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1
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'In a word, the bourgeoisie
creates a world in its image.
2
00:00:16,433 --> 00:00:19,676
'Comrades,
we must destroy that image.'
3
00:00:25,359 --> 00:00:29,103
'A spectre is haunting Britain,
the spectre of communism.
4
00:00:29,238 --> 00:00:31,480
'All the forces
of the old and new imperialism
5
00:00:31,615 --> 00:00:35,234
'have entered into a holy alliance
to exorcise this spectre:
6
00:00:35,369 --> 00:00:37,452
'British Petroleum and pop music,
7
00:00:37,579 --> 00:00:40,413
'the Eurodollar
and anti-trade union laws,
8
00:00:40,541 --> 00:00:43,249
'Elizabeth the dunce
and Wilson the traitor.'
9
00:01:02,437 --> 00:01:05,305
'The bourgeoisie have destroyed
all human relationships,
10
00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:07,397
'except those of naked self-interest
11
00:01:07,526 --> 00:01:10,485
'and the callousness
of cash on the line on the never-never.'
12
00:01:57,451 --> 00:02:00,285
'Masses of labourers
herded into factories and offices
13
00:02:00,412 --> 00:02:02,529
'are organised like soldiers.
14
00:02:02,664 --> 00:02:04,405
'As privates of the industrial army,
15
00:02:04,541 --> 00:02:09,377
'they are put under the command
of a hierarchy of sergeants and officers.
16
00:02:09,504 --> 00:02:11,791
'Not only are they slaves
of the bourgeois class
17
00:02:11,923 --> 00:02:13,459
'and the bourgeois state,
18
00:02:13,592 --> 00:02:17,461
'they are daily and hourly enslaved
by the machine, by the overseer
19
00:02:17,596 --> 00:02:20,839
'and, above all, by the individual
bourgeois manufacturer
20
00:02:20,974 --> 00:02:23,136
'and his representatives.
21
00:02:23,268 --> 00:02:28,309
'The more openly this despotism
proclaims gain to be its end and aim,
22
00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,525
'the more petty, the more hateful
and the more embittering it is.'
23
00:03:18,365 --> 00:03:22,325
'But does wage labour
create any property for the labourer?
24
00:03:22,452 --> 00:03:25,490
'Of course not. It creates capital.
25
00:03:25,622 --> 00:03:29,036
'That is, that kind of property
which exploits wage labour
26
00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:30,578
'and which cannot increase,
27
00:03:30,711 --> 00:03:35,001
'except upon condition of obtaining
a new supply of wage labour
28
00:03:35,132 --> 00:03:36,998
'for fresh exploitation.
29
00:03:54,735 --> 00:03:56,317
'In bourgeois society
30
00:03:56,445 --> 00:04:00,530
'human labour is but a means
to increase accumulated labour.
31
00:04:00,657 --> 00:04:05,368
'In communist society
32
00:04:05,495 --> 00:04:07,578
'accumulated labour
is but one means
33
00:04:07,706 --> 00:04:11,620
'to widen, enrich and promote
the existence of the worker.
34
00:04:12,878 --> 00:04:16,918
'In bourgeois society
the past dominates the present.
35
00:04:17,048 --> 00:04:21,088
'In communist society
the present dominates the past.
36
00:04:31,938 --> 00:04:33,349
'For the worker
37
00:04:33,482 --> 00:04:35,849
'labour and the expression
of the power of his labour
38
00:04:35,984 --> 00:04:41,605
'is his own vital energy, his way
of making his life meaningful to himself.
39
00:04:41,740 --> 00:04:45,029
'And this, his vital energy,
is sold to a stranger
40
00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,403
'in order to obtain
his necessary means of subsistence.
41
00:04:49,498 --> 00:04:54,334
'Hence, his vital energy is transformed
into no more than a means to exist.
42
00:04:55,462 --> 00:04:57,749
'He labours in order to live.
43
00:04:57,881 --> 00:05:02,171
'Work is not part of his life,
it is a sacrifice of his life.
44
00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:05,045
'It is merchandise
sold to the highest bidder.
45
00:05:05,764 --> 00:05:09,724
'This is why what he produces
is not the aim of his labour.
46
00:05:09,851 --> 00:05:13,310
'What he produces for himself
is not the car he assembles,
47
00:05:13,438 --> 00:05:17,978
'the oil he extracts from a well,
nor the luxury hotel he builds.
48
00:05:18,109 --> 00:05:21,102
'What he produces for himself
is the wage,
49
00:05:21,238 --> 00:05:24,356
'whilst the MG, black gold
and the Hilton
50
00:05:24,491 --> 00:05:27,905
'dwindle to a precise quantity
of essentials,
51
00:05:28,036 --> 00:05:31,370
'whether a bicycle,
two gallons of petrol, ten cigarettes
52
00:05:31,498 --> 00:05:33,330
'or a room in a council flat.
53
00:05:47,889 --> 00:05:51,599
'To claim that the worker has an interest
in the speedy growth of capital
54
00:05:51,726 --> 00:05:53,308
'only means that the more the worker
55
00:05:53,436 --> 00:05:56,019
'rapidly increases the riches
of the capitalist,
56
00:05:56,147 --> 00:05:58,855
'the more substantial
the leftover he receives.
57
00:05:59,609 --> 00:06:03,569
'The more workers one engages
58
00:06:03,697 --> 00:06:05,484
'and makes them reproduce,
59
00:06:06,157 --> 00:06:10,401
'the more one multiplies the mass
of slaves under the yoke of capitalism.'
60
00:06:26,469 --> 00:06:28,961
'Hence, as the satisfaction
of work decreases
61
00:06:29,097 --> 00:06:31,510
'and loathing for work increases,
62
00:06:31,641 --> 00:06:35,726
'competition between workers grows
and wages fall.
63
00:06:35,854 --> 00:06:38,016
'Workers try to maintain
their relative wage
64
00:06:38,148 --> 00:06:42,267
'either by working longer hours
or by increasing the rate of productivity.
65
00:06:43,862 --> 00:06:46,605
'Driven by fear
they multiply the disastrous effects
66
00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:48,572
'of the division of labour.
67
00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:53,069
'The result is the more one works,
the less one receives,
68
00:06:53,204 --> 00:06:56,368
'for the simple reason that,
by competing against his workmates,
69
00:06:56,499 --> 00:06:58,365
'the worker turns them into competitors
70
00:06:58,501 --> 00:07:02,290
'who will sell themselves into conditions
equally as onerous as his own.
71
00:07:03,965 --> 00:07:07,254
'For when all is said and done,
he, as a member of the working class,
72
00:07:07,385 --> 00:07:09,718
'is only competing against himself.'
73
00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:33,901
'In 1368...'
74
00:07:34,037 --> 00:07:36,620
'In 1368...'
75
00:07:36,748 --> 00:07:38,785
'...peasants led by Tyler...'
76
00:07:38,917 --> 00:07:40,704
'...peasants led by Tyler...'
77
00:07:40,835 --> 00:07:43,327
'...and Ball...'
'...and Ball...'
78
00:07:43,463 --> 00:07:45,705
'...rose against
feudal oppression.'
79
00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,298
'...rose against
feudal oppression.'
80
00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:02,434
'In 1648...'
81
00:08:02,565 --> 00:08:05,228
'In 1648...'
82
00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,569
'...peasant soldiers...'
'...peasant soldiers...'
83
00:08:08,697 --> 00:08:11,531
'...called Levellers...'
'...called Levellers...'
84
00:08:11,658 --> 00:08:14,492
'...fought
for the new cooperative...'
85
00:08:14,619 --> 00:08:16,827
'...fought
for the new cooperative...'
86
00:08:16,955 --> 00:08:19,038
'...cooperative commonwealth.'
87
00:08:19,165 --> 00:08:20,997
'...cooperative commonwealth.'
88
00:08:34,055 --> 00:08:36,798
'Workers must understand
that existing society,
89
00:08:36,933 --> 00:08:38,799
'with all the misery it heaps upon them,
90
00:08:38,935 --> 00:08:42,554
'also gives rise to the material
conditions and social forms
91
00:08:42,689 --> 00:08:45,727
'necessary
to its economic transformation.
92
00:08:45,859 --> 00:08:48,442
'They must replace
the conservative slogan,
93
00:08:48,570 --> 00:08:51,313
'"A fair day's wage
for a fair day's work,"
94
00:08:51,448 --> 00:08:55,613
'with the revolutionary slogan,
"Abolition of the wage system."'
95
00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:01,701
'In 1791...'
96
00:09:01,833 --> 00:09:03,825
'In 1791...'
97
00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,577
'...artisans...'
'...artisans...'
98
00:09:06,713 --> 00:09:08,796
'...formed a free association...
99
00:09:11,342 --> 00:09:13,379
'...formed a free association...
100
00:09:14,763 --> 00:09:18,006
'...to forward the ideas
of the French Revolution.'
101
00:10:08,566 --> 00:10:10,273
'In 1844...'
102
00:10:10,401 --> 00:10:12,358
'In 1844,
103
00:10:12,487 --> 00:10:16,902
'cotton workers
seized and held their town...'
