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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,840 global risk sentiment, expectations of more supportive regulatory and 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:04,860 macroeconomic conditions. 3 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:10,300 As 2026 begins, the cryptocurrency market finds itself at a familiar 4 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,000 Renewed optimism balanced against persistent uncertainty. 5 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:16,760 Whether this early year strength marks the beginning of a sustained trend or 6 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:20,560 simply another chapter in crypto's cyclical nature is a question that only 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:21,560 will answer. 8 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:24,680 For now, the message from the market is clear. 9 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:27,360 Crypto is once again commanding attention. 10 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:31,600 If you approach crypto real estate with knowledge and preparation, the rewards 11 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:32,720 can be extraordinary. 12 00:00:33,420 --> 00:00:36,280 Bitcoin the bricks isn't just a catchy phrase. 13 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:38,980 It's the future of real estate investment. 14 00:00:39,260 --> 00:00:44,100 If you want to stay ahead of the curve, now's the time to learn how crypto can 15 00:00:44,100 --> 00:00:45,019 open doors. 16 00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:46,020 Literally. 17 00:00:52,860 --> 00:00:59,140 with finances, it has to do with people's interests and therefore 18 00:00:59,660 --> 00:01:00,860 acquiring knowledge, 19 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:07,520 acquiring expertise, even as far as possible, I think it is always 20 00:01:07,940 --> 00:01:13,400 In the end, what we have to talk about is transparency, we have to talk about 21 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:18,020 understanding what we are doing and we have to talk about precaution and 22 00:01:18,020 --> 00:01:24,640 control. But exploring, I think, is very interesting at a technological level. 23 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:29,000 It is also very interesting at a social level, what it can mean. 24 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:35,200 And we can also consider the possibilities it could 25 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:42,200 offer in terms of, as we speak, this democratization of access to 26 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:44,000 new types of investments. 27 00:01:44,660 --> 00:01:48,970 From digital coins to physical assets, from online wallets to real -world 28 00:01:48,970 --> 00:01:49,970 property lines. 29 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:53,850 Cryptocurrency is reshaping how we buy, sell, and think about real estate. 30 00:01:54,290 --> 00:01:59,030 We are witnessing the merging of two worlds, the oldest asset on Earth and 31 00:01:59,030 --> 00:02:03,730 of the newest technological inventions of our time. And as the future unfolds, 32 00:02:03,730 --> 00:02:07,770 only one question remains. Will Bitcoin buy your next home? 33 00:03:33,740 --> 00:03:35,160 September 2008. 34 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:40,680 The global financial system is on the verge of a total blackout. 35 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:42,820 Lehman Brothers has vanished. 36 00:03:43,260 --> 00:03:45,000 Merrill Lynch is gone. 37 00:03:45,740 --> 00:03:48,760 AIG is hemorrhaging billions every hour. 38 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:54,700 In Washington, the halls of the Treasury are filled with the smartest minds in 39 00:03:54,700 --> 00:03:55,559 the country. 40 00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:57,300 But they have a problem. 41 00:03:57,580 --> 00:04:02,280 They are staring at a black box of toxic debt worth trillions. 42 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:04,380 and no tools to open it. 43 00:04:04,940 --> 00:04:07,560 There is only one person who has the map. 44 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:13,800 One person who spent the last 20 years building a digital, unblinking eye that 45 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:15,100 can see through the wreckage. 46 00:04:15,620 --> 00:04:20,140 The government didn't call the big banks to save the world. They needed someone 47 00:04:20,140 --> 00:04:21,760 to handle the toxic waste. 48 00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:25,540 And there was only one man that could lead through that darkness. 49 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:28,400 They called Larry Fink. 50 00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:35,440 Larry Fink, the man behind Black Rock. 51 00:04:38,580 --> 00:04:43,680 Today, he manages more money than the GDP of almost every nation on Earth. 52 00:04:44,580 --> 00:04:45,680 $14 trillion. 53 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:51,760 But before he was the shadow sovereign of Wall Street, he was a man who lost 54 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:52,760 everything. 55 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:54,960 Who is Larry Fink? 56 00:04:55,840 --> 00:05:00,840 Lawrence D. Fink, also known as Larry Fink, is one of the co -founders of 57 00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:06,500 Rock. He is also the chairman and CEO of the company, the largest money 58 00:05:06,500 --> 00:05:08,140 management firm in the world. 59 00:05:08,660 --> 00:05:13,860 It's the first time in history a company manages to reach such a milestone and 60 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:16,680 gives a clear picture of how BlackRock operates. 61 00:05:17,020 --> 00:05:22,660 Not just a traditional investment bank, but as a central pillar of the global 62 00:05:22,660 --> 00:05:27,860 financial infrastructure, where its sheer scale allows it to influence 63 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:32,260 and industries at a level previously reserved only for nation -states. 64 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:40,540 Founded in 1988 as an investment firm that prioritized risk management, with 65 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:46,580 .5 to $14 trillion under management, BlackRock's influence is staggering. 66 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:53,240 BlackRock is a top -three shareholder in nearly every company in the S &P 500, 67 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:55,740 from Apple to Exxon. 68 00:05:56,090 --> 00:05:57,810 from Microsoft to Nestle. 69 00:05:58,150 --> 00:06:02,510 They don't just invest in the market, they are the market. 70 00:06:03,510 --> 00:06:09,330 But its reach is personal. It holds the retirement dream of over 35 million 71 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:15,170 Americans. This is the story of how a kid from a California shoe store became 72 00:06:15,170 --> 00:06:17,450 the custodian of the world's wealth. 73 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:20,310 But who is Larry Fink? 74 00:06:20,850 --> 00:06:22,690 Lawrence Douglas Fink. 75 00:06:22,940 --> 00:06:26,420 entered the world on November 2nd, 1952. 76 00:06:26,980 --> 00:06:32,120 Born in Los Angeles, California, he was raised in a Jewish family in the heart 77 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:37,000 of San Fernando Valley, the quintessential American suburb of Van 78 00:06:38,220 --> 00:06:42,480 His home was a balance of academic discipline and retail grit. 79 00:06:42,780 --> 00:06:47,600 His mother, Lila, was an English professor who valued the power of 80 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:48,600 education. 81 00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:53,440 And long before he pulled the strings of the global economy, Larry Fink was 82 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,420 learning the value of money on a much smaller scale. 83 00:06:56,860 --> 00:07:01,960 His father's shoe store in Van Nuys, where he spent evenings helping and 84 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:02,960 learning the business. 85 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:08,480 As one of three children, Larry grew up in a household where hard work wasn't 86 00:07:08,480 --> 00:07:10,680 just encouraged, it was the baseline. 87 00:07:11,540 --> 00:07:16,180 While he often joked he wasn't the smartest in the room, it was this 88 00:07:16,180 --> 00:07:21,320 combination of his mother's intellectual curiosity and his father's Main Street 89 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:26,410 business sense that would eventually form the DNA of a global financial 90 00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:31,250 While the future titans of Wall Street were rubbing elbows in the marble halls 91 00:07:31,250 --> 00:07:34,150 of Harvard or Yale, Fink was a Bruin. 92 00:07:34,750 --> 00:07:38,170 In 1970, Larry arrived at UCLA. 93 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:44,470 For a young man from Van Nuys, this wasn't just a local university, it was a 94 00:07:44,470 --> 00:07:45,470 world of ideas. 95 00:07:46,170 --> 00:07:50,510 But it was in his final years that the trajectory of his life shifted. 96 00:07:51,100 --> 00:07:55,480 He immersed himself in political science, learning how power moves 97 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:56,480 nations. 