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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:05,505 ♪ I see a land with liberty for 2 00:00:06,756 --> 00:00:11,761 ♪ Yet still I know the truth will rise and fall ♪ 3 00:00:13,096 --> 00:00:17,183 ♪ That's just the way it goes ♪ 4 00:00:17,183 --> 00:00:20,770 ♪ A word now to the wise ♪ 5 00:00:20,770 --> 00:00:23,940 ♪ The world was made to change ♪ 6 00:00:23,940 --> 00:00:27,235 ♪ Each day is a surprise ♪ 7 00:00:27,235 --> 00:00:30,488 ♪ I'm looking at life through my own eyes ♪ 8 00:00:30,488 --> 00:00:34,034 ♪ I'm searching for a hero to id 9 00:00:34,034 --> 00:00:37,454 ♪ Feeling the pain as innocence 10 00:00:37,454 --> 00:00:40,874 ♪ I'm looking at life with my ow 11 00:00:40,874 --> 00:00:42,667 ♪ I take my heart into battle ♪ 12 00:00:42,667 --> 00:00:44,461 ♪ Give that freedom bell a rattl 13 00:00:44,461 --> 00:00:46,129 ♪ Get my independence signed ♪ 14 00:00:46,129 --> 00:00:47,922 ♪ Declare it on the dotted line 15 00:00:47,922 --> 00:00:49,549 ♪ That Philadelphia freedom ring 16 00:00:49,549 --> 00:00:51,384 ♪ And patriotic voices sing ♪ 17 00:00:51,384 --> 00:00:52,886 ♪ Red, white, and blue never giv 18 00:00:52,886 --> 00:00:54,971 ♪ You represent America ♪ 19 00:00:54,971 --> 00:00:58,099 ♪ I'm hoping and praying for a brighter day ♪ 20 00:00:58,099 --> 00:01:01,519 ♪ I listen to my heart and I obe 21 00:01:01,519 --> 00:01:04,773 ♪ How can I see it any other way 22 00:01:04,773 --> 00:01:09,360 ♪ I'm looking at life with my ow 23 00:01:16,910 --> 00:01:19,412 - Here are some exciting scenes 24 00:01:19,412 --> 00:01:22,248 today's episode of Liberty's Kid 25 00:01:22,248 --> 00:01:24,959 - We are threatened by an excess of democracy, 26 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:26,920 a tyranny of the mob. 27 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:28,213 Our current system of government 28 00:01:28,213 --> 00:01:31,800 has turned this country into the Disunited States. 29 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:33,468 - We've had four years of govern 30 00:01:33,468 --> 00:01:35,303 under the Articles of Confederat 31 00:01:35,303 --> 00:01:37,180 and they just don't work. 32 00:01:37,180 --> 00:01:39,974 - If you think I'll sign a const 33 00:01:39,974 --> 00:01:43,478 that takes away my state's rights, you're plum crazy. 34 00:01:43,478 --> 00:01:45,522 - It's not our country, it's a c 35 00:01:51,528 --> 00:01:55,156 - Dear reader, I'm in Massachuse 36 00:01:55,156 --> 00:01:57,075 interview Captain Daniel Shays. 37 00:01:57,075 --> 00:01:58,910 He and a lot of other soldiers 38 00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:01,037 returned home to their farms whe 39 00:02:01,037 --> 00:02:02,747 the war ended three years ago, 40 00:02:02,747 --> 00:02:05,041 but times have been hard. 41 00:02:05,041 --> 00:02:07,377 Farmers can't pay their debts an 42 00:02:07,377 --> 00:02:09,754 the government's closing in to take their land. 43 00:02:14,092 --> 00:02:18,012 - You're throwing me in jail 'cause I can't pay my debts? 44 00:02:18,012 --> 00:02:20,181 I borrowed that money I owe 'cau 45 00:02:20,181 --> 00:02:22,600 the government asked me to so I 46 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:24,644 buy more grain to grow more food 47 00:02:24,644 --> 00:02:26,813 for our army and the French army 48 00:02:26,813 --> 00:02:29,232 Take your hands off me sir. 49 00:02:29,232 --> 00:02:31,693 Now that there's no more soldier 50 00:02:31,693 --> 00:02:34,070 I can't sell my produce. 51 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:36,489 Instead of helping me who help y 52 00:02:36,489 --> 00:02:39,659 you make me sell my farm to pay 53 00:02:39,659 --> 00:02:43,371 When the money from the sale doesn't cover my debts, 54 00:02:43,371 --> 00:02:45,582 you throw me in a cage! 55 00:02:45,582 --> 00:02:48,835 Me and darn near every other farmer in Massachusetts, 56 00:02:48,835 --> 00:02:53,506 we risked our lives fighting for your freedom! 