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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,211 --> 00:00:13,946 - Source is consciousness 2 00:00:15,148 --> 00:00:20,352 that has created this whole beautiful existence that we se. 3 00:00:23,323 --> 00:00:25,791 The difference between God and Source, 4 00:00:25,859 --> 00:00:27,926 God is a concept 5 00:00:27,994 --> 00:00:29,594 that we've learned through society. 6 00:00:29,597 --> 00:00:32,531 Source is manifesting, 7 00:00:32,599 --> 00:00:34,933 is having a personal experience 8 00:00:35,002 --> 00:00:36,168 through each of us. 9 00:00:38,338 --> 00:00:42,574 People can't find God in religion. 10 00:00:44,077 --> 00:00:47,513 We are what we're looking for already. 11 00:00:51,085 --> 00:00:53,819 It's a futile search 12 00:00:54,754 --> 00:00:57,022 to find God outside of yoursel. 13 00:01:00,027 --> 00:01:02,061 (inspiring music) 14 00:01:11,906 --> 00:01:14,006 (liturgic music) 15 00:01:31,992 --> 00:01:34,426 I was born and raised in Chicago. 16 00:01:34,495 --> 00:01:36,761 My mother was Irish Catholic. 17 00:01:36,830 --> 00:01:38,397 Went to Mass every morning, 18 00:01:39,266 --> 00:01:40,699 seven days a week. 19 00:01:40,767 --> 00:01:41,967 Dragged me with her. 20 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:50,142 I started feeling like I wanted to know more 21 00:01:50,210 --> 00:01:52,878 about this God that they're talking about. 22 00:01:53,580 --> 00:01:55,747 And the only way I knew, 23 00:01:55,816 --> 00:01:58,383 that was the Irish Catholic way, 24 00:01:58,385 --> 00:01:59,885 was you become a priest. 25 00:02:03,090 --> 00:02:04,456 - Corpus Christi. 26 00:02:05,759 --> 00:02:09,060 - After eighth grade, I went straight into the seminary 27 00:02:09,129 --> 00:02:10,762 for the priesthood. 28 00:02:10,764 --> 00:02:12,030 - Corpus Christi. 29 00:02:14,868 --> 00:02:16,702 - So in me, 30 00:02:17,737 --> 00:02:20,272 I got implanted from a very early age, 31 00:02:20,340 --> 00:02:23,008 a burning desire to know God. 32 00:02:24,778 --> 00:02:26,979 (inspiring music) 33 00:02:36,657 --> 00:02:38,123 One day, I woke up. 34 00:02:38,191 --> 00:02:40,159 I was 26 years old. 35 00:02:40,227 --> 00:02:42,694 And I thought, what am I doing here? 36 00:02:42,762 --> 00:02:44,830 It was like a revelation. 37 00:02:58,112 --> 00:02:59,545 I got to go. 38 00:03:04,351 --> 00:03:06,318 - We hope you find whatever it is that you're looking for. 39 00:03:08,221 --> 00:03:11,423 - That was the end of Catholic religion for me. 40 00:03:12,192 --> 00:03:14,092 And I just felt free, totally free. 41 00:03:16,096 --> 00:03:18,197 I had literally nothing. 42 00:03:19,567 --> 00:03:21,466 But they gave me a few hundred dollars, 43 00:03:21,534 --> 00:03:23,068 and I had that Honda motorcycl. 44 00:03:25,739 --> 00:03:27,973 So I just got on it and rode west. 45 00:03:28,041 --> 00:03:30,275 (rock music) 46 00:03:42,789 --> 00:03:44,690 So I made it out to California, 47 00:03:45,726 --> 00:03:46,858 stayed at a friend's house, 48 00:03:46,860 --> 00:03:48,460 and started my own business. 49 00:03:49,529 --> 00:03:52,197 An alarm company, home securit, 50 00:03:52,199 --> 00:03:54,032 motion detection. 51 00:03:54,034 --> 00:03:56,001 - Schick Electric bought us out, 52 00:03:56,003 --> 00:03:58,070 $3.2 million, yeah. 53 00:04:00,807 --> 00:04:03,442 So that was my first big success. 54 00:04:04,712 --> 00:04:06,111 Then I really went crazy. 55 00:04:08,581 --> 00:04:11,250 Then I bought a resort on Lake LBJ. 56 00:04:12,952 --> 00:04:15,687 And it wasn't until I got in my 30s 57 00:04:15,689 --> 00:04:18,156 that I started seeking again. 58 00:04:20,294 --> 00:04:23,295 So I attended my first yoga class. 59 00:04:23,297 --> 00:04:27,266 And wow, that was like the beginning of the new search. 60 00:04:27,334 --> 00:04:28,934 (ethereal music) 61 00:04:32,205 --> 00:04:36,074 This is when I began teaching Zen tennis. 62 00:04:41,348 --> 00:04:43,515 I was a tennis pro, 63 00:04:44,317 --> 00:04:47,185 and I had a club in Dallas, 64 00:04:47,254 --> 00:04:49,888 and it had 500 women that belonged to it. 65 00:04:49,890 --> 00:04:51,890 It was yoga, meditation, and tennis. 66 00:04:51,892 --> 00:04:54,092 (pop music) 67 00:04:59,199 --> 00:05:00,966 I was satiated with women. 68 00:05:01,034 --> 00:05:03,735 I swore I would never even go on another date. 69 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:09,174 She walked in and I went, Oh! 70 00:05:09,909 --> 00:05:11,043 Wow. 71 00:05:15,648 --> 00:05:17,182 That was the end of my dating. 72 00:05:17,851 --> 00:05:19,384 Connecting with Pauline, 73 00:05:19,386 --> 00:05:21,753 I mean, I had like a voice 74 00:05:21,822 --> 00:05:23,989 from within that, this is it. 75 00:05:24,057 --> 00:05:25,857 (pop music) 76 00:05:28,896 --> 00:05:31,830 We got engaged, and then I took her on a scuba diving trip. 77 00:05:37,737 --> 00:05:39,270 I had a friend down there, 78 00:05:39,273 --> 00:05:40,772 this guy's name was Fred. 79 00:05:40,840 --> 00:05:42,974 Fred became a really good friend of mine. 80 00:05:42,976 --> 00:05:46,010 He kept begging me to try this drug. 81 00:05:46,079 --> 00:05:47,646 I'd say, I don't do drugs, I don't do drugs. 82 00:05:47,714 --> 00:05:49,080 He was saying, OK, 83 00:05:49,083 --> 00:05:52,650 as a gift to me, as a gift of trust 84 00:05:52,719 --> 00:05:54,286 of friendship, try this. 85 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:58,256 Fred had a friend in Boston 86 00:05:59,192 --> 00:06:01,393 that sent him a few of these. 87 00:06:06,099 --> 00:06:08,233 (soft music) 88 00:06:22,149 --> 00:06:23,715 I'd never had any kind 89 00:06:23,784 --> 00:06:26,251 of experience like that before in my life. 90 00:06:37,397 --> 00:06:38,697 I was just laying there in the sand. 91 00:06:42,236 --> 00:06:44,202 Oh, my God. 92 00:06:45,538 --> 00:06:48,106 Couldn't even describe the experience. 93 00:06:49,776 --> 00:06:53,044 It was extreme happiness and oneness and lightness 94 00:06:53,046 --> 00:06:55,480 and no fear. 95 00:06:55,482 --> 00:06:58,517 It was so healing, so wonderful. 96 00:06:59,820 --> 00:07:02,888 I felt this oneness, and then everything I knew 97 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:06,191 about spirituality and Catholicism 98 00:07:06,193 --> 00:07:10,262 and all of that was just a huge cosmic joke. 99 00:07:15,002 --> 00:07:17,936 That night, I got the command from the universe 100 00:07:18,739 --> 00:07:20,272 to get this out there. 101 00:07:21,307 --> 00:07:24,776 I already saw it being deliverd around the whole world. 102 00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:33,118 (celestial music) 103 00:07:38,158 --> 00:07:40,725 - I was born in Chicago shortly after the war. 104 00:07:40,727 --> 00:07:42,527 My family was well-off, 105 00:07:42,595 --> 00:07:45,763 and so I had every possible advantage you could have 106 00:07:45,766 --> 00:07:47,432 in terms of privilege, 107 00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:50,869 and I had extremely progressive parents 108 00:07:50,871 --> 00:07:54,206 who were very left-wing and very supportive. 109 00:07:54,908 --> 00:07:57,175 I was raised on stories of the Holocaust, 110 00:07:57,244 --> 00:07:59,577 which profoundly disturbed me. 111 00:07:59,580 --> 00:08:01,746 All of that led me to realize 112 00:08:01,748 --> 00:08:05,049 that the most important concerns were psychological. 113 00:08:05,052 --> 00:08:07,452 We needed emotional and spiritual 114 00:08:08,555 --> 00:08:10,054 evolution and growth. 115 00:08:10,057 --> 00:08:12,991 And I felt that this mission that I was given 116 00:08:13,059 --> 00:08:14,926 was to respond 117 00:08:14,995 --> 00:08:17,662 to that kind of murderous nature of the Holocaust. 118 00:08:19,632 --> 00:08:22,934 I went to this experimental college in Sarasota, Florida 119 00:08:23,002 --> 00:08:25,136 called New College, 120 00:08:25,138 --> 00:08:26,605 and it had no grades. 121 00:08:27,474 --> 00:08:29,407 There was a tradition of psychedelic use 122 00:08:29,409 --> 00:08:31,576 at this college. 123 00:08:31,578 --> 00:08:33,778 In particular, all-night dance parties 124 00:08:33,780 --> 00:08:36,281 that went till sunrise. 125 00:08:36,283 --> 00:08:38,183 And I was like, wow, this is great. 126 00:08:38,251 --> 00:08:41,553 - Lysergic acid diethylamide. 127 00:08:41,621 --> 00:08:44,122 LSD. 128 00:08:44,190 --> 00:08:45,690 - When I first started taking LSD, 129 00:08:45,692 --> 00:08:48,693 I thought, this is what my bar mitzvah should have bee. 130 00:08:49,563 --> 00:08:51,629 It was like a confrontation with who am I, 131 00:08:51,698 --> 00:08:53,965 where do I fit in the universe, what are my emotions, 132 00:08:53,967 --> 00:08:55,433 where do I come from? 133 00:08:55,501 --> 00:08:57,602 So I started really getting the sense 134 00:08:57,670 --> 00:08:59,671 that the psychedelics were a doorway 135 00:08:59,739 --> 00:09:02,841 to a deeper understanding of myself and of reality 136 00:09:02,909 --> 00:09:04,776 and of spirituality. 137 00:09:04,844 --> 00:09:06,978 (psychedelic rock music) 138 00:09:12,852 --> 00:09:14,619 And I felt that this was 139 00:09:14,621 --> 00:09:15,987 what I wanted to do with my life. 140 00:09:16,056 --> 00:09:18,122 I wanted to bring back psychedelic research, 141 00:09:18,125 --> 00:09:19,758 become a psychedelic therapist. 142 00:09:27,534 --> 00:09:30,702 - Esalen, it was the Human Potential Movement. 143 00:09:30,770 --> 00:09:34,172 It was Eastern and Western philosophy. 144 00:09:34,174 --> 00:09:36,541 It was forms of meditation and body work. 145 00:09:36,543 --> 00:09:39,578 We had helped to organize a conference on psychedelics. 146 00:09:40,547 --> 00:09:43,681 Most of the drugs that are prescribed for, 147 00:09:43,684 --> 00:09:45,817 whether it's depression or anxiety and so on, 148 00:09:45,885 --> 00:09:47,752 are drugs that you take every day. 149 00:09:47,754 --> 00:09:49,887 You can develop a tolerance to them. 150 00:09:49,956 --> 00:09:52,057 There are a lot of side effects to them. 151 00:09:53,226 --> 00:09:55,493 I was part of the group that was trying out 152 00:09:55,561 --> 00:09:57,662 these different analogues, 153 00:09:57,730 --> 00:10:00,531 but none of them quite hit it the same way, 154 00:10:00,534 --> 00:10:04,268 with the same heart-opening sense 155 00:10:04,337 --> 00:10:06,237 of safety and compassion. 156 00:10:06,239 --> 00:10:08,439 There just wasn't one 157 00:10:08,508 --> 00:10:11,242 that quite did what MDMA did. 158 00:10:18,051 --> 00:10:20,919 I met with Rick Doblin at Esalen. 159 00:10:20,987 --> 00:10:22,253 That's actually a couple years 160 00:10:22,321 --> 00:10:24,589 after I had been working with MDMA. 161 00:10:24,591 --> 00:10:27,759 He was a bright, young, 162 00:10:27,827 --> 00:10:30,195 enthusiastic guy, and, you kno, 163 00:10:30,263 --> 00:10:31,829 a kind of handsome guy, 164 00:10:31,898 --> 00:10:33,064 and he had great energy. 165 00:10:33,133 --> 00:10:35,333 And I was bringing some MDMA 166 00:10:35,401 --> 00:10:37,369 to some other friends that were there. 167 00:10:41,174 --> 00:10:42,540 - I saw a group of people 168 00:10:42,542 --> 00:10:45,943 in a circle doing MDMA 169 00:10:45,946 --> 00:10:47,412 and talking to each other. 170 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:50,148 And I thought, this is trivial. 171 00:10:50,216 --> 00:10:53,251 And my initial impression was, I'm not that interested in it. 172 00:10:53,253 --> 00:10:55,487 - Rick's kind of going, oh, well, I already love myself 173 00:10:55,555 --> 00:10:56,821 and everybody, 174 00:10:56,890 --> 00:10:58,490 and I don't have any problems with communication. 175 00:10:58,558 --> 00:11:01,492 So he's kind of like, yeah, kind of dissing it. 176 00:11:01,495 --> 00:11:03,828 And as Rick likes to say, 177 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:06,564 he was smart enough to buy some. 178 00:11:06,566 --> 00:11:09,834 - And so I took some home and did it with my girlfriend 179 00:11:09,836 --> 00:11:11,235 and was just shocked. 180 00:11:11,238 --> 00:11:13,071 (soft music) 181 00:11:16,843 --> 00:11:18,743 I thought, this drug is amazin. 182 00:11:21,581 --> 00:11:24,449 It was eye-opening and just like, 183 00:11:24,517 --> 00:11:27,252 this is a new, better way of processing. 184 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:29,087 I felt like we could talk 185 00:11:29,089 --> 00:11:31,889 at a level of clarity 186 00:11:31,958 --> 00:11:33,624 and sensitivity 187 00:11:33,693 --> 00:11:35,860 and lack of defensiveness like never before. 188 00:11:40,433 --> 00:11:42,800 The drug is helping us 189 00:11:42,869 --> 00:11:44,869 express how much we love each other, 190 00:11:44,871 --> 00:11:47,505 but the love didn't come from the drug. 191 00:11:48,475 --> 00:11:51,676 This is a tool that can really open up myself, 192 00:11:51,678 --> 00:11:53,878 others, the culture to the value 193 00:11:53,947 --> 00:11:54,913 of psychedelics. 194 00:11:56,883 --> 00:11:58,149 - My phone rings, 195 00:11:58,151 --> 00:12:01,652 and wow, he's just blasting through the phone. 196 00:12:01,721 --> 00:12:03,354 He's ecstatic. 197 00:12:03,422 --> 00:12:05,456 And he starts thanking me. 198 00:12:05,459 --> 00:12:07,959 And so he was just on fire. 199 00:12:09,563 --> 00:12:11,062 He just loved it. 200 00:12:11,131 --> 00:12:12,363 And so we became friends, 201 00:12:12,431 --> 00:12:14,031 because we both wanted to be therapists, 202 00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:16,033 and we thought psychedelics could facilitate that, 203 00:12:16,036 --> 00:12:17,201 and especially MDMA. 204 00:12:17,204 --> 00:12:19,403 (disco music) 205 00:12:19,472 --> 00:12:22,039 They knew that it wasn't illegal, 206 00:12:22,042 --> 00:12:24,809 but they knew that it could easily become illegal. 207 00:12:24,877 --> 00:12:27,545 - So we started Earth Metabolic Design Lab 208 00:12:27,547 --> 00:12:30,114 to gather the support of the psychedelic community, 209 00:12:30,183 --> 00:12:32,083 to have a non-profit context. 210 00:12:32,152 --> 00:12:34,419 And so we're having these meetings at Esalen 211 00:12:34,487 --> 00:12:37,488 of sort of people from the psychedelic 60s 212 00:12:37,491 --> 00:12:40,057 and underground psychedelic therapy. 213 00:12:40,060 --> 00:12:41,726 This is where I learned about Sasha Shulgin 214 00:12:41,728 --> 00:12:44,095 and the whole psychedelic underground. 215 00:12:44,998 --> 00:12:48,266 Sasha Shulgin is a brilliant chemist. 216 00:12:48,334 --> 00:12:51,702 - Sasha was the one who published on the human studies, 217 00:12:51,705 --> 00:12:54,205 and so he's been kind of called 218 00:12:54,207 --> 00:12:56,574 the godfather of MDMA. 219 00:12:57,643 --> 00:13:00,845 - Sasha would develop new drugs. He would take it himself first. 220 00:13:01,614 --> 00:13:03,047 If he thought it was interesting, 221 00:13:03,049 --> 00:13:04,882 then it would go to this group of 12 people 222 00:13:04,885 --> 00:13:08,753 that would meet periodically to try new drugs. 