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1
00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:09,040
'Last year top-secret war files were
released to the Public Record Office'
2
00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:11,840
'Called the Sexologist's Stories,...
3
00:00:12,500 --> 00:00:16,680
They give a tantalising glimpse of how
a clandestine government department
4
00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,400
used sexual smears against top Nazis'
5
00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:31,960
'While His Majesty's pornographers
undermined German morale,
through so-called black propaganda,..
6
00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,160
..the Americans investigated
the sex life of Adolf Hitler.'
7
00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:43,440
'This film tells the story of
the Allies' sex files on the Nazis.'
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00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:55,040
BIG BEN CHIMES
9
00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:02,280
"This is London calling."
10
00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:08,560
'Throughout the war, all over
Nazi Germany and occupied Europe,...
11
00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:13,360
..people risked punishment by tuning
in to the BBC's Foreign Service.'
12
00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:21,120
"London calling. At the beginning.."
13
00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:25,480
..and were known in Whitehall
as white propaganda.'
14
00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:28,160
'But other British radio stations...
15
00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:32,520
..transmitted programmes
based on innuendo, lies and smears.'
16
00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:35,240
'This was black propaganda.'
17
00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:39,840
Black propaganda was so awkward,
so nasty, so sly,...
18
00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:45,200
the Government didn't want any part
in it. Wouldn't admit any part in it
19
00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,160
When you think about
the dulcet tones of the BBC...
20
00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:54,320
..and the...
and "This is Britain calling"...
21
00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:57,760
..it was a... it was a bombshell.
22
00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:08,920
'In 1943, Molly Izzard joined
a covert government department called
the Political Warfare Executive.'
23
00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:14,880
'She was posted to a secret location
in the country, 45 miles from London'
24
00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:19,640
'It was a mystery to the locals.
A total mystery.'
25
00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:22,680
There was a big compound,...
26
00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:31,840
and you were hidden from the village
27
00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,880
'It now looks very dilapidated.'
28
00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:46,280
We were told in no uncertain manner
29
00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:51,680
..never to say anything about
what we did or where we did it...
30
00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:59,600
The brigadier told me if I divulged
anything, I'd go to prison for years
31
00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:08,200
'The Political Warfare Executive
was an offshoot of the top-secret
Special Operations Executive.'
32
00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:13,560
'Both organisations had secret agents
operating behind enemy lines.'
33
00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:19,720
'While the SOE's job was sabotage,
the PWE's role was subversion.'
34
00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:25,840
Its brief was to destabilise
any area under enemy control.
35
00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,760
And to produce revolutions
among the subject peoples...
36
00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:37,960
..and complete loss of faith
in the Nazi hierarchy on the part
of the Germans themselves.
37
00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:45,680
'The PWE used a variety of techniques
to disseminate its black propaganda.'
38
00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,200
"Achtung,
hier Gustav Siegfried Eins."
39
00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:56,880
'Gustav Siegfried Eins was one
of its most imaginative creations -
40
00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:01,840
..a covert radio station purporting
to come from inside the Third Reich.'
41
00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:07,400
'In fact, its headquarters were here
in the Rookery,...
42
00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:12,320
a private house in the Hertfordshire
village of Aspley Guise.'
43
00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:16,800
'The first programme hit the airwaves
on May 23rd 1941...
44
00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:22,760
..and focused on a remarkable event
that had taken place that month.'
45
00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:30,440
"David McLean saw Rudolph Hess come
down in the darkness by parachute."
46
00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,240
"But let him tell you his story."
47
00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:40,440
I captured Rudolph Hess.
48
00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:47,960
'When Rudolph Hess landed in Scotland
on an ill-judged peace mission...
49
00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:55,480
..the black propagandists at the PWE
went on the air for the first time.'
50
00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,080
"Es spricht der Chef.'
51
00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,320
'A character calling himself Der Chef
52
00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:05,360
..began ranting and raving
about Hess, the traitor.'
53
00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:10,480
"As soon as he learns a little about
the darker side that lies ahead,...
54
00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,720
..what happens ? He loses his head
completely and flies off...
55
00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:22,520
..to throw himself and us on the
mercy of that flat-footed bastard
of a drunken old Jew, Churchill."
56
00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:27,560
We would refer to Churchill
as this drunken nigger.
57
00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:34,560
And the king was referred to as
that stuttering fool on the throne.
58
00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:40,760
The things that you wouldn't...
wouldn't expect for a moment...
59
00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:45,000
..would sound as though
it was coming from Britain.
60
00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,320
This made people think it was
genuinely coming from Germany.
61
00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:55,840
'Der Chef purported to be a Nazi,...
62
00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,160
..who thought Hitler and his cohorts
had gone soft.'
63
00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:07,040
'He claimed to be broadcasting
from a secret radio station
somewhere inside the Third Reich.'
64
00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:15,520
..the head of the German Section
of the PWE.'
65
00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:22,160
Delmer had the bright idea of just
simply having dirty stuff on the air
66
00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:28,000
And that would be soon talked about
and people would think of ways...
67
00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:39,280
The pornographic material
was not aimed at the officer class.
That was aimed at ordinary soldiers,
68
00:06:39,280 --> 00:06:44,600
..who it was thought had
an ordinary man's interest in sex...
69
00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:49,560
..and an ordinary man's capacity
70
00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,760
But this was not meant for officers.
71
00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,680
in the minds of the frontline troops'
72
00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:08,240
'The PWE would weave stories of
incompetence in with the bawdy tales
about the Nazi commanding officers.'
