Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,877 --> 00:00:03,002
Tonight on
"The Proof is Out There:
2
00:00:03,003 --> 00:00:04,630
Unexplained Edition".
3
00:00:05,047 --> 00:00:07,840
Is this man a
modern day Hercules?
4
00:00:07,841 --> 00:00:09,133
Some have
speculated that there
5
00:00:09,134 --> 00:00:11,010
might be
a genetic mutation
6
00:00:11,011 --> 00:00:12,720
behind superstrength.
7
00:00:12,721 --> 00:00:15,306
Is this person
impervious to heat?
8
00:00:15,307 --> 00:00:17,391
The human can
will himself to
9
00:00:17,392 --> 00:00:20,520
do something that seems
almost superhuman.
10
00:00:20,521 --> 00:00:22,563
Is she
able to climb walls?
11
00:00:22,564 --> 00:00:25,733
The internet actually
nicknamed her Spider-Girl.
12
00:00:25,734 --> 00:00:27,193
Around the world,
13
00:00:27,194 --> 00:00:29,904
unexplained encounters
are being recorded.
14
00:00:29,905 --> 00:00:32,572
Tonight's focus, superhumans.
15
00:00:32,573 --> 00:00:34,700
Our experts will
analyze the evidence.
16
00:00:34,701 --> 00:00:37,203
These videos are crazy.
17
00:00:37,204 --> 00:00:38,829
How are they surviving this?
18
00:00:38,830 --> 00:00:40,498
And then
pass a verdict.
19
00:00:40,499 --> 00:00:41,874
It's incredible
20
00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:44,252
and it doesn't seem like
it should be possible.
21
00:00:44,253 --> 00:00:46,003
The proof starts now.
22
00:00:54,137 --> 00:00:55,513
Good evening, everyone,
23
00:00:55,514 --> 00:00:57,765
and welcome to "The
Proof Is Out There".
24
00:00:57,766 --> 00:00:59,684
You've heard of the
Incredible Hulk,
25
00:00:59,685 --> 00:01:01,936
but tonight we're
going to introduce you
26
00:01:01,937 --> 00:01:04,104
to the Incredible Tulk.
27
00:01:04,105 --> 00:01:07,483
He appears to be capable of
superhuman feats of strength.
28
00:01:07,484 --> 00:01:09,570
How does he do it? Just watch.
29
00:01:10,904 --> 00:01:13,239
October, 2017.
30
00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:16,118
It's a seemingly typical
day in Luton, England.
31
00:01:17,369 --> 00:01:19,245
A nearby security
camera is recording
32
00:01:19,246 --> 00:01:21,497
as a determined man
approaches a small blue car
33
00:01:21,498 --> 00:01:23,124
parked on the street.
34
00:01:23,125 --> 00:01:25,960
He reaches under the front
bumper and after a few seconds,
35
00:01:25,961 --> 00:01:28,129
proceeds to not only
lift the vehicle up,
36
00:01:28,130 --> 00:01:30,007
but actually push it backwards.
37
00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:32,133
Look again.
38
00:01:32,134 --> 00:01:33,801
The car is parked,
39
00:01:33,802 --> 00:01:36,637
but he's able to push it out
of the way in his bare feet.
40
00:01:36,638 --> 00:01:38,306
The man performing
this incredible feat
41
00:01:38,307 --> 00:01:42,810
of strength is Hakan Acar,
aka, the Incredible Tulk.
42
00:01:42,811 --> 00:01:44,061
I couldn't go anywhere
43
00:01:44,062 --> 00:01:46,147
because someone
blocked my driveway.
44
00:01:46,148 --> 00:01:49,400
So my thought process was,
I'm gonna go to the car,
45
00:01:49,401 --> 00:01:51,360
I'm gonna see how heavy it is.
46
00:01:51,361 --> 00:01:52,903
Decided to lift it.
47
00:01:52,904 --> 00:01:55,239
I started just pushing
and pushing and pushing
48
00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,909
until the car was actually
veering off into the road.
49
00:01:58,910 --> 00:02:01,078
Hakan isn't the
only modern day Hercules
50
00:02:01,079 --> 00:02:03,914
caught on camera treating a
car like a children's toy.
51
00:02:03,915 --> 00:02:06,000
This video from Russia in 2016
52
00:02:06,001 --> 00:02:09,210
shows a man overpowering
this vehicle's acceleration.
53
00:02:09,211 --> 00:02:11,756
So how are these
guys doing this?
54
00:02:11,757 --> 00:02:12,882
Some have speculated
55
00:02:12,883 --> 00:02:14,967
that there might be
a genetic mutation
56
00:02:14,968 --> 00:02:16,802
behind superstrength.
57
00:02:16,803 --> 00:02:19,013
There's a protein
called myostatin,
58
00:02:19,014 --> 00:02:22,266
which typically inhibits
the growth of muscles.
59
00:02:22,267 --> 00:02:25,853
But if you have this condition
that limits myostatin,
60
00:02:25,854 --> 00:02:29,148
your muscles will
actually grow bigger.
61
00:02:29,149 --> 00:02:31,567
Artificial substances
can also be involved,
62
00:02:31,568 --> 00:02:33,486
pushing the limits
of human strength.
63
00:02:33,487 --> 00:02:35,446
Steroids are the modern
method, of course,
64
00:02:35,447 --> 00:02:37,698
but the practice goes back ages.
65
00:02:37,699 --> 00:02:41,577
We know that warriors in
South America from Aztec
66
00:02:41,578 --> 00:02:44,163
and Mayan cultures would
often ingest plants
67
00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:47,166
that contained what we would
sort of call narcotics today
68
00:02:47,167 --> 00:02:49,877
for the purpose of
getting ready for combat.
69
00:02:49,878 --> 00:02:52,004
Mescaline, which
naturally occurs in cacti
70
00:02:52,005 --> 00:02:54,799
such as peyote, were common
sources of such drugs.
71
00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:57,885
It reduces fear, but it
also opens up blood vessels.
72
00:02:57,886 --> 00:03:00,805
It opens up how much oxygen
the body can take in.
73
00:03:00,806 --> 00:03:02,223
Hakan assures us
74
00:03:02,224 --> 00:03:04,350
that's not what's
giving him his strength.
75
00:03:04,351 --> 00:03:06,018
I've never took
anything in my life.
76
00:03:06,019 --> 00:03:07,728
I've always been
naturally quite strong.
77
00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:09,689
And then once I started
actually going to the gym
78
00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:11,148
and training,
79
00:03:11,149 --> 00:03:13,402
I realized that my strength
levels were quite high.
80
00:03:15,278 --> 00:03:16,987
So Hakan's superior strength
81
00:03:16,988 --> 00:03:20,700
really is the result of nature
and regular trips to the gym.
82
00:03:20,701 --> 00:03:23,911
But is his ability to move
an entire car as impressive
83
00:03:23,912 --> 00:03:26,080
as it looks to the rest of us?
84
00:03:26,081 --> 00:03:28,082
Or is there something
else at work here?
85
00:03:28,083 --> 00:03:30,210
Let's have our experts
do the heavy lifting.
86
00:03:34,423 --> 00:03:37,675
Dr. Hakeem Oluseyi says Hakan's
physical strength is part
87
00:03:37,676 --> 00:03:40,177
of the equation, but he is
also getting a big assist
88
00:03:40,178 --> 00:03:42,847
from an age-old
scientific principle.
89
00:03:42,848 --> 00:03:47,268
We know cars are
heavy, on average around 3,000
90
00:03:47,269 --> 00:03:50,438
pounds, but he's using one of
the six simple machines,
91
00:03:50,439 --> 00:03:52,481
and that is the lever.
92
00:03:52,482 --> 00:03:55,484
The front tires are where
the fulcrum is located,
93
00:03:55,485 --> 00:03:57,528
and he's basically just
lifting it off the ground
94
00:03:57,529 --> 00:03:59,196
a little bit, one end of it,
95
00:03:59,197 --> 00:04:01,699
and that's very different
than just picking up a car
96
00:04:01,700 --> 00:04:03,492
and lifting it above your head.
97
00:04:03,493 --> 00:04:05,369
Hakan has
essentially turned the car
98
00:04:05,370 --> 00:04:07,079
into one big resistance arm
99
00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:10,249
that redistributes its own
weight toward the back wheels,
100
00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:12,585
similar to how you can
move a bunch of heavy rocks
101
00:04:12,586 --> 00:04:13,545
in a wheelbarrow.
102
00:04:14,337 --> 00:04:16,254
Professor Michio Kaku also says
103
00:04:16,255 --> 00:04:19,550
it's not the muscles you may
think that are at work here.
104
00:04:19,551 --> 00:04:23,220
We're not talking about
upper body muscular strength.
105
00:04:23,221 --> 00:04:26,724
We're talking about his feet
helping to push the car.
106
00:04:26,725 --> 00:04:31,020
And the car, in turn, is
designed to minimize friction
107
00:04:31,021 --> 00:04:32,897
in the horizontal direction.
108
00:04:32,898 --> 00:04:34,607
That explains
why those bare feet
109
00:04:34,608 --> 00:04:36,400
seem to help as well.
