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00:00:09,593 --> 00:00:15,595
Court en banc has acquitted
Hubert Jeffrey P. Webb, Antonio Lejano...
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00:00:15,887 --> 00:00:18,809
'There is no more
justice in this country!'
3
00:00:20,572 --> 00:00:24,900
I heard the actual voice
recording of Helen and the children.
4
00:00:25,272 --> 00:00:28,150
It was heart-wrenching.
5
00:00:28,305 --> 00:00:32,414
My three brothers got
involved in illegal drugs.
6
00:00:32,439 --> 00:00:37,905
They were sentenced to life in prison.
7
00:00:37,930 --> 00:00:41,130
They are now at the
national penitentiary.
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00:00:41,155 --> 00:00:45,346
We are thankful that
the truth came out.
9
00:00:45,727 --> 00:00:48,841
From the start, we
know we’re innocent.
10
00:00:52,018 --> 00:00:53,018
The '90s.
11
00:00:56,064 --> 00:01:00,002
A time of change and
challenges for the Philippines.
12
00:01:00,891 --> 00:01:07,193
In the news: contoversy,
tragedy and crime.
13
00:01:07,823 --> 00:01:11,121
There was still no
internet or social media.
14
00:01:11,689 --> 00:01:13,560
As President of the Philippines...
15
00:01:13,644 --> 00:01:18,385
Television, radio, newspapers
16
00:01:18,477 --> 00:01:20,682
and films reigned as
top information sources.
17
00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,993
We are very excited to have
the pageant in Philippines.
18
00:01:30,077 --> 00:01:31,961
Long live the Philippines.
19
00:01:34,471 --> 00:01:35,814
If you're a '90s baby'...
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00:01:35,839 --> 00:01:39,121
Chances are you've
heard of these stories.
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00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:47,053
Crimes so gruesome...
22
00:01:47,236 --> 00:01:51,960
you'd think they only
happen in the movies.
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00:02:32,604 --> 00:02:38,968
"Help us! Help us!"
24
00:02:42,016 --> 00:02:43,086
Don't!
25
00:02:46,424 --> 00:02:50,495
The ‘Massacre Movies’ trend began
26
00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:54,176
with the gruesome
murders of the Vizcondes.
27
00:02:54,201 --> 00:02:57,312
The case had police baffled as
there were no signs of a break-in.
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00:02:57,554 --> 00:03:00,507
June 30, 1991
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00:03:01,155 --> 00:03:03,875
Found slain in a gated
village in Parañaque were
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00:03:03,900 --> 00:03:07,136
Estrellita, 47 years old…
31
00:03:07,367 --> 00:03:09,273
Carmela, 19…
32
00:03:09,298 --> 00:03:12,351
And Jennifer, seven years old.
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00:03:13,547 --> 00:03:16,992
The Vizconde matriarch
sustained 12 stab wounds.
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00:03:19,629 --> 00:03:22,328
The little girl suffered
19 stab wounds…
35
00:03:24,723 --> 00:03:30,640
while Carmela was stabbed
nine times after she was raped.
36
00:03:32,104 --> 00:03:35,269
The grieving patriarch,
Lauro Vizconde,
37
00:03:35,294 --> 00:03:37,914
worked in the United States,
and just arrived.
38
00:03:38,208 --> 00:03:44,375
He has made it his life mission
to seek justice for his family.
39
00:03:44,485 --> 00:03:49,197
I believe more witnesses
will come forward
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00:03:49,222 --> 00:03:55,652
to complete the missing
link in this heinous crime.
41
00:03:55,677 --> 00:03:57,429
Rodel Vizconde witnessed
42
00:03:57,454 --> 00:04:03,415
how his uncle fervently pursued
the case, and the suspects.
43
00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,969
The police could not identify any suspect.
44
00:04:08,994 --> 00:04:11,765
They even presented
two groups of fall guys.
45
00:04:12,218 --> 00:04:14,632
"Please! Don't hurt our children!"
46
00:04:18,102 --> 00:04:19,816
The police is still
looking for suspects...
47
00:04:19,840 --> 00:04:21,312
No suspects.
48
00:04:21,662 --> 00:04:23,567
The case has the police baffled...
49
00:04:23,592 --> 00:04:25,436
No fingerprints.
50
00:04:26,658 --> 00:04:28,452
No evidence.
51
00:04:28,718 --> 00:04:30,163
No witnesses.
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00:04:33,312 --> 00:04:35,025
Everything was quiet after that,
53
00:04:35,094 --> 00:04:37,024
and it seemed that
the Vizconde case
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00:04:37,049 --> 00:04:38,773
would never be solved.
55
00:04:49,007 --> 00:04:51,377
Then came Jessica Alfaro…
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00:04:52,002 --> 00:04:55,816
Who claimed to have witnessed
the Vizconde Massacre.
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00:04:56,176 --> 00:04:57,730
"In a press conference,
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00:04:57,814 --> 00:05:02,236
Jessica Alfaro identified eight men
allegedly involved in the crime..."
59
00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:04,883
Four years after the crime…
60
00:05:05,056 --> 00:05:08,185
The prosecution team’s
proclaimed ‘star witness’
61
00:05:08,210 --> 00:05:10,763
identified the alleged culprits…
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00:05:11,249 --> 00:05:15,220
most of whom came
from influential families.
63
00:05:15,245 --> 00:05:17,650
"Mr. Hubert Webb
is here, your honor."
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00:05:17,675 --> 00:05:20,668
The name that stood out
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00:05:20,769 --> 00:05:23,857
then 26-year-old Hubert Webb,
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00:05:24,132 --> 00:05:28,228
son of incumbent Senator Freddie Webb.
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00:05:28,590 --> 00:05:31,697
Jessica identified Hubert
as the alleged mastermind.
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00:05:31,722 --> 00:05:36,169
“At this point, I really don’t
care who believes me.”
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00:05:37,244 --> 00:05:38,244
That's it.
70
00:05:39,111 --> 00:05:40,946
I've came out to the open.
