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Deep in the monsoon forests of Nepal
there is one special place...
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..where a river has shaped the land,
creating an island full of life...
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..home to an icon
of the natural world...
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..the Bengal tiger.
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TIGER SNARLS
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These secretive big cats are
notoriously difficult to film...
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..but on this island, they're
starting to reveal themselves.
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There's something really strange
about being on foot with a tiger.
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And unlike in other parts
of their range,
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here they can be filmed
from the air...
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He is ginormous.
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..making this one of the best
places in the world to
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observe their behaviour.
Right there.
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Now, for the first time,
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an expert team are following
the tigers through the day...
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Ooh, ooh, film, film, film,
film, film, film.
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..and even into the night...
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..capturing their hidden lives.
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There are five cubs. No-one's ever
seen tigers do this before.
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Close encounters...
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Oh! She bite rhino.
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..and greatest dangers.
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TIGERS SNARL AND ROAR
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Across Asia,
tigers have been making a comeback.
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Here in Nepal,
in just over ten years,
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their numbers have nearly tripled.
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It's one of the conservation success
stories of the 21st century.
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In the west of the country,
a forested island has become home to
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one of the greatest concentrations
of tigers on the planet.
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And now, a team of film-makers
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and scientists are coming here
to study them.
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So many tigers, using such
a small space,
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and seemingly coexisting.
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This is just such
an exciting opportunity.
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Tigers' dense jungle homes
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make following these big cats
a challenge.
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But here, the team can use a fleet
of drones to film the tigers,
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something that's never been
done before.
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DRONES WHIR
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Having three or four drones
in the air at once is going to be
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a complete game-changer.
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We're going to be able to stick
with our tigers for way longer.
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With powerful zoom lenses,
the drones can track the tigers
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from a distance
without disturbing them,
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while an all-terrain vehicle
films from the ground.
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This state-of-the-art
stabilised camera rig is going to
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allow us to keep up with the tigers
as they roam around the island.
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It gives us an opportunity
to see them at their level.
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Leading the team are wildlife guides
and sisters
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Sushila and Manju Mahatara.
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Such an expert team with so many
different skills
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to be able to understand
these specific cats.
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This is a gold mine of information.
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February. It's winter,
and the dry season.
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Cooler temperatures mean
tigers are more active,
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making this the ideal time
for tracking them.
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As they enter tiger territory,
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guide Sushila gives big cat
biologist Dan a safety briefing.
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If we're walking today and we come
across a tiger with cubs,
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or a rhino or an elephant
that's showing aggression,
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what tools do we have
to protect ourselves?
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We have two different things.
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Flares won't harm a tiger,
but they should scare it off,
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a potential life-saver
for the team.
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You really have to have a healthy
respect for walking here on foot,
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and you can't forget
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that they're apex predators,
largest cats in the world.
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And they have evolved,
they specialise in hunting animals
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much, much bigger than us,
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and it is by choice
that they don't take us,
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because right now, there's probably
a tiger that's at least
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aware of where we are.
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You see how fresh that is?
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Look at that.
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That couldn't have been more than
a few hours ago.
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An experienced tigress named Goma
lives in this area.
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She has two cubs,
but the team are yet to spot them.
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Dan is hoping to film them,
using remote cameras.
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It's so spooky in here.
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OK, this is the spot.
They've been drinking here.
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You can see the front two paws.
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Remote cameras provide
valuable information,
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and should help to monitor Goma
and her young family.
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We need to get out of here, I think.
100 metres deer calls,
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and deer calls are a really good
sign that tigers are there.
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Dan, Dan, we've got Goma.
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She's heading in your direction.
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OK, yeah, I can see the drone
right in front of me.
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WHISPERS: She's right there.
I think she's gonna cross the road.
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She's on the road, Dan,
she's on the road.
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She's on the road, I can see her.
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I can see her!
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She's really close!
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Hoo...
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That was incredible.
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She was so close to me.
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Ooh, I'm shaking.
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She's so much bigger than I thought
she'd be.
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There's something really strange
about being on foot with a tiger.
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The reason this is so important,
I think,
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it just shows that tigers aren't...
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..interested in us, they don't want
to hunt us,
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she doesn't see us as prey,
and being that close to her
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on the ground, it's just...
it feels really good to be able
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to prove that, cos people
just have this idea
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about them, they think that they're
predators that only want to attack
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and want to kill.
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She just wants to live her life.
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Tigers typically prefer
to avoid contact with humans,
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but attacks do happen.
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In this region alone,
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over 30 people were killed by
tigers in a recent five-year period.
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Most victims are alone,
and bent over while foraging.
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Attacks on people may be
the result of mistaken identity,
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since in most cases,
the tigers don't eat their victims.
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Goma's territory borders
several villages
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and locals are allowed to bring
their livestock here to graze.
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Do you think they...
Are they worried?
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Yeah, I mean, they're used to it.
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It's such a strange feeling being
so close to an adult female tiger.
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You're told you shouldn't be
that close to an animal like that.
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And they have this every day. Mm-hm.
