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Nazi Germany, a state in which children
have become a national obsession.
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Hitler has proclaimed it must be
considered reprehensible to withhold
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children from the nation.
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00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:29,860
If the fertility of the healthiest
bearers of the nationality is
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systematically promoted, the result...
will be a race which has eliminated the
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germs of our present physical and hence
spiritual decay.
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In the doctrines of National Socialism,
this spiritual decay has but one cause,
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the dilution of the Aryan race by the
blood of inferior peoples.
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Only by breeding from the racially
purest can the greatness of the Aryans
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restored.
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In the vanguard of the Nazi racial
mission is Hitler's praetorian guard,
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Before he can enter the SS elite, a
candidate must have his German ancestry
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proved back to the year 1750.
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Before marriage, the prospective bride
of an SS man is subject to rigorous
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00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:30,770
racial investigation.
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From the offspring of Hitler's guard,
many generations in the future, it
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intended to come the racially purest of
German stock.
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A superior breed of human, born to rule.
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The origins of this terrifying vision
are strange and contradictory, an
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union between the teachings of a modern
scientific movement and the esoteric
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doctrines of the occult.
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00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:21,660
By the late 1920s, the German scientific
and medical world had wholeheartedly
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embraced a new movement, the science of
eugenics.
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00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:31,420
The founder of eugenics is an
Englishman, Sir Francis Galton, the
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Charles Darwin.
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The aim of eugenics, Galton had written,
is to breed out feeble constitutions
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and petty and ignoble instincts, and to
breed in those which are vigorous,
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noble, and social.
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To the disciples of eugenics, the
intelligent and the industrious, The
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ill, the criminal and the alcoholic are
so because they carry within them the
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traits of their parents.
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The fear is that inferior types, by
breeding faster than those of more
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00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:10,380
stock, will produce a catastrophic
decline in the quality of the human
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00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:18,040
Only by the most drastic measures it is
believed can disaster be averted.
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00:04:20,459 --> 00:04:25,500
The solution favored by the eugenics
movement is the legal control of human
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breeding.
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Laws must be passed for the compulsory
sterilization of the feeble -minded, the
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alcoholic, the insane, and the pauper.
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At the same time, valuable members of
society are to be encouraged to have the
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largest possible number of children.
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00:05:03,630 --> 00:05:08,350
In the 1920s, while eugenics in Europe
is still in the realms of scientific
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theory, in the United States of America,
it has long since been put into
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practice.
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The state of North Dakota had banned
marriage for alcoholics, the insane, and
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those suffering from tuberculosis, as
early as the turn of the century.
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00:05:24,470 --> 00:05:30,090
In 1907... The state of Indiana had
passed the world's first law allowing
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sterilization of the mentally ill and
criminally insane.
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By 1930, 28 American states have passed
similar laws, and 15 ,000 people in
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mental hospitals and prisons have been
compulsorily sterilized.
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00:05:48,750 --> 00:05:52,790
By 1939, the figure will have reached 30
,000.
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00:06:01,550 --> 00:06:05,630
The health office of the government of
the German Weimar Republic makes a
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detailed study of American eugenic laws.
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It is deeply impressed by America's
sterilization campaign, and leading
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eugenicists praise US restrictions on
the immigration of foreigners, and the
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laws passed in some southern states
banning intermarriage between the races.
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00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,540
There is a growing concern in German
medical circles that Germany is being
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behind in the struggle for racial
improvement.
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By 1927 eugenics, now with the new name
racial hygiene, is rapidly gaining
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respectability in Germany.
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More and more university medical
faculties offer courses in the subject.
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An institute specializing in racial
hygiene is founded by the German Health
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00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:03,500
Office.
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00:07:03,860 --> 00:07:09,600
The task of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute
is to study means of halting what an
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influential reporter called the physical
and mental degeneration of the German
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00:07:14,300 --> 00:07:15,300
people.
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00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:22,440
Racial hygiene has also become a central
pillar in the strange ideology of a
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rising political party.
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Adolf Hitler had spent much of the year
1924 imprisoned for his part in an
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attempted coup against the Bavarian
government.
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While in prison, he'd read a recently
published and widely praised textbook on
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human heredity and racial hygiene.
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00:08:00,250 --> 00:08:03,470
He'd also written his political
testament, Mein Kampf.
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00:08:04,650 --> 00:08:09,570
In Mein Kampf, Hitler's commitment to
the doctrines of racial hygiene is made
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clear.
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00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:16,440
The state, he writes, must set race at
the center of all life.
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It must see to it that there is only one
disgrace, to bring children into the
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world despite one's own sickness and
deficiencies.
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Here, the state must act as guardian of
a millennial future, in the face of
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00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:35,520
which the wishes and selfishness of the
individual appear as nothing.
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To Hitler.
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The millennial future which the state
must defend is the coming triumph of
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man.
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00:09:05,550 --> 00:09:09,950
The Nazi faith in the destiny of the
Aryan race is not the creation of Adolf
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Hitler, nor does it spring from the
movement for racial hygiene.
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00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:22,330
Its origins lie in the teachings of
mystics, clairvoyants, and secret
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00:09:22,330 --> 00:09:24,370
dedicated to the occult.
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00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:58,430
In the violent aftermath of the First
World War, an increasing fascination
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the mystical and the esoteric had swept
the German aristocratic and educated
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00:10:02,890 --> 00:10:03,890
classes.
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00:10:04,770 --> 00:10:09,910
So widespread is the influence of
mystical doctrines that even one of
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most powerful generals believes that
national salvation lies in reviving the
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00:10:15,150 --> 00:10:17,330
worship of the Norse guard Wotan.
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00:10:18,710 --> 00:10:24,020
General Erich Lutendorff hero of the
Great War and former chief of the German
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General Staff, freely admits that he
believes he is in psychic communion with
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the Nordic race soul.
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00:10:31,380 --> 00:10:36,000
In 1923, Lutendorff had led an abortive
coup in Bavaria.