73
00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:13,560
Pornography was intended
to make sure they got listeners...
74
00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:17,000
..to take in what was being said.
75
00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:22,440
It was mostly stories, either about
the private life of high command,...
76
00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,280
..quite often based on fact,...
77
00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:31,480
..or stories of what foreign workers
in Germany were doing...
78
00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:37,640
..to the wives and girlfriends
of soldiers at the front.
79
00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:41,640
'None of the PWE's
pornographic broadcasts survive,...
80
00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,040
..but the files at the Public Record
Office contain draft scripts...
81
00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:48,800
for the black propaganda broadcasts.'
82
00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:56,280
'The Sexologist's Stories are a list
of the rumoured sexual peccadillos
of Nazi Party dignitaries.'
83
00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:06,080
'They use information from agents...
84
00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:09,160
"Bockmann is a depraved homosexual."
85
00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:13,360
"His particular favourite, Fritz,
dresses as a woman."
86
00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,800
"Tienemann is a flagellant."
87
00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:21,040
"He breaks a couple of canes
across his maid's back."
88
00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:23,880
"Oberleutnant Schmidt is a homo...
89
00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:28,000
..who indulges
in the most fantastic orgies."
90
00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,920
'Some of the material was,
as noted in the files, "improved".'
91
00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:35,960
'But much had good factual basis.'
92
00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:44,800
..would read the German papers
and wire over any stories or details
93
00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:50,200
..that might be weaved into the black
broadcasts to give them authenticity'
94
00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:54,160
'It was important to add
verisimilitude.'
95
00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:58,240
You wanted to know
what the man's nickname was.
96
00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:02,440
And you used that
and showed you really did know.
97
00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:07,840
And if you're purporting to be
broadcasting from inside Germany,...
98
00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:12,520
..then it's essential
to get these things right.
99
00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:17,320
So, accurate information,
which you would then distort.
100
00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:27,920
'One PWE target was Munich party boss
101
00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:34,840
'Files from July 1942 read...'
102
00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:40,480
"There was a large roulette wheel
on which a naked girl was strapped."
103
00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:50,520
"Weber, drunk as usual, was croupier
and set the table in motion."
104
00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:55,440
"The gentleman opposite the girl
when the wheel stops then obliges."
105
00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:04,840
'Der Chef's broadcasts were so
authentic they fooled the Americans.'
106
00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:09,400
'In 1941 the US embassy in Berlin
reported to Washington...
107
00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:15,040
..that there was an illegal radio
station using obscene language.'
108
00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:20,360
"It is violently patriotic and is
supposed by many German officers...
109
00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:31,960
..to be supported by the Wehrmacht
in secret."
110
00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,120
BIG BEN CHIMES
111
00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:40,000
'In London the Government was split
over the use of obscenity.'
112
00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:42,920
'One minister wanted to lose the war
113
00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:47,520
..rather than win it by using the
methods employed by Sefton Delmer.'
114
00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:51,160
'They thought it was not British.'
115
00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:57,680
They didn't want to be contaminated.
Better to have nothing to do with it
116
00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:01,880
If Delmer wants this foul stuff,
let him have it,...
117
00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:05,880
..but we don't want to have
anything to do with it.
118
00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:13,320
'The prudes did not prevail.
This was war with the gloves off.'
119
00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:16,040
'The PWE was ordered to expand.'
120
00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,840
'In 1942, at the height
of the battle for the Atlantic,...
121
00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:28,320
..the Admirality asked for a station
to attack the U-boat crews' morale.'
122
00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:36,200
'The PWE created Radio Atlantic
Sender, which had a highly successful
way of attracting an audience.'
123
00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,400
# JAZZ MUSIC
124
00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:44,160
'It played jazz, which had been
banned by the Nazis as decadent.'
125
00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:50,960
Down in a U-boat, you're fiddling
with the wavebands...
126
00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:55,480
..and if you picked up some decent
jazz, you'd listen to it.
127
00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,160
That would attract an audience.
128
00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:04,120
'They would then mix in with this
some political and sexual propaganda
129
00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:10,120
..inferring that the high command
of the U-boats wasn't any good.'
130
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:17,680
"Albrecht is 61 and keeps
Jute Freber. Owing to his age
he is mainly a voyeur."
131
00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:22,680
"Jute picks up a bunch
of really sex-starved U-boatmen."
132
00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:28,480
"After a hearty meal, the boys are
allowed to mount her one by one."
133
00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:36,240
'The most successful PWE station
by far was Soldaten Sender Calais,...
134
00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:40,480
..which broadcast to German troops
occupying Northern France.'
135
00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:47,920
'Lance Corporal Alfons Schulz
was a regular listener.'
136
00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:52,320
..because it used the language
of the soldiers.
137
00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:57,720
It addressed the soldiers. It played
the music we wanted to hear.
138
00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:02,040
It broadcast in a language
appropriate to the soldiers.
139
00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:08,080
It was familiar with their songs,
it was aware of their concerns.
140
00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:13,880
It touched the right spot.
The vulnerable spot in them all.
141
00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:26,400
'As the Minister of Labour he ran
the Third Reich's war machine.'
142
00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:30,520
"Ley is generally known to be
a whoring old drunk."
143
00:13:30,520 --> 00:13:35,560
"He recently picked up a tart
from La Baule, called Giselle."
144
00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:39,120
'The PWE mounted an attack on Ley.'