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To the west,
in the neighbouring territory,
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lives Goma's daughter, Mala.
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At four years old, she's a mature,
independent adult.
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Cinematographer Anna and wildlife
guide Manju are following her.
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00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:11,080
Anna? Yeah.
Are you on them?
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Yes. It's amazing, isn't it?
Yeah.
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Mala is raising her first litter.
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This is absolutely beautiful.
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Her cubs are just three months old.
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I wasn't sure if they were weaned
yet, but clearly not.
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They're still suckling from mum, so
they've still got a long way to go.
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I have never seen a cuter mass
of fur before.
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We've got a tiger cub
pile-on here...
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..and they have got
the milk zoomies.
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You can see that their way
of playing is pretty feisty,
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they're attacking each other.
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They're smacking each other
across the face.
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They're being classic siblings.
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Aw!
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Bit the other one on the bum.
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Tiger cubs stay with their mother
for up to two years...
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..relying on her for everything
until they can fend for themselves.
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One of the cubs just rocked up
with something fluffy in its mouth
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and it looks like a deer tail.
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So they've definitely got a taste
for meat already, that is clear, but
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at the moment it seems to be more
of just, like, a plaything for them.
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Getting such an insanely
intimate view into their lives.
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Only half of tiger cubs
make it to adulthood.
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It's going to be a challenge
for Mala to keep her boisterous cubs
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hidden away and safe.
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Dan and Sushila are checking
the remote cameras
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for any sign of Goma's cubs.
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OK, 13 clips.
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It's too foggy to see that one,
I can't see...
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Oh! Oh!
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Oh, my... That's the big...
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Yeah, that's a male, right? Yeah.
That's a male.
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That's interesting. Yeah.
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Oh, he's huge! Yeah, he is.
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Do you know who he is?
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OK, if this male has moved into
this territory
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and it's not the cubs' father,
those cubs are in major trouble.
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Male tigers will kill cubs
that aren't their own.
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Now on alert, Anna and the drone
team are tracking Goma.
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Cinematographer Max is hoping
she'll lead him to her cubs.
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There's a tiger right there.
There's a tiger right there. OK.
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That's Goma just there.
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OK, she's looking right at us,
she knows we're here.
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TIGERS GROWLS
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Look at the size of those
shoulder blades.
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Goma likely weighs over 160kg,
yet she'd be no match
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for a mature male,
one and a half times heavier.
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She's just now cruising out
into the middle of the riverbed.
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The size of those paws!
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To see her this close
at ground level...
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..you realise that these really are
the biggest cats on the planet.
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She's the queen of this island
and she knows it.
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To maintain her status as the owner
of this area, Goma must mark
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her territory frequently.
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It's a message to other tigers
to stay away.
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And this is why - her two cubs.
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At nine months old, they're bigger
and stronger than Mala's cubs,
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but still entirely reliant on Goma.
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Goma's priority is finding
enough food for these two
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rapidly growing cubs...
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..and Manju has just
captured her hunting.
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She's moving so slowly. Yeah.
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She definitely knows exactly
where to move and where to walk
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so that deer can't hear her.
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It's amazing seeing her go
through the grass like that.
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She's...
Looks like a snake from above.
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And I love the way she's just
walking a few steps, stopping,
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and then she's looking out
and looking out.
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Whoa! Whoa!
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That was a really big chase.
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I wasn't expecting her
to run so far.
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She knew what the weak point was
and she just went for that,
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and you could just see her tail
was going woof, woof, woof, woof.
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It was just moving
in so many different directions
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to keep her zig-zagging.
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00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:10,240
Oh, she's got it.
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THEY CHUCKLE
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They didn't even say thank you.
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00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:28,840
Yeah.
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00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:28,840
LAUGHS
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With one cub dominating, the other
is missing out on this meal.
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00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:50,640
If one of the cubs
is more greedy than the other,
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it could actually be
quite a big problem for Goma,
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because this other cub needs
just as much energy and
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00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:01,200
if it's not getting it, then there's
a possibility it won't survive.
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00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:07,360
A fawn is barely a meal
for three tigers.
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00:19:09,120 --> 00:19:11,320
Goma needs to catch bigger prey,
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00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:13,920
to ensure that both her cubs get
enough to eat.
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00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:21,680
But in order to hunt, she must
leave them alone, even though
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a male is on the prowl.
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00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:31,040
Following Goma upriver,
Max is joined by Sushila and Dan.
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00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,640
There, there, there, there, there,
there, there! She's in there.
220
00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:39,360
She's in there.
Where, where, where? Sh-sh.
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WHISPERS: Just tell me where.
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00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:42,120
Over there.
223
00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:49,840
Let's switch off, please. Yup.
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She's eating mud in front of us.
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00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:02,520
They do that to get minerals from...
It's almost like a salt lick.
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00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:05,000
Goma may also be doing this
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00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,680
to detect the scent of other tigers
in her territory.
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00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:15,800
She's going up.
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00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:20,560
Guys, she's up in the woods.
I think we can creep to this corner
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00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:23,560
and see if she, yeah,
has a go for these deer.
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00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:24,800
What do you think, yeah?
