Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,543 --> 00:00:02,920
[William Shatner] A simple
wooden cup
2
00:00:03,045 --> 00:00:05,672
with miraculous
healing abilities.
3
00:00:05,839 --> 00:00:08,383
An ancient sword
4
00:00:08,592 --> 00:00:11,637
that seems impervious
to the ravages of time.
5
00:00:11,803 --> 00:00:14,598
And royal regalia so powerful
6
00:00:14,765 --> 00:00:18,810
they're kept hidden
from human eyes.
7
00:00:18,977 --> 00:00:23,357
Powerful objects have
captivated our imagination
8
00:00:23,524 --> 00:00:26,276
for centuries,
in legendary tales
9
00:00:26,443 --> 00:00:30,197
that include the likes
of a thunderous hammer,
10
00:00:30,322 --> 00:00:31,949
a flying carpet
11
00:00:32,115 --> 00:00:35,285
and even a sword
of invincibility.
12
00:00:36,370 --> 00:00:38,247
But history also offers stories
13
00:00:38,413 --> 00:00:42,501
of holy relics, golden jewels
and weapons of war
14
00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:46,129
that can be described
as simply... magical.
15
00:00:46,296 --> 00:00:48,715
Is it possible
that ordinary objects
16
00:00:48,882 --> 00:00:53,512
can possess special powers
beyond our understanding?
17
00:00:53,679 --> 00:00:57,724
Well, that is what
we'll try and find out.
18
00:00:57,891 --> 00:00:59,893
♪ ♪
19
00:01:11,613 --> 00:01:13,490
[Shatner] All around the world,
visitors walk
20
00:01:13,657 --> 00:01:16,410
into museum galleries
to admire priceless art
21
00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:19,204
and incredible
historic artifacts.
22
00:01:19,371 --> 00:01:21,707
Some of the most magnificent
objects are often
23
00:01:21,873 --> 00:01:24,876
kept behind thick panes
of protective glass
24
00:01:25,043 --> 00:01:28,714
and monitored by security
around the clock.
25
00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:33,051
Among these marvels to behold
are opulent crowns,
26
00:01:33,218 --> 00:01:36,346
scepters and jewels
of kings and queens.
27
00:01:36,513 --> 00:01:39,224
Royal regalia so valuable
28
00:01:39,391 --> 00:01:42,394
that their worth is
not only measured in price
29
00:01:42,561 --> 00:01:44,187
but in power.
30
00:01:44,354 --> 00:01:46,315
[J.W. Ocker] The regalia
of royalty
31
00:01:46,481 --> 00:01:48,650
and the objects of power around
them are very important, right?
32
00:01:48,817 --> 00:01:50,152
Because without them,
33
00:01:50,319 --> 00:01:52,154
a king, a queen,
the prince, a princess--
34
00:01:52,321 --> 00:01:53,739
they're just like anybody else,
wearing regular clothes,
35
00:01:53,947 --> 00:01:55,157
doing regular things.
36
00:01:55,282 --> 00:01:57,326
But these objects of power,
37
00:01:57,492 --> 00:01:59,036
whether it's the clothes
they wore,
38
00:01:59,202 --> 00:02:00,537
the jewels they wore,
39
00:02:00,746 --> 00:02:02,956
set them apart
as something different.
40
00:02:03,123 --> 00:02:04,499
These weren't just people.
41
00:02:04,708 --> 00:02:07,336
These were chosen by God,
42
00:02:07,502 --> 00:02:09,880
or these were chosen
by the people even
43
00:02:10,005 --> 00:02:11,673
to be set apart,
44
00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:13,216
to lead,
to represent the country,
45
00:02:13,383 --> 00:02:14,968
to be a symbol of the country.
46
00:02:16,511 --> 00:02:21,224
[Roy Fisher] The power
that these objects seem to hold
47
00:02:21,391 --> 00:02:25,479
is probably best thought of
as an entanglement
48
00:02:25,604 --> 00:02:28,482
of several different elements.
49
00:02:28,607 --> 00:02:32,235
Sometimes
it could be the rituals,
50
00:02:32,402 --> 00:02:37,532
the efforts that are brought
to bear to craft and create.
51
00:02:37,699 --> 00:02:41,286
Sometimes it appears
that there are certain rituals
52
00:02:41,453 --> 00:02:45,916
that imbue objects
with additional powers.
53
00:02:46,083 --> 00:02:48,752
We also have
to include the faith,
54
00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:53,090
the belief, the commitments
of the communities.
55
00:02:53,256 --> 00:02:56,718
So, really, the question of
where does the power come from
56
00:02:56,885 --> 00:02:59,388
is a murky, complicated one
57
00:02:59,554 --> 00:03:01,390
that asks us to look
58
00:03:01,556 --> 00:03:04,851
at several different factors
simultaneously.
59
00:03:05,977 --> 00:03:07,396
[Graham Phillips] There are
many objects of power
60
00:03:07,562 --> 00:03:08,980
throughout history
61
00:03:09,189 --> 00:03:10,440
that are said to be able to do
62
00:03:10,565 --> 00:03:12,025
all sorts of different things.
63
00:03:12,192 --> 00:03:14,027
They may be made out of objects
64
00:03:14,194 --> 00:03:19,032
which were rare, like gold,
or they had jewels in them.
65
00:03:19,199 --> 00:03:20,575
It may be because
they were blessed
66
00:03:20,784 --> 00:03:23,829
by priests or by shamans.
67
00:03:23,995 --> 00:03:25,872
Or it could simply have been
68
00:03:26,039 --> 00:03:28,708
that the objects
were so venerated
69
00:03:28,875 --> 00:03:31,378
that they then began
to have power.
70
00:03:31,586 --> 00:03:33,588
It makes you wonder,
71
00:03:33,755 --> 00:03:35,757
and it makes them
all the more mysterious.
72
00:03:36,842 --> 00:03:38,427
[Shatner] Is the perceived
power of these objects
73
00:03:38,593 --> 00:03:39,803
merely symbolic?
74
00:03:39,970 --> 00:03:42,347
Or could they possess real
75
00:03:42,514 --> 00:03:44,683
supernatural abilities?
76
00:03:48,353 --> 00:03:52,899
[Shatner reads on-screen text]
77
00:03:53,066 --> 00:03:55,110
[Shatner] Dignitaries gather
to witness
78
00:03:55,277 --> 00:03:58,113
the coronation
of Emperor Naruhito,
79
00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:02,826
the 126th monarch
to rule over the island nation.
80
00:04:03,952 --> 00:04:05,287
[Alice Tseng] Emperor Naruhito,
81
00:04:05,454 --> 00:04:07,831
on the outside,
seems like a regular person.
82
00:04:07,998 --> 00:04:11,126
He's the eldest son
of the last emperor, Akihito.
83
00:04:11,293 --> 00:04:15,213
And he went to college
in Japan and Oxford.
84
00:04:15,380 --> 00:04:18,632
But he's not a regular person.
85
00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:22,304
He comes from
a long lineage of emperors
86
00:04:22,471 --> 00:04:24,598
from the same bloodline since
87
00:04:24,723 --> 00:04:27,809
the year 660 BCE.
88
00:04:27,976 --> 00:04:31,021
And this line
of emperors link back
89
00:04:31,229 --> 00:04:34,274
to the sun goddess Amaterasu.
90
00:04:34,441 --> 00:04:38,570
In Shinto belief,
she is the most powerful deity.
91
00:04:38,737 --> 00:04:41,573
She was the one
who ruled over the heavens.
92
00:04:41,740 --> 00:04:43,283
So that's what makes
93
00:04:43,408 --> 00:04:45,452
Emperor Naruhito so special.
94
00:04:45,619 --> 00:04:48,330
He is supposedly
the direct descendant
95
00:04:48,497 --> 00:04:50,832
from a divine goddess.
96
00:04:51,958 --> 00:04:53,293
[Shatner] While it's
a remarkable claim
97
00:04:53,460 --> 00:04:56,129
that the emperor is a descendant
of a sun goddess,
98
00:04:56,296 --> 00:04:59,090
what's even more intriguing
is that many believe
99
00:04:59,257 --> 00:05:01,301
the proof of his divine heritage
100
00:05:01,510 --> 00:05:05,222
can be found
in three magical, sacred objects
101
00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:07,390
that have been shrouded
in secrecy
102
00:05:07,557 --> 00:05:11,436
for an astonishing 2,700 years.
103
00:05:11,603 --> 00:05:13,355
There are three sacred treasures
that are presented
104
00:05:13,522 --> 00:05:15,065
to the emperor
at his coronation,
105
00:05:15,232 --> 00:05:17,108
and they keep them under wraps.