104
00:10:17,033 --> 00:10:18,444
'That's correct.'
105
00:11:02,996 --> 00:11:05,329
'The relation of man to man
106
00:11:05,456 --> 00:11:08,870
'is imparted through the relationship
between man and woman.'
107
00:11:11,588 --> 00:11:13,671
'There is a science
of the image.
108
00:11:13,798 --> 00:11:15,164
'Let's begin to build it.
109
00:11:15,300 --> 00:11:17,667
'Here are some pointers.
110
00:11:17,802 --> 00:11:19,839
- 'Materialism.'
- 'Dialectics.'
111
00:11:19,971 --> 00:11:21,337
'Documentary.'
'Fiction.'
112
00:11:21,472 --> 00:11:25,386
'War of national liberation.'
'People's war.'
113
00:11:25,518 --> 00:11:27,726
'...less likely to be unionised.'
114
00:11:27,854 --> 00:11:31,063
'The present setup of the family
puts great strains on us.
115
00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:33,433
'Either we're struggling
to combine badly paid work
116
00:11:33,568 --> 00:11:35,104
'with bringing up a family
117
00:11:35,236 --> 00:11:37,694
'or unable to do work
for which we've been trained.'
118
00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:39,188
'Ideology and beauty.'
119
00:11:39,324 --> 00:11:42,488
'The area of taboo on
our sexuality is much more extensive
120
00:11:42,619 --> 00:11:45,032
'and the double standard
is still pervasive.
121
00:11:45,163 --> 00:11:48,497
'Some women
still never experience orgasm.'
122
00:11:48,625 --> 00:11:50,116
'Hitler and Hollywood.'
'When we complain,
123
00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:53,835
'it's about little things.
We want to drive buses. Play football.
124
00:11:53,963 --> 00:11:56,330
'We don't want to be brought
with bottles or expensive wines.'
125
00:11:56,466 --> 00:11:57,877
'Exploitation of women.'
126
00:11:58,009 --> 00:11:59,671
'We don't want
to be wrapped up in cellophane
127
00:11:59,802 --> 00:12:02,545
'or sent off to make tea
or shuffled into the social committee.
128
00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:04,717
'When you complain
about the little things,
129
00:12:04,849 --> 00:12:06,431
'you get stuck in the little things.
130
00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:08,471
'It's difficult to get out of them.
131
00:12:08,603 --> 00:12:11,846
- 'It's difficult to get beyond them.'
- 'The jungle of sex.'
132
00:12:11,981 --> 00:12:13,973
'They can be dismissed
because people say,
133
00:12:14,108 --> 00:12:16,816
'"Well, you're just trying to be as men."
134
00:12:16,945 --> 00:12:19,938
'But it's the little things
which happen to you all the time
135
00:12:20,073 --> 00:12:23,191
'every day,
wherever you go, all your life,
136
00:12:23,326 --> 00:12:25,113
'which make revolutions.
137
00:12:25,245 --> 00:12:27,282
'Revolutions are about little things.
138
00:12:27,413 --> 00:12:30,281
'It's here that the subordinated
relates to the dominated.'
139
00:12:30,416 --> 00:12:33,534
'The problem of women.
The problem of the farm labourers.
140
00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:36,583
'Here the experience
is felt, is expressed,
141
00:12:36,714 --> 00:12:39,206
'articulated,
resisted through the particular.'
142
00:12:39,342 --> 00:12:41,049
'Man. City.
Woman. Country.'
143
00:12:41,177 --> 00:12:44,136
'The particular
pummels you gently into passivity,
144
00:12:44,264 --> 00:12:48,304
'so that you can't even see beyond
the little things, beyond the particular.
145
00:12:48,434 --> 00:12:51,142
'We don't how to find one another
or ourselves.'
146
00:12:51,271 --> 00:12:52,682
'Freudian revolution.'
147
00:12:52,814 --> 00:12:54,396
'We are divided like
oppressed groups..'
148
00:12:54,524 --> 00:12:56,436
'Marxist sexuality.'
'divided by real situations
149
00:12:56,567 --> 00:12:59,435
'and in our understanding
and consciousness of our condition.
150
00:12:59,570 --> 00:13:03,484
'We're in different classes,
as we devour and use one another.
151
00:13:03,616 --> 00:13:06,484
'Emancipation is often
only the struggle of the privileged
152
00:13:06,619 --> 00:13:09,532
'to improve
and consolidate its superiority.
153
00:13:09,664 --> 00:13:14,534
'The women of the working class
remain the exploited of the exploited,
154
00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:18,288
'oppressed as workers
and oppressed as women.
155
00:13:19,132 --> 00:13:20,168
'We're divided, too.
156
00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:22,542
'Sometimes we're with families
and sometimes we're without them.'
157
00:13:22,677 --> 00:13:24,964
'In 1919,
Lenin refused four days of rest
158
00:13:25,096 --> 00:13:27,304
'to women workers
during their periods.'
159
00:13:27,432 --> 00:13:29,970
'...is suspicious
of the women with no ties.
160
00:13:30,101 --> 00:13:34,937
'She sees her as a threat, a potential
threat to her territorial security.
161
00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:38,683
'And the single woman feels the married
woman is being subtly critical of her
162
00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:41,731
'because she's not fulfilling
her role as homemaker,
163
00:13:41,863 --> 00:13:44,071
'her function as child bearer.
164
00:13:44,198 --> 00:13:48,442
'She feels that she's being accused
of being unable to be a woman.
165
00:13:49,245 --> 00:13:51,032
'They tell us what we should be.'
166
00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:54,783
'Marxist-Leninist analysis
of the most natural position to fuck.'
167
00:13:54,917 --> 00:13:57,955
'...we're under
intensive pressure to be acceptable,
168
00:13:58,087 --> 00:14:00,500
'not to put ourselves
outside the safety net of marriage.
169
00:14:00,631 --> 00:14:04,716
'We're taught from small girls that failure
means not being selected by men.'
170
00:14:04,844 --> 00:14:07,757
'Sexuality and surplus value.'
171
00:14:07,889 --> 00:14:10,632
'The sign of intelligence
and subtlety
172
00:14:10,767 --> 00:14:14,477
'is being able
to secure the contractual bargain,
173
00:14:14,604 --> 00:14:17,472
'handing over your virginity
for a marriage document.
174
00:14:18,691 --> 00:14:22,605
'Orgasm is a matter of merchandise.
They don't like us to be too clever.
175
00:14:22,737 --> 00:14:27,198
'Remember, you might go to university,
but men want someone who can cook.
176
00:14:27,325 --> 00:14:31,285
'The emphasis in our education
tends to be much more on integration.
177
00:14:31,412 --> 00:14:35,531
'The encouragement of active criticism,
of intellectual aggression, is very rare.
178
00:14:35,666 --> 00:14:38,124
'It's the cautious virtues
which predominate.
179
00:14:38,711 --> 00:14:42,796
'This is difficult when you find yourself
in an intellectual confrontation with men
180
00:14:42,924 --> 00:14:44,506
'because there's a double bind...'
181
00:14:44,634 --> 00:14:49,629
'Proletarian eroticism,
for a family to love a woman profoundly.
182
00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,634
'Bourgeois eroticism, to sleep
with as many women as possible.'
183
00:14:54,769 --> 00:14:58,353
'It's very difficult to stray
from the definition of what they want
184
00:14:58,481 --> 00:15:01,474
'because there's a danger
of being rejected in a double sense.
185
00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:05,648
'You're not only rejected as a rebel,
186
00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:10,150
'but you're rejected
for a moral reason too.
187
00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:13,402
'It's much more difficult
to cope with the moral thing.
188
00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:16,497
'There's still the whole dirty
frightened patronising world
189
00:15:16,624 --> 00:15:19,617
'behind slut, tart,
old slag, nymphomaniac,
190
00:15:19,752 --> 00:15:22,119
'dolly, bird, chick,
bit of stuff, bit of crumpet,
191
00:15:22,255 --> 00:15:24,838
'old bag, silly cow, bluestocking.
192
00:15:24,966 --> 00:15:27,424
'These words have got
no male equivalents
193
00:15:27,552 --> 00:15:30,135
'because there are
no male equivalents.'
194
00:15:30,263 --> 00:15:32,129
'In 1841...'
195
00:15:32,265 --> 00:15:34,097
'In 1841...'
196
00:15:35,017 --> 00:15:40,012
'...the first mining unions...'
'...the first mining unions...'
197
00:15:40,148 --> 00:15:42,310
'...is founded.'
'...is founded.'
198
00:15:42,442 --> 00:15:44,900
'...limited liberated areas.
199
00:15:45,027 --> 00:15:47,019
'You give up struggling
on every front
200
00:15:47,155 --> 00:15:50,068
'and you ease
into a niche of acceptance.
201
00:15:50,199 --> 00:15:54,284
'You become the educated housewife
with your cooking recipes.
202
00:15:54,412 --> 00:15:58,907
'Or the image of the suffragette,
which is a distorted image,
203
00:15:59,041 --> 00:16:00,873
'tweedy, sensibly struck by...'
