All language subtitles for Ch4.Secret.History.1999.Sex.and.the.Swastika.576p.HDTV.x264.AAC.MVGroup.Forum.eng

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:09,040 'Last year top-secret war files were released to the Public Record Office' 2 00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:11,840 'Called the Sexologist's Stories,... 3 00:00:12,500 --> 00:00:16,680 They give a tantalising glimpse of how a clandestine government department 4 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,400 used sexual smears against top Nazis' 5 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:31,960 'While His Majesty's pornographers undermined German morale, through so-called black propaganda,.. 6 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,160 ..the Americans investigated the sex life of Adolf Hitler.' 7 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:43,440 'This film tells the story of the Allies' sex files on the Nazis.' 8 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:55,040 BIG BEN CHIMES 9 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:02,280 "This is London calling." 10 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:08,560 'Throughout the war, all over Nazi Germany and occupied Europe,... 11 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:13,360 ..people risked punishment by tuning in to the BBC's Foreign Service.' 12 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:21,120 "London calling. At the beginning.." 13 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:25,480 ..and were known in Whitehall as white propaganda.' 14 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:28,160 'But other British radio stations... 15 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:32,520 ..transmitted programmes based on innuendo, lies and smears.' 16 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:35,240 'This was black propaganda.' 17 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:39,840 Black propaganda was so awkward, so nasty, so sly,... 18 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:45,200 the Government didn't want any part in it. Wouldn't admit any part in it 19 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,160 When you think about the dulcet tones of the BBC... 20 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:54,320 ..and the... and "This is Britain calling"... 21 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:57,760 ..it was a... it was a bombshell. 22 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:08,920 'In 1943, Molly Izzard joined a covert government department called the Political Warfare Executive.' 23 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:14,880 'She was posted to a secret location in the country, 45 miles from London' 24 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:19,640 'It was a mystery to the locals. A total mystery.' 25 00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:22,680 There was a big compound,... 26 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:31,840 and you were hidden from the village 27 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,880 'It now looks very dilapidated.' 28 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:46,280 We were told in no uncertain manner 29 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:51,680 ..never to say anything about what we did or where we did it... 30 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:59,600 The brigadier told me if I divulged anything, I'd go to prison for years 31 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:08,200 'The Political Warfare Executive was an offshoot of the top-secret Special Operations Executive.' 32 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:13,560 'Both organisations had secret agents operating behind enemy lines.' 33 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:19,720 'While the SOE's job was sabotage, the PWE's role was subversion.' 34 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:25,840 Its brief was to destabilise any area under enemy control. 35 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,760 And to produce revolutions among the subject peoples... 36 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:37,960 ..and complete loss of faith in the Nazi hierarchy on the part of the Germans themselves. 37 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:45,680 'The PWE used a variety of techniques to disseminate its black propaganda.' 38 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,200 "Achtung, hier Gustav Siegfried Eins." 39 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:56,880 'Gustav Siegfried Eins was one of its most imaginative creations - 40 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:01,840 ..a covert radio station purporting to come from inside the Third Reich.' 41 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:07,400 'In fact, its headquarters were here in the Rookery,... 42 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:12,320 a private house in the Hertfordshire village of Aspley Guise.' 43 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:16,800 'The first programme hit the airwaves on May 23rd 1941... 44 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:22,760 ..and focused on a remarkable event that had taken place that month.' 45 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:30,440 "David McLean saw Rudolph Hess come down in the darkness by parachute." 46 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:33,240 "But let him tell you his story." 47 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:40,440 I captured Rudolph Hess. 48 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:47,960 'When Rudolph Hess landed in Scotland on an ill-judged peace mission... 49 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:55,480 ..the black propagandists at the PWE went on the air for the first time.' 50 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,080 "Es spricht der Chef.' 51 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,320 'A character calling himself Der Chef 52 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:05,360 ..began ranting and raving about Hess, the traitor.' 53 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:10,480 "As soon as he learns a little about the darker side that lies ahead,... 54 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,720 ..what happens ? He loses his head completely and flies off... 55 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:22,520 ..to throw himself and us on the mercy of that flat-footed bastard of a drunken old Jew, Churchill." 56 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:27,560 We would refer to Churchill as this drunken nigger. 57 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:34,560 And the king was referred to as that stuttering fool on the throne. 58 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:40,760 The things that you wouldn't... wouldn't expect for a moment... 59 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:45,000 ..would sound as though it was coming from Britain. 60 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,320 This made people think it was genuinely coming from Germany. 