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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,460 --> 00:00:05,460 - (carriage rattling) - (dramatic music) 2 00:00:14,386 --> 00:00:19,386 - (carriage rattling) - (somber music) 3 00:00:22,264 --> 00:00:24,008 [Policeman] It was September of 1888. 4 00:00:24,058 --> 00:00:27,760 Streets of Whitechapel were a dark, 5 00:00:27,810 --> 00:00:30,033 and frightening place at the best of times. 6 00:00:32,951 --> 00:00:35,534 (somber music) 7 00:00:39,060 --> 00:00:43,283 I had spent 15 years on the beat in the East End, 8 00:00:43,333 --> 00:00:46,870 so I knew, better than most, what went on in 9 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,459 that shadowy corner of the capital. 10 00:00:50,509 --> 00:00:54,176 (dramatic orchestral music) 11 00:01:18,510 --> 00:01:21,310 By that autumn, with a killer on the loose, 12 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,754 the streets became even darker, and even more frightening. 13 00:01:24,804 --> 00:01:26,620 (dramatic music) 14 00:01:26,670 --> 00:01:28,720 Gruesome murders had left the entire city 15 00:01:28,770 --> 00:01:31,465 in a state of panic and chaos. 16 00:01:31,515 --> 00:01:36,515 - (dramatic music) - (women whispering) 17 00:01:45,676 --> 00:01:48,426 (dramatic music) 18 00:02:06,016 --> 00:02:11,016 - (women whispering) - (dramatic music) 19 00:02:18,030 --> 00:02:19,540 In February that year, 20 00:02:19,590 --> 00:02:22,219 I was promoted to Inspector First Class, 21 00:02:22,269 --> 00:02:24,700 but the following autumn, 22 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:26,410 I was seconded from my new position, 23 00:02:26,460 --> 00:02:28,240 and assigned to the case of the murder 24 00:02:28,290 --> 00:02:30,438 of a woman named Annie Chapman. 25 00:02:30,488 --> 00:02:33,238 (dramatic music) 26 00:02:47,949 --> 00:02:52,949 - (women whispering) - (dramatic music) 27 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:57,220 I could not have known the terror, 28 00:02:57,270 --> 00:02:59,200 or frustration of what was to come. 29 00:03:00,118 --> 00:03:01,540 (dramatic music) 30 00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:03,670 The hunt for one of the most elusive, 31 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:05,724 and mysterious killers in history. 32 00:03:05,774 --> 00:03:08,524 (dramatic music) 33 00:03:09,571 --> 00:03:11,567 Jack the Ripper. 34 00:03:11,617 --> 00:03:14,367 (dramatic music) 35 00:03:32,323 --> 00:03:35,823 (somber orchestral music) 36 00:03:48,212 --> 00:03:51,129 (foreboding music) 37 00:04:03,277 --> 00:04:05,170 Whitechapel in the 1880s was very much one 38 00:04:05,220 --> 00:04:06,670 of the poorest parts of town. 39 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,579 Generations of extreme poverty, extreme unemployment, 40 00:04:09,629 --> 00:04:12,520 and extreme overcrowding had turned large parts 41 00:04:12,570 --> 00:04:14,350 of the area into slum ghettos, 42 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:16,115 and it was a horrible place to live. 43 00:04:16,165 --> 00:04:21,165 - (carriages rattling) - (somber music) 44 00:04:25,304 --> 00:04:26,493 - (birds squawking) - (somber music) 45 00:04:26,543 --> 00:04:28,034 There were a number of different people who were living 46 00:04:28,076 --> 00:04:29,082 in Whitechapel at the time. 47 00:04:29,132 --> 00:04:30,640 You had the working poor, for example. 48 00:04:30,690 --> 00:04:32,770 Certain streets were seen as worse than others. 49 00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:34,425 So certain streets, people had menial jobs, 50 00:04:34,475 --> 00:04:37,600 and they were able to work and pay their rent. 51 00:04:37,650 --> 00:04:40,060 Other streets at the time were described as vicious, 52 00:04:40,110 --> 00:04:41,410 and semi criminal. 53 00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:43,210 There wasn't really a step down 54 00:04:43,260 --> 00:04:45,460 after the slums of Whitechapel. 55 00:04:45,510 --> 00:04:47,745 It really didn't get much worse than that. 56 00:04:47,795 --> 00:04:52,795 - (carriages rattling) - (somber music) 57 00:04:58,849 --> 00:05:02,610 - (birds squawking) - (somber music) 58 00:05:02,660 --> 00:05:05,890 The area was dangerous, unfit to be lived in. 59 00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:08,320 Gloomy by day, dark and dangerous by night, 60 00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:10,482 and it was a horrible place to live. 61 00:05:10,532 --> 00:05:15,532 - (foreboding music) - (birds squawking) 62 00:05:20,010 --> 00:05:21,970 A number of the buildings were collapsing, 63 00:05:22,020 --> 00:05:23,680 were unfit to be lived in. 64 00:05:23,730 --> 00:05:25,810 Mice and rats infested the walls. 65 00:05:25,860 --> 00:05:28,412 It was a desperate time for tens of thousands of people 66 00:05:28,462 --> 00:05:31,166 in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields area. 67 00:05:31,216 --> 00:05:35,585 - (horses whinnying) - (people chattering) 68 00:05:35,635 --> 00:05:38,888 [Speaker] Come on now, come on. 69 00:05:38,938 --> 00:05:40,414 (somber music) 70 00:05:40,464 --> 00:05:42,822 [Speaker 2] Line it up, line it up there. 71 00:05:42,872 --> 00:05:45,789 (foreboding music) 72 00:05:53,550 --> 00:05:56,320 Back in Victorian times, prostitution was illegal. 73 00:05:56,370 --> 00:05:59,080 But due to the horrible living conditions 74 00:05:59,130 --> 00:06:01,030 that so many people were forced to contend with it, 75 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:02,578 it had become so widespread, 76 00:06:02,628 --> 00:06:04,480 that the police were just simply unable 77 00:06:04,530 --> 00:06:06,168 to do anything about it, and it was just something 78 00:06:06,210 --> 00:06:08,380 that seemed to happen in a lot of areas. 79 00:06:08,430 --> 00:06:11,224 Prostitutes in Victorian times, much like those today, 80 00:06:11,274 --> 00:06:13,480 would put themselves in great danger. 81 00:06:13,530 --> 00:06:15,970 People forced to work the streets, put themselves 82 00:06:16,020 --> 00:06:17,350 in great danger to do so. 83 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:20,770 And much like today, numerous women in the Whitechapel area 84 00:06:20,820 --> 00:06:23,800 will have been beaten, ripped, ripped off, 85 00:06:23,850 --> 00:06:27,011 and been subjected to any manner of criminality 86 00:06:27,061 --> 00:06:29,350 as they're forced onto the streets to try, 87 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:31,193 and get the money to feed themselves. 88 00:06:32,358 --> 00:06:35,275 (foreboding music) 89 00:06:39,834 --> 00:06:44,834 - (people muttering) - (people whistling) 90 00:06:52,470 --> 00:06:55,378 Crime was very widespread in Victorian Whitechapel, 91 00:06:55,428 --> 00:06:57,790 but it was a lot of poverty driven crime. 92 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,260 A lot of thefts, muggings, burglaries, that kind of thing. 93 00:07:02,310 --> 00:07:04,180 Prostitution had become rife. 94 00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:05,170 People were desperate, 95 00:07:05,220 --> 00:07:06,970 and were doing absolutely anything they could 96 00:07:07,020 --> 00:07:08,590 to get the money to find a bed for the night, 97 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:09,693 and feed themselves. 98 00:07:10,885 --> 00:07:13,635 (sinister music) 99 00:07:19,456 --> 00:07:24,456 - (pipes banging) - (sinister music) 100 00:07:34,794 --> 00:07:37,360 Murder wasn't overly common in Victorian times. 101 00:07:37,410 --> 00:07:38,470 People often think that there 102 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:40,450 were murders happening all the time in the streets, 103 00:07:40,500 --> 00:07:41,283 and there weren't. 104 00:07:41,333 --> 00:07:42,430 It would happen occasionally, 105 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:44,530 and if they were to hang somebody, 106 00:07:44,580 --> 00:07:47,200 the newspapers would make a big song and dance out of it. 107 00:07:47,250 --> 00:07:49,060 But murder wasn't overly common, 108 00:07:49,110 --> 00:07:52,000 and certainly not serial killer, murder mutilation, 109 00:07:52,050 --> 00:07:53,470 in the street, kind of murders. 110 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:55,363 That was something that was entirely unheard of. 111 00:07:55,413 --> 00:08:00,413 - (footsteps banging) - (sinister music) 112 00:08:02,689 --> 00:08:05,189 (tense music) 113 00:08:13,052 --> 00:08:15,802 (dramatic music) 114 00:08:30,930 --> 00:08:34,157 It all began with the murder of Mary Ann Nichols. 