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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,080 This unlikely group of musicians emerged 2 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:04,240 at the end of the 1960s as the face of 3 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:06,480 Woodstock Nation after being the most 4 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:08,480 impactful group at the most impactful 5 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:10,559 concert being the Woodstock Music 6 00:00:10,559 --> 00:00:13,840 Festival in August of 1969. Now, this 7 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:16,960 stack of 50 plus albums represents about 8 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:18,720 12 years of the band's output starting 9 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,199 in roughly 1969. And we're going to plow 10 00:00:21,199 --> 00:00:22,960 through them and try to make sense of it 11 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:27,565 all here on Pop Goes to 60s. [music] 12 00:00:32,750 --> 00:00:34,770 >> [music] 13 00:00:36,719 --> 00:00:40,840 >> And I feel 14 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:49,180 [music] 15 00:00:50,399 --> 00:00:52,079 now everything [singing] 16 00:00:52,079 --> 00:00:56,719 is easy because of you. 17 00:00:56,719 --> 00:00:58,079 The beginnings of this group have been 18 00:00:58,079 --> 00:00:59,840 often told, but it basically starts with 19 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:01,600 the firing of David Crosby from the 20 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:05,600 Birds in late 1967. By early 1968, the 21 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:07,840 Buffalo Springfield had dissolved. That 22 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:10,960 was Steve Stills' band. And Graham Nash, 23 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:12,799 who was still with the Holl's, but he 24 00:01:12,799 --> 00:01:14,080 was growing in a different direction 25 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:16,000 than the other group members. The other 26 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:17,600 members wanted to stay in more of a pop 27 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:19,600 vein, while Nash wanted to go more 28 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:22,320 progressive. Add Neil Young to the 29 00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:24,720 equation who had really helped break up 30 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:26,479 the Buffalo Springfield and you have 31 00:01:26,479 --> 00:01:29,280 Crosby Stills Nash and Young. Now I'm 32 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:30,960 going to start the story in February of 33 00:01:30,960 --> 00:01:33,520 1968 when the Hollies came to California 34 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,720 to do some shows and David Crosby had 35 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:38,560 been friendly with Graham Nash for some 36 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,119 time. So he picked up Nash from the 37 00:01:41,119 --> 00:01:42,880 airport and they went to a party at 38 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:45,840 Peter Tor's house of the monkeys and 39 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:47,920 everybody from Laurel Canyon was there 40 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:49,360 except for Joanie Mitchell who had just 41 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:51,280 broken up with David Crosby. Now 42 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:52,960 interestingly enough Crosby had hung 43 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,799 around with the monkeys more than one 44 00:01:54,799 --> 00:01:57,200 might think and after the breakup with 45 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:58,880 Joanie Mitchell he had written a song 46 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:01,200 called Games and he actually demoed that 47 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:03,680 at a monkey session with some vague idea 48 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,159 that the monkeys would cover it. They 49 00:02:06,159 --> 00:02:08,399 never did and that song was recorded 50 00:02:08,399 --> 00:02:11,920 later. But four days after Nash arrived 51 00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:13,760 in California, 52 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,000 all four Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young 53 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:17,920 were at the Whiskey Agogo to see the 54 00:02:17,920 --> 00:02:20,319 Holl's play, though Neil Young had left 55 00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:22,720 before meeting Graham Nash officially. 56 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:24,800 Now, Cass Elliot of the Mamas and Papa 57 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:27,360 was famous for getting people together 58 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:29,360 and introducing musicians from outside 59 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:31,360 Laurel Canyon and inviting them to her 60 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:33,519 place where they'd have these these 61 00:02:33,519 --> 00:02:35,599 mellow parties and things. And and this 62 00:02:35,599 --> 00:02:37,760 is where it is thought that Crosby SS 63 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:40,400 and Nash first began to sing together. 64 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:42,239 Crosby and Nash swear it was at Joanie 65 00:02:42,239 --> 00:02:44,319 Mitchell's house. Others say it was at 66 00:02:44,319 --> 00:02:46,239 John Sebastian or Paul Rothschild's 67 00:02:46,239 --> 00:02:47,840 house. Well, it doesn't really matter 68 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,000 where it was, but they did get together 69 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,319 and start singing. And the way it worked 70 00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:54,400 was uh Crosby had been working with 71 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:56,080 stills. They were working on a stills 72 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,200 song and Nash was kind of listening to 73 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,599 them sing in harmony and Nash said, 74 00:03:01,599 --> 00:03:03,200 "Hey, can you sing that for me another 75 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,519 time?" And they did. He said, "Give it 76 00:03:05,519 --> 00:03:07,760 to me one more time." And then on the 77 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,239 third time, Mass joined in on the top 78 00:03:10,239 --> 00:03:12,572 harmony. 79 00:03:12,572 --> 00:03:13,920 [singing and music] 80 00:03:13,920 --> 00:03:16,720 >> When you rise, 81 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:18,400 do you [singing and music] think of me 82 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,920 and how you cry? 83 00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:25,959 You don't have to cry. 84 00:03:26,982 --> 00:03:28,800 >> [singing and music] 85 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:30,560 >> They immediately knew this was a special 86 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:33,040 sound and began to show off a little bit 87 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:34,480 in front of their friends at small 88 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:35,760 gatherings with their three-part 89 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:37,519 harmonies. All right, let me just show 90 00:03:37,519 --> 00:03:38,959 you some of the music that was being 91 00:03:38,959 --> 00:03:40,720 recorded at this time concerning these 92 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:42,480 guys. Uh, the first one I want to show 93 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:44,159 you is Jonie Mitchell's debut album, 94 00:03:44,159 --> 00:03:46,879 which came out in March of 1968. This 95 00:03:46,879 --> 00:03:49,519 was produced by David Crosby. 96 00:03:49,519 --> 00:03:53,680 We had Graham Nash who officially left 97 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:55,599 didn't leave the Holl's till the end of 98 00:03:55,599 --> 00:03:57,120 1968. 99 00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:58,720 He was recording with them all through 100 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:00,959 that year. And as I had mentioned, he 101 00:04:00,959 --> 00:04:02,480 was trying to go in a more progressive 102 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:04,480 direction. The others like the pop 103 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,280 sound. So once the Holl's had another 104 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:08,959 hit with a pop song, they figured, okay, 105 00:04:08,959 --> 00:04:10,799 this is the direction we want to go. 106 00:04:10,799 --> 00:04:12,959 That kind of left Nash out. This is one 107 00:04:12,959 --> 00:04:15,040 of my albums that never was. They had 108 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,440 enough songs recorded in 1968 to release 109 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:21,120 a full album with Nash, but this never 110 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:23,280 came out. 111 00:04:23,280 --> 00:04:25,199 Okay. Buffalo Springfield last time 112 00:04:25,199 --> 00:04:26,960 around. This is their last album that 113 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:29,759 was released in July of 1968, though 114 00:04:29,759 --> 00:04:32,479 they already had broken up. 115 00:04:32,479 --> 00:04:35,040 And then a month later, Super Session 116 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:36,880 came out. Stills was asked last minute 117 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,360 to join Bloomfield and Cooper for this 118 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,680 record. This became a surprise hit, 119 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:43,600 hitting number 12 and selling a million 120 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:45,280 copies. 