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00:05:41,025 --> 00:05:43,470
It's all up to them
if they want to believe.
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00:05:43,548 --> 00:05:46,837
But eventually,
the truth will come out.
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00:05:52,277 --> 00:05:59,783
Before the end of 1995, the so-called
‘Trial of the Century’ began.
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00:06:04,087 --> 00:06:06,931
I won't ever forget
their lifeless bodies...
75
00:06:06,955 --> 00:06:12,789
And so did three films
about the Vizconde Massacre.
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00:06:20,228 --> 00:06:25,719
The wheels of justice
turned for Carmela, Jennifer
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00:06:27,295 --> 00:06:29,412
and Estrellita Vizconde.
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00:06:29,991 --> 00:06:32,124
...The principal accused guilty,
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00:06:32,284 --> 00:06:34,638
beyond reasonable doubt of
the crime of rape with homicide...
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00:06:34,663 --> 00:06:40,405
Hubert Webb and his co-accused
were sentenced to life in prison
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00:06:40,430 --> 00:06:43,240
for the crime of rape with homicide.
82
00:06:46,340 --> 00:06:51,661
In 2005, the Court of Appeals
upheld the verdict.
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00:06:51,921 --> 00:06:54,272
But in 2010,
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00:06:54,297 --> 00:06:58,897
"Court en banc in a
vote of 7-4 has acquitted
85
00:06:59,566 --> 00:07:02,886
Hubert Jeffrey P. Webb,
Antonio Lejano,
86
00:07:03,014 --> 00:07:06,092
Michael Gatchalian,
Hospicio Fernandez,
87
00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:09,919
Miguel Rodriguez, Peter Estrada
88
00:07:10,003 --> 00:07:13,946
and Gerardo Biong for
failure of the prosecution..."
89
00:07:13,971 --> 00:07:17,068
The Supreme Court
acquitted all suspects.
90
00:07:17,717 --> 00:07:24,241
Hubert’s alibi that he was in
the United States was solid.
91
00:07:24,266 --> 00:07:29,076
“We are thankful that
the truth came out.
92
00:07:29,101 --> 00:07:35,932
From the start, we know we’re innocent
and we believed in the justice system.
93
00:07:35,957 --> 00:07:39,301
We did not flee.
We did not buy our way out.
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00:07:39,326 --> 00:07:40,600
We’re all here.
95
00:07:40,873 --> 00:07:42,084
15 years.
96
00:07:42,802 --> 00:07:44,589
We accepted our fate for 15 years!”
97
00:07:45,423 --> 00:07:50,131
“There’s no justice in this country!”
98
00:07:53,586 --> 00:07:56,436
"Mr. Vizconde, can
we get your statement?"
99
00:07:56,461 --> 00:07:58,787
"I have nothing further to say.
100
00:08:00,662 --> 00:08:02,389
Just let me be."
101
00:08:03,839 --> 00:08:13,326
My uncle, Lauro, lost all confidence
and trust in the Supreme Court.
102
00:08:15,372 --> 00:08:18,839
"This is devastating."
103
00:08:18,864 --> 00:08:22,804
"Will you still seek
justice for your family?"
104
00:08:22,829 --> 00:08:28,685
"Where will I find it?
Who do I pursue?
105
00:08:29,358 --> 00:08:32,317
The court has set
the real criminals free!"
106
00:08:33,541 --> 00:08:36,101
He was so disappointed,
107
00:08:38,409 --> 00:08:40,200
he lost the will to live.
108
00:08:41,116 --> 00:08:42,783
There was no chance to appeal.
109
00:08:43,323 --> 00:08:45,205
He just deteriorated.
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00:08:48,747 --> 00:08:52,435
Lauro Vizconde died in 2016.
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00:08:52,591 --> 00:08:56,046
Jessica Alfaro now lives abroad.
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00:08:56,071 --> 00:09:02,722
Hubert Webb and his
co-accused had to start over,
113
00:09:02,747 --> 00:09:06,060
after losing 15 years
of their lives in jail.
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00:09:13,924 --> 00:09:16,335
In the end, this bungalow
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00:09:16,419 --> 00:09:21,964
on 80 Vinzons St., BF Homes, Parañaque
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00:09:21,989 --> 00:09:29,958
remains the only witness to a crime
that shook a nation, 30 years ago.
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00:09:35,309 --> 00:09:40,880
A grisly crime also took place
inside this house in Lipa, Batangas.
118
00:09:41,646 --> 00:09:43,692
Like Lauro Vizconde,
119
00:09:43,794 --> 00:09:46,725
Ronald Arandia came home from
overseas to find his family murdered…
120
00:09:46,750 --> 00:09:51,596
His wife Helen, and
daughters Chelsea and Geleen…
121
00:09:51,621 --> 00:09:54,896
on April 9, 1994.
122
00:09:55,771 --> 00:10:00,958
"I hoped we'll never be apart.
I am nervous..."
123
00:10:00,983 --> 00:10:03,013
Seasoned actress Vilma Santos
124
00:10:03,038 --> 00:10:06,414
played Helen Arandia in the film.
125
00:10:06,439 --> 00:10:09,614
They put me in a coffin.
I was so nervous!
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00:10:09,639 --> 00:10:13,392
That was my first
time to lay in a casket.
127
00:10:13,417 --> 00:10:21,191
"This is an offering, so
the culprit comes forward..."
128
00:10:21,839 --> 00:10:26,077
True-to-life movies
have to be accurate,
129
00:10:26,163 --> 00:10:30,926
even if minor adjustments like
cinematic effects have to be made.
130
00:10:39,641 --> 00:10:42,860
The emotions she
felt shooting the film
131
00:10:42,885 --> 00:10:47,842
are still vivid for the
‘Star for All Seasons.’
132
00:10:47,867 --> 00:10:53,845
The massacre scene was terrifying,
while we were shooting it.
133
00:10:53,870 --> 00:10:56,887
All I could think of was,
can this really happen in real life?
134
00:11:02,024 --> 00:11:07,280
I heard the actual voice
recording of Helen and the children.