204
00:16:01,002 --> 00:16:03,995
The educated housewife
with her recipes!
205
00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:08,044
'...advancing aggressively
in a male world in the boardroom.
206
00:16:08,176 --> 00:16:11,920
'The sexual oppression of this
is to be treated...
207
00:16:12,054 --> 00:16:14,091
'It's a profound distaste for the male.
208
00:16:14,223 --> 00:16:17,466
'Emancipation becomes simply
doing without men.
209
00:16:17,602 --> 00:16:20,015
'Sexuality is another retreat.
210
00:16:20,146 --> 00:16:23,890
'You haven't had the choice, the free
choice, of what to do with your bodies,
211
00:16:24,025 --> 00:16:26,859
'because they've been part
of somebody else's belongings.
212
00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:29,524
'You prove that you have got control,
that you are liberated,
213
00:16:29,655 --> 00:16:31,146
'simply by fucking.
214
00:16:31,282 --> 00:16:35,492
'But if you can't extend the definition
of your constraint beyond this,
215
00:16:35,620 --> 00:16:37,953
'you're in an even worse hang-up
216
00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:40,788
'because you're just caught,
you're reacting.'
217
00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:44,285
Well, she says that's not emancipated
enough just to go around fucking.
218
00:16:44,420 --> 00:16:47,288
'You're reacting
not because you're trying to say,
219
00:16:47,423 --> 00:16:50,257
'"I want to be something else."
You're just reacting to...'
220
00:16:50,384 --> 00:16:52,216
'In 1911...'
221
00:16:52,345 --> 00:16:55,053
'In 1911...'
222
00:16:55,181 --> 00:16:58,800
'...Liverpool Town Hall...'
'...Liverpool Town Hall...'
223
00:16:58,935 --> 00:17:03,771
'...is stormed by strikers...'
'...is stormed by strikers...'
224
00:17:03,898 --> 00:17:06,936
'...and their wives.'
'...and their wives.'
225
00:17:07,068 --> 00:17:10,186
'...through your class.'
'Conceal your sex.'
226
00:17:10,321 --> 00:17:12,108
'"Times," "Pravda," "Figaro."'
227
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:16,029
'Keep the existence
of workers' councils a secret.
228
00:17:16,702 --> 00:17:18,614
'BBC, Radio Moscow,
France Inter.'
229
00:17:18,746 --> 00:17:21,739
'...when they talk
about the subordination of women,
230
00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:26,335
'that it's part of the total, mutual
devouring process called capitalism.
231
00:17:26,462 --> 00:17:30,172
'They've said that capitalism
forces people to eat each other...'
232
00:17:30,299 --> 00:17:32,291
'Miniskirt
and counterrevolution.'
233
00:17:32,426 --> 00:17:34,338
'That the false relationships
234
00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:36,757
'between men and men
and women and men,
235
00:17:36,889 --> 00:17:38,505
'are part of this process.
236
00:17:38,641 --> 00:17:41,975
'But sometimes this has been twisted
into a rather glib distinction.'
237
00:17:42,103 --> 00:17:45,312
'The revolutionary silence
of lovers. Bureaucratic verbiage.'
238
00:17:45,439 --> 00:17:47,431
'They've said,
"Wait till we get the revolution,
239
00:17:47,567 --> 00:17:49,559
'"then we'll deal equality."
240
00:17:49,694 --> 00:17:52,858
'"We'll give you equal pay,
and we'll give you nursery schools."
241
00:17:52,989 --> 00:17:57,905
'Another thing they've said is that
the way that women are subordinated
242
00:17:58,035 --> 00:17:59,617
'is through the family...'
243
00:17:59,745 --> 00:18:01,828
'Solitary pleasure
and fascism.'
244
00:18:01,956 --> 00:18:05,620
'...through
a particular kind of historical process,
245
00:18:05,751 --> 00:18:08,414
'which developed
along with capitalism.
246
00:18:08,546 --> 00:18:11,539
'And therefore they've said,
'" When we abolish capitalism,
247
00:18:11,674 --> 00:18:13,506
'"we can then go on
to abolish the family."'
248
00:18:13,634 --> 00:18:15,717
'Sexual perversion
and Stalinism.'
249
00:18:15,845 --> 00:18:18,258
'...so you can't do anything about it.
250
00:18:18,389 --> 00:18:20,472
'And in a way you can't do anything
251
00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:25,846
'about any of the situations
of capitalism, ultimately.
252
00:18:25,980 --> 00:18:27,437
'But in every other area,
253
00:18:27,565 --> 00:18:30,854
'in the situation of the working class
or in the situation of Negroes,
254
00:18:30,985 --> 00:18:33,102
'where there's an idea of struggle...'
255
00:18:33,237 --> 00:18:34,819
'Neurosis and revolution.'
256
00:18:34,947 --> 00:18:36,813
'You work firstly
for reforms
257
00:18:36,949 --> 00:18:39,532
'and then you put forward
strategic demands.
258
00:18:39,660 --> 00:18:43,495
'These are kinds of reforms
which cannot be granted in the system,
259
00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:47,663
'but they lead on
to new kinds of possible alternatives.
260
00:18:48,377 --> 00:18:51,711
'And it seems that it would be
a good thing to apply this to women.
261
00:18:51,839 --> 00:18:56,504
'That is by asking certain things,
you not only get a better condition,
262
00:18:56,636 --> 00:19:00,300
'but you expose the inadequacies and
the contradictions within the system.'
263
00:19:00,431 --> 00:19:03,299
'Sometimes
the class struggle is also the struggle
264
00:19:03,434 --> 00:19:05,175
'of one image against another image,
265
00:19:05,311 --> 00:19:07,974
'of one sound against another sound.
266
00:19:08,105 --> 00:19:11,314
'In a film, this struggle
is between images and sounds.'
267
00:19:11,442 --> 00:19:15,061
'1926. General strike.'
268
00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:17,609
Workers have come to expect
too much.
269
00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:20,278
High wages, short hours,
the whole lot.
270
00:19:21,494 --> 00:19:23,235
We've got to produce them cheaply.
271
00:19:23,371 --> 00:19:25,704
That means
keeping workers' wages down
272
00:19:25,831 --> 00:19:28,665
until we, the employers
who really run the country,
273
00:19:28,793 --> 00:19:32,252
decide that higher wages
can be afforded.
274
00:19:32,380 --> 00:19:33,996
...bad industrial relations.
275
00:19:34,131 --> 00:19:36,293
Productivity and trade
are being sabotaged
276
00:19:36,425 --> 00:19:40,214
by unofficial strikes,
go-slows, work-to-rules.
277
00:19:42,515 --> 00:19:44,802
...very bluntly
to these wreckers and shirkers
278
00:19:44,934 --> 00:19:48,348
that there's no place
in this country any more for saboteurs
279
00:19:48,479 --> 00:19:51,972
who are out to prevent their fellow
workers from serving their employers.
280
00:19:52,108 --> 00:19:56,022
From now on collective agreements
between unions and employers
281
00:19:56,153 --> 00:19:58,110
will become enforceable by law.
282
00:19:58,239 --> 00:20:00,447
Those who refuse to play the game,
283
00:20:00,574 --> 00:20:02,611
those who are intent
on disrupting the economy,
284
00:20:02,743 --> 00:20:04,985
will be dealt with by industrial courts
285
00:20:05,121 --> 00:20:08,159
and will pay the price
like any other common criminals.
286
00:20:23,514 --> 00:20:25,506
'Organise.'
287
00:20:26,350 --> 00:20:29,343
The capacity of British business
to hold its own in the world.
288
00:20:29,478 --> 00:20:33,518
If families have to wait a few years
before finding somewhere to live,
289
00:20:33,649 --> 00:20:35,185
then they'll just have to wait.
290
00:20:36,610 --> 00:20:37,942
And as for education...
291
00:20:41,532 --> 00:20:44,946
...the nation's youth need to be trained
to play their part in industry.
292
00:20:45,077 --> 00:20:49,037
This is the age of the specialist,
the technologist, germ-warfare expert,
293
00:20:49,165 --> 00:20:51,703
graduate policeman
and management in industry.
294
00:20:51,834 --> 00:20:53,370
These people have to be trained.
295
00:20:56,172 --> 00:20:59,040
Aren't they filling their heads
with a lot of fancy ideas
296
00:20:59,175 --> 00:21:01,167
that only give them
an exaggerated idea
297
00:21:01,302 --> 00:21:02,713
of their own importance?
298
00:21:02,845 --> 00:21:05,383
They behave
as if the world belonged to them,
299
00:21:05,514 --> 00:21:07,426
as if the world owed them a living.
300
00:21:08,100 --> 00:21:09,591
'Organise.'
301
00:21:11,145 --> 00:21:13,478
What about respect
for their elders and betters?
302
00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:16,724
All these young hooligans
seem to think about is sex and drugs
303
00:21:16,859 --> 00:21:18,691
and running wild in the streets.
304
00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:21,402
'Unite.'
305
00:21:22,615 --> 00:21:26,154
We must call a halt
to this so-called permissive society.
306
00:21:26,285 --> 00:21:29,778
The students don't only want a bigger
slice of the cake, they want the whole...