57 00:02:53,506 --> 00:02:54,340 - This is not justice! - Outrageous! 58 00:02:54,340 --> 00:02:56,718 - We fought for this country! 59 00:02:56,718 --> 00:02:58,178 - We were soldiers! 60 00:02:58,178 --> 00:02:59,429 - Order, order! 61 00:03:00,597 --> 00:03:04,392 - These, James, are what you des 62 00:03:04,392 --> 00:03:08,021 the fruits of the continental soldier's courage. 63 00:03:08,021 --> 00:03:09,105 - Let me go! 64 00:03:09,105 --> 00:03:10,356 It's not fair! 65 00:03:10,356 --> 00:03:12,108 I fought for you! 66 00:03:12,108 --> 00:03:17,113 - And the state's answer to our honest petition is silence, 67 00:03:17,238 --> 00:03:18,531 or just about. 68 00:03:18,531 --> 00:03:20,241 - This won't stand! 69 00:03:20,241 --> 00:03:21,701 We must act! 70 00:03:21,701 --> 00:03:24,329 - If the courts mean to take away our farms 71 00:03:24,329 --> 00:03:26,122 then throw us in jail, 72 00:03:26,122 --> 00:03:30,501 maybe we have to close down the courts any way we can. 73 00:03:48,770 --> 00:03:52,815 - To the honorable James Madison, my dear sir, 74 00:03:52,815 --> 00:03:54,901 your last letter asked for my op 75 00:03:54,901 --> 00:03:58,446 concerning the state of our government and our nation. 76 00:03:58,446 --> 00:04:02,200 Both I fear are drifting towards certain collapse. 77 00:04:03,201 --> 00:04:05,620 In Massachusetts, Daniel Shays, 78 00:04:05,620 --> 00:04:07,747 a former captain in our army, 79 00:04:07,747 --> 00:04:10,750 has led an attack by farmers on a federal arsenal 80 00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:13,628 because the government took away their land. 81 00:04:14,963 --> 00:04:18,341 (loud explosion) 82 00:04:18,341 --> 00:04:19,467 - We fought for this country! 83 00:04:19,467 --> 00:04:20,927 Give us back our land! 84 00:04:20,927 --> 00:04:23,680 - Farmers in Maryland have mobbed a courthouse 85 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:25,848 in an effort to destroy tax reco 86 00:04:25,848 --> 00:04:29,811 to avoid paying taxes they consider unfair. 87 00:04:30,687 --> 00:04:32,438 - We do this for freedom! 88 00:04:32,438 --> 00:04:35,066 - We want our freedom! 89 00:04:35,066 --> 00:04:37,735 (crowd yelling) 90 00:04:40,738 --> 00:04:43,074 - Even here in Virginia, 91 00:04:43,074 --> 00:04:48,079 citizens destroyed a courthouse out of rage and frustration. 92 00:04:50,456 --> 00:04:53,126 We are threatened by an excess of democracy, 93 00:04:53,126 --> 00:04:55,169 a tyranny of the mob. 94 00:04:55,169 --> 00:04:56,838 Our current system of government 95 00:04:56,838 --> 00:05:00,925 turned this country into the Disunited States. 96 00:05:00,925 --> 00:05:03,428 I look forward to our convention in Philadelphia. 97 00:05:03,428 --> 00:05:06,639 There, we will probe our defects to their bottom 98 00:05:06,639 --> 00:05:08,808 and provide a radical cure. 99 00:05:19,652 --> 00:05:21,237 - Well General, enough delegates 100 00:05:21,237 --> 00:05:23,406 arrived to begin the convention. 101 00:05:23,406 --> 00:05:25,491 The eyes of the world are upon u 102 00:05:25,491 --> 00:05:27,285 Frankly, I've come to the conclu 103 00:05:27,285 --> 00:05:29,287 that unless we throw out the art 104 00:05:29,287 --> 00:05:31,372 of confederation and start over, 105 00:05:31,372 --> 00:05:34,208 we will not be able to hold our nation together. 106 00:05:35,793 --> 00:05:37,503 - This is good news doctor. 107 00:05:37,503 --> 00:05:39,797 Madison and I intend to use this convention 108 00:05:39,797 --> 00:05:41,883 to rebuild the republic based on 109 00:05:41,883 --> 00:05:44,844 central government stronger than the states. 