115 00:08:34,207 --> 00:08:37,180 I was handed the file, which informed me 116 00:08:37,230 --> 00:08:40,000 of the killing of 42-year-old Mary Ann Nichols, 117 00:08:40,050 --> 00:08:41,890 whose body was found on Buck's Row 118 00:08:41,940 --> 00:08:44,973 on the 31st of August, 1888. 119 00:08:46,184 --> 00:08:50,230 - (somber orchestral music) - (typewriter clanging) 120 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,080 Mary Ann Nichols had been a casual prostitute 121 00:08:53,130 --> 00:08:56,601 who was residing in a lodging house in nearby Thrawl Street. 122 00:08:56,651 --> 00:08:58,783 (somber orchestral music) 123 00:08:58,833 --> 00:09:00,010 Her marriage failed in 1880 124 00:09:00,060 --> 00:09:03,100 due to her frequent overindulgence in alcohol. 125 00:09:03,150 --> 00:09:05,650 After this, she had begun working the streets 126 00:09:05,700 --> 00:09:07,332 in order to earn a living. 127 00:09:07,382 --> 00:09:10,930 (somber orchestral music) 128 00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:12,760 Mary Ann Nichols at the time of her murder, 129 00:09:12,810 --> 00:09:15,190 was a 43-year-old English woman. 130 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,640 Who at the time was living at number 18, Thrall Street, 131 00:09:18,690 --> 00:09:21,040 in the Spitalfield's area of Whitechapel. 132 00:09:21,090 --> 00:09:24,190 She'd previously been married to a man named William, 133 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:26,320 with whom she had had five children. 134 00:09:26,370 --> 00:09:28,930 But William had actually run off with the midwife 135 00:09:28,980 --> 00:09:30,790 that delivered the fifth of her children, 136 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:32,740 and left Mary Ann to herself. 137 00:09:32,790 --> 00:09:36,520 He'd been forced to pay her an alimony payment, monthly, 138 00:09:36,570 --> 00:09:37,780 but then it stopped. 139 00:09:37,830 --> 00:09:39,342 She'd taken him to court over that, 140 00:09:39,392 --> 00:09:41,500 and he had said in the courtroom 141 00:09:41,550 --> 00:09:42,820 that he had had her watched, 142 00:09:42,870 --> 00:09:45,130 and knew that she was living as a prostitute. 143 00:09:45,180 --> 00:09:47,020 In Victorian times, that meant he didn't have 144 00:09:47,070 --> 00:09:49,510 to pay her anymore, so he stopped paying her the money. 145 00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:52,390 That then led to her being entirely homeless, 146 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,340 and sleeping rough in Trafalgar Square. 147 00:09:54,390 --> 00:09:56,050 She'd then been taken by police, 148 00:09:56,100 --> 00:09:58,210 and admitted to a number of workhouses. 149 00:09:58,260 --> 00:10:00,010 And then eventually had ended up, 150 00:10:00,060 --> 00:10:02,209 at the time of the murder, in Thrawl Street, 151 00:10:02,259 --> 00:10:03,970 one of the worst streets in the area. 152 00:10:04,020 --> 00:10:05,590 In the middle of the worst slum districts 153 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:08,103 in London, desperate and just trying to survive. 154 00:10:09,384 --> 00:10:12,884 (somber orchestral music) 155 00:10:14,413 --> 00:10:18,370 [Policeman] In the early hours of 31st August, 1888, 156 00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:20,770 the body of Mary Ann Nichols was discovered 157 00:10:20,820 --> 00:10:23,673 in a stable entrance on Buck's Row. 158 00:10:23,723 --> 00:10:27,223 (somber orchestral music) 159 00:10:32,940 --> 00:10:35,230 On the night of her murder, Mary Ann Nichols 160 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:37,060 had been staying at Wilmott's lodging house 161 00:10:37,110 --> 00:10:39,610 at number 18, Thrawl Street in Spitalfields. 162 00:10:39,660 --> 00:10:41,988 And having spent some time in the Frying Pan pub 163 00:10:42,038 --> 00:10:44,590 on the corner of Thrawl Street and Brick Lane, 164 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:46,270 she had been back in the lodging house 165 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:47,650 at half past midnight. 166 00:10:47,700 --> 00:10:49,330 But had been thrown out of the lodging house 167 00:10:49,380 --> 00:10:51,363 because she didn't have money to pay for the bed. 168 00:10:51,413 --> 00:10:53,170 It would appear at this point, 169 00:10:53,220 --> 00:10:55,653 she had produced a hat, according to a number of witnesses. 170 00:10:55,703 --> 00:10:56,740 It was a new hat, 171 00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:58,840 that she'd apparently found somewhere in the street. 172 00:10:58,890 --> 00:11:00,197 She placed it onto her head and said, 173 00:11:00,247 --> 00:11:03,640 "Don't worry, save the bed for me. I'll soon be back. 174 00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:05,590 Look what a jolly bonnet I've got." 175 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:07,510 She then left the lodging house. 176 00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:09,640 At half past two that morning, she was then seen 177 00:11:09,690 --> 00:11:12,640 on nearby Osborn Street by a woman who actually worked 178 00:11:12,690 --> 00:11:14,177 at Wilmott's lodging house. 179 00:11:14,227 --> 00:11:15,467 "She was so drunk," she said, 180 00:11:15,517 --> 00:11:17,080 "That she could barely stand up." 181 00:11:17,130 --> 00:11:18,910 She offered to take her back to the lodging house, 182 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:21,700 but Mary Ann refused, saying that she'd already earned 183 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:24,231 her money three times that day, and had spent it. 184 00:11:24,281 --> 00:11:26,888 She headed off alone down Whitechapel Road, 185 00:11:26,938 --> 00:11:29,470 drunk, at half past two in the morning, 186 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,425 and that was the last time that she was seen alive. 187 00:11:31,475 --> 00:11:34,975 (somber orchestral music) 188 00:11:39,148 --> 00:11:41,740 [Policeman] Around 3:40 AM Charles Cross, a carter, 189 00:11:41,790 --> 00:11:43,780 found the body lying in Buck's Row 190 00:11:43,830 --> 00:11:46,987 on her back, legs straight out. 191 00:11:47,037 --> 00:11:50,260 (somber orchestral music) 192 00:11:50,310 --> 00:11:52,240 She was lying on the path on the south side 193 00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:54,427 of the road outside of Brown's Stable Yard, 194 00:11:54,477 --> 00:11:58,210 and was found originally by two men called Charles Cross, 195 00:11:58,260 --> 00:12:00,460 and Robert Paul as they made their way to work. 196 00:12:00,510 --> 00:12:02,530 But it was so dark, they were unaware 197 00:12:02,580 --> 00:12:04,300 that a murder had taken place. 198 00:12:04,350 --> 00:12:05,650 Unsure whether she was dead, 199 00:12:05,700 --> 00:12:08,950 or simply sleeping, they decided to get back to work, 200 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,163 and inform a policeman when they saw one. 201 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,012 They did not raise the alarm. 202 00:12:14,062 --> 00:12:15,220 (somber orchestral music) 203 00:12:15,270 --> 00:12:18,190 A few minutes later, a constable was inspecting 204 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:20,150 the stable yard next to the board school, 205 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,766 when he noticed the body of a woman lying on her back. 206 00:12:23,816 --> 00:12:26,803 Upon closer inspection by the light of his lamp, 207 00:12:26,853 --> 00:12:30,543 he found that Mary had sustained horrific wounds. 208 00:12:30,593 --> 00:12:34,587 Mary's throat had been slashed from ear to ear, 209 00:12:34,637 --> 00:12:36,831 and cut back to the vertebra. 210 00:12:36,881 --> 00:12:40,180 Her windpipe and gullet had been severely slashed, 211 00:12:40,230 --> 00:12:42,340 and there had also been extensive slashing, 212 00:12:42,390 --> 00:12:44,073 and ripping of her abdomen. 213 00:12:44,123 --> 00:12:46,750 (somber orchestral music) 214 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:48,300 And the investigation began. 