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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,230 --> 00:00:04,450 Before I started making this film, I knew nothing about Bobby Kennedy. 2 00:00:04,690 --> 00:00:08,310 A privileged guy with 10 kids who became a hero to black and Hispanic 3 00:00:08,310 --> 00:00:11,110 communities and promised to heal a divided America. 4 00:00:11,730 --> 00:00:14,350 Then a year before I was born, he was assassinated. 5 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:21,210 This is the story of Kennedy and his assassin. 6 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:25,450 The official story, the evidence against, and the others who may have 7 00:00:25,450 --> 00:00:26,450 involved. 8 00:00:35,530 --> 00:00:40,230 This was America in April 1968, in the days after Martin Luther King was 9 00:00:40,230 --> 00:00:44,490 assassinated. Washington burned and days of riots left the city in ruins. 10 00:00:44,970 --> 00:00:51,370 This film was shot by the National Guard as they kept order in the streets. 11 00:00:51,650 --> 00:00:54,430 On the soundtrack, a priest urges people to prayer. 12 00:00:54,810 --> 00:00:55,810 Lord have mercy. 13 00:00:56,910 --> 00:00:57,950 Lord have mercy. 14 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:00,250 Christ have mercy. 15 00:01:01,370 --> 00:01:02,370 Lord have mercy. 16 00:01:03,370 --> 00:01:04,370 Almighty God. 17 00:01:04,860 --> 00:01:06,580 Look with mercy upon your family. 18 00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:11,280 Guide and guard us in body and soul by your bounteous grace and protection. 19 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:17,480 I'm telling you, we can have fascism tomorrow if the whole community does not 20 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:22,160 act now and recognize the threat to white folks of what is happening in the 21 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:23,160 black community. 22 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:27,100 As American cities burned, Robert Kennedy stepped forward to heal a 23 00:01:27,100 --> 00:01:30,400 nation. When King was killed, Kennedy was... 24 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:36,160 to speak to a large outdoor group of blacks in the inner city in 25 00:01:36,460 --> 00:01:38,300 And they didn't know that King had been shot. 26 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:41,360 God knows that if they could have had guns, they would have been violent. 27 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:45,760 He steps up to this young white privileged guy, and he said, I have bad 28 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:46,639 tell you. 29 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:51,260 Martin Luther King has been killed in Memphis. And this, oh, goes over the 30 00:01:51,260 --> 00:01:58,260 crowd. For those of you who are black and are tempted to be filled with 31 00:01:58,260 --> 00:01:59,260 hatred and... 32 00:02:01,589 --> 00:02:07,490 of the injustice of such an act against all white people. 33 00:02:08,710 --> 00:02:14,530 I would only say that I can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling. 34 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:20,530 I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man. 35 00:02:21,290 --> 00:02:27,170 My favorite poet was Aeschylus, and he once wrote, even in our sleep, 36 00:02:27,850 --> 00:02:34,790 Pain which cannot forget falls drop by drop upon the heart until in 37 00:02:34,790 --> 00:02:41,650 our own despair against our will comes wisdom through the awful 38 00:02:41,650 --> 00:02:42,650 grace of God. 39 00:02:43,090 --> 00:02:48,610 What we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness but is love 40 00:02:48,610 --> 00:02:52,170 and wisdom and compassion toward one another. 41 00:02:52,490 --> 00:02:56,610 Feeling of justice toward those who still suffer. 42 00:02:57,070 --> 00:03:01,570 within our country, whether they be white or whether they be black. 43 00:03:03,010 --> 00:03:04,010 Incredibly eloquent. 44 00:03:04,450 --> 00:03:06,850 Absolutely off the top of his head. This was no spin. 45 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:08,850 This was no counselor. 46 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:12,190 No people crafting his words. This was him. 47 00:03:13,370 --> 00:03:14,610 That was his great moment. 48 00:03:14,910 --> 00:03:18,950 And I think that's the kind of thing we lost with both King and Kennedy, the two 49 00:03:18,950 --> 00:03:19,649 of them together. 50 00:03:19,650 --> 00:03:25,190 The ability to ring the bell, to prick the conscience of the country, to ask us 51 00:03:25,190 --> 00:03:26,190 to be better than ourselves. 52 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,060 The next day, Kennedy spoke in Cleveland about assassination. 53 00:03:33,100 --> 00:03:39,340 No one, no matter where he lives or what he does, can be certain who next will 54 00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:43,360 suffer from some senseless act of bloodshed. 55 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:50,480 And yet it goes on and on and on in this country of ours. 56 00:03:51,060 --> 00:03:54,060 Two months later, he too would be assassinated. 57 00:03:55,470 --> 00:04:00,050 When John Kennedy was elected president in 1960, Bobby became his right -hand 58 00:04:00,050 --> 00:04:04,150 man, serving as Attorney General and overseeing the secret war on Castro. 59 00:04:04,690 --> 00:04:08,770 But after his brother died, he was slowly transformed into a gentler, more 60 00:04:08,770 --> 00:04:09,770 compassionate figure. 61 00:04:10,010 --> 00:04:15,350 A 17 -minute ovation at the 1964 Democratic Convention brought his raw 62 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:16,589 to the American public. 63 00:04:18,390 --> 00:04:22,470 Distrustful and marginalized by President Johnson, he quit the cabinet 64 00:04:22,470 --> 00:04:24,470 to run for senator in New York. 65 00:04:28,580 --> 00:04:31,600 We're here tonight. There's very little more I can say except to introduce the 66 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:34,780 former Attorney General of the United States and candidate for the United 67 00:04:34,780 --> 00:04:36,660 Senate from New York, Robert F. Kennedy. 68 00:04:41,140 --> 00:04:45,420 Aren't you really using New York State as a kind of jumping -off place for your 69 00:04:45,420 --> 00:04:47,080 own presidential ambitions? 70 00:04:47,820 --> 00:04:49,580 We have a Democratic president. 71 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:51,480 He's going to be elected in 1964. 72 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:53,440 In my judgment, he's going to be re -elected. 73 00:04:55,820 --> 00:05:00,900 He's going to be re -elected in 1968, so that the earliest that I'm going to be 74 00:05:00,900 --> 00:05:04,780 jumping off someplace is 1972, which is eight years from now. 75 00:05:04,980 --> 00:05:07,400 I'm going to have to be a wonderful United States senator. 76 00:05:07,660 --> 00:05:11,500 I hear somebody else outside say, are you going to serve your whole six years? 77 00:05:11,940 --> 00:05:12,940 I don't know where I'd go. 78 00:05:14,980 --> 00:05:19,300 With Johnson's help, he won the election and joined the war on poverty, visiting 79 00:05:19,300 --> 00:05:22,540 black slums in the inner city, Kentucky and Appalachia. 80 00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:26,850 He also reached out to Cesar Chavez and the Mexican farm workers during their 81 00:05:26,850 --> 00:05:28,170 grape boycott in California. 82 00:05:28,610 --> 00:05:32,870 He was the only national political figure that would go to Delano and 83 00:05:32,870 --> 00:05:33,870 the farm workers' struggle. 84 00:05:34,130 --> 00:05:40,170 He was very compulsive about seeing a social problem, economic problem, and 85 00:05:40,170 --> 00:05:44,270 want to find the answer to it and do something about it. So he was our kind 86 00:05:44,270 --> 00:05:49,250 activist. By 1968, huge protests swept the country over the war in Vietnam. 87 00:05:50,030 --> 00:05:53,610 And in cities torn by racial tension, the Black Panthers were preaching 88 00:05:53,610 --> 00:05:56,850 revolution. I say violence is necessary. 89 00:05:58,010 --> 00:06:02,330 Violence is a part of America's culture. It is as American as cherry pie. 90 00:06:02,850 --> 00:06:06,850 America is in trouble today, not because her people have failed, but because her 91 00:06:06,850 --> 00:06:07,850 leaders have failed. 92 00:06:08,430 --> 00:06:11,290 We see Americans dying on distant battlefields abroad. 93 00:06:12,250 --> 00:06:16,070 We see Americans hating each other, fighting each other, killing each other 94 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:17,070 home. 95 00:06:17,130 --> 00:06:20,850 As we see and hear these things, millions of Americans cry out in 96 00:06:21,430 --> 00:06:23,590 Did we come all this way for this? 97 00:06:27,290 --> 00:06:31,230 There was a craziness in the country and a wildness and a violence. We were in 98 00:06:31,230 --> 00:06:34,210 the midst of our second civil war here in the United States. It was that 99 00:06:34,210 --> 00:06:38,310 and much more intense than you're seeing about Iraq or anything like that. 100 00:06:38,900 --> 00:06:42,560 Kennedy's supporters wanted him to spearhead the anti -war movement and run 101 00:06:42,560 --> 00:06:43,920 against Johnson for the presidency. 102 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,880 But Kennedy didn't want to be seen as an opportunist. Robert Kennedy temporized 103 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:51,500 about whether he should run for president or not. He was ambitious. He 104 00:06:51,500 --> 00:06:52,259 against the war. 105 00:06:52,260 --> 00:06:53,720 Was it the right time to run or not? 106 00:06:55,140 --> 00:07:00,500 I am announcing today my candidacy for the presidency of the United States. 107 00:07:01,140 --> 00:07:06,020 It was against the advice of a lot of people, including his brother Ted, but 108 00:07:06,020 --> 00:07:07,580 was something he felt he had to do. 109 00:07:08,170 --> 00:07:11,690 for whatever reason, and then he ran and he got killed. 110 00:07:14,730 --> 00:07:16,210 Tomorrow's citizen needs people. 111 00:07:18,390 --> 00:07:20,550 People who know how to plan for his future. 112 00:07:24,270 --> 00:07:25,950 He needs them in the right places. 113 00:07:26,810 --> 00:07:27,810 Now. 114 00:07:28,770 --> 00:07:30,470 People like Robert Kennedy. 115 00:07:32,350 --> 00:07:34,650 One thing is clear in this year of 1968. 116 00:07:35,850 --> 00:07:40,030 I believe in this country as I traveled across, and that is that the American 117 00:07:40,030 --> 00:07:42,910 people want no more Vietnams. 118 00:07:43,550 --> 00:07:48,090 In August in Chicago, the Democratic Party will nominate its candidate for 119 00:07:48,090 --> 00:07:49,430 President of the United States. 120 00:07:49,770 --> 00:07:51,690 There are two roads to that nomination. 121 00:07:52,370 --> 00:07:55,510 One is to seek commitments through discussions with political leaders. 122 00:07:56,250 --> 00:07:58,010 The other is to go to the people. 123 00:07:59,290 --> 00:08:02,630 I think this is a great country, and I think we've accomplished... 124 00:08:09,420 --> 00:08:14,700 I'm just at the pitch of my campaign speech, and I look around and it says, 125 00:08:14,700 --> 00:08:15,259 a haircut. 126 00:08:15,260 --> 00:08:16,260 I got a haircut. 127 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:20,780 No matter what happens, I get a very tough road ad. 128 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:28,240 America was a great force in the world with immense prestige long before we 129 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:30,180 became a great military power. 130 00:08:30,500 --> 00:08:35,460 The real constructive force in this world comes not from bombs, but from the 131 00:08:35,460 --> 00:08:36,500 imaginative ideas. 132 00:08:37,070 --> 00:08:40,250 the warm sympathies and the generous spirit of a people. 133 00:08:41,789 --> 00:08:48,370 I shall not seek and I will not accept the 134 00:08:48,370 --> 00:08:51,730 nomination of my party for another term as your president. 135 00:08:52,270 --> 00:08:55,630 With the president out of the race, Kennedy took to the campaign trail. 136 00:08:55,830 --> 00:08:59,610 He started out away from the cities in the heartland of Indiana and Nebraska. 137 00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:02,590 Robert Kennedy on a family farm. 138 00:09:05,020 --> 00:09:07,920 How can we make the people in the city understand our problem? 139 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:10,460 Well, let me present the United States. 140 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:15,180 Robert F. Kennedy in Indiana. 141 00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:21,460 Even here at home, I've seen children here in the United States starving 142 00:09:21,460 --> 00:09:26,680 adequate or satisfactory meals, whether it be in eastern Kentucky, whether it be 143 00:09:26,680 --> 00:09:29,880 on some of our Indian reservations, or whether it be in the Delta area of 144 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:31,600 Mississippi. Young children starving to death. 145 00:09:32,380 --> 00:09:38,960 Well, obviously, we can work out a system where you can produce these 146 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:41,220 those goods be made available to our own population. 147 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:45,460 This is the most dangerous time that you can possibly live in, but that also 148 00:09:45,460 --> 00:09:47,260 makes it the most interesting time. 149 00:09:47,900 --> 00:09:51,640 Camus said that he wouldn't exchange his time with any other time, just for that 150 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,480 reason. We had great prestige. 151 00:09:54,570 --> 00:09:58,010 a number of years ago around the rest of the globe, but it wasn't because of our 152 00:09:58,010 --> 00:10:00,730 military power and it wasn't because of our economic power. It was just because 153 00:10:00,730 --> 00:10:05,770 people believed in us and believed that we would do what was right, believed 154 00:10:05,770 --> 00:10:10,010 that the principles that we attempted to follow within our own country, we stood 155 00:10:10,010 --> 00:10:13,230 for around the rest of the globe, and they don't have that same confidence 156 00:10:13,750 --> 00:10:17,410 By the end of May, it was clear California would make or break Kennedy's 157 00:10:17,410 --> 00:10:18,410 political career. 158 00:10:18,830 --> 00:10:23,070 It's the 30th of May, I'm going to ride all the way. 159 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:26,080 on the train to my home, California. 160 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:34,300 And I hear people say all the way with RFK on the train to my home, 161 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:41,320 California. And the train has a dream for the great San Joaquin. Can 162 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:44,440 you hear what this song tries to tell you? 163 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:52,080 As the train passes by, sing a dream never dies, like the grass of my home 164 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:53,080 California. 165 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:58,420 Well, he had just won Indiana and South Dakota and lost Oregon. 166 00:10:58,660 --> 00:11:02,480 Oregon was the first time a candidate ever lost an election, so coming into 167 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:04,120 California, they were going for broke. 168 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:08,900 Cesar Chavez, seeing that Robert Kennedy was doing so much on behalf of the farm 169 00:11:08,900 --> 00:11:13,000 workers' struggle, organized over 200 ,000 new voters in California. That's 170 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:14,080 never been done before. 171 00:11:14,540 --> 00:11:19,260 We saw for the first time in Latino communities, people lined up at the 172 00:11:19,260 --> 00:11:23,740 before the polls opened. This happened in black communities in California as 173 00:11:23,740 --> 00:11:25,940 well. And we've never seen it since. 