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This unlikely group of musicians emerged
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at the end of the 1960s as the face of
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Woodstock Nation after being the most
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impactful group at the most impactful
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concert being the Woodstock Music
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Festival in August of 1969. Now, this
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stack of 50 plus albums represents about
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12 years of the band's output starting
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in roughly 1969. And we're going to plow
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through them and try to make sense of it
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all here on Pop Goes to 60s. [music]
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>> [music]
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>> And I feel
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[music]
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now everything [singing]
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is easy because of you.
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The beginnings of this group have been
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often told, but it basically starts with
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the firing of David Crosby from the
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Birds in late 1967. By early 1968, the
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Buffalo Springfield had dissolved. That
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was Steve Stills' band. And Graham Nash,
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who was still with the Holl's, but he
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was growing in a different direction
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than the other group members. The other
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members wanted to stay in more of a pop
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vein, while Nash wanted to go more
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progressive. Add Neil Young to the
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equation who had really helped break up
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the Buffalo Springfield and you have
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Crosby Stills Nash and Young. Now I'm
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going to start the story in February of
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1968 when the Hollies came to California
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to do some shows and David Crosby had
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been friendly with Graham Nash for some
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time. So he picked up Nash from the
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airport and they went to a party at
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Peter Tor's house of the monkeys and
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everybody from Laurel Canyon was there
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except for Joanie Mitchell who had just
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broken up with David Crosby. Now
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interestingly enough Crosby had hung
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around with the monkeys more than one
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might think and after the breakup with
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Joanie Mitchell he had written a song
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called Games and he actually demoed that
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at a monkey session with some vague idea
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that the monkeys would cover it. They
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never did and that song was recorded
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later. But four days after Nash arrived
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in California,
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all four Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young
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were at the Whiskey Agogo to see the
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Holl's play, though Neil Young had left
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before meeting Graham Nash officially.
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Now, Cass Elliot of the Mamas and Papa
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was famous for getting people together
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and introducing musicians from outside
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Laurel Canyon and inviting them to her
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place where they'd have these these
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mellow parties and things. And and this
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is where it is thought that Crosby SS
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and Nash first began to sing together.
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Crosby and Nash swear it was at Joanie
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Mitchell's house. Others say it was at
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John Sebastian or Paul Rothschild's
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house. Well, it doesn't really matter
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where it was, but they did get together
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and start singing. And the way it worked
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was uh Crosby had been working with
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stills. They were working on a stills
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song and Nash was kind of listening to
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them sing in harmony and Nash said,
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"Hey, can you sing that for me another
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time?" And they did. He said, "Give it
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to me one more time." And then on the
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third time, Mass joined in on the top
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harmony.
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[singing and music]
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>> When you rise,
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do you [singing and music] think of me
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and how you cry?
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You don't have to cry.
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>> [singing and music]
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>> They immediately knew this was a special
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sound and began to show off a little bit
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in front of their friends at small
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gatherings with their three-part
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harmonies. All right, let me just show
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you some of the music that was being
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recorded at this time concerning these
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guys. Uh, the first one I want to show
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you is Jonie Mitchell's debut album,
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which came out in March of 1968. This
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was produced by David Crosby.
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We had Graham Nash who officially left
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didn't leave the Holl's till the end of
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1968.
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He was recording with them all through
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that year. And as I had mentioned, he
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was trying to go in a more progressive
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direction. The others like the pop
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sound. So once the Holl's had another
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hit with a pop song, they figured, okay,
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this is the direction we want to go.
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That kind of left Nash out. This is one
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of my albums that never was. They had
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enough songs recorded in 1968 to release
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a full album with Nash, but this never
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came out.
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Okay. Buffalo Springfield last time
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around. This is their last album that
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was released in July of 1968, though
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they already had broken up.
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And then a month later, Super Session
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came out. Stills was asked last minute
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to join Bloomfield and Cooper for this
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record. This became a surprise hit,
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hitting number 12 and selling a million
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copies.
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End of the year, December 68, Neil Young
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released his first solo album. And this
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pretty much tanked and didn't chart at
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all. And one of the reasons it maybe
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didn't chart is because originally it
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didn't even have his name on the cover.
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This was a painting by his wife's friend
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that didn't do anything. And David
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Crosby at this time didn't have a record
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contract, although he had written some
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very good songs like Gwennavir. One of
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the things I want to do in this series
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on CSN and why is not just talk about
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their songwriting or their musicianship
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or the relationship between players, but
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also about the women that they were with
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during this whole time. Now, at this
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point in 1968, Crosby had recently been
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unmitched and he took up with a young
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girl named Christine Hinton. Steven
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Stills had a relationship with Judy
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Collins who was six years his senior,
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you know, the famous folk singer.
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Graham Nash was married to Rose Nash but
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was soon to be bewitched by Joanie
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Mitchell.
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And Neil Young had married Susan Oavdo.
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She had run an eery called The Canyon
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Kitchen and they married at the end of
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1968.
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Joanie Mitchell had already been with
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David Crosby and Steven Stills had
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referred to her as a love gangster.
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Now, because of their initial excitement
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of singing together, Nash made several
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trips back to California to hang out
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with Stills and Crosby, and rumors began
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to fly about some group being started.
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But these rumors did not get back to
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England, where Nash was still firmly a
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Holly. Now, Nash was not only about to
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leave his group, but his wife as well.
