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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.BZ 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.BZ 3 00:00:26,026 --> 00:00:28,028 [pensive music playing] 4 00:00:34,452 --> 00:00:36,036 [Demi Moore] A very long time ago... 5 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:37,913 [whooshing] 6 00:00:37,997 --> 00:00:40,624 ...the Earth was a much colder place. 7 00:00:40,708 --> 00:00:42,710 -[gentle music playing] -[wind rushing] 8 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,591 Then the Earth slowly started to warm... 9 00:00:49,925 --> 00:00:52,094 ...by just a few degrees. 10 00:00:53,888 --> 00:00:56,474 That small increase in temperature 11 00:00:56,557 --> 00:00:59,310 completely transformed our frozen world... 12 00:00:59,393 --> 00:01:00,561 [birds chirping] 13 00:01:00,644 --> 00:01:02,438 ...into a stable climate. 14 00:01:02,521 --> 00:01:04,565 [uplifting music playing] 15 00:01:04,648 --> 00:01:07,610 That changed us from hunter-gatherers... 16 00:01:10,654 --> 00:01:12,615 ...to farmers. 17 00:01:12,698 --> 00:01:15,534 From farming came cities... 18 00:01:17,578 --> 00:01:20,873 ...and, eventually, great civilizations. 19 00:01:23,751 --> 00:01:28,047 One after another, those civilizations rose to power... 20 00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:32,551 ...and fell. 21 00:01:33,886 --> 00:01:38,140 Then we learned to harness the power of fossilized energy. 22 00:01:40,476 --> 00:01:44,438 That power allowed us to build the world we live in today. 23 00:01:45,564 --> 00:01:48,567 But like the civilizations that came before us... 24 00:01:50,569 --> 00:01:53,405 ...our power to alter land 25 00:01:53,489 --> 00:01:56,325 may also be our greatest weakness. 26 00:01:59,036 --> 00:02:03,040 To survive and thrive in the new world that's coming... 27 00:02:04,542 --> 00:02:06,293 ...we need to change. 28 00:02:10,381 --> 00:02:13,717 And that change needs to happen from the ground up. 29 00:02:18,597 --> 00:02:21,934 We need to enter a new age: 30 00:02:22,017 --> 00:02:25,688 the age of regeneration. 31 00:02:25,771 --> 00:02:28,232 ♪ ♪ 32 00:02:38,033 --> 00:02:40,035 [birds chirping] 33 00:02:43,622 --> 00:02:45,541 The Earth, 34 00:02:45,624 --> 00:02:48,669 our beautiful home, is a living thing. 35 00:02:48,752 --> 00:02:50,296 -[gentle music playing] -[crackling softly] 36 00:02:50,379 --> 00:02:52,381 -[birds chirping] -[water drop echoes] 37 00:02:52,464 --> 00:02:54,425 And we're all part of her. 38 00:02:57,469 --> 00:03:01,765 Our health and the health of our planet are deeply connected. 39 00:03:04,435 --> 00:03:06,687 We're a microcosm of the universe. 40 00:03:12,484 --> 00:03:15,779 Like all forms of life, we share something amazing. 41 00:03:18,324 --> 00:03:22,745 When our bodies become injured, we have the ability to heal. 42 00:03:24,997 --> 00:03:26,582 We can regenerate. 43 00:03:26,665 --> 00:03:28,334 [birds chirping] 44 00:03:28,417 --> 00:03:31,879 And thankfully, so can the Earth. 45 00:03:31,962 --> 00:03:34,173 [hopeful music playing] 46 00:03:35,382 --> 00:03:36,592 Because right now... 47 00:03:36,675 --> 00:03:38,594 [thunder rumbling] 48 00:03:38,677 --> 00:03:40,930 ...our planet has a sickness. 49 00:03:42,056 --> 00:03:43,557 Our mother 50 00:03:43,641 --> 00:03:45,434 has a fever. 51 00:03:45,517 --> 00:03:46,852 [♪ Nelly sings "Hot in Herre"] 52 00:03:46,936 --> 00:03:49,480 [echoing] ♪ It's hot in ♪ 53 00:03:49,563 --> 00:03:52,232 ♪ So hot in here... 54 00:03:52,316 --> 00:03:53,984 [Woody Harrelson] If you've been paying attention lately, 55 00:03:54,068 --> 00:03:55,361 you might have noticed something. 56 00:03:55,444 --> 00:03:56,862 [car horns honking] 57 00:03:56,946 --> 00:03:58,781 -♪ It's getting hot in here ♪ -♪ So hot ♪ 58 00:03:58,864 --> 00:04:01,033 -♪ So take off all your clothes ♪ -♪ Ay ♪ 59 00:04:01,116 --> 00:04:02,910 -It's getting hotter. -♪ I am getting so hot... 60 00:04:02,993 --> 00:04:06,038 -2012 was the warmest year... -2016... 61 00:04:06,121 --> 00:04:07,456 [newsman] ...had the warmest global temperatures... 62 00:04:07,539 --> 00:04:09,917 2017 was the third warmest year on record... 63 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,504 2023 will be the hottest year ever recorded. 64 00:04:13,587 --> 00:04:17,007 2024 is set to be even hotter than 2023. 65 00:04:17,091 --> 00:04:18,717 ♪ It's getting hot in here... 66 00:04:18,801 --> 00:04:21,512 The Earth is now hotter than it's ever been. 67 00:04:21,595 --> 00:04:23,222 ♪ I am getting so hot... 68 00:04:23,305 --> 00:04:28,060 [Harrelson] And all that extreme heat is causing some extreme problems. 69 00:04:28,143 --> 00:04:29,687 ♪ I am getting so hot... 70 00:04:29,770 --> 00:04:34,108 [newswoman] This year's fire season has officially set a devastating record. 71 00:04:34,191 --> 00:04:35,693 -[record scratches] -[song stops abruptly] 72 00:04:35,776 --> 00:04:37,403 [pensive music playing] 73 00:04:37,486 --> 00:04:39,822 [Harrelson] I know what you're thinking. 74 00:04:39,905 --> 00:04:43,283 "Not another depressing climate documentary." 75 00:04:45,327 --> 00:04:48,122 This is where we usually tell you the bad news 76 00:04:48,205 --> 00:04:50,958 and try to make you feel guilty. 77 00:04:51,041 --> 00:04:52,584 [pensive music continues over laptop] 78 00:04:52,668 --> 00:04:54,253 Well... 79 00:04:54,336 --> 00:04:55,546 [music stops] 80 00:04:55,629 --> 00:04:57,381 ...this film is different. 81 00:04:58,382 --> 00:04:59,883 [wind whistling softly] 82 00:04:59,967 --> 00:05:03,345 It's about a solution to a whole bunch of problems. 83 00:05:03,429 --> 00:05:04,847 [hopeful music playing] 84 00:05:04,930 --> 00:05:07,516 It's about something we all have in common. 85 00:05:09,685 --> 00:05:12,438 It's something we all need every day. 86 00:05:13,814 --> 00:05:15,816 It's something we all love. 87 00:05:17,651 --> 00:05:19,486 This film 88 00:05:19,570 --> 00:05:22,406 is about... food. 89 00:05:25,284 --> 00:05:27,369 ♪ ♪ 90 00:05:32,332 --> 00:05:33,500 [sizzling] 91 00:05:35,627 --> 00:05:38,964 And about how changing the way we grow food 92 00:05:39,048 --> 00:05:42,217 might be our best hope to regenerate our world. 93 00:05:44,053 --> 00:05:46,430 Now, here's where we tend to go wrong. 94 00:05:47,765 --> 00:05:50,434 Humans keep trying to fix our heating planet 95 00:05:50,517 --> 00:05:52,436 with policy and technology. 96 00:05:54,229 --> 00:05:57,941 And so far, that hadn't cooled much of anything. 97 00:05:58,942 --> 00:06:00,944 ♪ ♪ 98 00:06:02,696 --> 00:06:06,283 Is carbon the only driver of our heating planet? 99 00:06:07,451 --> 00:06:09,745 Or is there something else? 100 00:06:09,828 --> 00:06:12,623 Something equally important? 101 00:06:13,457 --> 00:06:19,004 Since human beings began building cities and transforming landscapes, 102 00:06:19,088 --> 00:06:22,800 we've removed three trillion trees. 103 00:06:22,883 --> 00:06:25,302 That's half the trees on planet Earth. 104 00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:29,389 And we've scraped away nearly three-quarters of the vegetation. 105 00:06:29,473 --> 00:06:31,183 [somber music playing] 106 00:06:31,266 --> 00:06:35,104 [Jay Famiglietti] As humans, we've been pushing the landscape 107 00:06:35,187 --> 00:06:39,399 towards desertification for as long as we have been growing food. 108 00:06:41,902 --> 00:06:44,571 In particular, over the last few hundred years, 109 00:06:44,655 --> 00:06:47,699 with things like large-scale agriculture. 110 00:06:48,784 --> 00:06:52,663 [Harrelson] "Desertification" is a term that describes when ecosystems 111 00:06:52,746 --> 00:06:56,291 are replaced with hot, dry deserts. 112 00:06:57,543 --> 00:07:02,214 [Famiglietti] Over half of the world's major aquifers are being rapidly depleted. 113 00:07:04,049 --> 00:07:05,717 The continents are drying out. 114 00:07:07,344 --> 00:07:08,804 [chuckles] Sh-Should I say it again? 115 00:07:08,887 --> 00:07:11,014 [wind whistling softly] 116 00:07:11,098 --> 00:07:16,145 [Harrelson] As continents dry out and the plant life dies, 117 00:07:16,228 --> 00:07:18,355 the land gets hotter. 118 00:07:19,773 --> 00:07:22,109 The atmosphere is actually heated from below, 119 00:07:22,192 --> 00:07:23,902 so whatever the temperature is here... 120 00:07:25,362 --> 00:07:28,949 ...on the ground, it's gonna be more. 121 00:07:29,032 --> 00:07:31,368 [pensive music playing] 122 00:07:31,451 --> 00:07:36,540 [Harrelson] In other words, we've turned our lush, green planet 123 00:07:36,623 --> 00:07:39,334 into a hot frying pan. 124 00:07:40,669 --> 00:07:42,588 [whooshing] 125 00:07:42,671 --> 00:07:47,801 The drying and heating of Earth's land is accelerating at an alarming rate. 126 00:07:50,053 --> 00:07:52,598 [Famiglietti] The areas that are dry are growing at 127 00:07:52,681 --> 00:07:57,060 two times the area of California each year. 128 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:03,066 The deserts are expanding rapidly globally, 129 00:08:03,150 --> 00:08:06,320 destroying our ecosystem. 130 00:08:06,403 --> 00:08:08,989 It's like a spreading cancer. 131 00:08:09,072 --> 00:08:12,576 We feel like there's nothing we can do to stop it. 132 00:08:12,659 --> 00:08:14,161 And yet... 133 00:08:15,621 --> 00:08:17,998 ...not only can we stop it, 134 00:08:18,081 --> 00:08:22,836 we can actually reverse desertification and go back to abundance. 135 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:24,838 [gentle music playing] 136 00:08:24,922 --> 00:08:26,548 [Harrelson] It's pretty simple. 137 00:08:26,632 --> 00:08:30,594 The fewer trees and plants, the hotter it is. 138 00:08:30,677 --> 00:08:33,180 And the more green on the ground, 139 00:08:33,263 --> 00:08:35,224 the cooler the planet is. 140 00:08:36,558 --> 00:08:40,312 To fix our warming planet and feed our growing numbers, 141 00:08:40,395 --> 00:08:46,109 perhaps we need to begin with a solution that's not based on human intellect 142 00:08:46,193 --> 00:08:49,780 but rather on the wisdom of nature. 143 00:08:49,863 --> 00:08:51,865 [birds chirping] 144 00:08:55,535 --> 00:08:59,414 [Moore] There is one solution to fix our heating planet. 145 00:08:59,498 --> 00:09:01,124 [♪ Cosmo Sheldrake featuring Nature sing "Soil"] 146 00:09:01,208 --> 00:09:02,417 [wind blowing] 147 00:09:03,752 --> 00:09:07,506 It's an ancient technology that's highly scalable. 148 00:09:09,007 --> 00:09:11,510 It already exists everywhere in the world. 149 00:09:11,593 --> 00:09:14,513 ♪ I want to be ground... 150 00:09:14,596 --> 00:09:18,225 It can hold more carbon than the atmosphere. 151 00:09:18,308 --> 00:09:21,186 ♪ I want to be fed on... 152 00:09:21,270 --> 00:09:24,606 And when it's managed right, it regulates water, 153 00:09:24,690 --> 00:09:27,401 which, in turn, regulates the climate. 154 00:09:27,484 --> 00:09:28,610 [birds chirping] 155 00:09:28,694 --> 00:09:30,904 ♪ I want to be soil... 156 00:09:32,281 --> 00:09:35,200 Soil is such an important carbon sink. 157 00:09:35,284 --> 00:09:37,703 ♪ I want to be soil... 158 00:09:37,786 --> 00:09:40,080 [Natalie Topa] When we have healthy living soils, 159 00:09:40,163 --> 00:09:43,834 we're allowing soil to actually inhale and breathe in 160 00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:45,961 the carbon from the atmosphere. 161 00:09:47,170 --> 00:09:49,881 [Asmeret Asefaw Berhe] There's more carbon in soil than there is 162 00:09:49,965 --> 00:09:52,384 in all of the world's vegetation 163 00:09:52,467 --> 00:09:56,305 plus all the carbon that's currently up in the atmosphere. 164 00:09:56,388 --> 00:10:00,392 Some carbon is deposited in deeper soil layers. 165 00:10:00,475 --> 00:10:04,229 It can persist there for thousands of years and even longer, 166 00:10:04,313 --> 00:10:08,775 building up over time the amount of carbon that you have in soil. 167 00:10:10,110 --> 00:10:11,278 ♪ Well, it would never get lonely... 168 00:10:11,361 --> 00:10:14,698 [Winowiecki] When we have a healthy, functioning soil, 169 00:10:14,781 --> 00:10:16,199 we can also store a lot of water. 170 00:10:16,908 --> 00:10:18,994 ♪ with everyone round ♪ 171 00:10:19,077 --> 00:10:21,455 [Topa] The soil is the largest and cheapest 172 00:10:21,538 --> 00:10:23,248 water storage tank that exists. 173 00:10:23,332 --> 00:10:24,875 ♪ I want to go downwards... 174 00:10:24,958 --> 00:10:28,754 We can harvest water into the soils, hold it, 175 00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:31,506 slow it, spread it and sink it into the ground 176 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:36,136 so that it can hydrate and quench those thirsty landscapes. 177 00:10:36,219 --> 00:10:38,347 ♪ I want to be ground... 178 00:10:38,430 --> 00:10:40,640 [Berhe] Soil is what makes the difference between 179 00:10:40,724 --> 00:10:43,101 life and lifelessness on planet Earth. 180 00:10:43,185 --> 00:10:44,811 ♪ I want to be soil ♪ 181 00:10:44,895 --> 00:10:45,896 [birds chirping] 182 00:10:45,979 --> 00:10:48,273 ♪ I want to be sound... 183 00:10:48,357 --> 00:10:49,983 Every living thing 184 00:10:50,067 --> 00:10:51,610 on the face of the planet 185 00:10:51,693 --> 00:10:54,029 depends on soil. 186 00:10:57,824 --> 00:10:58,867 ♪ And I would never... 