110
00:04:36,401 --> 00:04:38,068
My Crocs ended up
getting flung off at the
111
00:04:38,069 --> 00:04:39,445
same time.
112
00:04:39,446 --> 00:04:42,364
I thought I'd get a bit
more traction with my feet.
113
00:04:42,365 --> 00:04:44,825
Hakan built up a
greater coefficient of friction
114
00:04:44,826 --> 00:04:47,703
with the road, allowing for
even more horizontal force.
115
00:04:47,704 --> 00:04:50,665
And as for the guy in Russia
battling the accelerating car.
116
00:04:52,125 --> 00:04:55,085
Look at the wheels,
he's lifted the car off the
117
00:04:55,086 --> 00:04:59,298
ground so that most of the
energy of the gasoline is being
118
00:04:59,299 --> 00:05:01,425
used to simply spin wheels.
119
00:05:01,426 --> 00:05:03,677
Because this is a
front-wheel drive vehicle,
120
00:05:03,678 --> 00:05:05,387
the back tires on the
ground aren't powered
121
00:05:05,388 --> 00:05:06,889
by the accelerator.
122
00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:10,518
He appears to be able to
take a car's forward motion
123
00:05:10,519 --> 00:05:14,898
and stop it, when actually
that energy is being wasted.
124
00:05:18,944 --> 00:05:22,655
Our verdict, a blend of
strength and proportional mass.
125
00:05:22,656 --> 00:05:25,825
There's no doubt that Hakan
has above average strength,
126
00:05:25,826 --> 00:05:27,535
but a variety of
outside conditions
127
00:05:27,536 --> 00:05:30,329
are making the Incredible
Tulk's astounding feat
128
00:05:30,330 --> 00:05:32,915
slightly easier than it looks.
129
00:05:32,916 --> 00:05:36,001
Minnesota is home to
some large attractions.
130
00:05:36,002 --> 00:05:38,546
Lake Superior, the
Mall of America,
131
00:05:38,547 --> 00:05:40,339
and the legendary Paul Bunyan.
132
00:05:40,340 --> 00:05:45,219
But this next local hero is
the most impressive Minnesotan
133
00:05:45,220 --> 00:05:48,722
we have ever featured on
this show, hands down.
134
00:05:48,723 --> 00:05:51,892
It's August, 2015
in Stacy, Minnesota.
135
00:05:51,893 --> 00:05:54,478
52-year-old Jeff Dabe is at home
136
00:05:54,479 --> 00:05:57,189
being interviewed about
the unique feature
137
00:05:57,190 --> 00:05:58,691
that sets him apart.
138
00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:01,110
It's nothing new to me.
I mean, it goes from birth.
139
00:06:01,111 --> 00:06:04,780
He looks like an
ordinary guy, 5'8, 260 pounds,
140
00:06:04,781 --> 00:06:08,284
until you see his
arms and hands.
141
00:06:08,285 --> 00:06:11,453
Jeff's hands are a
massive 14 inches around
142
00:06:11,454 --> 00:06:15,040
and his forearms measure
19 inches in circumference.
143
00:06:15,041 --> 00:06:16,542
It's no wonder he's known
144
00:06:16,543 --> 00:06:19,086
as the real-life
Popeye the Sailor Man.
145
00:06:19,087 --> 00:06:21,547
Jeff swears he doesn't
take growth hormones
146
00:06:21,548 --> 00:06:23,966
and that his strength
and size are all his own.
147
00:06:23,967 --> 00:06:26,302
It's something he's been
able to take advantage of
148
00:06:26,303 --> 00:06:27,554
since he was young.
149
00:06:42,527 --> 00:06:44,445
Jeff also
picked up arm wrestling
150
00:06:44,446 --> 00:06:45,738
and still competes today.
151
00:06:45,739 --> 00:06:49,199
In 2021, he became
a world champion.
152
00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:51,201
So how does Jeff
have these strong,
153
00:06:51,202 --> 00:06:53,412
massive forearms and hands?
154
00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:56,332
Some suspect he might
have symptoms of gigantism
155
00:06:56,333 --> 00:06:57,750
or acromegaly.
156
00:06:57,751 --> 00:07:00,169
Gigantism is caused
by excessive production
157
00:07:00,170 --> 00:07:02,087
of the growth
hormone in childhood,
158
00:07:02,088 --> 00:07:04,381
whereas acromegaly
is characterized by
159
00:07:04,382 --> 00:07:07,468
excessive production of the
hormone in adulthood.
160
00:07:07,469 --> 00:07:09,637
Both conditions are
typically caused
161
00:07:09,638 --> 00:07:12,723
by a tumor on the
pituitary gland.
162
00:07:12,724 --> 00:07:14,266
Most people
will recognize
163
00:07:14,267 --> 00:07:16,185
this next real life Colossus
164
00:07:16,186 --> 00:07:18,187
who had one of these conditions.
165
00:07:18,188 --> 00:07:21,857
Andre Rene Roussimoff, better
known as Andre the Giant,
166
00:07:21,858 --> 00:07:24,818
was diagnosed with
acromegaly in adulthood.
167
00:07:24,819 --> 00:07:27,613
He was so big and so strong
168
00:07:27,614 --> 00:07:31,116
that he actually used to
move cars around as a prank.
169
00:07:31,117 --> 00:07:34,286
Not only that, but
Andre's fingers were so large
170
00:07:34,287 --> 00:07:37,206
that he supposedly couldn't
fit them into the holes
171
00:07:37,207 --> 00:07:40,334
on rotary phones and had
to use a pen to dial.
172
00:07:40,335 --> 00:07:41,877
Jeff can surely relate.
173
00:07:41,878 --> 00:07:44,088
But some wonder if he
could have a different
174
00:07:44,089 --> 00:07:45,839
rare congenital disorder.
175
00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,967
Klippel-Trenaunay
Syndrome or KTS.
176
00:07:48,968 --> 00:07:52,680
KTS affects the development
of bones, blood vessels,
177
00:07:52,681 --> 00:07:57,559
skin, muscles, and sometimes
the lymphatic system.
178
00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:00,771
It's characterized by
a port wine birthmark,
179
00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:03,357
a malformed limb,
typically one of the legs,
180
00:08:03,358 --> 00:08:07,778
but sometimes the arms as
well, and vein malformations.
181
00:08:07,779 --> 00:08:09,196
And another theory.
182
00:08:09,197 --> 00:08:10,447
Growing up on a farm,
183
00:08:10,448 --> 00:08:12,282
it's possible Jeff
may have been exposed
184
00:08:12,283 --> 00:08:14,785
to radiation out in the fields.
185
00:08:14,786 --> 00:08:18,372
The reason, radioisotopes
and radiation have been used
186
00:08:18,373 --> 00:08:20,165
in agriculture for decades.
187
00:08:20,166 --> 00:08:22,000
Fertilizers and pest control.
188
00:08:22,001 --> 00:08:26,171
Radiation exposure can
cause congenital disabilities.
189
00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:30,426
Azamat Kazizov was born
in Mailuu-Suu Kyrgyzstan.
190
00:08:30,427 --> 00:08:33,762
It's essentially built
on radioactive waste.
191
00:08:33,763 --> 00:08:36,389
Kazizov has 12
fingers and 12 toes
192
00:08:36,390 --> 00:08:40,562
as a result of exposure to
this radioactive pollution.
193
00:08:42,063 --> 00:08:46,066
On top of using his oversized
limbs to his advantage,
194
00:08:46,067 --> 00:08:47,985
Jeff says he can do
pretty much anything
195
00:08:47,986 --> 00:08:49,486
a regular guy can do,
196
00:08:49,487 --> 00:08:51,864
though he prefers
using a flip phone
197
00:08:51,865 --> 00:08:55,117
since it's easier
for him to operate.
198
00:08:55,118 --> 00:08:58,370
So how did Jeff get his
huge forearms and hands?
199
00:08:58,371 --> 00:09:00,373
Let's see what our
experts have to say.
200
00:09:03,168 --> 00:09:05,794
Often times this
kind of a condition
201
00:09:05,795 --> 00:09:10,215
will affect a single
limb, but not both limbs
202
00:09:10,216 --> 00:09:12,885
in such a symmetrical fashion.
203
00:09:12,886 --> 00:09:16,055
And tests showed
Jeff did not suffer
204
00:09:16,056 --> 00:09:20,184
from a pituitary
form of gigantism.
205
00:09:20,185 --> 00:09:23,687
He has not displayed
any excessive growth
206
00:09:23,688 --> 00:09:26,899
in overall stature and size.
207
00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:29,902
There's only this
disproportionate growth
208
00:09:29,903 --> 00:09:32,738
of just his forearms and hands.
209
00:09:32,739 --> 00:09:36,033
So since it's not
a pituitary gland issue,
210
00:09:36,034 --> 00:09:37,659
Dr. Ed Hope weighs in
211
00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:41,455
on the possibility this could
be Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome,
212
00:09:41,456 --> 00:09:43,082
or KTS.
