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1
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We choose to go to the moon!
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CHEERING
3
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We choose to go to the moon
4
00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:11,440
in this decade and do the other
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00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:13,920
things, not because they are easy,
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but because they are hard.
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Liftoff, we have a liftoff.
Liftoff on Apollo 11.
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What a moment.
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Man on the way to the moon.
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SPEAKING IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
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That's one small step for Man,
one giant leap for mankind.
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Jesus Christ, look at that horizon.
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It has a stark beauty all its own.
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You're go to continue powered
descent.
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ALARM BLARES
16
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Programme alarm.
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Give us a reading
on the 1202 programme alarm.
18
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Houston.
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The Eagle has landed.
20
00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:07,080
Just for me, clean on tape,
say, "I'm Neil Armstrong,
21
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"spacecraft commander, Apollo 11."
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I'm Neil Armstrong,
Commander, Apollo 11.
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00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:18,160
Would you prefer Buzz or Edwin?
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I'm Edwin E Aldrin Jr,
lunar module pilot on the mission
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Apollo 11.
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Just look right at me and say,
"I'm Michael Collins,
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"command module pilot."
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I'm Michael Collins,
command module pilot,
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Apollo 11.
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The accomplishment that you expect
to achieve is often compared
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to that of Columbus.
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How do you feel about
such comparisons?
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Columbus wasn't sure
where he was going,
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I very much hope that we won't
terminate at someplace
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00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,920
that we didn't expect to,
some planet that we hadn't
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00:02:58,920 --> 00:03:00,680
planned to visit.
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00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:04,360
The crew of Apollo 11 is unique.
38
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Thanks very much, Buzz Aldrin.
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I wasn't finished.
Oh, oh, OK, OK.
40
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Let's back up, whoa, whoa, whoa.
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Additionally, they are unusual.
42
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Do you want to start over?
43
00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:17,120
No, I don't want to start over -
do you?
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00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:18,960
LAUGHTER
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And they also have another
minor distinction,
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they perhaps have been asked
more questions than almost anybody
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in the world.
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00:03:28,920 --> 00:03:32,200
Why are you going? Why are
we sending men and not machines?
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Do you expect to be able to sleep?
50
00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:38,280
Do you feel that the public
is putting too much hope
51
00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:40,320
on this landing?
52
00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:44,440
And it's not an easy chore
for them to perform.
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00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:46,680
They are not naturally
talkative men.
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00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:48,640
I don't know about you,
but I'm staggered about going
55
00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:50,040
to the moon, aren't you, fellas?
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00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:56,960
Do you think Nasa made a mistake not
planning for the capability
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of rescuing you, in case...
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00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:02,080
Your mission has been given
an 80% chance of success.
59
00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:04,720
What four events in the flight,
in order if you can,
60
00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:06,320
do you consider the most dangerous?
61
00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,520
..do you think we are to use "if"
a little more instead of saying
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"when" you land on the moon...?
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00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:13,800
There's been speculation
about what the first man on the moon
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will say when he gets there.
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00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:16,880
Will you prepare something
ahead of time?
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00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:24,920
This is CBS News,
colour coverage of Man On The Moon.
67
00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:35,840
Sponsored by Kellogg's.
Kellogg's puts more in your morning.
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Here, from CBS News,
correspondent Walter Cronkite.
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Good morning.
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00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:44,120
The astronauts are on board now.
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00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:47,520
Next stop for them, the moon.
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The three astronauts are now
in their tiny spacecraft on top
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of this enormous rocket.
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They have about 160 cubic feet
in there,
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00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:03,000
which is about the size of
the interior of a small automobile.
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00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,480
There is time, if only briefly
in this busy morning,
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to think of those three men,
and the burdens and the hopes
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that they carry on
behalf of all mankind.
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We are go for Apollo 11.
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LOUD, INDISTINCT CHATTER
81
00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,000
Our status board indicates the third
stage completely pressurised.
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All the second stage
tanks now pressurised.
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00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:06,600
Power transfer is complete.
84
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Apollo 11, the launch team wishes
you good luck and Godspeed.
85
00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:38,400
12, 11, 10, 9,
ignition sequence starts,
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00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:43,520
6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
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00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:57,920
Liftoff, we have a liftoff.
Liftoff on Apollo 11.
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Tower cleared.
89
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ENGINE ROARS, METALLIC RATTLING
90
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What a moment.
I am on the way to the moon.
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00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:01,920
You get a feeling that people
think of these men as
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00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:04,400
not just superior men,
but as different creatures.
93
00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:12,240
We really don't have a language
to...to describe this thing.
94
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What are the words you use?
95
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How do you say
"high as the sky" any more,
96
00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:21,120
Or "the sky's the limit"?