187 00:10:58,950 --> 00:11:02,287 For food, feed, fiber, 188 00:11:02,371 --> 00:11:05,290 for delivery and purification of water, 189 00:11:05,374 --> 00:11:07,042 for recycling our waste, 190 00:11:07,125 --> 00:11:11,380 soil being the most important reservoir of life that we know of. 191 00:11:11,463 --> 00:11:13,673 ♪ I want to be soil... 192 00:11:13,757 --> 00:11:17,636 [Arizona Muse] There are trillions of microorganisms in a teaspoon of soil. 193 00:11:17,719 --> 00:11:21,556 So how many microorganisms are there in a whole garden full of soil? 194 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:24,643 ♪ live upside down... 195 00:11:26,061 --> 00:11:28,480 These things are supposed to blow our minds. 196 00:11:31,942 --> 00:11:36,196 It's made of teeny tiny little things that are alive. 197 00:11:36,279 --> 00:11:38,657 Inside there are trillions of microorganisms. 198 00:11:38,740 --> 00:11:40,867 [gasps] Whoa! 199 00:11:40,951 --> 00:11:46,039 So, soil is a complex cosmos in itself 200 00:11:46,123 --> 00:11:49,543 that we have so much to learn about and so much to love 201 00:11:49,626 --> 00:11:51,545 and so much to respect. 202 00:11:52,546 --> 00:11:56,133 We just really never want to treat our soil like dirt. 203 00:11:56,216 --> 00:11:59,553 ♪ that I want to be soil ♪ 204 00:12:02,597 --> 00:12:05,475 ♪ that I want to be ground ♪♪ 205 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:07,561 -[song ends] -[wind whistling softly] 206 00:12:09,604 --> 00:12:13,233 [Savory] Soil is sand until life is added. 207 00:12:13,316 --> 00:12:14,401 -[gentle music playing] -[birds chirping] 208 00:12:14,484 --> 00:12:17,654 Once life is added, the sand becomes soil. 209 00:12:21,074 --> 00:12:22,617 The source of energy 210 00:12:22,701 --> 00:12:25,829 to feed all those different life-forms is photosynthesis. 211 00:12:25,912 --> 00:12:27,164 [intriguing music playing] 212 00:12:29,583 --> 00:12:33,837 All that photosynthesis is feeding the soil microorganisms. 213 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:35,589 And that all becomes food 214 00:12:35,672 --> 00:12:38,133 for everything else that depends on it. 215 00:12:42,429 --> 00:12:45,515 [Harrelson] Although nature is infinitely complex, 216 00:12:45,599 --> 00:12:50,145 life on land is made of three main components. 217 00:12:50,228 --> 00:12:52,189 [Nicolette Hahn Niman] Every ecosystem 218 00:12:52,272 --> 00:12:56,860 has fungi, plants and animals. 219 00:12:56,943 --> 00:12:59,321 All of the functions that are happening in an ecosystem 220 00:12:59,404 --> 00:13:03,867 are mediated by these three components. 221 00:13:04,784 --> 00:13:07,037 [Harrelson] There are two kinds of agriculture. 222 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:10,373 One utilizes these natural components. 223 00:13:10,457 --> 00:13:12,751 The other seeks to eliminate them. 224 00:13:13,835 --> 00:13:18,298 We call these two kinds regenerative agriculture 225 00:13:18,381 --> 00:13:21,510 and industrial agriculture. 226 00:13:23,553 --> 00:13:26,014 -[gentle music playing] -[cattle mooing] 227 00:13:26,097 --> 00:13:29,351 Regenerative agriculture is a way of growing food 228 00:13:29,434 --> 00:13:33,730 that puts carbon into the ground and builds the soil. 229 00:13:37,651 --> 00:13:39,736 [Jonathan Lundgren] Industrial agriculture is actually a source 230 00:13:39,819 --> 00:13:41,071 -of carbon emissions, -[cattle mooing] 231 00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:45,408 so it's sending carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases up into the atmosphere. 232 00:13:45,492 --> 00:13:47,244 It's a part of the problem. 233 00:13:47,827 --> 00:13:50,914 Regenerative agriculture actually takes the carbon out of the atmosphere 234 00:13:50,997 --> 00:13:52,666 and puts it back down into the ground. 235 00:13:52,749 --> 00:13:55,085 It's a solution to the problem. 236 00:13:56,628 --> 00:14:00,257 [Harrelson] Industrial agriculture tills and breaks up the soil. 237 00:14:02,384 --> 00:14:06,179 [Topa] When you start tilling the land, break it all up, 238 00:14:06,263 --> 00:14:09,933 release all that carbon, kill all those soil organisms, 239 00:14:10,016 --> 00:14:13,144 let that heat get in and really bake the soil... 240 00:14:15,313 --> 00:14:21,319 ...it makes the entire landscape completely vulnerable to hot temperatures. 241 00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:23,780 [intriguing music playing] 242 00:14:23,863 --> 00:14:27,200 [Harrelson] Regenerative agriculture leaves the soil intact 243 00:14:27,284 --> 00:14:29,744 so life can thrive. 244 00:14:32,622 --> 00:14:36,042 A central basis of regenerative agriculture 245 00:14:36,126 --> 00:14:38,128 is promoting biodiversity of life. 246 00:14:41,673 --> 00:14:46,595 [Harrelson] Regenerative agriculture utilizes a diversity of plants, 247 00:14:46,678 --> 00:14:50,682 not a singular species, aka a monocrop. 248 00:14:52,309 --> 00:14:56,396 [Lundgren] The main tools of a regenerative farm are plants and animals. 249 00:14:56,479 --> 00:15:00,609 Plants can't survive without animals. 250 00:15:01,401 --> 00:15:04,362 From honeybees to bison. 251 00:15:05,488 --> 00:15:10,368 [Harrelson] From the smallest insects to herds of large creatures, 252 00:15:10,452 --> 00:15:13,330 regenerative agriculture integrates animals 253 00:15:13,413 --> 00:15:16,875 directly into crop fields and orchards. 254 00:15:16,958 --> 00:15:19,628 Regenerative agriculture promotes life. 255 00:15:22,088 --> 00:15:26,676 Industrial agriculture seeks to replace life with 256 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,679 fertilizers or insecticides or herbicides. 257 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:33,600 [Savory] If you look at all of modern industrial agriculture, 258 00:15:33,683 --> 00:15:37,228 it's based on kill, kill, kill, kill, kill. 259 00:15:40,148 --> 00:15:42,108 [Harrelson] Regenerative agriculture 260 00:15:42,192 --> 00:15:45,403 doesn't use toxic herbicides or pesticides. 261 00:15:47,322 --> 00:15:50,825 [Kara Boyd] The best benefit of regenerative ag to me, 262 00:15:50,909 --> 00:15:54,579 we're decreasing synthetic fertilizer use, 263 00:15:54,663 --> 00:15:57,832 we're reversing damage that's been done 264 00:15:57,916 --> 00:15:59,834 and putting more money into the farmers' pockets. 265 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,426 [Harrelson] Scientists are studying regenerative farms, 266 00:16:08,510 --> 00:16:10,637 and the results are surprising. 267 00:16:13,473 --> 00:16:17,018 We set out to study thousands of farms across North America. 268 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:27,195 We've amassed the largest database of regenerative farming systems in existence. 269 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:41,126 [Harrelson] Regenerative farms store 37% more carbon than industrial farms. 270 00:16:41,209 --> 00:16:45,922 On regenerative farms, soils hold the water and keep it from running off. 271 00:16:47,924 --> 00:16:53,263 There are three to six times more life-forms than on industrial farms. 272 00:16:53,346 --> 00:16:57,142 Regenerative farmers are often twice as profitable. 273 00:16:57,225 --> 00:17:03,064 Industrial farmers have 2,000 times the national average in Parkinson's disease... 274 00:17:04,149 --> 00:17:06,651 ...they have ten times the cancer rate, 275 00:17:06,735 --> 00:17:09,946 and they have twice the rate of depression. 276 00:17:11,197 --> 00:17:13,283 [intriguing music playing] 277 00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:15,410 [John Boyd] My parents and grandfather, 278 00:17:15,493 --> 00:17:19,789 they didn't have tons of fertilizer and harmful chemicals. 279 00:17:19,873 --> 00:17:23,251 They were doing regenerative agriculture back then. 280 00:17:23,334 --> 00:17:26,921 They-they just didn't have the name "regenerative agriculture." 281 00:17:27,005 --> 00:17:28,673 They called it survival. 282 00:17:32,719 --> 00:17:35,930 [Harrelson] Today, our survival may once again depend on 283 00:17:36,014 --> 00:17:39,392 embracing the practices of regenerative agriculture. 284 00:17:40,477 --> 00:17:42,479 [Topa] We can heal 285 00:17:42,562 --> 00:17:44,773 the entire world with our food. 286 00:17:44,856 --> 00:17:47,609 [hopeful music playing] 287 00:17:47,692 --> 00:17:52,739 Or we can totally destroy the world with the way we grow food. 288 00:18:02,373 --> 00:18:03,875 [Lundgren] Farmers that are focusing 289 00:18:03,958 --> 00:18:09,714 on life and soil health are solving the climate crisis. 290 00:18:14,427 --> 00:18:17,931 [Harrelson] But to affect the global climate and feed humanity... 291 00:18:19,224 --> 00:18:22,685 ...regeneration would need to scale throughout the world. 292 00:18:24,187 --> 00:18:26,815 Each continent could play a role. 293 00:18:26,898 --> 00:18:30,819 Each type of ecosystem and watershed could be regenerated. 294 00:18:32,737 --> 00:18:37,367 The only way to know if such a massive global undertaking is possible... 295 00:18:37,450 --> 00:18:40,286 [♪ Men at Work sing "Down Under"] 296 00:18:42,038 --> 00:18:45,583 ...is to go on a massive global journey. 297 00:18:45,667 --> 00:18:49,128 Let's call it a regeneration road trip. 298 00:18:49,212 --> 00:18:51,673 ♪ Traveling in a fried-out Kombi ♪ 299 00:18:54,050 --> 00:18:56,469 ♪ on a hippie trail, head full of zombie ♪ 300 00:18:58,429 --> 00:19:00,181 ♪ I met a strange lady ♪ 301 00:19:00,265 --> 00:19:02,600 ♪ She made me nervous ♪ 302 00:19:02,684 --> 00:19:06,312 -♪ She took me in and gave me breakfast ♪ -Camera speed. And... mark. 303 00:19:06,396 --> 00:19:09,941 ♪ And she said, "Do you come from a land down under ♪ 304 00:19:11,985 --> 00:19:14,612 ♪ where women glow and men plunder?" ♪ 305 00:19:17,115 --> 00:19:19,826 In Australia, the effects of a heating planet... 306 00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:23,121 ♪ "You better run, you better take cover" ♪♪ 307 00:19:23,204 --> 00:19:25,623 ...have been severe in recent years. 308 00:19:25,707 --> 00:19:27,500 ♪ ♪ 309 00:19:30,044 --> 00:19:31,880 -[song ends] -[fire crackling] 310 00:19:31,963 --> 00:19:35,174 But what if Australia's environment could be healed? 311 00:19:37,468 --> 00:19:39,596 [Paul Girrawah House speaking native language] 312 00:19:42,724 --> 00:19:45,435 [House] Our people have been 313 00:19:45,518 --> 00:19:49,147 First Nation Indigenous custodians of our ancestral country 314 00:19:49,230 --> 00:19:51,399 for over 60,000 years. 315 00:19:51,482 --> 00:19:53,484 [pensive music playing] 316 00:19:55,904 --> 00:19:59,699 When Europeans arrived here, they experienced a pristine landscape. 317 00:20:02,869 --> 00:20:06,122 [Carolyn Hall] Beautiful, fertile floodplains. 318 00:20:08,541 --> 00:20:10,752 Lush, wonderful land. 319 00:20:11,836 --> 00:20:15,214 A very different landscape to what we see today. 320 00:20:15,298 --> 00:20:16,716 [intriguing music playing] 321 00:20:16,799 --> 00:20:20,970 But when the Europeans came here, they disturbed the landscape, 322 00:20:21,054 --> 00:20:24,891 removing large tracts of vegetation. 323 00:20:25,934 --> 00:20:29,979 And with no vegetation, we've got degraded soil. 324 00:20:32,649 --> 00:20:34,525 [Ashley Silver] And when soil is degraded, 325 00:20:34,609 --> 00:20:37,946 it loses its water-holding capacity, 326 00:20:38,029 --> 00:20:41,366 so Australia is dehydrated. 327 00:20:42,867 --> 00:20:47,747 [Hall] And the ultimate endpoint of that is desertification. 328 00:20:52,168 --> 00:20:54,128 [gentle music playing] 329 00:20:55,129 --> 00:20:57,924 [Harrelson] Farmers are starting to come together to figure out 330 00:20:58,007 --> 00:21:01,219 how to rehydrate Australia's soils. 331 00:21:04,681 --> 00:21:06,265 [low chatter] 332 00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:11,562 And one of those farmers is Gabe Brown. 333 00:21:11,646 --> 00:21:15,692 In 2021, Gabe was diagnosed with ALS, 334 00:21:15,775 --> 00:21:18,695 known as the farmer's disease. 335 00:21:18,778 --> 00:21:22,407 It can be caused by exposure to toxic pesticides. 336 00:21:23,282 --> 00:21:26,452 [Gabe Brown] Physically, it's harder for me to make these trips. 337 00:21:26,536 --> 00:21:28,538 My health is degrading, 338 00:21:28,621 --> 00:21:32,083 but my life is sharing my story. 339 00:21:32,667 --> 00:21:35,253 If I can do that and help someone else 340 00:21:35,336 --> 00:21:38,756 get further down their regenerative journey, that's a win-win. 341 00:21:39,841 --> 00:21:41,926 [Lyndsey Douglas] Our keynote speaker this morning is 342 00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:44,887 one of the pioneers of the soil health movement. 343 00:21:44,971 --> 00:21:50,309 One of the 25 most influential agriculture leaders. 344 00:21:50,393 --> 00:21:54,022 Please give a big Australian welcome to Gabe Brown. 345 00:21:54,105 --> 00:21:55,732 [cheering and applause] 346 00:21:57,066 --> 00:21:59,027 As I've gone down this path of regeneration, 347 00:21:59,110 --> 00:22:05,533 I've come to the understanding that it all starts in healthy soil. 348 00:22:05,616 --> 00:22:08,411 When we go onto a degraded landscape 349 00:22:08,494 --> 00:22:10,830 and we take an infrared thermometer, 350 00:22:10,913 --> 00:22:15,084 we saw over a 50-degree temperature swing 351 00:22:15,168 --> 00:22:17,920 between bare soil 352 00:22:18,004 --> 00:22:19,797 and covered soil. 353 00:22:21,090 --> 00:22:24,469 [Harrelson] This temperature difference between soil that is bare 354 00:22:24,552 --> 00:22:27,263 and soil that is covered in plant life 355 00:22:27,346 --> 00:22:31,851 is the difference between dehydration and rehydration. 