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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,877 --> 00:00:03,002 Tonight on "The Proof is Out There: 2 00:00:03,003 --> 00:00:04,630 Unexplained Edition". 3 00:00:05,047 --> 00:00:07,840 Is this man a modern day Hercules? 4 00:00:07,841 --> 00:00:09,133 Some have speculated that there 5 00:00:09,134 --> 00:00:11,010 might be a genetic mutation 6 00:00:11,011 --> 00:00:12,720 behind superstrength. 7 00:00:12,721 --> 00:00:15,306 Is this person impervious to heat? 8 00:00:15,307 --> 00:00:17,391 The human can will himself to 9 00:00:17,392 --> 00:00:20,520 do something that seems almost superhuman. 10 00:00:20,521 --> 00:00:22,563 Is she able to climb walls? 11 00:00:22,564 --> 00:00:25,733 The internet actually nicknamed her Spider-Girl. 12 00:00:25,734 --> 00:00:27,193 Around the world, 13 00:00:27,194 --> 00:00:29,904 unexplained encounters are being recorded. 14 00:00:29,905 --> 00:00:32,572 Tonight's focus, superhumans. 15 00:00:32,573 --> 00:00:34,700 Our experts will analyze the evidence. 16 00:00:34,701 --> 00:00:37,203 These videos are crazy. 17 00:00:37,204 --> 00:00:38,829 How are they surviving this? 18 00:00:38,830 --> 00:00:40,498 And then pass a verdict. 19 00:00:40,499 --> 00:00:41,874 It's incredible 20 00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:44,252 and it doesn't seem like it should be possible. 21 00:00:44,253 --> 00:00:46,003 The proof starts now. 22 00:00:54,137 --> 00:00:55,513 Good evening, everyone, 23 00:00:55,514 --> 00:00:57,765 and welcome to "The Proof Is Out There". 24 00:00:57,766 --> 00:00:59,684 You've heard of the Incredible Hulk, 25 00:00:59,685 --> 00:01:01,936 but tonight we're going to introduce you 26 00:01:01,937 --> 00:01:04,104 to the Incredible Tulk. 27 00:01:04,105 --> 00:01:07,483 He appears to be capable of superhuman feats of strength. 28 00:01:07,484 --> 00:01:09,570 How does he do it? Just watch. 29 00:01:10,904 --> 00:01:13,239 October, 2017. 30 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:16,118 It's a seemingly typical day in Luton, England. 31 00:01:17,369 --> 00:01:19,245 A nearby security camera is recording 32 00:01:19,246 --> 00:01:21,497 as a determined man approaches a small blue car 33 00:01:21,498 --> 00:01:23,124 parked on the street. 34 00:01:23,125 --> 00:01:25,960 He reaches under the front bumper and after a few seconds, 35 00:01:25,961 --> 00:01:28,129 proceeds to not only lift the vehicle up, 36 00:01:28,130 --> 00:01:30,007 but actually push it backwards. 37 00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:32,133 Look again. 38 00:01:32,134 --> 00:01:33,801 The car is parked, 39 00:01:33,802 --> 00:01:36,637 but he's able to push it out of the way in his bare feet. 40 00:01:36,638 --> 00:01:38,306 The man performing this incredible feat 41 00:01:38,307 --> 00:01:42,810 of strength is Hakan Acar, aka, the Incredible Tulk. 42 00:01:42,811 --> 00:01:44,061 I couldn't go anywhere 43 00:01:44,062 --> 00:01:46,147 because someone blocked my driveway. 44 00:01:46,148 --> 00:01:49,400 So my thought process was, I'm gonna go to the car, 45 00:01:49,401 --> 00:01:51,360 I'm gonna see how heavy it is. 46 00:01:51,361 --> 00:01:52,903 Decided to lift it. 47 00:01:52,904 --> 00:01:55,239 I started just pushing and pushing and pushing 48 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,909 until the car was actually veering off into the road. 49 00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:01,078 Hakan isn't the only modern day Hercules 50 00:02:01,079 --> 00:02:03,914 caught on camera treating a car like a children's toy. 51 00:02:03,915 --> 00:02:06,000 This video from Russia in 2016 52 00:02:06,001 --> 00:02:09,210 shows a man overpowering this vehicle's acceleration. 53 00:02:09,211 --> 00:02:11,756 So how are these guys doing this? 54 00:02:11,757 --> 00:02:12,882 Some have speculated 55 00:02:12,883 --> 00:02:14,967 that there might be a genetic mutation 56 00:02:14,968 --> 00:02:16,802 behind superstrength. 57 00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:19,013 There's a protein called myostatin, 58 00:02:19,014 --> 00:02:22,266 which typically inhibits the growth of muscles. 59 00:02:22,267 --> 00:02:25,853 But if you have this condition that limits myostatin, 60 00:02:25,854 --> 00:02:29,148 your muscles will actually grow bigger. 61 00:02:29,149 --> 00:02:31,567 Artificial substances can also be involved, 62 00:02:31,568 --> 00:02:33,486 pushing the limits of human strength. 63 00:02:33,487 --> 00:02:35,446 Steroids are the modern method, of course, 64 00:02:35,447 --> 00:02:37,698 but the practice goes back ages. 65 00:02:37,699 --> 00:02:41,577 We know that warriors in South America from Aztec 66 00:02:41,578 --> 00:02:44,163 and Mayan cultures would often ingest plants 67 00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:47,166 that contained what we would sort of call narcotics today 68 00:02:47,167 --> 00:02:49,877 for the purpose of getting ready for combat. 69 00:02:49,878 --> 00:02:52,004 Mescaline, which naturally occurs in cacti 70 00:02:52,005 --> 00:02:54,799 such as peyote, were common sources of such drugs. 71 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:57,885 It reduces fear, but it also opens up blood vessels. 72 00:02:57,886 --> 00:03:00,805 It opens up how much oxygen the body can take in. 73 00:03:00,806 --> 00:03:02,223 Hakan assures us 74 00:03:02,224 --> 00:03:04,350 that's not what's giving him his strength. 75 00:03:04,351 --> 00:03:06,018 I've never took anything in my life. 76 00:03:06,019 --> 00:03:07,728 I've always been naturally quite strong. 77 00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:09,689 And then once I started actually going to the gym 78 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:11,148 and training, 79 00:03:11,149 --> 00:03:13,402 I realized that my strength levels were quite high. 80 00:03:15,278 --> 00:03:16,987 So Hakan's superior strength 81 00:03:16,988 --> 00:03:20,700 really is the result of nature and regular trips to the gym. 82 00:03:20,701 --> 00:03:23,911 But is his ability to move an entire car as impressive 83 00:03:23,912 --> 00:03:26,080 as it looks to the rest of us? 84 00:03:26,081 --> 00:03:28,082 Or is there something else at work here? 85 00:03:28,083 --> 00:03:30,210 Let's have our experts do the heavy lifting. 86 00:03:34,423 --> 00:03:37,675 Dr. Hakeem Oluseyi says Hakan's physical strength is part 87 00:03:37,676 --> 00:03:40,177 of the equation, but he is also getting a big assist 88 00:03:40,178 --> 00:03:42,847 from an age-old scientific principle. 89 00:03:42,848 --> 00:03:47,268 We know cars are heavy, on average around 3,000 90 00:03:47,269 --> 00:03:50,438 pounds, but he's using one of the six simple machines, 91 00:03:50,439 --> 00:03:52,481 and that is the lever. 92 00:03:52,482 --> 00:03:55,484 The front tires are where the fulcrum is located, 93 00:03:55,485 --> 00:03:57,528 and he's basically just lifting it off the ground 94 00:03:57,529 --> 00:03:59,196 a little bit, one end of it, 95 00:03:59,197 --> 00:04:01,699 and that's very different than just picking up a car 96 00:04:01,700 --> 00:04:03,492 and lifting it above your head. 97 00:04:03,493 --> 00:04:05,369 Hakan has essentially turned the car 98 00:04:05,370 --> 00:04:07,079 into one big resistance arm 99 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:10,249 that redistributes its own weight toward the back wheels, 100 00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:12,585 similar to how you can move a bunch of heavy rocks 101 00:04:12,586 --> 00:04:13,545 in a wheelbarrow. 102 00:04:14,337 --> 00:04:16,254 Professor Michio Kaku also says 103 00:04:16,255 --> 00:04:19,550 it's not the muscles you may think that are at work here. 104 00:04:19,551 --> 00:04:23,220 We're not talking about upper body muscular strength. 105 00:04:23,221 --> 00:04:26,724 We're talking about his feet helping to push the car. 106 00:04:26,725 --> 00:04:31,020 And the car, in turn, is designed to minimize friction 107 00:04:31,021 --> 00:04:32,897 in the horizontal direction. 