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And meanwhile, the three singer
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songwriters were turning their parlor
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track into an actual group. Now for the
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name of the group, they decided to name
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the group after their own names. And
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though the order of the names was hotly
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debated, they finally decided on Crosby,
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Stills, and Nash. And the they did this
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because it was an attempt to maintain
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the ownership of their own name. Prior
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to this, they had all come from groups
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where they had to be bought out because
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they were part of the owner of the group
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name. Well, this way, there was no group
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name. So this freed them to be able to
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record with anybody or go play live with
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anybody. And this was very unusual in
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record industries at the time. So this I
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thought was u a pretty good decision on
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their part, but based on the difficulty
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they had getting out of their prior
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groups. Finally, it was Stills and
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Crosby's turn to go to London and they
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went accompanied with John Sebastian and
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they all met at Donovan's house and soon
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word got out that there was some kind of
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group forming and the guys were there to
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really record a demo. So, they had made
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arrangements because they had known
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Derek Taylor with from his time in Los
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Angeles and through Derek Taylor they
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approached the Beatles to be on their
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brand new record label Apple. Now, the
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group showed up there. Crosby, Stills
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and Nash, and George Harrison was there
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to receive them and uh they played for
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them and uh Stills made the the fauxpaw
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of asking George that hey, you wonder if
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Paul might want to produce us really
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when George Harrison was there to be the
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producer of record for them. So Harrison
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um being slightly put off politely
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declined and Crosby Stills and Nash were
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spared the pain of recording on the
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Apple label. Meanwhile, Neil Young
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basked in obscurity, but he did start
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hooking up with a group called the
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Rockets and started playing with them.
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Meanwhile, CSN started looking to get a
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record contract and started doing some
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demos with Paul Rothschild and
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Rothschild who had been working with the
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Doors. The group wasn't happy with it.
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They weren't happy with the harmonies.
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So, eventually they wound up with
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Atlantic, who they kind of had an in
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with anyway. Atlantic had had signed
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Buffalo Springfield on the Atco label
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and Amet Erdigan really liked the
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Springfield. So he knew Stills and he
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signed them. Now they had just signed
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Zeppelin who was doing really well. So
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they had they were flush with cash and
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eager to take a chance on a new group
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like this. The other people that got
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hired to handle their business and their
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management was David Gein and Elliot
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Roberts. And these guys were also
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newbies, kind of upandcomers.
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And they were looking to hire some
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musicians to complete a band. So they
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hired or they attempted to hire Dallas
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Taylor on drums, Paul Harris on
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keyboards, and Harvey Brooks on bass.
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And those guys assumed they would be
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full-fledged band members, but
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David Geffen had different ideas. And he
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just wanted to have the three main guys
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be the band, and anybody else would be
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like hired guns. And everybody left
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except for Dallas Taylor on drums. Now,
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the drama was just beginning as band
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members started to get plucked from
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other groups, namely John Sebastian's
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group, and Graham Nash had been living
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with Sebastian for a while, and he ended
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up having an affair with Sebastian's
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wife. And that's the song Lady the
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Island was written about her, not about
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Joanie Mitchell, as had previously been
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reported. This is the first album,
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Crosby, Stills, and Nash. And this photo
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was taken by Henry Dilts. And
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unfortunately, the guys were sitting out
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of order. They're sitting in the order
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of Nash, Stills, and Crosby. And they
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couldn't really flip the photo around
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because the guitar would be going the
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other direction. So, they came back to
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shoot the the photo and this house had
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been torn down. And here we see Dallas
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Taylor. This door was stripped into this
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photo. We see Dallas Taylor in the
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doorway here. And they recorded some
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very excellent songs for their debut.
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>> You are mine. You are. [music]
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You make it hard
270
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when it [music and singing]
271
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drew at the ground.
272
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You know, we're riding on the Marrakesh
273
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[music]
274
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Express. They're taking me to Marrakesh.
275
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Wooden [music] ships on the water, very
276
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free [music and singing]
277
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for
278
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each other. If the feelings [music]
279
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wrong [singing]
280
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for too long, it's crazy.
281
00:10:56,317 --> 00:10:58,337
[music]
282
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Stills really dominates this album and
283
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many of his songs were inspired by Judy
284
00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:05,760
Collins, which was the relationship that
285
00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,880
had ended just before this album gets
286
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got started. I wanted to bring this
287
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album jacket out because this really
288
00:11:12,399 --> 00:11:15,360
highlights her blue eyes. So, beautiful
289
00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:19,040
eyes there, Judy. and
290
00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:21,120
David Crosby had a few excellent songs
291
00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,519
as well. Graham Nash brought over some
292
00:11:23,519 --> 00:11:25,839
leftovers from the Holl's. Special
293
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attention was given to the vocals on
294
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this album and they double track their
295
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their voices oftentimes creating six
296
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voices and that made a very lush sound.
297
00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:37,839
Now, the three guys produced this album
298
00:11:37,839 --> 00:11:40,079
themselves and the vocals were generally
299
00:11:40,079 --> 00:11:42,800
laid out with Stills on the bottom,
300
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Graham Nash on the top and David Crosby
301
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in the middle. So Crosby and Nash added
302
00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:50,880
the third and fifth notes in the scale.
303
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Now David Crosby who had been a tenor in
304
00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:56,480
the birds which was kind of the premier
305
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vocal spot in folk music with Crosby
306
00:11:59,519 --> 00:12:01,200
Stills and Nash he took the middle part
307
00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:04,079
because Nash's vocal his high register
308
00:12:04,079 --> 00:12:06,480
he could easily sing on top of Crosby
309
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which was really uh the pronounced sound
310
00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:10,880
of the group. So, it was very unusual to
311
00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:14,000
have a raspier voice as a tenor, but
312
00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:15,680
that's what balanced out this group's
313
00:12:15,680 --> 00:12:17,600
vocals so well with Still's raspy voice
314
00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:20,639
on the bottom, Nash on the top, and
315
00:12:20,639 --> 00:12:22,560
David Crosby, the glue holding it all
316
00:12:22,560 --> 00:12:25,040
together.
317
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Now, one of the things I guess I would
318
00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:28,639
say Stills would be the guy who wrote
319
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the classic songs. Crosby was the
320
00:12:31,680 --> 00:12:34,639
fantastic vocal arranger and Nash was
321
00:12:34,639 --> 00:12:37,120
the secret ingredient. Now, as I
322
00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:38,880
mentioned earlier, uh the guys that they
323
00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:40,800
had initially intended to be in the band
324
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mostly didn't stay in the band except
325
00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:46,000
for Dallas Taylor, the drummer. So, this
326
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,800
entire album is done basically by these
327
00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,760
three guys and Dallas Taylor with Stills
328
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handling most of the instrumental work,
329
00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:56,320
which includes keyboards and bass.