174 00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:29,840 So there's something there that he had, something very special. 175 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:35,300 And so if a man follows the difficult and rewarding path of the primaries, if 176 00:11:35,300 --> 00:11:40,120 is willing to come in to the fresh, stern air of popular judgment, he could 177 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:41,840 worse than submit his hopes to California. 178 00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:45,800 For me, this primary is a vital turning point. 179 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,380 To you, it is a choice about the kind of future you wish. 180 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:52,020 California is the largest of our states. 181 00:11:52,340 --> 00:11:56,580 In Tuesday's election, however, it will be all of America. 182 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:00,480 On June 4th, vote for Robert Kennedy. 183 00:12:01,260 --> 00:12:05,080 Kennedy won California and looked set to challenge Nixon for the White House. 184 00:12:05,460 --> 00:12:09,560 Just after midnight, he gave his victory speech at the Ambassador Hotel in Los 185 00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:15,610 Angeles. As we were walking through the kitchen towards the embassy ballroom, it 186 00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:19,590 was one of those wonderful scenes, you know, kitchen workers coming over to 187 00:12:19,590 --> 00:12:24,010 shake hands with him and viva Kennedy and Kennedy for Presidente. And it was 188 00:12:24,010 --> 00:12:28,970 just that kind of celebration of people who really needed the presidency more 189 00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:30,230 than anybody else in the country. 190 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:35,810 And so we walked out and went on the platform and he made this wonderful 191 00:12:35,810 --> 00:12:36,810 speech. 192 00:12:37,470 --> 00:12:38,970 What I think is the... 193 00:12:39,820 --> 00:12:45,000 What I think is quite clear is that we can work together in the last analysis 194 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:48,720 and that what has been going on within the United States over the period of the 195 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:54,020 last three years, the divisions, the violence, the disenchantment with our 196 00:12:54,020 --> 00:12:57,820 society, the divisions, whether it's between blacks and whites, between the 197 00:12:57,820 --> 00:13:02,040 and the more affluent, or between age groups or in the war in Vietnam, that we 198 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:06,040 can start to work together. We are a great country and a selfish country and 199 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:07,040 compassionate country. 200 00:13:07,370 --> 00:13:11,130 And I intend to make that my basis for running over the period of that few 201 00:13:11,130 --> 00:13:12,130 months. 202 00:13:13,690 --> 00:13:16,910 Mayor Yorty has just sent me a message that we've been here too long already. 203 00:13:18,830 --> 00:13:24,250 So my thanks to all of you, and now it's on to Chicago, and let's win there. 204 00:13:24,370 --> 00:13:25,370 Thank you very much. 205 00:13:28,310 --> 00:13:30,230 Moments later, he was assassinated. 206 00:13:40,910 --> 00:13:41,910 Oh, my God. 207 00:13:42,210 --> 00:13:46,710 Senator Kennedy has been shot in the head. I am right here. Raper Johnson has 208 00:13:46,710 --> 00:13:51,690 hold of a man who apparently has fired the shot. He still has the gun. The gun 209 00:13:51,690 --> 00:13:54,730 is pointed at me right at this moment. I hope they can get the gun out of his 210 00:13:54,730 --> 00:13:57,930 hand. Get the gun. Get the gun. His hand is frozen. 211 00:13:58,470 --> 00:14:00,230 Get his thumb. Get his thumb. 212 00:14:00,550 --> 00:14:04,110 Take a hold of his thumb and break it if you have to. Get his thumb. 213 00:14:05,470 --> 00:14:08,090 Okay, now hold on to the guy. Hold on to him. 214 00:14:08,670 --> 00:14:10,110 Hold on to him, ladies and gentlemen. 215 00:14:10,810 --> 00:14:12,270 They have the gun away from them, man. 216 00:14:13,010 --> 00:14:17,430 24 -year -old Palestinian Sirhan Sirhan is seen firing at Kennedy in a kitchen 217 00:14:17,430 --> 00:14:19,630 pantry and is arrested as the lone assassin. 218 00:14:20,010 --> 00:14:24,030 And notebooks at his house seem to incriminate him. He carries the motive 219 00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:28,290 shirt pocket, a newspaper clipping about Kennedy's promise to sell 50 bombers to 220 00:14:28,290 --> 00:14:32,430 Israel. But only a last -minute change of plan led the senator into the killing 221 00:14:32,430 --> 00:14:33,430 zone. 222 00:14:33,719 --> 00:14:38,480 After Robert said, you know, it's on to Chicago and let's win there, he was 223 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:41,760 supposed to go down to the ambassador booth downstairs. 224 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:48,180 And I heard Eddie Menezian say, we're going to the colonial room for a press 225 00:14:48,180 --> 00:14:52,540 conference. So he, instead of coming down the way we had gone up, he turned 226 00:14:52,540 --> 00:14:53,960 around and went through the back of the stage. 227 00:14:54,510 --> 00:14:58,070 Kennedy's campaign manager, Fred Dutton, made the route switch five minutes 228 00:14:58,070 --> 00:15:02,650 before the end of Kennedy's speech with Bill Barry, the ex -FBI agent who served 229 00:15:02,650 --> 00:15:05,410 as Kennedy's unarmed bodyguard throughout the campaign. 230 00:15:05,710 --> 00:15:09,690 They thought it was too late and overcrowded to go downstairs, but nobody 231 00:15:09,690 --> 00:15:10,710 to know about the change. 232 00:15:11,110 --> 00:15:15,570 The arrangement had been he was to go off the podium on the other side to go 233 00:15:15,570 --> 00:15:18,490 down to the lower ballroom to speak to the crowd. 234 00:15:18,750 --> 00:15:21,830 And suddenly Bob came by me. 235 00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:29,020 Heading out the back door, I couldn't figure it out, and so I decided that I 236 00:15:29,020 --> 00:15:32,500 going to run after him and stop him and tell him he was going the wrong way. 237 00:15:32,740 --> 00:15:39,620 When a voice shouts, Senator, this way, Kennedy turns and follows Major D. Carl 238 00:15:39,620 --> 00:15:43,180 Uecker off the back of the stage, wrong -footing his security team. 239 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:47,200 Uecker led Kennedy behind the curtain and through a backstage ante room. 240 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:51,100 Instead of going downstairs, they turned right towards the double -swinging 241 00:15:51,100 --> 00:15:54,900 doors of the pantry, on their way to a press conference in the colonial room. 242 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:59,180 Kennedy shook hands with supporters as he walked through a narrow passageway 243 00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:00,600 jammed with 77 people. 244 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,780 He stopped to shake hands with two waiters at the edge of a metal steam 245 00:16:04,780 --> 00:16:06,040 when the shots rang out. 246 00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:09,900 The X on the floor marks where Kennedy fell after he was shot. 247 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:13,180 The place is so crowded and packed, the place is hot. 248 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:18,700 And I decided to get off the platform, and I walked in through the doors and 249 00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:24,720 wound up in the pantry area and stood there waiting. And then I saw him coming 250 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:26,100 through the swinging doors. 251 00:16:26,620 --> 00:16:31,200 Then he stopped and shook hands with two guys in the kitchen who were standing 252 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:32,200 up against the wall. 253 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:36,640 And I remembered saying, you know, this is the guy who's really going to be the 254 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:42,300 president. As we turned to go, I followed. 255 00:16:44,540 --> 00:16:48,620 And all of a sudden, you know, there were flashes and crackling I heard. 256 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:55,660 I started shaking violently. I remember that. So I just fell and went out. 257 00:16:56,740 --> 00:17:02,700 As soon as he finished shaking hands, I knew he'd turn around and I would be 258 00:17:02,700 --> 00:17:05,099 able to tell, you know, you're going the wrong way. 259 00:17:05,839 --> 00:17:12,400 And at that time, all of a sudden, it was a string of shots, which I thought. 260 00:17:12,890 --> 00:17:17,589 Initially, we're firecrackers. I really did. I thought some idiot had done that. 261 00:17:17,910 --> 00:17:21,630 And I looked over toward the noise. 262 00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:28,109 And out of the crowd of people at the end of the steam table, there was this 263 00:17:28,109 --> 00:17:29,330 with a gun in it. 264 00:17:30,030 --> 00:17:33,590 I asked Frank to reenact the shooting with our lighting case as Robert 265 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:40,290 The moment of the shooting, I am standing off of Bob 266 00:17:40,290 --> 00:17:42,110 Kennedy's right shoulder. 267 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:44,520 at about this position. 268 00:17:45,360 --> 00:17:52,100 And I hear the noise, and I look there, and I see an arm with a gun sticking 269 00:17:52,100 --> 00:17:58,240 between a crowd of people. Then look back in the direction that the gun was 270 00:17:58,240 --> 00:18:03,940 pointed, and I saw that Robert Kennedy had thrown his hands up to his head and 271 00:18:03,940 --> 00:18:07,340 was starting to turn this way. 272 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:13,640 Then I looked back, and the gun was coming forward, and I met it like this. 273 00:18:14,420 --> 00:18:19,440 Underneath his arms, sort of in a bear hug type of thing, and several other 274 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,000 people grabbed him, mostly from behind. 275 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,960 I got very concerned that somebody was going to kill him. 276 00:18:26,180 --> 00:18:30,040 They were bending his back such that I was afraid they were going to break his 277 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:31,040 back. 278 00:18:31,070 --> 00:18:33,350 and I wanted him to go to trial. 279 00:18:33,690 --> 00:18:37,670 Nobody had gotten the gun away from him by then. Rosie Greer had it pinned 280 00:18:37,670 --> 00:18:38,830 against the table. 281 00:18:39,090 --> 00:18:44,470 As I looked down, the gun was pointing right up at me, and I thought, I sure 282 00:18:44,470 --> 00:18:45,870 hope that thing is empty. 283 00:18:46,350 --> 00:18:50,110 Kennedy, after he got shot with the first shot, his hands went up to his 284 00:18:50,110 --> 00:18:54,510 like that, and he started to spin to his right. 285 00:18:54,830 --> 00:18:58,750 The second shot, it appeared the bullet hit him. 286 00:18:59,340 --> 00:19:04,440 because his right arm went limp, and it went down to the side, and he started 287 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,000 falling back towards me. 288 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:10,480 The third bullet, I believe, is that bullet that hit Paul Schrade, because at 289 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:12,660 that point, Paul went down. 290 00:19:13,260 --> 00:19:14,800 Carl now has got the gun. 291 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:19,280 He's banging the gun. I'm watching the bullets come out of the gun. 292 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:21,840 Every time he hits it, he fires. 293 00:19:22,540 --> 00:19:25,480 Goldstein gets hit. What number bullet, I don't remember. 294 00:19:26,060 --> 00:19:28,840 He hits me on my right shoulder. I am now falling. 295 00:19:29,180 --> 00:19:32,260 I'm now on the ground. I have Kennedy on my leg. 296 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:34,980 I've got Paul under my left arm. 297 00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:42,260 And crying. 298 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:45,440 I was hysterical. 299 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:51,520 Carl literally had his hand banging it on the cabinet trying to get him to 300 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:52,479 release it. 301 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:56,690 Finally... After the gun was empty, he was still banging his hand, and you 302 00:19:56,690 --> 00:19:57,890 still hear the gun click. 303 00:19:58,290 --> 00:20:01,150 He was still trying to shoot at him on the ground. 304 00:20:02,090 --> 00:20:08,010 When we were on the floor and the shooting was finished, I was on my 305 00:20:08,010 --> 00:20:09,730 I crawled over to the senator. 306 00:20:10,090 --> 00:20:13,270 The first thing he said was, is everybody else all right? 307 00:20:13,710 --> 00:20:16,650 He said, don't say anything, just don't speak. 308 00:20:17,030 --> 00:20:19,290 All he was concerned with was everybody else. 309 00:20:19,790 --> 00:20:21,230 Something I can never forget that. 310 00:20:21,790 --> 00:20:26,490 To see a man who knew he was probably going to die, worrying about everybody 311 00:20:26,490 --> 00:20:27,490 else. 312 00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:34,410 It was just, you know, a horrible time from then on to 313 00:20:34,410 --> 00:20:36,530 know that we had lost him that way. 314 00:20:37,650 --> 00:20:40,610 We won and we lost all in matter of moments. 315 00:20:41,710 --> 00:20:46,450 200 million Americans did not strike down Robert Kennedy last night. 316 00:20:47,110 --> 00:20:53,290 any more than they struck down President John F. Kennedy in 1963 or Dr. 317 00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:55,710 Martin Luther King in April of this year. 318 00:20:56,050 --> 00:21:02,930 But those awful events give us ample warning that in a climate of 319 00:21:02,930 --> 00:21:09,110 extremism, of disrespect for law, of contempt for the rights of others, 320 00:21:09,330 --> 00:21:13,930 violence may bring down the very best among us. 321 00:21:14,990 --> 00:21:19,070 Early the next morning, June 6th, Robert Kennedy died. 322 00:21:19,550 --> 00:21:24,150 His death cast another dark shadow of grief across America. 323 00:21:26,610 --> 00:21:30,550 Thousands came out to mourn Robert Kennedy as he made his final journey by 324 00:21:30,550 --> 00:21:33,350 funeral train to Arlington Cemetery in Washington. 325 00:21:34,030 --> 00:21:40,070 My brother need not be idealized or enlarged in death beyond what he was in 326 00:21:40,070 --> 00:21:41,070 life. 327 00:21:41,270 --> 00:21:44,010 To be remembered simply as a good and decent man, 328 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:51,660 who saw wrong and tried to right it, saw suffering and tried to heal it, 329 00:21:52,060 --> 00:21:55,400 saw war and tried to stop it. 330 00:21:55,980 --> 00:22:02,140 As he said many times in many parts of this nation, to those he touched 331 00:22:02,140 --> 00:22:08,300 and who sought to touch him, some men see things as they are and say, why? 332 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:12,860 I dream things that never were and say, why not? 333 00:22:16,970 --> 00:22:20,610 The LAPD concluded all eight shots were fired from Sirhan's gun. 334 00:22:20,930 --> 00:22:23,830 Three hit Kennedy's body and five others were injured. 335 00:22:24,330 --> 00:22:28,470 According to police criminalist Dwayne Wolfer, shot one was the fatal bullet 336 00:22:28,470 --> 00:22:31,670 hitting Kennedy behind the right ear and penetrating his brain. 337 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:35,830 Shot two passed through the shoulder pad of Kennedy's coat and struck Paul 338 00:22:35,830 --> 00:22:36,830 Schrade in the head. 339 00:22:37,330 --> 00:22:40,150 Shots three and four hit Kennedy under the right armpit. 