61 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:55,840 'Der Chef purported to be a Nazi,... 62 00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:00,160 ..who thought Hitler and his cohorts had gone soft.' 63 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:07,040 'He claimed to be broadcasting from a secret radio station somewhere inside the Third Reich.' 64 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:15,520 ..the head of the German Section of the PWE.' 65 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:22,160 Delmer had the bright idea of just simply having dirty stuff on the air 66 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:28,000 And that would be soon talked about and people would think of ways... 67 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:39,280 The pornographic material was not aimed at the officer class. That was aimed at ordinary soldiers, 68 00:06:39,280 --> 00:06:44,600 ..who it was thought had an ordinary man's interest in sex... 69 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:49,560 ..and an ordinary man's capacity 70 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,760 But this was not meant for officers. 71 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,680 in the minds of the frontline troops' 72 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:08,240 'The PWE would weave stories of incompetence in with the bawdy tales about the Nazi commanding officers.' 73 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:13,560 Pornography was intended to make sure they got listeners... 74 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:17,000 ..to take in what was being said. 75 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:22,440 It was mostly stories, either about the private life of high command,... 76 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,280 ..quite often based on fact,... 77 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:31,480 ..or stories of what foreign workers in Germany were doing... 78 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:37,640 ..to the wives and girlfriends of soldiers at the front. 79 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:41,640 'None of the PWE's pornographic broadcasts survive,... 80 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,040 ..but the files at the Public Record Office contain draft scripts... 81 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:48,800 for the black propaganda broadcasts.' 82 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:56,280 'The Sexologist's Stories are a list of the rumoured sexual peccadillos of Nazi Party dignitaries.' 83 00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:06,080 'They use information from agents... 84 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:09,160 "Bockmann is a depraved homosexual." 85 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:13,360 "His particular favourite, Fritz, dresses as a woman." 86 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,800 "Tienemann is a flagellant." 87 00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:21,040 "He breaks a couple of canes across his maid's back." 88 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:23,880 "Oberleutnant Schmidt is a homo... 89 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:28,000 ..who indulges in the most fantastic orgies." 90 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:32,920 'Some of the material was, as noted in the files, "improved".' 91 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:35,960 'But much had good factual basis.' 92 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:44,800 ..would read the German papers and wire over any stories or details 93 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:50,200 ..that might be weaved into the black broadcasts to give them authenticity' 94 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:54,160 'It was important to add verisimilitude.' 95 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:58,240 You wanted to know what the man's nickname was. 96 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:02,440 And you used that and showed you really did know. 97 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:07,840 And if you're purporting to be broadcasting from inside Germany,... 98 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:12,520 ..then it's essential to get these things right. 99 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:17,320 So, accurate information, which you would then distort. 100 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:27,920 'One PWE target was Munich party boss 101 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:34,840 'Files from July 1942 read...' 102 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:40,480 "There was a large roulette wheel on which a naked girl was strapped." 103 00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:50,520 "Weber, drunk as usual, was croupier and set the table in motion." 104 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:55,440 "The gentleman opposite the girl when the wheel stops then obliges." 105 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:04,840 'Der Chef's broadcasts were so authentic they fooled the Americans.' 106 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:09,400 'In 1941 the US embassy in Berlin reported to Washington... 107 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:15,040 ..that there was an illegal radio station using obscene language.' 108 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:20,360 "It is violently patriotic and is supposed by many German officers... 109 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:31,960 ..to be supported by the Wehrmacht in secret." 110 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,120 BIG BEN CHIMES 111 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:40,000 'In London the Government was split over the use of obscenity.' 112 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:42,920 'One minister wanted to lose the war 113 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:47,520 ..rather than win it by using the methods employed by Sefton Delmer.' 114 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:51,160 'They thought it was not British.' 115 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:57,680 They didn't want to be contaminated. Better to have nothing to do with it 116 00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:01,880 If Delmer wants this foul stuff, let him have it,... 117 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:05,880 ..but we don't want to have anything to do with it. 118 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:13,320 'The prudes did not prevail. This was war with the gloves off.' 119 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:16,040 'The PWE was ordered to expand.' 120 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,840 'In 1942, at the height of the battle for the Atlantic,... 121 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:28,320 ..the Admirality asked for a station to attack the U-boat crews' morale.' 