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His ally was the little -known political
agitator Adolf Hitler.
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00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:53,580
Many of the members of Ludendorff's
circle, including his future wife, are
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closely associated with an influential
occultist group calling itself the Edda
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Society.
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00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:07,700
The Edda Society is founded in December
1925 by Rudolf John Gorsleben.
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00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:12,940
Some years earlier, Gorsleben had been
active in extreme nationalist politics.
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00:11:13,420 --> 00:11:17,400
He had been a speaker at meetings of the
occultist Thule Society.
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00:11:18,140 --> 00:11:22,180
and had founded a political movement
with the anti -Semite Julius Streicher.
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00:11:23,060 --> 00:11:26,900
Streicher would later become a key
figure in the infant Nazi party.
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Gorsleben then abandons politics.
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00:11:34,300 --> 00:11:39,160
He immerses himself in the task of
deciphering the ancient Nordic script of
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runes, and penetrating the secrets of
the Icelandic verses known as the Edda.
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00:11:45,580 --> 00:11:51,340
In these, Gorsleben believes can be
rediscovered the priceless magical
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00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:53,520
of the vanished Aryan godmen.
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00:11:56,200 --> 00:12:02,420
In widely read periodicals, Gorsleben
and the Edda occultists teach that
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00:12:02,420 --> 00:12:05,780
of the blood of the Aryans are present
in the German people.
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00:12:06,700 --> 00:12:13,200
Warning against racial dilution,
Gorsleben writes, Remember, God dwells
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you.
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00:12:17,290 --> 00:12:21,970
It is a creed which will become the
lifelong conviction of Heinrich Himmler,
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Reichsfuhrer of the SS.
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As a youth, Himmler had avidly consumed
the writings of the German occultists.
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00:12:34,930 --> 00:12:38,950
He'd grown obsessed with astrology,
spiritualism, and herbalism.
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00:12:39,490 --> 00:12:44,590
Above all, he'd adopted as his own the
mystical doctrine of the Arian.
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00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:51,320
If, as Himmler had come to believe, the
blood of the Aryans runs most strongly
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in the veins of Germanic peoples, then,
by breeding from the purest individuals,
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a race of superhumans could be produced,
a race in which the Aryan psychic
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powers would grow ever stronger.
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00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:10,940
Himmler, trained as an agriculturalist
and devoted to the occult, is embarking
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00:13:10,940 --> 00:13:14,080
on the strangest eugenics experiment in
history.
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00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:27,460
By 1934, a year after the Nazi seized
Europe power in Germany, Himmler has
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00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:31,240
firmly established the entry
requirements for membership of his SS.
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00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:38,060
The SS Race and Resettlement Bureau
investigates the racial ancestry of
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applicant.
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00:13:40,060 --> 00:13:44,160
Candidates for membership of Himmler's
elite must also submit to a rigorous
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physical examination.
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00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:48,440
Only those of strongly Nordic
appearance.
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00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:53,420
who are free from bodily defects and the
good proportion and stature are
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accepted.
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00:13:54,680 --> 00:13:58,000
Then begins a year -long process of
transformation.
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00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:07,820
Central to the F .S. man's training is
immersion in the cult of the Aryan and
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the ideology of National Socialism.
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00:14:10,980 --> 00:14:16,020
He must also master the extraordinary
set of doctrines enshrined in the F .F.
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Catechism.
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00:14:17,550 --> 00:14:20,710
It is a catechism in which God is the
race.
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00:14:22,830 --> 00:14:25,610
Why do we believe in Germany and the
Führer?
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00:14:26,030 --> 00:14:31,510
Because we believe in God. We believe in
Germany, which he created, and in the
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Führer, Adolf Hitler, whom he has sent
us.
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Why do you obey?
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From inner conviction, from belief in
Germany, in the Führer, in the movement,
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in the SS, and from loyalty.
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00:14:49,740 --> 00:14:55,660
On November the 9th, the anniversary of
the coup of 1923, the day symbolized by
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the rune of remembrance, the SS
candidate swears the kith and kin oath.
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In it, he binds himself and his future
family to obey the SS marriage law.
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None will marry unless the union is
approved by the SS Race and Resettlement
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Bureau.
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Henceforth... the SS man's family are
entitled to wear the coveted badge of SS
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clan membership, a sunflower bearing the
rune of fertility.
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00:15:32,910 --> 00:15:38,370
The strict racial qualifications for SS
marriages are widely praised by the
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00:15:38,370 --> 00:15:42,010
scientists and medical men of Germany's
racial hygiene movement.
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00:15:43,190 --> 00:15:48,500
Inspired by the example of the SS,
measures are already underway to control
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breeding of Germany's civilian
population.
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00:15:53,620 --> 00:15:58,640
Within months of Hitler's becoming
Chancellor of Germany, the first of a
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00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:00,520
of eugenic laws is passed.
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00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:07,780
The Law for the Prevention of
Genetically Diseased Offspring
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network of genetic health courts.
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00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:14,850
These have the power to order that
individuals suffering from any of a
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mental or physical ailments be
sterilized.
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00:16:18,130 --> 00:16:21,130
The campaign is organized on a massive
scale.
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00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:28,590
1 ,700 genetic health courts will, in
1934 alone, order over 56
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,000 sterilizations.
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00:16:30,810 --> 00:16:36,110
Within 10 years, almost 400 ,000 Germans
will have been sterilized.
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00:16:40,010 --> 00:16:44,990
In support of the German sterilization
campaign, the Reich Health Office and
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00:16:44,990 --> 00:16:49,670
German medical journals publish graphic
illustrations of the cost to the public
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of maintaining the mentally and
physically handicapped.
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00:16:53,370 --> 00:16:56,850
One poster insists, we do not stand
alone.
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00:16:57,590 --> 00:17:02,550
While a German mother holds her baby, a
man holds a shield inscribed with the
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1933 sterilization law.
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Around them are arrayed the flags of
nations that have already legalized
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compulsory sterilization.
