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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:12,846 --> 00:00:21,187 [Music] 2 00:00:21,646 --> 00:00:28,819 [Music] 3 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:37,162 [Music Intensifies] 4 00:00:44,794 --> 00:00:51,800 To some she is a marvellous national header 5 00:00:51,801 --> 00:00:58,932 and to some she is the virtually reincarnation of the devil himself. 6 00:00:58,933 --> 00:01:07,275 [Mystery Music] 7 00:01:11,905 --> 00:01:14,740 [Camera clicking] 8 00:01:14,741 --> 00:01:19,244 [Music] 9 00:01:19,245 --> 00:01:23,832 [Soft Music] 10 00:01:23,833 --> 00:01:28,796 [Noise Of Thunderstorms] 11 00:01:28,797 --> 00:01:36,970 [Music] 12 00:01:36,971 --> 00:01:44,228 [Noise Of Thunderstroms] 13 00:01:44,229 --> 00:01:52,570 [Loud Music] 14 00:01:54,489 --> 00:01:58,118 My name is Eliza Aelizia Lynch 15 00:01:58,993 --> 00:02:07,002 [Soft Music] 16 00:02:07,210 --> 00:02:10,922 For a long time, perhaps too long, 17 00:02:12,215 --> 00:02:15,593 I have maintained a profound silence. 18 00:02:16,761 --> 00:02:23,143 Over my good name has been attacked by the most determined of enemies. 19 00:02:24,144 --> 00:02:30,400 My individual to sought michious and fame by writing about me the most appauling filth. 20 00:02:32,694 --> 00:02:36,364 Representing me as a whore. 21 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:42,745 A subject of scandal, so I were a wild beast 22 00:02:42,746 --> 00:02:48,710 who do I have satisfaction of extermination of society itself; no worst than that. 23 00:02:50,920 --> 00:02:52,255 What a beast! 24 00:02:54,716 --> 00:02:57,844 A she devil, 25 00:03:04,601 --> 00:03:06,102 I am no that. 26 00:03:08,855 --> 00:03:08,897 Nor have I caused to be 27 00:03:08,898 --> 00:03:10,522 Nor I have caused to be. 28 00:03:10,523 --> 00:03:12,317 [Music tempo changes] 29 00:03:14,986 --> 00:03:23,328 [Music tempo changes] 30 00:03:29,125 --> 00:03:37,467 [Soft music] 31 00:03:47,268 --> 00:03:50,897 I must fact beside write certain facts about myself. 32 00:03:51,648 --> 00:03:53,732 These facts may or may not be determined. 33 00:03:53,733 --> 00:03:58,071 But I lay them down here for the record of the sane because, 34 00:03:58,655 --> 00:03:59,864 [Sighs] 35 00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:08,080 This story - My story is all that remains. 36 00:04:08,081 --> 00:04:12,293 [Wind Whooshing] 37 00:04:12,419 --> 00:04:15,380 My soul request to the world. 38 00:04:19,092 --> 00:04:20,135 [Scribbling sound] 39 00:04:21,261 --> 00:04:26,975 I was born in an island in the year 1833 of honourable and decent parents. 40 00:04:28,101 --> 00:04:33,982 I lived outside charleville, a prosperous town in the country of Cork providence of Munster. 41 00:04:34,399 --> 00:04:36,067 For there was a doctor. 42 00:04:39,154 --> 00:04:42,782 Of island I remember of a liitle or choose to 43 00:04:44,159 --> 00:04:52,124 I remember the cold, wet grey mist that lay luggish around upon the frozen fields, the day my father died. 44 00:04:52,125 --> 00:04:56,254 [Music] 45 00:04:56,338 --> 00:04:58,964 There was hunger too and disease. 46 00:04:58,965 --> 00:05:01,133 [Music] 47 00:05:01,134 --> 00:05:02,259 A great famine. 48 00:05:02,260 --> 00:05:05,763 [Music] 49 00:05:05,764 --> 00:05:08,558 Still upon the land and death everywhere. 50 00:05:09,351 --> 00:05:14,439 Starvation is an unspeakable thing..Unspeakable. 51 00:05:15,023 --> 00:05:18,485 The famine, even though it was rich, agricultural land. 52 00:05:19,152 --> 00:05:22,697 The famine hit the tribal area pretty severely. 53 00:05:22,739 --> 00:05:31,081 A..A a talking, mass graves, mass burials; her relation afterwards that she never ever spoke of her childhood. 54 00:05:31,873 --> 00:05:33,123 [Muisc] 55 00:05:33,124 --> 00:05:39,129 And those memories stayed with her and were then redirected during the tribal war in Paraguay. 56 00:05:39,130 --> 00:05:42,258 Where cholera was one of the main killers. 57 00:05:42,759 --> 00:05:45,345 We don't know for the certain. But it seems very likely 58 00:05:46,221 --> 00:05:50,517 and then something goes terribly wrong, father dies 59 00:05:51,184 --> 00:05:58,233 And I think it is significant that her relations afterwards that she never ever spoke of her childhood. 60 00:05:58,274 --> 00:06:04,155 Human suffering on a terrifying scale and a.. 61 00:06:07,075 --> 00:06:10,119 I suppose it must have been a great relief to get out of violent. 62 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:18,461 [Music] 63 00:06:22,882 --> 00:06:26,011 Impranta was schooled by the nuns, 64 00:06:26,261 --> 00:06:30,931 geometry, French, history, crochet, music 65 00:06:30,932 --> 00:06:33,809 [Soft Music] 66 00:06:33,810 --> 00:06:35,353 [Speaking in foreign language] 67 00:06:35,645 --> 00:06:43,987 [Music] 68 00:06:46,573 --> 00:06:50,410 On summer evenings, we would roam around the city walls. 69 00:06:50,869 --> 00:06:53,787 And..Dream glorious dreams. 70 00:06:53,788 --> 00:07:00,878 [Music] 71 00:07:00,879 --> 00:07:06,425 English sea farer, elegant persians, exotic adventurous. 72 00:07:06,426 --> 00:07:11,014 I would watch them all, their swish and swagger, 73 00:07:12,349 --> 00:07:14,768 and I would notice them watching me too. 74 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:18,021 Hungrily. 75 00:07:18,396 --> 00:07:21,106 The serious intent of me. 76 00:07:21,107 --> 00:07:25,944 [Music] 77 00:07:25,945 --> 00:07:30,492 People can't forget the 19th century context. 78 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:33,827 The other one halves were poor. 79 00:07:33,828 --> 00:07:34,829 [Music] 80 00:07:34,830 --> 00:07:43,172 And the safetynet between being one of the halves and being an object poverty 81 00:07:45,173 --> 00:07:46,673 is very thin. 82 00:07:46,675 --> 00:07:49,302 Marriage is the pivitol movement. 83 00:07:49,678 --> 00:07:56,517 At the age of 16 she marries; and that's her way out. 84 00:07:56,518 --> 00:08:01,731 [Music & Birds Chirping] 85 00:08:01,773 --> 00:08:07,027 Marriages it is absolutely the pivitol movement, around which everything hinches. 86 00:08:07,028 --> 00:08:08,404 [Music] 87 00:08:08,405 --> 00:08:13,700 And in Eliza's case she was duped. 88 00:08:13,702 --> 00:08:17,871 [Music] 89 00:08:17,872 --> 00:08:23,419 While that key discovery here was the research at french military archives; 90 00:08:23,420 --> 00:08:26,338 which itself disclosed an extraordinary thing, 91 00:08:26,339 --> 00:08:29,591 where there is no mention of whatever of the marriage 92 00:08:29,592 --> 00:08:33,554 between Eliza Lynch and Catopher. 93 00:08:33,555 --> 00:08:38,434 It's clear that this was a deception by Catopher's of her and her mother. 94 00:08:38,435 --> 00:08:44,649 There is no record of Catopher's getting married but this two entirely different women. 95 00:08:45,692 --> 00:08:50,572 Under French marity law this was by french journalist concerned, they are not married at all. 96 00:08:51,406 --> 00:08:54,825 So she is placed in a position of being his private whore. 97 00:08:54,826 --> 00:08:56,368 [Music] 98 00:08:56,369 --> 00:08:59,037 Camp traveller; 99 00:08:59,039 --> 00:09:03,083 completely no vestige respectibility of any kind. 100 00:09:03,084 --> 00:09:07,838 And they remained together for three years but at no stage during that three years could 101 00:09:07,839 --> 00:09:11,091 she have been presented as his wife or even as his fiancee. 102 00:09:11,092 --> 00:09:15,596 The hope was to suffer the situation preassumably dawned on her. 103 00:09:15,597 --> 00:09:22,311 And after three years in what was then very much hardship pose to know Algeria. 104 00:09:22,312 --> 00:09:25,689 She leaves; she is back to Paris. 105 00:09:25,690 --> 00:09:32,279 [Music] 106 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:35,784 So this must have been a great courageous women 107 00:09:37,327 --> 00:09:42,414 clearly she was running from something and she was running to something. 108 00:09:42,415 --> 00:09:45,502 [Music] 109 00:09:45,585 --> 00:09:52,133 Shortly after my seperation from my husband I returned from Algeria here to Paris. 110 00:09:52,801 --> 00:09:56,303 The city of light. 111 00:09:56,304 --> 00:09:57,721 [Music] 112 00:09:57,722 --> 00:10:03,310 Here enemies accused here for being a courtesans or a prostitution. 113 00:10:03,311 --> 00:10:07,023 [Music] 114 00:10:07,065 --> 00:10:14,988 Those who have tried to represent me as a women of evil, the life in Paris are confirmed by the evidence of the facts. 