --> 00:59:21,227 From above, on the other hand, 571 00:59:21,296 --> 00:59:23,958 we enjoy a stale view of ancient, innocent customs, 572 00:59:24,032 --> 00:59:27,764 such as chaste girls bathing with their nightgowns on. 573 00:59:30,272 --> 00:59:35,108 Right next door, we find a walnut stool used to flog slaves. 574 00:59:35,177 --> 00:59:38,078 It looks more like an antique than an instrument of torture. 575 00:59:38,146 --> 00:59:40,911 Next to the music box we see the blond Eveline, 576 00:59:40,982 --> 00:59:44,316 sitting on Uncle Tom's lap on a rainy evening. 577 00:59:44,386 --> 00:59:49,085 In the dusky sitting room, the old grandfather clock keeps time. 578 00:59:49,157 --> 00:59:52,650 It makes us feel almost sorry that General Sherman is at the gates. 579 01:00:14,549 --> 01:00:17,678 Sherman arrived with 30,000 Union troops. 580 01:00:17,752 --> 01:00:20,847 Today, there are 100,000 northerners. 581 01:00:20,922 --> 01:00:22,651 A mere hundred years have passed 582 01:00:22,724 --> 01:00:25,352 since the General swept like a fury down from the north 583 01:00:25,427 --> 01:00:29,330 and tore down these candid temples to slavery, and already the south 584 01:00:29,397 --> 01:00:34,164 seems to have bounced back to the original splendor of its dark age. 585 01:00:34,236 --> 01:00:37,035 The pretentious Neoclassical style of its large houses 586 01:00:37,105 --> 01:00:41,235 shines again over the green parks as it did in those opulent times, 587 01:00:41,309 --> 01:00:43,903 which were rife with slaves, cotton, tobacco, 588 01:00:43,979 --> 01:00:47,540 and the coffers of the south were full of Confederate dollars. 589 01:00:55,857 --> 01:00:58,827 Today the old houses of the south are national museums, 590 01:00:58,894 --> 01:01:00,760 and their owners are responsible for their upkeep. 591 01:01:00,829 --> 01:01:03,855 The woman of the house is usually in charge of protecting the furniture 592 01:01:03,932 --> 01:01:05,525 and the antique rugs. 593 01:01:05,600 --> 01:01:08,297 Stop! You can't come in with high-heeled shoes. 594 01:01:12,874 --> 01:01:16,174 After along, grim winter without northerners in the house, 595 01:01:16,244 --> 01:01:19,305 the old south relives in the spring its economic boom. 596 01:01:19,381 --> 01:01:22,510 The north today buys cotton at $10 per hundred kilograms. 597 01:01:22,584 --> 01:01:26,987 The south sells its high-quality, slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball. 598 01:01:27,055 --> 01:01:29,649 Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%. 599 01:01:29,724 --> 01:01:34,560 The south revalues its old Confederate dollar by 107%, exchanging it equally. 600 01:01:34,629 --> 01:01:35,892 The boom goes on. 601 01:01:35,964 --> 01:01:40,595 Someone found an old column in the cellar and sliced it up. 602 01:01:40,669 --> 01:01:43,604 Today, the old white south can be bought by the slice. 603 01:01:43,672 --> 01:01:48,337 $10 alice, and the Negro, posing as a slave, keeps half of the proceeds. 604 01:01:59,454 --> 01:02:01,946 New York, Fifth Avenue. It's Easter. 605 01:02:02,023 --> 01:02:04,924 A religious extremist waves a flag and a Bible. 606 01:02:04,993 --> 01:02:07,963 He yells something to do with Negroes, but no one can understand him. 607 01:02:08,029 --> 01:02:09,929 On the most bourgeois street in the world, 608 01:02:09,998 --> 01:02:12,524 they celebrate Easter with the spring parade, 609 01:02:12,601 --> 01:02:16,003 and spring is the most bourgeois of the seasons. 610 01:02:17,639 --> 01:02:20,700 Up here, far from the rotting crowd below, 611 01:02:20,775 --> 01:02:24,143 a chosen few have found an altar close enough to the sky, 612 01:02:24,212 --> 01:02:27,045 even though it's been sullied by the arrival of the police. 613 01:02:27,115 --> 01:02:31,677 "We're here," they say, "to declare our contrition over the sins of the world." 614 01:02:31,753 --> 01:02:33,551 "Naked?" The police ask. 615 01:02:33,622 --> 01:02:36,057 "We're not naked, we're undressed." 616 01:02:36,124 --> 01:02:41,028 Satisfied, they kiss. Today the police no longer trust the penal code. 617 01:02:41,096 --> 01:02:42,791 A crime looks like a crime. 618 01:02:42,864 --> 01:02:45,356 Then, it turns out that it's an ideological crime, 619 01:02:45,433 --> 01:02:47,094 and they look like idiots. 620 01:02:47,168 --> 01:02:48,795 Might as well drop the whole thing. 621 01:02:48,870 --> 01:02:52,636 Today, being white, as well as being shameful, is also a grave sin. 622 01:02:52,707 --> 01:02:56,575 One of the many ways to atone is to cover smear paint on one's body. 623 01:02:56,645 --> 01:02:59,808 Each smear is asin, and each sin has its color. 624 01:02:59,881 --> 01:03:01,975 Red for wars, massacres and the like, 625 01:03:02,050 --> 01:03:05,452 yellow for gold and riches and all the evils associated with wealth. 626 01:03:05,520 --> 01:03:09,252 Black for racism, Nazism, fascism and lots of other -isms. 627 01:03:09,324 --> 01:03:12,783 The evil one, meaning the devil, is white. 628 01:03:12,861 --> 01:03:14,522 The devil's first victim, 629 01:03:14,596 --> 01:03:17,930 according to these penitents who are ashamed of their white bottoms, 630 01:03:17,999 --> 01:03:21,594 is the Negro, who seems here to feel slightly out of place. 631 01:03:23,805 --> 01:03:26,137 "Abracadabra, I'm going to exorcise you." 632 01:03:26,207 --> 01:03:29,905 For centuries the white devil kept the Negro in hell. 633 01:03:29,978 --> 01:03:32,072 He forced him to squirm on the ground like a worm. 634 01:03:32,147 --> 01:03:34,548 He imprisoned him, flogged him, tortured him. 635 01:03:34,616 --> 01:03:37,415 Then he dragged him in chains through his American ordeal. 636 01:03:37,485 --> 01:03:38,816 He chose him over Barabbas. 637 01:03:38,887 --> 01:03:42,016 He betrayed him like Judas. He crucified him in Vietnam. 638 01:03:42,090 --> 01:03:44,559 But today it's Easter, and the Negro is reborn 639 01:03:44,626 --> 01:03:47,823 and ascends to the sky, to take his place at his father's side, 640 01:03:47,896 --> 01:03:51,855 because the Negro is the son of God, because God is black. 641 01:03:54,536 --> 01:03:58,473 In fact in Detroit, in the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, 642 01:03:58,540 --> 01:04:02,704 Jesus has been painted black. Is it antiracism or reverse racism? 643 01:04:02,777 --> 01:04:05,542 Once upon a time they said, "When God was white, 644 01:04:05,613 --> 01:04:07,445 the Negro was not a man, 645 01:04:07,515 --> 01:04:11,543 because God, who had made man in his image, was not black." 646 01:04:11,619 --> 01:04:14,714 That must mean that today, since God is black, we'll say this, 647 01:04:14,789 --> 01:04:17,781 "God made man in his image, 648 01:04:17,859 --> 01:04:21,625 and since God is no longer white, the white man is no longer a man." 649 01:04:21,696 --> 01:04:26,725 The Negro community has flocked to this church where all the saints, 650 01:04:26,801 --> 01:04:28,963 and even the Virgin Mary are all black. 651 01:04:29,037 --> 01:04:30,630 We can't help but think back 652 01:04:30,705 --> 01:04:35,233 to the famous black Manifesto written in August, 1969, and still extant, 653 01:04:35,310 --> 01:04:37,802 in which the Negroes claimed that the Church owed them 654 01:04:37,879 --> 01:04:40,280 300 billion dollars in damages for what they'd been put through. 655 01:04:40,348 --> 01:04:43,511 The Lord's Prayer says: "Forgive us our debts, 656 01:04:43,585 --> 01:04:46,247 as we forgive our debtors." 657 01:04:46,321 --> 01:04:50,280 So now who will pay, if the father who forgives trespasses is no longer white, 658 01:04:50,358 --> 01:04:52,793 nor is anyone in his family? 659 01:05:21,222 --> 01:05:23,486 They had only just begun to hear about it, 660 01:05:23,558 --> 01:05:26,926 but already that white God, who promised a heaven with no slaves 661 01:05:26,995 --> 01:05:28,622 and no masters, fascinated them. 662 01:05:28,696 --> 01:05:30,027 He seemed to be one of them. 663 01:05:30,098 --> 01:05:32,897 He was humiliated, flogged, crucified. 664 01:05:32,967 --> 01:05:36,460 And for his whole life he had eaten out of the same plate as the poor. 665 01:05:38,807 --> 01:05:40,707 Get another plate, son. 666 01:06:44,906 --> 01:06:46,135 Hewlett writes: 667 01:06:46,207 --> 01:06:49,973 "It is tolerated that the slaves gather when they are free from work 668 01:06:50,044 --> 01:06:53,275 in order to imitate in their fashion the Christian rituals. 669 01:06:53,348 --> 01:06:57,114 Experience has taught us that the more aslave is religious, 670 01:06:57,185 --> 01:06:59,745 the calmer, more humble and resigned he will be. 671 01:06:59,821 --> 01:07:01,653 However, the law prescribes also 672 01:07:01,723 --> 01:07:06,160 that these gatherings will be moderated and presided over by a white man." 673 01:07:19,941 --> 01:07:25,141 Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight from Egypt fascinated them the most. 674 01:07:25,213 --> 01:07:29,081 They were so convinced that the story related to them personally, 675 01:07:29,150 --> 01:07:32,279 that they would draw it on the walls. Africa was Palestine, 676 01:07:32,353 --> 01:07:34,981 the ocean was the Red Sea, the sharks were the Pharaohs, 677 01:07:35,056 --> 01:07:37,320 and the Egyptians were the white masters. 