223 00:13:08,755 --> 00:13:11,756 Sasha did say that of all the MDMA-like drugs 224 00:13:11,824 --> 00:13:14,459 that he developed, MDMA was the best. 225 00:13:14,527 --> 00:13:18,062 And from the middle 70s to the early 80s, 226 00:13:18,130 --> 00:13:20,598 around half a million doses were used. 227 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:22,233 Some of it was for couples therapy, 228 00:13:22,235 --> 00:13:24,368 you know, personal growth. 229 00:13:24,371 --> 00:13:26,637 And out of that 230 00:13:26,706 --> 00:13:29,106 is where the word spread. 231 00:13:29,109 --> 00:13:32,410 And that's where eventually Michael heard about it. 232 00:13:39,119 --> 00:13:41,619 (pop music) 233 00:13:44,991 --> 00:13:46,324 - It's just like... 234 00:13:46,392 --> 00:13:49,894 the universe gives you a mission and you just go for it. 235 00:13:52,799 --> 00:13:54,365 In researching it, 236 00:13:54,433 --> 00:13:56,668 I found out that Alexander Shulgin 237 00:13:56,736 --> 00:14:00,605 was giving a talk at University of California, Santa Barbara. 238 00:14:00,673 --> 00:14:03,274 I was living in Dallas at the time 239 00:14:03,276 --> 00:14:06,577 and I went and I attended it 240 00:14:06,580 --> 00:14:09,113 and I intended to ask him 241 00:14:09,115 --> 00:14:10,948 about: how do I make this? 242 00:14:10,951 --> 00:14:12,650 I mean, this is incredible stuff. 243 00:14:12,652 --> 00:14:14,785 So I went up for the talk. 244 00:14:14,788 --> 00:14:17,355 - This is a start. Thank you very much. 245 00:14:17,423 --> 00:14:19,524 (applause) 246 00:14:21,494 --> 00:14:24,329 - They carried him off the stage on their shoulders. 247 00:14:25,464 --> 00:14:27,198 And I didn't get a chance to talk to him. 248 00:14:30,370 --> 00:14:33,571 I was walking down the beach after that 249 00:14:35,107 --> 00:14:38,342 and happened to run into him. 250 00:14:38,411 --> 00:14:39,710 Mr. Shulgin? 251 00:14:39,713 --> 00:14:41,612 Hi! 252 00:14:41,615 --> 00:14:43,381 Clegg. I'm Michael Clegg. 253 00:14:44,250 --> 00:14:47,018 I just happened to recognize hm and said, oh my God, I came hee 254 00:14:47,020 --> 00:14:49,587 because I have this mission 255 00:14:49,656 --> 00:14:51,189 to bring this to the world. 256 00:14:51,257 --> 00:14:52,990 He was all happy about that. 257 00:14:52,993 --> 00:14:54,926 He loved my project. 258 00:14:55,996 --> 00:14:57,528 And he said, 259 00:14:57,596 --> 00:15:00,031 I've already given the formula in a book. 260 00:15:01,767 --> 00:15:03,467 And he gave me the name of it. 261 00:15:03,470 --> 00:15:06,470 The man had made it public information 262 00:15:06,473 --> 00:15:08,940 so that it would not get lost. 263 00:15:10,477 --> 00:15:13,311 Even though he didn't really know me, 264 00:15:13,379 --> 00:15:15,146 he and I had a perfect fit. 265 00:15:15,214 --> 00:15:16,080 And from there, 266 00:15:16,149 --> 00:15:18,750 it just all flowed perfectly. 267 00:15:27,493 --> 00:15:30,494 - Apparently, Michael Clegg went around telling people 268 00:15:30,497 --> 00:15:33,564 that Alexander Shulgin gave him the formula 269 00:15:33,632 --> 00:15:35,566 and gave him, like, his blessig 270 00:15:35,568 --> 00:15:37,501 to go forth and make... 271 00:15:37,504 --> 00:15:39,437 It was complete nonsense. 272 00:15:39,505 --> 00:15:43,374 - If that part is true, I do know that Sasha regretted it. 273 00:15:43,376 --> 00:15:44,909 - In fact, he was, you know, 274 00:15:44,911 --> 00:15:47,578 quite shocked to find out what he was up to. 275 00:15:47,580 --> 00:15:49,781 Sasha didn't want it to become illegal. 276 00:15:54,921 --> 00:15:57,855 - Got the book immediately. 277 00:15:57,923 --> 00:15:59,256 Got hold of a chemist 278 00:15:59,259 --> 00:16:01,359 in New York City 279 00:16:01,427 --> 00:16:04,929 who couldn't quite make it crystallize. 280 00:16:04,998 --> 00:16:08,132 I was like a heat-seeking rocket on this. 281 00:16:08,200 --> 00:16:09,700 So I started all over again 282 00:16:09,703 --> 00:16:11,869 with a Filipino woman 283 00:16:11,871 --> 00:16:13,671 that was a PhD chemist. 284 00:16:19,546 --> 00:16:21,646 - In 1979, I moved to Intel, 285 00:16:21,714 --> 00:16:23,581 a semiconductor company. 286 00:16:23,583 --> 00:16:27,218 I was employed at the quality control division 287 00:16:27,286 --> 00:16:29,420 of the wafer fabrication processes. 288 00:16:29,422 --> 00:16:32,757 Howard Butcher, my boss and mentor, 289 00:16:32,759 --> 00:16:34,625 he took me aside and asked me 290 00:16:34,693 --> 00:16:36,594 if I wanted to do some consulting. 291 00:16:38,898 --> 00:16:40,264 I had heard 292 00:16:40,266 --> 00:16:43,934 that he was hired to synthesize MDMA 293 00:16:43,937 --> 00:16:45,536 at the gram level. 294 00:16:45,605 --> 00:16:47,638 The consulting work with Howard Butcher 295 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:49,640 was done after hours. 296 00:16:49,708 --> 00:16:52,176 I put together all the equipmet 297 00:16:52,178 --> 00:16:53,644 that I would need, 298 00:16:53,646 --> 00:16:56,947 and I went to the laboratory and executed. 299 00:16:56,950 --> 00:16:58,916 I was given the Merck patent 300 00:16:58,984 --> 00:17:00,985 and it wasn't mentioned there 301 00:17:01,054 --> 00:17:03,254 that it was an amphetamine. 302 00:17:03,256 --> 00:17:06,190 It was 3,4-methylenedioxy 303 00:17:06,192 --> 00:17:07,925 isopropylamine. 304 00:17:07,993 --> 00:17:09,994 It was just the molecule, 305 00:17:09,996 --> 00:17:13,464 you know, the legality was not a question at that point. 306 00:17:13,466 --> 00:17:14,932 It didn't matter to me. 307 00:17:14,934 --> 00:17:16,534 It was a molecule 308 00:17:16,602 --> 00:17:20,304 that was simply progressing into some kind of commercial state. 309 00:17:23,008 --> 00:17:26,411 So that was when I had to pretty much create 310 00:17:26,479 --> 00:17:28,613 the crystallization process. 311 00:17:29,882 --> 00:17:32,817 I put the material in a Petri dish, 312 00:17:32,819 --> 00:17:35,786 inside a desiccator, put a little vacuum, 313 00:17:35,855 --> 00:17:38,089 and bubbled in hydrogen chloride gas. 314 00:17:43,929 --> 00:17:45,696 Slowly but surely, 315 00:17:45,764 --> 00:17:47,965 the following morning, lo and behold, 316 00:17:47,967 --> 00:17:49,000 it was "Eureka!" 317 00:17:50,636 --> 00:17:52,236 ("I Want to See the Light" by Rational Youth) 318 00:17:56,976 --> 00:18:00,178 My first experience was really a moment of creation. 319 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:03,648 It was like the first substance 320 00:18:03,716 --> 00:18:06,584 that I had a really close relationship with. 321 00:18:06,652 --> 00:18:08,953 It was very exciting. 322 00:18:09,689 --> 00:18:12,823 He told me I needed to yield one gram, 323 00:18:12,826 --> 00:18:14,425 and one gram only. 324 00:18:14,494 --> 00:18:16,927 So he took that one gram, 325 00:18:16,930 --> 00:18:19,363 and after it tested, 326 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:21,866 then he told Michael Clegg. 327 00:18:21,868 --> 00:18:25,937 - And she did it, and it was so pure and so beautiful. 328 00:18:26,806 --> 00:18:29,807 Nothing like the ecstasy that's out there in the streets now. 329 00:18:31,810 --> 00:18:35,079 - I had the pleasure of taking a bunch 330 00:18:35,081 --> 00:18:37,648 of Michael Clegg's ecstasy. 331 00:18:38,617 --> 00:18:40,551 And it was just as good 332 00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:43,521 as the atom 333 00:18:44,290 --> 00:18:45,789 that was being made 334 00:18:45,858 --> 00:18:48,526 by people at MIT using therapeutic circles. 335 00:18:50,063 --> 00:18:51,429 We met at a conference. 336 00:18:52,298 --> 00:18:54,832 And we did want to help him 337 00:18:54,834 --> 00:18:56,767 do what he was doing 338 00:18:56,769 --> 00:18:58,702 in as effective a way as possible. 339 00:18:58,705 --> 00:19:01,939 You know, Sasha had written several-page documents 340 00:19:01,941 --> 00:19:03,707 to prepare people for MDMA. 341 00:19:03,710 --> 00:19:07,278 So we tried to sort of share, here's the therapeutic way 342 00:19:07,346 --> 00:19:09,947 to get the best benefits out of it. 343 00:19:09,949 --> 00:19:11,749 And we're like, you should hand this out. 344 00:19:11,751 --> 00:19:15,219 There was one way in which Michael Clegg's ecstasy 345 00:19:15,221 --> 00:19:18,289 was better, in that it was in tablets 346 00:19:18,291 --> 00:19:19,990 rather than powder, 347 00:19:19,993 --> 00:19:21,992 so that it was easier 348 00:19:21,995 --> 00:19:23,895 to have it look like a normal thing. 349 00:19:29,668 --> 00:19:32,803 - Today, we are gonna share something 350 00:19:32,805 --> 00:19:34,705 a little bit more exciting. 351 00:19:36,342 --> 00:19:37,308 We're giving it away. 352 00:19:37,376 --> 00:19:38,809 This is just giving it 353 00:19:38,811 --> 00:19:41,012 to friends and acquaintances 354 00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:42,813 in Dallas to get started. 355 00:19:43,917 --> 00:19:45,482 To new experiences. 356 00:19:45,551 --> 00:19:48,019 I always had this image that instead of giving 357 00:19:48,087 --> 00:19:51,856 the Eucharist to people, I'm giving them ecstasy, 358 00:19:51,924 --> 00:19:54,492 which is totally closer to God 359 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:56,494 than some piece of bread. 360 00:19:58,431 --> 00:20:00,631 ("Talking In Your Sleep" by The Romantics) 361 00:20:08,308 --> 00:20:11,141 Ecstasy takes away all fear. 362 00:20:11,210 --> 00:20:12,810 People that didn't know 363 00:20:12,812 --> 00:20:14,511 that they knew how to dance 364 00:20:14,514 --> 00:20:16,547 all of a sudden were exploring. 365 00:20:33,399 --> 00:20:34,665 It didn't take very long 366 00:20:34,667 --> 00:20:36,067 and people were bringing their friends 367 00:20:36,135 --> 00:20:38,035 and their friends were bringing friends, 368 00:20:39,005 --> 00:20:41,205 and pretty soon, I couldn't afford to give it away anymore. 369 00:20:41,207 --> 00:20:43,741 I had to start charging for it. 370 00:20:43,809 --> 00:20:45,743 (energetic music) 371 00:20:49,749 --> 00:20:52,016 - Up in Mendocino, it's a small town. 372 00:20:52,084 --> 00:20:53,984 People pretty much knew 373 00:20:53,987 --> 00:20:57,121 I had a reputation as a pot smuggler. 374 00:20:57,189 --> 00:20:58,756 A good reputation. 375 00:21:02,661 --> 00:21:04,929 I had plenty of money, I didn't need to work, 376 00:21:04,997 --> 00:21:06,464 so I retired. 377 00:21:07,333 --> 00:21:10,067 You know, I basically played music and partied 378 00:21:10,135 --> 00:21:13,203 and had a grand time for seven years, 379 00:21:13,206 --> 00:21:15,506 but cocaine slipped into the picture. 380 00:21:16,309 --> 00:21:17,775 It got a hold of me pretty good. 381 00:21:17,843 --> 00:21:20,611 You know, I had a few times when... 382 00:21:20,679 --> 00:21:23,247 I didn't know if I was going to make it, it felt so bad. 383 00:21:24,050 --> 00:21:26,216 So I knew I had a problem, 384 00:21:26,285 --> 00:21:29,386 and I tried to stop it a number of times. 385 00:21:29,389 --> 00:21:32,256 But I always managed to get back into it. 386 00:21:32,258 --> 00:21:34,158 ("Lay It on the Line" by Triumph) 387 00:21:42,468 --> 00:21:44,268 (doorbell chiming) 388 00:21:47,206 --> 00:21:48,873 One day, I get a knock on the door. 389 00:21:49,875 --> 00:21:52,943 And there's this fellow down there, I thought he was 390 00:21:53,011 --> 00:21:56,147 a salesman selling vacuum cleaners or something. 391 00:21:56,215 --> 00:21:58,148 But he was persistent, 392 00:21:58,151 --> 00:22:00,251 so I went down and talked to him. 393 00:22:01,053 --> 00:22:03,354 I asked him what he wanted, and he said 394 00:22:03,356 --> 00:22:05,056 he wanted to introduce me 395 00:22:05,958 --> 00:22:07,158 to a new drug. 396 00:22:07,226 --> 00:22:08,759 It's the last thing I wanted, 397 00:22:08,827 --> 00:22:09,960 to get involved 398 00:22:09,962 --> 00:22:11,228 in the drug business. 399 00:22:11,230 --> 00:22:12,429 I'm not interested, buddy. 400 00:22:12,432 --> 00:22:14,365 Michael Clegg was an interesting guy. 401 00:22:14,433 --> 00:22:15,632 When I first met him, 402 00:22:15,635 --> 00:22:18,169 he really had his heart and sol 403 00:22:18,237 --> 00:22:20,404 into the good that it would bring to people. 404 00:22:21,039 --> 00:22:22,606 - These things, they... 405 00:22:23,376 --> 00:22:24,808 They can change your life, man. 406 00:22:24,811 --> 00:22:26,510 Call me. 407 00:22:26,579 --> 00:22:29,680 - He gave me a bunch of literature on MDMA. 408 00:22:29,749 --> 00:22:33,017 And over a period of about a month, I read all of it. 409 00:22:33,085 --> 00:22:36,220 He said, well, can we talk some more? 410 00:22:36,288 --> 00:22:37,955 And I said, sure, come on over to my house. 411 00:22:42,662 --> 00:22:44,195 - Just relax 412 00:22:44,263 --> 00:22:46,564 and let the music guide you. 413 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,402 - So that evening, he brought his wife, Paulina, 414 00:22:51,470 --> 00:22:55,639 over, and the two of them sat down and said, 415 00:22:55,707 --> 00:22:59,209 you know, we'd like to share it with you, 416 00:22:59,212 --> 00:23:01,111 because we think this will probably help you 417 00:23:01,114 --> 00:23:03,314 with your cocaine issue. 418 00:23:04,016 --> 00:23:06,384 MDMA was legal. 419 00:23:06,452 --> 00:23:08,352 It was brand new, really. 420 00:23:08,354 --> 00:23:10,521 There was no laws against it. 421 00:23:10,589 --> 00:23:13,691 So I said, OK, let me try it. 422 00:23:15,628 --> 00:23:17,895 He put on a tape by Deuter 423 00:23:17,897 --> 00:23:19,463 called Ecstasy, 424 00:23:19,531 --> 00:23:21,699 and it was just unbelievable. 425 00:23:21,767 --> 00:23:23,501 I love all types of music, 426 00:23:23,569 --> 00:23:25,536 but this just got me. 427 00:23:28,974 --> 00:23:30,741 And all of a sudden, the music came on, 428 00:23:31,543 --> 00:23:33,978 and it almost lifted me out of my couch. 429 00:23:34,046 --> 00:23:37,014 I felt like I was levitating. I felt so good. 430 00:23:41,587 --> 00:23:43,721 It was like a heavenly experience. 431 00:23:43,789 --> 00:23:45,423 It was just unbelievable. 432 00:23:46,158 --> 00:23:48,992 This angst I had in me 433 00:23:48,995 --> 00:23:52,396 that I'd carried for seven years 434 00:23:53,065 --> 00:23:56,266 just kind of evaporated. 435 00:23:56,269 --> 00:23:57,935 It was amazing. 436 00:23:58,003 --> 00:24:00,003 And I thought, 437 00:24:00,072 --> 00:24:02,373 wow, why in the world would you ever do coke 438 00:24:03,142 --> 00:24:04,608 when you have something like this? 439 00:24:05,211 --> 00:24:08,011 It was many, many, many years ago, 440 00:24:08,014 --> 00:24:09,680 and I've never touched coke 441 00:24:09,682 --> 00:24:10,948 or thought about it. 442 00:24:11,817 --> 00:24:13,116 That was it. 443 00:24:13,185 --> 00:24:14,551 One shot and that was over. 444 00:24:14,554 --> 00:24:16,921 Just absolutely amazing. 