115 00:10:14,989 --> 00:10:15,740 [Music] 116 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:20,452 There was simply not enough time for me to have given myself over to 117 00:10:20,453 --> 00:10:24,623 the lured the senseous life they have sought to charge be with. 118 00:10:24,624 --> 00:10:29,128 I could never have been that woman painted by my enemies. 119 00:10:29,129 --> 00:10:30,838 [Music] 120 00:10:30,839 --> 00:10:31,922 No. 121 00:10:31,923 --> 00:10:39,430 Now she is probably on the fringes of the dummy Monge. She is not a respectible women. 122 00:10:39,431 --> 00:10:45,770 She is the woman who left her husband who under a French marital law wasn't her husband. 123 00:10:45,979 --> 00:10:50,149 So you are not talking about respectible society. 124 00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:50,984 [Music] 125 00:10:50,985 --> 00:10:54,278 You are talking about the edges. 126 00:10:54,279 --> 00:10:58,283 And here is the fact that when she left Castopher she had penny 127 00:10:58,324 --> 00:11:04,663 and the temptation certainly was there for a girl in those circumstances. 128 00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:10,919 To get into that world but we have not planned any evidence that she did. 129 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:14,298 [Music] 130 00:11:14,299 --> 00:11:20,472 And then January 1854 she meets Francisco Sileanor Lopez. 131 00:11:22,182 --> 00:11:28,395 It was there in Paris that I came to know Mariska Lopez 132 00:11:28,396 --> 00:11:31,065 [Music] 133 00:11:31,066 --> 00:11:35,487 I didn't know who he was that should be stated from the start 134 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:39,115 Francisco Solano Lopez. 135 00:11:39,783 --> 00:11:45,288 A fine name, a name fit for a gay. 136 00:11:45,455 --> 00:11:51,043 [Music] 137 00:11:51,044 --> 00:11:59,385 Almost certain that they met at a great ball in Tuileries in Paris in early January 1854. 138 00:11:59,386 --> 00:12:07,727 We don't know for a fact but there is a reference to the fact that after that he went out on his own for several nights 139 00:12:08,103 --> 00:12:15,944 which was most unusual and we have concluded that he had met her beauty and he wanted to meet her again 140 00:12:16,194 --> 00:12:23,075 and normal enough instead I think provoke by very beautiful, charming girl. 141 00:12:23,076 --> 00:12:29,915 [Music] 142 00:12:29,916 --> 00:12:33,628 He asked me to dance. I said - Yes. 143 00:12:36,506 --> 00:12:43,138 He held me close, his arms strong. We danced 144 00:12:43,805 --> 00:12:45,140 We danced. 145 00:12:47,642 --> 00:12:52,313 I think you can use analogy when probably come to contempory times. 146 00:12:53,023 --> 00:12:58,945 Is one of the sheikhs from old witch from Middle East country 147 00:12:59,863 --> 00:13:01,906 who is just fabulously wealthy. 148 00:13:02,073 --> 00:13:03,116 [Music] 149 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:05,617 and he was in infact a billionnaire. 150 00:13:05,618 --> 00:13:07,245 [Music] 151 00:13:07,829 --> 00:13:15,253 According to much caricature of him which came during the war period he was actually rather handsome chum. 152 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:20,674 He came to Europe to buy arms he was then minister of defence Martial Lopez, he was known as 153 00:13:20,675 --> 00:13:26,305 he met queen Victoria and looking at emperor province here in Paris. 154 00:13:26,306 --> 00:13:34,647 He bought gumboot and that was the primary purpose of his trip to Paraguay with mordern weapons. 155 00:13:36,483 --> 00:13:39,611 Paraguay did became more technologically advanced 156 00:13:40,779 --> 00:13:46,366 in military sense at that point then any other countries in South America. 157 00:13:46,368 --> 00:13:52,165 I think what would have been striking and what would have been immediately apparent 158 00:13:52,832 --> 00:13:58,296 to Aliza was this was a very very wealthy man 159 00:14:00,423 --> 00:14:07,263 and she needed a very very wealthy man as she was going to reinvent her life. 160 00:14:08,973 --> 00:14:15,687 And they travelled together throughout Europe and she was presented in the courts of Europe wherever they went 161 00:14:15,689 --> 00:14:19,066 as his partner. 162 00:14:19,067 --> 00:14:27,409 [Music] 163 00:14:30,829 --> 00:14:33,498 I was beautiful once, 164 00:14:33,540 --> 00:14:40,629 [Music] 165 00:14:40,630 --> 00:14:44,299 Who were beautiful than I fully appreciated. 166 00:14:44,300 --> 00:14:52,642 [Music] 167 00:15:05,488 --> 00:15:10,201 After..afterwards he would often watch me secretly. 168 00:15:13,038 --> 00:15:16,957 He thought I was asleep 169 00:15:16,958 --> 00:15:22,337 [Music] 170 00:15:22,339 --> 00:15:26,634 I would feel his eyes around me. 171 00:15:26,718 --> 00:15:33,348 [Music] 172 00:15:33,350 --> 00:15:41,690 The curve of my back, the stretch of my legs, the hole of my breast. 173 00:15:41,691 --> 00:15:44,235 These things kept awaited him. 174 00:15:45,195 --> 00:15:46,945 Calmed him somehow. 175 00:15:46,946 --> 00:15:50,074 [Music] 176 00:15:50,075 --> 00:15:53,702 I would sense him inhaling my smell. 177 00:15:53,703 --> 00:15:56,623 My dark musky odour my bare self. 178 00:15:56,664 --> 00:15:57,956 [Music] 179 00:15:57,957 --> 00:16:02,252 For a moment, it would be still. 180 00:16:02,253 --> 00:16:03,629 [Music] 181 00:16:03,630 --> 00:16:07,716 As if hold in his breath. 182 00:16:07,717 --> 00:16:09,385 [Music] 183 00:16:09,386 --> 00:16:10,761 Breath fixed. 184 00:16:10,762 --> 00:16:15,224 [Music] 185 00:16:15,225 --> 00:16:18,060 I liked him watching me. 186 00:16:18,061 --> 00:16:20,270 His desire, excited me. 187 00:16:20,271 --> 00:16:25,109 [Music] 188 00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:30,614 She has if I not used to express and teamed up with Lopez. 189 00:16:30,615 --> 00:16:35,494 So obviously things are looking good. But the next thing is she's pregnant. 190 00:16:35,495 --> 00:16:41,125 You might have expected to happen in those dramatic circumstances. 191 00:16:41,126 --> 00:16:47,465 Lopez could have exited the situation. And I think it's an extraordinary, he didn't do that. 192 00:16:47,841 --> 00:16:51,885 Much for a lot of young man are tempted to do with those circustances 193 00:16:51,886 --> 00:16:55,473 and were extremely tempted to do in those circumstances. 194 00:16:56,057 --> 00:16:57,558 In the middle of the 19th centuary 195 00:16:57,559 --> 00:17:04,691 it's clear Lopez fell in love with her and remained in love with her for the rest of his life, by the way. 196 00:17:04,899 --> 00:17:06,984 [Soft music] 197 00:17:06,985 --> 00:17:13,366 Didn't I know anything then? Did I? Since anything special about him. 198 00:17:13,408 --> 00:17:16,118 [Music] 199 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:21,498 Izadora I smin'nt wants this much later when dark lonely night. 200 00:17:21,499 --> 00:17:22,542 [Music] 201 00:17:22,584 --> 00:17:28,422 Any intimations of love I supposing in precise is of what was to come, she asked. 202 00:17:28,423 --> 00:17:30,884 No, I replied. 203 00:17:32,469 --> 00:17:35,095 I am a practical woman, Izadora. 204 00:17:35,096 --> 00:17:38,432 [Music] 205 00:17:38,433 --> 00:17:39,767 But I didn't know something. 206 00:17:39,768 --> 00:17:42,853 [Music] 207 00:17:42,854 --> 00:17:45,481 Something promps if my I kept a secret for myself. 208 00:17:45,482 --> 00:17:48,108 [Music] 209 00:17:48,109 --> 00:17:50,904 Forgot all dear, I knew this was 210 00:17:51,279 --> 00:17:52,113 my dance. 211 00:17:52,114 --> 00:17:53,656 [Horse Trotting] 212 00:17:53,698 --> 00:17:54,907 with destiny. 213 00:17:54,908 --> 00:18:01,789 [Horse Trotting] 214 00:18:01,790 --> 00:18:10,131 [Music] 215 00:18:11,257 --> 00:18:15,010 Once she makes out decisions is very brave decision she's already pregnant 216 00:18:15,011 --> 00:18:20,225 she crosses the Atlantic and the company to proform and a maid. He goes back at the same time but he goes back on the gumboot. 217 00:18:23,812 --> 00:18:26,314 She goes to B..B..Buenos Aries. 218 00:18:26,398 --> 00:18:28,607 [Music] 219 00:18:28,608 --> 00:18:36,408 We stayed in a fine house in San Telmo to recover ourselves before the last boyage of privative ascension. 220 00:18:36,449 --> 00:18:39,452 I loved Buenos Aries. 221 00:18:39,994 --> 00:18:42,205 It's elegant and newsant. 222 00:18:42,789 --> 00:18:48,001 Fine restaurantes, it's music and song, it's smell. 