110 00:05:44,844 --> 00:05:46,512 May I count on your support? 111 00:05:46,512 --> 00:05:47,513 - You have my word. 112 00:05:50,224 --> 00:05:51,392 - Did you hear that? 113 00:05:51,392 --> 00:05:53,936 They don't just want to fix the Articles of Confederation, 114 00:05:53,936 --> 00:05:56,189 they want a whole new constituti 115 00:05:56,189 --> 00:05:58,441 - Everything's going to change. 116 00:05:58,441 --> 00:06:01,361 - Maybe it will and maybe it won 117 00:06:01,361 --> 00:06:03,738 There are 13 states that have to 118 00:06:03,738 --> 00:06:07,075 and barely any of them have abolished slavery. 119 00:06:07,075 --> 00:06:09,994 What's a new constitution going to do about that? 120 00:06:13,998 --> 00:06:15,625 - With your permission doctor, 121 00:06:15,625 --> 00:06:19,170 I'd like to nominate you to be president of the convention. 122 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:23,716 - I'm grateful general, but the job belongs to you alone. 123 00:06:23,716 --> 00:06:25,385 There's not another man in the c 124 00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:27,595 who commands half your respect. 125 00:06:27,595 --> 00:06:30,431 You're the only one who can hold everyone together. 126 00:06:30,431 --> 00:06:33,017 - United we stand, divided we fa 127 00:06:34,227 --> 00:06:36,646 (bell rings) 128 00:06:45,196 --> 00:06:47,156 - My old friend James. 129 00:06:47,156 --> 00:06:48,533 - Alexander Hamilton. 130 00:06:48,533 --> 00:06:50,243 - This is a historic moment Jame 131 00:06:50,243 --> 00:06:52,620 as important as when we agreed o 132 00:06:52,620 --> 00:06:54,914 the Declaration of Independence. 133 00:06:54,914 --> 00:06:56,749 We've had six years of governmen 134 00:06:56,749 --> 00:06:58,459 under the Articles of Confederat 135 00:06:58,459 --> 00:07:00,628 and they just don't work. 136 00:07:00,628 --> 00:07:02,422 - What do you think should be do 137 00:07:02,422 --> 00:07:06,426 - You tell your readers that Alexander Hamilton of New York 138 00:07:06,426 --> 00:07:09,637 believes in a strong, central go 139 00:07:12,014 --> 00:07:13,266 - Connecticut is here to fix the 140 00:07:13,266 --> 00:07:16,018 Articles of Confederation and nothing more. 141 00:07:16,018 --> 00:07:17,687 - Make no mistake about it. 142 00:07:17,687 --> 00:07:21,816 Maryland won't let any of the big states push us around. 143 00:07:21,816 --> 00:07:25,236 - Slavery is not the issue at this convention. 144 00:07:25,236 --> 00:07:27,864 - But some states have already abolished it. 145 00:07:27,864 --> 00:07:30,283 - No southern state ever will. 146 00:07:30,283 --> 00:07:32,535 Every man here knows the importa 147 00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:35,121 of slavery to the southern econo 148 00:07:35,121 --> 00:07:36,247 You have my word. 149 00:07:36,247 --> 00:07:37,623 We will be united on it. 150 00:07:42,044 --> 00:07:43,463 - What do think so far? 151 00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:45,256 - I don't know about you but I d 152 00:07:45,256 --> 00:07:47,925 see how they'll ever agree on an 153 00:07:47,925 --> 00:07:48,843 - We better go in. 154 00:07:55,349 --> 00:07:57,935 (man grunting) 155 00:07:59,437 --> 00:08:00,271 Let go! 156 00:08:00,271 --> 00:08:01,564 This isn't fair! 157 00:08:01,564 --> 00:08:03,774 - We're members of the press! 158 00:08:03,774 --> 00:08:05,776 Mr. Madison, how are we supposed 159 00:08:05,776 --> 00:08:07,695 cover the convention for our new 160 00:08:07,695 --> 00:08:09,572 if we can't go inside? 161 00:08:09,572 --> 00:08:11,782 - I believe in the free press, 162 00:08:11,782 --> 00:08:13,409 but to succeed in our goals, 163 00:08:13,409 --> 00:08:15,953 each delegate must know he can c 164 00:08:15,953 --> 00:08:18,748 his mind without public embarras 165 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:23,836 Besides, I'll keep my own notes for the historians. 