And what does it mean?
97
00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:42,960
All right, how are you?
Looking good, flight. GNC?
98
00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:49,080
Looks good, flight.
Looking good, flight. Roger.
99
00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:54,360
Flight, how are you?
We're go, flight.
100
00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:05,280
Mark. Mark.
Mode One Charlie. Go.
101
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Light up. Go.
Guidance. Go.
102
00:09:48,920 --> 00:09:51,400
Houston, thrusters go,
all engines are looking good.
103
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Roger, Tower.
104
00:09:57,400 --> 00:10:00,960
Neil Armstrong confirming both
the engine skirt separation
105
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and the launch escape
tower separation.
106
00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:19,240
Next critical moment will be
when that second stage jettisons.
107
00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:24,960
Apollo 11 go on all sources.
108
00:10:57,240 --> 00:11:00,240
Apollo 11, this is Houston,
predicted cut off at
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11 plus 42. Over.
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ENGINES ROAR
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ROARING STOPS
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Apollo 11, this is Houston.
You are confirmed go for orbit.
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Roger.
114
00:12:10,680 --> 00:12:16,440
So this first, always dramatic
and dangerous launch phase
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has passed,
and Apollo 11 is on the way.
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This is the flight from which Man
will first set foot on the moon.
117
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We should almost glibly toss
that line away now,
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Man on the moon.
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00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:57,040
But, by golly, just think it over.
120
00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,840
CBS News colour coverage
of the launch day of Apollo 11
121
00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:01,160
will continue in a moment.
122
00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:56,600
HE CLEARS HIS THROAT
123
00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:28,240
SHUTTER CLICKS
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When the spacecraft
has been thoroughly checked out
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00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:51,080
by the crew, the third
stage fires again,
126
00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,400
its speed now tearing it free
from the grip of Earth's gravity.
127
00:15:57,080 --> 00:16:01,120
This is Apollo Control,
we expect the translunar injection
128
00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:03,240
burn at two hours 44 minutes.
129
00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:10,600
We confirm ignition,
and the thrust is go.
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00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:38,160
We are waiting for word
of the separation from the command
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00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:39,720
module going off on its own.
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00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:56,160
While coasting outward,
the command service module separates
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00:16:56,160 --> 00:16:58,840
and docks for access
to the lunar module.
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00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:01,040
And the empty third stage
is left behind.
135
00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:07,760
Apollo 11, this is Houston.
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00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:09,000
You're go for separation.
137
00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:26,200
This next major function now
is the command module coasting out
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00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:27,440
50 feet away.
139
00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:47,920
The command module will
turn around 180 degrees.
140
00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:20,240
The command module will touch
around and come back,
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00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:24,520
and with the nose end, come
in and dock with the lunar module.
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00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,080
It's a very, very delicate
and controlled task.
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00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,840
With the lunar module
attached to their nose,
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00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,640
they'll be on the way
on their three-day voyage
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00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:38,680
to the moon, and into
the pages of history.
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00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:54,320
Apollo 11, Houston, all your
systems look real good to us.
147
00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:56,040
We will keep you posted.
148
00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:04,480
We have seen something
spectacular today.
149
00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:07,520
Something we'll be telling our
grandchildren about.
150
00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:11,760
Something our great-grandchildren
will undoubtably be undertaking
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00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:14,240
themselves on
an excursion basis.
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00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:18,480
This is Walter Cronkite at CBS News
at the Kennedy Space Center
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00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:19,480
in Florida.
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00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,960
11, this is Houston,
if you are interested in the morning
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00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:42,040
news, I've got a summary here. Over.
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00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:59,240
Washington UPI - "Vice President
Spiro T Agnew has called for
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00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:03,320
"putting a man on Mars
by the year 2000,
158
00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:06,200
"but Democratic leaders replied
that priority must go
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00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:07,560
"to needs on Earth.
160
00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:14,760
"Laredo, Texas, immigration
officials in Nuevo Laredo announce
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00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:17,800
"that hippies will be refused
tourists cards to enter Mexico
162
00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:19,840
"unless they take a bath
and get haircuts.
163
00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:22,240
"London.
164
00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,400
"The House of Lords was assured
that a major American submarine
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"would not, quote,
'damage or assault', unquote,
166
00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:32,200
"the Loch Ness Monster."
167
00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:51,320
Apollo 11's distance from the Earth
is now 112,386 nautical miles.
168
00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:55,000
Velocity 4,906 feet per second.
169
00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:38,280
Roger, Apollo 11. Thank you much for
the show, appreciate it,
170
00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:39,440
thank you very much, out.
171
00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:59,680
Apollo 11, this is Houston. Over.
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00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:04,760
Roger, I've got the morning news
here. Over.
