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You bastard!
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This is "BBC
Two,” where tonight's
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major drama production, THREADS,
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is introduced by John Tusa.
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- Good evening.
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In the 40 years of the nuclear age,
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we've grown accustomed to its vocabulary
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and even somewhat hardened to its ideas,
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- Fallout, radiation sickness,
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zones of destruction,
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mega tons, even mega deaths.
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The phrases have become
part of everyday speech.
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But recently, a new one's been added
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that has introduced a fresh sense
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of urgency into the nuclear
debate, the nuclear winter.
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That's to say, the belief of
some scientists on both sides
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of the East-West divide
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that a large-scale nuclear
exchange would not only wreak
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the vast destruction and death
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that we all think we know about,
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but would throw so much dust
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and smoke into the atmosphere
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that the planet's climate
would be drastically altered.
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The Sub-Zero temperatures
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of a nuclear winter would
threaten the survival
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of the survivors.
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This thesis is the subject of
several high-level inquiries,
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even one backed by
President Reagan himself.
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The onus, as one authority
put it, is for those
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who doubt the nuclear
winter, now, to disprove it.
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When we start tonight with the advent
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of a nuclear war itself,
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what would happen if Britain
came under nuclear attack?
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How would ordinary people survive
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the impact of the blast,
and the conditions
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that scientists say would result
from the nuclear exchange?
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THREADS is a drama, but characters
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and events are fictional,
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and it deals with something
that has never happened,
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but it draws on a vast amount
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of scientific information
amassed over the last 40 years
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on the likely effect and
destructive power of nuclear war.
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Some of the scenes which
follow may well distress you.
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THREADS was made in,
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and with the cooperation
of the people of Sheffield.
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When you
hear the attack warning,
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you and your family
must take cover at once.
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The most widespread danger is fallout.
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Fallout can kill, though
you cannot see it,
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feel it, or smell it.
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There is danger outside,
so don't go outside.
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No one can tell where
the safest place will be.
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You are better off in your own home.
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Stay.
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Although the danger from
fallout will get less
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and less as time goes by,
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you will never be able to
judge for yourself how bad it is.
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It certainly will not be
safe for you to go outside
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the house until the radio tells you.
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More details are given in the booklet,
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"Protect and Survive."
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Sheffield, city on the move.
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Sheffield, Yorkshire's
largest city, is one
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of Europe's cleanest industrial centers.
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Sheffield gained its worldwide
reputation for quality
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and craftsmanship from her
steel and cutlery industries.
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Today, backed up by one of the most
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technologically-advanced
manufacturing research programs
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in the UK.
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Sheffield has widened its industrial base
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to cover the most sophisticated
needs of the 20th century.
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- It was a time of political polarization
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and social tension, really.
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We see the collapse of the economic model
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that has sustained prosperity
in the post-war decades.
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So, from the mid-1970s, we see the return
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of mass unemployment.
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We see rising inflation, we
see decline in heavy industry,
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and manufacturing, and that
was causing real problems,
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particularly in Northern England
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and Central Scotland and South Wales.
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We have the ramping up
of Cold War tensions,
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the renewal of the tension between the US,
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and the Soviet Union.
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We also see the election
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of real Cold War warriors
in both the United States
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and the United Kingdom.
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Ronald Reagan, who uses the rhetoric
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of an evil empire in
relation to the Soviet Union,
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and Margaret Thatcher,
known as the Iron Lady
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for her Cold War stance.
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- We must ensure that the strong defense
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of the West is preserved at every step.
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We must watch the strategy,
watch the tactics,
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and watch the presentation.
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- I remember growing
up in the early 1980s,
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and it was grim.
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Awful unemployment.
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There was soup kitchens,
there was poverty.
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Sheffield industry was devastated.
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- All major centers of population
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and industry will have been destroyed.
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- Industry, what industry?
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We ain't got no industry in Sheffield.
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- Yes, and if the mayor hadn't-
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- The miner strike was very close to hand.
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We had the steel strikes beforehand.
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You know, there was lots
of poverty going on.
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You know, people from my kind
of background were affected.
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- That bred, that sort of feeling
that we'd been left behind
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and that Mrs. Thatcher had
sort of deliberately targeted
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this part of the country
because of the fact
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that we were elected Labor MPs.
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- I presume this is to enable us
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to sweep Britain clean of socialism.
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- Sheffield is very much a
labor city, a trade union city,
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famously known as Socialist
Republic of South Yorkshire.
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And there was a sense
that local areas, cities,
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local councils had to be at
the forefront of resistance
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to Thatcherism or to try
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and create alternative political spaces.
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- The campaign for nuclear disarmament,
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which had been in being
for a quarter of a century.
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But back in the 1980s, when
the tensions rose again
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between the Soviet Union
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and the US in particular,
there was a feeling
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that there really did need
to be a strong campaign
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to warn people that we
were, once again, drifting
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into the danger of a
potential nuclear war.
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- We see protest marches,
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and protest events with six-figure
numbers, 250,000 people.
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We see a reinvigoration
of feminism in the 1970s.
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Many parts of that Feminist
Movement were deeply interested
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in peace and sort of
taking on the militaristic
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and patriarchal establishment
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and were deeply committed
to anti-nuclear policies.
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And famously, they protest
at Greenham Common, which is
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where the US cruise
missiles were gonna be based
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in the UK.
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There are four
missiles in the first lorry.
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The buttons which fire them in the second.
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In time of nuclear
alert, they will set off
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to secret launch sites deep
in the English countryside.
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- I was 18 when I come here in 1980,
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and I was instantaneously politicized.
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Sheffield had a real vibe about it.
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It felt like a kind of a place
which had a bit of a mission
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to look after itself and to
look after the people inside it.
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For us, the Political
Movement was centered
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around CND and the Anti-Nuclear Movement.
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- In the wider region of Yorkshire,
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we'd seen the US installations as part
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of what was dubbed "Star
Wars,” and the danger
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that if there had been a nuclear conflict,
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our region would've been targeted
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because of the nature of
what was actually installed.
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- I remember Ronald Reagan
coming down to London,
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and he was proposing that
cruise missiles will come
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on our soil in Britain.
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- They seem to think they have
a simple answer to warfare,
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that if we just lay down our weapons
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and stand back empty-handed,
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that somehow, peace
will come to the world.
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They haven't stopped to figure it might be
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the peace of the grave.
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I remember piling down and being
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in Trafalgar Square,
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- I remember that people
were very radical about
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what was going on, particularly
with the nuclear concerns,
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and I was certainly one of
the people that went on lots
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of marches, CND marches,
which were fantastic.
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I mean, there were huge,
unprecedented marches.
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I think I felt even as
a young person then,
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that I could make a difference,
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and one person multiplies into millions.
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Then hopefully, we can, it's a shame
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that not more people are doing it today,
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given the threat that we have.
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- At that pivotal point,
it was absolutely crucial
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to get those cruise
missiles away from the UK
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and not to be used as a launchpad.
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- Radical local authorities
across the country were saying,
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"How can we get this debate going?
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How can we ensure that people are warned
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of the real dangers?
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And arising from that came the idea
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of so-called, in quotes,
"Nuclear-Free” zones.
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Well, of course, they
weren't nuclear-free,
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and they weren't zones,
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but they certainly got
a lot of debate going.
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- They had the resonances of the kind
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of the '60s folk music,
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which even in my time, felt
a little bit old-fashioned.
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So they would always,
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any sort of like demonstration you have,
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we'd have a fellow called Roy Bailey,
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who was a folk singer.
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You know, almost doing the...
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♪ We shall overcome ♪
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Type things, which, well,
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I've never liked that sort of thing.
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I could tell it was like,
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"Oh, they've been going on
a long time saying that,
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we're like new people to your movement.”
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♪ There are bottles with
crossbones and skulls )
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♪ In rows, very tidy and clean )
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> A war where no triggers are pulled >
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00:11:07,541 --> 00:11:12,041
♪ Very tidy and clean »
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♪ Though it's very new to me )
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♪ War without mutiny ♪
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♪ War without soldiers
and war without fight )
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- Growing up in the '80s, I was very aware
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00:11:35,485 --> 00:11:38,946
of political protest around
nuclear war and nuclear weapons
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because I came from quite a
politically charged family.
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My mom and my sister went to Greencon,
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and my dad was a political folk singer.
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- We had a lot of news
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and information about a
possible nuclear holocaust.
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- If you go to a concert, there
were CND flags everywhere.
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I went down to Glastonbury,
it was CND-sponsored.
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Britain didn't feel like
a cohesive kind of unit.
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00:12:03,180 --> 00:12:04,556
It had that us-and-themness.
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People weren't seeing the
potential problem that were there.
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00:12:08,268 --> 00:12:10,395
So when THREADS comes on the telly,
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00:12:10,604 --> 00:12:14,774
and actually shows a nuclear
bomb blasting over Sheffield,
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00:12:14,983 --> 00:12:18,027
that was very like, well,
this is what could happen.
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00:12:18,237 --> 00:12:20,239
And again, that must have
opened a lot of people's eyes.
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00:12:20,447 --> 00:12:22,824
'Cause again, if you're
not in that kinda world,
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00:12:23,033 --> 00:12:25,785
that little bubble, you
probably weren't quite as aware
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00:12:25,994 --> 00:12:28,162
of what was going on.
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- Obviously, I was a kid in
the '80s, so I don't remember
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00:12:29,998 --> 00:12:31,666
how adults felt about it.
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00:12:31,875 --> 00:12:34,210
My life was as much, you know,
hanging out with my friends
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00:12:34,419 --> 00:12:35,962
and watching telly, and messing about.
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I don't think I was thinking
about nuclear war
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In the 1980s.
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I think I was aware of
it as a background hum.
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- The threat of nuclear war hung
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00:12:46,515 --> 00:12:48,517
completely over my childhood.
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If you met a child now in 2024
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00:12:52,729 --> 00:12:56,149
that had the same level of
phobia about nuclear war
242
00:12:56,358 --> 00:12:59,444
and about world events that I had in 1984,
243
00:12:59,653 --> 00:13:01,863
there would probably
genuinely be some kind
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00:13:02,072 --> 00:13:04,115
of help offered or intervention.
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00:13:04,324 --> 00:13:06,909
- I just stopped being
an undergraduate in 1984,
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00:13:07,119 --> 00:13:09,204
but I remember fellow students,
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00:13:09,413 --> 00:13:11,498
their nightmares were
about nuclear attacks
248
00:13:11,707 --> 00:13:14,167
and many people really
felt it was a reality
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00:13:14,376 --> 00:13:15,794
that it was going to happen.
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00:13:16,003 --> 00:13:18,839
- To be honest, I can't
remember the actual politics
251
00:13:19,047 --> 00:13:22,842
of the time, but I know we were afraid
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of a bomb being dropped.
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- There was an inevitability about it
254
00:13:28,849 --> 00:13:30,851
that you thought it could happen,
255
00:13:31,059 --> 00:13:33,728
and you know, we couldn't stop it.
256
00:13:33,937 --> 00:13:35,229
There was nothing we could do to stop it.
257
00:13:35,439 --> 00:13:36,898
- I was aware of it,
258
00:13:37,107 --> 00:13:39,109
but I'm also conscious of the problems
259
00:13:39,318 --> 00:13:40,777
that were caused in the early '60s
260
00:13:41,028 --> 00:13:43,071
when we had the Cuban Missile Crisis,
261
00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:44,739
and my mother, who was an Irish Catholic,
262
00:13:44,990 --> 00:13:46,908
you know, we used to be
on us knees every night,
263
00:13:47,117 --> 00:13:48,743
and seeing the rosary.
264
00:13:48,952 --> 00:13:50,995
- I was in school when that happened,
265
00:13:51,204 --> 00:13:55,208
and there were quite a few
of us that had problems
266
00:13:55,459 --> 00:13:59,045
with anxiety attacks about it.
267
00:13:59,254 --> 00:14:00,880
- We're pretty down-to-Earth
people, aren't we,
268
00:14:01,089 --> 00:14:01,714
in Sheffield?
269
00:14:01,923 --> 00:14:04,216
And we'd take things, you
know, it'll be right, you know,
270
00:14:04,426 --> 00:14:05,051
that kind of thing,
271
00:14:05,260 --> 00:14:07,053
So you know, and I suppose
272
00:14:07,262 --> 00:14:10,223
that's how a lot of us
reacted, really.
273
00:14:10,432 --> 00:14:12,142
- It became an everyday occurrence.
274
00:14:12,351 --> 00:14:13,894
You heard about it on the news.
275
00:14:14,102 --> 00:14:17,313
You heard about the nuclear
fallout and what would happen,
276
00:14:17,522 --> 00:14:19,607
and you know, the disaster it would cause.
277
00:14:19,816 --> 00:14:21,108
- It was very frightening, really.
278
00:14:21,318 --> 00:14:22,777
You know, we were aware
279
00:14:23,028 --> 00:14:24,946
of it really at too young an age.
280
00:14:25,155 --> 00:14:26,906
- We all knew about the
four-minute warning.
281
00:14:27,115 --> 00:14:29,700
- There was this idea that,
you know, you had four minutes
282
00:14:29,910 --> 00:14:32,704
when the rockets were fired,
and the bomb would go off.
283
00:14:32,913 --> 00:14:37,292
- I had no religious
background whatsoever.
284
00:14:37,501 --> 00:14:41,087
And yet, when I discovered, I
think around the end of 1983,
285
00:14:41,296 --> 00:14:45,258
that there was a possibility
of this huge, terrifying,
286
00:14:45,467 --> 00:14:48,178
all-encompassing global conflict.
287
00:14:48,387 --> 00:14:51,807
When I found that out, I started
to pray every night in bed
288
00:14:52,015 --> 00:14:55,977
to a God that I had no
relationship with at all.
289
00:14:56,186 --> 00:14:57,604
And I can remember it word for word.
290
00:14:57,813 --> 00:15:00,649
So every night before I went
to sleep, I said, "Dear God,
291
00:15:00,857 --> 00:15:04,527
please don't let there ever
be a nuclear war, Amen.”
292
00:15:04,736 --> 00:15:08,740
- And even now, where am
I, I'm sort of late 50s.
293
00:15:08,949 --> 00:15:10,867
I can still sort of remember
294
00:15:11,076 --> 00:15:12,368
all those things quite distinctly
295
00:15:12,577 --> 00:15:14,537
and the sort of feeling of anxiousness.
296
00:15:14,746 --> 00:15:17,206
- Very much like in the film THREADS.
297
00:15:17,416 --> 00:15:19,209
- It was just that thing
in the corner in the TV
298
00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:21,128
in the corner of the
room, the things we heard.
299
00:15:21,336 --> 00:15:23,504
- People think I'm
exaggerating when I say this.
300
00:15:23,713 --> 00:15:25,673
I spent 18 months to two years
301
00:15:25,882 --> 00:15:29,176
of my life worrying every single day.
302
00:15:29,386 --> 00:15:32,263
Would this be the day that
we get wiped off the map?
303
00:15:32,472 --> 00:15:36,309
- By 1984, it's just
absolutely inescapable.
304
00:15:36,518 --> 00:15:39,979
- You had to resort to
alternative media, i.e., music
305
00:15:40,188 --> 00:15:41,480
and magazines and comics,
306
00:15:41,690 --> 00:15:45,402
and that kind of thing,
where you did get discussion
307
00:15:45,610 --> 00:15:48,487
often in a sort of a bleak way.
308
00:15:48,738 --> 00:15:51,490
- 2000 AD is my favorite thing ever.
309
00:15:51,700 --> 00:15:54,494
First week of 1982,
310
00:15:54,703 --> 00:15:56,371
there's a huge Judge Dredd story called
311
00:15:56,580 --> 00:15:57,414
the "Apocalypse War,"
312
00:15:57,622 --> 00:16:01,417
where the Sovs, as they were
called, invade Mega City One,
313
00:16:01,626 --> 00:16:04,754
and press the button and wipe
half the city off the map.
314
00:16:04,921 --> 00:16:07,506
- You can listen to the
pop charts, it's there.
315
00:16:07,716 --> 00:16:09,843
You've got "Frankie Goes
to Hollywood" singing,
316
00:16:10,051 --> 00:16:11,677
"Two Tribes Go To War.”
317
00:16:11,928 --> 00:16:15,014
You've got Nena singing "99 Red Balloons.”
318
00:16:15,223 --> 00:16:16,933
You've got Nik Kershaw singing,
319
00:16:17,142 --> 00:16:18,852
"I won't Let The Sun Go Down On Me."
320
00:16:19,060 --> 00:16:21,228
It's just absolutely everywhere.
321
00:16:32,407 --> 00:16:35,284
- "Protect and Survive" was a series
322
00:16:35,494 --> 00:16:37,996
of short information films
323
00:16:38,205 --> 00:16:40,999
about what you do in nuclear aftermath.
324
00:16:41,208 --> 00:16:43,418
It was made between 1974
325
00:16:43,627 --> 00:16:46,630
and 1980 wasn't intended
for public consumption,
326
00:16:46,838 --> 00:16:50,091
it was very much intended
as we'll release these
327
00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:53,094
if and when this happens, and
people will know what to do.
328
00:16:53,303 --> 00:16:56,139
But it was leaked by Panorama in 1980
329
00:16:56,348 --> 00:16:57,599
and people got to see it.
330
00:16:57,807 --> 00:17:00,100
And then, the accompanying
booklets were sent
331
00:17:00,310 --> 00:17:02,145
to households in the UK.
332
00:17:02,354 --> 00:17:03,480
- I distinctly remember
333
00:17:03,688 --> 00:17:05,898
the "Protect and Survive”
leaflet coming through the door.
334
00:17:06,107 --> 00:17:07,525
And I just remember reading it
335
00:17:07,734 --> 00:17:09,736
and just thinking how flimsy it was.
336
00:17:09,945 --> 00:17:11,821
- The advice that was being given
337
00:17:11,988 --> 00:17:16,367
from the British Government
was, frankly, risible.
338
00:17:16,576 --> 00:17:18,452
- It's literally take a can of baked beans
339
00:17:18,662 --> 00:17:19,829
and hide under your kitchen table,
340
00:17:20,038 --> 00:17:22,331
and you, too, can
outlive a nuclear winter.
341
00:17:22,541 --> 00:17:25,210
- You're supposed to
paint your windows white
342
00:17:25,418 --> 00:17:27,002
to reflect the blast.
343
00:17:27,212 --> 00:17:29,756
You're supposed to hide
under a staircase or...
344
00:17:29,965 --> 00:17:33,134
And pack it out with mattresses
and that sort of thing.
345
00:17:33,343 --> 00:17:35,011
Another good
place for a refuge is
346
00:17:35,262 --> 00:17:36,638
a cupboard under the stairs.
347
00:17:37,597 --> 00:17:40,016
- One of the most
memorable bits of advice is
348
00:17:40,267 --> 00:17:43,019
to prop some doors, wooden
doors, against the wall,
349
00:17:43,270 --> 00:17:46,606
and kind of make a kind
of nest with cushions
350
00:17:46,815 --> 00:17:48,942
and mattresses or whatever you can find.
351
00:17:49,150 --> 00:17:50,818
Strong boards or doors taken
352
00:17:51,027 --> 00:17:52,778
from their hinges are quite good.
353
00:17:52,988 --> 00:17:54,531
- There were lots of bits in these videos
354
00:17:54,739 --> 00:17:59,201
about how far the nuclear
blast zone would be,
355
00:17:59,411 --> 00:18:02,163
and when radiation
poisoning might kick in,
356
00:18:02,372 --> 00:18:04,665
and what to do when people get sick.
357
00:18:04,874 --> 00:18:07,293
If anyone dies while you are kept
358
00:18:07,502 --> 00:18:09,128
in your fallout room,
359
00:18:09,379 --> 00:18:11,923
move the body to another
room in the house.
360
00:18:12,966 --> 00:18:15,760
Label the body with name and address,
361
00:18:15,969 --> 00:18:16,886
and cover it as tightly
362
00:18:17,095 --> 00:18:21,140
as possible in polythene,
paper, sheets, or blankets.
363
00:18:21,349 --> 00:18:22,683
- Really horrific stuff,
364
00:18:22,892 --> 00:18:26,687
but presented in a really matter-of-fact,
365
00:18:26,896 --> 00:18:30,107
almost children's cartoon kind of way.
366
00:18:30,317 --> 00:18:32,819
If you cannot
reach home in 10 minutes,
367
00:18:33,028 --> 00:18:35,488
take cover in the nearest building.
368
00:18:35,697 --> 00:18:37,073
If there is no building nearby,
369
00:18:37,324 --> 00:18:39,826
try to find some solid cover.
370
00:18:40,035 --> 00:18:42,412
- It was just so ridiculously stupid.
371
00:18:42,621 --> 00:18:45,498
Didn't even for a minute take it serious.
372
00:18:45,707 --> 00:18:47,250
If there is no solid cover,
373
00:18:47,459 --> 00:18:49,335
lie flat in a ditch or a hole,
374
00:18:49,544 --> 00:18:50,670
and cover your head, face,
375
00:18:50,879 --> 00:18:54,215
and hands as fast as you can
with some of your clothes.
376
00:18:54,424 --> 00:18:57,468
- This is just all acceptable
bollocks, you know,
377
00:18:57,677 --> 00:19:00,096
because it just, you
ain't gonna survive that.
378
00:19:00,347 --> 00:19:03,058
- This is a weird idea, like,
can you survive the blast,
379
00:19:03,266 --> 00:19:06,185
but also, do you want
to survive the blast?
380
00:19:07,062 --> 00:19:07,979
Nobody that I knew wanted
381
00:19:08,188 --> 00:19:10,190
to survive the blast,
they'd rather be dead
382
00:19:10,398 --> 00:19:11,482
than live with that.
383
00:19:11,691 --> 00:19:13,818
- It's that blitz spirit, isn't it?
384
00:19:14,027 --> 00:19:16,112
The idea that if we all get together
385
00:19:16,363 --> 00:19:19,616
and sing happy songs around a campfire,
386
00:19:19,824 --> 00:19:22,034
we'll somehow be fine,
and we'll get through it
387
00:19:22,243 --> 00:19:23,994
because we're British,
388
00:19:24,204 --> 00:19:28,704
and like, no, Britain will be
a radioactive smoking ruin.
389
00:19:45,225 --> 00:19:47,602
Oh.
390
00:19:47,811 --> 00:19:50,980
Oh, oh, please.
391
00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,693
Oh, Bobby.
392
00:19:55,902 --> 00:19:57,361
- We also got a leaflet produced
393
00:19:57,570 --> 00:20:00,489
by the city council
called, "You and the Bomb."
394
00:20:00,699 --> 00:20:02,492
I remember it being printed in red
395
00:20:02,701 --> 00:20:04,536
and it basically set out the fact
396
00:20:04,744 --> 00:20:07,455
that they were opposing nuclear weapons,
397
00:20:07,664 --> 00:20:10,500
but that we had to prepare
for the eventuality.
