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May 1933.
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All over Germany, Nazi students, brown
shirts and Hitler youth gather and burn
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books by the thousand.
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Works of literature, philosophy and
science believed un -German are
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the flames.
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Adolf Hitler has declared war on reason
itself.
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People set us down as enemies of
intelligence, proclaims Hitler.
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We are, but in a much deeper sense than
those conceited dolts of bourgeois
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scientists ever dream of.
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Hitler's revolt against the intellect is
to be enshrined in a new religion, a
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religion devoted to the mysteries of
blood and race.
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The old beliefs will be brought back to
honour again, Hitler declares.
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The whole secret knowledge of nature, of
the divine, of the shapeless, the
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demonic. We will wash off the Christian
veneer and bring out a religion peculiar
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to our race.
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The religion of blood of which Hitler
speaks will pave the way to the murder
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millions.
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Yet, the Nazi creed of race is not of
Hitler's own creation.
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Its roots lie in the teachings of
Germanic mystics, and the doctrines of
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occult.
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In the Germany of the 1890s, there is an
overwhelming sense of promise
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unfulfilled.
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With the birth of the Second German
Reich in 1871, and the crowning of
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Wilhelm I, Germany's future had seemed
assured.
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Yet the romantic hope for a nation of
stability and order had failed to
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materialize. Behind the medieval
ceremony of the Kaiser's court, there is
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deep trauma of an industrial revolution.
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Peasants abandon the land in their
millions, flocking to the cities.
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Artisans and classmen find their
livelihood swept aside by the onslaught
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production.
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A new class of financiers and
industrialists vies for power with the
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aristocracy. Already, the new German
Reich seems destined for chaos and
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division.
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Ironically, the unity of purpose craved
by so many Germans of the Kaiser's Reich
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will be provided by the teachings of an
Englishman.
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In 1897, Kaiser Wilhelm II summons to
his court the renowned English writer
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Houston Stuart Chamberlain.
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Chamberlain's book, The Foundations of
the Nineteenth Century, will be the
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inspiration for a generation of German
nationalists, anti -Semites, mystics,
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the future National Socialist Party.
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According to Chamberlain, the key to
human history lies in the rise and fall
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races.
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Chamberlain idolizes the Teutonic race
as the creator of culture and of all
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civilization.
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The German mind, writes Chamberlain,
must guide the Aryan peoples to racial
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supremacy and world domination.
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Kaiser Wilhelm will later write to
Chamberlain, it was God who sent your
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the German people and you personally to
me.
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Chamberlain preaches that an affinity
with the mystical is rooted deep in the
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Aryan character.
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And, he writes, every mystic is, whether
he will it or not, a born anti -Semite.
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In the pressure of the late 19th
century, Jews remained excluded from the
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officer corps, from the judiciary, and
from the higher ranks of the civil
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service.
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Throughout Europe, Such measures had
been defended for centuries by
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the moral qualities and the political
loyalties of non -Christians.
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The writings of Chamberlain will add to
European anti -Semitism a new and
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sinister dimension.
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Jews will be seen not as a religious
community, but as an alien and enemy
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In Chamberlain's racial doctrines, the
aim of the Jewish people is to corrupt
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the blood of the Aryans by racial
mixing.
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The result, he warns, will be physical
and moral degeneration and the end of
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dream of Aryan world power.
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The only course is to purge Germany of
Jews and all racial aliens.
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The key to the German mission,
Chamberlain believes, is the creation of
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Teutonic religion.
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a religion founded on the sacred mystery
of Aryan blood.
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As Chamberlain's racial doctrine spread
throughout Germany, in Austria, a blood
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religion is already taking shape.
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By the beginning of the 20th century,
the ethnic Germans of Austria have come
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see themselves as a people under siege.
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Once the rulers and administrators of
the great Austro -Hungarian Empire,
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Austrian Germans are now a minority in a
state dominated by Slavic peoples.
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Civil servants are required to speak
Czech as well as German.
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Czech priests have been allocated large
numbers of German parishes.
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German language and culture seem in
mortal danger.
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In the eyes of many Austrian Germans,
the Catholic Church appears utterly
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committed to supporting Slavic
interests.
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The result is widespread hatred for a
religion which appears both hostile and
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treacherous.
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The profound insecurity of the German
people of Austria leads to the growth of
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powerful pan -German movement.
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Its aim is the unification of all
Germans in a single fatherland.
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Amongst the ranks of the new movements
are many who, disillusioned with
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Christianity, believe that the Germans
must return to the religion of their
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ancestors, the worship of the Nordic
gods and the primal laws of nature.
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The doctrine that blood purity will
usher in a golden age of German
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will find its most powerful expression
in the teachings of the renegade
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Cistercian monk, Jörg Lanz.
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Lance, Grand Master of the Occultist
Order of the New Templars, preaches a
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strange doctrine, a doctrine he names
Theozoology.
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In the distant past, the Atlanteans, the
fourth root race of creation, had split
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into pure and bestial species.
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After many thousands of years, the pure
race, the Aryan godmen of the fifth root
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race, had interbred with the beasts.
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The result was catastrophic decline and
the near loss of the Aryan psychic
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powers.
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Lance believes that the ancient Germanic
tribes had, by imposing strict race
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laws, purified their blood, retrieving
traces of the Aryans' divine nature.
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Those laws, Lance teaches, had been
destroyed by Christianity and must be
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revived.
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The result, over many generations, would
be the breeding of a superior type of
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human, a god -man, destined to rule the
world.
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Cosmopolitan Vienna, with its diverse
mixture of peoples and cultures, appalls
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your glance.
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To him, the chaos of the modern world
represents a final battle, a battle
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between the blonde races with their
strong traces of Aryan blood and the
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subhumans, the races whose blood is
dominated by that of the beasts.
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From 1905, Lance's prescription for
racial salvation he publicizes in his
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immensely popular journal, Ostara.
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The Germanic ruling classes, Lance
proposes, the racially purest of all
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are to be encouraged to reproduce.
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Polygamy and a selective human breeding
program would serve to reclaim blood
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purity.
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As for the lower classes, their poverty
indicates racial inferiority, and they
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must be enslaved or sterilized.
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Marriages between Germans and inferior
races would be illegal and punished by a
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starvation diet.
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Jews, the Aryans' deadliest enemies,
would be used as beasts of burden,
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to Madagascar or incinerated.