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00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:11,360
"In Corby, England, an Irishman
named John Coyle has won the world's
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"porridge eating championship
by consuming 23 bowls
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"of instant oatmeal."
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Is he pretty good at that?
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00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:28,840
Roger.
178
00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:35,880
It almost seems that
Neil Armstrong's life was intended
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to work out this way.
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00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:42,080
Before the moon, there was flying.
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Armstrong was, needless to say,
a hot pilot in the Navy.
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He survived the only forced landing
in the history
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of the space programme.
184
00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:52,640
And when a lunar training vehicle
went out of control,
185
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forcing him to bail out
for the second time in his life,
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00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:59,000
a friend concluded
he was either the best,
187
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or the luckiest pilot around.
188
00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:06,240
Anyone else paying attention
would've concluded nothing
189
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could stop him from
flying to the moon.
190
00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:15,840
Even more serious than Armstrong
is Buzz Aldrin.
191
00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:19,520
He is, by general agreement,
the most brilliant of
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00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:22,120
the astronauts, though some
of his colleagues have been known
193
00:25:22,120 --> 00:25:24,320
to comment, they wished
he didn't feel it necessary
194
00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,920
to demonstrate his scholarship
so often.
195
00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:31,000
Typically, Aldrin trained for weeks
underwater for his Gemini 12
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spacewalk, determined that
it would be the best ever attempted.
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It was.
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00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:39,000
But Aldrin can be as cool
in appraising himself
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00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:41,040
as he is in his
relations with others.
200
00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:46,520
Mike Collins has done everything
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
201
00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:49,160
have done, but somehow
it's not the same.
202
00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:51,040
The son of a general,
the nephew of another,
203
00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:53,320
he graduated from West Point,
but did not like
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00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:54,480
the military discipline.
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00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:58,280
He bailed out of a jet
that was on fire,
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00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:01,160
but can't remember
anything spectacular.
207
00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:03,760
Collins says he loves flying,
but you get the feeling
208
00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:06,240
he could quit tomorrow.
209
00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:09,040
In his only other flight,
Gemini X, a combination
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00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:11,520
of circumstances forced him to
cut short his spacewalk.
211
00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:15,960
While the others talk flying,
he prefers to discuss books,
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00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:17,600
wine or roses.
213
00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:23,000
A man who has known all three
astronauts says if he were forced
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00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:25,160
down on a remote island,
he would want it to be with
215
00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:27,760
Mike Collins, for the quality
of his personality.
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00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:30,440
Another said
he would prefer Buzz Aldrin,
217
00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:33,480
because, with his intelligence,
he would soon be converting sea
218
00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:35,480
water to freshwater,
and otherwise logically
219
00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:37,720
attacking the problem.
220
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:41,720
But both agree that they would hope
it would be with Neil Armstrong,
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because somehow
he would get them home.
222
00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:58,120
This is Apollo Control.
223
00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:04,120
Dr Hawkins reports,
all indications are that the crew
224
00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:05,600
is sleeping soundly.
225
00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:15,080
The flight director has made
a decision to not put in a call
226
00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:17,440
to the crew and wake them.
227
00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,000
Roger 11, reading
you loud and clear now. Over.
228
00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:11,160
Roger.
229
00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:26,880
I guess it's turned into night up
there early, hasn't it?
230
00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:38,480
Well, there's a lot of us down here
that would be willing to come along.
231
00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:58,680
This is Apollo Control
at 75 hours 26 minutes.
232
00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:05,320
Apollo 11 is 966 miles
from the moon.
233
00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:08,960
Velocity 6,511 feet per second.
234
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:12,440
We are 23 minutes away
from the LOI burn.
235
00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:23,400
OK, Capcom, we are go for LOI.
236
00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:25,840
I would like to remind you
to enable the BD roll
237
00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:27,880
on the auto RCS switches. Over.
238
00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:36,440
That's affirmative, 11.
239
00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:19,240
OK.
240
00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:58,160
It's very quiet here
in the control room.
241
00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:53,240
Apollo 11, Apollo 11,
this is Houston, how do you read?
242
00:33:58,840 --> 00:34:00,560
Roger, hearing you the same now.
243
00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:02,760
Could you repeat your
burn status report?
244
00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:07,240
The spacecraft is looking good
to us on telemetry.
245
00:35:16,920 --> 00:35:21,760
It is possible that the divine spark
in Man will consume him in flames,
246
00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:24,600
that the big brain will prove
our ultimate flaw,
247
00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:26,240
like the dinosaur's big body.
248
00:35:28,000 --> 00:35:30,920
That the metal plaque that Armstrong
and Aldrin expect to place
249
00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:33,360
on the moon will become
Man's epitaph.