340 00:22:40,370 --> 00:22:44,230 One bullet lodged in his neck, the other passed through and got lost in the 341 00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:46,810 ceiling. Shot 5 hit Ira Goldstein. 342 00:22:47,110 --> 00:22:50,030 Shot 6 struck the floor and hit Erwin Stroh. 343 00:22:50,570 --> 00:22:55,030 Shot 7 hit William Wiesel in the abdomen. And shot 8 hit the ceiling and 344 00:22:55,030 --> 00:22:56,850 down to hit Elizabeth Evans in the head. 345 00:22:57,290 --> 00:23:00,730 But the police description of the bullet that hit Paul Schrade made him doubt 346 00:23:00,730 --> 00:23:02,010 the official version of events. 347 00:23:02,350 --> 00:23:05,930 Their description of the bullet that hit me was one that went through the 348 00:23:05,930 --> 00:23:07,490 shoulder pad of his coat. 349 00:23:07,810 --> 00:23:10,150 Didn't hit him, but went through... 350 00:23:10,830 --> 00:23:15,570 about here, and came out in the back and hit me in the head. And looking at the 351 00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:21,310 photographs of Dwayne Wolfer wearing Robert Kennedy's jacket, passing a rod 352 00:23:21,310 --> 00:23:25,650 through those two holes, and I'd have to have been much taller than I am at 6 353 00:23:25,650 --> 00:23:27,870 '4", for that to have gone into my head. 354 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:30,310 There's no real explanation of that. 355 00:23:30,770 --> 00:23:35,490 According to the autopsy report, all three shots that hit Kennedy were fired 356 00:23:35,490 --> 00:23:39,730 a sharp upward angle at a muzzle distance of one inch behind Kennedy and 357 00:23:39,730 --> 00:23:44,940 right. The actual shooter of Robert Kennedy was standing behind Robert 358 00:23:45,060 --> 00:23:48,680 according to the autopsy report. Sirhan was standing in front of him, face to 359 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:53,360 face. The distance between the muzzle of the assailant's weapon and Robert 360 00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:56,820 Kennedy's body was somewhere between actual contact and no more than three 361 00:23:56,820 --> 00:24:01,130 inches. and the weapon was held at a sharp upward angle, again from the rear. 362 00:24:01,310 --> 00:24:05,170 All the witnesses state that Sirhan's weapon was held between one and a half 363 00:24:05,170 --> 00:24:09,930 six feet away from Robert Kennedy horizontally in relation to the floor. 364 00:24:09,930 --> 00:24:11,410 autopsy report exonerates Sirhan. 365 00:24:11,850 --> 00:24:15,230 Carl Uecker is seen leading Kennedy through the pantry in this 1971 366 00:24:15,230 --> 00:24:16,230 reconstruction. 367 00:24:16,690 --> 00:24:20,190 Uecker insisted Kennedy had just turned to face Sirhan when the shots began, 368 00:24:20,450 --> 00:24:24,070 that Sirhan's gun never got closer than a foot and a half to two feet from 369 00:24:24,070 --> 00:24:27,210 Kennedy, and that he grabbed Sirhan after the first two shots. 370 00:24:44,310 --> 00:24:48,530 Another witness, Lisa Urso, said Kennedy was still shaking hands when the shot 371 00:24:48,530 --> 00:24:52,150 started, but placed the gun five feet from Kennedy in another reconstruction. 372 00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:57,660 What was the distance between the muzzle of the gun and Kennedy? 373 00:24:57,980 --> 00:25:03,520 Well, that's something that I can't be sure of, but I know it wasn't six inches 374 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:09,160 or anything like that. It was a matter of a foot or two at the most, and 375 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:15,820 it could have been even a greater distance. The angles of the gun 376 00:25:15,820 --> 00:25:18,040 that I saw was either... 377 00:25:19,540 --> 00:25:23,440 horizontal or slightly or pointed downward, not upward. 378 00:25:23,740 --> 00:25:27,200 Evan Freed was six to eight feet from Kennedy when the shooting started. 379 00:25:27,580 --> 00:25:31,280 Sirhan Sirhan would have been directly across from me and the senator would 380 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:35,420 been to my left. The senator took a couple of steps forward so we would 381 00:25:35,420 --> 00:25:37,520 walking toward each other when the shots began. 382 00:25:37,740 --> 00:25:42,480 It took me at least two shots before I realized what was happening because it 383 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:43,480 went pow, pow, pow. 384 00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:45,880 At that moment I looked over and I saw Sirhan shooting. 385 00:25:46,350 --> 00:25:51,550 Sirhan Sirhan, for at least a second and a half, was all by himself, standing in 386 00:25:51,550 --> 00:25:55,970 front of where the senator was, with people converging on him. But at that 387 00:25:55,970 --> 00:25:59,910 moment, he was free to fire his gun. And he wasn't moving when he was shooting 388 00:25:59,910 --> 00:26:03,910 when I saw him. He was just standing still with the gun held horizontal, 389 00:26:04,150 --> 00:26:05,150 shooting. 390 00:26:05,910 --> 00:26:09,910 And I would estimate that the distance between him and the senator at that 391 00:26:09,910 --> 00:26:11,610 was about five feet. 392 00:26:12,620 --> 00:26:16,400 This police diagram shows the witnesses clustered around Kennedy at the time of 393 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:17,119 the shooting. 394 00:26:17,120 --> 00:26:21,020 Those who were asked all placed the gun one and a half to six feet from Kennedy, 395 00:26:21,140 --> 00:26:25,640 except LA Times photographer Boris Yarrow, who was looking through a camera 396 00:26:25,640 --> 00:26:27,980 and could only see Kennedy and Sirhan in silhouette. 397 00:26:28,860 --> 00:26:32,620 Even if Kennedy was still shaking hands, turned to one side, as Wolfer suggests, 398 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:34,940 the muzzle distance seemed too great. 399 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:42,120 The first burst of gunfire could not have been that close. 400 00:26:42,620 --> 00:26:45,680 But the police and FBI never asked Burns about the muzzle distance. 401 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,800 The issue of distance never came up. It was never discussed. 402 00:26:50,380 --> 00:26:55,060 Distance seemed to be something that came in later on when people read the 403 00:26:55,060 --> 00:26:57,120 autopsy report and said, how could that be? 404 00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,300 Somehow there's two guns. 405 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,420 But I did find one new witness who could place the gun much closer. 406 00:27:03,790 --> 00:27:07,430 Vincent DiPiero had first spotted Sirhan in the kitchen before the speech. 407 00:27:07,770 --> 00:27:10,670 I thought he was a regular dishwasher. I thought he was somebody who worked 408 00:27:10,670 --> 00:27:14,110 downstairs, and I didn't think anybody that was back there didn't belong. 409 00:27:14,430 --> 00:27:15,830 He was walking through the kitchen. 410 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:20,510 I thought he was looking for a place to stand, so when the senator came down, he 411 00:27:20,510 --> 00:27:21,510 wanted to shake his hand. 412 00:27:21,790 --> 00:27:25,150 I mean, he wasn't, like, casing the place. He wasn't, like, looking 413 00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:30,110 And that's how I recognized him again as we came through the doors because he 414 00:27:30,110 --> 00:27:33,730 was standing on the tray stacker. I saw him starting to get down, figuring he 415 00:27:33,730 --> 00:27:34,770 was going to go shake his hand. 416 00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:36,950 Disregarded Kennedy. 417 00:27:37,210 --> 00:27:38,530 I was watching the senator. 418 00:27:39,130 --> 00:27:44,610 The next time I saw him was when I saw his arm come up with the gun because he 419 00:27:44,610 --> 00:27:46,750 was crouched down. 420 00:27:47,310 --> 00:27:50,250 He was literally crouching like he had a stomach cramp. 421 00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:55,940 And all of a sudden, he came around with his right arm, came up. He pushed Carl 422 00:27:55,940 --> 00:28:01,100 with his left hand, and he came straight up, and he reached. He was lunging. 423 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:07,920 And the gun was in an upward angle. His hand was going up towards his head. 424 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:13,200 And when he pulled the trigger, Sir Hand himself was standing probably three 425 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:14,200 feet away. 426 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:18,300 But the gun, the muzzle of the gun, couldn't have been more than three to 427 00:28:18,300 --> 00:28:20,180 inches away from his head. 428 00:28:21,020 --> 00:28:25,560 Carl was, I think, taken off guard the way he went around him. He literally 429 00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:31,400 on the inside part of the cabinet, slid along the keg, and pushed Carl, who was 430 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:35,500 pulling Kennedy to go to the colonial room. 431 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:39,840 The first shot definitely was Sirhan pulling the trigger. 432 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:44,360 I mean, there's no doubt in my mind that Carl was in the way. 433 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:48,420 Carl did grab his arm, whether it was the third shot. 434 00:28:48,970 --> 00:28:50,890 Or the fourth shot? I wasn't counting. 435 00:28:51,850 --> 00:28:53,430 I was praying I didn't get shot. 436 00:28:54,010 --> 00:28:57,870 I read Vincent the statement he gave the FBI two days after the shooting. 437 00:28:58,430 --> 00:29:03,630 I saw this individual reach his right hand around Mr. Uker, and in his hand he 438 00:29:03,630 --> 00:29:06,730 had a revolver which was pointed directly at Senator Kennedy's head. 439 00:29:06,990 --> 00:29:10,970 The revolver was about three to five feet from Senator Kennedy's head. 440 00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:14,230 This individual then shot Senator Kennedy in the head. 441 00:29:14,650 --> 00:29:18,230 Senator Kennedy at this time threw his hands and arms up. 442 00:29:36,570 --> 00:29:39,490 Vincent insisted he didn't write the statement. 443 00:29:44,250 --> 00:29:47,770 But the same day, Vincent gave the following testimony before the grand 444 00:29:48,150 --> 00:29:50,430 How close did the suspect get to the senator? 445 00:29:50,630 --> 00:29:52,450 It couldn't have been more than six feet. 446 00:29:52,770 --> 00:29:56,250 How close to the senator was the suspect when the gun started firing? 447 00:29:56,590 --> 00:29:58,630 Four feet, four to six feet. 448 00:29:58,930 --> 00:30:05,070 When we recall something, very often we may recall the gist, but many of the 449 00:30:05,070 --> 00:30:11,750 details are part of our way of reconstructing the memory. It's very 450 00:30:11,750 --> 00:30:12,750 iceberg. 451 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:18,280 that melts and then refreezes again. When it refreezes, it's still an 452 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:21,160 but it's not exactly the same shape as it was in the first place. 453 00:30:21,420 --> 00:30:23,120 Now, that's what our memory is like. 454 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:30,140 We may remember the gist, but the details can be generated 455 00:30:30,140 --> 00:30:33,280 by what we think happened. 456 00:30:34,780 --> 00:30:38,260 There was also evidence that more than eight shots were fired in the pantry. 457 00:30:38,650 --> 00:30:43,470 The police knew that they could not discover any bullets on the crime scene 458 00:30:43,470 --> 00:30:48,310 because seven bullets were taken from victims and an eighth was supposedly 459 00:30:48,310 --> 00:30:49,029 in the ceiling. 460 00:30:49,030 --> 00:30:54,230 Any evidence of additional shots would confirm that multiple shooters were 461 00:30:54,230 --> 00:30:58,110 involved because the capacity of the so -called Sirhan revolver was eight shots. 462 00:30:58,410 --> 00:31:03,790 Previously undisclosed FBI photographs confirmed there were bullet holes in the 463 00:31:03,790 --> 00:31:04,790 pantry door frames. 464 00:31:05,050 --> 00:31:08,850 These were circled by the L .A. Sheriff's Department deputy. The FBI 465 00:31:08,850 --> 00:31:09,849 these as bullet holes. 466 00:31:09,850 --> 00:31:14,090 There were witnesses that the police criminalists were digging out bullets 467 00:31:14,090 --> 00:31:17,990 the doorframe. Those bullets never materialized. They were never disclosed. 468 00:31:17,990 --> 00:31:24,490 LAPD removed the doorframes and ceiling panels and destroyed them before 469 00:31:24,490 --> 00:31:26,770 Sirhan's appeal even got off the ground. 470 00:31:27,170 --> 00:31:30,970 I discovered new film of an unknown finger pointing out these bullet holes. 471 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:35,440 Look at the size of the lower hole on this strip of moulding. It's much larger 472 00:31:35,440 --> 00:31:39,840 in the FBI photo, suggesting an attempt was made to dig something out of it. And 473 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:43,740 FBI agent William Bailey remembers seeing two bullets in these holes. 474 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:50,800 I saw two bullet holes in a centre divider. I saw two bullets 475 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:52,400 in the holes. 476 00:31:52,940 --> 00:31:59,580 I have serious reservations whether or not any of Bobby's wounds were 477 00:31:59,580 --> 00:32:05,400 inflicted by... There are a number of candidates for the second gun, but the 478 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:10,960 most obvious one is a security guard named Thayne Eugene Caesar, who was, 479 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:15,660 Sirhan, standing in exactly the position and location he had to be to fire the 480 00:32:15,660 --> 00:32:16,720 shots that hit Robert Kennedy. 481 00:32:16,940 --> 00:32:21,040 Thayne Eugene Caesar was standing behind Robert Kennedy and in contact with him 482 00:32:21,040 --> 00:32:25,600 by his own admission when the shooting began. He dropped to the floor and 483 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:28,500 reached for his weapon. One witness saw him fire. 484 00:33:54,010 --> 00:33:57,870 Caesar's clip -on tie lay on the floor beside Robert Kennedy after the 485 00:33:58,230 --> 00:34:01,310 Here we see Caesar without his tie nearly an hour later. 486 00:34:10,810 --> 00:34:13,270 Caesar's gun was never checked on the night of the shooting. 487 00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:17,050 He told police he had sold his .22 three months before the assassination. 488 00:34:17,550 --> 00:34:21,030 The receipt proves that it was sold after the assassination. 489 00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:26,199 The person who made out this receipt confirmed Caesar told him at the time of 490 00:34:26,199 --> 00:34:29,280 the sale, be careful of this weapon, it was involved in a police shooting. 491 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:36,159 He was the obvious first suspect. The police brushed him off and never 492 00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:37,320 investigated him further. 493 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:45,139 There was also evidence of another conspirator, the girl in the polka dot 494 00:34:45,810 --> 00:34:49,830 Twenty -year -old Kennedy volunteer Sandra Serrano was sitting outside in a 495 00:34:49,830 --> 00:34:52,250 escape when she saw two people fleeing the scene. 496 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:55,610 I was standing there just thinking, you know, thinking about how many people 497 00:34:55,610 --> 00:34:56,989 there were and how wonderful it was. 498 00:34:57,570 --> 00:35:01,810 Then this girl came running down the stairs in the back, came running down 499 00:35:01,810 --> 00:35:04,930 stairs and said, we've shot him, we've shot him. 500 00:35:05,490 --> 00:35:07,150 And I said, who did you shoot? 