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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,080 Bitcoin continues to act as the market's primary anchor and its strength has 2 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:06,260 helped lift sentiment across the broader ecosystem. 3 00:00:07,140 --> 00:00:11,580 Historically, strong Bitcoin performance has often preceded periods of increased 4 00:00:11,580 --> 00:00:16,680 activity in alternative cryptocurrencies, and early 2026 appears 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:17,680 a similar pattern. 6 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:21,600 Another key factor has been renewed institutional participation, 7 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,540 through spot Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange traded funds. 8 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:29,280 Reports from early January indicate notable ETF inflows, suggesting that 9 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:32,900 traditional investors are once again increasing exposure to digital assets. 10 00:00:33,140 --> 00:00:36,740 The current momentum appears to be driven by a combination of factors, 11 00:00:36,740 --> 00:00:42,640 Bitcoin's price recovery, increased ETF inflows, improved global risk sentiment, 12 00:00:42,860 --> 00:00:46,240 expectations of more supportive regulatory and macroeconomic conditions. 13 00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:51,740 As 2026 begins, the cryptocurrency market finds itself at a familiar 14 00:00:51,940 --> 00:00:54,460 Renewed optimism balanced against persistent uncertainty. 15 00:00:54,780 --> 00:00:58,180 Whether this early year strength marks the beginning of a sustained trend or 16 00:00:58,180 --> 00:01:02,000 simply another chapter in crypto's cyclical nature is a question that only 17 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:03,000 will answer. 18 00:01:03,260 --> 00:01:06,120 For now, the message from the market is clear. 19 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:08,780 Crypto is once again commanding attention. 20 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,020 If you approach crypto real estate with knowledge and preparation, the rewards 21 00:01:13,020 --> 00:01:14,220 can be extraordinary. 22 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:16,080 Bitcoin to bricks. 23 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:17,730 isn't just a catchy phrase. 24 00:01:17,970 --> 00:01:20,470 It's the future of real estate investment. 25 00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:25,530 If you want to stay ahead of the curve, now's the time to learn how crypto can 26 00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:26,449 open doors. 27 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:27,450 Literally. 28 00:01:43,660 --> 00:01:48,980 to acquire expertise, even as far as possible, I think it is always 29 00:01:49,380 --> 00:01:54,880 In the end, what we have to talk about is transparency, we have to talk about 30 00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:59,460 understanding what we are doing and we have to talk about precaution and 31 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:06,440 control. But I think exploring is very interesting at a technological level, it 32 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:09,020 is also very interesting at a social level. 33 00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:30,430 From digital coins to physical assets, from online wallets to real -world 34 00:02:30,430 --> 00:02:34,810 property lines, cryptocurrency is reshaping how we buy, sell, and think 35 00:02:34,810 --> 00:02:35,810 real estate. 36 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:40,470 We are witnessing the merging of two worlds, the oldest asset on Earth and 37 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:45,150 of the newest technological inventions of our time. And as the future unfolds, 38 00:02:45,150 --> 00:02:49,210 only one question remains. Will Bitcoin buy your next home? 39 00:04:15,099 --> 00:04:16,579 September 2008. 40 00:04:17,540 --> 00:04:22,100 The global financial system is on the verge of a total blackout. 41 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,240 Lehman Brothers has vanished. 42 00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:26,420 Merrill Lynch is gone. 43 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,180 AIG is hemorrhaging billions every hour. 44 00:04:31,460 --> 00:04:36,120 In Washington, the halls of the Treasury are filled with the smartest minds in 45 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:36,979 the country. 