213
00:09:43,083 --> 00:09:47,002
KTS Syndrome as a diagnosis
for Jeff is not a bad one
214
00:09:47,003 --> 00:09:49,880
because he also has
some port wine stains,
215
00:09:49,881 --> 00:09:53,300
but for me, he doesn't fit some
of the other things going on
216
00:09:53,301 --> 00:09:55,219
because he has
both limbs affected
217
00:09:55,220 --> 00:09:58,263
and also he doesn't
have any kind of pain
218
00:09:58,264 --> 00:10:00,390
or loss of function.
219
00:10:00,391 --> 00:10:02,392
Then what about
those environmental factors,
220
00:10:02,393 --> 00:10:04,561
such as exposure to radiation?
221
00:10:04,562 --> 00:10:06,313
Radiation is something
222
00:10:06,314 --> 00:10:09,441
that can damage your
DNA, cause mutation
223
00:10:09,442 --> 00:10:11,443
and therefore lead
to excess growth.
224
00:10:11,444 --> 00:10:12,112
But it's not like
the comic books.
225
00:10:12,570 --> 00:10:13,822
But it's not like
the comic books.
226
00:10:14,197 --> 00:10:17,491
You don't get this lovely,
perfect, structured growth.
227
00:10:17,492 --> 00:10:20,577
You get dysregulated,
disordered growth.
228
00:10:20,578 --> 00:10:22,538
You get cancers.
229
00:10:22,539 --> 00:10:25,624
Jeff's had no history
of radiation exposure
230
00:10:25,625 --> 00:10:28,836
or any history of acute
radiation syndromes.
231
00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:31,839
He's also got no history
of cancers or cataracts,
232
00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:35,593
which also can be associated
with radiation exposure.
233
00:10:40,348 --> 00:10:43,725
Our verdict, there's no
known scientific explanation
234
00:10:43,726 --> 00:10:45,519
for Jeff's condition.
235
00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:47,980
It's possible he has KTS,
236
00:10:47,981 --> 00:10:50,357
since he's never been
tested for this syndrome,
237
00:10:50,358 --> 00:10:52,818
though he doesn't have
all of the symptoms.
238
00:10:52,819 --> 00:10:55,571
So it seems just as likely
he was simply blessed
239
00:10:55,572 --> 00:10:59,783
with superhuman like forearms
and hands from birth.
240
00:10:59,784 --> 00:11:01,619
But hey, if you've
got it, flaunt it.
241
00:11:04,747 --> 00:11:06,665
Boiling cooking oil is
not something you want to touch.
242
00:11:06,666 --> 00:11:08,792
At 572 degrees Fahrenheit,
243
00:11:08,793 --> 00:11:11,086
it is much hotter
than boiling water,
244
00:11:11,087 --> 00:11:13,797
which is only 212
degrees Fahrenheit.
245
00:11:13,798 --> 00:11:15,716
But video has emerged of one man
246
00:11:15,717 --> 00:11:20,012
whose seemingly superhuman
hands are heat resistant.
247
00:11:20,013 --> 00:11:22,097
December 18th, 2021.
248
00:11:22,098 --> 00:11:24,183
It's lunchtime in Jaipur, India,
249
00:11:24,184 --> 00:11:25,809
and like most days,
a crowd is assembled
250
00:11:25,810 --> 00:11:27,644
in front of a
popular restaurant.
251
00:11:27,645 --> 00:11:30,480
They're here to sample the
fried fish and shish kebabs,
252
00:11:30,481 --> 00:11:33,817
but also to catch a glimpse
of Chef Abhay Sharma
253
00:11:33,818 --> 00:11:37,321
whose skills aren't just
culinary, they're super sensory.
254
00:11:37,322 --> 00:11:39,615
Standing over a vat of
boiling cooking oil,
255
00:11:39,616 --> 00:11:41,867
Abhay, with no gloves,
mitts, or tongs,
256
00:11:41,868 --> 00:11:43,619
reaches into the
scolding liquid,
257
00:11:43,620 --> 00:11:45,078
and to the crowd's wonder,
258
00:11:45,079 --> 00:11:47,873
he continues to pass his
fingers through the oil
259
00:11:47,874 --> 00:11:50,292
as if performing his
morning ablutions.
260
00:11:50,293 --> 00:11:52,002
As we zoom in and slow down,
261
00:11:52,003 --> 00:11:54,087
we see that he's not covering
his fingers with anything.
262
00:11:54,088 --> 00:11:57,841
They're definitely going into
the oil over and over again.
263
00:11:57,842 --> 00:12:00,093
Viewers, do not
try this at home.
264
00:12:00,094 --> 00:12:03,013
The chef here seems to
be completely comfortable
265
00:12:03,014 --> 00:12:04,556
with dipping his hands in oil.
266
00:12:04,557 --> 00:12:07,392
One theory is that this
chef is using a technique
267
00:12:07,393 --> 00:12:09,019
akin to fire walkers.
268
00:12:09,020 --> 00:12:12,522
Fire walking is a longstanding
tradition in Indian cultures.
269
00:12:12,523 --> 00:12:14,858
It dates back to
India's Iron Age.
270
00:12:14,859 --> 00:12:17,069
Fire walking was
a rite of passage
271
00:12:17,070 --> 00:12:20,030
and a way for people
to show strength.
272
00:12:20,031 --> 00:12:23,242
Pain immunity is not
exclusive to Indian fire
273
00:12:23,243 --> 00:12:25,452
walkers, Jewish writer Jack
Schwartz became known
274
00:12:25,453 --> 00:12:27,120
for his mind over
matter abilities
275
00:12:27,121 --> 00:12:29,206
after being forced to
develop them through prayer
276
00:12:29,207 --> 00:12:31,333
and meditation while being
imprisoned by the Germans
277
00:12:31,334 --> 00:12:33,001
during World War II.
278
00:12:33,002 --> 00:12:35,379
After the war, he continued
to show off his talents,
279
00:12:35,380 --> 00:12:37,506
being capable of pushing
a needle through his arm
280
00:12:37,507 --> 00:12:39,549
without experiencing any pain.
281
00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:42,052
Are we witnessing the
same thing with Abhay?
282
00:12:42,053 --> 00:12:45,806
His ability to put his
hands in this hot vat of oil,
283
00:12:45,807 --> 00:12:49,226
which is about 575
degrees Fahrenheit,
284
00:12:49,227 --> 00:12:52,729
might be similar in that
it's mind over matter,
285
00:12:52,730 --> 00:12:56,191
that the human can will
himself to do something
286
00:12:56,192 --> 00:12:58,403
that seems almost superhuman.
287
00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:03,073
Walking on coals is no joke.
288
00:13:03,074 --> 00:13:06,827
At a 2016 self-help seminar
hosted by Tony Robbins,
289
00:13:06,828 --> 00:13:09,705
roughly 30 people
were treated for burns
290
00:13:09,706 --> 00:13:12,499
after stepping through
coals in an exercise.
291
00:13:12,500 --> 00:13:16,128
Though most of the 7,000
guests sustained no injuries,
292
00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:18,922
there's always a risk
when playing with fire.
293
00:13:18,923 --> 00:13:22,092
So does Abhay possess
superhuman abilities
294
00:13:22,093 --> 00:13:24,761
or is there some
sleight of hand at play?
295
00:13:24,762 --> 00:13:26,139
Let's ask our experts.
296
00:13:29,851 --> 00:13:32,812
I think this is a case
of sensory adaptation,
297
00:13:34,022 --> 00:13:35,814
where he has become
accustomed to do this
298
00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:38,859
and his body has adapted to it.
299
00:13:38,860 --> 00:13:40,777
Humans can
and have adapted
300
00:13:40,778 --> 00:13:42,738
to extreme conditions before.
301
00:13:42,739 --> 00:13:44,614
For example, in Tierra del Fuego
302
00:13:44,615 --> 00:13:46,450
on the southern tip
of South America,
303
00:13:46,451 --> 00:13:48,285
the early Yahgan
people were able
304
00:13:48,286 --> 00:13:51,371
to wear very little clothing
despite the ice cold climate.
305
00:13:51,372 --> 00:13:53,957
Among other reasons, scientists
believed this was partly
306
00:13:53,958 --> 00:13:57,210
because they evolved higher
metabolism over time.
307
00:13:57,211 --> 00:14:01,465
I think that after
repetitively placing his hands
308
00:14:01,466 --> 00:14:04,009
in this boiling hot oil,
309
00:14:04,010 --> 00:14:06,511
his body simply
became adapted to it
310
00:14:06,512 --> 00:14:08,681
and it no longer affects him.
311
00:14:12,685 --> 00:14:14,519
World-renowned
physicist, Michio Kaku,
312
00:14:14,520 --> 00:14:16,146
respectfully disagrees.
313
00:14:16,147 --> 00:14:18,607
He thinks the chef is likely
putting his hand in water
314
00:14:18,608 --> 00:14:22,110
before he puts it in the oil
and that water turns to steam.
315
00:14:22,111 --> 00:14:25,530
Steam is not a good
conductor of heat.
316
00:14:25,531 --> 00:14:27,949
It has very low
thermal conductivity.