678 01:07:37,392 --> 01:07:40,953 All those fantastical analogies between their dark history 679 01:07:41,029 --> 01:07:43,396 and the flight of the chosen people toward the Promised Land 680 01:07:43,464 --> 01:07:47,867 influenced them so, that they started running away at a rate of 5,000 a year. 681 01:07:47,936 --> 01:07:50,371 They always ran toward the rivers and the swamps, 682 01:07:50,438 --> 01:07:52,497 because they had crossed the water to come here, 683 01:07:52,574 --> 01:07:55,805 and they thought that freedom lay across the water. 684 01:09:47,155 --> 01:09:49,783 There was always a reward on the head of a runaway slave. 685 01:09:49,857 --> 01:09:53,020 The reward was not contingent, however, on the slave being returned alive. 686 01:09:53,094 --> 01:09:54,789 All that were needed were their hands or their heads. 687 01:09:54,862 --> 01:10:00,062 Thus many hunters, especially in Florida, specialized in runaway slaves. 688 01:10:00,134 --> 01:10:02,967 The fire of Atlanta destroyed a daguerreotype 689 01:10:03,037 --> 01:10:06,701 that portrayed a scene like this one. On the back it bore this inscription: 690 01:10:06,774 --> 01:10:09,300 "A good catch today, 187 heads." 691 01:10:12,714 --> 01:10:17,880 Even Andrew Jackson, the great president, approved of hunting slaves. 692 01:10:17,952 --> 01:10:19,818 Kenneth Stamp writes: 693 01:10:19,887 --> 01:10:24,484 "One day Jackson promised $50 to whoever could bring back one of his slaves, 694 01:10:24,559 --> 01:10:29,190 and $10 extra for every 100 lashes, up to a maximum of 300." 695 01:10:29,263 --> 01:10:31,994 None of the 14 American presidents who were slave owners 696 01:10:32,066 --> 01:10:35,092 were ever too kind to the Negroes. 697 01:10:35,169 --> 01:10:39,436 They usually found them dumb, clumsy, and mostly loud. 698 01:10:39,507 --> 01:10:42,602 Another great president, Thomas Jefferson, wrote: 699 01:10:42,677 --> 01:10:46,739 "My slaves are such idiots, that instead of going to bed, 700 01:10:46,814 --> 01:10:51,274 they waste the night away under my windows, making up dances and songs 701 01:10:51,352 --> 01:10:54,720 which, according to them, mock their master." 702 01:11:44,739 --> 01:11:48,232 When a Negro mocked his master, to use Jefferson's phrase, 703 01:11:48,309 --> 01:11:53,270 he tried to wound his pride with the only weapon he had, the grotesque. 704 01:11:53,347 --> 01:11:55,907 Today he wields that weapon against his entire civilization, 705 01:11:55,983 --> 01:11:58,543 against his hero, his symbol, his system. 706 01:11:58,619 --> 01:12:03,750 The white hero is armed, and the sword is the symbol of his prevarication. 707 01:12:03,825 --> 01:12:05,452 He's lurking, again, under a friar's tunic, 708 01:12:05,526 --> 01:12:09,986 with threats of damnation, pale and ugly like the devil. 709 01:12:12,834 --> 01:12:16,702 "We are beautiful," says Carmichael, the leader of the black students. 710 01:12:16,771 --> 01:12:19,001 "We are a splendid race." 711 01:12:19,073 --> 01:12:22,043 That's all well and good, but this year there will be two Miss Americas. 712 01:12:22,109 --> 01:12:25,010 A white one, and a black one, who will be called Boganda, 713 01:12:25,079 --> 01:12:27,912 not because it's a nice name, but because it's an African name. 714 01:12:27,982 --> 01:12:30,542 Today, everything that's black has to have that Negro-ness. 715 01:12:30,618 --> 01:12:33,212 Afro, African, anything but American. 716 01:12:33,287 --> 01:12:36,882 "Do you know," says Carmichael, "why the Negroes spoke so badly?" 717 01:12:36,958 --> 01:12:38,653 They were protesting against English. 718 01:12:38,726 --> 01:12:41,991 Protest is an ugly fad word, like Negro-ness. 719 01:12:42,063 --> 01:12:44,327 Boganda, too, is an ugly name for a queen. 720 01:12:44,398 --> 01:12:46,628 It sounds more like chains than like freedom. 721 01:12:49,604 --> 01:12:53,404 "We don't want this white freedom." Another slogan from Harlem. 722 01:12:53,474 --> 01:12:56,535 "We want a black freedom, and five white states, 723 01:12:56,611 --> 01:12:58,511 that the United States must give us." 724 01:12:58,579 --> 01:13:01,883 They dance like Africans, dress like Africans, and speak Swahili. 725 01:13:01,883 --> 01:13:03,874 "We repudiate your American language, 726 01:13:03,951 --> 01:13:07,046 which you use to say that we are savages, beasts, monkeys, 727 01:13:07,121 --> 01:13:08,987 and that our sweat smells bad." 728 01:13:09,056 --> 01:13:12,924 This was said for the first time by Professor Cartwright in 1831. 729 01:13:16,564 --> 01:13:21,695 Smell this sweat. Do you think it smells human? 730 01:13:21,769 --> 01:13:24,636 Or does it have a beastly smell? 731 01:13:29,744 --> 01:13:35,046 Well, why does it have a beastly smell? Because our skin is different. 732 01:13:35,116 --> 01:13:38,017 And it's not because of the color, that's the last thing. 733 01:13:38,085 --> 01:13:41,077 Our illustrious colleagues up north know 734 01:13:41,155 --> 01:13:44,887 that in one square centimeter of this black skin 735 01:13:44,959 --> 01:13:49,658 there are at least twice the sweat glands than in ours. 736 01:13:49,730 --> 01:13:54,896 You don't need a microscope to observe that in this limited cranial capacity 737 01:13:54,969 --> 01:13:59,600 there is very little brain; that this is not hair, but beastly bristles; 738 01:13:59,674 --> 01:14:02,166 this forehead is absurdly low, 739 01:14:02,243 --> 01:14:07,010 these eyes totally lack luster, and show no flicker of intelligence; 740 01:14:07,081 --> 01:14:11,951 that these monstrous nostrils resemble those of a monkey; 741 01:14:12,019 --> 01:14:15,148 that these teeth and this jaw, 742 01:14:15,222 --> 01:14:18,749 characteristic of anthropophagus creatures, 743 01:14:18,826 --> 01:14:24,731 are the indisputable proof that this is a merely humanoid race, 744 01:14:24,799 --> 01:14:29,600 a race inferior to ours. 745 01:14:30,271 --> 01:14:31,864 A race that is merely 746 01:14:31,939 --> 01:14:36,809 another attempt on nature's part 747 01:14:36,877 --> 01:14:40,040 in its millennial journey 748 01:14:40,114 --> 01:14:45,143 toward its ultimate goal, perfection, 749 01:14:46,053 --> 01:14:49,318 the white race, homo sapiens, 750 01:14:50,291 --> 01:14:52,817 in other words, us. 751 01:14:52,893 --> 01:14:56,090 Excuse me, Professor, are you Jewish? 752 01:14:57,064 --> 01:14:59,761 Yes, of course. Why? 753 01:15:08,976 --> 01:15:12,002 Let's imagine we wanted to exterminate them. 754 01:15:12,079 --> 01:15:16,414 Fire, gas, deportation? Oh, no. 755 01:15:16,484 --> 01:15:19,977 It would be enough to refrain from curing their illnesses. 756 01:15:20,054 --> 01:15:24,992 Remember, a healthy Negro is a perfect slave. 757 01:15:25,059 --> 01:15:29,292 And an imperfect slave is a sick Negro. 758 01:15:29,363 --> 01:15:31,889 Sick? With which disease, Professor? 759 01:15:31,966 --> 01:15:37,564 These individuals are afflicted by a disease called "draptomania", 760 01:15:38,272 --> 01:15:40,036 which is an impulse to flee. 761 01:15:40,107 --> 01:15:44,669 It's a nervous disease, which drives the Negro to flee. 762 01:15:44,745 --> 01:15:48,511 Mind you, not out of a desire for freedom or a sense of dignity. 763 01:15:48,582 --> 01:15:51,415 Negroes have no such sentiments. 764 01:15:51,485 --> 01:15:56,116 He runs because he is ill. Oh, here's a perfect case; 765 01:15:56,190 --> 01:15:59,455 in fact, an exemplary case of that affliction 766 01:15:59,527 --> 01:16:03,486 which we scientists call African scatopathy. 767 01:16:03,564 --> 01:16:08,764 - Are those muzzles? - Oh, no! Looks are deceiving. 768 01:16:08,836 --> 01:16:10,531 It's not a muzzle. 769 01:16:10,604 --> 01:16:16,065 It's just an obstacle that stops them from eating all sorts of garbage, 770 01:16:17,244 --> 01:16:21,078 like dirt and their own excrement. 771 01:16:21,148 --> 01:16:25,107 This may be one of the more repugnant illnesses found in nature. 772 01:16:25,186 --> 01:16:29,020 I'm sure it's caused by the lack of some unknown substance. 773 01:16:37,932 --> 01:16:42,699 Look at what extremes they go to. They have such a fear of work, 774 01:16:42,770 --> 01:16:49,233 and such a desire to do nothing, that they have tricked their masters. 775 01:16:49,310 --> 01:16:51,972 Look, they're so clever. 776 01:16:54,415 --> 01:16:59,114 They make their legs, arms, feet or hands drop off, 777 01:16:59,186 --> 01:17:03,145 so they can live of their mutilation. 