501 00:35:07,510 --> 00:35:11,790 And she said, we shot Senator Kennedy. A boy came down with her. 502 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,880 He was about 23 years old and he was Mexican -American. 503 00:35:15,100 --> 00:35:17,460 Because I can remember that because I'm Mexican -American. 504 00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:22,260 She had on a white dress with polka dots. She was light -skinned, dark hair. 505 00:35:22,540 --> 00:35:23,960 And she has a funny nose. 506 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:27,700 I thought it was really funny. All my friends tell me I'm so observant. 507 00:35:28,100 --> 00:35:32,220 After nearly 40 years, Sandra kindly agreed to her first interview since the 508 00:35:32,220 --> 00:35:33,220 night of the shooting. 509 00:35:33,400 --> 00:35:37,980 It was very claustrophobic in the ballroom. You could barely move. 510 00:35:38,670 --> 00:35:43,030 I just stepped out onto the fire escape and a little balcony attached. 511 00:35:43,390 --> 00:35:49,330 While I was sitting there, three people passed by, a woman and two men. 512 00:35:50,010 --> 00:35:55,130 And the woman, I remember, was definitely an Anglo. 513 00:35:55,710 --> 00:35:59,450 And at the time, I thought both men were Latinos. 514 00:35:59,710 --> 00:36:02,930 They went in and said, excuse me, very polite. 515 00:36:03,630 --> 00:36:07,230 Then a little later, two of them came out. 516 00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:12,600 and like tripping over each other and tripping over me. 517 00:36:13,140 --> 00:36:16,860 And I said, what happened? They said, we shot him, we shot him. I said, you shot 518 00:36:16,860 --> 00:36:18,740 who? And they said, the senator. 519 00:36:20,140 --> 00:36:25,760 And I said, what? And then I remember going into the ballroom, and everything 520 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:28,100 was chaotic, absolutely chaotic. 521 00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:32,260 I remember very distinctively that she was wearing a white dress with black 522 00:36:32,260 --> 00:36:37,020 polka dots, like a little ruffle around the collar, like a bib top, sort of. 523 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:38,580 Dark hair, definitely. 524 00:36:40,240 --> 00:36:45,680 Like a little pixie kind of cut. And a nose that's sort of like Bob Hope, 525 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:48,380 Richard Nixon kind of nose, a little bit ski. 526 00:36:49,020 --> 00:36:54,680 There's certain things about what happened that day that I will never 527 00:36:55,280 --> 00:37:00,240 And the statement, we shot him, we shot him, I'll never forget that. 528 00:37:01,020 --> 00:37:05,000 So I'm very clear in my mind that that's what was said. 529 00:37:05,930 --> 00:37:07,570 Both guys actually were short. 530 00:37:07,990 --> 00:37:11,570 A guy in a gold sweater went up and down with the girl, but the second man 531 00:37:11,570 --> 00:37:12,570 didn't come down. 532 00:37:13,050 --> 00:37:18,510 Sandra described him as a white male, 23 years old, 5 '3", with curly bushy hair 533 00:37:18,510 --> 00:37:19,670 and light -coloured clothes. 534 00:37:20,070 --> 00:37:24,010 After seeing the picture of Sirhan in the newspaper, she felt certain this was 535 00:37:24,010 --> 00:37:25,010 the same person. 536 00:37:25,150 --> 00:37:29,130 That's what it was, seeing the photograph in the LA Times, that I said, 537 00:37:29,130 --> 00:37:30,450 really does look like that guy. 538 00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:35,900 As Serrano stuck to her story, Sergeant Enrique Hank Hernandez was brought in to 539 00:37:35,900 --> 00:37:36,960 give her a polygraph test. 540 00:37:37,380 --> 00:37:40,220 He was a very frightening person. And he was like some Dr. 541 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:45,920 Jekyll, Mr. Hyde type, you know. One minute he was just like really, really 542 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:48,860 and soft -spoken, like a wonderful big brother. 543 00:37:49,100 --> 00:37:50,740 And the next minute he was like... 544 00:37:51,290 --> 00:37:55,090 You know, you're an awful person and you're hurting the Kennedys. 545 00:37:55,410 --> 00:37:56,610 I've seen those people. 546 00:37:57,130 --> 00:37:59,030 No, no, no, no, Sandy. 547 00:37:59,350 --> 00:38:02,430 I don't know what I told you about that. You can't say you saw something when 548 00:38:02,430 --> 00:38:03,430 you didn't see it. 549 00:38:03,530 --> 00:38:08,470 Sandy, look, I can explain this to the investigators where you don't even have 550 00:38:08,470 --> 00:38:10,410 to talk to them and they won't talk to you. 551 00:38:10,690 --> 00:38:11,690 I can do this. 552 00:38:12,230 --> 00:38:14,270 But please, in the name of Kennedy. 553 00:38:14,630 --> 00:38:18,870 I've never seen a girl. No, no. I'm talking about what you have told here 554 00:38:18,870 --> 00:38:21,870 saying a person told you he had shot Kennedy. And that's wrong. 555 00:38:22,090 --> 00:38:25,950 No, it is unsanitary. Look it, look it. I love this man. 556 00:38:26,250 --> 00:38:31,030 And you're shaming your... Right now, he can't even... Well, I'm trying not to 557 00:38:31,030 --> 00:38:33,370 shout, but this is a very emotional thing with me too, you see. 558 00:38:35,390 --> 00:38:40,250 If you love the man, the least you owe him, the least you owe him is a courtesy 559 00:38:40,250 --> 00:38:41,670 of letting him rest in peace. 560 00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:43,530 I felt like I was a criminal. 561 00:38:44,150 --> 00:38:45,470 That's my best description. 562 00:38:45,690 --> 00:38:48,530 I felt like I was a criminal, and I had done something wrong. 563 00:38:48,890 --> 00:38:51,470 You didn't do that. You didn't see that. You weren't there. 564 00:38:52,770 --> 00:38:55,990 You're making all of this up. Why are you doing this? 565 00:38:57,170 --> 00:38:58,550 Just a lot of browbeating. 566 00:38:59,610 --> 00:39:04,750 During later years, it crosses your mind. Why did they invest so much in 567 00:39:04,750 --> 00:39:05,750 you up? 568 00:39:06,370 --> 00:39:09,970 If there was nothing there, why did they beat you up so much? 569 00:39:10,210 --> 00:39:11,210 I remember. 570 00:39:13,420 --> 00:39:14,960 thinking that he was lying. 571 00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:20,940 And then thinking, no, he can't lie. He's the police. The police don't lie. 572 00:39:22,100 --> 00:39:24,280 Finally, Hernandez wore Serrano down. 573 00:39:24,620 --> 00:39:29,120 I remember saying to him, whatever you want me to say, I'll say, okay? 574 00:39:29,620 --> 00:39:33,460 I'm not here to hurt anybody. I don't want to do anything bad. 575 00:39:34,080 --> 00:39:36,120 So whatever you want me to say, I'll say. 576 00:39:37,300 --> 00:39:39,840 And they were the cops. They were the good guys. 577 00:39:41,839 --> 00:39:45,860 Hernandez pressured Serrano into a retraction and concluded she had never 578 00:39:45,860 --> 00:39:49,900 Serhan in person and had fabricated for some unknown reason the girl in the 579 00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:50,900 polka dot dress. 580 00:39:50,940 --> 00:39:54,620 Someone in the LAPD said that it was not going to be another Dallas. They were 581 00:39:54,620 --> 00:39:55,780 going to wrap it up real quick. 582 00:39:56,660 --> 00:40:00,660 And so I remember when I read that and talking to my uncle and aunt, who I 583 00:40:00,660 --> 00:40:05,320 with at the time, we all sort of said, yeah, right, you know, maybe that's why 584 00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:06,320 they were so hard on you. 585 00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:11,140 But Serrano wasn't the only witness to see a girl in a polka dot dress. 586 00:41:22,940 --> 00:41:26,960 De Piero's description of the girl was almost identical to Sander Serrano's. 587 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:31,360 An attractive brunette in a white dress with black polka dots and a ruffled bib 588 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:32,218 -like collar. 589 00:41:32,220 --> 00:41:38,020 There was a girl that I saw. He glanced at her as though a guy was checking out 590 00:41:38,020 --> 00:41:42,520 a girl. Whether they were together, I doubt it, but I mean, I don't think that 591 00:41:42,520 --> 00:41:46,340 she would have wanted to go out with somebody like him. But he was standing 592 00:41:46,340 --> 00:41:49,400 the stacker and she was behind that to his left. 593 00:41:49,740 --> 00:41:50,980 And what was she wearing? 594 00:41:51,850 --> 00:41:53,210 The famous polka dot dress. 595 00:41:53,850 --> 00:41:58,970 Do you remember what colours it was? I remember them as white and black, but 596 00:41:58,970 --> 00:42:02,550 they could have been purple, they could have been a dark colour. I don't 597 00:42:02,550 --> 00:42:03,550 remember exactly. 598 00:42:04,170 --> 00:42:07,530 During the trial, Vincent identified Valerie Schulte as the girl. 599 00:42:08,090 --> 00:42:11,810 Schulte was standing in the pantry but had blonde hair, wore a green dress with 600 00:42:11,810 --> 00:42:16,010 yellow polka dots, was on crutches and had no contact with Sirhan. Whether he 601 00:42:16,010 --> 00:42:18,330 had blonde hair at that time or not, I don't remember. 602 00:42:19,370 --> 00:42:22,130 But I remember seeing what I thought was brown hair. 603 00:42:22,770 --> 00:42:24,530 All I remember was she was very pretty. 604 00:42:24,930 --> 00:42:30,510 And she looked just like Valerie, unless she has a twin that had dark brown 605 00:42:30,510 --> 00:42:34,510 hair. The LAPD agreed that Schulte did not match DiPiero's description. 606 00:42:35,050 --> 00:42:39,230 The final report concluded Sandra Serrano had no knowledge of a girl in a 607 00:42:39,230 --> 00:42:41,490 dot dress until she spoke to DiPiero. 608 00:42:41,710 --> 00:42:45,210 There must have been a mutual agreement between them as to the description of 609 00:42:45,210 --> 00:42:46,550 the girl and the polka dot dress. 610 00:42:47,480 --> 00:42:51,200 Valerie Schulte was named as the only girl in a polka -dot dress in the 611 00:42:51,880 --> 00:42:55,140 Miss Schulte is blonde and slender and does not fit the description which 612 00:42:55,140 --> 00:42:57,380 Serrano supplied investigators in any way. 613 00:42:59,120 --> 00:43:01,280 Serrano grew up in the family home in Pasadena. 614 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:06,180 His sole surviving family member is his younger brother, Maneer, seen here in 615 00:43:06,180 --> 00:43:07,220 his first ever interview. 616 00:43:07,580 --> 00:43:11,760 We came to the U .S. by a Christian sponsorship. 617 00:43:12,760 --> 00:43:16,320 I believe it was the Nazarene Church brought us here as refugees. 618 00:43:16,840 --> 00:43:17,738 from Palestine. 619 00:43:17,740 --> 00:43:21,700 We were a normal Christian, God -fearing family, believe it or not, at one time. 620 00:43:21,820 --> 00:43:25,120 Mom worked at the Presbyterian church, teaching children. 621 00:43:25,420 --> 00:43:29,340 One brother was an entertainer. They'd always have feuds, entertaining, belly 622 00:43:29,340 --> 00:43:33,140 dancing, and mother's an avid Christian and what have you. But other than that, 623 00:43:33,160 --> 00:43:36,780 just a normal, happy -go -lucky Christian, God -fearing people, believe 624 00:43:36,780 --> 00:43:37,780 not. 625 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:42,920 Sirhan was born in Jordan in 1944, and both brothers experienced heavy bumming 626 00:43:42,920 --> 00:43:43,920 during childhood. 627 00:43:44,200 --> 00:43:47,340 It's like sticking your tongue into a 220 -volt current. 628 00:43:48,020 --> 00:43:52,160 I mean, the whole ground would shake, the buildings would shake. You were 629 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:55,440 terrified not only of the sounds outside, but the screaming in the 630 00:43:55,440 --> 00:43:56,840 of the makeshift bomb shelters. 631 00:43:57,180 --> 00:44:01,640 But because of those facts, they've sheltered me from the Middle East. So 632 00:44:01,640 --> 00:44:03,800 more of an American than I am. 633 00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:08,100 And even things that I do remember, they tried to make me forget them so that, 634 00:44:08,240 --> 00:44:11,720 you know, to go on with life. It was a new beginning. 635 00:44:12,570 --> 00:44:13,910 Sirhan grew up a shy teenager. 636 00:44:14,270 --> 00:44:17,950 He dropped out of college after the death of his sister and worked as a gas 637 00:44:17,950 --> 00:44:18,950 station attendant. 638 00:44:19,050 --> 00:44:20,050 He liked to play pool. 639 00:44:20,310 --> 00:44:21,310 He liked music. 640 00:44:21,450 --> 00:44:25,650 He liked to read a lot. He was interested in languages. He would go 641 00:44:25,650 --> 00:44:31,650 house narrating phrases in various languages, Spanish, Russian, French. 642 00:44:32,210 --> 00:44:34,610 He wanted to be a UN interpreter at one time. 643 00:44:35,160 --> 00:44:38,300 So, you know, his vocabulary was up to par, so to speak. 644 00:44:38,540 --> 00:44:42,020 I don't know what sidetracked him from that to go to horse racing. 645 00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:47,440 In 1966, Sirhan left home to work as a stable boy and trained to be a jockey. 646 00:44:47,540 --> 00:44:51,260 But a few months later, a nasty fall ended his career before it started. 647 00:44:51,740 --> 00:44:57,020 He was working a horse and due to the fog, it bucked him into the railing and 648 00:44:57,020 --> 00:45:01,220 had a severe injury to the head. And he wasn't the same afterwards. He was a 649 00:45:01,220 --> 00:45:02,770 little... A little shaky. 650 00:45:03,070 --> 00:45:06,350 I don't know how to describe it. But he just wasn't himself. 651 00:45:06,630 --> 00:45:11,750 He was a little aloof and a little more tense and what have you. And just wanted 652 00:45:11,750 --> 00:45:14,650 to be more or less by himself after that for some odd reason. 653 00:45:15,170 --> 00:45:17,990 After the fall, Sirhan's interest in mysticism grew. 654 00:45:18,230 --> 00:45:22,410 He joined the mystical order of the Rosicrucians and took to hypnotizing 655 00:45:22,410 --> 00:45:23,410 in his room. 656 00:45:23,650 --> 00:45:28,350 He had a fish weight hanging from the light in his room. 657 00:45:28,970 --> 00:45:32,170 And I asked him what that was all about, and he said it had something to do with 658 00:45:32,170 --> 00:45:35,990 his mystical powers, so to speak. 659 00:45:36,270 --> 00:45:41,030 Once in a while, he'd get mail from the Rosicrucians, and Mom would ask him what 660 00:45:41,030 --> 00:45:42,030 that was all about. 661 00:45:42,170 --> 00:45:44,830 And he wouldn't elaborate much. 662 00:45:45,130 --> 00:45:49,090 In March 1968, Sirhan asked Munir to help him buy a gun. 663 00:45:49,430 --> 00:45:55,790 Sirhan said to me that he used to belong to the ROTC program in high school, and 664 00:45:55,790 --> 00:45:56,790 he wanted to... 665 00:45:58,060 --> 00:46:00,780 acquire a gun so he could practice. 666 00:46:02,140 --> 00:46:07,020 So I made him promise that he'll throw it away after he practiced, and I'll see 667 00:46:07,020 --> 00:46:08,020 what I could do. 668 00:46:08,240 --> 00:46:11,440 While at work, I asked one of the fellows there, did he know of a gun that 669 00:46:11,440 --> 00:46:15,520 could buy? He said, yeah, he has one. So I told him to come to the house, and 670 00:46:15,520 --> 00:46:18,860 that was it. That was history. It was never discussed. 671 00:46:19,140 --> 00:46:22,080 It was never... I just forgot about it. 672 00:46:23,000 --> 00:46:26,800 I woke up like a normal day. My mother was gone. Adele was asleep. 673 00:46:27,310 --> 00:46:32,670 I went to work as normal, and I saw my colleagues sitting in the coffee shop. 674 00:46:33,010 --> 00:46:37,310 I looked over at the TV and said something to the effect that Bobby 675 00:46:37,310 --> 00:46:38,269 been shot. 676 00:46:38,270 --> 00:46:42,590 All of a sudden, I saw Sirhan's picture on there. I said, something to the 677 00:46:42,590 --> 00:46:49,070 effect that if anyone recognizes this fellow to get in touch with the police. 678 00:46:49,390 --> 00:46:54,710 I looked at it once, and when I took a closer look, I ran down to my superiors. 679 00:46:55,420 --> 00:46:58,780 Since I didn't have a car at the time, I asked him if I could borrow his car to 680 00:46:58,780 --> 00:46:59,459 run home. 681 00:46:59,460 --> 00:47:00,460 Complete shock. 