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00:17:15,079 --> 00:17:19,599
The second major eugenics law is
designed to control the breeding of the
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population at large.
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00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:25,819
The law for the protection of the
genetic health of the German people
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00:17:25,819 --> 00:17:29,680
that all those who wish to marry submit
to a medical examination.
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Marriage is totally forbidden to those
suffering from diseases believed to be
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hereditary.
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00:17:40,020 --> 00:17:44,360
The third eugenic measure is passed in
the autumn of 1935.
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00:17:45,420 --> 00:17:50,040
Physicians of the racial hygiene
movement had long argued that
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between the races is genetically
harmful, producing degenerate offspring.
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The law for the protection of German
blood and German honour, forbids
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between Jews and non -Jews.
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Following this new measure, racial
hygienists devise complex formulae for
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00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:14,500
calculating the proportions of Jewish
blood which each partner can possess if
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00:18:14,500 --> 00:18:15,560
marriage is to be allowed.
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00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:21,360
The massive task of racially
investigating all those wishing to marry
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00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:24,520
entrusted to the SS Race and
Resettlement Bureau.
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00:18:34,350 --> 00:18:39,530
Heinrich Himmler's vision of the SS has,
from the beginning, extended far beyond
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00:18:39,530 --> 00:18:43,270
his eugenic project to breed a race of
pure -blooded Aryans.
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00:18:43,730 --> 00:18:49,910
His intention is to create a military
religious order, an order steeped in
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00:18:49,910 --> 00:18:50,910
mysticism.
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00:18:56,750 --> 00:19:02,250
Himmler has pronounced, we assemble and
march according to unalterable laws.
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00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:09,700
as a national socialist order of Nordic
men, and as a sworn community on our way
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00:19:09,700 --> 00:19:11,000
to a far future.
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00:19:13,220 --> 00:19:18,640
In devising rituals and practices for
his Nordic order, Himmler has looked for
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00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:22,300
inspiration to the Teutonic tribes of
Germany's distant past.
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00:19:23,060 --> 00:19:27,970
On Himmler's instructions, SS
archaeologists from the Race and
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00:19:27,970 --> 00:19:33,010
Bureau are intensely researching the
history of races they believe to be of
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00:19:33,010 --> 00:19:34,010
Aryan descent.
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00:19:38,190 --> 00:19:42,890
To advise him in his search for the
religion of the ancient Teutonic tribes,
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00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:49,590
Himmler has recruited into the SS a
renowned Germanic occultist, a man whose
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00:19:49,590 --> 00:19:53,690
claim is to be the last in a long line
of Aryan priest -kings.
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00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:00,980
Karl Maria Willigat was born in Vienna
in 1866.
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00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:05,860
During the Great War, he'd risen to the
rank of colonel in the Austrian army.
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00:20:07,980 --> 00:20:13,660
Willigat claims to possess ancestral
clairvoyant memory, the power to recall
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00:20:13,660 --> 00:20:17,180
history and experiences of the Germans
over thousands of years.
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00:20:18,780 --> 00:20:23,810
He believes that in himself... is an
unusually pure strain of the normally
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00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:26,390
latent psychic powers of the Aryans.
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00:20:29,610 --> 00:20:34,130
Villigut's clairvoyant visions have told
him that German blood, culture and
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00:20:34,130 --> 00:20:37,990
history are far more ancient than
historians and scientists can know.
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00:20:41,110 --> 00:20:47,770
According to Villigut, the history of
the Aryans had begun in 228 ,000
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00:20:47,770 --> 00:20:48,770
BC.
217
00:20:49,740 --> 00:20:54,760
An era in which there were three suns in
the sky and the world was populated by
218
00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,680
giants and other fantastic creatures.
219
00:21:02,060 --> 00:21:07,260
Villigut's own royal line. He claims to
have originated in a union between the
220
00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:11,140
gods of air and water in the very
earliest days of the earth.
221
00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:17,320
Villigut claims that amongst his
ancestors are many of the greatest of
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00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:18,320
heroes.
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00:21:23,310 --> 00:21:27,910
All of Villigut's line through the ages
has remained faithful to the occult
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00:21:27,910 --> 00:21:29,850
traditions of the Aryan Germans.
225
00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:38,330
Impressed by Villigut's clairvoyant
powers, Himmler accepts Villigut into
226
00:21:38,330 --> 00:21:42,470
and appoints him head of the Race and
Resettlement Bureau's Department of
227
00:21:42,470 --> 00:21:43,470
Prehistory.
228
00:21:43,970 --> 00:21:49,530
In a remarkably short time, Villigut
will rise to the rank of SS Brigadier on
229
00:21:49,530 --> 00:21:50,810
Himmler's personal staff.
230
00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:03,520
By 1934, Himmler's SS is becoming one of
the most powerful organizations in the
231
00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:04,520
Reich.
232
00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:10,000
Germany's state police forces are, one
by one, falling under Himmler's control.
233
00:22:11,740 --> 00:22:17,020
The SS is responsible for all
intelligence and security duties in the
234
00:22:17,020 --> 00:22:18,020
Party.
235
00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:24,740
The SS Race and Resettlement Bureau is
dramatically expanding as it polices the
236
00:22:24,740 --> 00:22:26,100
National Eugenics Program.
237
00:22:28,650 --> 00:22:32,770
The SS is rapidly becoming a state
within the Nazi state.
238
00:22:35,490 --> 00:22:41,030
Now Heinrich Himmler, with the help of
Carl Zilligut, plans the strangest of
239
00:22:41,030 --> 00:22:47,270
his creations, an SS spiritual center,
an order castle for his Germanic
240
00:22:47,270 --> 00:22:48,270
brotherhood.
241
00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:02,940
The castle of Wevelsburg had been built
in the early 1600s on the site of a 10th
242
00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:04,160
century Saxon fort.
243
00:23:05,500 --> 00:23:11,720
Set in the romantic surroundings of
Paderborn in Westphalia, Wevelsburg had
244
00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:13,660
a deep impression on Heinrich Himmler.