135
00:11:07,603 --> 00:11:10,635
It was heart-wrenching.
136
00:11:11,088 --> 00:11:15,027
"Sorry I'm late. Traffic."
137
00:11:15,052 --> 00:11:17,012
A few years after the movie was shown,
138
00:11:17,037 --> 00:11:20,129
Vilma Santos became
mayor of Lipa, Batangas…
139
00:11:20,154 --> 00:11:25,286
and met the primary suspect
in the massacre, Elmer Palicpic.
140
00:11:25,311 --> 00:11:31,522
He was at the Lipa police station.
141
00:11:31,547 --> 00:11:35,157
I said, ‘So, you’re Palicpic.
142
00:11:35,734 --> 00:11:40,276
Did you really kill the Arandias?’
143
00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:45,017
He denied it.
144
00:11:45,206 --> 00:11:47,722
But at the end of the day, he
was convicted for the crime.
145
00:11:47,858 --> 00:11:49,012
He was jailed in Lipa,
146
00:11:49,433 --> 00:11:52,693
then transferred to the
national penitentiary.
147
00:11:57,340 --> 00:11:59,379
"This is my family!"
148
00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:03,840
"This is my family!"
149
00:12:05,159 --> 00:12:08,457
"This is my family!"
150
00:12:08,482 --> 00:12:10,966
"This is my family!"
151
00:12:11,426 --> 00:12:16,724
And so, justice has been served.
152
00:12:17,180 --> 00:12:24,357
Life went on for Ronald Arandia
and Helen’s relatives.
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00:12:25,459 --> 00:12:28,322
"Mayor, this is the first
time in Lipa's history
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00:12:28,347 --> 00:12:30,442
that something this
dreadful happened."
155
00:12:32,724 --> 00:12:35,679
The Arandia and Vizconde massacres
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00:12:35,704 --> 00:12:38,801
were just two cases
that gripped the nation.
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00:12:38,826 --> 00:12:43,666
"Such impassioned
statement from Ms. Alfaro...
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00:12:43,691 --> 00:12:47,521
do you believe this witness?"
159
00:12:49,179 --> 00:12:51,364
Even before trials began,
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00:12:51,389 --> 00:12:54,716
these true stories made
their way to the big screen.
161
00:12:55,051 --> 00:12:57,695
And they were ‘blockbusters.’
162
00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:05,720
The institutions of TV news
and cinema are just there
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00:13:05,898 --> 00:13:08,318
while the cases are tried.
164
00:13:08,343 --> 00:13:14,803
These discussions build
expectations about the justice system.
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00:13:15,488 --> 00:13:20,388
Carlo Caparas stood out in this genre.
166
00:13:20,472 --> 00:13:28,106
He brought back to life the greatest,
most celebrated crime stories
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00:13:28,286 --> 00:13:32,958
of Philippine popular culture.
168
00:13:32,983 --> 00:13:40,168
"Only critics brand my
work as massacre films.
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00:13:40,684 --> 00:13:43,408
I call them ‘justice films’
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00:13:43,577 --> 00:13:46,314
because the subjects are
the victims themselves.”
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00:13:49,048 --> 00:13:53,619
Carlo J. Caparas also helmed
‘The Maggie Dela Riva Story’...
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00:13:53,735 --> 00:14:01,907
A crime committed in 1967, and re-told
in a movie during the Nineties.
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00:14:04,359 --> 00:14:07,677
"This week, two films opened
in Metro Manila movie houses.
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00:14:07,829 --> 00:14:09,335
These stories were sensational."
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00:14:09,360 --> 00:14:13,688
"Film producers did not find it
hard to attract a lot of viewers."
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00:14:14,109 --> 00:14:18,852
"Should movies be allowed to screen
while a criminal case is being tried?"
177
00:14:21,601 --> 00:14:26,673
Blood and violence were staples
in the films of Carlo J. Caparas.
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00:14:28,349 --> 00:14:34,206
I’ve shown that a filmmaker
can help turn the wheels of justice.
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00:14:34,877 --> 00:14:36,373
He raped me here!
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00:14:36,398 --> 00:14:41,495
The Maggie Dela Riva Story,
directed by Carlo J. Caparas.
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00:14:44,607 --> 00:14:47,199
"You're just an actress.
You act so high and mighty!"
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00:14:47,224 --> 00:14:51,277
Aside from the Vizconde
and Arandia massacres,
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00:14:51,611 --> 00:14:53,590
he also directed a film about
a rising star
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00:14:53,615 --> 00:14:58,605
from the '70s named
Maggie Dela Riva.
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00:15:00,808 --> 00:15:07,726
Maggie was kidnapped, tortured
and raped by four men in 1967.
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00:15:08,143 --> 00:15:12,729
The suspects came
from prominent clans.
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00:15:12,813 --> 00:15:18,980
"Let them pay, Maggie!
Let them pay with their lives!
188
00:15:19,835 --> 00:15:21,935
They deserve the electric chair!"
189
00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,712
Sentenced to death were Jaime Jose,
190
00:15:24,796 --> 00:15:29,916
Basilio Pineda Jr., Edgardo Aquino,
and Rogelio Cañal.
191
00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:34,200
Cañal died in 1971 while in prison.
192
00:15:34,225 --> 00:15:41,352
"I kept on asking why, why me?"
193
00:15:41,377 --> 00:15:45,535
The three other convicts
were executed by electrocution.
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00:15:49,519 --> 00:15:56,931
There was a man who had the audacity
to approach me after the executions.
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00:15:57,538 --> 00:15:59,144
He said,
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00:15:59,630 --> 00:16:05,782
‘How do you feel being responsible
for the death of four men?’
197
00:16:05,843 --> 00:16:11,819
Is he kidding? I said I’m not
responsible for the death of four men.
198
00:16:12,105 --> 00:16:14,075
They did this to themselves.
199
00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:20,436
They had a choice, do good or do evil.
They chose to do evil.
200
00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:25,386
They had to accept the
consequences of their actions.
