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Monsignor's
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Okay, we are now in hour 22 of Learn in the Bible 24 Hours, and we're going to address
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the first three chapters of the book of Revelation. And for a number of reasons that will become
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evident, I think this is the high ground of the Bible in some respects, and it's certainly the
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book of Revelation is one of the favorite books of anyone that takes the Bible seriously, and secondly
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it is the most relevant parts of the book of Revelation for you and me is the chapters 2 and 3.
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So this is going to be fun stuff as we go here. We've gone through the whole New Testament of
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course, what I call the five Gospels using Luke volume 1 and volume 2, acts as the volume 2 so
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to speak. We went through the 13 epistles that are scribed to Paul, we went through the eight
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epistles that are the so-called Jewish Christian epistles, but now we come to that book which among
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all the other books ties it all together. Everything that started in Genesis is wrapped up in the
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book of Revelation. In fact, one of the most astonishing discoveries that I hope you're in the
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process of making as we do these things is to recognize, discover the unity of the entire package.
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66 books penned by 40 guys over virtually 2,000 years, and yet it's integrated in its design.
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There are aspects throughout the book that anticipate what needs to be there in order for
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Revelation to make sense. And so here we go. It's interesting that the Old Testament of course,
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Christ appears in prophecy. In the Gospels, Christ appears in history. In the book of Acts,
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Christ appears in the church. And of course in the epistles, we see Christ in actual experience.
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And then of course in the apocalypse, we're going to see Christ coming in glory.
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So in a sense, the Old Testament said behold, he comes, the Gospel say behold, he dies.
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Access behold, he lives. Pissles behold, he saves. And we're going to see behold, he reigns. Christ is
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actually going to reign in this book. Anyone that wants to deny that has huge problems with
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Revelation, that's why many pastors try to avoid the book because it confronts some issues they're
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not prepared to deal with. I want you to first notice the name of the book. It's a singular,
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not plural. You often, for some reason, you always see people say revelations. Whenever you hear
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that s, when you see it as a plural, you know immediately they have never taken a study of the book.
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All they know is somehow a collection of visions, so that's why they think it's plural. No,
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it's singular. It is the unveiling. The word Revelation, the apocalypse means the unveiling.
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And it is the consummation of all things. It's the only book in the Bible that has the
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audacity to say, read me, I'm special. No other book in the Bible has the
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hutzpah, if I can use the Jewish term, to say, read me, I'm better than the other guys.
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Lots of places in the Bible that says, search the scriptures, study the word of God. All those
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the phrase always embrace the whole thing. This is the only book that says, hey, read me, and you
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are entitled to a very special blessing. So if you're really in the mood for a blessing,
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no matter how down you are, no matter what you're doing, if you would need just one of those days,
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you need a blessing. Stop, read the book of Revelation. It doesn't take long. It's not a big deal.
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And watch what happens. Now, one of the reasons the book is such a mystery to so many is because
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they haven't done their homework. Most Christians don't know their Old Testament. The book of Revelation
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consists of 404 verses that include allusions to over 800 items from the Old Testament.
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In other words, two to one. Two to one. For every verse in Revelation, there's in effect
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two allusions to the Old Testament. So if the book seems strange to our ears, it's because we
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haven't spent time in the Old Testament. The more you know your Old Testament, the more comfortable
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this book reads. And it is, of course, the climax of God's plan for man. And that's exciting
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for lots of reasons. Let's just take a look at what is. Let's read just the first sentence.
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The Revelation singular of Jesus Christ. What is it revealing? Jesus Christ.
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Which God gave unto him. Whoops. Wait a minute. Time out. God gave this to whom?
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Jesus. If this sounds a little strange, look who the address he is. The Revelation of Jesus Christ,
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which God gave unto him. There was a time in Mark 13 verse 32, no man owes a name on an hour,
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not the end of the heaven, not the Son, but the Father only. Strange verse. At least at that time,
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at that moment, the Father knew when Jesus was coming back, he was the only one that did.
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Whoa, we're on dangerous ground here. You mean there's things the Father knew the Son didn't?
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I thought they all knew all things. Yeah, I guess so. That's part of the mystery.
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It could be that he didn't then he knows now. I don't know that. I'm not going to
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quibble with those things, but I just highlight to put your own consideration. The Revelation of
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Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him. Why? To show unto his servants things which must
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shortly come the past. That word shortly is actually an taxi in the Greek. It's the word from which
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we get the word tachometer. Shortly or quickly in the sense of speedily. It doesn't mean it's going
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to happen the day after tomorrow. It means when these things start happening, they're going to
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follow tightly. That's really what the Greek implies. The Revelation of Jesus Christ,
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which God gave him to show unto his servants things which must shortly come the past.
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And he sent and signified it, rendered it into signs. Information signers would say he rendered
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into semimes, signs, idioms, whatever. He sent and signified it by his angel or messenger unto his
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servant John, who bear record of the word of God and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all
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things that he saw, that he saw. Not that he thought or dreamed up. These were things that
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he wrote down that what he saw. So we're going to see visions. We're going to see many idioms,
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strange ones perhaps, but these are things that were visual and they're not necessarily just
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three-dimensional, but we'll move on. Verse three is the verse you want to claim tonight.
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Blessed is he that readeth and they that hear. The words of this prophecy and keep those things
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which are written therein for that time is at hand. Praise God. I'm reading and you're listening,
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so we're both in good shape. That doesn't mean everything I say is correct. You've got to check
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that out, but it does mean that if we do this with sincerity and commitment that blessing is in
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store. Blessed is he that readeth and they that hear the words of this prophecy, not history,
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prophecy. Now it continues. John, now it reads like a memo, corporate memo. John is two of the
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seven churches which are in Asia. Grace beyond you in peace from him, which is which was and which is
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to come. And from the seven spirits which are before us thrown and from Jesus Christ,
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who is the faithful witness, the first begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the
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earth. So John is going to put up in front of this document a cover letter and he's addressing this
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cover letter to seven churches. We're going to get into those seven churches when we get to the
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next chapter. But this sort of front end cover note, if you will. John to the seven churches which are
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in Asia. The word Asia there doesn't mean Asia is United, but it's the Roman province of Asia,
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which today is that region that we generally associate with Turkey, if you will, the Roman
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province of Asia. Grace beyond you in peace from him. Now we have a strange set of addresses,
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him which is which was and which is to come. Who is that? God the Father. And from the seven
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spirituals who are before us thrown and from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness,
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the first begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the earth. Okay, with this first guy,
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him which is which was and which is to come, could mean any of several things, Yehovah if you will
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or Yave or Yotay, Vavhe, however you want to say it, or God the Father, that's a possibility.