166 00:08:28,758 --> 00:08:31,052 - I'm sorry but James Madison is 167 00:08:31,052 --> 00:08:33,638 The delegates need to be left alone to do their work, 168 00:08:33,638 --> 00:08:36,766 but I know if I tell you what's 169 00:08:36,766 --> 00:08:39,685 you'd never write anything you s 170 00:08:39,685 --> 00:08:41,646 - Not in a million years. 171 00:08:41,646 --> 00:08:44,232 - So what did happen today? 172 00:08:44,232 --> 00:08:46,234 - Edmond Randolph of Virginia in 173 00:08:46,234 --> 00:08:49,111 a plan to scrap the Articles of Confederation 174 00:08:49,111 --> 00:08:51,572 and create a whole new form of g 175 00:08:51,572 --> 00:08:53,824 Madison and Washington are the ones behind it. 176 00:08:53,824 --> 00:08:57,286 They wanna create a government made up of three branches. 177 00:08:57,286 --> 00:08:59,622 First and foremost, the new Congress would be 178 00:08:59,622 --> 00:09:03,376 made of two houses which Madison calls an uprun of for one. 179 00:09:04,961 --> 00:09:06,420 They'll be an executive branch h 180 00:09:06,420 --> 00:09:08,923 some sort of president and a judicial branch, 181 00:09:08,923 --> 00:09:11,092 a kind of Supreme Court made up 182 00:09:11,092 --> 00:09:13,970 judges who can overrule state co 183 00:09:13,970 --> 00:09:16,097 It's a system of checks and bala 184 00:09:16,097 --> 00:09:18,766 to make sure no branch can dominate any other. 185 00:09:18,766 --> 00:09:20,560 That way we'll be protected from 186 00:09:20,560 --> 00:09:23,938 tyranny of the monarchy and of t 187 00:09:23,938 --> 00:09:24,897 - Hold on. 188 00:09:24,897 --> 00:09:27,984 I understand about the president and Supreme Court, 189 00:09:27,984 --> 00:09:29,735 but how many representatives wil 190 00:09:29,735 --> 00:09:32,488 each state send to this new Cong 191 00:09:32,488 --> 00:09:34,407 - That's the catch Sara. 192 00:09:34,407 --> 00:09:35,866 Madison wants to throw out the 193 00:09:35,866 --> 00:09:37,868 principle of one state, one vote 194 00:09:37,868 --> 00:09:42,331 and base representation on the size of a state's population. 195 00:09:42,331 --> 00:09:43,583 - Won't that give all the power 196 00:09:43,583 --> 00:09:46,502 to the biggest states like Massachusetts and Pennsylvania? 197 00:09:46,502 --> 00:09:49,380 - The small states will never ag 198 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:51,882 - Which will tear the country ap 199 00:09:51,882 --> 00:09:53,426 - I only hope the delegates have 200 00:09:53,426 --> 00:09:56,512 as much sense as you do because if they don't, 201 00:09:56,512 --> 00:09:59,890 it's going to be a long, hot summer in Philadelphia. 202 00:10:04,228 --> 00:10:09,191 - Virginia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, 203 00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:13,988 why shouldn't we in Maryland have a vote equal to you? 204 00:10:13,988 --> 00:10:17,742 - Luther, you've been talking for six hours straight! 205 00:10:17,742 --> 00:10:19,952 - Oh sit down Luther! 206 00:10:19,952 --> 00:10:21,996 - Let someone else speak! 207 00:10:21,996 --> 00:10:22,955 - What? 208 00:10:22,955 --> 00:10:24,665 I haven't even started! 209 00:10:24,665 --> 00:10:27,168 (men yelling) 210 00:10:29,795 --> 00:10:32,131 - Maryland's important too! 211 00:10:32,131 --> 00:10:35,009 We have strong, good men, 212 00:10:35,009 --> 00:10:36,761 men who've helped build this nat 213 00:10:36,761 --> 00:10:39,972 as much as anyone else has and w 214 00:10:39,972 --> 00:10:44,977 crabs, tons and tons of Maryland 215 00:10:45,186 --> 00:10:49,857 Gentleman, have you ever eaten Maryland crabs? 