201
00:16:29,816 --> 00:16:34,303
February 5, the day of
Leo Echegaray's execution.
202
00:16:34,593 --> 00:16:38,771
But will his death really
solve this heinous crime?
203
00:16:38,796 --> 00:16:47,131
“Whether I die or I live.
It’s all God’s will.
204
00:16:47,156 --> 00:16:51,060
The ultimate justice is with God.”
205
00:16:51,457 --> 00:16:56,959
"I'm just numb after what happened.
How could he do this to our daughter?"
206
00:16:57,047 --> 00:16:59,625
Leo Echegaray was
also sentenced to death
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00:16:59,650 --> 00:17:06,387
for raping his ten years old
stepdaughter in 1994.
208
00:17:06,465 --> 00:17:09,206
We should be firm
on our decision.
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00:17:09,339 --> 00:17:12,576
He was the first
Filipino sentenced to die
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00:17:12,601 --> 00:17:19,449
by lethal injection, upon the death
penalty’s reimposition in 1993.
211
00:17:19,630 --> 00:17:24,547
Former ABS-CBN reporter
Mon Ilagan distinctly remembers
212
00:17:24,658 --> 00:17:31,355
Echegaray’s execution
on February 5, 1999.
213
00:17:31,584 --> 00:17:37,824
A glass separated the gas chamber
and the area where spectators sat.
214
00:17:37,849 --> 00:17:47,741
The chamber was three to four meters away,
audio speakers were all over.
215
00:17:47,825 --> 00:17:49,516
I was seated in the middle.
216
00:17:49,541 --> 00:17:55,000
In the gas chamber, we could see
the gurney, covered in white cloth.
217
00:17:55,701 --> 00:17:57,325
There was a telephone.
218
00:17:57,662 --> 00:18:03,765
The IV lines hung ready
while a priest waited inside.
219
00:18:04,052 --> 00:18:08,829
At 2:47 PM, Echegaray was brought in.
He gave a brief statement.
220
00:18:08,854 --> 00:18:11,726
He laid on the gurney at 3 o’clock.
By 3:19 PM,
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00:18:12,015 --> 00:18:14,960
Leo Echegaray was pronounced dead.
222
00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:25,037
In 2006, the Philippines
abolished the death penalty.
223
00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:39,886
Since capital punishment
had been abolished,
224
00:18:39,969 --> 00:18:48,560
the sentence of Paco Larrañaga and his
six co-accused were commuted in 1999.
225
00:18:48,955 --> 00:18:52,435
They were earlier convicted
for the 1997 rape and murder
226
00:18:52,460 --> 00:18:56,533
of the Chiong sisters in Cebu.
227
00:18:56,790 --> 00:19:00,286
Two of the accused belong to Cebu's
prominent Aznar and Osmeña family...
228
00:19:00,311 --> 00:19:04,679
The offenders, who
belonged to influential families
229
00:19:04,704 --> 00:19:07,666
stood trial for the death of
Marijoy and Jacqueline Chiong.
230
00:19:07,789 --> 00:19:12,753
But to this day, they claim innocence.
231
00:19:13,057 --> 00:19:16,281
So I was raising my hand, your Honor
I would like to take a stand, your Honor.
232
00:19:16,564 --> 00:19:18,704
He just looked at me
and said 'no, no.'
233
00:19:18,729 --> 00:19:21,799
If I didn't have the handcuffs, I'd
walk straight to the witness stand
234
00:19:21,824 --> 00:19:22,817
and sit down there.
235
00:19:22,842 --> 00:19:26,134
No matter what happens.
I want to say that I'm innocent.
236
00:19:26,277 --> 00:19:27,914
I deserve it because that's my right.
237
00:19:27,939 --> 00:19:29,447
It has been a year and nine months
238
00:19:29,472 --> 00:19:31,804
since the Chiong
sisters were abducted.
239
00:19:31,895 --> 00:19:36,718
Paco Larrañaga brought his quest
for justice in the documentary film
240
00:19:36,743 --> 00:19:38,088
‘Give Up Tomorrow’.
241
00:19:43,110 --> 00:19:45,977
The Chiongs, on the other hand
242
00:19:46,025 --> 00:19:52,244
told their story in the movie
‘Jacqueline Comes Home’ in 2018.
243
00:19:55,518 --> 00:20:02,174
"wherefore all the accused are hereby
found guilty beyond reasonable doubt..."
244
00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:17,086
This was a complicated
and mysterious case.
245
00:20:17,328 --> 00:20:18,910
"...she was gang-raped."
246
00:20:18,935 --> 00:20:22,244
Only Marijoy’s body had been found.
247
00:20:22,269 --> 00:20:29,445
The case’s judge died by
suicide for unknown reasons.
248
00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:34,687
I have done my part already.
I've done so much for my part.
249
00:20:36,070 --> 00:20:42,851
What more could I do.
Right? It's very painful.
250
00:20:45,054 --> 00:20:49,434
Some of the convicts remained
in the national penitentiary.
251
00:20:49,459 --> 00:20:51,057
They would have been eligible
252
00:20:51,082 --> 00:20:55,514
for the government’s Good
Conduct Time Allowance Law (GCTA),
253
00:20:55,756 --> 00:20:57,114
but it fizzled out.
254
00:20:57,198 --> 00:20:59,734
The mayor has now
exchanged his all white attire
255
00:20:59,759 --> 00:21:02,605
for the familiar orange
uniform of Muntinlupa.
256
00:21:02,659 --> 00:21:05,385
In 2019, former Calauan,
Laguna Mayor Antonio Sanchez
257
00:21:05,410 --> 00:21:09,934
came close to
benefitting from the GCTA,
258
00:21:09,959 --> 00:21:13,142
or early release for time served.
259
00:21:13,167 --> 00:21:18,807
Seven counts of reclusion
perpetua which means 210 years.
260
00:21:18,832 --> 00:21:22,640
But it was met with protests.
261
00:21:23,445 --> 00:21:26,902
Guilty beyond reasonable doubt
of all the charges against him.
