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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,390 --> 00:00:13,980 I must go back you're a wanted man and 2 00:00:08,340 --> 00:00:23,070 looking for you all over Germany then 3 00:00:13,980 --> 00:00:25,710 they'll find me Martin Luther hunka the 4 00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:29,550 Augustinian order notorious heretic 5 00:00:25,710 --> 00:00:32,369 child of Satan shall not be nourished by 6 00:00:29,550 --> 00:00:35,790 food or drink shall not be assisted by 7 00:00:32,369 --> 00:00:39,300 word or deed wherever he may be meant 8 00:00:35,790 --> 00:00:42,870 shall be taken prisoner and delivered up 9 00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:46,670 in close custody to the punishments that 10 00:00:42,870 --> 00:00:46,670 have been provided 11 00:01:37,370 --> 00:01:44,090 now they call me a notorious heretic a 12 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,090 child of Satan 13 00:01:47,119 --> 00:01:51,560 when I was a child the traveling players 14 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:54,320 came every spring with the tales of 15 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:57,950 heaven and hell 16 00:01:54,320 --> 00:02:00,369 I knew that the human soul was weak and 17 00:01:57,950 --> 00:02:05,840 sinful and that I was weak 18 00:02:00,369 --> 00:02:07,700 the devil rejoiced my weakness I knew 19 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:10,340 that all my sins will be counted and 20 00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:13,670 weighed against me and that the Lord God 21 00:02:10,340 --> 00:02:16,220 judge of all mankind must deliver the 22 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:20,590 unworthy to the fires of hell is that 23 00:02:16,220 --> 00:02:20,590 any hay bales 24 00:02:23,710 --> 00:02:29,530 it a maledicte e in ignominy 25 00:02:38,590 --> 00:02:54,320 of evil in the world there is a day of 26 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:56,570 judgment I am what I am today because I 27 00:02:54,320 --> 00:03:18,140 have lived my life in terror of that 28 00:02:56,570 --> 00:03:19,210 judgment once I was a monk now I'm a 29 00:03:18,140 --> 00:03:22,400 heretic 30 00:03:19,210 --> 00:03:26,290 nothing has changed except that I've 31 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:26,290 travelled further down the same Road 32 00:03:29,590 --> 00:03:34,940 encounter sings alloy - she'll survive i 33 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:37,400 wait for the lord hath my soul dissuaded 34 00:03:34,940 --> 00:03:39,170 and in his word the way over i wait for 35 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,720 the lord of water walking awake for the 36 00:03:39,170 --> 00:03:44,210 morning i entered the monastery seeking 37 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:47,450 the mercy of the lord hoping to find 38 00:03:44,210 --> 00:03:51,010 refuge from the powers of evil I did my 39 00:03:47,450 --> 00:03:53,480 duty as a month I prayed and fasted I 40 00:03:51,010 --> 00:03:56,870 confessed my sins and performed my 41 00:03:53,480 --> 00:04:00,650 penances not for a single day did I find 42 00:03:56,870 --> 00:04:04,250 peace what if I fast it was I'm not 43 00:04:00,650 --> 00:04:08,150 proud of it what if I praise God could 44 00:04:04,250 --> 00:04:11,270 God not smell my fear this fear itself 45 00:04:08,150 --> 00:04:14,630 made me doubt the goodness of God and so 46 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:16,250 I became even more afraid my son's 47 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:18,590 waited for the Lord will watch my weight 48 00:04:16,250 --> 00:04:21,799 from the warning that Israel 49 00:04:18,590 --> 00:04:24,620 with the both there is mercy it seemed 50 00:04:21,799 --> 00:04:27,460 to me that I and all mankind were locked 51 00:04:24,620 --> 00:04:32,570 in a prison of our own weakness and that 52 00:04:27,460 --> 00:04:40,100 other men were blessedly blind and that 53 00:04:32,570 --> 00:04:42,520 I alone was condemned to see you want to 54 00:04:40,100 --> 00:04:45,410 be like a baby before it leaves the womb 55 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:48,380 there was only one man who understood me 56 00:04:45,410 --> 00:04:51,200 in those days my father superior 57 00:04:48,380 --> 00:04:54,350 John Starr pits you don't want to have 58 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:57,580 anything to do about the world wet dirt 59 00:04:54,350 --> 00:05:04,280 all that knowledge but it can't be done 60 00:04:57,580 --> 00:05:06,470 there's no way back I'm told you were in 61 00:05:04,280 --> 00:05:11,030 the confessional yesterday evening for 62 00:05:06,470 --> 00:05:16,880 six hours yes one started doesn't that 63 00:05:11,030 --> 00:05:21,500 strike you as greedy if I commit a sin 64 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:25,910 father I must confess it six hours so 65 00:05:21,500 --> 00:05:28,240 are you now free from sin no first 66 00:05:25,910 --> 00:05:28,240 habits 67 00:05:29,570 --> 00:05:39,770 father if I'm wrong I'm ready to be 68 00:05:31,610 --> 00:05:44,650 corrected father can any man ever be 69 00:05:39,770 --> 00:05:48,260 free from sin and how am I to escape 70 00:05:44,650 --> 00:05:54,650 escape you're nothing prison not in 71 00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:58,160 prison you don't think so the walls all 72 00:05:54,650 --> 00:06:02,690 around me father I can feel them right 73 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:03,850 can I be free from sin no is there a day 74 00:06:02,690 --> 00:06:08,600 of judgment yes 75 00:06:03,850 --> 00:06:09,080 it's God indifferent to sin no must I be 76 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:12,440 damned 77 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:15,920 yes is it there are four walls there's 78 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:18,530 no way out let Israel hope in the Lord 79 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:22,960 but with the Lord there is mercy 80 00:06:18,530 --> 00:06:25,940 oh it's God merciful if God's merciful 81 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:28,400 let there be no judgment but there'll be 82 00:06:25,940 --> 00:06:31,270 no damnation and no hell let's let's all 83 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:36,160 go to heaven and live with the Angels 84 00:06:31,270 --> 00:06:43,180 you feel abandoned you feel powerless 85 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:45,440 you're filled with anger you hate God 86 00:06:43,180 --> 00:06:52,250 you think you're the first man who ever 87 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:58,130 doubted the goodness of God tell me what 88 00:06:52,250 --> 00:07:00,490 to do father eat more food get more 89 00:06:58,130 --> 00:07:00,490 sleep 90 00:07:02,850 --> 00:07:13,420 learn more about God if I'm free now 91 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:16,240 it's because John stop had set me on the 92 00:07:13,420 --> 00:07:19,390 road to freedom he wanted me to learn 93 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:23,470 more about God so wise man that he was 94 00:07:19,390 --> 00:07:25,360 he turned me into a teacher I was still 95 00:07:23,470 --> 00:07:29,670 a young monk when he made me a lecturer 96 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:29,670 in theology and sent me to Wittenberg 97 00:07:44,139 --> 00:07:49,249 but is our wooden building courtesy of 98 00:07:47,330 --> 00:07:54,979 his imperial highness are pictured your 99 00:07:49,249 --> 00:07:58,370 critical Saxony keep our keep ah ah 100 00:07:54,979 --> 00:08:01,219 keep up this is dr. Luther our new 101 00:07:58,370 --> 00:08:03,849 professor of the University Wittenberg 102 00:08:01,219 --> 00:08:05,930 was famous then for its holy relics 103 00:08:03,849 --> 00:08:08,330 astonishing claims were made for these 104 00:08:05,930 --> 00:08:10,909 relics that certain prayers here certain 105 00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:13,610 payments could relieve a man's soul of 106 00:08:10,909 --> 00:08:15,199 its burden of sin and so reduce the 107 00:08:13,610 --> 00:08:18,469 punishments of the next life 108 00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:22,400 the reassuring doctrine of indulgences 109 00:08:18,469 --> 00:08:26,060 one of the forms you see from the crown 110 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:28,210 of thorns a wisp of straw from the 111 00:08:26,060 --> 00:08:31,669 manger where