398
00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:14,838
- Everyone knew that a nuclear
explosion would wipe out
399
00:20:15,046 --> 00:20:16,589
a city such as Sheffield, and of course,
400
00:20:16,798 --> 00:20:18,758
THREADS was designed
401
00:20:18,967 --> 00:20:22,178
to just show what that
devastation would mean.
402
00:20:22,429 --> 00:20:26,057
- I didn't buy this myself,
I didn't pay 80 pence for it.
403
00:20:26,266 --> 00:20:27,976
This was given to me by a friend
404
00:20:28,184 --> 00:20:32,396
who bought it in Leeds, in I
think, the very early 1980s.
405
00:20:32,605 --> 00:20:35,316
It's called "How to
Survive the Nuclear Age.”
406
00:20:35,525 --> 00:20:38,486
It's almost the
"Anti-Protect and Survive."”
407
00:20:38,695 --> 00:20:40,571
If "Protect and Survive” is all about,
408
00:20:40,780 --> 00:20:44,992
"You can survive a nuclear
war by taking your doors off
409
00:20:45,201 --> 00:20:46,660
and hiding in the shed.”
410
00:20:47,537 --> 00:20:50,790
"How to Survive the
Nuclear Age,” ironically,
411
00:20:51,708 --> 00:20:53,501
basically says, "You can't.
412
00:20:53,710 --> 00:20:55,503
You are absolutely doomed.”
413
00:20:55,712 --> 00:20:58,089
The answer is basically to protest
414
00:20:58,339 --> 00:21:01,633
as it says on the final
page, "Protest and Survive."”
415
00:21:01,843 --> 00:21:03,177
- Protest and Survive" is
a really strong message
416
00:21:03,386 --> 00:21:04,011
in THREADS.
417
00:21:04,220 --> 00:21:06,096
In a way, the film
could leave you feeling,
418
00:21:06,306 --> 00:21:07,181
"This is really terrible.
419
00:21:07,390 --> 00:21:11,769
What on Earth can I do to try
and help this never happen?”
420
00:21:11,978 --> 00:21:15,564
And I suppose the CND rally that we see is
421
00:21:15,774 --> 00:21:18,693
a really important
consciousness-raising device.
422
00:21:18,902 --> 00:21:21,321
It is down to individual
people in the city to try
423
00:21:21,529 --> 00:21:23,948
and get governments to
not build up warheads
424
00:21:24,199 --> 00:21:27,160
and put forward nuclear deterrence
as a reasonable strategy.
425
00:21:27,368 --> 00:21:29,286
- According to the American
spokesman, the warhead-
426
00:21:31,206 --> 00:21:32,207
- Hey, I'm watching that.
427
00:21:35,376 --> 00:21:38,170
- Here's the thing, do you trust people
428
00:21:38,379 --> 00:21:40,672
with the truth about nuclear war?
429
00:21:41,591 --> 00:21:42,883
Most governments would say, "No,”
430
00:21:43,092 --> 00:21:45,010
even though they know nothing
about it at all, nothing,
431
00:21:45,220 --> 00:21:46,804
nothing about nuclear war.
432
00:21:47,013 --> 00:21:49,098
Keep it from them, it's much easier.
433
00:21:49,265 --> 00:21:50,599
Just after the war,
434
00:21:50,809 --> 00:21:54,145
Second World War, Churchill
instructed the BBC in secret
435
00:21:54,354 --> 00:21:56,272
that they should never
mention nuclear war.
436
00:21:56,523 --> 00:21:59,359
No talks, no discussion
programs, no documentaries,
437
00:21:59,567 --> 00:22:01,569
nothing ever.
438
00:22:01,778 --> 00:22:03,654
And that lasted until the 1960s.
439
00:22:08,535 --> 00:22:11,079
12 seconds later,
the shock front arrives.
440
00:22:17,627 --> 00:22:21,672
- As most people know,
the BBC reluctantly agreed
441
00:22:21,881 --> 00:22:24,300
to let a brilliant filmmaker
called Peter Watkins make
442
00:22:24,551 --> 00:22:25,843
a movie called "The War Game"
443
00:22:26,052 --> 00:22:27,928
about a nuclear attack on Britain.
444
00:22:28,137 --> 00:22:30,514
The BBC saw it and were very worried
445
00:22:30,723 --> 00:22:32,975
and showed it to the Home
Office, the Government.
446
00:22:33,184 --> 00:22:35,186
The Government were very
worried, but very cleverly,
447
00:22:35,395 --> 00:22:36,145
they didn't ban it.
448
00:22:36,354 --> 00:22:36,979
They just said,
449
00:22:37,188 --> 00:22:39,732
"We will be very relieved
if you don't show this.”
450
00:22:39,941 --> 00:22:42,818
Putting the wrap on the
BBC and the BBC caved,
451
00:22:43,027 --> 00:22:44,611
and said, "We're not transmitting it.
452
00:22:44,821 --> 00:22:47,532
Too horrific for the
medium of broadcasting.”
453
00:22:47,740 --> 00:22:49,199
- The BBC's relationship
with "The War Game,"
454
00:22:49,409 --> 00:22:51,369
to some extent, determined its capacity
455
00:22:51,619 --> 00:22:53,787
and desire as an institution to engage
456
00:22:53,997 --> 00:22:54,956
with the THREADS project.
457
00:22:55,164 --> 00:22:58,458
- The sense of shame
inside the BBC was amazing.
458
00:22:58,668 --> 00:23:00,086
People felt they'd been betrayed.
459
00:23:00,295 --> 00:23:03,131
The BBC had betrayed them by caving,
460
00:23:03,339 --> 00:23:07,426
and it became a no-go area for
the next like 10, 15 years.
461
00:23:07,635 --> 00:23:10,763
You didn't even talk about it,
but it was a kind of stain.
462
00:23:10,972 --> 00:23:13,349
Fast-forward to the 1980s.
463
00:23:13,558 --> 00:23:15,017
Something was, you know, brewing up,
464
00:23:15,226 --> 00:23:16,435
and nobody still knew anything.
465
00:23:16,644 --> 00:23:18,604
I thought I saw an opening.
466
00:23:18,813 --> 00:23:20,856
We should look
firstly at the options open
467
00:23:21,065 --> 00:23:23,275
to a couple living in
the North London suburb
468
00:23:23,484 --> 00:23:25,277
of Finsbury Park.
469
00:23:25,486 --> 00:23:27,446
Their street is between
three and four miles
470
00:23:27,655 --> 00:23:31,617
from St. Paul's, mainly
Edwardian Terrace Houses.
471
00:23:31,826 --> 00:23:33,953
Joy and Eric live at the southern end.
472
00:23:34,162 --> 00:23:35,496
He's a musician.
473
00:23:35,705 --> 00:23:37,248
She works for a bank.
474
00:23:37,457 --> 00:23:39,584
What could they do for protection?
475
00:23:39,792 --> 00:23:42,669
- There was a new BBC One
series pop science called "QED."
476
00:23:42,879 --> 00:23:45,548
I thought I'll dip a toe in the water.
477
00:23:45,757 --> 00:23:47,800
I will make something which is ostensibly
478
00:23:48,009 --> 00:23:50,636
like a consumer test, a witch guide,
479
00:23:50,845 --> 00:23:53,222
which fallout shelter will protect you
480
00:23:53,389 --> 00:23:55,265
the best for the money.
481
00:23:55,475 --> 00:23:57,101
It's a shallow 18-inch trench
482
00:23:57,310 --> 00:23:59,854
with built-up Earth walls held in place,
483
00:24:00,063 --> 00:24:02,148
initially, with wooden doors.
484
00:24:02,357 --> 00:24:04,275
These are later used for the roof.
485
00:24:10,406 --> 00:24:12,282
At the end of the first day's digging,
486
00:24:12,492 --> 00:24:14,869
the trench started to fill with water.
487
00:24:15,078 --> 00:24:17,371
By the following morning,
this had happened.
488
00:24:20,625 --> 00:24:21,500
- Ah, damn.
489
00:24:21,709 --> 00:24:23,627
- That raises the question,
protect against what?
490
00:24:23,836 --> 00:24:26,004
So it's a way of dealing with heat, blast,
491
00:24:26,214 --> 00:24:29,634
and radiation in a very
stylized way, but very powerful.
492
00:24:29,842 --> 00:24:31,176
The booklet has another design
493
00:24:31,386 --> 00:24:33,262
that's more resistant to blast.
494
00:24:34,347 --> 00:24:37,016
It's a kit of parts obtained in peacetime
495
00:24:37,225 --> 00:24:38,684
and assembled in a crisis.
496
00:24:38,893 --> 00:24:41,437
It's designed for indoors, for a basement,
497
00:24:41,688 --> 00:24:42,939
or ground-floor room.
498
00:24:44,607 --> 00:24:46,233
It's claimed that it will withstand
499
00:24:46,442 --> 00:24:49,069
a two-story house collapsing on top of it.
500
00:24:54,075 --> 00:24:56,911
But although the shelter
itself survives at three miles,
501
00:24:57,203 --> 00:24:59,788
it's right in the center of the fire zone.
502
00:24:59,998 --> 00:25:01,749
This is the area where almost everything
503
00:25:01,958 --> 00:25:03,584
that will burn is on fire.
504
00:25:03,793 --> 00:25:08,293
Even after the blast, the
fires burn up available oxygen.
505
00:25:08,673 --> 00:25:10,091
Inside your shelter,
506
00:25:10,299 --> 00:25:12,676
you might not only be
roasted but suffocate.
507
00:25:15,930 --> 00:25:17,848
- The BBC transmitted it,
it was apolitical,
508
00:25:18,057 --> 00:25:20,976
it was totally scientific-based
on scientific research,
509
00:25:21,185 --> 00:25:21,935
and they got away with it.
510
00:25:22,145 --> 00:25:23,855
You know, the Earth didn't open
511
00:25:24,063 --> 00:25:26,440
and everybody fall into it,
and it kind of relieved them.
512
00:25:26,649 --> 00:25:30,819
And I said, "Okay, that's the first step.
513
00:25:31,029 --> 00:25:33,322
What it doesn't do, deal with,
there's the fourth thing,
514
00:25:33,531 --> 00:25:35,574
you know, heat blast, radiation, trauma,
515
00:25:35,783 --> 00:25:37,159
and social effect.”
516
00:25:37,368 --> 00:25:39,078
And you can only do that with a drama.
517
00:25:39,287 --> 00:25:41,497
- Mick, at the time, was a producer
518
00:25:41,706 --> 00:25:43,249
with the science and features.
519
00:25:43,458 --> 00:25:45,710
He'd been working for, I think
520
00:25:45,918 --> 00:25:47,794
about two and a half
years on the whole notion
521
00:25:48,004 --> 00:25:49,964
of nuclear winter.
522
00:25:50,173 --> 00:25:54,302
- I spent a better part
of a year traveling the UK
523
00:25:54,510 --> 00:25:58,597
and the US, talking to 40
50 scientists, strategists,
524
00:25:58,806 --> 00:26:00,307
agronomists, doctors.
525
00:26:00,516 --> 00:26:02,893
- My memory
526
00:26:03,811 --> 00:26:08,311
of my first meetings with
Mick Jackson and the crew was
527
00:26:09,567 --> 00:26:14,067
that they didn't have a
working title at that time.
528
00:26:14,363 --> 00:26:18,408
It was described as we want
to do something equivalent
529
00:26:18,618 --> 00:26:20,077
or similar to "The War Game.”
530
00:26:20,286 --> 00:26:21,662
Mick and others became more
531
00:26:21,871 --> 00:26:23,831
and more familiar with that
second phase of research,
532
00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,001
which is what it takes to
keep a society functioning.
533
00:26:27,210 --> 00:26:30,254
That THREADS were being
cut of a resilient society.
534
00:26:30,463 --> 00:26:32,047
And so my memory is that to get
535
00:26:32,256 --> 00:26:36,756
this THREADS theme clear in
his mind became a big thing
536
00:26:36,969 --> 00:26:37,678
later on.
537
00:26:37,887 --> 00:26:41,432
- I took a lot of this stuff
from Owen Greene's book.
538
00:26:41,641 --> 00:26:45,853
What happens in the movie is
closest to his scenario H.
539
00:26:46,062 --> 00:26:49,565
He has various scenarios for
attack patterns on Britain.
540
00:26:49,774 --> 00:26:51,025
The entire resources
541
00:26:51,234 --> 00:26:53,319
of the British Health
Service could not cope
542
00:26:53,528 --> 00:26:56,030
with this one bomb on
Sheffield, came from him.
543
00:26:56,239 --> 00:26:57,323
I know he got it from the BMA,
544
00:26:57,532 --> 00:26:59,408
but that's a line that
sticks in your head.
545
00:26:59,575 --> 00:27:03,203
- As the THREADS project
emerged, it became very important
546
00:27:03,412 --> 00:27:06,706
that this was about ordinary
impact on ordinary people.
547
00:27:06,916 --> 00:27:11,003
People that would be taken
as being ordinary by every,
548
00:27:11,212 --> 00:27:12,880
all of the audience in the UK.
549
00:27:13,089 --> 00:27:14,799
- I mentioned to somebody in passing,
550
00:27:15,007 --> 00:27:17,676
"How would it be if we took
the cast of Coronation Street
551
00:27:17,885 --> 00:27:19,636
and put them into a
nuclear war situation?”
552
00:27:19,846 --> 00:27:22,849
And after five minutes, I
thought, "That's a terrible idea.”
553
00:27:23,057 --> 00:27:25,601
You don't want people to
see their friends going
554
00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:26,435
through this.
555
00:27:26,602 --> 00:27:28,770
You want "em to see
themselves going through this.
556
00:27:28,980 --> 00:27:32,566
- Jackson felt that some
affinity with, or representation
557
00:27:32,775 --> 00:27:35,527
of everyday working
class life was important
558
00:27:35,778 --> 00:27:38,197
in terms of using that
language of the soap opera,
559
00:27:38,406 --> 00:27:40,908
that language of the kitchen
sink to create that sense
560
00:27:41,117 --> 00:27:43,327
of a bridge so that people could empathize
561
00:27:43,578 --> 00:27:45,037
and see themselves and recognize
562
00:27:45,246 --> 00:27:48,040
everyday people could recognize
themselves in the characters
563
00:27:48,249 --> 00:27:50,626
and situations evoked in THREADS.
564
00:27:50,835 --> 00:27:52,336
And that's where Barry Hines comes in.
565
00:27:52,545 --> 00:27:54,964
- There was no other
choice but Barry Hines.
566
00:27:55,173 --> 00:27:57,341
I admired the films he
made with Ken Loach.
567
00:27:57,550 --> 00:27:59,927
I thought this, "This is
a guy who has a passion
568
00:28:00,136 --> 00:28:01,762
for the ordinary person,
569
00:28:01,971 --> 00:28:04,264
and he can give me a cast of characters,
570
00:28:04,473 --> 00:28:08,973
and I can subject them to
whatever awful, sadistic things
571
00:28:10,021 --> 00:28:12,314
the laws of physics subjects them to
572
00:28:12,523 --> 00:28:14,149
when there is a nuclear attack.”
573
00:28:14,358 --> 00:28:15,525
- When I took on this job, I mean,
574
00:28:15,735 --> 00:28:18,195
I considered it very seriously.
575
00:28:18,404 --> 00:28:20,030
I mean, it wasn't
something I'd even thought
576
00:28:20,239 --> 00:28:23,951
of writing about, and Mick
approached me with the idea,
577
00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:25,661
and I had a good hard think about it
578
00:28:25,870 --> 00:28:28,038
because it's such a serious issue.
579
00:28:28,247 --> 00:28:31,750
But because I do write about
contemporary social issues,
580
00:28:31,959 --> 00:28:33,251
I thought I ought to have a go at this
581
00:28:33,461 --> 00:28:34,378
because it's the most important
582
00:28:34,587 --> 00:28:36,547
of them all, and that's why I took it on.
583
00:28:36,756 --> 00:28:38,507
- I think perhaps the idea of having
584
00:28:38,674 --> 00:28:42,511
to research it in the way that
he always did research stuff
585
00:28:42,678 --> 00:28:47,015
for his books, probably
filled him with horror.
586
00:28:47,225 --> 00:28:49,936
- I wanted it to be unlike
anything you ever saw before.
587
00:28:50,144 --> 00:28:54,022
So, there's no music, no star
actors, no heroic speeches,
588
00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:56,442
no people emoting in front of the camera,
589
00:28:56,651 --> 00:28:57,943
just ordinary life.
590
00:28:58,152 --> 00:29:00,154
We asked the Government if we could go
591
00:29:00,363 --> 00:29:01,322
and watch an exercise
592
00:29:01,530 --> 00:29:03,698
where they train local council officials
593
00:29:03,950 --> 00:29:05,368
on what to do if this happens.
594
00:29:05,576 --> 00:29:08,537
So we went to what was then
called the Home Defence College
595
00:29:08,746 --> 00:29:11,039
in Yorkshire Easingwold.
596
00:29:11,249 --> 00:29:12,708
- Good afternoon, gentlemen.
- Afternoon.
597
00:29:12,959 --> 00:29:14,251
- Hope you had a pleasant journey.
598
00:29:14,460 --> 00:29:17,087
Will you please go into the
second door on the right?
599
00:29:17,296 --> 00:29:19,172
- Good afternoon.
- Afternoon.
600
00:29:19,382 --> 00:29:20,591
- Second door on the right, please.
601
00:29:21,968 --> 00:29:23,302
Good afternoon.
602
00:29:23,511 --> 00:29:24,970
- It was eye-opening.
603
00:29:25,179 --> 00:29:27,723
Easingworld is an ex-country house.
604
00:29:27,974 --> 00:29:32,395
Lovely setting, lawns, fields, woods.
605
00:29:32,603 --> 00:29:34,354
You have a decent breakfast.
606
00:29:34,563 --> 00:29:36,314
The accommodation is a little spartan,
607
00:29:36,524 --> 00:29:37,775
but it's quite comfortable.
608
00:29:37,984 --> 00:29:39,610
And you go in and do the exercise,
609
00:29:39,819 --> 00:29:41,195
and then you break for lunch,
610
00:29:41,404 --> 00:29:42,488
and then you go and do the exercise again.
611
00:29:42,697 --> 00:29:44,740
In the evening, you retire
to the bar, and talk about it
612
00:29:44,949 --> 00:29:48,160
and have a drink, and
nothing like it would be.
613
00:29:48,369 --> 00:29:52,247
There's no kind of stench
of the mobile toilets.
614
00:29:52,456 --> 00:29:54,166
There's no worry about leaving your wife
615
00:29:54,375 --> 00:29:56,377
and kids behind while you are down.
616
00:29:56,585 --> 00:29:59,504
None of that stress,
it's totally artificial.
617
00:29:59,714 --> 00:30:01,716
- I was able to observe
what happened at firsthand,
618
00:30:01,924 --> 00:30:03,967
you know, as a research and as a writer,
619
00:30:04,176 --> 00:30:05,552
just to see how it worked.
620
00:30:05,761 --> 00:30:07,304
And so, I was able to
use all that information
621
00:30:07,513 --> 00:30:10,182
in the bunker scenes, but I think we felt
622
00:30:10,391 --> 00:30:11,058
that it was just a little...
623
00:30:11,267 --> 00:30:12,518
They were a little bit optimistic.
624
00:30:12,768 --> 00:30:14,561
- I wanted Barry to go into that
625
00:30:14,770 --> 00:30:17,647
with the knowledge of
people and human nature.
626
00:30:17,898 --> 00:30:21,526
And what I would do is
add this other element,
627
00:30:21,736 --> 00:30:23,612
which was the voice of Paul Vaughan,
628
00:30:23,779 --> 00:30:26,782
who does BBC narration
on science documentaries.
629
00:30:32,079 --> 00:30:35,332
In an urban
society, everything connects.
630
00:30:37,001 --> 00:30:40,337
Each person's needs are fed
by the skills of many others.
631
00:30:41,505 --> 00:30:44,382
Our lives are woven together in a fabric.
632
00:30:44,592 --> 00:30:48,596
- It seemed to bury the
most abominable thing to do.
633
00:30:48,804 --> 00:30:53,141
And he and I fought
about it the whole time.
634
00:30:53,351 --> 00:30:55,811
Britain has
emergency plans for war.
635
00:30:57,146 --> 00:30:59,231
If Central Government should ever fail,
636
00:30:59,440 --> 00:31:01,525
power can be transferred
instead to a system
637
00:31:01,734 --> 00:31:05,112
of local officials dispersed
across the country.
638
00:31:05,321 --> 00:31:06,488
- That voice is relentless.
639
00:31:06,697 --> 00:31:08,615
It's saying, "This is what
a nuclear weapon will do.
640
00:31:08,824 --> 00:31:10,242
This is what this temperature will do.
641
00:31:10,451 --> 00:31:12,494
This is what this amount of blast will do.
642
00:31:12,703 --> 00:31:13,745
This is what breaks down.
643
00:31:13,954 --> 00:31:15,538
This is what you don't
have there anymore.”
644
00:31:15,748 --> 00:31:16,874
All that stuff.
645
00:31:17,083 --> 00:31:20,711
It was a tempestuous
relationship in a good way.
646
00:31:20,920 --> 00:31:23,589
At one point, I think we were the two
647
00:31:23,798 --> 00:31:25,341
of us arguing in the lobby
648
00:31:25,549 --> 00:31:27,008
of a hotel about a particular scene
649
00:31:27,218 --> 00:31:27,885
and what should happen in it,
650
00:31:28,094 --> 00:31:30,054
and shouting at each other.
651
00:31:30,262 --> 00:31:32,305
And eventually, the manager
of the hotel came to us
652
00:31:32,515 --> 00:31:34,225
and said, very tactfully,
653
00:31:34,433 --> 00:31:36,977
"Gentlemen, I assume you
were rehearsing a scene,
654
00:31:37,186 --> 00:31:39,813
but the other clients are kind
of objecting to the shouting.
655
00:31:40,022 --> 00:31:41,773
Could you keep it down?”
656
00:31:41,982 --> 00:31:43,274
The main idea that Barry
657
00:31:43,484 --> 00:31:46,987
and I came up with was, this
wouldn't be just the attack
658
00:31:47,196 --> 00:31:49,239
and the day after to coin a phrase.
659
00:31:49,448 --> 00:31:52,367
It would be what happens
after that and after that,
660
00:31:52,576 --> 00:31:55,537
and after that, because it
goes on, it doesn't stop.
661
00:31:55,746 --> 00:31:58,665
- We got the go-ahead to start researching
662
00:31:58,874 --> 00:32:02,419
and developing the project
through Mick Rhodes,
663
00:32:02,628 --> 00:32:04,713
as Head of Science and Features.