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From modest premises in Vienna, Jörg
Lanz's Ostara is distributed throughout
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German -speaking world.
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In 1909, Lanz is visited... by a 20
-year -old poverty -stricken painter.
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Adolf Hitler is in search of back
copies.
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He is anxious to complete his Ostara
collection.
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When Hitler moves to new lodgings, a
men's hostel at 27 Meldermannstrasse, he
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takes his collection of over 50 copies
of Ostara with him.
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Like many of his fellow German
-Austrians, Hitler had seen the Jews as
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religion.
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Now he has learned from the teachings of
Jörg Lanz that German and Jew are races
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at war.
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Hitler would later write, I found the
racial conglomeration of the imperial
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capital disgusting.
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The city seemed the very embodiment of
racial infamy.
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In May 1913, Hitler leaves Vienna for a
new life in the German fatherland.
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The Bavarian city of Munich, in which
the 24 -year -old Adolf Hitler eats out
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precarious living, feeds with
nationalist passion and anti -Semitic
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Here, as in Vienna, secret societies and
occultist circles proliferate, fueled
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by the uncertainties of the modern
world.
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To their educated and aristocratic
members, the teachings of Jorg Lanz and
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German occultists are infinitely
reassuring.
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The forces of democracy and capitalism,
hated agents of change, are cast as the
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sinister inventions of inferior races,
above all, of the Jews.
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There is a widespread longing for war.
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A war which would herald the return of
unity, of hierarchy, and of empire.
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Your glance is prophesying.
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Amid the jubilation of the liberated god
-men, we would conquer the whole
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planet. The fire should be raked until
sparks fly from the barrels of German
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battleships and order is created.
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On August 1st, 1914, in Munich's
Odeonplatz, the war eagerly awaited by
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German nationalists is proclaimed to a
jubilant crowd.
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Amongst the cheering throng is Adolf
Hitler.
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Three days after the declaration of war,
Hitler requests to be allowed to join a
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Bavarian regiment.
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For me, Hitler will declare, as for
every German, There now began the
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and most unforgettable time of my
earthly existence.
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After eight weeks of training, Hitler is
sent to the front with the 16th
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Bavarian Infantry Reserve Regiment.
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His first battle is at Ypres.
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On Hitler's first day in action, his
performance leads to his appointment as
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regimental runner, a member of the
select band of frontline messengers.
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The following day, Hitler rescues his
deputy commanding officer under fire.
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The exploit earns him promotion to Lance
Corporal and the Iron Cross Second
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Class.
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In the 45 months that Hitler's regiment
will spend in the front lines and in 36
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major battles, Hitler will earn a
reputation for immense personal courage.
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Senior officers are lavish in their
praise.
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One calls him an exceptionally brave,
effective and conscientious soldier.
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To Hitler's comrades, the dedicated
runner they call the Austrian seems
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and remote.
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Only when speaking of the new era to
come does Hitler reveal a burning
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After the war, he is convinced Austrian
Germans will be reunited with the
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fatherland. and the new, greater Germany
will purge itself of foreign racial
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elements and the democracy they strive
to create.
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To his comrades, Hitler's arguments are
persuasive.
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Almost no one, a fellow soldier would
recall, could withdraw himself from
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Hitler's strong personality, and his
opinions were accepted by most of us.
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In the summer of 1918, Hitler is awarded
the Iron Cross First Class, for his
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outstanding combat performance in almost
four years at the front.
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It is a decoration seldom awarded to a
soldier of such lowly rank.
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On October the 13th at Ypres, only four
miles from where he'd seen his first
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action in 1914, Hitler is caught in a
gas attack.
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Almost blind, he is taken to a military
hospital in Germany.
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While Adolf Hitler slowly recovers from
his wounds, events in the outside world
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move with dizzying speed.
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A massive Allied offensive threatens to
break through German lines.
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On the home front, Berlin has been
paralyzed by strikers demanding peace
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democracy.
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The Kaiser is advised... that in the
interests of the fatherland he should
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for peace and concede democratic
government.
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On November the 9th, with Berlin in the
grip of a general strike, the Kaiser
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abdicates.
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The Second German Reich has come to an
abrupt and traumatic end.
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As Germany plunges into anarchy, Adolf
Hitler, still a serving soldier, returns
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to duty, first to his regiment in
Munich, then as a guard at a prisoner of
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camp 60 miles from the city.
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While his prisoners await repatriation,
Hitler broods on the treachery of the
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00:17:08,150 --> 00:17:09,150
armistice.
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00:17:09,609 --> 00:17:14,829
To him, as to many of his comrades, the
German army and people have been stabbed
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in the back by Democrats, Marxists, and
above all, by Jews.
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The hatred grew in me, Hitler writes.
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Hatred for those responsible for this
deed.
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My own fate became known to me. I
decided to go into politics.
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Between March 1919, when Hitler returns
to his unit in Munich, and March 1920,
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when he is finally discharged from the
army, both Hitler and Bavaria will have
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been transformed.
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while Bavaria becomes first a Soviet
republic, then a haven for nationalist
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counter -revolutionaries.
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Adolf Hitler becomes an army spy, joins
the insignificant German Workers' Party,
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and discovers his gift for oratory.
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While still in the pay of the Bavarian
army, Hitler becomes the party's chief
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propaganda.
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00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:19,840
Hitler's constant theme is the removal
of Jews from German life.
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From your glance, Hitler had learned
that the aim of the Jewish race is to
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00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:27,300
sabotage the Aryan world mission.
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00:18:28,140 --> 00:18:32,480
It is a doctrine already familiar to
many members of the German Workers'
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The party itself had been conceived by
the Thule Society, the Munich lodge of
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the occultist German order.
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The symbol of the Thule Society is the
swastika.
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The party, renamed the National
Socialist German Workers' Party, has yet
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develop a fully -fledged ideology.
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The moulding of Hitler's racial beliefs
into a coherent and all -embracing
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00:19:02,180 --> 00:19:05,720
worldview will result from his close
friendship with three men.
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Alfred Rosenberg, disciple of Houston
Stuart Chamberlain.
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Dietrich Eckhart, intimate associate of
the Thule Society.
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And Rudolf Hess.
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00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,160
future Deputy Fuhrer of the Nazi Party.
228
00:19:19,500 --> 00:19:21,880
All are convinced mystics.