330
00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:58,959
Crosby plays some guitar. Nash plays no
331
00:12:58,959 --> 00:13:00,399
instruments because he didn't have the
332
00:13:00,399 --> 00:13:02,720
proper work permits, so he was limited
333
00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:05,279
to vocals only. The reviews of this
334
00:13:05,279 --> 00:13:07,360
album were ecstatic and it went gold
335
00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,360
instantly. It was the biggest hit. The
336
00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,079
talk of the summer and the singer
337
00:13:12,079 --> 00:13:14,959
songwriter style was really launched
338
00:13:14,959 --> 00:13:18,160
with this this album and had a fragility
339
00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:20,480
to it and a freshness but also a hard
340
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edge. There was a welcome change from
341
00:13:22,560 --> 00:13:24,320
the hard rock and the psychedelia that
342
00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:27,600
had come just before it. And one great
343
00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:29,360
thing that helped this album is it had
344
00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:31,839
two hits on it. Sweet Judy Blue Eyes and
345
00:13:31,839 --> 00:13:34,800
Marraash Express. If Crosby Sils and
346
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,519
Nash provided vocal perfection, Neil
347
00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:40,560
Young's second album was the antithesis.
348
00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:42,720
And this is recorded with the group now
349
00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:45,279
dubbed Crazy Horse. And they came up
350
00:13:45,279 --> 00:13:46,959
with the very loosely constructed album
351
00:13:46,959 --> 00:13:50,604
Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere. [music]
352
00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:55,440
Down by the hill,
353
00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:57,760
the drummer relaxes [music]
354
00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,560
and wakes me through.
355
00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:04,560
>> Everybody knows this is nowhere was a
356
00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:06,240
sharp contrast from the Buffalo
357
00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:08,720
Springfield sounding debut album, the
358
00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:11,600
self-titled album. But this album, as
359
00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:13,519
good as it is, didn't do that well
360
00:14:13,519 --> 00:14:16,160
because he was still rather unknown. Now
361
00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:19,279
the group started to ponder a touring
362
00:14:19,279 --> 00:14:21,519
group. They needed to add players if
363
00:14:21,519 --> 00:14:22,480
they were going to go out and promote
364
00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,240
this album. They had a huge hit album.
365
00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,160
Atlantic's going, "We got to get a band
366
00:14:26,160 --> 00:14:29,120
on the road." So some of the musicians
367
00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:30,800
thought of during this time and consider
368
00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,279
were Buzzy Linhardt, John Sebastian, and
369
00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:35,360
Mark Naftalin.
370
00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:37,360
Now, none of those guys ended up
371
00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,199
becoming part of the band. And Attigan
372
00:14:41,199 --> 00:14:42,880
asked the group guys to come in for a
373
00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,760
for a meeting. and Elliot Roberts and
374
00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:48,240
David Geffin were included.
375
00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:50,480
Now, Amatt Erdigan was a fan of Neil
376
00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:52,000
Young and as I said, he was a fan of
377
00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:53,680
Buffalo Springfield. So, they thought,
378
00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:56,160
well, why don't you have Neil Young join
379
00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,079
the group? You could use another guitar
380
00:14:58,079 --> 00:15:00,160
player. Him and Stills played together
381
00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,199
before. This album and his first album
382
00:15:03,199 --> 00:15:06,079
weren't doing anything. So, what do you
383
00:15:06,079 --> 00:15:09,199
say? Now, Stills was a little bit wary
384
00:15:09,199 --> 00:15:11,360
of this because Neil Young had flaked on
385
00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:12,959
the Buffalo Springfield two or three
386
00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:14,880
times and helped destroy that band
387
00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,240
essentially and was basically getting
388
00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:20,240
Neil or getting Steven Stills to sign
389
00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:23,600
off on this. So eventually Erdigan
390
00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,519
talked him into it and Stills gave his
391
00:15:25,519 --> 00:15:28,160
blessing and although Crosby and Nash
392
00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:31,120
were against it at first, they warmed to
393
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:34,720
the idea and Neil Young was in. So they
394
00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:36,480
started putting together rehearsals and
395
00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,000
they needed a bass player. So the first
396
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:39,839
player they thought of was Bruce Palmer
397
00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:42,160
who was from Buffalo Springfield. He
398
00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:43,680
wasn't doing anything. He had a solo
399
00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,720
album out, but he was um not the most
400
00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:49,279
organized guy, I guess, around. So they
401
00:15:49,279 --> 00:15:52,320
brought him in and it was a little
402
00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:54,480
erratic and they weren't enamored with
403
00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:58,000
his playing. And to quote Bruce Palmer,
404
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,720
he said that it was really Crosby and
405
00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:03,920
Nash's dislike of me because they didn't
406
00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:05,600
want to be like considered backup
407
00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:07,279
singers to the Buffalo Springfield,
408
00:16:07,279 --> 00:16:08,480
which is what it might have seemed like
409
00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:10,959
to them. But really, uh, one of the
410
00:16:10,959 --> 00:16:12,639
other problems that Palmer doesn't
411
00:16:12,639 --> 00:16:14,399
mention was that he didn't get along
412
00:16:14,399 --> 00:16:16,399
with David Crosby. And this goes back to
413
00:16:16,399 --> 00:16:19,440
the Monterey Show in 1967 when David
414
00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:22,079
Crosby joined Buffalo Springfield when
415
00:16:22,079 --> 00:16:25,279
Neil Young flaked on the group. And uh
416
00:16:25,279 --> 00:16:27,040
Palmer and Crosby just did not get
417
00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:28,399
along. So this probably wasn't going to
418
00:16:28,399 --> 00:16:30,959
work anyway. So Palmer was out. The next
419
00:16:30,959 --> 00:16:32,160
guy they thought of bringing in was
420
00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:35,199
Ricky James Matthews. Now Ricky Matthews
421
00:16:35,199 --> 00:16:38,000
was eventually became Rick James the
422
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,279
Funk King. and he goes back to Canada
423
00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:43,360
with Bruce Palmer and Neil Young in a
424
00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:44,720
former band of theirs called the Minor
425
00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,440
Birds. So they considered having him on
426
00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,680
bass, but what they did instead was they
427
00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:51,519
poached his bass guitar player, Greg
428
00:16:51,519 --> 00:16:54,800
Reeves, and they had the group. The
429
00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:56,000
group had already been booked for
430
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,800
Woodstock, which was a a kind of an
431
00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:02,160
unknown outdoor concert that nobody knew
432
00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,240
what that was going to be like, but it
433
00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:06,720
was going to be a big venue. So they
434
00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:08,720
quickly scrambled to do something prior
435
00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:10,400
to that. So they played at the Chicago
436
00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:12,799
auditorium and they followed a Joanie
437
00:17:12,799 --> 00:17:17,120
Mitchell set and CSN did a a 12 or a six
438
00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:19,199
song set before Neil Young joined them
439
00:17:19,199 --> 00:17:22,319
on stage and that was their debut.