262
00:21:26,927 --> 00:21:32,449
In March 1995, Sanchez
and six others were sentenced
263
00:21:32,653 --> 00:21:35,015
to seven counts of
‘reclusion perpetua’,
264
00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:39,966
almost permanent imprisonment.
265
00:21:40,050 --> 00:21:43,095
"We are innocent, damn it!"
266
00:21:43,120 --> 00:21:48,053
Sanchez is the primary
culprit in the rape and murder
267
00:21:48,078 --> 00:21:51,803
of University of the Philippines
Los Baños student Eileen Sarmenta,
268
00:21:51,828 --> 00:21:57,758
And the killing of her friend
Allan Gomez on June 29, 1993.
269
00:21:58,742 --> 00:22:02,927
"The should not be quick
to judge Mayor Sanchez."
270
00:22:03,018 --> 00:22:06,281
Until his death,
271
00:22:07,157 --> 00:22:10,874
Sanchez believed he is innocent,
272
00:22:10,899 --> 00:22:13,503
and should not have been punished.
273
00:22:13,586 --> 00:22:17,664
"The verdict would
serve as an eye opener
274
00:22:17,690 --> 00:22:20,781
to people who are
abusing their power."
275
00:22:20,975 --> 00:22:23,415
"I am not involved."
276
00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:30,549
Even with a Court order, Mayor Sanchez
refused to pay the victims’ families
277
00:22:30,574 --> 00:22:34,094
Over 12 million pesos in damages.
278
00:22:34,879 --> 00:22:38,403
"We convene today this National
Summit on Peace and Order
279
00:22:38,428 --> 00:22:42,383
to assess our peace
and order situation."
280
00:22:43,112 --> 00:22:48,170
"Kidnappings, roberries, and other
grave crimes do occur in our society."
281
00:22:48,373 --> 00:22:51,284
The Nineties were violent times.
282
00:22:52,177 --> 00:22:57,084
Films and news reports
may have reflected
283
00:22:57,184 --> 00:23:04,196
the fear felt during those years.
284
00:23:04,221 --> 00:23:11,437
Massacre films and even
reports of heinous crimes
285
00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:21,005
are manifestations of social
anxiety at a specific period of time.
286
00:23:26,258 --> 00:23:28,093
Overseas,
287
00:23:28,118 --> 00:23:32,536
News about Filipinos are
also causing fear back home.
288
00:23:41,792 --> 00:23:44,932
Pursue justice for Flor Contemplacion.
289
00:23:44,957 --> 00:23:47,739
In the Nineties, fear and
anger gripped Filipinos
290
00:23:47,764 --> 00:23:52,411
when news came out
about Flor Contemplacion.
291
00:23:52,539 --> 00:23:57,967
Flor was an Overseas Filipino
Worker or OFW in Singapore
292
00:23:57,992 --> 00:24:06,670
who was executed for allegedly
killing Delia Maga and her ward.
293
00:24:07,131 --> 00:24:12,276
Flor Contemplacion’s story
was turned into film in 1995.
294
00:24:12,367 --> 00:24:14,894
Multi-awarded director Joel Lamangan
295
00:24:14,919 --> 00:24:17,488
provided a narrative to the tragedy.
296
00:24:17,572 --> 00:24:18,656
"Ma!"
297
00:24:18,748 --> 00:24:20,397
- "Sit! Just, sit!"
- "Ma!"
298
00:24:20,843 --> 00:24:27,643
“The movie is about an
overseas Filipino worker.
299
00:24:27,727 --> 00:24:29,947
Vic (Del Rosario), film
producer, talked to me
300
00:24:30,031 --> 00:24:36,638
about research. I called in Ricky Lee
and Bonifacio Ilagan (screenwriters).
301
00:24:36,663 --> 00:24:46,031
The three of us identified which parts
of Flor’s life will go into the film.”
302
00:24:47,508 --> 00:24:52,195
Actress and ‘Superstar’ Nora Aunor
was selected as lead.
303
00:24:52,569 --> 00:25:00,576
Nora is the biggest
star of her generation.
304
00:25:00,746 --> 00:25:04,722
She has even gained
international acclaim for her acting.”
305
00:25:06,739 --> 00:25:08,495
"Let me go!"
306
00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:13,695
It was a challenging
film for Joel and Nora.
307
00:25:13,891 --> 00:25:19,493
Unlike the success
stories of other OFWs,
308
00:25:19,665 --> 00:25:23,191
Flor Contemplacion’s
fate went the other way.
309
00:25:23,216 --> 00:25:24,365
"Bye, mom."
310
00:25:25,607 --> 00:25:31,535
To support her family, Flor
left San Pablo, Laguna to work
311
00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:36,717
as a domestic helper
in Singapore in 1988.
312
00:25:37,433 --> 00:25:42,287
My father’s income
then wasn’t just enough.
313
00:25:42,834 --> 00:25:44,294
"You'll write to me everyday, okay?"
314
00:25:44,319 --> 00:25:49,260
I can’t blame my mother for wanting
315
00:25:49,285 --> 00:25:52,531
to give us a better
future by working abroad."
316
00:25:52,556 --> 00:25:57,363
It’s just unfortunate that
Mama’s fate was like that.”
317
00:26:04,257 --> 00:26:06,833
On May 4, 1991…
318
00:26:06,858 --> 00:26:11,266
Domestic helper Delia
Maga was found murdered
319
00:26:11,291 --> 00:26:14,451
in a Singapore apartment.
320
00:26:14,491 --> 00:26:21,053
Also found drowned in a
pail was her three-year-old ward.
321
00:26:22,507 --> 00:26:27,108
Police found a lead
in Delia Maga’s diary.
322
00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:31,600
Flor Contemplacion
became the primary suspect.
323
00:26:33,087 --> 00:26:39,030
Flor allegedly owned up
to the crime after her arrest.
324
00:26:39,682 --> 00:26:43,269
Delia was about to go on a
vacation in the Philippines.
325
00:26:43,294 --> 00:26:48,495
She refused to bring Flor’s
care package for her family.