445 00:24:18,824 --> 00:24:21,158 I'll be forever grateful 446 00:24:21,227 --> 00:24:23,894 that he came to my place and let me 447 00:24:23,962 --> 00:24:25,763 have that opportunity. 448 00:24:29,768 --> 00:24:31,535 I just... 449 00:24:31,603 --> 00:24:32,536 I can't. 450 00:24:32,604 --> 00:24:34,238 (stammering) 451 00:24:34,306 --> 00:24:35,840 - Oh my God, we know. 452 00:24:35,908 --> 00:24:37,374 - What do you call this stuff? 453 00:24:37,442 --> 00:24:38,742 - It's therapy. 454 00:24:38,744 --> 00:24:42,446 - I told Michael, you know, that album you gave me, 455 00:24:43,315 --> 00:24:46,049 uh, named Ecstasy, that's absolutely 456 00:24:46,052 --> 00:24:47,718 the perfect name. 457 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:49,253 Ecstasy. 458 00:24:50,323 --> 00:24:52,323 That's what it is. 459 00:24:54,326 --> 00:24:57,895 - The experience is pure ecstasy. 460 00:24:57,897 --> 00:24:59,830 So why not call it ecstasy? 461 00:24:59,899 --> 00:25:01,598 - That's how it went down, 462 00:25:01,667 --> 00:25:02,867 and it stuck. 463 00:25:06,405 --> 00:25:07,638 - Here comes Howard again. 464 00:25:07,706 --> 00:25:08,906 We're scaling up. 465 00:25:08,908 --> 00:25:10,574 Would you like to continue? 466 00:25:10,642 --> 00:25:13,744 I said, well, yes, I just have to be paid more, 467 00:25:13,812 --> 00:25:15,112 just a little more. 468 00:25:15,114 --> 00:25:16,413 And I agreed. 469 00:25:16,481 --> 00:25:19,383 And that was the first time I met Michael Clegg. 470 00:25:21,153 --> 00:25:23,687 Michael Clegg was very casual at that time. 471 00:25:23,756 --> 00:25:26,290 I mean, he was easy to be with. 472 00:25:26,358 --> 00:25:29,159 I mean, he stated what he needed, and... 473 00:25:29,161 --> 00:25:30,460 and then he left. 474 00:25:30,463 --> 00:25:33,297 All right, let's get started, shall we? 475 00:25:33,299 --> 00:25:37,134 The Drisura boys were seminarians 476 00:25:37,136 --> 00:25:40,103 with Michael Clegg, and they all left 477 00:25:40,106 --> 00:25:42,639 to pursue civilian life. 478 00:25:42,642 --> 00:25:45,309 But upscaling from one gram to 100, 479 00:25:45,311 --> 00:25:47,711 it's much more complex. 480 00:25:49,581 --> 00:25:51,382 - Yeah, we understand. - We got it, yeah. 481 00:25:52,751 --> 00:25:54,218 (pop music) 482 00:25:56,254 --> 00:25:58,689 - The goal was to get the Drisura boys 483 00:25:58,757 --> 00:25:59,990 up and running. 484 00:26:00,058 --> 00:26:02,660 They knew nothing about chemistry. 485 00:26:03,195 --> 00:26:04,828 How do I teach this layperson 486 00:26:04,896 --> 00:26:06,129 how to handle chemicals? 487 00:26:06,132 --> 00:26:08,398 It was pretty demanding. 488 00:26:08,401 --> 00:26:11,401 It took us probably two to three weeks 489 00:26:11,404 --> 00:26:13,871 to get to the end result. 490 00:26:17,876 --> 00:26:20,377 - My distribution points were basically Dallas 491 00:26:20,445 --> 00:26:22,012 and some friends in California. 492 00:26:24,350 --> 00:26:26,250 And that was it. That was the beginning. 493 00:26:26,318 --> 00:26:27,818 - Ecstasy. 494 00:26:27,886 --> 00:26:30,187 That's what we're calling it, boys. 495 00:26:30,255 --> 00:26:32,156 And it's perfectly legal. 496 00:26:32,224 --> 00:26:35,292 When I started selling MDMA, 497 00:26:35,361 --> 00:26:36,560 I had a purpose in life. 498 00:26:36,562 --> 00:26:39,029 There was millions of people in the US 499 00:26:39,097 --> 00:26:41,898 that were strung out on coke. 500 00:26:41,967 --> 00:26:46,003 And I thought this would be a wonderful way 501 00:26:46,071 --> 00:26:47,271 to get them off of that. 502 00:26:47,339 --> 00:26:50,907 The next day, everybody was back wanting more. 503 00:26:50,910 --> 00:26:54,678 I'm going to need another 5,000 more at least to start. 504 00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:56,714 - Whatever you need, you got it. 505 00:26:57,850 --> 00:26:59,349 - So off we went to the races. 506 00:26:59,352 --> 00:27:01,185 (energetic music) 507 00:27:06,125 --> 00:27:08,792 I was driving back and forth and picking up 508 00:27:08,861 --> 00:27:11,261 20,000, 30,000, 509 00:27:11,329 --> 00:27:12,529 50,000. 510 00:27:12,531 --> 00:27:14,798 I went from zero production 511 00:27:14,867 --> 00:27:17,234 to 50,000 in a couple months. 512 00:27:17,236 --> 00:27:20,270 Sales were going extremely fas. 513 00:27:21,907 --> 00:27:24,641 We were selling a million dollars a month. 514 00:27:24,710 --> 00:27:28,445 And most of the buyers were bartenders. 515 00:27:28,447 --> 00:27:30,748 (pop music) 516 00:27:42,994 --> 00:27:44,461 - Handling the money 517 00:27:44,529 --> 00:27:46,563 was the hardest part of the whole project. 518 00:27:46,565 --> 00:27:48,632 What do you do with all that cash? 519 00:27:52,104 --> 00:27:54,838 I had more money than God at that time. 520 00:27:54,840 --> 00:27:57,174 I could buy anything I want. 521 00:27:57,242 --> 00:27:58,609 Planes, boats, real estate. 522 00:27:59,912 --> 00:28:01,745 (pop music) 523 00:28:04,583 --> 00:28:07,617 Pauline was not only a great wife and companion, 524 00:28:07,620 --> 00:28:09,186 but she was a tremendous businesswoman. 525 00:28:09,254 --> 00:28:11,121 Oh, my God. 526 00:28:11,123 --> 00:28:13,524 She handled the money, and I handled the product. 527 00:28:18,664 --> 00:28:20,764 - I handed him a lot of money, 528 00:28:20,766 --> 00:28:23,166 and he talked too much about the money. 529 00:28:23,169 --> 00:28:24,868 You got to keep your money 530 00:28:25,871 --> 00:28:27,437 to yourself for a while. 531 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:30,140 Put it someplace that nobody can find it. 532 00:28:30,142 --> 00:28:32,076 - I was converting cash into gold, 533 00:28:32,812 --> 00:28:34,378 and I had to store the gold somewhere. 534 00:28:35,815 --> 00:28:37,781 I buried a lot of gold 535 00:28:37,849 --> 00:28:39,249 under the doghouse. 536 00:28:40,152 --> 00:28:41,651 I bought some property 537 00:28:41,654 --> 00:28:42,953 near Vancouver 538 00:28:43,889 --> 00:28:45,856 and buried a lot of gold up there. 539 00:28:45,858 --> 00:28:48,225 And that gold is still there. I don't know where it's at. 540 00:28:49,428 --> 00:28:52,296 There's millions of dollars of gold up in Vancouver somewhere. 541 00:28:57,369 --> 00:29:00,504 - We all know that Edgar Cayce was the most renowned medium 542 00:29:00,506 --> 00:29:02,740 and psychic of our time. 543 00:29:02,808 --> 00:29:05,876 Peter Weber is said to be the next Edgar Cayce. 544 00:29:06,979 --> 00:29:08,845 In his channeling, he is known to call upon 545 00:29:08,848 --> 00:29:11,381 an entity named Ross Peterson. 546 00:29:11,449 --> 00:29:15,218 Ross Peterson is actually Peter Weber's higher self. 547 00:29:15,221 --> 00:29:17,954 Tell the audience at home about your spiritual journey. 548 00:29:18,023 --> 00:29:19,923 - You know, when Michael got into a haze, 549 00:29:19,992 --> 00:29:23,260 we hired these psychics to help him make a decision 550 00:29:23,328 --> 00:29:25,128 or help him 551 00:29:25,197 --> 00:29:27,497 give sight to what's going on. 552 00:29:27,500 --> 00:29:29,733 - What is it like being a clairvoyant? 553 00:29:29,735 --> 00:29:31,601 - It wasn't by choice. 554 00:29:31,604 --> 00:29:33,236 I was born this way. 555 00:29:33,239 --> 00:29:35,072 - Paulina, that's him. That's the guy. 556 00:29:35,140 --> 00:29:37,141 - What guy? - From the book, Peter Weber. 557 00:29:37,876 --> 00:29:39,342 - Peter Weber? 558 00:29:39,345 --> 00:29:41,178 He's the clairvoyant I was telling you about. 559 00:29:44,349 --> 00:29:45,783 Gentlemen of the Texas Group, 560 00:29:45,851 --> 00:29:48,552 as we all know, we are on the cusp 561 00:29:48,554 --> 00:29:49,753 of an evolution. 562 00:29:50,489 --> 00:29:53,857 Our product is the key to the human soul. 563 00:29:53,859 --> 00:29:57,294 But today, I wanted to introduce you to my new... 564 00:29:57,362 --> 00:30:00,030 spiritual business advisor, 565 00:30:00,032 --> 00:30:01,331 Peter Weber. 566 00:30:01,399 --> 00:30:02,633 Peter! 567 00:30:02,701 --> 00:30:04,935 (upbeat music) 568 00:30:14,246 --> 00:30:15,912 - Drugs are menacing our society. 569 00:30:15,915 --> 00:30:17,881 They're threatening our values 570 00:30:17,883 --> 00:30:19,783 and undercutting our institutions. 571 00:30:20,452 --> 00:30:23,153 - This was the time of Nancy Reagan and Ronald Reagan 572 00:30:23,222 --> 00:30:24,588 and the escalation of the drug war. 573 00:30:24,590 --> 00:30:28,091 It was clearly doomed. It was going to be criminalized. 574 00:30:28,093 --> 00:30:30,126 - Say no to drugs 575 00:30:30,195 --> 00:30:32,095 and say yes to life. 576 00:30:32,097 --> 00:30:35,232 - I knew the DEA would be interested in something 577 00:30:35,234 --> 00:30:37,668 earth-shattering as this would be. 578 00:30:37,736 --> 00:30:40,003 I could see this overtaking marijuana 579 00:30:40,072 --> 00:30:42,138 and cocaine overnight, 580 00:30:42,141 --> 00:30:44,140 because it's so much better, 581 00:30:44,143 --> 00:30:46,243 so much, at every level. 582 00:30:46,245 --> 00:30:47,811 - But we were concerned 583 00:30:47,813 --> 00:30:49,413 that what was going to happen 584 00:30:49,481 --> 00:30:52,649 was the more public use of ecstasy 585 00:30:52,717 --> 00:30:55,285 was going to end up 586 00:30:55,287 --> 00:30:57,287 criminalizing the therapeutic use. 587 00:31:01,426 --> 00:31:03,493 Michael Clegg had an 800 number. 588 00:31:03,561 --> 00:31:05,395 You could dial 1-800-ECSTASY 589 00:31:05,463 --> 00:31:07,898 and buy as much as you wanted on your credit card. 590 00:31:08,300 --> 00:31:10,934 Sasha said, you know, please, you know, maybe you and Debby 591 00:31:11,002 --> 00:31:13,203 can go up there and talk to this guy, 592 00:31:13,205 --> 00:31:16,673 because he was ramping up his machine, 593 00:31:16,741 --> 00:31:18,275 you know, producing more and more and more. 594 00:31:18,343 --> 00:31:20,844 This was going to explode because what we were afraid of 595 00:31:20,846 --> 00:31:23,947 is that we would be pushed into emergency scheduling. 596 00:31:24,015 --> 00:31:26,850 And if that happened, then we would have no time 597 00:31:26,852 --> 00:31:29,552 to build our case, we would have no time 598 00:31:29,621 --> 00:31:31,554 to produce the research papers 599 00:31:31,623 --> 00:31:34,124 and things that could support the case for MDMA. 600 00:31:34,192 --> 00:31:36,459 So I asked Rick Doblin, would you come with me? 601 00:31:36,528 --> 00:31:37,994 And he said yes. 602 00:31:38,063 --> 00:31:41,564 - So, the scheduling of drugs is done not by the FDA, 603 00:31:41,633 --> 00:31:44,200 but by the Drug Enforcement Administration. 604 00:31:44,203 --> 00:31:48,204 Schedule 1 is for drugs that have a high potential for abuse, 605 00:31:48,273 --> 00:31:50,707 no currently accepted medical use. 606 00:31:50,775 --> 00:31:52,476 Heroin is in Schedule 1. 607 00:31:55,347 --> 00:31:58,048 - We arrive at this big, beautiful home. 608 00:31:58,116 --> 00:31:59,449 You know, it's just gorgeous. 609 00:31:59,517 --> 00:32:01,952 Looks like something out of Architectural Digest. 610 00:32:02,020 --> 00:32:04,120 He opens the door. 611 00:32:04,123 --> 00:32:06,923 He was pleasant looking, kind of a cherubic face, you know. 612 00:32:06,926 --> 00:32:08,558 - You like the champagne? 613 00:32:09,828 --> 00:32:11,094 - Very good. Thank you. 614 00:32:11,096 --> 00:32:12,262 What we were saying is, 615 00:32:12,264 --> 00:32:14,164 could you keep this a little bit more quiet? 616 00:32:14,232 --> 00:32:15,899 And he wasn't willing to do that. 617 00:32:15,901 --> 00:32:18,235 - MDMA isn't just a drug. 618 00:32:19,104 --> 00:32:21,438 It's a tool. I'm not just selling a high. 619 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,106 I'm elevating consciousness. 620 00:32:23,675 --> 00:32:26,509 I want everyone to experience it, 621 00:32:26,512 --> 00:32:30,247 not just the people who can afford your retreats. 622 00:32:31,850 --> 00:32:34,484 - You're putting a target on everyone's back. 623 00:32:34,486 --> 00:32:36,152 - Michael seemed kind of slick. 624 00:32:36,155 --> 00:32:37,921 He seemed kind of, 625 00:32:37,923 --> 00:32:40,657 you know, interested in making lots of money. 626 00:32:40,659 --> 00:32:43,159 He didn't really care 627 00:32:43,162 --> 00:32:44,995 that what they were doing 628 00:32:44,997 --> 00:32:47,931 was going to criminalize the therapeutic use. 629 00:32:47,933 --> 00:32:50,667 But he also did have this messianic kind of, 630 00:32:50,669 --> 00:32:53,203 let's spread MDMA to the world. 631 00:32:53,271 --> 00:32:54,805 - It's not illegal! 632 00:32:56,308 --> 00:32:58,842 I've cured people of addictions. 633 00:32:58,844 --> 00:33:01,444 I've opened hearts. I've opened minds. 634 00:33:01,447 --> 00:33:04,514 What do you think I am, a street pusher? 635 00:33:06,352 --> 00:33:09,819 I was trying to get it blasted out there, yeah. 636 00:33:09,888 --> 00:33:11,521 (laughing) 637 00:33:11,589 --> 00:33:13,657 The last thing I was trying to do was hide it. 638 00:33:14,793 --> 00:33:16,793 - We went back and forth for many, many hours. 639 00:33:16,795 --> 00:33:19,329 He finally just said, frankly, Debby, 640 00:33:20,131 --> 00:33:22,933 if it goes illegal, I'll just make more money. 641 00:33:24,102 --> 00:33:26,336 And I went, OK. 642 00:33:26,338 --> 00:33:28,872 I mean, I was almost grateful because I felt like, OK, 643 00:33:28,874 --> 00:33:30,373 at least he's being honest. 644 00:33:30,376 --> 00:33:31,975 That's his bottom line. 645 00:33:31,977 --> 00:33:33,877 That's where his value is. 646 00:33:34,813 --> 00:33:36,380 - So my approach to Michael wa, 647 00:33:36,448 --> 00:33:37,748 we would like you 648 00:33:37,816 --> 00:33:40,650 to make a donation to us to help fight 649 00:33:40,718 --> 00:33:43,319 the criminalization that you are causing. 650 00:33:43,322 --> 00:33:46,856 It will make it so that it will stay legal longer for you. 651 00:33:46,859 --> 00:33:48,792 And it will also enable us 652 00:33:48,860 --> 00:33:50,727 to raise resources to go 653 00:33:50,729 --> 00:33:53,129 and to fight the DEA. 654 00:33:53,198 --> 00:33:54,798 - How would you like 20,000 pills? 655 00:33:54,866 --> 00:33:57,868 I just remember loving Rick from the first time I met him. 656 00:33:58,937 --> 00:34:01,704 And really understanding his cause. 657 00:34:01,707 --> 00:34:03,373 - The optics, I said, 658 00:34:03,375 --> 00:34:05,742 it will look like we were just a front 659 00:34:05,744 --> 00:34:08,711 for the biggest drug manufacturer in the country. 660 00:34:08,714 --> 00:34:12,816 This was a major point of difference 661 00:34:12,884 --> 00:34:14,051 between Rick and myself. 