307
00:21:34,210 --> 00:21:36,668
Most students are glad
to be at university
308
00:21:36,796 --> 00:21:38,287
and are willing to do some work
309
00:21:38,422 --> 00:21:40,379
in return for the money
the country pays them.
310
00:21:43,010 --> 00:21:45,844
Many of them foreigners here
at the taxpayers' expense
311
00:21:45,971 --> 00:21:47,837
who are not at university to study,
312
00:21:47,973 --> 00:21:50,932
but to disrupt
and undermine British institutions.
313
00:21:51,060 --> 00:21:55,179
These academic thugs, these window
smashers, these policemen baiters,
314
00:21:55,314 --> 00:21:57,397
we will deal with them very severely.
315
00:21:58,150 --> 00:22:02,440
Those who attack our institutions,
who destroy respect for authority,
316
00:22:02,571 --> 00:22:04,779
who spread discontent and anarchy,
317
00:22:04,907 --> 00:22:07,775
who claim that they should control
the places of education,
318
00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:09,446
they're lucky enough to attend,
319
00:22:09,578 --> 00:22:11,740
as if these pipsqueaks
could run anything,
320
00:22:11,872 --> 00:22:15,912
all of these communist rabble
must be swept out of the universities
321
00:22:16,043 --> 00:22:18,706
and out of the headlines
they love to hog so dearly.
322
00:22:18,838 --> 00:22:21,421
Let's repress
these long-haired sex perverts
323
00:22:21,549 --> 00:22:24,758
and make room for decent,
respectable, clean-living young people
324
00:22:24,885 --> 00:22:27,127
who understand
that politics and education
325
00:22:27,263 --> 00:22:29,505
have nothing whatever
to do with each other.
326
00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:31,597
Send the offenders to labour camps.
327
00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:34,138
They'd soon learn how to work there.
328
00:22:34,270 --> 00:22:37,183
And as for the war in Vietnam
they're always going on about...
329
00:22:42,194 --> 00:22:43,605
'Organise.'
330
00:22:44,488 --> 00:22:46,320
...step by step as this war has gone on,
331
00:22:46,448 --> 00:22:48,735
we've agreed
with what the Americans have done.
332
00:22:50,619 --> 00:22:53,157
'Unite. Unite.'
333
00:22:56,458 --> 00:22:58,450
A magnificent sacrifice
of men and money
334
00:22:58,586 --> 00:23:00,543
in the defence of our freedom.
335
00:23:00,671 --> 00:23:02,207
They want a fight.
336
00:23:03,799 --> 00:23:05,131
So let's give them one.
337
00:23:05,259 --> 00:23:07,717
War's a nasty business.
People are going to be killed.
338
00:23:07,845 --> 00:23:10,508
But I believe we must take this risk.
339
00:23:10,639 --> 00:23:13,382
In this kind of game
it's necessary to shoot and bomb.
340
00:23:13,517 --> 00:23:16,351
Sometimes it is necessary
to burn women and children.
341
00:23:16,478 --> 00:23:18,094
Sometimes to torture people.
342
00:23:18,230 --> 00:23:21,473
Sometimes to slice their stomachs
open and cut women's breasts off.
343
00:23:21,609 --> 00:23:23,225
Let's not kid ourselves,
344
00:23:23,360 --> 00:23:26,694
you fight wars to win them,
by whatever means are necessary.
345
00:23:27,698 --> 00:23:30,691
And we don't like coloured people
and I'll tell you why.
346
00:23:32,453 --> 00:23:34,285
'Organise.'
347
00:23:35,998 --> 00:23:38,661
...money and materials
into their primitive homelands
348
00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,660
because they simply
can't handle their own affairs.
349
00:24:02,274 --> 00:24:05,733
If the people of India breed too fast,
it's no concern of ours.
350
00:24:05,861 --> 00:24:08,899
We're supposed to feel sorry for them
because they're starving.
351
00:24:09,031 --> 00:24:11,239
Well, some of us don't feel sorry,
we feel glad.
352
00:24:11,367 --> 00:24:13,984
Let them starve. Let them die.
353
00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:15,781
Let them starve at least or...
354
00:24:17,623 --> 00:24:20,081
'Strike. Strike.'
355
00:24:20,209 --> 00:24:23,623
Built factories,
sent them tanks and tractors,
356
00:24:23,754 --> 00:24:26,041
helped them build
and run their governments.
357
00:24:26,173 --> 00:24:28,961
And in return we don't just take
the raw materials we need,
358
00:24:29,093 --> 00:24:31,676
we buy their shoddy clothes
and trinkets too...
359
00:24:35,182 --> 00:24:37,515
Perhaps in the house next to you,
360
00:24:37,643 --> 00:24:42,229
with their laziness,
promiscuity and sordid homes.
361
00:24:42,356 --> 00:24:44,393
Now, we're not racialists,
362
00:24:44,525 --> 00:24:48,189
but the way these people live is filthy,
as you'd see
363
00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:51,779
if you went to look at the backstreets
of Wolverhampton today.
364
00:24:51,907 --> 00:24:55,696
These people just don't accept
our standards of civilisation.
365
00:24:55,828 --> 00:24:57,319
They live in filth and squalor.
366
00:24:57,454 --> 00:25:01,073
They breed like rabbits
and they suck our social services dry.
367
00:25:02,167 --> 00:25:04,375
Unless we put a stop
to the influx of this horde,
368
00:25:04,503 --> 00:25:08,497
our cities will soon be so full of aliens
that we won't recognise them.
369
00:25:18,058 --> 00:25:22,393
...seeing whole areas of our land
transformed into alien territory.
370
00:25:23,313 --> 00:25:27,182
'Workers, strike! Strike!'
371
00:25:27,317 --> 00:25:30,060
...people who very often
don't even speak our language,
372
00:25:30,195 --> 00:25:32,653
who are unable
to adapt to our way of life,
373
00:25:32,781 --> 00:25:35,444
who persist
in maintaining their native customs...
374
00:25:46,128 --> 00:25:49,121
The immigrants themselves
suffer from the racial bitterness
375
00:25:49,256 --> 00:25:52,624
that is created when they swamp
our houses and our jobs.
376
00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:56,219
In their interest, as much as ours,
let's send them packing.
377
00:25:56,346 --> 00:25:58,178
Let's sterilise them.
378
00:25:58,307 --> 00:26:01,220
In fact, and this is really
the simplest solution of them all,
379
00:26:01,351 --> 00:26:02,683
let's exterminate them.
380
00:26:02,811 --> 00:26:05,144
Let's kill these people, too,
like the old-age pensioners,
381
00:26:05,272 --> 00:26:06,763
like the Vietnamese,
382
00:26:06,899 --> 00:26:09,642
like anybody who interferes
with the democratic progress
383
00:26:09,777 --> 00:26:11,359
of big business and capital.
384
00:26:12,154 --> 00:26:13,486
Thank you and good night.
385
00:26:13,614 --> 00:26:16,823
'A political film must analyse
what it has discovered,
386
00:26:16,950 --> 00:26:21,194
'just as Lavoisier analysed oxygen,
discovered by Priestley,
387
00:26:21,330 --> 00:26:25,040
'and Marx analysed the theory of value,
discovered by Ricardo.'
388
00:26:25,167 --> 00:26:28,581
We had a system
where, on the moving line...
389
00:26:29,963 --> 00:26:34,253
...the quicker you worked,
the more space you had in hand.
390
00:26:34,384 --> 00:26:37,343
The more space you, you had in hand,
391
00:26:37,471 --> 00:26:40,384
the more time
you would have to do your job.
392
00:26:40,516 --> 00:26:41,848
But if you got a bad job,
393
00:26:41,975 --> 00:26:45,514
if you were doing a job where,
we'd say, you had a cross-threaded nut,
394
00:26:45,646 --> 00:26:47,854
it meant you were knocked
straight back down.
395
00:26:47,981 --> 00:26:51,520
In other words, you had a point
where, if you went further than that,
396
00:26:51,652 --> 00:26:56,067
it meant that you were in trouble then
because you had to work twice as hard
397
00:26:56,198 --> 00:26:59,362
to get back to the original position
of where you started.
398
00:26:59,493 --> 00:27:01,325
So, consequently, two bad jobs
399
00:27:01,453 --> 00:27:02,944
would knock you
right back down the line,
400
00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:07,040
so it was constantly a question
of advancing or retreating.
401
00:27:07,167 --> 00:27:10,831
Er... the one dread you had
was that if you did get a bad job,
402
00:27:10,963 --> 00:27:14,081
you were going
to be knocked back down the line...
403
00:27:14,216 --> 00:27:15,548
'In 1650...'
404
00:27:15,676 --> 00:27:17,542
'...Cromwell announces...'
405
00:27:17,678 --> 00:27:19,169
'...Cromwell announces...'
406
00:27:19,304 --> 00:27:20,761
'...the new Enclosure Acts...'
407
00:27:20,889 --> 00:27:23,006
'...the new Enclosure Acts...'
408
00:27:23,142 --> 00:27:25,805
'...driving them
off the land into poverty.'