778 01:17:06,227 --> 01:17:09,891 It seems impossible. How did they end up like this? 779 01:17:09,964 --> 01:17:11,762 I told you. 780 01:17:11,832 --> 01:17:17,396 To get out of working, they inflicted some small wound on themselves, 781 01:17:17,471 --> 01:17:20,133 and then gangrene set in, 782 01:17:20,207 --> 01:17:28,809 so the surgeon had to cut off arms and legs to save their hides. 783 01:17:38,492 --> 01:17:40,984 What are these people doing here? Aren't they Indians? 784 01:17:41,061 --> 01:17:43,826 Yes, but the Indians are useless. 785 01:17:43,898 --> 01:17:45,730 Between a Negro and an Indian 786 01:17:45,799 --> 01:17:49,565 there's the same difference as between a dog and a coyote. 787 01:17:49,637 --> 01:17:55,303 You can beat a dog to death, and he'll go on licking your feet. 788 01:17:55,376 --> 01:17:59,973 If you deprive a coyote of its freedom, you might as well deprive it of air. 789 01:18:00,047 --> 01:18:03,449 An Indian will never be a slave. 790 01:18:04,185 --> 01:18:08,179 No one has ever succeeded in having them reproduce in captivity. 791 01:18:08,255 --> 01:18:14,160 They don't eat. They don't speak. They don't sleep and they don't make love. 792 01:18:15,930 --> 01:18:20,163 Look at these bizarre creatures, neither men nor beasts. 793 01:18:20,234 --> 01:18:24,796 These black and sick projections of our humanity, 794 01:18:24,872 --> 01:18:30,504 who suddenly ask us to survive in this world of ours. 795 01:18:30,578 --> 01:18:34,481 They are as ancient as we are, and yet up until now 796 01:18:34,548 --> 01:18:36,812 they had never seen a wheel. 797 01:18:36,884 --> 01:18:42,152 But in a world like ours, rich with centuries of civilization, 798 01:18:42,223 --> 01:18:48,287 what could they ever do, but bask in the reflection of our glory? 799 01:18:52,533 --> 01:18:55,901 Every year in February, the white people of Louisiana 800 01:18:55,970 --> 01:18:58,439 hold a carnival draped in black skin. 801 01:18:58,505 --> 01:19:00,769 Today it feels like the parody 802 01:19:00,841 --> 01:19:05,745 of the privilege enjoyed for one day a year by all the slaves. 803 01:19:05,813 --> 01:19:09,249 That day, the masters would tolerate insults and threats. 804 01:19:09,316 --> 01:19:13,685 "Further left than any left, we'll drive against the current." 805 01:19:13,754 --> 01:19:17,088 But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale, founder of the Black Panthers, 806 01:19:17,157 --> 01:19:21,924 had lived 150 years ago, the things they yell out every day now, 807 01:19:21,996 --> 01:19:24,465 they could have said them only on the day of the carnival. 808 01:19:24,531 --> 01:19:29,469 "You whites, who still today wave your discriminating and racist flags, 809 01:19:29,536 --> 01:19:31,334 we'll put you all up against a wall!" 810 01:19:31,405 --> 01:19:35,103 But the next day, Cleaver and Seale would have been sold right here, 811 01:19:35,175 --> 01:19:38,975 in the huge slave market, where the rum ran like a river in the streets. 812 01:19:39,046 --> 01:19:42,744 Then, when the trumpet would sound the closing of the market, 813 01:19:42,816 --> 01:19:45,786 and the drunken crowd would be thrown out of the enclosure, 814 01:19:45,853 --> 01:19:49,187 they would have been locked up like jailbirds in the shacks of the camp, 815 01:19:49,256 --> 01:19:52,226 so they could spend their last night with their wives and children. 816 01:19:54,428 --> 01:19:57,955 All this is now in the past, and is part of history. 817 01:19:58,032 --> 01:20:02,697 Any reference to the people in these images is purely coincidental. 818 01:20:02,770 --> 01:20:04,898 They happened to be walking by here while our cameras 819 01:20:04,972 --> 01:20:08,408 were filming the site of the most famous slave market in the south, 820 01:20:08,475 --> 01:20:13,436 where every year, during the carnival, 20,000 slaves were sold. 821 01:21:49,476 --> 01:21:52,207 400, I said 400 and not a penny less. 822 01:21:52,279 --> 01:21:55,044 - No, 200 is as high as I will go. - I didn't steal him, you know. 823 01:21:55,115 --> 01:21:56,913 - 300, then. - No. 824 01:21:56,984 --> 01:21:58,975 You can keep your Negro, then. 825 01:21:59,052 --> 01:22:01,714 New Orleans, February, 1831. 826 01:22:01,789 --> 01:22:04,690 The son of the sheriff, Tommy Adley, 827 01:22:04,758 --> 01:22:09,559 draws the winning numbers of the state lottery at the 27th slave market. 828 01:22:09,630 --> 01:22:12,258 First prize, a quarter mulatto girl of 15 years. 829 01:22:12,332 --> 01:22:16,064 Second prize, a cook, and third prize, three fat pigs from Virginia. 830 01:22:17,604 --> 01:22:20,369 Together with the Memphis fair, the fair in New Orleans 831 01:22:20,441 --> 01:22:22,034 is the most important fair in the south, 832 01:22:22,109 --> 01:22:25,875 with a volume of business of more than 40 million dollars a year. 833 01:22:25,946 --> 01:22:28,745 The merchandise is all homegrown, 834 01:22:28,816 --> 01:22:32,810 and comes from farm consortia in Florida and in Virginia. 835 01:22:32,886 --> 01:22:34,547 The market is on the upswing. 836 01:22:34,621 --> 01:22:37,921 A typical male, that only six years ago went for $500, 837 01:22:37,991 --> 01:22:40,688 is now worth $1,500 plus taxes. 838 01:22:40,761 --> 01:22:43,822 Colonel Bowie, who only deals in wholesale pups, 839 01:22:43,897 --> 01:22:47,731 can sell them today at up to $15/1b. 840 01:22:47,801 --> 01:22:52,068 This year the most popular races are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana. 841 01:22:52,139 --> 01:22:54,540 The Ausa are more graceful, but more fragile. 842 01:22:54,608 --> 01:22:57,009 The Mandingo are more sturdy, but not as intelligent. 843 01:22:57,077 --> 01:23:00,342 The Turkana are of smaller build, more docile and manageable. 844 01:23:00,414 --> 01:23:03,679 They are the most popular with the religious institutions. 845 01:23:03,750 --> 01:23:08,745 In 1863, the French Ursuline nuns alone had 200 of them. 846 01:23:12,826 --> 01:23:17,423 Of all the ones we saw at the market, this is the loveliest little angel. 847 01:23:17,498 --> 01:23:20,229 He's really a delightful creature. 848 01:23:21,235 --> 01:23:24,569 What should we do, sister? 849 01:23:24,638 --> 01:23:29,804 It's very tempting, but have you seen the prices this year? 850 01:23:29,877 --> 01:23:33,370 - He's too expensive. - But he's such an angel. 851 01:23:33,447 --> 01:23:37,509 And he's healthy and strong. He could help in the kitchen. 852 01:23:37,584 --> 01:23:41,782 Sister, can you imagine what the Mother Superior would say? 853 01:23:41,855 --> 01:23:45,052 - She's already bought four this year. - Oh, sister. 854 01:23:45,125 --> 01:23:50,757 He's not that expensive, at $300. Let's offer them $200. 855 01:23:53,500 --> 01:23:55,992 He got scared and lost his mother in the crowd. 856 01:23:56,069 --> 01:23:58,367 They can't even get him to tell them his name. 857 01:23:58,438 --> 01:24:00,736 He just stands there, quiet, frowning, 858 01:24:00,807 --> 01:24:03,435 but a little calmer, with so many policemen around, 859 01:24:03,510 --> 01:24:07,970 who seem to protect him from those large white ghosts, who scared him. 860 01:24:15,355 --> 01:24:17,119 After only one day of power, 861 01:24:17,190 --> 01:24:19,682 the Negro king of the carnival has lost his throne. 862 01:24:19,760 --> 01:24:22,058 His short time of privilege has expired. 863 01:24:22,129 --> 01:24:23,619 Now it's the white man's turn. 864 01:24:40,447 --> 01:24:44,179 Right here, in the Carré, where the queens of the neighborhood have gathered, 865 01:24:44,251 --> 01:24:47,221 there once stood two famous houses of ill repute. 866 01:24:47,287 --> 01:24:49,278 The one called The Two Sisters, 867 01:24:49,356 --> 01:24:52,758 and right across the street, the other, Mr. Roberts'. 868 01:24:52,826 --> 01:24:56,353 Since at the time there were only two, distinct genders, 869 01:24:56,430 --> 01:24:59,730 anyone could choose what they liked in either of the two houses, 870 01:24:59,800 --> 01:25:02,792 without the danger of making mistakes. 871 01:25:02,869 --> 01:25:06,601 At the Two Sisters one could find anything in the "normal" variety, 872 01:25:06,673 --> 01:25:08,471 as it was once thought of. 873 01:25:08,542 --> 01:25:12,877 At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was the best of the "other", as it were, 874 01:25:12,946 --> 01:25:16,007 that which today is considered the "normal" variety. 875 01:25:16,083 --> 01:25:20,953 In fact, the two houses were not competitors at the time. 876 01:25:21,021 --> 01:25:25,015 Both houses got their wares from the market, two blocks away from here. 877 01:25:25,092 --> 01:25:27,584 All top quality merchandise, the genuine article, 878 01:25:27,661 --> 01:25:31,495 what we would think of today as "good old-fashioned wares." 879 01:25:38,905 --> 01:25:42,671 In the New Orleans market there was a secret sector, where the merchandise, 880 01:25:42,743 --> 01:25:44,268 before it was put on display, 881 01:25:44,344 --> 01:25:48,076 was prepared and arranged by gender, age and quality. 