145
00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,240
'They broadcast an entirely
unsubstantiated rumour...
146
00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:49,800
..that he received luxury rations,
while he urged the German people
to go without.'
147
00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:55,560
'One woman was sentenced to six
months in prison for repeating this.'
148
00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:59,680
'And Ley was forced
into making a public denial.'
149
00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:06,000
'The broadcasts were reinforced by
a leaflet, dropped all over Germany.'
150
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:12,760
'It was produced by a special unit
at the PWE, responsible
for printed black propaganda.'
151
00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:18,320
'Marion Whitehorn was 21 when
she began working as a PWE artist.'
152
00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,200
'We sniggered sometimes
at the silly things we had to do.'
153
00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:31,800
But we did it and hoped whatever
we did do would be successful.
154
00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:37,320
If we hadn't had our hearts in it,
we would have made a bad job of it.
155
00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:44,160
'By the end of the war, Marion's unit
had designed thousands of leaflets...
156
00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,080
..and had millions of them printed.'
157
00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:53,600
'Their work was distributed through
the Third Reich by ingenious means.'
158
00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:58,720
'Many of the leaflets were smuggled
into Europe by secret agents.'
159
00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:03,240
'Another novel method used
time-delayed drops from balloons.'
160
00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:11,160
'The leaflets were aimed at frontline
troops and used authentic typeface...
161
00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:16,600
..to give the impression they were
produced by German resistance groups'
162
00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:21,560
'This was one of a series demanding
"How much longer ?"'
163
00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:26,040
'Faking resistance material
was one of Marion's specialities.'
164
00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:36,080
And the word "scheisse" means shit
and these two things are Ss.
165
00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:39,880
And they also represent the SS.
166
00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:47,720
And it's gummed at the back and
these were sent out by the million.
167
00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:52,280
The spies took them
and stuck them on to whatever...
168
00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:56,520
..and the backs of people and
goodness knows where it all went.
169
00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:03,320
'As in the radio broadcasts, they
weren't bashful about using sex.'
170
00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,520
'Several explicitly pornographic
leaflets were produced.'
171
00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,920
'Despite their efforts to sanitise
history, some rare examples escaped.'
172
00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,560
'Playing on the racial prejudice
imbued in ordinary Germans,...
173
00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:25,200
..a slogan on this leaflet reads...
174
00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:33,600
.."Dear Fatherland,
you can rest assured,...
175
00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:38,120
'Thousands were distributed
among German troops.'
176
00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:44,880
'Another pornographic leaflet was
planned for the printing presses...
177
00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,920
..at the highest level of the PWE.'
178
00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:52,040
I was asked to go to a meeting...
179
00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:57,640
..and I went there and I was ushered
into a sort of boardroom.
180
00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:05,320
There were lots of men
181
00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:09,680
'The postcard was a picture
of Adolf Hitler wearing lederhosen -
182
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:16,120
traditional Bavarian leather shorts.'
183
00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:22,600
"You, Marion, will impose a penis
on this card."
184
00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,400
And I looked what it was
185
00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:32,000
Hitler with his hands folded
over his trousers.
186
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:37,520
And the caption was
"What we have we hold."
187
00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:41,920
"You're going to impose a penis
on there - but not too big."
188
00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:46,960
'Marion's artwork has been lost,...
189
00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:50,880
..but a similar example
survived the war.'
190
00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:56,840
'This PWE version enjoyed
a very limited print run.'
191
00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,680
'The top brass put a stop to it.'
192
00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,600
'Such tactics, they believed,
were simply not British.'
193
00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,680
'The Americans
had no such compunctions.'
194
00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:14,240
'In 1943, they undertook a top-secret
report into Hitler's sex life.'
195
00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:19,480
'Its conclusions made the PWE's
salacious gossip about Nazi bigwigs..
196
00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:23,480
..look like
a children's bedtime story.'
197
00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:44,480
"It hasn't been long since Roosevelt
announced that American troops
would be sent to the British Isles."
198
00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:51,520
'When the Americans arrived
in ration-weary Britain, they had
everything they needed and more.'
199
00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:00,440
"Oranges I said. Remember oranges ?"
200
00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:06,560
'But the Americans lacked one thing -
a secret intelligence service.'
201
00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:12,960
'So Roosevelt ordered a maverick hero
from WWI, General "Wild Bill" Donovan
202
00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:17,360
..to set up
the Office of Strategic Services.'
203
00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:22,520
'Betty McIntosh was one of the new
secret agency's first recruits.'
204
00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:27,560
When Donovan set up the OSS
he was counting on British help.
205
00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:32,720
We all know the British
were into this sort of work...
206
00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:42,320
..since Queen Elizabeth's time.
207
00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:49,440
'With help from the PWE, the OSS set
up its own black propaganda unit -
208
00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:52,360
..the Morale Operations Department.'
209
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:59,240
The Morale Operations were charged
with doing any activity...
210
00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:03,600
..outside
traditional military activity.
211
00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:08,080
To upset the enemy,
weaken its will to resist.
212
00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:19,480
And we had black propaganda
of all types, as you can imagine.
213
00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:23,320
..on behalf of the OSS
during World War Two.
214
00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:32,680
'The Morale Operations Department
didn't shy away from targeting
Adolf Hitler himself.'
215
00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:37,920
what made the Fuhrer tick.'
216
00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:44,280
If we could only find out
what made Hitler act the way he did,
217
00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,480
..we could then get to him
through many ways.
218
00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,960
Through psychological warfare,
through people trying to kill him.
