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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,790 --> 00:00:06,480 [Music] 2 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:08,639 In a desperate move, one sweltering 3 00:00:08,639 --> 00:00:10,880 Florida day, David Crosby sells his 4 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:13,280 Mercedes to his dealer to fuel his 5 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:16,000 spiraling habit. But fate took a dark 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:18,480 turn when the guy met a tragic end. And 7 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:21,279 while laying lifeless in his bed, Crosby 8 00:00:21,279 --> 00:00:23,680 slipped into the house to reclaim the 9 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,400 car's pink slip. not to get the car back 10 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,199 to drive, but to sell it again, feeding 11 00:00:29,199 --> 00:00:31,279 the very demons that led him there in 12 00:00:31,279 --> 00:00:33,360 the first place. Meanwhile, his 13 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:34,960 bandmates are battling struggles of 14 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:37,120 their own with substance habits along 15 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:39,360 with money and relationship troubles. 16 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:41,120 It's a far cry from the stage at 17 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,280 Woodstock they share just 13 years 18 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:45,440 earlier when they introduce Crosby, 19 00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:48,079 Stills, Nash, and Young to the world. 20 00:00:48,079 --> 00:00:50,160 Tell them who we are. They don't know. 21 00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:53,039 You just sing 22 00:00:53,039 --> 00:00:55,120 is the extraordinary tale of four 23 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:57,600 musicians who collided by chance and 24 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,320 together crafted some of the most iconic 25 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:02,960 music of their era. But behind the 26 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:05,600 harmonies lay chaos. Each member's 27 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:07,840 hang-ups testing their bonds at a time 28 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:10,799 of intense societal turmoil set as the 29 00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:13,360 backdrop. Their story is Shakespearean 30 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,640 in depth, love and betrayal, harmony and 31 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:19,680 discord, hope and despair, triumph and 32 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:23,200 heartbreak again and again. For over 50 33 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:25,360 years, they rose, fell, and somehow 34 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:27,840 endured. But this journey doesn't end in 35 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:29,640 a warm reunion of old friends 36 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:32,479 reminiscing. Instead, it closes with 37 00:01:32,479 --> 00:01:34,799 wounds that never fully healed, and a 38 00:01:34,799 --> 00:01:37,040 legacy forever marked by both brilliance 39 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:39,920 and turbulence. As the years passed, 40 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:41,680 they each revealed unforgettable 41 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,720 moments, both inspiring and disturbing, 42 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:46,960 forged in the relentless pressure cooker 43 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:49,159 of rock and roll fame they once kept 44 00:01:49,159 --> 00:01:52,159 buried. This is the story of Crosby 45 00:01:52,159 --> 00:01:56,320 Stills, Nash, and Young. In 1967, Steven 46 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:58,000 Stills and Neil Young were playing their 47 00:01:58,000 --> 00:01:59,920 protest anthem, for what it's worth, to 48 00:01:59,920 --> 00:02:02,399 adoring fans, a massive hit at a time 49 00:02:02,399 --> 00:02:04,960 when the generational divide was growing 50 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:07,680 by the day. The song struck a nerve and 51 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:09,360 seems to encapsulate the feeling of 52 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:11,760 young people who fear the draft as the 53 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,720 Vietnam War is escalating. 54 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:22,480 But the band was dealing with ego 55 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,640 clashes between Steven Stills and Neil 56 00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:27,040 Young. When Young decided he didn't want 57 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,120 to play the Monterey Pop Festival just 2 58 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:31,760 days prior, he left the band scrambling 59 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,400 for a replacement. The event marked the 60 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:36,560 first time LA and San Francisco music 61 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:38,800 scenes collided, presenting new 62 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:40,440 commercial and creative 63 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:42,640 opportunities. The Springfield get their 64 00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:44,319 Laurel Canyon friend from the birds to 65 00:02:44,319 --> 00:02:47,440 play instead. David Crosby, who was also 66 00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:49,360 having differences with his bandmates, 67 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:51,519 you know, knew each other and liked each 68 00:02:51,519 --> 00:02:54,000 other and uh he said, "Well, you want to 69 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:55,760 like I got we got to do this gig. It's 70 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:56,480 going to be great. It's going to be 71 00:02:56,480 --> 00:02:58,959 great. You got to do this." And uh I 72 00:02:58,959 --> 00:03:00,800 said, "Yeah, I'll sing with you." Stop. 73 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:04,599 Hey, what's that sound? Everybody look 74 00:03:04,599 --> 00:03:07,360 down. Children, what's that sound? 75 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:09,840 Everybody look. 76 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,159 The move didn't sit well with the birds. 77 00:03:12,159 --> 00:03:13,920 Then when it came time for the birds set 78 00:03:13,920 --> 00:03:16,159 at Monterey, David Crosby gave a 79 00:03:16,159 --> 00:03:18,400 political speech about the conspiracy of 80 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,400 Kennedy's assassination, which 81 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,800 infuriated his bandmates further. When 82 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,519 President Kennedy was killed, he was not 83 00:03:25,519 --> 00:03:27,920 killed by one man. 84 00:03:27,920 --> 00:03:29,440 He was shot from a number of different 85 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,159 directions by different guns. The story 86 00:03:32,159 --> 00:03:34,920 has been suppressed. Witnesses have been 87 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,760 killed. And this is your country, ladies 88 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,000 and gentlemen. Just 3 days later, David 89 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,400 Crosby was no longer a bird. And soon 90 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:44,760 afterwards, the Buffalo Springfield 91 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:47,120 disbanded. Now musically homeless, 92 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,120 Steven Stills and David Crosby began 93 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:51,200 hanging around Laurel Canyon, debating 94 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:52,879 their next move while jamming with their 95 00:03:52,879 --> 00:03:55,360 fellow musicians. Around this time, 96 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:57,360 Graham Nash, who had a successful career 97 00:03:57,360 --> 00:03:59,840 with the Holls, is visiting his new love 98 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:01,519 interest, Joanie Mitchell, at her home 99 00:04:01,519 --> 00:04:04,400 in Laurel Canyon. There, the three men 100 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:06,319 start harmonizing on a song, you don't 101 00:04:06,319 --> 00:04:09,360 have to cry. Nash said of the harmonies, 102 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,519 "Whatever sound Crosby Stills Nash and 103 00:04:11,519 --> 00:04:14,480 Young has was born in 30 seconds. That's 104 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,799 how long it took us to harmonize." The 105 00:04:16,799 --> 00:04:18,400 Birds, Buffalo, Springfield, and the 106 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,239 Holly's key members suddenly morphed 107 00:04:20,239 --> 00:04:22,479 into a three-part harmony that was about 108 00:04:22,479 --> 00:04:25,120 to take the music world by storm. It was 109 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:27,360 love at first sound. All three instantly 110 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,040 knew they had stumbled upon something 111 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:30,960 special, a new sound that the rest of 112 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:32,400 the world would soon fall head over 113 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,560 heels for. Graham Nash headed back to 114 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:36,080 London to break the news to his fellow 115 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:38,000 Holly's bandmates that he had been 116 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,040 clashing with over the band's musical 117 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,320 direction. Graham recalls how he had 118 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,080 been feeling and why the change was so 119 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:46,240 appealing. When uh I made the decision 120 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:48,560 to lead the Hollers, three things had 121 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:50,800 happened. One, I was getting frustrated 122 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:52,400 that I was writing songs that I thought 123 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:53,919 were pretty cool and that they didn't 124 00:04:53,919 --> 00:04:56,320 want to record. Secondly, they wanted to 125 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,720 do an entire album of Bob Dylan songs in 126 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,479 a kind of Las Vegas horn section, swing 127 00:05:02,479 --> 00:05:04,479 band kind of thing. And the third thing 128 00:05:04,479 --> 00:05:07,680 is that I'd actually been befriended by 129 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:10,320 this uh teddy bear called David Crosby. 