682 00:47:00,620 --> 00:47:01,620 Complete shock. 683 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:03,120 Devastation. Shock. 684 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:07,940 And when we first saw him in jail, I think Mother and I went up first. When 685 00:47:07,940 --> 00:47:11,020 Mother first asked him, he said, Mother, I don't remember. 686 00:47:11,260 --> 00:47:12,380 I don't know what happened. 687 00:47:12,700 --> 00:47:18,560 And he says that to this day, when you ask him about the particulars of that 688 00:47:18,560 --> 00:47:19,980 night, he doesn't recall. 689 00:47:20,680 --> 00:47:24,180 Munir rejects the idea that Sirhan was the first Arab terrorist. 690 00:47:24,910 --> 00:47:28,290 You know, sitting here, you're in Sirhan's home. 691 00:47:29,190 --> 00:47:34,390 If we were sitting here and a fly happened to venture in, you know, your 692 00:47:34,390 --> 00:47:39,050 reaction in mind would be grab the fly swatter, you know, grab something, kill 693 00:47:39,050 --> 00:47:40,370 that fly, get it out of here. 694 00:47:40,770 --> 00:47:46,870 Sirhan would open the door, you know, and he'd try to pull the fly out and 695 00:47:46,870 --> 00:47:50,950 it go out the door again. I mean, life meant something to him. 696 00:47:51,520 --> 00:47:55,020 You know, and especially the things that he went through, we all went through, 697 00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:59,200 you know, the upheaval in the Middle East and what have you. You know, how 698 00:47:59,200 --> 00:48:01,180 people do you know that will open a door and let it fly out? 699 00:48:02,300 --> 00:48:06,740 You know, it's not conceivable to me that the guy would actually take a gun 700 00:48:06,740 --> 00:48:11,780 whether he was five feet away, like most people say, or eight feet away or an 701 00:48:11,780 --> 00:48:15,660 inch away, it's just not conceivable to me that he would take a gun and actually 702 00:48:15,660 --> 00:48:16,760 use it against a person. 703 00:48:20,490 --> 00:48:22,270 He was such an unlikely assassin. 704 00:48:23,610 --> 00:48:29,090 He was kind of a chicken shit, to use an American expression. 705 00:48:31,570 --> 00:48:36,310 Example, he worked as a grocery boy in a store in Pasadena, and he got very 706 00:48:36,310 --> 00:48:41,050 angry with the owner one day, and then he said, then I called him a goddamn son 707 00:48:41,050 --> 00:48:44,590 of a bitch. And I said, oh, did you call him a goddamn son of a bitch right to 708 00:48:44,590 --> 00:48:47,490 his face? He said, no, I said it under my breath so he couldn't hear me. 709 00:48:48,010 --> 00:48:52,270 Well, that kind of a guy, it's very unlikely that he's going to be a macho 710 00:48:52,270 --> 00:48:53,270 assassin. 711 00:48:53,850 --> 00:48:55,890 How did he make that transformation? 712 00:48:56,850 --> 00:49:01,970 Sirhan was a highly suggestible young man. He was not an idiot. He was quite 713 00:49:01,970 --> 00:49:06,070 intelligent. He was well -read. He stuck to the story that he didn't remember, 714 00:49:06,190 --> 00:49:07,410 killing Robert Kennedy. 715 00:49:07,770 --> 00:49:11,090 Kaiser helped bring Grant Cooper into the case as Sirhan's attorney. 716 00:49:11,510 --> 00:49:14,710 He was kind of a warm, friendly human being. 717 00:49:15,710 --> 00:49:20,530 who didn't think along the lines of conspiracies, and he didn't have a 718 00:49:20,530 --> 00:49:21,810 suspicious mind at all. 719 00:49:22,070 --> 00:49:24,250 He pretty much took people at their face value. 720 00:49:24,750 --> 00:49:27,610 Mr. Cooper said, well, he was there, and he was there with a gun. 721 00:49:28,430 --> 00:49:31,370 There's nothing to do but plead guilty and try to save his life. 722 00:49:31,690 --> 00:49:35,810 We were always at odds with the defense team. 723 00:49:36,030 --> 00:49:40,670 In fact, Mother used to even write to the judge at nighttime. She felt that 724 00:49:40,670 --> 00:49:41,850 attorneys weren't doing enough. 725 00:49:42,330 --> 00:49:46,470 We had so much eyewitness evidence that Sirhan was indeed the shooter. 726 00:49:46,670 --> 00:49:51,670 We kind of took the LAPD's word for it, and in the trial, that's what Cooper 727 00:49:51,670 --> 00:49:55,470 did. His idea was not to make the LAPD look bad. 728 00:49:55,670 --> 00:50:02,110 It was to convince the jury that Sirhan did not have the emotional capacity and 729 00:50:02,110 --> 00:50:06,550 the mental capacity to meaningfully and maturely reflect on the gravity of his 730 00:50:06,550 --> 00:50:10,050 contemplated act. That's language from the law, the law of diminished capacity 731 00:50:10,050 --> 00:50:11,050 in California. 732 00:50:11,470 --> 00:50:15,350 The diminished capacity defense was based around Sirhan's fall from the 733 00:50:15,350 --> 00:50:19,450 1966. From the people that I talked to that knew him before and that knew him 734 00:50:19,450 --> 00:50:25,410 after, they said he was never quite the same after that. 735 00:50:25,690 --> 00:50:26,910 Never quite the same. 736 00:50:27,250 --> 00:50:31,950 The psychiatrists were, I guess, under Cooper's direction, were trying to show 737 00:50:31,950 --> 00:50:34,710 that Sirhan's brain was the ticking rate. 738 00:50:35,050 --> 00:50:39,430 And Parsons' favorite expression in regards to Sirhan is, the boy is sick, 739 00:50:39,430 --> 00:50:40,430 boy is sick. 740 00:50:40,750 --> 00:50:42,250 which we thought was a hideous statement. 741 00:50:42,670 --> 00:50:46,050 We didn't know that there's a defense that if you weren't in your proper frame 742 00:50:46,050 --> 00:50:48,830 of mind at the time that you did something legally, it could help you. 743 00:50:49,410 --> 00:50:54,650 A normally conditioned American who's been trained to kill and then to have no 744 00:50:54,650 --> 00:50:55,690 memory of having killed. 745 00:50:56,310 --> 00:51:00,590 Sirhan Sirhan was unconscious due to hypnotic programming at the time of the 746 00:51:00,590 --> 00:51:04,690 assassination and had no knowledge or memory of what happened or the 747 00:51:04,690 --> 00:51:05,690 process. 748 00:51:05,960 --> 00:51:10,160 Defence psychiatrist Dr Bernard Diamond used hypnosis to recover Sirhan's memory 749 00:51:10,160 --> 00:51:13,140 of the shooting and explore his mental state at the time. 750 00:51:14,300 --> 00:51:18,520 Sirhan bought two boxes of .22 calibre bullets at Lock, Stock and Barrel and 751 00:51:18,520 --> 00:51:21,660 practised at a firing range for six hours on the day of the shooting. 752 00:51:22,320 --> 00:51:26,320 He bumped into a friend at Bob's Big Boy and challenged him to a game of pool, 753 00:51:26,460 --> 00:51:30,300 but his friend cried off and Sirhan drove down to check out the campaign 754 00:51:30,300 --> 00:51:31,300 at the Ambassador. 755 00:51:31,740 --> 00:51:35,920 He wasn't a drinker, but that night he had four Tom Collins cocktails and soon 756 00:51:35,920 --> 00:51:37,020 started feeling sleepy. 757 00:51:37,440 --> 00:51:39,220 One of the problems Dr. 758 00:51:39,580 --> 00:51:44,020 Diamond had was that Sirhan couldn't remember the actual shooting of Robert 759 00:51:44,020 --> 00:51:50,000 Kennedy. So he put him under hypnosis and had him recreate the night of the 760 00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:51,000 assassination. 761 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:17,060 He went back to the hotel in search of coffee and met a girl by a coffee urn. 762 00:55:47,820 --> 00:55:50,720 Once brought out of hypnosis, Sirhan again couldn't remember. 763 00:56:31,920 --> 00:56:37,160 To me, it was obvious that he had been programmed to kill Robert Kennedy and 764 00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:38,740 programmed to forget that he'd been programmed. 765 00:56:39,000 --> 00:56:43,340 And there were all kinds of clues that night that the police tried to suppress, 766 00:56:43,440 --> 00:56:48,500 as a matter of fact. One key scene, he's looking over the shoulder of a teletype 767 00:56:48,500 --> 00:56:54,060 operator in a press room near the ambassador pantry, and she reported to 768 00:56:54,060 --> 00:56:56,740 police that he seemed in a kind of a trance. 769 00:56:57,480 --> 00:57:00,780 And the police told her, you don't tell anybody that. 770 00:57:01,370 --> 00:57:06,150 After they finally subdued him, George Plimpton, the writer, reported that 771 00:57:06,150 --> 00:57:09,710 Sirhan's eyes were enormously peaceful. 772 00:57:11,710 --> 00:57:16,170 Strange. In the struggle for the gun, Sirhan showed enormous strength 773 00:57:16,170 --> 00:57:20,330 Kennedy's bodyguards. When arresting officers shone a flashlight in his eyes, 774 00:57:20,490 --> 00:57:24,710 his pupils were dilated and didn't react, suggesting he may have been 775 00:57:25,020 --> 00:57:28,540 The stunning thing about Sirhan, stunning fact about him, is that he went 776 00:57:28,540 --> 00:57:34,120 hypnosis so quickly and so willingly and was so highly programmable to do things 777 00:57:34,120 --> 00:57:38,140 like climbing the bars of his cell like a monkey under post -hypnotic 778 00:57:38,140 --> 00:57:43,000 suggestion. If there had been some handlers, whether from the CIA or 779 00:57:43,340 --> 00:57:47,260 they had a pretty fit subject on their hands there in Sirhan Sirhan. 780 00:57:47,720 --> 00:57:52,960 Dr. Diamond shied away from that theory that Sirhan was a Manchurian candidate. 781 00:57:55,150 --> 00:57:58,790 He didn't want to look silly, and it was a pretty outlandish theory. 782 00:57:59,470 --> 00:58:04,270 But the fact that so many years have passed and he stuck to that story lead 783 00:58:04,270 --> 00:58:07,870 to think that he really didn't remember shooting Robert Kennedy, that he 784 00:58:07,870 --> 00:58:13,230 probably killed Kennedy in a trance and was programmed to forget that he'd done 785 00:58:13,230 --> 00:58:17,910 it and programmed to forget the names and identities of others who might have 786 00:58:17,910 --> 00:58:18,910 helped him do it. 787 00:58:19,120 --> 00:58:22,860 Dr. Herbert Spiegel is the world authority on hypnosis and has taught at 788 00:58:22,860 --> 00:58:25,060 Columbia University for over 40 years. 789 00:58:25,360 --> 00:58:29,840 He seemed to be a very hypnotizable person. The people who were programming 790 00:58:29,840 --> 00:58:35,920 worked on the assumption that the Israeli -Arab war was an insult to him 791 00:58:35,920 --> 00:58:41,940 built up his first skepticism and his anger to justify getting rid of somebody 792 00:58:41,940 --> 00:58:44,880 who is such an enemy of the Arab culture. 793 00:58:45,160 --> 00:58:50,140 Up to the time of the coffee, He was not in a trance state. This was a part of 794 00:58:50,140 --> 00:58:52,220 their controlling his environment. 795 00:58:52,680 --> 00:58:57,860 But probably after that, that's when they induced the hypnosis with him. And 796 00:58:57,860 --> 00:59:02,560 from that time until it was all over, he was in a trance state. So he had a 797 00:59:02,560 --> 00:59:05,880 spontaneous amnesia for the whole event. 798 00:59:06,360 --> 00:59:10,000 For hours after his arrest, Sirhan happily chatted away to the police and 799 00:59:10,000 --> 00:59:12,280 custody without once mentioning the shooting. 800 00:59:12,500 --> 00:59:16,000 He didn't realise why he was held until he was arraigned the next morning. 801 00:59:16,280 --> 00:59:21,260 He does not have an emotional knowledge that he committed a crime because he's 802 00:59:21,260 --> 00:59:26,840 totally dissociated from it. He could easily feel at ease and sharp and alert 803 00:59:26,840 --> 00:59:29,460 because he doesn't feel guilty about anything. 804 00:59:30,620 --> 00:59:36,200 The prosecution discovered a notebook in Sirhan's room that contained 805 00:59:36,200 --> 00:59:41,300 repetitious incantations of the phrase, RFK must die or RFK must be 806 00:59:41,300 --> 00:59:43,000 assassinated, up and down the page. 807 00:59:43,600 --> 00:59:47,380 The prosecution was jubilant because it regarded this as a Rosetta Stone, which 808 00:59:47,380 --> 00:59:51,580 confirmed that Sirhan had tried to program himself into committing the 809 00:59:51,580 --> 00:59:53,700 assassination. They are the writings of a maniac. 810 00:59:54,140 --> 00:59:55,240 It's my handwriting. 811 00:59:55,440 --> 00:59:59,700 They are my thoughts, but I don't remember them. 812 00:59:59,920 --> 01:00:01,940 I don't have the guts to do anything like that. 813 01:00:02,920 --> 01:00:06,780 Sirhan later blamed the killing on Kennedy's promise to send 50 bombers to 814 01:00:06,780 --> 01:00:10,700 Israel, and that June 5th in his notebook marked the anniversary of 815 01:00:10,700 --> 01:00:12,660 victory in the Six -Day War the year before. 816 01:00:13,660 --> 01:00:17,580 Sirhan first learned of Kennedy's support for Israel in a television 817 01:00:17,580 --> 01:00:21,180 May 20th, yet he wrote the statement in his notebook two days earlier. 818 01:00:21,640 --> 01:00:27,020 Before trial in a hypnotic session inside Sirhan's cell, Dr. Diamond asked 819 01:00:27,020 --> 01:00:29,940 Sirhan in trance, tell us more about Robert Kennedy. 820 01:00:30,180 --> 01:00:36,160 And Sirhan wrote out the phrase, RFK must die, die, RFK must die. The same 821 01:00:36,160 --> 01:00:40,760 of repetitious phraseology, indicating that the notebook was written in a 822 01:00:40,760 --> 01:00:41,760 hypnotic trance as well. 823 01:00:42,120 --> 01:00:48,760 Writing it down was his way of reinforcing the direction of the 824 01:00:48,760 --> 01:00:49,698 was going on. 825 01:00:49,700 --> 01:00:53,220 How much preparation time would we need for something like this? 826 01:00:53,540 --> 01:00:58,500 A few months is all that's necessary because he was so highly hypnotized. 827 01:00:58,540 --> 01:01:01,980 he could be very quickly programmed. 828 01:01:02,980 --> 01:01:07,260 change his perspective in a rather short time and give him instructions. 829 01:01:07,580 --> 01:01:11,540 But the big thing would be to control his environment, to see to it he was at 830 01:01:11,540 --> 01:01:15,820 the right place at the right time. There was this woman in the polka dot dress 831 01:01:15,820 --> 01:01:20,600 and a man, whoever they are. And I just assumed that they were the people who 832 01:01:20,600 --> 01:01:27,440 were part of a team who programmed him, and they were the agents to see to it he 833 01:01:27,440 --> 01:01:28,440 was at the right place. 834 01:01:28,640 --> 01:01:31,200 How much time every day would they need to see him? 835 01:01:31,790 --> 01:01:33,470 for a couple of months to be able to program it? 836 01:01:34,010 --> 01:01:40,750 If I were doing it, I think just one or two hours a day would be enough. 837 01:01:42,250 --> 01:01:46,270 And how would you mask that so he wouldn't be able to remember going to a 838 01:01:46,270 --> 01:01:48,950 certain place? Yeah, tell him that you won't tell anybody about it. This would 839 01:01:48,950 --> 01:01:50,050 be our secret. 840 01:01:51,670 --> 01:01:55,350 The people who do it, if they do, don't go around advertising it. 841 01:01:55,710 --> 01:02:00,290 And if they do it, they can be very secretive the way they were secretive 842 01:02:00,290 --> 01:02:01,290 with... 843 01:02:01,450 --> 01:02:02,388 It's her hand. 844 01:02:02,390 --> 01:02:07,330 So I don't think we can say it's out of style now or it's not being used now. We 845 01:02:07,330 --> 01:02:08,229 don't know. 846 01:02:08,230 --> 01:02:14,750 The CIA had an extensive mind control operation underway, two of them, MK 847 01:02:14,750 --> 01:02:18,910 and Operation Artichoke. Operation Artichoke began in 1953. 848 01:02:19,610 --> 01:02:23,770 One of its first experiments asked, can an individual be made to perform an act 849 01:02:23,770 --> 01:02:27,830 of assassination involuntarily under the influence of Artichoke against a 850 01:02:27,830 --> 01:02:30,730 prominent politician or, if necessary, an American official? 851 01:02:31,090 --> 01:02:35,910 They discovered throughout the 50s and the 60s that they could use 852 01:02:35,910 --> 01:02:41,310 hypnoprogramming to manipulate people into committing crimes with no knowledge 853 01:02:41,310 --> 01:02:42,370 or memory of what they were doing. 854 01:02:42,570 --> 01:02:43,930 That's what happened to Sirhan. 855 01:02:44,560 --> 01:02:49,760 By 1968, Operation Chaos saw the CIA spying on anti -war protesters and the 856 01:02:49,760 --> 01:02:53,120 Black Panthers with the help of the LAPD's Intelligence Division. 