245
00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:18,820
We have been looking for a castle for
our SS for a long time, Himmler
246
00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:24,460
I have found a suitable ruined castle
dating back to Germanic prehistory.
247
00:23:26,510 --> 00:23:32,570
In late 1934, the SS purchases the
sacred site and begins the massive task
248
00:23:32,570 --> 00:23:33,570
reconstruction.
249
00:23:39,670 --> 00:23:44,310
Karl Willigert had accompanied Himmler
on his earliest visit to the castle.
250
00:23:44,970 --> 00:23:48,370
His researches had revealed an ancient
prophecy.
251
00:23:49,070 --> 00:23:54,600
Here, in writing, reports Willigert, is
the prophecy concerning the great
252
00:23:54,600 --> 00:23:57,020
determining battle of which we spoke.
253
00:23:58,220 --> 00:24:03,520
Lilligat has unearthed a Westphalian
legend in which Weibelsberg is destined
254
00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:08,820
become a magical German stronghold in a
future conflict between Europe and Asia.
255
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:15,620
The prophecy coincides exactly with
Himmler's belief that the SS is to be
256
00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,220
bastion of Europe against a massive
onslaught from Asia.
257
00:24:23,860 --> 00:24:28,240
Already, Himmler's order is preparing
for the millennial conflict to come.
258
00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:36,440
The SS is to become the most formidable
military force in Europe.
259
00:24:43,140 --> 00:24:48,920
On December the 14th, 1934, Himmler
orders the formation of an SS military
260
00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:51,420
detachment, the SSVP.
261
00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:59,620
Almost from the outset, the military
training of the SSVT is revolutionary.
262
00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:06,240
The emphasis is less on the barrack
square drill, favored by the regular
263
00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:10,160
than on the creation of a new breed of
military athletes.
264
00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:19,100
In the words of an SSVT commander,
training is designed to produce a supple
265
00:25:19,100 --> 00:25:22,140
adaptable type of soldier, athletic in
bearing.
266
00:25:22,700 --> 00:25:25,220
capable of more than ordinary endurance.
267
00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:34,680
Unlike the regular army, the SFVT is
organized into highly mobile battle
268
00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:41,060
It is also the first German military
formation to adopt camouflage uniform,
269
00:25:41,060 --> 00:25:44,880
to the astonishment of army commanders,
to maneuver with live ammunition.
270
00:25:47,420 --> 00:25:51,800
To the SS, casualties in training are
simply to be expected.
271
00:25:58,250 --> 00:26:03,250
While the SSVT is to become an elite
force in the service of the Fuhrer and
272
00:26:03,250 --> 00:26:07,710
Aryan mission, another arm of the SS is
already at war.
273
00:26:17,850 --> 00:26:22,790
The SS Death Heads formation is
commanded by Theodor Eicher.
274
00:26:23,270 --> 00:26:26,210
It accepts without question the Nazi
slogan.
275
00:26:26,780 --> 00:26:31,420
National socialism, the expression of
our biological knowledge.
276
00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:39,100
The task of the death's head is to
isolate and, if necessary, destroy those
277
00:26:39,100 --> 00:26:42,540
believes infectious germs in the body of
the German people.
278
00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:47,820
Jews, homosexuals, political dissidents,
and social misfits.
279
00:26:48,420 --> 00:26:51,780
The means of quarantine is the
concentration camp.
280
00:27:04,910 --> 00:27:09,410
As the SS empire spreads its roots deep
into the fabric of the Nazi state,
281
00:27:09,970 --> 00:27:15,370
Heinrich Himmler, advised by Carl
Villegut, continues to develop and
282
00:27:15,370 --> 00:27:16,550
rituals of his order.
283
00:27:19,850 --> 00:27:25,250
The officer class, envisaged by Himmler
as the priests and high priests of the
284
00:27:25,250 --> 00:27:30,270
SS, are to be distinguished by the award
of special symbols of their place in
285
00:27:30,270 --> 00:27:31,270
the hierarchy.
286
00:27:33,420 --> 00:27:38,180
At Himmler's personal discretion,
members of the SS Corps of Leaders can
287
00:27:38,180 --> 00:27:39,920
awarded the SS Dagger.
288
00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:46,740
The dagger is the visible sign of SS
nobility and of the favor of the all
289
00:27:46,740 --> 00:27:47,760
-powerful Himmler.
290
00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:56,860
Irrespective of rank, proven SS men are
presented with a silver death's head
291
00:27:56,860 --> 00:27:57,860
signet ring.
292
00:27:58,220 --> 00:28:02,480
The ring is based on a design created
for Himmler by Carl Villegut.
293
00:28:03,530 --> 00:28:06,410
Its symbols are of deep mystical
significance.
294
00:28:07,470 --> 00:28:10,210
The Sig rune, emblem of victory.
295
00:28:12,710 --> 00:28:17,750
The Hagal rune, the rune of hail,
destruction, and enclosing.
296
00:28:19,950 --> 00:28:24,050
Included is the personal rune group of
the Villigot ancestral tradition.
297
00:28:26,090 --> 00:28:30,730
And the swastika, symbol of the destiny
of Aryan man.
298
00:28:37,780 --> 00:28:43,860
In 1937, Himmler decrees that the rings
of all dead SS men are to be returned to
299
00:28:43,860 --> 00:28:48,180
him for safekeeping in a locked chest
deep in the castle of Babelsberg.
300
00:28:49,180 --> 00:28:53,960
The return of the ring is a symbol of
the dead man's eternal community with
301
00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:54,960
SS order.
302
00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:11,080
The transformation of Himmler's SS
castle is by now gaining momentum.
303
00:29:11,660 --> 00:29:16,360
Under the architect Hermann Bartels, the
west and south wings have been fully
304
00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:21,340
renovated. The moat and gardens have
been restored and a bridge built leading
305
00:29:21,340 --> 00:29:22,760
the imposing main gates.
306
00:29:26,020 --> 00:29:30,440
By 1938, the east wing too has been
completely renovated.