106
00:05:17,275 --> 00:05:18,985
Literally under wraps.
107
00:05:19,152 --> 00:05:21,404
They are hidden away
inside boxes,
108
00:05:21,571 --> 00:05:24,282
but supposedly,
they contain three sacred items
109
00:05:24,407 --> 00:05:27,202
that invest him with the power
of a divine emperor.
110
00:05:27,327 --> 00:05:30,455
The sword and the mirror
and the jewel.
111
00:05:30,622 --> 00:05:33,792
And the sacred sword
and the mirror and the jewel
112
00:05:33,959 --> 00:05:36,461
never come out of their boxes.
113
00:05:36,670 --> 00:05:38,255
[Tseng] The popular belief is
114
00:05:38,421 --> 00:05:40,549
there's a set of the real three,
115
00:05:40,715 --> 00:05:43,301
and then
there are also replicas.
116
00:05:43,510 --> 00:05:45,929
So why do the replicas exist?
117
00:05:47,013 --> 00:05:51,184
That's something that also
cannot quite be explained.
118
00:05:51,351 --> 00:05:54,479
But the three
sacred treasures of Japan
119
00:05:54,604 --> 00:05:57,524
aren't ordinary objects.
120
00:05:57,691 --> 00:06:01,486
These are the three objects
that the sun goddess handed
121
00:06:01,653 --> 00:06:05,240
to her divine grandson, Ninigi.
122
00:06:05,365 --> 00:06:08,827
And she told him
to take these three objects
123
00:06:08,994 --> 00:06:12,581
and go down to the islands
of Japan and become its ruler.
124
00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:14,708
And so, these are the objects
125
00:06:14,875 --> 00:06:18,044
that legitimize the person
who is the ruler.
126
00:06:18,211 --> 00:06:20,672
It's a perfect combination
127
00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:25,176
of a person
in the legitimate line
128
00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:28,179
who's in possession
of those three objects
129
00:06:28,388 --> 00:06:32,225
for that power
to be, um, ignited.
130
00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:35,186
[Shatner] Japan's
sacred treasures
131
00:06:35,353 --> 00:06:38,440
are easily the most mysterious
royal regalia in the world.
132
00:06:38,565 --> 00:06:43,194
But why are mere mortals
still forbidden to see them?
133
00:06:43,361 --> 00:06:46,448
Are they really objects
gifted by a goddess?
134
00:06:46,615 --> 00:06:51,286
And if so,
what powers could they possess?
135
00:06:52,329 --> 00:06:55,206
[Clements] The sword has
a big historical provenance.
136
00:06:55,373 --> 00:06:57,167
Today we call it Kusanagi,
137
00:06:57,334 --> 00:07:00,754
but its original name was
Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi,
138
00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:05,050
which means "the sword that
gathers the clouds together."
139
00:07:05,216 --> 00:07:08,011
The sword has
magical properties.
140
00:07:08,178 --> 00:07:10,138
The one time
on the historical record
141
00:07:10,347 --> 00:07:13,308
that someone opened the box with
the sword in it, everybody died.
142
00:07:13,475 --> 00:07:16,269
Maybe the sword is made
of some kind of substance
143
00:07:16,436 --> 00:07:20,398
that is dangerous, or maybe
that's just wishful thinking.
144
00:07:20,523 --> 00:07:22,317
The mirror of Yata,
145
00:07:22,484 --> 00:07:25,445
the mirror of the eight
directions, is a bronze mirror,
146
00:07:25,612 --> 00:07:27,238
and supposedly, it has a power
147
00:07:27,364 --> 00:07:29,282
of communicating
to the sun goddess.
148
00:07:29,449 --> 00:07:31,660
And then there's
the magatama jewel,
149
00:07:31,868 --> 00:07:34,746
presumably a comma-shaped
precious stone.
150
00:07:34,913 --> 00:07:36,956
Nobody really knows
what that does.
151
00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:38,833
There are stories
in Japanese mythology
152
00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,420
about jewels that can control
the tides and the sea,
153
00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:44,798
but these are all questions
that remain unanswered.
154
00:07:44,964 --> 00:07:46,841
[Shatner] Could
the ceremonial boxes
155
00:07:46,966 --> 00:07:49,010
that contain Japan's
royal regalia
156
00:07:49,177 --> 00:07:51,763
house supernatural objects?
157
00:07:51,888 --> 00:07:54,891
While the mystery endures,
it is rather curious
158
00:07:55,058 --> 00:07:58,770
that so much effort is spent
keeping these fabled treasures
159
00:07:58,937 --> 00:08:00,939
completely hidden from us.
160
00:08:01,147 --> 00:08:05,276
In fact, other than the rare
coronation of a new emperor,
161
00:08:05,443 --> 00:08:11,116
no one can say for sure
exactly where they are kept.
162
00:08:11,282 --> 00:08:14,661
[Tseng] Interestingly,
the three treasures--
163
00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:16,705
we don't quite know
where they are.
164
00:08:16,871 --> 00:08:20,625
The Imperial House Agency
will not confirm or deny,
165
00:08:20,792 --> 00:08:22,836
but there's a lot of conjecture.
166
00:08:23,002 --> 00:08:25,922
The popular belief is
167
00:08:26,089 --> 00:08:29,718
the treasures are in three
separate places right now.
168
00:08:29,884 --> 00:08:33,304
So, the mirror would be
at the Ise Shrine
169
00:08:33,471 --> 00:08:35,849
in Mie Prefecture.
170
00:08:36,015 --> 00:08:40,979
The sword is in Atsuta Shrine,
which is in Aichi Prefecture.
171
00:08:41,187 --> 00:08:43,188
And the jewel is the only one
172
00:08:43,356 --> 00:08:47,485
that's supposed to be already
inside the Imperial Palace.
173
00:08:47,652 --> 00:08:50,196
But at the same time,
since no one will confirm it,
174
00:08:50,363 --> 00:08:51,656
we don't know for sure.
175
00:08:51,823 --> 00:08:55,201
So, when so much belief
is concentrated
176
00:08:55,368 --> 00:08:57,287
in this set of regalia,
177
00:08:57,454 --> 00:09:00,790
they definitely become
more than simply objects.
178
00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:04,127
You know, a mirror,
a sword and a jewel.
179
00:09:04,294 --> 00:09:09,591
These are objects that are not
just more than 2,000 years old.
180
00:09:09,758 --> 00:09:11,885
They came straight
from the hands of divinity,
181
00:09:12,052 --> 00:09:16,639
and so that definitely
makes them objects of power.
182
00:09:16,806 --> 00:09:20,435
[Phillips] These items are
considered so, so sacred
183
00:09:20,602 --> 00:09:23,855
because they held the essence
of the goddess.
184
00:09:23,855 --> 00:09:24,773
because they held the essence
of the goddess.
185
00:09:25,315 --> 00:09:27,192
Now, the fact
that they're all kept separate,
186
00:09:27,358 --> 00:09:29,235
no one ever gets to see them,
187
00:09:29,402 --> 00:09:33,281
only makes them more mysterious.
188
00:09:37,619 --> 00:09:39,412
[Shatner] In Christianity,
devoted followers
189
00:09:39,579 --> 00:09:43,416
have painstakingly protected
sacred artifacts associated
190
00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:46,211
with the life and death
of Jesus Christ.
191
00:09:46,377 --> 00:09:51,800
Objects like the True Cross,
on which Jesus was crucified.
192
00:09:51,925 --> 00:09:56,971
The Spear of Longinus
that pierced his side.
193
00:09:57,138 --> 00:09:59,557
And the Shroud of Turin,
194
00:09:59,724 --> 00:10:02,227
a burial cloth
allegedly imprinted
195
00:10:02,393 --> 00:10:04,270
with Christ's likeness.
196
00:10:04,437 --> 00:10:06,898
These holy relics are revered
197
00:10:07,107 --> 00:10:09,317
not only for
their historical importance
198
00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:13,113
but also for the energetic power
199
00:10:13,279 --> 00:10:16,449
they are believed to possess.
200
00:10:17,492 --> 00:10:19,994
[Fisher] When you link
a physical object
201
00:10:20,161 --> 00:10:24,082
to a particularly holy
or powerful person,
202
00:10:24,249 --> 00:10:29,295
that object can absorb
energy and power.
203
00:10:29,462 --> 00:10:31,923
That's how the thinking
behind relics goes.
204
00:10:33,341 --> 00:10:36,761
A relic is a physical object
205
00:10:36,928 --> 00:10:39,013
that came in contact
206
00:10:39,180 --> 00:10:42,684
with a holy person
or a holy thing.