229
00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:35,500
Alfred Rosenberg, a Baltic German, had
discovered Chamberlain's foundations of
230
00:19:35,500 --> 00:19:38,380
the 19th century when he was only 17
years old.
231
00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:44,400
Personal experience of the Russian
Revolution and the ensuing civil war
232
00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,420
Rosenberg to confirm Chamberlain's
racial doctrines.
233
00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:53,740
The ruling aristocracy of Russia, whom
Rosenberg believes to be of Aryan stock,
234
00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:59,160
had been displaced by the inferior
Slavic masses, roused and led by Jews.
235
00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:02,100
To Rosenberg...
236
00:20:02,380 --> 00:20:07,080
Bolshevism in Russia and the new
democracy in Germany are part of the
237
00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:08,880
worldwide Jewish conspiracy.
238
00:20:09,620 --> 00:20:15,200
His inspiration is a mysterious work
known as The Protocols of the Elders of
239
00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:16,200
Zion.
240
00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:23,720
First brought to Germany by waves of
Russian emigres fleeing the revolution,
241
00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:28,140
Protocols purports to be a secret Jewish
blueprint for world domination.
242
00:20:28,970 --> 00:20:34,730
In reality, it is a 19th century forgery
perpetrated by the secret police of the
243
00:20:34,730 --> 00:20:35,730
Russian Tsar.
244
00:20:37,530 --> 00:20:42,310
In Munich, Alfred Rosenberg seeks out
the well -known anti -Semitic
245
00:20:42,410 --> 00:20:44,910
publisher and poet Dietrich Eckart.
246
00:20:47,290 --> 00:20:51,630
It is Eckart who introduces Rosenberg to
Adolf Hitler.
247
00:20:55,190 --> 00:21:01,610
Between 1920 and 1923, Eckhart and
Rosenberg will labour tirelessly in the
248
00:21:01,610 --> 00:21:03,170
service of Hitler and the party.
249
00:21:04,210 --> 00:21:08,650
Through Rosenberg, Hitler learns of the
protocols and the works of Houston
250
00:21:08,650 --> 00:21:09,650
Stuart Chamberlain.
251
00:21:11,130 --> 00:21:15,830
Rosenberg speaks at the Thule Society
meetings and edits the Folkischer
252
00:21:15,830 --> 00:21:19,970
Beobachter, the party newspaper
originally owned by Thule.
253
00:21:21,170 --> 00:21:26,170
In the pages of the Beobachter,
Rosenberg will publish the serialised
254
00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:28,600
of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
255
00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:35,200
It is to raise funds for the party
newspaper that Dietrich Eckhart
256
00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:40,220
Hitler to the influential circles that
will increasingly support the fledgling
257
00:21:40,220 --> 00:21:41,220
Nazi party.
258
00:21:42,120 --> 00:21:46,680
It is while staying in the Berlin house
of a wealthy manufacturer that Hitler is
259
00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:50,360
given instruction in public speaking by
a well -known teacher of drama.
260
00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:07,600
Dietrich Eckhart had introduced Hitler
to his powerful friends as Germany's
261
00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:08,600
young messiah.
262
00:22:09,460 --> 00:22:13,760
Eckhart will also lead to Hitler the
first of his followers to believe that
263
00:22:13,760 --> 00:22:16,060
description to be the literal truth.
264
00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:23,700
Rudolf Hess is, like Hitler himself, a
disillusioned and embittered war hero.
265
00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:25,720
In May 1920,
266
00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:30,760
Hess had been taken by Eckhart to his
first Nazi party meeting and his first
267
00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:32,320
encounter with Adolf Hitler.
268
00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:38,720
In Hitler, Hess had, he believed, found
the saviour long prophesied in German
269
00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:45,000
occultist circles, the Stark von Oben,
the strong one from above, the man who
270
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,660
would lead the Germanic peoples to the
dawn of an Aryan millennium.
271
00:22:51,690 --> 00:22:56,710
By 1923, much of Hitler's racial
ideology has taken shape.
272
00:22:57,190 --> 00:23:02,590
The prejudices of his youth have been
forged into a doctrine steeped in Aryan
273
00:23:02,590 --> 00:23:06,470
mysticism. His faith in his Germanic
mission is deepening.
274
00:23:07,070 --> 00:23:11,990
Now, after attending a nationalist rally
near Bayreuth, Hitler makes a personal
275
00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:12,990
pilgrimage.
276
00:23:22,570 --> 00:23:27,730
At Bayreuth is the house in which
Richard Wagner, Hitler's boyhood idol,
277
00:23:27,730 --> 00:23:29,330
spent the last years of his life.
278
00:23:33,370 --> 00:23:37,870
The house, still the Wagner family home,
had become a virtual shrine.
279
00:23:39,550 --> 00:23:44,630
As a young man, Hitler had worshipped
Wagner as the supreme prophet of the
280
00:23:44,630 --> 00:23:45,630
German people.
281
00:23:45,730 --> 00:23:49,190
In Wagner's operas and in his anti
-Semitic writings,
282
00:23:52,510 --> 00:23:54,050
of his own innermost convictions.
283
00:23:55,330 --> 00:23:59,850
In common with the Germanic mystics,
Wagner had believed the Jews to be
284
00:23:59,850 --> 00:24:01,810
incapable of true spirituality.
285
00:24:02,490 --> 00:24:07,090
While the rest of humanity had descended
from higher beings, the Jews were
286
00:24:07,090 --> 00:24:08,590
descendants of the apes.
287
00:24:09,610 --> 00:24:14,990
In Wagner's mystical drama Parsifal,
based on medieval tales of the Knights
288
00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:18,230
the Holy Grail, Parsifal is an Arian
Christ.
289
00:24:19,120 --> 00:24:24,320
Wagner had himself described the grail
as a symbol of blood purity, a warning
290
00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:26,620
the German people against racial
pollution.
291
00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:33,780
After a tour of the Wagner home, Hitler
asks permission to visit the composer's
292
00:24:33,780 --> 00:24:34,780
tomb alone.
293
00:24:35,300 --> 00:24:41,780
He returns in a state of great emotion
to declare, Out of Parsifal I make a
294
00:24:41,780 --> 00:24:42,780
religion.