664
00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:07,883
I doubt very much that
he had any conversations
665
00:32:08,092 --> 00:32:09,760
with anybody else above him.
666
00:32:09,969 --> 00:32:12,221
I don't think they had an inkling
667
00:32:12,430 --> 00:32:15,015
that we were making a
program called THREADS.
668
00:32:15,224 --> 00:32:19,724
I remember many production
meetings with me saying,
669
00:32:21,147 --> 00:32:24,191
"We still don't have
enough money to make it.”
670
00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:27,736
And one of the decisions
I did was to say to Mick,
671
00:32:27,903 --> 00:32:29,487
"We're not gonna make it out of London.”
672
00:32:29,697 --> 00:32:32,908
So I had some very early
discussions with BBC Bristol.
673
00:32:33,117 --> 00:32:37,538
Bristol turned out to be a
little bit of inspiration for us
674
00:32:37,746 --> 00:32:40,540
because there was more flexibility
675
00:32:40,749 --> 00:32:42,709
with how things were done.
676
00:32:42,918 --> 00:32:45,795
- As a member of the BBC Makeup Department
677
00:32:46,005 --> 00:32:50,050
at that point, I was just
told I was gonna be doing it.
678
00:32:50,259 --> 00:32:52,886
I was just allocated to it.
679
00:32:53,095 --> 00:32:56,515
- I heard about this show
called THREADS, so I asked
680
00:32:56,724 --> 00:32:58,392
to be considered for it,
681
00:32:58,601 --> 00:33:01,312
and I went to be
interviewed by Mick Jackson,
682
00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:03,021
and I was terribly enthusiastic,
683
00:33:03,230 --> 00:33:06,691
and I was sort of, "Well, I'm
an ex-boy scout, so I know
684
00:33:06,901 --> 00:33:10,362
how to do bonfires and hunting
and shooting and fishing.”
685
00:33:10,571 --> 00:33:13,240
And he said, "No, it's none of that.
686
00:33:13,449 --> 00:33:15,367
There is no happy ending in this.”
687
00:33:15,576 --> 00:33:17,494
- With the team assembled, obviously,
688
00:33:17,703 --> 00:33:20,872
we made some original kind of overtures
689
00:33:21,081 --> 00:33:23,124
to Sheffield City Council.
690
00:33:23,334 --> 00:33:26,712
- The emergence of the idea
691
00:33:26,921 --> 00:33:29,548
of filming THREADS in Sheffield came
692
00:33:29,757 --> 00:33:31,049
as something as a surprise.
693
00:33:31,258 --> 00:33:34,344
This wasn't something we went out to seek.
694
00:33:34,553 --> 00:33:36,429
- I didn't show anybody
on the council the script,
695
00:33:36,639 --> 00:33:38,140
and would not show 'em.
696
00:33:38,349 --> 00:33:40,893
I said, "Trust me, I'm
gonna get this right,
697
00:33:41,101 --> 00:33:42,102
but I need your help.
698
00:33:42,311 --> 00:33:45,772
I need loads of extras to
appear in the crowd scenes.
699
00:33:45,981 --> 00:33:47,899
I need access to something we can destroy
700
00:33:48,108 --> 00:33:50,777
and turn into ruins, all
kinds of other stuff.
701
00:33:50,986 --> 00:33:51,569
Will you help us?”
702
00:33:51,820 --> 00:33:52,612
And they trusted me.
703
00:33:52,821 --> 00:33:57,075
- My memories of it
are, "Yes, very welcome.
704
00:33:57,284 --> 00:34:00,912
Please come to us, we'll
cooperate in any way we can.
705
00:34:01,121 --> 00:34:02,539
We'll make facilities available,
706
00:34:02,748 --> 00:34:05,417
and by all means, film
in the City Center.”
707
00:34:05,626 --> 00:34:07,044
- There was a council estate
708
00:34:07,253 --> 00:34:08,295
that was due to be demolished.
709
00:34:08,504 --> 00:34:09,880
I said, "No, don't demolish it.
710
00:34:10,089 --> 00:34:11,673
Let us do that for you.
711
00:34:11,882 --> 00:34:14,009
And you could clear away
the ruins afterwards.”
712
00:34:14,218 --> 00:34:15,636
- They were literally in the process
713
00:34:15,844 --> 00:34:17,178
of pulling them all down.
714
00:34:17,388 --> 00:34:20,099
And I think we were, at that point,
715
00:34:20,307 --> 00:34:22,183
some weeks away from filming,
716
00:34:22,393 --> 00:34:25,020
so we made a request for them
717
00:34:25,271 --> 00:34:28,691
to stop pulling down the back-to-backs.
718
00:34:28,899 --> 00:34:30,108
- It's perverse, really,
719
00:34:30,317 --> 00:34:34,237
because promoting your city
by making it the center
720
00:34:34,446 --> 00:34:37,115
of a nuclear holocaust
is not my idea, now,
721
00:34:37,324 --> 00:34:40,160
of a particularly good
way of selling the city.
722
00:34:40,369 --> 00:34:42,037
- And I was the first person
723
00:34:42,246 --> 00:34:44,957
that Mick Jackson saw for the part.
724
00:34:45,165 --> 00:34:48,209
It was the only time I've
ever said to a director,
725
00:34:48,419 --> 00:34:50,170
"I would really like a part in this,
726
00:34:50,379 --> 00:34:52,923
regardless of what that part may be.”
727
00:34:53,132 --> 00:34:56,718
Because I knew that the
content would be close
728
00:34:56,927 --> 00:34:58,178
to my heart, I suppose.
729
00:34:58,429 --> 00:35:00,639
- I was doing a play at the
Royal Court, ironically,
730
00:35:00,848 --> 00:35:01,890
the play was set in Sheffield.
731
00:35:02,099 --> 00:35:04,184
I was playing a young Sheffield lad,
732
00:35:04,393 --> 00:35:07,270
obviously, somebody from
THREADS must have seen it.
733
00:35:07,479 --> 00:35:09,606
And I got this call from my agent saying
734
00:35:09,815 --> 00:35:10,816
they were interested in me for a role
735
00:35:11,025 --> 00:35:15,112
in this drama documentary
called THREADS.
736
00:35:15,321 --> 00:35:16,655
And I was like, "Really?
737
00:35:16,864 --> 00:35:17,489
A drama documentary?”
738
00:35:17,698 --> 00:35:19,574
I'm visiting things like, you know,
739
00:35:19,783 --> 00:35:21,326
a reenactment on "Crime Watch"
740
00:35:21,535 --> 00:35:23,161
or something, you know,
something terrible.
741
00:35:23,370 --> 00:35:24,954
I don't wanna do that,
thank you very much.
742
00:35:25,164 --> 00:35:28,876
Of course, the clincher,
when he sent me the script
743
00:35:29,084 --> 00:35:33,171
before I met them, was
written by Barry Hines.
744
00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:37,634
- I first worked with Barry
when Ken Loach came to Sheffield
745
00:35:37,843 --> 00:35:41,012
to do two films called
"The Price of Coal.”
746
00:35:41,221 --> 00:35:42,430
- Come on, you said you're gonna be late.
747
00:35:44,892 --> 00:35:46,351
- Here, cut these.
748
00:35:47,478 --> 00:35:48,228
- Beautiful, hey, love?
- yeah.
749
00:35:48,437 --> 00:35:50,981
Put 'em on the sink, and
I'll see to 'em after.
750
00:35:56,111 --> 00:35:57,695
- He didn't want proper actors,
751
00:35:57,905 --> 00:36:00,282
and he didn't want just
people from the street.
752
00:36:00,491 --> 00:36:04,991
He wanted club acts, and I was
a club act, I was a singer.
753
00:36:05,287 --> 00:36:07,664
- Barry Hines, to me, was godlike.
754
00:36:07,873 --> 00:36:12,168
The film "Kes" was just
the most wonderful film.
755
00:36:12,378 --> 00:36:14,421
It was like a rites of passage film
756
00:36:14,630 --> 00:36:16,089
for any Yorkshire kid.
757
00:36:22,638 --> 00:36:24,640
- That prefect's looking
all over the school for you.
758
00:36:24,848 --> 00:36:26,808
- Well, I went out there, sir,
for a breath of fresh air.
759
00:36:27,017 --> 00:36:28,059
- And where are you going now?
760
00:36:28,268 --> 00:36:29,978
- Employment Office, sir-
- Field interview?
761
00:36:30,229 --> 00:36:31,772
Well, get off then, lad.
762
00:36:31,980 --> 00:36:34,232
And God help your future employer.
763
00:36:36,944 --> 00:36:39,154
What makes Billy
Casper the way he is?
764
00:36:40,572 --> 00:36:41,990
What's wrong with the boy?
765
00:36:44,451 --> 00:36:47,620
Perhaps, perhaps it's a secret,
766
00:36:47,830 --> 00:36:49,957
a secret shared only with Kes.
767
00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:55,795
- I never auditioned.
768
00:36:56,004 --> 00:36:59,674
I was just asked if I would
do the part of Mrs. Kemp.
769
00:36:59,883 --> 00:37:03,011
So, I think Barry just wanted me.
770
00:37:03,178 --> 00:37:04,137
- Once I got over the fact
771
00:37:04,346 --> 00:37:08,183
that halfway through the
character was no longer speaking,
772
00:37:08,434 --> 00:37:10,978
that was like,
773
00:37:11,186 --> 00:37:14,772
but apart from that I'm
like, "This is great.
774
00:37:14,982 --> 00:37:16,024
This is really good.
775
00:37:16,191 --> 00:37:18,568
I'd like to meet them very much for this.”
776
00:37:18,777 --> 00:37:19,819
- As always with Barry,
777
00:37:20,028 --> 00:37:24,528
he wrote about ordinary
people in extraordinary times.
778
00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:29,204
And Ruth, the character, was
somebody that everybody went
779
00:37:29,413 --> 00:37:30,580
to school with.
780
00:37:30,789 --> 00:37:34,167
She was everybody's
friend, sister, daughter,
781
00:37:34,376 --> 00:37:36,044
rather than hold you at arm's length
782
00:37:36,253 --> 00:37:38,672
as somebody who's watching
it, it draws you in
783
00:37:38,881 --> 00:37:41,133
because all of those characters
are people that we know.
784
00:37:41,341 --> 00:37:44,177
And that's what I think
made THREADS so visceral.
785
00:37:44,386 --> 00:37:47,097
- As I started to prep THREADS,
786
00:37:47,431 --> 00:37:50,559
the BBC Library got hold of a book,
787
00:37:50,768 --> 00:37:53,896
which had photographs
in it that were taken
788
00:37:54,104 --> 00:37:57,732
after Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
789
00:37:57,941 --> 00:38:02,403
So the minute you start
looking at something like that,
790
00:38:02,613 --> 00:38:05,532
you realize how horrific it was.
791
00:38:05,741 --> 00:38:07,242
This is Hiroshima.
792
00:38:08,202 --> 00:38:11,538
The date, August the 6th, 1945.
793
00:38:12,498 --> 00:38:16,043
A single Super fortress
flying at 30,000 feet,
794
00:38:16,251 --> 00:38:18,795
approaches the town shortly after 8:00 AM.
795
00:38:35,813 --> 00:38:39,525
- What I learned was
that, in fact, your chance
796
00:38:39,733 --> 00:38:42,736
of survival was extremely high,
797
00:38:42,945 --> 00:38:45,948
and you would live,
798
00:38:46,156 --> 00:38:49,075
and you would live for quite a long time,
799
00:38:49,284 --> 00:38:53,784
and die rather a painful, nasty death.
800
00:38:53,997 --> 00:38:56,416
- I tried to fill it with as many images
801
00:38:56,625 --> 00:38:57,626
that they wouldn't forget as I could.
802
00:38:57,835 --> 00:38:59,586
The melting milk bottles,
the woman in the ruins
803
00:38:59,795 --> 00:39:02,464
with a dead baby, all
those kinds of things.
804
00:39:02,673 --> 00:39:06,176
Every time some politician
talks about fire and fury,
805
00:39:06,385 --> 00:39:08,220
and giving a bloody nose strike,
806
00:39:08,428 --> 00:39:10,763
or escalating to
deescalate, all that jargon
807
00:39:10,973 --> 00:39:12,557
of strategists and so on.
808
00:39:12,766 --> 00:39:14,893
I want them and the people who elect them
809
00:39:15,102 --> 00:39:17,854
to have these images that
instantly pop into your head,
810
00:39:18,063 --> 00:39:20,857
and say, "Whoa, think about it.
811
00:39:21,108 --> 00:39:22,317
Back off, back off."
812
00:39:31,577 --> 00:39:35,747
- I remember basically
putting out a call for anybody
813
00:39:35,956 --> 00:39:37,123
who was interested in.
814
00:39:37,332 --> 00:39:38,416
We were inundated
815
00:39:38,625 --> 00:39:41,753
with people wanting to come
and be part of the film.
816
00:39:41,962 --> 00:39:43,964
- I remember being with
my friends at school,
817
00:39:44,172 --> 00:39:46,757
and us becoming aware
that there was going
818
00:39:46,967 --> 00:39:48,760
to be a film made in the city.
819
00:39:48,969 --> 00:39:52,430
- I'd seen an advert in the papers,
820
00:39:52,639 --> 00:39:55,350
but it said local equity extras.
821
00:39:55,559 --> 00:39:57,310
And I thought, "Oh, no chance.”
822
00:39:57,519 --> 00:39:59,479
And then my friend said,
823
00:39:59,688 --> 00:40:01,940
"Oh, there's an advert "Job Center.”
824
00:40:02,149 --> 00:40:04,609
They're wanting ordinary extras.”
825
00:40:04,818 --> 00:40:05,902
They're gonna be signing people up
826
00:40:06,111 --> 00:40:07,779
to be extras at the Sheffield City Hall.
827
00:40:07,988 --> 00:40:09,614
If you go down on Saturday morning.
828
00:40:09,823 --> 00:40:11,366
- I remember it was
underneath the City Hall.
829
00:40:11,575 --> 00:40:13,535
We went around the back, and
everyone went underneath,
830
00:40:13,744 --> 00:40:15,036
and there were big sort of queues,
831
00:40:15,245 --> 00:40:16,454
and then they sort of
sectioned people out,
832
00:40:16,663 --> 00:40:18,498
and said, "Do you wanna be in this,
833
00:40:18,707 --> 00:40:19,708
and do you wanna be in that?
834
00:40:19,917 --> 00:40:23,337
- We had them on actually,
a very few number of days.
835
00:40:23,545 --> 00:40:28,045
There was crowds at the
hospital and the prison scenes.
836
00:40:29,092 --> 00:40:32,053
Then there was a crowd
up on The Moor and...
837
00:40:32,262 --> 00:40:35,014
- The very qualities I
think Barry Hines brought
838
00:40:35,223 --> 00:40:37,016
to his writing are the qualities I found
839
00:40:37,225 --> 00:40:38,768
in the people in Sheffield,
not surprisingly,
840
00:40:38,977 --> 00:40:41,604
I mean, he grew up in
Hoyland, which is very nearby.
841
00:40:41,813 --> 00:40:44,732
He knew these people, but
everybody was so nice,
842
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:50,072
and I think the responsibility,
I think everybody felt,
843
00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:51,948
even the extras, especially the extras,
844
00:40:52,157 --> 00:40:53,449
was to get this right.
845
00:41:00,707 --> 00:41:01,332
The day has been marked
846
00:41:01,541 --> 00:41:02,917
by a number of demonstrations up
847
00:41:03,126 --> 00:41:06,003
and down the country, reflecting
support for and against
848
00:41:06,213 --> 00:41:08,048
the Government's decision
to reinforce Europe
849
00:41:08,256 --> 00:41:12,756
- Marching down The Moor,
which was also shown on the...
850
00:41:13,929 --> 00:41:15,639
When they blowing it up The Moor being
851
00:41:15,889 --> 00:41:17,849
like the pedestrian street of Sheffield.
852
00:41:18,058 --> 00:41:22,437
- My memory is that we were
to chant "Jobs not bombs.
853
00:41:22,646 --> 00:41:24,397
Peace not war.”
854
00:41:24,606 --> 00:41:26,941
- Everybody's shouting,
top of their voices,
855
00:41:27,150 --> 00:41:28,901
and just marching down the street,
856
00:41:29,111 --> 00:41:30,779
and then you're meeting the actors,
857
00:41:30,988 --> 00:41:32,447
just ordinary folk like us.
858
00:41:32,656 --> 00:41:36,534
- We saw crowds of people,
and they had banners,
859
00:41:36,743 --> 00:41:37,869
and I thought, "Oh, this is the place,
860
00:41:38,078 --> 00:41:39,704
obviously, this is
where we're meeting up.”
861
00:41:39,913 --> 00:41:42,749
- We were all on the
steps facing the City Hall
862
00:41:42,958 --> 00:41:44,834
and chanting.
863
00:41:45,043 --> 00:41:48,713
- They were supposed to be
shouting about "Ban the bomb,"
864
00:41:48,922 --> 00:41:50,048
But what did they do?
865
00:41:51,133 --> 00:41:55,178
Maggie, Maggie, Maggie,
out, out, out.
866
00:41:57,222 --> 00:42:00,099
Everybody got behind it
because we all felt it
867
00:42:00,308 --> 00:42:02,018
really deeply at the time.
868
00:42:02,227 --> 00:42:05,063
The guy with the megaphone was saying,
869
00:42:05,272 --> 00:42:06,314
"You can't say that.”
870
00:42:06,481 --> 00:42:09,317
- I've been in protests
since then in my life,
871
00:42:09,484 --> 00:42:13,404
and they always take me back
in a way into that scene.
872
00:42:13,613 --> 00:42:14,822
- Well, our son wanted to be involved.
873
00:42:15,032 --> 00:42:17,868
He wanted to be an actor, and he nagged
874
00:42:18,076 --> 00:42:18,993
and nagged and nagged and nagged,
875
00:42:19,202 --> 00:42:21,037
and said, "Look, you know,
can you take us down?”
876
00:42:21,246 --> 00:42:25,746
- My memory of going to be in the film was
877
00:42:26,209 --> 00:42:29,045
that it was all my dad's idea.
878
00:42:29,254 --> 00:42:33,132
I had no intentions of being
on screen at all.
879
00:42:33,341 --> 00:42:36,218
- When I talk to my family,
they say it was me begging
880
00:42:36,428 --> 00:42:37,846
to go down and be in the film.
881
00:42:38,055 --> 00:42:40,182
- And they said to me,
"Right, put this badge on.
882
00:42:40,390 --> 00:42:42,100
You're a trade union leader,
883
00:42:42,976 --> 00:42:44,477
but you're not allowed to
speak, so you're not in equity.
884
00:42:44,686 --> 00:42:45,895
So just nod your head, and look good,
885
00:42:46,104 --> 00:42:47,688
and stand next to this lady.”
886
00:42:47,898 --> 00:42:50,609
- And at worst, total annihilation,
887
00:42:50,817 --> 00:42:53,319
you cannot win a nuclear war.
888
00:42:54,946 --> 00:42:57,740
- The extras in the crowd
scenes, the anti-war rally,
889
00:42:57,949 --> 00:43:00,618
where the woman is saying,
"You cannot win a nuclear war,”
890
00:43:00,827 --> 00:43:01,953
they got so carried away.
891
00:43:02,162 --> 00:43:04,664
They forgot that the
cops who come in to try
892
00:43:04,873 --> 00:43:07,333
and arrest someone are not real cops.
893
00:43:07,542 --> 00:43:09,252
They're actors with Bobby's hats on.
894
00:43:09,461 --> 00:43:10,879
So they're really lying into them.
895
00:43:11,088 --> 00:43:12,380
We had to say, "Stop, stop, stop,
896
00:43:12,589 --> 00:43:14,173
don't hurt them for real.”
897
00:43:16,968 --> 00:43:18,260
- That's what'll destroy this, man.
898
00:43:18,470 --> 00:43:21,890
- But he's still trying to avert disaster.
899
00:43:22,099 --> 00:43:24,351
- I remember, two crowds of
people running at each other
900
00:43:24,559 --> 00:43:26,477
and fighting and kicking each other.
901
00:43:26,686 --> 00:43:27,853
- It wasn't intimidating for me
902
00:43:28,063 --> 00:43:29,022
'cause I was up on the steps,
903
00:43:29,231 --> 00:43:30,357
but if you were in the crowd, yeah,
904
00:43:30,565 --> 00:43:31,566
there was a lot of pushing and shoving.
905
00:43:31,817 --> 00:43:34,319
You've got to remember,
they were all six-foot tall
906
00:43:34,528 --> 00:43:37,280
I was down here, so
I was looking up at everybody.
907
00:43:37,489 --> 00:43:39,240
- I could see him, but yeah, he was left
908
00:43:39,449 --> 00:43:42,660
of his own abandoned down there.
909
00:43:53,130 --> 00:43:54,548
- Please do-
- I set up one
910
00:43:54,756 --> 00:43:57,049
of the scenes outside City Hall.
911
00:43:57,259 --> 00:43:59,761
- He said, "Cook, cook, can
anyone hear that noise?”
912
00:43:59,970 --> 00:44:04,470
What noise, and I can hear.
913
00:44:05,684 --> 00:44:07,811
Oil refineries
will have been destroyed.
914
00:44:08,019 --> 00:44:09,562
All our water would've been polluted.
915
00:44:09,771 --> 00:44:11,564
The soil would've been irradiating.
916
00:44:11,773 --> 00:44:14,609
Farm stock would be
dead, diseased, or dying.
917
00:44:14,860 --> 00:44:19,155
- Fortuitously, the Salvation
Army Band marched past.
918
00:44:19,364 --> 00:44:21,699
So they became a sort of integral part
919
00:44:21,908 --> 00:44:23,576
of that scene actually, which was just one
920
00:44:23,785 --> 00:44:25,119
of those joyous moments.
921
00:44:25,328 --> 00:44:29,040
We couldn't have afforded
to have paid for a band.
922
00:44:29,249 --> 00:44:33,002
- After the film, them doing
the speeches on the steps,
923
00:44:33,211 --> 00:44:34,587
he said, "Right, stop, cut, we...”
924
00:44:34,796 --> 00:44:36,547
And then he moved some of the crowds,
925
00:44:36,756 --> 00:44:39,717
and the cameras went down
to lower down on the steps,
926
00:44:39,926 --> 00:44:41,052
where there was a guy...
927
00:44:48,643 --> 00:44:51,187
- I think that was a really
nice moment in the film
928
00:44:51,396 --> 00:44:54,524
because it brings home the reality
929
00:44:54,733 --> 00:44:57,527
of people are gonna have
to survive after the bomb.
930
00:44:57,736 --> 00:44:59,237
This is gonna happen.
931
00:45:03,533 --> 00:45:06,827
- I was 13 years old, I was just
hanging around on The Moor,
932
00:45:06,828 --> 00:45:10,498
as I did as a teenager, just
doing a bit of wandering
933
00:45:10,707 --> 00:45:13,876
around shops and saw this film crew.