121 00:04:45,280 --> 00:04:48,560 End of the year, December 68, Neil Young 122 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,440 released his first solo album. And this 123 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:54,160 pretty much tanked and didn't chart at 124 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:55,840 all. And one of the reasons it maybe 125 00:04:55,840 --> 00:04:57,360 didn't chart is because originally it 126 00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,360 didn't even have his name on the cover. 127 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,600 This was a painting by his wife's friend 128 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:03,759 that didn't do anything. And David 129 00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:06,000 Crosby at this time didn't have a record 130 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:07,440 contract, although he had written some 131 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,840 very good songs like Gwennavir. One of 132 00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:11,520 the things I want to do in this series 133 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,160 on CSN and why is not just talk about 134 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:16,000 their songwriting or their musicianship 135 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,400 or the relationship between players, but 136 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:20,560 also about the women that they were with 137 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:22,800 during this whole time. Now, at this 138 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,680 point in 1968, Crosby had recently been 139 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,000 unmitched and he took up with a young 140 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,639 girl named Christine Hinton. Steven 141 00:05:30,639 --> 00:05:32,880 Stills had a relationship with Judy 142 00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:34,880 Collins who was six years his senior, 143 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:37,360 you know, the famous folk singer. 144 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,240 Graham Nash was married to Rose Nash but 145 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,240 was soon to be bewitched by Joanie 146 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:43,919 Mitchell. 147 00:05:43,919 --> 00:05:46,320 And Neil Young had married Susan Oavdo. 148 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:48,560 She had run an eery called The Canyon 149 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:50,080 Kitchen and they married at the end of 150 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:51,919 1968. 151 00:05:51,919 --> 00:05:53,520 Joanie Mitchell had already been with 152 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:56,240 David Crosby and Steven Stills had 153 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:59,360 referred to her as a love gangster. 154 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,360 Now, because of their initial excitement 155 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:03,199 of singing together, Nash made several 156 00:06:03,199 --> 00:06:04,880 trips back to California to hang out 157 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,600 with Stills and Crosby, and rumors began 158 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:09,759 to fly about some group being started. 159 00:06:09,759 --> 00:06:11,199 But these rumors did not get back to 160 00:06:11,199 --> 00:06:13,520 England, where Nash was still firmly a 161 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:16,479 Holly. Now, Nash was not only about to 162 00:06:16,479 --> 00:06:19,440 leave his group, but his wife as well. 163 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:21,360 And meanwhile, the three singer 164 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:23,360 songwriters were turning their parlor 165 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:26,160 track into an actual group. Now for the 166 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:28,080 name of the group, they decided to name 167 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:29,680 the group after their own names. And 168 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:31,440 though the order of the names was hotly 169 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:33,919 debated, they finally decided on Crosby, 170 00:06:33,919 --> 00:06:37,360 Stills, and Nash. And the they did this 171 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,160 because it was an attempt to maintain 172 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:42,479 the ownership of their own name. Prior 173 00:06:42,479 --> 00:06:44,160 to this, they had all come from groups 174 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:46,639 where they had to be bought out because 175 00:06:46,639 --> 00:06:48,720 they were part of the owner of the group 176 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:50,720 name. Well, this way, there was no group 177 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:52,720 name. So this freed them to be able to 178 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:54,880 record with anybody or go play live with 179 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,440 anybody. And this was very unusual in 180 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,800 record industries at the time. So this I 181 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:02,880 thought was u a pretty good decision on 182 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,039 their part, but based on the difficulty 183 00:07:05,039 --> 00:07:06,639 they had getting out of their prior 184 00:07:06,639 --> 00:07:08,560 groups. Finally, it was Stills and 185 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:10,720 Crosby's turn to go to London and they 186 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:13,440 went accompanied with John Sebastian and 187 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,800 they all met at Donovan's house and soon 188 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:18,880 word got out that there was some kind of 189 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:21,599 group forming and the guys were there to 190 00:07:21,599 --> 00:07:24,639 really record a demo. So, they had made 191 00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:26,400 arrangements because they had known 192 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:28,960 Derek Taylor with from his time in Los 193 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:31,360 Angeles and through Derek Taylor they 194 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:33,039 approached the Beatles to be on their 195 00:07:33,039 --> 00:07:35,520 brand new record label Apple. Now, the 196 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:37,120 group showed up there. Crosby, Stills 197 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,680 and Nash, and George Harrison was there 198 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,400 to receive them and uh they played for 199 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:45,919 them and uh Stills made the the fauxpaw 200 00:07:45,919 --> 00:07:48,319 of asking George that hey, you wonder if 201 00:07:48,319 --> 00:07:51,039 Paul might want to produce us really 202 00:07:51,039 --> 00:07:52,880 when George Harrison was there to be the 203 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:55,680 producer of record for them. So Harrison 204 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,479 um being slightly put off politely 205 00:07:58,479 --> 00:08:02,479 declined and Crosby Stills and Nash were 206 00:08:02,479 --> 00:08:04,479 spared the pain of recording on the 207 00:08:04,479 --> 00:08:06,560 Apple label. Meanwhile, Neil Young 208 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:08,639 basked in obscurity, but he did start 209 00:08:08,639 --> 00:08:09,840 hooking up with a group called the 210 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:12,000 Rockets and started playing with them. 211 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,879 Meanwhile, CSN started looking to get a 212 00:08:14,879 --> 00:08:16,319 record contract and started doing some 213 00:08:16,319 --> 00:08:18,479 demos with Paul Rothschild and 214 00:08:18,479 --> 00:08:20,400 Rothschild who had been working with the 215 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,240 Doors. The group wasn't happy with it. 216 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:24,240 They weren't happy with the harmonies. 