250
00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:39,240
But the future has never revealed
itself, it is made it step-by-step,
251
00:35:39,240 --> 00:35:40,600
moment by moment.
252
00:35:42,120 --> 00:35:44,320
The next great moment
is now at hand.
253
00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:47,160
The world waits and the
astronauts sleep.
254
00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:07,680
Apollo 11, Apollo 11.
255
00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:09,160
Good morning from the Black Team.
256
00:36:11,560 --> 00:36:13,560
Apollo 11, Apollo 11.
257
00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:15,000
Good morning from the Black Team.
258
00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:18,800
Apollo 11, Apollo 11.
259
00:36:18,800 --> 00:36:20,240
Good morning from the Black Team.
260
00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:28,560
After having breakfast,
the crew will have a rather busy day
261
00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:32,480
today, including
the first men landing on the moon.
262
00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:37,760
Looks like it's going
to be impossible to get away
263
00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:40,080
from the fact that you guys
are dominating all of
264
00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:41,400
the news back here on Earth.
265
00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:47,520
Among the large headlines
concerning Apollo this morning
266
00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:52,440
is one asking that you watch
for a lovely girl with a big rabbit.
267
00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:57,280
An ancient legend says
a beautiful Chinese girl,
268
00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:01,440
called Chang-o, has been living
there for 4,000 years.
269
00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:07,240
It seems she was banished
to the moon because she stole
270
00:37:07,240 --> 00:37:10,840
the pill of immortality
from her husband.
271
00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:14,960
You might also look
for her companion,
272
00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:17,560
a large Chinese rabbit,
273
00:37:17,560 --> 00:37:20,640
who is easy to spot,
as he is always standing
274
00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:24,080
on his hind feet in the shade
of a cinnamon tree.
275
00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:42,600
Roger, we copy.
276
00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:47,920
You heard that report
from Neil Armstrong,
277
00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:49,240
they are now in the lunar module.
278
00:38:01,440 --> 00:38:04,520
Flight director Gene Kranz
is going around the control centre
279
00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:07,760
now, talking to his flight
controllers, reviewing status,
280
00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:12,400
in preparation for making the
go/no go decision for undocking.
281
00:38:19,600 --> 00:38:22,680
Apollo 11, Houston,
we are go for undocking. Over.
282
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:40,440
Houston, you're looking good
for separation,
283
00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:42,480
you are go for separation,
Columbia. Over.
284
00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:32,560
Say again the angles, though.
285
00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:36,680
Roger. Pitch 212, yaw plus 37.
286
00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:55,120
In about 25 seconds from now,
the important burn of the descent
287
00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:59,000
propulsion system engine
of the lunar module will begin
288
00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:01,400
slowing it down
for the landing on the moon.
289
00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:25,800
10% TCP.
290
00:41:25,800 --> 00:41:27,200
Rog, 10%.
291
00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:29,640
CRACKLING AND HISSING
292
00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:39,480
This is Apollo Control,
we've had loss of signal now.
293
00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:52,000
SLOW BEEPING
294
00:43:35,200 --> 00:43:36,440
That's affirmative.
295
00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:38,640
ALARM BLARES
296
00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:48,760
1202.
297
00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:54,440
This landing is not
just as simple as it sounds.
298
00:44:54,440 --> 00:44:57,320
They've got to come in over some
rather high features
299
00:44:57,320 --> 00:45:01,520
before they make that set-down on a
fairly flat point on the moon.
300
00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:04,080
The most difficult part
of the mission is the landing.
301
00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:07,640
You have the manoeuvrability
of a helicopter, so you can descend
302
00:45:07,640 --> 00:45:11,520
vertically, look at the area,
and finally, pick out that one spot
303
00:45:11,520 --> 00:45:13,600
that is acceptable.
304
00:45:13,600 --> 00:45:16,040
The hard part, of course,
is to get that close,
305
00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:18,800
and you have to commit to leaving,
after all of this work,
306
00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:21,160
and I think that pressure
is probably the greatest amount
307
00:45:21,160 --> 00:45:22,640
of pressure any crew will ever have.
308
00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:27,840
We are now in the approach phase,
everything looking good.
309
00:45:32,360 --> 00:45:33,400
Roger, copy.
310
00:45:34,840 --> 00:45:40,000
And just 14 miles to go, 4½ minutes
is left in this era.
311
00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:46,000
ALARM BLARES
312
00:45:52,120 --> 00:45:54,520
1201 alarm. Same type,
we're go, flight. OK, we're go.
313
00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:12,000
Roger, we copy you.
314
00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:13,000
35 degrees.
315
00:46:13,960 --> 00:46:17,440
35 degrees. 750. Coming down to 23.
316
00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:19,920
600 feet, down at 19.