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And then we have, and Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the first begotten of the dead
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and the prince of the kings of the earth. Great. But we have this strange phrase between these two,
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the seven spirits which are before us thrown. If you're a New Testament reader, that sounds
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strange to your ears. If you know your Old Testament, who is it talking about? The Holy Spirit.
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So you have the Trinity here. Grace to unto you in peace from him which is and which was and
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which is to come. I'll call that the Father. From the seven spiritual jar before us thrown,
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I'll explain that in the next slide. And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness,
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the first begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the earth. I want you to notice
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here in Jesus Christ, there's three labels, faithful witness. First begotten of the dead,
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prince of the kings of the earth. You'll discover that in chapter one, there are 24 titles of Jesus
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Christ and they're all used as identities somewhere else in the book. So if you're a computer
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programmer, this is like the data division. These are the data definitions. So if Jesus Christ is
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the faithful witness, if later on I'm talking about the faithful witness, you don't want to talk
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about it. You see, it's linkages. They're being set up here. This is the book of Revelation,
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it's obviously written by a computer programmer. In Isaiah chapter 11 verse 2, there's a passage
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that wouldn't be familiar to your ears unless you have studied Isaiah 11. But it's very speaks
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of the spirit of Yehovah or YAHiveah, he shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom, the spirit of
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understanding, the spirit of counsel, the spirit of might, the spirit of knowledge and the spirit of
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the fear of the Lord. This is the sevenfold spirit of the term that you and I would call the Holy Spirit.
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He's a he, it's a person. And that's what really is in view. So we really have here a salutation by
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John that comes from the Trinity in a form that you're probably not familiar with. But let's move on.
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See, we have actually seven spirits listed here. This is the sevenfold spirit of what you and I would
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lump together as the Holy Spirit. And he continues, and unto him that loved us and washed us from
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our sins in his own blood and hath made us kings and priests unto God and his father to him be
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glory and dominion forever and ever amen. Whoo, John can sure pen it. But I want you to know
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this interesting phrase here. He hath made us what? Kings and priests, that is very non-lavitical.
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The only people there, kings and priests, was Melchizedek, Jesus Christ, and who else?
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You and me, we're in the church because of this verse right here. We're going to encounter 24
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elders. It's going to be only, it's important to understand who the 24 elders are. We'll get to
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there, we'll deal with that when we get there. In chapter one, we're not going to go through the
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whole thing, we'll do that separately. But in the vision of chapter one has seven key features.
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The hair on his head, his eyes, the hair of his head is the same as the one in Daniel 7,
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his eyes, which shows up in Hebrews chapter one and four, like a flame of fire,
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his first green is also in Malachi, his feet, which is a symbol of the walk,
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our brass, which speaks of judgment. Remember the brazen serpent in Numbers 21? His voices as of
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many waters as equal uses that phrase several times in chapter one and chapter 43. Daniel uses
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that phrase in chapter 10. These are idioms that speak of Jesus Christ, but from the Old Testament
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labeling, if you will, and there's seven features. His right hand are seven stars,
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yet he's also in the, he has seven stars in his hand, yet he's in the midst of the lab stands,
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so the strange double meaning here. He's in the midst and yet we're in his hand.
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See, we are in his hand in one sense, and yet he's also in the midst of us.
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Sounds contradictory and geometrically it would be, but idiomatically it's not.
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You with me? His auto's mouth comes a two-edged sword. Hebrews does that, Ephesians,
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Isaiah 49, so forth. He judges the unbeliever in John 12 by his mouth. Earth is smitten in Isaiah
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11 by his mouth. The Antichrist is consumed in 2nd Thessalonians by his mouth. And his countenance
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is as the sun, as Matthew 17 at the Transfiguration demonstrates. So there are these seven features
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of Jesus Christ as he shows up in chapter 1. This is John seeing the vision of Christ,
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and this is his recording of that vision using mostly idioms from the Old Testament.
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Then we get to verse 19. The book of Revelation is very generous to us because it gives us the
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outline of the book. Most books, when you sit down to study them, you have to figure out the
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outline is. That's your first step to try to understand the book. Revelation gives it for you.
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In verse 19, John has said, told, write the things which thou hast seen, the things which are,
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and the things which shall be metatauta hereafter or after these things. These are three categories.
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The vision of Christ in chapter 1 are the things which John you have seen at this point, right?
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The things which are, what exists at that moment, these seven churches that are going to be so
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upon it, the next two chapters. And then the things which shall be hereafter, metatauta, is the Greek
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term, which follows after the churches. Chapter 4, verse 1 starts out with the words metatauta
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after these things. So verse 19 breaks the book down into the three parts. Chapter 1,
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which you've just seen, chapters 2 and 3 that we're going to deal with shortly,
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and then the rest of the book from chapter 4 on, we'll deal with that in our next session.
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We're going to focus now on chapters 2 and 3, which are among the most fascinating in the book.
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They're usually overlooked by many people skimming through the book. They're probably,
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and I've studied the book for 50 years, the most fascinating part of the book, in many respects,
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chapters 2 and 3. There's more stuff hidden there that people miss.