130 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:12,400 Cass Elliot said, "Get in the car. I 131 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:13,840 want you to meet somebody." She brought 132 00:05:13,840 --> 00:05:17,199 him over and told me to get it to him. 133 00:05:17,199 --> 00:05:21,520 On his chest was a lid from a shoe box 134 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,880 and in the lid was a pile of I had this 135 00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,919 pullover pot, meaning if you smoked some 136 00:05:27,919 --> 00:05:29,199 and you were going someplace, you would 137 00:05:29,199 --> 00:05:30,639 pull over and try to remember where you 138 00:05:30,639 --> 00:05:33,680 were going. So we we laughed all through 139 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:36,880 the afternoon and I liked him a lot. He 140 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:38,800 also ends his relationship with his wife 141 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:40,960 at the time, Rose Eckles, who had just 142 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:43,199 inspired the Holly's hit record earlier 143 00:05:43,199 --> 00:05:45,280 that year, Jennifer Eckles. But 144 00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:47,120 nonetheless, he went with his instincts 145 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:49,520 and left for Laurel Canyon for good this 146 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:51,919 time. David Crosby, Steven Sills, and 147 00:05:51,919 --> 00:05:53,759 Graham Nash form a band using their 148 00:05:53,759 --> 00:05:55,600 newfound three-part harmony as the 149 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:58,000 foundation for their sound. It was like 150 00:05:58,000 --> 00:05:59,520 nothing else being played at the time, 151 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:01,199 as the guitar dominated sounds of 152 00:06:01,199 --> 00:06:03,440 Hendricks, Cream, and The Who ruled the 153 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:05,759 rock airwaves. But they believed in 154 00:06:05,759 --> 00:06:07,600 their sound and began writing songs for 155 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,240 their debut album. Initially, they flew 156 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,160 back to London and auditioned for Apple 157 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:14,080 Records, specifically for George 158 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:16,639 Harrison and Peter Asher. They were 159 00:06:16,639 --> 00:06:19,280 turned down. It's hard to say why 160 00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:21,720 exactly, but it's worth noting that in 161 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:24,000 1965, there was a feud between the 162 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Beatles and the Holl's over George 163 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:28,319 Harrison's song If I Needed Someone, 164 00:06:28,319 --> 00:06:30,319 which the Holl covered and Harrison 165 00:06:30,319 --> 00:06:33,280 called rubbish. Nash fired back saying, 166 00:06:33,280 --> 00:06:35,120 "Not only do these comments disappoint 167 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:37,199 and hurt us, but we're sick and tired of 168 00:06:37,199 --> 00:06:38,880 everything the Beatles say or do being 169 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,680 taken as law." Nash went on to comment 170 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:44,440 on the feud again in his 2013 171 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,560 autobiography. Every English group owed 172 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:48,800 them a huge debt, but I had no intention 173 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,280 of kissing their asses. Besides, last I 174 00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:53,120 looked, the Holl were holding down place 175 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,360 on the same top 10 as the Beatles, so 176 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:56,960 pardon me if you don't like our effing 177 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,400 record, but keep it to yourself if you 178 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:01,680 please. Nonetheless, they were not 179 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:03,919 signed by Apple, but instead by Akmed 180 00:07:03,919 --> 00:07:06,319 Erdigan of Atlantic. He was a big 181 00:07:06,319 --> 00:07:08,160 Buffalo Springfield fan and moved 182 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:10,080 mountains to make it work, as Stills was 183 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:11,520 already signed to Atlantic through his 184 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,720 Buffalo Springfield contract. Crosby had 185 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:16,800 been released from his birds deal with 186 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:18,880 Columbia. Nash, however, was still 187 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:21,520 signed to Epic through the Holl. Erdigan 188 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:23,120 cut a deal with Clive Davis to 189 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:25,440 essentially trade Nash to Atlantic in 190 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:27,840 exchange for Richie Fur who was also 191 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:29,919 signed to Atlantic by virtue of Buffalo 192 00:07:29,919 --> 00:07:33,039 Springfield and his new band Poco. These 193 00:07:33,039 --> 00:07:36,120 guys were traded around like athletes 194 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:38,479 today. Back in Laurel Canyon, they were 195 00:07:38,479 --> 00:07:40,720 busy working on their debut album Crosby 196 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:42,880 Stills and Nash. They rehearsed at 197 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:44,639 Still's former roommates's house, The 198 00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:47,280 Monkeys, Peter Torque. The band blended 199 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:49,599 folk, country, and rock influences, and 200 00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:51,800 featured poetic lyrics about 201 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:53,919 relationships, personal events, and 202 00:07:53,919 --> 00:07:57,039 broader societal 203 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:03,279 [Music] 204 00:08:04,759 --> 00:08:07,039 themes. initially brought to his Holly's 205 00:08:07,039 --> 00:08:10,000 bandmates but was rejected. Marrakesh 206 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:12,080 Express about a song he had taken on a 207 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,850 train from Casablanca to Marrakesh. 208 00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:20,639 [Music] 209 00:08:20,639 --> 00:08:22,639 Wooden Ships was written during Vietnam 210 00:08:22,639 --> 00:08:24,639 on Crosby's boat in Fort Lauderdale 211 00:08:24,639 --> 00:08:27,039 named Mayan. According to the liner 212 00:08:27,039 --> 00:08:29,360 notes, the writers Crosby Stills and 213 00:08:29,360 --> 00:08:32,000 Jefferson Airplanes Paul Canner imagined 214 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,719 ourselves as the few survivors escaping 215 00:08:34,719 --> 00:08:37,240 on a boat to create a new 216 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:39,360 civilization. The lyrics depict the 217 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:41,440 horrors confronting the survivors of a 218 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:44,080 nuclear war. A person from one side 219 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:46,080 stumbles upon a person from the other 220 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:47,430 side and 221 00:08:47,430 --> 00:08:52,360 [Music] 222 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:55,279 asks why 223 00:08:55,279 --> 00:08:57,519 to stay alive. They share purple berries 224 00:08:57,519 --> 00:08:59,360 as a result of which they haven't got 225 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:02,880 sick once. The lyrics beg silver people 226 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:05,600 on the shoreline described by David 227 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:08,640 Crosby as guys in radiation suits to let 228 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:10,180 us be. 229 00:09:10,180 --> 00:09:15,360 [Music] 230 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:16,959 wooden ship's dark lyrics are 231 00:09:16,959 --> 00:09:19,360 brilliantly juxtaposed against a soft 232 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:22,080 almost upbeat melody. In Homer's epic 233 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,320 poem, The Odyssey, Odysius says to 234 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,120 Achilles, "War is young men dying and 235 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:29,839 old men talking." That harsh reality 236 00:09:29,839 --> 00:09:31,760 faced young people at the time, and 237 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:34,240 wooden ships embodied that in a detached 238 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:36,000 surrender. 239 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:37,839 Steven came to where I was singing one 240 00:09:37,839 --> 00:09:39,600 night on the West Coast and brought his 241 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:41,920 guitar to the hotel and sang me Sweet 242 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:44,560 Judy Blue Eyes the whole song. 243 00:09:44,560 --> 00:09:46,800 Afterwards, we both cried and then I 244 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:49,120 said, "Oh, Steven, it's such a beautiful 245 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:51,760 song, but it's not winning me back." I 246 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:53,519 felt the song was flattering and 247 00:09:53,519 --> 00:09:55,920 heartbreaking for both of us. Neither 248 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:57,279 one of us walked away from that 249 00:09:57,279 --> 00:09:59,360 relationship relieved. We were both 250 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,320 like, "Wo, what just happened?" Later, 251 00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:04,480 the song helpless hoping was written by 252 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:07,120 Stills struggling after their breakup. 253 00:10:07,120 --> 00:10:09,120 His lyrics combined with acoustic 254 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:10,959 melancholy are a double dose of 255 00:10:10,959 --> 00:10:12,959 heartbreak delivered by Still's 256 00:10:12,959 --> 00:10:15,760 masterful musicianship and takes you way 257 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:17,640 down into the depth of his 258 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:20,480 hurt. Their self-titled debut album was 259 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,760 released in May 1969, instantly lifting 260 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:26,160 them to stardom. It joined the ranks of 261 00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:27,600 album which were charting a new 262 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:30,079 direction in popular music, the art of 263 00:10:30,079 --> 00:10:31,920 the personal story, including Bob 264 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:34,320 Dylan's Nashville skyline, the Bird 265 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:36,560 Sweetheart of the Rodeo, and the band's 266 00:10:36,560 --> 00:10:39,360 music from the Big Pink. It proved 267 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:41,200 influential on many levels to the 268 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,279 dominant popular music scene in America 269 00:10:43,279 --> 00:10:44,680 for much of the 270 00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:47,519 1970s. The group's emphasis on personal 271 00:10:47,519 --> 00:10:49,760 confession in its writing paved the way 272 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:51,839 for the success of the singer songwriter 273 00:10:51,839 --> 00:10:54,399 movement of the early 1970s. 274 00:10:54,399 --> 00:10:56,720 Their use of personal events emotionally 275 00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,040 emphasized in their vocal harmony as 276 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:01,040 well as the Laurel Canyon ethos that 277 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:03,120 surrounded the group established an 278 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:05,519 aesthetic for Crosby Stills and Nash and 279 00:11:05,519 --> 00:11:07,440 a number of acts that came to define the 280 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:10,560 California sound of the ensuing decade, 281 00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:12,560 including the Eagles, Jackson Brown, and 282 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:15,640 the 70s Fleetwood Mac 283 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:17,920 lineup. On the cover, the members are 284 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:20,640 left to write Nash Dills and Crosby, the 285 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:23,040 reverse of the order of the album title. 286 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:24,880 The photo was taken by their Laurel 287 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:27,200 Canyon friend and photographer Hilts 288 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:28,720 before they came up with the name for 289 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:31,120 the group. They found an abandoned house 290 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,440 with an old battered sofa outside that 291 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,360 they thought would be a perfect fit for 292 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:37,200 their image. A few days later, they 293 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:39,360 decided on the name Crosby Stills and 294 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:42,160 Nash. To prevent confusion, they went 295 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:43,920 back to the house a day or so later to 296 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:46,399 reshoot the cover in the correct order. 