857 01:02:53,420 --> 01:02:58,000 The LAPD does have a history of ties with the CIA, and we know that in the 858 01:02:58,000 --> 01:03:02,500 persons of two people who played a critical role in the investigation, 859 01:03:02,500 --> 01:03:05,840 Peña and Sergeant Enrique or Hank Hernandez. 860 01:03:06,260 --> 01:03:10,120 Hernandez told Sandra Serrano a little about his background during her 861 01:03:10,120 --> 01:03:11,120 test. 862 01:03:11,130 --> 01:03:15,630 I have been called to South America, to Vietnam, and Europe, and I have 863 01:03:15,630 --> 01:03:16,629 administered tests. 864 01:03:16,630 --> 01:03:21,090 The last test that I administered was to the dictator in Caracas, Venezuela. 865 01:03:21,310 --> 01:03:22,790 He was a big man, a dictator. 866 01:03:23,950 --> 01:03:29,630 And this is when there was a transition in the government of Venezuela, and 867 01:03:29,630 --> 01:03:34,050 that's when President Betancourt came in, but this is on me now. But there was 868 01:03:34,050 --> 01:03:36,650 great thing going on over there, and I tested it, gentlemen. 869 01:03:37,370 --> 01:03:42,190 So what is an LAPD polygraph officer doing in South America working for the U 870 01:03:42,190 --> 01:03:44,750 .S. government? That's an indication of a CIA connection. 871 01:03:45,170 --> 01:03:50,550 In the case of Manuel Peña, Peña left the LAPD shortly before the 872 01:03:50,550 --> 01:03:54,850 and went to work in South America for the Agency for International 873 01:03:55,090 --> 01:03:57,750 a division of the State Department, which is a known CIA front. 874 01:03:58,010 --> 01:04:03,110 Peña returned to Los Angeles and the LAPD shortly before the assassination 875 01:04:03,110 --> 01:04:06,710 was given command of the Division of the Special Investigation. 876 01:04:06,920 --> 01:04:10,540 squad, especially with the senator, which was concerned with conspiracy 877 01:04:11,240 --> 01:04:15,200 Really working for poor people in this country is a dangerous thing to do. 878 01:04:16,040 --> 01:04:18,420 We found out that with King, Dr. 879 01:04:18,640 --> 01:04:21,800 King. We found out with threats against Chavez. We found out with Robert 880 01:04:21,800 --> 01:04:27,140 Kennedy. Our main approach here would be that the CIA planned the assassination. 881 01:04:27,980 --> 01:04:28,980 It's possible. 882 01:04:30,160 --> 01:04:32,820 I mean, they've done worse things, haven't they? 883 01:04:33,550 --> 01:04:37,170 In fact, that's where Robert Kennedy went first, so you probably know that. 884 01:04:38,130 --> 01:04:41,890 When he first heard that his brother was killed, he called John McCone, head of 885 01:04:41,890 --> 01:04:44,990 the CIA, and said, did your guys do it? 886 01:04:46,510 --> 01:04:51,350 By 1968, Bobby Kennedy posed a huge threat to the CIA. 887 01:04:51,690 --> 01:04:55,490 He was a loose cannon, soft on communism, and a champion of the 888 01:04:55,910 --> 01:05:00,110 And if elected, he would stop the war, take control of the CIA, and 889 01:05:00,110 --> 01:05:01,510 reinvestigate his brother's death. 890 01:05:01,900 --> 01:05:03,280 throwing the spotlight on the agency. 891 01:05:03,600 --> 01:05:08,200 I discovered new footage, which appeared to show three senior CIA agents at the 892 01:05:08,200 --> 01:05:09,460 Ambassador Hotel that night. 893 01:05:09,720 --> 01:05:13,500 But to understand who these men were and the bitterness between the CIA and 894 01:05:13,500 --> 01:05:16,020 Bobby Kennedy, we have to go back to the Bay of Pigs. 895 01:05:16,440 --> 01:05:23,200 Kennedy was handed the CIA's plan for the invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs 896 01:05:23,200 --> 01:05:27,740 1961, and of course, as the world knows, it was a colossal failure. 897 01:05:28,320 --> 01:05:31,880 The CIA blamed the Kennedys for withdrawing air support at the last 898 01:05:32,060 --> 01:05:34,700 leaving the men they had trained to be massacred on the beaches. 899 01:05:34,980 --> 01:05:39,840 The failure of the Bay of Pigs placed the Kennedy administration in huge 900 01:05:39,840 --> 01:05:43,440 embarrassment. Something had to be done about Castro. 901 01:05:43,660 --> 01:05:47,900 Robert Kennedy took over, in effect, the operative direction of the CIA. 902 01:05:48,260 --> 01:05:53,100 I was an active duty army officer, a regular army captain, in 1963. 903 01:05:54,360 --> 01:05:58,680 with a specialty in covert and paramilitary intelligence operations. 904 01:05:59,160 --> 01:06:03,820 Suddenly was beckoned to Washington, D .C., and offered an opportunity to serve 905 01:06:03,820 --> 01:06:10,800 with the CIA in a secret war against Cuba. I transferred to South Florida, to 906 01:06:10,800 --> 01:06:16,240 JM Wave, which is the only CIA station that was ever established on U .S. soil. 907 01:06:16,480 --> 01:06:20,460 I met the assistant chief of station, a fellow by the name of Gordon Campbell. 908 01:06:22,270 --> 01:06:28,310 who later became my case officer on a particular mission shortly before the 909 01:06:28,310 --> 01:06:29,310 Kennedy assassination. 910 01:06:29,450 --> 01:06:33,690 I also worked with a fellow by the name of David Morales, who was the chief of 911 01:06:33,690 --> 01:06:39,470 operations. The concept was to conduct covert paramilitary operations 912 01:06:39,470 --> 01:06:46,350 involving infiltration and commando raids in an effort to destabilize Cuba. 913 01:06:46,530 --> 01:06:50,470 We also embarked on efforts to assassinate Fidel Castro. 914 01:06:51,020 --> 01:06:55,560 Bobby Kennedy, chairing the special group, had to pass on each and every 915 01:06:55,560 --> 01:06:59,620 mission. It created a huge amount of resentment on the part of the 916 01:06:59,620 --> 01:07:06,620 people at JM Wave, particularly, I know for a fact, Morales, because I had sat 917 01:07:06,620 --> 01:07:11,080 in on briefings or heard him go into a rage in his office where he would throw 918 01:07:11,080 --> 01:07:14,800 chairs and go absolutely berserk. 919 01:07:15,200 --> 01:07:20,080 When the word came down that that operation had to be changed or possibly 920 01:07:20,080 --> 01:07:25,460 canceled because the risk of attribution and unintended consequences was too 921 01:07:25,460 --> 01:07:26,460 great. 922 01:07:27,480 --> 01:07:33,400 I will never forget being on the steps of the cathedral after the assassination 923 01:07:33,400 --> 01:07:37,420 and seeing Bob Kennedy come down the steps. I never have seen a more ravaged 924 01:07:37,420 --> 01:07:42,000 in my life. He didn't know who was responsible for the murder of his 925 01:07:42,600 --> 01:07:43,600 Was it the CIA? 926 01:07:44,020 --> 01:07:47,320 Was it Cuban nationals? Was it part of the Cuban brigade? 927 01:07:47,800 --> 01:07:52,700 There was such guilt about the role that he played. And did I inadvertently set 928 01:07:52,700 --> 01:07:55,820 in motion the forces that led to my brother's death? 929 01:07:56,140 --> 01:08:01,520 The word around the station was that Castro had killed Kennedy and that 930 01:08:01,520 --> 01:08:08,060 was an operative, a Castro operative. Deep in my guts, I had some 931 01:08:08,060 --> 01:08:14,960 feeling that what we... had been doing down there was in 932 01:08:14,960 --> 01:08:15,960 some way connected. 933 01:08:16,000 --> 01:08:20,760 But there was also a kind of gnawing suspicion about some of the things I had 934 01:08:20,760 --> 01:08:25,640 heard at the station, the anti -Kennedy comments, the sentiments that were 935 01:08:25,640 --> 01:08:30,160 expressed about the Bay of Pigs, just discussed with the Kennedy 936 01:08:30,540 --> 01:08:36,220 From that point forward, I had growing suspicions about the agency's role in 937 01:08:36,220 --> 01:08:38,220 Kennedy, in John Kennedy's assassination. 938 01:08:41,960 --> 01:08:46,040 The secrets of both Kennedy assassinations may lie buried in a 939 01:08:46,040 --> 01:08:47,040 in Arizona. 940 01:09:00,760 --> 01:09:03,660 Morales was a legendary backstreet operator for the CIA. 941 01:09:04,060 --> 01:09:07,960 If you saw him on the streets of a South American capital, you knew a coup was 942 01:09:07,960 --> 01:09:08,960 about to happen. 943 01:09:09,069 --> 01:09:11,189 That's when the terrorists took over for three and a half years. 944 01:09:11,430 --> 01:09:12,710 They went from door to door. 945 01:09:13,450 --> 01:09:14,569 You know, 946 01:09:15,910 --> 01:09:19,470 as soon as they opened the door, you had to kill children, old men, children, 947 01:09:19,630 --> 01:09:22,689 old men. Anybody that was there got killed right down the line. 948 01:09:23,029 --> 01:09:27,069 All these holy people are thinking, by talking to people, you're going to get 949 01:09:27,069 --> 01:09:28,069 done. You've got to kill them. 950 01:09:32,850 --> 01:09:36,350 He was striding around the room, and he was out of control. 951 01:09:36,689 --> 01:09:38,310 And I don't... 952 01:09:38,720 --> 01:09:43,500 I don't ever recall seeing him lose it like that before. 953 01:09:43,920 --> 01:09:46,800 And what was his actual comment then that finished that? 954 01:09:47,020 --> 01:09:53,899 It was something like, I was in Dallas when we got that 955 01:09:53,899 --> 01:09:57,540 motherfucker and I was in Los Angeles when we got the little bastard. 956 01:09:57,800 --> 01:10:04,360 What it said to me was that he was in some way 957 01:10:04,360 --> 01:10:06,340 implicated with... 958 01:10:06,890 --> 01:10:08,550 the death of John Kennedy. 959 01:10:09,350 --> 01:10:13,090 And let's go one step further, and also Bobby. 960 01:10:13,450 --> 01:10:18,530 They were sort of getting some information about what happened down 961 01:10:18,530 --> 01:10:19,530 know, to Dallas. 962 01:10:20,770 --> 01:10:27,530 And as we were drinking, he let them know around about way, 963 01:10:27,710 --> 01:10:30,310 well, we got the son of a bitch. That's what he said. 964 01:10:31,790 --> 01:10:37,650 And so in the same conversation, Robert said that, and Denny said, I was in Los 965 01:10:37,650 --> 01:10:40,850 Angeles too when we got the little bastard, meaning Bobby. 966 01:10:41,670 --> 01:10:46,970 No, he was in Los Angeles, but he didn't say that we got him, you know, that 967 01:10:46,970 --> 01:10:47,970 they got him. 968 01:10:48,290 --> 01:10:51,470 Because that's just a difference, you know, the wording, you know. 969 01:10:52,150 --> 01:10:55,770 Because the only reason he'd be in that area at that moment, because his 970 01:10:55,770 --> 01:10:59,290 daughters were married, you know, one of them was living over there, you know. 971 01:11:04,300 --> 01:11:06,120 I said, what's the matter with you, Diddy? 972 01:11:07,140 --> 01:11:09,460 He said, I don't feel too good. I said, why not? 973 01:11:10,020 --> 01:11:13,660 He said, I had a few drinks with my cronies up there before I left West D 974 01:11:13,660 --> 01:11:14,519 said, really? 975 01:11:14,520 --> 01:11:17,380 He said, on the plane, I've been feeling good. I said, 976 01:11:18,580 --> 01:11:21,700 I was just waiting for you because I'm going to take off and go to Wilcox. He 977 01:11:21,700 --> 01:11:23,920 used to leave his truck right then and drive over there. 978 01:11:24,600 --> 01:11:28,620 Okay, well then, let me know as soon as you get there. Let me know how you feel. 979 01:11:29,260 --> 01:11:30,300 You got me worried. 980 01:11:31,070 --> 01:11:34,790 You don't look the same no more, you know. I mean, he's always happy -go 981 01:11:35,110 --> 01:11:37,230 That night, Morales had a massive heart attack. 982 01:11:37,450 --> 01:11:40,270 The ambulance took hours to arrive and didn't bring any oxygen. 983 01:11:40,550 --> 01:11:41,950 Within a week, he was dead. 984 01:11:42,290 --> 01:11:47,970 They waited five hours to get him to the hospital to 985 01:11:47,970 --> 01:11:53,950 make damn sure that he didn't... I guess he wanted him dead, I guess, real good, 986 01:11:54,030 --> 01:11:55,510 by orders, I don't know. 987 01:11:55,830 --> 01:11:57,970 And when you say they, who killed David? 988 01:12:00,000 --> 01:12:04,000 They would have to draw you a picture, the same people he worked for. 989 01:12:04,540 --> 01:12:05,519 The CIA? 990 01:12:05,520 --> 01:12:07,440 Yeah, because he was going to go before the Senate. 991 01:12:07,640 --> 01:12:11,760 They summoned him to go before the Senate. Before he could get there, they 992 01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:12,760 knocked him off. 993 01:12:13,640 --> 01:12:14,840 But he knew too much. 994 01:12:16,520 --> 01:12:18,220 He was the number one winner in the CIA. 995 01:12:18,500 --> 01:12:21,900 He only had two bosses, the president and the head of the CIA. 996 01:12:22,620 --> 01:12:24,120 And didn't he have plans to teach? 997 01:12:24,540 --> 01:12:28,920 Yeah, he wanted to go teach at Flagstaff Political Science. 998 01:12:55,760 --> 01:13:02,540 Yeah, that's the figure that I had previously identified as Morales. 999 01:13:02,720 --> 01:13:07,940 His nose was a little more flattened, but the stance, the shoulders, the face, 1000 01:13:08,120 --> 01:13:13,880 the pie astute, the general facial impression is an individual that I would 1001 01:13:13,880 --> 01:13:19,540 identify as Morales to practically 100 % degree. 1002 01:13:41,780 --> 01:13:42,780 Police, 1003 01:13:48,820 --> 01:13:50,320 could we ask for your cooperation? 1004 01:13:50,680 --> 01:13:55,660 Those of you inside of this circle around here, could you move back, 1005 01:13:55,660 --> 01:14:00,500 a way you can't do anything, and you can't see anything, and there's nothing 1006 01:14:00,500 --> 01:14:01,500 here. 1007 01:14:01,630 --> 01:14:05,450 This definitely, from the profile, is hugely similar. 1008 01:14:05,750 --> 01:14:10,490 The body language is very, very much characteristic of Morales. 1009 01:14:11,310 --> 01:14:16,030 See how he moves back and forth very casually, not to attract attention to 1010 01:14:16,030 --> 01:14:20,310 himself? That is no question. 1011 01:14:21,110 --> 01:14:25,530 I also showed these clips to Wayne Smith, who worked with Morales at the U 1012 01:14:25,530 --> 01:14:27,290 Embassy in Havana in 1959. 1013 01:14:30,730 --> 01:14:31,750 That's Dave Morales. 1014 01:14:32,470 --> 01:14:33,470 Really? 1015 01:14:39,290 --> 01:14:41,430 Yeah, I'm virtually certain. 1016 01:14:41,650 --> 01:14:42,650 Is there anything? 1017 01:14:42,930 --> 01:14:46,610 No, we see him again. Oh, go ahead. Yeah, and you'll see him repeated. 1018 01:14:48,390 --> 01:14:49,390 Yeah. 1019 01:14:50,770 --> 01:14:51,770 Yeah, 1020 01:14:52,690 --> 01:14:54,750 when he turns that way, that's Morales. 1021 01:14:54,970 --> 01:14:55,970 That's Morales. 1022 01:14:56,590 --> 01:15:02,290 Yeah, I knew Morales quite well. He worked in the CIA station in Havana when 1023 01:15:02,290 --> 01:15:05,270 was third secretary of the political section. 1024 01:15:05,790 --> 01:15:08,870 59 until we broke relations in 61. 1025 01:15:09,270 --> 01:15:14,050 And saw him again a number of times. When I saw him in Argentina, we got into 1026 01:15:14,050 --> 01:15:18,410 argument about Kennedy, Bay of Pigs and all that. 1027 01:15:19,210 --> 01:15:25,270 And what he said was that Kennedy got... 1028 01:15:25,500 --> 01:15:26,560 what was coming to him. 1029 01:15:29,480 --> 01:15:33,220 And did he give any indication that he might have been involved in something? 1030 01:15:33,220 --> 01:15:37,820 didn't. He said Kennedy got what was coming to him. He said it in a very 1031 01:15:37,820 --> 01:15:44,780 determined way, so he took great satisfaction in it, 1032 01:15:44,840 --> 01:15:45,860 but no, he didn't. 1033 01:15:46,180 --> 01:15:49,140 Is there a benign explanation for why he would be there? 1034 01:15:49,500 --> 01:15:52,440 Well, I don't see any. I mean, if... 1035 01:15:53,900 --> 01:15:59,360 If the CIA or the security division or the Department of State ordered him to 1036 01:15:59,360 --> 01:16:03,700 there to protect Bobby Kennedy, that would be one thing. But I don't think 1037 01:16:03,700 --> 01:16:09,200 that's the case. And if they didn't, then there is no benign explanation that 1038 01:16:09,200 --> 01:16:10,200 can think of. 1039 01:16:10,480 --> 01:16:13,760 And is David Morales a suitable figure to protect Bobby Kennedy? 1040 01:16:14,040 --> 01:16:15,040 No. 1041 01:16:16,460 --> 01:16:21,760 No, I mean, in my wildest imagination, I couldn't imagine signing David Morales 1042 01:16:21,760 --> 01:16:23,500 to protect any of the Kennedys. 1043 01:16:23,740 --> 01:16:27,400 Bobby Kennedy is assassinated. David Morales is there. 1044 01:16:27,680 --> 01:16:30,840 Well, the two things have to be related. 