217 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:26,160 So, eventually they wound up with 218 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:28,160 Atlantic, who they kind of had an in 219 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:30,960 with anyway. Atlantic had had signed 220 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:32,800 Buffalo Springfield on the Atco label 221 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:34,640 and Amet Erdigan really liked the 222 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:37,440 Springfield. So he knew Stills and he 223 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:39,279 signed them. Now they had just signed 224 00:08:39,279 --> 00:08:41,120 Zeppelin who was doing really well. So 225 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:43,360 they had they were flush with cash and 226 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:45,120 eager to take a chance on a new group 227 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:47,040 like this. The other people that got 228 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:48,720 hired to handle their business and their 229 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:50,959 management was David Gein and Elliot 230 00:08:50,959 --> 00:08:52,320 Roberts. And these guys were also 231 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:55,040 newbies, kind of upandcomers. 232 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:56,640 And they were looking to hire some 233 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:59,200 musicians to complete a band. So they 234 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:01,040 hired or they attempted to hire Dallas 235 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:03,040 Taylor on drums, Paul Harris on 236 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:06,320 keyboards, and Harvey Brooks on bass. 237 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:08,640 And those guys assumed they would be 238 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:12,320 full-fledged band members, but 239 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:14,800 David Geffen had different ideas. And he 240 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:16,720 just wanted to have the three main guys 241 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,800 be the band, and anybody else would be 242 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:21,760 like hired guns. And everybody left 243 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,560 except for Dallas Taylor on drums. Now, 244 00:09:24,560 --> 00:09:27,120 the drama was just beginning as band 245 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:28,480 members started to get plucked from 246 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:30,560 other groups, namely John Sebastian's 247 00:09:30,560 --> 00:09:33,279 group, and Graham Nash had been living 248 00:09:33,279 --> 00:09:35,680 with Sebastian for a while, and he ended 249 00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:37,360 up having an affair with Sebastian's 250 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:39,839 wife. And that's the song Lady the 251 00:09:39,839 --> 00:09:41,839 Island was written about her, not about 252 00:09:41,839 --> 00:09:44,080 Joanie Mitchell, as had previously been 253 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:45,920 reported. This is the first album, 254 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,399 Crosby, Stills, and Nash. And this photo 255 00:09:48,399 --> 00:09:50,640 was taken by Henry Dilts. And 256 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:52,399 unfortunately, the guys were sitting out 257 00:09:52,399 --> 00:09:53,760 of order. They're sitting in the order 258 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:56,720 of Nash, Stills, and Crosby. And they 259 00:09:56,720 --> 00:09:58,720 couldn't really flip the photo around 260 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:00,160 because the guitar would be going the 261 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:02,240 other direction. So, they came back to 262 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:03,839 shoot the the photo and this house had 263 00:10:03,839 --> 00:10:06,800 been torn down. And here we see Dallas 264 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:08,959 Taylor. This door was stripped into this 265 00:10:08,959 --> 00:10:10,800 photo. We see Dallas Taylor in the 266 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:14,399 doorway here. And they recorded some 267 00:10:14,399 --> 00:10:16,959 very excellent songs for their debut. 268 00:10:16,959 --> 00:10:21,600 >> You are mine. You are. [music] 269 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:24,240 You make it hard 270 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,897 when it [music and singing] 271 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,440 drew at the ground. 272 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:33,392 You know, we're riding on the Marrakesh 273 00:10:33,392 --> 00:10:34,160 [music] 274 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:38,399 Express. They're taking me to Marrakesh. 275 00:10:38,399 --> 00:10:42,560 Wooden [music] ships on the water, very 276 00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:43,760 free [music and singing] 277 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:46,760 for 278 00:10:46,959 --> 00:10:49,920 each other. If the feelings [music] 279 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:50,959 wrong [singing] 280 00:10:50,959 --> 00:10:55,959 for too long, it's crazy. 281 00:10:56,317 --> 00:10:58,337 [music] 282 00:10:58,399 --> 00:11:00,320 Stills really dominates this album and 283 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,360 many of his songs were inspired by Judy 284 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:05,760 Collins, which was the relationship that 285 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,880 had ended just before this album gets 286 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:10,320 got started. I wanted to bring this 287 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:12,399 album jacket out because this really 288 00:11:12,399 --> 00:11:15,360 highlights her blue eyes. So, beautiful 289 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:19,040 eyes there, Judy. and 290 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:21,120 David Crosby had a few excellent songs 291 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,519 as well. Graham Nash brought over some 292 00:11:23,519 --> 00:11:25,839 leftovers from the Holl's. Special 293 00:11:25,839 --> 00:11:27,760 attention was given to the vocals on 294 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:29,680 this album and they double track their 295 00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:32,320 their voices oftentimes creating six 296 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:35,839 voices and that made a very lush sound. 297 00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:37,839 Now, the three guys produced this album 298 00:11:37,839 --> 00:11:40,079 themselves and the vocals were generally 299 00:11:40,079 --> 00:11:42,800 laid out with Stills on the bottom, 300 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:45,360 Graham Nash on the top and David Crosby 301 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,760 in the middle. So Crosby and Nash added 302 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:50,880 the third and fifth notes in the scale. 303 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:53,360 Now David Crosby who had been a tenor in 304 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:56,480 the birds which was kind of the premier 305 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:59,519 vocal spot in folk music with Crosby 306 00:11:59,519 --> 00:12:01,200 Stills and Nash he took the middle part 307 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:04,079 because Nash's vocal his high register 308 00:12:04,079 --> 00:12:06,480 he could easily sing on top of Crosby 309 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,720 which was really uh the pronounced sound 310 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:10,880 of the group. So, it was very unusual to 311 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:14,000 have a raspier voice as a tenor, but 312 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:15,680 that's what balanced out this group's 313 00:12:15,680 --> 00:12:17,600 vocals so well with Still's raspy voice 314 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,639 on the bottom, Nash on the top, and 315 00:12:20,639 --> 00:12:22,560 David Crosby, the glue holding it all 316 00:12:22,560 --> 00:12:25,040 together. 317 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:26,720 Now, one of the things I guess I would 318 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:28,639 say Stills would be the guy who wrote 319 00:12:28,639 --> 00:12:31,680 the classic songs. Crosby was the 320 00:12:31,680 --> 00:12:34,639 fantastic vocal arranger and Nash was 321 00:12:34,639 --> 00:12:37,120 the secret ingredient. Now, as I 322 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:38,880 mentioned earlier, uh the guys that they 323 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:40,800 had initially intended to be in the band 324 00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:43,279 mostly didn't stay in the band except 325 00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:46,000 for Dallas Taylor, the drummer. So, this 326 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,800 entire album is done basically by these 327 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,760 three guys and Dallas Taylor with Stills 328 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:53,760 handling most of the instrumental work, 329 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:56,320 which includes keyboards and bass. 330 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:58,959 Crosby plays some guitar. Nash plays no 331 00:12:58,959 --> 00:13:00,399 instruments because he didn't have the 332 00:13:00,399 --> 00:13:02,720 proper work permits, so he was limited 333 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:05,279 to vocals only. The reviews of this 334 00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:07,360 album were ecstatic and it went gold 335 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,360 instantly. It was the biggest hit. The 336 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,079 talk of the summer and the singer 337 00:13:12,079 --> 00:13:14,959 songwriter style was really launched 338 00:13:14,959 --> 00:13:18,160 with this this album and had a fragility 339 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:20,480 to it and a freshness but also a hard 340 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:22,560 edge. There was a welcome change from 341 00:13:22,560 --> 00:13:24,320 the hard rock and the psychedelia that 342 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:27,600 had come just before it. And one great 343 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:29,360 thing that helped this album is it had 344 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:31,839 two hits on it. Sweet Judy Blue Eyes and 345 00:13:31,839 --> 00:13:34,800 Marraash Express. If Crosby Sils and 346 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,519 Nash provided vocal perfection, Neil 347 00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:40,560 Young's second album was the antithesis. 