317
00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:24,240
Roger, Tranquility,
we copy you on the ground.
318
00:48:25,280 --> 00:48:27,280
You've got a bunch of guys
about to turn blue,
319
00:48:27,280 --> 00:48:29,520
we're breathing again,
thanks a lot.
320
00:48:30,720 --> 00:48:34,200
Oh, boy, Man on the moon.
321
00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:37,840
Boy...
322
00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:43,160
Wally, say something,
I'm speechless.
323
00:48:43,160 --> 00:48:44,560
I'm just trying to hold on
to my breath.
324
00:48:45,840 --> 00:48:47,200
That is really something.
325
00:48:49,240 --> 00:48:53,480
Roger. Tranquility. Be advised
there's lots of smiling faces
326
00:48:53,480 --> 00:48:55,520
in this room
and all over the world. Over.
327
00:49:00,600 --> 00:49:02,520
Roger. It was a beautiful job,
you guys.
328
00:49:07,720 --> 00:49:09,680
Roger. We read you, Columbia.
329
00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:11,960
He has landed,
Tranquility Base,
330
00:49:11,960 --> 00:49:13,920
Eagle is at Tranquility. Over.
331
00:49:16,840 --> 00:49:17,840
Good show.
332
00:49:55,440 --> 00:49:58,880
Well, this day has given us,
Eric Sevareid,
333
00:49:58,880 --> 00:50:01,120
I guess our biggest story,
334
00:50:01,120 --> 00:50:03,640
nothing compares with this,
I don't think.
335
00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:06,960
I think, Walter, sometimes
it's easier to be an active
336
00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:10,520
participant in world-shaking things
like this than an observer
337
00:50:10,520 --> 00:50:13,320
who can only sit. At least it's
easier on the nerve ends,
338
00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:19,000
the thing that got us all downstairs
in another office watching this,
339
00:50:19,000 --> 00:50:22,880
in those last few minutes
and seconds, was the steadiness
340
00:50:22,880 --> 00:50:25,800
of those voices, of those two men.
341
00:50:27,120 --> 00:50:30,400
And as an old-fashioned humanist,
that seemed, to me, a little
342
00:50:30,400 --> 00:50:32,880
reassuring that in those
last second, the human hand
343
00:50:32,880 --> 00:50:36,480
and eye had to take over from the
computer, if I understood exactly
344
00:50:36,480 --> 00:50:40,320
what was going on
in that lunar module.
345
00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:43,080
Sitting here,
I really was quite speechless,
346
00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:46,640
I don't think that's happened
in my life.
347
00:50:46,640 --> 00:50:50,680
As a matter of fact,
Armstrong's words were as eloquent
348
00:50:50,680 --> 00:50:52,840
as you could ask.
349
00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:55,480
"The Eagle has landed."
The Eagle has landed.
350
00:50:55,480 --> 00:50:57,480
What more could you say?
No more, no more.
351
00:51:02,680 --> 00:51:05,160
What do you think
of Man's landing on the moon?
352
00:51:05,160 --> 00:51:07,160
It was just profound.
353
00:51:07,160 --> 00:51:10,080
Man has stepped off this planet,
and I'm proud to be an American
354
00:51:10,080 --> 00:51:12,000
and an earthling.
355
00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:13,520
What was the reaction
where you were?
356
00:51:13,520 --> 00:51:15,440
What does it mean to you?
357
00:51:15,440 --> 00:51:18,440
This is one moment I want to share
with the American people.
358
00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:21,160
Yugoslavia, in fact,
has adopted the three American
359
00:51:21,160 --> 00:51:23,000
astronauts as its own heroes.
360
00:51:23,000 --> 00:51:25,640
What's your reaction? What are
your thoughts? How about you, sir?
361
00:51:25,640 --> 00:51:29,400
I am very proud to be a member
of generation
362
00:51:29,400 --> 00:51:32,560
of this historical moment.
363
00:51:32,560 --> 00:51:35,160
I think this is a great day
for Americans.
364
00:51:35,160 --> 00:51:37,600
I think maybe Mars might be next.
365
00:51:37,600 --> 00:51:38,680
Who knows?
366
00:51:47,160 --> 00:51:51,760
Buzz Aldrin and his co-pilot,
Neil Armstrong, they've been on
367
00:51:51,760 --> 00:51:56,720
the moon for over two hours now,
and Buzz Aldrin did take something
368
00:51:56,720 --> 00:52:00,560
with him today, most unusual,
he took a part
369
00:52:00,560 --> 00:52:04,800
of the communal bread loaf
from his church along with him
370
00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:08,080
so that, at his evening meal
tonight, Sunday,
371
00:52:08,080 --> 00:52:11,680
he will, in a sense,
share Communion with the people
372
00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:12,960
of his church.