the infant Jesus lay a 112 00:08:28,210 --> 00:08:34,370 feather from a wing of the angel Gabriel 113 00:08:31,669 --> 00:08:36,139 or no country me Reverend one of the 114 00:08:34,370 --> 00:08:36,560 largest collections of relics outside 115 00:08:36,139 --> 00:08:40,570 world 116 00:08:36,560 --> 00:08:43,399 his Highness is the political years a 117 00:08:40,570 --> 00:08:44,209 strand from the beard of our Lord Jesus 118 00:08:43,399 --> 00:08:46,610 Christ 119 00:08:44,209 --> 00:08:49,490 do you believe me Dean do I believe what 120 00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:53,449 dr. Luther obeys the reduction of the 121 00:08:49,490 --> 00:08:55,910 punishments of purgatory yes I see what 122 00:08:53,449 --> 00:08:58,490 you're asking the essence of the 123 00:08:55,910 --> 00:09:01,519 doctrine of indulgences is the concept 124 00:08:58,490 --> 00:09:03,620 of time in purgatory what do we mean 125 00:09:01,519 --> 00:09:06,199 when we speak of time in purgatory does 126 00:09:03,620 --> 00:09:09,199 the soul experience time after death no 127 00:09:06,199 --> 00:09:09,889 no no no I shall have it just give me a 128 00:09:09,199 --> 00:09:13,100 moment to think 129 00:09:09,889 --> 00:09:16,610 I suggest you believe in the revenue at 130 00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:19,160 least dr. Luther the relics finance the 131 00:09:16,610 --> 00:09:21,860 university you mean I shouldn't bite the 132 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:26,389 hand that feeds me at least don't bite 133 00:09:21,860 --> 00:09:30,460 it off yes the argument goes along these 134 00:09:26,389 --> 00:09:35,020 Minds caused by his second 135 00:09:30,460 --> 00:09:36,990 he must find a store Med I should say of 136 00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:40,780 surplus method 137 00:09:36,990 --> 00:09:44,080 the church has charge of this store and 138 00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:47,830 they distributed as it thinks best a 139 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:49,840 sort of ladder of grace you'll see the 140 00:09:47,830 --> 00:09:52,870 indulgences are the method of 141 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:58,300 distributing this surplus grace as you 142 00:09:52,870 --> 00:10:01,360 add grace so you reduce sinfulness even 143 00:09:58,300 --> 00:10:02,230 if the grace is undeserved there is 144 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:05,280 repentance 145 00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:10,510 that is an addition to all indulgences 146 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:14,320 so do you believe it I mean you andreas 147 00:10:10,510 --> 00:10:16,210 Karlstadt I'm the theologian you asked 148 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:19,840 me a theological question you'll get a 149 00:10:16,210 --> 00:10:24,100 theological answer do you believe it dr. 150 00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:25,630 Luther ah who are you asking dr. Luther 151 00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:27,940 the newly appointed professor of 152 00:10:25,630 --> 00:10:29,500 biblical studies or Martin Luther the 153 00:10:27,940 --> 00:10:32,290 monk who would save his soul from 154 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:36,910 damnation if only he knew how is there a 155 00:10:32,290 --> 00:10:38,470 difference no when it comes to 156 00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:40,030 everlasting punishment the professor 157 00:10:38,470 --> 00:10:47,610 agrees with a month we don't like 158 00:10:40,030 --> 00:10:47,610 everlasting punishment do I believe it 159 00:10:48,120 --> 00:10:53,860 if I thought that this was the way out 160 00:10:50,850 --> 00:10:56,860 I'd go down on my knees and say Hail 161 00:10:53,860 --> 00:10:58,630 Marys till i rot it not forgetting the 162 00:10:56,860 --> 00:11:00,700 appropriate contribution which is after 163 00:10:58,630 --> 00:11:04,690 all only the outward sign of true 164 00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:07,020 repentance but just what is true 165 00:11:04,690 --> 00:11:07,020 repentance 166 00:11:11,940 --> 00:11:18,720 as I studied this was the question to 167 00:11:15,930 --> 00:11:21,750 which I kept returning what is true 168 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:24,570 repentance how can I be sorry for sin 169 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:27,030 when I never stopped sinning as I chased 170 00:11:24,570 --> 00:11:30,210 words through the Bible I began to make 171 00:11:27,030 --> 00:11:32,990 discoveries this was how slowly at first 172 00:11:30,210 --> 00:11:39,180 light began to break into my prison 173 00:11:32,990 --> 00:11:42,780 through a window of words repent what 174 00:11:39,180 --> 00:11:47,760 does that actually mean look in your 175 00:11:42,780 --> 00:11:52,290 Bibles come on look look here see what 176 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:57,920 do you find for an attention a get a yes 177 00:11:52,290 --> 00:12:00,780 you see it a get a as in agitate act do 178 00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:06,120 the literal translation of the Latin is 179 00:12:00,780 --> 00:12:08,850 do penance now I've been studying the 180 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:12,330 Greek the original language of the New 181 00:12:08,850 --> 00:12:17,010 Testament believe me this isn't just a 182 00:12:12,330 --> 00:12:19,560 game with words in the Greek for repent 183 00:12:17,010 --> 00:12:26,790 we have the word Metanoia T which means 184 00:12:19,560 --> 00:12:32,850 literally change mind or in Latin do 185 00:12:26,790 --> 00:12:35,160 penance in Greek change mind this it the 186 00:12:32,850 --> 00:12:38,070 dueling is all in the Latin no where in 187 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:40,140 the Greek but the Greek came first the 188 00:12:38,070 --> 00:12:42,180 Greek is closer to what Jesus meant is 189 00:12:40,140 --> 00:12:45,180 to understand you see when he said 190 00:12:42,180 --> 00:12:49,290 repent he wasn't asking for works of 191 00:12:45,180 --> 00:12:52,830 repentance you know deeds rituals no all 192 00:12:49,290 --> 00:12:53,960 he wanted was a simple inward change of 193 00:12:52,830 --> 00:13:00,510 heart 194 00:12:53,960 --> 00:13:01,880 repentance heart not hands you can 195 00:13:00,510 --> 00:13:09,600 understand that can't you 196 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:12,000 yes sir good good so this is the new 197 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:13,080 learning bit doctor no Dean this is the 198 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,780 old learning 199 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:18,210 original earnings in poor you suggest 200 00:13:15,780 --> 00:13:21,120 that works of repentance are necessary 201 00:13:18,210 --> 00:13:22,800 this isn't a new idea I'm not heard of 202 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,270 it I don't say works of repentance 203 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:26,160 aren't necessary maybe they aren't I 204 00:13:24,270 --> 00:13:28,560 don't know yet all I know is that 205 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:31,200 repentance doesn't lie in the works it's 206 00:13:28,560 --> 00:13:32,970 not what you do that counts these people 207 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:36,030 think Dean you could pray all day before 208 00:13:32,970 --> 00:13:37,860 the Dukes relics and then go home and 209 00:13:36,030 --> 00:13:39,390 murder your housekeeper if your heart is 210 00:13:37,860 --> 00:13:41,550 full of hatred what does it matter how 211 00:13:39,390 --> 00:13:44,550 long we spend on your knees you can't 212 00:13:41,550 --> 00:13:46,350 fool God that's all very well you can't 213 00:13:44,550 --> 00:13:48,240 fool God quite sure but then you see 214 00:13:46,350 --> 00:13:52,110 there must be something we can do about 215 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:55,470 our sins of tailings but you say what we 216 00:13:52,110 --> 00:13:57,600 do doesn't so are we all to burn in hell 217 00:13:55,470 --> 00:14:03,150 is that the new learning it doesn't seem 218 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:08,420 quite fair maybe God isn't fair no I 219 00:14:03,150 --> 00:14:13,170 can't accept this I smell fatalism is 220 00:14:08,420 --> 00:14:16,230 nothing to be done it will do we're all 221 00:14:13,170 --> 00:14:18,240 weak we need to know the some value in 222 00:14:16,230 --> 00:14:23,610 trying to be better