297 00:11:46,399 --> 00:11:48,160 But when they got there, they found the 298 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:50,399 house had been demolished. 299 00:11:50,399 --> 00:11:52,800 The original vinyl LP was released in a 300 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:54,959 gatefold sleeve that depicted the band 301 00:11:54,959 --> 00:11:57,519 members in large fur parkas with a 302 00:11:57,519 --> 00:11:59,360 sunset in the background shot in Big 303 00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:02,079 Bear, California. But just as they were 304 00:12:02,079 --> 00:12:04,560 enjoying the sweet taste of success, a 305 00:12:04,560 --> 00:12:07,279 series of events unfold that shock the 306 00:12:07,279 --> 00:12:10,480 world and the band to its core. On 307 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:12,959 August 10th, news broke of a horrifying 308 00:12:12,959 --> 00:12:15,200 scene with five victims, including 309 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,360 pregnant actress Sharon Tate, in the 310 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,079 Hills of Los Angeles. The victims being 311 00:12:20,079 --> 00:12:22,639 celebrities in a home many had been to 312 00:12:22,639 --> 00:12:24,560 while attending parties by birds 313 00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:27,040 producer Terry Meltchure along with the 314 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:29,680 word pig written in blood on the door 315 00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:31,600 left the music community of Laurel 316 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,320 Canyon paralyzed in fear. The following 317 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:36,639 day, another seemingly ritualistic 318 00:12:36,639 --> 00:12:39,360 killing nearby. The events shocked the 319 00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:41,360 world and terrified the residents of 320 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:44,000 Laurel Canyon with some opting to move 321 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:46,480 away, including David Crosby and his 322 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:49,040 girlfriend Christine Hinton, who decided 323 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,480 they would soon move to the Bay 324 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:54,000 Area. Steven Sills dominated the 325 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:55,920 recording of their debut album, 326 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:57,839 overdubbing all the bass, organ, and 327 00:12:57,839 --> 00:13:00,240 lead guitar parts, as well as acoustic 328 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:02,480 guitar of his own songs. So, when it was 329 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:04,560 time to promote the album on the road, 330 00:13:04,560 --> 00:13:06,639 they needed another musician. They 331 00:13:06,639 --> 00:13:08,480 initially approached Steve Winwood who 332 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:10,320 was already in the early days of blind 333 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:12,480 faith. He reportedly would not come out 334 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:14,480 of his room when they went to visit him. 335 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:17,519 We really wanted was Steve Winwood and 336 00:13:17,519 --> 00:13:20,720 we just scared Steve, you know, Winwood. 337 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:22,639 He locked himself. We were there. We 338 00:13:22,639 --> 00:13:25,440 arrived. We had our boots were up up to 339 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:30,440 our ankles in mud and you know we were a 340 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:32,519 little under the 341 00:13:32,519 --> 00:13:36,959 weather and um we scared uh Steve Wooden 342 00:13:36,959 --> 00:13:38,800 went to death. He locked himself in his 343 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:40,800 bedroom and wouldn't come out and we 344 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:42,639 finally looked at each other and said 345 00:13:42,639 --> 00:13:46,660 well I guess he's not coming out and 346 00:13:46,660 --> 00:13:48,680 [Laughter] 347 00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:53,200 left. We asked Eric Clapton if he wanted 348 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,920 to join the band. He said no. And so 349 00:13:57,920 --> 00:13:59,600 Steven asked me, "What do you think 350 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:02,160 about Neil?" 351 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,079 After Steven Stills and Eric Clapton 352 00:14:04,079 --> 00:14:06,399 decline, Erdigan suggested former 353 00:14:06,399 --> 00:14:09,120 Buffalo Springfield member Neil Young. 354 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:11,600 Still said no initially because of his 355 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:13,360 history of conflict with Young in 356 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,839 Buffalo Springfield, but soon saw it as 357 00:14:15,839 --> 00:14:18,320 their only real option. It says, "Why 358 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:20,639 don't you get Neil?" I'm like, wait, 359 00:14:20,639 --> 00:14:23,279 didn't we just go through this? Neil 360 00:14:23,279 --> 00:14:24,800 Young had been trying to make it as a 361 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,839 solo artist, but saw the opportunity to 362 00:14:27,839 --> 00:14:30,800 expand his appeal to a wider audience. 363 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:32,800 We had a interview with Neil in 364 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:34,800 Greenwich Village on Bleecker Street. 365 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:36,560 And I went to breakfast with Neil cuz I 366 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:38,639 was the one that was mainly against it 367 00:14:38,639 --> 00:14:41,680 because I didn't I didn't see what we 368 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:43,440 needed from Neil. When Nash met with 369 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,199 Young in Greenwich Village and asked him 370 00:14:45,199 --> 00:14:47,199 why they should let him join, Young 371 00:14:47,199 --> 00:14:48,959 said, "Have you heard me and Stills play 372 00:14:48,959 --> 00:14:52,079 guitar together?" It was settled. CSN 373 00:14:52,079 --> 00:14:54,240 was now CSNY. 374 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,079 And by the time I'd finished uh 375 00:14:56,079 --> 00:14:57,680 Breakfast with Neil, I would have given 376 00:14:57,680 --> 00:15:00,399 him the world. He was unbelievably 377 00:15:00,399 --> 00:15:02,560 brilliant and of course I loved his 378 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,480 music. Helpless. 379 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,399 Helpless. Helpless 380 00:15:08,399 --> 00:15:10,480 Crosby Stills. Nash and Young was set to 381 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:12,800 play their first major public gig at the 382 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:15,120 Auditorium Theater in Chicago with 383 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,600 Joanie Mitchell as their opening act. 384 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:19,199 They mentioned they were going someplace 385 00:15:19,199 --> 00:15:21,120 called Woodstock the next day, but they 386 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:23,519 had no idea where it was. When they got 387 00:15:23,519 --> 00:15:25,519 there, they started to realize what they 388 00:15:25,519 --> 00:15:28,399 had gotten into. What was expected to be 389 00:15:28,399 --> 00:15:31,320 an audience of 50,000 had grown to over 390 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:34,079 400,000 when people showed up and made 391 00:15:34,079 --> 00:15:36,320 their way into the festival with or 392 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:39,040 without tickets. The band showed up, but 393 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:40,560 their instruments were nowhere to be 394 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:43,440 found. Stills and bases Greg Reeves tell 395 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:45,440 of their anxiety waiting backstage with 396 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:47,440 Jimmyi Hendris, who got a kick out of 397 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,920 this. Tension mounted as our equipment 398 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,040 continued to not arrive. We had nothing 399 00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:59,120 at Woodstock. No instruments. Jimmy was 400 00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:01,120 right behind us laughing. May he rest in 401 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:04,000 peace, Henrix. He was crying, laughing. 402 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:06,560 He had this big gallow cheap wine 403 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,360 bottle. He said, "You want some? Soothe 404 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:11,839 your pain." And he's crying, laughing. 405 00:16:11,839 --> 00:16:13,680 He said, "You guys don't worry. We got 406 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:15,360 enough instruments and stuff here. You 407 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:17,600 can use my stuff." Show business was 408 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:19,839 like that for a brief shining moment. I 409 00:16:19,839 --> 00:16:21,199 mean, everybody that we really thought 410 00:16:21,199 --> 00:16:24,560 was good was there. Hrix, Airplane, 411 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:28,079 Grateful Dad, The Band, The Band. There 412 00:16:28,079 --> 00:16:29,759 were cameras filming the performance for 413 00:16:29,759 --> 00:16:32,240 a documentary film. Neil Young took 414 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:34,240 exception to the cameras and asked them 415 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:36,720 not to film him, so he is absent from 416 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:38,959 most of the footage. 417 00:16:38,959 --> 00:16:41,120 I was offended by the cameras all over 418 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:44,160 the place cuz it was a distraction to 419 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:45,600 what we were doing, which was playing 420 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:48,160 the music. So, I told him not to do that 421 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:52,079 with me, that not to film me, don't 422 00:16:52,079 --> 00:16:55,040 bother, you know, don't come near me and 423 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:57,120 uh, you know, stay out of the way. The 424 00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:58,959 pressure was intense with the who's who 425 00:16:58,959 --> 00:17:01,120 of Rock sitting in the back watching 426 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,759 them as they took the stage at 3:30 in 427 00:17:03,759 --> 00:17:06,640 the morning after several rain delays. 428 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:09,280 Their 1-hour show at Woodstock Festival 429 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:11,880 in the early morning of August 18th, 430 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:15,839 1969 was Baptism by Fire. The crowd of 431 00:17:15,839 --> 00:17:17,439 industry friends looking on from 432 00:17:17,439 --> 00:17:20,400 offstage was intimidating and prompted 433 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:22,240 Stills to comment on their lack of 434 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:24,480 experience in live performances as a 435 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,880 band. The point was that all the people 436 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:28,400 that we really cared about were all 437 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:30,720 standing right behind us. 438 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:33,039 This is our second gig. This is the 439 00:17:33,039 --> 00:17:34,559 second time we've ever played in front 440 00:17:34,559 --> 00:17:37,679 of people. Man, we're scared shitless. 