662 00:34:14,820 --> 00:34:17,087 - 20,000 and we'll figure out the rest. 663 00:34:17,155 --> 00:34:18,455 Didn't even matter, 664 00:34:18,523 --> 00:34:21,391 because it was like confetti, you know. 665 00:34:22,194 --> 00:34:23,894 - Michael, on the one hand, 666 00:34:25,263 --> 00:34:28,865 was the key person responsible 667 00:34:28,867 --> 00:34:32,635 for the criminalization of MDMA ecstasy, 668 00:34:32,638 --> 00:34:35,238 but through the donation 669 00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:38,374 of a tiny fraction of the amount of MDMA 670 00:34:38,377 --> 00:34:40,877 that he was making, enabled us 671 00:34:40,879 --> 00:34:42,745 to get the information that we needed, 672 00:34:42,748 --> 00:34:44,081 the data that we needed 673 00:34:44,149 --> 00:34:46,149 to start the whole process of medicalizing MDMA. 674 00:34:46,218 --> 00:34:48,085 (energetic music) 675 00:34:53,791 --> 00:34:56,392 We knew that the DEA was going to come for us 676 00:34:56,395 --> 00:34:58,795 because they knew about ecstas. 677 00:34:58,864 --> 00:35:01,631 But we also knew that the DEA didn't know 678 00:35:01,699 --> 00:35:03,633 about the therapeutic use. 679 00:35:03,635 --> 00:35:05,902 And so that gave us this opportunity 680 00:35:05,904 --> 00:35:09,272 to share MDMA with a lot of different people 681 00:35:09,340 --> 00:35:11,608 who would not have done it if it was illegal. 682 00:35:11,610 --> 00:35:13,743 We tried to cede it to different people 683 00:35:13,745 --> 00:35:15,311 who would speak out in the media 684 00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:17,213 to protect MDMA. 685 00:35:17,282 --> 00:35:20,650 Rabbi Zalman Schachter, who was kind of a Jewish mystic, 686 00:35:20,652 --> 00:35:24,087 several different leaders of the Zen community 687 00:35:24,089 --> 00:35:26,857 around the world and other Catholic mystics, 688 00:35:26,925 --> 00:35:29,126 and these various people then took MDMA 689 00:35:29,194 --> 00:35:32,162 and then reported back what their experience was. 690 00:35:35,334 --> 00:35:37,734 - I managed to make a connectin 691 00:35:37,736 --> 00:35:40,303 with a fellow that was one 692 00:35:40,305 --> 00:35:42,873 of the biggest coke dealers in the country. 693 00:35:42,941 --> 00:35:44,974 His nickname was The Devil. 694 00:35:44,977 --> 00:35:48,845 I thought, now here's a great opportunity. 695 00:35:48,913 --> 00:35:52,148 I wonder if I can turn him on, if I can get him turned on, 696 00:35:52,217 --> 00:35:54,584 maybe he can switch all these people 697 00:35:54,652 --> 00:35:57,320 that are buying his cocaine. 698 00:35:57,322 --> 00:36:01,324 So I flew down to Newport and had a meeting with him. 699 00:36:01,393 --> 00:36:03,226 And it was difficult at first, 700 00:36:03,294 --> 00:36:06,396 because I told him I had a new drug. 701 00:36:06,398 --> 00:36:09,199 But I finally got him to try some. 702 00:36:09,201 --> 00:36:11,201 He said, 703 00:36:11,203 --> 00:36:12,669 This has really lit me up. 704 00:36:12,671 --> 00:36:14,404 This is the best thing that's ever happened. 705 00:36:14,472 --> 00:36:15,805 I just can't believe how wonderful. 706 00:36:15,807 --> 00:36:18,141 This is going to change the world overnight. 707 00:36:20,345 --> 00:36:22,879 We shake hands, that's the deal. 708 00:36:22,881 --> 00:36:25,014 (laughing) 709 00:36:25,083 --> 00:36:27,784 Initially, Michael was very authentic 710 00:36:27,852 --> 00:36:29,886 with his love for the effects. 711 00:36:29,888 --> 00:36:32,021 - Baby! 712 00:36:32,024 --> 00:36:33,890 - But then it turned. 713 00:36:33,892 --> 00:36:35,959 It turned rather quick when it got 714 00:36:36,027 --> 00:36:38,061 into the large production. 715 00:36:38,063 --> 00:36:40,430 By this time, I was starting to see 716 00:36:40,498 --> 00:36:42,899 this avarice in his eyes, 717 00:36:42,901 --> 00:36:45,268 the way he would take the money and just... 718 00:36:46,771 --> 00:36:48,037 act like it was Play-Doh. 719 00:36:48,040 --> 00:36:49,906 His eyes would glaze over, 720 00:36:49,908 --> 00:36:51,541 and also Paulina, too. 721 00:36:54,246 --> 00:36:57,780 Their attitudes showed through, you know. 722 00:36:57,849 --> 00:36:59,115 But I said, 723 00:36:59,184 --> 00:37:00,683 now we're talking with the big guys now. 724 00:37:00,686 --> 00:37:03,720 - Bob, it's no problem, baby. 725 00:37:03,722 --> 00:37:05,622 Relax. 726 00:37:07,458 --> 00:37:10,260 - And then The Devil would fly up and bring over the mone, 727 00:37:10,262 --> 00:37:11,761 and there was nothing. 728 00:37:11,763 --> 00:37:13,530 Michael didn't show up. 729 00:37:25,877 --> 00:37:27,611 So I drove over to his place, 730 00:37:28,947 --> 00:37:31,047 knocked on the door and said, 731 00:37:31,049 --> 00:37:32,415 Where are you, you know? 732 00:37:32,417 --> 00:37:35,618 I got the biggest coke dealer in the country 733 00:37:35,687 --> 00:37:38,421 getting ready to switch over to ecstasy. 734 00:37:38,490 --> 00:37:40,757 He loves it. His people love it. 735 00:37:40,825 --> 00:37:43,393 And he ordered a million and you said you could do it. 736 00:37:43,395 --> 00:37:45,328 He's sitting there waiting with the money. 737 00:37:46,197 --> 00:37:47,096 Where's the stuff? 738 00:37:47,099 --> 00:37:49,466 (energetic music) 739 00:37:53,204 --> 00:37:54,504 - That's it. 740 00:37:54,572 --> 00:37:56,239 - I said a million. This isn't even half. 741 00:37:57,109 --> 00:37:59,342 (beeping) - That's my meditation bell. 742 00:38:02,447 --> 00:38:04,914 - In the cocaine business, 743 00:38:04,916 --> 00:38:07,650 you can't say, 744 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:09,986 I'm gonna do something and then don't do it. 745 00:38:09,988 --> 00:38:11,988 It's a chain reaction of people 746 00:38:12,057 --> 00:38:13,656 who get in serious trouble. 747 00:38:13,659 --> 00:38:15,792 We're switching businesses 748 00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:18,495 from cocaine to MDMA, 749 00:38:19,197 --> 00:38:20,397 which is wonderful, 750 00:38:21,532 --> 00:38:23,533 but the business connections that they had 751 00:38:24,702 --> 00:38:26,669 were serious people. 752 00:38:26,672 --> 00:38:30,006 It wasn't a loving, hugging group of people. 753 00:38:30,742 --> 00:38:32,809 The Devil was angry. 754 00:38:32,877 --> 00:38:35,278 There was a chain reaction of fury. 755 00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:38,247 And this... 756 00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:39,783 caused me a lot of grief. 757 00:38:43,054 --> 00:38:47,090 So I realized I couldn't depend on Michael anymore. 758 00:38:56,234 --> 00:38:59,635 I later found out that he had made a connection 759 00:38:59,638 --> 00:39:02,638 with the Bhagwan's people up in Oregon, 760 00:39:02,641 --> 00:39:06,709 the Rajneeshees, and had sold the million to them 761 00:39:06,712 --> 00:39:09,713 for $15 a pill, instead of $3. 762 00:39:13,651 --> 00:39:17,053 - More than 85,000 people a yer come here to learn 763 00:39:17,055 --> 00:39:20,323 about the teachings of one Sri Rajneesh. 764 00:39:20,325 --> 00:39:24,094 - My wife was part of the Osho Ashram group, 765 00:39:24,162 --> 00:39:27,097 so when he opened up the ranch up in Oregon, 766 00:39:27,165 --> 00:39:30,333 we were some of the first peope to go up there 767 00:39:30,402 --> 00:39:32,202 and be with him. 768 00:39:38,676 --> 00:39:41,210 - It was all legal, totally legal. 769 00:39:41,213 --> 00:39:43,212 Just too good to be true. 770 00:39:43,281 --> 00:39:45,748 It was everywhere. It was in the New York Times. 771 00:39:45,751 --> 00:39:48,184 Socialites parties were talking about it, 772 00:39:48,186 --> 00:39:51,788 and the DEA was making a bunch of claims, and I knew 773 00:39:51,856 --> 00:39:53,289 that it was any time. 774 00:39:53,358 --> 00:39:56,092 - The drug dealers need to know 775 00:39:56,161 --> 00:39:58,094 that we want them out of our schools, 776 00:39:58,162 --> 00:40:00,396 neighborhoods, and our lives. 777 00:40:00,399 --> 00:40:03,599 - I said, I'm going to stop 778 00:40:03,668 --> 00:40:05,234 before it becomes illegal. 779 00:40:05,237 --> 00:40:07,603 I stepped out of the business. 780 00:40:07,606 --> 00:40:09,639 I ended up getting stung 781 00:40:09,707 --> 00:40:11,307 for this pot deal. 782 00:40:12,377 --> 00:40:15,145 And because of my association with The Devil, 783 00:40:15,213 --> 00:40:18,114 they thought that I was in the cocaine business. 784 00:40:18,116 --> 00:40:21,083 But I never sold a gram of coke in my life. 785 00:40:21,086 --> 00:40:24,421 But anyways, I had to go to prison, four years. 786 00:40:27,258 --> 00:40:28,591 (bell ringing) 787 00:40:29,995 --> 00:40:32,462 - Please remove all negative influences from this mind, 788 00:40:33,297 --> 00:40:35,765 and please notify us when this has been accomplished. 789 00:40:36,934 --> 00:40:37,901 - Done. 790 00:40:38,737 --> 00:40:40,637 - Peter was there from the very start. 791 00:40:41,639 --> 00:40:43,673 He was most likely 792 00:40:43,675 --> 00:40:45,908 his counselor, go-to person 793 00:40:45,977 --> 00:40:48,144 when things got befuddled, 794 00:40:48,846 --> 00:40:51,914 and he gave general direction, you know, 795 00:40:51,983 --> 00:40:54,851 for continuing MDMA. 796 00:40:54,853 --> 00:40:56,619 - Talking about our project, 797 00:40:56,621 --> 00:40:58,555 there has been a situation come up 798 00:40:58,623 --> 00:41:01,190 where you might locate the form of Bob McMillen, 799 00:41:01,193 --> 00:41:03,559 who is probably in a federal penitentiary 800 00:41:03,562 --> 00:41:04,794 somewhere around Denver. 801 00:41:05,764 --> 00:41:07,397 Can you locate this form? 802 00:41:10,801 --> 00:41:12,068 - We can locate the form, 803 00:41:12,070 --> 00:41:13,937 although not at this exact location. 804 00:41:14,005 --> 00:41:15,071 Yes. 805 00:41:15,073 --> 00:41:16,472 - Right, uh... 806 00:41:16,541 --> 00:41:19,476 We're not exactly sure if he's still being held there. 807 00:41:19,544 --> 00:41:21,244 - If you're walking at the beach 808 00:41:21,312 --> 00:41:23,980 and you reach down and grab that of a clam, 809 00:41:24,048 --> 00:41:26,516 then ye have that of the symbol 810 00:41:26,584 --> 00:41:27,984 that this entity embodies 811 00:41:28,052 --> 00:41:30,987 as far as thy fears are concerned. 812 00:41:30,989 --> 00:41:32,421 See? 813 00:41:32,424 --> 00:41:35,258 - A clam meaning he isn't talking. 814 00:41:35,994 --> 00:41:38,427 - Absolutely, the entity reveres silence. 815 00:41:38,430 --> 00:41:42,065 Therefore, he's divulging nothing. 816 00:41:42,133 --> 00:41:44,000 See? 817 00:41:44,068 --> 00:41:45,735 - That makes perfect sense to me. 818 00:41:45,803 --> 00:41:47,470 That's perfectly logical. Thank you. 819 00:41:49,975 --> 00:41:53,209 - So we knew that the DEA was going to come after us, 820 00:41:53,278 --> 00:41:55,345 but the DEA did not know that we existed. 821 00:41:55,413 --> 00:41:58,814 What had started happening was a big struggle 822 00:41:58,817 --> 00:42:01,284 inside Earth Metabolic Design Lab. 823 00:42:01,352 --> 00:42:03,219 And it was about what we said in public. 824 00:42:03,288 --> 00:42:05,488 They felt publicly we should only say 825 00:42:05,490 --> 00:42:08,357 that we're in favor of MDMA being a medicine, 826 00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:10,526 and that we should concede that it's OK 827 00:42:10,595 --> 00:42:12,495 that it's being criminalized 828 00:42:12,564 --> 00:42:14,630 for recreational purposes. 829 00:42:14,699 --> 00:42:16,165 And I didn't feel that way at all. 830 00:42:16,167 --> 00:42:18,200 I felt that we have to really argue 831 00:42:18,269 --> 00:42:21,103 against the criminalization as a whole. 832 00:42:21,106 --> 00:42:22,972 - And then this last one 833 00:42:22,974 --> 00:42:24,841 didn't take change much. 834 00:42:25,610 --> 00:42:27,310 It was all about strategy. 835 00:42:29,548 --> 00:42:31,380 And Rick can be a little pig-headed sometimes 836 00:42:31,449 --> 00:42:32,448 about things. 837 00:42:32,450 --> 00:42:34,150 - Debby, we talked about this. 838 00:42:34,218 --> 00:42:37,653 - Rick, can you just leave it till later, please? 839 00:42:37,722 --> 00:42:39,722 - You know what? - It's not working. 840 00:42:39,790 --> 00:42:41,858 - No, you're right. It's not working. 841 00:42:43,060 --> 00:42:44,594 - Rick. 842 00:42:44,662 --> 00:42:46,596 (upbeat theme music) 843 00:42:48,867 --> 00:42:51,534 - Well, guess what? We've got another drug. 844 00:42:51,603 --> 00:42:53,202 It is synthetic. 845 00:42:53,938 --> 00:42:56,472 And it makes you love everybod. 846 00:42:59,377 --> 00:43:02,512 It's called ecstasy. Now who doesn't want to take ecstasy? 847 00:43:02,580 --> 00:43:06,248 - The Phil Donahue show is wanting to do a story, 848 00:43:06,317 --> 00:43:07,917 a show on MDMA, 849 00:43:07,986 --> 00:43:08,918 and they contacted me. 850 00:43:08,987 --> 00:43:11,053 I realized that for me 851 00:43:11,056 --> 00:43:12,688 to be a spokesperson 852 00:43:12,690 --> 00:43:15,825 on the Donahue Show, saying what I believed to be the case, 853 00:43:15,827 --> 00:43:17,193 would be a problem. 854 00:43:17,195 --> 00:43:20,196 I'm saying, OK, let's get Bob Schuster on the show. 855 00:43:20,198 --> 00:43:24,533 Bob Schuster, he was from University of Chicago, 856 00:43:24,536 --> 00:43:26,769 and he told me 857 00:43:26,771 --> 00:43:29,372 that he thought MDMA should be in Schedule 3, 858 00:43:29,440 --> 00:43:31,941 which is meaning available as a medicine. 859 00:43:32,010 --> 00:43:35,244 Schuster told the story of what I actually wanted him to say, 860 00:43:35,312 --> 00:43:37,980 it should be in Schedule 3, but he mentioned 861 00:43:38,049 --> 00:43:39,882 this issue about neurotoxicity. 862 00:43:39,884 --> 00:43:43,620 Gene Haislip from the DEA was also on the show. 863 00:43:43,688 --> 00:43:46,055 - The drug has been around for several years, 864 00:43:46,123 --> 00:43:48,124 but what we've seen in the last couple of years 865 00:43:48,192 --> 00:43:50,393 is an escalation of the availability. 866 00:43:50,395 --> 00:43:52,094 - The DEA freaked out, 867 00:43:52,163 --> 00:43:53,896 and Gene Haislip decided 868 00:43:53,964 --> 00:43:56,599 that he could turn this fear of neurotoxicity 869 00:43:56,668 --> 00:44:00,269 into a justification for emergency scheduling MDMA, 870 00:44:00,337 --> 00:44:02,204 which happened in 1985. 871 00:44:02,207 --> 00:44:04,407 It was just... 872 00:44:04,475 --> 00:44:06,309 the law of unintended consequences. 873 00:44:06,377 --> 00:44:07,777 - I don't know that that was Rick's fault, 874 00:44:07,779 --> 00:44:10,279 that's just, it happened, it was unfortunate. 875 00:44:10,281 --> 00:44:13,449 - Senator Bentsen urged the Drg Enforcement Administration 876 00:44:13,517 --> 00:44:16,085 to hold hearings to determine whether MDMA 877 00:44:16,087 --> 00:44:17,920 should be declared Schedule I. 878 00:44:19,657 --> 00:44:21,590 - I refused to stop talking 879 00:44:21,659 --> 00:44:24,761 about how I think it should not be criminalized at all. 880 00:44:24,829 --> 00:44:27,329 And that created a lot of division. 881 00:44:27,398 --> 00:44:29,732 And I realized that I really had to resign 882 00:44:30,534 --> 00:44:34,303 from Earth Metabolic Design Lab and start something new. 883 00:44:34,372 --> 00:44:36,639 But it was out of despair, out of desperation. 