216 00:10:49,857 --> 00:10:52,360 (man snoring) 217 00:10:54,779 --> 00:10:58,157 Fresh from the bay, cooked to pe 218 00:10:58,157 --> 00:11:02,495 with a touch of melted butter, it's perfection itself. 219 00:11:02,495 --> 00:11:04,872 (kids yelling) 220 00:11:04,872 --> 00:11:09,627 - Pennsylvania demands proportional representation! 221 00:11:09,627 --> 00:11:10,586 (men yelling) 222 00:11:10,586 --> 00:11:13,714 - Connecticut demands one vote p 223 00:11:13,714 --> 00:11:16,258 (men yelling) 224 00:11:16,258 --> 00:11:19,053 - If you think I'll sign a const 225 00:11:19,053 --> 00:11:22,682 that takes away my state's rights, you're plum crazy. 226 00:11:22,682 --> 00:11:23,516 (man snoring) 227 00:11:23,516 --> 00:11:27,812 So you Virginians can put that in your pipes and smoke it. 228 00:11:30,690 --> 00:11:32,733 - What do you see? 229 00:11:32,733 --> 00:11:34,694 - Alexander Hamilton's about to 230 00:11:38,698 --> 00:11:42,284 These guards take their job too 231 00:11:46,664 --> 00:11:49,458 - Mr. President, if I may. 232 00:11:49,458 --> 00:11:52,336 - Mr. Pinkney from South Carolina has the floor. 233 00:11:53,462 --> 00:11:57,967 - Gentleman, all this talk of Congress is well and good, 234 00:11:57,967 --> 00:12:00,261 but unless our southern states a 235 00:12:00,261 --> 00:12:03,931 guaranteed the continued existence of slavery, 236 00:12:03,931 --> 00:12:06,016 we will be bound to oppose this 237 00:12:06,016 --> 00:12:08,269 new constitution in any form. 238 00:12:10,396 --> 00:12:11,689 - Thank you Mr. Pinkey. 239 00:12:11,689 --> 00:12:13,065 We will keep that in mind. 240 00:12:14,567 --> 00:12:15,985 - What do you see now? 241 00:12:15,985 --> 00:12:17,820 - They're voting on Madison's pr 242 00:12:17,820 --> 00:12:19,196 for proportional voting. 243 00:12:23,993 --> 00:12:25,077 They're deadlocked. 244 00:12:27,830 --> 00:12:29,206 Uh oh. 245 00:12:29,206 --> 00:12:30,541 - Absolutely not. 246 00:12:33,085 --> 00:12:35,880 - Mr. Sherman, can you tell me what's happening? 247 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:37,381 - We've come to a full stop. 248 00:12:37,381 --> 00:12:41,343 - Full stop, this convention's falling apart. 249 00:12:48,142 --> 00:12:50,978 - You two know that you shouldn' 250 00:12:50,978 --> 00:12:53,022 - I'm sorry Dr. Franklin. 251 00:12:53,022 --> 00:12:55,107 We just couldn't stay away. 252 00:12:55,107 --> 00:12:57,359 - We needed to see how things we 253 00:12:57,359 --> 00:12:59,069 - I'll tell you how they're goin 254 00:12:59,069 --> 00:13:00,446 While we bicker in there, 255 00:13:00,446 --> 00:13:03,908 the British still holds six forts on American soil, 256 00:13:03,908 --> 00:13:06,952 Spain forbids us from trading goods to New Orleans, 257 00:13:06,952 --> 00:13:10,247 Barbary pirates raid our ships in the Mediterranean 258 00:13:10,247 --> 00:13:12,082 but we have no navy to stop them 259 00:13:12,082 --> 00:13:14,668 because Congress has no money wh 260 00:13:14,668 --> 00:13:17,630 we can't repay our loans from France and Holland. 261 00:13:17,630 --> 00:13:20,007 It's not a country, it's a circu 262 00:13:21,592 --> 00:13:22,968 - Dr. Franklin! 263 00:13:22,968 --> 00:13:24,720 - My gall stones. 264 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:26,514 Afraid I can't walk. 265 00:13:26,514 --> 00:13:27,515 - I'll get Moses. 266 00:13:27,515 --> 00:13:29,058 We'll bring your sedan chair. 267 00:13:29,058 --> 00:13:30,768 - I'll be alright Sara. 268 00:13:30,768 --> 00:13:32,520 It's the country I'm worried abo 269 00:13:45,741 --> 00:13:48,661 - Dr. Franklin, I thought you might like some soup. 270 00:13:48,661 --> 00:13:49,829 - Thank you Sara. 271 00:13:49,829 --> 00:13:51,497 Put it on the table there please 272 00:13:53,332 --> 00:13:54,792 - How are you feeling? 273 00:13:54,792 --> 00:13:57,253 - Better but stay a moment. 