207
00:10:44,018 --> 00:10:47,188
These are known magical objects.
208
00:10:47,355 --> 00:10:50,817
And like so many holy relics,
there are
209
00:10:51,025 --> 00:10:53,736
purportedly pieces
all over the world.
210
00:10:54,779 --> 00:10:56,573
Being encased in glass.
211
00:10:56,739 --> 00:10:58,158
Being held in a cup.
212
00:10:58,283 --> 00:11:01,161
Being put in a special box
213
00:11:01,286 --> 00:11:05,039
and held for people
to be used as a holy relic.
214
00:11:07,083 --> 00:11:09,586
[Shatner] One of the most
sought-after religious relics
215
00:11:09,752 --> 00:11:11,963
that has been lost or hidden
216
00:11:12,088 --> 00:11:16,634
over the past 2,000 years
is a simple chalice,
217
00:11:16,801 --> 00:11:20,722
said to possess the ability
to provide sustenance,
218
00:11:20,847 --> 00:11:25,226
heal the sick
and even grant eternal life.
219
00:11:25,393 --> 00:11:28,688
It is called the Holy Grail.
220
00:11:28,855 --> 00:11:31,149
[Fisher] The legend
of the Holy Grail,
221
00:11:31,316 --> 00:11:33,151
this luminous vessel
222
00:11:33,318 --> 00:11:38,031
is understood to be the chalice
223
00:11:38,198 --> 00:11:41,993
that Jesus used
at the Last Supper.
224
00:11:43,411 --> 00:11:46,080
But also,
it's a cup that was used
225
00:11:46,206 --> 00:11:50,919
to catch the blood of Jesus
at the crucifixion.
226
00:11:51,044 --> 00:11:54,339
So, by connecting this object
227
00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:59,802
to the life
and the blood of Jesus,
228
00:11:59,969 --> 00:12:01,721
it has long thought
229
00:12:01,846 --> 00:12:05,308
to bring healing
to those who drink from it.
230
00:12:06,851 --> 00:12:09,854
[Lewis] There have been
many, many contenders
231
00:12:10,021 --> 00:12:12,732
for the actual Holy Grail.
232
00:12:12,899 --> 00:12:16,110
Even in Europe,
we know about 200 objects
233
00:12:16,277 --> 00:12:18,112
that are said
to be the Holy Grail.
234
00:12:18,279 --> 00:12:22,283
And in fact, the cup's ability
235
00:12:22,408 --> 00:12:25,662
to heal people
is really the test
236
00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:27,747
that these many, many chalices
237
00:12:27,914 --> 00:12:29,707
across Europe have really
kind of put to.
238
00:12:30,708 --> 00:12:32,961
And there are accounts
239
00:12:33,086 --> 00:12:37,340
of these various Holy Grails
being able to heal people.
240
00:12:37,548 --> 00:12:39,717
Does that mean
that these chalices are
241
00:12:39,842 --> 00:12:41,928
actually the Holy Grail?
242
00:12:42,929 --> 00:12:46,099
The reality of it is
we don't really know.
243
00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:51,271
[Shatner reads on-screen text]
244
00:12:51,437 --> 00:12:54,274
[Shatner] Established in 1907,
245
00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:58,236
this esteemed institution holds
more than seven million books
246
00:12:58,403 --> 00:13:00,989
and other Welsh treasures,
247
00:13:01,155 --> 00:13:03,992
some of which date back
almost 2,000 years.
248
00:13:04,158 --> 00:13:09,038
And the most legendary artifact
on display is the remains
249
00:13:09,205 --> 00:13:14,127
of a humble wooden vessel
known as the Nanteos Cup.
250
00:13:15,420 --> 00:13:16,963
[Lewis] The Nanteos Cup
251
00:13:17,130 --> 00:13:21,718
is a wooden bowl, really,
more than a cup.
252
00:13:21,884 --> 00:13:26,514
It's made out of
kind of elmwood.
253
00:13:26,681 --> 00:13:28,558
It's now quite fragmentary.
254
00:13:28,683 --> 00:13:30,101
It's fallen apart.
255
00:13:30,310 --> 00:13:32,020
It was originally whole,
of course.
256
00:13:32,228 --> 00:13:36,482
And we first really hear
about it in the 19th century
257
00:13:36,649 --> 00:13:39,527
associated with a place
called the Nanteos Mansion,
258
00:13:39,694 --> 00:13:43,656
where it was given over
to a family for safekeeping.
259
00:13:44,741 --> 00:13:46,909
[Wood] The records
of the Nanteos Cup
260
00:13:47,076 --> 00:13:48,327
are very, very interesting.
261
00:13:48,494 --> 00:13:50,204
They're mostly 19th century.
262
00:13:50,371 --> 00:13:52,790
The earliest ones
are about 1820.
263
00:13:53,875 --> 00:13:57,003
You actually have people saying,
"I borrowed the cup,"
264
00:13:57,170 --> 00:13:59,047
and it was returned,
265
00:13:59,213 --> 00:14:02,550
and whoever borrowed the cup
was cured.
266
00:14:02,717 --> 00:14:05,136
So, it acquired a reputation
as a healing vessel.
267
00:14:06,262 --> 00:14:07,972
[Shatner] Beginning
in the late 19th century,
268
00:14:08,139 --> 00:14:09,724
the Nanteos Cup--
269
00:14:09,891 --> 00:14:12,643
sometimes referred to
as the Tregaron Cup--
270
00:14:12,810 --> 00:14:16,981
became famous among the Welsh
for its alleged healing powers.
271
00:14:17,190 --> 00:14:21,819
So, where did this mysterious
cup originally come from?
272
00:14:24,072 --> 00:14:26,032
Well, according to folklore,
273
00:14:26,199 --> 00:14:28,159
400 years ago, the cup's home
274
00:14:28,284 --> 00:14:31,913
was Glastonbury Abbey
in Somerset, England,
275
00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:36,250
a site long associated
with the Holy Grail.
276
00:14:38,294 --> 00:14:41,214
[Phillips] The monks
of Glastonbury Abbey claim
277
00:14:41,380 --> 00:14:43,132
to have this Grail cup,
278
00:14:43,299 --> 00:14:45,927
and they claim to have had it
all the way through
279
00:14:46,094 --> 00:14:47,970
until the 1500s,
280
00:14:48,137 --> 00:14:51,307
when King Henry VIII broke away
from the Catholic Church
281
00:14:51,474 --> 00:14:55,186
and decided to close
and sack the monasteries.
282
00:14:55,353 --> 00:14:59,357
And so, what happened is
that the monks of Glastonbury,
283
00:14:59,524 --> 00:15:01,609
with this cup,
wanted to keep it safe.
284
00:15:01,776 --> 00:15:03,986
It was their most
sacred possession.
285
00:15:04,153 --> 00:15:07,365
Took it
to another abbey in Wales.
286
00:15:08,366 --> 00:15:10,118
Seven monks escaped with the cup
287
00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:11,953
over the Welsh mountains,
288
00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:13,704
ending up in Strata Florida,
289
00:15:13,871 --> 00:15:16,082
a very important
Cistercian monastery
290
00:15:16,207 --> 00:15:17,834
in central Wales,
291
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,585
where they stayed.
292
00:15:19,752 --> 00:15:22,004
And as each monk died,
293
00:15:22,171 --> 00:15:24,423
he handed it on
to the next monk.
294
00:15:24,590 --> 00:15:26,551
When the last monk died,
295
00:15:26,717 --> 00:15:31,722
the people who bought the land
were gifted or sold this cup,
296
00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:34,642
which is going
to become the Nanteos Cup.
297
00:15:34,809 --> 00:15:37,937
And there were people
who felt it was a healing cup.
298
00:15:38,146 --> 00:15:41,566
So, as it spreads out,
there are people who think,
299
00:15:41,732 --> 00:15:44,610
"No, this is
the real Holy Grail."
300
00:15:45,695 --> 00:15:48,156
[Shatner] Could the Nanteos Cup
be the actual vessel used
301
00:15:48,322 --> 00:15:49,532
at the Last Supper?
302
00:15:49,699 --> 00:15:52,243
It's an intriguing question
303
00:15:52,410 --> 00:15:54,328
that gained
international attention
304
00:15:54,495 --> 00:15:57,081
after a recent criminal caper.
305
00:15:58,583 --> 00:16:00,585
[Lewis] In July of 2014,
306
00:16:00,751 --> 00:16:04,046
burglars break
into the house of a woman
307
00:16:04,213 --> 00:16:07,842
who had been loaned
the Nanteos Cup.
308
00:16:07,967 --> 00:16:10,261
The cup is there at her house.