348 00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:42,720 And this is recorded with the group now 349 00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:45,279 dubbed Crazy Horse. And they came up 350 00:13:45,279 --> 00:13:46,959 with the very loosely constructed album 351 00:13:46,959 --> 00:13:50,604 Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere. [music] 352 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:55,440 Down by the hill, 353 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:57,760 the drummer relaxes [music] 354 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,560 and wakes me through. 355 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:04,560 >> Everybody knows this is nowhere was a 356 00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:06,240 sharp contrast from the Buffalo 357 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:08,720 Springfield sounding debut album, the 358 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,600 self-titled album. But this album, as 359 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:13,519 good as it is, didn't do that well 360 00:14:13,519 --> 00:14:16,160 because he was still rather unknown. Now 361 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:19,279 the group started to ponder a touring 362 00:14:19,279 --> 00:14:21,519 group. They needed to add players if 363 00:14:21,519 --> 00:14:22,480 they were going to go out and promote 364 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,240 this album. They had a huge hit album. 365 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,160 Atlantic's going, "We got to get a band 366 00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:29,120 on the road." So some of the musicians 367 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:30,800 thought of during this time and consider 368 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,279 were Buzzy Linhardt, John Sebastian, and 369 00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:35,360 Mark Naftalin. 370 00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:37,360 Now, none of those guys ended up 371 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,199 becoming part of the band. And Attigan 372 00:14:41,199 --> 00:14:42,880 asked the group guys to come in for a 373 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,760 for a meeting. and Elliot Roberts and 374 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:48,240 David Geffin were included. 375 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:50,480 Now, Amatt Erdigan was a fan of Neil 376 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:52,000 Young and as I said, he was a fan of 377 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:53,680 Buffalo Springfield. So, they thought, 378 00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,160 well, why don't you have Neil Young join 379 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,079 the group? You could use another guitar 380 00:14:58,079 --> 00:15:00,160 player. Him and Stills played together 381 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,199 before. This album and his first album 382 00:15:03,199 --> 00:15:06,079 weren't doing anything. So, what do you 383 00:15:06,079 --> 00:15:09,199 say? Now, Stills was a little bit wary 384 00:15:09,199 --> 00:15:11,360 of this because Neil Young had flaked on 385 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:12,959 the Buffalo Springfield two or three 386 00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:14,880 times and helped destroy that band 387 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,240 essentially and was basically getting 388 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:20,240 Neil or getting Steven Stills to sign 389 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:23,600 off on this. So eventually Erdigan 390 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,519 talked him into it and Stills gave his 391 00:15:25,519 --> 00:15:28,160 blessing and although Crosby and Nash 392 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:31,120 were against it at first, they warmed to 393 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:34,720 the idea and Neil Young was in. So they 394 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:36,480 started putting together rehearsals and 395 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,000 they needed a bass player. So the first 396 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,839 player they thought of was Bruce Palmer 397 00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:42,160 who was from Buffalo Springfield. He 398 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:43,680 wasn't doing anything. He had a solo 399 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,720 album out, but he was um not the most 400 00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:49,279 organized guy, I guess, around. So they 401 00:15:49,279 --> 00:15:52,320 brought him in and it was a little 402 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:54,480 erratic and they weren't enamored with 403 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:58,000 his playing. And to quote Bruce Palmer, 404 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,720 he said that it was really Crosby and 405 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:03,920 Nash's dislike of me because they didn't 406 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:05,600 want to be like considered backup 407 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,279 singers to the Buffalo Springfield, 408 00:16:07,279 --> 00:16:08,480 which is what it might have seemed like 409 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:10,959 to them. But really, uh, one of the 410 00:16:10,959 --> 00:16:12,639 other problems that Palmer doesn't 411 00:16:12,639 --> 00:16:14,399 mention was that he didn't get along 412 00:16:14,399 --> 00:16:16,399 with David Crosby. And this goes back to 413 00:16:16,399 --> 00:16:19,440 the Monterey Show in 1967 when David 414 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:22,079 Crosby joined Buffalo Springfield when 415 00:16:22,079 --> 00:16:25,279 Neil Young flaked on the group. And uh 416 00:16:25,279 --> 00:16:27,040 Palmer and Crosby just did not get 417 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:28,399 along. So this probably wasn't going to 418 00:16:28,399 --> 00:16:30,959 work anyway. So Palmer was out. The next 419 00:16:30,959 --> 00:16:32,160 guy they thought of bringing in was 420 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:35,199 Ricky James Matthews. Now Ricky Matthews 421 00:16:35,199 --> 00:16:38,000 was eventually became Rick James the 422 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,279 Funk King. and he goes back to Canada 423 00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:43,360 with Bruce Palmer and Neil Young in a 424 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:44,720 former band of theirs called the Minor 425 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,440 Birds. So they considered having him on 426 00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,680 bass, but what they did instead was they 427 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:51,519 poached his bass guitar player, Greg 428 00:16:51,519 --> 00:16:54,800 Reeves, and they had the group. The 429 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:56,000 group had already been booked for 430 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,800 Woodstock, which was a a kind of an 431 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:02,160 unknown outdoor concert that nobody knew 432 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,240 what that was going to be like, but it 433 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:06,720 was going to be a big venue. So they 434 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:08,720 quickly scrambled to do something prior 435 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:10,400 to that. So they played at the Chicago 436 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:12,799 auditorium and they followed a Joanie 437 00:17:12,799 --> 00:17:17,120 Mitchell set and CSN did a a 12 or a six 438 00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:19,199 song set before Neil Young joined them 439 00:17:19,199 --> 00:17:22,319 on stage and that was their debut. 440 00:17:22,319 --> 00:17:24,959 Imagine your second gig being Woodstock. 