98 00:07:56,500 --> 00:08:00,800 But he soon realized that in the modern world, power follows the money. 99 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:05,760 This led him to the Anderson School of Management specializing in real estate. 100 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:10,740 It was here that he began to see the world through the lens of assets and 101 00:08:10,740 --> 00:08:11,740 yields. 102 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:17,660 This public education gave him a different edge, while his peers at 103 00:08:17,660 --> 00:08:21,900 Coast schools were being groomed for traditional corporate roles, Larry was 104 00:08:21,900 --> 00:08:25,840 developing the outsider's eye, a perspective that allowed him to see 105 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:29,660 opportunities in the messy, unpolished corners of the bond market. 106 00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:38,700 He graduated in 1976, not with a silver spoon, but with a California -bred 107 00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:41,000 ambition to take on the giants of Manhattan. 108 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:47,340 He was a Bruin headed for Wall Street, and the financial world had no idea what 109 00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:48,340 was coming. 110 00:08:52,650 --> 00:08:54,210 The year is 1976. 111 00:08:54,970 --> 00:08:59,590 New York City is a grit -covered battlefield, and Larry Fink has just 112 00:08:59,590 --> 00:09:01,090 handed the keys to the kingdom. 113 00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:06,450 Goldman Sachs, the most prestigious name in finance back then, has practically 114 00:09:06,450 --> 00:09:07,450 hired him. 115 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:10,250 He had passed the technical test. 116 00:09:10,650 --> 00:09:12,250 He had charmed the partners. 117 00:09:12,490 --> 00:09:16,150 All that remained was a rubber -stamp interview with Human Resources. 118 00:09:16,950 --> 00:09:17,990 But Larry? 119 00:09:18,490 --> 00:09:21,550 Larry wasn't just confident. He was impatient. 120 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:26,580 When the recruiter asked for his thoughts on the firm, Larry didn't give 121 00:09:26,580 --> 00:09:28,140 you, he gave a consultation. 122 00:09:28,820 --> 00:09:31,100 He pointed out the flaws in their system. 123 00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:33,440 At Goldman, they wanted a soldier. 124 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,580 Larry was already acting like a general. 125 00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:45,320 In that room, the rigid Goldman way clashed with the unfiltered Fink way. 126 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:50,260 Before he could even hail a cab back to his hotel, the offer was dead. 127 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:56,060 The most coveted job in Wall Street history had vanished, all because Larry 128 00:09:56,060 --> 00:10:00,500 couldn't stop himself from trying to fix a system he hadn't even joined yet. 129 00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:02,520 It was a crushing blow. 130 00:10:03,180 --> 00:10:08,120 But in the shadow of that rejection, the door opened at a scrappy second -tier 131 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:09,620 firm called First Boston. 132 00:10:09,940 --> 00:10:13,720 It was a place with less prestige, but more white space. 133 00:10:14,460 --> 00:10:18,180 At Goldman, he would have been a cog in a perfect machine. 134 00:10:18,540 --> 00:10:21,070 At First Boston, He was the architect. 135 00:10:21,450 --> 00:10:26,230 He was given a desk, a telephone, and the freedom to build something entirely 136 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:28,870 new, the mortgage -backed security. 137 00:10:29,490 --> 00:10:34,350 He didn't know it yet, but that recruiters know was the foundation upon 138 00:10:34,350 --> 00:10:38,230 the $14 trillion empire of Black Brock would be built. 139 00:10:46,270 --> 00:10:49,970 It's 1976 when Larry Fink arrives at First Boston. 140 00:10:50,290 --> 00:10:54,570 At the time, the firm was the scrappy underdog of investment banking. 141 00:10:54,930 --> 00:10:59,410 It wasn't as stiff as Morgan Stanley or as elitist as Goldman. 142 00:10:59,910 --> 00:11:03,690 It was the perfect laboratory for a man who didn't fit the mold. 143 00:11:04,550 --> 00:11:06,770 Larry was assigned to the bond department. 144 00:11:07,410 --> 00:11:11,150 Back then, bonds were considered the boring corner of finance. 145 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:13,650 It was where you went to retire. 146 00:11:14,450 --> 00:11:15,490 Stocks were sexy. 147 00:11:16,030 --> 00:11:21,210 Bonds were for grandmothers, but Larry saw something everyone else missed. 148 00:11:22,030 --> 00:11:27,650 He looked at the American dream, the suburban house, the white picket fence, 149 00:11:27,650 --> 00:11:30,710 30 -year mortgage, and he saw a math problem. 150 00:11:31,430 --> 00:11:36,250 He realized that if you took thousands of individual home mortgages, bundled 151 00:11:36,250 --> 00:11:40,590 them together like a deck of cards, and sold slices of that deck to investors, 152 00:11:40,830 --> 00:11:42,850 you created a money machine. 153 00:11:43,770 --> 00:11:47,280 This was the birth... of the securitization market. 154 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:52,160 What Larry Fink helped create was more than a financial product. 155 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:54,420 It was a structural shift. 156 00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:00,180 Securitization didn't just bundle mortgages. 157 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:02,860 It separated risk from reality. 158 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:08,060 For the first time, financial value could travel faster than the underlying 159 00:12:08,060 --> 00:12:09,740 economy that supported it. 160 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:14,280 A house in California became a line in a spreadsheet in New York. 161 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:17,560 which became a yield sold to an investor in Tokyo. 162 00:12:18,220 --> 00:12:21,240 Rift no longer lived where decisions were made. 163 00:12:21,620 --> 00:12:26,640 It was abstracted, sliced, repackaged, and distributed across the system. 164 00:12:27,140 --> 00:12:31,760 This was the moment when finance stopped reflecting the real economy and began 165 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:33,400 building a parallel one. 166 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:38,560 A system that could grow without limits, as long as everyone believed the models 167 00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:39,399 were right. 168 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:41,540 And for a while, they were. 169 00:12:43,020 --> 00:12:45,920 By the early 80s, Larry was the golden boy. 170 00:12:46,140 --> 00:12:49,260 He wasn't just hitting targets, he was shattering them. 171 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:53,960 In one year, his department was responsible for nearly one -third of 172 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:55,420 Boston's total profits. 173 00:12:55,980 --> 00:13:01,600 At age 31, he became the youngest managing director the firm had ever 174 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:02,600 was earning millions. 175 00:13:02,740 --> 00:13:06,960 He was the successor, the prodigy, the man who could do no wrong. 176 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,320 He had moved his family to a sprawling estate. 177 00:13:10,580 --> 00:13:12,080 He was flying private. 178 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,700 He had conquered the grit -covered battlefield of Manhattan. 179 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:23,240 But in the world of high finance, the higher you fly, the thinner the air 180 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:24,240 becomes. 181 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:32,260 Larry was making hundreds of millions for the bank, but there was a ghost in 182 00:13:32,260 --> 00:13:35,680 machine, a variable he hadn't accounted for. 183 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:37,880 The year was 1986. 184 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,520 Larry had made a massive bet on interest rates. 185 00:13:42,140 --> 00:13:44,240 He believed they would stay stable. 186 00:13:44,900 --> 00:13:49,800 He was so sure of his math, so confident in his track record, that he didn't 187 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:52,420 realize the ground was shifting beneath his feet. 188 00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:57,940 In just three months, the Golden Boys department went from profit to a 189 00:13:57,940 --> 00:14:00,420 catastrophic $100 million loss. 190 00:14:01,060 --> 00:14:06,020 In the 80s, $100 million wasn't just a loss, it was a national scandal. 191 00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:10,540 Overnight, the man who was supposed to run the bank was a pariah. 192 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:12,260 The phones stopped ringing. 