409
00:27:25,936 --> 00:27:28,428
'...driving them
off the land into poverty.'
410
00:27:28,564 --> 00:27:31,022
Nobody else could do it
at 30 an hour.
411
00:27:31,150 --> 00:27:32,561
There wasn't a man made.
412
00:27:32,693 --> 00:27:35,231
This bloke had grown up with the job
and he could do it.
413
00:27:35,362 --> 00:27:38,446
But there wasn't a man made
who could, er...
414
00:27:39,783 --> 00:27:41,820
...who could do this job
at 30 an hour.
415
00:27:41,952 --> 00:27:44,660
To this day they've got
about three people doing this job,
416
00:27:44,788 --> 00:27:48,077
which one man used to perform
because they couldn't find another man.
417
00:27:48,208 --> 00:27:50,416
They couldn't slow the line down
to teach him.
418
00:27:50,544 --> 00:27:52,285
They couldn't teach him
at 30 an hour.
419
00:27:52,421 --> 00:27:55,755
There's a perfect example
in the mine itself,
420
00:27:55,883 --> 00:27:58,250
where you've got
a senior steward on nights
421
00:27:58,385 --> 00:28:01,002
when he's called into the office
to take up a case...
422
00:28:01,138 --> 00:28:03,255
'In 1834...'
423
00:28:03,390 --> 00:28:04,847
'In 1834...'
424
00:28:04,975 --> 00:28:07,137
'...workers from Dorchester...'
425
00:28:07,269 --> 00:28:08,635
'...workers from Dorchester...'
426
00:28:08,770 --> 00:28:10,261
'...are shipped into bondage...'
427
00:28:10,397 --> 00:28:11,729
'...are shipped into bondage...'
428
00:28:11,857 --> 00:28:15,271
'...for being members...'
'...for being members...'
429
00:28:15,402 --> 00:28:18,315
'...of a trade union.'
'...of a trade union.'
430
00:28:18,447 --> 00:28:21,485
You can never
overcome industrial problems
431
00:28:21,617 --> 00:28:26,863
whilst they belong
in the hands of the employing class.
432
00:28:26,997 --> 00:28:30,786
The only way that you can ever
overcome any industrial problems,
433
00:28:30,918 --> 00:28:32,705
indeed, in this country,
434
00:28:32,836 --> 00:28:38,048
is the question of the property
relationship of the industries concerned.
435
00:28:38,175 --> 00:28:40,838
I think that management
realises the hardships
436
00:28:40,969 --> 00:28:42,426
that night work puts on workers
437
00:28:42,554 --> 00:28:44,967
because they're prepared
to pay their own staff...
438
00:28:45,098 --> 00:28:47,681
Their own staff gets
eight pounds a week on nights...
439
00:28:47,809 --> 00:28:50,017
'The fraternity
of hostile classes,
440
00:28:50,145 --> 00:28:52,728
'proclaimed in the speeches
of industrial magnates,
441
00:28:52,856 --> 00:28:56,224
'inscribed on the blackboards
of grammar schools and universities
442
00:28:56,360 --> 00:28:58,602
'and transmitted by television networks
443
00:28:58,737 --> 00:29:02,401
'is based upon the exploitation
of one class by the other.
444
00:29:02,532 --> 00:29:05,400
'Its genuine, authentic
and prosaic expression
445
00:29:05,535 --> 00:29:10,530
'is civil war in its most hideous form,
the war between capital and labour.'
446
00:29:10,666 --> 00:29:15,001
And when they used to shake hands
they used to stand about ten feet apart.
447
00:29:15,128 --> 00:29:17,620
Their arms would stretch.
This is an absolute fact!
448
00:29:17,756 --> 00:29:20,419
And if you go in Morris Motors,
what it is...
449
00:29:20,550 --> 00:29:23,634
'In 1872...'
'In 1872...'
450
00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,505
'...a dockers' strike...'
'...a dockers' strike...'
451
00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:29,599
'...broken
by gunboats and troops.'
452
00:29:29,726 --> 00:29:31,888
'...broken
by gunboats and troops.'
453
00:29:32,020 --> 00:29:35,354
The atmosphere
of depression
454
00:29:35,482 --> 00:29:37,064
was absolutely awful.
455
00:29:37,192 --> 00:29:42,062
My daughter said to my wife, she said,
"Mum", she said, "is daddy dead?"
456
00:29:42,197 --> 00:29:44,689
she says,
"No, he just works at BMC."
457
00:29:46,285 --> 00:29:49,824
You can get the effect from a person
actually working on the 1100.
458
00:29:49,955 --> 00:29:52,948
He puts window... window winders on.
459
00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,416
He has ten screws
to put in each door.
460
00:29:55,544 --> 00:29:59,584
He makes up 2,200 screws a night
himself and puts them in.
461
00:29:59,715 --> 00:30:02,958
He's got just...
just over... over two minutes
462
00:30:03,093 --> 00:30:05,426
to... to do one car.
463
00:30:05,554 --> 00:30:08,763
And this, this...
Every job, 2,200 screws a night.
464
00:30:08,890 --> 00:30:11,303
That man goes home in the morning,
straight to bed.
465
00:30:11,435 --> 00:30:14,769
Even when gets up that's all he can
think on. He can't do anything else.
466
00:30:14,896 --> 00:30:17,263
He has to use his breaks...
467
00:30:17,399 --> 00:30:20,767
'1888...'
'1888...'
468
00:30:20,902 --> 00:30:23,144
'...Bloody Sunday
in Hyde Park.'
469
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:25,488
'...Bloody Sunday
in Hyde Park.'
470
00:30:25,615 --> 00:30:28,107
Ah, you're a lazy car worker!
471
00:30:28,243 --> 00:30:30,986
I go off then to the pub,
have a drink.
472
00:30:31,121 --> 00:30:34,740
I don't even bother to change.
I'm too tired for that.
473
00:30:34,875 --> 00:30:37,538
- Your senses are dulled.
- Just dulled, yeah.
474
00:30:37,669 --> 00:30:40,161
'Street demonstrations
lead to a tumult,
475
00:30:40,297 --> 00:30:42,334
'which inevitably affects
the most forlorn
476
00:30:42,466 --> 00:30:44,207
'and timid sections of society.
477
00:30:44,343 --> 00:30:47,552
'Many are the times
we will be bludgeoned in the streets.
478
00:30:47,679 --> 00:30:50,467
'Many are the times
when the government will be the victor.
479
00:30:50,599 --> 00:30:54,343
'But the more they triumph,
the more certain their defeat.
480
00:30:54,478 --> 00:30:57,687
'Victory today
prepares their final defeat.'
481
00:30:59,024 --> 00:31:02,017
The point about
the psychological effect
482
00:31:02,152 --> 00:31:04,860
of piecework on human beings,
483
00:31:04,988 --> 00:31:08,356
I mean, can be seen very easily
in the conflict between human beings
484
00:31:08,492 --> 00:31:09,858
when they're on piecework.
485
00:31:09,993 --> 00:31:11,404
I mean, I-I-I know of a case
486
00:31:11,536 --> 00:31:16,247
where the mildest,
most non-aggressive man
487
00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:18,788
you'd ever meet in your life,
488
00:31:18,919 --> 00:31:22,663
after having worked
seven hours' piecework,
489
00:31:22,798 --> 00:31:25,632
hit one of his mates over the head
with a pump screwdriver
490
00:31:25,759 --> 00:31:27,967
because he'd tripped over
the air line.
491
00:31:28,095 --> 00:31:31,509
This is the sort of thing that's
continuous and the tension is enormous!
492
00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:35,634
There's one point on the 1100 line
where five men get into a car at once.
493
00:31:35,769 --> 00:31:37,101
Yeah.
494
00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:40,472
There's arms and legs
everywhere...
495
00:31:40,607 --> 00:31:42,940
'In 1901...'
'In 1901...'
496
00:31:43,068 --> 00:31:47,904
'...the Taff Vale decision...'
'...the Taff Vale decision...'
497
00:31:48,031 --> 00:31:51,445
'...almost destroys...'
'...almost destroys...'
498
00:31:51,576 --> 00:31:53,317
'...the trade union movement.'
499
00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:55,866
'...the trade union movement.'
500
00:31:55,997 --> 00:31:58,990
...whether they continue
with this job or lose the job
501
00:31:59,126 --> 00:32:01,209
because it's a reasonably high-paid job,
502
00:32:01,336 --> 00:32:03,794
but it needs to be
because of the effort that goes in.
503
00:32:03,922 --> 00:32:05,914
'In 1915...'
504
00:32:06,049 --> 00:32:08,336
'In 1915...'
505
00:32:08,468 --> 00:32:11,302
'...the first shop steward committees...'
506
00:32:11,430 --> 00:32:12,921
'...the first shop...'
507
00:32:13,056 --> 00:32:14,843
'...shop steward committees...'
508
00:32:14,975 --> 00:32:16,932
'...steward committees...'
509
00:32:17,060 --> 00:32:19,598
'...were set up.'
'...were set up.'