934
00:45:14,085 --> 00:45:16,045
- Me and two of my friends decided
935
00:45:16,254 --> 00:45:19,465
after school to get on the
bus and just go into town.
936
00:45:19,674 --> 00:45:21,342
- The brief from the chat
was just get in there
937
00:45:21,551 --> 00:45:24,387
and do a bit of pushing and shoving.
938
00:45:24,596 --> 00:45:27,515
You get in there, get
yourself as close to it,
939
00:45:27,682 --> 00:45:28,808
and we'll take it from there.
940
00:45:29,017 --> 00:45:31,310
- And we're just walking up
The Moor, and somebody said,
941
00:45:31,519 --> 00:45:33,896
"Would you like to be in
a television program?”
942
00:45:34,105 --> 00:45:37,233
The most widespread
danger is fallout.
943
00:45:38,443 --> 00:45:40,153
- We're all teenagers, we like, "Oh, yes.”
944
00:45:40,362 --> 00:45:43,907
Not realizing what it was for.
945
00:45:44,115 --> 00:45:47,409
We stood in front of a shop window,
946
00:45:47,619 --> 00:45:50,580
and we're watching the television screens.
947
00:45:50,789 --> 00:45:53,541
We did know about THREADS beforehand
948
00:45:53,750 --> 00:45:56,711
because everybody in the school
had been talking about it.
949
00:45:56,920 --> 00:45:59,839
- It makes you realize that
if something like that were
950
00:46:00,048 --> 00:46:01,883
to happen, we're all going,
951
00:46:02,092 --> 00:46:02,967
trying to get us money our bank,
952
00:46:03,176 --> 00:46:04,468
it's gonna be worthless anyway.
953
00:46:04,678 --> 00:46:06,596
It's absolutely no point.
954
00:46:06,805 --> 00:46:09,224
What you wanna be doing
is these, as others did,
955
00:46:09,432 --> 00:46:12,017
emptying shelves in local supermarket
956
00:46:12,227 --> 00:46:13,519
for your necessities.
957
00:46:13,728 --> 00:46:15,187
You know, getting your bread
958
00:46:15,272 --> 00:46:16,731
and your candles or
whatever you're gonna need.
959
00:46:16,982 --> 00:46:18,608
- Hey, you haven't paid for them things!
960
00:46:24,823 --> 00:46:27,283
In response to
today's news of the outbreak
961
00:46:27,492 --> 00:46:29,911
of hostilities between
vessels of the United States
962
00:46:30,120 --> 00:46:32,038
and Soviet Navies, a special session
963
00:46:32,247 --> 00:46:33,790
of Parliament has this evening passed
964
00:46:33,999 --> 00:46:35,875
an Emergency Powers Act.
965
00:46:46,678 --> 00:46:48,846
- Our daughter Lisa, who
was about 18 months old
966
00:46:49,055 --> 00:46:51,766
at the time, she was in a pushchair,
967
00:46:51,975 --> 00:46:54,477
and there was a few takes,
968
00:46:54,686 --> 00:46:57,397
and after one of the early
ones, I whipped her out
969
00:46:57,605 --> 00:46:59,898
of the pushchair, and
the pushchair went sort
970
00:47:00,108 --> 00:47:02,944
of spinning on its own
wheels, and then fell over.
971
00:47:03,153 --> 00:47:05,280
So by the time everybody
had scarped the pushchair
972
00:47:05,488 --> 00:47:06,864
I was left lying there.
973
00:47:07,073 --> 00:47:10,493
And I thought, "Oh, that's got
a certain sort of poignancy
974
00:47:10,702 --> 00:47:11,494
to it, hasn't it now?”
975
00:47:14,789 --> 00:47:17,625
- My parents were quite political,
so they took me to a lot
976
00:47:17,792 --> 00:47:19,502
of protests, a lot of rallies.
977
00:47:19,711 --> 00:47:23,840
So I think I was quite used
to that kind of atmosphere.
978
00:47:24,049 --> 00:47:27,635
- Some people were getting
hold of the closed shutters.
979
00:47:27,802 --> 00:47:29,762
- We went rattling these grids
980
00:47:29,971 --> 00:47:34,471
and set an alarm off, which I
suppose was quite atmospheric,
981
00:47:34,684 --> 00:47:37,395
but maybe not what the
filmmakers wanted.
982
00:47:43,818 --> 00:47:46,153
That sort of gave you the sense of panic.
983
00:47:46,363 --> 00:47:49,657
So then the kids did
start running in a panic.
984
00:47:49,824 --> 00:47:52,451
- I used to have this
kind of, it was almost
985
00:47:52,660 --> 00:47:55,663
like a snazzy blazer with
green and red stripes on it.
986
00:47:55,830 --> 00:47:58,791
I was wearing that, so it
does stand out a little bit.
987
00:47:59,751 --> 00:48:04,251
- I can still physically remember
the lying down really cold
988
00:48:05,382 --> 00:48:07,550
on the ground for ages and ages.
989
00:48:07,759 --> 00:48:10,344
People would be coming around,
"Could you just dive more?
990
00:48:10,553 --> 00:48:11,470
Could you twitch more?
991
00:48:11,679 --> 00:48:13,681
Could you kind of jerk more?”
992
00:48:13,848 --> 00:48:17,476
- A scene where a guy is driving the car,
993
00:48:17,685 --> 00:48:21,563
the bomb goes off, he's
blinded, and drives into a wall.
994
00:48:21,773 --> 00:48:24,776
In the script, he was meant
to drive into a lamppost
995
00:48:24,984 --> 00:48:29,484
and the car missed the
lamppost, hit the back wall,
996
00:48:29,739 --> 00:48:30,865
went through the garden,
997
00:48:31,074 --> 00:48:34,577
and actually landed in the
garden of the next house.
998
00:48:34,786 --> 00:48:37,330
Later that day, someone remarked,
999
00:48:37,539 --> 00:48:39,082
"Good job, you didn't hit the lamppost.
1000
00:48:39,290 --> 00:48:41,250
There was 10,000 volts going through it.”
1001
00:48:43,503 --> 00:48:44,337
- Bloody Hell.
1002
00:48:45,463 --> 00:48:48,340
- We'd got a sheet, at some
point, which said, "Oh, we go
1003
00:48:48,550 --> 00:48:51,135
to this place, go to this place
at this time and this time.”
1004
00:48:51,344 --> 00:48:54,055
But I thought, "Well, if I'm
gonna go in, I'm gonna go in.
1005
00:48:54,264 --> 00:48:56,099
I want all the experiences.”
1006
00:48:56,307 --> 00:48:58,767
- They did random shots of everybody,
1007
00:48:58,977 --> 00:49:01,187
and obviously, the special
effects were put on afterwards,
1008
00:49:01,396 --> 00:49:02,772
and then the lady peeing herself.
1009
00:49:02,981 --> 00:49:03,856
- Out of everything,
1010
00:49:04,065 --> 00:49:05,775
that was the only thing that stood out,
1011
00:49:05,984 --> 00:49:08,111
seeing that woman pee herself.
1012
00:49:08,319 --> 00:49:12,819
Anne Sellors weeing
down her shoe.
1013
00:49:13,658 --> 00:49:15,326
- It was obviously one of the kind
1014
00:49:15,535 --> 00:49:20,035
of pre-thought ideas Mick
had about how he was going
1015
00:49:20,915 --> 00:49:23,876
to depict the moment the bomb goes off.
1016
00:49:30,508 --> 00:49:32,676
- The director shouted
through a megaphone,
1017
00:49:32,886 --> 00:49:34,929
"Does anyone mind if
we'd wet their trousers,
1018
00:49:35,138 --> 00:49:36,973
and we'll give them a
free pair of trousers.”
1019
00:49:37,182 --> 00:49:38,183
- When they were doing it,
1020
00:49:38,391 --> 00:49:40,059
they couldn't get it to work properly.
1021
00:49:40,268 --> 00:49:43,020
She had some sort of
bag and had to squeeze,
1022
00:49:43,229 --> 00:49:44,605
or there was someone
behind me that squeezed,
1023
00:49:44,814 --> 00:49:45,689
and they did it twice.
1024
00:49:45,899 --> 00:49:47,233
And the director was getting a bit miffed
1025
00:49:47,442 --> 00:49:48,943
'cause it wasn't working properly.
1026
00:49:49,152 --> 00:49:51,612
The language got a bit fruity,
and we only need one shot,
1027
00:49:51,821 --> 00:49:52,905
just do it right.
1028
00:49:53,114 --> 00:49:56,367
- Then, she was like
taken away to a minivan
1029
00:49:56,576 --> 00:49:58,953
to be given her free pair of trousers.
1030
00:49:59,204 --> 00:50:01,915
My memory is that she came
back, and she was really made up
1031
00:50:02,123 --> 00:50:04,416
because of Marks & Spencer's
trousers she got for free.
1032
00:50:09,339 --> 00:50:12,675
- My name's Luke Sellors,
and my mom was Anne Sellors.
1033
00:50:12,884 --> 00:50:15,678
I remember getting there and
kind of being quite excited
1034
00:50:15,887 --> 00:50:18,514
because there was just loads
of people milling around.
1035
00:50:18,723 --> 00:50:21,183
But then when the kind
of the shooting started,
1036
00:50:21,392 --> 00:50:24,478
I remember a look of
terror on my mom's face,
1037
00:50:24,687 --> 00:50:27,189
and kind of started to get
really spooked out by it.
1038
00:50:27,398 --> 00:50:30,526
I remember the sirens
as well quite vividly,
1039
00:50:30,735 --> 00:50:32,236
but then it was just kind of scattering,
1040
00:50:32,445 --> 00:50:33,487
and everybody just running,
1041
00:50:33,696 --> 00:50:35,114
and me just looking around,
1042
00:50:35,323 --> 00:50:36,657
almost going, "What is going on?"
1043
00:50:44,207 --> 00:50:45,583
It was weird to discover
1044
00:50:45,792 --> 00:50:47,794
that your mom's been put down on someone
1045
00:50:48,002 --> 00:50:49,003
that had wet herself.
1046
00:50:49,212 --> 00:50:52,256
I only became aware of it
after my mom had passed
1047
00:50:52,465 --> 00:50:54,967
because we were looking up
for some obituaries online,
1048
00:50:55,218 --> 00:50:58,304
and all of a sudden, just
stumbled across my mom's name next
1049
00:50:58,513 --> 00:51:00,348
to the woman that had peed herself,
1050
00:51:00,557 --> 00:51:02,809
where clearly, it's not her.
1051
00:51:03,017 --> 00:51:03,892
The shot of the woman
1052
00:51:04,102 --> 00:51:06,521
before the scene does look fairly similar
1053
00:51:06,729 --> 00:51:09,940
to my mom in terms of
similar height, similar size,
1054
00:51:10,149 --> 00:51:12,818
similar curly hair, and
maybe they just put two
1055
00:51:13,027 --> 00:51:15,154
and two together, and
thought it was Anne Sellors
1056
00:51:15,363 --> 00:51:16,989
when in fact, it wasn't.
1057
00:51:17,240 --> 00:51:19,367
She wasn't someone that
took life too seriously,
1058
00:51:19,576 --> 00:51:21,494
and she certainly didn't
take herself too seriously.
1059
00:51:21,703 --> 00:51:23,329
So she'd have probably
had a giggle about it
1060
00:51:23,538 --> 00:51:25,164
rather than being offended.
1061
00:51:25,373 --> 00:51:27,458
My mom would've seen the funny side to it.
1062
00:51:41,347 --> 00:51:42,473
- I received a telephone call,
1063
00:51:42,682 --> 00:51:44,183
"Do you wanna help with this film?”
1064
00:51:44,392 --> 00:51:45,351
"What's it about?”
1065
00:51:45,560 --> 00:51:48,437
"Atomic attack,” "Alright,
yeah, fair enough.”
1066
00:51:48,646 --> 00:51:53,146
- We all turned up, down
at the Owlerton area,
1067
00:51:53,651 --> 00:51:58,151
and crewed a fire engine for
putting the set out, basically.
1068
00:51:59,657 --> 00:52:02,451
They used special gels for the fire,
1069
00:52:02,660 --> 00:52:03,869
like a foam.
1070
00:52:04,454 --> 00:52:07,748
- I can remember the milk float,
1071
00:52:07,957 --> 00:52:09,416
they had some colored water coming out.
1072
00:52:09,626 --> 00:52:11,294
I'm making it like it had been blown up.
1073
00:52:11,502 --> 00:52:14,421
- There were body parts
stuffed about in the rubble,
1074
00:52:15,256 --> 00:52:16,590
which was quite gruesome,
1075
00:52:16,799 --> 00:52:19,176
but you know, that's what you expect.
1076
00:52:19,385 --> 00:52:21,720
We were all laughing 'cause we
said, "We're the only fireman
1077
00:52:21,929 --> 00:52:25,265
that can put an Armageddon out.”
1078
00:52:25,475 --> 00:52:27,768
- I remember something specific
about the special effects
1079
00:52:27,977 --> 00:52:30,521
because they used a pit prop
against a wall in the kitchen,
1080
00:52:30,730 --> 00:52:34,108
one of the houses, and there
was an actress in there
1081
00:52:34,359 --> 00:52:37,779
under a door, and he blew the wall out.
1082
00:52:37,987 --> 00:52:41,240
And to film from the
interior, the explosion,
1083
00:52:41,240 --> 00:52:43,909
they cut a hole in the
passageway in the house.
1084
00:52:44,327 --> 00:52:47,330
And so, there was an almighty bang,
1085
00:52:47,538 --> 00:52:49,706
and the wall exploded outwards.
1086
00:52:56,506 --> 00:52:59,133
Cameraman shot backwards
down the passageway,
1087
00:52:59,384 --> 00:53:02,678
and then everybody rushed to
rescue the camera.
1088
00:53:02,887 --> 00:53:05,514
- I do remember the
scene where the husband
1089
00:53:05,723 --> 00:53:08,225
and myself had to go out after the bomb,
1090
00:53:08,434 --> 00:53:10,644
and we're scrambling in all this bricks,
1091
00:53:10,853 --> 00:53:13,146
and there was fire all over.
1092
00:53:13,398 --> 00:53:16,734
And I said to director,
", you know,
1093
00:53:16,943 --> 00:53:18,986
this looks a bit dangerous to me.”
1094
00:53:19,195 --> 00:53:19,862
And then he just went,
1095
00:53:20,071 --> 00:53:23,657
"Hey,"” and these two
firemen popped a puppet wall
1096
00:53:23,866 --> 00:53:26,827
or football with hosepipes ready.
1097
00:53:27,078 --> 00:53:28,537
- And I did come across a photograph
1098
00:53:28,746 --> 00:53:31,123
actually, of me wearing a mask,
1099
00:53:31,332 --> 00:53:33,792
because obviously, there was so much grit
1100
00:53:34,001 --> 00:53:35,168
and muck in the air.
1101
00:53:35,378 --> 00:53:37,046
- We were letting off a huge amount
1102
00:53:37,255 --> 00:53:39,423
of explosions and black dust.
1103
00:53:39,632 --> 00:53:41,717
And I remember in the middle
1104
00:53:41,926 --> 00:53:44,386
of filming one particular sequence,
1105
00:53:44,595 --> 00:53:46,305
one of the production team came up to me
1106
00:53:46,514 --> 00:53:47,890
and said, "I think we've got a problem.
1107
00:53:48,099 --> 00:53:51,018
A couple of guys here from
the Environment Agency,
1108
00:53:51,227 --> 00:53:52,978
they said, 'We want you to stop filming.'
1109
00:53:53,187 --> 00:53:53,896
I said, "You can't.
1110
00:53:54,105 --> 00:53:56,357
Of course, we're in the
middle of this production,
1111
00:53:56,566 --> 00:53:58,276
and David Blunkett said it's fine.
1112
00:53:58,484 --> 00:54:00,068
So I dunno what your problem is.”
1113
00:54:00,319 --> 00:54:03,030
We did actually get
fined a few weeks later.
1114
00:54:10,580 --> 00:54:12,331
Somebody told me
you were paid in sandwiches.
1115
00:54:12,540 --> 00:54:16,710
Well, we were open
to get paid in food.
1116
00:54:16,919 --> 00:54:18,003
- The lady came to us and said,
1117
00:54:18,212 --> 00:54:20,297
"Unfortunately, we've not catered for you.
1118
00:54:23,134 --> 00:54:24,718
There's no food left.
1119
00:54:24,927 --> 00:54:26,428
Would you like to get
some fish and chips?”
1120
00:54:26,637 --> 00:54:27,262
There were four of us.
1121
00:54:27,472 --> 00:54:29,891
It's 1984, she says, we said, "Yeah.”
1122
00:54:30,099 --> 00:54:32,017
She said, "Here's a 20-pound
note, is that enough?”
1123
00:54:32,226 --> 00:54:33,894
I said, "Yeah, it is.”
1124
00:54:34,103 --> 00:54:37,439
20 pound would've bought a
lot of fish and chips in 1984.
1125
00:54:41,861 --> 00:54:43,571
- It was quite an eye-opener.
1126
00:54:43,780 --> 00:54:46,449
It was very, very realistic.
1127
00:54:46,699 --> 00:54:49,451
You were concerned that this could have,
1128
00:54:49,660 --> 00:54:51,495
this act could actually happen.
1129
00:54:51,704 --> 00:54:54,540
You know, the nuclear holocaust,
1130
00:54:55,374 --> 00:54:58,543
but you just put it to
your back of your mind.
1131
00:55:05,927 --> 00:55:10,427
- All those people called
for the following scenes.
1132
00:55:10,723 --> 00:55:15,223
Detention Center, the Food
Depot, Hospital, and refugees.
1133
00:55:15,895 --> 00:55:19,607
"Please come dressed in your
oldest and tattiest clothes,
1134
00:55:19,816 --> 00:55:21,567
and be prepared to be dirtied!
1135
00:55:22,527 --> 00:55:25,947
Also, please make sure that
you do not wear yellow, red,
1136
00:55:26,155 --> 00:55:28,240
or white clothes.
1137
00:55:28,449 --> 00:55:31,285
Finally, for those involved
in the above scenes,
1138
00:55:31,494 --> 00:55:33,370
please do not wear makeup,
1139
00:55:33,579 --> 00:55:36,915
do not have your hair
smartly done, in brackets,
1140
00:55:37,124 --> 00:55:40,085
men, several days' stubble
would help us to create
1141
00:55:40,294 --> 00:55:41,837
the right picture.
1142
00:55:42,046 --> 00:55:45,591
In fact, come as badly-looking
as you dare, or worse!”
1143
00:55:48,553 --> 00:55:50,596
- It said, "We want somebody
to climb on the fence,
1144
00:55:50,805 --> 00:55:53,808
climb over to try and
loot the food depot.”
1145
00:55:54,016 --> 00:55:54,975
Nobody volunteered.
1146
00:55:55,184 --> 00:55:56,268
“I'll do it.”
1147
00:55:56,477 --> 00:55:59,771
And then, I jumped up, climbed
over the fence quickly.
1148
00:55:59,981 --> 00:56:01,732
Well, I was nimble in them days.
1149
00:56:01,941 --> 00:56:03,359
I was real fit.
1150
00:56:07,780 --> 00:56:09,031
Come round.
1151
00:56:13,703 --> 00:56:15,579
"Have you got your
equity card?”
1152
00:56:15,788 --> 00:56:17,664
I said, "I'm not in inequity.”
1153
00:56:17,874 --> 00:56:20,751
"Oh, can't use it.”
1154
00:56:20,960 --> 00:56:23,462
I said, "What?" I said, there's
all these people in equity
1155
00:56:23,671 --> 00:56:25,005
and they won't do it.
1156
00:56:25,214 --> 00:56:27,049
And I've done it, and
I'm doing it for free.”
1157
00:56:31,637 --> 00:56:35,599
It was disappointing because
I died gracefully.
1158
00:56:40,229 --> 00:56:42,564
- The filming started very
early, and I think it may be
1159
00:56:42,773 --> 00:56:45,025
before the buses, so I remember
we walked across the city
1160
00:56:45,234 --> 00:56:47,361
to get to Infirmary Road.
1161
00:56:47,570 --> 00:56:50,030
So it was almost like walking
into the past as well,
1162
00:56:50,239 --> 00:56:52,574
'cause the infirmary just
was kind of the shell
1163
00:56:52,783 --> 00:56:54,493
of what it obviously must have been.
1164
00:56:54,702 --> 00:56:56,161
- There were basically three of us
1165
00:56:56,370 --> 00:56:58,997
on the program all the time,
1166
00:56:59,206 --> 00:57:03,706
and I think I was
allowed three more people
1167
00:57:04,545 --> 00:57:06,255
on the extra stays.
1168
00:57:06,464 --> 00:57:09,383
That was the
call sheet from Hell.
1169
00:57:09,634 --> 00:57:11,927
- They must have been told
to turn up in clothing,
1170
00:57:12,136 --> 00:57:15,055
which looked a little bit shabby,
1171
00:57:15,264 --> 00:57:17,599
and that's all I had anyway,
so that was kind of handy.
1172
00:57:17,808 --> 00:57:20,894
- The makeup was absolutely
amazing, it really was.
1173
00:57:35,952 --> 00:57:40,452
- The grotesque makeup and
the feeling of desperation,
1174
00:57:40,873 --> 00:57:43,292
imagining if you were
walking up to the hospital.
1175
00:57:43,501 --> 00:57:48,001
- I didn't leave set, and I
had in my hands brown powder
1176
00:57:49,298 --> 00:57:53,176
and a tin of hair like a brown.
1177
00:57:53,386 --> 00:57:57,556
And basically, I tried to dress to camera.
1178
00:57:57,765 --> 00:58:00,559
- The makeup lady, actually,
she wouldn't leave me alone.
1179
00:58:00,768 --> 00:58:05,063
She was constantly trimmin'
bran flakes on me.
1180
00:58:05,272 --> 00:58:06,815
The makeup was all edible.
1181
00:58:07,024 --> 00:58:08,692
I do remember that they used
1182
00:58:08,901 --> 00:58:11,111
to put it right over my mouth,
and I had a wig as well.
1183
00:58:11,320 --> 00:58:14,323
The burnt wig, and all this
side of my face, was supposed
1184
00:58:14,532 --> 00:58:15,324
to be burned.
1185
00:58:15,533 --> 00:58:16,158
When I were hungry,
1186
00:58:16,367 --> 00:58:19,995
I just used to whip a few
off, and eat them.
1187
00:58:20,204 --> 00:58:22,247
They wouldn't allow me in the bus
1188
00:58:22,456 --> 00:58:23,498
where they were serving the dinner
1189
00:58:23,749 --> 00:58:25,751
because I was gonna scare everybody.
1190
00:58:25,960 --> 00:58:29,713
- The first-aiders came up and
did a lot of the bandaging.