441 00:17:37,679 --> 00:17:39,679 They opened with sweet Judy blue eyes 442 00:17:39,679 --> 00:17:42,480 and mesmerized the crowd with each song. 443 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:44,480 Their performance catapulted them to 444 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:46,400 stardom and was immortalized in the 445 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:49,120 Woodstock documentary. Their hit song 446 00:17:49,120 --> 00:17:50,799 written by Joanie Mitchell, 447 00:17:50,799 --> 00:17:52,640 memorializing Woodstock, would become 448 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:54,559 the song most associated with the 449 00:17:54,559 --> 00:17:56,880 festival. After Woodstock, they headed 450 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:58,640 straight into the studio to record their 451 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:00,799 most celebrated work, their sophomore 452 00:18:00,799 --> 00:18:04,720 album, Deja Vu. CSNY appeared in another 453 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:06,720 prominent festival that year, the Big 454 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:08,960 Surf Folk Festival, in which an audience 455 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:10,559 member, possibly having a bad 456 00:18:10,559 --> 00:18:13,640 psychedelic experience, starts heckling 457 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,799 CSNY, calling them sellouts, which leads 458 00:18:16,799 --> 00:18:19,440 Steven Stills to confront him. A shoving 459 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:21,919 match ensues quickly and luckily is 460 00:18:21,919 --> 00:18:24,640 broken up by Still's friends. 461 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:27,520 So when somebody gets up and freaks out 462 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:29,360 like that, you know, it kind of strikes 463 00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:32,000 a nerve and you end up right back in 464 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,559 that old trap. And where that guy is at 465 00:18:34,559 --> 00:18:36,640 is in that same trap and that's getting 466 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:38,200 mad about 467 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,320 something. And that ain't, you know, 468 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:41,840 nothing, you know, and I had some guys 469 00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:43,600 around to love me out of it and I was 470 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,799 lucky. Then in late September, tragedy 471 00:18:46,799 --> 00:18:49,200 strikes. David Crosby's girlfriend, 472 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:52,160 Christine Hinton, dies in a car crash. 473 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:54,799 Hinton was driving Crosby's VW bus to 474 00:18:54,799 --> 00:18:57,360 take their cats to the veterinarian. The 475 00:18:57,360 --> 00:18:59,880 accident occurred on September 30th, 476 00:18:59,880 --> 00:19:03,039 1969 in Neado, just days after they 477 00:19:03,039 --> 00:19:05,360 moved to the San Francisco Bay area 478 00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:07,280 after the August Manson murders that 479 00:19:07,280 --> 00:19:09,320 shocked the tight-knit Laurel Canyon 480 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:11,919 community. Her death had a profound 481 00:19:11,919 --> 00:19:14,960 impact on Crosby and is often cited as a 482 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,400 major factor in his downward spiral. 483 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:20,320 They were in the studio recording their 484 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:22,559 second album, Dja Vu, at this point. 485 00:19:22,559 --> 00:19:24,400 During the sessions, Crosby would break 486 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:26,240 down and cry due to the recent death of 487 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:28,679 his girlfriend, telling Craw Daddy in 488 00:19:28,679 --> 00:19:31,360 1974, "I was not at my best as a 489 00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:33,520 functioning person, completely unable to 490 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:35,000 deal with it 491 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,160 all." Nash stated to Music Radar, "The 492 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:40,640 mood was different from our first album, 493 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:42,000 which was recorded while the band 494 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,240 members were in relationships, and by 495 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:46,559 the second, Joanie and I had split up. 496 00:19:46,559 --> 00:19:48,080 Steven and Judy had split up and 497 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:50,240 Christina had just been killed. It was 498 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:51,080 all 499 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:53,600 dark. They all admit to a substance 500 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:56,720 habit that fueled fiery clashes. 501 00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:58,080 I can't sing in that room because you 502 00:19:58,080 --> 00:19:59,520 can't hear me. And so because you can't 503 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:01,039 hear me, I sing louder because I sing 504 00:20:01,039 --> 00:20:02,640 louder. I pardon because I push harder. 505 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:05,440 I got no throat. Yeah, that's true. I 506 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,760 can't do it, man. To to be fair to you 507 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:09,120 guys, I should shut up until the Greek 508 00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:10,799 theater or whenever the first gig is cuz 509 00:20:10,799 --> 00:20:12,640 I know I can step in and put my part in. 510 00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:14,320 But I can't we can't get a blend that 511 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:16,880 way. No, we can't get a blend that way. 512 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:18,720 And not only that, but we can't we can't 513 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:20,400 rehearse it so that it all makes sense 514 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:22,160 together. See, man, they got to be I 515 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:23,520 mean, like Dallas and they don't play 516 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:25,039 just to the track. They listen to the 517 00:20:25,039 --> 00:20:26,640 vocal, man. You know, he's kind of What 518 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:28,320 you got to do, man, is play acoustic 519 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:30,240 now. And we'll try and get a big place 520 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:32,320 as soon as we can. Well, David and I 521 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:34,159 have been sat here for at least half an 522 00:20:34,159 --> 00:20:35,919 hour because we were told we were going 523 00:20:35,919 --> 00:20:38,720 to play acoustic guitars right here. 524 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:43,080 Right. So, where's Steven? 525 00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:50,880 [Music] 526 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:52,720 With the band reeling from each member's 527 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:54,720 loss, they begin having disputes in the 528 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:56,720 studio. They start nitpicking and 529 00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:59,039 critiquing each other. I'm not going to 530 00:20:59,039 --> 00:21:03,280 cop out an inch to fear. And you walked 531 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:05,039 out two [ __ ] days in a row, you 532 00:21:05,039 --> 00:21:09,120 [ __ ] hypocrite. You piss me off. 533 00:21:09,120 --> 00:21:13,240 Let's do I couldn't follow that. 534 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:21,120 [Music] 535 00:21:21,120 --> 00:21:22,960 They fired their bass player and drummer 536 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,000 in heated disputes. Basist Greg Reeves 537 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:27,760 went with Young to help him make after 538 00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:30,520 the gold rush that he was working on 539 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:32,640 simultaneously. Woodstock was one of the 540 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,120 few deja vu tracks Crosby Stills Nash 541 00:21:35,120 --> 00:21:37,039 and Young all performed their parts in 542 00:21:37,039 --> 00:21:39,840 the same session. Almost cut my hair 543 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:41,919 encapsulates the notion of long hair as 544 00:21:41,919 --> 00:21:44,480 a freak flag. Crosby's song has been 545 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:47,039 credited with popularizing the idea of 546 00:21:47,039 --> 00:21:49,679 long hair as a deliberate and visible 547 00:21:49,679 --> 00:21:51,679 symbol of the wearer's affiliation with 548 00:21:51,679 --> 00:21:54,000 a counterculture and opposition to 549 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,880 establishment values. Crosby himself 550 00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:59,360 stated, "It was the most juvenile set of 551 00:21:59,360 --> 00:22:01,440 lyrics I've ever written, but it has a 552 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:02,960 certain emotional impact. There's no 553 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:05,280 question about that." 554 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:07,760 Our house was written by Nash as an ode 555 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:10,240 to the countercultural domestic bliss. 556 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:11,840 He was living with Joanie Mitchell in 557 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:14,720 Laurel Canyon, depicting a cozy day when 558 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:16,400 they had come home after being out to 559 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:18,559 breakfast and stopping by an antique 560 00:22:18,559 --> 00:22:20,480 shop where Mitchell picked up a vase for 561 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:23,360 their home. Teacher Children is a song 562 00:22:23,360 --> 00:22:25,760 written by Graham Nash in 1968 when he 563 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:28,240 was a member of the Holl. Stills made 564 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:30,480 Nash change Teacher Children and it 565 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:32,000 became a hit with a smooth 566 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,320 countryflavored ballad. Graham tells 567 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,000 Goldmine, "You never know how you're 568 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:37,760 doing. You write a song like teach your 569 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:39,280 children and figure, well, that's a 570 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:41,679 pretty little song, but I must tell you, 571 00:22:41,679 --> 00:22:43,120 the first time I ever played it for 572 00:22:43,120 --> 00:22:45,039 Steven Stills, after I finished the 573 00:22:45,039 --> 00:22:47,520 song, he looked at me and said, "That's 574 00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:49,360 a really good song. Don't ever play it 575 00:22:49,360 --> 00:22:51,600 like that again. You sound like Henry 576 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:54,080 VII." He played the song back to me with 577 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:55,919 that beautiful right-hand picking style 578 00:22:55,919 --> 00:22:58,400 that Steven is so well known for. And 579 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:00,799 obviously he turned my Henry VII song 580 00:23:00,799 --> 00:23:02,360 into something 581 00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:04,880 special. Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry 582 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:06,960 Garcia played a pedal steel guitar on 583 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,200 Teacher Children and former Love and 584 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:11,400 Spoonfuls John Sebastian plays 585 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:13,760 harmonica. Garcia had made a deal that 586 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:15,600 in return for his playing steel guitar 587 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:18,880 on Teacher Children CSNY would help 588 00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:21,039 members of the Grateful Dead improve 589 00:23:21,039 --> 00:23:23,039 their vocal harmony for their upcoming 590 00:23:23,039 --> 00:23:25,360 albums Working Man's Dead and American 591 00:23:25,360 --> 00:23:27,919 Beauty. Now that's a deal. 592 00:23:27,919 --> 00:23:30,159 Session drummer Dallas Taylor recalls 593 00:23:30,159 --> 00:23:32,960 the origins of Carry On. The song was 594 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:34,559 written in the middle of deja vu 595 00:23:34,559 --> 00:23:36,480 sessions when Nash told Steven they 596 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,120 didn't have an opener for the album. It 597 00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:40,880 was something of a message to the group 598 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,440 since it had become a real struggle to 599 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,760 keep the band together at that point. 600 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:47,919 Steven combined two unfinished songs and 601 00:23:47,919 --> 00:23:49,919 stuck them into a jam we had out in the 602 00:23:49,919 --> 00:23:52,240 studio a few nights before. Me on drums 603 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:57,080 and Steven on a Hammond B3 organ. 604 00:23:57,440 --> 00:23:59,200 While recording the album, the band got 605 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,200 an invitation to play at the upcoming 606 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:03,280 concert in Northern California on 607 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:05,080 December 6th, 608 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:07,679 1969, being headlined by the Rolling 609 00:24:07,679 --> 00:24:11,039 Stones, the Altoont Free Concert, which 610 00:24:11,039 --> 00:24:13,799 resulted in tragic death of audience 611 00:24:13,799 --> 00:24:16,159 members. Security for the event, the 612 00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:18,159 Hell's Angels, became aggressive after 613 00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:20,000 the crowd accidentally knocked down one 614 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:21,919 of their motorcycles. 615 00:24:21,919 --> 00:24:23,679 Dozens of people were hurt, including 616 00:24:23,679 --> 00:24:26,080 Jefferson Airplanes Marty Balin, who was 617 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,480 knocked unconscious. The Grateful Dead 618 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:30,640 left the venue early due to concerns for 619 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:33,279 their safety. During Crosby, Stills, 620 00:24:33,279 --> 00:24:35,120 Nash, and Young set, Stills was 621 00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:37,360 reportedly to be stabbed in the leg by a 622 00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:39,279 Hell's Angel with a sharpened bicycle 623 00:24:39,279 --> 00:24:41,679 spoke. By the time the Rolling Stones 624 00:24:41,679 --> 00:24:44,000 took the stage in the early evening, the 625 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:47,520 mood had taken a decidedly ugly turn as 626 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:49,440 numerous fights erupted between the 627 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,840 Angels and crowd members and within the 628 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:55,120 crowd itself. At the band's request, the 629 00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:56,799 performance was not included in the 630 00:24:56,799 --> 00:25:00,840 subsequent film Give Me Shelter in 631 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:03,360 1970. Back in the studio while making 632 00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:05,520 the album, the band's dynamic was often 633 00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:07,279 interrupted by Neil Young wanting to 634 00:25:07,279 --> 00:25:09,679 work alone. He would go off on his own 635 00:25:09,679 --> 00:25:11,200 and write his songs and then come back 636 00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:13,600 and have the others sing on the songs. 637 00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:15,600 Crosby says of Young that when he joins 638 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:17,840 a band, he doesn't really join a band, 639 00:25:17,840 --> 00:25:21,039 making his own tracks on his own alone. 640 00:25:21,039 --> 00:25:23,200 Crosby said they sang on Young's tracks 641 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:24,880 after the fact, which he found to be 642 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:27,360 snotty, but they were good. Nash says 643 00:25:27,360 --> 00:25:29,039 Young didn't perform on any of his 644 00:25:29,039 --> 00:25:31,360 songs, including Teacher Children and 645 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:33,440 Our House, but says it didn't bother him 646 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:36,080 as they were decent records. 647 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:38,159 Steven Still said of making Dja Vu, 648 00:25:38,159 --> 00:25:40,640 "Getting that second album out of us was 649 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:42,720 like pulling teeth. There was song after 650 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:45,360 song that didn't make it." Upon its 651 00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:48,000 release in March 1970, the album made it 652 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:50,799 to Billboard 100's number one spot, 653 00:25:50,799 --> 00:25:54,480 staying on the charts for 97 weeks. 654 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:57,120 Crosby Stills Nash and Young disbanded 655 00:25:57,120 --> 00:26:00,400 to do solo albums. Woodstock, written by 656 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:01,919 Joanie Mitchell, was their biggest hit 657 00:26:01,919 --> 00:26:04,799 off the album in 1970. 658 00:26:04,799 --> 00:26:06,480 During the tour to promote the album, 659 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:08,720 tensions ran high, culminating in an 660 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,600 extended solo by Steven Stills without 661 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:13,360 the consent of the other band members at 662 00:26:13,360 --> 00:26:15,520 the Fillmore East when he was informed 663 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:17,760 that Bob Dylan was in the audience. 664 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:19,919 Young was seriously upset about Still's 665 00:26:19,919 --> 00:26:22,799 substance habit and behavior. Nash, 666 00:26:22,799 --> 00:26:24,960 Crosby, and Young called off the tour in 667 00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:27,120 Chicago. They took the first flight out 668 00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:29,200 and didn't tell Stills. He only found 669 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:32,320 out when he came back from for the show. 670 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:33,600 What can you do with someone who's 671 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:35,919 blasted out of his skulls? Writes Nash. 672 00:26:35,919 --> 00:26:37,520 They lost 7 million that would have been 673 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:39,760 made from that tour. Neil Young and 674 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:41,600 David Crosby were staying at a house in 675 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,600 the Bay Area when reports of the Kent 676 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:46,080 State shootings arrived. David Crosby 677 00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:47,840 showed a Time magazine cover to Young 678 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:50,240 that covered the story, inspiring him to 679 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:53,440 write the protest song Ohio. Recorded 680 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:55,679 and rush released weeks later, it peaked 681 00:26:55,679 --> 00:26:59,039 at number 14 in August 1970, providing 682 00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:02,080 another top 20 hit for the group. Their 683 00:27:02,080 --> 00:27:03,760 previously recorded song, Teacher 684 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:05,840 Children, was still climbing the charts 685 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:07,440 and at number five when the group 686 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:10,000 insisted that it be rushed to release. 687 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:13,039 In 1970, Bill Graham referred to Crosby 688 00:27:13,039 --> 00:27:15,520 Still's Nash and Young as the American 689 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,240 Beatles. Crosby came up and he had the 690 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:20,640 magazine, the Kent State Killings cover 691 00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,440 on it and I'd heard it on the news, but 692 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:27,120 Crosby uh always has a way of bringing 693 00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:29,520 things into focus. That's what woke me 694 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:32,720 up to that there was something going on 695 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:36,190 there that I had some thoughts about. 696 00:27:36,190 --> 00:27:43,360 [Music] 697 00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:45,279 When things calmed down, Stills invited 698 00:27:45,279 --> 00:27:47,679 Nash to sing on his first solo album, 699 00:27:47,679 --> 00:27:49,440 the one that would produce Love the One 700 00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:52,159 You're With. At the session, Nash made a 701 00:27:52,159 --> 00:27:54,880 date with backup singer Rita Kulage. But 702 00:27:54,880 --> 00:27:57,360 Stills also liked her and called and 703 00:27:57,360 --> 00:28:00,279 cancelled in Nash's name, taking her out 704 00:28:00,279 --> 00:28:02,880 instead. Koolage was with Stills for all 705 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:05,600 of a couple weeks before Nash maneuvered 706 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,000 himself back in the picture. When Nash 707 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,760 broke the news that Kulage was now with 708 00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:13,200 him, Stills spat in his face. Nash said 709 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:14,799 he still isn't sure that Stills has 710 00:28:14,799 --> 00:28:17,120 forgiven him to this day. Between 711 00:28:17,120 --> 00:28:19,880 September 1970 and May 712 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:22,240 1971, each of the members released 713 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:24,880 high-profile solo albums. You can 714 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:27,120 imagine the anxiety and competition 715 00:28:27,120 --> 00:28:29,679 between them to see whose album would 716 00:28:29,679 --> 00:28:32,880 fare best with audiences. 717 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:35,320 Young's After the Gold Rush in September 718 00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:37,760 1970, which peaked at number eight and 719 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:40,559 included his top 40 solo hit, Only Love 720 00:28:40,559 --> 00:28:43,440 Can Break Your Heart. Stills aonomous 721 00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:46,880 debut in November 1970. Crosby's If I 722 00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:49,080 Could Only Remember My Name in February 723 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:52,000 1971, and Nash's Songs for Beginners in 724 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:55,520 May 1971. Although all four LPs placed 725 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:58,799 in the top 15 on Billboard 200, Still's 726 00:28:58,799 --> 00:29:01,760 entry included two top 40 hits. Love the 727 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:04,640 one you're with and sit yourself down. 728 00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:06,320 Although they continued to collaborate 729 00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:08,399 in various projects, the four members 730 00:29:08,399 --> 00:29:10,720 did not come back together in earnest 731 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:15,120 until their 1974 reunion tour. 1972 732 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:17,120 proved to be another fruitful year for 733 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:19,600 all band members in their solo or duo 734 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:21,600 efforts. Young achieved solo 735 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:23,840 superstardom with the chart topping 736 00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:27,039 album Harvest and two top 40 singles, 737 00:29:27,039 --> 00:29:29,640 the number one hit Heart of Gold and Old 738 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:33,679 Man. I want to give 739 00:29:33,679 --> 00:29:35,360 Stills joined with former bird Chris 740 00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:37,600 Hillman to form the band Manasses, 741 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:40,240 releasing a self-titled double album. 