356 00:22:34,395 --> 00:22:38,816 There's one key element needed to rehydrate a landscape. 357 00:22:38,900 --> 00:22:40,526 [Brown] In order to hydrate 358 00:22:40,610 --> 00:22:44,864 an ecosystem, we have to move carbon back into the soil. 359 00:22:45,656 --> 00:22:51,120 [Harrelson] The more carbon there is in soil, the more water the soil can hold. 360 00:22:51,204 --> 00:22:56,250 [Brown] For every one percent increase in soil organic matter, 361 00:22:56,334 --> 00:22:58,544 we're gonna be able to hold approximately 362 00:22:58,628 --> 00:23:03,883 20,000 more gallons of water per foot per acre. 363 00:23:05,134 --> 00:23:06,385 [lighthearted music playing] 364 00:23:06,469 --> 00:23:09,680 [Harrelson] So, how do we encourage people to put carbon into the ground? 365 00:23:12,475 --> 00:23:15,394 To help incentivize carbon farming, 366 00:23:15,478 --> 00:23:18,898 the Australian government created a carbon market. 367 00:23:20,733 --> 00:23:23,194 So, what is a carbon market? 368 00:23:23,277 --> 00:23:25,238 [wind whistling softly] 369 00:23:25,321 --> 00:23:26,906 [Carl Binning] What the carbon market does, 370 00:23:26,989 --> 00:23:30,201 it offers farmers the opportunity to generate another revenue stream. 371 00:23:31,869 --> 00:23:35,540 Soil is one of the most important stores of carbon on the planet. 372 00:23:35,623 --> 00:23:37,375 And plants are the most effective way 373 00:23:37,458 --> 00:23:41,087 of pulling carbon out of our atmosphere at scale. 374 00:23:41,170 --> 00:23:47,343 [Silver] Livestock producers who put more carbon into the soil can be paid 375 00:23:47,426 --> 00:23:49,262 within the carbon markets. 376 00:23:51,597 --> 00:23:53,141 [Harrelson] To receive carbon credits, 377 00:23:53,224 --> 00:23:57,019 a farmer must show they've stored carbon in their soil. 378 00:23:57,103 --> 00:24:01,566 And getting started is as simple as a soil test. 379 00:24:01,649 --> 00:24:06,487 [Hugh McMurtrie] Just heading out into the paddock now to do our first soil sample 380 00:24:06,571 --> 00:24:09,949 and get tested for soil organic carbon levels. 381 00:24:10,032 --> 00:24:13,119 [♪ Sandia and Yellow play "Nothing Feels Better Than Now"] 382 00:24:18,249 --> 00:24:20,877 The carbon improves the health of the soil. 383 00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:24,172 It'll also make us more resilient. 384 00:24:24,255 --> 00:24:26,257 If we get carbon credits for it, then that's a bonus. 385 00:24:28,050 --> 00:24:29,677 [Harrelson] To increase soil carbon, 386 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:33,556 farmers must incorporate regenerative principles. 387 00:24:34,223 --> 00:24:39,270 The more regeneration that occurs, the more carbon that can be stored, 388 00:24:39,353 --> 00:24:41,522 and the more money they can make. 389 00:24:43,274 --> 00:24:45,359 We've been performing regenerative farming, 390 00:24:45,443 --> 00:24:50,323 and our soil test showed positive carbon sequestration. 391 00:24:50,406 --> 00:24:53,576 And we were issued carbon credits. 392 00:24:53,659 --> 00:24:57,496 And we have certainly seen our grasslands regenerate 393 00:24:57,580 --> 00:24:59,248 and our soils regenerate. 394 00:24:59,332 --> 00:25:02,335 And we have seen nature recover. 395 00:25:04,295 --> 00:25:08,966 [Harrelson] If Australia sequestered one ton of carbon per acre per year 396 00:25:09,050 --> 00:25:13,471 in its 380 million agriculture acres, 397 00:25:13,554 --> 00:25:17,516 the Aussie carbon market would increase from one billion dollars 398 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,770 to 15 billion dollars annually. 399 00:25:20,853 --> 00:25:26,025 And that would pay farmers and ranchers to rehydrate and regenerate... 400 00:25:27,568 --> 00:25:30,696 ...the entire Australian continent. 401 00:25:30,780 --> 00:25:32,823 [Brown] I've been asked the question over and over: 402 00:25:32,907 --> 00:25:35,576 "Gabe, this is Australia. Can it work here?" 403 00:25:37,161 --> 00:25:40,122 By adopting these regenerative practices, 404 00:25:40,206 --> 00:25:41,958 of course it can. 405 00:25:42,041 --> 00:25:43,251 [song ends] 406 00:25:47,588 --> 00:25:51,342 [Moore] Across the world in another dry environment, 407 00:25:51,425 --> 00:25:53,594 regeneration begins with the people 408 00:25:53,678 --> 00:25:56,264 who have been working the land for centuries. 409 00:25:56,347 --> 00:25:58,099 [♪ Oscar Sulley and The Uhuru Dance Band sing "Olufeme"] 410 00:25:58,182 --> 00:26:01,185 [song continues with lyrics in native language] 411 00:26:10,278 --> 00:26:12,280 [song ends] 412 00:26:15,491 --> 00:26:19,829 Every regeneration project begins with one powerful thing. 413 00:26:20,788 --> 00:26:22,123 Seeds. 414 00:26:22,206 --> 00:26:24,208 [gentle music playing] 415 00:26:26,544 --> 00:26:30,381 There's one ancient tribe that's trying to bring back 416 00:26:30,464 --> 00:26:34,719 some of Africa's most important seed-spreading creatures. 417 00:26:34,802 --> 00:26:36,429 [upbeat percussive music playing] 418 00:26:40,266 --> 00:26:42,393 [Robert Lemayian] We are called Samburu. 419 00:26:45,229 --> 00:26:49,692 Our staple food is blood, milk and meat. 420 00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:54,947 So our livestock means everything to us as a tribe. 421 00:26:55,448 --> 00:26:56,574 That is our livelihood. 422 00:26:56,657 --> 00:26:59,201 [pensive music playing] 423 00:27:00,286 --> 00:27:01,746 [bleating] 424 00:27:03,372 --> 00:27:05,082 [Moore] Herd animals need food, 425 00:27:05,166 --> 00:27:09,086 and that food usually comes in the form of grasslands. 426 00:27:10,379 --> 00:27:12,465 [Titus Letaapo] The livestock relies on grass. 427 00:27:12,548 --> 00:27:15,384 So when the, when the grassland is doing very well, uh, 428 00:27:15,468 --> 00:27:17,928 then, uh, the ecosystem is supportive, uh, 429 00:27:18,012 --> 00:27:20,306 to wildlife and also to the community. 430 00:27:22,641 --> 00:27:27,104 [Moore] But to figure out how to get the grasses back into northern Kenya, 431 00:27:27,188 --> 00:27:29,899 we first have to address... 432 00:27:29,982 --> 00:27:32,610 the elephant in the room. 433 00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:34,737 [lighthearted music playing] 434 00:27:35,780 --> 00:27:39,992 [Lemayian] So, elephants are really, really special in the Samburu culture. 435 00:27:43,788 --> 00:27:48,292 [Katie Rowe] They're such keystone species in creating grasslands. 436 00:27:48,376 --> 00:27:51,170 When they spend an amount of time in an area, 437 00:27:51,253 --> 00:27:53,631 you see how impactful they are. 438 00:27:55,591 --> 00:27:59,512 This is an acacia tree that has been pulled and pushed down by an elephant. 439 00:28:00,930 --> 00:28:05,726 They have reduced the speed of water running off the surface of the soil. 440 00:28:05,810 --> 00:28:08,437 It helps to catch the grass seeds. 441 00:28:09,647 --> 00:28:13,484 As a result of that elephant pushing down this tree, 442 00:28:13,567 --> 00:28:16,237 life bounces back and everything regenerates. 443 00:28:19,156 --> 00:28:23,911 [Moore] Elephants also fertilize the land with something that contains 444 00:28:23,994 --> 00:28:25,663 yet more seeds. 445 00:28:26,664 --> 00:28:30,459 Elephant dung, as it is here, is life in itself. 446 00:28:30,668 --> 00:28:33,879 You can just see it's full of fiber, 447 00:28:33,963 --> 00:28:35,714 and there are loads of insects. 448 00:28:35,798 --> 00:28:39,760 It's holding loads of different types of seeds. 449 00:28:39,844 --> 00:28:43,097 The importance of this poop is just enormous. 450 00:28:44,098 --> 00:28:46,100 [pensive music playing] 451 00:28:47,601 --> 00:28:51,522 [Lemayian] The people, their livestock and the wildlife 452 00:28:51,605 --> 00:28:55,401 lived alongside each other for many, many years. 453 00:28:56,777 --> 00:28:57,778 And then... 454 00:28:59,572 --> 00:29:00,573 ...poaching. 455 00:29:05,453 --> 00:29:06,829 [Moore] Over many years, 456 00:29:06,912 --> 00:29:12,543 poaching eliminated vast numbers of Kenya's rhinos and elephants, 457 00:29:12,626 --> 00:29:18,007 which, in turn, caused the grasslands to turn to dust and scrubby brush. 458 00:29:21,969 --> 00:29:23,387 [Lemayian] We are doomed. 459 00:29:25,097 --> 00:29:26,098 Unless... 460 00:29:26,307 --> 00:29:27,766 [upbeat music playing] 461 00:29:28,476 --> 00:29:33,355 ...we start to protect and regenerate our land. 462 00:29:33,439 --> 00:29:39,403 And the only way that this can happen is if we can bring back the elephants. 463 00:29:40,988 --> 00:29:45,201 So we rescue and rehabilitate the elephant. 464 00:29:46,577 --> 00:29:48,120 [Moore] Through their sanctuary, 465 00:29:48,204 --> 00:29:54,710 the Samburu have successfully saved and rehabilitated thousands of elephants. 466 00:29:54,793 --> 00:29:56,795 -[insects chirring] -[birds chirping] 467 00:29:58,631 --> 00:30:01,634 [♪ Mark Bradshaw and Roo Pigott sing "Awololo"] 468 00:30:05,346 --> 00:30:08,140 [song continues with lyrics in native language] 469 00:30:22,655 --> 00:30:26,283 [Lemayian] As a result of conservation work that we are doing, 470 00:30:26,367 --> 00:30:29,578 the elephant numbers have really, really bounced back. 471 00:30:31,288 --> 00:30:33,290 ♪ ♪ 472 00:30:37,127 --> 00:30:40,923 I do see a very, very positive impact on the land, 473 00:30:41,006 --> 00:30:43,634 with the number of elephants now increasing. 474 00:30:44,593 --> 00:30:45,636 Look at this grass. 475 00:30:45,719 --> 00:30:49,890 This is actually, uh, very, very exciting for us as a tribe. 476 00:30:50,474 --> 00:30:53,477 You know, we haven't seen this for quite a very, very long time. 477 00:30:53,561 --> 00:30:55,938 We see that there is hope, and we see that 478 00:30:56,021 --> 00:31:00,359 we are going to regenerate our land back into grasslands. 479 00:31:00,442 --> 00:31:02,444 ♪ ♪ 480 00:31:17,751 --> 00:31:22,506 [Moore] As people have fled climate chaos and conflicts, 481 00:31:22,590 --> 00:31:26,093 northern Uganda has become a haven for refugees. 482 00:31:30,806 --> 00:31:34,435 With the number of refugees growing globally, 483 00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:38,647 can regeneration be a tool to bring land back to life? 484 00:31:38,731 --> 00:31:40,899 -[song ends] -[pensive music playing] 485 00:31:44,612 --> 00:31:47,239 [in Acholi] The reason I left South Sudan is because of the war. 486 00:31:49,950 --> 00:31:51,785 [in Acholi] That is the main reason why I came here, 487 00:31:51,869 --> 00:31:54,121 because of death and gunshots. 488 00:31:54,788 --> 00:31:57,041 [Abwo in Acholi] What happened in my village in war, 489 00:31:57,124 --> 00:31:59,418 people were being shot and killed. 490 00:32:01,170 --> 00:32:06,508 [Moore] The climate of sub-Saharan Africa is indeed changing. 491 00:32:06,592 --> 00:32:10,387 And the reason it's changing should come as no surprise. 492 00:32:14,058 --> 00:32:17,561 [Topa] A lot of what is happening is because of ecological collapse, 493 00:32:17,645 --> 00:32:21,732 hydrological collapse and carbon and nutrient cycle collapse. 494 00:32:21,815 --> 00:32:23,192 [clicks, beeps] 495 00:32:23,275 --> 00:32:24,902 Hundred and fifty-three degrees. 496 00:32:24,985 --> 00:32:27,696 Sixty-seven point five degrees Celsius, okay? 497 00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:32,618 This is not an enabling environment for any plant growth. 498 00:32:32,701 --> 00:32:36,580 I've seen in farms in all parts of Africa 499 00:32:36,664 --> 00:32:39,458 farmers who have bought into this model 500 00:32:39,541 --> 00:32:41,502 of chemical farming. 501 00:32:41,585 --> 00:32:47,341 They take a totally intact fertile system, dismantle that 502 00:32:47,424 --> 00:32:52,012 and now start applying synthetic fertilizers, pesticides. 503 00:32:54,264 --> 00:32:59,561 And it's expanding, the Sahara Desert and the entire area below that. 504 00:32:59,645 --> 00:33:02,147 [Thomas Cole] What we're seeing over these years is 505 00:33:02,231 --> 00:33:03,691 a pretty stark increase 506 00:33:03,774 --> 00:33:06,110 in human population in sub-Saharan Africa. 507 00:33:06,235 --> 00:33:10,823 At the same time, you've had a steady decline in soil fertility. 508 00:33:10,906 --> 00:33:15,285 So that means the land that more and more people are living on 509 00:33:15,369 --> 00:33:16,912 is producing less food. 510 00:33:20,374 --> 00:33:22,668 [Miriam Lakot Kibwota] When the refugees come to Uganda, 511 00:33:22,751 --> 00:33:24,837 you are supposed to depend on food 512 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:26,463 that is distributed to you. 513 00:33:28,006 --> 00:33:31,260 If it is not there, you have to go hungry. 514 00:33:31,635 --> 00:33:34,263 [Linda Eckerbom Cole] How do we show that a refugee camp 515 00:33:34,346 --> 00:33:37,683 can actually be a place of regeneration? 516 00:33:44,356 --> 00:33:47,192 [Thomas Cole] We said we'd love to start a farm. 517 00:33:47,276 --> 00:33:49,695 [♪ Mel Dean sings "Under African Skies"] 518 00:33:49,778 --> 00:33:51,864 [song continues with lyrics in native language] 519 00:33:55,701 --> 00:33:58,662 We did a design to figure out what do we want. 520 00:34:00,622 --> 00:34:04,042 First thing we need to do is control the water. 