than we are 223 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:25,260 yes we have to try try if you're a 224 00:14:23,610 --> 00:14:27,690 magistrate would you let a thief go 225 00:14:25,260 --> 00:14:31,980 unpunished because he tried not to be a 226 00:14:27,690 --> 00:14:35,010 thief oh you admit you stole this pig 227 00:14:31,980 --> 00:14:37,470 but you tell you tried all morning to 228 00:14:35,010 --> 00:14:43,050 stop yourself stealing it so off you go 229 00:14:37,470 --> 00:14:46,890 and next time try harder over a little 230 00:14:43,050 --> 00:14:48,750 bit then what is one to do works of 231 00:14:46,890 --> 00:14:49,380 repentance aren't enough trying isn't 232 00:14:48,750 --> 00:14:53,540 enough 233 00:14:49,380 --> 00:15:00,840 is anything enough or we just give up I 234 00:14:53,540 --> 00:15:02,850 don't I don't know I don't know that has 235 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:06,440 to be your way out but to tell you the 236 00:15:02,850 --> 00:15:06,440 truth Dean I haven't found it yet 237 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:16,390 and I've been willing to spend a Florin 238 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:18,250 I could have bought my way out there 239 00:15:16,390 --> 00:15:20,380 were indulgence sellers camping all over 240 00:15:18,250 --> 00:15:22,270 Germany offering the people rolls of 241 00:15:20,380 --> 00:15:52,420 paper that promised them a place in 242 00:15:22,270 --> 00:15:55,390 heaven when the famous Dominican friar 243 00:15:52,420 --> 00:15:57,190 John Tetzel came into Saxony he claimed 244 00:15:55,390 --> 00:16:00,220 that he was preaching with the authority 245 00:15:57,190 --> 00:16:02,260 of the Pope himself these remarkable 246 00:16:00,220 --> 00:16:05,860 indulgences apparently even had the 247 00:16:02,260 --> 00:16:10,000 power to reach beyond the grave my 248 00:16:05,860 --> 00:16:14,320 children oh my poor children there is 249 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:15,790 less time than any of you know now even 250 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:20,170 as I speak to you 251 00:16:15,790 --> 00:16:23,320 death is creeping near even as this 252 00:16:20,170 --> 00:16:25,630 young man is kissing his maid his breath 253 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:30,190 is taking on the stale odour of the 254 00:16:25,630 --> 00:16:32,110 grave mother your children will be taken 255 00:16:30,190 --> 00:16:34,390 away from you no matter how tightly they 256 00:16:32,110 --> 00:16:39,330 cling to your skirts death will rip them 257 00:16:34,390 --> 00:16:42,940 away old man this sleep may be your last 258 00:16:39,330 --> 00:16:44,320 are you ready to die are you ready to 259 00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:46,000 meet your maker don't you trouble to 260 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:48,280 think of that terrible day but you will 261 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:52,220 stand before God and He will pass 262 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:59,569 judgment on your miserable life 263 00:16:52,220 --> 00:17:04,549 I have here a paper ball signed by Pope 264 00:16:59,569 --> 00:17:05,949 Leo himself The Vicar of Christ upon 265 00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:09,589 earth 266 00:17:05,949 --> 00:17:12,579 this ball authorizes me to offer you the 267 00:17:09,589 --> 00:17:16,339 Christian faithful these letters of 268 00:17:12,579 --> 00:17:19,699 indulgence each and every letter of 269 00:17:16,339 --> 00:17:22,189 indulgence promises a full pardon for 270 00:17:19,699 --> 00:17:23,350 all the sins you have committed from the 271 00:17:22,189 --> 00:17:27,470 day you were born 272 00:17:23,350 --> 00:17:28,880 to--there's very mad the money you pay 273 00:17:27,470 --> 00:17:31,309 will go towards the building of the 274 00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:37,700 largest church in the world some Peter's 275 00:17:31,309 --> 00:17:39,350 Basilica in Rome y know in Germany are 276 00:17:37,700 --> 00:17:41,360 the holy remains of xanpe they in 277 00:17:39,350 --> 00:17:44,390 Germany would you be able to stride to 278 00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:48,980 some pita we know some pita we've got 279 00:17:44,390 --> 00:17:50,720 sakes in Germany my children how many of 280 00:17:48,980 --> 00:17:52,820 you have loved ones recently gone to 281 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:54,860 their reward have you reason to believe 282 00:17:52,820 --> 00:17:57,590 that they may be delayed in enjoying 283 00:17:54,860 --> 00:17:59,450 that reward by their sins in purgatory 284 00:17:57,590 --> 00:18:02,750 these letters of indulgences may be 285 00:17:59,450 --> 00:18:05,480 purchased also on their behalf you can 286 00:18:02,750 --> 00:18:07,400 release them I pray that when you are 287 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:13,150 dead there will be others who will do as 288 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:13,150 much for your immortal soul or remember 289 00:18:15,730 --> 00:18:25,270 soulful baggage a space soul from 290 00:18:22,220 --> 00:18:25,270 purgatory Springs 291 00:18:27,490 --> 00:18:33,740 I've never despised the people who buy 292 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:35,720 indulgences the same as me they want to 293 00:18:33,740 --> 00:18:38,419 escape from this prison they want to be 294 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:40,100 free from sin but I couldn't believe 295 00:18:38,419 --> 00:18:46,640 that God's forgiveness was to be 296 00:18:40,100 --> 00:18:49,700 purchased like a sack of potatoes I've 297 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:52,429 heard people ask when did the heresy 298 00:18:49,700 --> 00:18:54,260 take possession of Martin Luther some 299 00:18:52,429 --> 00:18:57,860 say the devil lay with my mother and 300 00:18:54,260 --> 00:19:00,620 that I was born a heretical baby the 301 00:18:57,860 --> 00:19:03,590 answer is the heresy began as my 302 00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:13,059 imprisonment ended one long night in 303 00:19:03,590 --> 00:19:19,149 Wittenberg man is sinful I am sinful sin 304 00:19:13,059 --> 00:19:25,480 man is powerless I am powerless 305 00:19:19,149 --> 00:19:29,500 powerlessness all men come to judgment I 306 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:35,230 shall come to judgment the inescapable 307 00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:35,230 judgment of God judgment 308 00:19:38,940 --> 00:19:42,930 must I be damned 309 00:19:50,140 --> 00:19:58,570 then it came into my mind how can I be 310 00:19:53,920 --> 00:20:08,490 other than powerless oh my god am i a 311 00:19:58,570 --> 00:20:11,460 saber of souls father into your hands 312 00:20:08,490 --> 00:20:15,970 I'd live my life like a willful child 313 00:20:11,460 --> 00:20:18,640 clinging demanding frightened st. Paul 314 00:20:15,970 --> 00:20:22,720 says the just shall live by faith 315 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:25,390 that night I understood that night I 316 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:28,630 abandoned my struggle and gave my life 317 00:20:25,390 --> 00:20:31,630 to my Lord Jesus Christ for so long I'd 318 00:20:28,630 --> 00:20:36,270 been afraid of falling that night I fell 319 00:20:31,630 --> 00:20:36,270 into the hands of the Living God yes 320 00:20:37,630 --> 00:20:43,780 man can do nothing about his syphilis 321 00:20:40,030 --> 00:20:45,820 yes God is to do everything yes then I 322 00:20:43,780 --> 00:20:49,419 may do as I please I can sit as much as 323 00:20:45,820 --> 00:20:52,120 I want it makes no difference yes you 324 00:20:49,419 --> 00:20:55,450 may do as you please now tell me what 325 00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:58,720 pleases you a princess no imagine it 326 00:20:55,450 --> 00:21:01,960 no no laws no more punishments what do 327 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:04,840 you do drink yourself senseless make 328 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:06,929 faces at the Duke spend the rest of the 329 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:09,700 week in a whorehouse 330 00:21:06,929 --> 00:21:12,039 sir I don't understand what you say to 331 00:21:09,700 --> 00:21:14,409 me you may do as you please I say to you 332 00:21:12,039 --> 00:21:16,840 what you do comes from what you are what 333 00:21:14,409 --> 00:21:20,860 you are in your heart doctor we are 334 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:23,380 