309
00:16:10,469 --> 00:16:11,846
She's not present at the time.
310
00:16:12,013 --> 00:16:15,099
The burglars get in,
and they take this cup.
311
00:16:15,308 --> 00:16:19,478
After about 11 months
of publicity,
312
00:16:19,604 --> 00:16:22,273
the police are involved.
313
00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:25,443
Strangely,
just over a year later,
314
00:16:25,610 --> 00:16:29,530
someone returns it anonymously.
315
00:16:29,697 --> 00:16:32,783
Was it too powerful
for them to hold on to?
316
00:16:32,950 --> 00:16:34,535
We'll never know.
317
00:16:34,702 --> 00:16:38,789
But now it's safely
in the museum there in Wales.
318
00:16:40,166 --> 00:16:42,668
[Shatner] Since its return,
the public's fascination
319
00:16:42,835 --> 00:16:45,338
with the Nanteos Cup
has only grown.
320
00:16:45,546 --> 00:16:49,342
It has become so famous,
in fact, that in 2017,
321
00:16:49,550 --> 00:16:52,595
King Charles,
then the prince of Wales,
322
00:16:52,762 --> 00:16:55,932
paid a visit to the fabled bowl.
323
00:16:56,098 --> 00:16:59,352
While the cup's true origin
remains a mystery,
324
00:16:59,518 --> 00:17:02,897
its ability
to provide healing powers
325
00:17:03,105 --> 00:17:07,401
is considered nothing short
of miraculous.
326
00:17:08,527 --> 00:17:09,987
Not everyone can accept it,
327
00:17:10,154 --> 00:17:12,198
but people
who've experienced this healing
328
00:17:12,365 --> 00:17:14,909
really feel
that it has happened,
329
00:17:15,076 --> 00:17:18,037
and I think we wouldn't
dismiss their experience,
330
00:17:18,162 --> 00:17:19,955
even if we don't agree with it.
331
00:17:20,122 --> 00:17:22,875
For a lot of people,
it's a very sincere belief.
332
00:17:23,041 --> 00:17:25,002
People believe it's real.
333
00:17:27,838 --> 00:17:33,386
A wooden cup that can heal the
sick sounds, well, miraculous.
334
00:17:33,553 --> 00:17:36,097
But there's another object
335
00:17:36,305 --> 00:17:40,309
that's also said to possess
powers of biblical proportions.
336
00:17:40,476 --> 00:17:44,272
It's a decorative item
with extraordinary abilities
337
00:17:44,438 --> 00:17:46,524
that's as small
338
00:17:46,691 --> 00:17:49,485
as the ring on your finger.
339
00:17:53,531 --> 00:17:55,241
[Shatner] People have been
adorning their bodies
340
00:17:55,366 --> 00:17:57,868
with jewelry of all types
for thousands of years.
341
00:17:58,035 --> 00:18:01,831
Yet, rings have held a special
place of great meaning,
342
00:18:01,998 --> 00:18:05,167
like the promise
of eternal love,
343
00:18:05,334 --> 00:18:08,337
the authority
of a spiritual leader,
344
00:18:08,546 --> 00:18:11,841
or even the victory
of an athletic championship.
345
00:18:11,966 --> 00:18:13,801
In many ways,
346
00:18:13,926 --> 00:18:18,055
rings have become the most
symbolic object we can wear.
347
00:18:18,222 --> 00:18:20,349
[Ocker] We've been wearing rings
as long as we've had fingers.
348
00:18:20,516 --> 00:18:23,728
They don't have
the violent symbolism
349
00:18:23,894 --> 00:18:25,521
of a sword or a weapon.
350
00:18:25,646 --> 00:18:26,856
They have kind of
a quiet presence
351
00:18:27,064 --> 00:18:28,316
for the bearer.
352
00:18:28,482 --> 00:18:29,984
It's on a finger.
353
00:18:30,151 --> 00:18:31,819
It's just unobtrusive.
354
00:18:32,028 --> 00:18:34,530
And yet, they can be lost.
355
00:18:34,697 --> 00:18:36,365
They can be given as gifts.
356
00:18:36,532 --> 00:18:38,242
They are valuable.
357
00:18:38,367 --> 00:18:41,078
So, all these things kind of
work together to make rings
358
00:18:41,203 --> 00:18:43,497
a very specific type
of object of power.
359
00:18:44,832 --> 00:18:49,253
[Shatner] How did rings
become such powerful symbols?
360
00:18:49,420 --> 00:18:51,714
For centuries,
tales of magic rings
361
00:18:51,881 --> 00:18:53,924
imbued with mystical powers
have been the center
362
00:18:54,091 --> 00:18:55,885
of spellbinding stories.
363
00:18:57,136 --> 00:18:59,764
Even the ancient
Greek philosopher, Plato,
364
00:18:59,930 --> 00:19:03,267
wrote about a powerful
adornment known as
365
00:19:03,434 --> 00:19:06,312
the Ring of Gyges.
366
00:19:06,479 --> 00:19:07,855
[Thompson] Plato gives a great
367
00:19:08,022 --> 00:19:09,607
allegory
about the Ring of Gyges.
368
00:19:09,774 --> 00:19:11,359
This is a well-known story.
369
00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:13,402
Uh, supposedly, a-a shepherd
370
00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:17,073
found a tomb of an old warrior,
an old king.
371
00:19:17,239 --> 00:19:19,283
He had this massive
gold ring on.
372
00:19:19,408 --> 00:19:21,494
He finds out
that the gold ring is magical.
373
00:19:21,661 --> 00:19:23,788
It can make him turn invisible.
374
00:19:24,914 --> 00:19:28,000
And then he uses this,
uh, to abuse his power.
375
00:19:29,001 --> 00:19:30,753
He seduces the queen,
376
00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:33,005
kills the king
377
00:19:33,172 --> 00:19:36,884
and establishes himself
as the new ruler.
378
00:19:37,051 --> 00:19:39,053
So, Plato was trying
to point this out, like,
379
00:19:39,220 --> 00:19:42,014
people get corrupted by power.
380
00:19:42,181 --> 00:19:45,434
Like many rings in myths
and legends through history,
381
00:19:45,601 --> 00:19:47,770
it comes
with a warning attached.
382
00:19:47,937 --> 00:19:50,898
By becoming invisible,
he attracted all sorts
383
00:19:51,107 --> 00:19:52,441
of negative influences,
384
00:19:52,566 --> 00:19:53,984
and ultimately,
385
00:19:54,151 --> 00:19:56,612
everything he was able to do
was destroyed.
386
00:19:57,822 --> 00:20:00,908
[Shatner] While the Ring of
Gyges remains a cautionary tale
387
00:20:01,075 --> 00:20:02,827
about the price of power,
388
00:20:02,993 --> 00:20:07,289
could such a mighty, magical
ring have any basis in reality?
389
00:20:09,333 --> 00:20:13,921
Remarkably, some believe
that such a ring did exist
390
00:20:14,046 --> 00:20:16,882
around 3,000 years ago,
and it belonged to one
391
00:20:17,007 --> 00:20:21,220
of ancient Israel's
greatest rulers.
392
00:20:21,429 --> 00:20:23,681
[Phillips] King Solomon
was the king
393
00:20:23,848 --> 00:20:25,933
of the ancient Israelites.
394
00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:29,645
He lived around
about 3,000 years ago
395
00:20:29,812 --> 00:20:33,023
and is recorded in the Bible
as being the wisest
396
00:20:33,190 --> 00:20:35,484
and most powerful king
in the world.
397
00:20:36,485 --> 00:20:40,197
He was able
to gain so much power
398
00:20:40,364 --> 00:20:44,243
because of his being blessed
by God,
399
00:20:44,368 --> 00:20:48,998
and in order
that he should be so successful,
400
00:20:49,165 --> 00:20:52,084
it is said he was given a ring
401
00:20:52,251 --> 00:20:55,838
that had once belonged
to the Archangel Michael,
402
00:20:56,005 --> 00:20:58,966
and that ring is known
as the Seal of Solomon.
403
00:21:00,009 --> 00:21:02,094
The ring had a seal on it.
404
00:21:02,261 --> 00:21:06,056
And the seal is basically what
we now call the Star of David.
405
00:21:06,265 --> 00:21:09,852
The triangle pointing upwards
represents the power of heaven
406
00:21:10,019 --> 00:21:11,604
that will protect you,
407
00:21:11,771 --> 00:21:13,814
and the triangle
pointing downwards
408
00:21:13,981 --> 00:21:16,358
represents your ability
to summon
409
00:21:16,484 --> 00:21:19,904
the powers of heaven
to do your bidding.