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Anyway, continuing chapter 1 for a moment, the mystery of the seven stars which thou
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sawest in my right hand are the seven golden lampstands. Okay, Jesus themselves, the book all
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the way through for the most part identifies the idioms for you. These lampstands, translated
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candlesticks in the old King James, but fine, the mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest
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my right hand and the seven golden lampstands, colon. The seven stars are the messengers or angels
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of the seven churches. The seven lampstands which thou sawest are the seven churches.
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Are we together? I want you to notice that these lampstands in chapter 2 and 3,
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he's among them. They're on the earth. Chapter 4, you'll discover they're in heaven.
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Notice those things as we go. Okay, the seventh church is these are the things that are.
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The first question is why these seven? As you go through this list of seven, they're strange
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names. Ephesus is familiar to us, but Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia,
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Laodicea, why those seven churches? Why those seven? Why did Jesus write those? What happened to
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the church in Jerusalem? What about the church in Antioch that was the headquarters for the
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Gentile outreach? What about a conium, Lystra, Derby, all these churches you read about next?
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They're not here. Why these seven? You need to figure that out. Furthermore,
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something else that's interesting, each of the seven letters has a phrase in it. There's one
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phrase that's in common to all seven letters. Each letter has this peculiar little code word.
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He, the half an ear, let him hear what the spirit says to the churches.
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It may surprise you that these seven letters have at least four levels of meaning,
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four levels of meaning, levels of application. First of all, they really were local churches.
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This strange phrase that we see in the seven letters occurs by the way seven times elsewhere
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in the New Testament. An interesting exercise to track down every other place that occurs
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seven times, not by accident. But let's not go too far if you want to never make it here.
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But they really were real churches. So William Ramsey with great effort over many years researched
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these seven churches and discovered they really were churches. They really had these kinds of
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problems. So there is a practical, immediate, local reason for the letter. Good. Okay.
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There are actual churches. But there's another level, Admonitory. You notice what this says,
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he that half an ear, let him hear what the spirit says to the church says. He doesn't say, listen
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to the church, listen to the letter that applies to your church. He expects anybody that had,
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this is for all the churches are to read all the letters.
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Hear what the spirit says to the churches. If you're in Philadelphia, you want to know what the
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spirit said to Laodicea, etc. You follow me? So it's Admonitory. There's advice here for churches
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in their leadership. We're together? Okay. He that half an ear, how many of you in the room have
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an earlobe? Can I see a show of hands? Okay. If your hand is up, it's written to you. It's personal.
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He that half an ear, let him hear what the spirit says to the churches. So this is also,
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it applies, it applied locally, historically. It applied as Admonition to churches in general.
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It also applies to you personally to understand the dilemma and the solution
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each of these seven letters. Well, that's all pretty straightforward stuff. Let me show you the
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surprise. This also, these letters lay out a history of the church. What's, this is the most
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amazing part of these letters. And if they were in any other order, this wouldn't happen. In the
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order they're in, once you understand the letters, it's astonishing because they lay out seven
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periods of church history with some surprising precision. Each letter has seven design elements.
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If you, when you study seven things, each one has, there's a name of a church and you'll discover
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the name of the church turns out to be significant to its message. Each church has a specific message,
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a specific theme, if you will. The name of the church turns out to be relevant to that. The title
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that Jesus Christ uses of himself is different for each letter and it's appropriate to the
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mission of that particular church or the issues that face that church. Then there's a commendation.
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Hey guys, here's your report card. Here's what you got an A in. Then there's that
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areas of concern and there's exhortation. It's like a report card. Let me tell you something
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that's really interesting about the seven letters in advance. Every church is surprised.
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The churches that thought they were doing great were doing terribly. The churches that thought
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they were doing terribly were doing great. You know, that's sobering. People like to organize
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church, you know, by watching the first century. I wouldn't do that. First century is all screwed up.
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Everybody there is surprised. If you want to, you want to design church governance, go to the
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scripture, go to the book of Acts, go to this, go to these seven letters and so forth. Anyway,
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there's seven things. I said there's a name of the church, title of Christ, accommodation,
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of concern and exhortation. And then there's a promise to the overcomer. There's a specific little
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prize for the overcomer. And the seventh element is this weird little phrase. It's almost like it's
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the close of the letter. It's sort of like a closing passage except it's not always closing.
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There's something very, that most people miss that I want to show you and I think it's very
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significant. So these are seven elements and we hear the churches. We have Ephesus,
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Merta, Pyrogma, Thyataurus, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laesia. Each one name means something and then
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we'll go through and we'll just let's just go through them here. Then each one has a title of Christ
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and so forth. Let's take the first and the letter to Ephesus. Out of the angel of the church of
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Ephesus, right? These things say of he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand and walketh in
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the midst of the seven golden lampstands. The name Ephesus means darling. Darling. It's a term of
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courtship. These things say of he, Jesus Christ, that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand
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who walketh in the midst of the seven golden lampstands. He gives them a commendation. I know thy works.
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Oh, that's wonderful to hear, Lord. I know thy works and thy labor and thy patience and how
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thou can'ts not bear them which are evil. And thou hast tried them which say they are apostles
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and are not and has found them liars and has borne and has patience and for my namesake has
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labored and has not fainted. Ooh, we. That's A plus in that category. Done good, guys. You may recall
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in Acts chapter 20 when Paul gave his farewell address to the Ephesian elders. He warned them
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that there is going to be wolves coming among you that's going to not spare the flock. Very
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warned about false teachers and so forth. Apparently Paul's advice was heeded. They apparently were
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terrific. They did not allow false doctrine. They tried them which they, their apostles,
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are not and found them liars. They did a good job with doctrine. They were sharp. They were
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orthodox. They were also patient. They labored, persevered, terrific. Well done, guys. Oops. Nevertheless.
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You're before your boss. Your boss is man, you've really done right. You did this, this, this,
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this. You're feeling pretty good. Your thumb goes under your suspenders or whatever.
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Then your boss says, nevertheless, I mean, that's deflating. Pink slipped in his right hand. I mean,
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you just see it coming, right? Nevertheless, heavy word right here. Jesus, saying to them,
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after all this good stuff, he says, nevertheless, I have someone against thee because thou hast
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what? Left thy first love. Heavy stuff. They were so busy on the business of the king.