521 00:34:04,126 --> 00:34:08,380 Every time it rains, the water is just washing through here. 522 00:34:08,464 --> 00:34:09,923 [Kibwota speaks native language] 523 00:34:10,007 --> 00:34:12,134 Letter "A." 524 00:34:12,217 --> 00:34:15,804 [Thomas Cole] We have these simple tools, an A-frame that we use 525 00:34:15,888 --> 00:34:18,891 to map out the contour of their land, 526 00:34:18,974 --> 00:34:22,102 knowing where to put these water-harvesting structures. 527 00:34:26,315 --> 00:34:29,735 In West Africa, they're called demi-lunes, half-moons. 528 00:34:30,235 --> 00:34:31,737 [Evelyne Lalwedo] The open part, 529 00:34:31,820 --> 00:34:33,864 it is facing up the slope. 530 00:34:34,448 --> 00:34:36,533 [Thomas Cole] Some people call them smile berms, 531 00:34:36,617 --> 00:34:40,245 so we say, "Okay, the tip of the smile always needs to be pointing up." 532 00:34:40,329 --> 00:34:41,914 You have to smile. 533 00:34:41,997 --> 00:34:43,332 ♪ ♪ 534 00:34:45,167 --> 00:34:47,419 [Lalwedo] So, as part of our designing, 535 00:34:47,503 --> 00:34:52,216 we incorporated the pond into the farm to help us capture 536 00:34:52,299 --> 00:34:53,967 the excess water. 537 00:34:54,593 --> 00:34:58,305 [Thomas Cole] When it does rain, these systems are welcoming that rain 538 00:34:58,388 --> 00:35:00,933 and really banking that water in the soil. 539 00:35:01,725 --> 00:35:05,521 [Lalwedo] We ensure that we direct the running water where we need it. 540 00:35:05,896 --> 00:35:07,898 [Thomas Cole] Apart from a few native trees, 541 00:35:07,981 --> 00:35:12,611 all of this growth is within the last 18 months' rainfall. 542 00:35:16,448 --> 00:35:17,866 [song fades] 543 00:35:18,867 --> 00:35:21,954 [Moore] The principles of regeneration could offer hope 544 00:35:22,037 --> 00:35:26,333 to the nearly one billion people in sub-Saharan Africa. 545 00:35:26,416 --> 00:35:28,585 [♪ Johan Hugo and Lazarus play "Angelo"] 546 00:35:29,336 --> 00:35:32,840 [Lalwedo] I started learning, how can I build on the soil? 547 00:35:32,923 --> 00:35:36,593 We have all the materials within our means. 548 00:35:39,304 --> 00:35:41,598 [Thomas Cole] You walk into someone's piece of land, 549 00:35:41,682 --> 00:35:42,766 you're like, "Whoa." 550 00:35:42,850 --> 00:35:45,185 [song continues with lyrics in native language] 551 00:35:54,111 --> 00:35:56,738 [Lalwedo] Behind me here is a food forest. 552 00:35:56,822 --> 00:36:01,410 We have over 20-plus different kind of plant species. 553 00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:03,453 They are doing very okay together. 554 00:36:07,749 --> 00:36:09,167 [Santa Aber in Acholi] My life has changed because 555 00:36:09,251 --> 00:36:10,919 I don't go asking neighbors for food. 556 00:36:13,130 --> 00:36:15,132 But the neighbors come ask me for food 557 00:36:15,215 --> 00:36:17,092 and also provide me with money. 558 00:36:17,509 --> 00:36:18,677 [speaks Acholi] 559 00:36:20,262 --> 00:36:23,599 [Abwo in Acholi] I have mango, avocado, guava, 560 00:36:23,682 --> 00:36:28,145 lemons, arrowroots and many more. 561 00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:30,856 I am very happy, very happy. 562 00:36:30,939 --> 00:36:32,149 [laughing] 563 00:36:32,232 --> 00:36:34,109 ♪ ♪ 564 00:36:44,620 --> 00:36:47,247 [Linda Eckerbom Cole] The majority of the people that we work with 565 00:36:47,331 --> 00:36:49,082 become food secure. 566 00:36:49,166 --> 00:36:52,461 They have enough money where they can send their children to school. 567 00:36:52,544 --> 00:36:55,339 That's economic empowerment and change. 568 00:36:55,422 --> 00:36:57,382 ♪ ♪ 569 00:37:00,886 --> 00:37:03,263 [Salina Abraha] I have seen endless examples 570 00:37:03,347 --> 00:37:05,891 where all of this restoration is happening. 571 00:37:05,974 --> 00:37:07,309 It's working in different countries. 572 00:37:07,392 --> 00:37:09,353 It's working in Ethiopia. It's working in Nigeria. 573 00:37:09,436 --> 00:37:11,355 It's working in Kenya and Uganda. 574 00:37:11,438 --> 00:37:15,067 And all of it's different, but it's a movement that is undeniable 575 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:16,860 and is really connected. 576 00:37:16,944 --> 00:37:18,487 [Topa] Farm by farm, 577 00:37:18,570 --> 00:37:19,696 we can actually heal 578 00:37:19,780 --> 00:37:23,450 that band that covers the Great Green Wall. 579 00:37:23,533 --> 00:37:25,369 [Abraha] This mosaic of different landscapes 580 00:37:25,452 --> 00:37:27,996 that cuts across the entire continent. 581 00:37:30,248 --> 00:37:36,171 [Topa] It takes many farmers, many gardeners, many ecosystem actors 582 00:37:36,254 --> 00:37:38,757 to take restorative action. 583 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:41,927 By integrating regenerative practices, 584 00:37:42,010 --> 00:37:45,430 by working together with communities for citizen engineering, 585 00:37:45,514 --> 00:37:52,396 farm by farm, we're actually stopping the Sahara Desert from inching southward, 586 00:37:52,479 --> 00:37:56,108 to bring that desert back to life. 587 00:37:57,275 --> 00:38:00,195 [Abraha] The Great Green Wall, for me, is something that is 588 00:38:00,278 --> 00:38:03,991 vital to our survival, to our growth and our future. 589 00:38:15,210 --> 00:38:19,172 [Harrelson] As Africa builds a Green Wall to heal its deserts, 590 00:38:19,256 --> 00:38:22,676 there's another densely populated country 591 00:38:22,759 --> 00:38:27,014 that's using the principles of regeneration to heal its landscapes. 592 00:38:27,097 --> 00:38:30,142 [upbeat Indian music playing] 593 00:38:33,311 --> 00:38:37,858 [Agam Khare] The only culture in India that has existed for 5,000 years 594 00:38:37,941 --> 00:38:39,234 is agriculture. 595 00:38:43,113 --> 00:38:48,577 In India, there are about 100 million farming families. 596 00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:53,165 Almost 50% of the families are completely dependent 597 00:38:53,248 --> 00:38:55,500 on the traditional means of agriculture. 598 00:39:00,630 --> 00:39:04,342 [Harrelson] India was once a thriving agricultural land 599 00:39:04,426 --> 00:39:06,511 rich with natural resources. 600 00:39:06,595 --> 00:39:07,929 [pensive music playing] 601 00:39:08,013 --> 00:39:10,557 [Khare] India was the epicenter of agriculture production. 602 00:39:11,641 --> 00:39:14,853 [Vandana Shiva] In India, we never had monocultures. 603 00:39:14,936 --> 00:39:16,438 The principle of diversity, 604 00:39:16,521 --> 00:39:19,566 that's the very core of Indian farming. 605 00:39:19,649 --> 00:39:21,943 You work with nature, 606 00:39:22,027 --> 00:39:24,905 and then you produce high-quality diverse food. 607 00:39:26,823 --> 00:39:28,700 [Khare] Then fast-forward. 608 00:39:28,784 --> 00:39:30,243 Industrialization started happening. 609 00:39:33,205 --> 00:39:37,626 [Shiva] So, the first thing was, colonialism was converting agriculture 610 00:39:37,709 --> 00:39:40,504 into plantation economies 611 00:39:40,587 --> 00:39:42,547 for exporting commodities. 612 00:39:43,548 --> 00:39:48,804 [Harrelson] When the British left, India shifted to industrial agriculture, 613 00:39:48,887 --> 00:39:53,183 and the new industrial agriculture was given a special name. 614 00:39:54,768 --> 00:39:59,773 The green revolution was the name given to the introduction of chemical farming. 615 00:39:59,856 --> 00:40:01,942 [upbeat Indian music playing] 616 00:40:02,025 --> 00:40:04,694 [Shaan Bhargava] People brought in all sorts of scientists from other countries. 617 00:40:05,862 --> 00:40:08,657 We were introduced to hybrid seed, 618 00:40:08,740 --> 00:40:10,659 insecticides and pesticides. 619 00:40:11,743 --> 00:40:14,079 People really did get amazing crops 620 00:40:14,162 --> 00:40:15,747 for a decade or two. 621 00:40:17,290 --> 00:40:18,625 But as time goes on, 622 00:40:18,708 --> 00:40:20,252 we see the flip side of that coin. 623 00:40:20,335 --> 00:40:21,795 [tense music playing] 624 00:40:21,878 --> 00:40:25,507 All this monocropping encourages people to cut down their trees. 625 00:40:26,842 --> 00:40:31,263 [Khare] We have lost about 6,500 hectares of forest. 626 00:40:32,931 --> 00:40:35,600 [Shiva] And with it, the diversity has disappeared. 627 00:40:36,184 --> 00:40:41,148 [Khare] We rank number two in the world in the loss of biodiversity. 628 00:40:41,648 --> 00:40:43,984 [somber music playing] 629 00:40:44,067 --> 00:40:46,653 [Harrelson] The empty promises of the green revolution 630 00:40:46,736 --> 00:40:49,865 left India's agriculture in ruins. 631 00:40:54,161 --> 00:40:56,288 [Khare] Over the late 1990s, 632 00:40:56,371 --> 00:40:58,582 soil health was depleting rapidly. 633 00:40:59,583 --> 00:41:03,378 The same soil which was earlier responsible for sequestering carbon... 634 00:41:04,713 --> 00:41:06,798 ...is now giving out carbon. 635 00:41:08,383 --> 00:41:10,927 [Shiva] So the soils are desertified. 636 00:41:11,011 --> 00:41:13,930 The chemical farms have lost 637 00:41:14,014 --> 00:41:16,641 their soil fertility and their soil nutrients. 638 00:41:16,725 --> 00:41:21,229 We're using more and more and more to produce less and less and less 639 00:41:21,313 --> 00:41:24,357 with agriculture that destroys biodiversity, 640 00:41:24,441 --> 00:41:27,235 destroys soil and water, 641 00:41:27,319 --> 00:41:29,946 while the farmer is being squeezed out. 642 00:41:32,449 --> 00:41:34,659 What farmers are earning is collapsing, 643 00:41:34,743 --> 00:41:38,455 so, every year, the farmers had to borrow. 644 00:41:38,538 --> 00:41:39,915 Every one of them is in debt. 645 00:41:42,209 --> 00:41:46,087 From 1995 to about 2016, 646 00:41:46,171 --> 00:41:50,217 400,000 farmers committed suicide. 647 00:41:54,554 --> 00:41:56,556 [crowd singing in native language] 648 00:41:58,892 --> 00:42:01,853 [Harrelson] The result: a new crop of people 649 00:42:01,937 --> 00:42:07,025 committed to safeguarding India's farmers by safeguarding the soil. 650 00:42:09,653 --> 00:42:11,655 [singing continues] 651 00:42:14,532 --> 00:42:18,411 And for some, that work begins with measuring carbon. 652 00:42:19,579 --> 00:42:21,957 [hopeful Indian music playing] 653 00:42:23,708 --> 00:42:28,338 Soil today is the largest terrestrial sink for carbon. 654 00:42:29,631 --> 00:42:33,802 We are setting up 2,000 of these soil testing centers 655 00:42:33,885 --> 00:42:35,220 all across the country. 656 00:42:37,305 --> 00:42:40,767 It measures organic carbon content in the soil, 657 00:42:40,850 --> 00:42:45,105 ensuring the carbon can be sequestered and put back to where it belongs. 658 00:42:49,067 --> 00:42:54,406 [Harrelson] And when organic carbon increases, the yield of farms increase. 659 00:42:55,991 --> 00:43:00,287 In other words, more carbon equals more food. 660 00:43:00,370 --> 00:43:03,039 [hopeful music playing] 661 00:43:03,123 --> 00:43:06,543 [Khare] The organic carbon levels can be improved in the soil. 662 00:43:06,626 --> 00:43:13,049 The yields of the farms can go up by anywhere between 20 to 35 percent, 663 00:43:13,133 --> 00:43:16,136 which directly translates into the income of the farmers. 664 00:43:18,013 --> 00:43:22,392 You're talking about elevating billions of people out of poverty. 665 00:43:24,936 --> 00:43:27,397 It's not just an opportunity. 666 00:43:27,480 --> 00:43:30,275 I also think of it as a moral obligation. 667 00:43:34,195 --> 00:43:36,698 -[crowd chanting in distance] -[birds chirping] 668 00:43:42,787 --> 00:43:44,956 [Harrelson] For one spiritual leader in India, 669 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:49,419 saving hundreds of millions of lives begins with saving soil. 670 00:43:49,502 --> 00:43:52,130 [woman] Groundswell, Sadhguru, take two. 671 00:43:54,507 --> 00:43:56,634 [Sadhguru] Soil is not your property. 672 00:43:57,635 --> 00:44:00,764 It's a legacy that you received from previous generations. 673 00:44:01,348 --> 00:44:03,141 And it's your fundamental responsibility 674 00:44:03,224 --> 00:44:06,519 to pass it on as a living entity to next generations. 675 00:44:06,603 --> 00:44:08,438 [whooshing] 676 00:44:08,521 --> 00:44:11,900 I've grown up on farms for many years. 677 00:44:11,983 --> 00:44:14,778 When you work on the soil, you must know you're part of the soil. 678 00:44:14,861 --> 00:44:15,987 You are soil. 679 00:44:17,530 --> 00:44:22,827 There are only 55 to 60 years of soil left on the planet for agriculture. 680 00:44:22,911 --> 00:44:24,746 [pensive music playing] 681 00:44:24,829 --> 00:44:28,083 So, what to do? How to wake up the world? 682 00:44:28,166 --> 00:44:29,501 [wind whistling] 683 00:44:29,584 --> 00:44:31,086 [engine revs] 684 00:44:31,169 --> 00:44:33,421 -[♪ Conscious Planet sings "Soil Song"] -♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 685 00:44:33,505 --> 00:44:36,508 ♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 686 00:44:36,591 --> 00:44:38,718 ♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 687 00:44:38,802 --> 00:44:42,222 ♪ La, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 688 00:44:42,305 --> 00:44:46,059 So I decided to ride from London to southern India. 689 00:44:46,142 --> 00:44:47,310 [Josie Gibson] And talking about soil, 690 00:44:47,394 --> 00:44:49,312 you are on a mission. 691 00:44:49,396 --> 00:44:51,272 [Phillip Schofield] This hundred-day motorcycle journey. 692 00:44:51,356 --> 00:44:54,651 The hundred-day journey spanning 30,000 kilometers. 