219
00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:58,840
But this would be the basis
for what we could work from.
220
00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:05,160
'At the time Dr Walter Langer was one
of Harvard's leading psychoanalysts.'
221
00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,920
'In 1943, "Wild Bill" Donovan asked
him to use his Freudian training...
222
00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:13,720
..to understand the workings
of Hitler's mind.'
223
00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:20,720
'Walter Langer was a very reclusive,
introspective personality.'
224
00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:32,320
I found him unusual
and extremely professorial.
225
00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:42,240
'In April 1943, Langer recruited
a team of researchers to help him.'
226
00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:47,680
'Donovan had given him just
four months to complete his report.'
227
00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:51,680
'They relied on two basic sources
of information.'
228
00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:55,520
'Firstly, the shelves
of the New York Library,...
229
00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:59,920
..where they consumed
every written word about the Fuhrer.'
230
00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:04,960
'But Langer wanted more
than just books for his analysis.'
231
00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:11,000
'The FBI scoured America
for anyone who'd known the Fuhrer.'
232
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:17,640
'They found dozens of witnesses,
including emigres, refugees
233
00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:23,640
'The interviews provided Langer's
most controversial evidence.'
234
00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:26,760
It was a top-secret undertaking.
235
00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:29,600
They drew on any number of sources,
236
00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:33,680
..but it was very closely guarded
and very secretive.
237
00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:41,440
'Langer's source material and final
report consists of 269 entries...
238
00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:44,960
..and runs to over 1,100 pages.'
239
00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:49,680
'An intricate index of Hitler's every
personality trait was constructed.'
240
00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:54,080
'His affection for animals
sits next to his anti-Semitism.'
241
00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:58,600
'His love of dumplings
next to his Messiah complex.'
242
00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:04,640
'As a Freudian psychoanalyst, Langer
believed Hitler's sexual behaviour...
243
00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,920
would give clues to his personality.'
244
00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:15,000
There was a lot of gossip
in those days concerning
his unusual sexual personality.
245
00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:19,360
And that was a very large aspect
of the study.
246
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:21,640
Not all, by far, but large.
247
00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:28,560
Because, as is well known,
sex plays an important role
248
00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,360
So the report could have been used
for blackmail ?
249
00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:41,600
It could've been used for blackmail,
250
00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:46,560
'But the evidence Langer gathered
was far from consistent.'
251
00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:54,560
'Some witnesses said the Fuhrer
252
00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:58,720
'The index includes the names
of women associated with Hitler.'
253
00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:05,960
'On the list are several young girls'
254
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,680
"He liked a girl's first seduction."
255
00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:15,160
"Henny was 14 when Hitler seduced
her into sexual play with him."
256
00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:18,080
'Langer's view of Hitler's sexuality
257
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:26,880
..was shaped by the allegations
of a group of key witnesses.'
258
00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,000
'He had made movies in Germany
in the early '30s.'
259
00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:37,600
'Zeissler told Langer how Hitler
asked him to send actresses
over to the chancellery.'
260
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:42,520
'Hitler would entertain them with
stories of medieval torture methods.'
261
00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:49,840
'According to Zeissler, film actress
Renate Muller became a favourite.'
262
00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:54,440
# It's a hard life, such a hard life
263
00:24:54,440 --> 00:25:03,200
# But I keep on keeping on
Never crying... #
264
00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:07,000
'Renate was desperate
to have an affair with him.'
265
00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:11,000
'On one occasion
he's reported to have shown her...
266
00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:16,640
..how he could keep his right arm
in a Nazi salute for hours on end.'
267
00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:21,040
'Sometimes his behaviour
was stranger still.'
268
00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:36,560
'We have reconstructed what he wrote
using his own words.'
269
00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:42,200
Zeissler found Muller depressed. She
said the night before had gone wrong
270
00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:47,440
She'd been sure Hitler was going to
have intercourse. They'd undressed.
271
00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:50,200
But he begged her to kick him.
272
00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:54,680
He pleaded with her and grovelled
in an agonising manner.
273
00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:57,480
She finally acceded to his wishes.
274
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:07,200
He became more excited and as a
final climax masturbated before her.
275
00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:10,960
He then thanked her
for a pleasant evening.
276
00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:23,000
'The most important by far was
a Nazi defector, Ernst Hanfstaengl.'
277
00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:32,560
'The 1934 Nazi Who's Who lists the
highest-ranking members of the party'
278
00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:40,000
'Hanfstaengl is listed
as Hitler's Foreign Press Secretary.'
279
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:45,480
'Rich, urbane, sophisticated,
he charmed the foreign press.'
280
00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:50,400
'But his chief role had been
that of Hitler's entertainer.'
281
00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:55,120
Very important always
was his piano playing...
282
00:26:55,120 --> 00:27:01,720
..with which he at times
actually resuscitated Hitler...
283
00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,880
..and infused fresh energy into him.
284
00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:13,320
'Hanfstaengl had been a personal
confidant of Hitler's for a decade.'
285
00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:19,200
'But after a power struggle
with Goebbels, he fell from grace.'
286
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:23,080
'In 1937, he fled Germany
in fear for his life.'
287
00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:31,920
'Hanfstaengl offered his services
to Allied intelligence.'
288
00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:36,840
'He ended up hiding at a plantation
house in Bush Hill, Virginia.'
289
00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:44,080
'The Americans thought his knowledge
of Hitler was unique outside Germany'
290
00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:49,360
'They codenamed his debriefing
the S project.'