223 00:18:48,003 --> 00:18:54,007 [Music] 224 00:18:54,009 --> 00:18:57,137 That is the great watershed in her life. 225 00:18:57,929 --> 00:19:06,271 She must have known when she embarked on that. There was no turning back. And she never wave us in that commitment. 226 00:19:06,730 --> 00:19:09,816 Becaause she can't, she can't go back. 227 00:19:09,941 --> 00:19:14,528 There could be no retrieve once she has taken back the decision. 228 00:19:14,529 --> 00:19:18,282 And their was unquestionably, the gamble. 229 00:19:18,283 --> 00:19:24,497 [Music] 230 00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:29,377 After Vanshido was born we journyed up river for three weeks. 231 00:19:30,170 --> 00:19:37,218 It seems that I was leaving the whole world behind and entering a new one. 232 00:19:37,260 --> 00:19:42,890 A strange parallel world where I was destined to live 233 00:19:42,891 --> 00:19:44,933 [Music] 234 00:19:44,934 --> 00:19:46,977 a world apart. 235 00:19:46,978 --> 00:19:49,646 [Birds Chirping] 236 00:19:49,647 --> 00:19:56,946 There they were on the, in the river pleasure. Alligators on all sides, you know. It's gonna totally, new stuff. 237 00:19:57,155 --> 00:20:00,158 And she comes to the port of Asuncion. 238 00:20:00,325 --> 00:20:06,998 And obviously Lopez has told her that, you know, he was the, going to be the next president. 239 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:12,294 He probably talked about Asuncion is been a terrifics town which she was building up all other restaurant. 240 00:20:12,295 --> 00:20:14,463 But actually it was a drail little place 241 00:20:14,464 --> 00:20:16,590 when she saw it from the boat. 242 00:20:16,591 --> 00:20:19,301 [Water Rippling] 243 00:20:19,302 --> 00:20:24,139 The day was overcast and strange pallet fell upon the low buildings. 244 00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:26,183 [Water Rippling] 245 00:20:26,184 --> 00:20:33,899 Native women washed clothes there in the muddy shallows staring at us as the ship glided slowly towards it's moorings. 246 00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:37,444 [Music] 247 00:20:37,445 --> 00:20:39,905 In the squares and market place, 248 00:20:39,906 --> 00:20:46,328 other women drifted like ghosts in pale shawls, emits the dust. 249 00:20:46,329 --> 00:20:50,417 And the men and their beasts. 250 00:20:52,002 --> 00:20:55,296 [Sighs] Marisca Lopez was there to quintas. 251 00:20:57,507 --> 00:21:02,846 By my science her first child did a punchito, his son and air. 252 00:21:04,431 --> 00:21:10,103 And I, Eliza Alizia Lynch, ma'dama Lynch. 253 00:21:12,814 --> 00:21:14,357 [speaking in foreign language] 254 00:21:16,276 --> 00:21:21,656 The reality is that compared with Europe is probably compared with Paris, compared with London 255 00:21:22,198 --> 00:21:25,035 is probably 150 years behind. 256 00:22:19,589 --> 00:22:23,884 There could be no question in their eyes of his marrying her. 257 00:22:23,885 --> 00:22:31,141 But, they seem to return to blind eye or to if just forgot it, the nature of his relationship. I mean 258 00:22:31,142 --> 00:22:32,851 he is setup in the town house, 259 00:22:32,852 --> 00:22:37,898 he bought her country's stage. And family don't seem to have a problem with that. 260 00:22:37,899 --> 00:22:41,735 But their was no shortage of money, anything she wanted, she could have. 261 00:22:41,736 --> 00:22:45,656 Lopez would come at night, see herself and her baby. 262 00:22:45,657 --> 00:22:53,998 But she wasn't introduce into ascension society which should've been, you know, her stages. 263 00:22:54,624 --> 00:23:00,129 [Harp playing] 264 00:23:00,130 --> 00:23:06,343 She was exotic, she was stange and in their eyes, entirely their eyes meant to be because she was evil. 265 00:23:06,344 --> 00:23:14,059 [Harp playing] 266 00:23:14,060 --> 00:23:22,402 One of the things happens in her Eliza's life with all of her Paraguain associations is, she's never officially ventured. 267 00:23:23,987 --> 00:23:29,159 It's quite extraordinary. As she never mentioned in the government controlled newspaper. 268 00:23:29,492 --> 00:23:31,952 She was just in her way, for wow. 269 00:23:31,953 --> 00:23:40,295 [Harp playing] 270 00:23:48,595 --> 00:23:52,431 [Wind Whooshing] 271 00:23:52,432 --> 00:23:54,767 No women did not liked me from the start [Snicker Laugh]. 272 00:23:54,768 --> 00:23:55,643 [Sighs] 273 00:23:55,769 --> 00:24:01,899 It was ladies of high standing in Paraguay those dark matriarches in their 274 00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:03,776 [Wind Whooshing] 275 00:24:03,777 --> 00:24:06,904 funereal plumege. 276 00:24:06,905 --> 00:24:11,159 Was arbiters of what past for high society insouciant. 277 00:24:12,786 --> 00:24:21,127 And that's why she changes ascension. She says, they said of her..her house stank of Paris was one hisher said. 278 00:24:22,671 --> 00:24:28,384 [Music] 279 00:24:28,385 --> 00:24:34,807 Hundreds of dresses as you can imagine she had played grammer style and wowed everybody. 280 00:24:34,808 --> 00:24:38,310 She wasn't part of society but everybody wants to cape up with her. 281 00:24:38,311 --> 00:24:41,772 [Music] [Birds Chirping] 282 00:24:41,773 --> 00:24:44,900 She created her own kind of society 283 00:24:44,901 --> 00:24:45,984 [Birds Chirping] 284 00:24:45,985 --> 00:24:54,327 which was a society in which anybody who was a founder or the diplomanic core for this instance 285 00:24:55,453 --> 00:24:57,414 She was this centre. 286 00:24:58,123 --> 00:25:03,545 But it's quite seperate from the much more conservative stage stuffy. 287 00:25:04,170 --> 00:25:08,173 Church when world of Lopez's parents. 288 00:25:08,174 --> 00:25:10,677 [Music] 289 00:25:10,927 --> 00:25:12,637 Sometimes 290 00:25:14,347 --> 00:25:18,726 I could stand outside myself and observe as if from the far 291 00:25:18,727 --> 00:25:21,437 [Wind Whoosing] 292 00:25:21,438 --> 00:25:23,772 figured I couldn't. 293 00:25:23,773 --> 00:25:27,443 [Wind Whoosing] 294 00:25:27,444 --> 00:25:29,611 They observed me too. 295 00:25:29,612 --> 00:25:31,488 [Wind Whooshing] 296 00:25:31,489 --> 00:25:37,162 Take hint I sought, take hint. 297 00:25:38,872 --> 00:25:41,207 Let them stare. 298 00:25:43,043 --> 00:25:45,211 Let them envy. 299 00:25:47,505 --> 00:25:55,847 She was not very popular with the local ladies because she had got the best catch in town. 300 00:25:57,557 --> 00:26:03,979 So the ladies of society clearly wouldn't have liked her but the ordinary people seem to like her alot 301 00:26:03,980 --> 00:26:12,322 [Playful Music] 302 00:26:19,704 --> 00:26:25,543 I love to walk amongst these street sellers. Speaking with them and their Gaurani tongue. 303 00:26:26,503 --> 00:26:31,424 They were my people. They know it I did not screwened them. 304 00:26:32,425 --> 00:26:34,844 They know then as they know now. 305 00:26:35,553 --> 00:26:41,142 These people know me who I'm, who I was. 306 00:26:41,226 --> 00:26:49,567 [Music] 307 00:27:09,421 --> 00:27:13,383 That's why she is remembered. She is revered by that common people. 308 00:27:21,266 --> 00:27:29,607 [Music] 309 00:27:44,831 --> 00:27:47,624 I'm saying is Eliza Lynch had the double personality. 310 00:27:47,625 --> 00:27:55,049 [Music] 311 00:27:55,050 --> 00:28:00,763 I borrow him seven children, but fact is of to forgotten in all this 312 00:28:00,764 --> 00:28:04,059 Seven children is not a small thing. 313 00:28:06,561 --> 00:28:12,233 In my memory, those days along with the children were some of my happiest. 314 00:28:13,526 --> 00:28:20,658 I returned there in this memories, these dreams more and more now. 315 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:24,829 The lightning on the fields at end of day. 316 00:28:26,289 --> 00:28:28,166 The children are almost back. 317 00:28:29,751 --> 00:28:33,003 The fire flies flickring and flaring in the dusk. 318 00:28:33,004 --> 00:28:39,927 [Music] 319 00:28:39,928 --> 00:28:43,515 [Speaking in foreign language] 320 00:28:44,641 --> 00:28:46,309 Izadora called me one morning. 321 00:28:47,936 --> 00:28:51,064 I reached for him but he was not there, gone. 322 00:28:52,774 --> 00:28:59,698 I ran it to her room. Dawn light cause a strange crimson shadow on the coth. 323 00:29:00,657 --> 00:29:04,160 Izadora was screaming now but I could no longer hear. 324 00:29:05,495 --> 00:29:08,540 A glance that the witners she was 325 00:29:09,708 --> 00:29:15,422 standing in a window smoking a huge cigar, impressive! 