693 00:44:54,734 --> 00:45:00,198 [Sadhguru] Riding nonstop through the rain, through snow, through desert. 694 00:45:04,119 --> 00:45:07,705 You know, I'm 65 years of age. Hope I survive. [laughs] 695 00:45:07,789 --> 00:45:09,207 [crowd cheering and whistling] 696 00:45:11,418 --> 00:45:15,588 My aim is if we can get the people to say, 697 00:45:15,672 --> 00:45:19,134 "We are concerned about the quality of soil," 698 00:45:19,217 --> 00:45:22,137 then the political leaders will act. 699 00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:25,557 So I thought I should get that statement from the people. 700 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:26,975 Hello. Can you hear me? 701 00:45:27,058 --> 00:45:28,935 [crowd] Yes! 702 00:45:29,018 --> 00:45:31,479 ♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 703 00:45:31,563 --> 00:45:34,524 ♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 704 00:45:34,607 --> 00:45:36,985 ♪ Le, le, le, le, le ♪ 705 00:45:37,068 --> 00:45:39,779 ♪ La, le, le, le, le, le... 706 00:45:39,863 --> 00:45:46,619 [Harrelson] Sadhguru attended 691 events across 27 countries, 707 00:45:46,703 --> 00:45:49,956 reaching billions of people with his message. 708 00:45:50,039 --> 00:45:52,917 [Sadhguru] Once the political leaders saw 709 00:45:53,001 --> 00:45:55,170 that so many people are concerned about it, 710 00:45:55,253 --> 00:45:59,632 suddenly everybody was concerned about it and many countries responded. 711 00:45:59,716 --> 00:46:02,010 ♪ La, la, le, le, le, le, le ♪ 712 00:46:02,093 --> 00:46:03,761 ♪ La, le, le, le, le, le ♪♪ 713 00:46:03,845 --> 00:46:05,805 [singer vocalizing] 714 00:46:05,889 --> 00:46:07,724 -[crowd cheering] -[song ends] 715 00:46:08,766 --> 00:46:11,769 But is the problem fixed? 716 00:46:11,853 --> 00:46:13,521 No. 717 00:46:13,605 --> 00:46:16,149 Very little has happened on the ground. 718 00:46:16,733 --> 00:46:21,613 Still, it looks like we don't understand the magnitude of the problem. 719 00:46:21,696 --> 00:46:23,114 [pensive music playing] 720 00:46:27,994 --> 00:46:29,037 [horns honking] 721 00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:31,164 [♪ Robin Datta and William Baker play "Epic Dawn"] 722 00:46:31,247 --> 00:46:33,958 [Harrelson] Just as soil can be turned to dust, 723 00:46:34,042 --> 00:46:36,252 soil can be healed. 724 00:46:36,336 --> 00:46:41,466 And sometimes it's as simple as capturing water instead of letting it run off. 725 00:46:41,549 --> 00:46:43,551 ♪ ♪ 726 00:46:47,347 --> 00:46:48,932 [Manvendra Singh Shekhawat] In all these years that I have lived here, 727 00:46:49,015 --> 00:46:51,684 I've never seen rains like this. 728 00:46:51,809 --> 00:46:54,103 ♪ ♪ 729 00:46:56,064 --> 00:47:00,276 We are in Jaisalmer, which most of the world writes off as a desert. 730 00:47:00,735 --> 00:47:04,113 It is one of the most arid parts of the country. 731 00:47:04,197 --> 00:47:07,492 It rains less than 15 centimeters annually. 732 00:47:08,284 --> 00:47:10,870 [Jatan Shekhawat] Right now, we are in a place called Dhun. 733 00:47:10,954 --> 00:47:12,539 It's a man-made eco-reserve, 734 00:47:12,622 --> 00:47:16,459 which we have been working on rewilding for last ten years. 735 00:47:17,669 --> 00:47:20,338 [Manvendra] We have designed the entire structure of this place, 736 00:47:20,505 --> 00:47:23,675 keeping in mind a once-in-30-year rain event. 737 00:47:23,758 --> 00:47:25,260 I think that this is it. 738 00:47:28,137 --> 00:47:31,057 When you have events like this, 739 00:47:31,140 --> 00:47:35,311 you can capture this entire precipitation and utilize it 740 00:47:35,395 --> 00:47:37,981 in period when you don't have water. 741 00:47:39,816 --> 00:47:43,152 We have created about 60 ponds in the nearby region. 742 00:47:44,070 --> 00:47:45,780 [traditional Indian music playing] 743 00:47:52,161 --> 00:47:55,248 What was here before was a semiarid piece of land, 744 00:47:55,331 --> 00:47:56,958 completely deserted. 745 00:47:57,041 --> 00:48:00,503 And what you see now is a verdant oasis. 746 00:48:02,422 --> 00:48:04,799 And then here you can see this was dust, 747 00:48:04,882 --> 00:48:08,219 and now it is two-meter-tall grass. 748 00:48:10,138 --> 00:48:12,557 When you plant grasses, when you plant trees, 749 00:48:12,640 --> 00:48:14,726 it acts as a big sponge. 750 00:48:14,809 --> 00:48:17,979 Because of the porosity of soil, it just permeates. 751 00:48:18,896 --> 00:48:21,149 Grasses are important for climate because 752 00:48:21,232 --> 00:48:23,985 each one of this straw is a carbon pump 753 00:48:24,068 --> 00:48:26,738 sequestering carbon in the ground. 754 00:48:29,365 --> 00:48:33,161 [Harrelson] Grasses are a key component to regeneration. 755 00:48:33,244 --> 00:48:38,374 For grasses to keep growing, they need four-legged creatures. 756 00:48:45,381 --> 00:48:48,426 [Manvendra] Without all the cattle here, 757 00:48:48,509 --> 00:48:51,220 there was no way that we could have regenerated this land. 758 00:48:52,430 --> 00:48:56,267 So, animals, land with water, 759 00:48:56,351 --> 00:48:59,270 that virtuous cycle really starts life 760 00:48:59,354 --> 00:49:01,981 in even the most arid places. 761 00:49:03,399 --> 00:49:08,780 This is what can happen in just ten years, if you just allow the land to heal itself. 762 00:49:09,572 --> 00:49:11,741 It's a miracle. 763 00:49:12,742 --> 00:49:15,036 ♪ ♪ 764 00:49:30,885 --> 00:49:34,931 [Moore] In India, regenerative pioneers are trying to reverse 765 00:49:35,014 --> 00:49:37,433 the effects of industrial agriculture. 766 00:49:41,646 --> 00:49:43,648 Meanwhile, in the southern hemisphere... 767 00:49:43,731 --> 00:49:45,108 [♪ Guillermo Portabales sings "Cumbiamba"] 768 00:49:45,191 --> 00:49:48,111 ...there's one country that's using a new model 769 00:49:48,194 --> 00:49:52,156 to regenerate forests and bring back biodiversity. 770 00:49:52,240 --> 00:49:55,118 [song continues with lyrics in Spanish] 771 00:49:55,201 --> 00:49:57,745 Their efforts could determine the future of a food item 772 00:49:57,829 --> 00:50:01,082 used by over one billion people every day. 773 00:50:03,710 --> 00:50:07,463 And it all boils down to a cup of joe. 774 00:50:09,966 --> 00:50:12,051 [Ana María Gil Duran in Spanish] Coffee here in Colombia 775 00:50:12,135 --> 00:50:14,470 is the economic base for many families. 776 00:50:15,513 --> 00:50:18,433 [Juan Carlos Ardila] We say in Colombia, coffee does not create wealth 777 00:50:18,516 --> 00:50:20,351 but stops poverty. 778 00:50:23,062 --> 00:50:25,398 Coffee is very intensive labor. 779 00:50:26,232 --> 00:50:27,692 It's not automatic. [chuckles] 780 00:50:30,111 --> 00:50:31,112 You plant it. 781 00:50:32,321 --> 00:50:34,073 You harvest it. 782 00:50:34,157 --> 00:50:35,783 You remove the skin. 783 00:50:35,867 --> 00:50:37,201 Ferment it. 784 00:50:37,285 --> 00:50:38,786 You wash it. 785 00:50:38,870 --> 00:50:40,580 Dry it. 786 00:50:40,663 --> 00:50:42,290 Pack it. 787 00:50:42,373 --> 00:50:44,208 Roast it. 788 00:50:44,292 --> 00:50:46,043 Grind it. 789 00:50:46,127 --> 00:50:47,170 Prepare it. 790 00:50:48,212 --> 00:50:51,048 At the end, you have the perfect cup of coffee. 791 00:50:51,549 --> 00:50:52,675 [song ends] 792 00:50:52,759 --> 00:50:54,635 [pensive music playing] 793 00:50:55,845 --> 00:50:58,389 [Moore] Like most agricultural regions, 794 00:50:58,473 --> 00:51:02,351 Colombia is facing severe deforestation. 795 00:51:04,353 --> 00:51:08,065 Industrial coffee plantations clear-cut forests, 796 00:51:08,149 --> 00:51:10,777 thereby killing off biodiversity. 797 00:51:11,736 --> 00:51:16,157 [Jose Castaño] When they started cutting the trees to plant more coffee, 798 00:51:16,240 --> 00:51:17,700 there was a big loss of habitat. 799 00:51:19,911 --> 00:51:21,704 [Moore] The problem is so severe 800 00:51:21,788 --> 00:51:27,126 that industrial coffee is a significant cause of deforestation worldwide. 801 00:51:32,548 --> 00:51:35,218 [Viviana Gutierrez] You can really see across the way what's happening. 802 00:51:35,301 --> 00:51:37,386 This is completely barren. 803 00:51:45,102 --> 00:51:47,313 [Ruth Bennett] Coffee's under threat right now. 804 00:51:47,396 --> 00:51:50,691 Soils that have been exposed to full-sun coffee monocultures 805 00:51:50,775 --> 00:51:52,401 for the past 20 or 30 years 806 00:51:52,485 --> 00:51:55,029 no longer have the nutrients necessary 807 00:51:55,112 --> 00:51:57,406 to keep coffee growing on those lands. 808 00:51:59,075 --> 00:52:04,163 We need coffee agriculture to move away from these intensified monocultures, 809 00:52:04,247 --> 00:52:06,082 or we won't have coffee. 810 00:52:10,378 --> 00:52:12,839 [upbeat music playing] 811 00:52:14,757 --> 00:52:17,802 [Moore] But there is a better way to grow coffee. 812 00:52:17,885 --> 00:52:23,224 And not surprisingly, it has to do with farming regeneratively. 813 00:52:26,727 --> 00:52:30,898 [in Spanish] I have 11,200 coffee trees. 814 00:52:33,192 --> 00:52:36,904 So we are working with some good practices 815 00:52:36,988 --> 00:52:38,906 of regenerative agriculture. 816 00:52:42,660 --> 00:52:45,162 [Moore] Regenerative coffee farms mimic a forest, 817 00:52:45,246 --> 00:52:50,376 where they plant a mix of trees, including banana and plantain trees. 818 00:52:51,752 --> 00:52:53,921 The giant leaves provide shade 819 00:52:54,005 --> 00:52:56,757 for the smaller coffee trees, 820 00:52:56,841 --> 00:53:00,011 regulating the temperature and holding water in the soil. 821 00:53:02,972 --> 00:53:05,308 [Darío in Spanish] The banana trees make shade for the soil. 822 00:53:06,517 --> 00:53:09,937 All of these leaves decompose and produce organic material. 823 00:53:10,021 --> 00:53:12,523 We are making the most of the organic material. 824 00:53:13,024 --> 00:53:15,151 [Bennett] Shade-grown systems produce better 825 00:53:15,234 --> 00:53:18,279 and higher quality coffee than sun-grown systems. 826 00:53:19,155 --> 00:53:21,782 Every year, that shade interacts with temperature 827 00:53:21,866 --> 00:53:23,034 in a slightly different way. 828 00:53:23,117 --> 00:53:27,413 The seeds are denser, and so they pack more complex flavors in. 829 00:53:27,496 --> 00:53:30,791 And all of that is linked with the microbial life in the soil. 830 00:53:31,500 --> 00:53:33,210 [in Spanish] Look at the quality of the soil 831 00:53:33,294 --> 00:53:34,295 that you can create. 832 00:53:35,755 --> 00:53:37,632 Clean soil, 833 00:53:37,715 --> 00:53:40,384 because it doesn't contain agrochemicals of any kind. 834 00:53:40,468 --> 00:53:43,346 This is what makes the quality of the coffee 835 00:53:43,429 --> 00:53:45,598 recognized worldwide. 836 00:53:49,977 --> 00:53:53,648 [Moore] Regenerative coffee farms have another benefit. 837 00:53:53,731 --> 00:53:56,734 They protect the biodiversity of the rainforest. 838 00:53:57,735 --> 00:54:01,489 Among the many species that thrive on these farms 839 00:54:01,572 --> 00:54:04,116 is one that's easy to observe. 840 00:54:04,200 --> 00:54:05,826 [pensive music playing] 841 00:54:05,910 --> 00:54:10,581 [Gutierrez] If you close your eyes and you go to a regenerative coffee farm, 842 00:54:10,665 --> 00:54:14,919 you immediately feel a difference, because of all the birds that you hear. 843 00:54:15,002 --> 00:54:16,003 [birds chirping and calling] 844 00:54:23,970 --> 00:54:25,930 [birdsong continues] 845 00:54:30,434 --> 00:54:33,020 Birds are literally the canary in the coal mine. 846 00:54:34,313 --> 00:54:37,191 They can tell us how healthy an ecosystem is. 847 00:54:38,192 --> 00:54:42,446 The more similar that you can make your coffee farm to a forest, 848 00:54:42,530 --> 00:54:45,366 the more that you're able to contribute to biodiversity. 849 00:54:47,159 --> 00:54:48,786 Using birds as indicators, 850 00:54:48,869 --> 00:54:53,708 we've been able to evaluate about 84,000 farms worldwide. 851 00:54:53,791 --> 00:54:58,504 What we've seen is that the levels of biodiversity in those coffee farms 852 00:54:58,587 --> 00:55:03,467 are really similar to other levels of biodiversity in protected areas. 853 00:55:04,719 --> 00:55:10,891 So the potential of coffee to contribute to conservation is really unmatched. 854 00:55:14,270 --> 00:55:16,063 The coffee regions around the world 855 00:55:16,147 --> 00:55:20,776 overlap greatly with the biodiversity hot spots in the world. 856 00:55:22,653 --> 00:55:27,408 So it's really vital to grow coffee in ways that create the conditions 857 00:55:27,491 --> 00:55:32,621 for biodiversity to thrive as you're able to create a livelihood for yourself. 858 00:55:36,000 --> 00:55:38,753 [upbeat Latin music playing] 859 00:55:40,921 --> 00:55:43,466 [Moore] Like so many of our food choices, 860 00:55:43,549 --> 00:55:48,220 every cup of coffee is a vote that directly affects the future. 861 00:55:50,765 --> 00:55:54,060 [Gutierrez] There's so much more that could be in our cup of coffee. 862 00:55:54,143 --> 00:55:56,729 There could be healthy rivers, 863 00:55:56,812 --> 00:55:58,731 healthier soils. 864 00:55:58,814 --> 00:56:02,109 There could be increased resilience to drought. 865 00:56:02,193 --> 00:56:05,613 As you're drinking coffee, as you're watching birds in your backyard, 866 00:56:05,696 --> 00:56:08,532 think about, "Where were those birds all winter? 