441 00:17:24,959 --> 00:17:27,439 Now obviously this got much bigger than 442 00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:29,120 anybody imagined. Nobody could have 443 00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:32,559 anticipated the impact of this concert, 444 00:17:32,559 --> 00:17:35,919 but it basically launched Crosby Stash 445 00:17:35,919 --> 00:17:38,320 and Young into superstars almost 446 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:40,400 overnight. They already had the big 447 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:43,760 selling CSN album, and these guys ended 448 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:46,880 up being the highlight of the festival. 449 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:48,559 Now, you couldn't ask for a higher 450 00:17:48,559 --> 00:17:50,880 profile gig than Woodstock. And the 451 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,760 accompanying film and soundtrack made 452 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:56,960 this event larger than life and very 453 00:17:56,960 --> 00:17:59,760 quickly was romanticized into being the 454 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,640 pinnacle of the counterculture and the 455 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:05,679 culmination of the 1960s. 456 00:18:05,679 --> 00:18:07,840 And with all this stuff supporting it, I 457 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:09,520 mean, Neil Young is often forgotten 458 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:11,760 because he's not shown in the film. And 459 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:13,760 he was rather aggressive to the 460 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:15,280 cameraman, saying he didn't want to be 461 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:17,120 on camera for reasons I'm not quite sure 462 00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:19,840 of. and so he's not in the film. Because 463 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:22,080 of the almost immediate romanticizing of 464 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,400 the event, critics came out with some 465 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,720 anti-Woodstock sentiment like Ellen 466 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:28,640 Williams who said promoters were 467 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:30,880 motivated less by green than by their 468 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,679 hubris. The ambitiousness of the project 469 00:18:33,679 --> 00:18:35,600 was meant to establish them as pop 470 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:37,600 producers, kingpens of the youth 471 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,799 movement. She concluded, "Ro is bourgeoa 472 00:18:40,799 --> 00:18:43,200 at its core, a mass-produced commodity 473 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:45,200 dependent on advanced technology and 474 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,520 therefore a money controlled by those in 475 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:49,840 power." Now, John Landau called 476 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:51,440 Woodstock quote, "the ultimate 477 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,000 commercialization of the underground and 478 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:55,919 its culture." 479 00:18:55,919 --> 00:18:58,720 So, the phenomenon of CSNY will bear 480 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:00,799 this out as we track their history into 481 00:19:00,799 --> 00:19:03,360 the 1970s. Still finding their audience, 482 00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:05,440 they appeared on Tom Jones's show to 483 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:08,400 sing Long Time Gone. and Tom Jones's 484 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:11,360 over-the-top vocal just was a very poor 485 00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:13,679 fit for these laid-back hippies. And no 486 00:19:13,679 --> 00:19:15,520 wonder they stopped doing TV after this 487 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,520 performance. 488 00:19:21,328 --> 00:19:22,559 [music] 489 00:19:22,559 --> 00:19:25,200 >> The band played a brief set at Altimont 490 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:28,160 known as Woodstock West. Carlos Santana 491 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:29,440 was quoted as saying this about 492 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,600 Ultimont. They wanted an instant 493 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,440 Woodstock, but they didn't want to make 494 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,320 one. They wanted it to just happen. So 495 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,799 David Geffen refused to let any of the 496 00:19:38,799 --> 00:19:42,400 CSN Y footage be in the the Ultimont 497 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:44,640 film and they didn't want to be 498 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,200 associated with Rock's Darkest Day. So 499 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:48,960 they shortened their set and then they 500 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:50,640 hopped on a helicopter and did a second 501 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,840 gig that night in Los Angeles. The debut 502 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,000 album hit number six on the chart on its 503 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:58,960 way to becoming four times platinum. And 504 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:01,280 now they were basically rich almost 505 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:04,160 overnight and egos began to inflate at 506 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:06,320 the same rate as the money intake. The 507 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:08,320 success of the film Easy Rider was not 508 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,039 lost on the group and pretty soon films 509 00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:12,320 were being banned about like they were 510 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:13,520 going to appear in some kind of motion 511 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:15,760 picture and it was going to be based on 512 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:19,280 the post-apocalyptic fantasy wooden 513 00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:20,799 ships. 514 00:20:20,799 --> 00:20:22,960 and they actually had Warner Brothers 515 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:24,640 interested and the Warner Brothers was 516 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,360 who had done the Woodstock film, but 517 00:20:27,360 --> 00:20:28,880 this ended up falling through even 518 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:31,120 though the band actually naively thought 519 00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:33,039 they could get Stanley Kubri to direct 520 00:20:33,039 --> 00:20:35,200 it. As it turned out, the drama in the 521 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,640 group would probably make a better 522 00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:40,000 picture than this the song Wooden Ships. 523 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,520 And Jackson Brown, who was hanging 524 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:42,960 around with them a lot at this point, 525 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:45,600 has an interesting quote here of the 526 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:48,799 time. The prevailing philosophy in this 527 00:20:48,799 --> 00:20:51,679 circle was this. They all had boats and 528 00:20:51,679 --> 00:20:53,679 they all had this really ideal life. 529 00:20:53,679 --> 00:20:56,159 They were hippies with dough and they 530 00:20:56,159 --> 00:20:57,679 were always talking about how if things 531 00:20:57,679 --> 00:20:59,840 got tough politically or whatever, they 532 00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:01,840 would just leave. In their minds, they 533 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:03,760 were sailing off into an ethereal future 534 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:05,919 that doesn't really exist without a lot 535 00:21:05,919 --> 00:21:08,000 of hard work and a lot of support from 536 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,240 other people. They would get high and 537 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,480 just rap about this fantasy. It was 538 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:14,240 enticing, but at the same time, it was 539 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,640 obvious to me that it had no roots in 540 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:19,360 reality. With live dates looming, 541 00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:21,760 Atlantic was hot for another album. But 542 00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:23,760 tragedy struck when David Crosby's 543 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:25,360 girlfriend, Christine Hinton, was killed 544 00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:28,080 in a car crash. This caused several 545 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:30,880 shows to be cancelled, and Crosby was so 546 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,520 distraught that Nash and Cass Elliot 547 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:35,200 took him to London to kind of get away 548 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:37,120 for a while. 549 00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:39,360 So, after a period of kind of 550 00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:42,320 decompressing, you know, Crosby uh came 551 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,559 back and the band started working on 552 00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:46,640 what was to be the followup to the debut 553 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:48,240 album. 