taught to do good works if we tree that 335 00:21:20,860 --> 00:21:25,690 brings not forth good fruit is hewn down 336 00:21:23,380 --> 00:21:27,640 and cast into the fire with or by their 337 00:21:25,690 --> 00:21:29,580 fruit you shall know them or is it the 338 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:31,600 apples that makes the apple tree I 339 00:21:29,580 --> 00:21:34,510 thought it was the apple tree that made 340 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:37,690 the apples a good tree cannot bring 341 00:21:34,510 --> 00:21:41,230 forth evil fruit this is the line before 342 00:21:37,690 --> 00:21:44,350 the one you gave me if you're a good man 343 00:21:41,230 --> 00:21:46,690 you'll do good words not to prove 344 00:21:44,350 --> 00:21:49,030 anything not to gain anything just 345 00:21:46,690 --> 00:21:51,820 because that's how you are how you are 346 00:21:49,030 --> 00:21:55,210 in your heart then what does it take to 347 00:21:51,820 --> 00:21:59,559 be a good man faith sir every peasant in 348 00:21:55,210 --> 00:22:03,120 Germany has faith so will heaven be 349 00:21:59,559 --> 00:22:06,179 filled with German peasants might be 350 00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:10,080 can't be that easy 351 00:22:06,179 --> 00:22:10,080 you think faith is easy 352 00:22:17,009 --> 00:22:21,539 by the tensile if I buy a letter of 353 00:22:19,559 --> 00:22:24,600 indulgence for the sole inheritor must I 354 00:22:21,539 --> 00:22:26,730 go to confession myself the fourth 355 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:28,409 principle race to ensure affair depends 356 00:22:26,730 --> 00:22:30,210 upon the love in which the departed died 357 00:22:28,409 --> 00:22:33,389 and the contribution which the living 358 00:22:30,210 --> 00:22:35,429 pay the stake oh so is that rentable if 359 00:22:33,389 --> 00:22:38,340 any man deserves the credit for my fame 360 00:22:35,429 --> 00:22:41,249 or my notoriety it's the preacher of 361 00:22:38,340 --> 00:22:43,200 indulgences John Tetzel everything that 362 00:22:41,249 --> 00:22:45,419 I had now come to see to be true was 363 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:48,570 being contradicted by this donkey from 364 00:22:45,419 --> 00:22:50,639 Rome with his counterfeit eternities we 365 00:22:48,570 --> 00:22:53,159 must all keep the promises that we pay 366 00:22:50,639 --> 00:22:56,909 to go no sister is I have to say it 367 00:22:53,159 --> 00:22:58,889 retrieving me dad when I learned what 368 00:22:56,909 --> 00:23:02,840 dangerous lies he was feeding to the 369 00:22:58,889 --> 00:23:02,840 people how could I not challenge him 370 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:11,700 there is no divine authority for 371 00:23:09,779 --> 00:23:13,919 preaching that the soul flies out of 372 00:23:11,700 --> 00:23:19,769 purgatory as soon as the money clinks in 373 00:23:13,919 --> 00:23:22,080 the collection box the Pope has neither 374 00:23:19,769 --> 00:23:24,570 the power nor the will to remit any 375 00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:27,090 penalties beyond those he has imposed 376 00:23:24,570 --> 00:23:29,269 either at his own discretion or by canon 377 00:23:27,090 --> 00:23:29,269 law 378 00:23:31,470 --> 00:23:36,400 Christian should be taught that the Pope 379 00:23:33,850 --> 00:23:38,350 has more need and more desire for devout 380 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:42,429 prayer on his own behalf 381 00:23:38,350 --> 00:23:44,440 than for ready money why does not the 382 00:23:42,429 --> 00:23:46,179 Pope empty purgatory for the sake of 383 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:53,710 most holy love if he can redeem 384 00:23:46,179 --> 00:23:55,690 innumerable souls for sordid money why 385 00:23:53,710 --> 00:23:57,760 does the Pope not build this Basilica of 386 00:23:55,690 --> 00:24:06,660 Saint Peter with his own money rather 387 00:23:57,760 --> 00:24:11,530 than with that of the faithful poor I 388 00:24:06,660 --> 00:24:12,400 have here an indulgence I by Pope Leo 389 00:24:11,530 --> 00:24:23,460 himself 390 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:26,169 Novica Christ the heart this indulgence 391 00:24:23,460 --> 00:24:27,880 will give you pardon for all the sins 392 00:24:26,169 --> 00:24:34,470 you have committed from the day you were 393 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:34,470 born this very minute or remember 394 00:24:36,269 --> 00:25:07,109 when the coin comes I wrote my 395 00:25:05,429 --> 00:25:09,570 propositions in the heat of the moment 396 00:25:07,109 --> 00:25:11,659 never guessing that I was giving words 397 00:25:09,570 --> 00:25:13,859 to what was in the hearts of the people 398 00:25:11,659 --> 00:25:15,869 arguments intended for debate in the 399 00:25:13,859 --> 00:25:17,700 Universities were taken up and spread 400 00:25:15,869 --> 00:25:19,799 all over the country and I was 401 00:25:17,700 --> 00:25:23,099 proclaimed a hero of the German people 402 00:25:19,799 --> 00:25:27,919 the truth was they knew little and cared 403 00:25:23,099 --> 00:25:27,919 less about me but they hated wrong 404 00:25:31,340 --> 00:25:41,929 Marty Marty Martin suddenly everyone 405 00:25:37,820 --> 00:25:44,419 seems to know your name you pull the 406 00:25:41,929 --> 00:25:46,309 holy father by the nose I meant no 407 00:25:44,419 --> 00:25:47,509 disrespect to his holiness father well 408 00:25:46,309 --> 00:25:49,429 what exactly did you mean 409 00:25:47,509 --> 00:25:52,549 well my propositions are for a 410 00:25:49,429 --> 00:25:53,840 theological debate I didn't know all 411 00:25:52,549 --> 00:25:56,240 this was going to happen 412 00:25:53,840 --> 00:26:02,110 the Dominicans say your proposition was 413 00:25:56,240 --> 00:26:05,840 containment area which Dominicans Tetzel 414 00:26:02,110 --> 00:26:07,700 the University of Leipzig was issued a 415 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:10,700 formal challenge the University of 416 00:26:07,700 --> 00:26:13,840 Wittenberg you are called upon to defend 417 00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:17,980 your propositions in full public dispute 418 00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:23,110 now if that's what you wanted you God I 419 00:26:17,980 --> 00:26:25,129 wish to speak against me Johann Eck 420 00:26:23,110 --> 00:26:27,950 but even your Hannah could make a 421 00:26:25,129 --> 00:26:29,960 respectable case for indulgences oh well 422 00:26:27,950 --> 00:26:31,700 did they did dull Tutsis with you heart 423 00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:34,399 and he knows that Texel was preaching 424 00:26:31,700 --> 00:26:36,320 with the papal commission he'll try to 425 00:26:34,399 --> 00:26:38,570 prove but you have questioned the 426 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:42,559 authority of the Pope and that as you 427 00:26:38,570 --> 00:26:44,779 know is hazy at that time I was an 428 00:26:42,559 --> 00:26:48,409 obedient monk and a doctor of the church 429 00:26:44,779 --> 00:26:49,909 and no friend to heresy but I couldn't 430 00:26:48,409 --> 00:26:51,309 believe that the Pope had the power to 431 00:26:49,909 --> 00:26:54,320 sell God's forgiveness 432 00:26:51,309 --> 00:26:56,210 so I said about studying the texts on 433 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,039 which the powers of the papacy rested 434 00:26:56,210 --> 00:27:01,070 and the ways in which the Pope's had 435 00:26:58,039 --> 00:27:03,019 used those powers in my innocence I 436 00:27:01,070 --> 00:27:06,289 believe that the object of university 437 00:27:03,019 --> 00:27:10,190 debate was the pursuit of truth however 438 00:27:06,289 --> 00:27:13,260 I hadn't reckoned with dr. Johann Eck 439 00:27:10,190 --> 00:27:17,460 is not the head of the Holy Catholic and 440 00:27:13,260 --> 00:27:18,240 universal Church Christ alone as the 441 00:27:17,460 --> 00:27:21,630 head of the church 442 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:24,179 and all the Christians together form the 443 00:27:21,630 --> 00:27:28,289 body of that church now those words were 444 00:27:24,179 --> 00:27:31,770 written 100 years ago by the Bohemian 445 00:27:28,289 --> 00:27:33,149 priest and professor yang HUS his 446 00:27:31,770 --> 00:27:35,130 imperial Highness troop Jorge will 447 00:27:33,149 --> 00:27:38,309 recall that the Council of Constance 448 00:27:35,130 --> 00:27:44,640 condemned young us as a false teacher a 449 00:27:38,309 --> 00:27:46,669 heretic he was burned at the stake where 450 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:49,740 the