108 00:04:32,898 --> 00:04:34,607 That explains why those bare feet 109 00:04:34,608 --> 00:04:36,400 seem to help as well. 110 00:04:36,401 --> 00:04:38,068 My Crocs ended up getting flung off at the 111 00:04:38,069 --> 00:04:39,445 same time. 112 00:04:39,446 --> 00:04:42,364 I thought I'd get a bit more traction with my feet. 113 00:04:42,365 --> 00:04:44,825 Hakan built up a greater coefficient of friction 114 00:04:44,826 --> 00:04:47,703 with the road, allowing for even more horizontal force. 115 00:04:47,704 --> 00:04:50,665 And as for the guy in Russia battling the accelerating car. 116 00:04:52,125 --> 00:04:55,085 Look at the wheels, he's lifted the car off the 117 00:04:55,086 --> 00:04:59,298 ground so that most of the energy of the gasoline is being 118 00:04:59,299 --> 00:05:01,425 used to simply spin wheels. 119 00:05:01,426 --> 00:05:03,677 Because this is a front-wheel drive vehicle, 120 00:05:03,678 --> 00:05:05,387 the back tires on the ground aren't powered 121 00:05:05,388 --> 00:05:06,889 by the accelerator. 122 00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:10,518 He appears to be able to take a car's forward motion 123 00:05:10,519 --> 00:05:14,898 and stop it, when actually that energy is being wasted. 124 00:05:18,944 --> 00:05:22,655 Our verdict, a blend of strength and proportional mass. 125 00:05:22,656 --> 00:05:25,825 There's no doubt that Hakan has above average strength, 126 00:05:25,826 --> 00:05:27,535 but a variety of outside conditions 127 00:05:27,536 --> 00:05:30,329 are making the Incredible Tulk's astounding feat 128 00:05:30,330 --> 00:05:32,915 slightly easier than it looks. 129 00:05:32,916 --> 00:05:36,001 Minnesota is home to some large attractions. 130 00:05:36,002 --> 00:05:38,546 Lake Superior, the Mall of America, 131 00:05:38,547 --> 00:05:40,339 and the legendary Paul Bunyan. 132 00:05:40,340 --> 00:05:45,219 But this next local hero is the most impressive Minnesotan 133 00:05:45,220 --> 00:05:48,722 we have ever featured on this show, hands down. 134 00:05:48,723 --> 00:05:51,892 It's August, 2015 in Stacy, Minnesota. 135 00:05:51,893 --> 00:05:54,478 52-year-old Jeff Dabe is at home 136 00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:57,189 being interviewed about the unique feature 137 00:05:57,190 --> 00:05:58,691 that sets him apart. 138 00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:01,110 It's nothing new to me. I mean, it goes from birth. 139 00:06:01,111 --> 00:06:04,780 He looks like an ordinary guy, 5'8, 260 pounds, 140 00:06:04,781 --> 00:06:08,284 until you see his arms and hands. 141 00:06:08,285 --> 00:06:11,453 Jeff's hands are a massive 14 inches around 142 00:06:11,454 --> 00:06:15,040 and his forearms measure 19 inches in circumference. 143 00:06:15,041 --> 00:06:16,542 It's no wonder he's known 144 00:06:16,543 --> 00:06:19,086 as the real-life Popeye the Sailor Man. 145 00:06:19,087 --> 00:06:21,547 Jeff swears he doesn't take growth hormones 146 00:06:21,548 --> 00:06:23,966 and that his strength and size are all his own. 147 00:06:23,967 --> 00:06:26,302 It's something he's been able to take advantage of 148 00:06:26,303 --> 00:06:27,554 since he was young. 149 00:06:42,527 --> 00:06:44,445 Jeff also picked up arm wrestling 150 00:06:44,446 --> 00:06:45,738 and still competes today. 151 00:06:45,739 --> 00:06:49,199 In 2021, he became a world champion. 152 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:51,201 So how does Jeff have these strong, 153 00:06:51,202 --> 00:06:53,412 massive forearms and hands? 154 00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:56,332 Some suspect he might have symptoms of gigantism 155 00:06:56,333 --> 00:06:57,750 or acromegaly. 156 00:06:57,751 --> 00:07:00,169 Gigantism is caused by excessive production 157 00:07:00,170 --> 00:07:02,087 of the growth hormone in childhood, 158 00:07:02,088 --> 00:07:04,381 whereas acromegaly is characterized by 159 00:07:04,382 --> 00:07:07,468 excessive production of the hormone in adulthood. 160 00:07:07,469 --> 00:07:09,637 Both conditions are typically caused 161 00:07:09,638 --> 00:07:12,723 by a tumor on the pituitary gland. 162 00:07:12,724 --> 00:07:14,266 Most people will recognize 163 00:07:14,267 --> 00:07:16,185 this next real life Colossus 164 00:07:16,186 --> 00:07:18,187 who had one of these conditions. 165 00:07:18,188 --> 00:07:21,857 Andre Rene Roussimoff, better known as Andre the Giant, 166 00:07:21,858 --> 00:07:24,818 was diagnosed with acromegaly in adulthood. 167 00:07:24,819 --> 00:07:27,613 He was so big and so strong 168 00:07:27,614 --> 00:07:31,116 that he actually used to move cars around as a prank. 169 00:07:31,117 --> 00:07:34,286 Not only that, but Andre's fingers were so large 170 00:07:34,287 --> 00:07:37,206 that he supposedly couldn't fit them into the holes 171 00:07:37,207 --> 00:07:40,334 on rotary phones and had to use a pen to dial. 172 00:07:40,335 --> 00:07:41,877 Jeff can surely relate. 173 00:07:41,878 --> 00:07:44,088 But some wonder if he could have a different 174 00:07:44,089 --> 00:07:45,839 rare congenital disorder. 175 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,967 Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome or KTS. 176 00:07:48,968 --> 00:07:52,680 KTS affects the development of bones, blood vessels, 177 00:07:52,681 --> 00:07:57,559 skin, muscles, and sometimes the lymphatic system. 178 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:00,771 It's characterized by a port wine birthmark, 179 00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:03,357 a malformed limb, typically one of the legs, 180 00:08:03,358 --> 00:08:07,778 but sometimes the arms as well, and vein malformations. 181 00:08:07,779 --> 00:08:09,196 And another theory. 182 00:08:09,197 --> 00:08:10,447 Growing up on a farm, 183 00:08:10,448 --> 00:08:12,282 it's possible Jeff may have been exposed 184 00:08:12,283 --> 00:08:14,785 to radiation out in the fields. 185 00:08:14,786 --> 00:08:18,372 The reason, radioisotopes and radiation have been used 186 00:08:18,373 --> 00:08:20,165 in agriculture for decades. 187 00:08:20,166 --> 00:08:22,000 Fertilizers and pest control. 188 00:08:22,001 --> 00:08:26,171 Radiation exposure can cause congenital disabilities. 189 00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:30,426 Azamat Kazizov was born in Mailuu-Suu Kyrgyzstan. 190 00:08:30,427 --> 00:08:33,762 It's essentially built on radioactive waste. 191 00:08:33,763 --> 00:08:36,389 Kazizov has 12 fingers and 12 toes 192 00:08:36,390 --> 00:08:40,562 as a result of exposure to this radioactive pollution. 193 00:08:42,063 --> 00:08:46,066 On top of using his oversized limbs to his advantage, 194 00:08:46,067 --> 00:08:47,985 Jeff says he can do pretty much anything 195 00:08:47,986 --> 00:08:49,486 a regular guy can do, 196 00:08:49,487 --> 00:08:51,864 though he prefers using a flip phone 197 00:08:51,865 --> 00:08:55,117 since it's easier for him to operate. 198 00:08:55,118 --> 00:08:58,370 So how did Jeff get his huge forearms and hands? 199 00:08:58,371 --> 00:09:00,373 Let's see what our experts have to say. 200 00:09:03,168 --> 00:09:05,794 Often times this kind of a condition 201 00:09:05,795 --> 00:09:10,215 will affect a single limb, but not both limbs 202 00:09:10,216 --> 00:09:12,885 in such a symmetrical fashion. 203 00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,055 And tests showed Jeff did not suffer 204 00:09:16,056 --> 00:09:20,184 from a pituitary form of gigantism. 205 00:09:20,185 --> 00:09:23,687 He has not displayed any excessive growth 206 00:09:23,688 --> 00:09:26,899 in overall stature and size. 207 00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:29,902 There's only this disproportionate growth 208 00:09:29,903 --> 00:09:32,738 of just his forearms and hands. 209 00:09:32,739 --> 00:09:36,033 So since it's not a pituitary gland issue, 210 00:09:36,034 --> 00:09:37,659 Dr. Ed Hope weighs in 211 00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:41,455 on the possibility this could be Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, 212 00:09:41,456 --> 00:09:43,082 or KTS. 213 00:09:43,083 --> 00:09:47,002 KTS Syndrome as a diagnosis for Jeff is not a bad one 214 00:09:47,003 --> 00:09:49,880 because he also has some port wine stains, 215 00:09:49,881 --> 00:09:53,300 but for me, he doesn't fit some of the other things going on 216 00:09:53,301 --> 00:09:55,219 because he has both limbs affected 217 00:09:55,220 --> 00:09:58,263 and also he doesn't have any kind of pain 218 00:09:58,264 --> 00:10:00,390 or loss of function. 