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00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:31,640
Moving slowly, OK? Yeah, yeah,
you don't want to scare the deer.
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00:20:37,360 --> 00:20:39,640
Is she going to...
Can everyone watch that?
234
00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:42,840
Where Goma was? Yep.
To the other side.
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00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:44,840
Which side, who's running?
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00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:48,520
All the deer. Anyone see a tiger?
There's no tiger yet.
237
00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,880
Ooh, film, film, film, film,
film, film, film!
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00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:54,840
She's there, she's there!
239
00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,520
Wow!
240
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:06,880
So good. Wow!
Well, it's complete chaos.
241
00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:11,760
She just suddenly burst across
this river and went for a deer.
242
00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:15,000
It was a miss,
but the deer have now scattered,
243
00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:19,600
she's in the long grass but, wow,
I don't think you ever see a...
244
00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:22,080
Where, where, where, where? Another
tiger in the water! Another tiger!
245
00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:25,400
Look! Look! Look! Where, in the
river? Yeah. I think it's the male.
246
00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:44,440
That's the biggest danger
for young tiger cubs,
247
00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:47,160
is males like that, because
in order for him to take over
248
00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:50,000
this territory, which is maybe
what he's trying to do,
249
00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:52,240
he has to kill her cubs
if they're gonna mate.
250
00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:00,160
As night falls,
251
00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:03,680
the team are forced to leave Goma
with the male in pursuit.
252
00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:13,120
Keen to find out
what happened overnight,
253
00:22:13,120 --> 00:22:15,240
Max is back on Goma's trail.
254
00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:20,840
She's alone,
and seemingly distressed.
255
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,440
Goma's been on a mission moving
around the whole of the island.
256
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,560
TIGER CALLS
257
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,560
She's calling non-stop.
258
00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:34,240
Goma's calls suggest
she's searching for her cubs.
259
00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:36,120
Keep going.
260
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:39,080
Oh, there she is, stop, stop,
stop, stop! She's just there.
261
00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:43,880
No, just don't move too much, mate.
262
00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:45,320
She's really just there.
263
00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:48,160
See? Do you see her?
264
00:22:48,160 --> 00:22:51,680
What is clear, Goma has noticed Max.
265
00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:54,040
GOMA ROARS
266
00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:55,720
No, no, no, no, no.
267
00:22:57,200 --> 00:22:59,320
OK. Stay still, stay still.
268
00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:00,360
Stay still.
269
00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:12,720
Goma's agitation is likely due
to the presence of the male,
270
00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:15,280
spooking her and her young family.
271
00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,240
One of her cubs has been seen
crossing the river...
272
00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:22,840
She's approaching the road.
273
00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,000
..and is now close to the village.
274
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:30,880
Goma needs to get the cub
back to the island,
275
00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:34,120
but a desperate mother tiger
could be dangerous.
276
00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:48,280
She is parallel with the road.
277
00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:52,080
You should hold your position
278
00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:55,000
and then they're likely
to cross back onto Tiger Island.
279
00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:03,240
Bit worried - Tiger Island is
over there and this is the village.
280
00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:05,880
There's a wedding happening
on this side.
281
00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,200
And all of their friends and family
are there.
282
00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:13,360
And perhaps that male
that's been scoping out,
283
00:24:13,360 --> 00:24:15,760
searching for... She's there.
She's there.
284
00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:22,000
Goma is crossing back to
her territory on the island.
285
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:25,440
Still no sign of the cub.
286
00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:30,400
I think she's been spooked
by that male.
287
00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:32,600
TIGER CALLS
288
00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:34,360
I can hear her contact calling.
289
00:24:34,360 --> 00:24:38,160
"Oof-oof," trying to get that cub
away from danger,
290
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:40,080
all the way back onto the island.
291
00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:42,720
But she doesn't want to come
find it again herself,
292
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:44,920
because she's so exposed.
293
00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:47,600
CONTINUES CALLING
294
00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:50,400
She knows there's loads of people
on this side of the river.
295
00:24:50,400 --> 00:24:55,360
She knows they can all see her,
but she's so desperate.
296
00:24:55,360 --> 00:24:56,840
This is her worst nightmare.
297
00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:03,320
This isn't tiger behaviour.
298
00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:08,280
They are stalk and ambush hunters
that specialise in hiding.
299
00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,480
Her whole evolutionary history
has perfectly formed her
300
00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:16,200
to disappear and she is sitting
out in the open.
301
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:23,040
Oh! Her cub's coming!
Her cub's coming across!
302
00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:49,720
Good news, guys.
303
00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:54,040
Goma's cub has crossed the river
back to her.
304
00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:57,760
They've gone into the jungle now.
305
00:25:57,760 --> 00:25:59,320
Thank you, Dan.
306
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,320
That level of parenting,
307
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:06,360
how much she cared for that cub,
308
00:26:06,360 --> 00:26:09,280
she was making everyone focus on her
309
00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:12,800
so that the cub would have space
to come across by itself.