291
00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:54,440
The activity of my father
in the S project...
292
00:27:54,440 --> 00:28:01,600
..was what might be subsumed under
the heading of psychological warfare
293
00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:10,120
He wrote profiles of all the leading
figures of the Third Reich...
294
00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:17,520
..to give a sort of key
to the Americans and the Allies...
295
00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:32,600
..as to what these people could do
and were likely to do.
296
00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:38,240
'In Spring 1943, Dr Langer secured
a visit to the Bush Hill safe house..
297
00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,360
..and talked to the Nazi defector.'
298
00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:51,120
'Afterwards he recorded
what Hanfstaengl had told him.'
299
00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:57,800
His favourite phrase is "If you go
to a woman, don't forget your whip."
Hitler always carried a riding whip.
300
00:28:57,800 --> 00:29:01,800
The most serious affair
was with his niece, Geli Raubal.
301
00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:06,200
It was assumed Hitler was using Geli
in an abnormal sexual way.
302
00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:14,760
He probably beat her with his whip,
deriving sadistic pleasure from it.
303
00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:18,760
'Allegations about Hitler
and his niece, Geli Raubal,...
304
00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:22,480
..were to feature prominently
in Langer's final analysis.'
305
00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:28,320
'Since the war, historians have tried
to separate fact from fiction.'
306
00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:38,800
'Angela was known as Geli.
The daughter of Adolf's half-sister,
307
00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:47,280
..she spent her childhood in the
small town of Peilstein in Austria.'
308
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:51,080
TRANSLATOR:
'Geli was simply unique.'
309
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:55,200
Mid-blonde she was
and she had a broad face.
310
00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:59,360
She was very beautiful
and very friendly. So friendly.
311
00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:02,120
She was a nice girl. Yes, very nice.
312
00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:10,600
'Geli was very physical. The
embodiment of the Nazi ideal woman.'
313
00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:18,160
'Geli loved outdoor pursuits...
314
00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:22,160
'She'd take her clothes off
and go for a swim.'
315
00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:29,720
We'd say "Geli, it's very cold" and
she'd say "I don't mind" and jump in
and swim across the whole lake.
316
00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:39,880
'By 1928, Geli's mother was Hitler's
housekeeper just outside Munich.'
317
00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:46,800
'Her 20-year-old daughter went with
her and enrolled as a medical student
at Munich's university.'
318
00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:51,920
'The relationship between uncle
and niece grew increasingly warm.'
319
00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:54,680
She was relaxed, easy-going.
320
00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:59,880
She could tease him. Few people
321
00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:04,520
..who was soon on his dignity.
But, with Geli, they'd both laugh.
322
00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:10,680
'And despite the age gap, which was
nearly 20 years, they just got on.'
323
00:31:10,680 --> 00:31:16,040
They could relax with each other and
the relationship started like that.
324
00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:22,880
'While with her uncle, Geli fell in
love with his driver, Emile Maurice.'
325
00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:27,920
'When Hitler found out, he made Geli
break off the relationship.'
326
00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:31,920
'Dr Anna Maria Sigmund
has seen the letter.'
327
00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:34,880
She writes "Dear Emile, I love you,
328
00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:39,720
..but my uncle says we are far too
young and I should resume my studies
329
00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,160
..and we shouldn't see each other,
only in his company."
330
00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:50,440
And then she writes "Can you imagine
this ? I can't kiss you any longer."
331
00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:55,560
"And Uncle A will be always with us"
332
00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:02,600
'She was only seen from that time on
in the company of her uncle.'
333
00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:09,320
They went everywhere together.
To the theatre, to concerts,
every day to the restaurant.
334
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:21,440
'With Hitler's encouragement
Geli gave up studying medicine
and embarked on a singing career.'
335
00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:26,040
# ..meine Welt und sonst gar nichts#
336
00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:34,160
'In May 1943, Walter Langer
interviewed another Nazi defector.'
337
00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:40,120
'Like Hanfstaengl, Otto Strasser
had fallen foul of the Nazi regime.'
338
00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,800
'He'd fled Germany in 1933.'
339
00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:50,520
'Strasser told Langer that by 1931,
Hitler's infatuation with Geli
had become obsessional.'
340
00:32:50,520 --> 00:33:00,440
'She could not meet young people.'
341
00:33:00,440 --> 00:33:05,160
Hitler would make her undress
and he would lie down on the floor.
342
00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:17,120
Then she would have to squat over
his face where he would examine her
and this would excite him.
343
00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,680
The whole performance
was extremely disgusting to her.
344
00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:28,200
'According to Langer, the testimony
of other witnesses confirmed...
345
00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:32,600
..that Hitler's relationship
with Geli was far from normal.'
346
00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:37,680
'Ernst Hanfstaengl told Langer
347
00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:41,960
'Hanfstaengl had heard about it
from the then Nazi Party treasurer.'
348
00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:46,760
He had had to buy someone off who
had been trying to blackmail Hitler.
349
00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:51,080
The man had found a folio
of pornographic drawings by Hitler.
350
00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:57,000
They were intimate sketches of Geli
Raubal with every anatomical detail.
351
00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:06,400
'But if the allegations about his
sexual perversions were sensational,
352
00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:11,360
other testimony was to accuse him of
killing the only woman he ever loved'
353
00:34:23,830 --> 00:34:27,710
'Munich -
354
00:34:27,710 --> 00:34:31,990
'Hidden away in the state archives
is a thin booklet -
355
00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:34,910
..the suicide register for 1931.'