122 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:36,200 'The PWE created Radio Atlantic Sender, which had a highly successful way of attracting an audience.' 123 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,400 # JAZZ MUSIC 124 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:44,160 'It played jazz, which had been banned by the Nazis as decadent.' 125 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:50,960 Down in a U-boat, you're fiddling with the wavebands... 126 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:55,480 ..and if you picked up some decent jazz, you'd listen to it. 127 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,160 That would attract an audience. 128 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:04,120 'They would then mix in with this some political and sexual propaganda 129 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:10,120 ..inferring that the high command of the U-boats wasn't any good.' 130 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:17,680 "Albrecht is 61 and keeps Jute Freber. Owing to his age he is mainly a voyeur." 131 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:22,680 "Jute picks up a bunch of really sex-starved U-boatmen." 132 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:28,480 "After a hearty meal, the boys are allowed to mount her one by one." 133 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:36,240 'The most successful PWE station by far was Soldaten Sender Calais,... 134 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:40,480 ..which broadcast to German troops occupying Northern France.' 135 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:47,920 'Lance Corporal Alfons Schulz was a regular listener.' 136 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:52,320 ..because it used the language of the soldiers. 137 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:57,720 It addressed the soldiers. It played the music we wanted to hear. 138 00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:02,040 It broadcast in a language appropriate to the soldiers. 139 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:08,080 It was familiar with their songs, it was aware of their concerns. 140 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:13,880 It touched the right spot. The vulnerable spot in them all. 141 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:26,400 'As the Minister of Labour he ran the Third Reich's war machine.' 142 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:30,520 "Ley is generally known to be a whoring old drunk." 143 00:13:30,520 --> 00:13:35,560 "He recently picked up a tart from La Baule, called Giselle." 144 00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:39,120 'The PWE mounted an attack on Ley.' 145 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,240 'They broadcast an entirely unsubstantiated rumour... 146 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:49,800 ..that he received luxury rations, while he urged the German people to go without.' 147 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:55,560 'One woman was sentenced to six months in prison for repeating this.' 148 00:13:55,560 --> 00:13:59,680 'And Ley was forced into making a public denial.' 149 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:06,000 'The broadcasts were reinforced by a leaflet, dropped all over Germany.' 150 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:12,760 'It was produced by a special unit at the PWE, responsible for printed black propaganda.' 151 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:18,320 'Marion Whitehorn was 21 when she began working as a PWE artist.' 152 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,200 'We sniggered sometimes at the silly things we had to do.' 153 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:31,800 But we did it and hoped whatever we did do would be successful. 154 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:37,320 If we hadn't had our hearts in it, we would have made a bad job of it. 155 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:44,160 'By the end of the war, Marion's unit had designed thousands of leaflets... 156 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,080 ..and had millions of them printed.' 157 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:53,600 'Their work was distributed through the Third Reich by ingenious means.' 158 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:58,720 'Many of the leaflets were smuggled into Europe by secret agents.' 159 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:03,240 'Another novel method used time-delayed drops from balloons.' 160 00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:11,160 'The leaflets were aimed at frontline troops and used authentic typeface... 161 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:16,600 ..to give the impression they were produced by German resistance groups' 162 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:21,560 'This was one of a series demanding "How much longer ?"' 163 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:26,040 'Faking resistance material was one of Marion's specialities.' 164 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:36,080 And the word "scheisse" means shit and these two things are Ss. 165 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:39,880 And they also represent the SS. 166 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:47,720 And it's gummed at the back and these were sent out by the million. 167 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:52,280 The spies took them and stuck them on to whatever... 168 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:56,520 ..and the backs of people and goodness knows where it all went. 169 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:03,320 'As in the radio broadcasts, they weren't bashful about using sex.' 170 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:07,520 'Several explicitly pornographic leaflets were produced.' 171 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:17,920 'Despite their efforts to sanitise history, some rare examples escaped.' 172 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,560 'Playing on the racial prejudice imbued in ordinary Germans,... 173 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:25,200 ..a slogan on this leaflet reads... 174 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:33,600 .."Dear Fatherland, you can rest assured,... 175 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:38,120 'Thousands were distributed among German troops.' 176 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:44,880 'Another pornographic leaflet was planned for the printing presses... 177 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,920 ..at the highest level of the PWE.' 178 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:52,040 I was asked to go to a meeting... 179 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:57,640 ..and I went there and I was ushered into a sort of boardroom. 