310
00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:24,200
Concerned about Goma's other cub,
311
00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:28,360
Dan and Sushila are heading
to the area they last saw it,
312
00:26:28,360 --> 00:26:29,840
to check the remote cameras.
313
00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:35,960
Mongoose. Oh, yeah.
314
00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:42,200
What's this one?
315
00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:47,680
Where's the other cub?
316
00:26:55,400 --> 00:26:56,600
Two cubs!
317
00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:18,120
She's really filling
the tank though.
318
00:27:18,120 --> 00:27:20,280
This watering hole
is perfect for her.
319
00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:22,840
She doesn't want to take the cubs
out into the open,
320
00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:25,000
she wants to hide
in this tall grass.
321
00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:30,320
There is one cub that took all
the food the first time, remember?
322
00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:33,840
Yeah.
323
00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:38,560
Definitely seeing the differences
between their personalities, right?
324
00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:40,560
Yeah. The confident one
and the shy one.
325
00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:42,360
The shy one is behind the mum.
326
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:49,840
Goma and her cubs are reunited
and safe for now.
327
00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:54,200
But the male is still
roaming the island.
328
00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:59,480
Male tigers cover big distances,
crossing the territories
329
00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:03,360
of multiple females, trying to
father as many cubs as possible.
330
00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:11,160
Here, they're more secretive
than the females,
331
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,440
possibly to avoid coming
into contact with other males.
332
00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:20,080
When tigers meet,
fights can end in death.
333
00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:26,440
The team are turning their attention
back to Mala,
334
00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:29,400
who has the youngest
and most vulnerable cubs.
335
00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:34,600
Dan and Sushila are taking
a closer look
336
00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:38,880
at a recently abandoned nursery,
to see how she conceals them.
337
00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:41,200
We know that Mala
338
00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:43,960
and the cubs are really far away,
339
00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:46,160
so this is such
a good opportunity to
340
00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:48,800
check out the last place we saw them
all together.
341
00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:50,480
Look at the tunnels.
342
00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:54,040
Go inside? Yeah.
343
00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:00,720
This is where Mala's cubs
344
00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:02,560
have been going.
345
00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:21,280
Yeah, it feels like we've kind of
come into their secret world, right?
346
00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:25,920
Look at this.
347
00:29:25,920 --> 00:29:28,520
So these tunnels go all the way
through here
348
00:29:28,520 --> 00:29:29,560
and then...
349
00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:32,640
..all this grass on top...
350
00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:36,920
..that is what's covering the cubs.
351
00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:42,600
Look at here.
352
00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:51,520
This is Mama.
353
00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:03,440
Deep, right? More big and deeper.
354
00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:05,800
Hopefully, that's Mala, right? Mm...
355
00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:08,320
Mala... Look at the distance
between them.
356
00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:19,680
You don't think that could be
the new male?
357
00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:26,640
It's not a good sign.
358
00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:35,680
A male this close means Mala's cubs
are no longer safe on the island.
359
00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:42,680
Manju and Anna are heading
to check on them.
360
00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:54,200
Anna, Anna, the cubs are not
at the point.
361
00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:18,440
The cubs might be having fun,
but they're exposed
362
00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:20,360
and alone.
363
00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:26,040
Mala's job as a first-time mum
must be so tricky here
364
00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:28,280
because when she goes out hunting,
365
00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:30,760
she's gonna have to leave
these three behind.
366
00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:34,960
And they are clearly
totally defenceless.
367
00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:38,000
That's quite worrying.
They're making
368
00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:42,520
probably quite a lot of noise from
what it looks like they're doing.
369
00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:44,640
If that other tiger wandered
into this area,
370
00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:46,000
he'd probably hear them.
371
00:31:48,280 --> 00:31:52,080
Yeah, it's really tough
seeing them on their own.
372
00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:55,360
What if another tiger comes by?
373
00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:00,280
I just want to see Mala back home
with them.
374
00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:06,000
Now, you guys just stay safe
because Mum needs to find you.
375
00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:15,160
The rest of the team are searching
for Mala.
376
00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:19,760
Male tigers aren't the only threat
to her vulnerable cubs.
377
00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:21,320
Just hold up here.
378
00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:27,360
Look at the size of...that rhino.
379
00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:32,320
With skin four centimetres thick,
380
00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:37,000
the greater one-horned rhinoceros
weighs ten times as much as a tiger.
381
00:32:41,520 --> 00:32:46,160
The last thing one of our mothers
would want is that bull rhino
382
00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:49,520
going anywhere near the cubs
because they'll pick up the scent
383
00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:52,920
of a tiger and then, you know,
it's head down and charge,
384
00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:55,360
and, um, a two-ton
freight train like that
385
00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:58,080
would just flatten anything
in its path.
386
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:06,200
It's very relaxed, it's not angry,
387
00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,360
but you don't want to push it
with that animal.
388
00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:10,240
Much more dangerous than a tiger.
389
00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:12,680
It will charge
if it feels threatened,
390
00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:15,160
whereas the tiger will probably just
saunter off.
391
00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:18,280
Rhinos, they don't mess about.
392
00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:20,480
If there's a problem,
they'll just trample it.