307
00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:38,270
True to the deeply secretive nature of
the SS, Himmler has banned all but the
308
00:29:38,270 --> 00:29:40,790
most trustworthy from visiting
Weibelsberg.
309
00:29:41,590 --> 00:29:45,830
Bartels has virtually excluded local
companies and labour from the project.
310
00:29:46,630 --> 00:29:51,270
Instead, contingents of the Pioneer
Corps have been drafted to the region
311
00:29:51,270 --> 00:29:52,270
all over Germany.
312
00:29:55,310 --> 00:30:00,270
In the renovation of the castle
interior, Himmler spares no expense.
313
00:30:01,170 --> 00:30:06,240
Handling and furnishings, doors and
balustrades, are all of solid oak.
314
00:30:09,060 --> 00:30:13,560
An elaborately carved spiral staircase
is built in workshops on the site.
315
00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:18,460
Everywhere there is the finest of
decorative wrought iron work.
316
00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:29,300
The chambers of SS leaders, each room
named after a Germanic hero, are to be
317
00:30:29,300 --> 00:30:30,880
filled with appropriate relics.
318
00:30:34,250 --> 00:30:37,010
Arms and armor are collected from all
over Germany.
319
00:30:39,890 --> 00:30:45,630
Himmler has pronounced, May the spirit
of the most distant past be the future
320
00:30:45,630 --> 00:30:46,630
this castle.
321
00:30:53,930 --> 00:30:59,510
By the late 1930s, the National
Socialist aim of increasing the
322
00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:03,750
racially desirable Germans has been
given the highest national priority.
323
00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:10,470
The means is to remove German women from
paid employment and return them to the
324
00:31:10,470 --> 00:31:11,470
home.
325
00:31:12,850 --> 00:31:16,790
Their task will be to produce the
greatest possible number of children.
326
00:31:20,830 --> 00:31:25,730
Soon after the foundation of the Nazi
state, government loans worth a year's
327
00:31:25,730 --> 00:31:28,970
salary are awarded to men whose wives
leave their jobs.
328
00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:36,100
The amount which must be repaid is
reduced for every child the family
329
00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:41,780
By 1940, 1 ,700 ,000 loans will have
been granted.
330
00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:49,720
In 1938, a decree is issued requiring
that all public officials marry or
331
00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:55,600
All couples married for five years who
are still childless incur a tax penalty.
332
00:31:56,480 --> 00:31:58,460
Grounds for divorce are broadened.
333
00:31:58,720 --> 00:32:01,340
to include the inability of a wife to
bear children.
334
00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:07,320
Abortion is illegal for those classed as
Aryans, but encouraged for non -Aryans.
335
00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:13,260
At the instigation of Heinrich Himmler,
laws are passed removing all legal
336
00:32:13,260 --> 00:32:16,860
obstacles to Aryan women bearing
children outside marriage.
337
00:32:17,660 --> 00:32:22,580
Himmler has decreed, sacred to us is
every mother of good blood.
338
00:32:23,220 --> 00:32:27,880
Of the greatest value of all are the
offspring of his SS elite.
339
00:32:37,230 --> 00:32:42,450
In December 1935, Himmler had founded
the project which would remain his
340
00:32:42,450 --> 00:32:44,250
obsession for almost ten years.
341
00:32:44,470 --> 00:32:48,910
He calls it the Lebensborn, the spring
of life.
342
00:32:49,770 --> 00:32:55,430
It is a chain of maternity homes and
breeding centres for his SS racial
343
00:32:55,870 --> 00:33:00,610
In Himmler's words, a nursery garden for
pure Germanic blood.
344
00:33:01,590 --> 00:33:05,270
In Germany, there will be ten such
homes, each...
345
00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:08,420
Veiled in secrecy and under heavy SS
guard.
346
00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:22,060
I fostered rumors, Himmler admits, to
the effect that every single woman
347
00:33:22,060 --> 00:33:26,420
desiring a child could turn to
Lebensborn in the strictest confidence.
348
00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:32,400
We only recommend genuinely valuable men
as procreation helpers.
349
00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:37,800
In spite of the stringent racial
qualifications required, there is no
350
00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:38,960
of prospective mothers.
351
00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:44,700
The Nazi League of German Maidens has
officially stated, although not every
352
00:33:44,700 --> 00:33:48,640
German girl can hope to find a husband,
you can all become mothers.
353
00:33:52,040 --> 00:33:59,000
An SS race and resettlement resolution
of 1937 notes, the Lebensborn will bring
354
00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:01,040
them together with a man, not casually.
355
00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:06,680
but in full awareness that they are
fulfilling a noble duty towards the
356
00:34:10,260 --> 00:34:14,860
At a naming ceremony, the children of
the Lebensborn project are immediately
357
00:34:14,860 --> 00:34:17,699
immersed in the Germanic ritual of the
SS clan.
358
00:34:18,500 --> 00:34:22,860
Males are touched on the forehead with
an SS dagger, symbolizing their first
359
00:34:22,860 --> 00:34:25,139
initiation into Himmler's mystical
order.
360
00:34:26,540 --> 00:34:31,679
Mothers of SS children are told,
remember that you are but a link in the
361
00:34:31,679 --> 00:34:32,679
endless chain.
362
00:34:49,980 --> 00:34:54,060
For years, Himmler has pondered the
question of how his SS order is to be
363
00:34:54,060 --> 00:34:55,060
governed.
364
00:34:57,390 --> 00:35:01,590
Taking his inspiration from the Knights
of the Round Table, Himmler has
365
00:35:01,590 --> 00:35:05,390
appointed a shadowy inner council of
twelve chosen SS leaders.
366
00:35:09,830 --> 00:35:14,270
The ritual setting for their
deliberations is the castle of
367
00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:30,300
In the massive north tower of the castle
is an inner sanctum, a vast circular
368
00:35:30,300 --> 00:35:32,600
hall, its walls twelve feet thick.
369
00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:35,820
Around the chamber stand twelve columns.