295
00:24:44,620 --> 00:24:49,460
Wagner's daughter Eva had married the
English mystic Houston Stuart
296
00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:55,300
Chamberlain tells Hitler, with one
stroke you have changed the state of my
297
00:24:55,700 --> 00:25:00,620
That Germany gives birth to a Hitler in
the time of her greatest need is proof
298
00:25:00,620 --> 00:25:02,020
of her vitality.
299
00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:09,280
In a little over a month after his visit
to Bayreuth, Hitler launches his first
300
00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:10,860
bid for national power.
301
00:25:12,460 --> 00:25:17,900
The attempted coup of November the 9th,
1923, in which Hitler's brown shirts,
302
00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:22,580
along with other nationalist
paramilitary groups, attempt to take
303
00:25:22,580 --> 00:25:25,320
Bavarian government, is a disastrous
failure.
304
00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:31,520
Yet, Hitler's arrest, his trial, and his
subsequent imprisonment will make of
305
00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:36,360
the obscure Austrian agitator a
household name and a political martyr.
306
00:25:41,390 --> 00:25:46,770
It is in the prison fortress of
Landsberg that Hitler's beliefs, founded
307
00:25:46,770 --> 00:25:51,790
mystical faith in the destiny of the
German race, take on a new and
308
00:25:51,790 --> 00:25:52,790
character.
309
00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:57,870
Hitler's fellow prisoner, Rudolf Hess,
had been for a time a student of
310
00:25:57,870 --> 00:25:59,710
economics at the University of Munich.
311
00:26:00,510 --> 00:26:04,610
There he'd been strongly influenced by
the teachings of the ex -general and
312
00:26:04,610 --> 00:26:07,190
geopolitician Karl Haushofer.
313
00:26:08,330 --> 00:26:13,810
By detailed study of populations and
natural resources, the new science of
314
00:26:13,810 --> 00:26:17,630
geopolitics attempts to explain the
political history of nations.
315
00:26:19,070 --> 00:26:24,070
Haushofer had thought that Germany's
needs would best be satisfied not by the
316
00:26:24,070 --> 00:26:29,250
capture of overseas colonies, but by
expansion on the European continent
317
00:26:30,250 --> 00:26:35,290
To Haushofer, Germany's national destiny
lies to the east.
318
00:26:39,500 --> 00:26:45,000
The doctrine of Lebensraum, the German
right to living space, will become a
319
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,360
cornerstone of national socialist
ideology.
320
00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:52,700
It will be a doctrine surpassed in
importance only by the creed of race.
321
00:26:55,300 --> 00:27:00,400
While Hitler languishes in Landsberg, he
learns of the international scientific
322
00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:02,540
movement known as eugenics.
323
00:27:03,660 --> 00:27:08,640
The concern of eugenics is that the
human race faces imminent degeneration
324
00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:09,640
decline.
325
00:27:10,340 --> 00:27:15,920
Inspired by Darwin's theory of
evolution, eugenicists believe that not
326
00:27:15,920 --> 00:27:20,800
diseases such as tuberculosis and
epilepsy are passed from generation to
327
00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:24,760
generation, but also mental and moral
strengths and weaknesses.
328
00:27:25,220 --> 00:27:30,620
Many are also convinced that
interbreeding between the races produces
329
00:27:30,620 --> 00:27:31,620
offspring.
330
00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:39,480
Because more children are produced by
the lower classes than by their social
331
00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:45,020
superiors, many eminent scientists and
physicians fear a future racial
332
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:51,960
To avoid calamity, they argue that
valuable individuals should be
333
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:56,840
breed, while those of inferior stock
must be sterilized in the interest of
334
00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:57,840
greater good.
335
00:27:58,740 --> 00:28:03,840
From England, its country of origin,
eugenics had spread to Germany, becoming
336
00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:04,840
known as...
337
00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:11,640
Racial Hygiene In 1923, Fritz Lenz had
been appointed Germany's
338
00:28:11,640 --> 00:28:15,460
first professor of racial hygiene at the
University of Munich.
339
00:28:16,180 --> 00:28:22,600
Lenz is the co -author of an influential
textbook, The Outline of Human Genetics
340
00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:27,740
and Racial Hygiene, a book closely
studied by the imprisoned Adolf Hitler.
341
00:28:28,910 --> 00:28:34,490
In it, he finds the scientific
counterpart of the occultist's mystical
342
00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:35,710
racial aristocracy.
343
00:28:37,090 --> 00:28:42,070
Fritz Lenz argues that between races and
between individuals, there is a clear
344
00:28:42,070 --> 00:28:47,890
hierarchy. While some are destined only
to be slaves, others are born to rule.
345
00:28:49,810 --> 00:28:54,370
Having served nine months of his five
-year sentence, Hitler is released from
346
00:28:54,370 --> 00:28:56,430
Landsberg in December 1924.
347
00:28:57,740 --> 00:29:02,660
His imprisonment had been, in his own
words, a university at the expense of
348
00:29:02,660 --> 00:29:03,660
state.
349
00:29:03,980 --> 00:29:09,380
In Landsberg, the strands of Hitler's
ideology had been woven into his
350
00:29:09,380 --> 00:29:10,420
political testament,
351
00:29:11,220 --> 00:29:12,220
Mein Kampf.
352
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:18,140
In Mein Kampf, Hitler describes the
purpose of the state which the party
353
00:29:18,140 --> 00:29:21,880
construct. A state, he writes, is only a
means to an end.
354
00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:26,940
And its end it sees as the preservation
of the racial existence of men.
355
00:29:28,460 --> 00:29:33,180
It feels the obligation, in accordance
with the eternal will that dominates
356
00:29:33,180 --> 00:29:38,480
universe, to promote the victory of the
better and stronger, and to demand the
357
00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:40,220
submission of the worse and weaker.
358
00:29:41,860 --> 00:29:48,300
All science, all art, even human reason
itself must, Hitler believes, serve the
359
00:29:48,300 --> 00:29:53,380
will of nature. And nature, he insists,
is fundamentally aristocratic.
360
00:29:58,570 --> 00:30:03,750
Having learned from the failure of the
Nazi coup in 1923, Hitler commits the
361
00:30:03,750 --> 00:30:07,210
Nazi party to the pursuit of power by
democratic means.
362
00:30:08,370 --> 00:30:10,950
Meanwhile, he constructs a shadow state.