gospel is preached and believed 451 00:27:46,669 --> 00:27:53,730 there is the true faith there is the 452 00:27:49,740 --> 00:27:55,350 immovable rock there is the church more 453 00:27:53,730 --> 00:27:59,159 of the teachings of the heretic an HUS 454 00:27:55,350 --> 00:28:04,110 know these words were written by dr. 455 00:27:59,159 --> 00:28:07,110 Martin Luther now does dr. Luther 456 00:28:04,110 --> 00:28:10,110 believed or does he not believe that the 457 00:28:07,110 --> 00:28:12,809 Pope is the divinely appointed head of 458 00:28:10,110 --> 00:28:14,940 the church the Pope is the human head of 459 00:28:12,809 --> 00:28:16,380 the church Christ is the divine head and 460 00:28:14,940 --> 00:28:20,309 is the Pope the victor of class on earth 461 00:28:16,380 --> 00:28:22,080 to be abated to what a Bey Christ this 462 00:28:20,309 --> 00:28:25,049 what Victor comes from the Latin 463 00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:28,169 beccaria switch means substitute one who 464 00:28:25,049 --> 00:28:30,299 stands in for another the Pope as Vicar 465 00:28:28,169 --> 00:28:32,010 of Christ is therefore the earthly 466 00:28:30,299 --> 00:28:34,049 substitute for Christ we're not in the 467 00:28:32,010 --> 00:28:36,690 classroom now just dr. Luther obey the 468 00:28:34,049 --> 00:28:39,390 Pope Pope is human he's not above Aaron 469 00:28:36,690 --> 00:28:41,039 how does dr. Luther know error by 470 00:28:39,390 --> 00:28:44,820 reference to the Scriptures the Word of 471 00:28:41,039 --> 00:28:47,399 God the Scriptures dr. Luther has read 472 00:28:44,820 --> 00:28:49,580 the scriptures so - of course as the 473 00:28:47,399 --> 00:28:49,580 Pope 474 00:28:50,799 --> 00:28:56,240 the interpretation of the scripture is a 475 00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:58,490 task to be undertaken by the whole body 476 00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:00,399 of the church by all believing 477 00:28:58,490 --> 00:29:02,840 Christians by all believing Christians 478 00:29:00,399 --> 00:29:05,679 and to all believing Christians agree 479 00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:08,570 with what our never in a thousand years 480 00:29:05,679 --> 00:29:11,210 that is why the church in her was the 481 00:29:08,570 --> 00:29:15,200 more days that ultimate authority rests 482 00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:17,210 with the Pope but we've still not been 483 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:19,730 able to establish whether dr. Luther 484 00:29:17,210 --> 00:29:23,539 considers himself to be bound by that 485 00:29:19,730 --> 00:29:25,100 authority if what the Pope teaches is in 486 00:29:23,539 --> 00:29:30,169 agreement with the Word of God then yes 487 00:29:25,100 --> 00:29:35,029 I consider myself bound by it and if 488 00:29:30,169 --> 00:29:38,809 what the Pope teaches is not in dr. 489 00:29:35,029 --> 00:29:39,350 Luther's opinion in agreement with the 490 00:29:38,809 --> 00:29:44,330 Word of God 491 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:46,539 I am a Christian theologian and I'm 492 00:29:44,330 --> 00:29:51,559 bound to defend the truth as I see it 493 00:29:46,539 --> 00:29:57,230 however ignorant I may be but what I 494 00:29:51,559 --> 00:29:59,620 believe I believe freely not under 495 00:29:57,230 --> 00:30:03,259 obedience to the Pope 496 00:29:59,620 --> 00:30:05,210 what sort of belief would that be when a 497 00:30:03,259 --> 00:30:12,019 big dog barks all the little dog said to 498 00:30:05,210 --> 00:30:14,570 yapping is that belief the Pope may 499 00:30:12,019 --> 00:30:20,210 speak truth but it's not truth because 500 00:30:14,570 --> 00:30:23,629 the Pope speaks it the declarations of 501 00:30:20,210 --> 00:30:26,210 the Pope are not in themselves the words 502 00:30:23,629 --> 00:30:28,940 of God therefore I cannot consider 503 00:30:26,210 --> 00:30:31,750 myself bound in conscience by such 504 00:30:28,940 --> 00:30:31,750 declarations 505 00:30:36,329 --> 00:30:47,469 thank you dr. Lutzer your Imperial 506 00:30:40,450 --> 00:30:50,379 Highness Johan has chosen to be my enemy 507 00:30:47,469 --> 00:30:52,749 since that day but I have this to thank 508 00:30:50,379 --> 00:30:56,709 him for he made me see that there are 509 00:30:52,749 --> 00:31:01,179 times when heresy is the only truth when 510 00:30:56,709 --> 00:31:05,769 the disputed heed asked the students of 511 00:31:01,179 --> 00:31:08,969 Leipzig who won the dispute Eck won the 512 00:31:05,769 --> 00:31:12,609 dispute what did you say Eck was right 513 00:31:08,969 --> 00:31:16,079 it was right about what he said I was a 514 00:31:12,609 --> 00:31:18,459 follower of young horse so I am I 515 00:31:16,079 --> 00:31:21,459 believe in all of the teachings of yon 516 00:31:18,459 --> 00:31:22,539 hers only I didn't know it Haase was 517 00:31:21,459 --> 00:31:29,499 burned at the stake 518 00:31:22,539 --> 00:31:32,079 yeah what should we do do I don't know 519 00:31:29,499 --> 00:31:42,339 what related to you won't let the matter 520 00:31:32,079 --> 00:31:45,429 lie the charge of heresy traveled ahead 521 00:31:42,339 --> 00:31:47,619 of me to my patron Duke Frederick my 522 00:31:45,429 --> 00:31:50,409 lord Duke took the view that theology is 523 00:31:47,619 --> 00:31:53,799 another form of political intrigue he 524 00:31:50,409 --> 00:31:56,289 protected me not because I was right but 525 00:31:53,799 --> 00:31:59,499 because I represented his own Wittenberg 526 00:31:56,289 --> 00:32:02,729 against Leipzig and Duke George and 527 00:31:59,499 --> 00:32:02,729 Johann egg 528 00:32:05,540 --> 00:32:10,640 and cousin George appears to have 529 00:32:08,300 --> 00:32:12,340 reached a conclusion that our dr. Luther 530 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:14,960 is guilty of heresy 531 00:32:12,340 --> 00:32:18,830 now remember George saying to me once 532 00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:20,870 the theology muddled him I do hope he 533 00:32:18,830 --> 00:32:23,300 hasn't been muddled because Imperial 534 00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:25,880 Highness chook George is in no doubt on 535 00:32:23,300 --> 00:32:27,950 the matter highness he heard the heresy 536 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:29,780 with his own most gracious ears your 537 00:32:27,950 --> 00:32:32,660 highness will recall the opinion of his 538 00:32:29,780 --> 00:32:35,630 grace Cardinal kya town the dr. Luther 539 00:32:32,660 --> 00:32:38,960 has been guilty of some errors but not 540 00:32:35,630 --> 00:32:43,610 of heresy errors I should think so 541 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:46,300 nobody's perfect not even dr. Eck Hey 542 00:32:43,610 --> 00:32:51,350 don't read the man's mama Haas was 543 00:32:46,300 --> 00:32:54,680 husband fellows now dr. Eck that is a 544 00:32:51,350 --> 00:32:56,780 most serious charge if you wish to lay 545 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:58,970 such a charge against dr. Luther then 546 00:32:56,780 --> 00:33:01,700 you must present your case without delay 547 00:32:58,970 --> 00:33:03,830 to dr. Luther's academic superior the 548 00:33:01,700 --> 00:33:09,980 Dean of theological studies at 549 00:33:03,830 --> 00:33:17,390 Wittenberg who is who is dr. Andrews 550 00:33:09,980 --> 00:33:19,490 custard oh just so Dean constat am I to 551 00:33:17,390 --> 00:33:20,990 understand that your highness is 552 00:33:19,490 --> 00:33:23,300 reluctant to act in this matter 553 00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:25,070 reluctant to act of course oshel and I 554 00:33:23,300 --> 00:33:28,660 shall ask for a full report from the 555 00:33:25,070 --> 00:33:32,570 Faculty of theology I myself being 556 00:33:28,660 --> 00:33:36,260 Labor's would of course not presume to 557 00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:39,910 say who is right and who is wrong we 558 00:33:36,260 --> 00:33:42,710 shall see what they say and wrong wrong 559 00:33:39,910 --> 00:33:45,140 you're going to Rome it is my duty 560 00:33:42,710 --> 00:33:49,990 highness this affair has only just 561 00:33:45,140 --> 00:33:49,990 become highness 562 00:33:51,280 --> 00:34:00,490 Oh dr. Eck I am like you and indeed like 563 00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:03,370 your peloton here a devoted son of our 564 00:34:00,490 --> 00:34:13,899 Holy Mother the church you may carry 565 00:34:03,370 --> 00:34:15,490 that assurance with you if George thinks 566 00:34:13,899 --> 00:34:18,270 he can tell me what to do in my own 567 00:34:15,490 --> 00:34:22,810 University he can think again 568 00:34:18,270 --> 00:34:26,470 splatting I want to look after you 569 00:34:22,810 --> 00:34:34,450 understand let him teach and finish as 570 00:34:26,470 --> 00:34:37,810 he wants you understand these were 571 00:34:34,450 --> 00:34:43,149 uncertain times the old Emperor was dead 572 00:34:37,810 --> 00:34:45,190 the new emperor not yet elected God all 573 00:34:43,149 --> 00:34:48,340 over the German states there were armed 574 00:34:45,190 --> 00:34:52,980 factions some for Rome some against Rome 575 00:34:48,340 --> 00:34:52,980 even my life was said to be in danger 576 00:35:03,570 --> 00:35:08,050 Martin Luther my master can't all read 577 00:35:06,550 --> 00:35:12,040 from Hooton greets you in the name of 578 00:35:08,050 --> 00:35:14,830 journey the parasites of Rome have drunk 579 00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:18,600 our blood and chewed on our flesh to 580 00:35:14,830 --> 00:35:23,320 arms Germany to our Dean what is this 581 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:25,210 the fighting men of Germany my master 582 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:26,950 controller from Hooton commands an army 583 00:35:25,210 --> 00:35:30,400 dedicated to the liberation of the 584 00:35:26,950 --> 00:35:32,800 German people Martin Luther the voice of 585 00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:38,830 Germany has only to say the word and the 586 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:42,190 swords of Germany will be drawn who are 587 00:35:38,830 --> 00:35:47,520 we to attack the usurers and prostitute 588 00:35:42,190 --> 00:35:47,520 funders of Roma seek to destroy you 589 00:35:50,250 --> 00:35:55,090 you please thank your master for the 590 00:35:52,930 --> 00:35:58,470 honor he does me but I find I'm safe 591 00:35:55,090 --> 00:35:58,470 enough in Wittenberg for the month 592 00:36:00,210 --> 00:36:07,030 the time for silence is over and the 593 00:36:04,300 --> 00:36:09,460 time to speak has come for under the 594 00:36:07,030 --> 00:36:15,700 shameless and impious regime of Rome 595 00:36:09,460 --> 00:36:19,720 that devil is growing fat more than 300 596 00:36:15,700 --> 00:36:23,890 thousand guilders go every year from 597 00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:28,770 Germany to Rome and how do the Roman 598 00:36:23,890 --> 00:36:33,160 wolves justify this plunder we are 599 00:36:28,770 --> 00:36:37,270 Christ's agents they say the Shepherd's 600 00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:40,050 of Christ's sheep the stupid drunken 601 00:36:37,270 --> 00:36:45,070 Germans must put up with it 602 00:36:40,050 --> 00:36:47,950 Rome is not the church we're all 603 00:36:45,070 --> 00:36:52,200 Christians alike the Pope is no more 604 00:36:47,950 --> 00:36:55,900 Christian than any one of you baptism 605 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:58,630 gospel faith these alone make a 606 00:36:55,900 --> 00:37:03,400 Christian people and Christian people 607 00:36:58,630 --> 00:37:04,780 make the church we're all free those who 608 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:08,230 today call themselves 609 00:37:04,780 --> 00:37:11,260 Pope's bishops priests are in the 610 00:37:08,230 --> 00:37:17,400 scriptures called ministers stewards 611 00:37:11,260 --> 00:37:17,400 servants their task is to serve the rest 612 00:37:18,210 --> 00:37:24,880 what I say is left each congregation 613 00:37:21,599 --> 00:37:29,020 elect the citizen and charge him with 614 00:37:24,880 --> 00:37:32,039 the duty of minister let that Minister 615 00:37:29,020 --> 00:37:34,539 marry gone as he pleases 616 00:37:32,039 --> 00:37:38,319 but nothing in the scriptures to say a 617 00:37:34,539 --> 00:37:41,049 minister should marry may God now help 618 00:37:38,319 --> 00:37:43,000 us and give us one of those trumpets 619 00:37:41,049 --> 00:37:45,640 with which the walls of Jericho were 620 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:49,270 overthrown so that we can blow away 621 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:50,829 these Roman walls of straw and paper and 622 00:37:49,270 --> 00:37:56,069 bring the devil's de seeds into the 623 00:37:50,829 --> 00:37:56,069 light of day and said Christendom free 624 00:37:58,119 --> 00:38:05,300 god no longer led me then he dragged me 625 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:08,800 pushed me jostled me whatever I learned 626 00:38:05,300 --> 00:38:11,000 I preached whatever I preached I printed 627 00:38:08,800 --> 00:38:16,880 so that where at first there was one 628 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:19,940 voice there came to be a thousand Rome 629 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:22,010 quivered like a dead tree and all the 630 00:38:19,940 --> 00:38:24,790 spiders and wood lice came running out 631 00:38:22,010 --> 00:38:24,790 to spit at me 632 00:38:26,070 --> 00:38:32,870 empower to declare the throw the 633 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:36,510 authority given him by God His Holiness 634 00:38:32,870 --> 00:38:39,470 Leo the tenth on this day June the 15th 635 00:38:36,510 --> 00:38:45,620 in the seventh year of his pontificate 636 00:38:39,470 --> 00:38:45,620 wishes to issue and make known this bow 637 00:38:51,530 --> 00:38:59,190 our eyes our Lord champion your cause 638 00:38:56,180 --> 00:39:04,070 against this wild boar luther who 639 00:38:59,190 --> 00:39:08,460 tramples your vineyard arise O Lord let 640 00:39:04,070 --> 00:39:12,020 heresy be expelled from the confines of 641 00:39:08,460 --> 00:39:12,020 our Holy Mother the church 642 00:39:29,970 --> 00:39:37,410 in the name of the holy roman church the 643 00:39:34,109 --> 00:39:41,579 mother of all churches the mistress of a 644 00:39:37,410 --> 00:39:49,790 faith we can no longer suffer the scabby 645 00:39:41,579 --> 00:39:49,790 sheep luther to infect the flock devil 646 00:40:07,550 --> 00:40:12,870 Canon Law vol 1 647 00:40:09,660 --> 00:40:16,020 Rome's lies Canon lawful you too Rome's 648 00:40:12,870 --> 00:40:29,840 dribblings Grayson's decretum Grecians 649 00:40:16,020 --> 00:40:33,390 excreta the papal bull legs as a domine 650 00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:48,900 by this ball I stand condemned by Rome 651 00:40:33,390 --> 00:40:51,150 I say Rome is condemned by God Luther's 652 00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:55,440 teaching makes for rebellion division 653 00:40:51,150 --> 00:40:58,170 war murder robbery arson and the 654 00:40:55,440 --> 00:41:01,920 collapse of the Sodom he lives the life 655 00:40:58,170 --> 00:41:02,670 of a beast that's the 3rd from wrong 656 00:41:01,920 --> 00:41:05,730 this month 657 00:41:02,670 --> 00:41:08,190 none of this is true highness what's 658 00:41:05,730 --> 00:41:11,250 that got to do with it does Luther think 659 00:41:08,190 --> 00:41:15,060 this is all about the truth I believe so 660 00:41:11,250 --> 00:41:17,820 - then you must Martin Luther for me how 661 00:41:15,060 --> 00:41:23,940 he thinks he stayed unharmed up to now 662 00:41:17,820 --> 00:41:25,260 all you ask his Highness from me as he 663 00:41:23,940 --> 00:41:27,900 really believed that matters have gone 664 00:41:25,260 --> 00:41:30,060 miss fraud and Wittenberg become a talk 665 00:41:27,900 --> 00:41:37,590 of Europe and Rome trembling like a sick 666 00:41:30,060 --> 00:41:41,090 cow because he has protected me well 667 00:41:37,590 --> 00:41:44,550 it's flattened how can I help you 668 00:41:41,090 --> 00:41:45,870 I'm supposed to be helping you or harm 669 00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:49,010 you help me 670 00:41:45,870 --> 00:41:51,920 this isn't theology this is politics 671 00:41:49,010 --> 00:41:55,620 politics you say so 672 00:41:51,920 --> 00:41:57,420 are you Emperor Charles is due to meet 673 00:41:55,620 --> 00:41:59,940 the heads of the German states at worms 674 00:41:57,420 --> 00:42:02,190 early in the new year there'll be a 675 00:41:59,940 --> 00:42:03,720 delegation from Rome petitioning the 676 00:42:02,190 --> 00:42:04,550 Emperor to enforce the Pope's ban 677 00:42:03,720 --> 00:42:06,990 against you 678 00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:09,630 we think he's unlikely to meet that 679 00:42:06,990 --> 00:42:11,610 demand without giving you a hearing and 680 00:42:09,630 --> 00:42:14,400 our politics is the Emperor likely to 681 00:42:11,610 --> 00:42:17,730 hear we think that Rome would consider a 682 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:21,180 compromise if you would so much national 683 00:42:17,730 --> 00:42:24,150 feeling mix up in this what sort of 684 