867 00:56:08,616 --> 00:56:11,202 And how does my cup of coffee influence 868 00:56:11,285 --> 00:56:13,287 if my birds are gonna come back or not?" 869 00:56:14,330 --> 00:56:17,041 [Bennett] When we choose regenerative coffee, 870 00:56:17,124 --> 00:56:20,753 we are giving farmers an economic reason and opportunity 871 00:56:20,836 --> 00:56:25,382 to maintain those forests, those shade trees and that biodiversity. 872 00:56:26,092 --> 00:56:28,677 [Ardila] If you, as a coffee drinker, 873 00:56:28,761 --> 00:56:31,305 choose a brand that is working on 874 00:56:31,388 --> 00:56:33,599 regenerative agriculture, 875 00:56:33,682 --> 00:56:38,312 you will achieve something that is beyond the product itself, 876 00:56:38,395 --> 00:56:39,480 for the planet... 877 00:56:41,482 --> 00:56:43,400 ...for yourself 878 00:56:43,484 --> 00:56:46,070 and for the people trying to do things differently. 879 00:56:55,746 --> 00:56:58,874 [Moore] Just across the border, to the south of Colombia, 880 00:56:58,958 --> 00:57:02,253 is one of the most important ecosystems on Earth... 881 00:57:02,336 --> 00:57:03,879 [♪ Sofi Tukker sings "Drinkee"] 882 00:57:03,963 --> 00:57:05,673 ...which has become a battleground 883 00:57:05,756 --> 00:57:09,385 for industrial versus regenerative agriculture. 884 00:57:09,468 --> 00:57:11,428 ♪ ♪ 885 00:57:18,811 --> 00:57:21,814 [song continues with lyrics in Portuguese] 886 00:57:21,897 --> 00:57:27,570 As of late, the world has watched while Brazil's beauty is set on fire. 887 00:57:43,794 --> 00:57:47,840 There's a growing number of people fighting to regenerate 888 00:57:47,923 --> 00:57:51,468 Brazil's biodiversity and its soils. 889 00:57:51,552 --> 00:57:53,554 [song ends] 890 00:57:53,637 --> 00:57:56,098 [birds chirping] 891 00:57:58,309 --> 00:58:00,644 [♪ Poranguí plays "Illuminar"] 892 00:58:00,728 --> 00:58:05,649 [Moore] The heart of Brazil's natural biodiversity lies in the Amazon. 893 00:58:09,320 --> 00:58:13,449 This magnificent rainforest not only provides habitat 894 00:58:13,532 --> 00:58:16,744 to 40% of Earth's species, 895 00:58:16,827 --> 00:58:18,662 it also does something else. 896 00:58:18,746 --> 00:58:20,247 ♪ ♪ 897 00:58:25,753 --> 00:58:27,379 [thunder rumbling softly] 898 00:58:30,633 --> 00:58:33,969 The scientists call the Amazon, like, uh, a green ocean. 899 00:58:38,557 --> 00:58:40,893 And it's working like a pump... 900 00:58:42,144 --> 00:58:47,858 ...bringing water from the ocean into the continent. 901 00:58:47,942 --> 00:58:51,946 This is a giant irrigation system. 902 00:58:52,029 --> 00:58:53,864 When you have this process happen, 903 00:58:53,948 --> 00:58:57,368 you have a lot of moisture in the air. 904 00:58:59,286 --> 00:59:01,205 You have flying rivers. 905 00:59:01,288 --> 00:59:03,290 [wind whistling softly] 906 00:59:05,084 --> 00:59:08,379 [Moore] The Amazon works like the heart of our planet, 907 00:59:08,462 --> 00:59:11,298 pumping water to other continents. 908 00:59:12,383 --> 00:59:17,471 [Moutinho] Its roots distributing water and rain for different places 909 00:59:17,554 --> 00:59:18,931 beyond the Amazon. 910 00:59:22,309 --> 00:59:25,312 [Txai Suruí in Portuguese] The Amazon is connected with the other biomes. 911 00:59:27,231 --> 00:59:30,067 We are connected to this planet. 912 00:59:33,320 --> 00:59:34,571 Who can live without water? 913 00:59:35,489 --> 00:59:36,615 Who can live without air? 914 00:59:39,702 --> 00:59:44,039 Show me anything here that does not come from nature. 915 00:59:47,626 --> 00:59:50,838 That's why we Indigenous women speak a lot about 916 00:59:50,921 --> 00:59:53,882 reforesting the heart and mind. 917 00:59:56,802 --> 01:00:00,055 Because today this is necessary for the people to understand 918 01:00:00,139 --> 01:00:02,308 the moment which we are living. 919 01:00:08,147 --> 01:00:09,773 [song ends] 920 01:00:09,857 --> 01:00:11,859 [birds chirping] 921 01:00:13,736 --> 01:00:15,738 [mellow music playing] 922 01:00:23,787 --> 01:00:27,583 The Cerrado is the second biggest ecosystem in Brazil 923 01:00:27,666 --> 01:00:29,752 after the Amazon. 924 01:00:29,835 --> 01:00:33,172 And it's the most biodiverse savannah in the world. 925 01:00:38,218 --> 01:00:41,472 [Hannah Simmons] Over 50% of the Cerrado has been deforested 926 01:00:41,555 --> 01:00:43,515 for agricultural use. 927 01:00:46,977 --> 01:00:53,275 [Figueiredo] We are substituting 10,000 species for only one plant: 928 01:00:53,359 --> 01:00:54,777 soybean. 929 01:00:58,238 --> 01:01:03,452 Stopping the advance of soy frontier is a very difficult task, 930 01:01:03,535 --> 01:01:08,332 because it depends on all those investments that come from abroad. 931 01:01:09,124 --> 01:01:13,170 [Moore] All told, about 20% of the Cerrado 932 01:01:13,253 --> 01:01:16,131 and Amazon has been deforested. 933 01:01:17,549 --> 01:01:21,261 Because the demand for soy and corn is growing, 934 01:01:21,345 --> 01:01:26,809 Brazil now makes up one-quarter of the soy and corn grown globally. 935 01:01:28,602 --> 01:01:30,729 [intriguing music playing] 936 01:01:30,813 --> 01:01:34,149 [Figueiredo] The tipping point is approaching very fast, 937 01:01:34,233 --> 01:01:37,194 and then all the ecosystem will collapse. 938 01:01:38,195 --> 01:01:41,365 [Moore] If Brazil's soy frontier keeps expanding... 939 01:01:42,825 --> 01:01:46,078 ...deforestation may reach a critical level. 940 01:01:47,454 --> 01:01:51,708 [in Portuguese] If we continue with the same model of development... 941 01:01:53,001 --> 01:01:56,213 ...we will increase the vulnerability of Brazil. 942 01:01:58,048 --> 01:02:02,261 That's why we will put in place 943 01:02:02,344 --> 01:02:07,057 a new way of making our agriculture viable. 944 01:02:14,731 --> 01:02:16,733 [insects chirring] 945 01:02:18,652 --> 01:02:23,240 [Moore] The best way to regenerate a forest may be to learn from the people 946 01:02:23,323 --> 01:02:26,452 who've lived there for thousands of years. 947 01:02:26,535 --> 01:02:29,037 -[percussive tribal music playing] -[group singing in native language] 948 01:02:35,461 --> 01:02:38,338 [Hotixá Sumané in Portuguese] All of this restoration secures 949 01:02:38,422 --> 01:02:41,175 and preserves our nature. 950 01:02:41,258 --> 01:02:43,510 This is our inspiration. 951 01:02:44,261 --> 01:02:46,305 [music and singing continue] 952 01:02:47,222 --> 01:02:49,600 We also have traditional technology 953 01:02:49,683 --> 01:02:52,936 to protect our territory. 954 01:02:54,438 --> 01:02:56,732 [♪ Barbatuques sing "Baianá"] 955 01:02:56,815 --> 01:02:58,817 [song continues with lyrics in Portuguese] 956 01:03:00,360 --> 01:03:04,615 [Moore] The Xavante use a technique they call muvuca, 957 01:03:04,698 --> 01:03:10,329 which involves mixing native seeds and throwing them onto the soil. 958 01:03:14,541 --> 01:03:19,838 This creates resilient native forests that restore biodiversity. 959 01:03:19,922 --> 01:03:22,257 ♪ ♪ 960 01:03:39,107 --> 01:03:41,235 [song ends] 961 01:03:41,318 --> 01:03:43,028 [pensive music playing] 962 01:03:43,111 --> 01:03:47,658 [Moore] The Xavante seeds are also brought to a seed bank 963 01:03:47,741 --> 01:03:52,371 that sells seeds across Brazil to help replant forests. 964 01:04:01,171 --> 01:04:05,634 A new model pays farmers to use those seeds, regrow forests 965 01:04:05,717 --> 01:04:08,387 and safeguard them from being chopped down. 966 01:04:09,012 --> 01:04:11,014 [intriguing music playing] 967 01:04:14,184 --> 01:04:16,478 [in Portuguese] Thirteen years ago, 968 01:04:16,562 --> 01:04:18,772 this looked the same as this. 969 01:04:20,440 --> 01:04:24,152 We will bring your forest into the carbon market 970 01:04:24,236 --> 01:04:27,322 and pay you to keep the forest standing. 971 01:04:27,406 --> 01:04:30,784 [Moore] Just like in Australia, the Brazilian carbon market 972 01:04:30,867 --> 01:04:34,246 pays farmers to put carbon into the ground. 973 01:04:35,247 --> 01:04:36,748 [Trovo in Portuguese] Today you can see that we have 974 01:04:36,832 --> 01:04:39,710 a lot of organic material. 975 01:04:39,793 --> 01:04:43,589 We have a lot of native vegetation. 976 01:04:43,672 --> 01:04:45,340 Today there are lots of animals. 977 01:04:45,424 --> 01:04:47,259 There are capybaras. 978 01:04:49,386 --> 01:04:52,556 People don't believe that this is possible. 979 01:04:52,639 --> 01:04:57,311 It is possible, and it is lucrative to do this. 980 01:04:58,645 --> 01:05:00,647 [Simmons] The farmer doesn't have to do anything, 981 01:05:00,731 --> 01:05:04,610 and he's now getting money from his forest. 982 01:05:04,693 --> 01:05:07,696 From the 400,000 carbon credits that we've generated, 983 01:05:07,779 --> 01:05:10,157 we've paid farmers four million dollars. 984 01:05:10,240 --> 01:05:12,659 So that's real money in their pockets. 985 01:05:15,412 --> 01:05:17,414 [birds chirping] 986 01:05:19,625 --> 01:05:22,753 [Moore] What if farmers could get paid to grow their food 987 01:05:22,836 --> 01:05:26,506 and put carbon into the ground inside the forest? 988 01:05:26,590 --> 01:05:28,008 [hopeful music playing] 989 01:05:28,842 --> 01:05:31,136 [Pedro Diniz] People say we're never gonna be able 990 01:05:31,219 --> 01:05:33,847 to feed the world with a food forest. 991 01:05:35,098 --> 01:05:36,433 And I ask all the time, why? 992 01:05:38,352 --> 01:05:42,022 [Winowiecki] Agroforestry is when you incorporate trees 993 01:05:42,105 --> 01:05:43,732 into a farming system. 994 01:05:43,815 --> 01:05:49,821 Agroforestry systems are providing nutritious food, such as fruits or nuts, 995 01:05:49,905 --> 01:05:52,240 as well as providing shade. 996 01:05:52,324 --> 01:05:54,785 It actually can regulate climate. 997 01:05:57,162 --> 01:06:00,415 [Diniz] The original soil from the farm, very sandy. 998 01:06:00,499 --> 01:06:02,376 Completely different color. 999 01:06:02,459 --> 01:06:05,212 This is all sand. This is all organic material. 1000 01:06:05,295 --> 01:06:09,508 Probably three times more carbon here than original soil. 1001 01:06:09,591 --> 01:06:11,677 That's nature magic. 1002 01:06:12,678 --> 01:06:15,055 [upbeat music playing] 1003 01:06:16,682 --> 01:06:20,060 [in Portuguese] My work is to create abundant systems 1004 01:06:20,143 --> 01:06:21,895 through agroforestry. 1005 01:06:23,188 --> 01:06:26,024 This is the abundance we procure and create. 1006 01:06:32,072 --> 01:06:33,907 On the farm, we have 1007 01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:40,580 banana, mango, avocado, cupuaçu, cacao, açaí. 1008 01:06:40,664 --> 01:06:43,375 A lot of species. 1009 01:06:43,458 --> 01:06:47,045 Today I counted 156 species. 1010 01:06:55,721 --> 01:06:58,140 [laughs] It's a forest! 1011 01:07:04,479 --> 01:07:07,482 [Harrelson] The deforestation in the Amazon is associated 1012 01:07:07,566 --> 01:07:09,943 with one particular food item. 1013 01:07:10,026 --> 01:07:12,028 [intriguing music playing] 1014 01:07:15,323 --> 01:07:18,076 That's because most of the corn and soy 1015 01:07:18,160 --> 01:07:21,037 grown in the world goes to feed animals. 1016 01:07:23,290 --> 01:07:26,042 And that corn and soy contains 1017 01:07:26,126 --> 01:07:29,463 unhealthy oils that negatively impact our health. 1018 01:07:32,174 --> 01:07:37,387 [Eric Smith] We have been breeding for the past 80 years for a single outcome. 1019 01:07:38,388 --> 01:07:39,431 Yield. 1020 01:07:42,517 --> 01:07:44,686 We pay based on the volume of the food. 1021 01:07:44,770 --> 01:07:46,521 It's a very simple equation. 1022 01:07:47,522 --> 01:07:49,441 Dollar per pound. 1023 01:07:50,609 --> 01:07:53,361 So, everything we've done in animal agriculture 1024 01:07:53,445 --> 01:07:56,323 has been for getting big, fat animals. 1025 01:07:57,324 --> 01:07:59,993 When you have these animals that are in confinement 1026 01:08:00,076 --> 01:08:04,956 being force-fed grain to fatten them up as large as possible, 1027 01:08:05,040 --> 01:08:10,295 you are getting very unhealthy fat profiles out of these animals. 1028 01:08:12,130 --> 01:08:14,591 [Harrelson] There are two primary types of fat we eat: 1029 01:08:14,674 --> 01:08:18,220 omega-3 and omega-6. 1030 01:08:18,303 --> 01:08:21,932 [Smith] The omega-6's tend to come primarily from seed, 1031 01:08:22,015 --> 01:08:26,812 whereas the omega-3's primarily come from grass. 1032 01:08:26,895 --> 01:08:31,066 Omega-3 fatty acids are typically anti-inflammatory. 1033 01:08:31,149 --> 01:08:34,069 Omega-6 fatty acids can be pro-inflammatory 1034 01:08:34,152 --> 01:08:36,279 when we consume them in excess. 1035 01:08:36,363 --> 01:08:38,114 In the American diet, we're consuming 1036 01:08:38,198 --> 01:08:39,908 way too many omega-6's 1037 01:08:39,991 --> 01:08:42,452 and way too few omega-3's. 1038 01:08:42,536 --> 01:08:45,247 The fat quality has gotten so far off, 1039 01:08:45,330 --> 01:08:48,250 and it's why everyone is inflamed. 1040 01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:50,752 We've done that to our animals, 1041 01:08:50,836 --> 01:08:52,796 we've done that to our foods, 1042 01:08:52,879 --> 01:08:55,257 and we've done it to ourselves. 1043 01:08:58,802 --> 01:09:04,349 [Harrelson] Corn and soy grown to feed animals contributes to deforestation. 1044 01:09:05,141 --> 01:09:09,896 Then force-feeding cows makes the meat unhealthy. 1045 01:09:09,980 --> 01:09:11,773 This begs the question: 1046 01:09:11,857 --> 01:09:15,443 Does animal farming always have to be unhealthy? 1047 01:09:15,527 --> 01:09:17,696 [Niman] You can't give a simple answer to the question 1048 01:09:17,779 --> 01:09:21,366 "What is animal production's impact on climate?" 