274 00:13:57,253 --> 00:13:58,921 You're looking very happy today. 275 00:13:58,921 --> 00:14:01,799 - Oh Dr. Franklin, I'm so happy. 276 00:14:01,799 --> 00:14:03,968 Mother and I have heard from fat 277 00:14:03,968 --> 00:14:06,220 He's bought land in upstate New 278 00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:08,806 He'll be arriving here any day n 279 00:14:08,806 --> 00:14:09,640 - Splendid. 280 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:11,225 You'll go with him to New York? 281 00:14:11,225 --> 00:14:14,562 - Certainly, but I won't stay fo 282 00:14:14,562 --> 00:14:16,689 There's so much I want to do. 283 00:14:16,689 --> 00:14:19,275 - You're in the right country fo 284 00:14:19,275 --> 00:14:21,277 There, all I needed were some st 285 00:14:21,277 --> 00:14:25,239 lenses for my bifocals and I can see clearly again. 286 00:14:27,366 --> 00:14:28,367 Of course! 287 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:31,453 - What is it Dr. Franklin? 288 00:14:31,453 --> 00:14:33,289 - The delegates selected a grand 289 00:14:33,289 --> 00:14:36,250 to settle the voting issue once and for all. 290 00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:38,794 I didn't think I was well enough to participate 291 00:14:38,794 --> 00:14:40,504 but now I must attend. 292 00:14:41,547 --> 00:14:43,340 - But your gall stones. 293 00:14:43,340 --> 00:14:45,509 - I don't care if they have to carry me in. 294 00:14:47,261 --> 00:14:48,095 - Dr. Franklin. 295 00:14:49,805 --> 00:14:50,639 There. 296 00:14:52,266 --> 00:14:55,561 - The large states are quite different from each other. 297 00:14:55,561 --> 00:15:00,024 They will act on their own interests, not their size. 298 00:15:00,024 --> 00:15:01,775 To claim that the large states w 299 00:15:01,775 --> 00:15:04,069 dominate the small is a false-. 300 00:15:04,069 --> 00:15:04,904 - Gentleman. 301 00:15:07,823 --> 00:15:09,575 I have the solution. 302 00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:17,124 Gently. 303 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:28,552 Just as I wear bifocals with two kinds of lenses, 304 00:15:28,552 --> 00:15:31,472 we have two houses in our Congre 305 00:15:31,472 --> 00:15:33,265 that the upper house abide by th 306 00:15:33,265 --> 00:15:36,060 principle of one state, one vote 307 00:15:36,060 --> 00:15:37,937 but let the members of the lower 308 00:15:37,937 --> 00:15:40,940 be elected by proportional vote. 309 00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:44,234 It would be a house of represent 310 00:15:44,234 --> 00:15:45,694 - That sounds reasonable. 311 00:15:45,694 --> 00:15:47,738 - I can live with that. 312 00:15:47,738 --> 00:15:48,864 - Good idea. 313 00:15:48,864 --> 00:15:53,035 - Dr. Franklin, you are a genius 314 00:15:54,745 --> 00:15:57,247 (men yelling) 315 00:16:04,004 --> 00:16:04,838 - What? 316 00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:15,307 - In our new government we'll have a Senate, 317 00:16:15,307 --> 00:16:18,143 a House of Representatives, a Supreme Court, 318 00:16:18,143 --> 00:16:19,520 and a President. 319 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:21,897 - A leader who's not a king. 320 00:16:21,897 --> 00:16:23,774 What kind of president will we h 321 00:16:23,774 --> 00:16:26,360 - That's one of the issues that hasn't been settled. 322 00:16:28,821 --> 00:16:30,990 - Our president should serve for 323 00:16:30,990 --> 00:16:33,701 - Congress should choose our pre 324 00:16:33,701 --> 00:16:36,078 - We should have three president 325 00:16:37,997 --> 00:16:40,290 - We'll settle the matters soon 326 00:16:40,290 --> 00:16:42,251 - And I dare say we all know who 327 00:16:42,251 --> 00:16:44,420 will be elected our first presid 328 00:16:45,462 --> 00:16:47,131 - There's a more pressing issue 329 00:16:47,131 --> 00:16:49,133 that still must be decided. 