180 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:05,320 There were lots of men 181 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:09,680 'The postcard was a picture of Adolf Hitler wearing lederhosen - 182 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:16,120 traditional Bavarian leather shorts.' 183 00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:22,600 "You, Marion, will impose a penis on this card." 184 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,400 And I looked what it was 185 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:32,000 Hitler with his hands folded over his trousers. 186 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:37,520 And the caption was "What we have we hold." 187 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:41,920 "You're going to impose a penis on there - but not too big." 188 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:46,960 'Marion's artwork has been lost,... 189 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:50,880 ..but a similar example survived the war.' 190 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:56,840 'This PWE version enjoyed a very limited print run.' 191 00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,680 'The top brass put a stop to it.' 192 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,600 'Such tactics, they believed, were simply not British.' 193 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,680 'The Americans had no such compunctions.' 194 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:14,240 'In 1943, they undertook a top-secret report into Hitler's sex life.' 195 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:19,480 'Its conclusions made the PWE's salacious gossip about Nazi bigwigs.. 196 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:23,480 ..look like a children's bedtime story.' 197 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:44,480 "It hasn't been long since Roosevelt announced that American troops would be sent to the British Isles." 198 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:51,520 'When the Americans arrived in ration-weary Britain, they had everything they needed and more.' 199 00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:00,440 "Oranges I said. Remember oranges ?" 200 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:06,560 'But the Americans lacked one thing - a secret intelligence service.' 201 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:12,960 'So Roosevelt ordered a maverick hero from WWI, General "Wild Bill" Donovan 202 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:17,360 ..to set up the Office of Strategic Services.' 203 00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:22,520 'Betty McIntosh was one of the new secret agency's first recruits.' 204 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:27,560 When Donovan set up the OSS he was counting on British help. 205 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:32,720 We all know the British were into this sort of work... 206 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:42,320 ..since Queen Elizabeth's time. 207 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:49,440 'With help from the PWE, the OSS set up its own black propaganda unit - 208 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:52,360 ..the Morale Operations Department.' 209 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:59,240 The Morale Operations were charged with doing any activity... 210 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:03,600 ..outside traditional military activity. 211 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:08,080 To upset the enemy, weaken its will to resist. 212 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:19,480 And we had black propaganda of all types, as you can imagine. 213 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:23,320 ..on behalf of the OSS during World War Two. 214 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:32,680 'The Morale Operations Department didn't shy away from targeting Adolf Hitler himself.' 215 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:37,920 what made the Fuhrer tick.' 216 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:44,280 If we could only find out what made Hitler act the way he did, 217 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:48,480 ..we could then get to him through many ways. 218 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,960 Through psychological warfare, through people trying to kill him. 219 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:58,840 But this would be the basis for what we could work from. 220 00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:05,160 'At the time Dr Walter Langer was one of Harvard's leading psychoanalysts.' 221 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,920 'In 1943, "Wild Bill" Donovan asked him to use his Freudian training... 222 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:13,720 ..to understand the workings of Hitler's mind.' 223 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:20,720 'Walter Langer was a very reclusive, introspective personality.' 224 00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:32,320 I found him unusual and extremely professorial. 225 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:42,240 'In April 1943, Langer recruited a team of researchers to help him.' 226 00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:47,680 'Donovan had given him just four months to complete his report.' 227 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:51,680 'They relied on two basic sources of information.' 228 00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:55,520 'Firstly, the shelves of the New York Library,... 229 00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:59,920 ..where they consumed every written word about the Fuhrer.' 230 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:04,960 'But Langer wanted more than just books for his analysis.' 231 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:11,000 'The FBI scoured America for anyone who'd known the Fuhrer.' 232 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:17,640 'They found dozens of witnesses, including emigres, refugees 233 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:23,640 'The interviews provided Langer's most controversial evidence.' 234 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:26,760 It was a top-secret undertaking. 235 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:29,600 They drew on any number of sources, 236 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:33,680 ..but it was very closely guarded and very secretive. 237 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:41,440 'Langer's source material and final report consists of 269 entries... 238 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:44,960 ..and runs to over 1,100 pages.' 239 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:49,680 'An intricate index of Hitler's every personality trait was constructed.' 240 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:54,080 'His affection for animals sits next to his anti-Semitism.' 