884 00:44:36,708 --> 00:44:38,307 There was no other way forward. 885 00:44:38,375 --> 00:44:41,744 And so I thought I would just become a pharmaceutical compan. 886 00:44:44,983 --> 00:44:47,650 - This morning, the Drug Enforcement Administration 887 00:44:47,719 --> 00:44:49,585 is announcing its intention 888 00:44:50,788 --> 00:44:53,422 to place the drug known as MDM, 889 00:44:53,425 --> 00:44:56,358 or by the street name ecstasy, 890 00:44:56,427 --> 00:44:59,095 under emergency controls of Schedule 1. 891 00:45:01,732 --> 00:45:04,667 This control will impose criminal penalties 892 00:45:05,436 --> 00:45:08,838 for both unauthorized manufacture and distribution 893 00:45:08,906 --> 00:45:10,640 of up to 15 years. 894 00:45:14,279 --> 00:45:16,879 - What we did was move the operation 895 00:45:16,881 --> 00:45:18,948 out of the United States 896 00:45:19,016 --> 00:45:21,684 and only sell it in countries where it was legal. 897 00:45:21,753 --> 00:45:23,452 That was the whole goal. 898 00:45:23,455 --> 00:45:25,855 I knew the DEA was serious 899 00:45:25,923 --> 00:45:28,357 and I didn't want to get involved. 900 00:45:28,359 --> 00:45:30,526 I didn't want to get arrested. 901 00:45:31,295 --> 00:45:32,962 The momentum was so strong. 902 00:45:32,964 --> 00:45:35,064 We didn't want it to stop. 903 00:45:39,771 --> 00:45:43,305 - I then met Michael sometime in 1985 in California. 904 00:45:43,308 --> 00:45:44,874 And he said, would you meet us 905 00:45:44,942 --> 00:45:46,976 at the General Aviation Terminal? 906 00:45:46,978 --> 00:45:49,712 He came on a Learjet. 907 00:45:49,714 --> 00:45:52,915 It was a local airport, small airport in Santa Clara, 908 00:45:52,917 --> 00:45:54,316 California. 909 00:45:54,319 --> 00:45:56,586 And I walked inside, 910 00:45:57,188 --> 00:45:58,921 and there they were. 911 00:45:58,990 --> 00:46:00,523 (laughing) 912 00:46:00,591 --> 00:46:02,892 I knew that it was a big momen. 913 00:46:04,229 --> 00:46:05,161 - Sit, sit, sit, sit. 914 00:46:05,997 --> 00:46:07,730 - When I first met Michael Clegg, 915 00:46:07,732 --> 00:46:11,000 I thought he had the deepest blue eyes, right? 916 00:46:11,002 --> 00:46:14,503 He seemed to have some kind of power behind him. 917 00:46:14,506 --> 00:46:16,872 He was really dressed to the nine. 918 00:46:16,875 --> 00:46:18,407 Paulina was dressed in white, 919 00:46:18,409 --> 00:46:20,109 and he was also dressed in white. 920 00:46:20,178 --> 00:46:21,878 It seemed to me 921 00:46:21,946 --> 00:46:24,447 that he has arrived and something big is coming down. 922 00:46:24,515 --> 00:46:27,516 And he introduced me to Walter Franz. 923 00:46:27,519 --> 00:46:30,419 - Carina is the mother of our beloved molecule. 924 00:46:31,355 --> 00:46:33,756 We are all very well acquainted with your work. 925 00:46:34,558 --> 00:46:37,092 - And as beautiful as she is talented. 926 00:46:37,095 --> 00:46:41,564 - Indeed. Walter Franz here is my CFO with the Texas Group. 927 00:46:41,566 --> 00:46:44,700 - Walter Franz turned his head 928 00:46:44,702 --> 00:46:47,436 and he looked through me. 929 00:46:47,438 --> 00:46:49,972 He didn't just look at me. 930 00:46:50,041 --> 00:46:52,475 And I felt that stare, 931 00:46:52,543 --> 00:46:55,144 it just really pierced, you know, through me. 932 00:46:55,213 --> 00:46:56,712 - If you accept our offer, 933 00:46:56,714 --> 00:46:59,081 Walt here will work with you in the financials 934 00:46:59,149 --> 00:47:02,552 to make sure that you, uh, that you want for nothing. 935 00:47:03,554 --> 00:47:05,321 I want to give you your own facility, 936 00:47:05,389 --> 00:47:06,889 anything that you need. 937 00:47:06,891 --> 00:47:08,090 - Uh... 938 00:47:08,159 --> 00:47:09,458 I'm flattered. 939 00:47:09,526 --> 00:47:10,593 Michael and Paulina, 940 00:47:10,595 --> 00:47:12,929 they were playful spirits, 941 00:47:12,997 --> 00:47:15,498 but it just... I just didn't get it, right? 942 00:47:15,566 --> 00:47:17,733 - What do you say? - What do you say? 943 00:47:19,003 --> 00:47:20,169 - Um... 944 00:47:21,339 --> 00:47:22,304 OK. 945 00:47:22,307 --> 00:47:23,973 (laughing) 946 00:47:24,041 --> 00:47:25,941 It was just going to be 947 00:47:25,944 --> 00:47:27,810 a major scale-up. 948 00:47:27,812 --> 00:47:29,679 - Cheers. - Cheers. 949 00:47:29,747 --> 00:47:31,914 ("Everybody Wants to Rule the World" by Tears for Fears) 950 00:47:33,651 --> 00:47:34,984 I then took MDMA 951 00:47:34,986 --> 00:47:36,819 at the Sheraton Round Barn. 952 00:47:36,888 --> 00:47:38,621 So they told me, 953 00:47:38,689 --> 00:47:40,823 it is now time for you to know 954 00:47:40,825 --> 00:47:42,791 exactly what you have made. 955 00:47:42,794 --> 00:47:45,261 They're telling me I have done this. 956 00:47:45,329 --> 00:47:49,165 Whoa, that was a big, big load to carry at that point. 957 00:47:50,234 --> 00:47:51,800 She told me, 958 00:47:51,869 --> 00:47:53,169 this is really big. 959 00:47:54,838 --> 00:47:57,940 This is bigger than you and me. 960 00:47:59,477 --> 00:48:01,777 In the peak of the high, 961 00:48:01,779 --> 00:48:02,811 my heart just... 962 00:48:02,814 --> 00:48:04,180 exploded. 963 00:48:06,083 --> 00:48:07,516 And... 964 00:48:07,518 --> 00:48:10,586 I did recognize that it was bigger than me. 965 00:48:12,222 --> 00:48:14,323 And that's why time was always running out, 966 00:48:14,325 --> 00:48:16,859 and I was embracing something... 967 00:48:18,095 --> 00:48:19,328 so much bigger. 968 00:48:19,330 --> 00:48:21,230 ("(I Just) Died in Your Arms" by Cutting Crew) 969 00:48:27,472 --> 00:48:28,905 I took it with Walt. 970 00:48:29,740 --> 00:48:32,408 And the experience escalated, 971 00:48:32,476 --> 00:48:34,076 and that was our beginning. 972 00:48:34,846 --> 00:48:37,013 I think... 973 00:48:37,081 --> 00:48:40,249 to realize that from any human standpoint, 974 00:48:40,318 --> 00:48:42,985 I love you, 975 00:48:43,053 --> 00:48:44,287 is really big. 976 00:48:45,089 --> 00:48:46,255 Don't you think? 977 00:48:52,630 --> 00:48:54,363 (upbeat music) 978 00:48:54,432 --> 00:48:56,298 So there was this window of time 979 00:48:56,367 --> 00:48:59,568 when the material could move outside of the United States 980 00:48:59,636 --> 00:49:02,037 into Mexico where it was legal. 981 00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:04,006 And Walt and the executive committee, 982 00:49:04,008 --> 00:49:05,307 they orchestrated that. 983 00:49:05,310 --> 00:49:08,510 - We changed the marketing and the production, 984 00:49:08,513 --> 00:49:10,546 moved it out of the country, 985 00:49:10,614 --> 00:49:12,681 and no sales in the country. 986 00:49:12,684 --> 00:49:16,352 Basically, Europe was our whole marketplace. 987 00:49:16,354 --> 00:49:18,254 ("Heart of Glass" by Blondie) 988 00:49:27,664 --> 00:49:29,598 - First, we ordered materials. 989 00:49:29,667 --> 00:49:32,234 I outworked the three men. 990 00:49:32,302 --> 00:49:34,003 I sent them home, 991 00:49:34,071 --> 00:49:35,805 and I finished the first batch, 992 00:49:35,873 --> 00:49:37,640 single-handedly, right? 993 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:45,047 I would take MDMA 994 00:49:45,115 --> 00:49:48,717 before I went to the laboratory, 995 00:49:48,720 --> 00:49:50,853 just so I can get in tune 996 00:49:50,855 --> 00:49:52,755 to essentially what's happening over there. 997 00:49:52,757 --> 00:49:54,556 I mean, like fast-track 998 00:49:54,559 --> 00:49:56,225 the attunement, 999 00:49:56,293 --> 00:49:58,927 but it was to essentially 1000 00:49:58,930 --> 00:50:01,097 elicit that synergistic effect 1001 00:50:01,165 --> 00:50:03,565 between the substance that's already in me 1002 00:50:03,568 --> 00:50:06,569 versus the crystals that are in front of me. 1003 00:50:09,874 --> 00:50:12,107 We were probably the largest producer of MDMA 1004 00:50:12,176 --> 00:50:13,676 in that time period. 1005 00:50:15,379 --> 00:50:17,813 - From 1986 to 1992, 1006 00:50:17,882 --> 00:50:22,217 MAPS submitted five different protocols 1007 00:50:22,220 --> 00:50:23,552 with various scientists 1008 00:50:23,554 --> 00:50:27,323 to the FDA for MDMA research. 1009 00:50:27,391 --> 00:50:31,594 And all of these protocols were rejected by the FDA. 1010 00:50:32,897 --> 00:50:35,464 Science had published a paper 1011 00:50:35,466 --> 00:50:37,333 that they never should have published, 1012 00:50:37,401 --> 00:50:39,835 and it was a paper done by George Ricaurte 1013 00:50:39,903 --> 00:50:41,470 and Una McCann, funded by NIDA, 1014 00:50:41,539 --> 00:50:43,605 that claimed that MDMA could hurt dopamine 1015 00:50:43,674 --> 00:50:45,174 and could cause Parkinson's. 1016 00:50:45,242 --> 00:50:47,510 And they did a study in primates, 1017 00:50:47,578 --> 00:50:49,511 and they killed a bunch of the primates, 1018 00:50:49,580 --> 00:50:51,280 and they reduced their dopamine. 1019 00:50:51,282 --> 00:50:53,649 And at the end of the year, they came out and said 1020 00:50:53,717 --> 00:50:56,085 that they had made a terrible, terrible mistake, 1021 00:50:56,153 --> 00:50:58,620 that they had mistakenly given methamphetamine 1022 00:50:58,689 --> 00:51:00,589 instead of MDMA to these animals. 1023 00:51:01,659 --> 00:51:05,260 The criminalization prevented the harm reduction 1024 00:51:05,263 --> 00:51:06,862 that should have been done. 1025 00:51:08,031 --> 00:51:11,333 It's only when the FDA says yes to something being medicine 1026 00:51:11,335 --> 00:51:13,168 that it can be rescheduled. 1027 00:51:13,171 --> 00:51:17,106 So that was clear for us that we needed to go through the FD. 1028 00:51:17,174 --> 00:51:20,109 It's just enormously expensive and time-consuming. 1029 00:51:20,111 --> 00:51:23,479 But I felt that that was the only way forward. 1030 00:51:23,547 --> 00:51:25,481 So I thought, OK, I'll try tha, 1031 00:51:25,549 --> 00:51:27,182 no matter how hard it is. 1032 00:51:27,251 --> 00:51:29,685 (electronic pop music) 1033 00:51:34,324 --> 00:51:37,359 - The Ibiza supply, 1034 00:51:37,361 --> 00:51:39,161 they were selling so much ecstasy. 1035 00:51:40,063 --> 00:51:43,332 Actually, it turned out that my distributor 1036 00:51:43,334 --> 00:51:45,267 for all of Europe was one of the sannyasins 1037 00:51:45,336 --> 00:51:47,236 I met up there at the ranch. 1038 00:51:49,106 --> 00:51:51,907 I looked him up and he was great. 1039 00:51:51,976 --> 00:51:54,977 Island of Ibiza? Should have called it the Island of Ecstas. 1040 00:51:59,250 --> 00:52:01,483 It was just my mission. 1041 00:52:01,486 --> 00:52:03,686 Get this out to the world. 1042 00:52:03,754 --> 00:52:06,121 And I was having fun doing it. 1043 00:52:06,190 --> 00:52:09,758 In Ibiza, ecstasy replaced cocaine 1044 00:52:09,826 --> 00:52:12,495 as the drug of choice. 1045 00:52:15,699 --> 00:52:18,867 - Although the Mexican facility continued to produce, 1046 00:52:18,870 --> 00:52:23,205 the money from sales was not promptly being delivered. 1047 00:52:24,708 --> 00:52:28,477 In Mexico, I didn't feel that I was supported with Michael. 1048 00:52:29,580 --> 00:52:31,914 He was jealous of my relationship with Walt, 1049 00:52:31,982 --> 00:52:33,982 because he made comments that, oh, 1050 00:52:33,985 --> 00:52:35,384 he married the chemist, right? 1051 00:52:35,386 --> 00:52:38,420 And he saw... success. 1052 00:52:38,488 --> 00:52:39,922 And with that, 1053 00:52:39,990 --> 00:52:42,791 he probably equated that with power. 1054 00:52:44,828 --> 00:52:46,862 That may have caused a rift 1055 00:52:46,864 --> 00:52:48,764 in that relationship. 1056 00:52:50,535 --> 00:52:54,269 We had a function, and we had to execute it. 1057 00:52:54,338 --> 00:52:56,238 I mean, with or without him, right? 1058 00:52:57,675 --> 00:52:59,608 (thunder rumbling) 1059 00:52:59,610 --> 00:53:01,010 - Ah... 1060 00:53:02,947 --> 00:53:06,081 I want to create a real experience for people. 1061 00:53:06,083 --> 00:53:07,416 Retreats, 1062 00:53:07,484 --> 00:53:09,484 a place for seekers, 1063 00:53:09,487 --> 00:53:10,786 a haven for the mind. 1064 00:53:10,788 --> 00:53:13,288 I feel you'd be the man for it. 1065 00:53:13,291 --> 00:53:15,290 - Michael reached out to me in March 1066 00:53:15,359 --> 00:53:18,661 of 1988, and then I met him in April of 1988. 1067 00:53:18,729 --> 00:53:20,529 He wanted to find a new chemist 1068 00:53:20,531 --> 00:53:22,464 to produce the material for him. 1069 00:53:22,466 --> 00:53:23,933 So, of course, I was interested in this 1070 00:53:24,001 --> 00:53:25,734 because this was my lifelong dream. 1071 00:53:25,736 --> 00:53:27,703 My real interest started 1072 00:53:27,771 --> 00:53:30,038 when I ran across a Playboy magazine article 1073 00:53:30,041 --> 00:53:31,640 called Future Highs. 1074 00:53:31,642 --> 00:53:34,643 And there was a fascinating quote that I thought was... 1075 00:53:34,711 --> 00:53:36,745 one of the most profound things I've ever heard, 1076 00:53:36,747 --> 00:53:38,614 "What I look for are the connections 1077 00:53:38,616 --> 00:53:41,316 between molecular structure and consciousness." 1078 00:53:41,319 --> 00:53:43,552 When I read that, it just blew me away, 1079 00:53:43,620 --> 00:53:46,188 and I knew right then I didn't want to be a medical doctor, 1080 00:53:46,257 --> 00:53:47,856 I wanted to be a chemist. 1081 00:53:59,603 --> 00:54:01,670 Let's say you wanted to scale it up further. 1082 00:54:01,672 --> 00:54:02,905 What would you do? 1083 00:54:04,675 --> 00:54:06,341 - I'd rather use larger scale reactors. 1084 00:54:06,410 --> 00:54:07,376 It'd be more efficient. 1085 00:54:07,444 --> 00:54:09,678 - Hey, whatever you need, you got it. 1086 00:54:09,747 --> 00:54:12,047 We'll go wherever we need to, wherever best. 1087 00:54:12,116 --> 00:54:14,216 Some people think they're owed everything. 1088 00:54:14,985 --> 00:54:16,819 Nothing's enough. 1089 00:54:18,256 --> 00:54:20,155 - Walter was Michael's accountant. 1090 00:54:20,157 --> 00:54:22,324 If he controlled Michael's money 1091 00:54:22,392 --> 00:54:24,760 and she controlled the MDMA, 1092 00:54:24,828 --> 00:54:26,428 they had control over Michael. 1093 00:54:27,431 --> 00:54:30,832 Then he was really outraged when they said, oh, by the way, 1094 00:54:30,835 --> 00:54:32,934 we're a married couple now. 1095 00:54:33,003 --> 00:54:35,504 That's when Michael lost it. 1096 00:54:35,506 --> 00:54:38,874 He had only been paying $2,000 a kilo prior to that, 1097 00:54:38,876 --> 00:54:40,643 and they unilaterally decided 1098 00:54:40,711 --> 00:54:43,078 they wanted to raise the price to $7,000 a kilo, 1099 00:54:43,147 --> 00:54:46,515 which was the reason he decided to find a new chemist, 1100 00:54:46,517 --> 00:54:49,384 because he didn't want to work with them and pay those prices, 1101 00:54:49,387 --> 00:54:51,820 even though he was still making the lion's share. 1102 00:54:54,124 --> 00:54:55,891 - It was harder and harder 1103 00:54:55,959 --> 00:54:58,927 to get the funding and support. 