317
00:14:27,950 --> 00:14:29,785
That's the Leidenfrost Effect.
318
00:14:29,786 --> 00:14:31,870
If I get a hot skillet
319
00:14:31,871 --> 00:14:35,040
and put drops of water
on top of the skillet,
320
00:14:35,041 --> 00:14:36,958
the water will skitter around
321
00:14:36,959 --> 00:14:40,045
because it's floating
on a layer of steam.
322
00:14:40,046 --> 00:14:42,714
That's the same
thing happening here.
323
00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:44,674
I think what we did
not see is the fact
324
00:14:44,675 --> 00:14:48,345
that he probably put
his hand in water first
325
00:14:48,346 --> 00:14:51,807
to get that layer of water so
that when he stuck his hand
326
00:14:51,808 --> 00:14:55,727
inside the hot oil, the
water turned to steam
327
00:14:55,728 --> 00:14:57,395
and steam protected him.
328
00:14:57,396 --> 00:14:58,731
That's the trick.
329
00:14:58,856 --> 00:15:01,608
And notice that he only
did it for a second or so.
330
00:15:01,609 --> 00:15:04,027
If he left his hand there,
331
00:15:04,028 --> 00:15:06,363
the steam would've been
vaporized eventually,
332
00:15:06,364 --> 00:15:08,949
and then, of course, you
would burn your hand off.
333
00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:12,202
By the way, this is the
technique used by fire walkers.
334
00:15:12,203 --> 00:15:15,080
They wet their feet first, and
as long as they keep moving,
335
00:15:15,081 --> 00:15:17,291
the steam protects them
from the hot coals.
336
00:15:21,963 --> 00:15:24,172
So two diverging
expert opinions.
337
00:15:24,173 --> 00:15:25,966
The steam theory is intriguing,
338
00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:27,592
but Abhay has never admitted
339
00:15:27,593 --> 00:15:29,928
to putting his hands
in cold water first,
340
00:15:29,929 --> 00:15:32,222
and we don't see him
doing that on the video.
341
00:15:32,223 --> 00:15:34,933
So for now, we're going
to go with Dr. Hayes
342
00:15:34,934 --> 00:15:38,103
and say that this
is a real deal case
343
00:15:38,104 --> 00:15:39,814
of acquired pain immunity.
344
00:15:41,232 --> 00:15:44,943
Is it possible to withstand
extreme physical pain
345
00:15:44,944 --> 00:15:47,362
from a burning flame, no less,
346
00:15:47,363 --> 00:15:50,115
using only the
power of the mind?
347
00:15:50,116 --> 00:15:52,325
This next video may
provide the answer.
348
00:15:52,326 --> 00:15:54,828
But we can already
say this much,
349
00:15:54,829 --> 00:15:56,956
do not try this at home.
350
00:15:58,249 --> 00:16:01,251
October 24th, 2015.
351
00:16:01,252 --> 00:16:05,005
We're near the town of Peace
River in Alberta, Canada.
352
00:16:05,006 --> 00:16:07,090
Doug Thompson is in his garage
353
00:16:07,091 --> 00:16:08,925
about to do something extreme.
354
00:16:08,926 --> 00:16:13,973
Today, I'm gonna extinguish
a cutting torch on my tongue,
355
00:16:15,892 --> 00:16:18,935
Acetylene. Oxygen.
356
00:16:18,936 --> 00:16:23,398
With the temperature
ranging from 5,900 degrees
357
00:16:23,399 --> 00:16:26,319
to 6,300 degrees Fahrenheit.
358
00:16:36,204 --> 00:16:40,540
World's hottest flame.
First person to do this.
359
00:16:40,541 --> 00:16:43,585
Doug draws
the flame to his mouth.
360
00:16:43,586 --> 00:16:46,046
Then he snuffs it
out with his tongue.
361
00:16:46,047 --> 00:16:48,632
Let's watch that again
from a different angle
362
00:16:48,633 --> 00:16:49,842
and slowed down.
363
00:16:52,053 --> 00:16:53,804
Man, that's gotta burn.
364
00:16:55,139 --> 00:16:57,766
There's two types of
torch in the sideshow world.
365
00:16:57,767 --> 00:17:02,145
You'll see propane and oxygen
and acetylene and oxygen.
366
00:17:02,146 --> 00:17:05,357
Acetylene is more
dangerous than propane
367
00:17:05,358 --> 00:17:08,026
because it's highly reactive.
368
00:17:08,027 --> 00:17:10,111
It's highly explosive.
369
00:17:10,112 --> 00:17:11,655
The spectacle
of fire eating
370
00:17:11,656 --> 00:17:13,573
dates back thousands of years,
371
00:17:13,574 --> 00:17:16,742
spanning several cultural
and artistic traditions
372
00:17:16,743 --> 00:17:18,703
from the fakir mystics of India
373
00:17:18,704 --> 00:17:21,248
to today's carnival sideshows.
374
00:17:21,249 --> 00:17:23,666
This engraving from
the 19th century
375
00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:25,794
captures Englishman
Robert Powell,
376
00:17:25,795 --> 00:17:28,880
a performer known for
swallowing not only fire
377
00:17:28,881 --> 00:17:32,050
but also red hot
coals and brimstone.
378
00:17:32,051 --> 00:17:34,970
My understanding is most
fire eaters do something
379
00:17:34,971 --> 00:17:37,889
at the temperature of
1,000 to 1,200 degrees,
380
00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:41,351
and this guy is doing several
times hotter than that.
381
00:17:41,352 --> 00:17:43,687
Is he doing this with
mind over matter?
382
00:17:43,688 --> 00:17:48,776
Is this some kind of innate
superhuman ability that he has?
383
00:17:52,572 --> 00:17:54,531
First question
for our experts.
384
00:17:54,532 --> 00:17:58,201
Are we simply seeing an
unusual tolerance for pain?
385
00:17:58,202 --> 00:18:00,954
People have varying
thresholds for pain.
386
00:18:00,955 --> 00:18:04,249
Congenital insensitivity to
pain is a very rare condition
387
00:18:04,250 --> 00:18:06,251
where these individuals
cannot feel any pain
388
00:18:06,252 --> 00:18:08,211
or temperature from birth.
389
00:18:08,212 --> 00:18:10,922
There's a lot of techniques
that people can use
390
00:18:10,923 --> 00:18:12,257
to help minimize pain.
391
00:18:12,258 --> 00:18:15,760
Applying heat or ice
will help decrease pain.
392
00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:18,805
There are relaxation and
meditation techniques
393
00:18:18,806 --> 00:18:22,142
like breathing and yoga
to help relax the muscles
394
00:18:22,143 --> 00:18:23,977
which can minimize pain.
395
00:18:23,978 --> 00:18:26,313
But in the video, Doug
isn't in a meditative state
396
00:18:26,314 --> 00:18:29,232
and he's not using
ice or anything else.
397
00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:32,527
So if the secret to pulling off
this jaw dropping fire stunt
398
00:18:32,528 --> 00:18:35,572
isn't in the performer,
maybe it's in the flame.
399
00:18:35,573 --> 00:18:37,825
Is Doug's torch as
hot as he claims?
400
00:18:39,076 --> 00:18:41,704
In the video, the
flames were blue colored,
401
00:18:43,122 --> 00:18:47,083
meaning that it was very, very
hot, thousands of degrees.
402
00:18:47,084 --> 00:18:48,877
How is it possible
403
00:18:48,878 --> 00:18:51,463
that your tongue can
withstand temperatures
404
00:18:51,464 --> 00:18:53,340
thousands of degrees?
405
00:18:53,341 --> 00:18:56,551
Well, there's something
called the Leidenfrost Effect.
406
00:18:56,552 --> 00:18:58,762
The Leidenfrost Effect
occurs
407
00:18:58,763 --> 00:19:01,389
when a liquid comes into
contact with a solid
408
00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:03,975
that's hotter than the
liquid's boiling point.
409
00:19:03,976 --> 00:19:06,478
Upon contact, a
layer of vapor forms,
410
00:19:06,479 --> 00:19:08,188
creating an insulating barrier
411
00:19:08,189 --> 00:19:10,106
between the liquid
and the solid.
412
00:19:10,107 --> 00:19:11,984
And that's what's
happening here.
413
00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:14,527
When he puts that
thing in his mouth,
414
00:19:14,528 --> 00:19:17,030
the saliva then turns to steam
415
00:19:17,031 --> 00:19:20,617
and steam insulates him
from the temperatures
416
00:19:20,618 --> 00:19:22,244
that are thousands of degrees.
417
00:19:22,370 --> 00:19:25,330
And as a consequence, he's able
to choke off the air supply
418
00:19:25,331 --> 00:19:27,290
and extinguish the flame.
419
00:19:27,291 --> 00:19:29,668
And again, don't
try this at home.
420
00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:31,378
When I do it,
421
00:19:31,379 --> 00:19:36,509
I have to extinguish it in
my mouth for a whole second
422
00:19:37,885 --> 00:19:39,344
and I have to hold it with
as much pressure as I can
423
00:19:39,345 --> 00:19:43,224
so it doesn't
auto-reignite in my mouth.