440
00:17:22,319 --> 00:17:24,959
Imagine your second gig being Woodstock.
441
00:17:24,959 --> 00:17:27,439
Now obviously this got much bigger than
442
00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:29,120
anybody imagined. Nobody could have
443
00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:32,559
anticipated the impact of this concert,
444
00:17:32,559 --> 00:17:35,919
but it basically launched Crosby Stash
445
00:17:35,919 --> 00:17:38,320
and Young into superstars almost
446
00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:40,400
overnight. They already had the big
447
00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:43,760
selling CSN album, and these guys ended
448
00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:46,880
up being the highlight of the festival.
449
00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:48,559
Now, you couldn't ask for a higher
450
00:17:48,559 --> 00:17:50,880
profile gig than Woodstock. And the
451
00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,760
accompanying film and soundtrack made
452
00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:56,960
this event larger than life and very
453
00:17:56,960 --> 00:17:59,760
quickly was romanticized into being the
454
00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,640
pinnacle of the counterculture and the
455
00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:05,679
culmination of the 1960s.
456
00:18:05,679 --> 00:18:07,840
And with all this stuff supporting it, I
457
00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:09,520
mean, Neil Young is often forgotten
458
00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:11,760
because he's not shown in the film. And
459
00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:13,760
he was rather aggressive to the
460
00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:15,280
cameraman, saying he didn't want to be
461
00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:17,120
on camera for reasons I'm not quite sure
462
00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:19,840
of. and so he's not in the film. Because
463
00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:22,080
of the almost immediate romanticizing of
464
00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:24,400
the event, critics came out with some
465
00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,720
anti-Woodstock sentiment like Ellen
466
00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:28,640
Williams who said promoters were
467
00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:30,880
motivated less by green than by their
468
00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,679
hubris. The ambitiousness of the project
469
00:18:33,679 --> 00:18:35,600
was meant to establish them as pop
470
00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:37,600
producers, kingpens of the youth
471
00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,799
movement. She concluded, "Ro is bourgeoa
472
00:18:40,799 --> 00:18:43,200
at its core, a mass-produced commodity
473
00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:45,200
dependent on advanced technology and
474
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,520
therefore a money controlled by those in
475
00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:49,840
power." Now, John Landau called
476
00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:51,440
Woodstock quote, "the ultimate
477
00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,000
commercialization of the underground and
478
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:55,919
its culture."
479
00:18:55,919 --> 00:18:58,720
So, the phenomenon of CSNY will bear
480
00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:00,799
this out as we track their history into
481
00:19:00,799 --> 00:19:03,360
the 1970s. Still finding their audience,
482
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:05,440
they appeared on Tom Jones's show to
483
00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:08,400
sing Long Time Gone. and Tom Jones's
484
00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:11,360
over-the-top vocal just was a very poor
485
00:19:11,360 --> 00:19:13,679
fit for these laid-back hippies. And no
486
00:19:13,679 --> 00:19:15,520
wonder they stopped doing TV after this
487
00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,520
performance.
488
00:19:21,328 --> 00:19:22,559
[music]
489
00:19:22,559 --> 00:19:25,200
>> The band played a brief set at Altimont
490
00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:28,160
known as Woodstock West. Carlos Santana
491
00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:29,440
was quoted as saying this about
492
00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,600
Ultimont. They wanted an instant
493
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,440
Woodstock, but they didn't want to make
494
00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:36,320
one. They wanted it to just happen. So
495
00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:38,799
David Geffen refused to let any of the
496
00:19:38,799 --> 00:19:42,400
CSN Y footage be in the the Ultimont
497
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:44,640
film and they didn't want to be
498
00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,200
associated with Rock's Darkest Day. So
499
00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:48,960
they shortened their set and then they
500
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:50,640
hopped on a helicopter and did a second
501
00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,840
gig that night in Los Angeles. The debut
502
00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,000
album hit number six on the chart on its
503
00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:58,960
way to becoming four times platinum. And
504
00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:01,280
now they were basically rich almost
505
00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:04,160
overnight and egos began to inflate at
506
00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:06,320
the same rate as the money intake. The
507
00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:08,320
success of the film Easy Rider was not
508
00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,039
lost on the group and pretty soon films
509
00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:12,320
were being banned about like they were
510
00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:13,520
going to appear in some kind of motion
511
00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:15,760
picture and it was going to be based on
512
00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:19,280
the post-apocalyptic fantasy wooden
513
00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:20,799
ships.