1191
00:58:29,922 --> 00:58:34,217
I sent a message back from set to say,
1192
00:58:34,427 --> 00:58:36,804
"We want more wounds, we want more blood,
1193
00:58:37,013 --> 00:58:39,098
and guts, basically.
1194
00:58:39,306 --> 00:58:41,558
All the blood and guts have been bandaged
1195
00:58:41,809 --> 00:58:45,312
by these well-meaning people.
1196
00:58:45,521 --> 00:58:46,605
So blood then had
1197
00:58:46,814 --> 00:58:49,441
to get slapped onto bandages and stuff.
1198
00:58:54,405 --> 00:58:56,407
- We were pushed into
the operating theaters
1199
00:58:56,615 --> 00:58:58,241
where my daughter was in there.
1200
00:58:58,451 --> 00:59:00,369
They did all sorts of things to her,
1201
00:59:00,619 --> 00:59:03,246
like put skin on the face
where it's hanging off.
1202
00:59:03,456 --> 00:59:06,375
Her clothes were ripped, and
there was blood all over her.
1203
00:59:06,584 --> 00:59:10,254
And I walked into the hospital
ground as we were going in,
1204
00:59:10,463 --> 00:59:11,547
and she's coming towards me,
1205
00:59:11,756 --> 00:59:13,090
obviously thinking I could recognize her,
1206
00:59:13,299 --> 00:59:14,591
and I didn't recognize her at all.
1207
00:59:14,800 --> 00:59:17,177
It was only when she smiled
that I recognized her.
1208
00:59:17,386 --> 00:59:19,513
They poured vegetable
soup to make her look
1209
00:59:19,722 --> 00:59:21,765
as if they'd been sick from the radiation.
1210
00:59:21,974 --> 00:59:23,058
She had to roll her hair in it,
1211
00:59:23,267 --> 00:59:26,311
and her head in it, so
that it was all over.
1212
00:59:26,520 --> 00:59:29,231
When she got home, she
smelled horrible.
1213
00:59:29,440 --> 00:59:31,400
We were told that there
would be open sores
1214
00:59:31,609 --> 00:59:33,986
and things like that, so
we put blood on and wrapped
1215
00:59:34,195 --> 00:59:37,156
to dirty bandages, and
their faces looked burnt.
1216
00:59:37,364 --> 00:59:39,324
Eventually, we just walked
around and had to come out
1217
00:59:39,533 --> 00:59:40,659
because we felt so ill.
1218
00:59:40,910 --> 00:59:42,161
- As we were walking past,
1219
00:59:42,369 --> 00:59:45,372
they were already pouring
blood outta canisters
1220
00:59:45,539 --> 00:59:47,415
onto the floor and around.
1221
00:59:47,625 --> 00:59:51,378
And so, it already felt a bit grim.
1222
00:59:51,587 --> 00:59:56,087
- They did say when we first
got there that all the actors,
1223
00:59:56,300 --> 00:59:58,510
"I want you to go down
to the costume change,
1224
00:59:58,719 --> 00:59:59,928
the cabins down the bottom,
1225
01:00:00,137 --> 01:00:02,264
and all the extras to the left,
1226
01:00:02,473 --> 01:00:05,100
follow that person over there.”
1227
01:00:05,309 --> 01:00:08,395
And I said to my girlfriend,
"Well, should we go down
1228
01:00:08,562 --> 01:00:10,063
to the actor's area?”
1229
01:00:10,272 --> 01:00:11,147
She says, “"Oh, we can't.”
1230
01:00:11,357 --> 01:00:12,649
I said, "Come on, let's go down.”
1231
01:00:12,858 --> 01:00:15,694
So I walked up, and this
woman was greeted people
1232
01:00:15,903 --> 01:00:16,904
and said, "Name, please.”
1233
01:00:17,113 --> 01:00:18,405
Looked at a clipboard.
1234
01:00:18,572 --> 01:00:20,240
I gave him a name, "David Wilson-Wolfe."
1235
01:00:20,449 --> 01:00:24,911
She looked and said, "Hmm,
doesn't seem to be on here.”
1236
01:00:25,871 --> 01:00:27,831
And she looked at me, and said,
1237
01:00:28,040 --> 01:00:28,999
“Let me put it on for you.”
1238
01:00:29,208 --> 01:00:31,668
She said, "Come in,
let's get you made up.”
1239
01:00:31,877 --> 01:00:34,337
And I had this big scar here,
1240
01:00:34,547 --> 01:00:37,675
and she put this ragged
old coat on me, brown coat.
1241
01:00:37,883 --> 01:00:39,009
And then, later that day, she said,
1242
01:00:39,218 --> 01:00:41,053
"Right, we're filming the...
1243
01:00:41,262 --> 01:00:42,930
Going into the Infirmary scene.
1244
01:00:43,139 --> 01:00:44,181
You, you're standing over here.”
1245
01:00:44,390 --> 01:00:46,392
I think my girlfriend
was pushed back a bit,
1246
01:00:46,600 --> 01:00:48,018
which is a good idea of mine.
1247
01:00:48,227 --> 01:00:51,104
And I was literally, as
you see the camera shot,
1248
01:00:51,313 --> 01:00:52,814
I was to the side of her here.
1249
01:01:01,866 --> 01:01:03,617
I think that was my main scene, you know,
1250
01:01:03,826 --> 01:01:05,702
I was so excited just to see myself
1251
01:01:05,911 --> 01:01:06,995
on camera, later on.
1252
01:01:13,294 --> 01:01:17,172
- He said to call out for
loved ones or something.
1253
01:01:17,381 --> 01:01:18,548
We thought for a laugh, we'd call out
1254
01:01:18,799 --> 01:01:21,301
for the lad we shared the
house with, called Bods.
1255
01:01:21,427 --> 01:01:22,511
- You!
- Bods!
1256
01:01:22,511 --> 01:01:24,262
- Did you hear that?
1257
01:01:24,597 --> 01:01:25,931
- You can hear people saying "Bods."
1258
01:01:26,056 --> 01:01:27,182
- Could you hear that?
1259
01:01:27,224 --> 01:01:29,434
I mean, it's the way we said, "Bods.”
1260
01:01:30,311 --> 01:01:31,270
"You reckon?"
1261
01:01:31,478 --> 01:01:32,353
"Oh, I hope so.”
1262
01:01:34,148 --> 01:01:35,858
- Help, please.
1263
01:01:36,066 --> 01:01:36,900
Help me!
1264
01:01:38,402 --> 01:01:39,861
- You can hear it.
1265
01:01:46,076 --> 01:01:46,910
- I think it is.
1266
01:01:47,119 --> 01:01:49,955
I think it is.
1267
01:01:56,086 --> 01:01:58,546
- After the filming that day,
my mate, he got a bandage
1268
01:01:58,756 --> 01:02:01,258
around his head and looking terrible.
1269
01:02:01,467 --> 01:02:05,262
He went on to a local
newspaper shop to get his paper
1270
01:02:05,471 --> 01:02:07,973
and , "Oh my God, what's wrong?
1271
01:02:08,182 --> 01:02:09,474
What's happened to you?”
1272
01:02:09,683 --> 01:02:12,227
"Oh, I mean, I'm in this production
1273
01:02:12,228 --> 01:02:14,063
of THREADS at Sheffield,"” he says,
1274
01:02:14,063 --> 01:02:15,189
"Is it filming?"
1275
01:02:18,901 --> 01:02:22,529
- Everyone had to get
into the tennis courts,
1276
01:02:22,738 --> 01:02:26,908
and we had the traffic warden
with his face bandaged up.
1277
01:02:27,117 --> 01:02:29,244
- We were supposed to be
shouting and screaming
1278
01:02:29,453 --> 01:02:32,414
and to get letters
outta this tennis court.
1279
01:02:32,623 --> 01:02:34,041
And my husband was in that,
1280
01:02:34,250 --> 01:02:38,170
in the film, you can hear
him shout, "You bastards.”
1281
01:02:40,130 --> 01:02:41,172
Bastards!
1282
01:02:42,675 --> 01:02:44,009
He didn't want to appear in it.
1283
01:02:44,009 --> 01:02:45,593
I think we talked him into it, really.
1284
01:02:45,594 --> 01:02:47,887
When he got in this tennis court,
and we were doing all the shouting,
1285
01:02:47,930 --> 01:02:49,431
I think he quite enjoyed that.
1286
01:02:49,640 --> 01:02:53,393
- Here I have a bit of plastic
1287
01:02:53,602 --> 01:02:55,604
or rubber barbed wire.
1288
01:02:55,813 --> 01:03:00,313
This was used at the detention
center on the tennis courts.
1289
01:03:00,776 --> 01:03:03,904
The barbed wire never
hurt me one bit.
1290
01:03:04,113 --> 01:03:04,780
How did you get...
1291
01:03:04,989 --> 01:03:06,740
Oh yeah, how did you get that?
1292
01:03:06,991 --> 01:03:11,161
I nicked it.
1293
01:03:18,002 --> 01:03:20,087
- I took a picture behind the cage,
1294
01:03:20,296 --> 01:03:24,550
which was, to me, very
poignant to see this guy.
1295
01:03:24,758 --> 01:03:27,051
He stood out more than the Army guys.
1296
01:03:28,762 --> 01:03:31,598
- I remember the "Radio
Times" cover, that's kind
1297
01:03:31,765 --> 01:03:33,516
of become the famous
picture, hasn't it now,
1298
01:03:33,726 --> 01:03:36,145
of the traffic warden with
the bandage on his face,
1299
01:03:36,353 --> 01:03:38,355
and it's almost like a horror film kind
1300
01:03:38,564 --> 01:03:39,439
of image in a way, for me.
1301
01:03:39,648 --> 01:03:43,902
- That image is one of the
most enduring film images
1302
01:03:44,111 --> 01:03:46,655
from that film, and
nobody knows who he was.
1303
01:03:46,864 --> 01:03:48,824
- I think the reason it
is such a lasting thing is
1304
01:03:49,033 --> 01:03:51,452
because that was dropping
onto people's doormats
1305
01:03:52,328 --> 01:03:54,413
and it made them confront the topic.
1306
01:03:54,621 --> 01:03:55,705
And that's obviously quite a bold choice
1307
01:03:55,914 --> 01:03:56,831
by the BBC back in the day
1308
01:03:57,041 --> 01:03:58,292
to put that on the front cover.
1309
01:03:58,500 --> 01:04:00,627
- The amount of times that
we're at horror conventions
1310
01:04:00,836 --> 01:04:03,964
and there's people dressed
as the traffic warden.
1311
01:04:04,173 --> 01:04:06,925
- It's funny how that "Radio
Times" image is, just lingers.
1312
01:04:07,134 --> 01:04:09,302
I would love to know who
plays the traffic warden.
1313
01:04:10,429 --> 01:04:12,013
- Star, the star of the show.
1314
01:04:12,222 --> 01:04:14,599
- Was he a supporting
artist, I'm assuming?
1315
01:04:14,808 --> 01:04:16,810
- It's a very frightening image.
1316
01:04:17,019 --> 01:04:19,062
It's a bit CLOCKWORK ORANGE-y, I think.
1317
01:04:19,271 --> 01:04:21,523
- I sat next to him when he was bandaged.
1318
01:04:21,732 --> 01:04:25,819
- I can see his face now,
and from the hospital scene
1319
01:04:26,070 --> 01:04:28,155
when he got bandages around his head.
1320
01:04:28,364 --> 01:04:30,115
You saw him without
the bandages on, didn't you?
1321
01:04:30,282 --> 01:04:32,784
I saw him without the bandages
on, yeah, yeah.
1322
01:04:32,993 --> 01:04:34,619
- I read rumors, it was Kenneth Branagh,
1323
01:04:34,828 --> 01:04:37,121
and when I looked at the
picture of the traffic warden
1324
01:04:37,331 --> 01:04:38,498
and the bottom half of the face,
1325
01:04:38,707 --> 01:04:39,749
he does look like Kenneth Branagh.
1326
01:04:39,958 --> 01:04:42,001
So I can see why people might think that.
1327
01:04:42,211 --> 01:04:46,711
- I think if I was 14, 15,
15 at the time of this,
1328
01:04:47,925 --> 01:04:50,260
that gentleman would
probably be passed by now.
1329
01:04:50,469 --> 01:04:51,678
Let's hope he is still alive.
1330
01:04:51,887 --> 01:04:52,846
Let's hope he sees this film
1331
01:04:53,055 --> 01:04:56,016
and says, "I'm here!” You should have a number.
1332
01:04:56,225 --> 01:04:58,644
Does anyone know who played
him at the bottom of it?
1333
01:04:58,852 --> 01:05:00,311
Please contact us.”
1334
01:05:00,521 --> 01:05:02,147
- Is it important to demystify that
1335
01:05:02,356 --> 01:05:05,359
or is it just keep him
as the nightmare figure?
1336
01:05:05,567 --> 01:05:06,859
You know that you never find out who he is
1337
01:05:07,069 --> 01:05:08,153
because I think that's
actually quite interesting.
1338
01:05:08,362 --> 01:05:09,780
Never finding out who he is.
1339
01:05:11,407 --> 01:05:13,158
I have a suspicion
we're not going to find out
1340
01:05:13,367 --> 01:05:14,451
who he is, but we're going to try.
1341
01:05:14,493 --> 01:05:15,118
- Yeah.
1342
01:05:24,586 --> 01:05:27,672
- A growing exodus from
cities in search of food.
1343
01:05:27,881 --> 01:05:31,175
- It was snowing light
snow, it was freezing.
1344
01:05:31,385 --> 01:05:33,345
- When we were out at Curbar
Edge, we all had to sort
1345
01:05:33,554 --> 01:05:35,389
of get into line of people.
1346
01:05:35,597 --> 01:05:37,932
- There was two or three
coaches that took us,
1347
01:05:38,142 --> 01:05:40,644
it was probably 15, 20
minutes, half-an-hour drive.
1348
01:05:40,853 --> 01:05:42,104
- When the director came,
1349
01:05:42,312 --> 01:05:46,812
and the actors, I remember
him saying, "Now remember,
1350
01:05:47,484 --> 01:05:50,236
you've walked, come all
the way from Sheffield,
1351
01:05:50,446 --> 01:05:51,488
and you are cold.”
1352
01:05:51,738 --> 01:05:55,366
We were absolutely freezing
cold, so we didn't really need
1353
01:05:55,576 --> 01:05:56,577
to act that.
1354
01:05:56,785 --> 01:05:58,828
- There's another lady
in that called Maureen,
1355
01:05:59,037 --> 01:06:01,039
who, she was in our dramatic society.
1356
01:06:01,248 --> 01:06:02,082
She was a good actress,
1357
01:06:02,291 --> 01:06:04,751
and I saw her up front to this crowd,
1358
01:06:04,918 --> 01:06:07,837
the director sort of
said, "What we want you
1359
01:06:08,088 --> 01:06:09,714
to do is go out and
you're looking for food,
1360
01:06:09,923 --> 01:06:12,800
and you're desperate for this,
generally, things like that.”
1361
01:06:13,010 --> 01:06:14,428
So, he said, "Action.”
1362
01:06:14,636 --> 01:06:16,929
And the next thing I could
see this Maureen in front
1363
01:06:17,139 --> 01:06:21,639
of me at the front, and
someone was eating some cabbage
1364
01:06:22,019 --> 01:06:23,603
or some vegetable or something like that.
1365
01:06:23,812 --> 01:06:26,189
And she went up to him,
and shook him outta the way,
1366
01:06:26,398 --> 01:06:29,943
and grabbed the cabbage off,
and said, "Gimme that food.
1367
01:06:30,152 --> 01:06:31,945
I'm starving, you know,
I've got little stuff.”
1368
01:06:32,196 --> 01:06:33,739
And next thing, "Cut.”
1369
01:06:33,947 --> 01:06:35,698
And this cut, and they're all go,
1370
01:06:35,908 --> 01:06:37,534
next thing he's leading her away,
1371
01:06:37,743 --> 01:06:39,286
and she ended up right at the back.
1372
01:06:39,495 --> 01:06:41,997
- And then, he did say,
"Well, I want some of you
1373
01:06:42,206 --> 01:06:44,625
or one of you over there
to fall to the ground.”
1374
01:06:44,833 --> 01:06:49,212
And I went, doof, I
just dropped down to the floor.
1375
01:06:49,421 --> 01:06:51,881
Okay, right, not yet, get back up.
1376
01:06:52,090 --> 01:06:54,675
- I said, "Right, you're
gonna walk across The Moor,
1377
01:06:54,885 --> 01:06:57,137
a government helicopter will fly over,
1378
01:06:57,346 --> 01:07:00,557
so we want you to gesticulate wildly
1379
01:07:00,766 --> 01:07:01,975
and shout at the helicopter.
1380
01:07:02,226 --> 01:07:03,477
There's no helicopter.
1381
01:07:03,685 --> 01:07:06,354
But when I shout, that's when
the helicopter's coming over.”
1382
01:07:06,563 --> 01:07:08,273
'Cause they couldn't afford
a helicopter to fly over.
1383
01:07:08,482 --> 01:07:11,151
They alert us, so okay, the
helicopter's over there.
1384
01:07:11,360 --> 01:07:15,860
So en masse, everybody starts
going, "fuck off.”
1385
01:07:17,324 --> 01:07:21,824
Cut, right, okay, "No swearing."
1386
01:07:22,663 --> 01:07:23,622
- That was the most exciting bit.
1387
01:07:23,830 --> 01:07:26,249
Yeah, telling the
helicopter to fuck off,
1388
01:07:26,458 --> 01:07:30,336
But we didn't, we were only 12.
1389
01:07:30,546 --> 01:07:31,755
How I got involved with THREADS was
1390
01:07:31,964 --> 01:07:35,634
my mom had a CB Citizens Band Radio,
1391
01:07:35,842 --> 01:07:37,134
you know, like 19 and whatever,
1392
01:07:37,344 --> 01:07:40,305
and you talk to people with a
little clicky, hand held mics.
1393
01:07:40,514 --> 01:07:42,641
So she was talking to someone on there,
1394
01:07:42,849 --> 01:07:44,100
who said he was going to be an extra
1395
01:07:44,309 --> 01:07:46,519
in the film called THREADS, and Mom
1396
01:07:46,728 --> 01:07:48,771
and him decided that it'd be
really cool if I went as well.
1397
01:07:48,981 --> 01:07:50,607
I was like, "Yeah, that
sounds interesting.”
1398
01:07:50,816 --> 01:07:52,901
From Mom talking to him
on the radio the day
1399
01:07:53,110 --> 01:07:55,654
before the CB Radio, to the next day,
1400
01:07:55,862 --> 01:07:58,447
me going off with a complete
stranger at 11 years old.
1401
01:07:58,699 --> 01:07:59,866
That's normal.
1402
01:08:00,075 --> 01:08:02,243
Lots of walking past cameras,
1403
01:08:02,452 --> 01:08:04,036
walking past people vomiting,
1404
01:08:04,246 --> 01:08:08,500
and then we went to a
farmer's field to do some bits
1405
01:08:08,709 --> 01:08:11,044
where they wanted people
just picking bales up
1406
01:08:11,253 --> 01:08:12,045
and moving things around.
1407
01:08:12,254 --> 01:08:14,923
I was a really small child trying
to pull these bales of hay
1408
01:08:15,132 --> 01:08:16,758
around the field, and it
was just embarrassing.
1409
01:08:16,967 --> 01:08:18,009
And he thought there'd still be wheat
1410
01:08:18,218 --> 01:08:19,427
or something in the field.
1411
01:08:19,636 --> 01:08:21,596
So what they did is got a
wooden block drilled into it
1412
01:08:21,805 --> 01:08:23,556
and put loads of just bits of wheat in it
1413
01:08:23,765 --> 01:08:25,308
to make it look like
there was something there.
1414
01:08:25,517 --> 01:08:26,559
And then the director came over
1415
01:08:26,768 --> 01:08:30,229
and asked me if I'd like
to do a starring piece.
1416
01:08:30,439 --> 01:08:33,191
- He came home actually, full
of it, he was buzzing, really.
1417
01:08:33,400 --> 01:08:34,067
And he said, “It's been a great day,
1418
01:08:34,318 --> 01:08:36,361
but I have to tell you one thing, Mom,
1419
01:08:36,570 --> 01:08:37,862
and you won't like it.
1420
01:08:38,071 --> 01:08:39,447
I die in this film."
1421
01:08:41,950 --> 01:08:43,159
The first winter.
1422
01:08:45,495 --> 01:08:47,788
The stresses of hypothermia, epidemic,
1423
01:08:47,998 --> 01:08:50,583
and radiation fall
heavily on the very young
1424
01:08:50,792 --> 01:08:54,504
and the old, their protective
layers of flesh are thinner.
1425
01:08:54,713 --> 01:08:56,297
- I'm on IMDb as Dead Boy Under Gate
1426
01:08:56,506 --> 01:08:58,090
because my brother
thought it was hilarious
1427
01:08:58,300 --> 01:08:59,259
that I was in there.
1428
01:08:59,468 --> 01:09:01,761
And when people ask me
about it, I would just say,
1429
01:09:01,970 --> 01:09:04,180
"Oh, yeah, I was the dead
boy under the gate.”
1430
01:09:04,389 --> 01:09:05,807
So I'm on IMDb now.
1431
01:09:06,016 --> 01:09:06,891
I've not changed it, and I won't,
1432
01:09:07,100 --> 01:09:09,435
'cause it's quite nice really.
1433
01:09:09,645 --> 01:09:11,188
- There was one scene in the movie
1434
01:09:11,396 --> 01:09:14,899
where Bob, Jimmy's friend,
meets up accidentally
1435
01:09:15,108 --> 01:09:16,984
with Ruth in a feeding center.
1436
01:09:18,111 --> 01:09:20,113
The idea was that massive crowds
1437
01:09:20,322 --> 01:09:22,240
of people being fed, you
know, soup and whatever,
1438
01:09:22,449 --> 01:09:25,118
like a hunk of bread, and
they meet up by accident.
1439
01:09:25,369 --> 01:09:27,079
And this scene, we couldn't
fit it into the schedule
1440
01:09:27,287 --> 01:09:29,580
and it kept slipping to the
next day and the next day.
1441
01:09:29,790 --> 01:09:31,625
Finally, we got to the
last day of shooting.
1442
01:09:31,833 --> 01:09:32,917
We still hadn't shot this scene.
1443
01:09:33,126 --> 01:09:34,877
It's a key scene.
1444
01:09:35,087 --> 01:09:37,422
And I said, "Oh my God,
what are we gonna do?
1445
01:09:37,631 --> 01:09:39,507
We've got nowhere we can shoot it.
1446
01:09:39,716 --> 01:09:40,925
We've used all the locations,
1447
01:09:41,134 --> 01:09:43,302
we've sent all the extras
home, we've sent most
1448
01:09:43,512 --> 01:09:44,763
of the cast home, we've only got the two
1449
01:09:44,971 --> 01:09:45,972
of them and eight extras.