370
00:35:39,820 --> 00:35:45,580
On the floor is a mosaic of swastikas,
forming a sun wheel of twelve radiating
371
00:35:45,580 --> 00:35:46,580
spokes.
372
00:35:48,700 --> 00:35:54,080
In this strange chamber, Himmler and his
chosen twelve commune with the Aryan
373
00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:54,988
race soul.
374
00:35:54,990 --> 00:35:57,050
and the spirits of the Germanic
ancestors.
375
00:36:02,770 --> 00:36:07,990
Deep below the inner sanctum cut into
the solid bedrock is the crypt,
376
00:36:08,610 --> 00:36:11,090
Here are performed ceremonies of the
dead.
377
00:36:12,150 --> 00:36:16,650
In the center, the wooden coats of arms
of a dead SS knight are to be
378
00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:17,930
ceremonially burned.
379
00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:24,020
Twelve stone plinths around the walls
will hold twelve urns, each of which
380
00:36:24,020 --> 00:36:27,500
one day hold the armorial ashes of a
departed knight.
381
00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:34,140
In the crypt burns an eternal flame,
symbol of the continuity of the Order
382
00:36:34,140 --> 00:36:36,420
its eternal mission in the service of
the race.
383
00:36:39,140 --> 00:36:45,340
In 1937, Heinrich Himmler, speaking to
senior German army officers, proclaims,
384
00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:51,140
The next ten years will see a war of
annihilation conducted by the subhuman
385
00:36:51,140 --> 00:36:56,780
enemies of the entire world against
Germany, the colonel of the Teutonic
386
00:36:56,780 --> 00:36:59,520
and guardian of the culture of the human
race.
387
00:37:01,820 --> 00:37:08,060
It will mean, warns Himmler, the
existence or non -existence of that
388
00:37:08,060 --> 00:37:10,040
of which we are the leading nation.
389
00:37:11,820 --> 00:37:17,580
In reality, the war of racial
annihilation foreseen by Himmler will be
390
00:37:17,580 --> 00:37:19,380
about to be waged by Germany.
391
00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:28,340
For Adolf Hitler, the first step in the
creation of a greater Germanic empire
392
00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:34,140
has been to order, in March 1936, the
reoccupation of the demilitarized
393
00:37:34,140 --> 00:37:35,140
Rhineland.
394
00:37:35,420 --> 00:37:38,660
It is a blatant contravention of the
Treaty of Versailles.
395
00:37:40,170 --> 00:37:44,450
In the wake of the occupation, the SS
becomes deeply involved in the first
396
00:37:44,450 --> 00:37:47,810
sterilization campaign to be waged on
grounds of race.
397
00:37:49,850 --> 00:37:54,910
In a joint operation mounted by the
Gestapo and genetic health courts, 500
398
00:37:54,910 --> 00:38:00,170
children of mixed race, the offspring of
black French soldiers, are seized and
399
00:38:00,170 --> 00:38:01,170
sterilized.
400
00:38:04,050 --> 00:38:06,630
It is a grim warning of horrors to come.
401
00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:26,260
By now, the racial doctrines of National
Socialism have found ardent support far
402
00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:28,420
beyond the frontiers of the German
Reich.
403
00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:35,860
In the United States of America, the
German -American Bund, led by Fritz
404
00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:38,960
is secretly supported by the German
Foreign Office.
405
00:38:44,620 --> 00:38:51,230
In Belgium, the ultra -nationalist
Grexist Party is founded by Leon de
406
00:38:52,570 --> 00:38:58,630
In Britain, Oswald Mosley and the
British fascists ardently support
407
00:38:58,630 --> 00:38:59,630
Germany.
408
00:39:03,070 --> 00:39:09,490
In Austria, Seif Inquart, leader of the
Austrian National Socialists, is
409
00:39:09,490 --> 00:39:12,890
appointed Minister of the Interior in
response to German pressure.
410
00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:20,080
It is he who, after violence
orchestrated by the Austrian SS, invites
411
00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,940
forces to enter Austria and restore
order.
412
00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:29,220
Austria is to become a province of
Germany.
413
00:39:34,220 --> 00:39:39,820
In the wake of the occupation, SS troops
of the Gestapo and SD Security Service
414
00:39:39,820 --> 00:39:44,420
arrest 76 ,000 Austrians and commit them
to concentration camps.
415
00:39:47,340 --> 00:39:50,500
Next on Hitler's agenda is
Czechoslovakia.
416
00:39:52,420 --> 00:39:56,560
The leader of the National Socialists in
the German -populated region of
417
00:39:56,560 --> 00:39:58,920
Czechoslovakia is Konrad Henlein.
418
00:40:02,260 --> 00:40:06,860
In the months following the German
occupation of Austria, Henlein provokes
419
00:40:06,860 --> 00:40:08,020
crisis in the Sudeten.
420
00:40:08,480 --> 00:40:14,060
His followers, armed by Germany and
supported by detachments of the SS,
421
00:40:14,060 --> 00:40:18,180
uprising that will culminate in Hitler's
occupation of Czechoslovakia.
422
00:40:22,140 --> 00:40:27,620
As the German army consolidates its hold
on Czechoslovakia, Himmler dispatches
423
00:40:27,620 --> 00:40:29,280
an SS brigadier to Prague.
424
00:40:29,740 --> 00:40:34,980
His mission is to organize the
deportation of six million Czechs and
425
00:40:34,980 --> 00:40:38,740
resettlement of Czech agricultural lands
by racial Germans.
426
00:40:42,670 --> 00:40:47,690
In Himmler's plan, the settlers would be
selected on grounds of racial purity by
427
00:40:47,690 --> 00:40:49,630
his own race and resettlement bureau.
428
00:40:54,110 --> 00:40:58,610
Even though Hitler has already spoken
favorably of the mass deportation of
429
00:40:58,610 --> 00:41:00,850
Czechs, Himmler's plan comes to nothing.