356
00:34:34,910 --> 00:34:37,630
'In that year 334 citizens of Munich
357
00:34:37,630 --> 00:34:43,270
..shot, hanged, poisoned
or drowned themselves.'
358
00:34:43,270 --> 00:34:47,830
'Suicide number 193
is Hitler's niece, Angela Raubal.'
359
00:34:48,110 --> 00:34:51,910
'Geli met her death
in the luxury flat...
360
00:34:51,910 --> 00:34:56,830
..where she and Hitler had been
living together for two years.'
361
00:34:56,830 --> 00:35:02,710
'On 18th September, after an argument
about a trip Geli planned to Vienna,
362
00:35:02,710 --> 00:35:06,150
Hitler left Munich for a party rally'
363
00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:10,070
'Geli went into her room
and locked the door.'
364
00:35:10,070 --> 00:35:13,710
'She wrote to a friend
about an impending visit.'
365
00:35:23,670 --> 00:35:27,390
'In the morning, the housekeeper
couldn't wake Geli.'
366
00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:31,510
'She asked her husband
to force the door.'
367
00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:37,990
'Geli's body was lying on the floor.
Hitler's pistol lay on the sofa.'
368
00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:48,670
She fell forward,
crushed her nose and suffocated...
369
00:35:48,670 --> 00:35:52,390
..and had a horrible, slow
and most painful death.
370
00:35:54,230 --> 00:36:01,150
'Hitler immediately drove back
to Munich and gave a statement to the
detective investigating the case.'
371
00:36:01,150 --> 00:36:04,110
'The police report still exists.'
372
00:36:05,950 --> 00:36:12,430
"He said it was easy to take the
pistol as she knew where he kept it"
373
00:36:12,430 --> 00:36:17,150
"Her demise upset him since she was
the only close relative he had...
374
00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:29,670
and now this had to happen to him."
375
00:36:29,670 --> 00:36:36,590
..had nothing more to say than
"It is really a thing...
This has happened to me."
376
00:36:36,590 --> 00:36:39,630
He thought of his political career..
377
00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:44,550
..and what his political enemies
would make of this affair.
378
00:36:46,110 --> 00:36:51,070
'It happened at a bad time. The Nazi
Party was on the brink of power.'
379
00:36:51,070 --> 00:36:53,030
CHEERING
380
00:36:56,510 --> 00:37:04,590
..der eins mit den Verantwortlichen
an diesen Opfern ein unerbittliches
Gericht zu halten !
381
00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:12,550
'The party was the second biggest
in Bavaria, but was under intense
fire from the opposition press.'
382
00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:15,830
'Throughout the summer of 1931,...
383
00:37:15,830 --> 00:37:19,790
..they'd splashed stories of sleaze
at the party HQ.'
384
00:37:20,110 --> 00:37:27,910
'Homosexual scandals vied for space
with lurid details of whoring
amongst the Nazi hierarchy.'
385
00:37:27,910 --> 00:37:32,430
'Geli's death was further ammunition
for the anti-Nazi press.'
386
00:37:33,670 --> 00:37:37,870
TRANSLATOR:
The rumours started immediately...
387
00:37:37,870 --> 00:37:42,030
..because it was, of course,
a very atypical situation.
388
00:37:42,030 --> 00:37:47,310
That a niece, 20 years younger,
should be living at her uncle's,...
389
00:37:47,310 --> 00:37:50,310
..the leader of an important party.
390
00:37:50,310 --> 00:37:57,790
And a little bit strange, with
boots and a whip and a leather coat
and also his political views.
391
00:37:57,790 --> 00:38:00,830
And she kills herself with his gun.
392
00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:05,390
Well, you can imagine that
the rumours would quickly boil over.
393
00:38:07,670 --> 00:38:16,030
'After Geli's death, senior party
officials had raced to the scene...
394
00:38:16,030 --> 00:38:21,510
'Fear of a singing engagement
had driven Geli to suicide.'
395
00:38:21,830 --> 00:38:28,830
'But despite the best efforts
of the Nazi propaganda machine,
press speculation ran wild.'
396
00:38:28,830 --> 00:38:34,270
'According to the Munich Post, there
was clear evidence of foul play.'
397
00:38:34,270 --> 00:38:40,670
"The nose bone was shattered and the
corpse evidenced other injuries."
398
00:38:40,910 --> 00:38:48,390
It was claimed Hitler had killed her
in a fight, that she was pregnant,..
399
00:38:50,190 --> 00:38:52,910
'Hitler went on the offensive.'
400
00:38:52,910 --> 00:39:02,910
'He forced the Munich Post to carry
a retraction of the allegations.'
401
00:39:02,910 --> 00:39:06,950
'But the rumours were to resurface
years later.'
402
00:39:06,950 --> 00:39:14,510
'In 1943, during the course of his
investigation, Langer's key witness
403
00:39:15,350 --> 00:39:20,790
Hanfstaengl believes Hitler murdered
Geli to stop her seeing other men.
404
00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:26,150
Hanfstaengl says his main source for
this information is Gregor Strasser,
405
00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:28,910
present when Geli's body was found.
406
00:39:28,910 --> 00:39:33,990
He adds Strasser was killed because
he knew the truth about Geli's death
407
00:39:35,270 --> 00:39:41,190
'There's no historical evidence to
link Strasser's death with Geli's.'
408
00:39:41,190 --> 00:39:45,790
'Strasser was killed in a power
struggle between Nazi factions...