326
00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:53,561
After an argument, Flor
supposedly killed Delia…
327
00:26:55,765 --> 00:27:00,800
And went on to kill
the child, Nicholas.
328
00:27:01,627 --> 00:27:04,703
"I told you, I did not kill anybody!"
329
00:27:05,747 --> 00:27:08,278
[SPEAKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE]
330
00:27:08,724 --> 00:27:11,839
Flor faced double murder charges.
331
00:27:11,864 --> 00:27:18,122
After three days of trial,
she was sentenced to death.
332
00:27:19,147 --> 00:27:20,628
“Imagine,
333
00:27:20,653 --> 00:27:29,655
from 1991 to early 1995, there
was no public attention on her case.
334
00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:38,636
It was only when Flor
was about to be executed
335
00:27:38,745 --> 00:27:41,559
when the case went public.
336
00:27:43,137 --> 00:27:48,207
Back in the Philippines,
337
00:27:48,282 --> 00:27:55,557
there were street protests to pressure
Singapore to stop the execution.
338
00:27:57,185 --> 00:28:00,534
"The government only
moved at the last minute."
339
00:28:03,312 --> 00:28:07,915
Flor Contemplacion became
a symbol of the fate of OFWs
340
00:28:07,940 --> 00:28:12,132
abused by their foreign employers...
341
00:28:12,157 --> 00:28:20,714
and abandoned by the Philippine
government who can't protect them.
342
00:28:20,739 --> 00:28:22,374
"We were there the whole time --
343
00:28:22,399 --> 00:28:26,427
Two years of investigation..."
344
00:28:26,452 --> 00:28:28,208
"and according to our consul general,
345
00:28:28,233 --> 00:28:31,284
she did not deny,
participation in the beginning."
346
00:28:31,955 --> 00:28:34,540
According to the Singapore government,
347
00:28:34,565 --> 00:28:37,009
the death sentence
will only be delayed
348
00:28:37,034 --> 00:28:42,249
if Flor would recant her
original statement that she did it.
349
00:28:42,274 --> 00:28:46,702
But she did not recant.
350
00:28:51,124 --> 00:28:54,081
On March 17, 1995…
351
00:28:54,106 --> 00:28:56,855
"Justice for Flor!"
352
00:28:56,880 --> 00:29:00,667
While thousands of
Filipinos prayed for a miracle,
353
00:29:00,692 --> 00:29:06,215
"Pray for us, oh merciful
Virgin... Pray for us."
354
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:09,518
Flor Contemplacion
was executed by hanging.
355
00:29:12,653 --> 00:29:14,496
"Holy Mary, Mother of God,
356
00:29:14,580 --> 00:29:17,072
Pray for us sinners, now
and at the hour of our death..."
357
00:29:17,156 --> 00:29:18,750
"Mama Flor!"
358
00:29:19,887 --> 00:29:25,924
Delia Maga’s husband was
in my mother’s wake for days.
359
00:29:25,949 --> 00:29:31,866
He also did not believe
my mom can kill his wife…
360
00:29:31,891 --> 00:29:37,360
that a woman can
commit such a crime.
361
00:29:37,385 --> 00:29:48,953
The Magas themselves were
surprised by the autopsy findings.
362
00:29:52,005 --> 00:29:54,829
Three months after Flor was executed,
363
00:29:54,854 --> 00:30:00,055
Viva Films released
‘The Flor Contemplacion Story’.
364
00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:04,554
In this movie version,
Flor was innocent.
365
00:30:05,575 --> 00:30:10,185
When the film was shown at the
International Festival in Toronto,
366
00:30:10,210 --> 00:30:17,937
A Singaporean stood up
and said, ‘Your film is not true!’
367
00:30:18,070 --> 00:30:21,412
Your film is not true.
That is not the truth!
368
00:30:21,437 --> 00:30:26,342
So I said, This is my truth
and this is the Filipino truth.
369
00:30:26,367 --> 00:30:28,223
If you would like to
have your own story,
370
00:30:28,248 --> 00:30:31,545
why don't you make your own film
based on a Singaporean opinion?
371
00:30:31,628 --> 00:30:33,756
But this is our truth.
372
00:30:33,781 --> 00:30:36,039
This is the truth that I believed in.
373
00:30:38,624 --> 00:30:41,136
There was a scene in the film
where Flor’s children visited her
374
00:30:41,161 --> 00:30:45,255
at Changi Prison.
375
00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:47,000
There was a glass divider.
376
00:30:47,086 --> 00:30:55,804
Flor was trying to embrace
her kids and vice versa.
377
00:30:55,829 --> 00:31:02,983
That simple scene demonstrated
the kind of mother Flor was.
378
00:31:03,008 --> 00:31:06,959
Because despite of all the struggles
379
00:31:06,984 --> 00:31:08,777
she have been through,
all her problems,
380
00:31:08,802 --> 00:31:13,414
the only thing that matters to her
is to see and embrace her children.
381
00:31:15,714 --> 00:31:19,836
‘The Flor Contemplacion Story’
was a big hit…
382
00:31:19,927 --> 00:31:24,219
But tragedy struck Flor’s family again.
383
00:31:26,430 --> 00:31:30,501
My three brothers got
involved in illegal drugs.
384
00:31:30,526 --> 00:31:36,174
They were sentenced to life in prison.
385
00:31:36,199 --> 00:31:39,695
They are now at the
national penitentiary.
386
00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:42,455
They’ve been there for 13 years.
387
00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:47,108
My eldest brother
died while in prison.
388
00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:56,463
If Mama were here, if she
did not leave the country,
389
00:31:56,488 --> 00:31:59,815
this would not have
happened to my family.
390
00:32:01,323 --> 00:32:05,074
The story of Flor Contemplacion
391
00:32:05,099 --> 00:32:14,628
brought to fore the plight
of overseas Filipino workers.
392
00:32:16,170 --> 00:32:21,754
When we talk about justice,
we should talk about
393
00:32:21,963 --> 00:32:23,666
why Filipinos are forced to go abroad.