326 00:29:17,757 --> 00:29:22,512 The dark face surrounded in smoke, I knew that my baby was death. 327 00:29:25,515 --> 00:29:29,728 Calling athelete, Lopez Lynch, 328 00:29:32,272 --> 00:29:33,314 dead. 329 00:29:35,608 --> 00:29:39,946 It was a 14th of February, 1857. 330 00:29:43,199 --> 00:29:46,410 We burried her in Ecolanta cemetery. 331 00:29:46,411 --> 00:29:49,039 [Music] 332 00:29:49,122 --> 00:29:50,289 My little girl. 333 00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:54,793 [Music Intensifies] 334 00:29:54,794 --> 00:29:56,587 My best..self 335 00:29:56,588 --> 00:30:04,929 [Music intensifies] 336 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:55,021 [Music continues playing] 337 00:30:58,942 --> 00:31:01,861 1862 Charastiano Lopez dies. 338 00:31:02,612 --> 00:31:05,490 Elizer is out of the social closet. 339 00:31:05,949 --> 00:31:08,702 And I was a cause of great celebration. 340 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:16,376 Two more years before the war starts - And the period when she's more lessly unofficial clean path by 341 00:31:17,002 --> 00:31:21,715 And and, high point if you like for her 342 00:31:21,881 --> 00:31:24,634 She is the dominent lady in society, she 343 00:31:26,136 --> 00:31:32,475 Incredible Parties, celebrations and even the elite women have to sort off 344 00:31:32,934 --> 00:31:34,936 to able to buy and straightn even though, 345 00:31:35,061 --> 00:31:38,982 the teeth are grinding with the detestation as they do so 346 00:31:40,191 --> 00:31:44,320 And she makes many new friends and she builds her summer palace 347 00:31:44,487 --> 00:31:45,739 Her life is perfect 348 00:31:46,740 --> 00:31:48,158 This is very short 349 00:31:49,117 --> 00:31:50,160 Time span 350 00:31:50,452 --> 00:31:56,249 In the early 18s to 60s, when she is really on the top of eipe 351 00:31:57,667 --> 00:31:59,127 Well, it doesn't last for very long 352 00:32:31,201 --> 00:32:37,414 [Music] 353 00:32:37,415 --> 00:32:41,127 While she arrives in Paraguay, I remember she arrives 354 00:32:41,670 --> 00:32:46,675 Attached to the president son, she from the very beginning knew 355 00:32:47,092 --> 00:32:49,260 that sooner or later he would be president 356 00:32:49,803 --> 00:32:54,557 What she could not have known in the early years 357 00:32:54,849 --> 00:33:00,230 Is other relationship would be so marked by the World 358 00:33:00,313 --> 00:33:02,565 [Music] 359 00:33:17,914 --> 00:33:22,002 [Soft Music] 360 00:33:44,065 --> 00:33:46,943 Well, I think he was spoil brat. 361 00:33:47,068 --> 00:33:49,945 He thought he could do but then, but then he wanted 362 00:33:49,946 --> 00:33:51,364 in the rest of the world 363 00:33:51,656 --> 00:33:54,242 The consequence was a Catastrophe 364 00:33:55,744 --> 00:33:58,371 [Cloud Clatters] 365 00:34:00,915 --> 00:34:01,958 Why does the war start? 366 00:34:04,794 --> 00:34:06,254 [Truck passes] 367 00:34:06,755 --> 00:34:11,551 [Soft Music] 368 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:14,346 Before this he, he died, his father 369 00:34:15,180 --> 00:34:16,222 advised him 370 00:34:17,140 --> 00:34:20,977 not to do the war with Brazil 371 00:34:21,353 --> 00:34:24,939 He said he should roove with the pen and not with the sword 372 00:34:25,106 --> 00:34:28,526 But he had this fascination 373 00:34:28,943 --> 00:34:30,028 With military glory 374 00:34:30,820 --> 00:34:33,323 And the lopez did not have the wisdom 375 00:34:33,990 --> 00:34:35,742 That old cal San Atonio had 376 00:34:36,201 --> 00:34:39,287 He always avoided military confrontation 377 00:34:39,788 --> 00:34:42,957 lopez always wanted us, which is a great tragedy 378 00:34:43,208 --> 00:34:45,710 And he pretty well set up the confrontation 379 00:34:46,419 --> 00:34:48,713 And in November, 1864 380 00:34:49,464 --> 00:34:50,757 By taking over 381 00:34:51,466 --> 00:34:53,134 The Brazilian navy vessel 382 00:34:53,259 --> 00:34:55,135 That was an important essential 383 00:34:55,136 --> 00:34:58,723 and which contain high officials of the Brazilian government 384 00:34:59,766 --> 00:35:02,727 That was an act of war, it was done deliberately, 385 00:35:03,186 --> 00:35:04,229 it was planned 386 00:35:04,604 --> 00:35:08,066 his army had been built up for long time the war started. 387 00:35:16,408 --> 00:35:21,204 People accused mariscal lopez of having trigger the war by seizing the ship 388 00:35:24,541 --> 00:35:26,793 But a consummate diplomate 389 00:35:27,752 --> 00:35:30,755 who had negotitiate treaties with Britian 390 00:35:30,964 --> 00:35:34,092 treaties with Napoleon the third, 391 00:35:34,509 --> 00:35:35,969 treaties with Italy, 392 00:35:37,053 --> 00:35:39,806 Someone with that background 393 00:35:40,598 --> 00:35:43,893 would not, just on a whim 394 00:35:44,853 --> 00:35:47,147 have seized the foreign vessel 395 00:35:47,522 --> 00:35:48,940 Knowing the consequences 396 00:35:51,693 --> 00:35:53,361 To the this day 397 00:35:54,571 --> 00:35:56,448 Paraguayans believe 398 00:35:57,073 --> 00:36:00,285 That the Marcus olina was carrying arms 399 00:36:00,827 --> 00:36:09,169 [Music Intensifies] 400 00:36:12,255 --> 00:36:13,548 The war started very well from 401 00:36:14,132 --> 00:36:15,841 He invited mato grosso 402 00:36:15,842 --> 00:36:18,887 That's the part of Brazilians to the Northen Paraguay 403 00:36:19,679 --> 00:36:21,514 And he was successful 404 00:36:21,973 --> 00:36:25,017 In a deficiently local Brazilian forces 405 00:36:25,018 --> 00:36:28,855 It was incredibly messy campaign, But he won 406 00:36:30,523 --> 00:36:32,859 He was sure rather, he was in a very strong position 407 00:36:34,402 --> 00:36:36,529 The Brazilians would have to send their soldiers 408 00:36:36,696 --> 00:36:38,948 Thousands of miles to try in this lodge 409 00:36:40,116 --> 00:36:41,785 It's a very compiling argument 410 00:36:42,369 --> 00:36:44,329 The sad thing is he didn't stop there 411 00:36:44,788 --> 00:36:47,624 Because my own view would have been 412 00:36:47,999 --> 00:36:52,587 that he could have actually negotiated, a very favourable outcome 413 00:36:52,921 --> 00:36:57,342 Instead, he turned to the south 414 00:36:57,509 --> 00:37:01,971 And a centrals army, and two different streams 415 00:37:02,347 --> 00:37:05,642 Intended to attack Brazil at its heart 416 00:37:06,935 --> 00:37:10,062 In order to do that, they had to travel as 417 00:37:10,063 --> 00:37:11,690 Argentanian territory 418 00:37:11,940 --> 00:37:15,151 but across when paraites got them the, the um.. 419 00:37:15,819 --> 00:37:18,780 Diplomatic note from their case that for a ministry 420 00:37:18,947 --> 00:37:23,993 seeking this permission and they eventually responded 421 00:37:24,035 --> 00:37:28,622 By insulting lopez and charging him with um 422 00:37:28,623 --> 00:37:31,751 building up armies on their borders 423 00:37:32,252 --> 00:37:37,507 and saying that they supported the new dictator of Paraguay 424 00:37:38,008 --> 00:37:45,265 [Music] 425 00:37:45,306 --> 00:37:47,976 So in a short period of time 426 00:37:48,309 --> 00:37:54,983 Lopez had unforfunately, converted a war with one country 427 00:37:55,316 --> 00:37:58,527 Brazil, into a war with three countries 428 00:37:58,528 --> 00:38:01,197 and that's why it's called the war of the triple alliance 429 00:38:01,698 --> 00:38:03,366 which was of course 430 00:38:04,659 --> 00:38:06,619 [Sighs] a disaster for Paraguay 431 00:38:06,953 --> 00:38:08,621 Whatever sympathy one may feel for Lopez 432 00:38:08,705 --> 00:38:14,002 it's hard not to blame him for the huge mistake at this point 433 00:38:15,128 --> 00:38:18,465 Because of this thing Britian would have that kind of alliance 434 00:38:19,549 --> 00:38:22,969 Brazil, Argentina would go by against Paraguay 435 00:38:25,347 --> 00:38:31,269 The outcome is inevitable but he didn't see that to begin 436 00:38:31,353 --> 00:38:37,734 [Gun Shots] 437 00:38:57,170 --> 00:39:04,678 The emperor, Donphredo, the second a very civilized man, a scientist, a man of great culture 438 00:39:05,261 --> 00:39:06,888 personally hated the Lopez 439 00:39:09,057 --> 00:39:13,560 and he insisted and his influence on this way absoluetly radical 440 00:39:13,561 --> 00:39:18,858 He insisted on pursuing the war against a Paraguay 441 00:39:19,943 --> 00:39:26,824 for the years after the war had ended in resounding Brazillian victory. 442 00:39:26,825 --> 00:39:32,247 And that was source of tremendous suffering for Paraguayan people. 443 00:39:33,540 --> 00:39:38,086 Everything gets completely out of control I think it is at a certain point. 