215 00:12:49,372 --> 00:12:52,872 (somber orchestral music) 216 00:13:00,795 --> 00:13:01,586 The police had been questioning 217 00:13:01,628 --> 00:13:03,305 the neighborhood's prostitutes about the character 218 00:13:03,355 --> 00:13:05,620 who had a repetition for being violent, 219 00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:10,169 and had been extorting money from them for the past year. 220 00:13:10,219 --> 00:13:13,300 Rumors had been circulating that the killings were the work, 221 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:16,051 of a Jewish man dubbed Leather Apron, 222 00:13:16,101 --> 00:13:19,270 who had a reputation for violence against prostitutes 223 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:20,622 in the East End. 224 00:13:20,672 --> 00:13:22,846 (somber orchestral music) 225 00:13:22,896 --> 00:13:26,290 On the 5th of September, 1888, "The Star" newspaper 226 00:13:26,340 --> 00:13:29,590 published a write up on Leather Apron. 227 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,830 These rumors resulted in growing anti-Semitic sentiment 228 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:33,713 in the area. 229 00:13:34,581 --> 00:13:38,081 (somber orchestral music) 230 00:13:46,989 --> 00:13:49,906 (foreboding music) 231 00:13:52,230 --> 00:13:54,400 The case surrounding the murder 232 00:13:54,450 --> 00:13:57,100 of Annie Chapman begins earlier that night 233 00:13:57,150 --> 00:14:00,610 at number 35, Dorset Street at Crossingham's lodging house 234 00:14:00,660 --> 00:14:01,900 where she was staying. 235 00:14:01,950 --> 00:14:04,180 Half three in the morning, she was sitting in the kitchen 236 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:06,430 of the lodging house when she was approached by the manager, 237 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:08,260 and asked if she had the money for the bed. 238 00:14:08,310 --> 00:14:10,720 She said she did not, but told him to save the bed for her. 239 00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:12,798 She would soon be back. She would find the money. 240 00:14:12,848 --> 00:14:14,170 She left the lodging house 241 00:14:14,220 --> 00:14:15,520 at half past three in the morning, 242 00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:17,350 and then wasn't seen again. 243 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:20,020 Until her body was then discovered at five to six 244 00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:23,800 that morning, in the rear yard of number 29, Hanbury Street, 245 00:14:23,850 --> 00:14:26,920 heavily mutilated with her throat cut, her body posed, 246 00:14:26,970 --> 00:14:29,175 objects arranged around her body. 247 00:14:29,225 --> 00:14:31,975 (sinister music) 248 00:14:34,230 --> 00:14:38,770 At 6:00 AM on the 8th of September, 1888, John Davis, 249 00:14:38,820 --> 00:14:42,357 a resident of 29 Hanbury Street, came downstairs, 250 00:14:42,407 --> 00:14:45,129 walked through the narrow passageway of the building, 251 00:14:45,179 --> 00:14:47,060 and opened the back door. 252 00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:52,000 - (sinister music) - (sinister chanting) 253 00:14:52,050 --> 00:14:54,189 At the foot of the stairs, he found the body 254 00:14:54,239 --> 00:14:58,533 of 47-year-old Annie Chapman lying flat on her back. 255 00:15:00,526 --> 00:15:02,918 A deep cut had been slashed across her throat. 256 00:15:02,968 --> 00:15:04,570 Her intestines have been pulled out, 257 00:15:04,620 --> 00:15:06,880 and laid across her shoulder. 258 00:15:06,930 --> 00:15:08,980 Missing from the body were the uterus, 259 00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:10,780 and parts of the bladder. 260 00:15:10,830 --> 00:15:13,544 The contents of her pockets had been arranged around her, 261 00:15:13,594 --> 00:15:17,271 and lying nearby was a neatly folded leather apron. 262 00:15:17,321 --> 00:15:20,071 (sinister music) 263 00:15:27,570 --> 00:15:31,090 Annie Chapman, in 1888, was a 47-year-old woman, 264 00:15:31,140 --> 00:15:34,090 who at the time of her murder was staying in the slums 265 00:15:34,140 --> 00:15:37,450 at number 35 Dorset Street, Crossingham's lodging house. 266 00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:40,510 Which is one of the worst places to stay in the entire area. 267 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:43,420 Annie Chapman had somewhat fallen from grace as well. 268 00:15:43,470 --> 00:15:45,370 She had a very tragic back story, 269 00:15:45,420 --> 00:15:47,080 that had led her to the slums in Whitechapel 270 00:15:47,130 --> 00:15:48,130 in the first place. 271 00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:49,930 She had previously lived in Mayfair. 272 00:15:49,980 --> 00:15:50,980 She lived in Windsor. 273 00:15:51,030 --> 00:15:53,230 She'd been married to her husband John, 274 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:55,161 and the pair had had three children together. 275 00:15:55,211 --> 00:15:58,060 But her husband, John, would appear to have been disabled, 276 00:15:58,110 --> 00:15:59,530 and had been sent to live in a home. 277 00:15:59,580 --> 00:16:02,500 Their daughter, Emily, then died at the age of 12 278 00:16:02,550 --> 00:16:03,820 from meningitis. 279 00:16:03,870 --> 00:16:05,710 That would seem to have put a great strain 280 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:07,060 on their marriage, at which point 281 00:16:07,110 --> 00:16:09,730 they both would seem to have started drinking heavily. 282 00:16:09,780 --> 00:16:11,410 They'd gone their separate ways. 283 00:16:11,460 --> 00:16:14,020 Annie Chapman had ended up cast into the slums, 284 00:16:14,070 --> 00:16:16,210 and then had found herself stuck there permanently, 285 00:16:16,260 --> 00:16:18,730 when her husband John, drank himself to death 286 00:16:18,780 --> 00:16:20,980 on Christmas Day, 1886. 287 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:25,120 From that time onwards, she had been living a degraded life 288 00:16:25,170 --> 00:16:27,790 of desperation and destitution. 289 00:16:27,840 --> 00:16:31,090 Trying to do anything she could to keep going in the slums 290 00:16:31,140 --> 00:16:33,221 of Whitechapel and Spitalfields. 291 00:16:33,271 --> 00:16:36,604 (somber dramatic music) 292 00:16:38,256 --> 00:16:43,256 - (sinister chanting) - (somber music) 293 00:16:48,180 --> 00:16:49,955 ♪ Ayle ♪ 294 00:16:50,005 --> 00:16:51,823 ♪ Kross ♪ 295 00:16:51,873 --> 00:16:53,123 ♪ Ayle ♪ 296 00:16:53,173 --> 00:16:54,457 ♪ Yole ♪ 297 00:16:54,507 --> 00:16:57,621 ♪ Ayle kross ♪ 298 00:16:57,671 --> 00:17:00,592 ♪ Yole ♪ 299 00:17:00,642 --> 00:17:02,233 ♪ Ayle ♪ 300 00:17:02,283 --> 00:17:04,053 ♪ Kross ♪ 301 00:17:04,103 --> 00:17:06,129 (sinister chanting) 302 00:17:06,179 --> 00:17:08,748 ♪ Ayle ♪ 303 00:17:08,798 --> 00:17:10,164 ♪ Ayle ♪ 304 00:17:10,214 --> 00:17:11,679 ♪ Kross ♪ 305 00:17:11,729 --> 00:17:13,583 (sinister chanting) 306 00:17:13,633 --> 00:17:14,999 ♪ Ayle ♪ 307 00:17:15,049 --> 00:17:17,743 ♪ Ayle kross ♪ 308 00:17:17,793 --> 00:17:20,205 ♪ Yole ♪ 309 00:17:20,255 --> 00:17:21,557 ♪ Ayle ♪ 310 00:17:21,607 --> 00:17:24,103 (sinister chanting) 311 00:17:24,153 --> 00:17:26,903 (sinister music) 312 00:17:27,765 --> 00:17:29,865 ♪ Ayle ♪ 313 00:17:29,915 --> 00:17:32,050 ♪ Kross ♪ 314 00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:34,704 ♪ Ayle kross ♪ 315 00:17:34,754 --> 00:17:37,446 ♪ Ayle kross ♪ 316 00:17:37,496 --> 00:17:40,508 ♪ Yole ♪ 317 00:17:40,558 --> 00:17:42,678 ♪ Ayle ♪ 318 00:17:42,728 --> 00:17:45,866 (sinister chanting) 319 00:17:45,916 --> 00:17:46,699 (gentle dramatic music) 320 00:17:46,749 --> 00:17:49,030 Annie Chapman's body was discovered at shortly 321 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:52,630 before six o'clock in the morning by 56-year-old John Davis, 322 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:53,920 who actually lived on the top floor 323 00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:55,648 of number 29 Hanbury Street. 324 00:17:55,698 --> 00:17:59,410 (gentle dramatic music) (typewriter clanging) 325 00:17:59,460 --> 00:18:01,810 He woke up at quarter to six that morning, he said, 326 00:18:01,860 --> 00:18:03,610 Knowing the time, because he heard the clock 327 00:18:03,660 --> 00:18:05,136 at the Brewers on Brick Lane, strike the quarter hour 328 00:18:05,178 --> 00:18:07,120 as he got out of bed. 329 00:18:07,170 --> 00:18:08,770 He made him, and his wife, a cup of tea 330 00:18:08,820 --> 00:18:10,330 for around 10 minutes, he said. 331 00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:12,580 Then descended the stairs to use the only toilet 332 00:18:12,630 --> 00:18:13,413 on the property. 