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They had no time for the king. Are you so busy in ministry helping the poor doing all the stuff
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that you don't have time for personal devotions? Miss the real point.
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So he goes on, remember therefore, from Winston Art fallen and repent and do the first works,
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or else I will come into thee quickly and will remove thy lampstand out of his place,
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except thou repent. Where is Ephesus? Where is their lampstand today? It's a great place to visit
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because they're elaborate ruins. One of the best of the seven churches to visit, it's really worth
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doing. It's incredible. But it's ruins. The lampstand isn't there anymore.
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Anyways, but this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the nickel leons, which I also hate.
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This is a point of a lot of different scholars have different, who are the nickel leons?
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There are at least two theories. Some books suggest that there was a first century sect
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called the nickel leons that abused the liberty in Christ after it's expected of out of a guy,
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by the name of the man Nicholas, who was one of the seven that was chosen to administer to the
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poor in Jerusalem in Acts chapter 6. And some feel that he founded a sect, and that's really what
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somehow it was involving. That may be true. Some people hold that view. I don't. I suspect
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something different. I think it's an untranslated word. The word negate means to conquer, overcome,
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or rule. And the word laity, Allahos, laity means laity, or people. The word, the nickel
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leons, the term implies conquering or ruling over the people. I believe what was emerging here,
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that Jesus did not like, was the whole concept of the clergy ruling over the laity. Jesus gave us
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our org chart when he dealt with the washing of the feet, you may recall, in John 13.
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Jesus told us how we should be organized. Let's see if I'm going to be the servant of all.
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See, I think the nickel leons were those that were using their clergyical stature
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or position to rule over the laity. And I don't think that was God's plan. I don't see any of that
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in the Scripture. And having some senior elders do teaching, that's fine. But it doesn't
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say they rule over the people. He had deacons to help. And there's a whole different concept
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suggested. I think the formalism that we see in some denominations, I think, is nickel letonism.
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That's just my personal view. Anyway, then we come to this then because he either
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have an eerlingum here, what the Spirit says to the churches. And then we have the promise of
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the overcomer to him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst
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of the paradise of God. Okay, so there's this unique promise to the overcomer.
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I want you to notice that this he to have an ear phrase which closes the letter, we have the
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promise of the overcomer as a postscript, like a p.s. Follow me? The first three letters have
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that design. The last four are different. I'll come to that when we get there. But just I
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want you to notice it here as we go through here. He to have an eerlingum here with the
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Spirit says, churches. And then as a postscript, we have the promise to the overcomer. Each
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promise of the overcomer is unique in each letter. Let's go to the next letter, the letter to Smirna.
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The word Smirna is a synonym for mr. Mr is an embalming ointment. The word mr suggests death.
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When the Magi visited Bethlehem, they brought three gifts. There weren't three Magi,
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they're more than that, but they were three gifts. Gold, frankincense and
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mr. Mr. Good. In the millennium, Isaiah tells us, they're going to bring the Lord gifts.
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They're going to bring them gold and frankincense. No mr. No more mr. Why? Because the Magi were
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prophesying his death. The millennium, his death is once and for all behind him. Interesting. I
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want you to notice these things because it demonstrates the integrity of design of the Scripture. But
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in any case, the church in Smirna speaks of death. These things say at the first and the last,
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which was dead and is alive. Notice the very title Jesus chooses of himself is the one that
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would be the most encouraging to those that were facing death and persecution. These things say
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at the first and the last, which was dead and is alive. I know thy works in tribulation and poverty,
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but thou art rich. And I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews and are not,
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but are the synagogue of Satan. It's interesting that I think the Smirna listeners were surprised.
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They're doing better than they thought they were. You see, you thought I know your works
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in tribulation and poverty. I know that. But they tells them a little footnote, but you are rich.
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Really? Yeah. And I know the blasphemy of them that say they are Jews and are not, but are of the
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synagogue of Satan. I am very concerned when I hear people feel that the church replaces Israel.
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Because they are saying they are Jews and are not. If that's what Jesus is talking about, boy,
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I don't want to trade places with them. Let's move on. Then there is an exhortation.
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I want you to notice something is missing. Did you notice there was no concern? There is a
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commendation and there is an exhortation, some encouragement. But there is no common, this is
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one of the two letters that has nothing bad said about it. But Jesus goes on,
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so fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer, behold the devil shall cast some of you
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into prison that you may be tried. And ye shall have tribulation ten days. Be thou faithful to
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death, and I will give thee a crown of life. He that hath an earled in here with the Spirit
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says of the churches, and then we again have a postscript. He that overcometh shall not be
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heard of the second death. You see, if you are born twice, you die once. If you are only born
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once, you die twice. Let's do two on that one. But I want you to notice that the promise to
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overcome is a postscript. How interesting, strange stuff. Let's, ten days, it's interesting that
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the persecutions of the church scholars have suggested that it came in ten specific waves.
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Nero, the mission who was, that's where John was exiled. And Trajan had Ignatius burned at the stake.
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Nero is the one that had Peter beheaded. Excuse me, Paul beheaded and Peter crucified upside down.
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And the ten days cover about 250 years actually. Trajan had Ignatius burned at the stake. Marcus
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Aurelius had polycop, martyred, bishop of, bishop of Smyrna. And Severus had
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Erenaeus, one of the early church fathers, killed. Maximus killed Ursala and Hippolytus. And
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the occlation was the worst of all of them. But ten days, interestingly enough.
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Let's go on to the next one. The letter to Pergamus. The word Pergamus, you know what big
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of me means? That's two marriage, double marriage, right? Polygamy is multiple marriages, right?
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Pergamus is a mixed marriage, an unfavorable marriage, like a perversion or whatever.
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Under the angel of the church in Pergamus, right? These things say of he which hath the sharp
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sword with two edges. Jesus is talking about his weaponry here. What's the sharp sword with two
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edges? What is it? The word of God. Do you betcha? The remedy for this church is the word of God.