330 00:16:49,133 --> 00:16:50,926 - Whether the new constitution w 331 00:16:50,926 --> 00:16:54,138 allow my people to be kept in sl 332 00:16:54,138 --> 00:16:56,473 - It can't do that! 333 00:16:56,473 --> 00:16:59,143 I mean, will it really? 334 00:16:59,143 --> 00:17:00,894 - It is an issue that I fear wil 335 00:17:00,894 --> 00:17:04,231 be decided on the basis of politics, not morality. 336 00:17:06,942 --> 00:17:09,153 - In order to have our fair shar 337 00:17:09,153 --> 00:17:11,405 of representation in Congress, 338 00:17:11,405 --> 00:17:14,074 we demand that the constitution 339 00:17:14,074 --> 00:17:16,410 three fifths of a state's slaves 340 00:17:16,410 --> 00:17:18,078 part of it's population. 341 00:17:18,078 --> 00:17:22,624 - If Mr. Pinkney says slaves are nothing more than property, 342 00:17:22,624 --> 00:17:25,169 why not let Massachusetts count 343 00:17:25,169 --> 00:17:28,464 and cattle as part of our popula 344 00:17:28,464 --> 00:17:32,509 - Slavery will bring the judgment of heaven upon us. 345 00:17:32,509 --> 00:17:37,514 - Does not the honorable Mr. Mason own slaves himself? 346 00:17:38,474 --> 00:17:42,186 Gentleman, if slavery is abolished by this convention, 347 00:17:42,186 --> 00:17:45,147 Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina 348 00:17:45,147 --> 00:17:48,192 will not be parties to this unio 349 00:17:48,192 --> 00:17:51,612 (men booing and arguing) 350 00:18:09,713 --> 00:18:11,006 - You're up late. 351 00:18:11,006 --> 00:18:12,966 - Are you alright Dr. Franklin? 352 00:18:12,966 --> 00:18:15,302 - Fine, just couldn't sleep. 353 00:18:15,302 --> 00:18:16,720 - Me neither. 354 00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:20,224 - Moses, you know what I think of the practice of slavery. 355 00:18:20,224 --> 00:18:23,018 I despise it with every bone in 356 00:18:26,105 --> 00:18:27,898 - It's not going to be abolished 357 00:18:27,898 --> 00:18:30,442 the new constitution, is it? 358 00:18:30,442 --> 00:18:31,860 - I'm sorry Moses. 359 00:18:31,860 --> 00:18:33,695 The delegates have reached an od 360 00:18:33,695 --> 00:18:36,365 compromise between the north and 361 00:18:36,365 --> 00:18:38,325 It was the only way to save the 362 00:18:40,786 --> 00:18:44,248 - How long will this union last? 363 00:18:44,248 --> 00:18:47,543 A country that keeps so many of its people in bondage. 364 00:18:49,044 --> 00:18:52,047 I'm a peace loving man Ben and I 365 00:18:52,047 --> 00:18:54,174 afraid of the price we might hav 366 00:18:54,174 --> 00:18:56,218 to win freedom for everyone. 367 00:19:01,098 --> 00:19:02,975 - I am too my friend. 368 00:19:02,975 --> 00:19:05,102 We've fought one war for liberty 369 00:19:05,102 --> 00:19:06,979 I hope we won't have to fight an 370 00:19:09,356 --> 00:19:12,442 - You might as well know, I'll be leaving here soon. 371 00:19:12,442 --> 00:19:14,278 I'm moving forward with my plans 372 00:19:14,278 --> 00:19:16,738 to open a school for free negro 373 00:19:16,738 --> 00:19:18,949 - That's a school I'd like to su 374 00:19:18,949 --> 00:19:21,243 - I appreciate that Dr. Franklin 375 00:19:21,243 --> 00:19:23,495 but I've saved my own money for 376 00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:25,873 just like I did when I bought my 377 00:19:25,873 --> 00:19:26,915 - I understand. 378 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:29,918 Well governor Morris is reworkin 379 00:19:29,918 --> 00:19:31,753 language of the constitution. 380 00:19:31,753 --> 00:19:33,547 All that remains is to sign it 381 00:19:33,547 --> 00:19:36,341 and send it to the states for their approval. 382 00:19:36,341 --> 00:19:37,676 Goodnight Moses. 383 00:19:37,676 --> 00:19:38,927 - Goodnight Dr. Franklin. 