410
00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:23,407
But in addition to that, it is
said to have been inscribed
411
00:21:23,574 --> 00:21:26,535
with the secret,
true name of God
412
00:21:26,702 --> 00:21:31,248
to give the ring more power than
any other amulet or talisman.
413
00:21:32,374 --> 00:21:34,001
[Shatner] According
to various legends,
414
00:21:34,126 --> 00:21:36,712
when Solomon died in 931 BC,
415
00:21:36,879 --> 00:21:39,340
his famous ring was lost.
416
00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:43,010
And while we can only guess
what it really looked like,
417
00:21:43,177 --> 00:21:46,138
depictions exist
of the ancient symbols
418
00:21:46,347 --> 00:21:48,265
believed to have adorned it.
419
00:21:48,432 --> 00:21:51,852
Sacred symbols
that may have imbued the object
420
00:21:52,019 --> 00:21:55,439
with strange,
supernatural powers.
421
00:21:56,482 --> 00:21:58,400
Solomon's
historical significance
422
00:21:58,526 --> 00:22:01,487
is that he is a builder.
423
00:22:02,571 --> 00:22:06,158
He constructs the very first
Jewish temple in Jerusalem.
424
00:22:06,283 --> 00:22:07,868
And this is historical fact.
425
00:22:08,035 --> 00:22:10,329
What's really interesting is
426
00:22:10,496 --> 00:22:14,333
there grows up a kind of
a set of myths or legends
427
00:22:14,500 --> 00:22:16,752
about how he did this building.
428
00:22:16,919 --> 00:22:19,046
He didn't do it
on his own power.
429
00:22:19,213 --> 00:22:22,424
He did it with the power
of his magical ring.
430
00:22:23,634 --> 00:22:26,595
[Phillips] According
to ancient Judaic tradition,
431
00:22:26,762 --> 00:22:29,515
the Ring of Solomon was supposed
to have such great power
432
00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:32,184
because of the symbol
inscribed upon it.
433
00:22:32,351 --> 00:22:36,897
And with this ring, he was said
to be able to command demons,
434
00:22:37,106 --> 00:22:39,149
summon angels
435
00:22:39,316 --> 00:22:41,986
and have great wisdom.
436
00:22:42,152 --> 00:22:46,824
This made Solomon's ring
particularly powerful.
437
00:22:46,991 --> 00:22:50,786
The Ring of Solomon was meant
to give power
438
00:22:50,953 --> 00:22:54,874
over creatures,
both natural and unnatural.
439
00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:59,753
So, the ring was said to give
the ability to speak to animals.
440
00:22:59,920 --> 00:23:03,215
And it was also said to give
the ability to control the jinn,
441
00:23:03,424 --> 00:23:05,718
the supernatural spirits
442
00:23:05,885 --> 00:23:10,055
who were believed to exist
and-and interact with humankind.
443
00:23:11,140 --> 00:23:14,727
[Shatner] Did King Solomon
truly wield a heavenly ring
444
00:23:14,894 --> 00:23:16,937
that could build great temples,
445
00:23:17,146 --> 00:23:18,939
control beasts
446
00:23:19,148 --> 00:23:21,692
and even harness the power
of angels and demons?
447
00:23:21,859 --> 00:23:25,362
No one can say for sure,
but like with many tales,
448
00:23:25,529 --> 00:23:28,282
there was
a terrible price to pay
449
00:23:28,449 --> 00:23:32,828
when dealing with a ring
of incredible power.
450
00:23:32,995 --> 00:23:36,123
One story tells of a demon
451
00:23:36,290 --> 00:23:38,250
by the name of Asmodeus.
452
00:23:38,417 --> 00:23:42,129
And Asmodeus steals
Solomon's ring
453
00:23:42,296 --> 00:23:47,343
and uses it to assume the throne
and to rule for 40 days.
454
00:23:48,677 --> 00:23:50,387
And I think
the story is fascinating
455
00:23:50,554 --> 00:23:53,474
because it really shows
that all Solomon's power
456
00:23:53,641 --> 00:23:55,476
comes from this ring.
457
00:23:55,643 --> 00:23:58,270
It comes from this object
that he's wearing.
458
00:23:58,437 --> 00:24:00,606
It's not anything inherent
to himself.
459
00:24:00,773 --> 00:24:02,483
[Thompson] As far as we know,
460
00:24:02,608 --> 00:24:05,152
the Ring of Solomon seems
to have existed.
461
00:24:05,319 --> 00:24:07,738
We have several different
attestations talking about it.
462
00:24:07,947 --> 00:24:11,158
But like many things
from the distant past,
463
00:24:11,325 --> 00:24:13,702
we don't know
what happened to it.
464
00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:16,664
So, this is a lost,
magical, missing ring.
465
00:24:18,415 --> 00:24:22,086
If King Solomon's ring
really did exist,
466
00:24:22,252 --> 00:24:25,464
it's likely been lost
to the sands of time.
467
00:24:25,631 --> 00:24:28,092
But that's not the case
for an ancient artifact
468
00:24:28,258 --> 00:24:29,927
with legendary powers
469
00:24:30,094 --> 00:24:32,763
that has mysteriously survived
470
00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:34,932
for 2,500 years
471
00:24:35,099 --> 00:24:37,851
without aging a day.
472
00:24:41,146 --> 00:24:44,650
[Shatner reads on-screen text]
473
00:24:44,817 --> 00:24:47,820
[Shatner] In local lore,
it is said
474
00:24:48,028 --> 00:24:50,990
that this small natural lake
is associated
475
00:24:51,156 --> 00:24:54,201
with a magical weapon
from Arthurian legend.
476
00:24:55,327 --> 00:24:58,497
Allegedly, it's where
a powerful enchantress,
477
00:24:58,706 --> 00:25:00,499
known as the Lady of the Lake,
478
00:25:00,708 --> 00:25:06,422
gifted King Arthur
the mighty sword Excalibur.
479
00:25:06,630 --> 00:25:07,923
[Thompson] Excalibur
480
00:25:08,048 --> 00:25:10,217
is probably
the most famous magical sword
481
00:25:10,426 --> 00:25:12,011
in folklore throughout history.
482
00:25:12,177 --> 00:25:14,722
This comes from the
Arthurian tradition, of course.
483
00:25:15,806 --> 00:25:18,642
King Arthur was given Excalibur
484
00:25:18,809 --> 00:25:20,728
by the Lady in the Lake,
485
00:25:20,894 --> 00:25:25,482
and Excalibur is said to have
all sorts of magical properties.
486
00:25:25,607 --> 00:25:28,068
Of course, it was something
he would wield in battle.
487
00:25:28,235 --> 00:25:30,029
Arthur seemed to be invincible
488
00:25:30,195 --> 00:25:33,699
and terribly powerful,
and so Excalibur
489
00:25:33,907 --> 00:25:36,160
really establishes
his right to rule.
490
00:25:37,286 --> 00:25:38,704
[Shatner] There are many myths
and legends
491
00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:40,914
of magical swords
like Excalibur.
492
00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:44,585
Like the blade known as Gram,
493
00:25:44,752 --> 00:25:48,088
used by the Norse hero Sigurd
to slay a dragon,
494
00:25:48,255 --> 00:25:52,843
and Chandrahasa, a divine sword
from Hindu mythology,
495
00:25:52,968 --> 00:25:57,848
or Durendal, the French
equivalent of Excalibur.
496
00:25:58,015 --> 00:26:02,853
But could a real
magical sword actually exist?
497
00:26:05,522 --> 00:26:09,151
[Shatner reads on-screen text]
498
00:26:09,318 --> 00:26:11,070
[Shatner] Over five million
people visit
499
00:26:11,236 --> 00:26:13,655
this famed
cultural institution every year.
500
00:26:14,656 --> 00:26:16,825
And many come
to see the miraculous,
501
00:26:16,992 --> 00:26:19,453
2,500-year-old bronze sword
502
00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:23,290
that once belonged to an
ancient king known as Goujian.
503
00:26:23,457 --> 00:26:27,044
Because today,
it appears to be as perfect
504
00:26:27,211 --> 00:26:29,213
as the day it was forged.
505
00:26:30,464 --> 00:26:31,924
[Collins] The Sword of Goujian
506
00:26:32,091 --> 00:26:35,761
was found in China
during the 1960s.
507
00:26:35,886 --> 00:26:38,138
It's many thousands of years old
508
00:26:38,347 --> 00:26:42,309
and considered to be the most
perfect sword in the world.
509
00:26:42,476 --> 00:26:45,562
It's also known
as the Excalibur of the East.