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Jesus goes on, I know thy works and where thou dwellest, even where Satan's seat is.
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And thou holdest fast my name and hast not denied my faith. Even in those days where Antipas was
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my faithful martyr who was slain among you where Satan dwelleth.
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I mean, that sounds like it, but that's the good news. Let's get to the bad news.
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But I have a few things against thee because thou hast their them that hold the doctrine of
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Balaam who talked Balaak to cast a stumbling block before the children of Israel to eat
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things sacrificed unto idols and to commit fornication. Now to get these letters,
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you have to know your Old Testament. Who on earth was what was the doctrine of Balaam? What
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was all that about? Balaam was a prophet that was hired by Balaak, the enemy of Israel.
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How do I beat these people? And Balaam knew that the way, the only way this king could
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defeat Israel is for Israel to be out of favor with God. So Balaam counsels Balaak to get as good-looking
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gals along the fringe of the camp and get these guys into fornication with these pagan gals.
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And if you do that, Balaak, God's head will turn against Israel and you'll win. So Balaak is giving,
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Balaam is giving Balaak the doctrine that will put a stumbling block before Israel.
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And so Jesus is making an analogy here between that and the situation in Pergamos, where they're
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mixing idolatry. They're faithful on the one hand and yet they're mixing idolatry with their
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worship. They're marrying the world rather than being a witness to the world. That's where the
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Pergamos aspect. So to eat things, sacrifice them to idols and to commit fornication. In other
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words, to compromise with the world. And he goes on, so has now also them that hold the doctrine
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of the Nicoleans. Which thing I hate? Previously, it was the deeds of the Nicoleans God hated.
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Now they've become the doctrine. Do you see the evolution of it going there? Okay.
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So here's the excitation, repent, or else I will come onto the quickly and will fight against them
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with the sword of my mouth. Oh, oh. Well, of course, the doctrine of Balaam is the spiritual
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and chastity marriage of the world. We also find the way of Balaam mentioned in 2 Peter. That's where
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Balaam was a hireling, making a market for his gift. There's a doctrine away in the error. These
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are three similar things and get technically slightly different. The error of Balaam, which
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is mentioned in June 11, is sacrificing eternal riches for temporal gain. So all three involve
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the same thing. They're slightly different aspects of the same actions in a sense.
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Why don't we get to the heat that hath in the ear, let them hear what the Spirit says.
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Church is an again, we have a postscript to him that overcometh I will give to eat of the hidden
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manner. And I will give him a white stone and in the stone, a new name written, which no man
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nor saving he that receiveth it. So there ends the letter to Pergamos. Let's take the Thyatira.
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Thyatira was formally named Simoramas. And Simoramas, of course, was the consort of Nimrod,
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the first dictator of the world back in Genesis 10 and 11.
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Under the angel of the church at Thyatira, these things sayeth the Son of God.
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Strange term. I mean, he's used other titles. Why so specific? We're going to find the key player
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here is a gal by the name of Jezebel who calls himself the Queen of Heaven. He's saying these
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things sayeth the Son of God in contrast to the Queen of Heaven. Follow it so far. These things
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sayeth the Son of God who hath eyes like unto a flame of fire and his feet like fine brass.
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Eyes flaming and feet like brass implies judgment coming. So this is a hostile letter,
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probably the most hostile of the bunch. I know thy works and charity and service and faith and
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patience in thy works and the last to be more than the first. That's the good part. But here's
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the concern. Notwithstanding, I have a few things against thee because thou suffers that one Jezebel,
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which called herself a prophetess to teach and seduce thy servants to commit fornication and
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eat things sacrificed unto idols. I gave her spent to repayce of her fornication and she
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prevented not behold, I will cast her into a bed and them that committed adultery with her into
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great tribulation except they repent of their deeds. So what on earth is Jezebel all about?
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He's using that term as a label. I don't know that the gal that was causing the trouble in the
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church, her name was Jezebel. He's calling her a Jezebel in effect. She may have been named Jezebel
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or he may be just drawing your awareness to the scripture, scriptural Jezebel to understand what
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was she all about. You have what with me? Let's find out a little bit about Queen Jezebel. For
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this you would turn into first Kings 21. She did a lot of things. First of all, King Ahab
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had everything he wanted. He's a king. He runs the place. But there was a little guy by the name
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of Neimoth, the name of Neimoth, Neimoth, excuse me, that had a little vineyard and he loved that
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vineyard. And Ahab wanted the vineyard and Neimoth didn't want to sell it. And King Ahab had a fit.
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He went into a pout and Jezebel says, hey, let me handle it for you. For it's Jezebel do.
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Well, she arranges an inquisition. She got some false accuser. Dequeuse Neimoth of some
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improprieties and had him put to death and took his lands in the name of the king and said, hey,
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Ahab, here's my gift to you. So false witnesses condemned, executed. And Neimoth's vineyard was
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seized for the king. Does this sound familiar regarding history where you can drive inquisitions
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to gain lands and wealth for the church? That's the parallel here. And I want you to notice God
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promised Jezebel that she would be cast into the tribulation. I'll go back to that a little later.
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Jesus continues, I will kill her children with death and all the churches shall know that I am
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he that searches the range of the arts and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.
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But unto you, I say unto the rest of Thyatara, as many as have not this doctrine and which have
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not known the depths of Satan, wow, as they speak, I will put upon you Noah the burden,
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but that which you have already hold fast till I come. Then he has the promise of the
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overcomer, he that overcomer, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over
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the nations. See, they apparently won't power over the nations before. That was an appropriate
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then, but if they hang in there, he'll give it to him later. And he shall rule him with the rod
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of iron, his vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers even as I received of my father,
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and I will give him the Morning Star. He's an Athan. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the
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spirit says unto the churches. You notice now the promise of the overcomer is put in the body of
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the letter, not a postscript. Follow me? See the difference? First time we've seen that.