554 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:49,919 Almost [music] 555 00:21:49,919 --> 00:21:53,440 cut my hair. 556 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:57,760 >> Everybody I love 557 00:21:57,760 --> 00:21:59,440 us [music] 558 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,440 helpless. Helpless [singing] 559 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,960 helpless. Helpless 560 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:08,000 >> 4 [music and singing] and 20 years ago 561 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:10,320 will come into this land. 562 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:14,880 >> We are starless. We are golden. [music] 563 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:16,159 You're cold. 564 00:22:16,159 --> 00:22:19,440 Such a cool. The [singing] windows are 565 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:20,960 illuminated. [music] 566 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,075 Will you bring [singing] me happiness? 567 00:22:24,075 --> 00:22:25,039 [music] 568 00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:30,000 Will you bring me sorrow? Teach 569 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,159 your children [music and singing] well. 570 00:22:32,159 --> 00:22:38,540 Country girl, I think your name. [music] 571 00:22:42,415 --> 00:22:44,435 [music] 572 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,600 This is the follow-up deja vu and kind 573 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:50,799 of an elaborate package here with this 574 00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:53,600 textured album that feels like leather, 575 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,960 gold embossing here and a oldtimey sepia 576 00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:00,320 tone photo pasted on. It's a gatefold 577 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,280 plenty of photography and this album hit 578 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:05,280 number one. It was released in March of 579 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:06,799 1970 580 00:23:06,799 --> 00:23:08,960 and all six members got billing. So we 581 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:10,799 have Crosby, SS Nash, and Young plus 582 00:23:10,799 --> 00:23:13,440 Dallas Taylor and Greg Reeves to kind of 583 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:15,200 give the impression that this is a a 584 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:17,280 full band. Although these two guys were 585 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,039 actually contract players. So there was, 586 00:23:21,039 --> 00:23:22,960 you know, there was difficulty recording 587 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,840 this album. Uh it's a fine album, great 588 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:28,080 album, but there was competition between 589 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:30,080 members and getting songs on. And then 590 00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:32,240 Neil Young absconded with his tracks and 591 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,400 mixed those without the other guys. So 592 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:36,240 he stayed true to his form of just going 593 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,159 off by himself and leaving everybody. So 594 00:23:40,159 --> 00:23:41,919 some of these tracks were cut live in 595 00:23:41,919 --> 00:23:43,919 the studio and there was a lot of 596 00:23:43,919 --> 00:23:45,919 camaraderie but some of it was very 597 00:23:45,919 --> 00:23:48,480 individual as well. Now there was such 598 00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:50,400 demand for deja vu that it shipped 599 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,400 platinum. So, it sold like crazy. And 600 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:58,480 then in May of 1970, the Woodstock 601 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,559 soundtrack was released, which is a 602 00:24:00,559 --> 00:24:05,039 triple album. And there are three CSNY 603 00:24:05,039 --> 00:24:07,919 tracks on here. And then by September of 604 00:24:07,919 --> 00:24:11,440 1970, Neil Young has his third album out 605 00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:15,481 after the gold rush. [music] 606 00:24:18,046 --> 00:24:20,066 >> [music] 607 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,580 >> Southern man better keep your head. 608 00:24:26,580 --> 00:24:28,240 [music and singing] 609 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:33,111 Yes. Only love can break your 610 00:24:33,111 --> 00:24:35,760 [music and singing] heart. Who's turning 611 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:39,716 and you will come around. [music] 612 00:24:41,039 --> 00:24:42,720 Now after the gold rush hit number eight 613 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:44,400 on the charts and Neil Young stuff 614 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,559 started to sell as well and chart as 615 00:24:46,559 --> 00:24:50,400 well as the CSN stuff the first album 616 00:24:50,400 --> 00:24:53,600 and deja vu was outpacing everything and 617 00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:55,840 as such the band became the biggest 618 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:58,640 touring group of 1970. 619 00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:01,120 Now, by growing so fast and becoming so 620 00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:03,919 big so quickly, the group had to endure 621 00:25:03,919 --> 00:25:06,240 these issues by playing live in larger 622 00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,360 venues. Since the focus was a lot on 623 00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:11,440 their wonderful harmonies, this is 624 00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:12,480 something that couldn't really be 625 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:15,679 recreated. And they were faced with poor 626 00:25:15,679 --> 00:25:17,679 sound and poor monitors. They were 627 00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:20,400 singing out of tune and basis Grave 628 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,320 Reeves then was being pressured by the 629 00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:24,720 Black Panthers not to play with honkies. 630 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:26,159 So you had all this stuff going on 631 00:25:26,159 --> 00:25:28,480 behind the scenes, political and 632 00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:31,200 technical, that didn't make for a good 633 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:32,559 sounding show. And when they would 634 00:25:32,559 --> 00:25:34,720 record stuff and listen to it back, they 635 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:36,480 were shocked at how terrible they 636 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:38,480 sounded. But the audience seemed to 637 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:40,320 still like it. In addition to the 638 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:42,640 difficulties between Stills and Young, 639 00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:44,559 Greg Reeves, the bass player, became 640 00:25:44,559 --> 00:25:46,559 disenchanted because he was writing 641 00:25:46,559 --> 00:25:48,640 songs as well, and he felt that the 642 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:50,480 group should record and play some of his 643 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:52,799 songs. Now, the other guys didn't think 644 00:25:52,799 --> 00:25:56,240 that his songs were up to scratch. And 645 00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:58,400 Reeves, who practiced Native American 646 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:00,960 shamanism, said that he that the other 647 00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:02,559 guys thought that he was putting spells 648 00:26:02,559 --> 00:26:04,320 on them or something. So, there's all 649 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,520 this going on. And apparently Reeves was 650 00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:10,000 playing erratically on stage as well. 651 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:12,159 So, this was all resolved when Steven 652 00:26:12,159 --> 00:26:14,799 Stills fired Greg Reeves. Now, the 653 00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:16,559 problem here was that Reeves was kind of 654 00:26:16,559 --> 00:26:20,159 one of Neil Young's guys. So Neil Young 655 00:26:20,159 --> 00:26:22,640 responded by firing Dallas Taylor, the 656 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:24,320 drummer, who was one of Steven Still's 657 00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,600 guys. So this competitive tit fortat was 658 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:30,799 going on. So much so that daddy had to 659 00:26:30,799 --> 00:26:32,559 come in, Amed Erdigan, president of 660 00:26:32,559 --> 00:26:36,320 Atlantic Records, and sit the boys down 661 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,720 and say, "Look, boys, don't forget you 662 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:40,240 guys are good friends, and really you 663 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:42,320 should be making good music together." 