430
00:41:01,290 --> 00:41:06,850
The German armaments industry covets
Czech factories and labor and will
431
00:41:06,850 --> 00:41:07,850
no disruption.
432
00:41:09,050 --> 00:41:13,410
In Poland, Himmler's Aryan vision will
encounter no such obstacle.
433
00:41:23,430 --> 00:41:29,790
In Mein Kampf, Hitler had written, We
begin where we left off 600 years ago.
434
00:41:29,790 --> 00:41:34,670
put an end to the perpetual Germanic
march to the south and west of Europe
435
00:41:34,670 --> 00:41:37,770
turn our eyes towards the lands of the
east.
436
00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:48,100
In the summer of 1939, Hitler summons
Heinrich Himmler to his Bavarian
437
00:41:48,100 --> 00:41:49,100
retreat.
438
00:41:49,560 --> 00:41:53,540
In the coming invasion of Poland, the SS
is to play a key role.
439
00:41:54,380 --> 00:41:59,540
It is to ruthlessly eliminate from the
Polish population all those who might
440
00:41:59,540 --> 00:42:02,180
carry the seeds of a future class of
leaders.
441
00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:14,560
Under Himmler's head of security,
Reinhard Heydrich, Five SS
442
00:42:14,560 --> 00:42:19,000
extermination squads are to follow close
behind the invading German armies.
443
00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:26,160
In Poland, Himmler will embark on the
first stage of his long -cherished
444
00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:30,680
The SS is to be the vanguard of a great
Germanic migration.
445
00:42:47,020 --> 00:42:53,300
In the invasion of Poland on September
1, 1939, the SS VT and Death's Head
446
00:42:53,300 --> 00:42:56,580
formations are for the first time thrown
into battle.
447
00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:03,320
In spite of a lack of experienced
leaders, Himmler's hand -picked fighters
448
00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:06,640
fanatical in the attack, undeterred by
heavy casualties.
449
00:43:08,720 --> 00:43:13,260
Unlike their army comrades, the SS have
been instilled with the knowledge that
450
00:43:13,260 --> 00:43:15,260
they are in the service of a great
mission.
451
00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:22,500
the conquest and enslavement of an
inferior race and the foundation of an
452
00:43:22,500 --> 00:43:23,500
empire.
453
00:43:34,260 --> 00:43:39,580
While the SS military formations bask in
the success of their Polish campaign,
454
00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:45,340
Reinhard Heydrich's Einsatzgruppen
unleash a reign of terror.
455
00:43:46,380 --> 00:43:49,200
Tens of thousands of Poles are seized
and shot.
456
00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:55,920
The victims are teachers, doctors,
officials, aristocrats, Catholic priests
457
00:43:55,920 --> 00:43:56,920
Jews.
458
00:44:26,220 --> 00:44:31,480
Hitler had ordered, whatever we find in
the shape of an upper class in Poland is
459
00:44:31,480 --> 00:44:32,620
to be liquidated.
460
00:44:33,500 --> 00:44:38,900
To the horror of regular army
commanders, the SS is reveling in its
461
00:44:38,900 --> 00:44:39,900
task.
462
00:44:40,380 --> 00:44:45,840
By September the 27th, less than a month
after the invasion, Heydrich estimates
463
00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:51,980
of the Polish upper classes in the
occupied territories, only 3 %
464
00:44:51,980 --> 00:44:53,620
is still present.
465
00:44:57,710 --> 00:45:02,570
For his services in the cause of racial
conquest, Heinrich Himmler is rewarded
466
00:45:02,570 --> 00:45:04,030
by a grateful Fuhrer.
467
00:45:05,310 --> 00:45:09,570
On September 29th, Hitler informs him
that he is to be appointed
468
00:45:09,570 --> 00:45:13,050
Reichskommissioner for the strengthening
of Germanism.
469
00:45:13,990 --> 00:45:18,870
The resettlement of occupied territories
is to be Himmler's exclusive province.
470
00:45:20,530 --> 00:45:23,270
The East is to belong to the FS.
471
00:45:33,580 --> 00:45:37,860
The war into which Europe has been
plunged is eagerly embraced by a rapidly
472
00:45:37,860 --> 00:45:39,420
expanding armed SS.
473
00:45:39,920 --> 00:45:45,920
By June 1940, Heinrich Himmler's army,
now renamed the Waffen -SS, is a
474
00:45:45,920 --> 00:45:49,040
formidable motorized force of 100 ,000
men.
475
00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:56,600
In the Low Countries and France, the new
divisions hunger for glory.
476
00:46:02,320 --> 00:46:06,620
While the exploits of his military
athletes win the grudging respect of the
477
00:46:06,620 --> 00:46:11,340
regular army, and in Hitler's words, pay
the butcher's bill, himless thoughts
478
00:46:11,340 --> 00:46:12,340
are elsewhere.
479
00:46:14,520 --> 00:46:17,900
To him, the war in Western Europe is
merely a distraction.
480
00:46:18,260 --> 00:46:22,940
Only in the East can the destiny of the
SS be truly fulfilled.
481
00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:44,120
Since early 1939, an SS plan had been in
preparation for the repatriation of up
482
00:46:44,120 --> 00:46:47,820
to 30 million racial Germans resident in
foreign countries.
483
00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:53,100
An agreement had been struck with the
Soviet Union and the Baltic states for
484
00:46:53,100 --> 00:46:56,000
transfer of their German populations to
the Reich.
485
00:46:56,300 --> 00:46:59,280
Their actual destination will be Poland.
486
00:47:00,620 --> 00:47:06,020
The SS Race and Resettlement Bureau
carefully investigates the ancestry of
487
00:47:06,020 --> 00:47:07,180
first wave of migrants.
488
00:47:07,550 --> 00:47:09,510
in all, almost half a million people.
489
00:47:10,230 --> 00:47:15,150
They are presented with Reich
citizenship and dispatched to SS transit
490
00:47:16,050 --> 00:47:20,690
Their fate, according to Himmler's
blueprint for the East, is to become a
491
00:47:20,690 --> 00:47:22,030
Germanic peasantry.