409
00:39:45,790 --> 00:39:50,870
..in what came to be known
as the Night Of The Long Knives.'
410
00:39:50,870 --> 00:39:57,550
'Nevertheless, the debate
about whether Hitler was involved
in Geli's death still continues.'
411
00:39:57,550 --> 00:40:03,870
This is guesswork, but I think it's
almost certain that she was killed..
412
00:40:03,870 --> 00:40:07,230
..either with his consent...
413
00:40:07,230 --> 00:40:10,790
..or on his orders or by him.
414
00:40:12,070 --> 00:40:16,550
She had to be squeezed out
and she had to be silenced...
415
00:40:16,550 --> 00:40:30,270
..because he had made various
perverted sadistic demands on her...
416
00:40:30,270 --> 00:40:33,030
She talked to other people about it,
417
00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:37,270
..which meant she was a danger
to the Nazi Party.
418
00:40:37,270 --> 00:40:42,790
'It was clear from the doctors that
she killed herself - it was suicide'
419
00:40:42,790 --> 00:40:47,630
We can only guess
what happened at that time.
420
00:40:47,630 --> 00:40:52,430
That she was unhappy,
that she was restrained,...
421
00:40:55,230 --> 00:40:58,070
..that she didn't take up a career,
422
00:40:58,070 --> 00:41:02,830
..and so she was really desperate
and ended her life.
423
00:41:04,750 --> 00:41:09,070
'Amazingly, Geli was not
the Fuhrer's only suicidal lover.'
424
00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:16,270
'18-year-old Mimi Reiter, Hitler's
first acknowledged girlfriend,
tried to hang herself in 1927.'
425
00:41:16,550 --> 00:41:21,110
'Film star Renate Muller jumped
to her death from a Berlin clinic.'
426
00:41:21,110 --> 00:41:25,990
'And two women intimate with the
Fuhrer made attempts on their lives.'
427
00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:28,710
'Last but not least, Eva Braun,...
428
00:41:28,710 --> 00:41:33,670
..Hitler's most famous mistress, made
two suicide attempts in the 1930s.'
429
00:41:33,870 --> 00:41:36,990
'Both were hushed up in Nazi Germany,
430
00:41:36,990 --> 00:41:42,310
..but during his investigation
Walter Langer heard about them.'
431
00:41:47,550 --> 00:41:51,430
Eva Braun,
his present female companion,...
432
00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:54,230
..has twice attempted suicide.
433
00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:58,830
Geli was either murdered
or committed suicide.
434
00:41:58,830 --> 00:42:03,750
Rather an unusual record for a man
who's had so few affairs with women.
435
00:42:06,470 --> 00:42:13,510
'The home movies Eva Braun shot
during the war are an enduring image
of her relationship with Hitler.'
436
00:42:16,390 --> 00:42:20,630
..it was a relationship
deliberately hidden from the world.'
437
00:42:20,630 --> 00:42:23,470
'As a member of the Fuhrer's staff,..
438
00:42:23,470 --> 00:42:28,990
..Herbert Doehring was one of the
few people to observe their affair.'
439
00:42:28,990 --> 00:42:31,830
TRANSLATOR: From what I observed,...
440
00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:46,190
..Eva Braun was not happy
with her relationship with Hitler.
441
00:42:49,190 --> 00:42:53,710
'Walter Langer wrote that Hitler's
affair with Eva was not exclusive,...
442
00:42:53,710 --> 00:42:58,710
..noting "He has also seen
a good deal of two movie actresses."'
443
00:42:58,950 --> 00:43:06,710
'One was Leni Riefenstahl.'
444
00:43:06,710 --> 00:43:15,190
'But Riefenstahl denies any
physical relationship and has said
that Hitler wasn't her type.'
445
00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:21,190
'While the Fuhrer hosted glamorous
receptions Eva was kept out of sight'
446
00:43:21,190 --> 00:43:27,750
'Actors, theatre people, singers,
they'd all be invited for dinner.'
447
00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:32,790
'He liked to surround himself with
beautiful women. He appreciated it.'
448
00:43:33,030 --> 00:43:35,550
Eva Braun became terribly angry.
449
00:43:35,550 --> 00:43:41,830
She'd ring and the servants said "We
can't connect you, he's with guests"
450
00:43:41,830 --> 00:43:47,510
She would get angry because she was
alone and he was with these people.
451
00:43:48,710 --> 00:43:51,870
'In 1932 Eva Braun attempted suicide'
452
00:43:51,870 --> 00:43:55,910
'She took her father's gun
and shot herself over the heart.'
453
00:43:55,910 --> 00:44:00,030
'Hitler visited her in hospital
and spoke to the medical staff.'
454
00:44:00,190 --> 00:44:06,710
He did ask "Did she want to kill
herself ? Was it not pretended ?"
455
00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:12,990
And when the doctors told him
it was a serious effort,...
456
00:44:12,990 --> 00:44:17,390
..well, then he liked it very much.
457
00:44:18,110 --> 00:44:23,430
'For a while Hitler seemed
more attentive, but it didn't last.'
458
00:44:23,430 --> 00:44:30,670
"I am mortally unhappy. As I haven't
permission to write to him, this
book must record my lamentations."
459
00:44:30,670 --> 00:44:35,510
'Fragments of Eva's diary still exist
for a short period of 1935.'
460
00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:39,590
'Certain passages give a hint
of their sexual relationship.'