1045 01:16:32,580 --> 01:16:36,400 After these interviews, I found more clips of the same man emerging from the 1046 01:16:36,400 --> 01:16:38,240 pantry among a group of police officers. 1047 01:16:40,820 --> 01:16:43,100 And was taken away by the police. 1048 01:16:44,620 --> 01:16:48,260 As we understand it, there was only one person involved in the shooting. 1049 01:16:48,780 --> 01:16:52,920 Minutes later, he's seen lurking in shadow outside the pantry doorway and 1050 01:16:52,920 --> 01:16:57,040 popping his head around the doorway two minutes later to listen to Valerie 1051 01:16:57,040 --> 01:16:59,580 Schulte, the official girl in the polka dot dress. 1052 01:17:00,520 --> 01:17:04,320 Again, Ayres and Smith identified this man as David Morales. 1053 01:17:05,380 --> 01:17:09,380 The LAPD showed a 20 -minute film of the shooting to witnesses and 1054 01:17:09,380 --> 01:17:10,380 investigators. 1055 01:17:10,780 --> 01:17:14,600 It included the following clip of two men walking through the ballroom from 1056 01:17:14,600 --> 01:17:18,060 direction of the pantry as panic spreads that Kennedy has been shot. 1057 01:17:18,360 --> 01:17:21,400 There is no mention of them in the police investigation file. 1058 01:17:39,310 --> 01:17:43,010 Certainly verified 90 % ID of Gordon Campbell. 1059 01:17:43,330 --> 01:17:48,570 Less a little hair, as I remembered him. The facial features are certainly his. 1060 01:17:49,350 --> 01:17:53,230 Absolutely. And, you know, I'm looking beyond the face. I'm looking at the body 1061 01:17:53,230 --> 01:17:54,230 that carries. 1062 01:17:54,410 --> 01:17:55,530 Take a look at that again. 1063 01:17:55,870 --> 01:17:57,190 Obviously, the two of them are together. 1064 01:17:57,770 --> 01:18:02,690 They're looking for a way out because this fellow is guiding him, showing him 1065 01:18:02,690 --> 01:18:07,120 exit. Campbell also appears in a photograph taken in the ballroom a 1066 01:18:07,120 --> 01:18:08,160 hours before the shooting. 1067 01:18:08,420 --> 01:18:09,960 Can you identify the man with him? 1068 01:18:10,740 --> 01:18:14,460 No, I told you that face is familiar, but I looked at that photograph. 1069 01:18:16,420 --> 01:18:17,420 I can't. 1070 01:18:17,660 --> 01:18:23,180 It does not surprise me at all that these folks would be so audacious as to 1071 01:18:23,180 --> 01:18:25,320 believe that they could pull this off. In fact, they did. 1072 01:18:30,060 --> 01:18:36,060 I had been told by a group of people that I was working with that had worked 1073 01:18:36,060 --> 01:18:37,640 Central Intelligence. 1074 01:18:38,740 --> 01:18:45,680 We did a short project in alarm systems just days before 1075 01:18:45,680 --> 01:18:50,760 that. And they had mentioned that at the Ambassador Hotel, I said, hey, Rayburn, 1076 01:18:50,820 --> 01:18:52,680 don't you go there all the time? And I said, yeah. 1077 01:18:53,120 --> 01:18:57,100 I live just down the road. He says, wow, they're going to have a big to -do 1078 01:18:57,100 --> 01:18:58,100 there. Are you going to be there? 1079 01:18:58,600 --> 01:18:59,660 I said, yeah, I could be there. 1080 01:19:00,340 --> 01:19:05,680 So just one of those things. That's not an unusual thing for any of the 1081 01:19:05,680 --> 01:19:10,500 agencies. Even police departments will give free tickets to functions and such 1082 01:19:10,500 --> 01:19:12,560 as that just to have their people in the audience. 1083 01:19:13,020 --> 01:19:18,460 I was walking across, going towards the front doors when I heard the gunshots. 1084 01:19:19,340 --> 01:19:24,300 And, you know, it's just like a little pop, pop, pop, popping sound. You can 1085 01:19:24,300 --> 01:19:25,300 barely hear. 1086 01:19:25,790 --> 01:19:27,010 Could he have done it alone? 1087 01:19:27,310 --> 01:19:28,370 I don't think so. 1088 01:19:28,730 --> 01:19:32,330 I don't think the man's makeup would have allowed him to do that in the first 1089 01:19:32,330 --> 01:19:35,570 place. I think there was probably a lot of people involved. 1090 01:19:36,910 --> 01:19:40,370 Why that never came out is a mystery still. 1091 01:19:42,670 --> 01:19:48,710 He showed me the picture, and I told him that I'd seen the guy there on the 1092 01:19:48,710 --> 01:19:52,530 premises. I didn't see him in the ballroom. I saw him out in the lobby 1093 01:19:55,390 --> 01:19:56,390 He was in and out. 1094 01:19:58,150 --> 01:19:59,150 I see him there. 1095 01:19:59,270 --> 01:20:00,270 Yes. 1096 01:20:00,630 --> 01:20:01,630 How are you doing? 1097 01:20:02,690 --> 01:20:04,210 I was playing on the tiny bus. 1098 01:20:04,830 --> 01:20:05,970 Oh, that's him, yeah. 1099 01:20:06,970 --> 01:20:09,330 So do you think that's the same man that you saw in the photograph? 1100 01:20:09,630 --> 01:20:10,630 Oh, yeah. 1101 01:20:10,970 --> 01:20:11,970 That's him. 1102 01:20:13,710 --> 01:20:17,450 Yeah. They definitely were observing and collecting information. 1103 01:20:18,600 --> 01:20:20,740 Okay, I just want you to have a look at this photograph. 1104 01:20:21,100 --> 01:20:25,740 The two men in the center, this photograph was taken in the ballroom. I 1105 01:20:25,740 --> 01:20:28,360 wonder if you saw either of those men that night? 1106 01:20:29,080 --> 01:20:35,660 This man here, the bald one? Yeah. I think he was talking to Morales 1107 01:20:35,660 --> 01:20:37,560 at one time. 1108 01:20:38,120 --> 01:20:41,980 So you'd be sure then that the man on the left in the photograph was talking 1109 01:20:41,980 --> 01:20:43,060 Morales at one time? 1110 01:20:43,320 --> 01:20:44,440 I'm almost certain, yeah. 1111 01:20:45,340 --> 01:20:48,220 They've got the military stance, arms behind their back. 1112 01:20:49,260 --> 01:20:50,260 That's a dead giveaway. 1113 01:20:51,780 --> 01:20:56,460 So this is a swing door to the pantry, and we have a small mustachioed man 1114 01:20:56,600 --> 01:20:58,200 and we have our bald man here. 1115 01:20:58,800 --> 01:21:00,180 Yep, there he is. 1116 01:21:01,560 --> 01:21:03,880 Is this the same man that you saw there on the map? 1117 01:21:04,140 --> 01:21:05,140 Oh, yeah. 1118 01:21:07,460 --> 01:21:08,460 That's him. 1119 01:21:08,700 --> 01:21:11,900 Because their central intelligence doesn't make them bad guys 1120 01:21:13,530 --> 01:21:16,410 They are out there protecting our country like everyone. 1121 01:21:18,330 --> 01:21:21,490 But in the same token, it doesn't mean they can't have turned bad. 1122 01:21:22,070 --> 01:21:28,630 Sirhan Sirhan was probably one of several that were armed and ready to 1123 01:21:28,990 --> 01:21:33,830 Sirhan Sirhan was, in my opinion, also a throwaway. He's what we call the 1124 01:21:33,830 --> 01:21:36,290 shooter in the public side. 1125 01:21:36,970 --> 01:21:38,670 But who the real shooter was? 1126 01:21:39,750 --> 01:21:42,150 On this level here, you get a professional. 1127 01:21:42,800 --> 01:21:47,880 And a professional you'll never see, you'll never know, you'll never know 1128 01:21:47,880 --> 01:21:50,140 anything except that they were there. That's about it. 1129 01:21:51,600 --> 01:21:55,500 We've camouflaged firearms in all different kinds of configurations. 1130 01:21:56,160 --> 01:22:02,380 Sometimes it looked like a day timer, first light situation. 1131 01:22:04,000 --> 01:22:07,560 It'd show a zipper on the outside, but it had velcro and you could pop it open. 1132 01:22:08,180 --> 01:22:09,720 Would they have used the silencer? 1133 01:22:12,890 --> 01:22:13,990 Strongly possible, yeah. 1134 01:22:14,670 --> 01:22:17,450 Silence can be made out of all kinds of things, too. 1135 01:22:17,830 --> 01:22:22,230 Maybe a book or something like that could be inside that, and it could be 1136 01:22:22,230 --> 01:22:26,130 muffled. You walk up into a busy area like an airport or whatever and stand 1137 01:22:26,130 --> 01:22:29,270 to somebody and pop them, boom, boom, and just walk away. 1138 01:22:29,750 --> 01:22:32,150 As they fall, you're going the other direction. 1139 01:22:32,370 --> 01:22:35,530 That would have been the proper way to do it, and just disappear. 1140 01:22:36,110 --> 01:22:39,690 Not get out there like Sirhan Sirhan did and start shooting his gun. 1141 01:22:40,740 --> 01:22:45,020 I mean, that could have been to draw that away from the real shooter. 1142 01:22:45,960 --> 01:22:46,960 Suspicion? 1143 01:22:47,280 --> 01:22:48,620 High, high suspicion. 1144 01:22:49,080 --> 01:22:54,260 Yes, I can't deny that. Why they were doing the things that they were doing, 1145 01:22:54,400 --> 01:23:00,080 I'm surprised that that was never investigated. 1146 01:23:00,440 --> 01:23:05,620 After all of these years, you'd think that someone would have noticed these 1147 01:23:05,620 --> 01:23:06,620 things. 1148 01:23:06,779 --> 01:23:08,700 and done something about them. 1149 01:23:08,960 --> 01:23:13,680 And can you say anything about how you knew Gordon Campbell or what you know of 1150 01:23:13,680 --> 01:23:14,680 him, who he was? 1151 01:23:17,620 --> 01:23:18,620 No. 1152 01:23:19,620 --> 01:23:20,620 Okay. 1153 01:23:21,140 --> 01:23:22,920 But you have met Gordon Campbell? 1154 01:23:25,680 --> 01:23:27,260 I've seen pictures of him. 1155 01:23:28,320 --> 01:23:31,880 Do you know if Campbell is still alive? 1156 01:23:33,460 --> 01:23:34,960 To my knowledge, yes. 1157 01:23:36,360 --> 01:23:37,360 Do you know where? 1158 01:23:39,460 --> 01:23:40,500 Um, no. 1159 01:23:41,660 --> 01:23:45,560 David later told me he had seen Campbell several times in the year before the 1160 01:23:45,560 --> 01:23:47,660 assassination in a police station environment. 1161 01:23:48,320 --> 01:23:52,020 With Campbell now linked to Morales, I turn my attention to the third man 1162 01:23:52,020 --> 01:23:53,800 standing next to Campbell in the photograph. 1163 01:23:54,360 --> 01:24:00,120 I first met George Ioannidis in 1977 when I was working at the House of the 1164 01:24:00,120 --> 01:24:01,280 Committee on Assassinations. 1165 01:24:01,600 --> 01:24:04,620 Let me just take you back a minute. Here we were, a congressional committee. 1166 01:24:05,640 --> 01:24:09,100 investigating who might have killed a president back in 1963. 1167 01:24:10,180 --> 01:24:13,380 As you know, the majority of the American public at the time thought 1168 01:24:13,380 --> 01:24:14,380 been a conspiracy. 1169 01:24:14,460 --> 01:24:17,680 I had been a law student at Cornell Law School. 1170 01:24:17,900 --> 01:24:23,040 I was a bit of a rebel, and so was Dan Hardaway, my partner, looking at these 1171 01:24:23,040 --> 01:24:29,600 files. We would dress up in cut -off shorts just below our crotch area, and 1172 01:24:29,600 --> 01:24:32,160 would show up at the CIA in these outfits. 1173 01:24:32,920 --> 01:24:36,440 The man the CIA called out of retirement to act as their liaison to the 1174 01:24:36,440 --> 01:24:40,300 committee was George Ioannidis. He never disclosed he worked as chief of 1175 01:24:40,300 --> 01:24:44,540 psychological warfare operations at the CIA's Miami base in 1963. 1176 01:24:45,140 --> 01:24:49,900 George Ioannidis was the guy who was supposed to be our point person. 1177 01:24:50,180 --> 01:24:56,620 He was probably in his mid -50s, a dapper guy, funny and affable. He might 1178 01:24:56,620 --> 01:25:00,260 with you about a football game or a baseball game or a movie. 1179 01:25:00,640 --> 01:25:04,920 that you'd seen. But when we got down to work, he was all business. 1180 01:25:05,200 --> 01:25:09,480 What we could see, what we couldn't see, why we could see something, why we 1181 01:25:09,480 --> 01:25:12,580 couldn't see something, why it was redacted, why it wasn't redacted. 1182 01:25:12,900 --> 01:25:16,560 I mean, George was the gatekeeper. He was the guy who stonewalled us. 1183 01:25:16,900 --> 01:25:22,300 The Lopez report has become known over the years, basically concluded there was 1184 01:25:22,300 --> 01:25:28,890 some type of a relationship between the CIA, and Lee Harvey 1185 01:25:28,890 --> 01:25:33,830 Oswald. Exactly what that relationship was, we could never tell. I have no 1186 01:25:33,830 --> 01:25:37,450 in my mind that he was being run by someone at the CIA. 1187 01:25:37,910 --> 01:25:41,330 Was there a connection to the point where they were running the 1188 01:25:41,650 --> 01:25:42,710 That we could not confirm. 1189 01:25:44,330 --> 01:25:48,850 Oswald spent the summer of 1963 in New Orleans, coming as the age -supporting 1190 01:25:48,850 --> 01:25:53,330 customer. Here he had a well -publicized confrontation with the CIA -sponsored 1191 01:25:53,330 --> 01:25:55,330 disaster group called the DRO. 1192 01:26:08,980 --> 01:26:15,280 How could we trust anything that the CIA was giving us if the guy that was our 1193 01:26:15,280 --> 01:26:20,680 point of contact who controlled what we saw or didn't see happened to have been 1194 01:26:20,680 --> 01:26:24,240 a person whom we would have investigated back then had we... 1195 01:26:24,540 --> 01:26:25,700 We'd known who he was. 1196 01:26:26,140 --> 01:26:31,540 Let me now show you a photograph that was taken in the Ambassador Hotel the 1197 01:26:31,540 --> 01:26:32,780 night Robert Kennedy died. 1198 01:26:33,140 --> 01:26:37,060 And I'd like you to look at the figure on the right centre of frame. 1199 01:26:37,320 --> 01:26:41,300 Well, when I look at this picture, to me it's a younger George Ioannidis. 1200 01:26:41,620 --> 01:26:47,580 I couldn't say 100 % that it's him, but if I was a betting man, I'm 99 % sure 1201 01:26:47,580 --> 01:26:50,060 that it's George Ioannidis. 1202 01:26:50,380 --> 01:26:53,300 The guy is young and in shape. 1203 01:26:54,350 --> 01:26:56,330 Always standing, you know, stands erect. 1204 01:26:57,230 --> 01:27:03,190 It's the way I remember him being. The glasses, his hair slightly receding. 1205 01:27:03,410 --> 01:27:08,670 I mean, you just look at him and you say, this is the guy that I spent many 1206 01:27:08,670 --> 01:27:13,750 hours with at Langley. This is George Jonas. 1207 01:27:14,950 --> 01:27:17,670 George Jonas is an enigma to me. 1208 01:27:17,990 --> 01:27:20,450 After he died, when I heard that... 1209 01:27:20,800 --> 01:27:24,720 he'd been involved with JM Wave, that he'd been involved with the DRE. 1210 01:27:26,380 --> 01:27:31,840 And now looking at this photo, it doesn't surprise me for a minute to find 1211 01:27:31,840 --> 01:27:37,040 at the Ambassador Hotel on the day that Bobby Kennedy was shot. 1212 01:27:38,460 --> 01:27:44,920 If he was level operative, that he appears to have been through DRE and JM 1213 01:27:45,240 --> 01:27:49,520 if another operation was going on, that was key. 1214 01:27:50,090 --> 01:27:51,090 he would have been there. 1215 01:27:51,210 --> 01:27:54,830 These are people who will do anything for the good of their country. And if it 1216 01:27:54,830 --> 01:28:01,530 meant assassinating a second candidate to make sure that he didn't rise to 1217 01:28:01,530 --> 01:28:03,870 because he would be dangerous for the country, 1218 01:28:04,850 --> 01:28:05,850 they'd do it. 1219 01:28:06,330 --> 01:28:09,570 Journalists David Talbot and Jefferson Morley found two others who could 1220 01:28:09,570 --> 01:28:10,670 identify Joe Inidis. 1221 01:28:11,110 --> 01:28:15,990 Ed Lopez, investigative partner Dan Hardway, and Chilo Borja, a key figure 1222 01:28:15,990 --> 01:28:16,990 the DRE. 1223 01:28:17,130 --> 01:28:20,030 The Joannidis family have refused to comment on the photograph. 1224 01:28:20,910 --> 01:28:25,070 I also found more photographs of Campbell and Joannidis in the ballroom, 1225 01:28:25,070 --> 01:28:28,170 from behind, with a third man I have not been able to identify. 1226 01:28:30,590 --> 01:28:34,410 I had now identified three senior operatives at the hotel with three 1227 01:28:34,410 --> 01:28:35,610 unidentified associates. 1228 01:28:36,270 --> 01:28:40,750 The man who connects all three is the late Ted Shackley, station chief at JM 1229 01:28:40,750 --> 01:28:44,990 Wave and later Saigon, where Morales and Joannidis would again work for him in 1230 01:28:44,990 --> 01:28:45,990 the late 60s. 1231 01:28:46,160 --> 01:28:48,800 Above him, the chain of command led right to the top. 1232 01:28:49,320 --> 01:28:52,980 Someone else, high up, would know about it. 1233 01:28:54,000 --> 01:28:58,420 Would four other people know about it? No. But one other person high up would 1234 01:28:58,420 --> 01:29:02,040 know about it. But that nothing would be written about it so that it couldn't be 1235 01:29:02,040 --> 01:29:06,260 traced because the issue of plausible deniability was paramount with the 1236 01:29:06,920 --> 01:29:13,380 Our witnesses leading off today are Mr. Richard 1237 01:29:13,380 --> 01:29:17,760 Helms. who was the director of the CIA during the period in question. 