664 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:44,400 The translation is really, there's too 665 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:46,000 much money being left on the 666 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,000 table. Get your asses out there. get 667 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,000 your differences resolved. Let's make 668 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:51,919 some money. So that's how they 669 00:26:51,919 --> 00:26:54,799 proceeded. Dallas Taylor was replaced by 670 00:26:54,799 --> 00:26:56,720 Johnny Barbad who has always been 671 00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:59,039 reliable and then Greg Reeves was 672 00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:01,679 replaced by bass player Fuzzy Samuel. So 673 00:27:01,679 --> 00:27:03,760 the excuse for the canceled dates at 674 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:06,799 this time was due to illness. 675 00:27:06,799 --> 00:27:09,440 So with the new musicians hired, Elliot 676 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:11,600 Roberts rebooked the tour. I mean, you 677 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:13,840 can imagine the millions of dollars at 678 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:15,679 stake here if they quit touring. They 679 00:27:15,679 --> 00:27:17,039 were the largest touring band in the 680 00:27:17,039 --> 00:27:19,520 world. So, a lot of big money at stake 681 00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:21,919 here. So, that's why, you know, Erdigan 682 00:27:21,919 --> 00:27:24,480 got involved. And once they made these 683 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:25,919 changes, they went on the road as 684 00:27:25,919 --> 00:27:28,080 quickly as possible. But things were a 685 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:29,360 little bit shaky at first. These new 686 00:27:29,360 --> 00:27:30,880 guys had to get they had to learn the 687 00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:32,799 songs and get acclimated to the other 688 00:27:32,799 --> 00:27:34,960 guys playing. And you know, it was 689 00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:36,320 really rough at first. It sounded like 690 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:38,480 they all met at an open mic. But soon 691 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,444 they started to gel. 692 00:27:40,444 --> 00:27:40,480 >> [music] 693 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:44,320 >> Got to get down to it. Soldiers are 694 00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:45,919 cutting us [music] down. 695 00:27:45,919 --> 00:27:48,799 >> Mother [singing] Earth 696 00:27:48,799 --> 00:27:51,120 will swallow [music] 697 00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:53,039 you. 698 00:27:53,039 --> 00:27:56,640 Lay [singing] your body 699 00:27:56,640 --> 00:27:58,000 down. 700 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:00,080 >> One of Crosby Still's Nash Young's high 701 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:03,520 points, Ohio was a surprise hit the 702 00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:07,360 summer of 1970 based on the Kent State 703 00:28:07,360 --> 00:28:09,440 shootings. Find the cost of freedom was 704 00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:12,880 the B-side. So what happened was, you've 705 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:15,039 probably heard the story. And everybody 706 00:28:15,039 --> 00:28:16,880 knows the tragedy at Kent State. This is 707 00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:19,760 the Life magazine that Neil Young saw. 708 00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:21,919 Now Neil Young, who I mentioned earlier, 709 00:28:21,919 --> 00:28:24,640 he's usually off on his own. Somehow he 710 00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:26,240 didn't really understand what had 711 00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:28,080 happened. Now, the shooting took place 712 00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:31,520 on May 4th. In this magazine, Life came 713 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:33,919 out on May 15th. It was this magazine 714 00:28:33,919 --> 00:28:36,240 that he saw over by Crosby's which 715 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:38,399 prompted him to start writing the song 716 00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:41,120 almost on the spot. So the book Studio 717 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:44,640 Time Immediately recorded it on the 21st 718 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:48,720 of May and was released on June 1st. The 719 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:50,799 band was real excited about Ohio and 720 00:28:50,799 --> 00:28:52,559 they insisted on releasing it as a 721 00:28:52,559 --> 00:28:54,960 single even though Teacher Children had 722 00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,734 just been released three weeks prior. 723 00:28:57,734 --> 00:28:59,520 [snorts] And contrary to band's 724 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:02,080 misselling of the story, uh, Teacher 725 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:04,000 Children was not in the charts when they 726 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,399 recorded Ohio, let alone going to number 727 00:29:06,399 --> 00:29:10,399 one as Nash claims in his autobiography. 728 00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:13,120 In fact, it didn't even make the top 20 729 00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:15,360 in the 3-week head start it had before 730 00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:17,760 Ohio was released. And both songs 731 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,399 entered the top 20 in the same week and 732 00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:22,880 then quickly declined. Ohio lasting nine 733 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:25,360 weeks and Teach Your Children 11 weeks. 734 00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:27,760 The energy of the song Ohio really 735 00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:29,600 solidified the band and the new guys 736 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:31,760 were already starting to play well 737 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:34,159 together. So the live shows had some 738 00:29:34,159 --> 00:29:35,600 urgency to them and they had some new 739 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:38,640 found life on stage. And the shows were 740 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:40,320 split. They were mostly electric, but 741 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:42,399 they also had acoustic sets. And then 742 00:29:42,399 --> 00:29:44,960 they also included a solo set for each 743 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:47,120 of the four members who each did two 744 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,679 songs. And the beauty of these solo 745 00:29:49,679 --> 00:29:51,679 sets, I always felt, was that in these 746 00:29:51,679 --> 00:29:54,799 large venues, these acoustic sets made 747 00:29:54,799 --> 00:29:57,200 this huge space feel very intimate. And 748 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,520 that was one of the magic elements of 749 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,600 CSN and Y. Now, unfortunately, 750 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:05,840 some they had some rules about doing two 751 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:08,080 songs each. Well, one particular night, 752 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:10,640 Stills went on for 20 minutes and at the 753 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:12,640 intermission, Nash really gave him an 754 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:15,600 earful. Another myth is that Stills was 755 00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:17,600 showing off for Dylan that night, which 756 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:19,679 is completely untrue. Dylan showed up in 757 00:30:19,679 --> 00:30:21,919 a show later in the tour and Nash would 758 00:30:21,919 --> 00:30:24,559 conflate these two concerts. But be that 759 00:30:24,559 --> 00:30:27,200 as it may, these this comp competitive 760 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,760 nature kept going on between players 761 00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:32,080 here. And that was just one instance. 762 00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:34,320 Despite the charm and the brotherhood 763 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:36,559 felt by audiences, it was clear that the 764 00:30:36,559 --> 00:30:38,240 magic that had started just a year 765 00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:40,559 before, with all this positive feeling 766 00:30:40,559 --> 00:30:42,080 from the first album had started to 767 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:46,000 vanish amongst a sea of inflated egos, 768 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:49,520 fame and unnecessary competition, 769 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:51,200 playing in the wrong key, forgetting 770 00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:54,320 lyrics, abandoning encors, and the 771 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,159 obvious problems that existed between 772 00:30:56,159 --> 00:30:58,320 Stills and Young. All these things were 773 00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:01,520 not unnoticed by fans and critics alike. 