219 00:10:00,391 --> 00:10:02,392 Then what about those environmental factors, 220 00:10:02,393 --> 00:10:04,561 such as exposure to radiation? 221 00:10:04,562 --> 00:10:06,313 Radiation is something 222 00:10:06,314 --> 00:10:09,441 that can damage your DNA, cause mutation 223 00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:11,443 and therefore lead to excess growth. 224 00:10:11,444 --> 00:10:12,112 But it's not like the comic books. 225 00:10:12,570 --> 00:10:13,822 But it's not like the comic books. 226 00:10:14,197 --> 00:10:17,491 You don't get this lovely, perfect, structured growth. 227 00:10:17,492 --> 00:10:20,577 You get dysregulated, disordered growth. 228 00:10:20,578 --> 00:10:22,538 You get cancers. 229 00:10:22,539 --> 00:10:25,624 Jeff's had no history of radiation exposure 230 00:10:25,625 --> 00:10:28,836 or any history of acute radiation syndromes. 231 00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:31,839 He's also got no history of cancers or cataracts, 232 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,593 which also can be associated with radiation exposure. 233 00:10:40,348 --> 00:10:43,725 Our verdict, there's no known scientific explanation 234 00:10:43,726 --> 00:10:45,519 for Jeff's condition. 235 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:47,980 It's possible he has KTS, 236 00:10:47,981 --> 00:10:50,357 since he's never been tested for this syndrome, 237 00:10:50,358 --> 00:10:52,818 though he doesn't have all of the symptoms. 238 00:10:52,819 --> 00:10:55,571 So it seems just as likely he was simply blessed 239 00:10:55,572 --> 00:10:59,783 with superhuman like forearms and hands from birth. 240 00:10:59,784 --> 00:11:01,619 But hey, if you've got it, flaunt it. 241 00:11:04,747 --> 00:11:06,665 Boiling cooking oil is not something you want to touch. 242 00:11:06,666 --> 00:11:08,792 At 572 degrees Fahrenheit, 243 00:11:08,793 --> 00:11:11,086 it is much hotter than boiling water, 244 00:11:11,087 --> 00:11:13,797 which is only 212 degrees Fahrenheit. 245 00:11:13,798 --> 00:11:15,716 But video has emerged of one man 246 00:11:15,717 --> 00:11:20,012 whose seemingly superhuman hands are heat resistant. 247 00:11:20,013 --> 00:11:22,097 December 18th, 2021. 248 00:11:22,098 --> 00:11:24,183 It's lunchtime in Jaipur, India, 249 00:11:24,184 --> 00:11:25,809 and like most days, a crowd is assembled 250 00:11:25,810 --> 00:11:27,644 in front of a popular restaurant. 251 00:11:27,645 --> 00:11:30,480 They're here to sample the fried fish and shish kebabs, 252 00:11:30,481 --> 00:11:33,817 but also to catch a glimpse of Chef Abhay Sharma 253 00:11:33,818 --> 00:11:37,321 whose skills aren't just culinary, they're super sensory. 254 00:11:37,322 --> 00:11:39,615 Standing over a vat of boiling cooking oil, 255 00:11:39,616 --> 00:11:41,867 Abhay, with no gloves, mitts, or tongs, 256 00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:43,619 reaches into the scolding liquid, 257 00:11:43,620 --> 00:11:45,078 and to the crowd's wonder, 258 00:11:45,079 --> 00:11:47,873 he continues to pass his fingers through the oil 259 00:11:47,874 --> 00:11:50,292 as if performing his morning ablutions. 260 00:11:50,293 --> 00:11:52,002 As we zoom in and slow down, 261 00:11:52,003 --> 00:11:54,087 we see that he's not covering his fingers with anything. 262 00:11:54,088 --> 00:11:57,841 They're definitely going into the oil over and over again. 263 00:11:57,842 --> 00:12:00,093 Viewers, do not try this at home. 264 00:12:00,094 --> 00:12:03,013 The chef here seems to be completely comfortable 265 00:12:03,014 --> 00:12:04,556 with dipping his hands in oil. 266 00:12:04,557 --> 00:12:07,392 One theory is that this chef is using a technique 267 00:12:07,393 --> 00:12:09,019 akin to fire walkers. 268 00:12:09,020 --> 00:12:12,522 Fire walking is a longstanding tradition in Indian cultures. 269 00:12:12,523 --> 00:12:14,858 It dates back to India's Iron Age. 270 00:12:14,859 --> 00:12:17,069 Fire walking was a rite of passage 271 00:12:17,070 --> 00:12:20,030 and a way for people to show strength. 272 00:12:20,031 --> 00:12:23,242 Pain immunity is not exclusive to Indian fire 273 00:12:23,243 --> 00:12:25,452 walkers, Jewish writer Jack Schwartz became known 274 00:12:25,453 --> 00:12:27,120 for his mind over matter abilities 275 00:12:27,121 --> 00:12:29,206 after being forced to develop them through prayer 276 00:12:29,207 --> 00:12:31,333 and meditation while being imprisoned by the Germans 277 00:12:31,334 --> 00:12:33,001 during World War II. 278 00:12:33,002 --> 00:12:35,379 After the war, he continued to show off his talents, 279 00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:37,506 being capable of pushing a needle through his arm 280 00:12:37,507 --> 00:12:39,549 without experiencing any pain. 281 00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:42,052 Are we witnessing the same thing with Abhay? 282 00:12:42,053 --> 00:12:45,806 His ability to put his hands in this hot vat of oil, 283 00:12:45,807 --> 00:12:49,226 which is about 575 degrees Fahrenheit, 284 00:12:49,227 --> 00:12:52,729 might be similar in that it's mind over matter, 285 00:12:52,730 --> 00:12:56,191 that the human can will himself to do something 286 00:12:56,192 --> 00:12:58,403 that seems almost superhuman. 287 00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:03,073 Walking on coals is no joke. 288 00:13:03,074 --> 00:13:06,827 At a 2016 self-help seminar hosted by Tony Robbins, 289 00:13:06,828 --> 00:13:09,705 roughly 30 people were treated for burns 290 00:13:09,706 --> 00:13:12,499 after stepping through coals in an exercise. 291 00:13:12,500 --> 00:13:16,128 Though most of the 7,000 guests sustained no injuries, 292 00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:18,922 there's always a risk when playing with fire. 293 00:13:18,923 --> 00:13:22,092 So does Abhay possess superhuman abilities 294 00:13:22,093 --> 00:13:24,761 or is there some sleight of hand at play? 295 00:13:24,762 --> 00:13:26,139 Let's ask our experts. 296 00:13:29,851 --> 00:13:32,812 I think this is a case of sensory adaptation, 297 00:13:34,022 --> 00:13:35,814 where he has become accustomed to do this 298 00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:38,859 and his body has adapted to it. 299 00:13:38,860 --> 00:13:40,777 Humans can and have adapted 300 00:13:40,778 --> 00:13:42,738 to extreme conditions before. 301 00:13:42,739 --> 00:13:44,614 For example, in Tierra del Fuego 302 00:13:44,615 --> 00:13:46,450 on the southern tip of South America, 303 00:13:46,451 --> 00:13:48,285 the early Yahgan people were able 304 00:13:48,286 --> 00:13:51,371 to wear very little clothing despite the ice cold climate. 305 00:13:51,372 --> 00:13:53,957 Among other reasons, scientists believed this was partly 306 00:13:53,958 --> 00:13:57,210 because they evolved higher metabolism over time. 307 00:13:57,211 --> 00:14:01,465 I think that after repetitively placing his hands 308 00:14:01,466 --> 00:14:04,009 in this boiling hot oil, 309 00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:06,511 his body simply became adapted to it 310 00:14:06,512 --> 00:14:08,681 and it no longer affects him. 311 00:14:12,685 --> 00:14:14,519 World-renowned physicist, Michio Kaku, 312 00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:16,146 respectfully disagrees. 313 00:14:16,147 --> 00:14:18,607 He thinks the chef is likely putting his hand in water 314 00:14:18,608 --> 00:14:22,110 before he puts it in the oil and that water turns to steam. 315 00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:25,530 Steam is not a good conductor of heat. 316 00:14:25,531 --> 00:14:27,949 It has very low thermal conductivity. 317 00:14:27,950 --> 00:14:29,785 That's the Leidenfrost Effect. 