510
00:32:19,729 --> 00:32:22,517
...this system of society of capitalism,
where all wealth
511
00:32:22,649 --> 00:32:24,436
is in the hands of a few individuals...
512
00:32:24,568 --> 00:32:26,150
'In 1919,
513
00:32:26,278 --> 00:32:31,023
'Luton Town Hall
is burnt down by the workers.'
514
00:32:31,158 --> 00:32:34,367
If the boss wants
to automate it, the workers resist it
515
00:32:34,494 --> 00:32:36,281
because it throws them out of a job.
516
00:32:36,413 --> 00:32:40,123
The boss on the one hand and the
capitalism, this dilemma for the bosses,
517
00:32:40,250 --> 00:32:42,617
if they bring in
completely automated plants
518
00:32:42,752 --> 00:32:45,870
that could release all us
for more productive work
519
00:32:46,006 --> 00:32:47,793
and to spend a better life,
520
00:32:47,924 --> 00:32:51,088
what it means is that they haven't got
any people to sell the cars to.
521
00:32:51,219 --> 00:32:54,383
So you've all got
to be stuck in the blasted places,
522
00:32:54,514 --> 00:32:57,848
hammering on things
and all you do is producing for profit.
523
00:32:57,976 --> 00:33:00,389
I mean, you take 1960.
524
00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:02,887
I mean, we were all put
on three days
525
00:33:03,023 --> 00:33:05,891
and in 1966 there were 1,300 sacked
526
00:33:06,026 --> 00:33:09,736
and yet I wanted a car and dozens
of other people wanted a car.
527
00:33:09,863 --> 00:33:14,824
Yet because we didn't have the money
to buy them and nobody could buy them,
528
00:33:14,951 --> 00:33:16,533
everybody is sacked.
529
00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:17,993
This is capitalism.
530
00:33:18,121 --> 00:33:21,535
As far as I'm concerned,
we've got to have a socialist world.
531
00:33:21,666 --> 00:33:24,454
We've got have a world
where the production is planned
532
00:33:24,586 --> 00:33:27,203
for the benefit of all the people
who live in the world.
533
00:33:27,339 --> 00:33:28,921
Well, this is it.
534
00:33:29,049 --> 00:33:32,258
"The Times" has produced figures,
not so long ago,
535
00:33:32,385 --> 00:33:38,347
of the idle rich
and the profits that they're living on.
536
00:33:38,475 --> 00:33:42,185
And just purely living off the interest.
537
00:33:42,312 --> 00:33:44,554
They're going
to the racecourses and that
538
00:33:44,689 --> 00:33:47,602
while we're slogging our guts out
in the factories.
539
00:33:47,734 --> 00:33:52,695
It's about time that we had a distribution
of the wealth in this country
540
00:33:52,822 --> 00:33:55,314
and there's a fairer share for all.
541
00:33:55,450 --> 00:33:59,820
It's not fair that we should be working
our fingers to the bone
542
00:33:59,955 --> 00:34:01,366
day in and day out
543
00:34:01,498 --> 00:34:06,618
while these people
are at the racecourses and elsewhere.
544
00:34:06,753 --> 00:34:09,666
'The basic error
of modern social democracy
545
00:34:09,798 --> 00:34:11,505
'is to suppose that all one has to say
546
00:34:11,633 --> 00:34:15,047
'is that there is a place to speak
for that place to exist.
547
00:34:15,178 --> 00:34:18,762
'Whereas the problem is to create
the conditions for that speech.
548
00:34:18,890 --> 00:34:21,553
'Speech as the expression of a power.
549
00:34:21,685 --> 00:34:23,972
'Everyone may agree
to allow the right to speak,
550
00:34:24,104 --> 00:34:26,266
'but no one, no one,
will allow it to be taken.'
551
00:34:26,398 --> 00:34:30,984
So capitalism surely
is much more even than this.
552
00:34:31,111 --> 00:34:35,071
Capitalism is far more
than just the inequality of wealth
553
00:34:35,198 --> 00:34:37,861
within a capitalist nation state.
554
00:34:37,993 --> 00:34:39,325
It's far more than this.
555
00:34:39,452 --> 00:34:41,114
I mean, capitalism is that.
556
00:34:41,246 --> 00:34:44,580
Capitalism to exist
must have millionaires
557
00:34:44,708 --> 00:34:46,950
and it must have people
who are impoverished.
558
00:34:47,085 --> 00:34:50,294
It must have this,
but more than that, more than that,
559
00:34:50,422 --> 00:34:54,666
it must internationally have sections
of the world which are impoverished.
560
00:34:54,801 --> 00:34:56,383
'My sympathy
for the solitary terrorist
561
00:34:56,511 --> 00:34:58,503
'halts where tactics begin.
562
00:34:58,638 --> 00:35:01,756
'But where ten men gather together
in the cause of creative violence,
563
00:35:01,891 --> 00:35:04,099
'rather than
of the painful agony of survival,
564
00:35:04,227 --> 00:35:06,765
'their despair ends and tactics begin.'
565
00:35:06,896 --> 00:35:09,855
The workers thought
that they were putting into power
566
00:35:09,983 --> 00:35:12,771
a socialist government
that would implement...
567
00:35:15,989 --> 00:35:18,276
Yeah, I'd say they did!
568
00:35:18,408 --> 00:35:24,405
Every man that voted Labour
is suddenly awake, all of a sudden,
569
00:35:24,539 --> 00:35:26,952
to realise that it is
not a socialist government.
570
00:35:27,083 --> 00:35:28,619
It is a capitalist government!
571
00:35:28,752 --> 00:35:31,290
It's a better
capitalist government!
572
00:35:31,421 --> 00:35:34,505
'In 1916...'
'In 1916...'
573
00:35:34,633 --> 00:35:37,046
'...the government threatens...'
574
00:35:37,177 --> 00:35:38,588
'...the government threatens...'
575
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,463
'...to send striking workers
to the front.'
576
00:35:41,598 --> 00:35:44,466
'...to send striking workers
to the front.'
577
00:35:44,601 --> 00:35:49,562
Ramsay MacDonald done it.
He cut the dole in 1931.
578
00:35:49,689 --> 00:35:53,558
You've got the Tory party
that is swinging rapidly to the right,
579
00:35:53,693 --> 00:35:56,185
which will be under the leadership
of Enoch Powell,
580
00:35:56,321 --> 00:35:58,688
which will be
a right-wing racialist government
581
00:35:58,823 --> 00:36:00,815
of the type that Hitler
had in Germany.
582
00:36:00,950 --> 00:36:02,942
So what's before the working class?
583
00:36:03,078 --> 00:36:07,038
Do we carry on supporting
these tired old traitors? No, we can't.
584
00:36:07,165 --> 00:36:11,626
What is needed in this crisis
is the building of a new political party
585
00:36:11,753 --> 00:36:13,119
for the working class.
586
00:36:13,254 --> 00:36:17,624
A political party
that is committed to Marxism,
587
00:36:17,759 --> 00:36:19,341
that is committed to communism,
588
00:36:19,469 --> 00:36:21,756
that is prepared
to lead the working class
589
00:36:21,888 --> 00:36:25,723
in their struggles to overcome
all these other parliamentarians.
590
00:36:25,850 --> 00:36:27,682
'The Vietnamese people's struggle
591
00:36:27,811 --> 00:36:30,599
'is the first wave
in the tide of world revolution,
592
00:36:30,730 --> 00:36:34,269
'the culminating point of the common
struggle of all labouring men.'
593
00:36:34,401 --> 00:36:36,734
...for 18 months.
594
00:36:36,861 --> 00:36:40,821
And without any previous knowledge
of what was going on,
595
00:36:40,949 --> 00:36:42,906
I was tapped
on the shoulder one day.
596
00:36:43,827 --> 00:36:45,910
This, mark you,
was after 18 months
597
00:36:46,037 --> 00:36:51,157
and, as I say, having drawn out
a mortgage on a £4,000 house,
598
00:36:51,292 --> 00:36:53,124
they tapped me
on the shoulder and said,
599
00:36:53,253 --> 00:36:55,586
"Would you go to the office?
Collect your cards.
600
00:36:55,714 --> 00:36:59,833
"Take a week's notice...
A week's pay in lieu of notice."
601
00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,052
And I was out on the road,
believe you me,
602
00:37:03,179 --> 00:37:05,011
before you could say
"Jack Robinson".
603
00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:07,223
I didn't know what hit me, actually.
604
00:37:07,350 --> 00:37:09,433
'To break with the Hollywood system
605
00:37:09,561 --> 00:37:11,894
'induces a radical change
of aesthetics.'
606
00:37:22,949 --> 00:37:25,817
'Is the Marxist concept
of surplus value the best weapon
607
00:37:25,952 --> 00:37:29,070
'with which to unmask
the bourgeois concept of presentation?
608
00:37:29,205 --> 00:37:33,449
'The first task of the anti-imperialist
cinema is to answer that question.'
609
00:37:35,795 --> 00:37:38,287
A word that goes with...
High and low.
610
00:37:38,423 --> 00:37:40,255
Something less specific.
611
00:37:42,218 --> 00:37:45,507
- If you want to replace...