742 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:42,159 Nash and Crosby joined forces with 743 00:29:42,159 --> 00:29:43,919 touring that was so successful and 744 00:29:43,919 --> 00:29:46,000 pleasant for them, they recorded and 745 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:48,640 released a duo album, Graham Nash, David 746 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,520 Crosby, which eclipsed their recent solo 747 00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,159 efforts. David and I knew that we had a 748 00:29:54,159 --> 00:29:56,000 musical link, and we always have and 749 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:57,600 always will have. There's probably 750 00:29:57,600 --> 00:30:00,399 nobody currently that sings harmony the 751 00:30:00,399 --> 00:30:03,650 way Nash and I do or can. 752 00:30:03,650 --> 00:30:03,790 [Applause] 753 00:30:03,790 --> 00:30:05,250 [Music] 754 00:30:05,250 --> 00:30:07,360 [Applause] 755 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,640 In 1973, the band convened to rehearse 756 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:12,640 another album, but the bickering 757 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:14,480 reemerged and they shoved the idea, 758 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:16,679 going their separate ways until 759 00:30:16,679 --> 00:30:19,039 1974. Then they announced their reunion 760 00:30:19,039 --> 00:30:22,159 tour, embarking on a 2-month, 31-day 761 00:30:22,159 --> 00:30:24,640 tour. And oh boy, did things get out of 762 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:27,000 hand. and they paid the price in many 763 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,440 ways. Opening acts consisted of 764 00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:31,279 well-known performers including Joanie 765 00:30:31,279 --> 00:30:33,679 Mitchell, Santana, the band, and Beach 766 00:30:33,679 --> 00:30:36,000 Boys. And later, a photo would emerge 767 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,320 that shows a surprise guest who joined 768 00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:41,039 them on stage one night, Jimmy Paige. He 769 00:30:41,039 --> 00:30:42,799 joined them on stage for a reported 770 00:30:42,799 --> 00:30:45,039 3-hour jam session at a restaurant in 771 00:30:45,039 --> 00:30:48,080 London after their Wembley Stadium show. 772 00:30:48,080 --> 00:30:50,080 Nash later recalled that the tour made 773 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:52,559 just over $12 million, which of course 774 00:30:52,559 --> 00:30:54,799 was a lot of money in those days. We all 775 00:30:54,799 --> 00:30:57,200 got less than half a million each. It 776 00:30:57,200 --> 00:30:59,039 was obvious that between Bill Graham, 777 00:30:59,039 --> 00:31:00,880 the promoters, and a bunch of others, 778 00:31:00,880 --> 00:31:02,640 they all had a good time. Let's just put 779 00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:04,799 it that way. According to road manager 780 00:31:04,799 --> 00:31:07,200 Chris Odell, one time they spilled a 781 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:09,279 powder on the carpet. They just got down 782 00:31:09,279 --> 00:31:10,720 on the floor and quickly tried to 783 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:12,799 recover it. I just went, "Oh my god, 784 00:31:12,799 --> 00:31:14,880 this is so weird. I've never seen 785 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:16,880 anything like it." They probably don't 786 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:19,520 remember that. Stills was apparently so 787 00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:22,000 far gone he started to believe that he 788 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,600 was on missions with the US Marines in 789 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:27,399 Vietnam. At this point he was signing 790 00:31:27,399 --> 00:31:30,240 autographs. Steven Stills US Marine 791 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:32,720 Corps. Graham Nash started taking strong 792 00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:35,039 prescription painkillers. I called them 793 00:31:35,039 --> 00:31:37,600 I don't give an [ __ ] pills. Someone 794 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:39,120 could have told me, "Hey, your leg's on 795 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:40,720 fire." I would have been like, "I don't 796 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:42,960 care, man." We were just up all night. 797 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:44,640 It was insane and I wouldn't recommend 798 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:47,440 it to anybody. Although each member 799 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:49,279 performed new songs that later appeared 800 00:31:49,279 --> 00:31:52,880 on solo or duo studio releases, Young 801 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:54,880 premiered more than a dozen songs, 802 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:56,559 including several from On the Beach, 803 00:31:56,559 --> 00:31:58,880 which was released during the tour in 804 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:00,559 one of the most creatively fertile 805 00:32:00,559 --> 00:32:03,919 phases of his career. Young isolated 806 00:32:03,919 --> 00:32:05,600 himself from the group, traveling 807 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:07,880 separately in an RV with his son and 808 00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:10,000 entourage. He later asserted to 809 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:12,640 biographer Jimmy McDow, "The tour was 810 00:32:12,640 --> 00:32:15,279 disappointing to me. I think CSN really 811 00:32:15,279 --> 00:32:17,440 blew it. They hadn't made an album and 812 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:19,120 they didn't have any songs. How could 813 00:32:19,120 --> 00:32:21,440 they just stop like that? They opted at 814 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,519 the time not to release any recordings 815 00:32:23,519 --> 00:32:26,159 of the tour for an album with Nash 816 00:32:26,159 --> 00:32:28,080 maintaining the main feeling at the end 817 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:30,000 of the tour was that we weren't as good 818 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:32,720 as we could have been. Still, after the 819 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:36,000 tour rad, the four musicians only got 820 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,960 300,000 each. The band had picked up the 821 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:41,519 tab for the decadence. We fell for the 822 00:32:41,519 --> 00:32:43,919 rock and roll BS in a big way, Nash 823 00:32:43,919 --> 00:32:45,919 concludes. Eventually, they met at 824 00:32:45,919 --> 00:32:48,000 Record Plant in Salelo to work on a 825 00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,480 follow-up to Deja Vu. With renewed 826 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:52,480 tensions, Neil Young soon left again 827 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:54,960 following a heated argument. The other 828 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:57,360 three attempted to carry on with Stills 829 00:32:57,360 --> 00:32:59,039 getting so angry at one point, he 830 00:32:59,039 --> 00:33:01,279 destroyed the master of wind over water 831 00:33:01,279 --> 00:33:03,760 with a razor blade after Crosby and Nash 832 00:33:03,760 --> 00:33:06,240 objected to a harmony part on Still's 833 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:08,640 guardian angel. Even though Stills 834 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:10,559 characterized the incident as a joke, 835 00:33:10,559 --> 00:33:13,440 the sessions promptly dissolved. Shortly 836 00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:15,679 after, Crosby and Nash signed a separate 837 00:33:15,679 --> 00:33:18,159 contract with ABC Records and began to 838 00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:20,399 tour regularly again, playing a more 839 00:33:20,399 --> 00:33:22,480 intimate array of sports arenas, outdoor 840 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:23,880 festivals, and 841 00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:26,799 theaters. Throughout the mid70s, Crosby 842 00:33:26,799 --> 00:33:28,720 and Nash also lent their harmonies to a 843 00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:30,880 range of recordings, including James 844 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:33,360 Taylor's Mexico, Joanie Mitchell's 845 00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:36,760 Freeman in Paris, and Elton John's Blue 846 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:39,360 Moves. Following the lead of Crosby and 847 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:41,760 Nash, Stills and Young briefly united 848 00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:44,720 for a one-off album and tour credited to 849 00:33:44,720 --> 00:33:47,600 the Stills Young band, Long May You Run, 850 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:50,960 in 1976. As Stills and Young embarked on 851 00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:52,720 a tour to promote the album in the 852 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:56,000 summer of 1976, the old tensions between 853 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:58,960 the pair resurfaced. Stills insisted 854 00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:01,200 that professional studio musicians back 855 00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:03,600 them rather than Young's preferred Crazy 856 00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:07,519 Horse. After a July 20th, 1976 show in 857 00:34:07,519 --> 00:34:10,159 Columbia, South Carolina, Young's bus 858 00:34:10,159 --> 00:34:12,480 took a different direction from Stills, 859 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:14,879 waiting at their next stop in Atlanta. 860 00:34:14,879 --> 00:34:17,359 Stills received a telegram. Dear Steven, 861 00:34:17,359 --> 00:34:18,760 funny how things that start 862 00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:22,359 spontaneously end that way. Eat a peach, 863 00:34:22,359 --> 00:34:24,720 Neil. It was now the third time that 864 00:34:24,720 --> 00:34:27,040 Neil Young flaked on Steven Stills in a 865 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:29,919 big way. Young's management claimed that 866 00:34:29,919 --> 00:34:31,919 he was under doctor's orders to rest and 867 00:34:31,919 --> 00:34:33,280 recover from an apparent throat 868 00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:35,679 infection. Stills was contractually 869 00:34:35,679 --> 00:34:38,720 bound to finish the tour alone. Real 870 00:34:38,720 --> 00:34:40,720 sense of humor. It certainly wasn't. I 871 00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:42,320 certainly knew him too well to let him 872 00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:44,720 hurt my feelings like that with a little 873 00:34:44,720 --> 00:34:48,240 bit of verbal jousting. I left the tour 874 00:34:48,240 --> 00:34:49,720 in the middle of the 875 00:34:49,720 --> 00:34:52,639 tour and uh there was something 876 00:34:52,639 --> 00:34:54,560 inherently something was wrong. 