1450
01:09:46,181 --> 01:09:47,473
What do we do?"
1451
01:09:47,683 --> 01:09:50,060
So we had a brainwave of putting a table
1452
01:09:50,268 --> 01:09:52,853
just underneath the camera,
putting a soup bowl in it.
1453
01:09:53,063 --> 01:09:55,690
So you just saw pairs of hands.
1454
01:09:55,899 --> 01:09:58,818
So the foreground is people's hands coming
1455
01:09:59,027 --> 01:10:00,987
with like a raffle ticket
that's been issued,
1456
01:10:01,196 --> 01:10:03,281
handing that over, and soup is poured in.
1457
01:10:03,490 --> 01:10:05,742
Next one, and they go
round behind the camera
1458
01:10:05,951 --> 01:10:07,911
and then the next one
comes in again and again.
1459
01:10:10,288 --> 01:10:11,872
This is the final warning.
1460
01:10:14,251 --> 01:10:16,127
Ruth.
1461
01:10:16,336 --> 01:10:18,588
It is Ruth, isn't it?
1462
01:10:20,298 --> 01:10:23,092
I'm Bob, Jimmy's friend.
1463
01:10:25,804 --> 01:10:27,388
We met once or twice, remember?
1464
01:10:27,597 --> 01:10:28,848
- There weren't thousands of people there,
1465
01:10:29,057 --> 01:10:29,682
but you get the sense
1466
01:10:29,891 --> 01:10:31,809
because of our improvisation
that there were,
1467
01:10:32,018 --> 01:10:33,019
and it works.
1468
01:10:33,937 --> 01:10:35,521
I took a camera with me.
1469
01:10:35,731 --> 01:10:36,940
A little pocket camera.
1470
01:10:37,149 --> 01:10:40,485
So I could get some scenes
of my own on THREADS.
1471
01:10:40,694 --> 01:10:43,571
And I went round taking pictures of extras
1472
01:10:43,780 --> 01:10:47,700
and Barry, Curbar Edge,
had some copies made,
1473
01:10:47,909 --> 01:10:49,118
and I sent them to Barry.
1474
01:10:49,327 --> 01:10:51,078
I got this nice letter.
1475
01:10:51,288 --> 01:10:53,748
"Dear Stephen, thank you for your letter
1476
01:10:53,957 --> 01:10:56,709
and the photocopies of the photographs.
1477
01:10:56,918 --> 01:10:58,502
The filming has ended now,
1478
01:10:58,712 --> 01:11:02,298
and Mick Jackson has
already started editing.
1479
01:11:02,507 --> 01:11:05,718
It should be finished by late summer.
1480
01:11:05,927 --> 01:11:07,678
I don't know when it will go out,
1481
01:11:07,888 --> 01:11:11,349
but we are hoping for an
autumn transmission date.
1482
01:11:11,600 --> 01:11:14,269
Thank you for your help
in making the film.
1483
01:11:14,478 --> 01:11:17,230
The scenes involving
the volunteers should be
1484
01:11:17,439 --> 01:11:19,649
really moving and dramatic.
1485
01:11:19,858 --> 01:11:23,653
Everybody connected with it,
put all they'd got into it,
1486
01:11:23,862 --> 01:11:28,283
and I think all the hard work
will bear fruit in the end.
1487
01:11:28,492 --> 01:11:31,828
Best wishes, yours
sincerely, Barry Hines.”
1488
01:11:32,662 --> 01:11:35,373
- The film certainly had
a psychological effect
1489
01:11:35,582 --> 01:11:37,875
on all of production.
1490
01:11:38,084 --> 01:11:41,003
We dealt with it with quite sick humor.
1491
01:11:41,213 --> 01:11:44,716
I had three human dummies made up
1492
01:11:44,925 --> 01:11:48,595
by the special effects team
that were very intricate,
1493
01:11:48,804 --> 01:11:52,098
and they were used for scenes in the fire.
1494
01:11:52,307 --> 01:11:55,893
I do remember sticking
the bodies into the back
1495
01:11:56,102 --> 01:11:59,021
of the Ford Cortina that Jimmy drove,
1496
01:11:59,231 --> 01:12:01,650
and driving it through Sheffield,
1497
01:12:01,858 --> 01:12:03,359
and stopping at traffic lights.
1498
01:12:15,080 --> 01:12:19,000
- There was a little bit
of anxiety about THREADS,
1499
01:12:19,209 --> 01:12:23,709
and I kind of vaguely remember
at the back of my mind,
1500
01:12:24,965 --> 01:12:27,801
one or two excuses that
were being looked at
1501
01:12:28,009 --> 01:12:32,509
by the middle editorial
management about postponing it
1502
01:12:32,889 --> 01:12:34,640
or maybe even canceling it.
1503
01:12:35,517 --> 01:12:37,060
They were getting nervous.
1504
01:12:37,269 --> 01:12:40,897
Aubrey Singer, who was
the managing director
1505
01:12:41,106 --> 01:12:45,606
of BBC television went
apoplectic when he found out
1506
01:12:46,069 --> 01:12:47,945
that THREADS was being made
1507
01:12:48,154 --> 01:12:51,157
because Peter Watkins, THE WAR GAME,
1508
01:12:51,408 --> 01:12:53,576
had never been shown on the BBC.
1509
01:12:53,785 --> 01:12:55,411
So he was jumping up and down
1510
01:12:55,620 --> 01:13:00,120
and saying, "Well, why are we
making WAR GAME, Mark II?”
1511
01:13:00,333 --> 01:13:03,627
I remember very clearly that
the transmission was going
1512
01:13:03,837 --> 01:13:05,713
to be August the 6th,
1513
01:13:05,922 --> 01:13:10,422
which as it happened, was the
39th anniversary of Hiroshima.
1514
01:13:11,219 --> 01:13:13,262
In those days, the summer months,
1515
01:13:13,471 --> 01:13:16,599
which included August, were
a graveyard for programs,
1516
01:13:16,850 --> 01:13:17,851
particularly new programs
1517
01:13:18,059 --> 01:13:19,935
because there was no one around to see it.
1518
01:13:20,145 --> 01:13:23,606
If you made a program that
you wanted the world to see,
1519
01:13:23,815 --> 01:13:26,192
it would've been from September onwards.
1520
01:13:26,359 --> 01:13:30,154
Quite clearly, to my mind,
the BBC wanted to bury it.
1521
01:13:30,363 --> 01:13:33,282
A guy called Brian Wenham,
who was the Director
1522
01:13:33,491 --> 01:13:37,786
of Television at the BBC,
sort of came to the rescue
1523
01:13:37,996 --> 01:13:40,915
and said, "Hang on,
what are you guys doing?
1524
01:13:41,124 --> 01:13:43,209
Why is this program going out in August
1525
01:13:43,376 --> 01:13:45,044
and not in September?”
1526
01:13:45,253 --> 01:13:48,381
Which would've been the very
first week of a new schedule.
1527
01:13:48,590 --> 01:13:51,759
The other guy that was
involved was Graham McDonald,
1528
01:13:51,968 --> 01:13:55,096
who was the BBC Two controller,
1529
01:13:55,305 --> 01:13:57,974
whose channel THREADS
was going to go out on.
1530
01:13:58,183 --> 01:14:00,059
I remember Graham coming
to the cutting room
1531
01:14:00,268 --> 01:14:02,520
and being shown the final cut.
1532
01:14:02,729 --> 01:14:05,648
I've never seen anyone
so white in my life.
1533
01:14:08,985 --> 01:14:10,820
- You may remember that earlier this year,
1534
01:14:11,029 --> 01:14:12,113
you were kind enough to help us
1535
01:14:12,322 --> 01:14:13,698
when we were shooting our film drama,
1536
01:14:13,907 --> 01:14:15,158
THREADS, in Sheffield.
1537
01:14:16,826 --> 01:14:20,830
The program is now complete
and ready for transmission.
1538
01:14:21,039 --> 01:14:23,291
As a way of expressing our
gratitude to the hundreds
1539
01:14:23,500 --> 01:14:26,836
of volunteers, like
yourself, who took part,
1540
01:14:27,045 --> 01:14:29,297
we are proposing to
hold a private screening
1541
01:14:29,506 --> 01:14:31,966
of the film in Sheffield itself.
1542
01:14:32,175 --> 01:14:34,802
We'd be delighted if you
were able to come along.
1543
01:14:35,011 --> 01:14:37,638
Without your help, the film
could not have been made.”
1544
01:14:39,557 --> 01:14:40,849
"The film will be shown on Sunday,
1545
01:14:41,059 --> 01:14:44,187
the 23rd of September
at the top-ranked suite,
1546
01:14:44,396 --> 01:14:47,774
and the screening will
begin at 11:30 AM sharp.”
1547
01:14:48,817 --> 01:14:52,070
The film lasts for
one hour and 55 minutes
1548
01:14:52,278 --> 01:14:53,988
and will be followed by a buffet lunch
1549
01:14:54,197 --> 01:14:56,949
and the chance to meet some
of the members of the cast.
1550
01:14:58,118 --> 01:15:00,662
The film will be televised
nationally that evening.
1551
01:15:01,663 --> 01:15:04,999
Please bring the enclosed
invitation with you.
1552
01:15:05,208 --> 01:15:07,293
Important, because of its subject matter,
1553
01:15:07,502 --> 01:15:10,254
THREADS inevitably contains some scenes
1554
01:15:10,463 --> 01:15:13,466
which are distressing and which
might upset young children.”
1555
01:15:16,970 --> 01:15:20,890
- I first saw the film when I
was invited to the premiere,
1556
01:15:21,099 --> 01:15:24,852
which was a big dance hall
in Sheffield Town Center.
1557
01:15:25,061 --> 01:15:28,147
- I was living in London,
my dad was up in Yorkshire,
1558
01:15:28,398 --> 01:15:31,067
and I said, Dad, would
you like to come with me?
1559
01:15:31,276 --> 01:15:34,195
They're showing this film
I've just done, THREADS,
1560
01:15:34,404 --> 01:15:37,281
in a kind of ballroom in Sheffield,"
1561
01:15:37,490 --> 01:15:38,657
and they were showing, I
thought it was brilliant
1562
01:15:38,867 --> 01:15:42,161
because they were showing
it for all the good people
1563
01:15:42,370 --> 01:15:46,791
of Sheffield who'd been a
massive, massive part of the film.
1564
01:15:47,000 --> 01:15:49,210
- I was very pleased that we
had a way of saying thank you
1565
01:15:49,419 --> 01:15:52,672
to all these people, and say,
you know, "Come have drinks
1566
01:15:52,881 --> 01:15:56,342
and whatnot, and watch what
your efforts contributed to.”
1567
01:16:01,139 --> 01:16:02,473
- We were all excited,
1568
01:16:02,682 --> 01:16:04,266
and you know, thinking,
"Oh, we're in this film
1569
01:16:04,476 --> 01:16:06,769
and we're gonna see it, and
there's all this and that.”
1570
01:16:06,978 --> 01:16:08,646
- I've never been to
a film preview before.
1571
01:16:08,855 --> 01:16:10,606
It's like quite a privilege.
1572
01:16:10,815 --> 01:16:13,692
- Filled the room, camera
went all over the place,
1573
01:16:13,902 --> 01:16:16,571
all news reporters interviewing everybody.
1574
01:16:16,780 --> 01:16:18,948
- CNN were there.
1575
01:16:19,157 --> 01:16:22,910
And they had a guy who's
practicing this line
1576
01:16:23,119 --> 01:16:25,746
over and over again,
"Here, today in Sheffield,
1577
01:16:25,955 --> 01:16:28,290
an extraordinary film is gonna be shown.”
1578
01:16:28,500 --> 01:16:31,002
- It was a very jolly
occasion at the time.
1579
01:16:31,211 --> 01:16:34,964
We sort of walked in, saw some
friends there, there were drinks,
1580
01:16:35,173 --> 01:16:39,343
snacks, but that all
changed when we started
1581
01:16:39,552 --> 01:16:41,345
to watch the film.
1582
01:16:54,818 --> 01:16:57,737
- I don't know how this
filming went, I don't know
1583
01:16:57,946 --> 01:17:00,782
what else was in this film
other than the ones I was in.
1584
01:17:00,990 --> 01:17:03,200
And although there were little
shocking points within that,
1585
01:17:03,409 --> 01:17:06,703
which you know, changed
my life in one respect,
1586
01:17:06,913 --> 01:17:07,538
I didn't know what it was like.
1587
01:17:07,747 --> 01:17:09,457
So I was expecting all sorts.
1588
01:17:09,666 --> 01:17:11,751
- There were total silence
while we were watching it,
1589
01:17:11,960 --> 01:17:13,795
and you could hear people crying.
1590
01:17:14,671 --> 01:17:17,757
And I had to get up and
actually walked to, back of room
1591
01:17:17,966 --> 01:17:20,385
and there were a big column,
and I got behind that
1592
01:17:20,593 --> 01:17:22,845
because I was sobbing my heart out.
1593
01:17:23,054 --> 01:17:24,764
- Sometimes it was really quiet,
1594
01:17:24,973 --> 01:17:27,642
and then other times, there
was sort of outbursts.
1595
01:17:27,851 --> 01:17:29,269
There could either be people laughing
1596
01:17:29,477 --> 01:17:31,479
'cause something struck them as funny,
1597
01:17:32,981 --> 01:17:35,108
or kind of gasps as well.
1598
01:17:35,316 --> 01:17:37,109
- There was one clip where they showed
1599
01:17:37,318 --> 01:17:41,818
the egg box being blown up,
which was a town hall extension,
1600
01:17:42,615 --> 01:17:44,325
but it was a nightmare
to people in Sheffield
1601
01:17:44,534 --> 01:17:46,661
because it was an ugly
building, and that exploded.
1602
01:17:46,870 --> 01:17:48,788
There was a big cheer in the audience.
1603
01:17:56,087 --> 01:17:57,505
- When it ended...
1604
01:18:00,425 --> 01:18:03,803
When it ended, there
was just total silence.
1605
01:18:04,012 --> 01:18:05,596
It was so frightening.
1606
01:18:05,805 --> 01:18:07,973
Nobody spoke for ages
1607
01:18:09,976 --> 01:18:12,770
because it had just knocked
us all for six, really.
1608
01:18:31,289 --> 01:18:33,916
- You could just feel the
tension in the theater.
1609
01:18:34,125 --> 01:18:37,628
Nobody was making any sounds
apart from the sobbing.
1610
01:18:37,837 --> 01:18:40,339
- And I think people didn't
know how to react at all.
1611
01:18:40,548 --> 01:18:41,549
Didn't know what to say.
1612
01:18:41,758 --> 01:18:44,469
- Even gave me heebie-jeebies because I...
1613
01:18:44,677 --> 01:18:47,221
I'd hate to go through it,
live it for real.
1614
01:18:47,430 --> 01:18:50,057
- It just didn't seem like
anything else I'd done.
1615
01:18:50,266 --> 01:18:54,103
It seemed like I was watching reality.
1616
01:18:54,312 --> 01:18:56,772
- For the first time,
they saw the whole picture
1617
01:18:56,981 --> 01:19:00,818
and they saw their city
reduced to this at the end.
1618
01:19:01,069 --> 01:19:01,652
It was awful.
1619
01:19:01,903 --> 01:19:04,739
- This is a film that
shows you is you're fucked
1620
01:19:04,948 --> 01:19:06,616
if the bomb goes off.
1621
01:19:07,533 --> 01:19:10,786
Don't listen to any of that stupid advice.
1622
01:19:10,995 --> 01:19:13,789
It's obviously from this
film you should get rid
1623
01:19:13,998 --> 01:19:15,207
of your nuclear weapons.
1624
01:19:16,125 --> 01:19:18,544
And in some ways, that
was just a vindication,
1625
01:19:18,711 --> 01:19:22,214
and therefore, I don't think
I felt the actual effect.
1626
01:19:25,843 --> 01:19:27,344
- Jesus Christ, they've done it.
1627
01:19:32,850 --> 01:19:34,643
They've done it.
1628
01:19:34,852 --> 01:19:36,270
- They put out sandwiches just like,
1629
01:19:36,479 --> 01:19:39,190
almost like probably, you
cured up ham sandwiches and things,
1630
01:19:39,399 --> 01:19:43,069
and I noticed after the
film had been screened,
1631
01:19:43,278 --> 01:19:45,071
and speeches had been done,
1632
01:19:45,280 --> 01:19:48,658
and people got up like
to have the sandwiches,
1633
01:19:48,866 --> 01:19:50,909
I remember thinking, "Oh, it's
quite a lot left over there,”
1634
01:19:51,119 --> 01:19:53,704
and I thought, “I'll have them for later.”
1635
01:19:53,913 --> 01:19:57,541
So I just grabbed a load,
shoved them into me pockets,
1636
01:19:59,168 --> 01:20:01,044
and as I was walking out,
1637
01:20:01,254 --> 01:20:03,172
they started falling out my pockets,
1638
01:20:03,381 --> 01:20:05,424
and I felt that like, "Oh, no.”
1639
01:20:05,633 --> 01:20:08,093
- I remember the people
from up north, the second
1640
01:20:08,928 --> 01:20:12,264
the film finishes, there's
this microphone under my nose,
1641
01:20:12,473 --> 01:20:16,973
and that was the wrong
time to do that.
1642
01:20:17,353 --> 01:20:19,188
They should have waited a bit.
1643
01:20:19,397 --> 01:20:20,815
I've got five children,
1644
01:20:21,691 --> 01:20:26,191
and the thought of them suffering
1645
01:20:26,612 --> 01:20:28,614
in that such a manner,
1646
01:20:31,367 --> 01:20:35,621
now it's just, what can you say?
1647
01:20:35,788 --> 01:20:37,748
I think there's a relief, it was over,
1648
01:20:40,793 --> 01:20:42,586
but I was definitely crying.
1649
01:20:42,795 --> 01:20:44,797
I don't cry often, but I did that day.
1650
01:20:47,550 --> 01:20:51,220
- We start tonight with the
advent of a nuclear war itself.
1651
01:20:51,429 --> 01:20:54,807
What would happen if Britain
came under a nuclear attack?
1652
01:20:55,058 --> 01:20:57,518
How would ordinary people
survive the impact of the blast
1653
01:20:57,727 --> 01:21:00,688
and the conditions that
scientists say would result
1654
01:21:00,897 --> 01:21:02,023
from a nuclear exchange?
1655
01:21:04,817 --> 01:21:06,235
- We were kind of excited
because my friends were
1656
01:21:06,444 --> 01:21:08,237
all saying, "Oh, let's see
if we can find ourselves
1657
01:21:08,446 --> 01:21:09,280
in the crowd.”
1658
01:21:09,489 --> 01:21:11,866
And that was the main
motivation for watching it.
1659
01:21:12,075 --> 01:21:13,159
- I was 12.
1660
01:21:14,619 --> 01:21:17,538
And it was the night
that it was broadcast.
1661
01:21:17,747 --> 01:21:20,833
Yeah, yeah, a little
bit too young, I think.
1662
01:21:21,042 --> 01:21:22,752
- One or two people said
to me, "Did you watch
1663
01:21:22,960 --> 01:21:23,794
that THREADS last night?”
1664
01:21:24,003 --> 01:21:25,754
And I said, "Yeah, Lee was in it.”
1665
01:21:25,963 --> 01:21:26,588
"Was he?"
1666
01:21:26,798 --> 01:21:28,549
- When Mom saw me dead,
she actually cried.
1667
01:21:28,758 --> 01:21:31,135
She said, "Oh, my baby's dead, oh.”
1668
01:21:31,344 --> 01:21:32,470
- I found it upsetting
1669
01:21:32,678 --> 01:21:35,138
because knowing that that could happen,
1670
01:21:35,390 --> 01:21:37,725
if somebody at the other
end pushed the button.
1671
01:21:43,481 --> 01:21:45,733
- Obviously, the scene
where the bomb went off
1672
01:21:45,942 --> 01:21:48,986
up The Moor, I think that
was the most visual thing
1673
01:21:49,195 --> 01:21:50,321
of the film.
1674
01:21:50,530 --> 01:21:54,367
And then it got more
depressing as the film went on.
1675
01:21:54,575 --> 01:21:55,993
- The childbirth bit,
1676
01:21:57,286 --> 01:21:58,328
and particularly the bit where she has
1677
01:21:58,538 --> 01:21:59,622
to bite through the umbilical cord.
1678
01:21:59,831 --> 01:22:03,042
That is the bit that really gets me.
1679
01:22:19,809 --> 01:22:22,311
- Karen Meagher, that
birth scene in the barn was
1680
01:22:22,520 --> 01:22:24,522
very difficult for her,
but she didn't flinch.
1681
01:22:24,730 --> 01:22:25,564
She did it.
1682
01:22:25,773 --> 01:22:27,775
The cameraman, Andrew Dunn, in one scene,
1683
01:22:28,025 --> 01:22:29,776
he had to track Ruth
1684
01:22:29,986 --> 01:22:31,904
through the ruins, walking
backwards over rubble,
1685
01:22:32,113 --> 01:22:33,906
and fire, and smoke.
1686
01:22:34,115 --> 01:22:36,408
He did it without thinking about it.
1687
01:22:36,617 --> 01:22:38,410
Everybody did it without
thinking about it.
1688
01:22:38,619 --> 01:22:41,747
- The scene that did stick in my mind was
1689
01:22:42,582 --> 01:22:46,168
the years later, the
children huddled round
1690
01:22:46,377 --> 01:22:49,630
an old, crackly television set,
1691
01:22:49,839 --> 01:22:51,841
having like a lesson or something.
1692
01:22:52,049 --> 01:22:55,052
And this is where society
1693
01:22:55,261 --> 01:22:59,390
and humankind has got to
at that point in a hot,
1694
01:22:59,599 --> 01:23:03,686
rickety old VCR, rigged
up, watching telly,
1695
01:23:03,895 --> 01:23:06,856
and scraping around in the
mud, trying to survive.
1696
01:23:07,064 --> 01:23:11,564
Skeletons and
skulls of different creatures.
1697
01:23:13,779 --> 01:23:15,572
We borrowed them from the museum.
1698
01:23:17,909 --> 01:23:21,412
Did you recognize what some
of those skeletons were?
1699
01:23:22,955 --> 01:23:25,540
There was the skeleton of a bird.
1700
01:23:28,794 --> 01:23:30,921
A bird's skeleton.
1701
01:23:31,839 --> 01:23:35,384
- There's not even any hope
for the future is what the...
1702
01:23:35,593 --> 01:23:37,219
There's no positive outcome.
1703
01:23:37,428 --> 01:23:39,596
Even though there are survivors,
1704
01:23:39,805 --> 01:23:41,890
it's not looking good for them.