444 00:39:39,254 --> 00:39:43,133 The death tried to dissuade Mariscal Lopez from waging war 445 00:39:43,299 --> 00:39:46,136 against the cruel and mighty trio efforts, no. 446 00:39:46,720 --> 00:39:48,430 I did not, nor would I 447 00:39:49,222 --> 00:39:50,557 war is men's work 448 00:39:51,224 --> 00:39:55,144 Men's passion. War is it's bloody mistress. 449 00:39:55,145 --> 00:39:58,815 [Music] 450 00:39:58,857 --> 00:40:01,359 Death in violence lie deep 451 00:40:02,527 --> 00:40:05,195 within innocence of the very fibre of his body 452 00:40:05,196 --> 00:40:08,950 War was Mariscal Lopez's true mistress, not I 453 00:40:11,202 --> 00:40:12,369 [Scoffs] Not those others 454 00:40:12,370 --> 00:40:16,081 [Music] 455 00:40:16,082 --> 00:40:17,792 But war is the opposite of love. 456 00:40:18,585 --> 00:40:21,795 Yet there can be love in its mists 457 00:40:21,796 --> 00:40:24,923 [Music] 458 00:40:24,924 --> 00:40:28,677 And he did love me that much as true 459 00:40:28,678 --> 00:40:30,721 [Music] 460 00:40:30,722 --> 00:40:36,477 Francisco Solano Lopez loved Eliza Aelizia Lynch 461 00:40:36,478 --> 00:40:38,937 [Music] 462 00:40:38,938 --> 00:40:40,607 And will never dispute it 463 00:40:42,567 --> 00:40:50,074 The most important thing for me personally to take away from the whole story of the Paraguayan war is to heroism 464 00:40:50,075 --> 00:40:52,494 of the ordinary Paraguayan people 465 00:40:52,911 --> 00:40:55,621 who uhh for a various reasons 466 00:40:55,622 --> 00:40:56,664 mainly because 467 00:40:57,082 --> 00:40:58,707 in their folk memory 468 00:40:58,708 --> 00:41:01,043 they remembered that the Brazilians, 469 00:41:01,044 --> 00:41:06,423 however had more orders, had invaded their county 470 00:41:06,424 --> 00:41:10,929 and slaved their people 471 00:41:11,930 --> 00:41:15,058 So they were aware that these threats were not…uhh 472 00:41:15,266 --> 00:41:15,975 you know 473 00:41:16,184 --> 00:41:18,687 just political…umm… 474 00:41:19,020 --> 00:41:21,897 retreat, they were existential threats. 475 00:41:21,898 --> 00:41:30,240 [Battle Field] 476 00:42:07,318 --> 00:42:15,660 After the discovery of betrayel conspiracy that Lopez became a different person. 477 00:42:16,036 --> 00:42:17,579 He drank too much, 478 00:42:18,955 --> 00:42:20,832 he became extremely religious. 479 00:42:21,750 --> 00:42:24,127 Took his spending hours on hours in church. 480 00:42:26,838 --> 00:42:29,090 As I was saying that he was paranoid 481 00:42:29,299 --> 00:42:30,675 but they were trying to catch him 482 00:42:31,426 --> 00:42:33,595 So he had something to be Paranoid, but 483 00:42:40,226 --> 00:42:41,269 He discovered 484 00:42:42,395 --> 00:42:43,438 Thankfully 485 00:42:43,605 --> 00:42:47,025 And to his establishment, that his own family 486 00:42:47,484 --> 00:42:50,111 His entire government, have betrayed him. 487 00:42:50,737 --> 00:42:52,279 I mean there were plots, there were conspiracies, 488 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:55,408 there's no question that members of his own family were wanted to 489 00:42:55,784 --> 00:42:56,534 Displace him 490 00:42:56,535 --> 00:42:59,704 Lopez had actually executed it his own brother Banigno 491 00:43:00,372 --> 00:43:02,916 And another brother had died in as a prisoner offence 492 00:43:30,819 --> 00:43:33,822 Allies that stages up the only one that’s abosolutely trusted 493 00:43:37,409 --> 00:43:39,452 She is obviously intensenely nervous that 494 00:43:41,871 --> 00:43:45,833 And husted make sure that his Paranoid 495 00:43:45,834 --> 00:43:47,794 that is his patients are never ever 496 00:43:48,503 --> 00:43:49,713 directeted her 497 00:43:50,588 --> 00:43:56,011 So in that respect, she can't be seen to be challenging, and to be critizing it 498 00:43:56,428 --> 00:44:00,724 And she doesn't but at the same time on the margins 499 00:44:01,099 --> 00:44:04,436 There is a evidence that she tries to do which she can to help 500 00:44:05,437 --> 00:44:07,230 Prisoners for just example. 501 00:44:08,314 --> 00:44:14,946 To emulate the conditions which were pulling some of those who were in prison 502 00:44:15,613 --> 00:44:20,075 But what she can actually do is limited, very limited. 503 00:44:20,076 --> 00:44:28,418 [Music] 504 00:44:31,212 --> 00:44:32,380 [Eerie Sound] 505 00:44:33,423 --> 00:44:35,008 [Burning Sound Plays] 506 00:44:38,345 --> 00:44:40,555 [Eerie Music continues...] 507 00:45:37,654 --> 00:45:40,782 In August, 1869 508 00:45:42,033 --> 00:45:44,661 The Supreme commander 509 00:45:44,911 --> 00:45:48,415 of the arrival forces at the time was a Brazilian 510 00:45:48,498 --> 00:45:49,541 a famous 511 00:45:50,750 --> 00:45:52,127 officer called Cassius 512 00:45:52,711 --> 00:45:55,087 And he wrote to the emperor of Brazil 513 00:45:55,088 --> 00:45:57,298 He said he won, Its all over. 514 00:45:57,507 --> 00:45:58,591 We should go home 515 00:45:59,342 --> 00:46:02,762 uh..And the emperor just insisted that the war go on 516 00:46:03,138 --> 00:46:06,266 When you capture capital, the wars ended 517 00:46:08,101 --> 00:46:11,730 Cassius turned in his commission 518 00:46:12,814 --> 00:46:14,065 two weeks later 519 00:46:14,649 --> 00:46:17,776 And Rio de Janeiro, 15th January, 1869 520 00:46:17,777 --> 00:46:18,987 to him the war was over 521 00:46:20,280 --> 00:46:21,406 He never mind that 522 00:46:21,990 --> 00:46:24,534 Mariscal lopez was still running around the country 523 00:46:25,076 --> 00:46:26,618 Let him run around the country 524 00:46:26,619 --> 00:46:27,662 That was his idea! 525 00:46:27,954 --> 00:46:31,249 But the emperor than sent his son-in-law, who was a monster 526 00:46:32,250 --> 00:46:33,918 By the time the war ends 527 00:46:36,171 --> 00:46:40,091 Well, over 90 percent of the man and boys of Paraguay are dead 528 00:46:40,967 --> 00:46:43,261 And half of the women and girls are dead 529 00:46:43,511 --> 00:46:48,183 The worst atrocities of the war were committed in period after 530 00:46:48,933 --> 00:46:50,643 Cassius turned in his commission 531 00:46:51,728 --> 00:46:53,188 And the new commender 532 00:46:53,813 --> 00:46:54,856 was owe 533 00:46:56,358 --> 00:46:57,567 Married 534 00:46:59,611 --> 00:47:01,404 to Don Pedro's daughter, 535 00:47:02,072 --> 00:47:03,365 his son in law. 536 00:47:04,032 --> 00:47:07,410 [ mysterious music ] 537 00:47:10,872 --> 00:47:14,000 [ wind blowing ] 538 00:47:14,042 --> 00:47:16,961 Burning paraguayans in military hospitals, 539 00:47:17,212 --> 00:47:20,882 burning people alive, slitting the throats of hundreds of prisoners 540 00:47:21,049 --> 00:47:21,925 Delivering.. 541 00:47:22,008 --> 00:47:23,385 Paraguayan women 542 00:47:25,178 --> 00:47:27,847 into enforced prostitution. 543 00:47:28,139 --> 00:47:29,766 I mean he is the monster. 544 00:47:29,849 --> 00:47:32,977 Of the Paraguayan imagination and rightly so 545 00:47:33,645 --> 00:47:38,775 So.But that was at the insistence of the emperor which who just wouldn't give up 546 00:47:38,983 --> 00:47:42,153 on this campaign until Lopez was dead. 547 00:47:43,488 --> 00:47:45,990 It is a horrific story and one of the 548 00:47:46,032 --> 00:47:48,326 Umm.. most disturbing. 549 00:47:48,993 --> 00:47:50,620 Of modern history. 550 00:47:52,163 --> 00:47:53,832 It hasn't been forgotten the Paraguay. 551 00:48:06,678 --> 00:48:09,806 The Brazilians were not content with victory. 552 00:48:10,056 --> 00:48:13,767 They wanted more blood. More Paraguayan blood. 553 00:48:13,768 --> 00:48:15,103 Innocent blood! 554 00:48:15,562 --> 00:48:17,772 The rabbit thirst was now unquenchable. 555 00:48:19,149 --> 00:48:21,817 They pursued us relentlessly, 556 00:48:21,818 --> 00:48:25,822 drove us up country into the unforgiving wilderness. 557 00:48:25,947 --> 00:48:28,575 [ helicopter passing by ] 558 00:48:28,992 --> 00:48:32,120 [ instrumental music ] 559 00:48:40,879 --> 00:48:42,547 I have seen death 560 00:48:43,757 --> 00:48:44,965 all my life, 561 00:48:44,966 --> 00:48:47,926 death has placed it's hand gently upon my shoulder, 562 00:48:47,927 --> 00:48:49,387 first my father, 563 00:48:49,763 --> 00:48:51,222 then my babe 564 00:48:51,890 --> 00:48:53,266 and those to come. 565 00:48:54,059 --> 00:48:55,352 And others too. 566 00:48:55,393 --> 00:48:56,019 I am.. 567 00:48:56,227 --> 00:48:59,105 No stranger to death and decay. 568 00:49:00,315 --> 00:49:02,566 The sweet smell of the charnel house 569 00:49:02,567 --> 00:49:06,071 lingers long and deep within the fabric of my clothes. 