333 00:18:13,463 --> 00:18:15,304 There was an outhouse in the back right corner of the yard. 334 00:18:15,346 --> 00:18:18,100 On arriving at the ground floor, he realized 335 00:18:18,150 --> 00:18:20,024 that the front door was standing wide open, 336 00:18:20,074 --> 00:18:21,072 and was against the wall. 337 00:18:21,122 --> 00:18:23,530 He went to the back door, he opened it outwards, 338 00:18:23,580 --> 00:18:25,900 and to the left, and on looking out into the yard, 339 00:18:25,950 --> 00:18:28,750 discovered the horribly mutilated body of Annie Chapman 340 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:31,000 at the bottom of a few steps, and to the left, 341 00:18:31,050 --> 00:18:32,950 in between the steps, and the fence. 342 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,604 Objects had been arranged around her at the crime scene. 343 00:18:35,654 --> 00:18:37,930 Blood had been smeared on the wall, 344 00:18:37,980 --> 00:18:39,861 and whoever the killer was, was long gone. 345 00:18:39,911 --> 00:18:43,244 (gentle dramatic music) 346 00:18:52,740 --> 00:18:55,840 The murder of Annie Chapman caused a sensation in the area. 347 00:18:55,890 --> 00:18:57,550 And it was now vividly clear, 348 00:18:57,600 --> 00:18:59,290 to the people living in the Whitechapel area, 349 00:18:59,340 --> 00:19:00,520 that somebody among them 350 00:19:00,570 --> 00:19:02,060 was murdering the women in the area. 351 00:19:02,110 --> 00:19:03,880 There was a huge amount of pressure 352 00:19:03,930 --> 00:19:05,470 on the police to catch the killer. 353 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:08,470 And police immediately were sure that this was the same man 354 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:10,090 that had murdered Martha Tabram, 355 00:19:10,140 --> 00:19:12,790 and Mary Ann Nichols only a week earlier. 356 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:15,177 Her body was found posed in a very similar way. 357 00:19:15,227 --> 00:19:17,620 The injuries were consistent with the murders 358 00:19:17,670 --> 00:19:18,640 that had gone before. 359 00:19:18,690 --> 00:19:20,770 Objects arranged around her at the crime scene, 360 00:19:20,820 --> 00:19:23,410 seemed reminiscent of the crime scene on Buck's Row. 361 00:19:23,460 --> 00:19:25,900 It was clear to everybody that this was the same man. 362 00:19:25,950 --> 00:19:28,440 He'd struck again, and it was imperative that we find him. 363 00:19:28,490 --> 00:19:31,823 (gentle dramatic music) 364 00:19:42,210 --> 00:19:43,600 Our interviews confirmed 365 00:19:43,650 --> 00:19:45,867 that a Jewish man named John Pizer, 366 00:19:45,917 --> 00:19:49,285 was who the street walkers called Leather Apron. 367 00:19:49,335 --> 00:19:51,970 John Pizer was in his 30s. 368 00:19:52,020 --> 00:19:54,233 And he lived at number 22 Mulberry Street nearby. 369 00:19:54,283 --> 00:19:56,809 On the morning of the 10th, he was arrested at home 370 00:19:56,859 --> 00:19:59,140 by a Sergeant William Thick. 371 00:19:59,190 --> 00:20:00,665 He was arrested without complications. 372 00:20:00,715 --> 00:20:02,590 Anybody who witnessed the arrest, 373 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:04,420 apparently was completely unaware of what was happening. 374 00:20:04,462 --> 00:20:06,070 He was then taken quickly 375 00:20:06,120 --> 00:20:08,290 to Commercial Street police station, 376 00:20:08,340 --> 00:20:11,131 where he was interviewed for at least two days. 377 00:20:11,181 --> 00:20:14,260 The police were convinced he wasn't actually the killer 378 00:20:14,310 --> 00:20:16,450 after all, because he had an airtight alibi 379 00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:17,740 for the first two murders. 380 00:20:17,790 --> 00:20:20,320 At that point, it became clear that while he was 381 00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:22,180 in fact the character known as Leather Apron, 382 00:20:22,230 --> 00:20:23,578 he couldn't possibly have been the killer. 383 00:20:23,620 --> 00:20:26,953 (gentle dramatic music) 384 00:20:42,019 --> 00:20:45,017 [Policeman] On September 27th, 1888, a missive addressed 385 00:20:45,067 --> 00:20:49,440 "To the boss," arrived at the Central News Agency. 386 00:20:49,490 --> 00:20:52,490 (suspenseful music) 387 00:20:56,156 --> 00:20:58,128 [Jack] "Dear boss," it said, "I keep on hearing the police 388 00:20:58,170 --> 00:21:00,150 have caught me, but they won't fix me just yet. 389 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:02,290 I have laughed when they look so clever, 390 00:21:02,340 --> 00:21:04,150 and talk about being on the right track. 391 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,618 "That joke about Leather Apron gave me real fits." 392 00:21:06,668 --> 00:21:09,340 (suspenseful music) 393 00:21:09,390 --> 00:21:10,181 [Narrator] It was signed. 394 00:21:10,223 --> 00:21:13,434 [Jack] "Good luck, yours truly, Jack the Ripper." 395 00:21:13,484 --> 00:21:15,842 (suspenseful music) 396 00:21:15,892 --> 00:21:17,516 It is that letter that gave the killer the name 397 00:21:17,558 --> 00:21:19,307 by which he'd forever be known. 398 00:21:19,357 --> 00:21:22,357 (suspenseful music) 399 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:25,780 There was no definitive way of telling 400 00:21:25,830 --> 00:21:27,220 whether the letter was genuine or not. 401 00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:29,620 We each had our theories. 402 00:21:29,670 --> 00:21:32,740 I, however, was not convinced. 403 00:21:32,790 --> 00:21:35,470 Until he murdered again. 404 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:37,990 On September the 30th, there was another murder 405 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:40,973 in Berner Street just off Commercial Road. 406 00:21:41,023 --> 00:21:46,023 The victim was Elizabeth Stride, a 44-year-old prostitute. 407 00:21:46,432 --> 00:21:49,432 (suspenseful music) 408 00:21:51,900 --> 00:21:53,710 On the night of Elizabeth Stride's murder, 409 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,560 she had actually been seen at around 11 o'clock that night, 410 00:21:56,610 --> 00:21:59,470 drinking with an unknown man in the Bricklayer's Arms 411 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:01,300 on nearby Settles Street. 412 00:22:01,350 --> 00:22:03,580 Later on that evening, she'd then been seen by a couple 413 00:22:03,630 --> 00:22:06,203 of people in the Berner Street area, 414 00:22:06,253 --> 00:22:09,070 and then at around 12:45 had been seen 415 00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:12,490 by a man named James Brown, talking to a strange individual 416 00:22:12,540 --> 00:22:14,860 on Fairclough Street, only moments away 417 00:22:14,910 --> 00:22:16,660 from where the murder took place. 418 00:22:16,710 --> 00:22:19,780 Whoever the man was, he had his back turned to James Brown 419 00:22:19,830 --> 00:22:23,110 as he walked past, but he saw him to be a stoutish-built man 420 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:25,780 who stood around 5'7 " to 5'9", 421 00:22:25,830 --> 00:22:29,069 and wore a long trench coat that came almost to his heels. 422 00:22:29,119 --> 00:22:31,869 (sinister music) 423 00:22:33,510 --> 00:22:35,987 As he walked past, he heard Elizabeth tell the man, 424 00:22:36,037 --> 00:22:38,140 "No, not tonight, maybe some other night," 425 00:22:38,190 --> 00:22:40,030 and Elizabeth was never seen alive again. 426 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,850 She would later be found dead, only seconds away 427 00:22:42,900 --> 00:22:45,100 from where she was seen in that witness sighting. 428 00:22:45,150 --> 00:22:46,810 Lying on her back with her throat cut, 429 00:22:46,860 --> 00:22:48,786 on the floor of Dutfield's Yard. 430 00:22:48,836 --> 00:22:52,169 (gentle sinister music) 431 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:03,170 Elizabeth Stride was first discovered 432 00:23:04,019 --> 00:23:05,252 at around a minute past one 433 00:23:05,302 --> 00:23:07,660 by a 26-year-old man called Louis Diemschutz. 434 00:23:07,710 --> 00:23:11,169 She was lying on a back in Dutfield's Yard on Berner Street, 435 00:23:11,219 --> 00:23:14,070 which lay at the site of number 40, 436 00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:15,627 which was a working men's club 437 00:23:15,677 --> 00:23:16,788 where Louis Diemschutz actually worked himself. 