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Let's go to Sardis. On the angel of the church is Sardis right. These things sayeth he'd have
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the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. You know, you look at the title, you can just infer
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by now that the title gives you a clue as to what the remedy is. Whatever Sardis problem is,
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it's apparently the Holy Spirit that is the repair. Do you say, I know that works? Whoops,
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where's the commendation? Usually the commendation comes first, right? There is no commendation in
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this letter. Ooh, this hurts. Many Protestant commentators make a big thing trying to tie
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a tire to the Roman Catholic church. That's easy to do, by the way. If that's true, then Sardis is
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the Reformation. Sardis has nothing good said about it. Ooh, careful. He says, I know thy works,
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that thou hast a name, that thou livest, and art dead. Ooh, the word name echoes all through this
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letter, name, name, name. That's a synonym for that denomination. His exhortation, be watchful and
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strengthen the things which remain, that they are ready to die, for I have not found thy works
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complete or perfect before God. Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard and hold fast and
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repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as a thief. Really. Apparently,
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if you are watching, it won't be as a thief. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come upon
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thee as a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee. Is the denominational
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church asleep today, prophetically? How strange. The exhortation continues. Thou hast a few names,
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even in Sardis, which have not defiled their garments, and they shall walk with me in white,
404
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for they are worthy. Who is they? The few names. Not everyone. Then the promise of the
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overcomer. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white rain, and I will not blot out
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his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my father and before his angels.
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And then the closing salutation. He that hath an ear, I will hear what the Spirit says to the
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churches. Wow. Well then we get to the great one. Ask any church, and they'll tell you they're
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part of Philadelphia, of course, because it's the one that has nothing bad said about it.
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And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia, the Philadelphia by the way means brotherly love,
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as you probably know that. These things sayeth, he that is holy, he that is true, he that have
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the key of David, he that openedeth and no man shoteth and shoteth and no man openedeth.
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This is the missionary church. When God opens a door, the door is open. Like it is in Asia right now.
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Boy, exciting. I know thy works behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can shut it,
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for thou hast little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name. Behold,
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I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are Jews and are not. They are again.
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They say they are Jews are not, but do lie. Behold, I will make them to come and worship before they
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feet, and to know that I have loved thee. Man, that's pretty neat.
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Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I will keep thee from the hour of temptation,
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which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon the earth.
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No concerns, by the way. This is the commendation still going. But this verse, verse 10,
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is a key eschatological verse. What is Jesus saying to the church in Philadelphia?
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Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour or time
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of temptation or tribulation or testing. I won't keep you from the testing,
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I will keep you from the time of the testing. See the difference? It is one thing to be protected
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through them. It is quite neither to be protected from the time of. See the difference? I will keep
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thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon
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the earth. One of the things you will discover is the study book of Revelation. There are two groups
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of people, those that are saved and the earth dwellers. All the way through the book of Revelation,
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those that dwell on the earth are the losers. They are lost. So you don't catch it unless you read
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the whole book. You will see that phrase again and again and then that dwell upon the earth. They
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don't just live on the earth, they don't happen to be physically on the earth. They dwell upon
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the earth. That's the concept. You and I are not earth dwellers. We may be here, but our
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allegiance is elsewhere. We are passing through. We are pilgrims. Here they are talking about
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the dweller earth dwellers. This time I will keep thee from the time of tribulation,
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which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon the earth. That's not us
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for two reasons. We don't dwell on the earth and that's what he is saying. He will be raptured.
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It is great passage. Behold, I come quickly. Hold that fast which thou hast that. No man take thy crown.
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May not be able to lose your salvation, but you sure can lose your rewards. Be careful about that.
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Then the promise of the overcomer, him the overcomer thy will make a pillar in the temple of my God,
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and he shall go no more out. I will write upon him the name of my God and the name of the city of
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my God, which is in the New Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God, and I will write
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upon him my new name. And then he that hath an ear to hear what the Spirit says in the church is there.
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Again, the promise of the overcomer is in the body of the letter. Then we get to the last one.
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Laodicea. Lao means people. Laodicea means rule. This is where the people rule.
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Really. I thought Christ is supposed to rule the church. No, these churches do market research to
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make sure they're user friendly. These are churches that the people rule, not the Word of God.
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Let's see what Christ says about the letter to Laodicea.
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Onto the angel of the church of Laodiceans, right. These things say of the amen, the faithful and
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true witness, the beginning of the creation of God. That doesn't mean he was created. That means
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he was at the beginning in the creation. We know from Colossians. Don't miss it. Don't let that.
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It's an interesting phrase, by the way. That title of Christ is used in only two letters,
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used in this and also used in Colossians. I'll come back to that later.
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Jesus goes on, I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot. I would thou art
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cold or hot. So then, because thou art look warm and neither cold nor hot, I will spew thee out of
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my mouth. Yuck. Because I sayest, I am rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing.
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And know us not that thou art wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked.
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A friend of mine pointed out to me, a lot of us are familiar with what we call the name and
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claim it in the gospel. The people on television that raise money, if you're sick, it's because
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you don't have enough faith. If you're in Christ, then you should be rich and wealthy and it's the
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wealth. We call it the name and claim it, the blab and grab it, guys. Had a friend of mine say,
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they're scriptural. I said, what? He rattled off some of the leaders that figured, yeah, they're
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all scriptural. What do you mean, it's a sure? Because they say they're rich and increased with goods
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and have need of nothing. That's what they're saying, right? They have need of nothing.
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Tell by the Rolex watches and the limousines that, you know, have need of nothing.
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One of the prominent TV guys is worth a billion dollars on donations, his personal wealth.
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I wonder why he pulled that off. He knows not that he's wretched, miserable,
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poor, blind and naked as far as Christ is concerned. These are the lay of the scenes.
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His exhortation. By the way, there's no accommodation here. Just concerns and exhortation.
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I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire and thou that thou mayest be rich.
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And white rain meant that thou mayest be clothed and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear.
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And anoint thy knives with eyesabbed that thou mayest see. He's using that eomatically, of course.