318 00:14:29,786 --> 00:14:31,870 If I get a hot skillet 319 00:14:31,871 --> 00:14:35,040 and put drops of water on top of the skillet, 320 00:14:35,041 --> 00:14:36,958 the water will skitter around 321 00:14:36,959 --> 00:14:40,045 because it's floating on a layer of steam. 322 00:14:40,046 --> 00:14:42,714 That's the same thing happening here. 323 00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:44,674 I think what we did not see is the fact 324 00:14:44,675 --> 00:14:48,345 that he probably put his hand in water first 325 00:14:48,346 --> 00:14:51,807 to get that layer of water so that when he stuck his hand 326 00:14:51,808 --> 00:14:55,727 inside the hot oil, the water turned to steam 327 00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:57,395 and steam protected him. 328 00:14:57,396 --> 00:14:58,731 That's the trick. 329 00:14:58,856 --> 00:15:01,608 And notice that he only did it for a second or so. 330 00:15:01,609 --> 00:15:04,027 If he left his hand there, 331 00:15:04,028 --> 00:15:06,363 the steam would've been vaporized eventually, 332 00:15:06,364 --> 00:15:08,949 and then, of course, you would burn your hand off. 333 00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:12,202 By the way, this is the technique used by fire walkers. 334 00:15:12,203 --> 00:15:15,080 They wet their feet first, and as long as they keep moving, 335 00:15:15,081 --> 00:15:17,291 the steam protects them from the hot coals. 336 00:15:21,963 --> 00:15:24,172 So two diverging expert opinions. 337 00:15:24,173 --> 00:15:25,966 The steam theory is intriguing, 338 00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:27,592 but Abhay has never admitted 339 00:15:27,593 --> 00:15:29,928 to putting his hands in cold water first, 340 00:15:29,929 --> 00:15:32,222 and we don't see him doing that on the video. 341 00:15:32,223 --> 00:15:34,933 So for now, we're going to go with Dr. Hayes 342 00:15:34,934 --> 00:15:38,103 and say that this is a real deal case 343 00:15:38,104 --> 00:15:39,814 of acquired pain immunity. 344 00:15:41,232 --> 00:15:44,943 Is it possible to withstand extreme physical pain 345 00:15:44,944 --> 00:15:47,362 from a burning flame, no less, 346 00:15:47,363 --> 00:15:50,115 using only the power of the mind? 347 00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:52,325 This next video may provide the answer. 348 00:15:52,326 --> 00:15:54,828 But we can already say this much, 349 00:15:54,829 --> 00:15:56,956 do not try this at home. 350 00:15:58,249 --> 00:16:01,251 October 24th, 2015. 351 00:16:01,252 --> 00:16:05,005 We're near the town of Peace River in Alberta, Canada. 352 00:16:05,006 --> 00:16:07,090 Doug Thompson is in his garage 353 00:16:07,091 --> 00:16:08,925 about to do something extreme. 354 00:16:08,926 --> 00:16:13,973 Today, I'm gonna extinguish a cutting torch on my tongue, 355 00:16:15,892 --> 00:16:18,935 Acetylene. Oxygen. 356 00:16:18,936 --> 00:16:23,398 With the temperature ranging from 5,900 degrees 357 00:16:23,399 --> 00:16:26,319 to 6,300 degrees Fahrenheit. 358 00:16:36,204 --> 00:16:40,540 World's hottest flame. First person to do this. 359 00:16:40,541 --> 00:16:43,585 Doug draws the flame to his mouth. 360 00:16:43,586 --> 00:16:46,046 Then he snuffs it out with his tongue. 361 00:16:46,047 --> 00:16:48,632 Let's watch that again from a different angle 362 00:16:48,633 --> 00:16:49,842 and slowed down. 363 00:16:52,053 --> 00:16:53,804 Man, that's gotta burn. 364 00:16:55,139 --> 00:16:57,766 There's two types of torch in the sideshow world. 365 00:16:57,767 --> 00:17:02,145 You'll see propane and oxygen and acetylene and oxygen. 366 00:17:02,146 --> 00:17:05,357 Acetylene is more dangerous than propane 367 00:17:05,358 --> 00:17:08,026 because it's highly reactive. 368 00:17:08,027 --> 00:17:10,111 It's highly explosive. 369 00:17:10,112 --> 00:17:11,655 The spectacle of fire eating 370 00:17:11,656 --> 00:17:13,573 dates back thousands of years, 371 00:17:13,574 --> 00:17:16,742 spanning several cultural and artistic traditions 372 00:17:16,743 --> 00:17:18,703 from the fakir mystics of India 373 00:17:18,704 --> 00:17:21,248 to today's carnival sideshows. 374 00:17:21,249 --> 00:17:23,666 This engraving from the 19th century 375 00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:25,794 captures Englishman Robert Powell, 376 00:17:25,795 --> 00:17:28,880 a performer known for swallowing not only fire 377 00:17:28,881 --> 00:17:32,050 but also red hot coals and brimstone. 378 00:17:32,051 --> 00:17:34,970 My understanding is most fire eaters do something 379 00:17:34,971 --> 00:17:37,889 at the temperature of 1,000 to 1,200 degrees, 380 00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:41,351 and this guy is doing several times hotter than that. 381 00:17:41,352 --> 00:17:43,687 Is he doing this with mind over matter? 382 00:17:43,688 --> 00:17:48,776 Is this some kind of innate superhuman ability that he has? 383 00:17:52,572 --> 00:17:54,531 First question for our experts. 384 00:17:54,532 --> 00:17:58,201 Are we simply seeing an unusual tolerance for pain? 385 00:17:58,202 --> 00:18:00,954 People have varying thresholds for pain. 386 00:18:00,955 --> 00:18:04,249 Congenital insensitivity to pain is a very rare condition 387 00:18:04,250 --> 00:18:06,251 where these individuals cannot feel any pain 388 00:18:06,252 --> 00:18:08,211 or temperature from birth. 389 00:18:08,212 --> 00:18:10,922 There's a lot of techniques that people can use 390 00:18:10,923 --> 00:18:12,257 to help minimize pain. 391 00:18:12,258 --> 00:18:15,760 Applying heat or ice will help decrease pain. 392 00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:18,805 There are relaxation and meditation techniques 393 00:18:18,806 --> 00:18:22,142 like breathing and yoga to help relax the muscles 394 00:18:22,143 --> 00:18:23,977 which can minimize pain. 395 00:18:23,978 --> 00:18:26,313 But in the video, Doug isn't in a meditative state 396 00:18:26,314 --> 00:18:29,232 and he's not using ice or anything else. 397 00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:32,527 So if the secret to pulling off this jaw dropping fire stunt 398 00:18:32,528 --> 00:18:35,572 isn't in the performer, maybe it's in the flame. 399 00:18:35,573 --> 00:18:37,825 Is Doug's torch as hot as he claims? 400 00:18:39,076 --> 00:18:41,704 In the video, the flames were blue colored, 401 00:18:43,122 --> 00:18:47,083 meaning that it was very, very hot, thousands of degrees. 402 00:18:47,084 --> 00:18:48,877 How is it possible 403 00:18:48,878 --> 00:18:51,463 that your tongue can withstand temperatures 404 00:18:51,464 --> 00:18:53,340 thousands of degrees? 405 00:18:53,341 --> 00:18:56,551 Well, there's something called the Leidenfrost Effect. 406 00:18:56,552 --> 00:18:58,762 The Leidenfrost Effect occurs 407 00:18:58,763 --> 00:19:01,389 when a liquid comes into contact with a solid 408 00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:03,975 that's hotter than the liquid's boiling point. 409 00:19:03,976 --> 00:19:06,478 Upon contact, a layer of vapor forms, 410 00:19:06,479 --> 00:19:08,188 creating an insulating barrier 411 00:19:08,189 --> 00:19:10,106 between the liquid and the solid. 412 00:19:10,107 --> 00:19:11,984 And that's what's happening here. 413 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:14,527 When he puts that thing in his mouth, 414 00:19:14,528 --> 00:19:17,030 the saliva then turns to steam 415 00:19:17,031 --> 00:19:20,617 and steam insulates him from the temperatures 416 00:19:20,618 --> 00:19:22,244 that are thousands of degrees. 417 00:19:22,370 --> 00:19:25,330 And as a consequence, he's able to choke off the air supply 418 00:19:25,331 --> 00:19:27,290 and extinguish the flame. 419 00:19:27,291 --> 00:19:29,668 And again, don't try this at home. 420 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:31,378 When I do it, 421 00:19:31,379 --> 00:19:36,509 I have to extinguish it in my mouth for a whole second 422 00:19:37,885 --> 00:19:39,344 and I have to hold it with as much pressure as I can 423 00:19:39,345 --> 00:19:43,224 so it doesn't auto-reignite in my mouth. 