1049 01:09:22,367 --> 01:09:23,952 It's really varied. 1050 01:09:24,035 --> 01:09:26,454 It depends entirely on how you're doing it. 1051 01:09:27,539 --> 01:09:30,792 The first thing to challenge is this idea 1052 01:09:30,876 --> 01:09:34,379 that you have to have this modern factory farm system 1053 01:09:34,462 --> 01:09:36,298 in order to feed the population. 1054 01:09:37,382 --> 01:09:42,137 But the truth is we haven't tried, in the modern era, 1055 01:09:42,220 --> 01:09:47,017 producing animals at scale any other way. 1056 01:09:47,100 --> 01:09:50,270 We went down this road 1057 01:09:50,353 --> 01:09:54,316 of getting farming and agriculture looking more and more like factories. 1058 01:09:54,399 --> 01:09:56,318 [cattle mooing] 1059 01:09:56,401 --> 01:09:59,821 We've convinced people this is the only way to do it, 1060 01:09:59,905 --> 01:10:03,283 but there are so many good examples 1061 01:10:03,366 --> 01:10:05,619 where it's being done a very different way. 1062 01:10:07,787 --> 01:10:10,081 [Harrelson] And maybe there is a better way, 1063 01:10:10,165 --> 01:10:14,127 one that doesn't involve deforestation and feedlots 1064 01:10:14,210 --> 01:10:17,172 but instead builds soil. 1065 01:10:17,255 --> 01:10:20,675 Because maybe it's like they say in the South. 1066 01:10:20,759 --> 01:10:23,678 It ain't the cow, it's the how. 1067 01:10:23,762 --> 01:10:25,221 [cattle mooing] 1068 01:10:25,305 --> 01:10:28,099 [♪ Creedence Clearwater Revival sings "Fortunate Son"] 1069 01:10:41,821 --> 01:10:45,283 ♪ Some folks are born made to wave the flag ♪ 1070 01:10:45,367 --> 01:10:48,703 ♪ Ooh, they're red, white and blue ♪ 1071 01:10:49,037 --> 01:10:52,457 ♪ And when the band plays "Hail to the Chief" ♪ 1072 01:10:52,540 --> 01:10:55,752 -♪ Ooh, they point the cannon at you, Lord... -[snorting] 1073 01:10:55,835 --> 01:10:57,045 How are y'all? 1074 01:10:57,128 --> 01:10:59,255 -[woman] Looking good. -Aw, shucks. 1075 01:10:59,339 --> 01:11:03,176 [Will Harris] People say three kind of people in Bluffton. 1076 01:11:03,259 --> 01:11:05,762 There's good people that go to church, 1077 01:11:05,845 --> 01:11:08,098 there's bad people that don't go to church, 1078 01:11:08,181 --> 01:11:10,725 and there's the Harrises. 1079 01:11:10,809 --> 01:11:14,771 ♪ It ain't me, it ain't me ♪ 1080 01:11:14,854 --> 01:11:18,316 ♪ I ain't no fortunate one, no ♪ 1081 01:11:18,400 --> 01:11:19,526 -♪ It ain't me ♪ -[calling] 1082 01:11:19,609 --> 01:11:21,444 ♪ It ain't me ♪ 1083 01:11:21,528 --> 01:11:25,073 ♪ I ain't no senator's son, no ♪ 1084 01:11:25,156 --> 01:11:28,368 ♪ It ain't me, it ain't me ♪♪ 1085 01:11:28,451 --> 01:11:29,703 [song fades] 1086 01:11:29,786 --> 01:11:33,289 All I ever wanted to do was be an industrial cattleman just like my dad. 1087 01:11:33,373 --> 01:11:35,834 [♪ Glenn Sutton and Lloyd Green play "Green Bluegrass"] 1088 01:11:42,132 --> 01:11:46,928 My dad took over the farm post-World War II, 1945. 1089 01:11:47,012 --> 01:11:52,017 And he changed the farm to be a monoculture of only cattle. 1090 01:11:53,018 --> 01:11:56,896 Part of that was getting rid of anything that was not a cow. 1091 01:11:56,980 --> 01:12:00,025 So we started using ammonium nitrate. 1092 01:12:00,108 --> 01:12:01,943 We started confinement feeding. 1093 01:12:02,027 --> 01:12:05,155 We used growth hormones and steroids, 1094 01:12:05,238 --> 01:12:06,740 subtherapeutic antibiotics. 1095 01:12:06,823 --> 01:12:11,411 All the tools that science gives you to make meat production 1096 01:12:11,494 --> 01:12:15,373 affordable and efficient, we subscribed to. 1097 01:12:15,457 --> 01:12:17,375 [song ends] 1098 01:12:17,459 --> 01:12:19,878 -[cattle mooing] -[pensive music playing] 1099 01:12:19,961 --> 01:12:23,715 [Will Harris] When I was an industrial monocultural cattle producer, 1100 01:12:23,798 --> 01:12:28,136 I thought good animal welfare was you keep them well-fed, 1101 01:12:28,219 --> 01:12:29,929 you keep them well-watered. 1102 01:12:30,013 --> 01:12:32,348 And that's-that's good animal welfare. That's-that's fine. 1103 01:12:32,432 --> 01:12:34,309 You can check that box. 1104 01:12:34,934 --> 01:12:37,562 But we loaded out a load of cattle one day, 1105 01:12:37,645 --> 01:12:40,482 and I'd done it hundreds of times, so... 1106 01:12:40,565 --> 01:12:42,358 A two-level truck, the ones on top 1107 01:12:42,442 --> 01:12:45,695 urinating and defecating on the ones on the bottom. 1108 01:12:45,779 --> 01:12:51,076 They'd be on it for 30 hours going to Nebraska or somewhere. 1109 01:12:51,159 --> 01:12:52,702 Didn't bother me a bit. 1110 01:12:53,703 --> 01:12:55,872 But that day it did. 1111 01:12:55,955 --> 01:12:58,374 And, uh, I didn't want to do it anymore. 1112 01:13:02,921 --> 01:13:05,882 [♪ Matthew Sanchez, Matthew James Parker and Sam Taylor play "On Our Way"] 1113 01:13:07,383 --> 01:13:10,804 [Jenni Harris] My dad started transitioning our farm away from 1114 01:13:10,887 --> 01:13:14,390 an industrialized model that it had been for decades. 1115 01:13:14,474 --> 01:13:19,020 That transition led him towards regenerative agriculture. 1116 01:13:19,104 --> 01:13:23,274 He started finding that the best way to graze pasture 1117 01:13:23,358 --> 01:13:26,319 without the use of chemical fertilizers 1118 01:13:26,402 --> 01:13:27,946 is a multispecies approach. 1119 01:13:30,031 --> 01:13:31,866 And so that led him to integrate 1120 01:13:31,950 --> 01:13:35,161 hogs, poultry and rabbits. 1121 01:13:35,245 --> 01:13:37,497 And all of a sudden, we just became 1122 01:13:37,580 --> 01:13:41,501 this very polycultural production system 1123 01:13:41,584 --> 01:13:43,795 that survived in balance. 1124 01:13:43,878 --> 01:13:45,672 [faint chatter] 1125 01:13:45,755 --> 01:13:47,757 [singers vocalizing] 1126 01:13:52,345 --> 01:13:55,974 [Will Harris] These cattle will move from one paddock to the next every day, 1127 01:13:56,057 --> 01:13:59,519 and that has a lot of different benefits. 1128 01:13:59,602 --> 01:14:01,479 [Harrelson] In industrial agriculture, 1129 01:14:01,563 --> 01:14:06,401 cows are kept in confinement and fed corn and soy. 1130 01:14:06,484 --> 01:14:08,153 In regenerative agriculture, 1131 01:14:08,236 --> 01:14:11,656 cows are moved quickly across the land like herd animals, 1132 01:14:11,739 --> 01:14:14,492 and they eat grass. 1133 01:14:14,576 --> 01:14:16,870 And that builds soil carbon. 1134 01:14:17,871 --> 01:14:20,874 [Brown] A lot of pastures are overgrazed. 1135 01:14:20,957 --> 01:14:25,378 In other words, they've left the animals in a given pasture for too long, 1136 01:14:25,461 --> 01:14:29,632 and then the animal has eaten the plant down to the ground. 1137 01:14:29,716 --> 01:14:30,967 Plants have stopped growing. 1138 01:14:31,050 --> 01:14:33,636 We're not photosynthesizing anymore. 1139 01:14:33,720 --> 01:14:37,599 So they need to move the animals from one pasture to another 1140 01:14:37,682 --> 01:14:41,311 in order to allow those plants to regrow. 1141 01:14:41,394 --> 01:14:43,980 [Harrelson] Keeping cows in smaller paddocks, 1142 01:14:44,063 --> 01:14:48,776 moving them often and not letting them return for six months 1143 01:14:48,860 --> 01:14:54,157 ensures that grass isn't eaten down too much and it has time to regrow. 1144 01:14:55,408 --> 01:14:59,037 The plant, the energy from the sun and the water from the rain, 1145 01:14:59,120 --> 01:15:04,209 is breathing in carbon dioxide, and it's growing foliage. 1146 01:15:04,292 --> 01:15:07,921 But there's an equal amount under the surface of the soil 1147 01:15:08,004 --> 01:15:12,467 that is roots that slough off because the top's been bit off. 1148 01:15:12,550 --> 01:15:16,512 Much of that carbon is sequestered for a long time. 1149 01:15:16,596 --> 01:15:19,098 So it's adding carbon every day. 1150 01:15:19,182 --> 01:15:21,184 [song ends] 1151 01:15:21,267 --> 01:15:23,269 [birds chirping] 1152 01:15:24,270 --> 01:15:26,314 This is very flat country here. 1153 01:15:26,397 --> 01:15:30,401 We don't get this kind of severe elevation difference. 1154 01:15:32,570 --> 01:15:36,366 [Jenni Harris] Our farm is literally higher than our neighbor's, 1155 01:15:36,449 --> 01:15:38,243 and the only difference is 1156 01:15:38,326 --> 01:15:41,162 the type of agriculture that happens on the soil. 1157 01:15:41,246 --> 01:15:47,043 We're putting carbon back, and commodity agriculture is steady taking away. 1158 01:15:47,126 --> 01:15:48,628 [pensive music playing] 1159 01:15:50,755 --> 01:15:53,383 [Will Harris] An environmental consulting group did 1160 01:15:53,466 --> 01:15:55,802 an in-depth study here on the farm, 1161 01:15:55,885 --> 01:16:01,641 and they found that White Oak Pastures sequesters three and a half pounds 1162 01:16:01,724 --> 01:16:06,229 of carbon dioxide equivalent to every pound of beef we produce. 1163 01:16:07,146 --> 01:16:09,107 [Harrelson] Sequestering carbon into soil 1164 01:16:09,190 --> 01:16:13,611 is the basis for the regeneration of entire ecosystems. 1165 01:16:14,487 --> 01:16:19,158 And it turns out that cows can play a big role in that. 1166 01:16:19,242 --> 01:16:22,620 When you get these cycles of nature 1167 01:16:22,704 --> 01:16:26,291 operating in a system like White Oak Pastures, 1168 01:16:26,374 --> 01:16:28,584 it spins off an abundance. 1169 01:16:28,668 --> 01:16:31,337 [lively music playing] 1170 01:16:35,133 --> 01:16:38,511 You know, everything we do here is an emulation of nature. 1171 01:16:38,594 --> 01:16:44,142 It's a very imperfect emulation of nature, so we strive to do the best we can 1172 01:16:44,225 --> 01:16:46,811 to make it as perfect an emulation as possible. 1173 01:16:48,229 --> 01:16:50,481 [Jenni Harris] And so the looming question is: 1174 01:16:50,565 --> 01:16:55,653 Can we feed the population with these regenerative practices? 1175 01:16:55,737 --> 01:16:58,740 People think, "Well, if we move to regenerative, 1176 01:16:58,823 --> 01:17:00,533 we're not gonna have enough food." 1177 01:17:00,616 --> 01:17:03,661 I would come right back to them and say, 1178 01:17:03,745 --> 01:17:06,664 "If you don't adopt the regenerative model, 1179 01:17:06,748 --> 01:17:08,875 there's no way you're gonna feed the world." 1180 01:17:09,876 --> 01:17:11,502 My neighbor's farm, 1181 01:17:11,586 --> 01:17:16,924 they may grow slightly more bushels of corn per acre than I. 1182 01:17:17,008 --> 01:17:20,428 Well, now not only do I produce corn on those acres, 1183 01:17:20,511 --> 01:17:25,224 I can run cows on those acres, we can have our hogs on those acres, 1184 01:17:25,308 --> 01:17:26,934 we can have our sheep, 1185 01:17:27,018 --> 01:17:29,562 we can have our laying hens, our honeybees. 1186 01:17:29,645 --> 01:17:34,567 Now who's producing more nutrient-dense food per acre? 1187 01:17:34,650 --> 01:17:36,736 There's no comparison. 1188 01:17:37,945 --> 01:17:41,324 [Jenni Harris] There's no reason that there can't be 1189 01:17:41,407 --> 01:17:47,330 a farm in every agricultural county that feeds their local community. 1190 01:17:48,331 --> 01:17:51,626 There's no doubt about it, there will be no change 1191 01:17:51,709 --> 01:17:55,004 until consumers want change. 1192 01:17:55,088 --> 01:17:58,007 Without consumers demanding it, it will not happen. 1193 01:17:58,091 --> 01:18:00,593 [Jenni Harris] All farmers need is support. 1194 01:18:04,806 --> 01:18:07,600 [♪ Bicep plays "Glue"] 1195 01:18:12,188 --> 01:18:16,484 [Moore] There's one pop star DJ who's using his fame 1196 01:18:16,567 --> 01:18:19,278 to change what we buy at the grocery store. 1197 01:18:20,363 --> 01:18:22,448 [crowd cheering] 1198 01:18:22,532 --> 01:18:24,409 [song continues louder] 1199 01:18:29,330 --> 01:18:31,958 ♪ When I'm alone... 1200 01:18:32,041 --> 01:18:35,044 [Andy Cato] I was very lucky in that I spent 25 years 1201 01:18:35,128 --> 01:18:36,838 making music, touring, deejaying. 1202 01:18:36,921 --> 01:18:39,048 ♪ When I'm alone... 1203 01:18:39,132 --> 01:18:41,342 A job that so many people dream of doing. 1204 01:18:42,969 --> 01:18:44,429 I'm a very, very lucky man. 1205 01:18:44,512 --> 01:18:46,514 ♪ When I'm alone... 1206 01:18:46,597 --> 01:18:50,017 I substituted playing records and making music 1207 01:18:50,101 --> 01:18:51,811 for the hardest profession in the world. 1208 01:18:51,894 --> 01:18:53,271 -[song ends] -[cheering fades] 1209 01:18:53,354 --> 01:18:54,439 Farming. 1210 01:18:54,522 --> 01:18:56,524 [gentle music playing] 1211 01:18:57,733 --> 01:19:01,028 I was coming back from a gig, and I picked up an article. 1212 01:19:01,112 --> 01:19:04,198 It was talking about the environmental consequences of food production. 1213 01:19:05,867 --> 01:19:09,412 It said, "If you don't like the system, don't depend on it." 1214 01:19:11,956 --> 01:19:14,876 And from the first moment that I planted seeds 1215 01:19:14,959 --> 01:19:18,004 and witnessed that miraculous cycle... 1216 01:19:19,380 --> 01:19:20,590 ...there was just no turning back for me. 1217 01:19:24,719 --> 01:19:28,181 Six weeks of no rain, we can, uh, still get the spade in the ground. 1218 01:19:28,264 --> 01:19:29,891 It's encouraging. 1219 01:19:29,974 --> 01:19:32,477 Driest spring for 103 years. 1220 01:19:32,560 --> 01:19:34,645 You wouldn't know it looking at that, would you? 1221 01:19:34,729 --> 01:19:36,606 [birds chirping] 1222 01:19:36,689 --> 01:19:40,818 It's quite amazing what a bit of plant diversity can do given half a chance. 