394
00:32:23,691 --> 00:32:30,628
There’s not enough
opportunity for them here.
395
00:32:30,835 --> 00:32:35,260
That fact alone is
an injustice to them.
396
00:32:35,346 --> 00:32:38,975
There are still OFWs being beaten up.
397
00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:43,905
There are those who
go home in a box, killed,
398
00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:46,615
will never saw justice served.
399
00:32:46,819 --> 00:32:51,884
I hope there will come a time
when Filipinos don’t ever have
400
00:32:51,909 --> 00:32:53,399
to go overseas to work.
401
00:32:53,494 --> 00:32:55,895
We do not need these stories.
402
00:33:09,370 --> 00:33:15,561
"Justice for Flor!"
403
00:33:16,932 --> 00:33:21,824
"...beyond reasonable doubt,
guilty of robbery and murder."
404
00:33:21,849 --> 00:33:24,772
"Innocent! The accusations are false!"
405
00:33:26,193 --> 00:33:27,231
Order!
406
00:33:27,256 --> 00:33:28,353
"He didn't do anything wrong!"
407
00:33:28,378 --> 00:33:30,036
Order in the court!
408
00:33:30,635 --> 00:33:34,113
In films, justice is
almost always served.
409
00:33:34,138 --> 00:33:37,639
"Believe me, I am innocent!"
410
00:33:38,030 --> 00:33:39,911
But that’s not the case in real life.
411
00:33:39,936 --> 00:33:45,149
Some crime cases take
several years to solve.
412
00:33:48,075 --> 00:33:50,143
In every unlawful act,
there is a crime scene…
413
00:33:50,168 --> 00:33:56,522
where pieces of evidence
pointing to suspects are.
414
00:33:57,258 --> 00:34:01,413
Evidence in the Vizconde
massacre were burned.
415
00:34:02,152 --> 00:34:09,167
"It is regrettable that there is
no evidence, they burned it..."
416
00:34:09,871 --> 00:34:12,025
"They completely destroyed evidence
417
00:34:12,989 --> 00:34:22,036
that could point to the
culprits of this murder."
418
00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:26,787
This court hereby finds all
the principal acused, guilty!
419
00:34:26,812 --> 00:34:30,053
Even without evidence,
the case went to trial.
420
00:34:31,275 --> 00:34:33,469
To suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua
421
00:34:39,720 --> 00:34:43,192
"I think this is a very strong case,
422
00:34:43,819 --> 00:34:47,708
and we did not
even search for Jessica,
423
00:34:47,733 --> 00:34:49,438
she came forward on her own."
424
00:34:49,463 --> 00:34:54,108
"Her conscience bothered her
that's why she came forward."
425
00:34:54,133 --> 00:34:55,775
"Do you have a lover among this four?
426
00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:59,637
Yes, Peter Estrada."
427
00:35:01,450 --> 00:35:06,931
"Who raped the victim first?"
428
00:35:07,016 --> 00:35:12,187
"Who participated in the rape
and the stabbing incident
429
00:35:12,212 --> 00:35:13,614
based on your statement?"
430
00:35:13,639 --> 00:35:18,175
"Hubert and Tony Boy."
431
00:35:18,259 --> 00:35:19,875
When Jessica Alfaro surfaced,
432
00:35:20,095 --> 00:35:24,692
the defense team put
her credibility in question.
433
00:35:25,438 --> 00:35:27,665
Let’s distinguish evidence.
434
00:35:27,690 --> 00:35:31,887
There’s the eye-witness
testimonies or narratives...
435
00:35:32,355 --> 00:35:40,570
...which are valuable because
they are the first-hand statements.
436
00:35:40,601 --> 00:35:45,243
...although these can also be
weak since we do not know...
437
00:35:45,268 --> 00:35:53,425
if witnesses are telling the
truth or are being objective.
438
00:35:53,450 --> 00:35:55,130
"That woman does not know my son.
439
00:35:55,155 --> 00:36:00,516
Her description was far from
the description of my son!"
440
00:36:02,993 --> 00:36:06,166
Their alibi did not pass.
441
00:36:06,191 --> 00:36:10,571
It was a controversial
investigation and trial.
442
00:36:10,884 --> 00:36:14,197
"...the principal accused
guilty beyond reasonable doubt
443
00:36:14,222 --> 00:36:16,336
...and hereby sentences each of them
444
00:36:16,361 --> 00:36:18,681
to suffer the penalty
of reclusion perpetua."
445
00:36:25,111 --> 00:36:29,362
The suspects' appeals even
reached the Supreme Court.
446
00:36:29,867 --> 00:36:32,474
The Webbs camp asked the High Tribunal
447
00:36:32,499 --> 00:36:38,509
for a DNA test to see if semen
found in Carmela Vizconde
448
00:36:38,534 --> 00:36:41,628
was that of Hurbert's.
449
00:36:42,076 --> 00:36:46,940
The semen sample found in
Carmela's body went missing.
450
00:36:46,965 --> 00:36:53,954
The NBI and the Court both denied
responsibility for the lost evidence.
451
00:36:53,979 --> 00:36:57,655
The Webb family is
going to file a motion to cite
452
00:36:57,680 --> 00:37:01,516
any of these two entities for contemt
for having lost the evidence.
453
00:37:01,541 --> 00:37:06,099
It's the complete prejudice
of the accused Hubert Webb.
454
00:37:06,124 --> 00:37:10,044
"Imagine 20 years
after my family's murder?"
455
00:37:10,069 --> 00:37:12,990
"Is this the kind of justice
we have in the Philippines?"
456
00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:17,849
"I'm old, I'm already
tired of expecting."
457
00:37:20,044 --> 00:37:26,763
Lauro Vizconde’s 20-year
wait for justice was in vain.
458
00:37:27,192 --> 00:37:29,412
"Court en banc has acquitted
459
00:37:30,170 --> 00:37:33,205
Hubert Jeffrey T. Webb, Antonio Lejano
460
00:37:33,230 --> 00:37:37,785
“My world has fallen apart!"