- Stop the record.
612
00:37:47,098 --> 00:37:49,340
If you want to replace...
613
00:37:49,476 --> 00:37:51,468
Look, if you want to replace...
614
00:37:51,603 --> 00:37:54,516
The whole point of the song
is I say "high" and you say "low".
615
00:37:54,647 --> 00:37:55,979
It's two opposites.
616
00:37:56,107 --> 00:37:59,942
So if you want to replace it, you've got
to put it with something that is opposite.
617
00:38:02,405 --> 00:38:05,523
What are you trying
to change it round to anyway, exactly?
618
00:38:05,658 --> 00:38:08,696
Well, from what it is to...
619
00:38:08,828 --> 00:38:13,619
You can substitute some very nice
things like "Ho Chi Minh" and "Castro"
620
00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:15,412
and things at the end of the lines.
621
00:38:15,543 --> 00:38:18,035
- Look, it's got to be a...
- Has somebody got a fag?
622
00:38:18,171 --> 00:38:24,668
It's got to be opposites all the way
through. "You say US. I say Mao."
623
00:38:24,803 --> 00:38:26,135
"You say..."
624
00:38:27,764 --> 00:38:31,098
Uh-uh. I've got a feeling
this is going to end up in tragedy.
625
00:38:32,101 --> 00:38:33,433
"You say war..."
626
00:38:33,561 --> 00:38:36,929
No, you can even say,
"Say US. I say Mao."
627
00:38:37,065 --> 00:38:39,853
Wait a minute.
Let's think of an opposite.
628
00:38:41,694 --> 00:38:43,481
"You say..." What?
629
00:38:43,613 --> 00:38:46,071
- Let's make it meaningful.
- US...
630
00:38:46,199 --> 00:38:50,864
Yeah, you've got to say, "Look,
I'm a fascist and you're a revolutionary.
631
00:38:50,995 --> 00:38:53,533
"I'm a reactionary
and you're a revolutionary."
632
00:38:53,665 --> 00:38:56,874
So, "You say US, I say Mao.
633
00:38:57,001 --> 00:39:00,085
"You say, you say war..."
634
00:39:00,213 --> 00:39:03,297
I think, actually,
that if I say "ho" instead of "no"...
635
00:39:03,424 --> 00:39:07,259
"You say Vietnam and I say..."
Something that compels.
636
00:39:07,387 --> 00:39:11,677
Yeah, but it doesn't fit in
because "stop" is a very short syllable.
637
00:39:11,808 --> 00:39:13,640
You've got to have something...
638
00:39:13,768 --> 00:39:17,261
We're not having xxx in it.
The ruddy guy's a bureaucrat!
639
00:39:21,609 --> 00:39:25,102
Hang on.
No, "You say Nixon, I say Mao."
640
00:39:29,242 --> 00:39:31,484
No. No, that doesn't go.
641
00:39:33,746 --> 00:39:35,408
"Say US."
642
00:39:35,999 --> 00:39:38,366
"Say US when I say Mao."
643
00:39:38,501 --> 00:39:40,163
'In 1947...'
644
00:39:40,295 --> 00:39:43,788
'Labour government...'
'...Labour government...'
645
00:39:43,923 --> 00:39:47,132
'...end a dock strike.'
'...end a dock strike.'
646
00:39:50,388 --> 00:39:53,552
'Television and films
do not record moments of reality,
647
00:39:53,683 --> 00:39:57,017
'but simply dialectics,
areas of contradictions.
648
00:39:57,145 --> 00:40:01,139
'Let us illuminate these areas with
the blinding light of the class struggle.'
649
00:40:01,608 --> 00:40:04,021
'In 1947...'
650
00:40:04,152 --> 00:40:06,360
'...workers
opt to go on strike...'
651
00:40:06,487 --> 00:40:08,103
'...in protest...'
652
00:40:08,239 --> 00:40:09,571
'...in protest...'
653
00:40:09,699 --> 00:40:11,315
'...against lack...'
654
00:40:11,451 --> 00:40:13,113
'...against lack...'
655
00:40:13,244 --> 00:40:15,782
'...of housing.'
'...of housing.'
656
00:40:15,914 --> 00:40:17,246
'Good.'
657
00:40:18,583 --> 00:40:22,247
'Self-evident truths
belong to bourgeois philosophy.
658
00:40:22,378 --> 00:40:26,088
'There are neither self-evident images,
nor images that speak for themselves
659
00:40:26,215 --> 00:40:28,207
'in the way the Russian revisionist films
660
00:40:28,343 --> 00:40:31,586
'and the mass-circulation magazines
in the West pretend.
661
00:40:31,721 --> 00:40:34,634
'There is only a fabric of contradictions,
whose pat...
662
00:40:35,475 --> 00:40:37,558
'There is only a fabric of contradictions
663
00:40:37,685 --> 00:40:40,348
'whose pattern
comprises the whole of society.
664
00:40:41,522 --> 00:40:45,391
'To make a film is to penetrate this
fabric by following the correct line.'
665
00:40:46,986 --> 00:40:48,943
'In 1949...'
666
00:40:49,072 --> 00:40:52,031
'...the government
decided to spend money...'
667
00:40:52,158 --> 00:40:55,742
'...on arms
and not on housing.'
668
00:40:55,870 --> 00:40:58,613
'...on arms and not on housing.'
669
00:41:18,184 --> 00:41:19,846
Yeah, so if you say,
670
00:41:19,978 --> 00:41:23,221
"You say you want a revolution,
well, we know...
671
00:41:23,690 --> 00:41:25,773
"...you never want to change the world.
672
00:41:25,900 --> 00:41:28,643
"You tell me... You say it's evolution.
673
00:41:28,778 --> 00:41:30,519
"Well, you know..."
674
00:41:30,655 --> 00:41:33,068
"Well, we know
you don't want to change the world."
675
00:41:33,199 --> 00:41:36,112
It's a good idea
to stick "the constitution" in somewhere.
676
00:41:36,244 --> 00:41:38,702
- Yeah, why don't we put...?
- The constitution.
677
00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:40,822
"You say you'd change
the constitution."
678
00:41:40,957 --> 00:41:42,869
It comes further down, actually.
679
00:41:44,085 --> 00:41:45,997
We don't want a constitution.
680
00:41:46,129 --> 00:41:47,711
Can we write beside it?
681
00:41:51,426 --> 00:41:53,133
- Lovely!
- That again!
682
00:41:54,012 --> 00:41:56,345
That... I really like that.
683
00:41:56,472 --> 00:41:58,179
"We're fucking up the institution."
684
00:41:58,307 --> 00:42:00,094
Can you play the guitar?
685
00:42:00,226 --> 00:42:02,388
'1968.'
686
00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:04,762
'1968.'
687
00:42:04,897 --> 00:42:06,354
'Bill Locker...
688
00:42:08,693 --> 00:42:10,480
'...and the trawler men.'
689
00:42:15,241 --> 00:42:18,860
'1968.'
'1968.'
690
00:42:18,995 --> 00:42:21,078
'LSE.'
'LSE.'
691
00:42:21,205 --> 00:42:23,162
'Hull.'
'Hull.'
692
00:42:23,291 --> 00:42:25,499
'Hornsea.'
'Hornsea.'
693
00:42:25,626 --> 00:42:27,868
'Guildford.'
'Guildford.'
694
00:42:28,004 --> 00:42:30,291
'Cambridge.'
'Cambridge.'
695
00:42:30,423 --> 00:42:32,506
'Essex.'
'Essex.'
696
00:42:32,633 --> 00:42:34,295
'Bristol.'
'Bristol.'
697
00:42:35,303 --> 00:42:36,635
'Good.'
698
00:42:38,181 --> 00:42:41,140
'Photography
is not the reflection of reality.
699
00:42:41,267 --> 00:42:44,260
'It is the reality of that reflection.
700
00:42:44,395 --> 00:42:46,682
'Photography was not invented
by chance,
701
00:42:46,814 --> 00:42:51,184
'but on the day the bankers of reaction,
financing railways and telegraphs,
702
00:42:51,319 --> 00:42:54,437
'invented modern means
of mass communication.
703
00:42:54,572 --> 00:42:56,985
'That is, when the bourgeoisie
found they needed,
704
00:42:57,116 --> 00:42:59,358
'by other means
than painting and the novel,
705
00:42:59,494 --> 00:43:01,702
'to disguise reality to the masses.'
706
00:43:03,206 --> 00:43:06,665
'1968.'
'1968.'
707
00:43:06,793 --> 00:43:09,536
'No job and still no job.'
708
00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:11,832
'No job and still no job.'
709
00:43:14,884 --> 00:43:17,342
'The party controls the gun.
710
00:43:17,470 --> 00:43:20,634
'Production controls
consumption and distribution.
711
00:43:21,349 --> 00:43:24,513
'If a million prints
are made of a Marxist-Leninist film,
712
00:43:24,644 --> 00:43:26,556
'it becomes "Gone with the Wind".'
713
00:43:28,856 --> 00:43:31,940
'1888.'
'1888.'
714
00:43:32,068 --> 00:43:35,357
'General strike.'