570 00:49:06,529 --> 00:49:07,655 My very skin, 571 00:49:08,740 --> 00:49:11,868 I can taste it on my lips. It never leaves me. 572 00:49:12,827 --> 00:49:14,496 The sepulchre was always.. 573 00:49:14,913 --> 00:49:16,247 Beginning to me 574 00:49:17,415 --> 00:49:20,543 [ mysterious instrumental sound ] 575 00:49:24,005 --> 00:49:25,507 [ helicopter sound ] 576 00:49:45,819 --> 00:49:46,569 Cerro Cora 577 00:49:46,778 --> 00:49:49,906 is on the Brazilian close to the Brazilian border. 578 00:49:50,782 --> 00:49:51,908 It is a wilderness 579 00:49:52,951 --> 00:49:55,412 at this stage. Lopez. 580 00:49:56,496 --> 00:49:58,456 With 200 stragglers 581 00:49:59,249 --> 00:50:01,376 arrives there for the last out 582 00:50:02,877 --> 00:50:05,672 for the first time Lopez and Eliza 583 00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:08,091 are starving 584 00:50:08,758 --> 00:50:11,301 Eliza according to her daughter in law 585 00:50:11,302 --> 00:50:16,808 all she had wore was an old ball gown and a pair of broken dancing shoes. 586 00:50:20,979 --> 00:50:23,440 They pursued us to the end, 587 00:50:25,859 --> 00:50:28,152 Lopez summoned his council of war, 588 00:50:28,153 --> 00:50:31,031 the God or is can be a hero and others 589 00:50:32,115 --> 00:50:34,159 they would fight to the death 590 00:50:35,535 --> 00:50:36,785 for their honour 591 00:50:36,786 --> 00:50:38,747 and that of Paraguay 592 00:50:39,581 --> 00:50:40,831 that was understood. 593 00:50:40,832 --> 00:50:42,583 They would not surrender. 594 00:50:42,584 --> 00:50:46,796 I too understand what this meant. 595 00:50:57,557 --> 00:50:59,893 You will wish me to speak of Cerro Cora 596 00:51:01,227 --> 00:51:05,273 Of the death of those I loved the full really happened there. 597 00:51:08,068 --> 00:51:12,447 I however do not wish to dwell at length upon... Sorry time 598 00:51:15,200 --> 00:51:17,327 [ cars moving ] 599 00:51:17,535 --> 00:51:23,124 There was a strange stillness on that last fateful day. 600 00:51:25,960 --> 00:51:27,295 The silence 601 00:51:27,462 --> 00:51:29,673 along in the air it takes now 602 00:51:29,964 --> 00:51:32,758 here in this gallery in Buenos Aires. 603 00:51:32,759 --> 00:51:34,636 How strange! 604 00:51:35,720 --> 00:51:37,806 This gallery of death. 605 00:51:38,431 --> 00:51:41,351 Our near forgotten or.... 606 00:51:42,519 --> 00:51:45,647 [ instrumental music playing ] 607 00:51:45,939 --> 00:51:47,273 Finally they came 608 00:51:47,524 --> 00:51:48,900 thousands of them 609 00:51:49,609 --> 00:51:54,364 savage Brazilian camba with white shining eyes they came. 610 00:51:55,782 --> 00:51:58,910 [ instrumental music ] 611 00:52:01,413 --> 00:52:02,914 That story.. 612 00:52:04,582 --> 00:52:07,711 Is rather well documented 613 00:52:10,213 --> 00:52:11,297 and 614 00:52:11,965 --> 00:52:14,634 it is a cause of shame 615 00:52:15,468 --> 00:52:17,178 for the allies 616 00:52:24,561 --> 00:52:27,689 Brazilian forces run over the camp 617 00:52:35,822 --> 00:52:38,950 Uh their tents are set on fire. 618 00:52:39,284 --> 00:52:40,326 The women are raped. 619 00:52:41,161 --> 00:52:45,415 It is a horrendous scene and Eliza 620 00:52:46,666 --> 00:52:49,376 learns almost immediately 621 00:52:49,377 --> 00:52:51,129 that Lopez has been killed 622 00:52:51,546 --> 00:52:53,256 before he is shot. 623 00:52:53,715 --> 00:52:57,552 He is invited to surrender by general 624 00:52:57,677 --> 00:53:03,433 or colonel Pelotas and he says I die with my country. 625 00:53:03,641 --> 00:53:06,061 That the way that Lopez died 626 00:53:06,227 --> 00:53:07,270 at Cerro Cora 627 00:53:08,188 --> 00:53:10,648 despite whatever you might think of them 628 00:53:10,899 --> 00:53:12,817 was genuinely heroic. 629 00:53:48,311 --> 00:53:50,814 Having had the possibility 630 00:53:51,648 --> 00:53:54,359 of capturing him alive, 631 00:53:55,485 --> 00:53:57,904 they chose 632 00:53:58,863 --> 00:54:00,448 to slay him 633 00:54:02,283 --> 00:54:08,957 and the commanders allowed the rank and file soldier 634 00:54:10,834 --> 00:54:12,919 to cut his ear off 635 00:54:14,629 --> 00:54:16,798 to deface 636 00:54:17,424 --> 00:54:20,260 show lack of respect for the body. 637 00:54:22,512 --> 00:54:25,223 It was a death 638 00:54:26,891 --> 00:54:29,144 that caused embarrassment. 639 00:54:29,185 --> 00:54:31,187 Personal embarrassment 640 00:54:31,980 --> 00:54:34,232 to the emperor of brazil. 641 00:54:36,067 --> 00:54:37,861 That was only there overture. 642 00:54:38,069 --> 00:54:39,862 They burned.. 643 00:54:39,863 --> 00:54:43,324 And pillaged and raped 644 00:54:43,408 --> 00:54:44,743 [ soft music playing ] 645 00:54:44,993 --> 00:54:47,412 An archie of devastation. 646 00:54:50,373 --> 00:54:51,875 What happened.. 647 00:54:52,417 --> 00:54:54,377 In a theater of war? 648 00:54:55,628 --> 00:54:58,089 A civilised country 649 00:54:58,715 --> 00:55:01,843 in a country that purported to be civilised. 650 00:55:04,054 --> 00:55:06,388 It's at moments like this 651 00:55:06,389 --> 00:55:07,724 like these 652 00:55:08,683 --> 00:55:12,979 that national character, inner beliefs, 653 00:55:13,563 --> 00:55:15,774 texture of humanity 654 00:55:16,608 --> 00:55:18,360 really come out 655 00:55:28,453 --> 00:55:29,412 Her son 656 00:55:29,454 --> 00:55:34,459 15 years of age Panchito is a colonel in the army at this stage 657 00:55:34,834 --> 00:55:41,132 and he grapples with an officer of the Brazilian forces. 658 00:55:42,092 --> 00:55:44,135 His mother screams to him. 659 00:55:44,219 --> 00:55:46,762 Panchito surrender, surrender, surrender. 660 00:55:46,763 --> 00:55:47,806 The Brazilian 661 00:55:48,139 --> 00:55:50,391 officer shoots him. 662 00:55:50,392 --> 00:55:52,602 He dies in his mother's arms. 663 00:55:58,066 --> 00:56:01,236 The extraordinary scene is here is Eliza 664 00:56:01,611 --> 00:56:06,657 in her ball gown, broken shoes, her two men dead. 665 00:56:06,658 --> 00:56:10,119 She digs a deeper grave with their own hands. 666 00:56:10,120 --> 00:56:11,746 And that is the iconic 667 00:56:13,581 --> 00:56:14,624 scene 668 00:56:15,250 --> 00:56:18,378 of Paraguayan patriotism. 669 00:56:19,879 --> 00:56:20,922 Panchito. 670 00:56:22,465 --> 00:56:24,426 My little Panchito. 671 00:56:25,635 --> 00:56:28,763 [ emotional music playing ] 672 00:56:38,273 --> 00:56:40,150 It…it must have been 673 00:56:41,234 --> 00:56:42,527 a moment of 674 00:56:42,652 --> 00:56:44,696 unparalleled pain. 675 00:56:45,572 --> 00:56:47,198 She was right there. 676 00:56:52,037 --> 00:56:55,582 She buried both of them. 677 00:57:13,975 --> 00:57:18,229 They crawled around that familiar hunger 678 00:57:18,855 --> 00:57:20,023 in their eyes. 679 00:57:21,274 --> 00:57:23,193 I defied them. 680 00:57:23,985 --> 00:57:25,653 I am Eliza Lynch 681 00:57:25,737 --> 00:57:28,697 a british citizen and these are my Children. 682 00:57:28,698 --> 00:57:31,826 If you defile me, you defile the crown. 683 00:57:35,372 --> 00:57:36,790 I defied them 684 00:57:40,168 --> 00:57:42,503 And then went about the sad and overwhelming task 685 00:57:42,504 --> 00:57:46,216 of burying my dearest ones with my own hands. 686 00:57:50,220 --> 00:57:51,805 My love 687 00:57:52,138 --> 00:57:54,641 lay like carrion 688 00:57:57,811 --> 00:57:59,729 There at the side of the river. 689 00:58:02,857 --> 00:58:05,694 But I was not cowed. I did not surrender. 690 00:58:07,737 --> 00:58:09,614 You must know that my love 691 00:58:14,911 --> 00:58:17,288 I have a talent for survival. 692 00:58:18,415 --> 00:58:20,542 It has been noted and it's true 693 00:58:22,293 --> 00:58:26,004 throughout my life it has been a talent that has served me well. 694 00:58:26,006 --> 00:58:27,215 But there 695 00:58:28,842 --> 00:58:30,427 and at Cerro Cora 696 00:58:31,177 --> 00:58:32,846 It deserted me. 697 00:58:37,600 --> 00:58:40,145 I die with my sword and my country. 698 00:58:42,731 --> 00:58:44,566 They were his last words they say 699 00:58:49,529 --> 00:58:52,198 part of me died with him 700 00:58:53,033 --> 00:58:54,451 with Paraguay. 701 00:58:56,661 --> 00:58:58,705 The part I saved 702 00:58:59,122 --> 00:59:02,250 the broken part of me that 703 00:59:02,542 --> 00:59:05,337 demanded its survival was a part of me 704 00:59:05,712 --> 00:59:07,088 that was a mother 705 00:59:07,380 --> 00:59:09,299 to his Children. 