373
00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:19,240
Tranquility, you can go ahead.
374
00:52:49,920 --> 00:52:51,240
Roger, Tranquility Base.
375
00:53:01,520 --> 00:53:07,000
And the least we can do is to accede
to the request from the hero
376
00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:10,240
conquerors of space,
Armstrong and Aldrin,
377
00:53:10,240 --> 00:53:13,760
to pause for a moment,
and contemplate the last few hours,
378
00:53:13,760 --> 00:53:15,840
and give thanks in our own way.
379
00:53:32,520 --> 00:53:36,240
CBS News colour coverage of the epic
journey of Apollo 11 will continue
380
00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:37,680
in a moment.
381
00:53:42,120 --> 00:53:44,560
We will get word
from the spacecraft,
382
00:53:44,560 --> 00:53:49,040
that they intend to depressurise
the cabin, and open the hatch
383
00:53:49,040 --> 00:53:51,960
in about 15 minutes from now.
384
00:54:08,880 --> 00:54:11,400
We are approaching one
of the critical moments,
385
00:54:11,400 --> 00:54:15,600
and Neil Armstrong's father did say
that he hoped that his son
386
00:54:15,600 --> 00:54:18,720
would have something to say
on the surface of the moon.
387
00:54:18,720 --> 00:54:22,360
He said, "I hope he'll say something
that unites the world."
388
00:54:22,360 --> 00:54:24,520
Neil Armstrong's mother said
that, however,
389
00:54:24,520 --> 00:54:27,240
"Maybe he will be so thrilled,
he won't have any words at all."
390
00:55:03,720 --> 00:55:04,800
Move.
391
00:55:54,400 --> 00:55:58,600
Buzz, this is Houston, radio check,
and to verify TV circuit breaker in.
392
00:56:03,320 --> 00:56:05,520
Man, we're getting a picture
on the TV.
393
00:56:08,600 --> 00:56:09,800
There's a foot going down.
394
00:56:09,800 --> 00:56:12,440
There he is,
there's a foot coming the steps.
395
00:56:16,800 --> 00:56:19,520
OK, Neil, we can see you coming
down the ladder now.
396
00:57:36,120 --> 00:57:38,480
That's one small step for Man...
397
00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:44,040
..one giant leap for mankind.
398
00:57:46,800 --> 00:57:48,680
Armstrong is on the moon.
399
00:57:50,960 --> 00:57:55,080
38-year-old American,
standing on the surface of the moon.
400
00:57:57,040 --> 00:57:58,080
Wow.
401
00:58:19,120 --> 00:58:21,200
Neil, this is Houston,
we're copying.
402
00:58:23,280 --> 00:58:25,320
Boy, look at those pictures.
403
00:58:25,320 --> 00:58:28,720
Oh, thank you, television,
for letting us watch this one.
404
00:58:28,720 --> 00:58:30,240
Isn't this something?
405
00:58:53,400 --> 00:58:55,960
Roger, Neil, we are reading you
loud and clear.
406
00:59:51,240 --> 00:59:52,680
CHATTER
407
01:00:15,160 --> 01:00:17,480
I'm going to leave
that one foot up there and...
408
01:00:58,440 --> 01:00:59,640
Ready for the camera?
409
01:01:03,320 --> 01:01:06,240
Why don't you turn around
and let them get a view from there
410
01:01:06,240 --> 01:01:08,200
and see what the field of view
looks like.
411
01:01:10,640 --> 01:01:13,920
Neil, this is Houston,
we would like you to aim
412
01:01:13,920 --> 01:01:16,520
it a little bit more
to the right. Over.
413
01:01:16,520 --> 01:01:17,560
OK.
414
01:01:19,360 --> 01:01:20,960
OK, that looks good, Neil.
415
01:01:27,880 --> 01:01:30,200
Now they are collecting now,
the samples.
416
01:01:32,200 --> 01:01:35,720
We've got about another hour
and five minutes of extra vehicular
417
01:01:35,720 --> 01:01:37,840
activity before the hatch is closed.
418
01:01:39,280 --> 01:01:43,080
I think all of us on Earth
probably feel the same way.
419
01:01:43,080 --> 01:01:46,000
There will never be a day like this
again, in any of our histories.
420
01:02:06,720 --> 01:02:07,840
Roger.
421
01:02:40,640 --> 01:02:42,640
Columbia, this is Houston. Over.
422
01:03:32,400 --> 01:03:36,000
Neil and Buzz, the President
of the United States
423
01:03:36,000 --> 01:03:38,280
would like to say a few
words to you. Over.
424
01:03:41,040 --> 01:03:42,560
All right, go ahead, Mr President.