514
00:20:20,799 --> 00:20:22,960
and they actually had Warner Brothers
515
00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:24,640
interested and the Warner Brothers was
516
00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,360
who had done the Woodstock film, but
517
00:20:27,360 --> 00:20:28,880
this ended up falling through even
518
00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:31,120
though the band actually naively thought
519
00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:33,039
they could get Stanley Kubri to direct
520
00:20:33,039 --> 00:20:35,200
it. As it turned out, the drama in the
521
00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,640
group would probably make a better
522
00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:40,000
picture than this the song Wooden Ships.
523
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,520
And Jackson Brown, who was hanging
524
00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:42,960
around with them a lot at this point,
525
00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:45,600
has an interesting quote here of the
526
00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:48,799
time. The prevailing philosophy in this
527
00:20:48,799 --> 00:20:51,679
circle was this. They all had boats and
528
00:20:51,679 --> 00:20:53,679
they all had this really ideal life.
529
00:20:53,679 --> 00:20:56,159
They were hippies with dough and they
530
00:20:56,159 --> 00:20:57,679
were always talking about how if things
531
00:20:57,679 --> 00:20:59,840
got tough politically or whatever, they
532
00:20:59,840 --> 00:21:01,840
would just leave. In their minds, they
533
00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:03,760
were sailing off into an ethereal future
534
00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:05,919
that doesn't really exist without a lot
535
00:21:05,919 --> 00:21:08,000
of hard work and a lot of support from
536
00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,240
other people. They would get high and
537
00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,480
just rap about this fantasy. It was
538
00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:14,240
enticing, but at the same time, it was
539
00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,640
obvious to me that it had no roots in
540
00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:19,360
reality. With live dates looming,
541
00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:21,760
Atlantic was hot for another album. But
542
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:23,760
tragedy struck when David Crosby's
543
00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:25,360
girlfriend, Christine Hinton, was killed
544
00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:28,080
in a car crash. This caused several
545
00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:30,880
shows to be cancelled, and Crosby was so
546
00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:33,520
distraught that Nash and Cass Elliot
547
00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:35,200
took him to London to kind of get away
548
00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:37,120
for a while.
549
00:21:37,120 --> 00:21:39,360
So, after a period of kind of
550
00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:42,320
decompressing, you know, Crosby uh came
551
00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,559
back and the band started working on
552
00:21:44,559 --> 00:21:46,640
what was to be the followup to the debut
553
00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:48,240
album.
554
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:49,919
Almost [music]
555
00:21:49,919 --> 00:21:53,440
cut my hair.
556
00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:57,760
>> Everybody I love
557
00:21:57,760 --> 00:21:59,440
us [music]
558
00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:01,440
helpless. Helpless [singing]
559
00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,960
helpless. Helpless
560
00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:08,000
>> 4 [music and singing] and 20 years ago
561
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:10,320
will come into this land.
562
00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:14,880
>> We are starless. We are golden. [music]
563
00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:16,159
You're cold.
564
00:22:16,159 --> 00:22:19,440
Such a cool. The [singing] windows are
565
00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:20,960
illuminated. [music]
566
00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,075
Will you bring [singing] me happiness?
567
00:22:24,075 --> 00:22:25,039
[music]
568
00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:30,000
Will you bring me sorrow? Teach
569
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,159
your children [music and singing] well.
570
00:22:32,159 --> 00:22:38,540
Country girl, I think your name. [music]
571
00:22:42,415 --> 00:22:44,435
[music]
572
00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,600
This is the follow-up deja vu and kind
573
00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:50,799
of an elaborate package here with this
574
00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:53,600
textured album that feels like leather,
575
00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,960
gold embossing here and a oldtimey sepia
576
00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:00,320
tone photo pasted on. It's a gatefold
577
00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,280
plenty of photography and this album hit
578
00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:05,280
number one. It was released in March of
579
00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:06,799
1970
580
00:23:06,799 --> 00:23:08,960
and all six members got billing. So we
581
00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:10,799
have Crosby, SS Nash, and Young plus
582
00:23:10,799 --> 00:23:13,440
Dallas Taylor and Greg Reeves to kind of
583
00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:15,200
give the impression that this is a a
584
00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:17,280
full band. Although these two guys were
585
00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,039
actually contract players. So there was,
586
00:23:21,039 --> 00:23:22,960
you know, there was difficulty recording
587
00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,840
this album. Uh it's a fine album, great
588
00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:28,080
album, but there was competition between
589
00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:30,080
members and getting songs on. And then
590
00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:32,240
Neil Young absconded with his tracks and
591
00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,400
mixed those without the other guys. So
592
00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:36,240
he stayed true to his form of just going
593
00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:40,159
off by himself and leaving everybody. So
594
00:23:40,159 --> 00:23:41,919
some of these tracks were cut live in
595
00:23:41,919 --> 00:23:43,919
the studio and there was a lot of
596
00:23:43,919 --> 00:23:45,919
camaraderie but some of it was very
597
00:23:45,919 --> 00:23:48,480
individual as well. Now there was such
598
00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:50,400
demand for deja vu that it shipped
599
00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,400
platinum. So, it sold like crazy. And
600
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:58,480
then in May of 1970, the Woodstock
601
00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,559
soundtrack was released, which is a
602
00:24:00,559 --> 00:24:05,039
triple album. And there are three CSNY
603
00:24:05,039 --> 00:24:07,919
tracks on here. And then by September of
604
00:24:07,919 --> 00:24:11,440
1970, Neil Young has his third album out
605
00:24:11,440 --> 00:24:15,481
after the gold rush. [music]
606
00:24:18,046 --> 00:24:20,066
>> [music]
607
00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,580
>> Southern man better keep your head.