461
00:44:39,590 --> 00:44:43,870
"He needs me for certain purposes.
It can't be otherwise."
462
00:44:43,870 --> 00:44:50,670
'She's reported to have complained
to a friend "I've had absolutely
nothing from him as a man."'
463
00:44:52,390 --> 00:44:57,390
'On 28th May 1935,
Eva tried to kill herself again.'
464
00:44:57,390 --> 00:45:00,110
'Her diary entry is blunt.'
465
00:45:00,110 --> 00:45:06,870
"I'll take 35 pills.
That will make him see."
466
00:45:06,870 --> 00:45:09,750
'She was discovered just in time.'
467
00:45:09,750 --> 00:45:15,110
'Unable to face another scandal,
Hitler set her up in secret.'
468
00:45:15,110 --> 00:45:19,790
'Hitler bought her many things
including high-powered automobiles...
469
00:45:19,790 --> 00:45:22,070
..and a house in the country.'
470
00:45:24,390 --> 00:45:28,710
'Langer completed his top-secret
report in late summer 1943.'
471
00:45:28,710 --> 00:45:31,550
'It had taken him just four months.'
472
00:45:33,590 --> 00:45:39,230
'On the basis of the evidence and
his experience as a psychoanalyst,...
473
00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:46,470
An extreme form of masochism where
he derives sexual gratification...
474
00:45:46,470 --> 00:45:50,470
..from having a woman urinate
or defecate upon him.
475
00:45:50,470 --> 00:46:00,310
'From Langer's Freudian view, this
was at the heart of Hitler's madness'
476
00:46:00,310 --> 00:46:05,830
which his subconscious turned into an
aggressive hatred of other nations.'
477
00:46:05,830 --> 00:46:11,430
It was an extensive volume,
seen by very few people -
478
00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:15,230
..most particularly
by the US President...
479
00:46:15,230 --> 00:46:17,670
..and the British Prime Minister.
480
00:46:18,430 --> 00:46:21,390
'Churchill found it fascinating...
481
00:46:21,390 --> 00:46:25,550
..and Roosevelt personally
congratulated Walter Langer.'
482
00:46:25,710 --> 00:46:30,470
'But the war was changing. Rommel
had been defeated in North Africa...
483
00:46:30,470 --> 00:46:35,070
..and the German army had suffered
major setbacks on the Eastern Front.'
484
00:46:35,350 --> 00:46:42,990
'The Allies felt a military victory
485
00:46:45,710 --> 00:46:52,750
'His psychological analysis of Hitler
remained locked away in OSS files
486
00:46:52,750 --> 00:46:59,070
'When it was declassified, a few
historians accepted it as valid.'
487
00:46:59,070 --> 00:47:02,270
'But most dismissed its findings.'
488
00:47:02,270 --> 00:47:09,150
There is no historical evidence
whatever for perversions of any kind
489
00:47:09,150 --> 00:47:15,430
They usually can be traced back
to his political enemies.
490
00:47:15,430 --> 00:47:20,150
I agree you have to distrust
the people who had been Nazis...
491
00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:27,310
..and who had turned against Nazism
and were willing to oblige
the people who were asking questions
492
00:47:27,310 --> 00:47:31,430
..by producing evidence
that one must suspect,...
493
00:47:36,310 --> 00:47:40,470
I'm a historian,
I'm not a psychiatrist,...
494
00:47:40,470 --> 00:47:47,390
..but it seems that his private life
was... quite normal.
495
00:47:47,390 --> 00:47:50,030
There were no sensations whatever.
496
00:47:51,110 --> 00:47:57,590
Stories about sadism, masochism,
unsavoury sexual practices,...
497
00:47:57,590 --> 00:48:05,830
..not all these stories can be
untrue, particularly when you get
witnesses telling the same story.
498
00:48:07,670 --> 00:48:12,470
'Whether or not Walter Langer's more
sensational conclusions are true,...
499
00:48:12,470 --> 00:48:17,070
..he did show remarkable
psychological insight in one respect'
500
00:48:17,470 --> 00:48:21,590
'His report considers how
the war might end for the Fuhrer...
501
00:48:21,590 --> 00:48:25,230
..and suggests
a range of possibilities.'
502
00:48:25,470 --> 00:48:28,470
'Hitler may die of natural causes.'
503
00:48:28,470 --> 00:48:32,350
'The German military might revolt
and sieze him.'
504
00:48:32,350 --> 00:48:35,470
'He may be assassinated or go insane'
505
00:48:35,470 --> 00:48:39,910
'But at the end of the list
he made a startling prediction.'
506
00:48:39,910 --> 00:48:44,430
Hitler might commit suicide.
This is the most plausible outcome.
507
00:48:44,750 --> 00:48:51,550
He has threatened to commit suicide
and from what we know of his
psychology, it is a possibility.
508
00:48:51,550 --> 00:48:57,350
It would not be a simple suicide.
He has much too much of the dramatic
509
00:48:57,350 --> 00:49:05,990
Since mortality is one of his
dominant motives, he would stage a
dramatic and effective death scene.
510
00:49:07,750 --> 00:49:12,270
'Walter Langer wrote those
prophetic words nearly two years...
511
00:49:12,270 --> 00:49:17,070
..before Hitler and Eva Braun killed
each other in a dramatic suicide pact
512
00:49:17,070 --> 00:49:19,950
..as Germany collapsed around them.'
513
00:49:47,230 --> 00:49:49,990
Intelfax Subtitles
SARA WHEADON
50243
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