241 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:58,600 'His love of dumplings next to his Messiah complex.' 242 00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:04,640 'As a Freudian psychoanalyst, Langer believed Hitler's sexual behaviour... 243 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:07,920 would give clues to his personality.' 244 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:15,000 There was a lot of gossip in those days concerning his unusual sexual personality. 245 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:19,360 And that was a very large aspect of the study. 246 00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:21,640 Not all, by far, but large. 247 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:28,560 Because, as is well known, sex plays an important role 248 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,360 So the report could have been used for blackmail ? 249 00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:41,600 It could've been used for blackmail, 250 00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:46,560 'But the evidence Langer gathered was far from consistent.' 251 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:54,560 'Some witnesses said the Fuhrer 252 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:58,720 'The index includes the names of women associated with Hitler.' 253 00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:05,960 'On the list are several young girls' 254 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,680 "He liked a girl's first seduction." 255 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:15,160 "Henny was 14 when Hitler seduced her into sexual play with him." 256 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:18,080 'Langer's view of Hitler's sexuality 257 00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:26,880 ..was shaped by the allegations of a group of key witnesses.' 258 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,000 'He had made movies in Germany in the early '30s.' 259 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:37,600 'Zeissler told Langer how Hitler asked him to send actresses over to the chancellery.' 260 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:42,520 'Hitler would entertain them with stories of medieval torture methods.' 261 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:49,840 'According to Zeissler, film actress Renate Muller became a favourite.' 262 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:54,440 # It's a hard life, such a hard life 263 00:24:54,440 --> 00:25:03,200 # But I keep on keeping on Never crying... # 264 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:07,000 'Renate was desperate to have an affair with him.' 265 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:11,000 'On one occasion he's reported to have shown her... 266 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:16,640 ..how he could keep his right arm in a Nazi salute for hours on end.' 267 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:21,040 'Sometimes his behaviour was stranger still.' 268 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:36,560 'We have reconstructed what he wrote using his own words.' 269 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:42,200 Zeissler found Muller depressed. She said the night before had gone wrong 270 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:47,440 She'd been sure Hitler was going to have intercourse. They'd undressed. 271 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:50,200 But he begged her to kick him. 272 00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:54,680 He pleaded with her and grovelled in an agonising manner. 273 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:57,480 She finally acceded to his wishes. 274 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:07,200 He became more excited and as a final climax masturbated before her. 275 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:10,960 He then thanked her for a pleasant evening. 276 00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:23,000 'The most important by far was a Nazi defector, Ernst Hanfstaengl.' 277 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:32,560 'The 1934 Nazi Who's Who lists the highest-ranking members of the party' 278 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:40,000 'Hanfstaengl is listed as Hitler's Foreign Press Secretary.' 279 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:45,480 'Rich, urbane, sophisticated, he charmed the foreign press.' 280 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:50,400 'But his chief role had been that of Hitler's entertainer.' 281 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:55,120 Very important always was his piano playing... 282 00:26:55,120 --> 00:27:01,720 ..with which he at times actually resuscitated Hitler... 283 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,880 ..and infused fresh energy into him. 284 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:13,320 'Hanfstaengl had been a personal confidant of Hitler's for a decade.' 285 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:19,200 'But after a power struggle with Goebbels, he fell from grace.' 286 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:23,080 'In 1937, he fled Germany in fear for his life.' 287 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:31,920 'Hanfstaengl offered his services to Allied intelligence.' 288 00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:36,840 'He ended up hiding at a plantation house in Bush Hill, Virginia.' 289 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:44,080 'The Americans thought his knowledge of Hitler was unique outside Germany' 290 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:49,360 'They codenamed his debriefing the S project.' 291 00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:54,440 The activity of my father in the S project... 292 00:27:54,440 --> 00:28:01,600 ..was what might be subsumed under the heading of psychological warfare 293 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:10,120 He wrote profiles of all the leading figures of the Third Reich... 294 00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:17,520 ..to give a sort of key to the Americans and the Allies... 295 00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:32,600 ..as to what these people could do and were likely to do. 296 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:38,240 'In Spring 1943, Dr Langer secured a visit to the Bush Hill safe house.. 297 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,360 ..and talked to the Nazi defector.' 298 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:51,120 'Afterwards he recorded what Hanfstaengl had told him.' 299 00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:57,800 His favourite phrase is "If you go to a woman, don't forget your whip." Hitler always carried a riding whip. 300 00:28:57,800 --> 00:29:01,800 The most serious affair was with his niece, Geli Raubal. 