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You want riches and garments and ability to see, invest in me, not these worldly things. That's
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what he's really saying. He's using them eomatically. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten,
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bezealous therefore and repent. Now we get into verse 20. This is one of the most beautiful verses
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in the scripture as you normally hear it. How many have heard this verse? Behold, I stand at the door
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knock. If any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come into him and sup with him and he with
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me. Isn't that beautiful? That's a fabulous verse. It's used by evangelists all over the world.
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When used as a single verse, that's legitimate, no problem. However,
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if you put this in the context of this letter, it's a scathing indictment. Why do I say that?
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Let's take a look at the church at Laodicea. Where is Jesus Christ outside knocking to get in?
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And his invitation is not to the church. It's to an individual. Behold, I stand at the door knock.
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If any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come into him and sup with him and he with me.
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It's individual. In the invitation coming from out, this outside the church to the individual.
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That's an indictment of Laodicea. You see what I'm saying? He goes on then,
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promised to overcome it to him that overcome with I will grant to sit with me in my throne,
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even as I also overcame and I'm sat down with my father and his throne. That's where his Jesus is
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today. The day will come and the Father, the Son, go get him. That's where he is today.
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And then he, the half, the ereledom here with the Spirit says in the churches.
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Those are seven letters. Now you notice that each one of these letters, typically a name,
491
00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:02,000
a title of Christ that was used, commendation, concerns, and an exhortation. It's interesting
492
00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:10,000
that two letters had no nothing good set about them. Sardis didn't and Laosia didn't. Those two
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letters are devoid of anything good. No way on their report cards. So if the Protestant commentators
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like to make mince meat of Thyatira, they better take a good look at Sardis. It's worse off in the
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sense. And there are two letters that had no concerns. Smyrna, hey, you're doing fine,
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you got any just hanging there. And Philadelphia are the two star witnesses here. Isn't that great?
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But something else is interesting that he did half in the years in the first three letters,
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the promise to the overcomer is a postscript. In the last four letters,
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the promise to the overcomer is in the body of the letter. There's another distinctive
500
00:48:59,000 --> 00:49:04,000
the last four letters I'll show you. Let's go ahead another way. If we take these seven letters,
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Ephesus, Smyrna, Bergamis, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laosia, Ephesus is descriptive
502
00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:17,000
of the apostolic church, strict on doctrine but forgot their first love. Smyrna is the persecuted
503
00:49:17,000 --> 00:49:22,000
church, suffering death, willingly being burnt alive for the sake of the gospel.
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00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:29,000
And Pergamos is when the church marries the world or the world marries the church. They were called
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to be separate and testimony to the church, not to the world, not to be part of it. So in Pergamos,
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the church marries the world. And that of course leads to what I'll call for like a better term,
507
00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:48,000
the medieval church, inheriting of the state church that then pursues temporal power.
508
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And then we have the Reformation which leads to what we might call collectively the denominational
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churches. And then of course we have the missionary church and we have the apostate church that's
510
00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:09,000
forgotten what the name of the game is. Well that's pretty exciting. Okay. What's interesting is this
511
00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:18,000
first three are a group and the promises to the overcomer are postscripted. That suggests to me
512
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that they have a historical termination. These last four, the promises are in the body of the letter
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which causes me to suggest that they endure to the end historically. There's another thing that
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the last four letters have. The first three don't. Each one of the last four letters has an explicit
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reference to the second coming of Christ. It's allude to in the letter and it's conspicuous by
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omission in the first three. But there's more to that. Thyatira is explicitly promised to go
517
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into the tribulation. Jezebel, I'll cast you in bed with you into the great tribulation.
518
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Philadelphia is explicitly promised that it would not. It would be delivered from the time of trial.
519
00:51:07,000 --> 00:51:11,000
So it would have seemed that Philadelphia is consistent in that sense, that it's raptured out.
520
00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:18,000
What happens with Sardis and Laodicea is problematic. It's suspected it obviously depends on individual
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issues as they all do actually. Something else that's kind of interesting. In Revelation 2 and 3
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we have seven letters penned by Jesus Christ. In Matthew 13 we have seven parables given to the
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00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:36,000
disciples and the Lord says these are things hidden from the foundation of the world which
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means they're not in the Old Testament means they're about the church. And it's interesting how these
525
00:51:40,000 --> 00:51:46,000
seven parables map against the seven letters. Let's just take a couple to make the point because
526
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our time is short. The third letter to Pergamos is comparable to the mustard seed.
527
00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:58,000
Mustard seeds, if you have been in Israel you need little bushes that grow about two or three feet
528
00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:03,000
high that are yellow all over the fields in the spring. Those are mustard plants. Little tiny
529
00:52:03,000 --> 00:52:11,000
seed grows to plant about three feet high. Jesus says the kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed
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00:52:11,000 --> 00:52:17,000
that grows into a tree that is so big that the birds of the air lodge its branches. Have you seen
531
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a bird, lodges and branches and three foot height thing? No. And furthermore the birds in the
532
00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:27,000
parables in the sower are the devil's ministers. If you're looking for the ministers of Satan
533
00:52:27,000 --> 00:52:33,000
don't overlook the pulpits. That apparently what's happening in Pergamos. Thyatira, in one case it
534
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was the woman Jezebel in letters in Matthew 13 it's the woman in the leaven. And you need to
535
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understand the Jewishness of this. The leaven was the fellowship offering. The woman put leaven
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00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:49,000
in the fellowship offering which if you're Jewish you would gasp in horror. Leaven is always a type
537
00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:54,000
of sin. So again there's a parallelism if you will between Jezebel's false doctor and the woman of
538
00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:59,000
the leaven in the parables there. Let's skip to Philadelphia. The parallel one there is the pearl
539
00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,000
of great price. Jesus talks about the pearl of a great price. Very strange idiom for Jesus to use
540
00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:13,000
because he was Jewish and oyster is not kosher. What is he talking about here? The pearl. What a
541
00:53:13,000 --> 00:53:20,000
beautiful analogy. The pearl is the only jewel that is a response to irritation that grows by
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00:53:20,000 --> 00:53:24,000
accretion and has removed from its place of growth to become an item of adornment.