877 00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:56,639 Something was wrong with the whole thing 878 00:34:56,639 --> 00:34:59,920 and uh and it it wasn't working. The 879 00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:02,480 balance was off in some way. So, you 880 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,200 know, I bailed on it. Neil got 881 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:06,880 frustrated and then he got sick and he 882 00:35:06,880 --> 00:35:08,960 said, "Well, that's it. I'm off." you 883 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:11,359 know, and he's uh you know, he's got 884 00:35:11,359 --> 00:35:14,000 more nerve than I I do. I can't I can't 885 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,000 just bolt like that. This pattern in 886 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:18,079 Young had to be difficult to deal with, 887 00:35:18,079 --> 00:35:19,839 and you have to give Stills credit for 888 00:35:19,839 --> 00:35:22,480 taking it all in stride. I'm sure many 889 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:24,480 would not have been so forgiving. That 890 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:26,640 old saying, "A man is only as good as 891 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:30,240 his word comes to mind." Later in 1976, 892 00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:32,480 Steven Stills approached Crosby and Nash 893 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:34,079 during a performance at the Greek 894 00:35:34,079 --> 00:35:36,240 Theater in Los Angeles, setting the 895 00:35:36,240 --> 00:35:38,960 stage for a reunion without Young. Less 896 00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:41,359 than a year after reforming, Crosby 897 00:35:41,359 --> 00:35:44,160 Stills and Nash released CSN, recorded 898 00:35:44,160 --> 00:35:47,640 in Miami throughout late 1976 and early 899 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:50,800 1977. The album exemplified the stylized 900 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,200 soft rock ethos of the era and contained 901 00:35:53,200 --> 00:35:55,359 the band's highest charting single, 902 00:35:55,359 --> 00:35:58,480 Nash's Just a Song Before I Go. 903 00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:00,400 The album peaked at number two on the 904 00:36:00,400 --> 00:36:02,800 Billboard chart in the summer of 77 905 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:05,760 during a 33-w week stay, remaining at 906 00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:07,599 that position for the month of August 907 00:36:07,599 --> 00:36:10,359 behind Fleetwood Max 908 00:36:10,359 --> 00:36:13,599 rumors. After successful arena tours in 909 00:36:13,599 --> 00:36:17,200 77 and 78, further work as the group was 910 00:36:17,200 --> 00:36:19,280 complicated by Crosby's substance 911 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:22,240 dependency. Nash determined that Crosby 912 00:36:22,240 --> 00:36:24,560 was not in any shape to participate 913 00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:26,960 after he stopped a jam session because 914 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:29,800 his pipe had fallen off an amp and 915 00:36:29,800 --> 00:36:33,119 broken. Stills and Nash convened in 1980 916 00:36:33,119 --> 00:36:35,760 through81 to record Daylight again, a 917 00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:38,000 self-funded duo. However, their 918 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:39,680 relationship was still strained from the 919 00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:42,320 Rita Kulage love triangle. Atlantic 920 00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:44,480 Records executives refused to reimburse 921 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:47,839 their expenses or release the LP until 922 00:36:47,839 --> 00:36:50,480 Crosby was reinstated. With a forced 923 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:52,640 hand, Crosby returned and contributed 924 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:55,520 Delta, his last original composition for 925 00:36:55,520 --> 00:36:58,400 several years. However, Nash and Still's 926 00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:00,880 instincts about Crosby were correct. 927 00:37:00,880 --> 00:37:03,119 Despite Crosby's condition and the 928 00:37:03,119 --> 00:37:04,960 height of the new wave dominating the 929 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:07,440 airwaves, Daylight again contained two 930 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:09,680 hits, including Nash's wasted on the way 931 00:37:09,680 --> 00:37:12,480 and still's Southern Cross. We have made 932 00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:14,240 a lot of good music. I'm not denying 933 00:37:14,240 --> 00:37:16,720 that. But we have wasted a lot of time. 934 00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:19,440 We have wasted a lot of love and we have 935 00:37:19,440 --> 00:37:22,800 wasted a lot of life. But on a midnight 936 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:28,800 watch, I realized why you ran away. 937 00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:30,800 Which brings us back to the beginning 938 00:37:30,800 --> 00:37:33,040 when Crosby found himself breaking into 939 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:35,680 a house to steal back his Mercedes with 940 00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:38,320 a dead man lying in the bed. A story 941 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:41,359 reported in Nash's autobiography relayed 942 00:37:41,359 --> 00:37:43,000 to him by 943 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:45,680 Crosby. His fall from the height of his 944 00:37:45,680 --> 00:37:48,800 fame was long and hard. No one could 945 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:50,480 have imagined that the man's singing 946 00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:54,079 harmonies on stage in 1969 would be in 947 00:37:54,079 --> 00:37:56,839 such a dire situation just 13 years 948 00:37:56,839 --> 00:37:59,839 later. Despite renewed success, the 949 00:37:59,839 --> 00:38:02,240 bottom soon fell out for David Crosby, 950 00:38:02,240 --> 00:38:04,480 who was arrested and jailed on drug and 951 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:07,400 weapons charges in Texas in May 952 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:10,480 1982. Crosby was sentenced to two terms, 953 00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:12,960 but the conviction was overturned. 954 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:15,440 Arrested several more times, he failed 955 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:17,480 to show up for court, becoming a 956 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:20,240 fugitive. He finally turned himself in 957 00:38:20,240 --> 00:38:23,200 to the authorities in December 1985. He 958 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:26,400 spent 8 months in a Texas prison. 959 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:28,160 Superstar, is arrested on fugitive 960 00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:30,320 charges in West Palm Beach. David 961 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:32,240 Crosby, formerly of the group Crosby, 962 00:38:32,240 --> 00:38:33,839 Stills, Nash, and Young, turned himself 963 00:38:33,839 --> 00:38:36,240 into FBI agents and was arrested by West 964 00:38:36,240 --> 00:38:38,240 Palm Beach police. He's been a fugitive 965 00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:40,240 since failing to appear for a Texas bond 966 00:38:40,240 --> 00:38:42,480 hearing in Dallas last month. Texas 967 00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:43,920 authorities were trying to revoke an 968 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:45,920 appeal bond after Crosby was arrested on 969 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:48,240 drug and weapons charges in California. 970 00:38:48,240 --> 00:38:50,000 That arrest came while the rockstar was 971 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,160 appealing a Dallas drug conviction. 972 00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:54,079 Crosby's only comment to reporters on 973 00:38:54,079 --> 00:38:55,680 being led to the Palm Beach County Jail 974 00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:58,960 today, "Wish me luck." And in fact, it 975 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:01,040 did end up being his luck. Jail seemed 976 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:02,960 to do the trick. He later reported that 977 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:05,280 he wrote to the judge who sentenced him 978 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:07,760 telling him that he saved his life by 979 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:10,560 putting him in jail. David Crosby 980 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:14,160 married his wife Jan in 1987, citing her 981 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:17,200 for helping his long recovery. Based on 982 00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:19,200 a promise he made to Crosby should he 983 00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:21,680 clean himself up, Young agreed to rejoin 984 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:23,920 the trio in the studio upon Crosby's 985 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:26,320 release from prison for American Dream 986 00:39:26,320 --> 00:39:27,079 in 987 00:39:27,079 --> 00:39:29,839 1988. During the recording, Crosby found 988 00:39:29,839 --> 00:39:32,160 out that his liver was failing him and 989 00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:34,160 he needed a transplant, which he 990 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:36,560 eventually received. He cited Phil 991 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:38,240 Collins as helping him through it in 992 00:39:38,240 --> 00:39:39,240 many 993 00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:41,839 ways. Then true to form, Young refused 994 00:39:41,839 --> 00:39:44,640 to support the album with a CSNY tour. 995 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:46,320 Although they did produce a video for 996 00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:49,040 Young's title, song single wherein each 997 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:51,599 member played a a character loosely 998 00:39:51,599 --> 00:39:53,520 based on certain aspects of their 999 00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:56,880 personalities and public image. The band 1000 00:39:56,880 --> 00:39:59,440 continued to release albums and tour, 1001 00:39:59,440 --> 00:40:01,680 captivating both a new generation of 1002 00:40:01,680 --> 00:40:03,680 intrigued listeners and their longtime 1003 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:06,560 fans. With their legendary status 1004 00:40:06,560 --> 00:40:09,280 cemented, their soldout shows became a 1005 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:12,079 massive financial success. After they 1006 00:40:12,079 --> 00:40:13,680 were inducted into the Rock and Roll 1007 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:16,640 Hall of Fame in 1997, they set out on 1008 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:19,640 more tours and released several box 1009 00:40:19,640 --> 00:40:22,560 sets. CSN convened with producer Rick 1010 00:40:22,560 --> 00:40:25,680 Rubin to record a projected covers album 1011 00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:28,400 tentatively titled Songs We'd written 1012 00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:31,920 for Sony Music in 2010. Seven songs were 1013 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:34,000 completed before the dissolution of the 1014 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:36,480 sessions due to the increasingly 1015 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,359 acrimonious relationship with Reuben. 