608
00:24:26,580 --> 00:24:28,240
[music and singing]
609
00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:33,111
Yes. Only love can break your
610
00:24:33,111 --> 00:24:35,760
[music and singing] heart. Who's turning
611
00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:39,716
and you will come around. [music]
612
00:24:41,039 --> 00:24:42,720
Now after the gold rush hit number eight
613
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:44,400
on the charts and Neil Young stuff
614
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,559
started to sell as well and chart as
615
00:24:46,559 --> 00:24:50,400
well as the CSN stuff the first album
616
00:24:50,400 --> 00:24:53,600
and deja vu was outpacing everything and
617
00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:55,840
as such the band became the biggest
618
00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:58,640
touring group of 1970.
619
00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:01,120
Now, by growing so fast and becoming so
620
00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:03,919
big so quickly, the group had to endure
621
00:25:03,919 --> 00:25:06,240
these issues by playing live in larger
622
00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,360
venues. Since the focus was a lot on
623
00:25:09,360 --> 00:25:11,440
their wonderful harmonies, this is
624
00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:12,480
something that couldn't really be
625
00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:15,679
recreated. And they were faced with poor
626
00:25:15,679 --> 00:25:17,679
sound and poor monitors. They were
627
00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:20,400
singing out of tune and basis Grave
628
00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,320
Reeves then was being pressured by the
629
00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:24,720
Black Panthers not to play with honkies.
630
00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:26,159
So you had all this stuff going on
631
00:25:26,159 --> 00:25:28,480
behind the scenes, political and
632
00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:31,200
technical, that didn't make for a good
633
00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:32,559
sounding show. And when they would
634
00:25:32,559 --> 00:25:34,720
record stuff and listen to it back, they
635
00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:36,480
were shocked at how terrible they
636
00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:38,480
sounded. But the audience seemed to
637
00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:40,320
still like it. In addition to the
638
00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:42,640
difficulties between Stills and Young,
639
00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:44,559
Greg Reeves, the bass player, became
640
00:25:44,559 --> 00:25:46,559
disenchanted because he was writing
641
00:25:46,559 --> 00:25:48,640
songs as well, and he felt that the
642
00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:50,480
group should record and play some of his
643
00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:52,799
songs. Now, the other guys didn't think
644
00:25:52,799 --> 00:25:56,240
that his songs were up to scratch. And
645
00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:58,400
Reeves, who practiced Native American
646
00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:00,960
shamanism, said that he that the other
647
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:02,559
guys thought that he was putting spells
648
00:26:02,559 --> 00:26:04,320
on them or something. So, there's all
649
00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,520
this going on. And apparently Reeves was
650
00:26:07,520 --> 00:26:10,000
playing erratically on stage as well.
651
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:12,159
So, this was all resolved when Steven
652
00:26:12,159 --> 00:26:14,799
Stills fired Greg Reeves. Now, the
653
00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:16,559
problem here was that Reeves was kind of
654
00:26:16,559 --> 00:26:20,159
one of Neil Young's guys. So Neil Young
655
00:26:20,159 --> 00:26:22,640
responded by firing Dallas Taylor, the
656
00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:24,320
drummer, who was one of Steven Still's
657
00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,600
guys. So this competitive tit fortat was
658
00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:30,799
going on. So much so that daddy had to
659
00:26:30,799 --> 00:26:32,559
come in, Amed Erdigan, president of
660
00:26:32,559 --> 00:26:36,320
Atlantic Records, and sit the boys down
661
00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,720
and say, "Look, boys, don't forget you
662
00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:40,240
guys are good friends, and really you
663
00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:42,320
should be making good music together."
664
00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:44,400
The translation is really, there's too
665
00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:46,000
much money being left on the
666
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,000
table. Get your asses out there. get
667
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,000
your differences resolved. Let's make
668
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:51,919
some money. So that's how they
669
00:26:51,919 --> 00:26:54,799
proceeded. Dallas Taylor was replaced by
670
00:26:54,799 --> 00:26:56,720
Johnny Barbad who has always been
671
00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:59,039
reliable and then Greg Reeves was
672
00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:01,679
replaced by bass player Fuzzy Samuel. So
673
00:27:01,679 --> 00:27:03,760
the excuse for the canceled dates at
674
00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:06,799
this time was due to illness.
675
00:27:06,799 --> 00:27:09,440
So with the new musicians hired, Elliot
676
00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:11,600
Roberts rebooked the tour. I mean, you
677
00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:13,840
can imagine the millions of dollars at
678
00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:15,679
stake here if they quit touring. They
679
00:27:15,679 --> 00:27:17,039
were the largest touring band in the
680
00:27:17,039 --> 00:27:19,520
world. So, a lot of big money at stake
681
00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:21,919
here. So, that's why, you know, Erdigan
682
00:27:21,919 --> 00:27:24,480
got involved. And once they made these
683
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:25,919
changes, they went on the road as
684
00:27:25,919 --> 00:27:28,080
quickly as possible. But things were a
685
00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:29,360
little bit shaky at first. These new
686
00:27:29,360 --> 00:27:30,880
guys had to get they had to learn the
687
00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:32,799
songs and get acclimated to the other
688
00:27:32,799 --> 00:27:34,960
guys playing. And you know, it was
689
00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:36,320
really rough at first. It sounded like
690
00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:38,480
they all met at an open mic. But soon
691
00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,444
they started to gel.
692
00:27:40,444 --> 00:27:40,480
>> [music]
693
00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:44,320
>> Got to get down to it. Soldiers are
694
00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:45,919
cutting us [music] down.
695
00:27:45,919 --> 00:27:48,799
>> Mother [singing] Earth
696
00:27:48,799 --> 00:27:51,120
will swallow [music]
697
00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:53,039
you.
698
00:27:53,039 --> 00:27:56,640
Lay [singing] your body
699
00:27:56,640 --> 00:27:58,000
down.
700
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:00,080
>> One of Crosby Still's Nash Young's high
701
00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:03,520
points, Ohio was a surprise hit the
702
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:07,360
summer of 1970 based on the Kent State
703
00:28:07,360 --> 00:28:09,440
shootings. Find the cost of freedom was
704
00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:12,880
the B-side. So what happened was, you've
705
00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:15,039
probably heard the story. And everybody
706
00:28:15,039 --> 00:28:16,880
knows the tragedy at Kent State. This is
707
00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:19,760
the Life magazine that Neil Young saw.