393
00:33:24,120 --> 00:33:26,000
It's looking right at me, yeah.
394
00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:28,880
It's looking right at me,
it's coming this way.
395
00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:30,800
Um, OK, so, if...
396
00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:35,560
OK, just be careful because
the rhino is coming this way.
397
00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:50,840
I think we just stay still.
If you show panic,
398
00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:52,280
these animals feel panic.
399
00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:56,440
But it is coming towards us.
400
00:33:58,000 --> 00:33:59,400
Do we need to go?
401
00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:01,240
Um, I think we need to back away.
402
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:02,960
Yeah, I think we need to back away.
403
00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:07,320
This is actually
a slightly dangerous situation.
404
00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:08,520
Yeah.
405
00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:11,840
Just slowly move.
406
00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:15,480
Because...
407
00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:18,040
it's an incredibly fast animal
408
00:34:18,040 --> 00:34:20,960
and if it wants to,
it could be with us
409
00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:23,480
incredibly quickly. OK... OK.
410
00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:24,960
OK.
411
00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:28,840
The guys are bringing
the vehicle over
412
00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:30,560
just to make sure the rhino
walks away.
413
00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:35,120
The sound of the vehicle is enough
to move the rhino away.
414
00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:39,280
I know we're gonna be OK.
415
00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:42,280
It's just, whoo...
Careful, calm, calm, calm.
416
00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:44,360
There we go, off you go.
417
00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:49,280
Off we go.
418
00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:53,320
Hair-raising.
419
00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:05,480
To the north, another rhino
is moving into the home range
420
00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:08,400
of a third tigress, named Jugini.
421
00:35:10,880 --> 00:35:14,880
The sisters suspect she may be
another of Goma's adult daughters.
422
00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:20,800
She has three cubs
and has just made a kill,
423
00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:22,720
which is attracting attention.
424
00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:45,640
A rhino could easily trample the
cubs and seriously injure Jugini.
425
00:36:03,240 --> 00:36:04,280
Oh!
426
00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:28,040
Her cubs have fled, but Jugini
does not want to give up their meal.
427
00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:49,680
Oh...
428
00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:07,520
Rhinos are herbivores, but
they have a powerful sense of smell,
429
00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:09,840
and often investigate strong scents.
430
00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:35,280
Pushed off the kill, Jugini
and her cubs may have to go hungry.
431
00:37:36,880 --> 00:37:39,720
Finding another meal this big
will be challenging.
432
00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:46,400
The pressure to protect
and provide for cubs is relentless.
433
00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:51,320
And in Mala's territory,
434
00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:54,080
the greatest threat
a mother tiger can face
435
00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:58,880
has just been spotted -
an adult male tiger.
436
00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:05,640
I can't work out at the moment
whether he is displaying
437
00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:12,200
hunting behaviour, or he's picked up
on the scent of Mala and her cubs.
438
00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:15,600
If he finds the cubs,
he may try to kill them.
439
00:38:19,720 --> 00:38:24,160
His cheek ruffs are so wide,
440
00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:27,040
he's got this really big,
chunky neck.
441
00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:34,320
He is very intimidating.
442
00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:39,880
There's a cub nearby.
443
00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:41,280
Cub nearby, cub nearby.
444
00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:49,320
The cubs are within
a couple of hundred metres...
445
00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:55,560
..and they've just scarpered,
but he is hot on the scent of them.
446
00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:01,000
So it turns out he wasn't hunting
at all, he, well...
447
00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:04,120
he was hunting for cubs, so...
448
00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:07,760
Where are you going?
449
00:39:18,040 --> 00:39:19,880
Oh! There's Mala!
450
00:39:34,920 --> 00:39:38,920
Huh! Oh, sh... Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh.
451
00:39:38,920 --> 00:39:40,840
TIGER GRUNTS AND SNARLS
452
00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,840
ROARS AND SNARLS
453
00:39:56,720 --> 00:40:00,240
The difference in size is huge.
454
00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:10,200
She's clearly trying to keep him
away from her cubs.
455
00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:13,320
SHE EXHALES SLOWLY
456
00:40:16,880 --> 00:40:17,920
SNARLING
457
00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:23,080
She looks like she's being entirely
submissive at the moment.
458
00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:24,680
She's flat on the floor,
459
00:40:24,680 --> 00:40:26,600
and he's sort of standing over her.
460
00:40:30,160 --> 00:40:33,640
You can really see very clearly
461
00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:38,000
how different their body shapes are
462
00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:39,760
when they're this close together.
463
00:40:42,320 --> 00:40:43,840
Mala is so much slimmer.
464
00:40:45,160 --> 00:40:46,560
She's a lot smaller.
465
00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:50,880
And her entire posture
has just changed,
466
00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:54,120
I've never seen her look
quite like this before.
467
00:40:54,120 --> 00:40:56,200
Her ears are almost pinned back.
468
00:40:56,200 --> 00:40:57,920
LOW GROWLING
469
00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:02,880
The stand-off continues
for several hours.
470
00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:11,600
This big male has come in
all guns blazing.