193 00:14:12,500 --> 00:14:15,920 The friends on the trading floor looked away when he walked by. 194 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:20,020 He had been the smartest man in the room until he wasn't. 195 00:14:20,660 --> 00:14:25,200 He would later describe this moment as the most painful experience of my life. 196 00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:30,820 But as he sat in the ruins of his reputation, Larry Fink wasn't just 197 00:14:30,820 --> 00:14:33,840 his career. He was obsessed with one question. 198 00:14:34,580 --> 00:14:36,620 How did I not see the risk? 199 00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:42,700 That obsession, the fear of the unknown variable, would become the cornerstone 200 00:14:42,700 --> 00:14:43,720 of BlackRock. 201 00:14:49,100 --> 00:14:54,900 By 1983, Larry wasn't just selling bonds, he was a pioneer of the CMO, 202 00:14:55,260 --> 00:14:57,580 collateralized mortgage obligation. 203 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:05,440 Think of it like a water pool. Larry took thousands of mortgages and sliced 204 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:06,440 into tranches. 205 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:10,620 Some investors took the top five, low risk, low reward. 206 00:15:10,860 --> 00:15:14,040 Others took the bottom, high risk, high yield. 207 00:15:14,380 --> 00:15:16,880 It was a masterpiece of financial engineering. 208 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:19,440 It made the illiquid liquid. 209 00:15:19,860 --> 00:15:23,400 It made First Boston the center of the universe. 210 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:29,460 But there was a flaw, a tiny mathematical ghost in his models. 211 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,800 Larry's team had predicted that interest rates would rise, and they hedged their 212 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:35,800 bets accordingly. 213 00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:41,160 But in the second quarter of 1986, rates did something the models said was 214 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:43,200 impossible. They plummeted. 215 00:15:43,940 --> 00:15:48,520 Because they didn't have a system to track their real -time exposure, Larry 216 00:15:48,520 --> 00:15:49,520 flying blind. 217 00:15:49,540 --> 00:15:55,340 He was the pilot of a Boeing 747 trying to land in a storm using nothing but a 218 00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:56,560 compass and a prayer. 219 00:15:57,020 --> 00:16:01,520 By the time he realized the engines were on fire, the plane had already hit the 220 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:03,580 mountain. $100 million. 221 00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:05,540 All gone. 222 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:12,540 He wasn't just fired, he was erased. 223 00:16:13,220 --> 00:16:17,900 After the dust settled, Larry found himself in a peculiar kind of exile. 224 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:21,100 He wasn't just unemployed, he was haunted. 225 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:26,800 He realized that the $100 million loss wasn't a failure of talent, it was a 226 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:27,920 failure of vision. 227 00:16:28,260 --> 00:16:34,200 What happened in 1986 wasn't a personal miscalculation, it was a systemic 228 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:35,200 blindness. 229 00:16:35,660 --> 00:16:40,950 At the time, every major financial institution operated the same way. 230 00:16:41,330 --> 00:16:42,770 Positions were fragmented. 231 00:16:43,530 --> 00:16:45,850 Exposure was estimated, not measured. 232 00:16:46,170 --> 00:16:48,610 Risk was inferred after the fact. 233 00:16:49,190 --> 00:16:53,530 Banks knew what they bought yesterday, but not what it was worth right now. 234 00:16:53,930 --> 00:16:58,650 The system rewarded speed, volume and confidence, not understanding. 235 00:16:59,210 --> 00:17:02,550 And as long as markets moved slowly, the illusion held. 236 00:17:03,170 --> 00:17:07,609 But once volatility entered the market, no one truly knew where the danger was. 237 00:17:08,130 --> 00:17:10,040 Or... how large it had become. 238 00:17:11,020 --> 00:17:15,920 Larry didn't just lose money. He realized the entire financial system was 239 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:16,920 without instruments. 240 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:21,060 Wall Street was essentially a collection of blind giants. 241 00:17:21,660 --> 00:17:27,940 Every major firm, Goldman, Lehman, Merrill Lynch, was standing just one 242 00:17:27,940 --> 00:17:30,960 away from total collapse at any given second. 243 00:17:31,500 --> 00:17:35,400 Why? Because they didn't actually know what they owned. 244 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:38,180 This was information blindness. 245 00:17:40,460 --> 00:17:45,340 In the 1980s, you knew what you bought yesterday, but you had no idea what it 246 00:17:45,340 --> 00:17:46,500 was worth right now. 247 00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:52,480 A sudden shift in interest rates or a political coup across the ocean could 248 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:56,220 vaporize a billion dollars before the morning coffee was poured. 249 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,440 Larry understood a terrifying truth. 250 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:06,260 The entire global financial system was built on a foundation of guesswork. 251 00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:09,900 It hit him with the force of an epiphany. 252 00:18:10,460 --> 00:18:15,160 If he could build a brain, a machine that could see the risk that humans were 253 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:18,260 too slow to calculate, he wouldn't just be a banker. 254 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:23,280 He would be the only man in the world with a flashlight in a dark room. 255 00:18:24,040 --> 00:18:27,800 This realization changed his entire philosophy of investing. 256 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:32,900 He stopped looking for the big score and started looking for the safe passage. 257 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:35,540 He didn't want to beat the market anymore. 258 00:18:35,740 --> 00:18:36,740 He wanted. 259 00:18:37,110 --> 00:18:38,110 to measure it. 260 00:18:39,590 --> 00:18:44,090 He would later tell his partners, we are never going to be blind again. 261 00:18:45,030 --> 00:18:51,190 That vow, born from the humiliation of 1986, became the blueprint for a new 262 00:18:51,190 --> 00:18:57,190 of firm, a firm that didn't rely on the eagle of a star trader, but on the cold, 263 00:18:57,190 --> 00:18:58,730 unblinking eye of technology. 264 00:19:06,090 --> 00:19:11,390 Larry Fink was a man with a vision, but he was also a man with a tainted resume. 265 00:19:11,930 --> 00:19:15,610 For the rest of Wall Street, he was the guy who lost $100 million. 266 00:19:16,090 --> 00:19:21,450 But to a small circle of insiders at First Boston, he was the only one who 267 00:19:21,450 --> 00:19:23,390 understood why it happened. 268 00:19:24,030 --> 00:19:25,730 He began making calls. 269 00:19:26,130 --> 00:19:29,290 He wasn't offering high salaries or flashy offices. 270 00:19:29,570 --> 00:19:32,970 He was offering a chance to build a holy grail. 271 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:37,940 a financial firm where technology governed the ego, not the other way 272 00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:43,180 And he eventually found the right people to help him build that holy grail. 273 00:19:46,100 --> 00:19:49,000 Rob Capito, the enforcer. 274 00:19:49,220 --> 00:19:53,980 A powerhouse trader who knew the plumbing of the bond market better than 275 00:19:53,980 --> 00:19:58,280 else. He provided the muscle Larry needed to execute the vision. 276 00:19:59,100 --> 00:20:01,400 Ben Golub, the oracle. 277 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,540 a PhD with a mind like a supercomputer. 278 00:20:05,060 --> 00:20:10,080 While other bankers were focused on lunch reservations, Golub was thinking 279 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:12,720 value at risk and Monte Carlo simulations. 280 00:20:14,360 --> 00:20:17,340 Susan Wagner, the mastermind. 281 00:20:17,980 --> 00:20:22,560 Brilliant, calculating, and capable of seeing structural flaws in a multi 282 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:25,660 -billion dollar merger before a single paper was signed. 283 00:20:25,940 --> 00:20:30,460 Along with Barbara Novick, Ralph Schlossstein, Hugh Freighter, and Keith 284 00:20:30,460 --> 00:20:33,240 Anderson, They became the original eight. 285 00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:38,100 Fink wasn't looking for bankers who would run after the money. He wanted 286 00:20:38,100 --> 00:20:41,560 architects, people who were tired of being blind. 287 00:20:42,700 --> 00:20:46,080 When he found them, they met in living rooms and coffee shops. 288 00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:52,320 They had the blueprints for a system they called Aladdin, an acronym for 289 00:20:52,340 --> 00:20:56,180 Liability, Debt and Derivative Investment Network. 290 00:20:57,150 --> 00:21:01,830 It was designed to be the unblinking eye Larry had dreamed of in his exile. 291 00:21:02,630 --> 00:21:05,270 But a brain without a body is just a dream. 292 00:21:05,810 --> 00:21:08,270 To build Aladdin, they needed hardware. 293 00:21:08,490 --> 00:21:09,850 They needed offices. 