708
00:28:19,760 --> 00:28:21,919
Now Neil Young, who I mentioned earlier,
709
00:28:21,919 --> 00:28:24,640
he's usually off on his own. Somehow he
710
00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:26,240
didn't really understand what had
711
00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:28,080
happened. Now, the shooting took place
712
00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:31,520
on May 4th. In this magazine, Life came
713
00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:33,919
out on May 15th. It was this magazine
714
00:28:33,919 --> 00:28:36,240
that he saw over by Crosby's which
715
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:38,399
prompted him to start writing the song
716
00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:41,120
almost on the spot. So the book Studio
717
00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:44,640
Time Immediately recorded it on the 21st
718
00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:48,720
of May and was released on June 1st. The
719
00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:50,799
band was real excited about Ohio and
720
00:28:50,799 --> 00:28:52,559
they insisted on releasing it as a
721
00:28:52,559 --> 00:28:54,960
single even though Teacher Children had
722
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,734
just been released three weeks prior.
723
00:28:57,734 --> 00:28:59,520
[snorts] And contrary to band's
724
00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:02,080
misselling of the story, uh, Teacher
725
00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:04,000
Children was not in the charts when they
726
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,399
recorded Ohio, let alone going to number
727
00:29:06,399 --> 00:29:10,399
one as Nash claims in his autobiography.
728
00:29:10,399 --> 00:29:13,120
In fact, it didn't even make the top 20
729
00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:15,360
in the 3-week head start it had before
730
00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:17,760
Ohio was released. And both songs
731
00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,399
entered the top 20 in the same week and
732
00:29:20,399 --> 00:29:22,880
then quickly declined. Ohio lasting nine
733
00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:25,360
weeks and Teach Your Children 11 weeks.
734
00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:27,760
The energy of the song Ohio really
735
00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:29,600
solidified the band and the new guys
736
00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:31,760
were already starting to play well
737
00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:34,159
together. So the live shows had some
738
00:29:34,159 --> 00:29:35,600
urgency to them and they had some new
739
00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:38,640
found life on stage. And the shows were
740
00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:40,320
split. They were mostly electric, but
741
00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:42,399
they also had acoustic sets. And then
742
00:29:42,399 --> 00:29:44,960
they also included a solo set for each
743
00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:47,120
of the four members who each did two
744
00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,679
songs. And the beauty of these solo
745
00:29:49,679 --> 00:29:51,679
sets, I always felt, was that in these
746
00:29:51,679 --> 00:29:54,799
large venues, these acoustic sets made
747
00:29:54,799 --> 00:29:57,200
this huge space feel very intimate. And
748
00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,520
that was one of the magic elements of
749
00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,600
CSN and Y. Now, unfortunately,
750
00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:05,840
some they had some rules about doing two
751
00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:08,080
songs each. Well, one particular night,
752
00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:10,640
Stills went on for 20 minutes and at the
753
00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:12,640
intermission, Nash really gave him an
754
00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:15,600
earful. Another myth is that Stills was
755
00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:17,600
showing off for Dylan that night, which
756
00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:19,679
is completely untrue. Dylan showed up in
757
00:30:19,679 --> 00:30:21,919
a show later in the tour and Nash would
758
00:30:21,919 --> 00:30:24,559
conflate these two concerts. But be that
759
00:30:24,559 --> 00:30:27,200
as it may, these this comp competitive
760
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,760
nature kept going on between players
761
00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:32,080
here. And that was just one instance.
762
00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:34,320
Despite the charm and the brotherhood
763
00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:36,559
felt by audiences, it was clear that the
764
00:30:36,559 --> 00:30:38,240
magic that had started just a year
765
00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:40,559
before, with all this positive feeling
766
00:30:40,559 --> 00:30:42,080
from the first album had started to
767
00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:46,000
vanish amongst a sea of inflated egos,
768
00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:49,520
fame and unnecessary competition,
769
00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:51,200
playing in the wrong key, forgetting
770
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:54,320
lyrics, abandoning encors, and the
771
00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,159
obvious problems that existed between
772
00:30:56,159 --> 00:30:58,320
Stills and Young. All these things were
773
00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:01,520
not unnoticed by fans and critics alike.
774
00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:03,840
As you might imagine, all this touring
775
00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:06,240
and all the uh the things that come
776
00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:08,399
along with the touring,
777
00:31:08,399 --> 00:31:10,799
uh drinking, drugs, womanizing, this is
778
00:31:10,799 --> 00:31:12,799
hard on the band's women. So, let's have
779
00:31:12,799 --> 00:31:15,120
an update here with the gals. David
780
00:31:15,120 --> 00:31:17,120
Crosby, Christine Hinton had died in
781
00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:20,320
September of 69 at the age of 21.
782
00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:21,919
And although he had other women on the
783
00:31:21,919 --> 00:31:23,919
side, and through this whole thing, he
784
00:31:23,919 --> 00:31:26,960
started to dull the pain with drugs.
785
00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:28,559
Stills was slapped with a paternity
786
00:31:28,559 --> 00:31:30,960
suit, being the father of Jen Stills.
787
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:32,559
Her mother's name was never really
788
00:31:32,559 --> 00:31:35,760
revealed because she had been underage.
789
00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:37,840
Graeme Nash divorced his wife Rose on
790
00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:41,200
the grounds of her adultery, completely
791
00:31:41,200 --> 00:31:43,039
ignoring the fact that he had carried on
792
00:31:43,039 --> 00:31:45,039
this very public affair with Joanie
793
00:31:45,039 --> 00:31:47,360
Mitchell and they were living together.