438 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:19,300 He'd been returning home when he discovered the body. 439 00:23:19,350 --> 00:23:20,710 The call quickly went out to the police, 440 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:21,730 and when police turned up, 441 00:23:21,780 --> 00:23:24,240 they realized that, like the victims before her, 442 00:23:24,290 --> 00:23:25,957 her throat had been cut deeply, 443 00:23:26,007 --> 00:23:29,050 and she was posed on her back with her head to the side. 444 00:23:29,100 --> 00:23:31,570 Her eyes wide open, her hand across her chest. 445 00:23:31,620 --> 00:23:33,460 The killer had removed her hat from her head, 446 00:23:33,510 --> 00:23:35,350 and placed it on the ground behind her. 447 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:38,080 Scattered objects around her body, smeared the blood 448 00:23:38,130 --> 00:23:39,225 from her neck wound across her hand, 449 00:23:39,267 --> 00:23:41,290 and her forearm, and then ran. 450 00:23:41,340 --> 00:23:43,420 She was lying in exactly the same position 451 00:23:43,470 --> 00:23:44,890 as Annie Chapman had been. 452 00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:47,097 And as soon as the police discovered the crime scene, 453 00:23:47,147 --> 00:23:50,454 it was very obvious that the same killer had struck again. 454 00:23:50,504 --> 00:23:53,421 (foreboding music) 455 00:24:47,034 --> 00:24:49,750 [Policeman] The same night, only a few miles 456 00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:52,158 to the west, the killer struck again. 457 00:24:52,208 --> 00:24:52,991 (typewriter clanging) 458 00:24:53,041 --> 00:24:57,342 The victim was Catherine Eddowes, a 46-year-old prostitute 459 00:24:57,392 --> 00:25:00,250 who had been found dead in Mitre Square 460 00:25:00,300 --> 00:25:03,218 with her throat slashed, and her abdomen mutilated. 461 00:25:03,268 --> 00:25:08,268 - (sinister music) - (water sloshing) 462 00:25:15,454 --> 00:25:17,047 (sinister music) 463 00:25:17,097 --> 00:25:17,928 In the hours leading up to her murder, 464 00:25:17,970 --> 00:25:20,440 Catherine Eddowes had actually been arrested for drunkenness 465 00:25:20,490 --> 00:25:22,810 on Aldgate at around eight o'clock that evening. 466 00:25:22,860 --> 00:25:24,730 She'd been taken by two police officers, 467 00:25:24,780 --> 00:25:27,988 to Bishopsgate police station, where she was placed 468 00:25:28,038 --> 00:25:28,829 in the cell to sleep it off. 469 00:25:28,871 --> 00:25:30,340 And was then released from police custody 470 00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:32,260 at around one o'clock that morning. 471 00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:34,600 Around half an hour later, she was then seen 472 00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:37,510 by three witnesses in the nearby vicinity, talking 473 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:40,120 to a strange man on the end of Church Passage, 474 00:25:40,170 --> 00:25:41,890 which led into Mitre Square. 475 00:25:41,940 --> 00:25:44,410 Whoever the man was, this time he stood facing 476 00:25:44,460 --> 00:25:46,431 the three witnesses as they passed by in the dark. 477 00:25:46,481 --> 00:25:49,180 But whoever he was, the three passed on, 478 00:25:49,230 --> 00:25:50,830 made their way home, and didn't look back 479 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:52,538 to see where he went. 480 00:25:52,588 --> 00:25:57,588 - (gentle foreboding music) - (water sloshing) 481 00:25:59,605 --> 00:26:03,578 (gentle foreboding music) 482 00:26:03,628 --> 00:26:08,628 - (gentle foreboding music) - (water sloshing) 483 00:26:44,884 --> 00:26:47,467 (gentle music) 484 00:26:55,539 --> 00:26:57,169 The body of Catherine Eddowes was discovered at 1:46 485 00:26:57,211 --> 00:27:00,400 that morning, lying in the south corner of Mitre Square 486 00:27:00,450 --> 00:27:03,550 by PC Edward Watkins of the City of London Police. 487 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:06,040 She was lying on her back with her legs wide apart, 488 00:27:06,090 --> 00:27:09,427 both hands by her side exactly as Martha Tabram 489 00:27:09,477 --> 00:27:12,190 had been lying in George Yard, back on the 7th of August. 490 00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:14,740 Her throat had been cut violently in two places. 491 00:27:14,790 --> 00:27:17,860 The killer had mutilated her abdomen, pulled her intestines 492 00:27:17,910 --> 00:27:20,440 from inside her, and stuffed them into her throat wound. 493 00:27:20,490 --> 00:27:22,590 A two and a half foot section of her colon 494 00:27:23,495 --> 00:27:24,716 had been removed from inside her, 495 00:27:24,766 --> 00:27:26,470 and was lying by her left arm at the crime scene. 496 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:28,960 The killer had inflicted a number of knife injuries 497 00:27:29,010 --> 00:27:32,410 to her face, removed her left kidney, and her entire womb, 498 00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:34,480 and taken them with him from the crime scene 499 00:27:34,530 --> 00:27:37,600 along with nearly half of a white apron she was wearing. 500 00:27:37,650 --> 00:27:39,460 It had been torn from her at the crime scene, 501 00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:41,260 covered in blood, and the killer had taken 502 00:27:41,310 --> 00:27:42,210 that with him too. 503 00:27:44,354 --> 00:27:47,687 (gentle sinister music) 504 00:27:56,877 --> 00:27:59,794 [Policeman] On October 1st, 1888, 505 00:28:00,679 --> 00:28:02,088 the Jack the Ripper letter went public. 506 00:28:02,138 --> 00:28:06,765 It was printed in newspapers, and a mania broke out. 507 00:28:06,815 --> 00:28:09,328 (gentle sinister music) 508 00:28:09,378 --> 00:28:11,664 People traveled from all around to the murder sites. 509 00:28:11,714 --> 00:28:15,460 It was akin to a carnival atmosphere. 510 00:28:15,510 --> 00:28:18,063 It hampered our investigation immensely. 511 00:28:19,710 --> 00:28:22,600 Having received the "Dear Boss" letter a few days before, 512 00:28:22,650 --> 00:28:25,876 a number of tabloids then printed it alongside news reports 513 00:28:25,926 --> 00:28:27,680 of the new double murder. 514 00:28:27,730 --> 00:28:31,210 This only amplified the terror in the area. 515 00:28:31,260 --> 00:28:32,560 Now, the killer had a name. 516 00:28:32,610 --> 00:28:33,790 People didn't know who he was, 517 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:36,070 but you now knew who it was, was doing this, 518 00:28:36,120 --> 00:28:37,788 and his name was Jack the Ripper. 519 00:28:37,838 --> 00:28:41,171 (gentle dramatic music) 520 00:28:49,350 --> 00:28:52,385 [Policeman] I witnessed firsthand the impact 521 00:28:52,435 --> 00:28:53,770 that the media had on our investigation. 522 00:28:53,820 --> 00:28:56,650 From the very beginning, the sensationalist coverage 523 00:28:56,700 --> 00:28:59,230 of the murders created a climate of fear, 524 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:01,150 and hysteria in the city, 525 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:03,340 making it difficult for us to conduct a thorough, 526 00:29:03,390 --> 00:29:06,190 and methodical investigation as we intended. 527 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,740 I think by making the "Dear Boss" letter public, 528 00:29:08,790 --> 00:29:11,950 the newspapers were hoping to cause hysteria, 529 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:13,840 and sell as many newspapers as possible. 530 00:29:13,890 --> 00:29:15,490 And that's exactly what they did. 531 00:29:15,540 --> 00:29:18,093 With the double murder having taken place, 532 00:29:18,143 --> 00:29:20,830 and with the "Dear Boss" letter having been held back 533 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:22,826 a couple of days since it was originally received 534 00:29:22,876 --> 00:29:24,670 by the Central News Office, 535 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:26,380 it was then printed in a number 536 00:29:26,430 --> 00:29:29,260 of tabloids alongside reports of the double murder. 537 00:29:29,310 --> 00:29:31,946 This created an absolute sensation in the area. 538 00:29:31,996 --> 00:29:35,781 Huge, sold enormous numbers of newspapers, 539 00:29:35,831 --> 00:29:38,192 and people in the area were now absolutely aware 540 00:29:38,242 --> 00:29:40,630 of who it was they were up against. 541 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:44,590 This also, however, started to attract the attention 542 00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:48,490 of imitators, hoaxers, and any manner of people who wanted 543 00:29:48,540 --> 00:29:50,200 to cause trouble in the investigation. 