1104 00:54:58,929 --> 00:55:01,396 And we had to pay the people. We had to let go of the people. 1105 00:55:01,399 --> 00:55:04,266 We had to use our own money when the money didn't come. 1106 00:55:04,335 --> 00:55:06,368 - We're making our plans, Walt. 1107 00:55:06,436 --> 00:55:08,270 The money's being moved, invested. 1108 00:55:08,338 --> 00:55:10,872 You know? We can't really talk about it right now. 1109 00:55:10,875 --> 00:55:12,474 - It's not your money, that's our money. 1110 00:55:12,476 --> 00:55:15,110 - It was pretty dark and intense. 1111 00:55:15,112 --> 00:55:17,546 Things didn't pan out really well, 1112 00:55:17,614 --> 00:55:20,615 so anxiety levels were at an all-time high. 1113 00:55:20,618 --> 00:55:22,785 It was very trying, right? 1114 00:55:23,921 --> 00:55:27,890 The Mexican facility was shut down before 1988 1115 00:55:27,958 --> 00:55:30,125 because there was no money 1116 00:55:30,193 --> 00:55:32,594 coming from the Texas group 1117 00:55:32,662 --> 00:55:33,962 to support that plant. 1118 00:55:34,698 --> 00:55:36,298 - He told me, "I'll never have anything to do 1119 00:55:36,366 --> 00:55:38,033 "with Walter and Carina again. 1120 00:55:38,035 --> 00:55:40,502 "She's nice, and she's competent, 1121 00:55:40,570 --> 00:55:42,838 "and I love her, but I can't stand Walter, 1122 00:55:42,906 --> 00:55:44,273 and he's corrupted her." 1123 00:55:47,711 --> 00:55:49,411 Mexico shut down. 1124 00:55:49,479 --> 00:55:51,146 The operation was going to move. 1125 00:55:51,214 --> 00:55:53,181 I said, I would prefer that we did this in a country 1126 00:55:53,250 --> 00:55:56,318 where MDMA is still completely legal 1127 00:55:56,386 --> 00:55:58,387 for us to be able to do this work openly. 1128 00:55:58,455 --> 00:56:00,188 So that was the dream. That was the goal. 1129 00:56:00,191 --> 00:56:02,358 (Latin music) 1130 00:56:05,262 --> 00:56:08,130 So I finally connect with Michael, and he says, 1131 00:56:08,198 --> 00:56:11,367 I've got the perfect location for us to set up. 1132 00:56:11,435 --> 00:56:14,469 - All of the corporations I had for business were Panamanian. 1133 00:56:14,472 --> 00:56:16,605 - He goes, all right, we're going to Panama. 1134 00:56:16,607 --> 00:56:19,508 And I just laughed at him. I said, are you joking? 1135 00:56:19,510 --> 00:56:22,444 Michael invested millions of dollars. 1136 00:56:22,446 --> 00:56:24,546 I told him he was crazy. 1137 00:56:24,615 --> 00:56:26,848 He said, don't be closed-minded. 1138 00:56:26,851 --> 00:56:28,717 Keep an open mind until you meet Werner. 1139 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:33,221 Werner was a very impressive, tall, distinguished, 1140 00:56:33,224 --> 00:56:36,024 stereotypical Swiss businessma. 1141 00:56:36,026 --> 00:56:37,793 Werner's wife was Simone. 1142 00:56:37,795 --> 00:56:39,695 She was a cosmetologist in Panama 1143 00:56:39,763 --> 00:56:41,863 for an upper-class clientele. 1144 00:56:41,866 --> 00:56:44,833 And it just so happened that the dictator, Manuel Noriega, 1145 00:56:44,902 --> 00:56:47,102 was one of her clients. 1146 00:56:47,171 --> 00:56:49,538 Noriega had severe acne scars, 1147 00:56:49,540 --> 00:56:51,673 and she was treating him for his acne. 1148 00:56:51,675 --> 00:56:54,243 He was eager to try MDMA. 1149 00:56:54,978 --> 00:56:58,213 He and Simone went to one of his remote beach houses 1150 00:56:58,281 --> 00:57:00,215 and took MDMA together. 1151 00:57:01,551 --> 00:57:03,685 He curled up in a fetal positin 1152 00:57:03,753 --> 00:57:05,554 and put his head in her lap 1153 00:57:05,622 --> 00:57:07,355 and was crying like a baby. 1154 00:57:07,358 --> 00:57:08,724 He was reliving... 1155 00:57:11,729 --> 00:57:14,329 He was reliving his childhood trauma 1156 00:57:14,398 --> 00:57:16,598 and talking about, his nickname growing up 1157 00:57:16,666 --> 00:57:17,866 was Cara de Piña, 1158 00:57:17,868 --> 00:57:19,334 which is pineapple face, 1159 00:57:19,402 --> 00:57:20,936 because of the acne, and he said 1160 00:57:21,004 --> 00:57:24,005 that no woman would ever love him with that face. 1161 00:57:24,008 --> 00:57:27,509 And he was so impressed by the experience 1162 00:57:27,577 --> 00:57:31,113 that he offered Simone and Werner 1163 00:57:31,181 --> 00:57:34,249 the opportunity to set up a manufacturing facility in Panama 1164 00:57:34,317 --> 00:57:35,951 under his protection. 1165 00:57:36,753 --> 00:57:41,389 And then we turn on the news on December 20th of 1989 1166 00:57:41,392 --> 00:57:45,427 and see helicopters attacking Panama. 1167 00:57:47,264 --> 00:57:50,699 All of a sudden, I get a call one day from Werner. 1168 00:57:50,701 --> 00:57:53,435 He says, Michael's withdrawn all of his support for Panama 1169 00:57:54,137 --> 00:57:56,238 and wants to go to Brazil instead. 1170 00:57:56,240 --> 00:57:58,440 (lively music) 1171 00:58:02,812 --> 00:58:05,247 - Ecstasy was legal in Brazil. 1172 00:58:05,249 --> 00:58:06,281 They didn't even know what it was. 1173 00:58:06,349 --> 00:58:07,582 They'd never even heard of it. 1174 00:58:07,585 --> 00:58:09,918 We bought a pharmaceutical company 1175 00:58:09,920 --> 00:58:12,788 that was legally making pharmaceutical products 1176 00:58:13,524 --> 00:58:16,258 and started making ecstasy there. 1177 00:58:16,260 --> 00:58:18,126 And we needed the whole facility. 1178 00:58:18,128 --> 00:58:21,063 - So we found the old facility. It was completely broken down. 1179 00:58:23,800 --> 00:58:24,933 Bom dia. 1180 00:58:25,002 --> 00:58:27,168 You would have had an easier time trying to buy 1181 00:58:27,237 --> 00:58:29,938 weapons-grade plutonium at the time 1182 00:58:29,940 --> 00:58:32,841 than to buy any large quantities of methylamine. 1183 00:58:33,477 --> 00:58:36,177 I found a Brazilian chemical directory 1184 00:58:36,246 --> 00:58:38,146 and found a company in Sao Paulo. 1185 00:58:38,148 --> 00:58:41,283 I said, I'd like to get 20,000 kilos 1186 00:58:41,351 --> 00:58:42,617 of the material. 1187 00:58:42,686 --> 00:58:45,354 And it was enough to make 10 million doses of MDMA. 1188 00:58:46,222 --> 00:58:47,823 Michael thought that that was great, 1189 00:58:47,891 --> 00:58:49,157 that we were gonna take it up a notch, 1190 00:58:49,225 --> 00:58:50,926 because he was still envisioning 1191 00:58:50,928 --> 00:58:54,963 from 100 kilos to metric ton quantities of MDMA every month. 1192 00:58:58,668 --> 00:59:01,370 - It was like this beast that had to be fed. 1193 00:59:02,773 --> 00:59:04,205 Whatever you come up with, 1194 00:59:04,274 --> 00:59:05,841 the mind can find a better way to do it. 1195 00:59:06,876 --> 00:59:08,610 And urges you, 1196 00:59:08,612 --> 00:59:11,046 like you need more, like you need more love, 1197 00:59:11,048 --> 00:59:13,048 you need more money, you need more health. 1198 00:59:14,851 --> 00:59:17,152 That's a low level of consciousness. 1199 00:59:17,154 --> 00:59:19,388 ("Smalltown Boy" by Bronski Beat) 1200 00:59:21,758 --> 00:59:25,360 - The 1990s was a very exciting time to be a DEA agent. 1201 00:59:25,362 --> 00:59:28,697 I was looking forward to Mondays and it was a lot of fun. 1202 00:59:31,135 --> 00:59:33,201 It was just a normal day at the office, 1203 00:59:33,203 --> 00:59:35,404 and we were working with a cooperating source, 1204 00:59:35,472 --> 00:59:37,138 and this cooperating source 1205 00:59:37,141 --> 00:59:39,207 was hoping for a reduction in his sentence. 1206 00:59:39,209 --> 00:59:43,345 And the source asked if we'd ever heard of ecstasy. 1207 00:59:43,413 --> 00:59:45,013 I didn't know what it was. 1208 00:59:45,015 --> 00:59:46,748 We provided an undercover address 1209 00:59:46,817 --> 00:59:48,917 to send a sample of MDMA. 1210 00:59:48,986 --> 00:59:51,052 Two or three days later, I checked, 1211 00:59:51,055 --> 00:59:53,622 and inside the envelope was an ink pen. 1212 01:00:07,838 --> 01:00:10,806 It was MDMA of very good quality. 1213 01:00:12,942 --> 01:00:14,576 Also during that phone call, 1214 01:00:14,578 --> 01:00:17,579 this cooperating source indicated 1215 01:00:17,581 --> 01:00:19,715 that there was an older gentleman he knew 1216 01:00:19,783 --> 01:00:22,384 that was sitting on a kilogram of MDMA. 1217 01:00:22,386 --> 01:00:25,454 He was later identified as Peter Weber. 1218 01:00:29,959 --> 01:00:32,727 Peter Weber flew to Jacksonville, Florida, 1219 01:00:32,730 --> 01:00:34,062 met with us, 1220 01:00:34,131 --> 01:00:37,466 and we subsequently arrested Weber. 1221 01:00:37,534 --> 01:00:39,935 we get a telephone call from his attorney 1222 01:00:40,003 --> 01:00:42,571 saying that Mr. Weber would like to fully cooperate with us. 1223 01:00:44,274 --> 01:00:48,043 Apparently, Weber was a clairvoyant. 1224 01:00:48,845 --> 01:00:50,345 So if you're so clairvoyant, 1225 01:00:51,348 --> 01:00:53,548 how come you didn't see us busting you in Jacksonville? 1226 01:00:53,617 --> 01:00:56,051 And Weber said he had the flu. 1227 01:00:56,053 --> 01:00:59,154 - Sinuses interfere with the signals. 1228 01:00:59,222 --> 01:01:01,223 (chuckling) - It's fact. 1229 01:01:08,064 --> 01:01:11,533 Weber told us that Clegg was a former priest, 1230 01:01:12,603 --> 01:01:14,369 and that he was the CEO, if you will. 1231 01:01:14,437 --> 01:01:16,971 He was the big guy of this MDMA organization. 1232 01:01:17,040 --> 01:01:19,474 And he also identified several other players. 1233 01:01:21,511 --> 01:01:23,978 He talked about a couple of chemists that worked 1234 01:01:23,981 --> 01:01:25,580 for the organization. 1235 01:01:26,850 --> 01:01:28,883 At some point, Weber's information helped us 1236 01:01:28,952 --> 01:01:31,619 to identify the aircraft and also conduct 1237 01:01:31,622 --> 01:01:33,488 an electronic surveillance of that aircraft. 1238 01:01:33,490 --> 01:01:35,657 (electronic music) 1239 01:01:43,200 --> 01:01:44,700 (beeping) 1240 01:01:50,640 --> 01:01:54,676 Weber told me that he had a SkyTel pager, 1241 01:01:54,678 --> 01:01:56,611 a US-wide pager. 1242 01:01:56,613 --> 01:01:58,780 And we thought, hey, that's pretty super cool. 1243 01:01:59,650 --> 01:02:01,783 We'd go meet Weber, 1244 01:02:01,785 --> 01:02:03,318 take him to a pay phone, 1245 01:02:03,386 --> 01:02:07,956 and we would record calls to Clegg and other individuals. 1246 01:02:07,958 --> 01:02:09,691 Weber's phone calls 1247 01:02:09,693 --> 01:02:12,394 led to undercover meetings in person, 1248 01:02:12,462 --> 01:02:16,465 in which Clegg would totally incriminate himself and others. 1249 01:02:17,767 --> 01:02:18,900 - I need to know 1250 01:02:18,969 --> 01:02:20,902 if there's anything I need to be worried about. 1251 01:02:21,671 --> 01:02:23,204 - Here? - Yes! 1252 01:02:23,273 --> 01:02:24,873 I need Ross Peterson. 1253 01:02:24,941 --> 01:02:26,374 - Ross Peterson? 1254 01:02:28,879 --> 01:02:30,779 - Mmm... 1255 01:02:37,320 --> 01:02:40,688 - Clegg talked about the organization. 1256 01:02:40,757 --> 01:02:43,658 They were all incriminated, and Clegg buried himself. 1257 01:02:43,660 --> 01:02:45,527 It was an illegal drug. 1258 01:02:45,529 --> 01:02:47,328 They were breaking the law, 1259 01:02:47,331 --> 01:02:49,331 and they had to be taken down. 1260 01:02:52,869 --> 01:02:58,406 (electronic dance music) 1261 01:02:58,474 --> 01:03:00,142 - Whoa. Slow down. 1262 01:03:04,380 --> 01:03:05,547 What? 1263 01:03:05,615 --> 01:03:07,949 Michael told all of us 1264 01:03:07,951 --> 01:03:11,286 that, definitively, MDMA was still legal in Brazil. 1265 01:03:11,288 --> 01:03:13,488 Trouble is, this was before the internet. 1266 01:03:14,691 --> 01:03:17,091 Werner has gotten some feedback from attorneys 1267 01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:19,127 about the status of MDMA in Brazil. 1268 01:03:20,163 --> 01:03:22,230 In May of 1990, 1269 01:03:22,299 --> 01:03:24,465 he came back and said, 1270 01:03:24,468 --> 01:03:25,867 "I have bad news. 1271 01:03:26,703 --> 01:03:30,138 This drug is not legal in Brazil." 1272 01:03:30,140 --> 01:03:32,407 So I said, "I'm not willing to take a risk 1273 01:03:32,475 --> 01:03:35,476 of doing anything illegal, are you?" And he said, no, no way. 1274 01:03:35,479 --> 01:03:38,646 I'm not going firm until we know the status. 1275 01:03:38,649 --> 01:03:40,315 We can ship it to somewhere where it's still legal 1276 01:03:40,383 --> 01:03:42,650 and finish it there, OK? - Hey, we're working on that. 1277 01:03:42,653 --> 01:03:44,452 We're moving the operation to Africa. 1278 01:03:44,454 --> 01:03:45,486 - Africa? 1279 01:03:45,555 --> 01:03:47,121 James is one of the smugglers, 1280 01:03:47,124 --> 01:03:48,823 so he goes to West Africa, 1281 01:03:48,826 --> 01:03:51,125 is introduced to the prime minister, 1282 01:03:51,128 --> 01:03:54,229 turns the prime minister and his wife on to MDMA, 1283 01:03:54,231 --> 01:03:55,997 and just like Noriega, 1284 01:03:56,066 --> 01:03:59,000 they're excited about the idea of psychedelic tourism 1285 01:03:59,068 --> 01:04:01,937 and invite to manufacture MDMA 1286 01:04:02,005 --> 01:04:04,439 in Ghana under their protection. 1287 01:04:04,441 --> 01:04:06,140 And now Paulina's pissed 1288 01:04:06,209 --> 01:04:08,042 that they haven't got anything to show for all the money 1289 01:04:08,111 --> 01:04:09,344 that they put in so far, 1290 01:04:09,346 --> 01:04:11,079 so they begged and pleaded with me 1291 01:04:11,081 --> 01:04:12,581 to make some MDMA for them. 1292 01:04:14,584 --> 01:04:17,518 So I wrestled with that for quite a while. 1293 01:04:17,521 --> 01:04:19,754 I decided to go ahead and make some MDMA, 1294 01:04:19,822 --> 01:04:24,525 which was supposed to help fund the project legally 1295 01:04:24,594 --> 01:04:26,828 in Western Africa at that point. 1296 01:04:26,830 --> 01:04:29,831 It worked better on a lab scale than it did on scale-up. 1297 01:04:29,899 --> 01:04:31,066 There were some problems. 1298 01:04:31,702 --> 01:04:34,636 April of '91, I hear 1299 01:04:34,638 --> 01:04:35,970 that Paulina was disturbed 1300 01:04:35,973 --> 01:04:38,673 that things weren't happening faster in Brazil. 1301 01:04:38,675 --> 01:04:40,842 So she needed Michael to go back in 1302 01:04:40,844 --> 01:04:42,878 to try to make amends with Carina. 1303 01:04:44,648 --> 01:04:47,883 - Michael Clegg came to visit s in Lake Tahoe. 1304 01:04:48,852 --> 01:04:51,920 We opened our home, and I was actually mad 1305 01:04:51,988 --> 01:04:55,523 and furious at Walt for having done that. 1306 01:04:55,525 --> 01:04:59,894 Michael Clegg was still in the sales operation of MDMA, 1307 01:04:59,897 --> 01:05:02,931 and we had to kind of protect ourselves. 1308 01:05:03,633 --> 01:05:05,767 Walt and I had this line 1309 01:05:05,835 --> 01:05:08,002 that there would be no nexus to the United States. 1310 01:05:08,005 --> 01:05:10,571 Well, I'm sorry you made this trip for nothing. 1311 01:05:10,574 --> 01:05:11,773 - Carina. 