301 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:06,200 It was assumed Hitler was using Geli in an abnormal sexual way. 302 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:14,760 He probably beat her with his whip, deriving sadistic pleasure from it. 303 00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:18,760 'Allegations about Hitler and his niece, Geli Raubal,... 304 00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:22,480 ..were to feature prominently in Langer's final analysis.' 305 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:28,320 'Since the war, historians have tried to separate fact from fiction.' 306 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:38,800 'Angela was known as Geli. The daughter of Adolf's half-sister, 307 00:29:38,800 --> 00:29:47,280 ..she spent her childhood in the small town of Peilstein in Austria.' 308 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:51,080 TRANSLATOR: 'Geli was simply unique.' 309 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:55,200 Mid-blonde she was and she had a broad face. 310 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:59,360 She was very beautiful and very friendly. So friendly. 311 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:02,120 She was a nice girl. Yes, very nice. 312 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:10,600 'Geli was very physical. The embodiment of the Nazi ideal woman.' 313 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:18,160 'Geli loved outdoor pursuits... 314 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:22,160 'She'd take her clothes off and go for a swim.' 315 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:29,720 We'd say "Geli, it's very cold" and she'd say "I don't mind" and jump in and swim across the whole lake. 316 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:39,880 'By 1928, Geli's mother was Hitler's housekeeper just outside Munich.' 317 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:46,800 'Her 20-year-old daughter went with her and enrolled as a medical student at Munich's university.' 318 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:51,920 'The relationship between uncle and niece grew increasingly warm.' 319 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:54,680 She was relaxed, easy-going. 320 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:59,880 She could tease him. Few people 321 00:30:59,880 --> 00:31:04,520 ..who was soon on his dignity. But, with Geli, they'd both laugh. 322 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:10,680 'And despite the age gap, which was nearly 20 years, they just got on.' 323 00:31:10,680 --> 00:31:16,040 They could relax with each other and the relationship started like that. 324 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:22,880 'While with her uncle, Geli fell in love with his driver, Emile Maurice.' 325 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:27,920 'When Hitler found out, he made Geli break off the relationship.' 326 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:31,920 'Dr Anna Maria Sigmund has seen the letter.' 327 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:34,880 She writes "Dear Emile, I love you, 328 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:39,720 ..but my uncle says we are far too young and I should resume my studies 329 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:45,160 ..and we shouldn't see each other, only in his company." 330 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:50,440 And then she writes "Can you imagine this ? I can't kiss you any longer." 331 00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:55,560 "And Uncle A will be always with us" 332 00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:02,600 'She was only seen from that time on in the company of her uncle.' 333 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:09,320 They went everywhere together. To the theatre, to concerts, every day to the restaurant. 334 00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:21,440 'With Hitler's encouragement Geli gave up studying medicine and embarked on a singing career.' 335 00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:26,040 # ..meine Welt und sonst gar nichts# 336 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:34,160 'In May 1943, Walter Langer interviewed another Nazi defector.' 337 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:40,120 'Like Hanfstaengl, Otto Strasser had fallen foul of the Nazi regime.' 338 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,800 'He'd fled Germany in 1933.' 339 00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:50,520 'Strasser told Langer that by 1931, Hitler's infatuation with Geli had become obsessional.' 340 00:32:50,520 --> 00:33:00,440 'She could not meet young people.' 341 00:33:00,440 --> 00:33:05,160 Hitler would make her undress and he would lie down on the floor. 342 00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:17,120 Then she would have to squat over his face where he would examine her and this would excite him. 343 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,680 The whole performance was extremely disgusting to her. 344 00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:28,200 'According to Langer, the testimony of other witnesses confirmed... 345 00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:32,600 ..that Hitler's relationship with Geli was far from normal.' 346 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:37,680 'Ernst Hanfstaengl told Langer 347 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:41,960 'Hanfstaengl had heard about it from the then Nazi Party treasurer.' 348 00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:46,760 He had had to buy someone off who had been trying to blackmail Hitler. 349 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:51,080 The man had found a folio of pornographic drawings by Hitler. 350 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:57,000 They were intimate sketches of Geli Raubal with every anatomical detail. 351 00:34:01,080 --> 00:34:06,400 'But if the allegations about his sexual perversions were sensational, 352 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:11,360 other testimony was to accuse him of killing the only woman he ever loved' 353 00:34:23,830 --> 00:34:27,710 'Munich - 354 00:34:27,710 --> 00:34:31,990 'Hidden away in the state archives is a thin booklet - 355 00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:34,910 ..the suicide register for 1931.' 356 00:34:34,910 --> 00:34:37,630 'In that year 334 citizens of Munich 357 00:34:37,630 --> 00:34:43,270 ..shot, hanged, poisoned or drowned themselves.' 358 00:34:43,270 --> 00:34:47,830 'Suicide number 193 is Hitler's niece, Angela Raubal.' 359 00:34:48,110 --> 00:34:51,910 'Geli met her death in the luxury flat... 360 00:34:51,910 --> 00:34:56,830 ..where she and Hitler had been living together for two years.' 361 00:34:56,830 --> 00:35:02,710 'On 18th September, after an argument about a trip Geli planned to Vienna, 362 00:35:02,710 --> 00:35:06,150 Hitler left Munich for a party rally' 363 00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:10,070 'Geli went into her room and locked the door.' 364 00:35:10,070 --> 00:35:13,710 'She wrote to a friend about an impending visit.' 