544 00:29:50,250 --> 00:29:53,409 Soon a barrage of fake letters would arrive 545 00:29:53,459 --> 00:29:56,590 at newspaper offices, police stations, 546 00:29:56,640 --> 00:29:59,170 and even private homes across the country 547 00:29:59,220 --> 00:30:02,204 from other individuals, also claiming to be the killer. 548 00:30:02,254 --> 00:30:04,837 (gentle music) 549 00:30:10,620 --> 00:30:12,790 Newspaper attention given to the "Dear Boss" letter 550 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:15,040 had caused such a sensation 551 00:30:15,090 --> 00:30:17,320 that writing Jack the Ripper letters, they said, 552 00:30:17,370 --> 00:30:19,210 had become a national pastime. 553 00:30:19,260 --> 00:30:21,250 Literally hundreds of them were pouring in 554 00:30:21,300 --> 00:30:23,260 from all over the place in different handwriting 555 00:30:23,310 --> 00:30:24,460 from different places. 556 00:30:24,510 --> 00:30:26,050 Police now have to investigate this. 557 00:30:26,100 --> 00:30:28,176 It was wasting thousands of hours of police time, 558 00:30:28,226 --> 00:30:31,333 and yes, it just very much got in the way 559 00:30:31,383 --> 00:30:32,452 of the investigation. 560 00:30:32,502 --> 00:30:36,002 (gentle foreboding music) 561 00:30:44,460 --> 00:30:46,660 Criticism of the police force isn't a new thing, 562 00:30:46,710 --> 00:30:47,950 and in Victorian England, 563 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:49,930 as the Jack the Ripper case continued, 564 00:30:49,980 --> 00:30:51,224 and the murderer remained at large, 565 00:30:51,274 --> 00:30:54,396 police were taking enormous amounts of criticism 566 00:30:54,446 --> 00:30:57,040 from both the press, and public alike. 567 00:30:57,090 --> 00:31:00,917 The pressure on the police to catch the killer was enormous. 568 00:31:00,967 --> 00:31:04,448 [Policeman] Rumors and false leads spread like wildfire. 569 00:31:04,498 --> 00:31:08,140 Every day, it seemed like a new suspect was being named, 570 00:31:08,190 --> 00:31:11,260 and then quickly cleared, diverting our attention, 571 00:31:11,310 --> 00:31:14,077 and resources away from more promising leads. 572 00:31:14,127 --> 00:31:18,377 This constant barrage of information also made it difficult 573 00:31:18,427 --> 00:31:20,512 to separate fact from fiction, 574 00:31:20,562 --> 00:31:22,930 and many people began to accuse us 575 00:31:22,980 --> 00:31:24,962 of incompetence, and corruption. 576 00:31:25,012 --> 00:31:28,345 (gentle dramatic music) 577 00:31:35,097 --> 00:31:36,888 It must have been very frustrating for the police force 578 00:31:36,930 --> 00:31:39,310 to have, under such enormous pressure, 579 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:41,860 to be conducting interviews, and interviewing witnesses 580 00:31:41,910 --> 00:31:44,350 and still feel like they were not getting anywhere. 581 00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:46,810 The enormous amounts of criticism leveled at them 582 00:31:46,860 --> 00:31:49,338 from all areas of the British press, 583 00:31:49,388 --> 00:31:51,486 was only making things more complicated, 584 00:31:51,536 --> 00:31:54,610 and the sheer number of fake stories, fake letters, 585 00:31:54,660 --> 00:31:56,830 and fake reports that were coming into the police as well, 586 00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:58,587 was only complicating the case even further. 587 00:31:58,637 --> 00:32:02,220 (soaring orchestral music) 588 00:32:59,676 --> 00:33:02,950 October came and went, and no further murders occurred. 589 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:04,780 We kept up our investigations, 590 00:33:04,830 --> 00:33:08,260 but we were all convinced that perhaps it was over. 591 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:11,674 And we could soon solve the case and return to normal. 592 00:33:11,724 --> 00:33:15,160 But we were to be proved wrong. 593 00:33:15,210 --> 00:33:16,990 As in the second week of November, 594 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:20,283 the Ripper struck again, one last time. 595 00:33:23,199 --> 00:33:26,116 (foreboding music) 596 00:33:27,630 --> 00:33:28,990 Some people in the area might 597 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:30,850 have been breathing a sigh of relief. 598 00:33:30,900 --> 00:33:33,070 Some people might have thought that the killer had died. 599 00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:35,531 Some people might have thought he moved away. 600 00:33:35,581 --> 00:33:36,468 Some people might have thought he could have gone 601 00:33:36,510 --> 00:33:37,810 to prison for something else. 602 00:33:37,860 --> 00:33:40,240 But he was then, once we got into November, 603 00:33:40,290 --> 00:33:42,070 he would make himself known yet again. 604 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:44,290 Just down the road on Dorset Street, 605 00:33:44,340 --> 00:33:46,240 in the middle of the Spitalfields area, 606 00:33:46,290 --> 00:33:49,361 to commit what surely was his worst murder of all. 607 00:33:49,411 --> 00:33:52,328 (foreboding music) 608 00:33:56,550 --> 00:33:58,990 Of all of the Jack the Ripper victims, the least is known 609 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:00,580 about Mary Jane Kelly. 610 00:34:00,630 --> 00:34:02,487 At the time of her murder, she was 25 years old, 611 00:34:02,537 --> 00:34:04,000 and everything that we know 612 00:34:04,050 --> 00:34:06,346 about Mary Kelly comes somewhat secondhand 613 00:34:06,396 --> 00:34:09,006 from her boyfriend, Joseph Barnett, 614 00:34:09,056 --> 00:34:11,290 and statements he made to the police, 615 00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:13,967 and things that he claimed she had told him. 616 00:34:14,017 --> 00:34:16,934 (foreboding music) 617 00:34:19,890 --> 00:34:22,720 Mary Kelly is widely believed to have been born somewhere 618 00:34:22,770 --> 00:34:25,635 in Limerick in Ireland, and had moved over to London 619 00:34:25,685 --> 00:34:29,290 only a year or two before her death. 620 00:34:29,340 --> 00:34:31,780 She would appear to have lived for a short period 621 00:34:31,830 --> 00:34:33,070 of time out in France. 622 00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:35,266 She lived for a short period of time in Wales. 623 00:34:35,316 --> 00:34:38,620 But at the time of her murder, was staying only doors away 624 00:34:38,670 --> 00:34:40,834 from where Annie Chapman had been staying on Dorset Street, 625 00:34:40,884 --> 00:34:43,191 which was considered to be the worst slum street 626 00:34:43,241 --> 00:34:45,220 in the Whitechapel area. 627 00:34:45,270 --> 00:34:47,731 And potentially the worst slum street in all of London. 628 00:34:47,781 --> 00:34:50,531 (dramatic music) 629 00:35:00,231 --> 00:35:03,814 (energetic dramatic music) 630 00:36:20,362 --> 00:36:24,342 (gentle poignant music) 631 00:36:24,392 --> 00:36:26,148 [Policeman] The last and most gruesome murder was that 632 00:36:26,190 --> 00:36:30,311 of Mary Jane Kelly, a 25-year-old prostitute. 633 00:36:30,361 --> 00:36:32,623 Her body was found in her room 634 00:36:32,673 --> 00:36:35,210 in Miller's Court, Dorset Street. 635 00:36:35,260 --> 00:36:38,320 The killer had not only slit her throat, 636 00:36:38,370 --> 00:36:40,450 but had also mutilated her face, 637 00:36:40,500 --> 00:36:42,395 and body beyond recognition. 638 00:36:42,445 --> 00:36:44,654 The scene was so gruesome, 639 00:36:44,704 --> 00:36:47,650 that it left even the most experienced officers, 640 00:36:47,700 --> 00:36:49,539 and doctors shaken. 641 00:36:49,589 --> 00:36:52,634 (gentle poignant music) 642 00:36:52,684 --> 00:36:53,475 Like the other victims before her, 643 00:36:53,517 --> 00:36:55,630 she was lying on her back, with her head to the side. 644 00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:58,480 Her eyes wide open, her hand placed across her chest, 645 00:36:58,530 --> 00:36:59,721 her legs wide apart. 646 00:36:59,771 --> 00:37:01,750 But unlike the other victims, 647 00:37:01,800 --> 00:37:04,060 she'd been extremely heavily mutilated. 648 00:37:04,110 --> 00:37:06,190 The majority of her face had been removed. 