424
00:19:47,603 --> 00:19:50,563
Our verdict,
Leidenfrost Effect.
425
00:19:50,564 --> 00:19:53,566
Our torch eater, Doug
Thompson has his doubts,
426
00:19:53,567 --> 00:19:57,487
saying the acetylene torch
he uses can burn underwater.
427
00:19:57,488 --> 00:20:00,782
But we're going with
Professor Kaku on this one.
428
00:20:00,783 --> 00:20:02,742
Man, I've heard that
some people like it hot,
429
00:20:02,743 --> 00:20:05,037
but Doug, you're taking
it to the next level.
430
00:20:07,998 --> 00:20:09,958
A simple light
bulb can't illuminate
431
00:20:09,959 --> 00:20:12,252
without an AC or
DC power source,
432
00:20:12,253 --> 00:20:14,546
but one man claims he
can bypass all that
433
00:20:14,547 --> 00:20:16,423
with just his fingertips.
434
00:20:16,424 --> 00:20:20,009
Is such a self-contained
human circuit really possible?
435
00:20:20,010 --> 00:20:21,804
Or is it just an
elaborate trick?
436
00:20:23,013 --> 00:20:24,931
May, 2021.
437
00:20:24,932 --> 00:20:27,726
Canadian resident Rob
connects with Chris from Utah
438
00:20:27,727 --> 00:20:29,269
on a video chat.
439
00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:30,812
The two met on a Facebook group
440
00:20:30,813 --> 00:20:33,983
that explores the idea of
possible extrasensory powers.
441
00:20:35,985 --> 00:20:39,279
Chris claims to have one
particularly shocking ability.
442
00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:40,572
There you go.
443
00:20:40,573 --> 00:20:42,323
With a piece
of foil on one finger,
444
00:20:42,324 --> 00:20:44,868
Chris holds up a light
bulb and presses the end
445
00:20:44,869 --> 00:20:48,830
and suddenly is able to make
it light up without any wires.
446
00:20:48,831 --> 00:20:50,248
Turn it all
around, everywhere,
447
00:20:50,249 --> 00:20:54,169
so people can see there's
nothing anywhere. Perfect.
448
00:20:54,170 --> 00:20:56,087
The two got together
to talk to us.
449
00:20:56,088 --> 00:20:57,672
I was skeptical.
450
00:20:57,673 --> 00:21:00,842
I got him to take his camera
and show it all around
451
00:21:00,843 --> 00:21:02,761
because I was wondering
452
00:21:02,762 --> 00:21:05,889
if there was some kind
of a static generator
453
00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:07,975
or a Tesla coil,
but there wasn't.
454
00:21:09,226 --> 00:21:10,935
Chris says this
extraordinary ability
455
00:21:10,936 --> 00:21:13,104
was taught to him by
a man in South America
456
00:21:13,105 --> 00:21:15,566
who honed this power
through years of meditation.
457
00:21:17,485 --> 00:21:19,861
We're like a
capacitor or a battery.
458
00:21:19,862 --> 00:21:22,030
That's what my
teacher taught me.
459
00:21:22,031 --> 00:21:25,366
All I'm doing is I'm
gathering an abundance
460
00:21:25,367 --> 00:21:27,869
of negative ions
from the atmosphere
461
00:21:27,870 --> 00:21:30,497
and charging my body with it.
462
00:21:30,498 --> 00:21:33,917
So I create a
voltage differential.
463
00:21:33,918 --> 00:21:38,339
And so what you're seeing,
most of it is static discharge.
464
00:21:39,507 --> 00:21:41,841
Now does that hurt, Chris?
465
00:21:41,842 --> 00:21:43,176
Oh!
466
00:21:43,177 --> 00:21:45,762
It, it drains.
467
00:21:45,763 --> 00:21:47,514
It's physical exercise.
468
00:21:47,515 --> 00:21:50,266
He's, like, moving his
muscles in a certain way,
469
00:21:50,267 --> 00:21:53,812
breathing a certain way,
and it creates the charge.
470
00:21:53,813 --> 00:21:56,314
It pulls negative
ions out of the air
471
00:21:56,315 --> 00:22:00,735
so the negative ions in his
body are going through the bulb,
472
00:22:00,736 --> 00:22:03,988
lighting it up, and then they
pass on their way to ground
473
00:22:03,989 --> 00:22:05,532
and discharge to the ground.
474
00:22:05,533 --> 00:22:07,618
You know, it's really
just about physics.
475
00:22:09,411 --> 00:22:11,996
Now, the average human
produces about 100 watts
476
00:22:11,997 --> 00:22:15,583
of electricity at rest, but
we generally lack the ability
477
00:22:15,584 --> 00:22:18,878
to focus that energy into
a consistent current.
478
00:22:18,879 --> 00:22:20,839
So how is Chris able to do this?
479
00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:22,508
Let's ask the experts.
480
00:22:26,387 --> 00:22:28,304
He's actually got
a little bit of foil
481
00:22:28,305 --> 00:22:30,056
on the end of one finger.
482
00:22:30,057 --> 00:22:31,808
If you look at a
regular light bulb,
483
00:22:31,809 --> 00:22:33,810
you see it's got one
contact in the middle
484
00:22:33,811 --> 00:22:36,104
and then the other contact
where the screws are,
485
00:22:36,105 --> 00:22:38,690
and electricity normally
flows across those.
486
00:22:38,691 --> 00:22:41,693
But if you stick a battery
487
00:22:41,694 --> 00:22:44,654
and a small bulb
inside the light bulb,
488
00:22:44,655 --> 00:22:46,865
you can actually create
a trick light bulb
489
00:22:46,866 --> 00:22:49,909
that will light up when
touching a bit of aluminum foil
490
00:22:49,910 --> 00:22:51,036
to the two contacts.
491
00:22:52,246 --> 00:22:54,081
And I think that's all
that's going on here.
492
00:22:55,457 --> 00:22:56,958
But maybe that's
not how the trick's done.
493
00:22:56,959 --> 00:22:58,419
Wow.
494
00:22:58,544 --> 00:23:00,086
Dr. Hakeem Oluseyi
says it may be possible
495
00:23:00,087 --> 00:23:02,505
he's not collecting
ions from the air,
496
00:23:02,506 --> 00:23:04,215
but that he's conducting
the electricity
497
00:23:04,216 --> 00:23:05,800
coming from somewhere else.
498
00:23:05,801 --> 00:23:09,846
Our bodies are 50% water,
and the water in our bodies
499
00:23:09,847 --> 00:23:12,765
is a pretty good
conductor of electricity.
500
00:23:12,766 --> 00:23:14,934
The body can hold a voltage
501
00:23:14,935 --> 00:23:17,896
if he's directly connected
to a source of power
502
00:23:17,897 --> 00:23:21,149
and he can transfer that
voltage to the bulb,
503
00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:22,401
causing it to illuminate.
504
00:23:23,485 --> 00:23:24,652
It's not out
of the question then
505
00:23:24,653 --> 00:23:26,112
that Chris is hoaxing us
506
00:23:26,113 --> 00:23:28,781
by hooking himself up to
a low voltage current.
507
00:23:28,782 --> 00:23:30,116
Contact. Yep.
508
00:23:30,117 --> 00:23:31,409
But even a
small sustained amount
509
00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:32,995
could have damaging effects.
510
00:23:34,204 --> 00:23:36,122
A current going
through your body,
511
00:23:36,123 --> 00:23:37,874
particularly if it
goes through the heart,
512
00:23:37,875 --> 00:23:39,834
it'll upset the heart's rhythms.
513
00:23:39,835 --> 00:23:42,754
So the first question may be,
how are they surviving this?
514
00:23:42,755 --> 00:23:43,589
Ow!
515
00:23:44,798 --> 00:23:46,257
When we talked
to Chris and Rob,
516
00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:49,218
they insisted no wires or
trick bulbs were involved
517
00:23:49,219 --> 00:23:51,889
and even demonstrated
this power in a new way.
518
00:23:53,807 --> 00:23:55,184
Let me hold your hand.
519
00:23:56,226 --> 00:23:57,977
Okay, and I'm
gonna take the bulb
520
00:23:57,978 --> 00:24:00,522
and I'm gonna touch it to
the ground of the table.
521
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:03,734
There it is.
There we go.
522
00:24:04,902 --> 00:24:06,110
If you look around the table,
523
00:24:06,111 --> 00:24:08,863
there's nothing
attached to the table.
524
00:24:08,864 --> 00:24:10,865
There's nothing
attached to Chris.
525
00:24:10,866 --> 00:24:12,492
It's not a trick light bulb.
526
00:24:12,493 --> 00:24:15,286
I can't make it go
on by touching it.
527
00:24:15,287 --> 00:24:17,163
No way, no how.
528
00:24:17,164 --> 00:24:18,874
But if I grab his hand
529
00:24:20,292 --> 00:24:21,335
then I can do it.
530
00:24:23,921 --> 00:24:25,338
Ow!
531
00:24:31,929 --> 00:24:34,722
Our experts were pretty
convinced this was a hoax.