471
00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:16,000
But Mala has shown him
that she means business,
472
00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:20,920
and if he's going to even attempt
to get to her cubs,
473
00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:23,000
he's going to have
to go through her.
474
00:41:24,240 --> 00:41:26,920
And at the moment, she's shown him
475
00:41:26,920 --> 00:41:28,520
that that is going to be
476
00:41:28,520 --> 00:41:31,000
a very, very difficult challenge.
477
00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:35,720
What I'm worried about now
478
00:41:35,720 --> 00:41:37,880
is that he knows that Mala
479
00:41:37,880 --> 00:41:39,920
and her cubs live here.
480
00:41:42,560 --> 00:41:45,560
But I'm just going to hold on
to the hope that Mala has shown him
481
00:41:45,560 --> 00:41:48,600
that it's not worth
the risk for him.
482
00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:53,480
She is feisty, and she will
fight back for her cubs.
483
00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:00,600
I think it's going to be
a sleepless night for us,
484
00:42:00,600 --> 00:42:03,960
and definitely a sleepless night
for Mala.
485
00:42:18,080 --> 00:42:23,760
Our mission for this morning
was to relocate Mala,
486
00:42:23,760 --> 00:42:26,200
to know that she is safe
and with her cubs.
487
00:42:27,840 --> 00:42:32,640
But we've just found the male
from yesterday
488
00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:36,760
and I currently can't
see Mala around.
489
00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:41,120
But he is acting really strangely,
490
00:42:41,120 --> 00:42:42,680
sort of pacing around.
491
00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:48,120
Don't what he's up to.
492
00:42:48,120 --> 00:42:49,520
But he's looking odd.
493
00:42:54,720 --> 00:42:56,960
Looks like there's some blood
494
00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:58,360
just in front of him.
495
00:42:59,920 --> 00:43:01,520
I don't know if he's made a kill.
496
00:43:04,680 --> 00:43:06,360
Aw, OK.
497
00:43:06,360 --> 00:43:07,640
What's he got?
498
00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:13,880
SHE GASPS
499
00:43:15,920 --> 00:43:17,600
Manju, that's another tiger.
500
00:43:19,680 --> 00:43:20,960
MANJU GASPS
501
00:43:23,400 --> 00:43:24,640
Yeah.
502
00:43:26,560 --> 00:43:27,960
Is it a cub?
503
00:43:27,960 --> 00:43:29,360
Yeah.
504
00:43:29,360 --> 00:43:30,840
No!
505
00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:38,600
SHE SIGHS
506
00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:38,600
SOFTLY: My God.
507
00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:44,480
SHE EXHALES
508
00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:47,320
That is horrible.
509
00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:50,880
Just one?
510
00:43:50,880 --> 00:43:52,200
Or is there more?
511
00:43:52,200 --> 00:43:53,280
There is one more.
512
00:43:53,280 --> 00:43:54,560
There's one more?
513
00:43:58,240 --> 00:44:00,040
ANNA SIGHS
514
00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:03,920
Oh, no.
515
00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:07,680
Have you found the other one?
We don't know where it is.
516
00:44:21,880 --> 00:44:23,400
He's been following her.
517
00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:24,920
He found her and he thought,
518
00:44:24,920 --> 00:44:27,960
"I'm not letting you go
until you take me to your cubs."
519
00:44:27,960 --> 00:44:31,000
Then he... And she's inexperienced.
520
00:44:31,000 --> 00:44:32,240
And she did.
521
00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:44,840
We have to find the last one.
522
00:44:46,240 --> 00:44:47,680
I hope that cub's alive.
523
00:44:54,680 --> 00:44:58,320
Unsure whether Mala herself
has survived the male's attack,
524
00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:00,640
the sisters are searching
her territory.
525
00:46:02,720 --> 00:46:04,000
Oh.
526
00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:10,720
Over the next four days,
527
00:47:10,720 --> 00:47:12,680
the drone crew stays with Mala.
528
00:47:14,560 --> 00:47:16,320
There's no sign of her third cub.
529
00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:21,160
Oh, she looks thin.
530
00:47:23,840 --> 00:47:25,960
MALA CALLS
531
00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:28,360
This is awful.
532
00:47:28,360 --> 00:47:29,640
MALA CALLS
533
00:47:32,320 --> 00:47:34,000
She's calling?
534
00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:36,120
Yeah, she's calling.
535
00:47:36,120 --> 00:47:37,920
Oh, that's really sad.
536
00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:39,280
She must not know that...
537
00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:40,880
ANNA GASPS
538
00:47:44,040 --> 00:47:45,920
SHE EXHALES SHARPLY
539
00:47:45,920 --> 00:47:47,240
There's a cub!
540
00:47:48,680 --> 00:47:50,760
Yes! Yes, Mala!
541
00:47:50,760 --> 00:47:51,920
She's got one!
542
00:47:51,920 --> 00:47:53,440
Yeah, she saved one! Yeah!
543
00:47:55,520 --> 00:47:57,600
This is so great!
544
00:47:57,600 --> 00:47:58,720
I can't believe it.