1238 01:29:18,000 --> 01:29:22,200 Is it policy not to transmit some things in writing? Sir, when the day comes 1239 01:29:22,200 --> 01:29:25,380 that an intelligence organization, particularly a secret intelligence 1240 01:29:25,380 --> 01:29:28,700 organization, everything has to be put in writing, it's going to come to a 1241 01:29:28,700 --> 01:29:30,240 resounding halt, I'm afraid. 1242 01:29:30,720 --> 01:29:35,400 And if I had to pick one person who would know this operation, it would be 1243 01:29:35,400 --> 01:29:36,400 Richard Holmes. 1244 01:29:36,480 --> 01:29:40,540 He was this angry, very cruel guy. 1245 01:29:41,240 --> 01:29:45,720 So the agent gives the Cuban agent the device to kill somebody. 1246 01:29:46,660 --> 01:29:49,680 I'm sorry he didn't give him a pistol because it would have made the whole 1247 01:29:49,680 --> 01:29:51,060 a lot simpler and less exotic. 1248 01:29:53,220 --> 01:29:59,440 Well, whether it's a pistol or a needle, if Amlash is a political plot to 1249 01:29:59,440 --> 01:30:03,520 destabilize the government, what in the blazes are we giving an agent a device 1250 01:30:03,520 --> 01:30:06,560 that will kill Castro with for if it's not an assassination plot? 1251 01:30:06,880 --> 01:30:10,400 Well, if you want to have it that way, why don't you just have it that way? 1252 01:30:10,890 --> 01:30:15,630 He had no respect for what we were doing. He was angry about being where he 1253 01:30:17,190 --> 01:30:21,810 And he had no compunction about letting us know what his feelings were. It sort 1254 01:30:21,810 --> 01:30:22,810 of blew us away. 1255 01:30:23,230 --> 01:30:28,530 Helms initiated the CIA's mind control program in 1953 and was a close 1256 01:30:28,530 --> 01:30:31,990 of the man who ran it for the next 20 years, Dr. Sidney Gottlieb. 1257 01:30:32,310 --> 01:30:36,610 But as I built my case against the CIA, I also had to factor in some negative 1258 01:30:36,610 --> 01:30:39,850 identifications. OK, see the figure in the white shirt here? 1259 01:30:42,200 --> 01:30:44,360 No, no. This one right here? 1260 01:30:45,100 --> 01:30:46,380 Yeah. No way. 1261 01:30:46,620 --> 01:30:47,620 No? Nuh -uh. 1262 01:30:48,100 --> 01:30:52,120 No way. That's not him at all. 1263 01:30:54,660 --> 01:30:55,660 That's not him. 1264 01:30:55,740 --> 01:30:57,440 Is there any resemblance at all? No. 1265 01:30:58,720 --> 01:31:00,800 Well, that's the same person it was before. 1266 01:31:01,400 --> 01:31:04,080 There was a security guard there for Kennedy. 1267 01:31:04,480 --> 01:31:06,980 I guarantee you there was no security guard for him. 1268 01:31:08,380 --> 01:31:10,520 That's not him. I guarantee you it's not him. 1269 01:31:13,370 --> 01:31:20,270 I really don't know why Rubin would respond that way. I guess 1270 01:31:20,270 --> 01:31:27,150 probably when confronted with a photograph, which would be pretty hard 1271 01:31:27,290 --> 01:31:34,110 putting him on the spot, may be reluctant to condemn his lifelong 1272 01:31:34,110 --> 01:31:38,940 friend. He can live with the thought that Morales may have been involved in 1273 01:31:38,940 --> 01:31:45,920 way, almost be proud of it, but to ID him may be just too far reach for 1274 01:31:45,920 --> 01:31:46,920 him. 1275 01:31:47,660 --> 01:31:49,180 And it doesn't surprise me. 1276 01:31:49,720 --> 01:31:53,960 I also interviewed Tom Clines and Ed Wilson, close colleagues of Morales who 1277 01:31:53,960 --> 01:31:55,320 weren't willing to go on camera. 1278 01:31:55,860 --> 01:31:57,640 Wilson didn't recognize Morales. 1279 01:31:58,100 --> 01:32:01,640 Clines said it looked like him, but Morales walked with his tie down and 1280 01:32:01,640 --> 01:32:03,780 a slouch, which I found a little strange. 1281 01:32:04,460 --> 01:32:08,520 On balance, I still felt I was on the right track with my three suspects and 1282 01:32:08,520 --> 01:32:10,500 aired the story in a segment on the BBC. 1283 01:32:11,140 --> 01:32:16,400 Now, formally, I believe the CIA have said what about these guys? You know, I 1284 01:32:16,400 --> 01:32:20,680 mean, the comments you'd expect, that they can't go into previous operatives' 1285 01:32:20,800 --> 01:32:24,520 identities and that also they have no domestic jurisdiction. 1286 01:32:25,140 --> 01:32:29,160 So the question that we're asking is, we have interviewed various people who 1287 01:32:29,160 --> 01:32:30,160 knew these men well. 1288 01:32:30,620 --> 01:32:33,780 They say that they're the men in the photograph, so we're asking the CIA and 1289 01:32:33,780 --> 01:32:37,780 Los Angeles Police Department to address that question. Assuming there is much 1290 01:32:37,780 --> 01:32:41,340 more to it than the straight Sir Hans, Sir Hans story, do you think we'll ever 1291 01:32:41,340 --> 01:32:42,340 get to the bottom of it? 1292 01:32:42,880 --> 01:32:46,280 I think it's important that we do. I mean, there's a guy called Paul Schrade 1293 01:32:46,280 --> 01:32:49,100 was walking behind Kennedy on the night he was shot in the head, and he's been 1294 01:32:49,100 --> 01:32:52,160 one of the leading campaigners to reopen the case for years because of the 1295 01:32:52,160 --> 01:32:54,700 second gun theory and various doubts that there have been around. 1296 01:32:55,360 --> 01:32:58,060 So I think this evidence is quite important because it's the first time 1297 01:32:58,060 --> 01:32:59,540 we've actually showed a CIA presence. 1298 01:32:59,920 --> 01:33:02,100 on the night at the domestic assassination. 1299 01:33:02,540 --> 01:33:05,700 And it's important that we get some answers to this from the relevant 1300 01:33:05,700 --> 01:33:10,280 authorities. You know, every day there's new revelations, Mr. Sullivan. And this 1301 01:33:10,280 --> 01:33:14,920 is the most revealing so far, or one of the most revealing. 1302 01:33:15,480 --> 01:33:19,220 My understanding is that the senator didn't want any protection. 1303 01:33:20,160 --> 01:33:25,380 And if they went there to protect him, what were they doing there? 1304 01:33:25,600 --> 01:33:28,380 How could Sirhan determine the last minute? 1305 01:33:29,100 --> 01:33:33,160 change of plans on the direction of Kennedy's travel throughout that whole 1306 01:33:33,420 --> 01:33:37,100 Because there's no way Sirhan could have found out the change of plan and 1307 01:33:37,100 --> 01:33:40,020 direction and be there lying in wait without some sort of direction. 1308 01:33:40,240 --> 01:33:44,520 And this explains it. It may explain why Sirhan doesn't remember. 1309 01:33:45,060 --> 01:33:50,600 It's horrendous to think that the government would be involved in 1310 01:33:50,600 --> 01:33:55,640 this. But if it is, let's get down to the bottom of it and find out the truth. 1311 01:33:56,380 --> 01:34:00,920 After the BBC story, I sent the video of Morales to others who knew him at CIA. 1312 01:34:01,400 --> 01:34:03,320 None of them could recognize him. 1313 01:34:03,700 --> 01:34:08,100 Manuel Chavez said he was too tall and light -skinned. He remembered Morales as 1314 01:34:08,100 --> 01:34:10,380 5 '10 with very dark Indian features. 1315 01:34:10,800 --> 01:34:15,080 Then with the help of journalist David Talbot, I discovered new photographs of 1316 01:34:15,080 --> 01:34:19,200 Morales taken in Peru and Vietnam in the years before and after the 1317 01:34:19,200 --> 01:34:20,200 assassination. 1318 01:34:20,400 --> 01:34:25,160 While Bradley Ayers feels these confirm his identification, now I'm not so sure. 1319 01:34:25,820 --> 01:34:29,060 Morales said he was there, but I'm not sure this is the same person. 1320 01:34:30,240 --> 01:34:32,600 But the strangest twist came with Gordon Campbell. 1321 01:34:32,880 --> 01:34:38,360 I was told he died of a massive heart attack at JM Wave in 1962, a year before 1322 01:34:38,360 --> 01:34:39,840 Bradley Ayres even met him. 1323 01:34:40,120 --> 01:34:44,300 But this Campbell was 57 years old, much older than the man Ayres knew. 1324 01:34:44,660 --> 01:34:48,000 Were there two Gordon Campbells, or was it simply a cover identity? 1325 01:34:48,920 --> 01:34:52,720 Then, with the help of an American journalist, I found more clips of 1326 01:34:52,720 --> 01:34:56,320 and could chart his movements throughout the evening with the help of his blue 1327 01:34:56,320 --> 01:34:58,440 sports coat and distinctive hairline. 1328 01:34:58,680 --> 01:35:03,560 We see him with the group in the ballroom early on, then watching the 1329 01:35:03,560 --> 01:35:04,760 next to Roger Mudd. 1330 01:35:06,240 --> 01:35:10,080 Then a man calls out Mike and Campbell joins the group in the middle of the 1331 01:35:10,080 --> 01:35:14,340 ballroom in a light -hearted mood and gesturing at the bank of TV cameras 1332 01:35:14,340 --> 01:35:15,340 him. 1333 01:35:19,240 --> 01:35:23,400 Just before the speech, Campbell walked through the room with a colleague and 1334 01:35:23,400 --> 01:35:27,100 then walked forward towards the stage as the crowd get word of the shooting. 1335 01:35:29,120 --> 01:35:32,980 It was now clear he didn't emerge from the pantry but was watching the speech 1336 01:35:32,980 --> 01:35:34,880 from the back of the ballroom with this group. 1337 01:35:35,380 --> 01:35:38,900 Two new clips also showed his immediate reaction to the shooting. 1338 01:36:02,670 --> 01:36:05,550 Later on, we see him listening to interviews with witnesses. 1339 01:36:07,010 --> 01:36:11,830 The Latin man with Campbell also turned up cheering for Kennedy earlier in the 1340 01:36:11,830 --> 01:36:18,630 night, listening to interviews later on, and chatting with eyewitness George 1341 01:36:18,630 --> 01:36:19,630 Green. 1342 01:36:20,830 --> 01:36:24,490 But who were the group with Campbell in the ballroom 30 minutes before the 1343 01:36:24,490 --> 01:36:28,510 shooting? I found two photographs in the police investigation files suggesting 1344 01:36:28,510 --> 01:36:29,990 they had checked out these people. 1345 01:36:30,570 --> 01:36:32,690 Campbell is circled along with some other men. 1346 01:36:32,930 --> 01:36:35,730 On the back of the photograph is the name Michael Roman. 1347 01:36:36,030 --> 01:36:40,270 The group were salesmen for the Bulova Watch Company at the hotel for a sales 1348 01:36:40,270 --> 01:36:44,910 meeting. Michael D. Roman was the national sales manager and vice 1349 01:36:44,910 --> 01:36:48,870 Bulova. Before his appointment, he served as police commissioner of 1350 01:36:48,970 --> 01:36:51,750 Illinois, where he also raised ponies and collies. 1351 01:36:52,070 --> 01:36:56,590 Was this a case of mistaken identity, or was Michael D. Roman Gordon Campbell's 1352 01:36:56,590 --> 01:36:57,590 real identity? 1353 01:36:58,540 --> 01:37:02,680 Mechutron time is kept by a tuning fork instead of a balance wheel. It splits a 1354 01:37:02,680 --> 01:37:06,180 second into 360 parts and is used as a timer in satellites. 1355 01:37:06,540 --> 01:37:09,260 The most precise time you can keep on your wrist. 1356 01:37:09,860 --> 01:37:11,560 Bulova was no ordinary company. 1357 01:37:11,820 --> 01:37:16,120 Chairman of the board was Omar N. Bradley, a five -star general and hero 1358 01:37:16,120 --> 01:37:18,460 World War II, now living in Beverly Hills. 1359 01:37:19,020 --> 01:37:23,080 Forty percent of Bulova's revenue came from the defense industry, and sources 1360 01:37:23,080 --> 01:37:25,460 told me it was the well -known CIA cover. 1361 01:37:25,950 --> 01:37:29,270 Roman had been appointed vice president by Bradley in 1964. 1362 01:37:29,790 --> 01:37:34,910 In the spring of 1968, Bradley was one of the wise men advising Johnson on his 1363 01:37:34,910 --> 01:37:35,910 strategy in Vietnam. 1364 01:37:36,450 --> 01:37:40,530 The FBI finally interviewed Michael D. Roman five months after the 1365 01:37:40,530 --> 01:37:43,550 assassination, and he reported nothing out of the ordinary. 1366 01:37:43,790 --> 01:37:48,750 In 1976, he became the head of the Retail Jewelers of America and was a 1367 01:37:48,750 --> 01:37:51,370 -respected figure in the industry for the next 20 years. 1368 01:37:51,590 --> 01:37:52,810 He died in 2002. 1369 01:37:54,110 --> 01:37:58,430 Roman's family deny he led a double life with the CIA and identified the man 1370 01:37:58,430 --> 01:38:03,250 next to him as Frank Owens, a regional sales manager for Bulova who died a few 1371 01:38:03,250 --> 01:38:04,049 years ago. 1372 01:38:04,050 --> 01:38:06,850 Did Roman and Owens double as Campbell and Ioannidis? 1373 01:38:07,070 --> 01:38:10,430 It seems unlikely, but at this point I just don't know. 1374 01:38:11,250 --> 01:38:15,830 Whether the CIA were involved or not, one thing has stayed constant over the 1375 01:38:15,830 --> 01:38:20,050 years. One thing that has not changed is the fact that he does not remember. 1376 01:38:21,360 --> 01:38:25,380 Sirhan is still in prison and has been turned down for parole 13 times. 1377 01:38:25,820 --> 01:38:29,120 He's been turned down every time and always on the same ground. He lacks 1378 01:38:29,120 --> 01:38:34,900 remorse. But it's circular because how can you lack remorse if the basis for 1379 01:38:34,900 --> 01:38:39,000 that finding of lack of remorse is that you don't remember and if in fact you're 1380 01:38:39,000 --> 01:38:41,180 telling the truth when you say you don't remember. Of course he's telling the 1381 01:38:41,180 --> 01:38:45,860 truth. That's why he's requested hypnosis in order for him to be able to 1382 01:38:46,780 --> 01:38:53,550 With a proper, well -designed, regression technique, it's possible to 1383 01:38:53,550 --> 01:38:54,570 uncover that memory. 1384 01:38:54,870 --> 01:39:00,190 He could possibly reveal how he was programmed and where he was going and 1385 01:39:00,190 --> 01:39:04,410 he was going to do about it. But the court would not give me permission to do 1386 01:39:04,410 --> 01:39:05,410 it. 1387 01:39:06,030 --> 01:39:11,030 The Ambassador Hotel closed in 1989 and the pantry gradually deteriorated. 1388 01:39:11,430 --> 01:39:15,450 Now the hotel itself has gone to make way for a new high school in memory of 1389 01:39:15,450 --> 01:39:16,289 Bobby Kennedy. 1390 01:39:16,290 --> 01:39:19,870 But nearly 40 years on, the mystery around this case still remains. 1391 01:39:20,440 --> 01:39:25,640 Were senior CIA agents at the hotel that night? Did they program Sirhan to shoot 1392 01:39:25,640 --> 01:39:28,860 Robert Kennedy or to act as a decoy for the real assassin? 1393 01:39:29,400 --> 01:39:33,460 I still can't say for sure what happened that night, but the evidence that 1394 01:39:33,460 --> 01:39:35,060 others were involved is mounting. 1395 01:39:35,520 --> 01:39:39,820 See, this is not an Agatha Christie mystery story where everything is neatly 1396 01:39:39,820 --> 01:39:43,980 tied up in a bow in Chapter 23 at the end of the book. 1397 01:39:44,340 --> 01:39:48,900 It's one of our most enduring murder mysteries, and it will probably continue 1398 01:39:48,900 --> 01:39:49,900 be such. 1399 01:39:50,460 --> 01:39:55,420 That's the way life is. Nothing is ever quite resolved, is it? And what can be 1400 01:39:55,420 --> 01:39:56,420 done with the case now? 1401 01:39:57,200 --> 01:39:58,200 Define the truth. 1402 01:39:58,900 --> 01:40:03,900 Define the truth. As I've grown up with this case, there are just things that 1403 01:40:03,900 --> 01:40:07,820 boggle the mind that should be looked into for the love of humanity. 1404 01:40:08,400 --> 01:40:13,500 If all of this leads to where we suspect it's going to lead, we don't want it to 1405 01:40:13,500 --> 01:40:14,500 ever happen again. 1406 01:40:16,980 --> 01:40:18,220 The first wish then. 1407 01:40:18,840 --> 01:40:20,740 I wish that Senator Kennedy was still alive. 1408 01:40:24,120 --> 01:40:26,200 I wish that every day that I've been here. 1409 01:40:29,680 --> 01:40:36,500 Second one, that there should be peace in the Middle East. 1410 01:40:39,220 --> 01:40:42,420 There are some who talk about my youth. 1411 01:40:43,340 --> 01:40:45,900 It is true I am younger than many who have run for president. 1412 01:40:46,960 --> 01:40:49,560 and older than many of those who founded this country. 1413 01:40:50,620 --> 01:40:55,020 Whatever my years, however, I will gladly match my experience with that of 1414 01:40:55,020 --> 01:40:56,660 others who have aspired to the presidency. 1415 01:40:57,560 --> 01:41:01,280 And after all, we are still a young country. 129324

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