532
00:24:34,723 --> 00:24:38,017
But even though we weren't
with Chris and Rob in person,
533
00:24:38,018 --> 00:24:40,019
their demonstration
was pretty convincing.
534
00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:42,313
Since we can't explain
how he's doing it,
535
00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:45,109
we're gonna call this
an unexplained trick.
536
00:24:48,112 --> 00:24:49,530
Any superhero fan knows
537
00:24:49,780 --> 00:24:51,948
that once Peter Parker was
bitten by a radioactive spider,
538
00:24:51,949 --> 00:24:56,035
he became Spider-Man, able to
climb walls and catch thieves.
539
00:24:56,036 --> 00:24:58,413
But that's all comic
book stuff, right?
540
00:24:58,414 --> 00:24:59,956
Certainly no one
in the real world
541
00:24:59,957 --> 00:25:02,083
could possess those abilities.
542
00:25:02,084 --> 00:25:05,004
Well, this next video
might change your mind.
543
00:25:06,130 --> 00:25:10,049
It's July 9th, 2023,
in Pingtan, China,
544
00:25:10,050 --> 00:25:12,552
known as the County of Islands.
545
00:25:12,553 --> 00:25:14,137
A mother and her
children are at home
546
00:25:14,138 --> 00:25:15,847
watching something on television
547
00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:19,267
when something in their own
living room steals the show.
548
00:25:19,268 --> 00:25:21,436
The family's home
surveillance camera is rolling
549
00:25:21,437 --> 00:25:23,938
as one of the kids climbs
onto the back of the sectional
550
00:25:23,939 --> 00:25:26,149
and then makes her
way up the wall,
551
00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:29,528
perching herself in the
upper corner of the room.
552
00:25:30,696 --> 00:25:33,156
Another video, this one
taken on a phone camera,
553
00:25:33,157 --> 00:25:35,408
shows a closer angle
of the 8-year-old
554
00:25:35,409 --> 00:25:37,785
demonstrating her
wall climbing talent.
555
00:25:37,786 --> 00:25:39,328
It's incredible
556
00:25:39,329 --> 00:25:42,165
and it doesn't seem like
it should be possible.
557
00:25:42,166 --> 00:25:45,126
The girl's mother
uploaded the video
558
00:25:45,127 --> 00:25:47,920
and the internet actually
nicknamed her Spider-Girl
559
00:25:47,921 --> 00:25:50,840
because what we're seeing
here is very similar
560
00:25:50,841 --> 00:25:53,801
to the abilities
that Spider-Man has.
561
00:25:53,802 --> 00:25:56,429
So is this footage a fraud
562
00:25:56,430 --> 00:26:00,058
or do this girl's wall
climbing talents stick?
563
00:26:00,059 --> 00:26:01,894
Let's find out what
our experts think.
564
00:26:05,939 --> 00:26:08,357
First, is the video for real?
565
00:26:08,358 --> 00:26:11,652
As you watch, you can see
the subject's reflection,
566
00:26:11,653 --> 00:26:13,654
the way that the
feet are positioned,
567
00:26:13,655 --> 00:26:16,783
the hand motions
and even the hair
568
00:26:16,784 --> 00:26:19,410
all appear to be consistent
with one another.
569
00:26:19,411 --> 00:26:22,121
So the video appears
to be genuine.
570
00:26:22,122 --> 00:26:24,123
Then does
this girl really have
571
00:26:24,124 --> 00:26:26,125
spider-like climbing abilities?
572
00:26:26,126 --> 00:26:29,295
To answer that, we need to
know how spiders really climb.
573
00:26:29,296 --> 00:26:31,923
First of all, spiders
are really light,
574
00:26:31,924 --> 00:26:33,591
so that works towards
their advantage
575
00:26:33,592 --> 00:26:37,178
because gravity is not
acting upon them as much.
576
00:26:37,179 --> 00:26:40,306
Also, they have small
hairs on their feet,
577
00:26:40,307 --> 00:26:43,309
and those hairs have
smaller hairs called setules
578
00:26:43,310 --> 00:26:45,728
and they form triangular tips.
579
00:26:45,729 --> 00:26:48,439
And what happens is
there's temporary forces
580
00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:50,733
that form between the
spider feet and the walls
581
00:26:50,734 --> 00:26:53,069
called Van der Waals forces.
582
00:26:53,070 --> 00:26:54,862
Named for
the Dutch physicist,
583
00:26:54,863 --> 00:26:58,825
Johannes Diderik van der Waals,
who first proposed the idea,
584
00:26:58,826 --> 00:27:01,536
a Van der Waals force is
an electrostatic attraction
585
00:27:01,537 --> 00:27:04,872
that occurs between molecules
in extremely close proximity,
586
00:27:04,873 --> 00:27:07,083
like a 25 millionth of an inch.
587
00:27:07,084 --> 00:27:09,335
This is due to the positive
and negative charges
588
00:27:09,336 --> 00:27:11,587
within molecules
attracting each other
589
00:27:11,588 --> 00:27:13,173
like opposing magnets.
590
00:27:13,298 --> 00:27:17,677
These small hairs
enable spiders to grip to
591
00:27:17,678 --> 00:27:22,348
surfaces with a force 107 times
greater than their weight.
592
00:27:22,349 --> 00:27:24,475
But this girl
clearly lacks a number
593
00:27:24,476 --> 00:27:26,227
of these arachnid features.
594
00:27:26,228 --> 00:27:29,564
She doesn't have
the tiny spider hairs
595
00:27:29,565 --> 00:27:31,649
and her skin looks
pretty smooth.
596
00:27:31,650 --> 00:27:35,236
She's also not obviously
as light as a spider.
597
00:27:35,237 --> 00:27:36,822
So is
there some other way
598
00:27:36,947 --> 00:27:39,866
she's defying the relentless
force of gravity here on Earth?
599
00:27:39,867 --> 00:27:42,034
Physicist Dr.
Michio Kaku explains
600
00:27:42,035 --> 00:27:44,203
what he thinks is
actually going on
601
00:27:44,204 --> 00:27:46,372
and it has something
to do with the location
602
00:27:46,373 --> 00:27:50,084
where this was filmed, on an
island right off the mainland.
603
00:27:50,085 --> 00:27:52,628
Notice that A, she's
small.
604
00:27:52,629 --> 00:27:56,507
B, the amount of muscle
mass per kilogram
605
00:27:56,508 --> 00:28:01,053
is higher for small objects
than for big objects.
606
00:28:01,054 --> 00:28:02,722
The fact that they're
near the ocean
607
00:28:02,723 --> 00:28:05,683
and the air is humid
helps to a degree.
608
00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:08,769
If there's too much
water vapor in the air,
609
00:28:08,770 --> 00:28:10,646
then you slip and fall down.
610
00:28:10,647 --> 00:28:14,775
If there's only a little
bit, then you stick.
611
00:28:14,776 --> 00:28:16,819
That's because
the small amount of water
612
00:28:16,820 --> 00:28:19,322
sandwiched between the
girl's skin and the wall
613
00:28:19,323 --> 00:28:22,617
acts as a binding glue,
increasing the friction
614
00:28:22,618 --> 00:28:24,577
and causing the skin to stick.
615
00:28:24,578 --> 00:28:27,997
So the fact that she's
small, she's skinny,
616
00:28:27,998 --> 00:28:29,749
and she sweats a little bit,
617
00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:31,667
allows her to
perform these feats
618
00:28:31,668 --> 00:28:35,421
that a large person
could never perform.
619
00:28:35,422 --> 00:28:37,465
So while she
may not be Spider-Girl,
620
00:28:37,466 --> 00:28:39,634
her technique does
bear some resemblance
621
00:28:39,635 --> 00:28:42,136
to the arachnids, in principle.
622
00:28:42,137 --> 00:28:44,805
It's somewhat
similar to what spiders do
623
00:28:44,806 --> 00:28:48,726
in that her skin is
resisting the wall
624
00:28:48,727 --> 00:28:50,978
and becoming kind of
like sticky to it.
625
00:28:50,979 --> 00:28:53,356
But she has another
wall to support her,
626
00:28:53,357 --> 00:28:54,816
where spiders are just working
627
00:28:54,942 --> 00:28:58,487
with the bottoms of their
legs and the one wall surface.
628
00:29:04,159 --> 00:29:05,576
Our verdict,
629
00:29:05,577 --> 00:29:08,329
this is the result of the
muscle mass on the girl
630
00:29:08,330 --> 00:29:10,164
and the moisture in the air.
631
00:29:10,165 --> 00:29:13,292
We don't have to test out this
girl's web spinning abilities
632
00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:15,711
to know she's not
exactly Spider-Girl,
633
00:29:15,712 --> 00:29:18,464
but that doesn't make her
talent for wall climbing
634
00:29:18,465 --> 00:29:19,466
any less impressive.
635
00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:23,345
Okay, watch this.
636
00:29:24,304 --> 00:29:27,348
That's about as fast
as I can throw a punch.
637
00:29:27,349 --> 00:29:30,977
How quickly could you move
if your life depended on it?