46 00:04:36,980 --> 00:04:38,720 But they have a problem. 47 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:43,700 They are staring at a black box of toxic debt worth trillions. 48 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:45,820 and no tools to open it. 49 00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:49,000 There is only one person who has the map. 50 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:55,220 One person who spent the last 20 years building a digital, unblinking eye that 51 00:04:55,220 --> 00:04:56,580 can see through the wreckage. 52 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:01,560 The government didn't call the big banks to save the world. They needed someone 53 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:03,180 to handle the toxic waste. 54 00:05:03,500 --> 00:05:06,960 And there was only one man that could lead through that darkness. 55 00:05:07,660 --> 00:05:09,820 They called Larry Fink. 56 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,860 Larry Fink, the man behind Black Rock. 57 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:25,100 Today, he manages more money than the GDP of almost every nation on Earth. 58 00:05:25,780 --> 00:05:27,100 $14 trillion. 59 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:33,180 But before he was the shadow sovereign of Wall Street, he was a man who lost 60 00:05:33,180 --> 00:05:34,180 everything. 61 00:05:34,580 --> 00:05:36,300 Who is Larry Fink? 62 00:05:37,260 --> 00:05:42,260 Lawrence D. Fink, also known as Larry Fink, is one of the co -founders of 63 00:05:42,260 --> 00:05:47,920 Rock. He is also the chairman and CEO of the company, the largest money 64 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:49,560 management firm in the world. 65 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:55,300 It's the first time in history a company manages to reach such a milestone, and 66 00:05:55,300 --> 00:05:58,140 gives a clear picture of how BlackRock operates. 67 00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:04,060 Not just a traditional investment bank, but as a central pillar of the global 68 00:06:04,060 --> 00:06:09,280 financial infrastructure, where its sheer scale allows it to influence 69 00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:13,600 and industries at a level previously reserved only for nascent states. 70 00:06:15,660 --> 00:06:21,960 Founded in 1988 as an investment firm that prioritized risk management, with 71 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:28,000 .5 to $14 trillion under management, BlackRock's influence is staggering. 72 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:34,660 BlackRock is a top three shareholder in nearly every company in the S &P 500, 73 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:39,290 from Apple to Exxon, from Microsoft to Nestle. 74 00:06:39,590 --> 00:06:43,950 They don't just invest in the market, they are the market. 75 00:06:44,970 --> 00:06:50,750 But its reach is personal. It holds the retirement dreams of over 35 million 76 00:06:50,750 --> 00:06:56,570 Americans. This is the story of how a kid from a California shoe store became 77 00:06:56,570 --> 00:06:58,870 the custodian of the world's wealth. 78 00:06:59,450 --> 00:07:01,690 But who is Larry Fink? 79 00:07:02,370 --> 00:07:07,870 Lawrence Douglas Fink entered the world on November 2, 1952. 80 00:07:08,590 --> 00:07:13,550 Born in Los Angeles, California, he was raised in a Jewish family in the heart 81 00:07:13,550 --> 00:07:18,410 of San Fernando Valley, the quintessential American suburb of Van 82 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:23,910 His home was a balance of academic discipline and retail grit. 83 00:07:24,230 --> 00:07:29,030 His mother, Lila, was an English professor who valued the power of 84 00:07:29,030 --> 00:07:30,030 education. 85 00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:34,850 And long before he pulled the strings of the global economy, Larry Fink was 86 00:07:34,850 --> 00:07:37,810 learning the value of money on a much smaller scale. 87 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:43,380 his father's shoe store in Van Nuys, where he spent evenings helping and 88 00:07:43,380 --> 00:07:44,380 learning the business. 89 00:07:44,980 --> 00:07:49,900 As one of three children, Larry grew up in a household where hard work wasn't 90 00:07:49,900 --> 00:07:52,080 just encouraged, it was the baseline. 