1705
01:23:42,099 --> 01:23:43,892
There's nothing good to look forward to.
1706
01:23:44,101 --> 01:23:47,437
Yes, maybe you've managed to
survive this horrific thing,
1707
01:23:47,647 --> 01:23:51,400
but you might have been
better off being killed
1708
01:23:51,609 --> 01:23:53,360
much earlier, it's kind
of the survivors are
1709
01:23:53,569 --> 01:23:55,362
the least lucky.
1710
01:23:55,571 --> 01:23:58,574
- It was interesting to me
that people in the film,
1711
01:23:58,783 --> 01:24:00,493
the actors had local accents,
1712
01:24:00,701 --> 01:24:01,910
but by the end of the film,
1713
01:24:02,119 --> 01:24:04,246
language is completely broken down.
1714
01:24:04,455 --> 01:24:06,582
So they're just communicating
in monosyllables.
1715
01:24:06,791 --> 01:24:09,001
Although those are very much
1716
01:24:09,252 --> 01:24:10,586
with a South Yorkshire inflection.
1717
01:24:10,795 --> 01:24:11,462
- Oy!
1718
01:24:13,839 --> 01:24:15,966
One day.
1719
01:24:16,175 --> 01:24:16,925
Is it?
1720
01:24:17,176 --> 01:24:18,218
Is it?
1721
01:24:18,427 --> 01:24:19,594
- Bah, as also Bryan.
1722
01:24:21,681 --> 01:24:25,768
- I think, locally,
there was blimey, did all
1723
01:24:25,977 --> 01:24:27,103
that filming take place here,
1724
01:24:27,311 --> 01:24:30,188
and you know, we're quite pleased
1725
01:24:30,398 --> 01:24:33,234
that many of us took part
in it, 'cause they did.
1726
01:24:33,442 --> 01:24:35,444
- I got loads of phone calls,
day after, you know,
1727
01:24:35,653 --> 01:24:37,905
people saying I were good,
1728
01:24:37,905 --> 01:24:40,407
But it were horrific, you know?
1729
01:24:40,408 --> 01:24:43,035
I suppose they had to say
that, really.
1730
01:24:43,244 --> 01:24:44,536
- Whatever came on that he'd done,
1731
01:24:44,745 --> 01:24:46,621
Barry would walk outta
the room, and he'd go
1732
01:24:46,831 --> 01:24:48,541
and stand behind the door
and then maybe look out
1733
01:24:48,749 --> 01:24:50,041
a bit later and things.
1734
01:24:50,918 --> 01:24:52,502
He never just sat down and watched it.
1735
01:24:52,712 --> 01:24:53,462
I think he was pleased with it,
1736
01:24:53,671 --> 01:24:56,674
and he was pleased with
what he'd achieved with me.
1737
01:24:56,882 --> 01:24:58,717
- I watched it at home on my TV set.
1738
01:24:58,926 --> 01:25:01,053
I sat by the phone, waiting
for the phone to ring.
1739
01:25:01,304 --> 01:25:02,972
Normally, when you work
in a group of people,
1740
01:25:03,222 --> 01:25:06,725
who are your colleagues,
like the BBC, they ring up,
1741
01:25:06,934 --> 01:25:09,061
and they either say, "Oh, that was great,
1742
01:25:09,312 --> 01:25:09,937
or "You really do,”
1743
01:25:10,187 --> 01:25:11,980
or they say, “It's kind
of a coded thing.”
1744
01:25:12,189 --> 01:25:15,567
"You made some bold choices
there,” which means it sucked.
1745
01:25:15,776 --> 01:25:17,319
None of that, I was waiting
for the phone to ring.
1746
01:25:17,570 --> 01:25:18,737
I was waiting for the phone to ring.
1747
01:25:18,946 --> 01:25:22,074
What I didn't find out
until the next day was
1748
01:25:22,283 --> 01:25:26,783
that people had just sat there in the dark
1749
01:25:27,079 --> 01:25:28,205
or wherever they were watching it,
1750
01:25:28,414 --> 01:25:31,959
and some, most, a lot were scared to go
1751
01:25:32,168 --> 01:25:33,627
to bed in case they dreamed.
1752
01:25:47,016 --> 01:25:48,350
- Ruth.
1753
01:25:51,228 --> 01:25:52,103
Ruth.
1754
01:25:53,731 --> 01:25:54,648
Work.
1755
01:25:55,691 --> 01:25:56,566
Work.
1756
01:25:58,694 --> 01:26:01,363
Work. Up.
1757
01:26:02,323 --> 01:26:03,115
Oh.
1758
01:26:09,372 --> 01:26:12,750
- Within that moment of
sheer horror of seeing
1759
01:26:12,958 --> 01:26:14,584
the bomb going off in my
city, being wiped out,
1760
01:26:14,794 --> 01:26:18,339
and people being frightened
in my city, in my town,
1761
01:26:18,547 --> 01:26:20,048
and then seeing someone weeing themselves,
1762
01:26:20,257 --> 01:26:21,675
and seeing babies being wiped out,
1763
01:26:21,884 --> 01:26:26,384
and so forth, I was, yeah,
I was kind of in shock.
1764
01:26:26,931 --> 01:26:28,432
In a tiny, weeny little way,
1765
01:26:28,641 --> 01:26:30,809
I'd been part of the making of this film.
1766
01:26:31,018 --> 01:26:33,645
I had no idea what I was
in when I was in the scene.
1767
01:26:33,854 --> 01:26:35,564
We just went along for a laugh.
1768
01:26:35,773 --> 01:26:37,775
And then when I saw it,
there was a part of me
1769
01:26:37,983 --> 01:26:42,483
that felt kind of weird that
I'd been part of making it,
1770
01:26:43,698 --> 01:26:45,032
kind of almost like guilty.
1771
01:26:45,241 --> 01:26:48,619
- I've not seen it since, and
I wouldn't watch it again.
1772
01:26:48,828 --> 01:26:51,163
I can see it in my head
every night when I go
1773
01:26:51,372 --> 01:26:55,872
to sleep now, so I don't
need to watch it again, no.
1774
01:26:56,085 --> 01:27:00,130
- I had dreams myself,
you know, about big cloud,
1775
01:27:00,339 --> 01:27:01,506
looking through my kitchen window,
1776
01:27:01,716 --> 01:27:03,175
and seeing a big cloud in the distance.
1777
01:27:03,384 --> 01:27:04,718
I had dreams like that.
1778
01:27:04,927 --> 01:27:06,386
- I remember thinking,
“If this happened to me,
1779
01:27:06,595 --> 01:27:08,430
I would probably try to kill myself,”
1780
01:27:08,639 --> 01:27:10,641
and I'm 14 or something at the time.
1781
01:27:10,850 --> 01:27:11,892
- You can remember everything in it,
1782
01:27:11,934 --> 01:27:13,435
and it stuck with you ever since.
1783
01:27:13,436 --> 01:27:16,397
Now that, to me, is a mark of trauma.
1784
01:27:16,397 --> 01:27:18,649
Something you can't shake,
you can't get rid of.
1785
01:27:18,858 --> 01:27:22,486
- The mindset was, "I wanna be a survivor.
1786
01:27:22,695 --> 01:27:26,407
I'm not gonna lay down and
just die, I will fight.”
1787
01:27:27,366 --> 01:27:31,787
And it set a precedence in
my mind that, as I am today,
1788
01:27:31,996 --> 01:27:35,457
that when I've got a
10-acre plot in America,
1789
01:27:35,666 --> 01:27:37,709
and the reason why I
went for a 10-acre plot,
1790
01:27:37,918 --> 01:27:41,421
and my wife would agree to
this, is I wanted a bunker.
1791
01:27:41,630 --> 01:27:46,130
- I'm always preparing for,
you know, what might happen,
1792
01:27:47,052 --> 01:27:49,721
and I've got a plan of,
you know, what would I do,
1793
01:27:49,930 --> 01:27:53,683
you know, if the wind's blowing
this way, where would I go?
1794
01:27:53,893 --> 01:27:55,436
Is there an underground car park
1795
01:27:55,644 --> 01:27:57,103
or something that's fairly secure?
1796
01:27:57,313 --> 01:27:59,606
So yeah, I think there's a possibility.
1797
01:27:59,815 --> 01:28:02,984
I may have been kind of trying
to work through my trauma.
1798
01:28:03,194 --> 01:28:04,028
Really.
1799
01:28:05,863 --> 01:28:09,199
God.
1800
01:28:09,450 --> 01:28:11,160
Are you alright?
1801
01:28:16,499 --> 01:28:18,250
Just memories? Yeah.
1802
01:28:21,253 --> 01:28:25,753
Seeing it is so, actually scary.
1803
01:28:30,763 --> 01:28:33,182
You'd been fed all this information,
1804
01:28:34,767 --> 01:28:39,267
which then it bottles
up inside you.
1805
01:28:41,106 --> 01:28:43,399
When you see the film,
it's going, "Oh my God,
1806
01:28:43,609 --> 01:28:45,902
that could actually really happen.”
1807
01:28:46,111 --> 01:28:48,613
But we were kids, you know?
1808
01:28:48,823 --> 01:28:50,658
We never had that violence.
1809
01:28:50,866 --> 01:28:51,658
As kids growing up,
1810
01:28:51,867 --> 01:28:54,828
you didn't watch that
type of violence on TV.
1811
01:28:55,037 --> 01:28:57,789
It was never what we saw there.
1812
01:28:58,707 --> 01:29:00,875
And it sinks in, and it bites you,
1813
01:29:03,295 --> 01:29:06,047
and it seems reality
because when you're seeing
1814
01:29:06,257 --> 01:29:07,758
what's happening on the TV,
1815
01:29:07,967 --> 01:29:12,467
the news, that sort of thing,
it became like, I wanna swear,
1816
01:29:12,888 --> 01:29:14,890
but I'm not that, it might be,
1817
01:29:15,099 --> 01:29:18,602
all right, shit, this
could actually happen.
1818
01:29:18,811 --> 01:29:22,731
This is what might generally happen.
1819
01:29:22,940 --> 01:29:26,985
So, and hence, you know
why I say, you know,
1820
01:29:27,194 --> 01:29:28,445
I joined the Air Training Corps.
1821
01:29:28,654 --> 01:29:33,154
I became a prep per because
it was there for a long time.
1822
01:29:33,909 --> 01:29:37,913
Now I live in the States,
and I'm fully armed
1823
01:29:38,122 --> 01:29:39,164
because I can carry a weapon.
1824
01:29:39,331 --> 01:29:41,875
You know, I've got weapons
because I'm allowed to,
1825
01:29:43,085 --> 01:29:45,462
and I've got food, dried food.
1826
01:29:46,005 --> 01:29:48,090
And it's...
1827
01:29:50,509 --> 01:29:53,386
I think it's all about, you know,
1828
01:29:53,429 --> 01:29:56,765
if you were told off as a
kid, you did something wrong,
1829
01:29:56,849 --> 01:29:59,852
and you were smacked so
hard that you remembered it,
1830
01:30:00,185 --> 01:30:02,854
and you remembered, you know, you remember
1831
01:30:02,897 --> 01:30:05,190
that into your adult life.
1832
01:30:05,399 --> 01:30:06,608
That was the same thing.
1833
01:30:35,930 --> 01:30:38,807
- When the film aired in the UK,
1834
01:30:39,642 --> 01:30:42,728
I got immediately a letter addressed to me
1835
01:30:42,937 --> 01:30:44,897
and Barry from Neil
Kinnock, who was leader
1836
01:30:45,105 --> 01:30:48,316
of the opposition saying,
"Brave work, well done.
1837
01:30:48,525 --> 01:30:51,277
Don't be bothered by the fact
that people will be inured to this more,
1838
01:30:51,320 --> 01:30:53,905
the more terrifying movies they see.
1839
01:30:54,198 --> 01:30:57,910
The dangers of complacency are greater
than any risks of knowledge."
1840
01:30:58,410 --> 01:30:59,452
Great phrase.
1841
01:31:00,204 --> 01:31:02,206
It was never intended
as a political piece,
1842
01:31:02,414 --> 01:31:05,834
except in the sense that this will give
1843
01:31:06,752 --> 01:31:10,964
ordinary people, who elect
our politicians, a sense
1844
01:31:11,173 --> 01:31:14,384
of what it is they're talking
about when they, you know,
1845
01:31:14,593 --> 01:31:18,346
use wildly provocative language.
1846
01:31:30,275 --> 01:31:32,610
- We at "Turner Broadcasting System,”
1847
01:31:32,820 --> 01:31:35,072
are bringing you the following program
1848
01:31:35,280 --> 01:31:38,116
to increase awareness
about the consequences
1849
01:31:38,325 --> 01:31:40,118
of nuclear confrontation
1850
01:31:40,327 --> 01:31:42,954
and in an effort to promote world peace.
1851
01:31:43,163 --> 01:31:46,875
This film, produced in Great
Britain, is called THREADS.
1852
01:31:47,084 --> 01:31:49,419
It is powerful and alarming.
1853
01:31:49,670 --> 01:31:54,170
However, it is not our intention
to frighten but to inform.
1854
01:31:54,550 --> 01:31:57,344
Because the more we know
about what could happen,
1855
01:31:57,553 --> 01:32:00,722
the less chance it is that it will happen.
1856
01:32:00,931 --> 01:32:05,431
- Ted Turner, who start
really started cable TV,
1857
01:32:05,936 --> 01:32:08,438
saw the movie and said, "This
must be shown in the US."
1858
01:32:08,689 --> 01:32:10,273
So it was shown in the
US the following January.
1859
01:32:10,482 --> 01:32:12,942
- We see lots of responses
1860
01:32:13,152 --> 01:32:15,195
by television critics in America today.
1861
01:32:15,404 --> 01:32:16,488
And it's really fascinating
1862
01:32:16,739 --> 01:32:18,323
that the way they talk about it,
1863
01:32:18,532 --> 01:32:21,159
almost all of them talk
about it in relation
1864
01:32:21,368 --> 01:32:22,911
to the day after.
1865
01:32:24,121 --> 01:32:27,874
Describing the day after as
optimistic, overly optimistic,
1866
01:32:28,083 --> 01:32:30,168
perhaps, in contrast to THREADS.
1867
01:32:30,377 --> 01:32:32,045
The way they talk also about Sheffield is
1868
01:32:32,254 --> 01:32:33,046
really interesting.
1869
01:32:33,255 --> 01:32:36,800
Seeing it as a city
that is like Pittsburgh
1870
01:32:37,009 --> 01:32:39,970
or Philadelphia, seeing it as a city
1871
01:32:40,179 --> 01:32:42,514
that is also like Middle America.
1872
01:32:42,723 --> 01:32:43,557
So those ideas
1873
01:32:43,766 --> 01:32:45,434
around Sheffield as an everyday place,
1874
01:32:45,476 --> 01:32:47,144
are really interesting
in that respect, too.
1875
01:32:57,446 --> 01:33:01,366
THREADS is
a story about nuclear war.
1876
01:33:01,533 --> 01:33:05,328
It relates events through the
experiences of two families,
1877
01:33:05,537 --> 01:33:08,623
the working-class Kemps and
the middle-class Becketts.
1878
01:33:08,832 --> 01:33:12,001
The Becketts' unmarried
daughter Ruth, is pregnant.
1879
01:33:12,211 --> 01:33:14,421
The father is young Jimmy Kemp,
1880
01:33:14,630 --> 01:33:18,133
a fact linking the destinies
of the two families.
1881
01:33:18,342 --> 01:33:19,634
Through their eyes,
1882
01:33:19,843 --> 01:33:23,054
Britain is seen slowly
awakening to the possibility
1883
01:33:23,263 --> 01:33:26,391
and consequences of nuclear war.
1884
01:33:26,600 --> 01:33:30,312
The story spans a period from
one month before to 13 years
1885
01:33:30,521 --> 01:33:32,022
after a nuclear attack.
1886
01:33:32,231 --> 01:33:34,483
It is set in the near future
1887
01:33:34,691 --> 01:33:37,151
in the City of Sheffield, England.
1888
01:33:55,254 --> 01:33:58,548
- I'm not convinced that
vast swathes of children
1889
01:33:58,757 --> 01:34:01,843
in 1984 stayed up on a Sunday night,
1890
01:34:02,052 --> 01:34:06,552
on a school night to watch
a two-hour harrowing drama.
1891
01:34:06,765 --> 01:34:09,684
What I think did happen is
1892
01:34:09,893 --> 01:34:12,687
that they were shown THREADS at school.
1893
01:34:12,896 --> 01:34:17,396
- I saw it in primary
school, which seems bizarre.
1894
01:34:17,943 --> 01:34:20,445
- They put on a showing of it in the hall,
1895
01:34:20,612 --> 01:34:23,781
and which it was always
great when that happened
1896
01:34:23,991 --> 01:34:27,411
'cause they'd wheel in this
massive cathode ray TV,
1897
01:34:27,619 --> 01:34:29,370
and you think, "Hooray,
I can put my books away.
1898
01:34:29,580 --> 01:34:30,539
No work."
1899
01:34:30,747 --> 01:34:33,875
- It was actually in
an RE lesson at school,
1900
01:34:34,084 --> 01:34:35,627
at High Storrs School.
1901
01:34:35,836 --> 01:34:37,796
So I took...
1902
01:34:38,005 --> 01:34:40,424
I was very proud and also very embarrassed
1903
01:34:40,632 --> 01:34:42,592
because I wasn't aware it was happening,
1904
01:34:42,801 --> 01:34:44,594
and I remember my classmates turning round
1905
01:34:44,803 --> 01:34:48,223
and taking the piss.
1906
01:34:48,432 --> 01:34:50,892
- The day after, all the
kids were talking about it,
1907
01:34:51,101 --> 01:34:53,228
but the main thing we talked
about is the woman who weed.
1908
01:34:53,478 --> 01:34:55,354
- There's like almost a
comedic element to that
1909
01:34:55,564 --> 01:34:58,149
when you're a kid, and you're a moron.
1910
01:34:58,358 --> 01:35:00,193
- That's the thing that the
kids took away from that film.
1911
01:35:00,402 --> 01:35:02,153
All that harrowing darkness,
1912
01:35:03,113 --> 01:35:04,447
and that's all it seemed to talk about.
1913
01:35:04,656 --> 01:35:06,115
- Well, that woman's weeing herself.
1914
01:35:06,325 --> 01:35:08,577
But it was like really
frightening at the same time.
1915
01:35:08,785 --> 01:35:11,954
- Not very long after I was
traumatized the first time,
1916
01:35:12,164 --> 01:35:15,167
then I wandered into an English class
1917
01:35:15,375 --> 01:35:17,168
at Swinton Comprehensive School, which is
1918
01:35:17,377 --> 01:35:18,878
where I was studying at the time.
1919
01:35:19,087 --> 01:35:21,005
And all of a sudden, it was like,
1920
01:35:21,215 --> 01:35:24,259
“"Right this afternoon we're
gonna watch THREADS."
1921
01:35:24,468 --> 01:35:27,971
And I was like, "Oh,
okay, here we go again.”
1922
01:35:28,180 --> 01:35:31,183
- Right, we've got a film
about a nuclear bomb going off
1923
01:35:31,391 --> 01:35:34,602
in Sheffield, and then a
fear sort of filled the room.
1924
01:35:34,811 --> 01:35:39,190
- I remember wanting to leave.
1925
01:35:39,399 --> 01:35:42,151
I was in the middle of a kind
of the seating, you know,
1926
01:35:42,361 --> 01:35:44,446
the school, standard school seating.
1927
01:35:44,655 --> 01:35:47,574
It had a fairly devastating effect on some
1928
01:35:47,783 --> 01:35:49,117
of my classmates.
1929
01:35:49,326 --> 01:35:51,244
- My wife, who I went to school with,
1930
01:35:52,246 --> 01:35:53,622
felt quite faint during it,
1931
01:35:53,830 --> 01:35:56,499
and told the teacher, and
they said, "Oh, okay, Karen,
1932
01:35:56,708 --> 01:35:58,126
go and stand at the back of the class
1933
01:35:58,335 --> 01:36:00,879
so you don't have to see all the horror.
1934
01:36:01,129 --> 01:36:04,382
- By the time you get to
the woman carrying the baby,
1935
01:36:04,591 --> 01:36:07,218
I think pretty much everybody
in the room had freaked out.
1936
01:36:07,427 --> 01:36:09,345
- I was quite sort of
exposed to quite a lot
1937
01:36:09,554 --> 01:36:13,391
of horror media quite early
on, by that age I'd seen,
1938
01:36:13,600 --> 01:36:16,477
you know, "Cannibal Ferox,”
and various horror films.
1939
01:36:16,728 --> 01:36:21,190
But seeing it in a British
context was interesting for me.
1940
01:36:21,400 --> 01:36:22,818
- I was more like, "What
the fuck have they done
1941
01:36:23,026 --> 01:36:25,028
to Woolworths when that blew up?
1942
01:36:25,237 --> 01:36:26,863
I like, we're going there?”
1943
01:36:27,072 --> 01:36:28,573
- I inundated now
with people saying to me,
1944
01:36:28,740 --> 01:36:32,118
"You know, I am scarred for
life because of your film.
1945
01:36:32,327 --> 01:36:34,162
- Whichever teacher it was,
1946
01:36:34,371 --> 01:36:36,581
I think he probably fucked
up an entire class of kids.
1947
01:36:36,748 --> 01:36:40,752
- I genuinely think
that the lasting legacy
1948
01:36:40,961 --> 01:36:45,382
of THREADS and the
residual trauma of it,
1949
01:36:45,590 --> 01:36:48,134
school teachers have
got a lot to answer for.
1950
01:36:48,343 --> 01:36:51,679
- I think people who saw it as
kids carried that with them.
1951
01:36:52,764 --> 01:36:56,642
God knows what trauma it
gave them, I don't know.
1952
01:36:56,852 --> 01:36:58,186
It's part of the world we live in,
1953
01:36:58,395 --> 01:37:01,147
and you could argue that
those kids are gonna grow
1954
01:37:01,356 --> 01:37:03,524
into this world and
have to deal with that,
1955
01:37:03,734 --> 01:37:05,068
or whatever's left of it.
1956
01:37:17,748 --> 01:37:18,957
♪ BBC ♪
1957
01:37:19,166 --> 01:37:20,500
♪ Radio Sheffield >
1958
01:37:20,709 --> 01:37:21,626
- Hello, good morning.
1959
01:37:21,835 --> 01:37:24,629
It is Ellie Colton with
you, "BBC Radio Sheffield,”
1960
01:37:24,838 --> 01:37:27,257
across South Yorkshire
and North Derbyshire.
1961
01:37:27,466 --> 01:37:30,760
Let me take you back to the 1980s.
1962
01:37:30,969 --> 01:37:34,055
Do you remember this
classic Sheffield movie?