638
00:29:30,978 --> 00:29:32,311
This next video has proved
639
00:29:32,312 --> 00:29:34,814
some people have nearly
superhuman reflexes
640
00:29:34,815 --> 00:29:37,525
fast enough to escape
a treacherous trap.
641
00:29:37,526 --> 00:29:41,029
Check it out, but please
don't try this at home.
642
00:29:42,322 --> 00:29:45,783
It's January, 2015
in Gilbert, Arizona.
643
00:29:45,784 --> 00:29:47,910
People have gathered
for a church talent show
644
00:29:47,911 --> 00:29:51,998
where 65-year-old Gordon Ray
is getting ready to demonstrate
645
00:29:51,999 --> 00:29:54,583
how to set off a bear
trap with a stick.
646
00:29:54,584 --> 00:29:56,627
I was one of the
youth leaders
647
00:29:56,628 --> 00:29:58,671
and, you know, I
can't sing or dance,
648
00:29:58,672 --> 00:30:01,549
but I said, "I can do this."
649
00:30:01,550 --> 00:30:06,095
And so I just started out that
routine with the mouse trap
650
00:30:06,096 --> 00:30:09,932
and then I just worked up to
the big grizzly bear trap.
651
00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:12,309
But at the last minute,
Gordon switches things up
652
00:30:12,310 --> 00:30:14,271
and tosses aside
the wooden stake.
653
00:30:15,355 --> 00:30:17,149
What are you doing?
654
00:30:18,442 --> 00:30:20,609
Ignoring terrified
shrieks from the crowd,
655
00:30:20,610 --> 00:30:23,446
he suddenly thrusts
his hand downwards
656
00:30:23,447 --> 00:30:25,157
and into the jaws of the trap.
657
00:30:27,284 --> 00:30:29,076
He removes his hand
in the split second
658
00:30:29,077 --> 00:30:31,704
right before the
trapped snaps shut.
659
00:30:31,705 --> 00:30:33,247
It happened so fast,
660
00:30:33,248 --> 00:30:35,375
I think we need to take
another look in slow motion.
661
00:30:38,295 --> 00:30:39,253
You can hear the
people screaming
662
00:30:39,254 --> 00:30:40,796
in the backround.
663
00:30:40,797 --> 00:30:44,759
But I had done the practice
so many times in the barn
664
00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:49,138
ahead of time that I
was really confident
665
00:30:49,139 --> 00:30:50,347
that I could beat it.
666
00:30:50,348 --> 00:30:51,807
The left-handed
Gordon claims
667
00:30:51,808 --> 00:30:53,851
he's always been
naturally quick.
668
00:30:53,852 --> 00:30:55,936
I'm real agile.
669
00:30:55,937 --> 00:30:58,522
I'd say, like, instead
of a a big bear,
670
00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:00,192
I'm more like a a squirrel.
671
00:31:01,735 --> 00:31:04,195
But Erin McCarthy
says Gordon isn't alone
672
00:31:04,196 --> 00:31:05,488
in his feats of speed.
673
00:31:05,489 --> 00:31:08,365
Bob Munden Jr. was
an exhibition shooter
674
00:31:08,366 --> 00:31:12,828
who could unholster his
Colt.45, shoot a target
675
00:31:12,829 --> 00:31:17,249
and reholster his gun
in 0.0175 seconds.
676
00:31:17,250 --> 00:31:20,337
Munden is so fast,
here he is in slow motion.
677
00:31:22,005 --> 00:31:24,090
McCarthy says there's
a strange science
678
00:31:24,091 --> 00:31:26,801
behind fast reflexes like his,
679
00:31:26,802 --> 00:31:30,638
Your brain, your spinal
cord, your nervous system,
680
00:31:30,639 --> 00:31:32,431
and your muscles all
have to work together
681
00:31:32,432 --> 00:31:33,557
to make movement happen.
682
00:31:33,558 --> 00:31:35,601
And it's almost instantaneous.
683
00:31:35,602 --> 00:31:37,561
When we're talking
about reflexes,
684
00:31:37,562 --> 00:31:38,938
they're even faster
685
00:31:38,939 --> 00:31:40,815
because they cut the
brain out of it entirely
686
00:31:40,816 --> 00:31:43,984
and go directly to the spinal
cord within milliseconds.
687
00:31:43,985 --> 00:31:47,780
There are people who
have super fast reflexes.
688
00:31:47,781 --> 00:31:50,866
For example, Pekka
Luodeslampi from Finland
689
00:31:50,867 --> 00:31:54,161
has the central nervous system
condition Tourette Syndrome,
690
00:31:54,162 --> 00:31:57,081
and he has the fastest
punch on record
691
00:31:57,082 --> 00:31:59,876
at 0.186 seconds.
692
00:32:01,795 --> 00:32:04,088
Studies have shown
human reaction time peaks
693
00:32:04,089 --> 00:32:05,673
at 24 years old
694
00:32:05,674 --> 00:32:08,884
and declines between
4 and 10 milliseconds
695
00:32:08,885 --> 00:32:10,594
every year after that.
696
00:32:10,595 --> 00:32:15,141
Amazingly, Gordon was 65 years
old when he did this trick,
697
00:32:15,142 --> 00:32:20,272
even though he should be 160
to 400 milliseconds slower
698
00:32:20,981 --> 00:32:22,773
than his 25-year-old self.
699
00:32:22,774 --> 00:32:24,358
Let's see if our
experts can figure out
700
00:32:24,359 --> 00:32:25,569
how he pulled it off.
701
00:32:29,281 --> 00:32:33,325
Now, if he was on steroids,
perhaps he would be bulked up.
702
00:32:33,326 --> 00:32:36,287
And I think we can also
rule out amphetamines,
703
00:32:36,288 --> 00:32:39,165
because psychologically
you think you're Superman,
704
00:32:39,166 --> 00:32:42,001
but the reality is you're
limited by the speed
705
00:32:42,002 --> 00:32:43,502
at which muscles contract.
706
00:32:43,503 --> 00:32:45,088
That's a law of physics.
707
00:32:45,255 --> 00:32:48,091
Could being left-handed
give Gordon an advantage?
708
00:32:49,593 --> 00:32:52,887
Left-handed people make up
10% of the general population,
709
00:32:52,888 --> 00:32:57,516
but in certain elite sports
make up disproportionately more
710
00:32:57,517 --> 00:33:00,728
and they tend to be sports
that involve one-on-one plays.
711
00:33:00,729 --> 00:33:02,229
People who are left-handed,
712
00:33:02,230 --> 00:33:04,940
their moves are more
unfamiliar to most people,
713
00:33:04,941 --> 00:33:07,109
so they have limited
time to react.
714
00:33:07,110 --> 00:33:09,278
For sports such as swimming,
715
00:33:09,279 --> 00:33:11,864
or dare I say,
escaping a bear trap,
716
00:33:11,865 --> 00:33:14,992
there'd be no advantage
in being left-handed.
717
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:17,161
So could he have a
neurological condition
718
00:33:17,162 --> 00:33:19,997
like Pekka Luodeslampi's
Tourette Syndrome?
719
00:33:19,998 --> 00:33:21,916
We think it's
the basal ganglia
720
00:33:21,917 --> 00:33:23,292
that causes Tourette Syndrome.
721
00:33:23,293 --> 00:33:25,377
And some neurologists
agree with Pekka
722
00:33:25,378 --> 00:33:28,839
that his record breaking
reaction times and speed
723
00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:32,426
is likely due to excitation
in these area of the brain
724
00:33:32,427 --> 00:33:35,512
as a result of his
neurological condition.
725
00:33:35,513 --> 00:33:37,223
But actually, there's
not enough evidence
726
00:33:37,224 --> 00:33:40,267
to say that in general,
people with Tourette syndrome
727
00:33:40,268 --> 00:33:42,646
have improved motor abilities.
728
00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:46,899
So then is Gordon
actually superhuman?
729
00:33:46,900 --> 00:33:50,402
Physicist Dr. Matthew
Szydagis says not so fast.
730
00:33:50,403 --> 00:33:54,949
The total closure of the
bear trap is about five frames.
731
00:33:54,950 --> 00:33:57,743
So at 30 frames per second,
732
00:33:57,744 --> 00:34:00,412
that means we can
estimate the time it takes
733
00:34:00,413 --> 00:34:05,042
for the bear trap to close as
being about 100 milliseconds.
734
00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:08,754
Then if we look at what
is the maximum possible
735
00:34:08,755 --> 00:34:13,175
human reaction speed, we
see that this actually fits.
736
00:34:13,176 --> 00:34:15,928
Szydagis says Gordon's
reflexes are above average,
737
00:34:15,929 --> 00:34:17,972
but that's likely
helped by muscle memory,
738
00:34:17,973 --> 00:34:19,598
which despite the misnomer,
739
00:34:19,599 --> 00:34:21,475
actually takes
place in your brain.
740
00:34:21,476 --> 00:34:22,810
And there's only
one way to get that.
741
00:34:22,811 --> 00:34:24,687
How do you go
to Carnegie Hall?
742
00:34:24,688 --> 00:34:27,189
Practice, practice, practice.