00:42:21,180 --> 00:42:26,940 compromise the key seems to be this 685 00:42:24,150 --> 00:42:28,710 question of authority we thought perhaps 686 00:42:26,940 --> 00:42:32,300 you could make a statement affirming 687 00:42:28,710 --> 00:42:34,980 your belief in duly appointed authority 688 00:42:32,300 --> 00:42:37,800 you do believe in Authority don't you 689 00:42:34,980 --> 00:42:40,050 dearly appointed Authority yes I also 690 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:42,450 happen to believe that that excludes the 691 00:42:40,050 --> 00:42:45,240 entire hierarchy of the Roman Church no 692 00:42:42,450 --> 00:42:46,500 need to go into detail war really useful 693 00:42:45,240 --> 00:42:48,330 political statements are capable of 694 00:42:46,500 --> 00:42:54,120 bearing at least two contradictory 695 00:42:48,330 --> 00:42:56,190 meanings secret is avoid detail what 696 00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:59,370 about the rest of my heretical teachings 697 00:42:56,190 --> 00:43:06,690 no need to mention them at all politics 698 00:42:59,370 --> 00:43:08,790 remember not theology on my speech might 699 00:43:06,690 --> 00:43:13,560 be politics for Latin but my silence 700 00:43:08,790 --> 00:43:16,400 would be pure theology now this business 701 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:16,400 has gone too far 702 00:43:18,830 --> 00:43:24,330 have you any comprehension of the risk 703 00:43:21,630 --> 00:43:26,070 you're taking yes but you see I've 704 00:43:24,330 --> 00:43:28,790 decided it doesn't matter anymore what 705 00:43:26,070 --> 00:43:28,790 happens to me 706 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:44,460 every day all the world whenever there 707 00:43:40,980 --> 00:43:47,990 are Christians they speak in same words 708 00:43:44,460 --> 00:43:51,450 in the same language to the same God I 709 00:43:47,990 --> 00:43:54,480 know that father there can only be one 710 00:43:51,450 --> 00:44:00,720 christened 'm there can only be one 711 00:43:54,480 --> 00:44:05,880 church father tell me what you wanted me 712 00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:09,839 I don't want to have to choose what we 713 00:44:05,880 --> 00:44:14,580 knew in the church the choice is between 714 00:44:09,839 --> 00:44:16,740 Christ and the Pope what is it Martin or 715 00:44:14,580 --> 00:44:19,200 is it between Luther's Christ and the 716 00:44:16,740 --> 00:44:21,359 Pope's Christ father can you look with 717 00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:25,560 open eyes at the corrupted Church of 718 00:44:21,359 --> 00:44:27,770 Rome and call it Christmas yes that's 719 00:44:25,560 --> 00:44:30,000 not so difficult 720 00:44:27,770 --> 00:44:31,770 ichael up with open eyes at the 721 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:35,660 corrupted human race you see in 722 00:44:31,770 --> 00:44:41,670 colleague mankind it's all we've got 723 00:44:35,660 --> 00:44:44,150 what do you want of me Father time is it 724 00:44:41,670 --> 00:44:44,150 going to give 725 00:44:47,950 --> 00:44:55,250 do you remember all those terrible 726 00:44:50,990 --> 00:45:00,190 doubts and now all these terrible 727 00:44:55,250 --> 00:45:02,780 certainties father when I was alone I 728 00:45:00,190 --> 00:45:06,410 thought no one could understand me you 729 00:45:02,780 --> 00:45:06,950 were with me you understood are you with 730 00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:09,650 me now 731 00:45:06,950 --> 00:45:11,870 I don't ask me the chills Martin don't 732 00:45:09,650 --> 00:45:13,400 put your own salvation before the 733 00:45:11,870 --> 00:45:15,350 salvation of Christendom 734 00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:19,280 I can't save you from this choice father 735 00:45:15,350 --> 00:45:30,460 I don't want to you must choose 736 00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:30,460 I can't choose to destroy my church 737 00:45:41,089 --> 00:45:54,239 then I'm alone again chose by the grace 738 00:45:50,579 --> 00:45:57,109 of God holy roman emperor king of 739 00:45:54,239 --> 00:46:00,960 germany king of spain and two sicilies 740 00:45:57,109 --> 00:46:05,099 king of jerusalem hungry dalmatia 741 00:46:00,960 --> 00:46:10,170 croatia Archduke of Austria uses irony 742 00:46:05,099 --> 00:46:18,650 count of habsburg Landers enduro Lord of 743 00:46:10,170 --> 00:46:18,650 Africa Asia Oh Martin Luther 744 00:46:53,509 --> 00:47:01,279 Martin Luther Augustinian these books 745 00:46:58,679 --> 00:47:04,049 have all been published under your name 746 00:47:01,279 --> 00:47:09,299 do you acknowledge before this imperial 747 00:47:04,049 --> 00:47:13,549 assembly but they are your work those 748 00:47:09,299 --> 00:47:17,160 books are online his Imperial Majesty 749 00:47:13,549 --> 00:47:18,900 requires me to ask you do you persist in 750 00:47:17,160 --> 00:47:23,160 the teachings presented in these works 751 00:47:18,900 --> 00:47:33,439 or do you recant those teachings in 752 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:40,079 whole or in part my Lord Most Serene 753 00:47:33,439 --> 00:47:41,819 Emperor illustrious Prince's I have no 754 00:47:40,079 --> 00:47:45,419 more protection for what I have written 755 00:47:41,819 --> 00:47:47,869 and the Lord Jesus Christ who said at 756 00:47:45,419 --> 00:47:53,839 his interrogation by the high priests if 757 00:47:47,869 --> 00:47:57,979 I have spoken evil testify to the evil 758 00:47:53,839 --> 00:48:00,150 if the Lord Himself who was above error 759 00:47:57,979 --> 00:48:03,689 was willing to listen to testimony 760 00:48:00,150 --> 00:48:06,160 against his own teaching how much more 761 00:48:03,689 --> 00:48:10,070 should I seek to be corrected 762 00:48:06,160 --> 00:48:14,590 therefore I ask your Lordships if you 763 00:48:10,070 --> 00:48:17,590 can convict me of Harry prophets 764 00:48:14,590 --> 00:48:17,590 evangelists 765 00:48:22,319 --> 00:48:32,549 my arguments don't rest upon my life 766 00:48:27,049 --> 00:48:34,949 they rest on the life of Christ you 767 00:48:32,549 --> 00:48:40,939 compare yourself to our Lord Jesus 768 00:48:34,949 --> 00:48:44,719 Christ I am an imitator of Christ 769 00:48:40,939 --> 00:48:44,719 insofar as I'm able 770 00:48:51,960 --> 00:48:57,910 Martin Luther is Imperial Majesty which 771 00:48:55,809 --> 00:49:01,180 is to know if you place your own 772 00:48:57,910 --> 00:49:05,740 judgment above the law of our Holy 773 00:49:01,180 --> 00:49:11,400 Mother of the church I don't claim to be 774 00:49:05,740 --> 00:49:14,799 above error I don't claim to be a saint 775 00:49:11,400 --> 00:49:19,960 if I am shown to be mistaken I'll be the 776 00:49:14,799 --> 00:49:23,200 first to throw my books on the fire his 777 00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:26,920 Imperial Majesty finds that your answers 778 00:49:23,200 --> 00:49:29,380 persist in being ambiguous is therefore 779 00:49:26,920 --> 00:49:31,720 my duty to remind you that the teachings 780 00:49:29,380 --> 00:49:35,740 contained in your books have been judged 781 00:49:31,720 --> 00:49:39,849 a reticle and that for the abominable 782 00:49:35,740 --> 00:49:52,269 crime of heresy due punishments have 783 00:49:39,849 --> 00:49:56,529 been provided Martin Luther I ask you 784 00:49:52,269 --> 00:50:01,319 for the last time do you retract your 785 00:49:56,529 --> 00:50:01,319 writings and the errors they contain 786 00:50:02,249 --> 00:50:08,049 since your Imperial Majesty asks for a 787 00:50:05,289 --> 00:50:13,630 simple answer I will give a simple 788 00:50:08,049 --> 00:50:16,450 answer unless I'm convinced of my error 789 00:50:13,630 --> 00:50:21,369 by the evidence of the Scriptures or by 790 00:50:16,450 --> 00:50:27,369 plain reason I cannot and I will not 791 00:50:21,369 --> 00:50:30,989 retract anything I do not trust either 792 00:50:27,369 --> 00:50:30,989 Pope's or counsels 793 00:50:31,010 --> 00:50:38,510 it's not safe to act against conscience 794 00:50:35,080 --> 00:50:48,280 and my conscience is captive to the Word 795 00:50:38,510 --> 00:50:48,280 of God here I stand so help me God 796 00:50:49,010 --> 00:51:01,100 I had come before the Emperor under a 797 00:50:58,130 --> 00:51:03,560 promise of safe conduct trusting in this 798 00:51:01,100 --> 00:51:06,859 slender protection I set out on the road 799 00:51:03,560 --> 00:51:08,780 back to Wittenberg I knew that once the 800 00:51:06,859 --> 00:51:11,300 imperial condemnation was proclaimed 801 00:51:08,780 --> 00:51:14,150 there would be no more safety for me in 802 00:51:11,300 --> 00:51:19,450 Germany so I resolved to live each day 803 00:51:14,150 --> 00:51:24,020 as if it were