425
01:03:45,440 --> 01:03:46,840
Hello, Neil and Buzz.
426
01:03:48,080 --> 01:03:51,880
I'm talking to you by telephone from
the Oval Room at the White House.
427
01:03:54,160 --> 01:03:57,800
And this certainly has to be
the most historic telephone call
428
01:03:57,800 --> 01:03:59,080
I've ever made.
429
01:04:01,400 --> 01:04:04,520
And as you talk to us
from the Sea of Tranquility...
430
01:04:06,200 --> 01:04:10,200
..it inspires us to redouble
our efforts to bring peace
431
01:04:10,200 --> 01:04:12,240
and tranquillity to Earth.
432
01:04:51,040 --> 01:04:53,520
And thank you very much,
and I look forward to seeing
433
01:04:53,520 --> 01:04:55,080
you on the Hornet on Thursday.
434
01:05:27,440 --> 01:05:28,640
Roger.
435
01:05:35,520 --> 01:05:38,160
In the foreground,
Buzz Aldrin is collecting
436
01:05:38,160 --> 01:05:39,600
a core tube sample.
437
01:07:42,880 --> 01:07:45,320
Tranquility Base, this is Houston.
438
01:08:54,160 --> 01:08:56,680
Tranquily Base,
this is Houston. Over.
439
01:09:20,120 --> 01:09:22,400
We want to make sure
we check the breakers.
440
01:09:57,560 --> 01:09:59,200
Just one quickie.
441
01:09:59,200 --> 01:10:03,680
Mike, this is serious, really,
if I can ask.
442
01:10:03,680 --> 01:10:06,440
How would you feel if
you had to come home alone?
443
01:10:06,440 --> 01:10:08,080
Terrible.
444
01:10:08,080 --> 01:10:09,120
Really.
445
01:10:29,120 --> 01:10:31,880
We are keeping tuned now
to Mission Control,
446
01:10:31,880 --> 01:10:34,120
and Houston has a go-through
of checking out
447
01:10:34,120 --> 01:10:39,080
the spacecraft systems before men
LEAVE the moon for the first time.
448
01:10:43,120 --> 01:10:44,680
Roger, go ahead.
449
01:10:44,680 --> 01:10:49,400
OK, on surface 57 there
on your verb 21 noun 73,
450
01:10:49,400 --> 01:10:52,640
trunnion leave it at 180.
451
01:10:52,640 --> 01:10:54,640
The shaft, we'd like...
452
01:11:37,280 --> 01:11:38,640
Roger.
453
01:12:15,080 --> 01:12:17,160
700, 150 up, beautiful.
454
01:12:18,920 --> 01:12:21,800
The upper stage of
the Eagle lifts off,
455
01:12:21,800 --> 01:12:24,800
leaving behind the now-useless
landing stage,
456
01:12:24,800 --> 01:12:27,880
and swings into orbit to dock
with Columbia once again.
457
01:12:31,720 --> 01:12:35,520
1,000 feet high, 80 feet per second
vertical rise.
458
01:12:35,520 --> 01:12:37,640
Oh, boy, hot diggity dog.
459
01:12:37,640 --> 01:12:39,320
They are off and running now.
Yes, sir.
460
01:12:41,400 --> 01:12:42,920
Armstrong and Aldrin.
461
01:12:42,920 --> 01:12:44,040
You're looking good.
462
01:12:45,440 --> 01:12:48,360
They are just short of 24 hours
on the moon's surface,
463
01:12:48,360 --> 01:12:52,360
on the way back now to rendezvous
with Mike Collins orbiting.
464
01:15:04,480 --> 01:15:06,200
This is Apollo Control.
465
01:15:07,200 --> 01:15:10,880
Communications are somewhat
scratchy with Apollo 11.
466
01:15:14,840 --> 01:15:20,880
Columbia and Eagle now reunited
to become Apollo 11,
467
01:15:20,880 --> 01:15:22,360
again.
468
01:15:48,760 --> 01:15:51,800
When the crew and moon samples
are transferred to the command
469
01:15:51,800 --> 01:15:55,040
service module, the lunar
module is discarded.
470
01:16:48,280 --> 01:16:51,520
30 seconds now until loss of signal,
we've had a last status check
471
01:16:51,520 --> 01:16:53,560
from the flight director,
and all around the room,
472
01:16:53,560 --> 01:16:54,560
the word is go.
473
01:17:09,120 --> 01:17:11,960
Apollo 11, Houston,
you are a go for TEI. Over.
474
01:17:24,440 --> 01:17:27,720
Now, at this point,
we are waiting as Mission Control
475
01:17:27,720 --> 01:17:32,240
and as the whole world,
for this word, that behind the moon,
476
01:17:32,240 --> 01:17:37,360
out of touch with the Earth,
the astronauts of Apollo 11
477
01:17:37,360 --> 01:17:43,120
have successfully fired the engine
for the trans-Earth injection.