743
00:34:27,190 --> 00:34:30,734
I think he's been able to
shave a few milliseconds here,
744
00:34:30,735 --> 00:34:32,736
shave a few milliseconds there.
745
00:34:32,737 --> 00:34:35,824
He's right at the edge of
what is physically possible.
746
00:34:40,286 --> 00:34:43,372
Our verdict, naturally
fast reaction time
747
00:34:43,373 --> 00:34:45,832
plus muscle memory.
748
00:34:45,833 --> 00:34:47,292
After the video went viral,
749
00:34:47,293 --> 00:34:49,794
Gordon received offers to
do the stunt on talk shows,
750
00:34:49,795 --> 00:34:51,504
but he declined,
751
00:34:51,505 --> 00:34:55,801
promising his wife that what
we saw was his final attempt.
752
00:34:55,802 --> 00:34:59,138
And remember, don't you
go trying this at home,
753
00:34:59,139 --> 00:35:02,809
or there could be severe or
even severed consequences.
754
00:35:05,687 --> 00:35:06,730
And finally tonight,
755
00:35:07,022 --> 00:35:09,690
we all remember the
story of Dr. Dolittle.
756
00:35:09,691 --> 00:35:12,443
This fictional animal
doctor used to speak
757
00:35:12,444 --> 00:35:14,945
with his furry and
feathered patients
758
00:35:14,946 --> 00:35:16,572
in their own languages.
759
00:35:16,573 --> 00:35:18,824
And from the look
of this next video,
760
00:35:18,825 --> 00:35:22,162
a man in India might have
that talent for real.
761
00:35:23,330 --> 00:35:27,541
It's February, 2023
in Bhopal, India.
762
00:35:27,542 --> 00:35:29,585
A group of men are
gathered at the center
763
00:35:29,586 --> 00:35:31,128
of a dirt intersection
764
00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:34,214
when one of them starts to
conjure up an unusual crowd.
765
00:35:40,972 --> 00:35:43,015
We hear the man
suddenly let out
766
00:35:43,016 --> 00:35:44,893
what appears to be a bird call.
767
00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:49,813
Initially, only a
couple of birds appear,
768
00:35:49,814 --> 00:35:52,483
but then, after a
second of stillness,
769
00:35:52,484 --> 00:35:56,111
a whole sweeping flock of
crows, known as a murder,
770
00:35:56,112 --> 00:35:58,155
fills the previously empty sky
771
00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:00,407
like an outtake from Hitchcock.
772
00:36:00,408 --> 00:36:03,077
Is this man a pied piper
who can summon crows
773
00:36:03,078 --> 00:36:05,079
by speaking their language?
774
00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:07,873
In 2013, MIT published a paper
775
00:36:07,874 --> 00:36:11,627
that suggests that the
origins of human language
776
00:36:11,628 --> 00:36:15,673
have something to do with
imitating bird songs.
777
00:36:15,674 --> 00:36:18,425
Songbirds mostly communicate
778
00:36:18,426 --> 00:36:20,594
through an expression layer.
779
00:36:20,595 --> 00:36:22,304
The order of words
780
00:36:22,305 --> 00:36:24,515
and how you can rearrange
those create meanings.
781
00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:28,227
And the lexical layer is
the meaning themselves.
782
00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:31,814
So if humans, in the early
stages of our development,
783
00:36:31,815 --> 00:36:36,735
started imitating bird noises
to the expression layer,
784
00:36:36,736 --> 00:36:38,570
well, we already have
the lexical layer
785
00:36:38,571 --> 00:36:39,947
because we're primates.
786
00:36:39,948 --> 00:36:41,990
Researchers at
Duke University found
787
00:36:41,991 --> 00:36:46,078
that humans and birds even
share an identical set of genes
788
00:36:46,079 --> 00:36:48,497
that are activated when
birds learn to sing
789
00:36:48,498 --> 00:36:49,999
and humans learn to talk.
790
00:36:52,377 --> 00:36:56,505
Corvids, which include
crows, jays, and magpies,
791
00:36:56,506 --> 00:36:58,757
are among the most
intelligent creatures
792
00:36:58,758 --> 00:37:00,050
in the animal kingdom.
793
00:37:00,051 --> 00:37:01,427
They can use tools
794
00:37:01,428 --> 00:37:04,054
and actively evaluate
how to solve problems
795
00:37:04,055 --> 00:37:06,265
by thinking them over.
796
00:37:06,266 --> 00:37:10,018
Our experts examine if
we have more in common
797
00:37:10,019 --> 00:37:12,272
with our feathered
friends than we thought.
798
00:37:16,651 --> 00:37:19,194
I don't think
this man is speaking
799
00:37:19,195 --> 00:37:21,488
the language of crows.
800
00:37:21,489 --> 00:37:25,492
Language is more complex.
801
00:37:25,493 --> 00:37:29,580
There are communications that
animals use with each other,
802
00:37:29,581 --> 00:37:32,833
but it's incorrect
to call it language.
803
00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:35,085
Most agree that
language can be defined
804
00:37:35,086 --> 00:37:36,837
as a system of communication,
805
00:37:36,838 --> 00:37:39,923
consisting of sounds,
words, and grammar.
806
00:37:39,924 --> 00:37:43,218
But Manka says animal
communications are classified
807
00:37:43,219 --> 00:37:45,804
as call systems, which
are patterned forms
808
00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,182
of communication
that express meaning.
809
00:37:48,183 --> 00:37:51,560
It's possible that
he knows some sort of crow call
810
00:37:51,561 --> 00:37:52,728
that indicates something.
811
00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:54,438
Danger.
Get out of that area.
812
00:37:54,439 --> 00:37:56,356
Or there's food in this area
813
00:37:56,357 --> 00:37:57,858
when they're calling
to each other.
814
00:37:57,859 --> 00:38:00,152
Manka says
these crows may recognize
815
00:38:00,153 --> 00:38:01,487
this guy specifically
816
00:38:01,488 --> 00:38:03,572
since they can remember
individual humans
817
00:38:03,573 --> 00:38:05,574
and what they do.
818
00:38:05,575 --> 00:38:07,159
One of the possibilities
is that there's some
819
00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:09,495
Pavlovian conditioning
going on here,
820
00:38:09,496 --> 00:38:12,915
so maybe they've been
fed in this area before
821
00:38:12,916 --> 00:38:15,667
or maybe they've heard
a call like this before
822
00:38:15,668 --> 00:38:17,586
and then been fed afterwards.
823
00:38:17,587 --> 00:38:19,838
Hope says the
location of this video
824
00:38:19,839 --> 00:38:21,799
may provide an essential clue.
825
00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:23,801
This is taking
place within India,
826
00:38:23,802 --> 00:38:27,346
where the feeding of crows
is a very common thing to do.
827
00:38:27,347 --> 00:38:30,766
During Sraddha the
offering of food or pinda
828
00:38:30,767 --> 00:38:33,352
is also still in vogue.
829
00:38:33,353 --> 00:38:36,271
There's a huge local
population of crows
830
00:38:36,272 --> 00:38:38,649
that know they'll
be getting food.
831
00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:40,484
But after
reviewing the video again,
832
00:38:40,485 --> 00:38:43,654
Dr. Hope isn't sure that
explains everything.
833
00:38:43,655 --> 00:38:45,239
I think the
explanation here is
834
00:38:45,240 --> 00:38:48,408
that he is mimicking
the call so well
835
00:38:48,409 --> 00:38:50,244
and once a few are interested,
836
00:38:50,245 --> 00:38:53,915
get this big flock trying to
figure out what's going on.
837
00:38:57,752 --> 00:39:00,963
Our verdict, this is
another kind of UAP,
838
00:39:00,964 --> 00:39:03,882
an unexplained avian phenomenon.
839
00:39:03,883 --> 00:39:07,469
Dr. Hope thinks the crows are
curious at the man's mimicry,
840
00:39:07,470 --> 00:39:11,014
and Stephanie Manka thinks
he may be offering them food,
841
00:39:11,015 --> 00:39:13,600
but the locals clearly
believe this man has some kind
842
00:39:13,601 --> 00:39:15,602
of special connection
to these birds.
843
00:39:15,603 --> 00:39:19,398
Since we can't speak to the
crows, it's impossible to say
844
00:39:19,399 --> 00:39:22,359
for sure how or why
they felt summoned.
845
00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:25,362
Tonight, we've explored
superhuman abilities,
846
00:39:25,363 --> 00:39:28,240
people pushing beyond
what we think is possible.
847
00:39:28,241 --> 00:39:30,868
Some of it science can explain.
848
00:39:30,869 --> 00:39:32,912
The rest remains a mystery.
849
00:39:34,205 --> 00:39:36,039
Thank you for watching
this special edition
850
00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:37,749
of "The Proof is Out There.
851
00:39:37,750 --> 00:39:40,294
Please send us any
videos, images, or sound
852
00:39:40,295 --> 00:39:42,546
that you think we
should investigate
853
00:39:42,547 --> 00:39:45,007
and remember to keep
those cameras rolling.
71290
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.