424 00:19:47,603 --> 00:19:50,563 Our verdict, Leidenfrost Effect. 425 00:19:50,564 --> 00:19:53,566 Our torch eater, Doug Thompson has his doubts, 426 00:19:53,567 --> 00:19:57,487 saying the acetylene torch he uses can burn underwater. 427 00:19:57,488 --> 00:20:00,782 But we're going with Professor Kaku on this one. 428 00:20:00,783 --> 00:20:02,742 Man, I've heard that some people like it hot, 429 00:20:02,743 --> 00:20:05,037 but Doug, you're taking it to the next level. 430 00:20:07,998 --> 00:20:09,958 A simple light bulb can't illuminate 431 00:20:09,959 --> 00:20:12,252 without an AC or DC power source, 432 00:20:12,253 --> 00:20:14,546 but one man claims he can bypass all that 433 00:20:14,547 --> 00:20:16,423 with just his fingertips. 434 00:20:16,424 --> 00:20:20,009 Is such a self-contained human circuit really possible? 435 00:20:20,010 --> 00:20:21,804 Or is it just an elaborate trick? 436 00:20:23,013 --> 00:20:24,931 May, 2021. 437 00:20:24,932 --> 00:20:27,726 Canadian resident Rob connects with Chris from Utah 438 00:20:27,727 --> 00:20:29,269 on a video chat. 439 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:30,812 The two met on a Facebook group 440 00:20:30,813 --> 00:20:33,983 that explores the idea of possible extrasensory powers. 441 00:20:35,985 --> 00:20:39,279 Chris claims to have one particularly shocking ability. 442 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:40,572 There you go. 443 00:20:40,573 --> 00:20:42,323 With a piece of foil on one finger, 444 00:20:42,324 --> 00:20:44,868 Chris holds up a light bulb and presses the end 445 00:20:44,869 --> 00:20:48,830 and suddenly is able to make it light up without any wires. 446 00:20:48,831 --> 00:20:50,248 Turn it all around, everywhere, 447 00:20:50,249 --> 00:20:54,169 so people can see there's nothing anywhere. Perfect. 448 00:20:54,170 --> 00:20:56,087 The two got together to talk to us. 449 00:20:56,088 --> 00:20:57,672 I was skeptical. 450 00:20:57,673 --> 00:21:00,842 I got him to take his camera and show it all around 451 00:21:00,843 --> 00:21:02,761 because I was wondering 452 00:21:02,762 --> 00:21:05,889 if there was some kind of a static generator 453 00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:07,975 or a Tesla coil, but there wasn't. 454 00:21:09,226 --> 00:21:10,935 Chris says this extraordinary ability 455 00:21:10,936 --> 00:21:13,104 was taught to him by a man in South America 456 00:21:13,105 --> 00:21:15,566 who honed this power through years of meditation. 457 00:21:17,485 --> 00:21:19,861 We're like a capacitor or a battery. 458 00:21:19,862 --> 00:21:22,030 That's what my teacher taught me. 459 00:21:22,031 --> 00:21:25,366 All I'm doing is I'm gathering an abundance 460 00:21:25,367 --> 00:21:27,869 of negative ions from the atmosphere 461 00:21:27,870 --> 00:21:30,497 and charging my body with it. 462 00:21:30,498 --> 00:21:33,917 So I create a voltage differential. 463 00:21:33,918 --> 00:21:38,339 And so what you're seeing, most of it is static discharge. 464 00:21:39,507 --> 00:21:41,841 Now does that hurt, Chris? 465 00:21:41,842 --> 00:21:43,176 Oh! 466 00:21:43,177 --> 00:21:45,762 It, it drains. 467 00:21:45,763 --> 00:21:47,514 It's physical exercise. 468 00:21:47,515 --> 00:21:50,266 He's, like, moving his muscles in a certain way, 469 00:21:50,267 --> 00:21:53,812 breathing a certain way, and it creates the charge. 470 00:21:53,813 --> 00:21:56,314 It pulls negative ions out of the air 471 00:21:56,315 --> 00:22:00,735 so the negative ions in his body are going through the bulb, 472 00:22:00,736 --> 00:22:03,988 lighting it up, and then they pass on their way to ground 473 00:22:03,989 --> 00:22:05,532 and discharge to the ground. 474 00:22:05,533 --> 00:22:07,618 You know, it's really just about physics. 475 00:22:09,411 --> 00:22:11,996 Now, the average human produces about 100 watts 476 00:22:11,997 --> 00:22:15,583 of electricity at rest, but we generally lack the ability 477 00:22:15,584 --> 00:22:18,878 to focus that energy into a consistent current. 478 00:22:18,879 --> 00:22:20,839 So how is Chris able to do this? 479 00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:22,508 Let's ask the experts. 480 00:22:26,387 --> 00:22:28,304 He's actually got a little bit of foil 481 00:22:28,305 --> 00:22:30,056 on the end of one finger. 482 00:22:30,057 --> 00:22:31,808 If you look at a regular light bulb, 483 00:22:31,809 --> 00:22:33,810 you see it's got one contact in the middle 484 00:22:33,811 --> 00:22:36,104 and then the other contact where the screws are, 485 00:22:36,105 --> 00:22:38,690 and electricity normally flows across those. 486 00:22:38,691 --> 00:22:41,693 But if you stick a battery 487 00:22:41,694 --> 00:22:44,654 and a small bulb inside the light bulb, 488 00:22:44,655 --> 00:22:46,865 you can actually create a trick light bulb 489 00:22:46,866 --> 00:22:49,909 that will light up when touching a bit of aluminum foil 490 00:22:49,910 --> 00:22:51,036 to the two contacts. 491 00:22:52,246 --> 00:22:54,081 And I think that's all that's going on here. 492 00:22:55,457 --> 00:22:56,958 But maybe that's not how the trick's done. 493 00:22:56,959 --> 00:22:58,419 Wow. 494 00:22:58,544 --> 00:23:00,086 Dr. Hakeem Oluseyi says it may be possible 495 00:23:00,087 --> 00:23:02,505 he's not collecting ions from the air, 496 00:23:02,506 --> 00:23:04,215 but that he's conducting the electricity 497 00:23:04,216 --> 00:23:05,800 coming from somewhere else. 498 00:23:05,801 --> 00:23:09,846 Our bodies are 50% water, and the water in our bodies 499 00:23:09,847 --> 00:23:12,765 is a pretty good conductor of electricity. 500 00:23:12,766 --> 00:23:14,934 The body can hold a voltage 501 00:23:14,935 --> 00:23:17,896 if he's directly connected to a source of power 502 00:23:17,897 --> 00:23:21,149 and he can transfer that voltage to the bulb, 503 00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:22,401 causing it to illuminate. 504 00:23:23,485 --> 00:23:24,652 It's not out of the question then 505 00:23:24,653 --> 00:23:26,112 that Chris is hoaxing us 506 00:23:26,113 --> 00:23:28,781 by hooking himself up to a low voltage current. 507 00:23:28,782 --> 00:23:30,116 Contact. Yep. 508 00:23:30,117 --> 00:23:31,409 But even a small sustained amount 509 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:32,995 could have damaging effects. 510 00:23:34,204 --> 00:23:36,122 A current going through your body, 511 00:23:36,123 --> 00:23:37,874 particularly if it goes through the heart, 512 00:23:37,875 --> 00:23:39,834 it'll upset the heart's rhythms. 513 00:23:39,835 --> 00:23:42,754 So the first question may be, how are they surviving this? 514 00:23:42,755 --> 00:23:43,589 Ow! 515 00:23:44,798 --> 00:23:46,257 When we talked to Chris and Rob, 516 00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:49,218 they insisted no wires or trick bulbs were involved 517 00:23:49,219 --> 00:23:51,889 and even demonstrated this power in a new way. 518 00:23:53,807 --> 00:23:55,184 Let me hold your hand. 519 00:23:56,226 --> 00:23:57,977 Okay, and I'm gonna take the bulb 520 00:23:57,978 --> 00:24:00,522 and I'm gonna touch it to the ground of the table. 521 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:03,734 There it is. There we go. 522 00:24:04,902 --> 00:24:06,110 If you look around the table, 523 00:24:06,111 --> 00:24:08,863 there's nothing attached to the table. 524 00:24:08,864 --> 00:24:10,865 There's nothing attached to Chris. 525 00:24:10,866 --> 00:24:12,492 It's not a trick light bulb. 526 00:24:12,493 --> 00:24:15,286 I can't make it go on by touching it. 527 00:24:15,287 --> 00:24:17,163 No way, no how. 528 00:24:17,164 --> 00:24:18,874 But if I grab his hand 529 00:24:20,292 --> 00:24:21,335 then I can do it. 530 00:24:23,921 --> 00:24:25,338 Ow! 531 00:24:31,929 --> 00:24:34,722 Our experts were pretty convinced this was a hoax. 532 00:24:34,723 --> 00:24:38,017 But even though we weren't with Chris and Rob in person, 533 00:24:38,018 --> 00:24:40,019 their demonstration was pretty convincing. 534 00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:42,313 Since we can't explain how he's doing it, 535 00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:45,109 we're gonna call this an unexplained trick. 