882 01:25:48,148 --> 01:25:51,607 The girls chosen to become "fancy girls", 883 01:25:51,685 --> 01:25:54,848 were given over to a man named Buzz, described by Hewlett 884 01:25:54,921 --> 01:25:59,449 as a repulsive and obese individual, always filthy with the grease 885 01:25:59,526 --> 01:26:02,962 which he used to oil the fillies to make their skin softer. 886 01:26:03,030 --> 01:26:07,365 But the keys to the warehouse where the pieces for real collectors were kept 887 01:26:07,434 --> 01:26:11,769 were jealously guarded by a funny little midget known as the General. 888 01:26:15,175 --> 01:26:18,167 Only I have these keys. I'm the master here. 889 01:26:20,280 --> 01:26:23,341 Get inside, you bastards, or I'll have you flogged. 890 01:26:23,417 --> 01:26:27,786 I'll show you who's in charge here. I am the General, you hear? 891 01:26:27,854 --> 01:26:33,088 Come on, follow me. Open up, it's me, the General. 892 01:26:33,160 --> 01:26:35,595 Open up, you sons of bitches! 893 01:26:37,130 --> 01:26:38,291 Hurry up! 894 01:26:39,199 --> 01:26:42,169 Hey, white men, look at the merchandise I'm in charge of. 895 01:26:42,235 --> 01:26:46,570 The General is the guard of the market. This is the market's safe. 896 01:26:46,640 --> 01:26:52,443 Look, tens of thousands of dollars. Top quality whores. All virgins. 897 01:26:52,512 --> 01:26:56,107 You, get to work, dirty Negress. None of them are all Negro. 898 01:26:56,183 --> 01:27:00,086 They all have at least half human blood in their veins, like me. 899 01:27:00,153 --> 01:27:02,520 They've all been sold, and are ready for delivery. 900 01:27:02,589 --> 01:27:05,217 Delivered to your doorstep, luxuriously packaged. 901 01:27:05,292 --> 01:27:09,752 Hey, white men, you can look, but don't touch. 902 01:27:09,830 --> 01:27:11,662 You know the rules. 903 01:27:11,732 --> 01:27:14,326 It's forbidden to touch the merchandise on display. 904 01:27:14,401 --> 01:27:16,733 Only I, the General, can touch. 905 01:27:16,803 --> 01:27:19,101 Do you want to see? Here. 906 01:27:19,172 --> 01:27:22,403 This is Cassandra, a half-caste. She comes from the Harrison estate. 907 01:27:22,476 --> 01:27:25,070 She's the daughter of Zephira and the great Meatto. 908 01:27:25,145 --> 01:27:30,106 Artemis, three-quarters human blood, the firmest tits in the warehouse. 909 01:27:30,183 --> 01:27:34,677 $5,000, payment in cash, comes with a two-year warranty. 910 01:27:34,755 --> 01:27:38,589 Vintage of 1848. Imperial Reserve, white or Rosé, 911 01:27:38,658 --> 01:27:41,355 guaranteed by the consortium. 912 01:27:41,428 --> 01:27:44,955 This is Eva. You like apples, huh? 913 01:27:45,031 --> 01:27:48,524 Go ahead and eat them, but stay away from any snakes. 914 01:27:49,402 --> 01:27:54,067 You've never seen anything like this. Who cares if you've never seen it? 915 01:27:54,141 --> 01:27:59,602 That's enough, let's go. I don't have time to waste. I'm the General. 916 01:27:59,679 --> 01:28:02,148 Open up! 917 01:28:02,849 --> 01:28:07,616 Come on, keep it up. You clown, dance, move it! 918 01:28:07,687 --> 01:28:09,451 Go on, dance. 919 01:29:09,015 --> 01:29:10,574 No, no, no. 920 01:29:10,650 --> 01:29:14,109 Not like that, not like that, beasts, Like this! 921 01:29:14,821 --> 01:29:17,586 I'll show you. 922 01:29:17,657 --> 01:29:21,719 Like this, not with your hips. Move your ass! 923 01:29:33,373 --> 01:29:35,307 Open up, it's me. 924 01:29:35,976 --> 01:29:40,106 Oh, the Europeans. What an honor! 925 01:29:40,180 --> 01:29:43,445 I'm in a state, I'm afraid. Look at my hands. 926 01:29:43,516 --> 01:29:46,247 Excuse the mess, but you should see in what state they deliver them. 927 01:29:46,319 --> 01:29:49,311 Come on, take your places. I go crazy getting them ready. 928 01:29:49,389 --> 01:29:51,824 They're in such demand that they rip them out of my hands 929 01:29:51,892 --> 01:29:52,825 even before they're ready. 930 01:29:52,893 --> 01:29:55,385 I'm sorry, I don't have much time. 931 01:29:55,462 --> 01:30:00,628 I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves off to the gentlemen. Take a look. 932 01:30:00,700 --> 01:30:06,298 Not bad, eh? Try to guess the prices. $500, $1,000, $1,500? 933 01:30:07,374 --> 01:30:11,072 No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen. 934 01:30:26,059 --> 01:30:27,549 Hewlett writes: 935 01:30:27,627 --> 01:30:32,656 "Pairs of male twins at a certain point enjoyed a moment of great popularity, 936 01:30:32,732 --> 01:30:35,963 also because of an ugly habit that became a fad. 937 01:30:36,036 --> 01:30:38,562 But due to the extreme rarity of this particular merchandise, 938 01:30:38,638 --> 01:30:42,438 as there were many orders, there were many tricksters." 939 01:30:42,509 --> 01:30:44,978 Tricksters? What are you talking about? 940 01:30:45,045 --> 01:30:47,343 This is a reputable establishment, renowned throughout the south. 941 01:30:47,414 --> 01:30:48,939 Look at this pair, a rarity. 942 01:30:49,015 --> 01:30:52,144 - You faggot! - Our clients can rest assured. 943 01:30:52,218 --> 01:30:55,882 These are two authentic Kelloggs. Look, they're signed. 944 01:30:57,123 --> 01:31:00,354 Quiet. Open up, it's me, the General. 945 01:31:01,328 --> 01:31:05,424 Come in, but no questions. These should be in a museum. 946 01:31:05,498 --> 01:31:09,526 They're fit for a king. Base price, $15,000. 947 01:31:10,637 --> 01:31:15,097 - What's so special about him? - He's got three of them! 948 01:31:15,842 --> 01:31:21,576 One, two, three. Three, three, three! 949 01:31:23,016 --> 01:31:28,648 Three, he has three, three! 950 01:31:36,563 --> 01:31:41,763 This one had six, including one that broke and is now being repaired. 951 01:31:41,835 --> 01:31:44,133 They were all sold to six different masters, 952 01:31:44,204 --> 01:31:47,037 and the mother killed herself out of desperation. 953 01:31:47,107 --> 01:31:50,543 This is the most important exhibit in the museum. 954 01:31:50,610 --> 01:31:54,740 In the wax museum of New Orleans, among many statues of slaves in chains 955 01:31:54,814 --> 01:31:57,875 and of evil masters, the group that today fascinates the tourists 956 01:31:57,951 --> 01:32:02,388 is the group of Madame La Laurie, the most famous sadist of all time. 957 01:32:02,455 --> 01:32:04,014 We know that she was the wife of a doctor, 958 01:32:04,090 --> 01:32:07,025 that she was a member of the Creole high society in Louisiana, 959 01:32:07,093 --> 01:32:09,494 and that she had a good reputation 960 01:32:09,562 --> 01:32:12,657 until the day when the firemen, who responded to a fire alarm, 961 01:32:12,732 --> 01:32:17,670 they went into the attic and found all the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell 962 01:32:17,737 --> 01:32:23,267 a nearly exact reconstruction of how the respectable lady 963 01:32:23,343 --> 01:32:28,474 and her faithful helper, Caesar, enjoyed their leisure time. 964 01:32:28,548 --> 01:32:29,743 Come. 965 01:32:32,652 --> 01:32:36,987 Caesar, Caesar, you've done it again. 966 01:32:37,891 --> 01:32:39,791 She died on me. 967 01:32:39,859 --> 01:32:44,387 Caesar, you really go too far. 968 01:32:44,464 --> 01:32:47,161 It's the third girl in a week. 969 01:32:48,701 --> 01:32:52,569 Don't be so upset. I'll buy you another. 970 01:32:54,908 --> 01:32:59,937 But look at my partner, my dear, sweet playmate. 971 01:33:00,013 --> 01:33:02,004 The lovely countess. 972 01:33:02,082 --> 01:33:05,052 She knows how to wait, 973 01:33:05,118 --> 01:33:08,611 how to postpone the divine moment of the first drop of blood. 974 01:33:08,688 --> 01:33:13,125 Pleasure can wait, there's no hurry. 975 01:33:13,193 --> 01:33:14,661 We've given them opium. 976 01:33:14,727 --> 01:33:17,628 And now they're sleeping. They've been sleeping for centuries. 977 01:33:17,697 --> 01:33:21,531 It's all ours, all we have to do is reach out. 978 01:33:21,601 --> 01:33:25,435 We can take our pleasure quickly, consuming it quickly, like Caesar does, 979 01:33:25,505 --> 01:33:28,475 or we can take it a little at a time, allowing them to survive 980 01:33:28,541 --> 01:33:33,138 over a long, drawn-out, exhausting wait, 981 01:33:34,147 --> 01:33:39,176 tormented by desire, fed by her fear. 982 01:33:45,191 --> 01:33:48,217 What about you? Aren't you afraid? 983 01:33:53,566 --> 01:33:57,264 No, you're not afraid, my brave little cock. 984 01:34:00,206 --> 01:34:07,613 But don't worry, fear will come later, when the pliers will bite you 985 01:34:07,680 --> 01:34:11,378 right there, where you now want me. 986 01:34:11,451 --> 01:34:15,581 In your country, when a Negro dares to want a white woman, 987 01:34:15,655 --> 01:34:17,919 isn't this what you do to him? 988 01:34:19,526 --> 01:34:23,429 I don't know who you are, nor where you come from, 989 01:34:24,898 --> 01:34:28,698 but don't you think the time I live in is marvelous? 990 01:34:28,768 --> 01:34:33,171 All this lovely flesh is mine. This body is mine. 991 01:34:34,607 --> 01:34:38,942 I can buy 10, 100, 1,000 of them, ifl want to. 992 01:34:39,012 --> 01:34:43,040 Males, females, little boys, little girls. 