my last by this edict 804 00:51:19,450 --> 00:51:28,160 given this day it warns by Charles Holy 805 00:51:24,020 --> 00:51:32,240 Roman Emperor and King of Germany the 806 00:51:28,160 --> 00:51:35,350 heretic Martin Luther formerly of the 807 00:51:32,240 --> 00:51:39,950 Augustinian order shall henceforth be 808 00:51:35,350 --> 00:51:45,109 held in detestation he shall not be 809 00:51:39,950 --> 00:51:48,350 assisted by word or deed wherever he may 810 00:51:45,109 --> 00:51:52,280 be met he shall be taken prisoner and 811 00:51:48,350 --> 00:51:57,670 delivered up in close custody to the 812 00:51:52,280 --> 00:51:57,670 punishments that have been provided 813 00:53:18,839 --> 00:53:29,049 Martin Luther 814 00:53:20,760 --> 00:53:32,049 so you're Martin Luther is quite quite 815 00:53:29,049 --> 00:53:34,960 true grape is left on the stalk - right 816 00:53:32,049 --> 00:53:36,730 in the sunshine before they are pictus 817 00:53:34,960 --> 00:53:40,059 when the wine is laid it has that 818 00:53:36,730 --> 00:53:42,789 amazing edible sweetness it's perfectly 819 00:53:40,059 --> 00:53:49,299 true your highness 820 00:53:42,789 --> 00:53:52,029 Luther has vanished vanished theologians 821 00:53:49,299 --> 00:53:55,510 don't vanish even heretics don't just 822 00:53:52,029 --> 00:53:57,789 vanish the reports are that he's been 823 00:53:55,510 --> 00:53:59,799 kidnapped by bandits on the road to air 824 00:53:57,789 --> 00:54:02,529 for tennis bandits 825 00:53:59,799 --> 00:54:08,140 what would bandits won with Martin 826 00:54:02,529 --> 00:54:10,119 Luther Rowan bandits Maher Luther sake 827 00:54:08,140 --> 00:54:18,069 let's just hope that their plane on his 828 00:54:10,119 --> 00:54:20,650 German bandits my lord and protector 829 00:54:18,069 --> 00:54:23,500 Duke Frederick had me seized so that I 830 00:54:20,650 --> 00:54:25,980 would not be seized had me imprisoned so 831 00:54:23,500 --> 00:54:28,260 that I would not be imprisoned 832 00:54:25,980 --> 00:54:31,200 I was ready to suffer the violence of my 833 00:54:28,260 --> 00:54:37,380 enemies but it was hard to suffer the 834 00:54:31,200 --> 00:54:40,440 kindness of friends all his silence it's 835 00:54:37,380 --> 00:54:43,950 like being a novice again better be bore 836 00:54:40,440 --> 00:54:47,160 than be burned or do you think so I'd 837 00:54:43,950 --> 00:54:49,530 rather burn than rot you want books 838 00:54:47,160 --> 00:54:52,910 I'll get your books yet have all the 839 00:54:49,530 --> 00:54:56,579 books you want Duke Frederick's orders 840 00:54:52,910 --> 00:54:59,430 what are they saying in Saxony I was 841 00:54:56,579 --> 00:55:01,230 saying I've run away some say you've 842 00:54:59,430 --> 00:55:05,160 been seen in Rome where you're being put 843 00:55:01,230 --> 00:55:08,130 to the question the word is you've not 844 00:55:05,160 --> 00:55:09,630 recanted yet but others know for a fact 845 00:55:08,130 --> 00:55:11,930 you've been murdered thrown down a 846 00:55:09,630 --> 00:55:13,950 mineshaft 847 00:55:11,930 --> 00:55:19,940 they're the ones that have got it right 848 00:55:13,950 --> 00:55:24,119 I was ready for death or glory but this 849 00:55:19,940 --> 00:55:25,859 do you know where I am captain where are 850 00:55:24,119 --> 00:55:29,510 people sent to be punished for their own 851 00:55:25,859 --> 00:55:29,510 good for an unknown amount of time 852 00:55:31,770 --> 00:55:35,119 I'm in purgatory 853 00:55:36,660 --> 00:55:43,260 my good people we have declared that is 854 00:55:40,770 --> 00:55:46,080 the Augustinian friars of Wittenberg we 855 00:55:43,260 --> 00:55:50,040 have declared that our monastic vows are 856 00:55:46,080 --> 00:55:53,970 not binding the reform is underway 857 00:55:50,040 --> 00:55:58,680 monks priests nuns all are free to marry 858 00:55:53,970 --> 00:56:02,340 I have grown up though I'm not yet quite 859 00:55:58,680 --> 00:56:06,630 finished 77 propositions challenging 860 00:56:02,340 --> 00:56:08,970 this vow of celibacy moreover since we 861 00:56:06,630 --> 00:56:12,750 must not only preach you know I myself 862 00:56:08,970 --> 00:56:17,130 propose that is Fraulein Anna Boch how 863 00:56:12,750 --> 00:56:21,200 daughter of our esteemed hare maja has 864 00:56:17,130 --> 00:56:35,070 done me the honor in short my friends 865 00:56:21,200 --> 00:56:36,000 enough words now we act amongst marrying 866 00:56:35,070 --> 00:56:40,380 in Wittenberg 867 00:56:36,000 --> 00:56:43,380 I dare say being monks has given them a 868 00:56:40,380 --> 00:56:47,940 fondness for taking vows he taught to 869 00:56:43,380 --> 00:56:50,430 eat a great man must eat you want my 870 00:56:47,940 --> 00:56:52,820 opinion doctor you bring this trouble on 871 00:56:50,430 --> 00:56:56,790 yourself oh I thought it came from God 872 00:56:52,820 --> 00:57:00,600 my own sacred relic my fragment of the 873 00:56:56,790 --> 00:57:04,280 true cross hmm myself I'm told it a 874 00:57:00,600 --> 00:57:09,330 surfeit of sitting down sitting down 875 00:57:04,280 --> 00:57:14,610 buns up the bowels sitting down has it 876 00:57:09,330 --> 00:57:17,120 bun up the spirit - they're not sitting 877 00:57:14,610 --> 00:57:17,120 down in Wittenberg 878 00:57:17,240 --> 00:57:24,560 I was married when I was a younger man 879 00:57:21,010 --> 00:57:31,730 didn't suit the good Lord took her from 880 00:57:24,560 --> 00:57:34,070 me in His infinite mercy for those 10 881 00:57:31,730 --> 00:57:36,950 months I spent in hiding from my enemies 882 00:57:34,070 --> 00:57:39,020 I found myself back in that other prison 883 00:57:36,950 --> 00:57:43,250 from which I thought I had escaped long 884 00:57:39,020 --> 00:57:45,590 ago the prison of my fears the old 885 00:57:43,250 --> 00:57:48,320 doubts returned crowded round me 886 00:57:45,590 --> 00:57:54,830 whispering at me from the shadows why 887 00:57:48,320 --> 00:57:59,350 should you be wiser than the rest what 888 00:57:54,830 --> 00:57:59,350 madness have you unloosed upon the world 889 00:58:53,590 --> 00:58:58,260 I am Martin Luther 890 00:59:03,100 --> 00:59:10,880 Martin Luther is nothing 891 00:59:06,300 --> 00:59:10,880 let him be damned if his to be done 892 00:59:14,510 --> 00:59:25,240 even though who them is damned truth is 893 00:59:18,830 --> 00:59:40,930 true enough 894 00:59:25,240 --> 00:59:45,070 I must go back yet I wanted man they are 895 00:59:40,930 --> 00:59:51,310 looking for you all over Germany then 896 00:59:45,070 --> 00:59:54,850 they'll find me now they call me a 897 00:59:51,310 --> 00:59:57,370 notorious heretic a child of sake but 898 00:59:54,850 --> 01:00:02,770 I'm the same Martin Luther became a monk 899 00:59:57,370 --> 01:00:07,590 to save his soul if I'm to die let me 900 01:00:02,770 --> 01:00:07,590 die in Wittenberg where it all began 901 01:01:22,570 --> 01:01:30,260 I'll stand here before you banned by the 902 01:01:27,350 --> 01:01:34,520 law of the church and condemned by the 903 01:01:30,260 --> 01:01:36,860 law of the Empire but I know now that 904 01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:39,880 there is no castle in all Germany that 905 01:01:36,860 --> 01:01:45,850 can hide me from the summons of death 906 01:01:39,880 --> 01:01:48,500 that is a battle I must fight alone I 907 01:01:45,850 --> 01:01:51,950 don't claim to be any wiser than other 908 01:01:48,500 --> 01:01:54,190 men nor shall I when I stand before my 909 01:01:51,950 --> 01:02:01,390 Maker 910 01:01:54,190 --> 01:02:01,390 all I shall say is I have kept faith 911 01:02:03,470 --> 01:02:20,240 I made Marty my friends but a great work 912 01:02:12,410 --> 01:02:23,990 the Lord has done here in Wittenberg my 913 01:02:20,240 --> 01:02:27,830 friends when I first set foot on this 914 01:02:23,990 --> 01:02:30,860 road I was driven by a dreadful fear of 915 01:02:27,830 --> 01:02:34,490 judgment and a longing from the bottom 916 01:02:30,860 --> 01:02:40,270 of my heart for salvation in those days 917 01:02:34,490 --> 01:02:43,550 it seemed to me that I was alone but now 918 01:02:40,270 --> 01:02:48,770 now I hardly know where I'm to be led or 919 01:02:43,550 --> 01:02:52,150 where the road will end but I know that 920 01:02:48,770 --> 01:02:56,800 God has called me to his work and I know 921 01:02:52,150 --> 01:02:56,800 that I am no longer alone 922 01:03:01,630 --> 01:03:08,500 may God confirming ours what he has 923 01:03:06,200 --> 01:03:11,380 performed here in Wittenberg and 924 01:03:08,500 --> 01:03:15,520 bringing to completion for his glory the 925 01:03:11,380 --> 01:03:15,520 work he has now begun 926 01:04:05,750 --> 01:04:07,780 Oh 927 01:04:23,230 --> 01:04:25,290 you 928 01:04:50,650 --> 01:04:52,680 Oh69787

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