774 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:03,840 As you might imagine, all this touring 775 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:06,240 and all the uh the things that come 776 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:08,399 along with the touring, 777 00:31:08,399 --> 00:31:10,799 uh drinking, drugs, womanizing, this is 778 00:31:10,799 --> 00:31:12,799 hard on the band's women. So, let's have 779 00:31:12,799 --> 00:31:15,120 an update here with the gals. David 780 00:31:15,120 --> 00:31:17,120 Crosby, Christine Hinton had died in 781 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:20,320 September of 69 at the age of 21. 782 00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:21,919 And although he had other women on the 783 00:31:21,919 --> 00:31:23,919 side, and through this whole thing, he 784 00:31:23,919 --> 00:31:26,960 started to dull the pain with drugs. 785 00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:28,559 Stills was slapped with a paternity 786 00:31:28,559 --> 00:31:30,960 suit, being the father of Jen Stills. 787 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:32,559 Her mother's name was never really 788 00:31:32,559 --> 00:31:35,760 revealed because she had been underage. 789 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:37,840 Graeme Nash divorced his wife Rose on 790 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:41,200 the grounds of her adultery, completely 791 00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:43,039 ignoring the fact that he had carried on 792 00:31:43,039 --> 00:31:45,039 this very public affair with Joanie 793 00:31:45,039 --> 00:31:47,360 Mitchell and they were living together. 794 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:49,200 And finally, Neil Young left his wife 795 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,080 Susan Asavdo behind. Now, one of the 796 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:54,159 things that can break up a band is a 797 00:31:54,159 --> 00:31:56,960 woman. And this is not new in rock and 798 00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:58,960 roll or in probably any other form of 799 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:02,000 music going back god knows how far. 800 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:03,679 But one of the stories that doesn't get 801 00:32:03,679 --> 00:32:05,600 told is a woman that broke up the group 802 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:06,799 at this time. Now they had stopped 803 00:32:06,799 --> 00:32:09,039 touring at the end of 70. They were had 804 00:32:09,039 --> 00:32:11,200 very difficult time with each other. How 805 00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:13,519 are they going to continue? Well, a nail 806 00:32:13,519 --> 00:32:15,919 in the coffin was with a relationship 807 00:32:15,919 --> 00:32:17,679 that was not Joanie Mitchell. She's the 808 00:32:17,679 --> 00:32:19,760 woman that's typically mentioned with 809 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:22,640 regard to early Crosby's Nash and Young. 810 00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:24,640 having had relationships with both Nash 811 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,679 and Crosby. Well, this involved Rita 812 00:32:27,679 --> 00:32:30,480 Culage. Now, Kulage had sang with Joe 813 00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:32,960 Cocker and Delaney and Bonnie and just 814 00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:34,960 escaped a violent relationship with 815 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:37,360 drummer Jim Gordon 816 00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,919 and she had been invited to a CSNY show 817 00:32:39,919 --> 00:32:42,880 at the forum by Graham Nash. And Nash 818 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:44,880 said, "Well, just she accepted and Nash 819 00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,240 would give me a call at Steven's house." 820 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:50,159 So, she did call him at Steven's house, 821 00:32:50,159 --> 00:32:52,240 but Stills intercepted the call and 822 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,399 said, "No, no, Nash decided he he didn't 823 00:32:54,399 --> 00:32:56,640 want to go. Uh, but I'd be happy to take 824 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,760 you." So, Stills shows up with Kulage on 825 00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:02,720 his arm and Koolage is kind of put off 826 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,039 by the fact that Nash won't talk to her. 827 00:33:05,039 --> 00:33:07,039 Well, after some time, Nash and Koolage 828 00:33:07,039 --> 00:33:08,640 compare notes and they figured out we've 829 00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:11,120 been had. 830 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:12,880 So, meanwhile, you know, Stills had been 831 00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:14,720 seeing Koolage. He's writing songs about 832 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:17,120 her like Cherokee. But then eventually 833 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:20,240 Kulage starts an affair with Graham Nash 834 00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:22,880 and they started they become an item and 835 00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:25,279 Nash being the English gentleman feels 836 00:33:25,279 --> 00:33:27,840 the need to tell Steven Stills in person 837 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:30,720 that he just stole his girlfriend. 838 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:34,080 So Stills reacts by charging Nash and 839 00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:35,840 comes out swinging and [snorts] then 840 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,600 they had to pull Stills off of the 841 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,760 whisper thin Nash before he probably 842 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:41,919 killed him. But this is one of the 843 00:33:41,919 --> 00:33:44,880 events that really ended the group and 844 00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:46,399 they didn't really play together for a 845 00:33:46,399 --> 00:33:48,960 good long time after this. This is an 846 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:50,880 example of behindthe-scenes issues 847 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:52,720 between personalities of people who 848 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:55,039 aren't in the band that can, you know, 849 00:33:55,039 --> 00:33:57,120 end the collaboration of a working band 850 00:33:57,120 --> 00:33:59,840 and uh Culage had revealed later that 851 00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:02,080 David Crosby hated her, referring to her 852 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:05,279 as the devil incarnate and accusing her 853 00:34:05,279 --> 00:34:07,679 of trying to poison him. 854 00:34:07,679 --> 00:34:09,839 He also muses that she was a government 855 00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:13,839 plant to destroy the band. So gets very 856 00:34:13,839 --> 00:34:15,679 interesting here and you know some 857 00:34:15,679 --> 00:34:18,000 people don't take kindly to the the 858 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,240 manipulation that can take place like 859 00:34:20,240 --> 00:34:22,560 this. But [snorts] despite this drama 860 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:24,320 behind the scenes, the group is one 861 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:26,320 still one of the hottest groups around. 862 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:30,000 And Woodstock 2 came out and that had 863 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,480 several songs by CSNY. 864 00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:34,960 This is kind of a trifold even though 865 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,520 it's a double album. And they also 866 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:39,280 appeared on the Strawberry Statement 867 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:41,440 soundtrack which was a double album and 868 00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:44,000 they were on five songs here. So, as you 869 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:46,639 can see, their music is in big demand. 870 00:34:46,639 --> 00:34:48,879 And what nobody realized at this stage 871 00:34:48,879 --> 00:34:50,960 was that they were basically done after 872 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:54,720 two albums. And fans 873 00:34:54,720 --> 00:34:56,159 always would ask, well, when are you 874 00:34:56,159 --> 00:34:57,920 guys going to get together again? They 875 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:00,480 wanted that romance of the the Woodstock 876 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:03,359 ideal to be they wanted that magic again 877 00:35:03,359 --> 00:35:05,920 and they weren't going to get it from 878 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:08,320 this group in the way they once had it 879 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,160 before. Those days were gone. Now the 880 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,240 record company certainly didn't want the 881 00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:14,000 money stream to end. So they kept trying 882 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,079 to put these guys together and by hook 883 00:35:16,079 --> 00:35:18,400 or by crook and we'll go into all those 884 00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:20,960 stories in the next parts here on Pop 885 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:24,899 Goes to 60s. [music]63238

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