'General strike.'
715
00:43:36,030 --> 00:43:38,738
'During the projection
of an imperialist film,
716
00:43:38,866 --> 00:43:41,654
'the screen sells the voice
of the boss to the viewer.
717
00:43:41,786 --> 00:43:44,699
'The voice caresses
and beats into submission.
718
00:43:44,831 --> 00:43:47,323
'During the projection
of a revisionist film,
719
00:43:47,458 --> 00:43:50,667
'the screen is the loudspeaker for a voice
delegated by the people,
720
00:43:50,795 --> 00:43:53,378
'which is no longer the voice
of the people.
721
00:43:53,506 --> 00:43:56,874
'In silence people see
their own disfigured face.
722
00:43:58,261 --> 00:44:02,175
'During the projection of a militant film,
the screen is no more than a blackboard,
723
00:44:02,306 --> 00:44:06,892
'the wall of a school offering concrete
analysis of a concrete situation.
724
00:44:07,019 --> 00:44:10,603
'In front of that screen,
the living soul of Marxism,
725
00:44:10,731 --> 00:44:14,145
'the students criticise,
struggle and transform.'
726
00:44:16,654 --> 00:44:17,986
'1911.'
727
00:44:18,114 --> 00:44:20,401
'...tanks and gunboats...'
728
00:44:20,533 --> 00:44:22,445
'...tanks and gunboats...'
729
00:44:22,577 --> 00:44:24,819
'...are used
against women and children.'
730
00:44:24,954 --> 00:44:27,662
'...are used
against women and children.'
731
00:44:37,758 --> 00:44:39,374
'The history of mankind
732
00:44:39,510 --> 00:44:43,220
'is one of continuous
development from...'
733
00:44:48,978 --> 00:44:50,810
'...to the realm of freedom.'
734
00:45:17,715 --> 00:45:19,126
Well, it's a nice tune.
735
00:45:38,945 --> 00:45:42,109
In a small way,
I think it's very reactionary.
736
00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:44,448
And, and...
737
00:45:44,575 --> 00:45:48,615
In fact, they're putting over an ideology,
putting over a capitalist ideology.
738
00:45:50,164 --> 00:45:51,496
Actually, look.
739
00:45:51,624 --> 00:45:55,618
I mean, just to show exactly that
this song could be quite revolutionary,
740
00:45:55,753 --> 00:45:58,496
we could, in fact, rewrite it probably,
741
00:45:58,631 --> 00:46:01,499
and put over
completely different ideas.
742
00:46:05,263 --> 00:46:08,256
It could be putting over
a completely different ideology.
743
00:46:15,022 --> 00:46:16,763
...to the million-dollar songs.
744
00:46:24,448 --> 00:46:26,110
You're not making me crazy.
745
00:46:28,035 --> 00:46:31,244
"You're not even a money pie,
you're just crazy."
746
00:46:31,372 --> 00:46:34,160
No, you're not crazy...
She's not making him crazy.
747
00:46:34,292 --> 00:46:36,625
"Honey pie, your position is tragic.
748
00:46:36,752 --> 00:46:39,495
"You've lost all the rest
of the person you were.
749
00:46:40,923 --> 00:46:43,415
"You've lost all the rest
of the person you were."
750
00:46:46,345 --> 00:46:48,587
There isn't any magic in your...
751
00:46:48,723 --> 00:46:50,510
Yeah, this is fucking awful.
752
00:46:50,641 --> 00:46:54,225
'Seizing the revolution with
one hand and production with the other.
753
00:46:54,353 --> 00:46:56,310
'What does that mean
for militant filmmakers?
754
00:46:56,981 --> 00:46:59,098
'It doesn't mean
bringing films to the people,
755
00:46:59,233 --> 00:47:01,270
'but making films
from and through the people.'
756
00:47:08,075 --> 00:47:10,943
'But there is only one way
to eliminate war
757
00:47:11,078 --> 00:47:13,320
'and that is to oppose war with war,
758
00:47:13,456 --> 00:47:16,620
'to oppose counterrevolutionary war
with revolutionary war,
759
00:47:16,751 --> 00:47:18,913
'to oppose national
counterrevolutionary war
760
00:47:19,045 --> 00:47:20,752
'with national revolutionary war
761
00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:24,749
'and to oppose counterrevolutionary
class war with revolutionary class war.'
762
00:47:32,058 --> 00:47:34,721
'Wherever there is struggle,
there is sacrifice
763
00:47:34,852 --> 00:47:36,593
'and death is a common occurrence.'
764
00:47:57,416 --> 00:47:59,453
'People all over the world
are now discussing
765
00:47:59,585 --> 00:48:01,542
'whether or not
a world war will broke out.
766
00:48:01,670 --> 00:48:04,003
'On this question, too,
we must be mentally prepared
767
00:48:04,131 --> 00:48:05,542
'and do some analysis.'
768
00:48:18,479 --> 00:48:21,142
'Of course, the atom bomb
is a weapon of mass slaughter,
769
00:48:21,273 --> 00:48:24,141
'but the outcome of a war
is decided by the people,
770
00:48:24,276 --> 00:48:26,484
'not by one or two
new types of weapons.'
771
00:48:38,332 --> 00:48:40,665
'Ideological education
is the key link
772
00:48:40,793 --> 00:48:44,537
'to be grasped in uniting the whole party
for great political struggles.
773
00:48:46,799 --> 00:48:50,793
'In any society in which classes exist,
class struggle will never end.
774
00:48:50,928 --> 00:48:53,921
'In classless society the struggle
between the new and the old
775
00:48:54,056 --> 00:48:56,514
'and between truth and falsehood
will never end.'
776
00:48:59,979 --> 00:49:01,720
'The oppressed
peoples and nations
777
00:49:01,856 --> 00:49:03,347
'must not pin their hopes
for liberation
778
00:49:03,482 --> 00:49:06,441
'on the sensibleness of imperialism
and its lackeys.
779
00:49:06,569 --> 00:49:09,107
'They will only triumph
by strengthening their unity
780
00:49:09,238 --> 00:49:11,275
'and persevering in their struggle.'
781
00:49:18,998 --> 00:49:20,990
'We have
the Marxist-Leninist weapon
782
00:49:21,125 --> 00:49:22,912
'of criticism and self-criticism.
783
00:49:23,043 --> 00:49:25,751
'We can get rid of the bad style
and keep the good.'
784
00:49:39,393 --> 00:49:41,259
'Fight, fail, fight again.
785
00:49:41,395 --> 00:49:44,934
'Fail again,
fight again till their victory.
786
00:49:45,065 --> 00:49:46,852
'That is the logic of the people.
787
00:49:48,569 --> 00:49:50,481
'The people's democratic dictatorship
788
00:49:50,613 --> 00:49:52,980
'needs the leadership
of the working class,
789
00:49:53,115 --> 00:49:56,074
'for it is only the working class
that is most far-sighted,
790
00:49:56,202 --> 00:49:59,161
'most selfless
and most thoroughly revolutionary.'
791
00:50:01,582 --> 00:50:03,369
'The masses
are the real heroes.
792
00:50:03,501 --> 00:50:05,618
'The masses
have boundless creative power.'
793
00:50:08,964 --> 00:50:10,956
'Solidarity with the wildcat strikes
794
00:50:11,091 --> 00:50:12,753
'of Ford's workers at Dagenham
795
00:50:12,885 --> 00:50:15,719
'against the fascist laws
of Barbara the Scab.
796
00:50:15,846 --> 00:50:19,681
'Solidarity with the struggle of the
revolutionary students and the teachers
797
00:50:19,808 --> 00:50:21,424
'at the London School of Economics
798
00:50:21,560 --> 00:50:24,428
'against the Gestapo
of the humanist university.
799
00:50:24,563 --> 00:50:29,274
'Solidarity with the artistic offensive
launched by open films and agitprop
800
00:50:29,401 --> 00:50:32,314
'in the factories, on building sites
and in council flats.
801
00:50:32,446 --> 00:50:34,813
'Solidarity
with "The Workers New Daily,"
802
00:50:34,949 --> 00:50:36,030
'"The Newsletter,"
803
00:50:36,158 --> 00:50:38,775
'and the efforts of the printers
and editors of "Keep Left"
804
00:50:38,911 --> 00:50:41,244
'to provide news that is real news.
805
00:50:41,372 --> 00:50:44,456
'Solidarity with the squatters'
occupations of empty flats
806
00:50:44,583 --> 00:50:45,915
'and houses in Ealing
807
00:50:46,043 --> 00:50:49,036
'and the help given to them
by the anarchist movement.
808
00:50:49,171 --> 00:50:53,461
'Solidarity with the courage of our
Maoist comrades in their determination
809
00:50:53,592 --> 00:50:57,632
'to politicise every anti-imperialist
street demonstration.
810
00:50:57,763 --> 00:51:01,552
'Solidarity with the wages rises
won by the dockers and railwaymen,
811
00:51:01,684 --> 00:51:04,267
'which will aggravate
the commercial deficit
812
00:51:04,395 --> 00:51:07,479
'and make the arrogant jackals
of the City howl with rage.'
68630
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