536 00:24:48,112 --> 00:24:49,530 Any superhero fan knows 537 00:24:49,780 --> 00:24:51,948 that once Peter Parker was bitten by a radioactive spider, 538 00:24:51,949 --> 00:24:56,035 he became Spider-Man, able to climb walls and catch thieves. 539 00:24:56,036 --> 00:24:58,413 But that's all comic book stuff, right? 540 00:24:58,414 --> 00:24:59,956 Certainly no one in the real world 541 00:24:59,957 --> 00:25:02,083 could possess those abilities. 542 00:25:02,084 --> 00:25:05,004 Well, this next video might change your mind. 543 00:25:06,130 --> 00:25:10,049 It's July 9th, 2023, in Pingtan, China, 544 00:25:10,050 --> 00:25:12,552 known as the County of Islands. 545 00:25:12,553 --> 00:25:14,137 A mother and her children are at home 546 00:25:14,138 --> 00:25:15,847 watching something on television 547 00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:19,267 when something in their own living room steals the show. 548 00:25:19,268 --> 00:25:21,436 The family's home surveillance camera is rolling 549 00:25:21,437 --> 00:25:23,938 as one of the kids climbs onto the back of the sectional 550 00:25:23,939 --> 00:25:26,149 and then makes her way up the wall, 551 00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:29,528 perching herself in the upper corner of the room. 552 00:25:30,696 --> 00:25:33,156 Another video, this one taken on a phone camera, 553 00:25:33,157 --> 00:25:35,408 shows a closer angle of the 8-year-old 554 00:25:35,409 --> 00:25:37,785 demonstrating her wall climbing talent. 555 00:25:37,786 --> 00:25:39,328 It's incredible 556 00:25:39,329 --> 00:25:42,165 and it doesn't seem like it should be possible. 557 00:25:42,166 --> 00:25:45,126 The girl's mother uploaded the video 558 00:25:45,127 --> 00:25:47,920 and the internet actually nicknamed her Spider-Girl 559 00:25:47,921 --> 00:25:50,840 because what we're seeing here is very similar 560 00:25:50,841 --> 00:25:53,801 to the abilities that Spider-Man has. 561 00:25:53,802 --> 00:25:56,429 So is this footage a fraud 562 00:25:56,430 --> 00:26:00,058 or do this girl's wall climbing talents stick? 563 00:26:00,059 --> 00:26:01,894 Let's find out what our experts think. 564 00:26:05,939 --> 00:26:08,357 First, is the video for real? 565 00:26:08,358 --> 00:26:11,652 As you watch, you can see the subject's reflection, 566 00:26:11,653 --> 00:26:13,654 the way that the feet are positioned, 567 00:26:13,655 --> 00:26:16,783 the hand motions and even the hair 568 00:26:16,784 --> 00:26:19,410 all appear to be consistent with one another. 569 00:26:19,411 --> 00:26:22,121 So the video appears to be genuine. 570 00:26:22,122 --> 00:26:24,123 Then does this girl really have 571 00:26:24,124 --> 00:26:26,125 spider-like climbing abilities? 572 00:26:26,126 --> 00:26:29,295 To answer that, we need to know how spiders really climb. 573 00:26:29,296 --> 00:26:31,923 First of all, spiders are really light, 574 00:26:31,924 --> 00:26:33,591 so that works towards their advantage 575 00:26:33,592 --> 00:26:37,178 because gravity is not acting upon them as much. 576 00:26:37,179 --> 00:26:40,306 Also, they have small hairs on their feet, 577 00:26:40,307 --> 00:26:43,309 and those hairs have smaller hairs called setules 578 00:26:43,310 --> 00:26:45,728 and they form triangular tips. 579 00:26:45,729 --> 00:26:48,439 And what happens is there's temporary forces 580 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:50,733 that form between the spider feet and the walls 581 00:26:50,734 --> 00:26:53,069 called Van der Waals forces. 582 00:26:53,070 --> 00:26:54,862 Named for the Dutch physicist, 583 00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:58,825 Johannes Diderik van der Waals, who first proposed the idea, 584 00:26:58,826 --> 00:27:01,536 a Van der Waals force is an electrostatic attraction 585 00:27:01,537 --> 00:27:04,872 that occurs between molecules in extremely close proximity, 586 00:27:04,873 --> 00:27:07,083 like a 25 millionth of an inch. 587 00:27:07,084 --> 00:27:09,335 This is due to the positive and negative charges 588 00:27:09,336 --> 00:27:11,587 within molecules attracting each other 589 00:27:11,588 --> 00:27:13,173 like opposing magnets. 590 00:27:13,298 --> 00:27:17,677 These small hairs enable spiders to grip to 591 00:27:17,678 --> 00:27:22,348 surfaces with a force 107 times greater than their weight. 592 00:27:22,349 --> 00:27:24,475 But this girl clearly lacks a number 593 00:27:24,476 --> 00:27:26,227 of these arachnid features. 594 00:27:26,228 --> 00:27:29,564 She doesn't have the tiny spider hairs 595 00:27:29,565 --> 00:27:31,649 and her skin looks pretty smooth. 596 00:27:31,650 --> 00:27:35,236 She's also not obviously as light as a spider. 597 00:27:35,237 --> 00:27:36,822 So is there some other way 598 00:27:36,947 --> 00:27:39,866 she's defying the relentless force of gravity here on Earth? 599 00:27:39,867 --> 00:27:42,034 Physicist Dr. Michio Kaku explains 600 00:27:42,035 --> 00:27:44,203 what he thinks is actually going on 601 00:27:44,204 --> 00:27:46,372 and it has something to do with the location 602 00:27:46,373 --> 00:27:50,084 where this was filmed, on an island right off the mainland. 603 00:27:50,085 --> 00:27:52,628 Notice that A, she's small. 604 00:27:52,629 --> 00:27:56,507 B, the amount of muscle mass per kilogram 605 00:27:56,508 --> 00:28:01,053 is higher for small objects than for big objects. 606 00:28:01,054 --> 00:28:02,722 The fact that they're near the ocean 607 00:28:02,723 --> 00:28:05,683 and the air is humid helps to a degree. 608 00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:08,769 If there's too much water vapor in the air, 609 00:28:08,770 --> 00:28:10,646 then you slip and fall down. 610 00:28:10,647 --> 00:28:14,775 If there's only a little bit, then you stick. 611 00:28:14,776 --> 00:28:16,819 That's because the small amount of water 612 00:28:16,820 --> 00:28:19,322 sandwiched between the girl's skin and the wall 613 00:28:19,323 --> 00:28:22,617 acts as a binding glue, increasing the friction 614 00:28:22,618 --> 00:28:24,577 and causing the skin to stick. 615 00:28:24,578 --> 00:28:27,997 So the fact that she's small, she's skinny, 616 00:28:27,998 --> 00:28:29,749 and she sweats a little bit, 617 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:31,667 allows her to perform these feats 618 00:28:31,668 --> 00:28:35,421 that a large person could never perform. 619 00:28:35,422 --> 00:28:37,465 So while she may not be Spider-Girl, 620 00:28:37,466 --> 00:28:39,634 her technique does bear some resemblance 621 00:28:39,635 --> 00:28:42,136 to the arachnids, in principle. 622 00:28:42,137 --> 00:28:44,805 It's somewhat similar to what spiders do 623 00:28:44,806 --> 00:28:48,726 in that her skin is resisting the wall 624 00:28:48,727 --> 00:28:50,978 and becoming kind of like sticky to it. 625 00:28:50,979 --> 00:28:53,356 But she has another wall to support her, 626 00:28:53,357 --> 00:28:54,816 where spiders are just working 627 00:28:54,942 --> 00:28:58,487 with the bottoms of their legs and the one wall surface. 628 00:29:04,159 --> 00:29:05,576 Our verdict, 629 00:29:05,577 --> 00:29:08,329 this is the result of the muscle mass on the girl 630 00:29:08,330 --> 00:29:10,164 and the moisture in the air. 631 00:29:10,165 --> 00:29:13,292 We don't have to test out this girl's web spinning abilities 632 00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:15,711 to know she's not exactly Spider-Girl, 633 00:29:15,712 --> 00:29:18,464 but that doesn't make her talent for wall climbing 634 00:29:18,465 --> 00:29:19,466 any less impressive. 635 00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:23,345 Okay, watch this. 636 00:29:24,304 --> 00:29:27,348 That's about as fast as I can throw a punch. 637 00:29:27,349 --> 00:29:30,977 How quickly could you move if your life depended on it? 638 00:29:30,978 --> 00:29:32,311 This next video has proved 639 00:29:32,312 --> 00:29:34,814 some people have nearly superhuman reflexes 640 00:29:34,815 --> 00:29:37,525 fast enough to escape a treacherous trap. 641 00:29:37,526 --> 00:29:41,029 Check it out, but please don't try this at home. 642 00:29:42,322 --> 00:29:45,783 It's January, 2015 in Gilbert, Arizona. 