993 01:34:43,716 --> 01:34:46,413 I can consume them, corrupt them, 994 01:34:46,486 --> 01:34:50,650 enjoy them, destroy them. 995 01:34:55,995 --> 01:35:00,762 What are you waiting for, idiots? 996 01:35:00,833 --> 01:35:02,824 Come on, help yourselves. 997 01:35:02,902 --> 01:35:07,305 When will you ever have another chance like this? 998 01:35:08,274 --> 01:35:11,266 In New Orleans such chances were never lacking. 999 01:35:11,344 --> 01:35:14,314 If a gentleman received an invitation to visit a friend who lived in the city 1000 01:35:14,380 --> 01:35:17,315 while the wife and children were on vacation, 1001 01:35:17,383 --> 01:35:20,216 in addition to good food and clean linen, 1002 01:35:20,286 --> 01:35:23,449 he could expect a comely Negress to share his bed at night. 1003 01:35:23,523 --> 01:35:26,652 A refusal would insult the host. 1004 01:35:26,726 --> 01:35:29,286 This was just part of the rules of hospitality, 1005 01:35:29,362 --> 01:35:31,729 for which the Mammy was responsible. 1006 01:35:44,744 --> 01:35:47,236 Get inline. 1007 01:35:48,147 --> 01:35:51,276 You, let me see your hands. 1008 01:35:51,351 --> 01:35:54,912 Your nails are like a pig's nails. Go on, get washed up! 1009 01:35:56,122 --> 01:35:59,387 You, come here. Let me smell you. 1010 01:36:01,461 --> 01:36:07,230 You smell like the goats in the barn. Go, and wash with ashes. 1011 01:36:08,167 --> 01:36:11,501 You, open your mouth and let me smell your breath. 1012 01:36:13,306 --> 01:36:18,506 You smell of garlic. Chew this, it'll take away the stench of a hog. 1013 01:36:19,545 --> 01:36:24,676 You're usually clean. You hardly smell at all. Good filly. 1014 01:36:24,751 --> 01:36:29,313 You, turn around. You haven't been fucking, have you? 1015 01:36:33,426 --> 01:36:35,485 Spread your legs! 1016 01:36:39,165 --> 01:36:42,032 Sleeping with a black slave every night was, 1017 01:36:42,101 --> 01:36:43,830 for all the white males of the house 1018 01:36:43,903 --> 01:36:48,033 fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic practice, like brushing your teeth. 1019 01:36:48,107 --> 01:36:50,303 As a pretext they said it was healthy. 1020 01:36:50,376 --> 01:36:54,074 For the sons, it was supposed to be a remedy for teenage acne. 1021 01:36:54,147 --> 01:36:57,913 And it was good for the husbands, as the puritanical mores of the times 1022 01:36:57,984 --> 01:37:00,919 limited their access to their wives. 1023 01:37:00,987 --> 01:37:02,785 But, aside from health considerations, 1024 01:37:02,855 --> 01:37:05,017 let's find out how these slave girls were in bed. 1025 01:37:08,061 --> 01:37:09,893 Just like the first cigar. 1026 01:37:09,962 --> 01:37:12,363 At first theres a horrible stench, and you feel nauseous. 1027 01:37:12,432 --> 01:37:15,561 But by the third time you're hooked. 1028 01:37:15,635 --> 01:37:18,536 Harder on my back, you know I like it. 1029 01:37:18,604 --> 01:37:21,733 Her mother was my first cigar. I smoked her when I was ten. 1030 01:37:21,808 --> 01:37:25,335 I was terrified my father would catch me in the act. 1031 01:37:25,411 --> 01:37:27,675 But when I realized that my father, too, smoked, 1032 01:37:27,747 --> 01:37:29,374 well, I stopped being afraid, and started to enjoy it. 1033 01:37:29,449 --> 01:37:33,545 Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have, but I like them more than white ones. 1034 01:37:34,520 --> 01:37:37,751 If I can catch one, I'll try to get her into bed. 1035 01:37:41,661 --> 01:37:43,789 But where will I find a white woman around here? 1036 01:37:43,863 --> 01:37:45,922 Besides, my father says it's not worth it. 1037 01:37:45,998 --> 01:37:50,595 They smell too, but like corpses. He says they're bad for your health. 1038 01:37:51,437 --> 01:37:54,566 He's been bedding Negresses for 70 years, and he hasn't missed a beat. 1039 01:37:55,241 --> 01:37:57,903 He likes them big, especially in the tit department. 1040 01:37:58,745 --> 01:38:01,271 Look at this merchandise. Not bad, eh? 1041 01:38:01,347 --> 01:38:05,511 If you ignore them, you're playing right into their hand. 1042 01:38:05,585 --> 01:38:08,486 You destroy them, one night at a time. 1043 01:38:08,554 --> 01:38:13,014 At my age, it's starting to get rather trying. 1044 01:38:13,092 --> 01:38:16,653 But with the help of divine providence, and oysters, 1045 01:38:19,365 --> 01:38:21,231 I can still hold my own. 1046 01:38:27,707 --> 01:38:33,874 Mammy! Mammy! Where are you, you black whore? 1047 01:38:33,946 --> 01:38:37,109 Where are you, Mammy? 1048 01:38:37,183 --> 01:38:40,050 - I'm coming, I'm coming. - Mammy! 1049 01:38:40,720 --> 01:38:44,918 What's the matter, master? Why are you angry? 1050 01:38:44,991 --> 01:38:49,428 You idiot. You have the gall to ask why I'm angry, you asshole! 1051 01:38:49,495 --> 01:38:52,658 Did you, or did you not rip me off by sending this idiot to my room? 1052 01:38:52,732 --> 01:38:55,292 Don't talk like that, master. 1053 01:38:55,368 --> 01:38:57,598 I've never ripped anyone off. 1054 01:38:57,670 --> 01:39:02,836 - She looks like a beautiful lover. - What do I care at my age for beauty? 1055 01:39:02,909 --> 01:39:04,434 This filly is a virgin. 1056 01:39:04,510 --> 01:39:08,037 What do you expect me to do with a virgin at my age, you idiot? 1057 01:39:08,114 --> 01:39:09,513 Take her back. 1058 01:39:09,582 --> 01:39:13,746 Don't talk like that, master. Please, don't get mad. Wait. 1059 01:39:13,820 --> 01:39:18,553 I'll send you another filly, one who's been broken in. 1060 01:39:21,194 --> 01:39:25,188 You should be ashamed of yourself, you ugly whore. 1061 01:39:25,264 --> 01:39:28,461 When you came here, were you really a virgin? 1062 01:39:28,534 --> 01:39:32,596 Or is the old man too old to fuck anymore? 1063 01:39:32,672 --> 01:39:34,868 Are you really a virgin? 1064 01:39:37,210 --> 01:39:40,373 You whore, you whore! 1065 01:39:40,446 --> 01:39:44,246 Comeiin, child. Comeonin. 1066 01:39:44,317 --> 01:39:49,221 Do you want me, master? I asked for you. I'm clean. 1067 01:39:49,288 --> 01:39:51,950 - I'm also a virgin. - What are you saying, child? 1068 01:39:52,625 --> 01:39:55,094 - How old are you? - I'm thirteen. 1069 01:39:55,161 --> 01:39:58,893 - You're just a child. - I'm thirteen, Mammy says. 1070 01:39:58,965 --> 01:40:04,165 You mean that here, girls like you— Where I come from we don't do this. 1071 01:40:04,237 --> 01:40:07,263 - I'm not from here. - Do you want this first? 1072 01:40:07,340 --> 01:40:10,469 Mammy says that if whites don't play with the whip first, 1073 01:40:10,543 --> 01:40:13,069 they can't get it up to fuck a woman. 1074 01:40:13,145 --> 01:40:14,078 What are you saying? 1075 01:40:14,146 --> 01:40:16,513 The stranger is the journalist Malcolm Fawcett, 1076 01:40:16,582 --> 01:40:19,552 and this conversation was excerpted from his experiences in Louisiana. 1077 01:40:19,619 --> 01:40:23,419 It refers to his first night in Mobile, in the home of Mr. Charleston, 1078 01:40:23,489 --> 01:40:25,617 a planter, whose guest he was for a week. 1079 01:40:25,691 --> 01:40:29,821 Please, master, don't send me away. 1080 01:40:29,896 --> 01:40:32,092 - Do me this favor. - Don't raise your voice. 1081 01:40:32,164 --> 01:40:34,155 Mammy will be angry if I stay a virgin. 1082 01:40:34,233 --> 01:40:37,931 - Please, join me. - What do you mean, right here? 1083 01:40:38,771 --> 01:40:43,504 Your bed is so big, and I am so small. 1084 01:40:43,576 --> 01:40:47,706 If I take my dress off, I don't smell. 1085 01:40:47,780 --> 01:40:51,774 You know, I washed my whole body. 1086 01:40:51,851 --> 01:40:57,449 I don't smell, master. If you're tired though, for real, 1087 01:40:57,523 --> 01:41:02,757 - I'll let you sleep. - Sleep. It would be hard now, child. 1088 01:41:02,828 --> 01:41:08,392 It would be too bad, though, master. I like you. 1089 01:41:08,467 --> 01:41:10,731 "I wanted to dissuade her," writes Fawcett, 1090 01:41:10,803 --> 01:41:14,296 "even though, knowing the custom, I realized I was being rude. 1091 01:41:14,373 --> 01:41:18,571 But when I recommended that she turn to a young man of her same condition —" 1092 01:41:18,644 --> 01:41:24,640 You mean with a Negro? No, I don't like Negroes. 1093 01:41:25,151 --> 01:41:31,318 No, Negroes disgust me. I tried once with a Negro. 1094 01:41:31,390 --> 01:41:36,692 He hurt me so much. He was so big. 1095 01:41:37,363 --> 01:41:38,387 You know, 1096 01:41:38,464 --> 01:41:44,096 White men are much smaller, master. 1097 01:41:44,170 --> 01:41:48,630 It's much better for a beginner like me. 1098 01:41:48,708 --> 01:41:52,406 White men don't smell like Negroes. 1099 01:41:54,246 --> 01:41:58,740 Do me the favor, 1100 01:41:58,818 --> 01:42:03,483 master, please. 1101 01:42:03,556 --> 01:42:07,493 Yes, like that, master. Yes. 1102 01:42:40,693 --> 01:42:44,425 This awful book from Boston goes on to spread even more filth. Listen. 