510
00:26:45,687 --> 00:26:50,442
And it was actually buried
inside a tomb, inside a sheath,
511
00:26:50,567 --> 00:26:52,152
and this tomb
512
00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,238
actually was then flooded
with water.
513
00:26:54,404 --> 00:26:59,701
Now, normally, the water would
actually create oxidization,
514
00:26:59,910 --> 00:27:03,539
but the sword did not rust
whatsoever,
515
00:27:03,747 --> 00:27:05,207
and was absolutely
516
00:27:05,374 --> 00:27:07,459
perfect when discovered.
517
00:27:08,585 --> 00:27:11,922
[Ric Furrer] So,
this sword blade was rumored
518
00:27:12,089 --> 00:27:15,592
to be razor-sharp
when pulled from the scabbard,
519
00:27:15,759 --> 00:27:18,887
and there are gold inlays on it
520
00:27:19,054 --> 00:27:21,932
in what's called
"the bird and worm script."
521
00:27:22,099 --> 00:27:25,185
The translation states
that this blade
522
00:27:25,352 --> 00:27:27,145
was not only owned
523
00:27:27,312 --> 00:27:32,985
but manufactured
by the king of Yue at the time,
524
00:27:33,151 --> 00:27:35,654
who was Goujian.
525
00:27:35,821 --> 00:27:37,531
So the Sword of Goujian is
526
00:27:37,698 --> 00:27:39,533
literally the story of legends.
527
00:27:39,700 --> 00:27:43,954
And that blade is special
for several reasons.
528
00:27:44,121 --> 00:27:47,040
It's extremely hard
for what it is.
529
00:27:47,165 --> 00:27:50,210
And one hardness test I saw
that came out
530
00:27:50,377 --> 00:27:54,798
of a Chinese scholarship
claimed it was 650 Vickers.
531
00:27:54,965 --> 00:27:58,802
Vickers is a hardness scale
used for metals,
532
00:27:58,969 --> 00:28:01,138
and that sword is harder
533
00:28:01,346 --> 00:28:05,058
than I know any bronze
to be able to support.
534
00:28:05,267 --> 00:28:07,895
So even within modern testing
of these blades,
535
00:28:08,061 --> 00:28:11,565
there are more things
we don't understand.
536
00:28:12,649 --> 00:28:18,280
[McNeill] The Sword of Goujian
dates back to the late 400s BCE.
537
00:28:18,405 --> 00:28:21,533
But what's astonishing is
that given its age,
538
00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:24,369
it appears brand-new.
539
00:28:24,536 --> 00:28:26,413
And we can attribute that
540
00:28:26,580 --> 00:28:29,583
to the quality of the metal
out of which it's made.
541
00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:32,794
But we get immediately the sense
542
00:28:32,961 --> 00:28:35,881
that, whoa,
this isn't a normal sword.
543
00:28:36,924 --> 00:28:38,550
And we can see this idea
544
00:28:38,717 --> 00:28:42,262
that a magic sword
does not feel far-fetched.
545
00:28:43,722 --> 00:28:45,766
[Shatner] How does
a 2,500-year-old sword,
546
00:28:45,933 --> 00:28:48,560
buried in water, survive
547
00:28:48,727 --> 00:28:51,355
in such pristine condition?
548
00:28:51,521 --> 00:28:55,317
Was it due to the masterful
metallurgy of its maker
549
00:28:55,484 --> 00:28:59,154
or something
much more mysterious?
550
00:29:00,155 --> 00:29:01,573
Perhaps the answer can be found
551
00:29:01,740 --> 00:29:04,701
in another remarkable tale
of survival
552
00:29:04,910 --> 00:29:09,039
surrounding
King Goujian himself.
553
00:29:09,206 --> 00:29:11,208
[Clements] King Goujian was
a very young king
554
00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:13,835
of the state of Yue.
555
00:29:14,002 --> 00:29:16,254
Yue and Wu were always
fighting each other.
556
00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:18,006
And Goujian attacked
557
00:29:18,173 --> 00:29:21,635
their mortal enemies in Wu
and failed.
558
00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:24,388
He was defeated in battle,
he was captured
559
00:29:24,554 --> 00:29:27,099
by Fuchai, the king of Wu.
560
00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:31,478
And Goujian had to serve
for three years as his slave.
561
00:29:31,603 --> 00:29:33,438
He dressed as a servant,
562
00:29:33,605 --> 00:29:35,482
and he did everything
that Fuchai wanted
563
00:29:35,607 --> 00:29:38,151
to make himself seem
completely harmless
564
00:29:38,318 --> 00:29:39,736
and get himself released.
565
00:29:40,862 --> 00:29:43,073
[Furrer] Goujian bided his time.
566
00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:47,244
And because he did good work
for that three years
567
00:29:47,411 --> 00:29:49,413
when he was a slave
in the royal household,
568
00:29:49,579 --> 00:29:51,039
they allowed him to leave.
569
00:29:51,164 --> 00:29:54,334
And he returned
to the state of Yue.
570
00:29:55,752 --> 00:29:59,172
And as a king,
he increased his military.
571
00:29:59,339 --> 00:30:03,844
He kept himself in a state
of training, of discomfort,
572
00:30:04,011 --> 00:30:05,721
for over a decade
573
00:30:05,846 --> 00:30:11,309
until he was able
to wage war again and won.
574
00:30:11,476 --> 00:30:15,188
So the idea is
that if you train,
575
00:30:15,355 --> 00:30:16,815
if you're single-minded,
576
00:30:16,982 --> 00:30:19,276
you can accomplish
something great.
577
00:30:19,443 --> 00:30:22,904
And that was already
in Chinese culture
578
00:30:23,071 --> 00:30:28,076
prior to finding this extremely,
remarkably well-preserved sword.
579
00:30:29,703 --> 00:30:32,039
[Shatner] There are many tales
in Chinese folklore
580
00:30:32,164 --> 00:30:36,168
where a person's soul or spirit
became attached to their sword.
581
00:30:36,334 --> 00:30:40,005
So, some have wondered,
is it possible
582
00:30:40,172 --> 00:30:43,508
that the unbreakable spirit
of King Goujian
583
00:30:43,675 --> 00:30:46,344
somehow passed
into his miraculous weapon,
584
00:30:46,511 --> 00:30:49,473
preserving it
for thousands of years?
585
00:30:50,474 --> 00:30:52,476
[Clements] There's this idea
in Chinese folklore
586
00:30:52,642 --> 00:30:55,103
that a weapon might be
directly tied to a...
587
00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:57,314
a ruler's mandate and fate.
588
00:30:57,481 --> 00:31:01,109
And people start to associate
the power of the leader
589
00:31:01,276 --> 00:31:03,653
with the power
of the weapon that he wields.
590
00:31:03,820 --> 00:31:06,990
Their power is passed on
through it to later generations.
591
00:31:07,157 --> 00:31:08,450
And so,
592
00:31:08,617 --> 00:31:11,036
the Sword of Goujian
isn't just a weapon.
593
00:31:12,037 --> 00:31:14,372
It has a story attached to it.
594
00:31:14,539 --> 00:31:17,584
The sword has its own power
for that.
595
00:31:17,751 --> 00:31:21,755
Can the Sword of Goujian's
longevity be attributed
596
00:31:21,922 --> 00:31:24,800
to extraordinary craftsmanship,
597
00:31:24,925 --> 00:31:26,051
or is there something
supernatural at work?
598
00:31:26,218 --> 00:31:27,677
or is there something
supernatural at work?
599
00:31:28,762 --> 00:31:31,890
Such is the case of a
16th-century musical instrument
600
00:31:32,057 --> 00:31:34,267
that's said to summon the spirit
601
00:31:34,434 --> 00:31:36,937
of a legendary hero.
602
00:31:40,565 --> 00:31:42,776
[Shatner reads on-screen text]
603
00:31:44,069 --> 00:31:45,946
[Shatner] This museum contains
a vast collection
604
00:31:46,113 --> 00:31:48,448
of about two million objects.
605
00:31:48,615 --> 00:31:52,953
And among them, housed safely
behind protective glass,
606
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:56,373
is a legendary
16th-century instrument,
607
00:31:56,540 --> 00:31:58,625
the fabled drum
608
00:31:58,792 --> 00:32:01,002
of one of England's
most celebrated heroes
609
00:32:01,169 --> 00:32:03,505
of the high seas,
610
00:32:03,672 --> 00:32:06,550
Sir Francis Drake.
611
00:32:06,716 --> 00:32:08,176
[Geiger] Sir Francis Drake
612
00:32:08,343 --> 00:32:10,470
was the second person
to circumnavigate the globe,
613
00:32:10,637 --> 00:32:13,431
and probably the first
to really go do it deliberately.