643 00:29:45,784 --> 00:29:47,910 People have gathered for a church talent show 644 00:29:47,911 --> 00:29:51,998 where 65-year-old Gordon Ray is getting ready to demonstrate 645 00:29:51,999 --> 00:29:54,583 how to set off a bear trap with a stick. 646 00:29:54,584 --> 00:29:56,627 I was one of the youth leaders 647 00:29:56,628 --> 00:29:58,671 and, you know, I can't sing or dance, 648 00:29:58,672 --> 00:30:01,549 but I said, "I can do this." 649 00:30:01,550 --> 00:30:06,095 And so I just started out that routine with the mouse trap 650 00:30:06,096 --> 00:30:09,932 and then I just worked up to the big grizzly bear trap. 651 00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:12,309 But at the last minute, Gordon switches things up 652 00:30:12,310 --> 00:30:14,271 and tosses aside the wooden stake. 653 00:30:15,355 --> 00:30:17,149 What are you doing? 654 00:30:18,442 --> 00:30:20,609 Ignoring terrified shrieks from the crowd, 655 00:30:20,610 --> 00:30:23,446 he suddenly thrusts his hand downwards 656 00:30:23,447 --> 00:30:25,157 and into the jaws of the trap. 657 00:30:27,284 --> 00:30:29,076 He removes his hand in the split second 658 00:30:29,077 --> 00:30:31,704 right before the trapped snaps shut. 659 00:30:31,705 --> 00:30:33,247 It happened so fast, 660 00:30:33,248 --> 00:30:35,375 I think we need to take another look in slow motion. 661 00:30:38,295 --> 00:30:39,253 You can hear the people screaming 662 00:30:39,254 --> 00:30:40,796 in the backround. 663 00:30:40,797 --> 00:30:44,759 But I had done the practice so many times in the barn 664 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:49,138 ahead of time that I was really confident 665 00:30:49,139 --> 00:30:50,347 that I could beat it. 666 00:30:50,348 --> 00:30:51,807 The left-handed Gordon claims 667 00:30:51,808 --> 00:30:53,851 he's always been naturally quick. 668 00:30:53,852 --> 00:30:55,936 I'm real agile. 669 00:30:55,937 --> 00:30:58,522 I'd say, like, instead of a a big bear, 670 00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:00,192 I'm more like a a squirrel. 671 00:31:01,735 --> 00:31:04,195 But Erin McCarthy says Gordon isn't alone 672 00:31:04,196 --> 00:31:05,488 in his feats of speed. 673 00:31:05,489 --> 00:31:08,365 Bob Munden Jr. was an exhibition shooter 674 00:31:08,366 --> 00:31:12,828 who could unholster his Colt.45, shoot a target 675 00:31:12,829 --> 00:31:17,249 and reholster his gun in 0.0175 seconds. 676 00:31:17,250 --> 00:31:20,337 Munden is so fast, here he is in slow motion. 677 00:31:22,005 --> 00:31:24,090 McCarthy says there's a strange science 678 00:31:24,091 --> 00:31:26,801 behind fast reflexes like his, 679 00:31:26,802 --> 00:31:30,638 Your brain, your spinal cord, your nervous system, 680 00:31:30,639 --> 00:31:32,431 and your muscles all have to work together 681 00:31:32,432 --> 00:31:33,557 to make movement happen. 682 00:31:33,558 --> 00:31:35,601 And it's almost instantaneous. 683 00:31:35,602 --> 00:31:37,561 When we're talking about reflexes, 684 00:31:37,562 --> 00:31:38,938 they're even faster 685 00:31:38,939 --> 00:31:40,815 because they cut the brain out of it entirely 686 00:31:40,816 --> 00:31:43,984 and go directly to the spinal cord within milliseconds. 687 00:31:43,985 --> 00:31:47,780 There are people who have super fast reflexes. 688 00:31:47,781 --> 00:31:50,866 For example, Pekka Luodeslampi from Finland 689 00:31:50,867 --> 00:31:54,161 has the central nervous system condition Tourette Syndrome, 690 00:31:54,162 --> 00:31:57,081 and he has the fastest punch on record 691 00:31:57,082 --> 00:31:59,876 at 0.186 seconds. 692 00:32:01,795 --> 00:32:04,088 Studies have shown human reaction time peaks 693 00:32:04,089 --> 00:32:05,673 at 24 years old 694 00:32:05,674 --> 00:32:08,884 and declines between 4 and 10 milliseconds 695 00:32:08,885 --> 00:32:10,594 every year after that. 696 00:32:10,595 --> 00:32:15,141 Amazingly, Gordon was 65 years old when he did this trick, 697 00:32:15,142 --> 00:32:20,272 even though he should be 160 to 400 milliseconds slower 698 00:32:20,981 --> 00:32:22,773 than his 25-year-old self. 699 00:32:22,774 --> 00:32:24,358 Let's see if our experts can figure out 700 00:32:24,359 --> 00:32:25,569 how he pulled it off. 701 00:32:29,281 --> 00:32:33,325 Now, if he was on steroids, perhaps he would be bulked up. 702 00:32:33,326 --> 00:32:36,287 And I think we can also rule out amphetamines, 703 00:32:36,288 --> 00:32:39,165 because psychologically you think you're Superman, 704 00:32:39,166 --> 00:32:42,001 but the reality is you're limited by the speed 705 00:32:42,002 --> 00:32:43,502 at which muscles contract. 706 00:32:43,503 --> 00:32:45,088 That's a law of physics. 707 00:32:45,255 --> 00:32:48,091 Could being left-handed give Gordon an advantage? 708 00:32:49,593 --> 00:32:52,887 Left-handed people make up 10% of the general population, 709 00:32:52,888 --> 00:32:57,516 but in certain elite sports make up disproportionately more 710 00:32:57,517 --> 00:33:00,728 and they tend to be sports that involve one-on-one plays. 711 00:33:00,729 --> 00:33:02,229 People who are left-handed, 712 00:33:02,230 --> 00:33:04,940 their moves are more unfamiliar to most people, 713 00:33:04,941 --> 00:33:07,109 so they have limited time to react. 714 00:33:07,110 --> 00:33:09,278 For sports such as swimming, 715 00:33:09,279 --> 00:33:11,864 or dare I say, escaping a bear trap, 716 00:33:11,865 --> 00:33:14,992 there'd be no advantage in being left-handed. 717 00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:17,161 So could he have a neurological condition 718 00:33:17,162 --> 00:33:19,997 like Pekka Luodeslampi's Tourette Syndrome? 719 00:33:19,998 --> 00:33:21,916 We think it's the basal ganglia 720 00:33:21,917 --> 00:33:23,292 that causes Tourette Syndrome. 721 00:33:23,293 --> 00:33:25,377 And some neurologists agree with Pekka 722 00:33:25,378 --> 00:33:28,839 that his record breaking reaction times and speed 723 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:32,426 is likely due to excitation in these area of the brain 724 00:33:32,427 --> 00:33:35,512 as a result of his neurological condition. 725 00:33:35,513 --> 00:33:37,223 But actually, there's not enough evidence 726 00:33:37,224 --> 00:33:40,267 to say that in general, people with Tourette syndrome 727 00:33:40,268 --> 00:33:42,646 have improved motor abilities. 728 00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:46,899 So then is Gordon actually superhuman? 729 00:33:46,900 --> 00:33:50,402 Physicist Dr. Matthew Szydagis says not so fast. 730 00:33:50,403 --> 00:33:54,949 The total closure of the bear trap is about five frames. 731 00:33:54,950 --> 00:33:57,743 So at 30 frames per second, 732 00:33:57,744 --> 00:34:00,412 that means we can estimate the time it takes 733 00:34:00,413 --> 00:34:05,042 for the bear trap to close as being about 100 milliseconds. 734 00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:08,754 Then if we look at what is the maximum possible 735 00:34:08,755 --> 00:34:13,175 human reaction speed, we see that this actually fits. 736 00:34:13,176 --> 00:34:15,928 Szydagis says Gordon's reflexes are above average, 737 00:34:15,929 --> 00:34:17,972 but that's likely helped by muscle memory, 738 00:34:17,973 --> 00:34:19,598 which despite the misnomer, 739 00:34:19,599 --> 00:34:21,475 actually takes place in your brain. 740 00:34:21,476 --> 00:34:22,810 And there's only one way to get that. 741 00:34:22,811 --> 00:34:24,687 How do you go to Carnegie Hall? 742 00:34:24,688 --> 00:34:27,189 Practice, practice, practice. 743 00:34:27,190 --> 00:34:30,734 I think he's been able to shave a few milliseconds here, 744 00:34:30,735 --> 00:34:32,736 shave a few milliseconds there. 745 00:34:32,737 --> 00:34:35,824 He's right at the edge of what is physically possible. 746 00:34:40,286 --> 00:34:43,372 Our verdict, naturally fast reaction time 747 00:34:43,373 --> 00:34:45,832 plus muscle memory. 