91 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:57,580 While he often joked he wasn't the smartest in the room, it was this 92 00:07:57,580 --> 00:08:02,740 combination of his mother's intellectual curiosity and his father's Main Street 93 00:08:02,740 --> 00:08:07,830 business sense that would eventually form the DNA of a global financial 94 00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:12,670 While the future titans of Wall Street were rubbing elbows in the marble halls 95 00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:15,570 of Harvard or Yale, Fink was a Bruin. 96 00:08:16,170 --> 00:08:19,570 In 1970, Larry arrived at UCLA. 97 00:08:20,270 --> 00:08:26,290 For a young man from Fannoy, this wasn't just a local university, it was a world 98 00:08:26,290 --> 00:08:27,290 of ideas. 99 00:08:27,730 --> 00:08:31,930 But it was in his final years that the trajectory of his life shifted. 100 00:08:32,510 --> 00:08:36,909 He immersed himself in political science, learning how power moves 101 00:08:36,909 --> 00:08:37,909 nations. 102 00:08:37,929 --> 00:08:42,210 But he soon realized that in the modern world, power follows the money. 103 00:08:42,630 --> 00:08:47,170 This led him to the Anderson School of Management specializing in real estate. 104 00:08:47,790 --> 00:08:52,150 It was here that he began to see the world through the lens of assets and 105 00:08:52,150 --> 00:08:53,150 yields. 106 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:59,090 His public education gave him a different edge, while his peers at 107 00:08:59,090 --> 00:09:03,310 Coast schools were being groomed for traditional corporate roles, Larry was 108 00:09:03,310 --> 00:09:07,250 developing the outsider's eye, a perspective that allowed him to see 109 00:09:07,250 --> 00:09:11,090 opportunities in the messy, unpolished corners of the bond market. 110 00:09:13,930 --> 00:09:20,110 He graduated in 1976, not with a silver spoon, but with a California -bred 111 00:09:20,110 --> 00:09:22,390 ambition to take on the giants of Manhattan. 112 00:09:23,290 --> 00:09:28,750 He was a Bruin headed for Wall Street, and the financial world had no idea what 113 00:09:28,750 --> 00:09:29,750 was coming. 114 00:09:34,060 --> 00:09:35,620 The year is 1976. 115 00:09:36,420 --> 00:09:41,020 New York City is a grit -covered battlefield, and Larry Fink has just 116 00:09:41,020 --> 00:09:42,540 handed the keys to the kingdom. 117 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,880 Goldman Sachs, the most prestigious name in finance back then, has practically 118 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:48,880 hired him. 119 00:09:49,500 --> 00:09:51,680 He had passed the technical test. 120 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:56,500 He had charmed the partners. All that remained was a rubber -stamp interview 121 00:09:56,500 --> 00:09:57,560 with Human Resources. 122 00:09:58,380 --> 00:09:59,400 But Larry? 123 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:02,960 Larry wasn't just confident. He was impatient. 124 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:08,000 When the recruiter asked for his thoughts on the firm, Larry didn't give 125 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:09,600 you, he gave a consultation. 126 00:10:10,220 --> 00:10:12,520 He pointed out the flaws in their system. 127 00:10:12,820 --> 00:10:14,860 At Goldman, they wanted a soldier. 128 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,980 Larry was already acting like a general. 129 00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:26,740 In that room, the rigid Goldman way clashed with the unfiltered Fink way. 130 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:31,680 Before he could even hail a cab back to his hotel, the offer was dead. 131 00:10:32,490 --> 00:10:37,470 The most coveted job in Wall Street history had vanished, all because Larry 132 00:10:37,470 --> 00:10:41,910 couldn't stop himself from trying to fix a system he hadn't even joined yet. 133 00:10:42,310 --> 00:10:43,950 It was a crushing blow. 134 00:10:44,690 --> 00:10:49,530 But in the shadow of that rejection, the door opened at a scrappy second -tier 135 00:10:49,530 --> 00:10:51,030 firm called First Boston. 136 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:55,150 It was a place with less prestige, but more white space. 137 00:10:55,870 --> 00:10:59,610 At Goldman, he would have been a cog in a perfect machine. 138 00:10:59,970 --> 00:11:02,490 At First Boston, He was the architect. 139 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:07,630 He was given a desk, a telephone, and the freedom to build something entirely 140 00:11:07,630 --> 00:11:10,270 new, the mortgage -backed security. 141 00:11:10,870 --> 00:11:15,770 He didn't know it yet, but that recruiter's know was the foundation upon 142 00:11:15,770 --> 00:11:19,650 the $14 trillion empire of Black Rock would be built. 