1103 01:42:44,497 --> 01:42:48,661 "As for the southern ladies, their famous virtue 1104 01:42:48,734 --> 01:42:52,762 is greatly devalued by the fact that they have no choice in the matter." 1105 01:42:52,838 --> 01:42:56,706 Listen to this. "How could they not be virtuous, 1106 01:42:56,776 --> 01:43:01,145 since their men would much rather go with colored girls?" 1107 01:43:01,213 --> 01:43:04,649 - I can't believe it. - "The truth is that these women 1108 01:43:04,717 --> 01:43:08,779 can get no satisfaction from either husbands or potential lovers, 1109 01:43:08,854 --> 01:43:13,121 as these are too often occupied with the comely slaves on the plantation." 1110 01:43:13,192 --> 01:43:17,356 The horror! How could someone write such venomous nonsense? 1111 01:43:17,430 --> 01:43:21,799 It's all shameless political propaganda. What do they know of the Negroes, 1112 01:43:21,867 --> 01:43:24,996 those pencil pushers from Boston and Philadelphia? 1113 01:43:25,071 --> 01:43:30,441 Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice induce them to try to humiliate us 1114 01:43:30,509 --> 01:43:32,739 in every way possible. 1115 01:43:32,812 --> 01:43:36,715 My God, how could they insult our husbands like this? Our men? 1116 01:43:36,782 --> 01:43:38,113 It's absolutely disgraceful. 1117 01:43:38,184 --> 01:43:42,348 Goodness, accusing our men of fornicating with slaves 1118 01:43:42,421 --> 01:43:45,618 is like saying that they're copulating with animals. 1119 01:43:45,691 --> 01:43:49,628 It's nothing less than an accusation of sexual aberration. 1120 01:43:49,695 --> 01:43:53,359 The phenomenon of abnormal mating between whites and Negroes 1121 01:43:53,432 --> 01:43:58,632 has a scientific name: Bestiality. 1122 01:43:58,704 --> 01:44:00,229 - It's disgraceful! - Lies! 1123 01:44:00,306 --> 01:44:04,834 As if we didn't know all too well where our husbands take their incontinence! 1124 01:44:04,910 --> 01:44:08,608 Every Friday night — but what am I saying? 1125 01:44:09,749 --> 01:44:14,118 I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't speak so clearly in front of them. 1126 01:44:14,186 --> 01:44:17,178 Don't worry, my dear. I've noticed a tendency among our slaves 1127 01:44:17,256 --> 01:44:20,783 a general tendency to develop a lighter skin tone. 1128 01:44:20,860 --> 01:44:23,056 As time goes by, they become lighter and lighter. 1129 01:44:23,129 --> 01:44:27,930 But their mentality, intelligence and sensitivity are those of animals. 1130 01:44:28,000 --> 01:44:31,459 It's true, each generation is lighter than the previous one. 1131 01:44:31,537 --> 01:44:34,871 In my house there have been a few pink Negro babies, even. 1132 01:44:34,940 --> 01:44:37,375 My husband says that this phenomenon is called — 1133 01:44:37,443 --> 01:44:43,439 Symbiosis. The scientific term is symbiosis. Your husband is right. 1134 01:44:43,516 --> 01:44:47,248 It's like those creatures that take on the color of their habitat. 1135 01:44:47,319 --> 01:44:50,755 You're right, dear. Take Scipio, for example. 1136 01:44:50,823 --> 01:44:53,053 He's left-handed, like my brother. 1137 01:44:53,125 --> 01:44:54,593 Or take Jason, here. 1138 01:44:54,660 --> 01:44:57,561 My husband raised him personally from when he was a child. 1139 01:44:57,630 --> 01:45:00,691 And now, incredibly, he's almost as blond as my husband. 1140 01:45:01,867 --> 01:45:04,700 Nature is truly bizarre. 1141 01:45:25,558 --> 01:45:30,086 Here it is, my Negro factory. You get the general idea down there. 1142 01:45:30,796 --> 01:45:34,755 Business was going downhill. Cotton and tobacco were in crisis. 1143 01:45:34,834 --> 01:45:40,295 So I got up my courage and transformed the plantation into a stud farm. 1144 01:45:40,372 --> 01:45:42,306 And I have to say it's worked out well 1145 01:45:42,374 --> 01:45:45,537 because the new law that prohibits importing Negroes from Africa 1146 01:45:45,611 --> 01:45:48,581 has practically doubled the price of slaves. 1147 01:45:48,647 --> 01:45:50,775 - And so, after everything-- - Hey, Pa! 1148 01:45:52,785 --> 01:45:55,152 Mr. Wilson's here! 1149 01:45:59,425 --> 01:46:02,156 Hello Mr. Bighorn. I've brought the Negress. 1150 01:46:02,228 --> 01:46:05,061 Here she is. Did you count the days well? 1151 01:46:06,131 --> 01:46:09,999 - Are you completely sure she's in heat? - Of course she's in heat. 1152 01:46:10,069 --> 01:46:12,197 She's perfectly ready for breeding. 1153 01:46:12,271 --> 01:46:15,172 If we give her to the male right away, he'll certainly go right for her. 1154 01:46:15,241 --> 01:46:16,367 Okay. 1155 01:46:16,442 --> 01:46:18,240 How many days has it been since the bleeding stopped? 1156 01:46:19,445 --> 01:46:23,404 My wife counted 12. With the trip, that makes 13. 1157 01:46:23,482 --> 01:46:27,476 If you let me breed her right away, I'll be out of your hair within two hours. 1158 01:46:27,553 --> 01:46:28,816 Can I have her, Pa? 1159 01:46:28,888 --> 01:46:31,255 we'll talk about that after the examination. 1160 01:46:31,323 --> 01:46:33,382 For now, do your homework. 1161 01:46:35,427 --> 01:46:37,293 - Is she healthy? - Of course. 1162 01:46:37,363 --> 01:46:39,457 - She doesn't have crabs? - What are you saying? 1163 01:46:39,531 --> 01:46:40,930 We always kept her at home. 1164 01:46:42,668 --> 01:46:44,932 - Oh, so she's a virgin. - Of course. 1165 01:46:45,004 --> 01:46:46,494 You know that we've been saving her for Jason. 1166 01:46:46,572 --> 01:46:50,634 What? Avirgin for such a stallion? 1167 01:46:51,677 --> 01:46:54,078 He'll rip her innards apart. 1168 01:46:54,880 --> 01:46:58,180 If he does, you can sew her up again. Don't worry. 1169 01:46:58,250 --> 01:47:01,447 You know I could breed this one for at least $50. 1170 01:47:01,520 --> 01:47:02,646 And right at home, too. 1171 01:47:02,721 --> 01:47:05,281 If I've made 60 Negroes and paid 200 for it 1172 01:47:05,357 --> 01:47:07,758 it's because I like Jason's line. 1173 01:47:07,826 --> 01:47:10,158 - Okay. - Let's go. 1174 01:47:10,229 --> 01:47:13,324 You know full well you won't find another one like this. 1175 01:47:13,399 --> 01:47:16,664 Well done! But that's your business. 1176 01:47:16,735 --> 01:47:19,432 Hey stallion! Hey three-legged stallion! 1177 01:47:19,505 --> 01:47:20,495 Hi General. 1178 01:47:23,175 --> 01:47:24,734 How's your father's arthritis? 1179 01:47:24,810 --> 01:47:28,144 He's been doing much better since getting Negro compresses on his legs. 1180 01:47:28,213 --> 01:47:29,840 You're right, Mr. Bighorn. 1181 01:47:29,915 --> 01:47:33,078 Strong wine and dark meat cure arthritis, nice and neat. 1182 01:47:33,152 --> 01:47:33,948 That's right. 1183 01:47:34,019 --> 01:47:37,216 But then I'll find myself with a whole litter with arthritis. 1184 01:47:37,289 --> 01:47:38,518 Hey Wilson, look there! 1185 01:47:38,590 --> 01:47:40,524 - Where? - Over there, up ahead, that glass. 1186 01:47:40,592 --> 01:47:41,582 Why? 1187 01:47:41,660 --> 01:47:44,857 Those journalists always want us to look in that glass. 1188 01:47:45,798 --> 01:47:48,199 Go wait for me in the barn. I'll be right there. 1189 01:47:48,267 --> 01:47:48,995 Okay. 1190 01:47:49,068 --> 01:47:50,968 First I have to deal with these gentlemen. 1191 01:47:53,172 --> 01:47:57,040 Bring me some more sugar cane! 1192 01:48:01,547 --> 01:48:05,643 They're almost all vintage "43. A very good year. 1193 01:48:05,718 --> 01:48:08,710 I only lost 25%. 1194 01:48:08,787 --> 01:48:13,418 It's usually 40-60%, especially from German measles, 1195 01:48:13,492 --> 01:48:16,553 which is nothing when it comes to human blood, but it wipes them out. 1196 01:48:17,229 --> 01:48:19,027 Why are there so many blondes? 1197 01:48:19,098 --> 01:48:21,157 What you want me to say? 1198 01:48:21,233 --> 01:48:24,828 One or another might be mine. Lots of them are my brother's. 1199 01:48:24,903 --> 01:48:26,837 Some are from the priest. 1200 01:48:26,905 --> 01:48:30,341 Some are from some guests who were passing through. 1201 01:48:30,409 --> 01:48:34,744 Okay, enough, don't be greedy. 1202 01:48:40,986 --> 01:48:44,115 These are the breeding females. 1203 01:48:44,189 --> 01:48:47,250 With the new stallions Auze and Mandico that I bought three years ago, 1204 01:48:47,326 --> 01:48:51,024 I've been successful with 86% of them. 1205 01:48:51,096 --> 01:48:55,397 With an interval between productions of less than 60 days. 1206 01:48:55,467 --> 01:48:59,370 Hey, where are you? Come over here, look at this one! 1207 01:49:00,305 --> 01:49:03,468 The black pearl of the ranch. Seven sets of twins in six years. 1208 01:49:07,146 --> 01:49:10,138 And I'm sure that this time, too, there are two inside. 1209 01:49:10,215 --> 01:49:13,150 This heifer alone is worth a fortune. 1210 01:49:15,788 --> 01:49:19,656 Come in, come onin. Damn, you're in luck. 1211 01:49:19,725 --> 01:49:22,626 Come inside and see how a little bastard is born. 1212 01:49:33,472 --> 01:49:35,133 Fine, isn't he? 1213 01:49:35,207 --> 01:49:37,642 He must be six or seven pounds at least. 