706 00:59:17,098 --> 00:59:20,226 [ soft instrumental music ] 707 00:59:27,609 --> 00:59:29,361 Paraguay 708 00:59:29,527 --> 00:59:32,113 did die on that day. 709 00:59:33,907 --> 00:59:37,035 [ instrumental music continues ] 710 00:59:47,879 --> 00:59:52,550 [birds chirping] 711 01:00:19,703 --> 01:00:20,954 [ birds chirping ] 712 01:02:03,098 --> 01:02:10,146 [music] 713 01:02:23,743 --> 01:02:25,829 After war of that magnitude 714 01:02:25,995 --> 01:02:29,124 The war that turns genocidal. 715 01:02:31,334 --> 01:02:33,127 The winners write the history 716 01:02:33,128 --> 01:02:34,295 it's an old accent but it 717 01:02:35,380 --> 01:02:37,799 it very much applies in this case 718 01:02:38,216 --> 01:02:39,968 Eliza survives 719 01:02:41,177 --> 01:02:44,597 Her seen in the eyes of the winner is that she does survive 720 01:02:45,181 --> 01:02:47,725 So she attracts all the problem 721 01:02:47,726 --> 01:02:49,144 all the criticism 722 01:02:52,939 --> 01:02:56,067 Almost as soon as the war started 723 01:02:56,109 --> 01:03:00,155 there there was is something like private eye weekly journal 724 01:03:00,447 --> 01:03:02,615 and it started ah with ahh 725 01:03:03,074 --> 01:03:05,410 Carton version of Eliza 726 01:03:05,660 --> 01:03:07,829 with a focus on her 727 01:03:08,580 --> 01:03:10,290 lets say sexual charms 728 01:03:13,084 --> 01:03:14,752 Eliza never had a chance 729 01:03:14,753 --> 01:03:16,921 because it the winners who were [Stammers] 730 01:03:17,839 --> 01:03:19,466 She was never going to get. 731 01:03:21,134 --> 01:03:23,053 She has to be demonized 732 01:03:23,970 --> 01:03:25,680 She is sort of a figure 733 01:03:26,139 --> 01:03:27,182 of [ Clears throat ] 734 01:03:27,307 --> 01:03:29,559 scandal in particular sexual scandal 735 01:03:29,768 --> 01:03:30,810 in Latin America 736 01:03:31,061 --> 01:03:33,270 I think it weighted very heavily on her 737 01:03:33,271 --> 01:03:34,314 at the end. 738 01:03:35,607 --> 01:03:37,067 As already recalled 739 01:03:37,692 --> 01:03:39,861 on 1st of March 1870 740 01:03:40,278 --> 01:03:42,447 I was taken prisoner at Cerra Cora. 741 01:03:42,530 --> 01:03:43,948 By the Brazilian army. 742 01:03:45,116 --> 01:03:49,788 Now I must address the accusations level against me since I was taken prisoner 743 01:03:50,413 --> 01:03:53,917 and I must bring the facts to light with all there true causes 744 01:03:54,876 --> 01:03:56,461 [ Bird chirping ] 745 01:03:57,545 --> 01:04:01,299 The long and painful campaign that ended in 1970 746 01:04:01,800 --> 01:04:03,550 had so weakened my health 747 01:04:03,551 --> 01:04:06,513 that I have to endure long and difficult convey lessons 748 01:04:06,763 --> 01:04:08,181 when arriving in Europe 749 01:04:09,474 --> 01:04:10,975 As soon as I recovered 750 01:04:11,518 --> 01:04:13,728 I through myself into clamming my rights 751 01:04:15,021 --> 01:04:18,358 his ah pardon to record this 752 01:04:18,858 --> 01:04:20,860 Eliza Lynch have must 753 01:04:21,194 --> 01:04:25,532 housing and land properties on scale gradually unequalled. 754 01:04:26,282 --> 01:04:29,077 In the modern period of the world 755 01:04:29,202 --> 01:04:30,995 And they are colossal properties 756 01:04:31,621 --> 01:04:34,416 in total they come to 757 01:04:35,250 --> 01:04:39,087 one and half times the size of island of Ireland. 758 01:04:40,422 --> 01:04:41,464 So 759 01:04:41,798 --> 01:04:44,134 I believe that she must have been 760 01:04:44,676 --> 01:04:47,762 largest land owning women in the world 761 01:04:47,971 --> 01:04:49,222 at her time. 762 01:04:52,726 --> 01:04:57,480 The case I perused in the court of Adembure City is a matter of public record 763 01:04:59,691 --> 01:05:02,110 This favour will president for my rights 764 01:05:02,694 --> 01:05:05,321 let me to believe that I could return to Prague 765 01:05:05,780 --> 01:05:07,365 and recover my properties 766 01:05:08,033 --> 01:05:09,367 [ Instrumental music ] 767 01:05:10,618 --> 01:05:14,289 On the morning of the 23rd we arrived in the front field 768 01:05:15,832 --> 01:05:18,460 [ Instrumental music ] 769 01:05:23,173 --> 01:05:26,301 [ Instrumental music ] 770 01:05:33,058 --> 01:05:34,267 I went there sure 771 01:05:34,684 --> 01:05:36,311 along with my son 772 01:05:37,020 --> 01:05:41,483 And was received on the steps of pier by many paraguay ladies 773 01:05:41,649 --> 01:05:45,320 Who almost drown me with there affection of embarrasses 774 01:05:46,071 --> 01:05:48,907 The pier was literally over flowing with people 775 01:05:49,115 --> 01:05:53,411 All of them without exception saluted me warmly. 776 01:05:54,579 --> 01:05:57,331 Those who sent telegram to vanszaari newspaper 777 01:05:57,332 --> 01:06:00,210 stating that I have been stoned in the streets of osonsion. 778 01:06:00,543 --> 01:06:02,002 Only gave further proof 779 01:06:02,003 --> 01:06:05,215 of how easy it is to depart from the truth 780 01:06:05,423 --> 01:06:09,010 And Calumniate the whole people and a women. 781 01:06:15,266 --> 01:06:18,395 [ Instrumental music ] 782 01:06:30,699 --> 01:06:32,950 Once the war was over and the winner's 783 01:06:32,951 --> 01:06:35,787 And the winner's were calling the truce 784 01:06:36,204 --> 01:06:38,873 and you have an Osaonisan you have a puppet government 785 01:06:39,207 --> 01:06:41,792 they just decide that this all this is compactions, 786 01:06:41,793 --> 01:06:43,545 she is not entitle to any of it 787 01:06:43,878 --> 01:06:45,672 And basically that's that. 788 01:06:51,094 --> 01:06:53,388 She only spent basically one day there. 789 01:06:54,180 --> 01:06:56,224 And its a most dramatic day. 790 01:06:56,558 --> 01:06:59,894 She's in Osaonisan she goes to Itadori house 791 01:07:00,353 --> 01:07:01,396 her friend 792 01:07:01,688 --> 01:07:03,606 and almost immediately 793 01:07:04,065 --> 01:07:06,108 ah, a message comes from president, 794 01:07:06,109 --> 01:07:09,237 who has already sent her seven invitations 795 01:07:09,446 --> 01:07:11,655 in written in his own hands 796 01:07:11,656 --> 01:07:14,242 to come back to reclaim her properties 797 01:07:14,826 --> 01:07:16,869 and administer comes from the president and says 798 01:07:16,870 --> 01:07:17,954 you have to leave 799 01:07:19,372 --> 01:07:22,458 and few hours latter, two senior army officers 800 01:07:22,459 --> 01:07:25,587 they come and tell her that she has to leave for her own protection. 801 01:07:28,173 --> 01:07:30,174 But what happened was, 802 01:07:30,175 --> 01:07:34,219 That the laddies of elite of paraguay society 803 01:07:34,220 --> 01:07:36,013 well always hated Eliza. 804 01:07:36,014 --> 01:07:37,931 And published a demand, 805 01:07:37,932 --> 01:07:41,311 a public demand on the government for her to leave. 806 01:07:42,562 --> 01:07:45,939 She ahem first ah reacts 807 01:07:45,940 --> 01:07:49,069 in frustration and writes the government to arrest her 808 01:07:49,527 --> 01:07:51,862 and she is defiant but 809 01:07:51,863 --> 01:07:55,491 her friends finally persuade that her life is in danger 810 01:07:55,492 --> 01:07:57,243 and she better leave. 811 01:07:58,370 --> 01:07:59,996 [ Instrumental music ] 812 01:08:04,876 --> 01:08:06,169 [ Instrumental music ] 813 01:08:13,718 --> 01:08:16,554 [ Traffic sound ] 814 01:08:17,681 --> 01:08:19,641 [ Footsteps ] 815 01:08:20,725 --> 01:08:23,645 And I I think she becomes burnt to her case. 816 01:08:24,646 --> 01:08:28,440 And I think the key element in that happening 817 01:08:28,441 --> 01:08:31,194 Is probably her return trip 818 01:08:31,861 --> 01:08:34,698 to Osaonisan in 1875. 819 01:08:35,573 --> 01:08:38,326 And its after that when she realizes 820 01:08:38,576 --> 01:08:40,578 its only than she fully realizes 821 01:08:41,454 --> 01:08:42,372 the kind of image 822 01:08:42,373 --> 01:08:45,333 that she have occurred in south America and kind of things, 823 01:08:45,750 --> 01:08:48,878 the colonies that have been spread throughout south America 824 01:08:49,004 --> 01:08:51,423 about her and it's in response to that 825 01:08:52,090 --> 01:08:55,218 that she goes to witness harry's and writes this 826 01:08:56,302 --> 01:08:59,055 Expedition, he protest her 827 01:08:59,431 --> 01:09:02,392 You know which is her defence if you like. 828 01:09:03,893 --> 01:09:05,311 For her, for her life. 829 01:09:06,146 --> 01:09:09,733 Uh, and I think once that is done, 830 01:09:10,650 --> 01:09:12,067 I think she's exhausted. 831 01:09:12,068 --> 01:09:16,697 I I don't think she has anything left to say at that point 832 01:09:16,698 --> 01:09:20,410 in the sort of reduced, 833 01:09:21,077 --> 01:09:22,120 yeah 834 01:09:22,495 --> 01:09:24,831 mental and spiritual condition 835 01:09:25,415 --> 01:09:28,418 of Eliza lynch in the last days of her life. 836 01:09:29,002 --> 01:09:31,880 I think it's one of the explanations that she felt that 837 01:09:32,255 --> 01:09:33,298 she would never 838 01:09:34,299 --> 01:09:35,175 escape. 