461
00:37:38,220 --> 00:37:42,991
There’s no more
justice in this country!”
462
00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:49,545
"Mr. Vizconde, can
we get your statement?"
463
00:37:49,570 --> 00:37:51,986
"I have nothing more to say.
464
00:37:53,719 --> 00:37:55,467
Let me be..."
465
00:37:57,313 --> 00:37:58,669
"My God!
466
00:38:01,320 --> 00:38:05,131
Where do we find justice now?"
467
00:38:07,771 --> 00:38:14,055
Dr. De Ungria believes
if forensic science
468
00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:17,506
was used in the Vizconde massacre
case and other crimes,
469
00:38:18,002 --> 00:38:23,240
the investigations could have been
more accurate and the justice swift.
470
00:38:23,472 --> 00:38:26,430
Forensic DNA
471
00:38:26,455 --> 00:38:33,607
is key in the investigation
of crimes involving rape.
472
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:38,113
The National Bureau of Investigation
473
00:38:38,205 --> 00:38:42,938
agrees science and
technology are important.
474
00:38:43,152 --> 00:38:46,845
Technology has evolved
475
00:38:47,754 --> 00:38:51,525
because of the existence of the crime.
476
00:38:51,617 --> 00:38:57,363
We now have devices to
investigate computer-related crimes.
477
00:38:57,388 --> 00:39:01,096
In our digital forensic laboratory,
478
00:39:01,824 --> 00:39:07,178
we have what we call forensic autopsy,
479
00:39:07,615 --> 00:39:11,101
computer autopsy, or gadgets autopsy.
480
00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,844
That's what we call
our forensic work station.
481
00:39:17,263 --> 00:39:24,211
The role of DNA analysis in crime
investigation has also advanced.
482
00:39:24,840 --> 00:39:26,741
“DNA sampling is a science
483
00:39:27,062 --> 00:39:38,291
that helps identify the
victim and the sample source.
484
00:39:38,689 --> 00:39:44,088
DNA aids in the way we ask questions.
485
00:39:44,172 --> 00:39:50,046
It helps us reconstruct the
circumstances surrounding the crime.
486
00:39:50,130 --> 00:39:53,029
"This Court therefore
finds the accused,
487
00:39:54,652 --> 00:39:57,822
guilty beyond reasonable doubt
of all the charges against them."
488
00:39:59,105 --> 00:40:03,233
"We didn't do anything!"
489
00:40:04,552 --> 00:40:09,062
Justice has been served for
the family of Eileen Sarmenta
490
00:40:09,146 --> 00:40:15,502
and Allan Gomez with the imprisonment
of former mayor Antonio Sanchez
491
00:40:15,527 --> 00:40:18,564
But there are still many
victims and accused
492
00:40:18,589 --> 00:40:22,691
seeking final verdict on their cases.
493
00:40:23,145 --> 00:40:26,590
For experts, evidence-gathering
494
00:40:26,615 --> 00:40:29,926
must be accurate from the start...
495
00:40:30,112 --> 00:40:35,136
because this will dictate
the pace of the trial.
496
00:40:42,179 --> 00:40:46,922
First, there should be
proper documentation.
497
00:40:47,006 --> 00:40:54,820
Evidence at the crime scene
could be moved around or even lost.
498
00:40:54,904 --> 00:41:00,548
Second, there should be
different ways of gathering evidence
499
00:41:00,614 --> 00:41:03,935
to avoid contamination.
500
00:41:05,864 --> 00:41:09,066
Third, ensure chain of custody.
501
00:41:09,091 --> 00:41:14,800
Even if collection of
evidence was properly done,
502
00:41:15,607 --> 00:41:20,247
if the chain's broken, that
will be inadmissible in Court.
503
00:41:23,449 --> 00:41:27,864
The Philippine National Police and
the National Bureau of Investigation
504
00:41:28,092 --> 00:41:35,723
are the lead government
agencies in crime investigation.
505
00:41:36,379 --> 00:41:40,865
The criminal justice
system rests on the Court.
506
00:41:40,896 --> 00:41:43,537
But before a case goes up,
507
00:41:44,334 --> 00:41:47,076
there's the prosecution
and law enforcement ladders.
508
00:41:47,312 --> 00:41:57,548
When we declare 'case closed' with
a recommendation to file in Court...
509
00:41:57,993 --> 00:42:02,526
that's victory on our part.
510
00:42:05,049 --> 00:42:13,526
But for the Volunteers
Against Crime and Corruption,
511
00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:19,930
‘case closed’ does
not always mean a win.
512
00:42:19,955 --> 00:42:23,107
When a case is filed,
that's 'case closed, '
513
00:42:23,132 --> 00:42:27,038
but 'case solved'
is a different matter.
514
00:42:30,303 --> 00:42:35,651
While there are people who have
lost confidence in the justice system,
515
00:42:36,320 --> 00:42:42,276
some see hope in science.
516
00:42:42,904 --> 00:42:45,620
Science should be
constantly developed
517
00:42:46,177 --> 00:42:49,096
so justice will be served on time.
518
00:42:55,216 --> 00:42:59,495
For victims, what
matters is the truth.
519
00:42:59,598 --> 00:43:05,255
Their questions should be answered.
520
00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:07,680
After the truth comes justice.
521
00:43:07,764 --> 00:43:13,546
We do not want
innocent people in jail.
522
00:43:14,148 --> 00:43:16,078
"According to the Penal
Code of the Philippines,
523
00:43:16,162 --> 00:43:22,086
you are hereby
sentenced by this Court..."
524
00:43:22,688 --> 00:43:27,389
Movies are a reflection of
what’s happening in a society.
525
00:43:27,750 --> 00:43:32,373
Every victim wants justice.
526
00:43:32,398 --> 00:43:37,297
"You dismissed our case... Oh my God!"
527
00:43:37,322 --> 00:43:42,237
The accused could
always claim innocence.
528
00:43:42,613 --> 00:43:50,957
But in the end, unimpeachable evidence
from the crime scene holds the truth.
44014
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