492
00:47:22,350 --> 00:47:26,630
Their guardians and rulers are to be the
aristocracy of the SS.
493
00:47:36,680 --> 00:47:42,080
By mid -1941, one million Poles and
Polish Jews had been driven from their
494
00:47:42,080 --> 00:47:46,460
and deported to the area of Poland known
as the Government General.
495
00:47:48,460 --> 00:47:52,940
The Jewish people of the conquered
territories had been forced into ghettos
496
00:47:52,940 --> 00:47:54,500
await a fate as yet unknown.
497
00:48:15,950 --> 00:48:20,410
200 ,000 repatriated Germans have been
settled on the seized lands.
498
00:48:20,910 --> 00:48:25,170
Yet, resettlement is only the first
phase in Himmler's grand design.
499
00:48:26,050 --> 00:48:31,030
The second is the repossession of
whatever Aryan blood can be found in the
500
00:48:31,030 --> 00:48:32,030
Polish population.
501
00:48:33,490 --> 00:48:37,970
On Himmler's orders, Poles are to be
subject to a massive program of racial
502
00:48:37,970 --> 00:48:38,970
screening.
503
00:48:44,680 --> 00:48:48,780
Tens of thousands of Polish children are
examined by the SS Race and
504
00:48:48,780 --> 00:48:49,780
Resettlement Bureau.
505
00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:55,380
The shape of the face, eye and hair
colour, even x -rays of the skull are
506
00:48:55,380 --> 00:48:59,100
by SS physicians to detect traces of
Nordic blood.
507
00:49:00,340 --> 00:49:04,980
Of those rejected as racially
undesirable, many are sterilised.
508
00:49:10,140 --> 00:49:13,840
Those deemed of racial value are
forcibly taken west.
509
00:49:14,990 --> 00:49:20,610
After a period of what the SS term re
-Germanization in a Lebensborn home,
510
00:49:20,610 --> 00:49:22,730
are to be adopted by SS families.
511
00:49:26,130 --> 00:49:31,410
For Himmler, the seizure of children of
Aryan stock is a long -term project.
512
00:49:32,030 --> 00:49:36,590
Of more pressing importance is the rapid
expansion of the Waffen -SS.
513
00:49:48,750 --> 00:49:53,090
In Himmler's eyes, traditional ideas of
nationality are meaningless.
514
00:49:53,450 --> 00:49:55,370
All that matters is race.
515
00:49:55,950 --> 00:50:01,670
His aim is the creation of a pan
-European brotherhood of the racially
516
00:50:01,670 --> 00:50:06,590
international SS, ready for the coming
crusade against the Slavs and
517
00:50:07,290 --> 00:50:12,070
The national socialist movements of the
Nordic countries will prove fertile
518
00:50:12,070 --> 00:50:13,270
grounds for recruitment.
519
00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:25,780
The Viking Division, composed of
Norwegian, Danish, Dutch and Flemish, is
520
00:50:25,780 --> 00:50:30,160
first of 13 SS divisions to be raised
from Nordic or Germanic foreigners.
521
00:50:31,180 --> 00:50:34,400
All are formations entirely composed of
volunteers.
522
00:50:34,820 --> 00:50:39,300
To the members of Himmler's foreign
legions, in the racial vision of the SS,
523
00:50:39,600 --> 00:50:41,800
lies the future of Europe.
524
00:50:53,800 --> 00:50:59,620
With the seeds of a pan -European SS
army sown in the conquered West, and the
525
00:50:59,620 --> 00:51:05,220
battles for the East which Himmler
foresees drawing ever closer, the castle
526
00:51:05,220 --> 00:51:08,440
Wewelsburg takes on an even more
powerful significance.
527
00:51:13,400 --> 00:51:18,280
Wewelsburg, spiritual center of the SS
order, is to become a city.
528
00:51:23,950 --> 00:51:28,770
The North Tower, with its sacred hall
and underground vault, is to be the
529
00:51:28,770 --> 00:51:30,610
point of vast circular grounds.
530
00:51:32,910 --> 00:51:36,870
Surrounding them is to be built an
enormous complex of administrative
531
00:51:37,150 --> 00:51:42,350
libraries, and research institutes for
astrology, astronomy, and Teutonic
532
00:51:42,350 --> 00:51:43,350
history.
533
00:51:45,130 --> 00:51:48,350
Ringing the city will be walls over 40
feet high.
534
00:51:49,450 --> 00:51:54,470
Even the grand plan of this, the SS
Vatican, is of mystical significance.
535
00:51:54,970 --> 00:51:59,350
It represents the head of a spear, its
tip pointing to the north.
536
00:52:04,190 --> 00:52:09,750
The cost of realizing Himmler's vision
is to be 300 million marks, an
537
00:52:09,750 --> 00:52:10,790
extraordinary sum.
538
00:52:11,390 --> 00:52:15,690
The entire project is to be completed
sometime in the 1960s.
539
00:52:16,120 --> 00:52:21,680
By then, the SS will possess its own
independent state, a state carved from
540
00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:23,580
heartland of the Soviet Union.
541
00:52:26,380 --> 00:52:31,640
To Heinrich Himmler, Operation
Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet
542
00:52:31,820 --> 00:52:34,560
promises the fulfillment of all his
dreams.
543
00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:40,280
With victory will come the foundation of
an SS kingdom.
544
00:52:42,180 --> 00:52:43,760
With Heinrich Himmler.
545
00:52:44,110 --> 00:52:47,450
grandmaster of the SS order in supreme
authority.
546
00:52:47,990 --> 00:52:53,550
With SS nobles ruling as the feudal
overlords of Germanic settlers, the
547
00:52:53,550 --> 00:52:55,870
will return to its millennial mission.
548
00:52:56,490 --> 00:53:02,270
From the SS peasant warrior, conqueror
of the Slavs, will be bred, over many
549
00:53:02,270 --> 00:53:06,030
generations, the next phase in human
evolution.
50756
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