649 00:37:06,240 --> 00:37:08,530 Both of her thigh bones had actually been stripped down 650 00:37:08,580 --> 00:37:11,530 to the bone, and the meat that had been cut from her thighs, 651 00:37:11,580 --> 00:37:14,230 and her buttocks to do that, had been placed in a pile 652 00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:16,720 on the bedside table next to her head. 653 00:37:16,770 --> 00:37:19,060 Her liver was lying in between her feet. 654 00:37:19,110 --> 00:37:21,400 Her intestines were down the right side of the body. 655 00:37:21,450 --> 00:37:23,650 Half the right lung was under the right arm. 656 00:37:23,700 --> 00:37:25,780 The spleen was under the left arm. 657 00:37:25,830 --> 00:37:27,940 Whoever the killer was, police believed he had been 658 00:37:27,990 --> 00:37:29,560 in the room for at least two hours 659 00:37:29,610 --> 00:37:31,120 at this particular crime scene, 660 00:37:31,170 --> 00:37:33,490 unlike the few minutes he spent at the other ones. 661 00:37:33,540 --> 00:37:35,530 And the original police report stated 662 00:37:35,580 --> 00:37:37,267 that when police arrived in the room, 663 00:37:37,317 --> 00:37:40,930 organs from inside her body had been draped across the back 664 00:37:40,980 --> 00:37:43,762 of the chairs, and were hanging from nails in the wall. 665 00:37:43,812 --> 00:37:47,145 (gentle poignant music) 666 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:49,878 [Policeman] The murders had a similar pattern, 667 00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:51,910 and it was evident that they were committed 668 00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:54,070 by the same person. 669 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:56,440 The killer had targeted prostitutes, 670 00:37:56,490 --> 00:37:59,366 and had mutilated their bodies in a particular way. 671 00:37:59,416 --> 00:38:04,254 It was a brutal and savage crime that shook the entire city. 672 00:38:04,304 --> 00:38:07,637 (gentle poignant music) 673 00:38:10,516 --> 00:38:11,307 The pressure that had been building 674 00:38:11,349 --> 00:38:13,600 on the police throughout the Jack the Ripper case, 675 00:38:13,650 --> 00:38:16,201 really came to a point after the murder of Mary Kelly. 676 00:38:16,251 --> 00:38:20,050 Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir Charles Warren 677 00:38:20,100 --> 00:38:22,810 was taking more criticism from all angles, 678 00:38:22,860 --> 00:38:23,740 than he ever had before, 679 00:38:23,790 --> 00:38:25,660 and actually resigned the day after 680 00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:27,370 that Mary Kelly was found. 681 00:38:27,420 --> 00:38:30,370 The police now were taking severe criticism, 682 00:38:30,420 --> 00:38:32,650 all the time, from all angles. 683 00:38:32,700 --> 00:38:33,880 The killer had appeared, 684 00:38:33,930 --> 00:38:36,100 seemed to be right under their noses the entire time, 685 00:38:36,150 --> 00:38:38,039 and they simply couldn't catch him. 686 00:38:38,089 --> 00:38:41,422 (gentle poignant music) 687 00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:54,670 [Policeman] The murders had a similar pattern, 688 00:38:54,720 --> 00:38:56,770 and it was evident that they were committed 689 00:38:56,820 --> 00:38:58,270 by the same person. 690 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:00,940 The killer had targeted prostitutes, 691 00:39:00,990 --> 00:39:03,859 and had mutilated their bodies in a particular way. 692 00:39:03,909 --> 00:39:08,758 It was a brutal and savage crime that shook the entire city. 693 00:39:08,808 --> 00:39:12,141 (gentle poignant music) 694 00:39:21,368 --> 00:39:24,701 (gentle dramatic music) 695 00:39:34,016 --> 00:39:36,280 As the lead investigator on the Jack the Ripper case, 696 00:39:36,330 --> 00:39:39,130 I spent hundreds, even thousands of hours, 697 00:39:39,180 --> 00:39:40,540 poring over the evidence, 698 00:39:40,590 --> 00:39:43,480 and chasing down any potential leads. 699 00:39:43,530 --> 00:39:47,050 Over the years, I have developed several personal theories 700 00:39:47,100 --> 00:39:48,866 as to the identity of the killer, 701 00:39:48,916 --> 00:39:52,818 but I have been unable to definitively prove any of them. 702 00:39:52,868 --> 00:39:56,201 (gentle dramatic music) 703 00:40:05,469 --> 00:40:07,180 We had to rely on our instincts, 704 00:40:07,230 --> 00:40:09,502 and the evidence found at the scene of the crimes. 705 00:40:09,552 --> 00:40:12,843 We analyzed the bloodstains, the footprints, 706 00:40:12,893 --> 00:40:15,730 and the clothes found on the victims. 707 00:40:15,780 --> 00:40:18,340 We'd searched for any connections between the victims, 708 00:40:18,390 --> 00:40:21,753 and the killer, but always came up short. 709 00:40:23,612 --> 00:40:25,974 We each had our theories, but nothing concrete. 710 00:40:26,024 --> 00:40:29,357 (gentle poignant music) 711 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:34,886 One of my most persuasive theories, 712 00:40:34,936 --> 00:40:37,360 is that the killer was a local butcher, or slaughtermen. 713 00:40:37,410 --> 00:40:40,450 The Ripper's ability to quickly, 714 00:40:40,500 --> 00:40:42,842 and skillfully dissect his victim's bodies, 715 00:40:42,892 --> 00:40:46,900 suggests a certain level of anatomical knowledge. 716 00:40:46,950 --> 00:40:49,058 And butchers, fishmongers, and slaughtermen 717 00:40:49,108 --> 00:40:50,470 would have have had access 718 00:40:50,520 --> 00:40:53,230 to the necessary tools, and experience. 719 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:56,290 Additionally, many of the murders took place near, 720 00:40:56,340 --> 00:40:58,598 or within areas that were known to have a high concentration 721 00:40:58,648 --> 00:41:00,760 of such professionals. 722 00:41:00,810 --> 00:41:04,143 (gentle poignant music) 723 00:41:16,508 --> 00:41:19,425 (rain splattering) 724 00:41:22,260 --> 00:41:24,930 Another suspect though, had now come to police attention, 725 00:41:24,980 --> 00:41:27,640 and his name was Jacob Isenschmid. 726 00:41:27,690 --> 00:41:30,220 Jacob Isenschmid was actually known by some people 727 00:41:30,270 --> 00:41:32,020 as the Mad Butcher of Holloway. 728 00:41:32,070 --> 00:41:34,420 And after talking to his wife, police learned 729 00:41:34,470 --> 00:41:37,510 that his butcher's shop in Holloway had gone bust. 730 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:39,490 He'd had some sort of breakdown, 731 00:41:39,540 --> 00:41:41,290 and he wasn't the same guy he used to be. 732 00:41:41,340 --> 00:41:43,570 His wife said he was completely irrational, 733 00:41:43,620 --> 00:41:46,030 he was very violent, he was very dangerous. 734 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:47,980 He always carried big knives with him. 735 00:41:48,030 --> 00:41:50,020 He was in the habit of drinking 736 00:41:50,070 --> 00:41:51,930 at a local pub in Whitechapel. 737 00:41:51,980 --> 00:41:55,000 When it was learned that he was absent 738 00:41:55,050 --> 00:41:56,350 from his lodging house on the night 739 00:41:56,400 --> 00:41:57,790 of the murder of Annie Chapman, 740 00:41:57,840 --> 00:41:59,980 it became very obvious that there was now another suspect 741 00:42:00,030 --> 00:42:01,982 and the hunt was on to find him. 742 00:42:02,032 --> 00:42:07,032 - (gentle dramatic music) - (rain splattering) 743 00:42:16,080 --> 00:42:19,630 Police at the time said that one of the biggest problems 744 00:42:19,680 --> 00:42:22,695 they had to contend with, was the sheer number of people 745 00:42:22,745 --> 00:42:25,840 in the area who fitted the rough, vague description 746 00:42:25,890 --> 00:42:28,690 of the wanted man, were constantly getting themselves 747 00:42:28,740 --> 00:42:30,760 into trouble while acting inappropriately, 748 00:42:30,810 --> 00:42:32,890 while drunk with women, or in some cases 749 00:42:32,940 --> 00:42:36,610 were boldly incriminated by other individuals. 750 00:42:36,660 --> 00:42:38,770 Joseph Barnett, Montague Druitt. 751 00:42:38,820 --> 00:42:39,933 Another name was Michael Ostrog 752 00:42:39,983 --> 00:42:42,400 who was this Russian barber surgeon 753 00:42:42,450 --> 00:42:45,360 who had appeared to have been in London at the time. 754 00:42:45,410 --> 00:42:46,252 Albert Bachert. 755 00:42:46,302 --> 00:42:47,838 Dr. Francis Tumblety, was an American quack doctor 756 00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:50,650 who lived out in New York on the East coast. 757 00:42:50,700 --> 00:42:51,670 Charles Cross. 758 00:42:51,720 --> 00:42:53,140 Prince was having an affair, 759 00:42:53,190 --> 00:42:54,400 and the royal doctor was sent 760 00:42:54,450 --> 00:42:55,930 to silence everyone that knew about it. 761 00:42:55,980 --> 00:42:57,910 James Maybrick, George Chapman. 