384 00:19:57,362 --> 00:19:59,907 - See that sun on general Washington's chair? 385 00:19:59,907 --> 00:20:02,576 I've sat here since May asking m 386 00:20:02,576 --> 00:20:06,205 if that sun is setting or if it 387 00:20:06,205 --> 00:20:08,123 Today I have the happiness of kn 388 00:20:08,123 --> 00:20:10,959 that it is indeed a rising sun. 389 00:20:12,502 --> 00:20:15,088 We the people of the United Stat 390 00:20:15,088 --> 00:20:17,883 in order to form a more perfect 391 00:20:17,883 --> 00:20:21,303 to establish justice, promote the general welfare, 392 00:20:21,303 --> 00:20:23,305 and to secure the blessings of l 393 00:20:23,305 --> 00:20:25,474 to ourselves and our posterity, 394 00:20:25,474 --> 00:20:29,019 to ordain and establish this constitution for 395 00:20:30,604 --> 00:20:32,689 the United States of America. 396 00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:46,453 (crowd cheering) 397 00:20:49,206 --> 00:20:51,041 - I solemnly swear that I will 398 00:20:51,041 --> 00:20:52,918 faithfully execute the office of 399 00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:55,128 the president of the United Stat 400 00:20:55,128 --> 00:20:57,589 and will to the best of my abili 401 00:20:57,589 --> 00:21:00,634 preserve, protect, and defend th 402 00:21:00,634 --> 00:21:03,595 constitution of the United State 403 00:21:06,348 --> 00:21:07,516 So help me God. 404 00:21:08,725 --> 00:21:10,102 - It is done! 405 00:21:10,102 --> 00:21:14,773 Long live George Washington, president of the United States! 406 00:21:14,773 --> 00:21:17,359 (crowd cheers) 407 00:21:29,413 --> 00:21:31,832 (bells ring) 408 00:21:35,085 --> 00:21:37,421 - We did it, though I must confe 409 00:21:37,421 --> 00:21:39,589 were times I nearly lost hope. 410 00:21:39,589 --> 00:21:42,718 - Do you think this government will last Dr. Franklin? 411 00:21:42,718 --> 00:21:45,554 - It will as long as the people want it to. 412 00:21:45,554 --> 00:21:48,765 - There are going to be some hard challenges ahead. 413 00:21:48,765 --> 00:21:50,809 - I'm afraid you're right Moses. 414 00:21:50,809 --> 00:21:53,395 Nothing man does is perfect but, 415 00:21:53,395 --> 00:21:57,232 all in all the world has never seen anything like it. 416 00:21:57,232 --> 00:21:59,151 - I still can't believe it. 417 00:21:59,151 --> 00:22:00,652 George Washington, 418 00:22:00,652 --> 00:22:03,822 president of the United States o 419 00:22:03,822 --> 00:22:05,866 - Father of his country. 420 00:22:05,866 --> 00:22:08,535 - Suddenly, anything seems possi 421 00:22:08,535 --> 00:22:11,330 - As long as we stay united. 422 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:15,834 - United we stand, divided we fall but remember, 423 00:22:15,834 --> 00:22:18,962 the constitution doesn't guarantee happiness, 424 00:22:18,962 --> 00:22:21,006 only the pursuit of it. 425 00:22:21,006 --> 00:22:23,592 (bells ring) 426 00:22:23,592 --> 00:22:28,597 You have to catch up with it you 427 00:22:45,364 --> 00:22:48,033 ♪ Looking at life through my own 428 00:22:48,033 --> 00:22:51,495 ♪ I'm searching for a hero to id 429 00:22:51,495 --> 00:22:54,956 ♪ Feeling the pain as innocence 430 00:22:54,956 --> 00:22:58,377 ♪ Looking at life with my own ey 431 00:22:58,377 --> 00:22:59,961 ♪ I take my heart into battle ♪ 432 00:22:59,961 --> 00:23:01,838 ♪ Give that freedom bell a rattl 433 00:23:01,838 --> 00:23:03,548 ♪ Get my independence signed ♪ 434 00:23:03,548 --> 00:23:05,217 ♪ Declare it on the dotted line 435 00:23:05,217 --> 00:23:06,885 ♪ Red, white and blue never give 436 00:23:06,885 --> 00:23:10,222 ♪ You represent America ♪ 437 00:23:12,766 --> 00:23:14,059 - [Kids] Cookie jar! 438 00:23:14,059 --> 00:23:15,769 (kids giggling) 31840

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