614
00:32:13,598 --> 00:32:18,019
He was also a privateer for
the British against the Spanish.
615
00:32:18,228 --> 00:32:21,565
He's the admiral that defeated
the Spanish armada.
616
00:32:21,731 --> 00:32:23,483
In England, he has generally
been considered
617
00:32:23,650 --> 00:32:25,318
to be a great hero.
618
00:32:25,443 --> 00:32:28,029
And on the ship with him
was a drum.
619
00:32:28,196 --> 00:32:29,656
You would use a drum on a ship.
620
00:32:29,823 --> 00:32:31,575
That's part of how
you call the crew together.
621
00:32:31,741 --> 00:32:33,577
You can still go see the drum.
622
00:32:33,785 --> 00:32:35,787
It's about two feet tall,
623
00:32:35,954 --> 00:32:38,248
and it has his coat of arms
on it.
624
00:32:39,374 --> 00:32:41,251
According to legend,
before he died,
625
00:32:41,418 --> 00:32:43,920
Sir Francis Drake put
a condition on the drum.
626
00:32:44,045 --> 00:32:47,215
He said that if England
was ever in grave danger...
627
00:32:47,382 --> 00:32:49,134
[drum beating]
628
00:32:49,301 --> 00:32:51,720
...the drum would sound,
and he would return from death
629
00:32:51,845 --> 00:32:54,764
to help England back
to its victory.
630
00:32:54,931 --> 00:32:57,475
From that moment on,
this drum wasn't just
631
00:32:57,642 --> 00:32:59,227
some sort of national treasure.
632
00:32:59,394 --> 00:33:03,481
It became a rallying
call to arms very symbolically.
633
00:33:03,607 --> 00:33:07,235
[Ocker] It has become an object
of immense power.
634
00:33:07,402 --> 00:33:08,987
It represents
the power of England,
635
00:33:09,154 --> 00:33:12,157
wrapped into the drum
of a naval commander.
636
00:33:12,324 --> 00:33:15,827
But you can't have a story
like this without it paying off.
637
00:33:15,994 --> 00:33:18,580
According to legend,
during times of national crisis,
638
00:33:18,788 --> 00:33:22,459
the drum has mysteriously
started to play on its own.
639
00:33:23,585 --> 00:33:25,045
[Shatner] Sir Francis Drake
was buried at sea
640
00:33:25,212 --> 00:33:27,964
on January 28, 1596.
641
00:33:28,131 --> 00:33:31,343
And his famous drum was sent
to Buckland Abbey,
642
00:33:31,551 --> 00:33:33,428
his family home
in Devon, England.
643
00:33:33,595 --> 00:33:36,473
And according to legend,
the first time
644
00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:40,560
its supernatural beat
was heard was in 1620...
645
00:33:42,229 --> 00:33:44,522
...when the Mayflower set sail
646
00:33:44,648 --> 00:33:47,484
for the dangerous passage
from Plymouth, England,
647
00:33:47,651 --> 00:33:50,570
to the New World
across the Atlantic.
648
00:33:50,737 --> 00:33:53,281
And that was only the beginning.
649
00:33:53,406 --> 00:33:54,991
[Simon] It's been
650
00:33:55,158 --> 00:33:58,286
reported that Sir Francis
Drake's drum has been heard
651
00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,664
when Napoléon was brought
to England as a prisoner.
652
00:34:00,830 --> 00:34:03,083
[drum beating]
653
00:34:03,208 --> 00:34:07,003
It was heard during World War I
during major battles.
654
00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:09,422
[drum beating]
655
00:34:10,507 --> 00:34:13,385
And it was supposedly heard
during the evacuation
656
00:34:13,551 --> 00:34:16,721
of English soldiers at Dunkirk,
France, during World War II.
657
00:34:16,846 --> 00:34:18,598
[drum beating]
658
00:34:18,764 --> 00:34:21,268
[Lynne Picknett] The drum
sounded in the Second World War
659
00:34:21,434 --> 00:34:23,311
at the Battle of Britain,
660
00:34:23,478 --> 00:34:25,981
with RAF fighting off
the Luftwaffe
661
00:34:26,188 --> 00:34:28,483
over the English countryside.
662
00:34:28,608 --> 00:34:30,068
Which was very dramatic
and actually
663
00:34:30,235 --> 00:34:31,987
did set the scene on...
664
00:34:32,152 --> 00:34:34,072
on certain successes in the war.
665
00:34:35,072 --> 00:34:38,534
But Drake's drum
has sounded by itself.
666
00:34:38,702 --> 00:34:41,955
It's been beaten
by invisible forces,
667
00:34:42,121 --> 00:34:44,498
and it alerted people to great
668
00:34:44,708 --> 00:34:47,210
existential crisis
in the nation.
669
00:34:48,295 --> 00:34:50,672
[Geiger] Whether people are
actually hearing the drum
670
00:34:50,839 --> 00:34:52,757
or whether they're imagining
hearing the drum,
671
00:34:52,924 --> 00:34:55,092
all it is, is here to say,
this island,
672
00:34:55,260 --> 00:34:58,680
this realm is perpetually
protected by Sir Francis Drake.
673
00:34:58,805 --> 00:35:00,932
It is him coming back
to defend the kingdom.
674
00:35:01,099 --> 00:35:02,392
And so, I think people
675
00:35:02,559 --> 00:35:03,768
like to believe these legends.
676
00:35:03,935 --> 00:35:05,270
I think people like to believe
677
00:35:05,437 --> 00:35:06,730
that their kingdom is defended
678
00:35:06,896 --> 00:35:09,190
by things like the-the...
the magic drum.
679
00:35:10,317 --> 00:35:12,235
[Shatner] It's also said
that Drake's drum
680
00:35:12,402 --> 00:35:17,073
was heard on July 7, 2005,
when terrorists
681
00:35:17,240 --> 00:35:20,160
coordinated a series
of deadly bombings
682
00:35:20,285 --> 00:35:22,871
in London's
underground railway system.
683
00:35:25,665 --> 00:35:29,085
So, what is
really happening here?
684
00:35:29,252 --> 00:35:31,212
Is this a magical instrument,
685
00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:35,383
somehow linked to the heroic
spirit of Sir Francis Drake?
686
00:35:36,468 --> 00:35:39,429
Surprisingly, it's not
the only instrument believed
687
00:35:39,596 --> 00:35:43,266
to be imbued with the might
of its former owner.
688
00:35:44,643 --> 00:35:48,188
There are some objects
that can even cause destruction.
689
00:35:49,648 --> 00:35:51,900
Like the trumpets
that were found
690
00:35:52,108 --> 00:35:54,402
in Tutankhamen's tomb.
691
00:35:54,569 --> 00:35:56,237
It was believed
that when they were blown
692
00:35:56,404 --> 00:35:58,573
they could release
the dogs of war.
693
00:36:00,283 --> 00:36:05,205
And in 1939, when they were
played for the first time live
694
00:36:05,372 --> 00:36:10,794
on BBC and listened to
by 150 million people,
695
00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:14,839
not long after, the greatest war
in history began.
696
00:36:15,924 --> 00:36:17,258
[Shatner] Did the horns
of Tutankhamen
697
00:36:17,467 --> 00:36:19,010
usher in World War II?
698
00:36:19,177 --> 00:36:24,391
Or can an Aboriginal didgeridoo
invoke ancestral spirits,
699
00:36:24,557 --> 00:36:26,226
as some believe?
700
00:36:26,393 --> 00:36:28,728
Much like Drake's
legendary drum,
701
00:36:28,895 --> 00:36:30,772
the truth behind the power
702
00:36:30,939 --> 00:36:32,649
associated
with these instruments
703
00:36:32,816 --> 00:36:38,154
remains a mystery
that seems impossible to verify.
704
00:36:38,321 --> 00:36:39,614
[Simon] We don't
really know where
705
00:36:39,781 --> 00:36:41,241
these rumors come from.
706
00:36:41,366 --> 00:36:44,744
Is it because
someone heard drums elsewhere
707
00:36:44,911 --> 00:36:47,122
and maybe reported
that it could've been the sound
708
00:36:47,247 --> 00:36:48,540
of Sir Francis Drake's drums?
709
00:36:48,748 --> 00:36:51,584
Could it be born
from just the anxieties
710
00:36:51,751 --> 00:36:55,213
people were having from wartime
or threats of invasion
711
00:36:55,380 --> 00:36:58,341
that they heard the sound
of Sir Francis Drake's drum?