294 00:21:10,410 --> 00:21:15,010 And most importantly, they needed the one thing Larry's reputation had cost 295 00:21:15,390 --> 00:21:20,370 Capital. Aladdin was not designed to beat the market. It was designed to 296 00:21:20,370 --> 00:21:21,370 understand it. 297 00:21:21,470 --> 00:21:25,050 But its real power emerged when others started using it. 298 00:21:25,550 --> 00:21:30,940 Thanks. insurance companies, pension funds, sovereign institutions. 299 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,560 As Aladdin spread, something subtle happened. 300 00:21:35,020 --> 00:21:36,940 Risk stopped being subjective. 301 00:21:37,460 --> 00:21:38,900 It became standardized. 302 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:44,920 When Aladdin flagged an asset as dangerous, entire markets adjusted 303 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,900 Not because Larry Fink said so, but because the system trusted the model. 304 00:21:52,180 --> 00:21:55,860 At that point, BlackRock was no longer just managing money. 305 00:21:56,460 --> 00:21:59,360 It was helping define how risk itself was understood. 306 00:21:59,900 --> 00:22:04,160 And whoever defines risk defines the boundaries of decision -making. 307 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:20,600 Enter Stephen Schwarzman. In 1988, Schwarzman was the rising king of 308 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:25,220 equity. His firm, Blackstone, was aggressive, wealthy, and hungry. 309 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:28,160 The meeting was tense. 310 00:22:28,860 --> 00:22:33,200 Schwarzman knew Larry's history. He knew about the 1986 disaster. 311 00:22:34,100 --> 00:22:38,980 But Larry didn't hide from it. He used it as his primary selling point. 312 00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:44,500 Because Larry had seen the end of the world already, he knew exactly how the 313 00:22:44,500 --> 00:22:48,800 lights went out. And because of that, he was the only one who knew how to keep 314 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:49,800 them on. 315 00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:52,660 Larry's pitch was revolutionary. 316 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:55,240 He didn't want to start a hedge fund. 317 00:22:55,550 --> 00:23:00,370 he wanted to create a fiduciary company, a firm that managed other people's 318 00:23:00,370 --> 00:23:04,190 money with the same technological rigor usually reserved for NASA. 319 00:23:05,030 --> 00:23:08,950 He asked for a $5 million credit line and a partnership. 320 00:23:09,330 --> 00:23:13,390 In exchange, Schwarzman would own 50 % of the new venture. 321 00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:17,950 He knew he was buying cheap because he was buying on a distressed asset. 322 00:23:18,310 --> 00:23:19,890 Fink's damaged reputation. 323 00:23:20,990 --> 00:23:25,270 But he did so betting on the idea that the experience had turned Larry Fink, 324 00:23:25,470 --> 00:23:27,330 into some sort of financial genius. 325 00:23:29,690 --> 00:23:30,970 The deal was done. 326 00:23:31,490 --> 00:23:36,950 On a Friday in March 1988, the team moved into a single cramped room within 327 00:23:36,950 --> 00:23:37,990 Blackstone's offices. 328 00:23:39,030 --> 00:23:43,950 They were five computers, a few folding chairs, and a mountain of cables on the 329 00:23:43,950 --> 00:23:49,050 floor. They were under the Blackstone umbrella, but Larry knew that this was 330 00:23:49,050 --> 00:23:50,250 just a temporary shelter. 331 00:23:50,530 --> 00:23:52,350 He didn't just want a department. 332 00:23:52,570 --> 00:23:54,210 He wanted an empire. 333 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,040 He had the money. He had the team. 334 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:01,860 And in the corner of that small room, the first lines of code for Aladdin were 335 00:24:01,860 --> 00:24:02,860 being written. 336 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:09,720 The information blindness was over. The era of Black Rock, though it didn't have 337 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:11,420 that name yet, had begun. 338 00:24:17,900 --> 00:24:22,460 The first office of Blackstone Financial Management wasn't a glass tower. 339 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:24,620 It was a glorified closet. 340 00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:30,360 Because of the heat generated by the early Sun Microsystems workstations, the 341 00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:35,400 temperature in the room rarely dropped below 80 degrees, 27 degrees Celsius. 342 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:40,740 While the rest of the Blackstone group was out at expensive lunches, closing 343 00:24:40,740 --> 00:24:45,920 leveraged buyers, Larry's original eight were building a digital fortress. 344 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:49,560 They were the weirdos in the basement. 345 00:24:49,860 --> 00:24:53,260 It was here that the name Aladdin became a living thing. 346 00:24:53,780 --> 00:24:57,320 Every day, Ben Golub and his team fed it data. 347 00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:00,920 Interest rates, housing prices, historical crashes. 348 00:25:01,380 --> 00:25:05,900 They were teaching the machine to be afraid of everything Larry hadn't seen 349 00:25:05,900 --> 00:25:06,900 1986. 350 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:17,160 By 1992, the department inside Blackstone was no longer a startup. 351 00:25:17,460 --> 00:25:18,780 It was a powerhouse. 352 00:25:19,370 --> 00:25:22,090 Larry's team was managing $17 billion. 353 00:25:23,490 --> 00:25:25,830 They weren't just a side project anymore. 354 00:25:26,090 --> 00:25:28,990 They were a significant engine of Blackstone's growth. 355 00:25:29,310 --> 00:25:32,290 But with success came a toxic byproduct. 356 00:25:33,090 --> 00:25:34,190 Identity confusion. 357 00:25:35,250 --> 00:25:36,910 Clients were getting confused. 358 00:25:37,490 --> 00:25:42,110 They would call Blackstone looking for Larry's bond expertise or call Larry 359 00:25:42,110 --> 00:25:43,850 looking for Swartzen's buyout. 360 00:25:44,130 --> 00:25:48,690 But the friction went deeper than a name. It was a war of philosophies. 361 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:50,660 Schwarzman was a dealmaker. 362 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:52,820 He wanted to own companies. 363 00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:57,460 Fink was a fiduciary. He wanted to manage risk for others. 364 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:03,860 The tension was similar to having two predators in a cage too small to fit 365 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,260 The breaking point came over equity. 366 00:26:07,140 --> 00:26:11,960 Larry wanted to use stock to attract and keep the original eight and new talent. 367 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:16,940 Schwarzman, holding 50 % of the firm, didn't want to dilute his stake. 368 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:21,700 The partnership that saved Larry's career was now suffocating his vision. 369 00:26:22,140 --> 00:26:24,740 In 1994, they reached a deal. 370 00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:31,140 Schwarzman agreed to sell Blackstone State for $240 million. 371 00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:36,800 At the time, it seemed like a win for Schwarzman, a massive return on his $5 372 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:37,900 million investment. 373 00:26:38,660 --> 00:26:41,540 It wasn't just about money, it was about the spotlight. 374 00:26:42,180 --> 00:26:47,140 Schwarzman was the king of Wall Street, but his sub -tenant, Larry Fink, was the 375 00:26:47,140 --> 00:26:49,340 one the New York Times wanted to interview. 376 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,560 But for Larry, it was the price of freedom. 377 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:58,360 Schwartzman would later call selling Black Rock the worst mistake of my 378 00:26:58,860 --> 00:27:02,600 For Larry, the divorce was the moment the training wheels came off. 379 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,340 He was no longer under anyone's umbrella. 380 00:27:05,620 --> 00:27:08,220 He was the CEO of an independent firm. 381 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:13,180 Now, he just had to prove he could survive the coming storm of the late 382 00:27:23,180 --> 00:27:27,980 It's in 2008, the financial world was experiencing a heart attack. 383 00:27:28,360 --> 00:27:33,120 The financial smoothies that mortgage -backed securities Larry had helped 384 00:27:33,120 --> 00:27:36,280 30 years earlier had turned into a global poison. 385 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:41,500 Banks didn't know what they owned, and more importantly, they didn't know what 386 00:27:41,500 --> 00:27:42,500 their neighbours owned. 387 00:27:42,620 --> 00:27:44,560 Trust had evaporated. 388 00:27:45,300 --> 00:27:49,320 When the US government realised the economy was on the brink of a total 389 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:51,940 blackout, they didn't call Goldman Sachs. 390 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:54,120 They didn't call J .P. Morgan. 391 00:27:54,860 --> 00:27:59,700 While the CEOs of Lehman and Merrill were begging for government checks, 392 00:27:59,700 --> 00:28:02,800 Fink was the one the government called to write the checks. 393 00:28:03,820 --> 00:28:07,580 He was the only Titan left standing with a clean balance sheet. 394 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:12,940 The United States government didn't just seek advice, it delegated 395 00:28:12,940 --> 00:28:13,940 responsibility. 