478
01:18:10,200 --> 01:18:12,360
They are on the edge of their seats,
just as you and I are.
479
01:18:21,560 --> 01:18:23,560
Roger, we've got you coming home.
480
01:18:25,440 --> 01:18:27,000
They are on the way home.
481
01:18:27,000 --> 01:18:28,040
Hallelujah!
482
01:18:41,320 --> 01:18:45,920
PIANO PLAYS SOFTLY
483
01:18:54,680 --> 01:18:58,720
We're always going to feel
somehow strangers to these men.
484
01:18:58,720 --> 01:19:01,520
They've peered into another life
we can't follow.
485
01:19:04,440 --> 01:19:06,480
SINGING
486
01:19:06,480 --> 01:19:10,760
He said it was "pretty",
the scene he saw on the moon.
487
01:19:15,560 --> 01:19:19,200
Somehow they found a strange beauty
there that I suppose they can never
488
01:19:19,200 --> 01:19:21,200
really describe to us.
489
01:20:52,440 --> 01:20:57,120
MUSIC
490
01:21:00,600 --> 01:21:02,480
CLICK, MUSIC STOPS
491
01:21:40,840 --> 01:21:44,040
Apollo 11, lined up right down
the middle of the entry corridor.
492
01:21:48,120 --> 01:21:52,320
As it approaches the re-entry speed
of nearly 25,000 mph,
493
01:21:52,320 --> 01:21:54,200
the service module drops away.
494
01:22:06,640 --> 01:22:10,040
The command module, Columbia,
is all that remains of the original
495
01:22:10,040 --> 01:22:13,120
3,000 tonnes of rocket,
fuel, and cargo.
496
01:22:14,440 --> 01:22:17,160
The command module now plunges
into the atmosphere,
497
01:22:17,160 --> 01:22:19,720
protected by its heat shield.
498
01:22:19,720 --> 01:22:21,960
Apollo 11, Houston,
you are still looking mighty fine
499
01:22:21,960 --> 01:22:23,640
here, you are cleared for landing.
500
01:22:31,560 --> 01:22:32,600
Roger. Copy.
501
01:22:41,840 --> 01:22:45,360
Velocity 34,630 feet per second.
502
01:22:47,320 --> 01:22:51,160
Range to go to splash,
1533 nautical miles.
503
01:23:59,320 --> 01:24:01,200
Apollo 11, Houston through ARIA 4.
504
01:24:03,600 --> 01:24:06,720
Hornet reports a sonic boom
a short time ago.
505
01:24:09,760 --> 01:24:13,520
Apollo 11, Houston, in the blind,
Air-Boss has a visual contact.
506
01:24:17,000 --> 01:24:21,920
Apollo 11, Houston, through ARIA,
standing by. Over.
507
01:24:21,920 --> 01:24:25,560
Maximum G-force should
be just about now.
508
01:24:25,560 --> 01:24:30,040
We are seeing this glowing re-entry,
like a comet coming back
509
01:24:30,040 --> 01:24:31,840
to the Earth's atmosphere.
510
01:24:35,280 --> 01:24:37,280
We are getting nothing
from Mission Control,
511
01:24:37,280 --> 01:24:38,920
or from the spaceship.
512
01:24:40,880 --> 01:24:42,400
Come on, Houston, give us the word.
513
01:25:18,120 --> 01:25:19,960
Hot dog, Apollo 11 has made it.
514
01:25:55,080 --> 01:25:56,320
They're back from the moon.
515
01:25:57,520 --> 01:26:00,400
Astronauts Armstrong,
Aldrin, and Collins
516
01:26:00,400 --> 01:26:04,000
landing in the Pacific Ocean,
southwest of Hawaii.
517
01:26:04,000 --> 01:26:07,080
APPLAUSE
518
01:27:18,600 --> 01:27:21,280
Houston, Tranquility. Over.
519
01:27:21,280 --> 01:27:23,160
Neil is now unveiling the plaque.
520
01:27:26,080 --> 01:27:30,960
Here, men from the planet Earth,
first set foot upon the moon.
521
01:27:33,000 --> 01:27:35,160
We came in peace for all mankind.
522
01:27:36,280 --> 01:27:39,600
July 1969, AD.
523
01:27:47,240 --> 01:27:51,240
To find out more about Apollo 11,
and examine moon rocks collected
524
01:27:51,240 --> 01:27:55,080
by the astronauts using a virtual
microscope, go to...
525
01:27:58,280 --> 01:28:00,440
..and follow the links
to the Open University.
526
01:28:01,280 --> 01:28:10,440
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