1963
01:37:34,264 --> 01:37:37,392
- This time, they are
playing with, at best,
1964
01:37:37,601 --> 01:37:39,352
the destruction of life as we know it.
1965
01:37:39,561 --> 01:37:42,939
And at worst, total annihilation.
1966
01:37:43,190 --> 01:37:46,109
You cannot win a nuclear war.
1967
01:37:46,318 --> 01:37:48,945
Now, on the 40th anniversary
of the film being made,
1968
01:37:49,154 --> 01:37:51,990
two men are making a
documentary about the film,
1969
01:37:52,199 --> 01:37:55,368
and why it's so significant
to South Yorkshire.
1970
01:37:55,577 --> 01:37:58,830
- When the film was on
television, the front cover
1971
01:37:59,039 --> 01:38:02,292
of the "Radio Times”
featured the main image
1972
01:38:02,501 --> 01:38:06,129
with this really horrifying
image of a traffic warden
1973
01:38:06,380 --> 01:38:08,382
with bandages all over his face,
1974
01:38:08,590 --> 01:38:10,466
and a gun over his shoulder.
1975
01:38:10,675 --> 01:38:12,885
And that's somebody that
we've been trying to look for,
1976
01:38:13,095 --> 01:38:15,597
and we are really hoping that
we managed to track down,
1977
01:38:15,806 --> 01:38:16,848
or at least somebody who knew him,
1978
01:38:17,099 --> 01:38:20,268
or if he's still around, if
we can actually find him.
1979
01:38:20,477 --> 01:38:22,854
So that's one that's our
main priority at the moment.
1980
01:38:23,105 --> 01:38:25,816
- Well, I'm sure you're wondering
why we've got you both in,
1981
01:38:26,024 --> 01:38:30,111
and this morning, the answer
is we have found him for you.
1982
01:38:30,320 --> 01:38:32,947
That man is Michael Beecroft.
1983
01:38:33,156 --> 01:38:33,781
Is here now.
1984
01:38:33,990 --> 01:38:38,035
He was originally a traffic
warden in real life as well.
1985
01:38:38,245 --> 01:38:41,206
How do you feel?
1986
01:38:41,415 --> 01:38:44,042
- What?
- Surprise, Surprise!
1987
01:38:47,379 --> 01:38:49,422
- My name is Michael Beecroft,
1988
01:38:49,631 --> 01:38:53,426
and I played the traffic
warden in the film THREADS.
1989
01:38:55,303 --> 01:38:57,888
I was a club circuit singer.
1990
01:38:58,223 --> 01:39:01,976
I did clubs in Sheffield,
Leeds, York, Newcastle,
1991
01:39:02,394 --> 01:39:04,938
just a normal everyday life, really.
1992
01:39:05,147 --> 01:39:07,190
I didn't do anything spectacular.
1993
01:39:07,399 --> 01:39:11,111
Beverly, the agent in Leeds called me
1994
01:39:11,319 --> 01:39:13,487
regarding this extra work for THREADS,
1995
01:39:13,697 --> 01:39:15,240
which I accepted.
1996
01:39:15,449 --> 01:39:19,949
Done on a cold, wet, frosty,
sleety Sunday morning,
1997
01:39:21,746 --> 01:39:24,498
starting at six o'clock,
which Hell of a time to start,
1998
01:39:24,708 --> 01:39:28,920
as you know, I was told to
bang the wire with the butt
1999
01:39:29,129 --> 01:39:33,550
of the gun, and shout, "Get
back, you bastards.”
2000
01:39:35,385 --> 01:39:38,179
And that's all I said, which turned out
2001
01:39:38,388 --> 01:39:40,306
to be a speaking walk-on part.
2002
01:39:40,515 --> 01:39:41,807
So the fee went up.
2003
01:39:42,934 --> 01:39:44,477
The photographer came,
2004
01:39:44,686 --> 01:39:46,813
and we walked around the
set in different places,
2005
01:39:47,022 --> 01:39:51,443
different locations, and he
took loads of photographs.
2006
01:39:51,651 --> 01:39:56,151
And then the one with the
rifle, I think was the last one,
2007
01:39:56,448 --> 01:39:58,700
he decided, "Yeah, we'll put the rifle on,
2008
01:39:58,909 --> 01:40:02,954
because it looks a bit sinister,
and a bit authoritarian.
2009
01:40:05,499 --> 01:40:08,251
We're only working in
the close, probably one
2010
01:40:08,460 --> 01:40:10,170
or two nights a week.
2011
01:40:10,378 --> 01:40:13,964
So, this job became available
as a proper traffic warden.
2012
01:40:14,174 --> 01:40:17,093
I was set on March '83,
2013
01:40:17,302 --> 01:40:20,054
and I'd been a traffic warden
for about five or six months.
2014
01:40:20,263 --> 01:40:22,640
I were gobsmacked when they said,
2015
01:40:22,849 --> 01:40:25,893
"Oh, you're gonna be made
up as a traffic warden.”
2016
01:40:26,102 --> 01:40:26,727
Did you ever say to them,
2017
01:40:26,937 --> 01:40:27,938
"I am a traffic warden?"
2018
01:40:28,188 --> 01:40:29,105
- I don't think so.
2019
01:40:30,732 --> 01:40:31,899
I don't think so, no.
2020
01:40:32,108 --> 01:40:36,608
My agent called me and asked
had I seen the "Radio Times,"
2021
01:40:36,821 --> 01:40:38,447
and I says, "No, why?"
2022
01:40:38,657 --> 01:40:40,700
She says, "I think your
photograph's on it.”
2023
01:40:40,909 --> 01:40:43,828
And I think Beverly tried
to get some compensation,
2024
01:40:44,037 --> 01:40:47,206
but failed miserably,
shall we put it that way?
2025
01:40:48,833 --> 01:40:49,959
I still can't get my head around it,
2026
01:40:50,168 --> 01:40:52,336
that it had such an effect on people.
2027
01:40:52,546 --> 01:40:55,090
It was just a day's work that I got.
2028
01:40:56,299 --> 01:40:57,550
And the reaction to people
2029
01:40:57,759 --> 01:41:00,678
over the years has really amazed me.
2030
01:41:00,887 --> 01:41:05,308
And to find out that people
dress up as me for Halloween
2031
01:41:05,517 --> 01:41:09,020
or whatever, ah, it's just amazing.
2032
01:41:09,271 --> 01:41:10,772
Really is just amazing.
2033
01:41:11,898 --> 01:41:13,733
You retired 22 years ago,
2034
01:41:14,025 --> 01:41:17,570
but for around 20 years
after you were in THREADS,
2035
01:41:18,780 --> 01:41:20,281
people were being given tickets
2036
01:41:20,490 --> 01:41:21,824
by the traffic warden from THREADS.
2037
01:41:22,033 --> 01:41:23,409
- Yes, which of it?
2038
01:41:23,618 --> 01:41:25,786
I don't think a lot of them knew it.
2039
01:41:26,371 --> 01:41:27,914
Well, probably
none of them knew it.
2040
01:41:27,914 --> 01:41:28,873
- No, I don't think they did.
2041
01:41:28,873 --> 01:41:30,583
I don't think any of them knew it.
2042
01:41:30,792 --> 01:41:32,293
I was just a traffic warden.
2043
01:41:32,502 --> 01:41:33,377
Traffic Warden 94.
2044
01:41:33,587 --> 01:41:35,130
That was my column number.
2045
01:41:43,930 --> 01:41:47,767
We were part of the police,
although a civilian branch.
2046
01:41:47,976 --> 01:41:50,478
If it did happen, that's
what I would be doing.
2047
01:41:50,687 --> 01:41:53,189
I would've been drafted
in to do things like that,
2048
01:41:54,065 --> 01:41:55,483
and looking at people,
2049
01:41:55,692 --> 01:41:58,069
and trying to control 'em when they're
2050
01:41:58,278 --> 01:42:01,531
in such a dire strait.
2051
01:42:01,740 --> 01:42:04,075
Society, as a whole, would've collapsed.
2052
01:42:04,284 --> 01:42:06,494
It was a frightening
prospect, I'll be honest.
2053
01:42:06,703 --> 01:42:08,579
And it's still a frightening prospect.
2054
01:42:13,501 --> 01:42:16,337
All major
centers of population
2055
01:42:16,546 --> 01:42:18,297
and industry would've been destroyed.
2056
01:42:18,506 --> 01:42:20,382
- Industry? What industry?
2057
01:42:22,886 --> 01:42:24,470
Our Jimmy's getting married!
2058
01:42:24,679 --> 01:42:26,555
Are you?
2059
01:42:28,058 --> 01:42:29,434
This is insulting, Jimmy.
2060
01:42:39,903 --> 01:42:42,113
Help me, help.
2061
01:42:50,413 --> 01:42:52,665
- In 2017, the Paris Review
2062
01:42:52,874 --> 01:42:56,502
and British Film Institute voted
a list of the top 10 films.
2063
01:42:56,711 --> 01:42:58,963
It was called "10 Films
That Shook the World,"
2064
01:42:59,172 --> 01:43:02,508
and I think they were screened
at the Barbican in London.
2065
01:43:02,717 --> 01:43:04,218
Top of the list was THREADS.
2066
01:43:04,427 --> 01:43:06,887
- This has been such a huge
blockbuster of emperors
2067
01:43:07,097 --> 01:43:08,348
that we didn't realize it was gonna be.
2068
01:43:08,556 --> 01:43:11,308
To put it in context, this has been
2069
01:43:11,518 --> 01:43:14,812
the biggest pre-sale
we've had since BARBIE.
2070
01:43:16,356 --> 01:43:18,441
And it probably falls more
on the OPPENHEIMER side
2071
01:43:18,650 --> 01:43:19,484
of that weekend.
2072
01:43:19,693 --> 01:43:21,528
I think the reaction to the screening
2073
01:43:21,736 --> 01:43:23,988
of the THREADS was very surprising.
2074
01:43:24,197 --> 01:43:25,072
We knew it would be popular,
2075
01:43:25,281 --> 01:43:28,158
but the level of
popularity was astounding.
2076
01:43:28,368 --> 01:43:30,161
At the end, there was complete silence,
2077
01:43:30,370 --> 01:43:31,329
people glued to their seats,
2078
01:43:31,538 --> 01:43:34,165
it just seemed to really
shock people into a stillness.
2079
01:43:34,374 --> 01:43:37,043
So that was the most powerful
response I've seen to a film
2080
01:43:37,252 --> 01:43:38,544
before or since.
2081
01:43:38,753 --> 01:43:43,253
- I'd never, ever have
thought I'd be sitting here,
2082
01:43:44,801 --> 01:43:48,513
talking about it 40 years on.
2083
01:43:48,722 --> 01:43:52,183
- It has always been
something that I've known,
2084
01:43:52,392 --> 01:43:55,937
I was part of that film
for however small that was.
2085
01:43:56,146 --> 01:43:58,815
It's been a story that's been
told throughout my childhood.
2086
01:43:59,023 --> 01:44:00,941
- We had quite a good laugh all the time.
2087
01:44:01,025 --> 01:44:02,192
That's all I remember.
2088
01:44:02,193 --> 01:44:04,820
I don't ever remember thinking,
2089
01:44:05,697 --> 01:44:07,031
"Oh, look at this, what are we doing?
2090
01:44:07,240 --> 01:44:08,115
Oh, God.”
2091
01:44:08,324 --> 01:44:09,158
It was just extraordinary.
2092
01:44:09,367 --> 01:44:11,285
It's an extraordinary, wonderful job,
2093
01:44:11,494 --> 01:44:13,245
and I'm very proud of it.
2094
01:44:13,455 --> 01:44:14,080
We had a ball with it.
2095
01:44:14,289 --> 01:44:15,707
Was gonna say we had a blast,
2096
01:44:15,915 --> 01:44:18,959
but I'm not sure we
can say that, can we?
2097
01:44:19,169 --> 01:44:22,422
Yeah, we had a blast.
2098
01:44:22,630 --> 01:44:26,717
- THREADS accurately portrays
2099
01:44:27,677 --> 01:44:28,969
the effects of nuclear war.
2100
01:44:29,179 --> 01:44:31,514
- There's nothing else like it, really,
2101
01:44:31,723 --> 01:44:33,015
for telling it how it is.
2102
01:44:33,224 --> 01:44:35,434
- It's a piece of
state-of-nation television,
2103
01:44:35,643 --> 01:44:38,771
state-of-the-world television
that really gets the core
2104
01:44:38,980 --> 01:44:40,523
of who we are as human beings.
2105
01:44:40,732 --> 01:44:43,317
- It feels real, it feels absolutely real.
2106
01:44:43,526 --> 01:44:48,026
These are real people caught
up in appalling world events.
2107
01:44:49,783 --> 01:44:53,036
- I think its main legacy
is as a sort of haunting,
2108
01:44:53,244 --> 01:44:55,120
I think THREADS has haunted me.
2109
01:44:55,330 --> 01:44:56,956
I think that's why I go back to it.
2110
01:44:57,165 --> 01:44:58,207
- It's part of our culture.
2111
01:44:58,458 --> 01:45:00,501
It's part of my culture,
it's part of my history.
2112
01:45:00,710 --> 01:45:02,086
- It feels like a rites
of passage, almost.
2113
01:45:02,295 --> 01:45:04,213
Like, have you seen, have
you watched THREADS?
2114
01:45:04,422 --> 01:45:06,966
The universal message
that resonates with a lot
2115
01:45:07,175 --> 01:45:09,760
of people is deepened
because it is Sheffield,
2116
01:45:09,969 --> 01:45:11,428
and because you know that landscape.
2117
01:45:11,638 --> 01:45:13,514
- When something like that is filmed there
2118
01:45:13,723 --> 01:45:16,183
and there's a lot of publicity about it,
2119
01:45:16,392 --> 01:45:19,478
it's gonna remain there in
the psyche for a long time.
2120
01:45:19,729 --> 01:45:22,064
- You're on The Moor, and
you stood next to Debenhams,
2121
01:45:22,273 --> 01:45:23,649
and you know that's
where the bomb went off,
2122
01:45:23,858 --> 01:45:26,694
and that lady wet herself,
this is where it happened.
2123
01:45:26,903 --> 01:45:28,487
It's a film, but this
is where it happened.
2124
01:45:28,696 --> 01:45:30,948
It felt like a real thing had happened.
2125
01:45:31,157 --> 01:45:32,867
- One or two of my friends
have said, "Oh, I'll have
2126
01:45:33,076 --> 01:45:34,869
to watch it,” and I said, "No, don't.”
2127
01:45:35,078 --> 01:45:37,580
- The level of meaning that
it carried 40 years ago,
2128
01:45:37,789 --> 01:45:39,040
it's a message that still resonates,
2129
01:45:39,249 --> 01:45:40,875
and it's a film that's
still terrifying as well.
2130
01:45:41,084 --> 01:45:44,670
- If you are to judge a piece
of art by its efficiency
2131
01:45:44,879 --> 01:45:46,297
and how it portrays its message,
2132
01:45:46,506 --> 01:45:47,798
I don't think there are
many things that do it
2133
01:45:48,007 --> 01:45:50,718
as surgically efficient as THREADS does.
2134
01:45:50,927 --> 01:45:53,262
- If no one had taken
part in any demonstration
2135
01:45:53,471 --> 01:45:55,055
against nuclear weapons,
2136
01:45:55,265 --> 01:45:59,560
I think the world may have
been completely fucked.
2137
01:45:59,769 --> 01:46:04,190
- Watching THREADS, as I did recently,
2138
01:46:05,942 --> 01:46:07,985
it was almost like watching something
2139
01:46:08,194 --> 01:46:09,486
that's happening today.
2140
01:46:09,696 --> 01:46:13,449
- It's 40 years, but the
danger is still there.
2141
01:46:13,700 --> 01:46:14,659
- It seems like very dated.
2142
01:46:14,868 --> 01:46:17,829
It was set in the 1980s,
so there's no cell phones,
2143
01:46:18,037 --> 01:46:20,622
there's no internet, there's no CNN,
2144
01:46:20,832 --> 01:46:22,750
everything was dated,
the clothes, the cars,
2145
01:46:22,959 --> 01:46:24,043
everything was dated.
2146
01:46:24,252 --> 01:46:27,213
From the moment, 47 minutes into the movie
2147
01:46:27,422 --> 01:46:28,840
that the first nuclear weapon explodes,
2148
01:46:29,048 --> 01:46:29,673
it doesn't matter.
2149
01:46:29,883 --> 01:46:30,508
Nothing of that.
2150
01:46:30,717 --> 01:46:32,885
Doesn't matter whether
you had an iPhone or not.
2151
01:46:33,094 --> 01:46:34,095
It's the same thing.
2152
01:46:34,304 --> 01:46:36,347
The nuclear weapon will still
do the same thing to you
2153
01:46:36,347 --> 01:46:38,098
as it did in 1984.
2154
01:46:38,141 --> 01:46:40,184
- People still look at THREADS
2155
01:46:40,351 --> 01:46:42,644
and think, "Well, you know,
it still could happen, this.”
2156
01:46:42,854 --> 01:46:44,021
- It still has that power to shock.
2157
01:46:44,230 --> 01:46:47,024
It still has that power to make you think.
2158
01:46:47,233 --> 01:46:47,983
It still has that power to make you think
2159
01:46:48,192 --> 01:46:50,235
about your situation, the
political situation in the world.
2160
01:46:50,445 --> 01:46:52,280
I think it still has that
resonance with people,
2161
01:46:52,488 --> 01:46:54,698
so it's always gonna be watched, I think.
2162
01:46:54,908 --> 01:46:56,868
- When you see it now, you think,
2163
01:46:57,076 --> 01:46:59,536
"I shouldn't ever have
stopped worrying about this.”
2164
01:46:59,746 --> 01:47:04,246
- I think it's as devastating
as it was 40 years ago.
2165
01:47:04,459 --> 01:47:07,003
- I'm still shocked watching
it today, it still holds up.
2166
01:47:07,211 --> 01:47:09,046
It's horrifying.
2167
01:47:09,255 --> 01:47:11,423
The most disturbing film ever made.
2168
01:47:11,633 --> 01:47:13,384
- I still have people
saying to me, "Oh, you know,
2169
01:47:13,593 --> 01:47:15,011
I never slept after seeing THREADS,"
2170
01:47:15,219 --> 01:47:17,387
or "It was the worst
thing ever saw in my life.
2171
01:47:17,597 --> 01:47:20,016
I was so terrified.”
2172
01:47:20,224 --> 01:47:22,309
And you think, "Okay,
it worked, that's good.”
2173
01:47:23,186 --> 01:47:26,355
- It's not a POSEIDON ADVENTURE,
or THE TOWERING INFERNO.
2174
01:47:26,564 --> 01:47:29,483
It's not a genre of horror
films or action films
2175
01:47:29,692 --> 01:47:30,859
or disaster films.
2176
01:47:31,069 --> 01:47:32,070
It's a thing which it is.
2177
01:47:32,278 --> 01:47:33,362
It's THREADS.
2178
01:47:40,745 --> 01:47:42,663
♪ When you attend a funeral )
2179
01:47:42,872 --> 01:47:44,331
♪ It is sad to think that sooner ♪
2180
01:47:44,540 --> 01:47:49,040
♪ Or later, those you love
will do the same for you ♪
2181
01:47:51,214 --> 01:47:53,299
♪ And you may have thought it tragic )
2182
01:47:53,508 --> 01:47:55,343
♪ Not to mention other adjectives )
2183
01:47:55,551 --> 01:47:58,136
♪ To think of all the
weeping they will do )
2184
01:47:58,346 --> 01:47:59,889
♪ But don't you worry ♪
2185
01:48:00,098 --> 01:48:02,308
» No more ashes, no more sackcloth ♪
2186
01:48:02,517 --> 01:48:04,602
♪ And an arm band made of black cloth >
2187
01:48:04,811 --> 01:48:08,523
♪ Will someday never more adorn a sleeve )
2188
01:48:08,731 --> 01:48:11,817
♪ For if the bomb that drops on you )
2189
01:48:12,026 --> 01:48:14,987
♪ Gets your friends and neighbors, too
2190
01:48:15,196 --> 01:48:18,240
♪ There'll be nobody
left behind to grieve ♪
2191
01:48:18,449 --> 01:48:22,949
♪ And we will all go together when we go ♪
2192
01:48:23,579 --> 01:48:27,249
♪ What a comforting fact that is to know )
2193
01:48:27,458 --> 01:48:31,336
♪ Universal bereavement
and inspiring achievement )
2194
01:48:31,546 --> 01:48:35,216
♪ Yes, we all will go
together when we go )
2195
01:48:35,425 --> 01:48:39,178
♪ We will all bake together when we bake ♪
2196
01:48:39,387 --> 01:48:43,182
♪ There'll be nobody present at the wake
2197
01:48:43,391 --> 01:48:47,186
♪ With complete participation
in that grand incineration )
2198
01:48:47,395 --> 01:48:51,065
♪ Nearly three billion
hunks of well-done steak )
2199
01:48:51,274 --> 01:48:55,111
♪ We will all fry together when we fry ♪
2200
01:48:55,319 --> 01:48:59,197
♪ We'll be french-fried
potatoes by-and-by )
2201
01:48:59,407 --> 01:49:01,325
♪ There will be no more misery )
2202
01:49:01,492 --> 01:49:03,410
♪ When the world is our rotisserie >
2203
01:49:03,619 --> 01:49:08,119
♪ Yes we all will fry
together when we fry ♪
2204
01:49:11,294 --> 01:49:15,298
♪ We will all char together when we char )
2205
01:49:15,506 --> 01:49:18,926
♪ And let there be no moaning of the bar )
2206
01:49:19,135 --> 01:49:23,180
♪ Just seeing out a Te Deum
when you see that ICBM ♪
2207
01:49:23,389 --> 01:49:27,101
♪ And the party will be come as you are )
2208
01:49:27,310 --> 01:49:31,230
♪ We will all burn together when we burn ♪
2209
01:49:31,439 --> 01:49:35,192
♪ There'll be no need to
stand and wait your turn ♪
2210
01:49:35,401 --> 01:49:37,361
♪ When it's time for the fallout )
2211
01:49:37,570 --> 01:49:39,363
♪ And St. Peter calls us all out ♪
2212
01:49:39,572 --> 01:49:42,992
♪ We'll just drop our
agendas and adjourn )
2213
01:49:43,201 --> 01:49:47,038
♪ And we will all go together when we go ♪
2214
01:49:47,246 --> 01:49:50,916
♪ Every hottentot and every Eskimo ♪
2215
01:49:51,125 --> 01:49:53,794
♪ When the air becomes uranous
2216
01:49:54,003 --> 01:49:56,964
♪ We will all go simultaneous ♪
2217
01:49:57,173 --> 01:50:00,843
♪ Yes, we all will go together,
when we all go together )
2218
01:50:01,052 --> 01:50:04,722
♪ Yes, we all will go
together when we go )
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