396 00:28:14,730 --> 00:28:19,950 BlackRock was tasked with valuing assets no one understood, managing risks no 397 00:28:19,950 --> 00:28:24,090 one could measure, and stabilizing markets that were collapsing in real 398 00:28:25,910 --> 00:28:27,710 This wasn't a bailout. 399 00:28:27,950 --> 00:28:30,970 It was an outsourcing of core sovereign functions. 400 00:28:31,450 --> 00:28:35,970 For the first time, a private firm played a central role in maintaining 401 00:28:35,970 --> 00:28:37,030 financial stability. 402 00:28:37,690 --> 00:28:41,610 Not through political authority, but through technical capability. 403 00:28:42,550 --> 00:28:47,220 From that moment on, Power was no longer just about laws and institutions. 404 00:28:47,780 --> 00:28:51,180 It was about who had the tools to see the system clearly. 405 00:28:52,700 --> 00:28:56,160 BlackRock was hired to manage the toxic waste of the crisis. 406 00:28:56,820 --> 00:29:02,060 They became the official cleaner for the U .S. government, managing $130 billion 407 00:29:02,060 --> 00:29:03,580 of troubled assets. 408 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:11,440 Suddenly, Larry Fink was the most powerful man in the room, acting as an 409 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:13,040 to the President and the Treasury. 410 00:29:14,120 --> 00:29:18,620 But while he was saving the system, he saw a once -in -a -lifetime opportunity 411 00:29:18,620 --> 00:29:20,160 to dominate it. 412 00:29:20,540 --> 00:29:25,280 In the middle of the carnage, Barclays Bank in the UK was desperate for cash. 413 00:29:25,780 --> 00:29:30,120 They needed to sell their crowns all, a division called Barclays Global 414 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:34,480 Investors, which included a revolutionary product called iShares. 415 00:29:35,460 --> 00:29:40,880 iShares represented passive investing, ETFs that tracked the whole market 416 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:41,920 than trying to beat it. 417 00:29:42,890 --> 00:29:45,570 It was the ultimate expression of Larry's philosophy. 418 00:29:45,930 --> 00:29:49,010 Stop betting on stars and start owning the system. 419 00:29:49,690 --> 00:29:53,630 It was a massive $13 .5 billion gamble. 420 00:29:54,390 --> 00:29:58,250 If the markets continued to fall, the deal could sink BlackRock. 421 00:29:58,630 --> 00:30:03,370 But Larry knew something the others didn't. He had looked into the eye of 422 00:30:03,370 --> 00:30:06,710 Aladdin, and Aladdin told him that the bottom was near. 423 00:30:07,150 --> 00:30:09,810 With the acquisition of iShares in 2009, 424 00:30:10,700 --> 00:30:12,580 BlackRock doubled its size overnight. 425 00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:15,220 They weren't just a bond shop anymore. 426 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:19,000 They were now the largest money manager on the planet. 427 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:24,880 They had gone into the crisis as a respective firm. They came out of it as 428 00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:26,420 shadow government of finance. 429 00:30:33,420 --> 00:30:36,700 By 2012, Larry Fink had built the machine. 430 00:30:37,370 --> 00:30:39,930 He had the assets, the data, and the influence. 431 00:30:40,410 --> 00:30:44,090 But he realized that being king of Wall Street wasn't enough. 432 00:30:44,730 --> 00:30:47,630 He wanted to change the way the world did business. 433 00:30:48,210 --> 00:30:52,950 Every January, a ritual began that would send tremors through boardrooms from 434 00:30:52,950 --> 00:30:54,210 Detroit to Frankfurt. 435 00:30:54,990 --> 00:30:56,710 Larry started writing letters. 436 00:30:56,970 --> 00:30:58,810 They weren't just annual reports. 437 00:30:59,190 --> 00:31:01,570 They were the BlackRock Manifesto. 438 00:31:04,170 --> 00:31:07,180 In 2018, He dropped a bomb. 439 00:31:07,420 --> 00:31:12,000 He told the world's CEOs that if they wanted BlackRock's money, they had to 440 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,040 prove they served a social purpose. 441 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:18,860 He wasn't just asking for profits. He was asking for a soul. 442 00:31:19,420 --> 00:31:24,660 He was mainstreaming ESG, environmental, social, and governance. 443 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:28,860 And he was doing it with a $10 trillion hammer. 444 00:31:29,460 --> 00:31:32,860 But Larry's new gospel didn't sit well with everyone. 445 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:38,500 By 2021, the golden boy was finding himself in the middle of a two -front 446 00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:43,020 The ESG debate was never cultural. 447 00:31:43,300 --> 00:31:44,440 It was economic. 448 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:51,080 At its core, ESG was about risk management anticipating regulation, 449 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:53,060 disruption, and social instability. 450 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:58,660 For BlackRock, ignoring those factors wasn't neutral. It was dangerous. 451 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:03,750 But when capital begins to price the future, it also begins to shape it. 452 00:32:03,970 --> 00:32:06,370 That's why the backlash was so intense. 453 00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:12,070 To the left, Larry was a hypocrite. They called him a greenwasher because 454 00:32:12,070 --> 00:32:15,150 BlackRock still held billions in oil and gas stocks. 455 00:32:15,550 --> 00:32:20,150 To the right, he was a globalist villain who was using other people's money to 456 00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:22,270 push a radical environmental agenda. 457 00:32:22,810 --> 00:32:26,410 The backlash turned into a full -scale political assault. 458 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:33,960 State treasurers in Florida, Texas, and Mississippi began pulling billions out 459 00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:34,879 of BlackRock. 460 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:39,960 They accused Larry of boycotting energy and violating his duty to investors. 461 00:32:40,980 --> 00:32:45,980 For the first time, the man who had mastered risk found himself in a risk he 462 00:32:45,980 --> 00:32:48,500 couldn't calculate, the culture war. 463 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:56,820 He told a crowd in Aspen that he was ashamed to be a part of the debate. 464 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:02,080 He even stopped using the term ESG altogether, calling it weaponized. 465 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:05,120 He had tried to become the conscience of capitalism. 466 00:33:05,540 --> 00:33:08,660 Instead, it became its most controversial target. 467 00:33:09,060 --> 00:33:14,140 But even as the politicians shouted and the protesters marched, the assets kept 468 00:33:14,140 --> 00:33:15,140 growing. 469 00:33:16,940 --> 00:33:21,320 Because in the end, whether you loved him or hated him, you couldn't escape 470 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:22,340 machine he built. 471 00:33:33,060 --> 00:33:34,500 January 2026. 472 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:39,520 The number flashes on a terminal in BlackRock's Hudson Yards headquarters. 473 00:33:40,620 --> 00:33:41,760 $14 trillion. 474 00:33:42,740 --> 00:33:46,880 It is a number so vast it defies human comprehension. 475 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:52,920 If Larry Fink's assets under management were a country's GDP, it would be the 476 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:57,820 third largest economy on Earth, surpassed only by the United States and 477 00:33:58,580 --> 00:34:03,040 But as Larry looks out from his office, He isn't looking at stock tickets. 478 00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:06,380 He is looking at the very bones of civilization. 479 00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:14,940 In 2024, Larry made his final, most aggressive pivot. 480 00:34:15,420 --> 00:34:20,400 He realized that the next decade won't be one with bits on a screen, but with 481 00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:21,460 atoms in the ground. 482 00:34:21,860 --> 00:34:27,800 With the $12 .5 billion acquisition of Global Infrastructure Partners, Larry 483 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:30,320 signaled the end of the old Wall Street era. 484 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:35,219 Larry saw the AI revolution coming, but he didn't buy the chip makers. 485 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:38,460 He bought the power plants that feed the chips. 486 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:47,360 But every empire faces the same inevitable question. 487 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:49,320 Succession. 488 00:34:52,139 --> 00:34:56,800 For years, Wall Street has whispered about who could possibly replace the man 489 00:34:56,800 --> 00:34:58,280 who is BlackRock. 490 00:34:58,980 --> 00:35:03,900 Names like Rob Capito, Mark Weirman and Jennifer Johnson swirl in the press. 491 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:06,180 But the truth is more complex. 492 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:10,000 Larry hasn't just built a company, he's built an organism. 493 00:35:10,300 --> 00:35:16,060 A system where Aladdin, now a very sophisticated AI entity, handles the 494 00:35:16,060 --> 00:35:19,880 while a legion of 20 ,000 employees executes the vision. 