794
00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:49,200
And finally, Neil Young left his wife
795
00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:52,080
Susan Asavdo behind. Now, one of the
796
00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:54,159
things that can break up a band is a
797
00:31:54,159 --> 00:31:56,960
woman. And this is not new in rock and
798
00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:58,960
roll or in probably any other form of
799
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:02,000
music going back god knows how far.
800
00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:03,679
But one of the stories that doesn't get
801
00:32:03,679 --> 00:32:05,600
told is a woman that broke up the group
802
00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:06,799
at this time. Now they had stopped
803
00:32:06,799 --> 00:32:09,039
touring at the end of 70. They were had
804
00:32:09,039 --> 00:32:11,200
very difficult time with each other. How
805
00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:13,519
are they going to continue? Well, a nail
806
00:32:13,519 --> 00:32:15,919
in the coffin was with a relationship
807
00:32:15,919 --> 00:32:17,679
that was not Joanie Mitchell. She's the
808
00:32:17,679 --> 00:32:19,760
woman that's typically mentioned with
809
00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:22,640
regard to early Crosby's Nash and Young.
810
00:32:22,640 --> 00:32:24,640
having had relationships with both Nash
811
00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,679
and Crosby. Well, this involved Rita
812
00:32:27,679 --> 00:32:30,480
Culage. Now, Kulage had sang with Joe
813
00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:32,960
Cocker and Delaney and Bonnie and just
814
00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:34,960
escaped a violent relationship with
815
00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:37,360
drummer Jim Gordon
816
00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:39,919
and she had been invited to a CSNY show
817
00:32:39,919 --> 00:32:42,880
at the forum by Graham Nash. And Nash
818
00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:44,880
said, "Well, just she accepted and Nash
819
00:32:44,880 --> 00:32:48,240
would give me a call at Steven's house."
820
00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:50,159
So, she did call him at Steven's house,
821
00:32:50,159 --> 00:32:52,240
but Stills intercepted the call and
822
00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:54,399
said, "No, no, Nash decided he he didn't
823
00:32:54,399 --> 00:32:56,640
want to go. Uh, but I'd be happy to take
824
00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,760
you." So, Stills shows up with Kulage on
825
00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:02,720
his arm and Koolage is kind of put off
826
00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,039
by the fact that Nash won't talk to her.
827
00:33:05,039 --> 00:33:07,039
Well, after some time, Nash and Koolage
828
00:33:07,039 --> 00:33:08,640
compare notes and they figured out we've
829
00:33:08,640 --> 00:33:11,120
been had.
830
00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:12,880
So, meanwhile, you know, Stills had been
831
00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:14,720
seeing Koolage. He's writing songs about
832
00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:17,120
her like Cherokee. But then eventually
833
00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:20,240
Kulage starts an affair with Graham Nash
834
00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:22,880
and they started they become an item and
835
00:33:22,880 --> 00:33:25,279
Nash being the English gentleman feels
836
00:33:25,279 --> 00:33:27,840
the need to tell Steven Stills in person
837
00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:30,720
that he just stole his girlfriend.
838
00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:34,080
So Stills reacts by charging Nash and
839
00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:35,840
comes out swinging and [snorts] then
840
00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,600
they had to pull Stills off of the
841
00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,760
whisper thin Nash before he probably
842
00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:41,919
killed him. But this is one of the
843
00:33:41,919 --> 00:33:44,880
events that really ended the group and
844
00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:46,399
they didn't really play together for a
845
00:33:46,399 --> 00:33:48,960
good long time after this. This is an
846
00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:50,880
example of behindthe-scenes issues
847
00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:52,720
between personalities of people who
848
00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:55,039
aren't in the band that can, you know,
849
00:33:55,039 --> 00:33:57,120
end the collaboration of a working band
850
00:33:57,120 --> 00:33:59,840
and uh Culage had revealed later that
851
00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:02,080
David Crosby hated her, referring to her
852
00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:05,279
as the devil incarnate and accusing her
853
00:34:05,279 --> 00:34:07,679
of trying to poison him.
854
00:34:07,679 --> 00:34:09,839
He also muses that she was a government
855
00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:13,839
plant to destroy the band. So gets very
856
00:34:13,839 --> 00:34:15,679
interesting here and you know some
857
00:34:15,679 --> 00:34:18,000
people don't take kindly to the the
858
00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,240
manipulation that can take place like
859
00:34:20,240 --> 00:34:22,560
this. But [snorts] despite this drama
860
00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:24,320
behind the scenes, the group is one
861
00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:26,320
still one of the hottest groups around.
862
00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:30,000
And Woodstock 2 came out and that had
863
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,480
several songs by CSNY.
864
00:34:32,480 --> 00:34:34,960
This is kind of a trifold even though
865
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,520
it's a double album. And they also
866
00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:39,280
appeared on the Strawberry Statement
867
00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:41,440
soundtrack which was a double album and
868
00:34:41,440 --> 00:34:44,000
they were on five songs here. So, as you
869
00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:46,639
can see, their music is in big demand.
870
00:34:46,639 --> 00:34:48,879
And what nobody realized at this stage
871
00:34:48,879 --> 00:34:50,960
was that they were basically done after
872
00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:54,720
two albums. And fans
873
00:34:54,720 --> 00:34:56,159
always would ask, well, when are you
874
00:34:56,159 --> 00:34:57,920
guys going to get together again? They
875
00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:00,480
wanted that romance of the the Woodstock
876
00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:03,359
ideal to be they wanted that magic again
877
00:35:03,359 --> 00:35:05,920
and they weren't going to get it from
878
00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:08,320
this group in the way they once had it
879
00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,160
before. Those days were gone. Now the
880
00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,240
record company certainly didn't want the
881
00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:14,000
money stream to end. So they kept trying
882
00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,079
to put these guys together and by hook
883
00:35:16,079 --> 00:35:18,400
or by crook and we'll go into all those
884
00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:20,960
stories in the next parts here on Pop
885
00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:24,899
Goes to 60s. [music]63238
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