545
00:47:58,720 --> 00:48:00,680
I...I really can't believe it.
546
00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:05,200
At least she's got one. Mmm.
547
00:48:06,240 --> 00:48:11,160
I was, like, 99.9999% sure
548
00:48:11,160 --> 00:48:15,560
that there was no chance
that there would be
549
00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:17,160
another cub alive, but...
550
00:48:18,880 --> 00:48:20,120
..there is.
551
00:48:23,400 --> 00:48:27,520
This cub is really scrawny,
552
00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:30,480
but looks pretty healthy
other than that.
553
00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:34,680
And it is bounding along.
554
00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:36,280
It's got so much energy.
555
00:48:37,680 --> 00:48:39,080
Oh, wow.
556
00:48:51,680 --> 00:48:53,360
She's really far away now,
557
00:48:53,360 --> 00:48:54,800
she's gone to the other side
of the island,
558
00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:56,760
and she's just crossed over
the water.
559
00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:00,560
Where are you lot off to?
560
00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:06,440
Yeah, it's extraordinary, isn't it?
561
00:49:06,440 --> 00:49:09,240
We've just managed to catch
the last glimpses
562
00:49:09,240 --> 00:49:10,720
of Mala and this little cub
563
00:49:10,720 --> 00:49:13,640
before they try and find
somewhere else safer to live.
564
00:49:13,640 --> 00:49:16,960
If this male's
taken over the area,
565
00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:19,480
then, yeah, she's not going
to just hang around
566
00:49:19,480 --> 00:49:21,560
with this little baby with her,
is she?
567
00:49:26,040 --> 00:49:28,880
Literally kneading extra milk out.
Yeah.
568
00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:34,440
It's, er, nonstop nursing.
569
00:49:43,520 --> 00:49:45,440
After the loss of its siblings,
570
00:49:45,440 --> 00:49:48,240
this cub's chances
may actually have improved...
571
00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:54,160
..as Mala will now be able
to give it all of her attention.
572
00:50:02,520 --> 00:50:06,320
To the east, Goma has yet to catch
something big enough
573
00:50:06,320 --> 00:50:08,040
to feed her whole family.
574
00:50:10,240 --> 00:50:13,320
And her smaller female cub
especially needs a meal.
575
00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:29,160
Manju and I can see some deer
576
00:50:29,160 --> 00:50:31,640
and they're really not that far
away from her,
577
00:50:31,640 --> 00:50:34,160
so I think this could be it.
578
00:50:38,040 --> 00:50:39,720
Rob, are you still over her?
579
00:50:39,720 --> 00:50:41,040
Yep, still on her.
580
00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:47,040
Let's see.
581
00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:50,320
Ooh! OK, so she has just gone
behind that bush there
582
00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:54,680
and the deer are probably
15m in front of her.
583
00:50:54,680 --> 00:50:57,040
So she's really - yeah -
she's really on them now.
584
00:50:58,680 --> 00:51:00,160
She's closing in.
585
00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:01,400
ANNA GASPS
586
00:51:04,240 --> 00:51:07,240
And the deer have no idea. Yeah.
587
00:51:07,240 --> 00:51:09,760
They really don't know
that she's there.
588
00:51:11,960 --> 00:51:13,600
Oh. Oh, wow, there's us!
589
00:51:13,600 --> 00:51:14,720
Just there.
590
00:51:14,720 --> 00:51:16,240
There's us in the background.
591
00:51:23,640 --> 00:51:25,600
She's staying super low.
592
00:51:32,800 --> 00:51:34,160
SHARP CRY
593
00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:40,120
Oh, she's going for it.
She's going for it!
594
00:51:48,200 --> 00:51:49,880
I hope she's managed to get one.
595
00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:54,200
Where...?
596
00:51:54,200 --> 00:51:55,600
OK, so they ran...
597
00:51:55,600 --> 00:51:57,200
Oh, oh, oh, she got one! She did?
598
00:51:57,200 --> 00:51:58,480
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
599
00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:04,640
That's a big... Well done, Goma.
600
00:52:04,640 --> 00:52:06,080
That's really big.
601
00:52:06,080 --> 00:52:07,280
Yeah.
602
00:52:19,960 --> 00:52:23,560
Finally, both of Goma's cubs
can feed properly.
603
00:52:26,520 --> 00:52:29,720
Goma's hunting skills are key
to her success as a mother.
604
00:52:31,920 --> 00:52:36,400
Keeping her cubs well fed means
they'll both be strong,
605
00:52:36,400 --> 00:52:39,520
and soon, they'll learn to hunt
alongside her.
606
00:52:54,160 --> 00:52:58,520
So, Goma is clearly taking
a well-needed rest
607
00:52:58,520 --> 00:53:02,480
and her cubs just sat next to her.
608
00:53:05,080 --> 00:53:08,040
But Goma's family is not alone.
609
00:53:10,720 --> 00:53:12,760
Oh, there's three cubs,
there's three.
610
00:53:15,200 --> 00:53:17,000
SOFTLY: No way.
611
00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:18,840
No, four.
612
00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:20,680
That is four. There's four cubs.