1312 01:05:12,575 --> 01:05:14,909 - Good. Listen, 1313 01:05:14,912 --> 01:05:16,745 the past is in the past. 1314 01:05:16,813 --> 01:05:19,180 I'm ready to move on if you are. 1315 01:05:19,182 --> 01:05:22,016 If you agree, then you come on board, 1316 01:05:22,085 --> 01:05:25,220 you do your work, you get paid, you leave. 1317 01:05:27,424 --> 01:05:28,490 - OK. 1318 01:05:29,693 --> 01:05:33,061 - There's no one who does exactly like what you do. 1319 01:05:34,097 --> 01:05:35,630 - There's a chemist down there. 1320 01:05:35,699 --> 01:05:37,799 He's had three years down the line 1321 01:05:37,867 --> 01:05:39,767 and there's no product. 1322 01:05:39,770 --> 01:05:41,770 - Michael told her all these... 1323 01:05:42,638 --> 01:05:46,040 stories that I couldn't get the product to crystallize, 1324 01:05:46,109 --> 01:05:48,376 that I was a burnt-out hippie from the 60s, 1325 01:05:48,445 --> 01:05:49,711 all this kind of stuff. 1326 01:05:49,713 --> 01:05:51,579 (sighing) - So... 1327 01:05:51,648 --> 01:05:52,914 what'll it take? 1328 01:05:59,555 --> 01:06:01,723 - Michael made the statement, 1329 01:06:01,725 --> 01:06:03,958 if it's $3 million that you want, 1330 01:06:04,027 --> 01:06:05,327 then so be it. 1331 01:06:05,963 --> 01:06:08,697 That's what I'm gonna offer you to go to Brazil. 1332 01:06:11,068 --> 01:06:12,800 - I can do three. 1333 01:06:12,803 --> 01:06:15,570 - I wasn't sure if I was already pregnant at this time, I said, 1334 01:06:15,572 --> 01:06:17,072 I have to make a decision. 1335 01:06:17,140 --> 01:06:18,606 So I decided to go. 1336 01:06:19,910 --> 01:06:21,175 It's in Brazil. 1337 01:06:21,244 --> 01:06:24,279 It's my faint hope that maybe it's legal there. 1338 01:06:25,582 --> 01:06:27,449 (lively music) 1339 01:06:41,765 --> 01:06:44,799 I had, like, a guardian when I went to Brazil. 1340 01:06:44,801 --> 01:06:46,834 And Michael said, You're going to go with someone. 1341 01:06:46,837 --> 01:06:49,604 He would not let Walt travel with me. 1342 01:06:49,606 --> 01:06:51,873 You have to expand the surface area 1343 01:06:51,941 --> 01:06:54,275 at a higher ratio when crystallizing. 1344 01:06:54,277 --> 01:06:57,045 And I looked at it, and it was almost like in polymer form, 1345 01:06:57,047 --> 01:06:58,846 you know, like taffy form. 1346 01:06:58,849 --> 01:07:03,117 It wasn't a liquid, and it wasn't a crystal. 1347 01:07:03,120 --> 01:07:05,186 It was somewhere in between. 1348 01:07:05,254 --> 01:07:07,321 - She was very hostile. 1349 01:07:07,324 --> 01:07:08,890 She was putting pressure on me 1350 01:07:08,958 --> 01:07:11,826 to get all the lab notebooks and production records. 1351 01:07:11,828 --> 01:07:13,461 And I couldn't understand 1352 01:07:13,463 --> 01:07:15,630 why she was so insistent at the time, 1353 01:07:15,632 --> 01:07:18,233 and I knew that what they wanted to do was push me aside. 1354 01:07:18,869 --> 01:07:22,470 Making MDMA isn't the issue. 1355 01:07:24,808 --> 01:07:26,674 After the first night of hostility, 1356 01:07:26,676 --> 01:07:29,243 I asked her if she wanted to take MDMA. 1357 01:07:29,312 --> 01:07:33,047 And immediately, as soon as she started feeling the effects, 1358 01:07:33,116 --> 01:07:34,582 she let her guard down, 1359 01:07:34,651 --> 01:07:37,885 and she wasn't acting like Michael's henchman anymore. 1360 01:07:37,888 --> 01:07:40,255 I was drawing her in to be more on my side. 1361 01:07:40,323 --> 01:07:43,024 Still wasn't ready to share all my secrets with her, though. 1362 01:07:43,026 --> 01:07:45,827 - I said, how do you crystallize? And he was doing 1363 01:07:45,829 --> 01:07:47,829 a wet crystallization process. 1364 01:07:47,897 --> 01:07:50,532 I said, let's do gas. 1365 01:07:52,001 --> 01:07:53,234 So we succeeded, 1366 01:07:53,236 --> 01:07:57,338 and I did see that the crystals were generated. 1367 01:07:58,508 --> 01:08:00,074 The Brazilian operation 1368 01:08:00,077 --> 01:08:03,911 yielded 150 kilograms of MDMA 1369 01:08:03,914 --> 01:08:05,313 for Michael Clegg. 1370 01:08:05,381 --> 01:08:08,883 On the streets, that value is $50 million. 1371 01:08:09,652 --> 01:08:13,921 And illegality is, you know, right here. 1372 01:08:13,924 --> 01:08:16,424 So it's facing all of us, right? 1373 01:08:16,426 --> 01:08:19,360 - Everything that was made in Brazil ended up in Europe. 1374 01:08:19,362 --> 01:08:21,462 It had its own momentum from that point on. 1375 01:08:21,531 --> 01:08:23,865 I really wasn't doing that much marketing. 1376 01:08:23,867 --> 01:08:26,868 We shipped it over there. We shipped it legally. 1377 01:08:26,870 --> 01:08:27,935 You know, we declared it. 1378 01:08:27,938 --> 01:08:29,437 No problem. 1379 01:08:32,341 --> 01:08:34,909 I went to a different disco every night. 1380 01:08:35,845 --> 01:08:39,147 We would bring it in and give it away free. 1381 01:08:39,215 --> 01:08:40,915 Everybody get high. 1382 01:08:41,684 --> 01:08:42,817 And then the next day, 1383 01:08:42,886 --> 01:08:45,253 everybody was saying, where can I get this? 1384 01:08:45,321 --> 01:08:46,888 That was great. 1385 01:08:46,890 --> 01:08:49,157 Basically, I traveled around Europe. 1386 01:08:49,225 --> 01:08:53,828 It was the celebrity of the century. 1387 01:08:53,896 --> 01:08:56,498 And everywhere you went, 1388 01:08:57,333 --> 01:09:00,401 you were more welcome than God himself. 1389 01:09:01,638 --> 01:09:03,337 - But we need to be vigilant with our supply 1390 01:09:03,406 --> 01:09:05,907 at least until Brazil is in full operation. 1391 01:09:07,377 --> 01:09:09,477 - Millions of dollars flown through it. 1392 01:09:10,246 --> 01:09:12,313 A playboy's hands is not a good... 1393 01:09:13,082 --> 01:09:14,149 thing for marriage. 1394 01:09:17,320 --> 01:09:18,853 I was not a good husband. 1395 01:09:18,922 --> 01:09:22,089 I was too busy promoting ecstasy. 1396 01:09:22,092 --> 01:09:24,825 It was fun for a while, but again, like everything in life, 1397 01:09:24,894 --> 01:09:26,527 it wears off, you know, it... 1398 01:09:26,530 --> 01:09:28,830 It's not so much fun later on. 1399 01:09:35,805 --> 01:09:37,805 - Paulina told me she wanted a divorce 1400 01:09:37,873 --> 01:09:40,474 because Michael would go through these episodes, 1401 01:09:40,477 --> 01:09:43,177 from mania to severe depression, 1402 01:09:43,180 --> 01:09:44,979 where he would drink himself into oblivion. 1403 01:09:44,981 --> 01:09:46,681 He was definitely falling apart. 1404 01:09:46,749 --> 01:09:49,350 And I'd never seen anybody drink so much, 1405 01:09:49,352 --> 01:09:51,619 even when he was taking MDMA. 1406 01:09:52,222 --> 01:09:55,156 - When I had the most money and the most toys, 1407 01:09:55,158 --> 01:09:57,559 I was the most unhappy in my whole life. 1408 01:09:57,627 --> 01:09:59,760 I wished it would all stop, 1409 01:09:59,829 --> 01:10:01,629 you know, and just let us... 1410 01:10:01,698 --> 01:10:03,297 keep what we got and settle down. 1411 01:10:03,300 --> 01:10:05,433 I wanted to get off the merry-go-round. 1412 01:10:05,435 --> 01:10:07,168 I just couldn't. It was too big. 1413 01:10:09,138 --> 01:10:11,973 Please allow this body to relax completely, 1414 01:10:12,041 --> 01:10:15,043 and please advise us when this has been accomplished. 1415 01:10:15,712 --> 01:10:17,545 - It is. 1416 01:10:18,582 --> 01:10:21,215 - And he thought that they coud tap into the spirit world 1417 01:10:21,218 --> 01:10:22,483 to find out 1418 01:10:22,485 --> 01:10:25,253 why nothing was working right in the operation. 1419 01:10:26,723 --> 01:10:29,190 - Peter Weber was being paid by the DEA 1420 01:10:29,192 --> 01:10:31,259 $2,700 a month 1421 01:10:31,327 --> 01:10:33,761 to point out where everyone is. 1422 01:10:35,331 --> 01:10:38,733 - I found a microcassette tape. 1423 01:10:38,735 --> 01:10:41,335 I could hear an individual 1424 01:10:41,338 --> 01:10:43,404 who I knew to be Peter Weber 1425 01:10:43,406 --> 01:10:45,840 in some type of trance. 1426 01:10:45,842 --> 01:10:47,808 And he's very asthmatic, 1427 01:10:47,877 --> 01:10:49,910 so Weber was very easy to identify. 1428 01:10:49,913 --> 01:10:52,947 And people were asking him questions, 1429 01:10:52,949 --> 01:10:54,449 specifically Michael Clegg. 1430 01:10:54,517 --> 01:10:56,951 - Give us the name once more, please. 1431 01:10:57,020 --> 01:10:58,653 - Robert McMillen. 1432 01:10:58,721 --> 01:11:00,154 - Specifically, they talked 1433 01:11:00,156 --> 01:11:01,922 about an individual named Bob McMillen, 1434 01:11:01,925 --> 01:11:03,724 who was the number one buyer 1435 01:11:03,793 --> 01:11:06,261 for Clegg's MDMA in the United States. 1436 01:11:07,163 --> 01:11:10,431 And McMillen had apparently got arrested by DEA 1437 01:11:10,500 --> 01:11:13,134 somewhere out west and was serving time in prison. 1438 01:11:13,202 --> 01:11:15,303 It was obvious that Clegg wanted to know 1439 01:11:15,305 --> 01:11:18,306 if McMillen was cooperating with authorities. He was worried. 1440 01:11:19,475 --> 01:11:21,776 It was just crazy stuff, but it was totally 1441 01:11:21,778 --> 01:11:22,977 incriminating. 1442 01:11:24,213 --> 01:11:26,781 - Would he also be a danger to us 1443 01:11:26,783 --> 01:11:29,617 in our financial dealings in Europe? 1444 01:11:29,685 --> 01:11:30,985 - Understand you this, 1445 01:11:30,987 --> 01:11:33,488 in any relationship that is established, 1446 01:11:34,490 --> 01:11:37,458 it is always a relationship that is deserved. 1447 01:11:44,668 --> 01:11:47,402 - I stopped in California. 1448 01:11:48,170 --> 01:11:50,271 I was staying out of the State. 1449 01:11:50,340 --> 01:11:51,605 I wasn't having anything to do. 1450 01:11:51,608 --> 01:11:53,107 I just had to refuel. 1451 01:11:54,877 --> 01:11:56,610 I flew in. Actually, 1452 01:11:56,679 --> 01:11:58,379 I had my little Jack Russell Terrier with me. 1453 01:11:58,447 --> 01:12:00,014 (police sirens) 1454 01:12:00,083 --> 01:12:02,283 (dramatic music) 1455 01:12:05,955 --> 01:12:07,522 - DEA! Hands up! 1456 01:12:07,590 --> 01:12:09,791 You're under arrest, Clegg. 1457 01:12:11,027 --> 01:12:14,595 We decided to go ahead and effect arrest of Clegg. 1458 01:12:15,999 --> 01:12:18,132 - They had the whole police force out there. 1459 01:12:18,134 --> 01:12:19,800 It was quite a shock. 1460 01:12:19,803 --> 01:12:21,502 They were doing a victory danc. 1461 01:12:21,504 --> 01:12:23,938 You know, I'm on the ground with my hands 1462 01:12:23,940 --> 01:12:25,373 handcuffed behind my back. 1463 01:12:26,976 --> 01:12:29,610 It's like they got Al Capone or something. 1464 01:12:31,514 --> 01:12:33,548 That's why it was such an... 1465 01:12:33,616 --> 01:12:35,416 incredible fall 1466 01:12:36,185 --> 01:12:37,485 into nothingness. 1467 01:12:39,789 --> 01:12:41,723 - Around the time 1468 01:12:41,791 --> 01:12:44,192 that he's getting busted is around the time 1469 01:12:44,260 --> 01:12:46,861 where the FDA opens the door to psychedelic research. 1470 01:12:46,863 --> 01:12:49,897 (pop music) 1471 01:12:51,201 --> 01:12:52,900 - I get a call 1472 01:12:52,969 --> 01:12:56,837 from someone who says, Well, you probably don't know me 1473 01:12:56,906 --> 01:12:59,974 or don't know who I am, but my name is Rick Doblin. 1474 01:12:59,976 --> 01:13:03,744 He asked if I had any interest 1475 01:13:03,813 --> 01:13:07,148 in conducting research, clinical research with MDMA. 1476 01:13:07,150 --> 01:13:08,883 And I said, absolutely. 1477 01:13:08,885 --> 01:13:11,753 This looks like a fascinating compound. 1478 01:13:11,821 --> 01:13:14,355 I wrote up the protocol. 1479 01:13:14,357 --> 01:13:16,090 This was essentially 1480 01:13:16,159 --> 01:13:18,760 a phase one study 1481 01:13:18,828 --> 01:13:21,395 designed to explore safety 1482 01:13:21,464 --> 01:13:25,566 and physiological and psychological effects 1483 01:13:25,568 --> 01:13:27,201 in normal volunteers. 1484 01:13:27,203 --> 01:13:29,703 The FDA convened 1485 01:13:29,706 --> 01:13:32,239 in mid-July 1992. 1486 01:13:32,242 --> 01:13:35,910 They debated my protocol 1487 01:13:35,912 --> 01:13:37,879 and we were formally approved. 1488 01:13:38,647 --> 01:13:40,381 - What the hell just happened? 1489 01:13:41,517 --> 01:13:43,417 It just felt like... 1490 01:13:43,420 --> 01:13:47,021 multiple decades of suppression of research had ended. 1491 01:13:47,023 --> 01:13:49,123 When I look back right now, 1492 01:13:49,191 --> 01:13:52,526 that was the critical moment in the entire history 1493 01:13:52,595 --> 01:13:55,797 over the last 50 years of psychedelics. 1494 01:13:58,234 --> 01:14:00,868 - We walked to the remote part of the parking lot. 1495 01:14:00,937 --> 01:14:02,403 No one could see us there. 1496 01:14:02,405 --> 01:14:05,973 And Rick took out a joint, and we had a celebratory smoke. 1497 01:14:06,042 --> 01:14:07,809 (upbeat music) 1498 01:14:08,744 --> 01:14:10,144 - Good work, Doc. 1499 01:14:10,146 --> 01:14:11,779 - Great work, Dob. 1500 01:14:16,619 --> 01:14:18,653 - They wanted a life sentence 1501 01:14:19,555 --> 01:14:21,656 for that, life without parole. 1502 01:14:23,159 --> 01:14:24,458 - And I told them, I said, wel, 1503 01:14:24,461 --> 01:14:26,427 I won't fight this in court. 1504 01:14:26,496 --> 01:14:28,262 I'll cooperate with you 1505 01:14:28,330 --> 01:14:30,097 if you give her a pass. 1506 01:14:30,166 --> 01:14:33,267 They went after her in a big way. 1507 01:14:33,269 --> 01:14:35,002 They called her the Queen Bee. 1508 01:14:36,872 --> 01:14:38,606 - It's their opportunity 1509 01:14:38,608 --> 01:14:39,841 to tell us everything. 1510 01:14:41,277 --> 01:14:43,143 It'll probably take you a while, 1511 01:14:43,146 --> 01:14:45,112 so get started on your list of associates. 1512 01:14:45,114 --> 01:14:47,014 - I gave away 1513 01:14:47,083 --> 01:14:48,682 all the assets, too, 1514 01:14:48,751 --> 01:14:51,585 and got my wife free, free and clear. 1515 01:14:51,588 --> 01:14:53,554 When they found out the whole story, 1516 01:14:54,523 --> 01:14:55,690 they couldn't touch her. 1517 01:15:04,200 --> 01:15:05,699 (sorrowful music) 1518 01:15:05,768 --> 01:15:07,735 (police sirens) 1519 01:15:10,673 --> 01:15:12,373 (sobbing) 1520 01:15:14,076 --> 01:15:16,043 - I was appalled 1521 01:15:16,111 --> 01:15:18,279 that he didn't spare me, 1522 01:15:18,281 --> 01:15:20,848 and that I was the one 1523 01:15:20,916 --> 01:15:23,150 that kind of gave him success. 1524 01:15:23,152 --> 01:15:26,220 I was really disappointed in that. 1525 01:15:27,857 --> 01:15:29,757 Michael Clegg gave me up 1526 01:15:29,759 --> 01:15:31,859 to spare Paulina. 1527 01:15:32,895 --> 01:15:36,163 When I got arrested, Pauline went to Rick for help. 1528 01:15:37,800 --> 01:15:41,802 And they put up an incredible legal defense. 1529 01:15:41,804 --> 01:15:45,573 I didn't have that much to do with his defense. 1530 01:15:45,575 --> 01:15:47,241 But by this point in time, 1531 01:15:47,243 --> 01:15:48,843 we were trying to make everything 1532 01:15:48,911 --> 01:15:51,646 that we did research public. 