1214 01:49:37,709 --> 01:49:40,576 You know something? I'm going to dedicate this one to you guys. 1215 01:49:40,646 --> 01:49:42,546 I'm going to call him "Macaroni". 1216 01:49:43,549 --> 01:49:45,108 Bravo, Cleopatra. Who's the male? 1217 01:49:45,184 --> 01:49:47,653 - Me no know. - What do mean you don't know? 1218 01:49:47,719 --> 01:49:48,777 Me no know. 1219 01:49:48,854 --> 01:49:51,687 They breed me first with Pluto, then with four other males. 1220 01:49:51,757 --> 01:49:53,384 Me no know. 1221 01:49:53,459 --> 01:49:57,418 It doesn't matter. You've done a good job. 1222 01:49:59,264 --> 01:50:01,733 See what respect the master has? 1223 01:50:02,468 --> 01:50:05,403 It's the reward. One dollar per pup. 1224 01:50:06,105 --> 01:50:07,698 Family tradition. 1225 01:50:10,242 --> 01:50:12,768 Another beloved tradition among breeders 1226 01:50:12,845 --> 01:50:16,042 is presenting new prized breeds every year at the big fair in the south 1227 01:50:16,115 --> 01:50:19,210 which, like fine horses, carry the name of their family. 1228 01:50:19,284 --> 01:50:25,189 The Bighorn breed, celebrated for the precociousness of its females 1229 01:50:25,257 --> 01:50:27,157 which can be bred by their 10th year 1230 01:50:27,226 --> 01:50:31,026 earned its owner two gold medals at the Jackson fair. 1231 01:50:31,096 --> 01:50:33,292 Hey, bring me Poppea. 1232 01:50:36,235 --> 01:50:38,101 I said Poppeal! 1233 01:50:39,972 --> 01:50:41,337 No, you imbeciles. 1234 01:50:41,406 --> 01:50:44,103 That one's pregnant. Drop her. 1235 01:50:51,250 --> 01:50:53,309 No, that one. 1236 01:50:53,385 --> 01:50:58,255 Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio is one male to every five females. 1237 01:50:58,323 --> 01:50:59,347 But in Virginia, 1238 01:50:59,424 --> 01:51:03,952 a great specialist of the time declares the ideal ratio 1239 01:51:04,029 --> 01:51:05,827 to be one male for eight females. 1240 01:51:05,898 --> 01:51:10,062 In fact, on this basis Virginia produced more than 6000 Negroes per year. 1241 01:51:10,135 --> 01:51:12,934 It was the Golden Age in which the great breeding plantations 1242 01:51:13,005 --> 01:51:17,374 such as the famous North Carolina planter were even quoted on the stock market. 1243 01:51:18,477 --> 01:51:23,347 Now tell me if it doesn't take talent to invent a breed like this. 1244 01:51:28,086 --> 01:51:31,852 You see, to create a hybrid, the breeder combines the various races 1245 01:51:31,924 --> 01:51:33,414 as an artist does with the colors of his palette. 1246 01:51:33,492 --> 01:51:35,654 A little white here, a little black there 1247 01:51:35,727 --> 01:51:38,287 a pinch of red and the smidgen of yellow. 1248 01:51:38,363 --> 01:51:41,389 Until something comes forth that's not black, not white, 1249 01:51:41,466 --> 01:51:42,900 not red, not yellow. 1250 01:51:42,968 --> 01:51:44,367 It's a masterpiece. 1251 01:51:49,107 --> 01:51:51,041 Get him! 1252 01:51:54,079 --> 01:51:55,638 A slave trying to escape. 1253 01:51:55,714 --> 01:51:57,739 No, he's afraid of the branding. 1254 01:51:57,816 --> 01:52:00,285 It always happens with the new stallions. 1255 01:52:00,352 --> 01:52:04,846 At the 18th birthday, on the eve of his first services 1256 01:52:04,923 --> 01:52:08,757 the new stallion is branded with fire with a conventional mark 1257 01:52:08,827 --> 01:52:12,388 that prevents mistakes and confusion in the breeding registry. 1258 01:52:16,168 --> 01:52:18,899 - Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go? - I was waiting for you. 1259 01:52:18,971 --> 01:52:21,497 - And the heifer? - Ready. 1260 01:52:21,573 --> 01:52:23,598 Okay then. Bring her along. 1261 01:52:24,476 --> 01:52:25,500 Get back! 1262 01:52:26,411 --> 01:52:27,970 Fine, Casanova, fine. 1263 01:52:28,046 --> 01:52:31,414 These stallions! Just let them catch the scent of a female! 1264 01:52:32,751 --> 01:52:35,618 They have more semen than four teams of oxen. 1265 01:52:36,688 --> 01:52:40,682 Did you know they offered me $4500 each? 1266 01:53:01,346 --> 01:53:04,077 Here hes, our oldest stud. 1267 01:53:04,149 --> 01:53:07,380 Two hundred pounds of muscle and not a single ounce the fat. 1268 01:53:08,220 --> 01:53:11,815 And this devil's good for at least 20 shots a day. 1269 01:53:13,358 --> 01:53:14,951 With these tanks! 1270 01:53:16,461 --> 01:53:18,862 - Is the heifer ready, Wilson? - Ready, Mr. Bighorn. 1271 01:53:18,930 --> 01:53:22,127 Okay, then, bring her in. 1272 01:53:24,503 --> 01:53:26,972 Hey, Wilson. I told you. 1273 01:53:27,039 --> 01:53:30,669 Be careful. But it's your business. 1274 01:53:30,742 --> 01:53:33,370 Don't you worry. 1275 01:53:33,445 --> 01:53:35,812 I'll take care of it. 1276 01:54:21,993 --> 01:54:24,860 That's enough, Jason. Stop! 1277 01:54:24,930 --> 01:54:26,489 Get some water. Quick! 1278 01:55:14,880 --> 01:55:17,247 "Your honor, my name is Nat Turner. 1279 01:55:17,315 --> 01:55:20,910 I intend to provide you with a full confession of my crimes. 1280 01:55:29,928 --> 01:55:34,263 On August 21st, 1831, 55 whites were massacred 1281 01:55:34,332 --> 01:55:36,960 as a result of my doing and that of 70 other slaves. 1282 01:55:43,875 --> 01:55:46,469 My deep-seated hatred of the whites was--" 1283 01:55:48,113 --> 01:55:50,309 "My deep-seated hatred of the whites was--" 1284 01:55:50,382 --> 01:55:52,316 Damned idiots! 1285 01:55:54,119 --> 01:56:00,058 "Deep-seated hatred came from God, who ordered me to kill them." 1286 01:56:00,125 --> 01:56:04,756 Let's see, 1831. 1287 01:56:04,830 --> 01:56:09,165 If Cleaver, Leroy Jones, Malcolm X, had lived 140 years ago 1288 01:56:09,234 --> 01:56:12,693 they too, like Nat Turner, would have fallen into hating whites 1289 01:56:12,771 --> 01:56:16,366 men, women, children who were there by God's orders. 1290 01:56:17,209 --> 01:56:21,806 The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner, certainly never would have dared imagine 1291 01:56:21,880 --> 01:56:24,815 that the order would come to them directly from within. 1292 01:56:28,086 --> 01:56:32,114 "The evening of August 21st, we lined up single file in the cornfield. 1293 01:56:32,190 --> 01:56:34,557 We came out right in front of the Travis house. 1294 01:56:34,626 --> 01:56:37,926 The night before, God had clearly given me the sign 1295 01:56:37,996 --> 01:56:40,658 that this would be our first target. 1296 01:56:40,732 --> 01:56:43,201 We knew that inside was the little Travis, 1297 01:56:46,938 --> 01:56:48,838 his wife Sarah," 1298 01:56:50,141 --> 01:56:54,100 Who knows if the whites in those days were like those of today? 1299 01:56:54,179 --> 01:56:56,841 Or rather, who knows if the whites of today 1300 01:56:56,915 --> 01:57:00,180 would have been like those back then if Nat Turner had never existed? 1301 01:57:04,022 --> 01:57:06,855 Would they have allowed me to attend their schools, 1302 01:57:06,925 --> 01:57:10,156 to become a doctor, to earn $2000 a week, 1303 01:57:10,228 --> 01:57:14,392 to have a beautiful house, a wife, a healthy, well-fed baby? 1304 01:57:16,968 --> 01:57:22,737 "Nelson, Sam, Jack, Hark and I silently climbed in the living room window. 1305 01:57:22,807 --> 01:57:25,708 Will, who was bringing up the rear, took a false step 1306 01:57:25,777 --> 01:57:27,905 and tumbled onto the table that was still set. 1307 01:57:34,185 --> 01:57:36,916 I was afraid old Travis had woken up 1308 01:57:36,988 --> 01:57:40,219 since Will kept making an infernal racket. 1309 01:57:45,030 --> 01:57:48,398 Instead, old Travis was still asleep next to his wife 1310 01:57:48,466 --> 01:57:52,027 when Sam and Jack moved forward on tiptoe. 1311 01:57:52,103 --> 01:57:54,435 His sleep was deep and peaceful 1312 01:57:54,506 --> 01:57:57,441 as evidenced by that deep, rhythmic snoring 1313 01:57:57,509 --> 01:58:00,103 that I had known since my childhood. 1314 01:58:04,583 --> 01:58:08,315 So Sam and Jack moved forward. 1315 01:58:09,020 --> 01:58:11,717 That old man who had practically raised me 1316 01:58:11,790 --> 01:58:14,316 and had been a tolerant and kindly master 1317 01:58:14,392 --> 01:58:18,158 was nevertheless a white man and, as such, had to die. 1318 01:58:21,099 --> 01:58:25,730 Grandpa Travis, like all whites, had never dreamed that a slave, 1319 01:58:25,804 --> 01:58:28,273 a meek creature without courage or dignity 1320 01:58:28,340 --> 01:58:30,866 could ever one day rebel against a master. 1321 01:58:30,942 --> 01:58:34,242 So it was perhaps only disbelief 1322 01:58:34,312 --> 01:58:39,307 that dominated his mind still clouded with sleep, when--" 1323 01:59:14,819 --> 01:59:15,809 "We were about--" 1324 01:59:18,757 --> 01:59:22,159 "We were about to leave the house when Hark, on the run was called--" 1325 01:59:23,028 --> 01:59:26,487 "was called back by the cry of the children whom we had forgotten." 