1016 00:40:39,359 --> 00:40:41,839 Crosby perceived Reuben as a disruptive 1017 00:40:41,839 --> 00:40:44,040 autocratic figure in the creative 1018 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:46,880 process. Nash said that CSN sessions 1019 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:48,960 with Reuben were difficult because it's 1020 00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:50,720 hard to tell a band what to do after 1021 00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:53,280 almost 50 years of making records. He 1022 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:55,280 said, "You can suggest anything you 1023 00:40:55,280 --> 00:40:57,599 want, but you can't tell us what to do." 1024 00:40:57,599 --> 00:40:59,680 stating that the sessions were irritable 1025 00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:00,760 from the 1026 00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:04,720 start. By 2012, CSN had completed five 1027 00:41:04,720 --> 00:41:06,640 self-produced re-recordings in 1028 00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:08,640 anticipation of a potential rights 1029 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:11,079 dispute over the Reuben Sessions with 1030 00:41:11,079 --> 00:41:14,480 Sony. In a September 2014 interview with 1031 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:17,280 the Idaho Statesman, Crosby dispelled 1032 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,400 rumors of another CSNY tour, citing Neil 1033 00:41:20,400 --> 00:41:22,800 Young's general unwillingness and lack 1034 00:41:22,800 --> 00:41:25,040 of financial incentive to perform with 1035 00:41:25,040 --> 00:41:27,680 the ensemble before characterizing Neil 1036 00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:30,319 Young's new partner, Daryl Hannah, as a 1037 00:41:30,319 --> 00:41:33,680 purely poisonous predator. Crosby had 1038 00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:35,359 apparently been upset with Young that he 1039 00:41:35,359 --> 00:41:37,920 left his marriage of 36 years for the 1040 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:40,560 younger actress. Young and Hannah began 1041 00:41:40,560 --> 00:41:43,599 dating in 2014. The comment was seen as 1042 00:41:43,599 --> 00:41:45,920 unforgivable to Neil Young, and he he 1043 00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:48,160 never spoke to Crosby again, despite 1044 00:41:48,160 --> 00:41:50,640 Crosby's repeated public apologies, 1045 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:52,400 including on Howard Stern's show, 1046 00:41:52,400 --> 00:41:54,000 saying, "I'm screwed up way worse than 1047 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:55,839 that girl. Where do I get off 1048 00:41:55,839 --> 00:41:57,760 criticizing her? She's making Neil 1049 00:41:57,760 --> 00:41:59,920 happy. I love Neil and I want him 1050 00:41:59,920 --> 00:42:01,920 happy." And Daryl, if you're out there, 1051 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:03,920 I apologize. Where do I get off 1052 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:06,960 criticizing you? While introducing a 1053 00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:09,040 song during a solo performance at the 1054 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:12,280 Philadelphia Academy of Music in October 1055 00:42:12,280 --> 00:42:15,200 2014, Young announced that CSNY will 1056 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:18,200 never tour again. But I love those 1057 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:21,200 guys. Neil Young married Daryl Hannah in 1058 00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:24,400 August 2018. His ex-wife Peggy died on 1059 00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:26,880 January 1st, 2019, just months after 1060 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:30,160 their wedding. Graham Nash announced on 1061 00:42:30,160 --> 00:42:32,720 March 6th, 2016 following his divorce 1062 00:42:32,720 --> 00:42:35,440 from his wife of 38 years in which he 1063 00:42:35,440 --> 00:42:37,680 also left her for another woman that 1064 00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:39,520 Crosby Stills and Nash would never 1065 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:41,839 perform again because of his recent 1066 00:42:41,839 --> 00:42:44,720 estrangement from Crosby over remarks 1067 00:42:44,720 --> 00:42:47,040 about Neil Young's relationship as well 1068 00:42:47,040 --> 00:42:48,880 as other things he refused to comment 1069 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:51,839 on. Would you like to talk to him? No, 1070 00:42:51,839 --> 00:42:54,319 I'm not interested. And if he reaches 1071 00:42:54,319 --> 00:42:57,599 out to you, he can try all he wants. is 1072 00:42:57,599 --> 00:43:01,720 a little [ __ ] late. 1073 00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:04,960 It really you're you're you're angry. 1074 00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:07,359 Yeah, I'm angry. 1075 00:43:07,359 --> 00:43:10,160 He tore the heart out of CSN and CSN why 1076 00:43:10,160 --> 00:43:13,359 in in in the space of a few months 1077 00:43:13,359 --> 00:43:16,319 because of his criticism cuz he's not a 1078 00:43:16,319 --> 00:43:19,720 really great person. He talks a good 1079 00:43:19,720 --> 00:43:22,480 story. What I read and I I I don't know 1080 00:43:22,480 --> 00:43:24,400 if it's true. It's because of him 1081 00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:26,400 criticizing New Yang's new girlfriend. 1082 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:27,680 Is it true or not? That's how it 1083 00:43:27,680 --> 00:43:29,599 started. That's how And then afterwards, 1084 00:43:29,599 --> 00:43:31,280 okay, that's how he tore the heart out 1085 00:43:31,280 --> 00:43:35,760 of uh CSN. Why? And when did he And how 1086 00:43:35,760 --> 00:43:37,040 did he tore the heart? I'm not going to 1087 00:43:37,040 --> 00:43:40,599 tell you. Okay. Nash remarried in April 1088 00:43:40,599 --> 00:43:43,920 2019 and his ex-wife died of cancer in 1089 00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:45,960 September of 1090 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:49,280 2020. In summer of 2016, Neil Young told 1091 00:43:49,280 --> 00:43:51,440 Rolling Stone that he wouldn't rule out 1092 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:53,760 future collaborations with the trio. 1093 00:43:53,760 --> 00:43:55,599 According to Nash in a follow-up 1094 00:43:55,599 --> 00:43:57,440 interview, well, he's right. You never 1095 00:43:57,440 --> 00:43:58,880 know. There's been times when I've been 1096 00:43:58,880 --> 00:44:01,359 so pissed at us all for wasting time and 1097 00:44:01,359 --> 00:44:02,880 not getting on with the job that I 1098 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:05,040 wouldn't talk to any of them. But if 1099 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:06,880 Crosby came to me and played me four 1100 00:44:06,880 --> 00:44:08,880 songs that knocked me off my ass, what 1101 00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:11,040 the f am I supposed to do as a musician, 1102 00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:12,760 no matter how pissed we are at each 1103 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:15,640 other? Neil echoed the sentiment in 1104 00:44:15,640 --> 00:44:18,800 2017. I think CSNY has every chance of 1105 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:20,720 getting together again. I'm not against 1106 00:44:20,720 --> 00:44:22,640 it. There's been a lot of bad things 1107 00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:24,960 happening among among us and a lot of 1108 00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:26,960 things have to be settled, but that's 1109 00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:28,560 what brothers and families are all 1110 00:44:28,560 --> 00:44:30,800 about. We'll see what happens. I'm open. 1111 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:32,520 I don't think I'm a major 1112 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:35,119 obstacle. Crosby said shortly after that 1113 00:44:35,119 --> 00:44:37,440 Young is a hugely talented guy and a 1114 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:39,480 prospective reunion would be fine with 1115 00:44:39,480 --> 00:44:41,839 me. But just as it seemed a 1116 00:44:41,839 --> 00:44:44,640 reconciliation was possible, the tone 1117 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:48,400 changes. In a May 2021 interview, Nash 1118 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:50,640 said, "When that silver thread that 1119 00:44:50,640 --> 00:44:52,960 connects a band gets broken, it's very 1120 00:44:52,960 --> 00:44:54,640 difficult to glue the ends back 1121 00:44:54,640 --> 00:44:56,560 together." Crosby then tells The 1122 00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:59,839 Guardian in September 2021 when asked if 1123 00:44:59,839 --> 00:45:02,400 there's been any reconciliation. No, and 1124 00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:04,720 I don't expect there to be. The petty 1125 00:45:04,720 --> 00:45:07,200 ass BS that goes on between us people, 1126 00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:10,000 he stops himself. Neil's got a genuine 1127 00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:11,920 beef. I did say something bad about his 1128 00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:13,920 girlfriend. I said I thought she was a 1129 00:45:13,920 --> 00:45:15,680 predator. Okay, he can be mad at me. 1130 00:45:15,680 --> 00:45:17,599 That's all right. Graham just changed 1131 00:45:17,599 --> 00:45:19,440 from the guy I thought he was my best 1132 00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:21,359 friend to being a guy that's definitely 1133 00:45:21,359 --> 00:45:23,599 my enemy. So, I don't see any future 1134 00:45:23,599 --> 00:45:27,200 there at all. Crosby said of Neil, 1135 00:45:27,200 --> 00:45:28,640 "Well, he's probably the most 1136 00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:31,119 self-centered, self-obsessed, selfish 1137 00:45:31,119 --> 00:45:33,680 person I know. He only thinks about 1138 00:45:33,680 --> 00:45:35,839 Neil, period. That's the only person 1139 00:45:35,839 --> 00:45:39,040 he'll ever consider ever." 1140 00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:40,720 Crosby also made his feelings known 1141 00:45:40,720 --> 00:45:42,720 about the music industry and how hard it 1142 00:45:42,720 --> 00:45:45,359 was for musicians to earn a living. He 1143 00:45:45,359 --> 00:45:46,960 says streaming music is almost 1144 00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:49,280 impossible to make money from records. 1145 00:45:49,280 --> 00:45:50,800 Believe me, man, it's going to hurt the 1146 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:52,560 music business very badly in the long 1147 00:45:52,560 --> 00:45:54,319 run if you shut the door on all the 1148 00:45:54,319 --> 00:45:56,359 young people who are trying to become 1149 00:45:56,359 --> 00:45:58,880 musicians. The music industry is making 1150 00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:00,800 a terrible mistake. They are stealing 1151 00:46:00,800 --> 00:46:03,599 and they are thieves. 1152 00:46:03,599 --> 00:46:06,560 In 2021, Crosby sold his recorded music 1153 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:09,040 and publishing rights. I had no choice, 1154 00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:11,040 man. I can't make a living. I'm not 1155 00:46:11,040 --> 00:46:12,760 being paid for the 1156 00:46:12,760 --> 00:46:16,640 records. On January 18th, 2023, David 1157 00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:19,920 Crosby died at aged 81. He never had a 1158 00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:21,680 chance to reconcile with Neil Young or 1159 00:46:21,680 --> 00:46:23,520 Graham Nash, although he did 1160 00:46:23,520 --> 00:46:26,079 occasionally speak to Steven Stills. 1161 00:46:26,079 --> 00:46:28,319 Crosby had been married to his wife Jan 1162 00:46:28,319 --> 00:46:31,280 for 36 years, citing her as the reason 1163 00:46:31,280 --> 00:46:34,400 for his sobriety and recovery. In the 1164 00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:36,480 end, CSNY all seemed to have good 1165 00:46:36,480 --> 00:46:38,400 intentions with a pattern of being 1166 00:46:38,400 --> 00:46:40,640 restless and outspoken at the expense of 1167 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:43,200 others, affecting their professional and 1168 00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:45,760 personal lives, while surviving in an 1169 00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:47,200 industry that would bring out the worst 1170 00:46:47,200 --> 00:46:49,040 in anybody, all while under a 1171 00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:51,040 microscope, proving that we're all our 1172 00:46:51,040 --> 00:46:54,240 own worst enemies. Despite decades of 1173 00:46:54,240 --> 00:46:56,680 conflict, creative clashes, and personal 1174 00:46:56,680 --> 00:46:59,440 betrayals, Crosby Stills Nash and Young 1175 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:01,560 created music that transcended their 1176 00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:04,160 differences, their story, equal parts 1177 00:47:04,160 --> 00:47:06,800 brilliance and dysfunction, remains one 1178 00:47:06,800 --> 00:47:09,839 of rock's most compelling sagas. When 1179 00:47:09,839 --> 00:47:12,720 David Crosby passed away in 2023, the 1180 00:47:12,720 --> 00:47:14,720 remaining members put aside grievances 1181 00:47:14,720 --> 00:47:17,440 to honor him. In the end, their legacy 1182 00:47:17,440 --> 00:47:19,280 isn't defined by the petty feuds that 1183 00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:21,760 kept them apart, but by the music that 1184 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:23,920 will forever keep them together in the 1185 00:47:23,920 --> 00:47:25,760 hearts and music collections of their 1186 00:47:25,760 --> 00:47:28,760 fans. 1187 00:47:33,490 --> 00:47:36,590 [Applause]85452

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