839 01:09:35,176 --> 01:09:37,635 Her reputation would never escape the 840 01:09:38,094 --> 01:09:40,555 caricatured image of her as a 841 01:09:41,598 --> 01:09:45,685 sinful, cruel bitch actually. 842 01:09:51,983 --> 01:09:55,737 It was the 25th of July 1886 843 01:09:55,987 --> 01:09:58,907 at my apartment on the Boulevard Barrier. 844 01:10:01,785 --> 01:10:02,911 The day was 845 01:10:04,329 --> 01:10:07,874 humid, close, heavy. 846 01:10:09,334 --> 01:10:10,710 The shutters were closed. 847 01:10:12,379 --> 01:10:16,340 I stumbled around in the dark trying to make 848 01:10:16,341 --> 01:10:18,885 matty in the small kitchen. 849 01:10:19,552 --> 01:10:21,179 My my 850 01:10:23,056 --> 01:10:25,349 I tripped over something. 851 01:10:25,350 --> 01:10:28,770 Damn that girl, She was worse than useless, 852 01:10:31,022 --> 01:10:32,065 [ Gasps ] 853 01:10:32,649 --> 01:10:33,900 exhausted. 854 01:10:35,235 --> 01:10:37,070 I sat down. 855 01:10:39,656 --> 01:10:41,282 I was suddenly tired, 856 01:10:44,035 --> 01:10:45,870 desperately tired. 857 01:10:59,050 --> 01:11:01,261 Soon I fell asleep. 858 01:11:04,639 --> 01:11:06,891 Perhaps I heard distant music. 859 01:11:09,602 --> 01:11:11,771 I dreamed of Paraguay 860 01:11:13,314 --> 01:11:14,774 walking through fields. 861 01:11:18,153 --> 01:11:21,698 I saw my Children and my love. 862 01:11:34,210 --> 01:11:37,296 I dreamed to that I was a small girl in Charleville. 863 01:11:37,297 --> 01:11:40,216 I was walking down the town 864 01:11:40,967 --> 01:11:42,927 [ Distant music ] 865 01:11:43,595 --> 01:11:45,555 up the lane to the workhouse 866 01:11:51,394 --> 01:11:53,146 I was looking for my father. 867 01:11:55,357 --> 01:11:58,902 I saw dead bodies 868 01:12:00,028 --> 01:12:01,654 and open graves. 869 01:12:06,242 --> 01:12:08,870 And women keening 870 01:12:12,165 --> 01:12:14,125 suddenly it was snowing. 871 01:12:15,377 --> 01:12:17,961 I looked up into the winter trees but I 872 01:12:17,962 --> 01:12:20,006 do not recognise that 873 01:12:21,591 --> 01:12:23,009 I am by a river. 874 01:12:23,843 --> 01:12:25,136 Oh my to 875 01:12:27,097 --> 01:12:30,600 I'm in my little garden and what was my garden? 876 01:12:33,812 --> 01:12:35,146 I looked up again 877 01:12:36,648 --> 01:12:38,149 It was than. 878 01:12:39,192 --> 01:12:42,112 I realized I was dying 879 01:12:44,406 --> 01:12:47,366 I called but the words made no sound 880 01:12:47,367 --> 01:12:48,743 Marie. 881 01:12:50,495 --> 01:12:54,749 Enrique princess, princess 882 01:12:56,084 --> 01:12:57,293 No answer. 883 01:12:59,921 --> 01:13:01,172 And then 884 01:13:02,298 --> 01:13:04,884 almost casually 885 01:13:06,052 --> 01:13:07,095 I was dead. 886 01:13:08,680 --> 01:13:11,057 Dead. Dead. 887 01:13:13,893 --> 01:13:17,355 I looked down upon myself as I 888 01:13:17,981 --> 01:13:20,190 look down now upon it all and 889 01:13:20,191 --> 01:13:21,234 [ Gasps ] 890 01:13:22,694 --> 01:13:23,903 there I was 891 01:13:26,197 --> 01:13:27,782 An old woman 892 01:13:29,367 --> 01:13:31,285 lying in a pool of her own urine 893 01:13:31,286 --> 01:13:33,997 and excrement already turning cold 894 01:13:35,540 --> 01:13:37,374 rigid and blue. 895 01:13:37,375 --> 01:13:39,460 [ Instrumental music ] 896 01:13:39,461 --> 01:13:41,087 Upon a Persian floor. 897 01:13:41,629 --> 01:13:43,548 [ Instrumental music ] 898 01:14:07,447 --> 01:14:09,032 they buried my bones 899 01:14:09,616 --> 01:14:11,826 in the cemetery at Pére Lachaise 900 01:14:13,912 --> 01:14:16,664 there were not many in attendance. 901 01:14:17,165 --> 01:14:18,208 No matter. 902 01:14:20,168 --> 01:14:21,378 I was entered 903 01:14:21,753 --> 01:14:24,589 not far from the grave of the great Sopa. 904 01:14:26,341 --> 01:14:30,553 I remember the day of his funeral a long time before 905 01:14:31,388 --> 01:14:34,432 a great gala affair. 906 01:14:34,891 --> 01:14:38,019 Unlike my envelopes of Greece. 907 01:14:39,688 --> 01:14:42,816 I heard ones that just before he died 908 01:14:43,566 --> 01:14:46,695 his physician asked him was he still suffering. 909 01:14:48,321 --> 01:14:49,947 Not anymore, 910 01:14:49,948 --> 01:14:51,324 he replied. 911 01:14:52,200 --> 01:14:53,326 Not anymore. 912 01:14:56,663 --> 01:14:59,207 [ Soft music ] 913 01:15:09,175 --> 01:15:11,261 We were forgotten then for a time. 914 01:15:12,429 --> 01:15:14,597 The wounds must heal 915 01:15:15,432 --> 01:15:18,309 and the dead must be let lie 916 01:15:20,395 --> 01:15:22,689 in order to truly remember. 917 01:15:23,314 --> 01:15:25,567 We must first learn to forget. 918 01:15:36,411 --> 01:15:39,039 [ Helicopter passing ] 919 01:15:39,748 --> 01:15:42,042 [ Indistinct radio chattering ] 920 01:15:47,005 --> 01:15:49,007 General Stroessner became the 921 01:15:49,799 --> 01:15:52,802 the dictator of Paraguay. 922 01:15:53,219 --> 01:15:55,472 Ahh, There had always been 923 01:15:56,348 --> 01:15:57,390 a 924 01:15:57,932 --> 01:16:00,517 Pretty strong cult 925 01:16:00,518 --> 01:16:01,895 if I may use that expression. 926 01:16:02,354 --> 01:16:05,482 Patriotic cult of mariscal Lopez 927 01:16:05,899 --> 01:16:06,941 and also 928 01:16:07,567 --> 01:16:09,319 commensurately virtually 929 01:16:09,694 --> 01:16:13,156 of Eliza lynch who strikes in her cultivated 930 01:16:13,531 --> 01:16:15,241 the notion of national 931 01:16:15,909 --> 01:16:17,451 patriotic sacrifice 932 01:16:17,452 --> 01:16:20,580 as exemplified by Lopez and Eliza. 933 01:16:22,082 --> 01:16:25,210 He arranged to have her remains brought back from paris. 934 01:16:28,004 --> 01:16:31,132 Later they summoned up my spirit, 935 01:16:31,966 --> 01:16:33,009 brought me home, 936 01:16:33,593 --> 01:16:35,178 brought me back to life. 937 01:16:36,805 --> 01:16:39,140 I was coming home, they said. 938 01:16:40,225 --> 01:16:42,352 But in truth 939 01:16:43,311 --> 01:16:45,146 I had never left. 940 01:16:46,648 --> 01:16:49,776 [ Instrumental music ] 941 01:17:08,044 --> 01:17:12,215 Paraguay recognizes her as a national heroine 942 01:17:13,008 --> 01:17:15,385 in her own right 943 01:17:16,219 --> 01:17:18,178 on her own merits. 944 01:17:18,179 --> 01:17:22,100 Independent of the attachment to Francisco Salona Lopez. 945 01:17:40,702 --> 01:17:42,203 [ Thunderstruck ] 946 01:18:07,979 --> 01:18:10,481 They are always with me. 947 01:18:10,482 --> 01:18:11,524 The dead. 948 01:18:11,566 --> 01:18:14,903 [Dramatic Music] 949 01:18:43,181 --> 01:18:44,306 [Wood Creaks] 950 01:18:44,307 --> 01:18:47,227 [Wood Rattling] 951 01:18:56,194 --> 01:18:57,779 [Sobs] 952 01:19:10,709 --> 01:19:12,460 [Crying] 953 01:19:20,593 --> 01:19:21,636 Why? 954 01:19:39,320 --> 01:19:41,531 Times changed I could see that. 955 01:19:47,746 --> 01:19:49,539 The old ways began to give way. 956 01:19:51,041 --> 01:19:53,543 [Footsteps Approaching] 957 01:19:54,252 --> 01:19:56,713 The people began to invent themselves. 958 01:19:59,883 --> 01:20:01,885 Too much darkness 959 01:20:04,554 --> 01:20:06,639 even I could appreciate that. 960 01:20:18,568 --> 01:20:26,910 [Chanting Prayers] 961 01:20:47,222 --> 01:20:48,682 We are not all perfect. 962 01:20:49,224 --> 01:20:50,266 I know that. 963 01:20:50,725 --> 01:20:52,769 I am not without my flaws. 964 01:20:53,395 --> 01:20:54,437 By any means, 965 01:20:54,979 --> 01:20:56,022 but 966 01:20:58,066 --> 01:20:59,234 the world demands 967 01:21:00,819 --> 01:21:01,486 that some 968 01:21:01,695 --> 01:21:02,904 amongst us 969 01:21:04,030 --> 01:21:05,573 have the power of imagination. 970 01:21:06,616 --> 01:21:07,784 The strength to 971 01:21:09,661 --> 01:21:12,831 dream a world and then smear it into reality. 972 01:21:15,041 --> 01:21:18,503 It... It is an artistic impulse that of the hero. 973 01:21:20,171 --> 01:21:21,589 People need heroes. 974 01:21:23,341 --> 01:21:28,054 Heroes forged out of blood and death. 975 01:21:30,598 --> 01:21:33,893 It find... find words 976 01:21:39,733 --> 01:21:40,859 My name 977 01:21:41,359 --> 01:21:43,403 is Eliza Lynch. 978 01:21:44,320 --> 01:21:46,865 That, at least 979 01:21:47,907 --> 01:21:50,035 should never be forgotten. 980 01:21:51,703 --> 01:21:59,669 [Movie Theme Music] 981 01:22:23,485 --> 01:22:31,826 [Song plays] 72836

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