543
00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:31,000
Talk about the church being raptured. Man, there you go. Anyway you can go all through with these
544
00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:34,000
but some of them are a little technical. They'll give you the flavor. Let's go one step further.
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Jesus wrote seven letters to seven churches. So did Paul. He wrote to Ephesus. That one's easy.
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They parallel pretty well. He wrote to let it as Murna. Paul wrote to Philippians. Joy through
547
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suffering remember? Pergamos. Is there a church that Paul wrote to that was worldly? Sure to be
548
00:53:53,000 --> 00:54:01,000
a Corinthian was a way of calling a person a fornicator. And of course Thyatira, religious
549
00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:05,000
externalism to call out of that, bein Galatians, Sardis, the denomination, the word of God to be
550
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your sperp. We have the definitive statement of the gospel. Philadelphia, Thessalonians,
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parallel to that, the rapture and all of that. And Laodicea and Colossians were suburbs of one
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another. They were explicitly instructed to exchange letters. Interesting how to put you play with that.
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Remember we had it outlined. The things which thou hast seen, the things which are, the things which
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shall be after hereafter. The vision of Christ was chapter one, the things you have seen. The things
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which are the seven churches we've just gone through. Then we get to the third section, the
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things which shall be hereafter. The word hereafter in the Greek is metatata means after these things.
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That's the, we've been through chapters two and three. When you get to chapter four,
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the first word is metatata after these things in the Greek. Chapter four, when we get there,
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we'll open up. After this I look and behold, the door was open in heaven and the first voice which
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I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me, which said, come up hither and I'll show you
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things which must be metatata. There's that term again. So from here on is the third section of the book.
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Now, there's so much here what we'll do with that reading when we get to the next session. But anyway,
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and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne. Wait a minute, I thought these lamps
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were on the earth, not anymore. Come up hither. I believe this is a milestone of the rap, Paul,
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excuse me, John is treated to a glimpse ahead of what it'll be like at the rapture. That's
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really what we're seeing here. And the first voice I heard was a trumpet talking with me,
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the trumpet of God. And when you get to chapter five is a very pivotal chapter, a passage in the
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entire scripture. John is up there in heaven. He says, I saw in the right hand of him that sat
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on the throne a scroll written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals, written within
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and on the backside. You didn't usually read right on the backside of a scroll. It was the rough side.
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But if it was a title deed, the rules by which it could be opened were written there. This implies
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the title deed. That occurs in Jeremiah and elsewhere. And John says, I saw a strong angel
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proclaiming with a loud voice, who is worthy to open the scroll and to lose the seals thereof?
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Word goes out, huh? Notice the strange verse three, and no man in heaven,
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no man had to be a man. Why? It had to be a kinsman of Adam to be eligible to open his book.
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No man in heaven nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the scroll,
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neither to look there on. Now you and I don't understand what's going on, but John did,
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because he says what in the next verse? I sobbed convulsively. I went much, he said, because no man
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was found worthy to open and to read the scroll and neither to look there on. And I went much
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because no man was found worthy to open and to read the scroll, read the scroll, neither to look
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there on. So John understood this is tragic, this is scary, because no man, it took a man and no
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man was worthy to do this. So he's panicked. One of the elders said to me, hey, weep not,
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behold, the lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David, have prevailed to open the book and to
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lose the seven seals thereof. And I beheld and lo, in the midst of the throne and the forlorn
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of the creatures and in the midst of the elders, stood the lamb as it had been slain, having seven
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eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. Who is this guy?
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A lamb? Yes, but what is he, what is he, what's this title? The lion of the tribe of Judah.
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This is what Matthew spends his gospel establishing the root of David. Yes, he was the lamb that had
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been slain. The lamb as it had been slain, not a lamb, the lamb as it had been slain. The entire
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universe pivots on this historical event. The book of Leviticus lays down the specifications.
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The crucifixion of Jesus Christ was not a tragedy, it was an achievement. And because of that
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achievement, there is a man eligible to take this title deed that was God's plan from the beginning.
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And Satan's attempt to thwart that plan included trying to contaminate the human race to prevent
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a man being eligible to do this. So we have the apocalypse, which will, the catastrophic end
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crisis is going to be in the next session. The spectacular reappearance of the king of kings
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in his global empire will be the center point. The internment of Satan and the abuso, we'll talk
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about that. And the millennial reign of Christ on the earth, that it's astonishing how few churches
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embrace this biblical view. And then of course the final insurrection when Satan is finally released
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and the final, fortunately the abolition of sin. And we'll see a new heaven, a new earth and a new
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Jerusalem that concludes it. So let's stand for a closing word of prayer. Exciting passages of
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an exciting book. It's frustrating to try to summarize it so briefly. And yet there's a value in having
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the whole thing in view. So I submit that to you. But I do encourage you to undertake when you can
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a verse by verse exposition of the book of Revelation. If you do it properly, it'll take you into every
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other book of the Bible. It's a very, very, it's something you don't do in an hour or two. It's a
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lifetime pursuit. But I encourage you in that direction because it will be a continual blessing.
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Let's bow our hearts. Father, we just rejoice in getting a glimpse of the final chapters.
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We thank you that you've gone to such extremes that we might live. We thank you that there is a man
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right now today sitting on the throne. We thank you that he is worthy to open the seals and look
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there on. We thank you that we are the beneficiaries of these extremes that you've gone to, that we
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don't deserve. But are we grateful for? Father, we would just pray that you'd take our lives
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without any reservation. Illuminate that path before us. Let us know precisely what you'd have
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of each of us in the days that remain. That we might be more pleasing in your sight, that we might
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be more fruitful stewards of these opportunities. That we might grow in grace and the knowledge
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of our Lord and Savior. Yeshua. In whose name we commit ourselves this night.
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Amen.
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Oh
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