363
00:30:11,170 --> 00:30:16,150
It is to be founded on the strictly
hierarchical principles long advocated
364
00:30:16,150 --> 00:30:20,770
German mystics and now supported by the
ideas of racial hygiene.
365
00:30:26,440 --> 00:30:31,140
In every sphere of life, there is to be
a leader, a Führer, with absolute power
366
00:30:31,140 --> 00:30:32,440
to govern his subordinates.
367
00:30:33,260 --> 00:30:36,940
Each Führer owes unquestioning obedience
to his own leader.
368
00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:43,160
At the summit of the Nazi hierarchy is
Adolf Hitler, the Supreme Führer, the
369
00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:45,360
authority from which all power flows.
370
00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:55,350
In the mystical ideology of National
Socialism, The Führer has been chosen by
371
00:30:55,350 --> 00:31:00,970
the very laws of nature. He is the
highest expression of the soul of the
372
00:31:02,810 --> 00:31:08,530
To Hitler, the task of the supreme
leader, his only mission is to unlock
373
00:31:08,530 --> 00:31:13,150
emotions of the German masses, to bring
to the surface their latent faith in
374
00:31:13,150 --> 00:31:14,150
race and blood.
375
00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:27,340
... ... ...
376
00:31:27,340 --> 00:31:32,440
... ...
377
00:31:50,990 --> 00:31:56,610
This best -of -the -rate of the German
nation, who in a proud self -assertion,
378
00:31:56,610 --> 00:32:01,570
courageously and boldly demanded the
leadership of the Reich and the people,
379
00:32:01,630 --> 00:32:07,750
who feels himself
380
00:32:07,750 --> 00:32:14,730
as a bearer of his best blood and has
raised this knowledge to the leadership
381
00:32:14,730 --> 00:32:18,690
of the nation and has allowed it to
maintain this leadership,
382
00:32:34,740 --> 00:32:41,600
The party will be the political guide of
the
383
00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:45,420
German people for all of the future. It
will be infinite in its teaching.
384
00:33:01,540 --> 00:33:08,440
It is our wish and desire that this
385
00:33:08,440 --> 00:33:12,660
state and this kingdom should exist in
the coming millennia.
386
00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:19,700
We can be happy to know that this future
belongs to us righteously.
387
00:34:31,310 --> 00:34:35,650
The triumph of Adolf Hitler is to many
physicians and scientists of the racial
388
00:34:35,650 --> 00:34:38,010
hygiene movement a triumph for science.
389
00:34:38,870 --> 00:34:44,630
The Eugenics Journal, edited by the
racial hygienist Fritz Lenz, celebrates
390
00:34:44,630 --> 00:34:48,550
it calls a new age of racial biological
revolution.
391
00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:54,389
Lenz writes, it is the will of the
Führer that the demands of racial
392
00:34:54,389 --> 00:34:56,630
should be put into practice without
delay.
393
00:34:57,850 --> 00:35:03,670
It is the beginning of a road that will
lead to mass sterilization, murder, and
394
00:35:03,670 --> 00:35:04,670
genocide.
395
00:35:06,970 --> 00:35:13,310
On July 14, 1933, the Nazi government
passes the law for the prevention of
396
00:35:13,310 --> 00:35:14,990
genetically diseased offspring.
397
00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:21,770
The law allows compulsory sterilization
of those suffering from a wide range of
398
00:35:21,770 --> 00:35:24,610
physical and mental illnesses believed
hereditary.
399
00:35:25,950 --> 00:35:31,110
Genetic health courts set up to
administer the law will order the
400
00:35:31,110 --> 00:35:33,850
of almost 400 ,000 people.
401
00:35:35,250 --> 00:35:40,970
The most common grounds will be feeble
-mindedness, schizophrenia, epilepsy,
402
00:35:40,970 --> 00:35:41,970
alcoholism.
403
00:35:42,450 --> 00:35:47,370
With the cooperation of the German
medical profession, the German people
404
00:35:47,370 --> 00:35:49,510
be purged of all hereditary weakness.
405
00:35:50,670 --> 00:35:55,590
The Nazi eugenics program has yet to
concern itself with the quest for racial
406
00:35:55,590 --> 00:35:58,630
purity, but already the groundwork has
been laid.
407
00:35:59,660 --> 00:36:05,820
In March 1933, the SA and the SS had
enforced a boycott of Jewish businesses.
408
00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:12,020
In April, all Jews are barred by law
from posts in the German civil service
409
00:36:12,020 --> 00:36:13,020
judiciary.
410
00:36:13,220 --> 00:36:17,360
A measure preventing Jews from teaching
in universities soon follows.
411
00:36:18,100 --> 00:36:23,100
The intention is to exclude Jews from
German cultural and economic life.
412
00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:30,580
In September 1935, the eugenics program
is extended to biologically isolate
413
00:36:30,580 --> 00:36:31,740
the Jewish people.
414
00:36:33,020 --> 00:36:38,240
From the Germanic mystics, Hitler has
absorbed a distinctive and terrifying
415
00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:40,260
theory of the nature of the Jews.
416
00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:46,040
The Jew, he states, is the anti -man,
the creature of another god.
417
00:36:46,340 --> 00:36:49,200
He must come from another root of the
human race.
418
00:36:53,230 --> 00:36:58,150
The law for the protection of German
blood and German honor forbids marriage
419
00:36:58,150 --> 00:37:01,490
between those classed as Aryans and
those deemed to be Jews.
420
00:37:02,370 --> 00:37:06,850
It is a measure demanded since the turn
of the century by Germanic occultists.
421
00:37:07,830 --> 00:37:12,590
The definition of who and who is not a
Jew has been provided by the scientists
422
00:37:12,590 --> 00:37:14,530
of the racial hygiene movement.
423
00:37:17,100 --> 00:37:22,820
By late 1935, the key elements of the
Nazi eugenics program are in place.
424
00:37:23,180 --> 00:37:25,700
The sterilization campaign is underway.
425
00:37:25,980 --> 00:37:31,120
The race laws protecting German blood
from racial pollution are being
426
00:37:31,120 --> 00:37:32,120
enforced.
427
00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:36,760
Even marriages between those classed as
Aryans are now subject to strict
428
00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:40,960
controls, with both partners being
investigated for hereditary diseases.
429
00:37:42,820 --> 00:37:47,760
Plans for the next stage in Hitler's
campaign to improve the German racial
430
00:37:47,760 --> 00:37:49,600
are already being prepared.