495 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:22,740 Aladdin is no longer just a calculator. 496 00:35:23,180 --> 00:35:27,460 It is a predictive engine that runs millions of simulations every second. 497 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:32,080 anticipating everything from a war in the Middle East to a crop failure in 498 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:33,080 Brazil. 499 00:35:34,180 --> 00:35:36,320 Some call him the king of the world. 500 00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:39,060 Others call him the shadow architect. 501 00:35:39,740 --> 00:35:44,560 But if you ask Larry, he'll tell you he's still that kid from the Van Nuys 502 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:47,960 store, just trying to make sure that the maths add up. 503 00:35:50,740 --> 00:35:55,300 He took the greatest humiliation of his life and turned it into a shield for the 504 00:35:55,300 --> 00:35:56,300 global economy. 505 00:35:57,230 --> 00:36:02,070 he taught the world that profit without a plan is just a gamble and that in the 506 00:36:02,070 --> 00:36:08,770 dark the man with the flashlight is king there is one financial question 507 00:36:08,770 --> 00:36:14,310 the system cannot answer what happens when everyone measures risk the same way 508 00:36:14,310 --> 00:36:19,450 when models converge when assumptions align when diversity of judgment 509 00:36:19,450 --> 00:36:26,070 disappears a system optimized for stability can become fragile not because 510 00:36:26,070 --> 00:36:28,970 wrong but because it leaves no room for the unexpected. 511 00:36:29,750 --> 00:36:34,210 When the supervisor becomes invisible and the rules are embedded in code, 512 00:36:34,470 --> 00:36:36,830 accountability becomes harder to locate. 513 00:36:37,450 --> 00:36:40,410 The system works until it doesn't. 514 00:36:40,610 --> 00:36:44,510 And that's why BlackRock isn't just a shareholder in your company. 515 00:36:44,790 --> 00:36:50,170 They are the landlord of your power plant, the owner of your airport, the 516 00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:51,750 architect of your retirement. 517 00:36:52,410 --> 00:36:56,730 It is a level of centralized influence the world has never seen in a private 518 00:36:56,730 --> 00:36:57,730 individual. 519 00:36:58,250 --> 00:37:03,570 Lawrence D. Fink didn't just build a bank, he built the unblinking eye of 520 00:37:03,570 --> 00:37:04,570 capitalism. 521 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:09,610 And as the world moves into the era of AI, climate shift, and global 522 00:37:09,610 --> 00:37:11,750 restructuring, one thing is certain, 523 00:37:12,490 --> 00:37:17,710 BlackRock will be there, watching, calculating, and growing. 524 00:38:40,400 --> 00:38:42,820 It's just a small plastic brick. 525 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:45,820 Lightweight. Simple. 526 00:38:47,020 --> 00:38:48,820 Unchanged since 1958. 527 00:38:50,220 --> 00:38:54,380 And yet, it has built entire universes. 528 00:38:55,020 --> 00:38:57,500 Lego constructions truly take us back to childhood. 529 00:38:59,020 --> 00:39:02,080 But they stay with us throughout our entire lives. 530 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:04,400 From bedroom to boardroom. 531 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:06,640 From playground to Hollywood. 532 00:39:07,420 --> 00:39:09,240 Lego has shaped generations. 533 00:39:10,380 --> 00:39:14,760 When I design something from scratch, I start with an idea that occurs to me at 534 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:15,760 any time of day. 535 00:39:16,860 --> 00:39:19,640 I try to build it with Lego and see what I come up with. 536 00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:26,640 In a global toy market worth more than $120 billion, Lego stands alone. 537 00:39:27,060 --> 00:39:33,200 A single company controlling nearly one in every $10 spent on toys worldwide. 538 00:39:33,900 --> 00:39:37,900 Lego holds a leading position worldwide, recognized above all for its 539 00:39:37,900 --> 00:39:38,900 playability. 540 00:39:39,340 --> 00:39:43,520 What if the most beloved toy in the world almost didn't exist? 541 00:39:45,540 --> 00:39:51,220 Discover the incredible journey of a small struggling carpentry shop that 542 00:39:51,220 --> 00:39:53,640 to dream bigger than anyone thought possible. 543 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:59,040 This is the untold story of the visionary who built Lego. 544 00:40:00,440 --> 00:40:06,000 Transforming simple wooden bricks into a multi -billion dollar empire and 545 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:07,920 forever changing how we play. 546 00:40:09,420 --> 00:40:13,760 But none of this began with billion -dollar charts or cinematic universes. 547 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:17,640 It began with a carpenter with a vision. 548 00:40:18,500 --> 00:40:25,340 In a tiny Danish village, one man had a dream, building toys out of scraps of 549 00:40:25,340 --> 00:40:26,340 wood. 550 00:40:36,320 --> 00:40:42,640 was born in 1891 in Western Denmark, a place defined by silence, soil, 551 00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:44,060 and hard work. 552 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:50,860 He grew up poor, like most children in the Jutland countryside, but he learned 553 00:40:50,860 --> 00:40:52,700 the value of craftsmanship early. 554 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:56,180 When you made something, it had to last. 555 00:40:57,440 --> 00:40:59,380 He apprenticed as a carpenter. 556 00:40:59,760 --> 00:41:04,320 It was not a really glamorous work, but meticulous, honest. 557 00:41:05,050 --> 00:41:07,970 A craft that matched Ola's character and manners. 558 00:41:09,310 --> 00:41:12,650 Ola travelled through Denmark, Germany and Norway. 559 00:41:13,330 --> 00:41:16,230 Everywhere he went, he left a reputation. 560 00:41:17,030 --> 00:41:19,430 Precise, patient, relentless. 561 00:41:20,590 --> 00:41:26,570 In 1916, Ola returned home and bought a workshop in a place that barely existed 562 00:41:26,570 --> 00:41:27,570 on the map. 563 00:41:27,870 --> 00:41:31,290 Billund. No shops, no train station. 564 00:41:32,010 --> 00:41:35,210 Just a handful of families trying to survive the Danish wind. 565 00:41:35,470 --> 00:41:39,910 Don't worry, I'm fine. I'm fine. But eight years later, disaster struck. 566 00:41:40,310 --> 00:41:42,050 Oh, oh, oh no. 567 00:41:42,390 --> 00:41:46,010 In 1924, a fire tore through his workshop. 568 00:41:46,330 --> 00:41:47,710 Oh God, no, please no. 569 00:41:47,950 --> 00:41:49,990 Oh my God. Everything burned. 570 00:41:50,570 --> 00:41:53,050 Tools, wood, orders. 571 00:41:53,710 --> 00:41:55,410 And a lifetime of saving. 572 00:41:56,070 --> 00:41:57,070 All gone. 573 00:41:58,130 --> 00:41:59,670 But Ola didn't quit. 574 00:42:00,430 --> 00:42:01,430 He rebuilt. 575 00:42:01,990 --> 00:42:03,850 And rebuilt bigger than before. 576 00:42:04,330 --> 00:42:09,450 Not because it was safe, but because he refused to let Billund disappear into 577 00:42:09,450 --> 00:42:10,450 the wind. 578 00:42:11,330 --> 00:42:12,990 Then came the Great Depression. 579 00:42:13,870 --> 00:42:15,490 Houses weren't being built. 580 00:42:15,990 --> 00:42:17,470 Doors weren't being ordered. 581 00:42:17,970 --> 00:42:19,710 Bills weren't being paid. 582 00:42:20,950 --> 00:42:23,250 Orlaire had workers depending on him. 583 00:42:23,650 --> 00:42:25,330 Families depending on him. 584 00:42:25,810 --> 00:42:27,430 So he did something unexpected. 585 00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:30,860 He began crafting small wooden toys. 586 00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:35,460 They were simple, durable, and beautiful. 587 00:42:37,100 --> 00:42:42,520 Locals mocked him. A grown man making toys for children. You'll never survive. 588 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:47,880 But Zoller believed that play and fun was a serious business. 589 00:42:48,780 --> 00:42:53,100 In 1934, he held a contest to name the new toy company. 590 00:42:53,700 --> 00:42:56,280 He chose a short word, Lego. 591 00:42:57,290 --> 00:43:02,130 It was not only a simple idea, but a philosophy and a promise. 592 00:43:02,970 --> 00:43:04,870 He hung a sign in the workshop. 593 00:43:05,230 --> 00:43:07,190 Only the best is good enough. 594 00:43:07,770 --> 00:43:09,210 It wasn't marketing. 595 00:43:09,470 --> 00:43:11,130 It was his identity. 596 00:43:15,250 --> 00:43:20,510 Oh, God, not again. In 1942, Oller faced another fire. 597 00:43:21,230 --> 00:43:23,830 This time it was bigger, more devastating. 598 00:43:24,330 --> 00:43:25,390 Every blueprint. 599 00:43:25,980 --> 00:43:29,540 Every toy, every dream he had turned into smoke. 600 00:43:30,740 --> 00:43:32,900 But he had built himself the hardship. 601 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:39,540 And once more, he rebuilt the factory, stronger than the two previous ones. 602 00:43:40,300 --> 00:43:46,700 In 1947, at the worst economic moment, Oller made the riskiest choice of his 603 00:43:46,700 --> 00:43:52,160 life. He spent more than twice the company's annual profits on a strange 604 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:56,220 machine, one that worked not with wood, but with plastic. 605 00:43:57,740 --> 00:43:59,120 Retailers hated plastic. 606 00:43:59,720 --> 00:44:03,600 Parents distrusted it. But Ola saw something they didn't. 607 00:44:04,160 --> 00:44:07,320 Precision, repeatability, and possibilities. 608 00:44:08,100 --> 00:44:09,420 Endless possibilities. 