748 00:34:45,833 --> 00:34:47,292 After the video went viral, 749 00:34:47,293 --> 00:34:49,794 Gordon received offers to do the stunt on talk shows, 750 00:34:49,795 --> 00:34:51,504 but he declined, 751 00:34:51,505 --> 00:34:55,801 promising his wife that what we saw was his final attempt. 752 00:34:55,802 --> 00:34:59,138 And remember, don't you go trying this at home, 753 00:34:59,139 --> 00:35:02,809 or there could be severe or even severed consequences. 754 00:35:05,687 --> 00:35:06,730 And finally tonight, 755 00:35:07,022 --> 00:35:09,690 we all remember the story of Dr. Dolittle. 756 00:35:09,691 --> 00:35:12,443 This fictional animal doctor used to speak 757 00:35:12,444 --> 00:35:14,945 with his furry and feathered patients 758 00:35:14,946 --> 00:35:16,572 in their own languages. 759 00:35:16,573 --> 00:35:18,824 And from the look of this next video, 760 00:35:18,825 --> 00:35:22,162 a man in India might have that talent for real. 761 00:35:23,330 --> 00:35:27,541 It's February, 2023 in Bhopal, India. 762 00:35:27,542 --> 00:35:29,585 A group of men are gathered at the center 763 00:35:29,586 --> 00:35:31,128 of a dirt intersection 764 00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:34,214 when one of them starts to conjure up an unusual crowd. 765 00:35:40,972 --> 00:35:43,015 We hear the man suddenly let out 766 00:35:43,016 --> 00:35:44,893 what appears to be a bird call. 767 00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:49,813 Initially, only a couple of birds appear, 768 00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:52,483 but then, after a second of stillness, 769 00:35:52,484 --> 00:35:56,111 a whole sweeping flock of crows, known as a murder, 770 00:35:56,112 --> 00:35:58,155 fills the previously empty sky 771 00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:00,407 like an outtake from Hitchcock. 772 00:36:00,408 --> 00:36:03,077 Is this man a pied piper who can summon crows 773 00:36:03,078 --> 00:36:05,079 by speaking their language? 774 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:07,873 In 2013, MIT published a paper 775 00:36:07,874 --> 00:36:11,627 that suggests that the origins of human language 776 00:36:11,628 --> 00:36:15,673 have something to do with imitating bird songs. 777 00:36:15,674 --> 00:36:18,425 Songbirds mostly communicate 778 00:36:18,426 --> 00:36:20,594 through an expression layer. 779 00:36:20,595 --> 00:36:22,304 The order of words 780 00:36:22,305 --> 00:36:24,515 and how you can rearrange those create meanings. 781 00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:28,227 And the lexical layer is the meaning themselves. 782 00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:31,814 So if humans, in the early stages of our development, 783 00:36:31,815 --> 00:36:36,735 started imitating bird noises to the expression layer, 784 00:36:36,736 --> 00:36:38,570 well, we already have the lexical layer 785 00:36:38,571 --> 00:36:39,947 because we're primates. 786 00:36:39,948 --> 00:36:41,990 Researchers at Duke University found 787 00:36:41,991 --> 00:36:46,078 that humans and birds even share an identical set of genes 788 00:36:46,079 --> 00:36:48,497 that are activated when birds learn to sing 789 00:36:48,498 --> 00:36:49,999 and humans learn to talk. 790 00:36:52,377 --> 00:36:56,505 Corvids, which include crows, jays, and magpies, 791 00:36:56,506 --> 00:36:58,757 are among the most intelligent creatures 792 00:36:58,758 --> 00:37:00,050 in the animal kingdom. 793 00:37:00,051 --> 00:37:01,427 They can use tools 794 00:37:01,428 --> 00:37:04,054 and actively evaluate how to solve problems 795 00:37:04,055 --> 00:37:06,265 by thinking them over. 796 00:37:06,266 --> 00:37:10,018 Our experts examine if we have more in common 797 00:37:10,019 --> 00:37:12,272 with our feathered friends than we thought. 798 00:37:16,651 --> 00:37:19,194 I don't think this man is speaking 799 00:37:19,195 --> 00:37:21,488 the language of crows. 800 00:37:21,489 --> 00:37:25,492 Language is more complex. 801 00:37:25,493 --> 00:37:29,580 There are communications that animals use with each other, 802 00:37:29,581 --> 00:37:32,833 but it's incorrect to call it language. 803 00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:35,085 Most agree that language can be defined 804 00:37:35,086 --> 00:37:36,837 as a system of communication, 805 00:37:36,838 --> 00:37:39,923 consisting of sounds, words, and grammar. 806 00:37:39,924 --> 00:37:43,218 But Manka says animal communications are classified 807 00:37:43,219 --> 00:37:45,804 as call systems, which are patterned forms 808 00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,182 of communication that express meaning. 809 00:37:48,183 --> 00:37:51,560 It's possible that he knows some sort of crow call 810 00:37:51,561 --> 00:37:52,728 that indicates something. 811 00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:54,438 Danger. Get out of that area. 812 00:37:54,439 --> 00:37:56,356 Or there's food in this area 813 00:37:56,357 --> 00:37:57,858 when they're calling to each other. 814 00:37:57,859 --> 00:38:00,152 Manka says these crows may recognize 815 00:38:00,153 --> 00:38:01,487 this guy specifically 816 00:38:01,488 --> 00:38:03,572 since they can remember individual humans 817 00:38:03,573 --> 00:38:05,574 and what they do. 818 00:38:05,575 --> 00:38:07,159 One of the possibilities is that there's some 819 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:09,495 Pavlovian conditioning going on here, 820 00:38:09,496 --> 00:38:12,915 so maybe they've been fed in this area before 821 00:38:12,916 --> 00:38:15,667 or maybe they've heard a call like this before 822 00:38:15,668 --> 00:38:17,586 and then been fed afterwards. 823 00:38:17,587 --> 00:38:19,838 Hope says the location of this video 824 00:38:19,839 --> 00:38:21,799 may provide an essential clue. 825 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:23,801 This is taking place within India, 826 00:38:23,802 --> 00:38:27,346 where the feeding of crows is a very common thing to do. 827 00:38:27,347 --> 00:38:30,766 During Sraddha the offering of food or pinda 828 00:38:30,767 --> 00:38:33,352 is also still in vogue. 829 00:38:33,353 --> 00:38:36,271 There's a huge local population of crows 830 00:38:36,272 --> 00:38:38,649 that know they'll be getting food. 831 00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:40,484 But after reviewing the video again, 832 00:38:40,485 --> 00:38:43,654 Dr. Hope isn't sure that explains everything. 833 00:38:43,655 --> 00:38:45,239 I think the explanation here is 834 00:38:45,240 --> 00:38:48,408 that he is mimicking the call so well 835 00:38:48,409 --> 00:38:50,244 and once a few are interested, 836 00:38:50,245 --> 00:38:53,915 get this big flock trying to figure out what's going on. 837 00:38:57,752 --> 00:39:00,963 Our verdict, this is another kind of UAP, 838 00:39:00,964 --> 00:39:03,882 an unexplained avian phenomenon. 839 00:39:03,883 --> 00:39:07,469 Dr. Hope thinks the crows are curious at the man's mimicry, 840 00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:11,014 and Stephanie Manka thinks he may be offering them food, 841 00:39:11,015 --> 00:39:13,600 but the locals clearly believe this man has some kind 842 00:39:13,601 --> 00:39:15,602 of special connection to these birds. 843 00:39:15,603 --> 00:39:19,398 Since we can't speak to the crows, it's impossible to say 844 00:39:19,399 --> 00:39:22,359 for sure how or why they felt summoned. 845 00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:25,362 Tonight, we've explored superhuman abilities, 846 00:39:25,363 --> 00:39:28,240 people pushing beyond what we think is possible. 847 00:39:28,241 --> 00:39:30,868 Some of it science can explain. 848 00:39:30,869 --> 00:39:32,912 The rest remains a mystery. 849 00:39:34,205 --> 00:39:36,039 Thank you for watching this special edition 850 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:37,749 of "The Proof is Out There. 851 00:39:37,750 --> 00:39:40,294 Please send us any videos, images, or sound 852 00:39:40,295 --> 00:39:42,546 that you think we should investigate 853 00:39:42,547 --> 00:39:45,007 and remember to keep those cameras rolling. 71290

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