431
00:37:56,220 --> 00:38:01,760
Hitler had announced to a Nazi party
rally, if Germany was to get a million
432
00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:06,600
children a year and was to remove seven
to eight hundred thousand of the weakest
433
00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:11,620
people, the final result might even be
an increase in strength.
434
00:38:13,130 --> 00:38:18,530
At Nuremberg in 1935, Hitler, speaking
to the Reich Medical Führer Gerhard
435
00:38:18,530 --> 00:38:23,770
Wagner, informs him that in the event of
war, he would take up the question of
436
00:38:23,770 --> 00:38:25,630
euthanasia and enforce it.
437
00:38:26,590 --> 00:38:31,390
In wartime, Hitler believes opposition
from the Christian churches could be
438
00:38:31,390 --> 00:38:32,390
easily contained.
439
00:38:35,090 --> 00:38:36,430
In reality...
440
00:38:36,730 --> 00:38:42,250
By early 1939, the National Socialist
State is so secure that no further delay
441
00:38:42,250 --> 00:38:43,250
is necessary.
442
00:38:43,730 --> 00:38:49,370
In May, Hitler asks his personal
physician, Karl Brandt, to appoint an
443
00:38:49,370 --> 00:38:53,210
committee to devise a program for the
killing of disabled children.
444
00:38:53,890 --> 00:38:58,910
To guarantee the maximum secrecy,
Hitler's private chancellery is to
445
00:38:58,910 --> 00:38:59,910
the program.
446
00:39:03,500 --> 00:39:07,740
Attempts have already been made to
ensure that the German people will in
447
00:39:07,740 --> 00:39:09,540
accept Nazi eugenic measures.
448
00:39:10,380 --> 00:39:15,560
In school mathematics tests, children
are asked to calculate the cost of the
449
00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:17,140
mentally ill and handicapped.
450
00:39:17,340 --> 00:39:22,560
One states, the construction of an
insane asylum requires six million
451
00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:27,340
Reichsmarks. How many housing units can
be built for the amount spent on insane
452
00:39:27,340 --> 00:39:28,340
asylums?
453
00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:35,710
On August the 18th, Hitler's Chancellery
issues a circular to all state
454
00:39:35,710 --> 00:39:41,090
governments. Children up to the age of
three who are retarded or deformed must
455
00:39:41,090 --> 00:39:44,910
be registered by midwives or physicians,
and a questionnaire completed
456
00:39:44,910 --> 00:39:46,330
describing their disability.
457
00:39:50,210 --> 00:39:55,410
Three physicians assess the returned
forms, marking with a plus if the child
458
00:39:55,410 --> 00:39:57,870
to die and a minus if it is to live.
459
00:39:59,790 --> 00:40:02,890
No children are actually examined by the
physicians.
460
00:40:05,050 --> 00:40:09,670
At over 30 special clinics, the selected
children are killed by lethal
461
00:40:09,670 --> 00:40:14,210
injection, by oral drugs, or by
starvation.
462
00:40:16,010 --> 00:40:19,390
The deaths are explained as resulting
from natural causes.
463
00:40:20,790 --> 00:40:25,790
Within two years, the child -killing
program will include children up to the
464
00:40:25,790 --> 00:40:26,790
of 12.
465
00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:39,420
Man is becoming God, pronounces Adolf
Hitler.
466
00:40:41,180 --> 00:40:46,360
Those who see in National Socialism
nothing more than a political movement
467
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:47,840
scarcely anything of it.
468
00:40:51,160 --> 00:40:53,760
It is more even than a religion.
469
00:40:53,980 --> 00:40:57,320
It is the will to create mankind anew.
470
00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:11,320
While the German medical establishment
wholeheartedly commits itself to purging
471
00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:16,280
German racial stock of inferior strains,
the task of breeding for strength is
472
00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:17,280
already underway.
473
00:41:18,540 --> 00:41:23,560
Each member of the SS is carefully
selected for his physical perfection and
474
00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:24,660
purity of his blood.
475
00:41:25,780 --> 00:41:31,680
Bound by solemn oaths and mystic
rituals, SS men may marry only those of
476
00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:35,240
Germanic ancestry, ensuring that over
generations...
477
00:41:35,610 --> 00:41:39,370
the SS becomes a reservoir of the purest
Aryan blood.
478
00:41:46,270 --> 00:41:52,810
The SS clan is a racial aristocracy in
the making, a clan whose mission is to
479
00:41:52,810 --> 00:41:53,810
rule the East.
480
00:42:00,710 --> 00:42:02,850
In September 1939,
481
00:42:03,660 --> 00:42:05,920
Hitler unleashes his armies on Poland.
482
00:42:08,420 --> 00:42:11,780
Seven years earlier, he had made his
objectives clear.
483
00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:15,100
Our great experimental field is the
East.
484
00:42:15,420 --> 00:42:19,000
There, a new European social order will
arise.
485
00:42:22,500 --> 00:42:25,260
The Polish peasants are to be
dispossessed.
486
00:42:25,780 --> 00:42:31,200
In their place are to be installed
purebred Germans, selected and in time
487
00:42:31,200 --> 00:42:32,200
by the SS.
488
00:42:38,700 --> 00:42:43,740
Poles from areas annexed by Germany are
concentrated in a reservation known as
489
00:42:43,740 --> 00:42:44,740
the Government General.
490
00:42:45,740 --> 00:42:50,600
Polish children deemed to have Aryan
blood are kidnapped and taken to Germany
491
00:42:50,600 --> 00:42:52,160
racially valuable stock.
492
00:42:53,380 --> 00:42:58,860
The Jews of the occupied territories are
concentrated in city ghettos inside the
493
00:42:58,860 --> 00:42:59,860
Government General.
494
00:43:04,590 --> 00:43:08,710
have orders to murder the most educated
and influential sectors of the Polish
495
00:43:08,710 --> 00:43:09,710
population.
496
00:43:10,590 --> 00:43:15,110
They have also been instructed to open
the next phase in the Nazi euthanasia
497
00:43:15,110 --> 00:43:19,710
program, the killing of those judged
unfit for either breeding or labor.
498
00:43:21,530 --> 00:43:26,490
In Poland and in regions of Germany near
the Polish border, thousands of inmates
499
00:43:26,490 --> 00:43:29,290
of psychiatric hospitals are taken and
shot.