613
00:53:23,240 --> 00:53:28,480
Manju, how many cubs does Goma have?
614
00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:29,960
Two cubs. OK.
615
00:53:35,440 --> 00:53:38,520
Nearby, the drones have spotted
another tiger.
616
00:53:41,720 --> 00:53:43,000
It's Jugini.
617
00:53:47,120 --> 00:53:50,480
Normally, mothers with cubs
avoid other tigers...
618
00:53:53,000 --> 00:53:56,320
..but Goma appears to be
looking after Jugini's cubs.
619
00:54:17,840 --> 00:54:19,920
I have filmed lions before. Mm-hm.
620
00:54:19,920 --> 00:54:22,920
And because lions live in a pride,
621
00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:25,840
they all work together and the mums
help each other... Mm-hm.
622
00:54:25,840 --> 00:54:28,840
..with parenting
and looking after their cubs,
623
00:54:28,840 --> 00:54:32,000
but from what I know, like,
tigers are completely solitary.
624
00:54:32,000 --> 00:54:35,760
So maybe because this area
is so full of tigers,
625
00:54:35,760 --> 00:54:37,520
this is something completely new.
626
00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:43,320
Sharing parenting duties
could be a response
627
00:54:43,320 --> 00:54:46,840
to the threat posed by males,
628
00:54:46,840 --> 00:54:49,960
helping to keep the cubs safe
while one parent is busy.
629
00:54:52,440 --> 00:54:56,360
ON RADIO: So, Dan, we have eyes
on both Goma as well as Jugini.
630
00:54:56,360 --> 00:54:58,080
Goma has four cubs,
631
00:54:58,080 --> 00:55:00,320
and Jugini is on her own.
632
00:55:00,320 --> 00:55:02,280
AMAZED CHUCKLE
633
00:55:02,280 --> 00:55:04,520
What is happening?
634
00:55:04,520 --> 00:55:07,480
ON RADIO: We have eyes on five cubs
through Robbie's drone.
635
00:55:07,480 --> 00:55:08,920
Five cubs.
636
00:55:08,920 --> 00:55:10,160
There are five cubs.
637
00:55:17,200 --> 00:55:21,360
So there are two adult
female tigers with cubs,
638
00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:22,800
and one of them's looking after
all the cubs
639
00:55:22,800 --> 00:55:25,240
while the other one's eating.
640
00:55:25,240 --> 00:55:27,200
No-one's ever seen tigers
do this before.
641
00:55:29,440 --> 00:55:33,640
I was about to say, "Tigers are
solitary big cats." Are they?!
642
00:55:33,640 --> 00:55:35,080
I don't know any more.
643
00:55:36,120 --> 00:55:37,440
HE SCOFFS
644
00:55:38,440 --> 00:55:40,560
They're supposed to be
incredibly territorial.
645
00:55:40,560 --> 00:55:44,760
Females do not cross paths
unless they absolutely have to.
646
00:55:44,760 --> 00:55:46,680
They don't share cubs.
647
00:55:46,680 --> 00:55:48,720
They don't share parenting duties.
648
00:55:50,680 --> 00:55:53,840
All of this is unfolding
just 50 yards over there.
649
00:55:53,840 --> 00:55:56,800
This is not what it says
in the textbooks.
650
00:56:00,880 --> 00:56:03,840
You just don't imagine
that there's...
651
00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:07,320
..things to learn still about
652
00:56:07,320 --> 00:56:09,760
the most iconic animal
on the planet.
653
00:56:09,760 --> 00:56:11,560
But there is.
654
00:56:11,560 --> 00:56:12,680
And it's here.
655
00:56:23,640 --> 00:56:27,120
Next time - as the heat rises...
656
00:56:27,120 --> 00:56:29,400
THUNDER RUMBLES
657
00:56:27,120 --> 00:56:29,400
..and the monsoon hits...
658
00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:31,200
This is what these cubs
have to contend with...
659
00:56:31,200 --> 00:56:32,560
THUNDER RUMBLES
660
00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:34,280
..all the time.
661
00:56:34,280 --> 00:56:37,160
..the cubs must learn to adapt.
662
00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:39,680
Look at them. Wow.
663
00:56:39,680 --> 00:56:41,120
So must the team,
664
00:56:41,120 --> 00:56:43,760
as the tigers become more active
at night.
665
00:56:43,760 --> 00:56:45,560
WHISPERS: She's coming towards us.
666
00:56:45,560 --> 00:56:46,880
Whoa.
667
00:56:46,880 --> 00:56:48,880
She's getting a bit
too close for comfort.
668
00:56:48,880 --> 00:56:51,120
And a dominant male emerges...
669
00:56:51,120 --> 00:56:53,720
He is the King of Tiger Island.
670
00:56:53,720 --> 00:56:56,840
..looking to assert his authority.
671
00:56:56,840 --> 00:57:00,240
He's headed straight
towards the cubs.
672
00:57:00,240 --> 00:57:01,600
This is not good.
673
00:57:01,600 --> 00:57:03,720
LOW GROWL
82496
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