365 00:35:23,670 --> 00:35:27,390 'In the morning, the housekeeper couldn't wake Geli.' 366 00:35:27,790 --> 00:35:31,510 'She asked her husband to force the door.' 367 00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:37,990 'Geli's body was lying on the floor. Hitler's pistol lay on the sofa.' 368 00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:48,670 She fell forward, crushed her nose and suffocated... 369 00:35:48,670 --> 00:35:52,390 ..and had a horrible, slow and most painful death. 370 00:35:54,230 --> 00:36:01,150 'Hitler immediately drove back to Munich and gave a statement to the detective investigating the case.' 371 00:36:01,150 --> 00:36:04,110 'The police report still exists.' 372 00:36:05,950 --> 00:36:12,430 "He said it was easy to take the pistol as she knew where he kept it" 373 00:36:12,430 --> 00:36:17,150 "Her demise upset him since she was the only close relative he had... 374 00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:29,670 and now this had to happen to him." 375 00:36:29,670 --> 00:36:36,590 ..had nothing more to say than "It is really a thing... This has happened to me." 376 00:36:36,590 --> 00:36:39,630 He thought of his political career.. 377 00:36:39,630 --> 00:36:44,550 ..and what his political enemies would make of this affair. 378 00:36:46,110 --> 00:36:51,070 'It happened at a bad time. The Nazi Party was on the brink of power.' 379 00:36:51,070 --> 00:36:53,030 CHEERING 380 00:36:56,510 --> 00:37:04,590 ..der eins mit den Verantwortlichen an diesen Opfern ein unerbittliches Gericht zu halten ! 381 00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:12,550 'The party was the second biggest in Bavaria, but was under intense fire from the opposition press.' 382 00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:15,830 'Throughout the summer of 1931,... 383 00:37:15,830 --> 00:37:19,790 ..they'd splashed stories of sleaze at the party HQ.' 384 00:37:20,110 --> 00:37:27,910 'Homosexual scandals vied for space with lurid details of whoring amongst the Nazi hierarchy.' 385 00:37:27,910 --> 00:37:32,430 'Geli's death was further ammunition for the anti-Nazi press.' 386 00:37:33,670 --> 00:37:37,870 TRANSLATOR: The rumours started immediately... 387 00:37:37,870 --> 00:37:42,030 ..because it was, of course, a very atypical situation. 388 00:37:42,030 --> 00:37:47,310 That a niece, 20 years younger, should be living at her uncle's,... 389 00:37:47,310 --> 00:37:50,310 ..the leader of an important party. 390 00:37:50,310 --> 00:37:57,790 And a little bit strange, with boots and a whip and a leather coat and also his political views. 391 00:37:57,790 --> 00:38:00,830 And she kills herself with his gun. 392 00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:05,390 Well, you can imagine that the rumours would quickly boil over. 393 00:38:07,670 --> 00:38:16,030 'After Geli's death, senior party officials had raced to the scene... 394 00:38:16,030 --> 00:38:21,510 'Fear of a singing engagement had driven Geli to suicide.' 395 00:38:21,830 --> 00:38:28,830 'But despite the best efforts of the Nazi propaganda machine, press speculation ran wild.' 396 00:38:28,830 --> 00:38:34,270 'According to the Munich Post, there was clear evidence of foul play.' 397 00:38:34,270 --> 00:38:40,670 "The nose bone was shattered and the corpse evidenced other injuries." 398 00:38:40,910 --> 00:38:48,390 It was claimed Hitler had killed her in a fight, that she was pregnant,.. 399 00:38:50,190 --> 00:38:52,910 'Hitler went on the offensive.' 400 00:38:52,910 --> 00:39:02,910 'He forced the Munich Post to carry a retraction of the allegations.' 401 00:39:02,910 --> 00:39:06,950 'But the rumours were to resurface years later.' 402 00:39:06,950 --> 00:39:14,510 'In 1943, during the course of his investigation, Langer's key witness 403 00:39:15,350 --> 00:39:20,790 Hanfstaengl believes Hitler murdered Geli to stop her seeing other men. 404 00:39:20,790 --> 00:39:26,150 Hanfstaengl says his main source for this information is Gregor Strasser, 405 00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:28,910 present when Geli's body was found. 406 00:39:28,910 --> 00:39:33,990 He adds Strasser was killed because he knew the truth about Geli's death 407 00:39:35,270 --> 00:39:41,190 'There's no historical evidence to link Strasser's death with Geli's.' 408 00:39:41,190 --> 00:39:45,790 'Strasser was killed in a power struggle between Nazi factions... 409 00:39:45,790 --> 00:39:50,870 ..in what came to be known as the Night Of The Long Knives.' 410 00:39:50,870 --> 00:39:57,550 'Nevertheless, the debate about whether Hitler was involved in Geli's death still continues.' 411 00:39:57,550 --> 00:40:03,870 This is guesswork, but I think it's almost certain that she was killed.. 412 00:40:03,870 --> 00:40:07,230 ..either with his consent... 413 00:40:07,230 --> 00:40:10,790 ..or on his orders or by him. 414 00:40:12,070 --> 00:40:16,550 She had to be squeezed out and she had to be silenced... 415 00:40:16,550 --> 00:40:30,270 ..because he had made various perverted sadistic demands on her... 416 00:40:30,270 --> 00:40:33,030 She talked to other people about it, 417 00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:37,270 ..which meant she was a danger to the Nazi Party. 418 00:40:37,270 --> 00:40:42,790 'It was clear from the doctors that she killed herself - it was suicide' 419 00:40:42,790 --> 00:40:47,630 We can only guess what happened at that time. 420 00:40:47,630 --> 00:40:52,430 That she was unhappy, that she was restrained,... 421 00:40:55,230 --> 00:40:58,070 ..that she didn't take up a career, 422 00:40:58,070 --> 00:41:02,830 ..and so she was really desperate and ended her life. 423 00:41:04,750 --> 00:41:09,070 'Amazingly, Geli was not the Fuhrer's only suicidal lover.' 424 00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:16,270 '18-year-old Mimi Reiter, Hitler's first acknowledged girlfriend, tried to hang herself in 1927.' 425 00:41:16,550 --> 00:41:21,110 'Film star Renate Muller jumped to her death from a Berlin clinic.' 426 00:41:21,110 --> 00:41:25,990 'And two women intimate with the Fuhrer made attempts on their lives.' 427 00:41:25,990 --> 00:41:28,710 'Last but not least, Eva Braun,... 428 00:41:28,710 --> 00:41:33,670 ..Hitler's most famous mistress, made two suicide attempts in the 1930s.' 429 00:41:33,870 --> 00:41:36,990 'Both were hushed up in Nazi Germany, 430 00:41:36,990 --> 00:41:42,310 ..but during his investigation Walter Langer heard about them.' 431 00:41:47,550 --> 00:41:51,430 Eva Braun, his present female companion,... 432 00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:54,230 ..has twice attempted suicide. 433 00:41:54,470 --> 00:41:58,830 Geli was either murdered or committed suicide. 434 00:41:58,830 --> 00:42:03,750 Rather an unusual record for a man who's had so few affairs with women. 435 00:42:06,470 --> 00:42:13,510 'The home movies Eva Braun shot during the war are an enduring image of her relationship with Hitler.' 436 00:42:16,390 --> 00:42:20,630 ..it was a relationship deliberately hidden from the world.' 437 00:42:20,630 --> 00:42:23,470 'As a member of the Fuhrer's staff,.. 438 00:42:23,470 --> 00:42:28,990 ..Herbert Doehring was one of the few people to observe their affair.' 