500
00:43:33,940 --> 00:43:38,540
Hitler's Chancellery, guided by its team
of medical advisers, has carefully
501
00:43:38,540 --> 00:43:42,520
considered the question of how many are
to be killed in the German euthanasia
502
00:43:42,520 --> 00:43:43,520
campaign.
503
00:43:44,140 --> 00:43:49,340
It had been concluded that of every 1
,000 people in the German population,
504
00:43:49,340 --> 00:43:50,460
are mentally ill.
505
00:43:51,080 --> 00:43:53,300
Five will enter a psychiatric hospital.
506
00:43:53,540 --> 00:43:55,800
Of these five, one must die.
507
00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:08,800
The number to be killed is calculated by
the committee as between 65 and 75 ,000
508
00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:09,800
people.
509
00:44:10,020 --> 00:44:15,400
The method is to be gassing in purpose
-built chambers, a procedure suggested
510
00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:17,420
the Forensic Department of the Civil
Police.
511
00:44:19,340 --> 00:44:24,380
The chancellery unit responsible for the
euthanasia program is based at No.
512
00:44:24,600 --> 00:44:25,920
4 Tiergartenstrasse.
513
00:44:26,400 --> 00:44:30,040
After its address, the unit will become
known as T4.
514
00:44:33,420 --> 00:44:38,640
During the German conquest of Western
Europe in the summer of 1940, rumors of
515
00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:42,820
mysterious deaths in German psychiatric
hospitals grow amongst the German
516
00:44:42,820 --> 00:44:43,820
public.
517
00:44:45,820 --> 00:44:50,260
Increasingly, elderly men and women
refuse to enter retirement homes,
518
00:44:50,260 --> 00:44:51,260
for their lives.
519
00:44:51,860 --> 00:44:54,520
And the P4 program is widening.
520
00:44:59,080 --> 00:45:03,920
The residents of TB hospitals and
workhouses will soon be included along
521
00:45:03,920 --> 00:45:05,000
the mentally ill prisoners.
522
00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:12,320
In early 1941, the Reich Interior
Ministry orders that all Jewish patients
523
00:45:12,320 --> 00:45:14,540
German psychiatric hospitals be killed.
524
00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:21,000
The murders will be T4's first
contribution to Hitler's coming campaign
525
00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:26,340
racial annihilation. The campaign soon
to be known as the Final Solution.
526
00:45:29,500 --> 00:45:34,800
In 1934, Hitler had described the
crusade which he would launch against
527
00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:36,660
Slavic peoples of the Soviet Union.
528
00:45:37,380 --> 00:45:44,040
We cannot in any way evade the final
battle between German race ideals and
529
00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:45,040
mass ideals.
530
00:45:45,440 --> 00:45:50,120
We shall take this struggle upon us. It
will open the door to permanent mastery
531
00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:51,120
of the world.
532
00:45:53,380 --> 00:45:57,820
The name chosen for the invasion of
Russia is Operation Barbarossa.
533
00:45:59,310 --> 00:46:04,730
In medieval legends, revived by the
Germanic occultists, the Emperor
534
00:46:04,890 --> 00:46:09,910
who lies sleeping beneath a mountain,
would one day awake, unleashing German
535
00:46:09,910 --> 00:46:11,990
power in a fury of conquest.
536
00:46:17,850 --> 00:46:23,190
For the Slavic peoples of Russia, Adolf
Hitler plans a nightmare world of mass
537
00:46:23,190 --> 00:46:25,850
slavery and the harshest of eugenic
measures.
538
00:46:28,560 --> 00:46:33,740
Hitler had insisted, we are obliged to
depopulate as part of our mission of
539
00:46:33,740 --> 00:46:38,040
preserving the German people. We shall
have to develop a technique for
540
00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:39,040
depopulation.
541
00:46:44,380 --> 00:46:48,920
Preparing for a future in which tens of
millions of Slavs are to be sterilized,
542
00:46:49,100 --> 00:46:54,040
German physicians will attempt to
develop x -ray and surgical techniques
543
00:46:54,040 --> 00:46:55,840
mass eugenics program in the East.
544
00:46:56,590 --> 00:47:00,870
For Soviet Jews, however, Hitler will
countenance nothing short of extinction.
545
00:47:01,650 --> 00:47:07,450
The war in Russia is to provide the
cover for race murder on an unimaginable
546
00:47:07,450 --> 00:47:08,450
scale.
547
00:47:11,290 --> 00:47:17,690
On October the 10th, 1941, Field Marshal
von Richenau tells the army divisions
548
00:47:17,690 --> 00:47:23,000
under his command, in the eastern
sphere... The soldier is not simply a
549
00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:28,420
according to the rules of war, but the
supporter of a ruthless racial ideology.
550
00:47:29,040 --> 00:47:34,420
For this reason, soldiers must show full
understanding of the necessity for the
551
00:47:34,420 --> 00:47:38,620
severe but just atonement required of
the Jewish subhumans.
552
00:47:40,540 --> 00:47:45,060
Assigned to each army group is an SS
-Einsatzgruppe Special Action Unit.
553
00:47:46,020 --> 00:47:50,980
the Einsatzgruppen are responsible only
to Heinrich Himmler, Reichsfuhrer of the
554
00:47:50,980 --> 00:47:51,980
SS.
555
00:47:54,740 --> 00:48:00,740
At the outset of Operation Barbarossa,
Himmler had confided, the Fuhrer has
556
00:48:00,740 --> 00:48:05,620
ordered the final solution of the Jewish
question, and we, the SS, must carry
557
00:48:05,620 --> 00:48:06,620
out this order.
558
00:48:09,260 --> 00:48:13,960
Himmler's reasoning is the terrifying
blend of mysticism and science, now the
559
00:48:13,960 --> 00:48:15,840
hallmark of Nazi ideology.
560
00:48:16,820 --> 00:48:21,200
The Jews are the eternal enemies of the
German race, and they must be
561
00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:22,200
exterminated.
562
00:48:22,700 --> 00:48:28,920
If we now fail to destroy the biological
basis of Jewry, then one day the Jews
563
00:48:28,920 --> 00:48:30,820
will destroy the German people.
564
00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:38,820
The murder method adopted for the final
solution in the East is mass shooting.