1326 01:59:36,007 --> 01:59:37,941 "After the murder of the Travis family 1327 01:59:38,009 --> 01:59:40,944 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses." 1328 01:59:41,613 --> 01:59:43,581 Oh, it's those idiots again. 1329 01:59:43,648 --> 01:59:45,309 "After the murder of the Travis family 1330 01:59:45,383 --> 01:59:47,647 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses. 1331 01:59:47,719 --> 01:59:50,120 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master 1332 01:59:50,188 --> 01:59:52,589 who amused himself by tormenting his Negroes... 1333 01:59:55,293 --> 01:59:57,193 with every sort of stupid prank. 1334 01:59:57,262 --> 02:00:00,664 His wife and sister-in-law, two dull-witted, insignificant women 1335 02:00:00,732 --> 02:00:04,965 encouraged those vapid stunts with little hysterical--" 1336 02:00:06,037 --> 02:00:07,027 Buffoon! 1337 02:00:07,939 --> 02:00:13,935 "With little hysterical, shrill cries that pierced the ears like daggers. 1338 02:00:15,714 --> 02:00:19,708 It was in front of their house that I swore to never again disobey God's orders 1339 02:00:19,784 --> 02:00:22,151 and to also spill my share of blood. 1340 02:00:22,220 --> 02:00:23,187 I hated Reese 1341 02:00:23,254 --> 02:00:27,555 and one day he involved me, too, in one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks. 1342 02:00:27,625 --> 02:00:32,358 I could have refused to rebel. But how could, a slave--" 1343 02:00:45,744 --> 02:00:50,443 "I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave? 1344 02:00:54,986 --> 02:00:57,819 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master." 1345 02:02:18,236 --> 02:02:20,534 Nat Turner didn't kill out of hate. 1346 02:02:20,605 --> 02:02:23,438 He killed out of love between the columns of that big house. 1347 02:02:24,209 --> 02:02:26,906 Who knows why, for us Negroes, this story never loses its value? 1348 02:02:26,978 --> 02:02:31,472 Well, Nat Turner, the pious Nat Turner, biblical fanatic 1349 02:02:31,549 --> 02:02:34,814 almost a tutor to little Margaret, but nevertheless a Negro 1350 02:02:34,886 --> 02:02:39,847 and thus not suspected of desiring that white girl who hung around him all day, 1351 02:02:47,031 --> 02:02:50,262 who excited him in a thousand ways without even realizing it. 1352 02:02:50,335 --> 02:02:52,929 Where are you, Nat? Come here, Nat. 1353 02:02:53,004 --> 02:02:54,972 Here's something new. 1354 02:02:55,039 --> 02:02:56,529 It's beautiful! 1355 02:02:56,608 --> 02:02:58,599 Come on, Nat. Get me that rose. 1356 02:02:58,676 --> 02:03:01,509 No, no. Not the silk one! 1357 02:03:01,579 --> 02:03:02,876 The bright one, Nat. 1358 02:03:02,947 --> 02:03:04,642 There, see! Now here we are, the two of us. 1359 02:03:04,716 --> 02:03:08,653 She and Nat. Almost in skin contact. 1360 02:03:09,554 --> 02:03:14,856 The wind in that blond hair, that white neck that he desired so badly. 1361 02:03:17,295 --> 02:03:19,787 "Hey Nat," she said to me one day 1362 02:03:19,864 --> 02:03:24,097 as her closeness and her youthful scent of lavender made me stiff. 1363 02:03:24,168 --> 02:03:29,663 "Nat, why are Negroes born so wretched?" 1364 02:03:29,741 --> 02:03:34,542 "Why, in this warm spring, are they only fallen flowers?" 1365 02:03:49,227 --> 02:03:51,958 Let's take a look. 140 years later. 1366 02:03:52,030 --> 02:03:55,660 If I were to fall in love with that white girl. 1367 02:03:55,733 --> 02:03:59,169 In love to the point of not being able to do any less than what she's doing now. 1368 02:03:59,237 --> 02:04:00,227 To want her. 1369 02:04:00,305 --> 02:04:03,866 But just because I'm a Negro, like Nat Turner-- 1370 02:04:05,777 --> 02:04:08,041 I can just imagine the scene! 1371 02:04:08,112 --> 02:04:10,137 Sir, 'm Dr. Nat Turner. 1372 02:04:10,214 --> 02:04:13,115 I love your daughter and I intend to marry her. 1373 02:04:32,470 --> 02:04:36,737 Margaret had just returned from Southampton College for summer vacation 1374 02:04:36,808 --> 02:04:41,746 when we decided that the Whitehead house would be our next target. 1375 02:04:42,413 --> 02:04:45,144 We advanced, remaining hidden in the oak forest 1376 02:04:45,216 --> 02:04:47,446 that surrounded the house on three sides. 1377 02:04:47,518 --> 02:04:50,510 When we saw the father so overjoyed at the arrival of his daughter... 1378 02:04:57,095 --> 02:05:01,692 and so absorbed in demonstrating all his joy as to not notice us-- 1379 02:05:40,438 --> 02:05:42,031 I was looking for Margaret. 1380 02:05:42,106 --> 02:05:45,542 She was hiding behind a corner of the house. 1381 02:05:45,610 --> 02:05:48,079 When I finally saw her, she ran away... 1382 02:05:50,081 --> 02:05:53,984 as light and fast as a deer, through the cornfield. 1383 02:05:56,721 --> 02:05:59,986 I ran after the glint of that flowing hair in the sun 1384 02:06:01,993 --> 02:06:05,327 after the gleam of that face looking back. 1385 02:06:06,697 --> 02:06:09,291 She ran faster than I did. 1386 02:06:09,367 --> 02:06:11,131 But I caught up. 1387 02:06:11,202 --> 02:06:12,692 I must! I must! 1388 02:06:15,807 --> 02:06:17,400 I must kill you! 1389 02:06:20,912 --> 02:06:24,871 Because I love you! Because you're white! 1390 02:06:27,151 --> 02:06:28,983 White! 1391 02:06:40,565 --> 02:06:44,433 "Your honor, before condemning me to the gallows 1392 02:06:44,502 --> 02:06:46,368 you asked if I felt remorse. 1393 02:06:47,805 --> 02:06:53,437 Well, completely at peace and tranquil, I answer you that if I could go back--" 1394 02:08:51,963 --> 02:08:54,933 Peace, peace, peace. 1395 02:08:54,999 --> 02:08:57,730 I'm a Negro like you, an ex-slave like you. 1396 02:08:57,802 --> 02:09:00,737 But today I've dealt with the whites, and I'm speaking with their permission. 1397 02:09:00,805 --> 02:09:03,001 And this is a police car. 1398 02:09:03,841 --> 02:09:06,936 If you think I'm a traitor, then shoot me. 1399 02:09:08,412 --> 02:09:11,871 But first listen to what I have to say. 1400 02:09:11,949 --> 02:09:15,943 Slavery was not our disgrace. It is our glory. 1401 02:09:16,020 --> 02:09:18,648 We must not soil it with revenge. 1402 02:09:19,590 --> 02:09:22,651 In every plan that the racist attempts to search for an alibi 1403 02:09:22,727 --> 02:09:25,890 for his evil conscience towards the Negro 1404 02:09:26,697 --> 02:09:31,259 all that's necessary is one broken window to make him feel absolved of his guilt. 1405 02:09:31,936 --> 02:09:34,769 When we allow ourselves to bend before the white man's hatred 1406 02:09:34,839 --> 02:09:36,864 we're playing his game. 1407 02:09:36,941 --> 02:09:39,342 We're also playing the game of the white communists 1408 02:09:39,410 --> 02:09:42,937 who want to make use of us to destroy America. 1409 02:09:43,614 --> 02:09:45,104 We don't love America, 1410 02:09:45,182 --> 02:09:48,083 but neither do we want to be used to destroy it. 1411 02:09:49,086 --> 02:09:52,784 We Negroes must not fall into the same errors that the whites make. 1412 02:09:52,857 --> 02:09:56,259 We must not respond to their old white racism 1413 02:09:56,327 --> 02:09:58,261 with a new black racism. 1414 02:09:59,263 --> 02:10:01,960 To the recent events that have made us understand, 1415 02:10:02,033 --> 02:10:06,903 we must respond peace, peace, peace. 1416 02:10:45,443 --> 02:10:49,004 On one side, the north that wanted to abolish slavery. 1417 02:10:49,080 --> 02:10:51,208 On the other, the south that wanted to keep it. 1418 02:10:51,282 --> 02:10:55,742 So the war to liberate slaves cost America one million dead. 1419 02:10:55,820 --> 02:10:59,950 Today, the American public assisting in the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh 1420 02:11:00,024 --> 02:11:01,822 doesn't root for anyone. 1421 02:11:01,892 --> 02:11:03,417 They enjoy the show. 1422 02:11:03,494 --> 02:11:06,589 Northern and southern combatants are interchangeable. 1423 02:11:06,664 --> 02:11:08,723 It just depends upon the color of the uniform. 1424 02:11:08,799 --> 02:11:13,293 The anonymous slavery society closed the books a hundred years ago. 1425 02:11:13,371 --> 02:11:14,702 And the accounts are balanced. 1426 02:11:14,772 --> 02:11:17,104 For every imported slave, one American death. 1427 02:11:17,174 --> 02:11:18,903 The wounded don't count. 1428 02:11:18,976 --> 02:11:21,274 Here's one that ended up in bad shape. 1429 02:11:21,345 --> 02:11:23,905 A northern uniform. So he wanted it this way, right? 1430 02:11:24,915 --> 02:11:27,213 Of course. Say cheese! 1431 02:11:27,284 --> 02:11:28,615 Today, everyone's smiling, 1432 02:11:28,686 --> 02:11:30,780 dead and wounded, victor and vanquished. 1433 02:11:30,855 --> 02:11:34,382 It's wonderful to return home on this splendid day in May 1434 02:11:34,458 --> 02:11:38,952 and to take a nice shower to wash away all of the dust of the past. 1435 02:13:00,244 --> 02:13:03,874 THIS FILM IS A DOCUMENTARY. 1436 02:13:03,948 --> 02:13:09,387 THE EVENTS OCCURRED IN HISTORY AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED. 128355

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