712
00:36:58,550 --> 00:36:59,718
Or is this actually
a supernatural object meant
713
00:36:59,926 --> 00:37:01,803
Or is this actually
a supernatural object meant
714
00:37:01,970 --> 00:37:04,723
to bring help to England
in times of need?
715
00:37:04,848 --> 00:37:07,934
We're not sure, and so it still
remains a mystery
716
00:37:08,101 --> 00:37:10,270
and a huge source
of fascination.
717
00:37:15,442 --> 00:37:18,236
[Shatner reads on-screen text]
718
00:37:18,403 --> 00:37:20,196
[Shatner] Soon after the Louvre
719
00:37:20,363 --> 00:37:23,450
opens for the day,
a group of thieves
720
00:37:23,616 --> 00:37:25,952
disguised as
construction workers
721
00:37:26,119 --> 00:37:29,330
carry out
a brazen daylight robbery,
722
00:37:29,497 --> 00:37:32,584
targeting some of the most
prized royal treasures
723
00:37:32,751 --> 00:37:34,627
in all of France.
724
00:37:34,794 --> 00:37:36,045
[Lewis] They took
725
00:37:36,212 --> 00:37:38,339
objects which were a part
726
00:37:38,548 --> 00:37:40,592
of the French crown jewels.
727
00:37:40,759 --> 00:37:43,178
So, they had gorgeous pieces
of jewelry.
728
00:37:43,386 --> 00:37:45,680
They had sapphire
and emerald earrings.
729
00:37:45,847 --> 00:37:50,477
They had tiaras and crowns.
730
00:37:50,643 --> 00:37:53,271
The thieves managed to make off
731
00:37:53,438 --> 00:37:58,318
with about $102 million
worth of loot.
732
00:37:58,485 --> 00:38:00,403
-[siren blaring]
-[Shatner] Yet, amid
733
00:38:00,528 --> 00:38:02,113
the shattered cases
and broken glass,
734
00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:04,199
the thieves
inexplicably left behind
735
00:38:04,324 --> 00:38:07,452
one of the most valuable
jewels in French history,
736
00:38:07,619 --> 00:38:09,245
the Regent Diamond.
737
00:38:09,412 --> 00:38:10,622
[Joanna Hardy] The Regent
Diamond
738
00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:13,833
is 140-odd carats.
739
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,002
It's a cushion-shaped diamond
740
00:38:16,127 --> 00:38:19,589
from the Golconda mines
in India,
741
00:38:19,756 --> 00:38:24,010
and it is just over
an inch wide.
742
00:38:24,177 --> 00:38:26,304
Miraculously,
743
00:38:26,471 --> 00:38:28,431
that didn't get taken.
744
00:38:28,598 --> 00:38:31,643
[Ocker] This gem is worth
about $60 million.
745
00:38:31,810 --> 00:38:33,603
So, it is extremely valuable.
746
00:38:33,770 --> 00:38:35,230
So, the fact that
these thieves didn't bother
747
00:38:35,396 --> 00:38:36,856
to take it in their just
748
00:38:37,023 --> 00:38:39,859
random smash-and-grab
seems to be significant.
749
00:38:40,985 --> 00:38:42,362
[Shatner] Why would
a well-planned heist
750
00:38:42,487 --> 00:38:44,030
leave behind
such a valuable treasure?
751
00:38:44,197 --> 00:38:45,990
Was it merely an oversight?
752
00:38:46,157 --> 00:38:48,076
Perhaps.
753
00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:49,744
But some believe the answer lies
754
00:38:49,911 --> 00:38:52,956
in the Regent Diamond's
sinister reputation
755
00:38:53,122 --> 00:38:57,126
as a cursed object
said to bring ruin
756
00:38:57,293 --> 00:38:59,337
to those who possess it.
757
00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:02,882
The first person
to wear the Regent Diamond
758
00:39:03,049 --> 00:39:05,468
was King Louis XVI,
759
00:39:05,635 --> 00:39:08,847
who had it put in his crown
for his coronation,
760
00:39:09,013 --> 00:39:11,641
and his queen, Marie Antoinette,
761
00:39:11,766 --> 00:39:15,311
had it later put
into a headdress.
762
00:39:15,478 --> 00:39:17,522
Well, we know what happened
to both of them.
763
00:39:17,689 --> 00:39:20,191
They had their heads
lopped off horribly
764
00:39:20,358 --> 00:39:23,403
by the guillotine
in the French Revolution.
765
00:39:23,528 --> 00:39:26,948
Even Napoléon wasn't immune
to this curse.
766
00:39:27,115 --> 00:39:30,243
He'd done pretty well.
He'd conquered most of Europe.
767
00:39:30,410 --> 00:39:35,206
He decided to put this diamond
in the hilt of his sword.
768
00:39:35,373 --> 00:39:38,167
And the later part of his reign
just went downhill and downhill,
769
00:39:38,334 --> 00:39:42,672
and he ended up exiled
in the middle of the Atlantic.
770
00:39:42,839 --> 00:39:45,049
Ultimately,
the French royal family decided
771
00:39:45,216 --> 00:39:48,052
they didn't want anything
to do with this diamond,
772
00:39:48,219 --> 00:39:52,265
and they sold it to the Louvre,
where it still is now.
773
00:39:52,432 --> 00:39:54,893
So, I would say
there's good reason
774
00:39:55,059 --> 00:39:57,770
why the thieves decided
to leave it be.
775
00:39:58,813 --> 00:40:01,149
[Shatner] Were the robbers
who ransacked the Louvre aware
776
00:40:01,316 --> 00:40:03,484
that the Regent Diamond
carried a curse
777
00:40:03,651 --> 00:40:06,654
and deliberately chose
to leave it behind?
778
00:40:06,821 --> 00:40:08,406
It's a compelling theory
779
00:40:08,573 --> 00:40:10,325
and one that suggests
780
00:40:10,491 --> 00:40:13,161
that the perceived power
of certain objects
781
00:40:13,286 --> 00:40:16,915
doesn't simply vanish
with the passage of time
782
00:40:17,081 --> 00:40:21,502
as long as there are those
who continue to believe.
783
00:40:21,711 --> 00:40:23,755
[Ocker] Objects get
their power from us.
784
00:40:23,922 --> 00:40:25,798
We're the ones with the belief.
We're the ones with the faith.
785
00:40:25,924 --> 00:40:27,508
We're the ones with the idea,
786
00:40:27,675 --> 00:40:30,345
and we imbue those objects
with all of that.
787
00:40:30,511 --> 00:40:33,723
So, without people,
objects are just objects.
788
00:40:33,848 --> 00:40:37,101
So we are the ones that really
give it the meaning, the power,
789
00:40:37,310 --> 00:40:38,603
the stories around it
790
00:40:38,728 --> 00:40:41,022
that make it become
an object of power.
791
00:40:42,065 --> 00:40:43,942
[Fisher] Throughout
human history,
792
00:40:44,150 --> 00:40:47,403
across the millennia,
civilizations that,
793
00:40:47,570 --> 00:40:51,324
as far as we know, never
came in contact with each other,
794
00:40:51,491 --> 00:40:53,451
all share this belief
795
00:40:53,618 --> 00:40:58,247
that material things
can be imbued with power.
796
00:40:58,414 --> 00:40:59,832
This connection
797
00:40:59,999 --> 00:41:02,961
between tangible objects
798
00:41:03,127 --> 00:41:05,880
and unseen realities...
799
00:41:06,965 --> 00:41:10,593
...is still a part of
the mystery of human existence.
800
00:41:13,179 --> 00:41:15,932
So, what do you think?
801
00:41:16,099 --> 00:41:19,227
Can certain objects possess
supernatural abilities,
802
00:41:19,394 --> 00:41:22,897
or is it human nature
to be fascinated with the idea
803
00:41:23,106 --> 00:41:26,025
that an ordinary item
could transform
804
00:41:26,192 --> 00:41:29,696
into something extraordinary?
805
00:41:29,862 --> 00:41:32,865
Perhaps we're intrigued
by the mystery itself.
806
00:41:33,032 --> 00:41:35,660
Tales of a ring
that grants special powers
807
00:41:35,868 --> 00:41:37,578
or a cup that heals the sick
808
00:41:37,787 --> 00:41:42,667
can transport us
to a magical time and place.
809
00:41:42,834 --> 00:41:44,794
Whatever the case may be,
810
00:41:44,961 --> 00:41:47,213
it's fun to imagine a past
811
00:41:47,380 --> 00:41:49,507
filled with objects of power
812
00:41:49,674 --> 00:41:52,301
that, for now,
813
00:41:52,510 --> 00:41:55,471
remain... unexplained.
814
00:41:55,638 --> 00:41:58,599
CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY
A+E NETWORKS
63711
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.