565
00:48:39,820 --> 00:48:45,740
By the autumn of 1941, Jews from
Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia are
566
00:48:45,740 --> 00:48:48,380
deported to the killing grounds of the
Soviet Union.
567
00:48:53,360 --> 00:48:58,060
The sheer scale of the murder campaign
in the East and Himmler's personal
568
00:48:58,060 --> 00:49:02,380
distaste for mass shootings prompts him
to order a search for an alternative
569
00:49:02,380 --> 00:49:03,380
killing method.
570
00:49:05,800 --> 00:49:10,500
In the German psychiatric hospitals and
the T4 program, such a method has
571
00:49:10,500 --> 00:49:11,780
already been devised.
572
00:49:12,580 --> 00:49:18,160
By August 1941, T4 has achieved the
number of killings its committee of
573
00:49:18,160 --> 00:49:20,060
physicians had calculated to be
necessary.
574
00:49:20,820 --> 00:49:25,440
Over 90 ,000 psychiatric patients have
been murdered in German hospitals.
575
00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:28,940
71 ,000 in hospital gas chambers.
576
00:49:32,360 --> 00:49:35,720
Public outrage in Germany is finally
making itself felt.
577
00:49:36,280 --> 00:49:42,140
On August 3rd, the program is openly
denounced by the Bishop of Münster, Graf
578
00:49:42,140 --> 00:49:45,620
Garlin. Three weeks later, Hitler orders
a halt.
579
00:49:48,420 --> 00:49:54,060
The T4 unit is not disbanded. Now it
diverts its attention to killing those
580
00:49:54,060 --> 00:49:58,960
inmates of German concentration camps
who are too sick to work or who are
581
00:49:59,240 --> 00:50:01,340
gypsies or other racial enemies.
582
00:50:02,030 --> 00:50:05,290
In SS jargon, they are to receive
special treatment.
583
00:50:08,050 --> 00:50:11,550
Prisoners to die are selected by roving
T4 commissions.
584
00:50:12,310 --> 00:50:17,330
Until purpose -built facilities for mass
killings are available in the camps, T4
585
00:50:17,330 --> 00:50:21,510
arranges that the condemned be sent to
the gas chambers of German psychiatric
586
00:50:21,510 --> 00:50:22,510
hospitals.
587
00:50:23,660 --> 00:50:28,940
Soon, the new alliance between T4 and
the SS will provide Adolf Hitler with a
588
00:50:28,940 --> 00:50:31,880
new weapon for his war of racial
extermination.
589
00:50:32,460 --> 00:50:37,980
Together, the SS and T4 will develop the
purpose -built death camp.
590
00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:46,460
In the summer of 1941, Heinrich Himmler
orders the enlargement of Auschwitz
591
00:50:46,460 --> 00:50:49,480
concentration camp by the addition of a
killing center.
592
00:50:50,640 --> 00:50:55,540
The gassing method will be tested on 600
Russian prisoners of war and 200
593
00:50:55,540 --> 00:50:56,660
hospital patients.
594
00:50:58,980 --> 00:51:04,180
In October, Alfred Rosenberg, now
Reichsfuhrer for the occupied eastern
595
00:51:04,180 --> 00:51:09,300
territories, invites T4 to assist in the
liquidation of the Jews confined to the
596
00:51:09,300 --> 00:51:10,300
Polish ghettos.
597
00:51:10,880 --> 00:51:15,620
He requests assistance in constructing
in the east what he calls the necessary
598
00:51:15,620 --> 00:51:17,340
buildings and gassing apparatus.
599
00:51:19,120 --> 00:51:24,320
The channel of communication between
Rosenberg and the SS is the office of
600
00:51:24,320 --> 00:51:29,860
Eichmann. It is Eichmann to whom Himmler
entrusts the details of murdering an
601
00:51:29,860 --> 00:51:30,860
entire race.
602
00:51:31,760 --> 00:51:36,320
Eichmann's superior, Reinhard Heydrich,
is to coordinate the operation.
603
00:51:39,300 --> 00:51:43,980
The decision to construct centres in the
eastern territories for mass killings
604
00:51:43,980 --> 00:51:46,440
by gas is taken in October 1941.
605
00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:52,500
That same month, all Jewish emigration
from Germany to foreign countries is
606
00:51:52,500 --> 00:51:58,340
banned. Instead, in the words of
Reinhard Heydrich, Europe is to be
607
00:51:58,340 --> 00:51:59,780
east to west for Jews.
608
00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:10,240
The first death camp will be completed
at Chelmno in December 1941.
609
00:52:11,800 --> 00:52:16,140
Labour camps at Auschwitz, Majdanek and
Treblinka.
610
00:52:16,620 --> 00:52:18,240
are converted to killing centers.
611
00:52:19,500 --> 00:52:23,900
Gas chambers from German psychiatric
hospitals will be dismantled and
612
00:52:23,900 --> 00:52:27,760
reassembled at Belzec, Treblinka, and
Sobibor.
613
00:52:29,180 --> 00:52:31,940
With them will come their T4 personnel.
614
00:52:32,380 --> 00:52:36,760
All will continue to have their salaries
paid by Hitler's private chancellery.
615
00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:47,490
Since the turn of the century, The
scientific dogmas of eugenics and the
616
00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:53,130
fantasies of Germanic occultists had
been slowly fused into a single doctrine
617
00:52:53,130 --> 00:52:55,590
racial supremacy and annihilation.
618
00:52:59,130 --> 00:53:04,810
Now in the death camp, the techniques
devised by German physicians are to be
619
00:53:04,810 --> 00:53:08,850
used to destroy a racial enemy
identified by mystics.
620
00:53:22,410 --> 00:53:27,810
In 1933, Hitler had presented his
followers with the starkest of choices.
621
00:53:28,510 --> 00:53:34,270
For our people, it is decisive whether
they acknowledge the Jewish Christ creed
622
00:53:34,270 --> 00:53:40,590
with its effeminate pity ethics, or a
strong heroic belief in God in nature,
623
00:53:40,770 --> 00:53:44,950
God in our own people, in our destiny,
in our blood.
624
00:53:47,150 --> 00:53:52,580
By choosing the race creed of the blood,
Adolf Hitler and his disciples will
625
00:53:52,580 --> 00:53:58,360
make of Europe and the Soviet Union a
single vast realm of suffering, of
626
00:53:58,520 --> 00:54:00,020
and of death.
57000
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