609 00:44:10,940 --> 00:44:17,080 Only two years later, in 1949, Lego released the first plastic bricks of its 610 00:44:17,080 --> 00:44:19,100 history. They didn't click. 611 00:44:19,400 --> 00:44:20,700 They weren't perfect. 612 00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:23,040 But they were the beginning. 613 00:44:30,030 --> 00:44:34,750 The idea was good, but Ola and his team faced setbacks while designing the brick 614 00:44:34,750 --> 00:44:37,550 that had cemented LEGO's identity through the years. 615 00:44:38,050 --> 00:44:40,630 The plastic brick didn't grip. 616 00:44:41,330 --> 00:44:45,550 This was a major problem for a building set because buildings collapsed. 617 00:44:46,210 --> 00:44:48,290 Powers fell in front of their eyes. 618 00:44:48,850 --> 00:44:51,710 Apparently LEGO wasn't created to build. 619 00:44:52,270 --> 00:44:56,770 And then, in 1958, everything changed. 620 00:44:57,960 --> 00:45:02,740 Unlike 20 years ago, LEGO today allows us to build many more things because 621 00:45:02,740 --> 00:45:05,440 have released more realistic colors and shapes. 622 00:45:08,060 --> 00:45:10,820 In the past, the pieces were mostly square. 623 00:45:11,340 --> 00:45:16,120 Today, there is a much wider variety of shapes, including more rounded elements, 624 00:45:16,300 --> 00:45:21,360 which allow us to create more ergonomic forms, ones that more closely resemble 625 00:45:21,360 --> 00:45:25,020 the kinds of buildings and structures we see in everyday life. 626 00:45:26,350 --> 00:45:30,330 Engineers at LEGO perfected a simple but ingenious solution. 627 00:45:31,050 --> 00:45:33,170 Hollow tubes inside the brick. 628 00:45:34,550 --> 00:45:39,770 Paired with the studs on top, the geometry created what LEGO calls clutch 629 00:45:40,290 --> 00:45:42,790 Not too tight, not too loose. 630 00:45:43,090 --> 00:45:44,150 Just perfect. 631 00:45:45,410 --> 00:45:47,930 This was not just an adjustment or improvement. 632 00:45:48,410 --> 00:45:52,050 It was the birth of what we know today as a LEGO brick. 633 00:45:52,490 --> 00:45:56,500 The brick that, today, should still be used with the modern one. 634 00:45:57,600 --> 00:46:02,100 The brick that was the foundation of a company that still makes history today. 635 00:46:03,180 --> 00:46:06,040 That same year, Lego filed the patent. 636 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:11,340 They had something worth protecting, and Olli knew that sooner or later, it 637 00:46:11,340 --> 00:46:12,340 would be replicated. 638 00:46:14,060 --> 00:46:19,000 It was January 28, 1958, when the patent was filed. 639 00:46:19,620 --> 00:46:23,120 Later that year, Olli Kirk -Christensen passed away. 640 00:46:24,330 --> 00:46:28,850 And sadly, he never lived to see how far his brick would travel. 641 00:46:38,710 --> 00:46:42,810 After his father died, Gottfried Kirk Christensen stepped in. 642 00:46:43,570 --> 00:46:45,710 He wasn't inheriting the company. 643 00:46:46,010 --> 00:46:47,950 He was inheriting a philosophy. 644 00:46:48,610 --> 00:46:50,310 One he had been raised with. 645 00:46:50,690 --> 00:46:52,630 His father wasn't around anymore. 646 00:46:53,160 --> 00:46:57,320 But the original spirit of Lego lived on in a second Christensen generation. 647 00:46:58,620 --> 00:47:00,560 But he also had something to add. 648 00:47:01,220 --> 00:47:05,760 Godfrey believed Lego should be more than toys. It should be a system. 649 00:47:06,160 --> 00:47:11,820 A system where every piece connected with every other piece across every set. 650 00:47:12,680 --> 00:47:15,920 This created a language of creativity and possibilities. 651 00:47:16,580 --> 00:47:19,000 And a single idea changed everything. 652 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:25,000 Suddenly, Lego wasn't a collection of toys, but an entire universe. 653 00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:30,160 The company began to grow far beyond its original frontiers. 654 00:47:30,720 --> 00:47:37,460 During the 1960s and 70s, Lego expanded across Europe, Germany, Sweden, 655 00:47:37,660 --> 00:47:38,660 the UK. 656 00:47:39,400 --> 00:47:43,560 Billund, once a small village, became a global hub of play. 657 00:47:44,140 --> 00:47:48,880 Lego then built its own airports, factories, and distribution centers. 658 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,700 In the world of construction toys, we know that LEGO isn't the only brand 659 00:47:53,700 --> 00:47:54,700 around. 660 00:47:55,760 --> 00:47:58,180 What LEGO provides is a quality product. 661 00:48:00,340 --> 00:48:05,840 Maybe one part is wrong for every 10 ,000 or 100 ,000 items, and if you are 662 00:48:05,840 --> 00:48:10,320 missing an item from a box, or if it is faulty, the company's after -sales 663 00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:13,200 service will not question the fact that you are missing a part. 664 00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:17,440 And then? 665 00:48:17,980 --> 00:48:19,100 The magic happened. 666 00:48:20,020 --> 00:48:23,880 Lego introduced something no toy company had done at scale. 667 00:48:24,500 --> 00:48:26,200 Fully themed worlds. 668 00:48:26,860 --> 00:48:29,820 Base, town, castles. 669 00:48:30,720 --> 00:48:33,160 Children weren't just building structures anymore. 670 00:48:33,460 --> 00:48:35,120 They were building stories. 671 00:48:36,300 --> 00:48:42,260 In 1978, Lego released its most iconic invention since the brick. The 672 00:48:42,260 --> 00:48:44,920 minifigure. It had a simple face. 673 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:47,180 Hands shaped like a C. 674 00:48:47,720 --> 00:48:49,640 and feet made to stand on studs. 675 00:48:50,020 --> 00:48:55,240 A tiny character that let kids project themselves into entire universes. 676 00:48:56,200 --> 00:48:59,680 Stories now had heroes, and Lego had a heartbeat. 677 00:49:00,420 --> 00:49:05,680 In the late 1970s, Lego was already run by the third Christensen generation. 678 00:49:06,440 --> 00:49:12,460 Ole's grandson, Kjeld, began shaping the company into the global powerhouse we 679 00:49:12,460 --> 00:49:13,460 know today. 680 00:49:13,780 --> 00:49:16,920 He did so by creating more sophisticated lines. 681 00:49:17,550 --> 00:49:18,950 bringing in new universes. 682 00:49:19,650 --> 00:49:24,910 Technic brought mechanics, pirates brought adventure, and trains brought 683 00:49:25,570 --> 00:49:31,790 By the late 20th century, the global toy market was becoming massive, tens of 684 00:49:31,790 --> 00:49:33,570 billions of dollars a year worth. 685 00:49:34,250 --> 00:49:39,770 The United States spent more on toys than any country on Earth, and China 686 00:49:39,770 --> 00:49:43,390 produced most of them, nearly three -quarters of the world's total. 687 00:49:44,350 --> 00:49:48,680 In this booming landscape, Lego wasn't just another toy. 688 00:49:49,060 --> 00:49:50,900 It was B -Toy. 689 00:49:57,740 --> 00:50:01,380 By the late 1990s, Lego was flying high. 690 00:50:01,660 --> 00:50:06,800 It had become one of the most admired companies in Europe. A creative 691 00:50:06,800 --> 00:50:09,660 built on the philosophy of imagination and creation. 692 00:50:10,300 --> 00:50:14,220 We're not focused only on childhood, but on something that has quite literally 693 00:50:14,220 --> 00:50:19,040 built us, pun intended, shaping our personalities through Lego from an early 694 00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:23,560 age. Those memories became a foundation we've kept building on over time. 695 00:50:25,860 --> 00:50:29,920 That's why exhibitions like this bring us straight back to childhood. The 696 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:35,040 audience here is very diverse, but once people walk in, they all become the boy 697 00:50:35,040 --> 00:50:36,360 or girl they once were. 698 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:39,260 But it's not all gold that glitters. 699 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:43,300 Under the surface, something dangerous was creeping in. 700 00:50:43,760 --> 00:50:46,120 The toy market was changing fast. 701 00:50:46,500 --> 00:50:50,400 Children were spending more and more time with video games and early computer 702 00:50:50,400 --> 00:50:51,400 entertainment. 703 00:50:51,820 --> 00:50:56,420 Sony's PlayStation, Nintendo and Hasbro's electronic toys were capturing 704 00:50:56,420 --> 00:51:02,940 attention. And Lego, determined not to fall behind, expanded too far, too fast. 705 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:09,280 Throughout the 1990s, Lego began introducing thousands of completely new 706 00:51:09,930 --> 00:51:12,770 specialized parts that not only worked in one set. 707 00:51:13,270 --> 00:51:19,690 A single year could bring more than 350 new designs, each of them costing tens 708 00:51:19,690 --> 00:51:23,430 of thousands of dollars in steel, machining, and precision engineering. 709 00:51:24,890 --> 00:51:29,830 In 2002, LEGO had more than 12 ,000 active elements. 710 00:51:30,290 --> 00:51:35,790 The system of play, once simple and universal, was becoming chaotic and 711 00:51:35,790 --> 00:51:36,790 difficult to follow. 712 00:51:37,450 --> 00:51:40,250 Lego also tried becoming a lifestyle brand. 713 00:51:40,770 --> 00:51:42,650 New ventures appeared everywhere. 714 00:51:42,970 --> 00:51:48,670 Clothing lines, theme parks, home goods, cartoon series, even watches and 715 00:51:48,670 --> 00:51:49,670 sneakers. 716 00:51:49,910 --> 00:51:55,210 But these projects drained resources without reinforcing the core product, 717 00:51:55,210 --> 00:51:56,189 brick. 718 00:51:56,190 --> 00:52:01,590 And between 1999 and 2003, Lego sales collapsed. 