1223 01:19:45,448 --> 01:19:49,494 [Moore] Andy's journey from DJ to farmer has given him a chance 1224 01:19:49,577 --> 01:19:54,415 to talk about regenerative agriculture to a prime-time audience. 1225 01:19:54,499 --> 01:19:56,417 [lighthearted music playing] 1226 01:19:56,501 --> 01:20:00,046 [Cato] Being involved in Clarkson's Farm happened by accident. 1227 01:20:00,129 --> 01:20:01,464 He asked me over for a cup of tea, 1228 01:20:01,547 --> 01:20:04,300 and then the cameras were rolling, and then we were kind of off. 1229 01:20:05,301 --> 01:20:06,636 [Jeremy Clarkson] Andy, Kaleb. 1230 01:20:07,220 --> 01:20:08,346 -How you doing? -Kaleb, Andy. 1231 01:20:08,429 --> 01:20:09,555 Are you in a band? 1232 01:20:09,639 --> 01:20:11,432 -I was in a band. -I can tell. 1233 01:20:11,516 --> 01:20:12,600 Because? 1234 01:20:12,683 --> 01:20:14,519 Because you've left your tractor running at a pound a liter. 1235 01:20:14,602 --> 01:20:16,312 -[laughter] -[upbeat music playing] 1236 01:20:17,313 --> 01:20:18,981 [Cato] In 25 years of music, 1237 01:20:19,065 --> 01:20:21,359 I occasionally got asked for the odd selfie. 1238 01:20:21,442 --> 01:20:25,363 I got asked for a thousand times more selfies than the previous 25 years. 1239 01:20:25,446 --> 01:20:27,949 People would say, "The soil guy off Clarkson's." 1240 01:20:29,992 --> 01:20:34,038 The fact that those things are being used as phrases is fantastic, you know. 1241 01:20:34,121 --> 01:20:35,957 [Clarkson] I know it's called regenerative farming, 1242 01:20:36,040 --> 01:20:37,250 -isn't it? -Mm. 1243 01:20:37,333 --> 01:20:40,127 But I'd really like to understand what it is. 1244 01:20:40,211 --> 01:20:44,924 Regenerative farming is a way of farming which tries to copy natural systems. 1245 01:20:45,007 --> 01:20:47,760 So what we've got to get away from is monocultures. 1246 01:20:47,843 --> 01:20:50,763 By putting two plant families in the same field, 1247 01:20:50,846 --> 01:20:54,725 we're starting that process of feeding the soil 1248 01:20:54,809 --> 01:20:56,269 with a diversity of plants. 1249 01:21:00,940 --> 01:21:04,068 [Moore] It's understood that pop stars have been known 1250 01:21:04,151 --> 01:21:06,404 to make some pretty good bread. 1251 01:21:06,487 --> 01:21:09,949 But this guy does it literally. 1252 01:21:10,032 --> 01:21:12,326 So, Wildfarmed is a food and farming business 1253 01:21:12,410 --> 01:21:14,870 that grows food in nature-rich landscapes. 1254 01:21:14,954 --> 01:21:17,582 Better for you and better for the planet. 1255 01:21:17,665 --> 01:21:19,750 -[♪ Groove Armada sings "My Friend"] -♪ I call on you... 1256 01:21:19,834 --> 01:21:23,421 [Moore] The Wildfarmed bread company pays farmers a premium 1257 01:21:23,504 --> 01:21:27,341 to take some of their land and grow regenerative wheat. 1258 01:21:27,425 --> 01:21:29,218 ♪ ♪ 1259 01:21:37,768 --> 01:21:40,313 [Cato] This enormous process happened 1260 01:21:40,396 --> 01:21:44,066 despite the market not recognizing any value 1261 01:21:44,150 --> 01:21:45,818 in all the things that those farmers are doing. 1262 01:21:50,990 --> 01:21:54,744 [Moore] The best thing since sliced bread may just be... 1263 01:21:56,370 --> 01:21:57,913 ...regenerative sliced bread. 1264 01:21:59,915 --> 01:22:02,877 [Cato] We can empower customers with this hopeful message 1265 01:22:02,960 --> 01:22:06,047 that your food choices are your greatest point of agency. 1266 01:22:06,756 --> 01:22:09,508 [Brown] We've seen a lot of interest in the retail space. 1267 01:22:09,592 --> 01:22:11,969 You can't hardly pick up any type of advertisement 1268 01:22:12,053 --> 01:22:13,929 without them talking about regenerative. 1269 01:22:14,013 --> 01:22:17,642 We're getting momentum from not only industry 1270 01:22:17,725 --> 01:22:20,144 but momentum from farmers. 1271 01:22:23,314 --> 01:22:24,940 [song ends] 1272 01:22:25,024 --> 01:22:27,026 [wind whistling softly] 1273 01:22:27,109 --> 01:22:28,653 [hopeful music playing] 1274 01:22:28,736 --> 01:22:30,988 [Harrelson] The U.K. is home to one of the largest 1275 01:22:31,072 --> 01:22:33,908 regenerative agriculture conferences in the world. 1276 01:22:35,826 --> 01:22:40,539 And what do they call this movement that is wildly gaining momentum? 1277 01:22:40,623 --> 01:22:41,832 They call it... 1278 01:22:43,501 --> 01:22:45,336 ...Groundswell. 1279 01:22:48,547 --> 01:22:52,760 The headliners for this event aren't pop stars or actors. 1280 01:22:54,762 --> 01:22:56,263 They're farmers. 1281 01:22:58,307 --> 01:23:01,352 The farmers are so important, in fact, 1282 01:23:01,435 --> 01:23:04,271 they're now being given a royal welcome. 1283 01:23:04,355 --> 01:23:07,066 Please welcome His Royal Highness to the stage. 1284 01:23:07,149 --> 01:23:08,984 [applause] 1285 01:23:11,237 --> 01:23:12,655 [Prince William] Good morning, everyone. 1286 01:23:12,738 --> 01:23:14,657 There's not many moments that I'm the warm-up act, 1287 01:23:14,740 --> 01:23:18,035 but I'm very happy to be Gabe Brown's warm-up act today. 1288 01:23:18,119 --> 01:23:19,662 [applause] 1289 01:23:19,745 --> 01:23:22,540 We come together to reaffirm our commitment to a brighter, 1290 01:23:22,623 --> 01:23:24,750 resilient and regenerative future. 1291 01:23:27,628 --> 01:23:29,338 [Brown] I tell you, it's really good to be here. 1292 01:23:29,422 --> 01:23:31,590 I have to be honest with you. 1293 01:23:31,674 --> 01:23:34,719 I'm a bit nervous following that warm-up act, but, uh... 1294 01:23:34,802 --> 01:23:36,429 [laughter] 1295 01:23:36,512 --> 01:23:41,559 Let's change the production model into one that is truly regenerative. 1296 01:23:43,144 --> 01:23:46,355 And I've been in this approximately 30 years. 1297 01:23:46,439 --> 01:23:51,944 The first 26 years, man, we were pushing that snowball straight up the hill. 1298 01:23:52,027 --> 01:23:55,489 This past year, I saw more positive movement 1299 01:23:55,573 --> 01:23:58,576 than I did the 26 before that combined. 1300 01:23:59,869 --> 01:24:03,122 I really think, in the not too distant future, 1301 01:24:03,205 --> 01:24:05,666 we won't even have to talk about regenerative agriculture 1302 01:24:05,750 --> 01:24:07,042 because it'll be the norm. 1303 01:24:08,836 --> 01:24:11,213 [Moore] In 2020, when Kiss the Ground, 1304 01:24:11,297 --> 01:24:14,216 the first film in this trilogy, was released, 1305 01:24:14,300 --> 01:24:18,721 there was less than five million acres of land in regenerative agriculture 1306 01:24:18,804 --> 01:24:20,389 in the United States. 1307 01:24:20,473 --> 01:24:21,974 [Harrelson] I'll make you a deal. 1308 01:24:22,057 --> 01:24:25,352 I won't give up, and neither should you. 1309 01:24:25,436 --> 01:24:26,771 [Moore] In 2023, 1310 01:24:26,854 --> 01:24:30,566 when Common Ground, the second film in this trilogy, launched, 1311 01:24:30,649 --> 01:24:34,153 brands started committing to going regenerative. 1312 01:24:34,236 --> 01:24:37,156 And third-party certifications began to ensure 1313 01:24:37,239 --> 01:24:42,661 that regenerative products mean that carbon is going into the soil. 1314 01:24:42,745 --> 01:24:45,080 [Ian Somerhalder] Within three years, we transitioned 1315 01:24:45,164 --> 01:24:47,875 30 million acres from conventional to regen. 1316 01:24:47,958 --> 01:24:51,045 This is a real movement. It's happening right now as we speak. 1317 01:24:52,630 --> 01:24:59,345 [Moore] Today, regenerative agriculture has grown to 250 million acres globally. 1318 01:24:59,428 --> 01:25:04,391 But to reach the tipping point, where regenerative agriculture truly takes hold, 1319 01:25:04,475 --> 01:25:08,437 we need to regenerate one billion acres globally. 1320 01:25:08,521 --> 01:25:13,651 That's about ten percent of all agriculture on planet Earth. 1321 01:25:13,734 --> 01:25:16,904 It's a big mission, and it's well underway. 1322 01:25:19,865 --> 01:25:21,492 [Cato] All of this stuff is doable. 1323 01:25:21,575 --> 01:25:24,411 We don't need any inventions. We don't need any technology. 1324 01:25:24,495 --> 01:25:27,039 And for the movement to build at the speed and scale 1325 01:25:27,122 --> 01:25:29,542 that the ecological reality demands, 1326 01:25:29,625 --> 01:25:31,836 we just need to choose to do it. 1327 01:25:33,921 --> 01:25:36,090 [Abraha] There's no world in which I'm living 1328 01:25:36,173 --> 01:25:39,844 where this regeneration movement doesn't work. 1329 01:25:39,927 --> 01:25:41,220 This needs to work. 1330 01:25:43,514 --> 01:25:45,933 -[Sadhguru] Time is running out. -[crowd cheering] 1331 01:25:46,016 --> 01:25:47,768 Let's stand up and let's make it happen. 1332 01:25:48,769 --> 01:25:50,563 [hopeful music swells] 1333 01:25:53,482 --> 01:25:56,277 [♪ Coldplay sings "Paradise"] 1334 01:25:58,737 --> 01:26:02,283 [Harrelson] Saving our soils, our climate and our future 1335 01:26:02,366 --> 01:26:05,578 begins with the groundswell of regeneration 1336 01:26:05,661 --> 01:26:07,663 that's spreading across the globe. 1337 01:26:11,375 --> 01:26:14,128 [Lemayian] I always say hope is not a plan. 1338 01:26:14,795 --> 01:26:17,548 So, to protect and regenerate our land... 1339 01:26:18,382 --> 01:26:21,093 ...the Samburu people have got a plan. 1340 01:26:22,052 --> 01:26:24,597 ♪ When she was just a girl... 1341 01:26:24,930 --> 01:26:28,183 It is all about tuning our mind to regeneration. 1342 01:26:29,393 --> 01:26:32,605 If you regenerate soil, you're also regenerating 1343 01:26:32,688 --> 01:26:34,315 your own life. 1344 01:26:34,899 --> 01:26:36,275 ♪ and dreamed of para... 1345 01:26:36,775 --> 01:26:40,362 [Khare] Regeneration is not about just safeguarding what we have. 1346 01:26:40,446 --> 01:26:42,364 It's about elevating humanity. 1347 01:26:42,781 --> 01:26:45,951 ♪ dream of para, para, paradise ♪ 1348 01:26:46,035 --> 01:26:49,705 ♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪ 1349 01:26:52,041 --> 01:26:53,500 [Harrelson] For most of my adult life, 1350 01:26:53,584 --> 01:26:56,378 I've been an advocate of protecting our environment. 1351 01:26:56,462 --> 01:26:59,423 [newswoman] That man scaling the cables in bright yellow 1352 01:26:59,506 --> 01:27:02,217 is Cheers TV star Woody Harrelson. 1353 01:27:02,301 --> 01:27:05,387 [newswoman 2] Harrelson was doing it, he says, for the redwoods. 1354 01:27:05,471 --> 01:27:07,640 [Harrelson] My reasons are simple. 1355 01:27:07,723 --> 01:27:09,099 I'm a parent. 1356 01:27:09,183 --> 01:27:10,643 I have three daughters. 1357 01:27:10,726 --> 01:27:13,312 So I'm gonna keep up that fight. 1358 01:27:13,395 --> 01:27:18,108 ♪ When she was just a girl, she expected... 1359 01:27:18,192 --> 01:27:22,321 [Moore] I love being a mother and now a grandmother. 1360 01:27:22,404 --> 01:27:26,367 When I look into her eyes, I can see generations into the future. 1361 01:27:28,035 --> 01:27:30,162 But what will that future be? 1362 01:27:31,664 --> 01:27:34,249 ♪ This could be paradise... 1363 01:27:34,333 --> 01:27:35,334 [laughing] 1364 01:27:35,417 --> 01:27:38,671 We want our children to be healthy and to thrive. 1365 01:27:38,754 --> 01:27:42,466 And the best way to do that is growing our food 1366 01:27:42,549 --> 01:27:47,680 so it regenerates our soil, our communities and our planet. 1367 01:27:50,265 --> 01:27:54,728 The answer to so many of our problems is in the ground beneath our feet. 1368 01:27:58,816 --> 01:28:01,402 Nature has the ability to heal herself. 1369 01:28:03,862 --> 01:28:05,948 But she can't do it alone. 1370 01:28:06,031 --> 01:28:07,616 ♪ set to rise ♪ 1371 01:28:07,700 --> 01:28:11,537 ♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪ 1372 01:28:11,620 --> 01:28:14,415 ♪ para, para, paradise ♪ 1373 01:28:14,498 --> 01:28:18,627 ♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪ 1374 01:28:18,711 --> 01:28:21,380 ♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪ 1375 01:28:21,463 --> 01:28:25,676 ♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪ 1376 01:28:25,759 --> 01:28:28,470 ♪ para, para, paradise ♪ 1377 01:28:28,554 --> 01:28:32,433 ♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪ 1378 01:28:32,516 --> 01:28:36,186 ♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪ 1379 01:28:36,270 --> 01:28:39,356 ♪ ♪ 1380 01:28:49,033 --> 01:28:53,078 ♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪ 1381 01:28:53,162 --> 01:28:55,873 ♪ para, para, paradise ♪ 1382 01:28:55,956 --> 01:28:59,877 ♪ This could be para, para, paradise ♪ 1383 01:28:59,960 --> 01:29:03,380 ♪ Oh, oh-oh, oh-oh, oh-oh-oh ♪ 1384 01:29:03,464 --> 01:29:06,842 ♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪ 1385 01:29:06,925 --> 01:29:09,011 ♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪ 1386 01:29:09,094 --> 01:29:10,471 ♪ ooh-ooh-ooh ♪ 1387 01:29:10,554 --> 01:29:13,891 ♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪ 1388 01:29:13,974 --> 01:29:17,895 ♪ Ooh-ooh-ooh, ooh-ooh-ooh ♪♪ 1389 01:29:17,978 --> 01:29:19,980 [song fades] 1390 01:29:22,900 --> 01:29:24,902 ♪ ♪ 1391 01:29:54,389 --> 01:29:56,391 ♪ ♪ 1392 01:30:26,421 --> 01:30:28,423 ♪ ♪ 1393 01:30:58,453 --> 01:31:00,455 ♪ ♪ 1394 01:31:30,485 --> 01:31:32,487 ♪ ♪ 1395 01:32:02,517 --> 01:32:04,519 ♪ ♪ 1396 01:32:34,549 --> 01:32:36,551 ♪ ♪ 1397 01:32:56,571 --> 01:32:58,573 ♪ ♪ 1398 01:33:26,226 --> 01:33:28,228 [music fades] 118393

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