1533 01:15:52,281 --> 01:15:56,350 I thought it just was another tragedy, in a way, 1534 01:15:56,418 --> 01:15:58,853 because the way I viewed it is, 1535 01:15:58,921 --> 01:16:01,289 a lot of people are benefiting 1536 01:16:02,424 --> 01:16:05,826 from having access to ecstasy. 1537 01:16:06,829 --> 01:16:09,697 There is irony that Michael's donation 1538 01:16:09,765 --> 01:16:12,199 of the MDMA created the resources 1539 01:16:12,201 --> 01:16:14,402 to do an initial safety study 1540 01:16:14,470 --> 01:16:17,605 in the summer of '84. 1541 01:16:17,673 --> 01:16:20,341 Then, starting in '92, 1542 01:16:20,409 --> 01:16:22,109 we were able to do 1543 01:16:22,177 --> 01:16:24,345 this dose response safety study. 1544 01:16:24,347 --> 01:16:27,214 - Dr. Grob, we have an issue. 1545 01:16:27,216 --> 01:16:29,350 - She said, Dr. Grob, I have a problem. 1546 01:16:29,352 --> 01:16:31,352 I said, well, what's that? She says, my nurses 1547 01:16:31,354 --> 01:16:33,887 are spending too much time with your subjects. 1548 01:16:33,890 --> 01:16:36,056 So evidently, my subjects 1549 01:16:36,059 --> 01:16:37,858 were keenly interested 1550 01:16:37,926 --> 01:16:40,194 in the life histories of their nurses. 1551 01:16:40,196 --> 01:16:43,164 So these subjects were, you know, 1552 01:16:44,299 --> 01:16:46,033 were very empathic, 1553 01:16:46,035 --> 01:16:49,003 which is one of the salient features of MDMA. 1554 01:16:49,071 --> 01:16:51,305 - What was helpful to Michael 1555 01:16:51,374 --> 01:16:52,640 was the early study that we did 1556 01:16:52,708 --> 01:16:55,909 and also the way in which we had started 1557 01:16:55,912 --> 01:16:58,145 challenging the neurotoxicity 1558 01:16:59,181 --> 01:17:01,749 and also all these stories 1559 01:17:01,817 --> 01:17:03,450 of people that had 1560 01:17:03,519 --> 01:17:06,320 incredible therapeutic benefits. 1561 01:17:06,389 --> 01:17:08,322 When we think of the number of veterans 1562 01:17:08,391 --> 01:17:10,324 that have committed suicide, the number of people 1563 01:17:10,393 --> 01:17:12,359 that have committed suicide from PTSD, 1564 01:17:12,428 --> 01:17:14,428 the number of people suffering, 1565 01:17:14,496 --> 01:17:16,864 there's just an enormous amount of suffering 1566 01:17:16,932 --> 01:17:18,532 that could have been avoided 1567 01:17:19,835 --> 01:17:22,202 if the DEA 1568 01:17:22,205 --> 01:17:23,804 had never criminalized MDMA. 1569 01:17:31,280 --> 01:17:33,547 (unsettling music) 1570 01:17:33,616 --> 01:17:36,016 - They picked the worst, most violent prison 1571 01:17:36,019 --> 01:17:38,486 in the whole system, which was Terminal Island 1572 01:17:38,554 --> 01:17:39,953 in Long Beach. 1573 01:17:39,956 --> 01:17:42,156 That's where they sentenced me to do my five years. 1574 01:17:42,925 --> 01:17:45,559 I was fearing for my life every minute I was in there. 1575 01:17:45,628 --> 01:17:47,395 I mean, it was violent. 1576 01:17:48,564 --> 01:17:52,233 Stepping over bodies occasionally, you know. 1577 01:17:55,638 --> 01:17:57,972 - Incarceration was one of the toughest things 1578 01:17:58,040 --> 01:18:00,307 I've ever faced in my entire life. 1579 01:18:01,644 --> 01:18:04,512 So I essentially raised 1580 01:18:04,580 --> 01:18:06,747 my spirituality to survive. 1581 01:18:12,020 --> 01:18:15,189 - I do my time in the state prison 1582 01:18:15,191 --> 01:18:16,790 in Mule Creek. 1583 01:18:16,859 --> 01:18:18,759 So I thought I was free. 1584 01:18:18,761 --> 01:18:21,362 They sent me to Jacksonville. 1585 01:18:21,430 --> 01:18:24,865 And lo and behold, there was Michael. 1586 01:18:24,934 --> 01:18:27,201 I got a call from the prosecutr 1587 01:18:27,203 --> 01:18:29,136 in Jacksonville, and he said, 1588 01:18:29,138 --> 01:18:30,905 Here's what Michael said. 1589 01:18:31,941 --> 01:18:33,474 And I couldn't believe it. 1590 01:18:33,542 --> 01:18:36,844 I was just stunned, you know? I was stunned. 1591 01:18:36,846 --> 01:18:38,479 Michael, 1592 01:18:38,547 --> 01:18:40,014 we haven't worked together for years. 1593 01:18:40,082 --> 01:18:41,482 Don't be sorry. 1594 01:18:41,550 --> 01:18:43,684 You tell them we don't work together anymore. 1595 01:18:43,753 --> 01:18:45,586 He just bowed his head. 1596 01:18:45,654 --> 01:18:46,987 - I'm sorry, Bob. 1597 01:18:47,055 --> 01:18:48,889 - And I realized 1598 01:18:48,958 --> 01:18:50,624 he was trying to set me up. 1599 01:18:50,626 --> 01:18:53,994 He was trying to get his get out of jail card. 1600 01:18:53,996 --> 01:18:57,364 Before I left, I had a day with him. 1601 01:18:57,366 --> 01:18:58,566 And... 1602 01:19:00,269 --> 01:19:03,170 you know, I had lots of feelings going on. 1603 01:19:04,140 --> 01:19:05,906 I feel sorry for you. 1604 01:19:07,643 --> 01:19:10,444 You know, it's a shame that... 1605 01:19:10,446 --> 01:19:13,714 that he's putting all these good people away. 1606 01:19:20,556 --> 01:19:22,690 But you don't know who I'm talking to 1607 01:19:22,758 --> 01:19:24,124 and what they've told us. 1608 01:19:24,127 --> 01:19:25,726 And we're gonna find out if you're lying. 1609 01:19:25,728 --> 01:19:27,762 It's gonna come out, and it's gonna hurt you. 1610 01:19:29,631 --> 01:19:31,932 Clegg did what he was supposed to do. 1611 01:19:32,001 --> 01:19:33,767 That is, fully cooperate. 1612 01:19:33,836 --> 01:19:36,337 And there is no in-between cooperation. 1613 01:19:36,405 --> 01:19:37,671 You either do it or you don't. 1614 01:19:41,077 --> 01:19:43,577 - It got so bad that I was 1615 01:19:43,579 --> 01:19:47,614 trying to get the orderlies to bring me the cord, 1616 01:19:47,617 --> 01:19:49,450 the extension cord for the vacuum cleaner, 1617 01:19:49,518 --> 01:19:51,418 because I was going to hang myself. 1618 01:19:51,487 --> 01:19:52,720 That's how bad it was. 1619 01:20:01,363 --> 01:20:03,263 Bright light in that whole prison 1620 01:20:03,332 --> 01:20:05,399 was a Muslim curator there 1621 01:20:05,401 --> 01:20:07,168 on the chapel. 1622 01:20:09,739 --> 01:20:12,239 He gave me permission 1623 01:20:12,307 --> 01:20:14,641 to go in there anytime I wante, 1624 01:20:14,644 --> 01:20:16,276 which is strictly against the rules, 1625 01:20:16,279 --> 01:20:17,812 and meditate. 1626 01:20:22,017 --> 01:20:24,351 There is no awakening without crisis. 1627 01:20:25,153 --> 01:20:26,286 There just isn't, 1628 01:20:26,289 --> 01:20:29,790 because you have to get shocked into a space 1629 01:20:29,792 --> 01:20:32,092 where you know nothing, 1630 01:20:32,160 --> 01:20:35,396 where you know that everything you've ever been taught 1631 01:20:35,464 --> 01:20:37,231 or learned is not true. 1632 01:20:38,801 --> 01:20:41,268 And then you start over. 1633 01:20:53,749 --> 01:20:55,883 (inspiring music) 1634 01:20:57,220 --> 01:20:59,153 It just broke through. 1635 01:20:59,922 --> 01:21:01,856 It was like a light shone on m. 1636 01:21:10,499 --> 01:21:13,100 It's like taking ecstasy times a thousand. 1637 01:21:15,237 --> 01:21:16,603 I was so ecstatic, 1638 01:21:16,606 --> 01:21:19,173 I was non-functional, definitely non-functional. 1639 01:21:20,609 --> 01:21:23,944 It was ironic that I found what I was looking for 1640 01:21:24,012 --> 01:21:26,547 in the depths of a violent prison. 1641 01:21:27,483 --> 01:21:31,184 And I had been searching for so long for that reality 1642 01:21:31,187 --> 01:21:33,320 that when it came, I recognized it. 1643 01:21:34,624 --> 01:21:36,890 You can't get that idea, 1644 01:21:36,959 --> 01:21:38,325 that knowingness, 1645 01:21:38,327 --> 01:21:40,227 through study or books. 1646 01:21:40,296 --> 01:21:43,063 It has to be an experience 1647 01:21:43,065 --> 01:21:44,698 of the source. 1648 01:21:44,766 --> 01:21:48,168 This pure, infinite energy 1649 01:21:48,170 --> 01:21:51,004 that has created this whole, 1650 01:21:51,007 --> 01:21:54,041 beautiful existence that we see. 1651 01:21:55,010 --> 01:21:58,312 Ecstasy brought me to a point of despair 1652 01:21:58,380 --> 01:22:00,180 at the lowest levels. 1653 01:22:00,983 --> 01:22:02,883 And then from there, 1654 01:22:02,952 --> 01:22:05,920 it was an ecstasy that took me the rest of the way. 1655 01:22:21,803 --> 01:22:24,004 I wrote the first book in prison, 1656 01:22:24,072 --> 01:22:26,740 From Onions to Pearls, and I wrote it 1657 01:22:26,742 --> 01:22:28,442 in five days. 1658 01:22:30,246 --> 01:22:32,947 You don't need a guru to teach you. 1659 01:22:33,782 --> 01:22:35,849 Enlightenment comes from within. 1660 01:22:40,689 --> 01:22:42,556 When I wrote the first book, 1661 01:22:42,558 --> 01:22:44,524 I used my spiritual name 1662 01:22:44,527 --> 01:22:47,594 because Michael was gone. 1663 01:22:47,662 --> 01:22:49,563 There's no more Michael. 1664 01:22:49,631 --> 01:22:51,298 Can't even relate to Michael. 1665 01:22:52,068 --> 01:22:55,402 But I could relate to Satyam Nadeen. 1666 01:22:55,404 --> 01:22:57,137 Osho picked out the name, 1667 01:22:57,206 --> 01:23:00,741 and it means "river of truth" in Sanskrit. 1668 01:23:00,743 --> 01:23:02,676 - Join me in welcoming 1669 01:23:02,745 --> 01:23:04,712 Satyam Nadeen. 1670 01:23:05,548 --> 01:23:07,014 (laughing) 1671 01:23:07,082 --> 01:23:08,382 Is this namaste? 1672 01:23:08,384 --> 01:23:10,117 - That's what it is. 1673 01:23:10,685 --> 01:23:12,285 - Better tell our viewers what that means. 1674 01:23:12,354 --> 01:23:15,322 - That means the divine in me 1675 01:23:16,058 --> 01:23:18,092 recognizes the divine in you, 1676 01:23:18,160 --> 01:23:19,659 meaning we're both from the same energy. 1677 01:23:19,728 --> 01:23:20,728 - Yes. 1678 01:23:21,329 --> 01:23:23,297 ("Spirit in the Sky" by Norman Greenbaum) 1679 01:23:27,302 --> 01:23:29,669 - The renaissance of people coming to Satsang 1680 01:23:29,738 --> 01:23:30,904 all over the world... 1681 01:23:30,906 --> 01:23:32,773 Europe is insane. 1682 01:23:32,775 --> 01:23:35,308 They're just so hungry 1683 01:23:35,311 --> 01:23:37,677 for consciousness, it's unbelievable. 1684 01:23:37,746 --> 01:23:40,914 I would give talks here at the Rainbow Spirit Festival, 1685 01:23:40,982 --> 01:23:43,050 there'd be like 3,000, 4,000 people coming. 1686 01:23:43,118 --> 01:23:45,686 Just couldn't get enough of it. 1687 01:23:45,754 --> 01:23:47,588 (crowd cheering) 1688 01:23:47,656 --> 01:23:49,723 - At the end of 2021, 1689 01:23:49,792 --> 01:23:53,193 the journal Science said our paper in nature medicine 1690 01:23:53,262 --> 01:23:54,961 was one of the top 10 scientific breakthroughs 1691 01:23:54,964 --> 01:23:56,296 of the whole world. 1692 01:23:58,467 --> 01:24:00,401 In 2023, in September, 1693 01:24:00,469 --> 01:24:02,335 is when we published the resuls 1694 01:24:02,338 --> 01:24:03,970 of the second phase 3 study. 1695 01:24:03,973 --> 01:24:06,040 Both of these tremendously successful. 1696 01:24:07,375 --> 01:24:10,377 So I think in the end, we will have spent 1697 01:24:10,445 --> 01:24:13,080 somewhere in the neighborhood of $300 million. 1698 01:24:14,083 --> 01:24:15,549 Not just to get the drug approved, 1699 01:24:15,551 --> 01:24:18,118 but to build this commercialization company, 1700 01:24:18,120 --> 01:24:20,520 which will be working with thousands of therapists. 1701 01:24:20,523 --> 01:24:22,989 What's going on here is a complete innovation 1702 01:24:23,058 --> 01:24:25,726 of combining psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy. 1703 01:24:31,533 --> 01:24:33,400 I've consistently been wrong 1704 01:24:33,468 --> 01:24:36,036 on how much it costs and how long it will take. 1705 01:24:36,105 --> 01:24:39,539 So, you know, I had a 5-year plan for 15 years. 1706 01:24:39,608 --> 01:24:42,042 I've got a 10-year plan for 20 years. 1707 01:24:42,044 --> 01:24:44,644 But I did feel over time 1708 01:24:44,647 --> 01:24:46,847 that there was 1709 01:24:46,915 --> 01:24:49,716 little bits of progress here and there 1710 01:24:49,784 --> 01:24:52,018 that were enough to sustain me. 1711 01:24:52,021 --> 01:24:53,520 - I think nothing comes close 1712 01:24:53,522 --> 01:24:56,323 to the potential that psychedelics carry. 1713 01:24:56,391 --> 01:24:58,391 I think they're remarkable medicines, 1714 01:24:58,394 --> 01:25:00,660 and I think it allows psychiatry 1715 01:25:00,729 --> 01:25:03,396 to reclaim its old identity, 1716 01:25:03,465 --> 01:25:06,366 which was to be healers of the soul. 1717 01:25:06,368 --> 01:25:08,668 - What I hope for in the future 1718 01:25:08,671 --> 01:25:11,071 is a spiritualized humanity 1719 01:25:11,140 --> 01:25:13,073 and mass mental health. 1720 01:25:13,075 --> 01:25:15,042 Those are our two end goals. 1721 01:25:15,945 --> 01:25:19,079 - It's about time that MDMA became legal 1722 01:25:19,147 --> 01:25:22,215 for medical uses. 1723 01:25:22,218 --> 01:25:25,652 It allows you to look at the problems that you had 1724 01:25:25,720 --> 01:25:27,454 and deal with it. 1725 01:25:28,157 --> 01:25:31,859 I handled my prison experience 1726 01:25:33,628 --> 01:25:37,731 much better because I had a good headspace about it. 1727 01:25:37,733 --> 01:25:41,301 I have no hard feelings for anybody. 1728 01:25:41,370 --> 01:25:44,304 - MDMA is taking its second turn 1729 01:25:44,373 --> 01:25:47,307 and humanity's consciousness 1730 01:25:47,376 --> 01:25:49,876 is being raised. 1731 01:25:49,879 --> 01:25:51,778 We have the opportunity 1732 01:25:51,847 --> 01:25:54,381 to save and move 1733 01:25:54,449 --> 01:25:55,816 millions of lives. 1734 01:25:55,884 --> 01:25:58,385 I am grateful to be part of that... 1735 01:26:00,055 --> 01:26:01,087 uplift. 1736 01:26:01,090 --> 01:26:02,923 The therapists never gave up. 1737 01:26:02,991 --> 01:26:04,992 And MDMA's legality 1738 01:26:05,060 --> 01:26:08,094 or approach to legality right now 1739 01:26:08,097 --> 01:26:10,297 is somewhat exonerating, 1740 01:26:10,365 --> 01:26:12,933 that everything I did 1741 01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:14,401 was worthwhile. 1742 01:26:14,403 --> 01:26:18,138 And I just want them to remember 1743 01:26:18,207 --> 01:26:19,806 that first time 1744 01:26:19,808 --> 01:26:21,575 and... 1745 01:26:22,611 --> 01:26:26,146 whose hands brought it to them. 1746 01:26:30,719 --> 01:26:32,819 - When you're totally enlightened, 1747 01:26:32,887 --> 01:26:35,589 the only difference in your life 1748 01:26:35,591 --> 01:26:39,593 is that you say yes to every moment that's happening. 1749 01:26:41,897 --> 01:26:45,031 Not, how can I change this? How can I make it better? 1750 01:26:45,034 --> 01:26:49,269 How can I have more spirituality or anything. 1751 01:26:49,938 --> 01:26:51,738 You're perfect just the way you are. 1752 01:26:52,608 --> 01:26:55,575 You don't realize how much fear you have 1753 01:26:55,644 --> 01:26:57,043 about everything. 1754 01:26:57,046 --> 01:26:59,479 And when your heart just opens, 1755 01:26:59,547 --> 01:27:01,081 all you feel is who you are. 1756 01:27:01,149 --> 01:27:02,649 Who are you? You're pure love. 1757 01:27:02,718 --> 01:27:04,151 That's your essence. 1758 01:27:07,989 --> 01:27:10,090 (pop music) 136263

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