719 00:52:02,430 --> 00:52:07,040 During these years, The company went from double -digit growth to struggling, 720 00:52:07,240 --> 00:52:12,840 and by 2003, the company was losing the equivalent of $1 million a day. 721 00:52:13,540 --> 00:52:20,340 In a global toy market, still worth more than $70 billion at the time, Lego, 722 00:52:20,580 --> 00:52:24,480 once the king of the toy box, was only a few steps away from bankruptcy. 723 00:52:25,520 --> 00:52:29,160 Times were dark, but a spark of genius appeared. 724 00:52:29,840 --> 00:52:31,020 In 1999, 725 00:52:31,880 --> 00:52:36,160 Lego signed its first ever licensing deal with no other than Lucasfilm. 726 00:52:36,960 --> 00:52:38,620 The timing was perfect. 727 00:52:39,500 --> 00:52:42,800 Star Wars Episode I was about to hit theaters. 728 00:52:43,440 --> 00:52:48,040 Hype was global, and the first Lego Star Wars sets were instant hits. 729 00:52:48,740 --> 00:52:51,240 Not just with children, with adults. 730 00:52:52,040 --> 00:52:56,880 Collectors lined up to buy the X -Wing, the Snowspeeder, or the first Millennium 731 00:52:56,880 --> 00:52:57,819 Falcon. 732 00:52:57,820 --> 00:53:00,480 For the first time in Lego's history, 733 00:53:01,380 --> 00:53:06,040 Adults, including those in their 30s and 40s, were buying sets for themselves. 734 00:53:06,560 --> 00:53:09,220 The adult fan of LEGO community is getting bigger. 735 00:53:09,500 --> 00:53:13,840 This is because LEGO is not the same as it was 20 or 30 years ago. 736 00:53:15,760 --> 00:53:20,120 Before, LEGO was only seen as a toy to play with when it was cold and you were 737 00:53:20,120 --> 00:53:21,120 indoors. 738 00:53:23,310 --> 00:53:28,210 Today, LEGO is much more than a toy. It's used to create logos, to design 739 00:53:28,210 --> 00:53:32,650 dynamic group activities, and it also represents a shift in how we see it. 740 00:53:33,450 --> 00:53:38,270 Years ago, if you said you played with LEGO or built LEGO, you almost had to 741 00:53:38,270 --> 00:53:42,250 explain yourself so that you were at home, playing with little figures, 742 00:53:42,250 --> 00:53:43,250 up battles. 743 00:53:43,450 --> 00:53:47,990 What we do today is different. We come together as a community of adults, and 744 00:53:47,990 --> 00:53:49,450 LEGO has recognized that. 745 00:53:50,439 --> 00:53:55,240 That's why more and more products are now designed specifically for adults, 746 00:53:55,240 --> 00:53:58,120 complex to build, and also more expensive. 747 00:54:01,360 --> 00:54:06,040 This kid -old demographic would later become one of LEGO's most profitable 748 00:54:06,040 --> 00:54:12,600 segments. More licenses followed. Harry Potter, Spider -Man, Batman, Indiana 749 00:54:12,600 --> 00:54:15,960 Jones, and later the newest Marvel Cinematic Universe. 750 00:54:17,100 --> 00:54:22,740 Even though Lego learned that storytelling sells, in 2004 losses were 751 00:54:22,740 --> 00:54:24,460 and survival was uncertain. 752 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:28,360 And then the company made a radical decision. 753 00:54:29,140 --> 00:54:34,480 For the first time in its history, the company appointed a CEO from outside the 754 00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:35,480 Christensen family, 755 00:54:36,040 --> 00:54:40,840 Jürgen Big Knudstorp, a 35 -year -old former McKinsey consultant. 756 00:54:41,460 --> 00:54:47,400 He was calm, precise, analytical, and... brutally honest. 757 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:49,820 His diagnosis was simple. 758 00:54:50,380 --> 00:54:53,640 Lego had forgotten what made it Lego. 759 00:54:54,900 --> 00:55:00,520 Knut Storp cut the number of unique elements by nearly 50%. He sold off the 760 00:55:00,520 --> 00:55:01,259 theme park. 761 00:55:01,260 --> 00:55:04,340 He shut down unprofitable production facilities. 762 00:55:04,900 --> 00:55:10,020 He centralized supply chains, standardized materials, and brought back 763 00:55:10,020 --> 00:55:11,160 discipline to the system. 764 00:55:11,540 --> 00:55:14,600 But more important, he put the brakes back. 765 00:55:14,910 --> 00:55:16,050 at the center of the company. 766 00:55:19,910 --> 00:55:22,630 This turnaround didn't happen in isolation. 767 00:55:23,110 --> 00:55:26,890 The global toy industry was undergoing a seismic change. 768 00:55:27,690 --> 00:55:32,950 China was producing nearly 75 % of the world's toys, being the largest 769 00:55:32,950 --> 00:55:35,490 manufacturing consolidation in toy history. 770 00:55:36,550 --> 00:55:41,350 Meanwhile, the United States had become the single largest consumer, responsible 771 00:55:41,350 --> 00:55:44,070 for nearly one -third of the global toy spending. 772 00:55:46,860 --> 00:55:52,200 By 2005, the toy market was worth close to 80 billion US dollars. 773 00:55:52,640 --> 00:55:55,320 But it was brutally competitive as well. 774 00:55:56,520 --> 00:55:57,860 Seasonality was extreme. 775 00:55:58,160 --> 00:56:03,260 Nearly half of the annual toy sales occurred in just three months, from 776 00:56:03,260 --> 00:56:04,260 to December. 777 00:56:05,160 --> 00:56:07,740 Companies lived or died by Christmas. 778 00:56:08,500 --> 00:56:10,940 Mattel was battling declining Barbie sales. 779 00:56:11,380 --> 00:56:15,540 Hasbro was betting its future on Transformers and board game 780 00:56:16,300 --> 00:56:19,820 electronics were eating market share across every age group. 781 00:56:20,240 --> 00:56:26,960 In this scenario, LEGO rebuilt and refocused, and then began 782 00:56:26,960 --> 00:56:28,880 rising above all of them. 783 00:56:34,240 --> 00:56:41,240 Between 2008 and 2015, LEGO entered a new era, a renaissance driven 784 00:56:41,240 --> 00:56:48,110 by design, storytelling, digital engagement, and adult passion the 785 00:56:48,110 --> 00:56:53,050 launched the ultimate collective series producing the largest most detailed 786 00:56:53,050 --> 00:56:58,690 models in toy history lego architecture brought landmarks to coffee tables 787 00:56:58,690 --> 00:57:04,630 modular buildings turned living rooms into miniature cities and adults were no 788 00:57:04,630 --> 00:57:10,130 longer hiding their lego hobby with embracing it my story with lego began in 789 00:57:10,130 --> 00:57:12,150 early 90s when i was a small child 790 00:57:13,790 --> 00:57:16,490 I started playing, but then I stopped for a while. 791 00:57:17,530 --> 00:57:21,610 This is what most of us want to do when we are teenagers, to do other hobbies 792 00:57:21,610 --> 00:57:23,430 and spend less time playing with LEGO. 793 00:57:26,270 --> 00:57:30,270 After that, when I was in my early 20s, I started collecting LEGO. 794 00:57:31,170 --> 00:57:34,730 I met people from the Valencian community and founded Valbrek. 795 00:57:36,470 --> 00:57:40,290 That eventually led me to a television show where I took part and won. 796 00:57:40,880 --> 00:57:44,260 From there, companies began approaching me to develop projects. 797 00:57:47,300 --> 00:57:50,280 At first, this hadn't even occurred to me. 798 00:57:51,520 --> 00:57:56,120 But I started to see a growing demand, whether it was building a corporate kit, 799 00:57:56,180 --> 00:58:00,520 like a transport company's truck, or even a company's logistics headquarters. 800 00:58:01,420 --> 00:58:04,440 This market opened up a professional path for me. 801 00:58:05,360 --> 00:58:09,760 It supports me financially, but more importantly, it's deeply rewarding. 802 00:58:10,920 --> 00:58:14,760 Many of these projects challenge me to build things I would never choose on my 803 00:58:14,760 --> 00:58:15,760 own. 804 00:58:16,100 --> 00:58:20,740 But once the challenge is set, build this, my mind immediately starts 805 00:58:20,740 --> 00:58:25,920 ideas, figuring out how to shape them and bring the project to life in the 806 00:58:25,920 --> 00:58:26,920 possible way. 807 00:58:30,680 --> 00:58:33,580 The adult fans of LEGO skyrocketed. 808 00:58:34,080 --> 00:58:37,980 Forums, conventions, fan events, engineering cups. 809 00:58:38,430 --> 00:58:40,010 a global movement emerged. 810 00:58:40,750 --> 00:58:45,830 By 2014, Adolf accounted for nearly one -third of Lego sales. 811 00:58:46,430 --> 00:58:51,550 To anyone who thinks Lego is only for children, I'd say, come and see the 812 00:58:51,550 --> 00:58:52,550 exhibition. 813 00:58:52,950 --> 00:58:57,290 See what we're capable of creating with Lego pieces and how imagination develops 814 00:58:57,290 --> 00:58:59,250 in both children and adults. 815 00:59:01,350 --> 00:59:06,270 Children work within certain limits and see things differently, but adults... 816 00:59:06,640 --> 00:59:11,740 with a wider range of colors, shapes, and ways to use the pieces, can explore 817 00:59:11,740 --> 00:59:13,060 just how much is possible. 818 00:59:14,900 --> 00:59:20,060 It was a radical shift in the economics of play, and then came the cultural 819 00:59:20,060 --> 00:59:21,060 explosion. 820 00:59:21,560 --> 00:59:25,380 In 2014, the Lego movie shattered expectations, 821 00:59:26,120 --> 00:59:30,180 earning nearly 500 million US dollars at the box office. 822 00:59:31,120 --> 00:59:34,760 What started as a toy was now pop culture. 823 00:59:35,450 --> 00:59:41,310 By the mid -2010s, Lego was the world's most valuable toy company, even 824 00:59:41,310 --> 00:59:44,430 surpassing Mattel, Hasbro, and every other competitor. 825 00:59:45,470 --> 00:59:49,410 The brick that started it all was no longer just a product. 826 00:59:49,730 --> 00:59:52,030 It was a global icon. 827 00:59:56,330 --> 01:00:00,970 The Lego Group stands today as one of the most efficient, profitable, and 828 01:00:00,970 --> 01:00:03,270 culturally influential toy companies on Earth. 829 01:00:03,770 --> 01:00:05,990 If factories run with near perfect... 71832

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