439 00:42:28,990 --> 00:42:31,830 TRANSLATOR: From what I observed,... 440 00:42:31,830 --> 00:42:46,190 ..Eva Braun was not happy with her relationship with Hitler. 441 00:42:49,190 --> 00:42:53,710 'Walter Langer wrote that Hitler's affair with Eva was not exclusive,... 442 00:42:53,710 --> 00:42:58,710 ..noting "He has also seen a good deal of two movie actresses."' 443 00:42:58,950 --> 00:43:06,710 'One was Leni Riefenstahl.' 444 00:43:06,710 --> 00:43:15,190 'But Riefenstahl denies any physical relationship and has said that Hitler wasn't her type.' 445 00:43:15,190 --> 00:43:21,190 'While the Fuhrer hosted glamorous receptions Eva was kept out of sight' 446 00:43:21,190 --> 00:43:27,750 'Actors, theatre people, singers, they'd all be invited for dinner.' 447 00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:32,790 'He liked to surround himself with beautiful women. He appreciated it.' 448 00:43:33,030 --> 00:43:35,550 Eva Braun became terribly angry. 449 00:43:35,550 --> 00:43:41,830 She'd ring and the servants said "We can't connect you, he's with guests" 450 00:43:41,830 --> 00:43:47,510 She would get angry because she was alone and he was with these people. 451 00:43:48,710 --> 00:43:51,870 'In 1932 Eva Braun attempted suicide' 452 00:43:51,870 --> 00:43:55,910 'She took her father's gun and shot herself over the heart.' 453 00:43:55,910 --> 00:44:00,030 'Hitler visited her in hospital and spoke to the medical staff.' 454 00:44:00,190 --> 00:44:06,710 He did ask "Did she want to kill herself ? Was it not pretended ?" 455 00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:12,990 And when the doctors told him it was a serious effort,... 456 00:44:12,990 --> 00:44:17,390 ..well, then he liked it very much. 457 00:44:18,110 --> 00:44:23,430 'For a while Hitler seemed more attentive, but it didn't last.' 458 00:44:23,430 --> 00:44:30,670 "I am mortally unhappy. As I haven't permission to write to him, this book must record my lamentations." 459 00:44:30,670 --> 00:44:35,510 'Fragments of Eva's diary still exist for a short period of 1935.' 460 00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:39,590 'Certain passages give a hint of their sexual relationship.' 461 00:44:39,590 --> 00:44:43,870 "He needs me for certain purposes. It can't be otherwise." 462 00:44:43,870 --> 00:44:50,670 'She's reported to have complained to a friend "I've had absolutely nothing from him as a man."' 463 00:44:52,390 --> 00:44:57,390 'On 28th May 1935, Eva tried to kill herself again.' 464 00:44:57,390 --> 00:45:00,110 'Her diary entry is blunt.' 465 00:45:00,110 --> 00:45:06,870 "I'll take 35 pills. That will make him see." 466 00:45:06,870 --> 00:45:09,750 'She was discovered just in time.' 467 00:45:09,750 --> 00:45:15,110 'Unable to face another scandal, Hitler set her up in secret.' 468 00:45:15,110 --> 00:45:19,790 'Hitler bought her many things including high-powered automobiles... 469 00:45:19,790 --> 00:45:22,070 ..and a house in the country.' 470 00:45:24,390 --> 00:45:28,710 'Langer completed his top-secret report in late summer 1943.' 471 00:45:28,710 --> 00:45:31,550 'It had taken him just four months.' 472 00:45:33,590 --> 00:45:39,230 'On the basis of the evidence and his experience as a psychoanalyst,... 473 00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:46,470 An extreme form of masochism where he derives sexual gratification... 474 00:45:46,470 --> 00:45:50,470 ..from having a woman urinate or defecate upon him. 475 00:45:50,470 --> 00:46:00,310 'From Langer's Freudian view, this was at the heart of Hitler's madness' 476 00:46:00,310 --> 00:46:05,830 which his subconscious turned into an aggressive hatred of other nations.' 477 00:46:05,830 --> 00:46:11,430 It was an extensive volume, seen by very few people - 478 00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:15,230 ..most particularly by the US President... 479 00:46:15,230 --> 00:46:17,670 ..and the British Prime Minister. 480 00:46:18,430 --> 00:46:21,390 'Churchill found it fascinating... 481 00:46:21,390 --> 00:46:25,550 ..and Roosevelt personally congratulated Walter Langer.' 482 00:46:25,710 --> 00:46:30,470 'But the war was changing. Rommel had been defeated in North Africa... 483 00:46:30,470 --> 00:46:35,070 ..and the German army had suffered major setbacks on the Eastern Front.' 484 00:46:35,350 --> 00:46:42,990 'The Allies felt a military victory 485 00:46:45,710 --> 00:46:52,750 'His psychological analysis of Hitler remained locked away in OSS files 486 00:46:52,750 --> 00:46:59,070 'When it was declassified, a few historians accepted it as valid.' 487 00:46:59,070 --> 00:47:02,270 'But most dismissed its findings.' 488 00:47:02,270 --> 00:47:09,150 There is no historical evidence whatever for perversions of any kind 489 00:47:09,150 --> 00:47:15,430 They usually can be traced back to his political enemies. 490 00:47:15,430 --> 00:47:20,150 I agree you have to distrust the people who had been Nazis... 491 00:47:20,150 --> 00:47:27,310 ..and who had turned against Nazism and were willing to oblige the people who were asking questions 492 00:47:27,310 --> 00:47:31,430 ..by producing evidence that one must suspect,... 493 00:47:36,310 --> 00:47:40,470 I'm a historian, I'm not a psychiatrist,... 494 00:47:40,470 --> 00:47:47,390 ..but it seems that his private life was... quite normal. 495 00:47:47,390 --> 00:47:50,030 There were no sensations whatever. 496 00:47:51,110 --> 00:47:57,590 Stories about sadism, masochism, unsavoury sexual practices,... 497 00:47:57,590 --> 00:48:05,830 ..not all these stories can be untrue, particularly when you get witnesses telling the same story. 498 00:48:07,670 --> 00:48:12,470 'Whether or not Walter Langer's more sensational conclusions are true,... 499 00:48:12,470 --> 00:48:17,070 ..he did show remarkable psychological insight in one respect' 500 00:48:17,470 --> 00:48:21,590 'His report considers how the war might end for the Fuhrer... 501 00:48:21,590 --> 00:48:25,230 ..and suggests a range of possibilities.' 502 00:48:25,470 --> 00:48:28,470 'Hitler may die of natural causes.' 503 00:48:28,470 --> 00:48:32,350 'The German military might revolt and sieze him.' 504 00:48:32,350 --> 00:48:35,470 'He may be assassinated or go insane' 505 00:48:35,470 --> 00:48:39,910 'But at the end of the list he made a startling prediction.' 506 00:48:39,910 --> 00:48:44,430 Hitler might commit suicide. This is the most plausible outcome. 507 00:48:44,750 --> 00:48:51,550 He has threatened to commit suicide and from what we know of his psychology, it is a possibility. 508 00:48:51,550 --> 00:48:57,350 It would not be a simple suicide. He has much too much of the dramatic 509 00:48:57,350 --> 00:49:05,990 Since mortality is one of his dominant motives, he would stage a dramatic and effective death scene. 510 00:49:07,750 --> 00:49:12,270 'Walter Langer wrote those prophetic words nearly two years... 511 00:49:12,270 --> 00:49:17,070 ..before Hitler and Eva Braun killed each other in a dramatic suicide pact 512 00:49:17,070 --> 00:49:19,950 ..as Germany collapsed around them.' 513 00:49:47,230 --> 00:49:49,990 Intelfax Subtitles SARA WHEADON 50243

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