762 00:42:57,960 --> 00:42:59,990 Kosminski, and he never gave a first name, 763 00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:02,740 but in the time since then, people must have, 764 00:43:02,790 --> 00:43:04,900 people decided it must have been this Aaron Kosminski. 765 00:43:04,950 --> 00:43:06,880 Who's this mentally ill man that lived in the area. 766 00:43:06,930 --> 00:43:09,354 Jacob Isenschmid, Thomas Cutbush. 767 00:43:09,404 --> 00:43:14,110 It became very frustrating for the police. 768 00:43:14,160 --> 00:43:16,030 The longer the case went on that there really seemed 769 00:43:16,080 --> 00:43:16,960 to be no suspects. 770 00:43:17,010 --> 00:43:19,026 There were wild rumors, and wild accusations, 771 00:43:19,076 --> 00:43:22,630 but once John Pizer, and Jacob Isenschmid had been ruled out 772 00:43:22,680 --> 00:43:24,700 of the investigation, there really wasn't a lot 773 00:43:24,750 --> 00:43:25,840 to go on after that. 774 00:43:25,890 --> 00:43:27,700 It seemed that if the killer was going to be caught, 775 00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:29,098 he was going to be caught red-handed, 776 00:43:29,148 --> 00:43:31,396 or he possibly wasn't going to be caught at all. 777 00:43:31,446 --> 00:43:36,446 - (carriages rattling) - (foreboding music) 778 00:43:49,724 --> 00:43:51,610 I think if this investigation was taking place now, 779 00:43:51,660 --> 00:43:54,430 Albert Bachert is far, and away the number one person 780 00:43:55,464 --> 00:43:56,418 investigators ought to go and speak to. 781 00:43:56,460 --> 00:43:57,970 His parents were German, he was born, 782 00:43:58,020 --> 00:43:59,440 and raised in Whitechapel. 783 00:43:59,490 --> 00:44:00,640 He's the right age. 784 00:44:00,690 --> 00:44:02,290 He fits the right description. 785 00:44:02,340 --> 00:44:03,400 He's got a criminal record 786 00:44:03,450 --> 00:44:05,806 for all the things you'd expect a serial killer 787 00:44:05,856 --> 00:44:06,779 to have today. 788 00:44:06,829 --> 00:44:08,688 He was constantly injecting himself into the investigation. 789 00:44:08,730 --> 00:44:10,270 He told the police that he'd met the killer, 790 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:12,460 and spoken to him on a couple of occasions. 791 00:44:12,510 --> 00:44:14,320 He told the police that the killer was writing letters 792 00:44:14,370 --> 00:44:17,080 to his house to threaten him, and warn him of murders. 793 00:44:17,130 --> 00:44:19,270 He claimed that the killer was writing graffiti on the wall 794 00:44:19,320 --> 00:44:20,530 of his house, but it was washed away 795 00:44:20,580 --> 00:44:22,390 before police could photograph it. 796 00:44:22,440 --> 00:44:24,040 He turned up entirely uninvited 797 00:44:24,090 --> 00:44:25,603 to the inquest of Frances Coles 798 00:44:25,653 --> 00:44:28,570 at the Working Lads Institute on Whitechapel Road, 799 00:44:28,620 --> 00:44:30,304 demanding to be on the jury, 800 00:44:30,354 --> 00:44:33,010 just when the jury were about to be taken to view her body 801 00:44:33,060 --> 00:44:35,230 in the mortuary, and caused such a big scene 802 00:44:35,280 --> 00:44:36,992 when they wouldn't let him, 803 00:44:37,042 --> 00:44:38,540 that the coroner told him if he didn't sit down, 804 00:44:38,582 --> 00:44:40,218 and behave himself, he was gonna have the police remove him 805 00:44:40,260 --> 00:44:41,260 from the building. 806 00:44:41,310 --> 00:44:43,750 He also worked as an engraver, which is interesting, 807 00:44:43,800 --> 00:44:46,870 engraving the plates for bank note printing. 808 00:44:46,920 --> 00:44:48,820 Because there were a number of women in the area 809 00:44:48,870 --> 00:44:50,200 who got attacked but got away, 810 00:44:50,250 --> 00:44:52,390 and later told the police that the killer, 811 00:44:52,440 --> 00:44:55,708 or the attempted killer had conned them with fake coins. 812 00:44:55,758 --> 00:44:59,680 These coins were reportedly polished extremely brightly, 813 00:44:59,730 --> 00:45:02,320 and then machined around the edges, it was said, 814 00:45:02,370 --> 00:45:04,510 to appear like half crowns typically, 815 00:45:04,560 --> 00:45:05,410 which were very valuable. 816 00:45:05,460 --> 00:45:06,910 When actually they were cheap coins, 817 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:08,410 and worth next to nothing. 818 00:45:08,460 --> 00:45:10,390 Albert Bachert, as a copper plate engraver, 819 00:45:10,440 --> 00:45:12,250 would've had all the tools, and the knowledge 820 00:45:12,300 --> 00:45:15,310 to manipulate those coins in that fashion in the house. 821 00:45:15,360 --> 00:45:17,470 And then in 1889, they actually took him to court, 822 00:45:17,520 --> 00:45:19,360 and charged him on two separate occasions 823 00:45:19,410 --> 00:45:21,550 for passing counterfeit coins exactly like that, 824 00:45:21,600 --> 00:45:24,090 in a number of different pubs throughout the East End. 825 00:45:24,140 --> 00:45:27,640 (gentle foreboding music) 826 00:45:49,566 --> 00:45:52,960 The murders in Whitechapel, had caused such a sensation, 827 00:45:53,010 --> 00:45:56,277 attracted so much attention, and been such a big deal, 828 00:45:56,327 --> 00:45:59,230 that people were forced for the first time 829 00:45:59,280 --> 00:46:00,610 to really pay attention, 830 00:46:00,660 --> 00:46:02,170 not just to the horrors that had happened, 831 00:46:02,220 --> 00:46:04,210 but to the horrible living conditions 832 00:46:04,260 --> 00:46:06,843 that these people were forced to endure in the East End. 833 00:46:06,893 --> 00:46:09,676 If anything positive came out of any of it, 834 00:46:09,726 --> 00:46:14,380 it was that such attention was now focused on the slums, 835 00:46:14,430 --> 00:46:16,091 and the poverty and the lodging houses. 836 00:46:16,141 --> 00:46:19,270 And now people across London who previously had paid 837 00:46:19,320 --> 00:46:22,300 no real attention to the slums, and the poverty, 838 00:46:22,350 --> 00:46:23,680 and the people who lived there, 839 00:46:23,730 --> 00:46:26,800 were now so disgusted by the conditions under which 840 00:46:26,850 --> 00:46:29,200 these people were continuing to have to live, 841 00:46:29,250 --> 00:46:31,420 that they were now demanding something be done 842 00:46:31,470 --> 00:46:32,719 to change that. 843 00:46:32,769 --> 00:46:35,344 Numbers of people were demanding now, 844 00:46:35,394 --> 00:46:38,620 that conditions in the East End had to be improved. 845 00:46:38,670 --> 00:46:40,480 Street lighting needed to be introduced, 846 00:46:40,530 --> 00:46:43,270 something needed to be done to make the place safer, 847 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:45,256 and it would be a very long and slow process, 848 00:46:45,306 --> 00:46:47,448 but eventually that would start to happen. 849 00:46:47,498 --> 00:46:50,998 (gentle foreboding music) 850 00:47:02,602 --> 00:47:03,558 I think the reason people are so interested 851 00:47:03,600 --> 00:47:06,130 in Jack the Ripper, and the reason why the case, 852 00:47:06,180 --> 00:47:08,950 and stories of it are inevitably going to stick around 853 00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:12,639 for decades, or centuries to come, is... 854 00:47:12,689 --> 00:47:16,060 It's not the... it's partly the violence. 855 00:47:16,110 --> 00:47:19,450 It's partly the area that it happened in, and the slums, 856 00:47:19,500 --> 00:47:23,080 and the cobblestones and the misery and the poverty, 857 00:47:23,130 --> 00:47:25,180 but it was also the first time that something like that 858 00:47:25,230 --> 00:47:28,120 happened in a major city, with what would be referred 859 00:47:28,170 --> 00:47:30,040 to as a modern press following it. 860 00:47:30,090 --> 00:47:32,650 So it was the first case to receive anywhere near the amount 861 00:47:32,700 --> 00:47:34,090 of publicity it did. 862 00:47:34,140 --> 00:47:36,100 And then of course, because they never caught him, 863 00:47:36,150 --> 00:47:37,990 it's just something that's always kind of stuck around 864 00:47:38,040 --> 00:47:39,490 in the public imagination. 865 00:47:39,540 --> 00:47:42,130 I think for decades to come, Jack the Ripper 866 00:47:42,180 --> 00:47:43,840 will still be getting talked about, 867 00:47:43,890 --> 00:47:45,790 when numerous other criminal cases 868 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:47,807 have been long since forgotten. 869 00:47:47,857 --> 00:47:51,357 (gentle foreboding music) 870 00:48:28,383 --> 00:48:31,300 (orchestral music) 65289

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