143 00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:31,380 It's 1976 when Larry Fink arrives at First Boston. 144 00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:35,940 At the time, the firm was the scrappy underdog of investment banking. 145 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:40,820 It wasn't as stiff as Morgan Stanley or as elitist as Goldman. 146 00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:45,140 It was the perfect laboratory for a man who didn't fit the mould. 147 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:48,180 Larry was assigned to the bond department. 148 00:11:48,860 --> 00:11:52,560 Back then, bonds were considered the boring corner of finance. 149 00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:55,040 It was where you went to retire. 150 00:11:55,840 --> 00:12:01,620 Stocks were sexy, bonds were for grandmothers, but Larry saw something 151 00:12:01,620 --> 00:12:02,640 else missed. 152 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:09,060 He looked at the American dream, the suburban house, the white picket fence, 153 00:12:09,060 --> 00:12:12,120 30 -year mortgage, and he saw a math problem. 154 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:17,660 He realized that if you took thousands of individual home mortgages, bundled 155 00:12:17,660 --> 00:12:22,000 them together like a deck of cards, and sold slices of that deck to investors, 156 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:24,320 you created a money machine. 157 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:28,680 This was the birth of the securitization market. 158 00:12:29,420 --> 00:12:33,580 What Larry Fink helped create was more than a financial product. 159 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:35,840 It was a structural shift. 160 00:12:38,820 --> 00:12:41,580 Securitization didn't just bundle mortgages. 161 00:12:41,860 --> 00:12:44,260 It separated risk from reality. 162 00:12:44,780 --> 00:12:49,500 For the first time, financial value could travel faster than the underlying 163 00:12:49,500 --> 00:12:51,160 economy that supported it. 164 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:56,690 A house in California became a line in a spreadsheet in New York, which became a 165 00:12:56,690 --> 00:12:58,970 yield sold to an investor in Tokyo. 166 00:12:59,690 --> 00:13:02,630 Risk no longer lived where decisions were made. 167 00:13:03,010 --> 00:13:08,050 It was abstracted, sliced, repackaged and distributed across the system. 168 00:13:08,570 --> 00:13:13,170 This was the moment when finance stopped reflecting the real economy and began 169 00:13:13,170 --> 00:13:14,770 building a parallel one. 170 00:13:15,190 --> 00:13:19,990 A system that could grow without limits, as long as everyone believed the models 171 00:13:19,990 --> 00:13:20,849 were right. 172 00:13:20,850 --> 00:13:22,960 And for a while, they were. 173 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,320 By the early 80s, Larry was the golden boy. 174 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,640 He wasn't just hitting targets, he was flattering them. 175 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:35,380 In one year, his department was responsible for nearly one -third of 176 00:13:35,380 --> 00:13:36,780 Boston's total profit. 177 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:42,320 At age 31, he became the youngest managing director the firm had ever 178 00:13:42,540 --> 00:13:43,820 He was earning millions. 179 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:48,380 He was the successor, the prodigy, the man who could do no wrong. 180 00:13:48,860 --> 00:13:51,720 He had moved his family to a sprawling estate. 181 00:13:52,380 --> 00:13:53,540 He was flying private. 182 00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:57,120 He had conquered the grip -cover battlefield of Manhattan. 183 00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:04,660 But in the world of high finance, the higher you fly, the thinner the air 184 00:14:04,660 --> 00:14:05,660 becomes. 185 00:14:09,020 --> 00:14:13,640 Larry was making hundreds of millions for the bank, but there was a ghost in 186 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:17,100 machine, a variable he hadn't accounted for. 187 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:19,100 The year was 1986. 188 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:22,900 Larry had made a massive bet on interest rates. 189 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:25,700 He believed they would stay stable. 190 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:31,220 He was so sure of his math, so confident in his track record, that he didn't 191 00:14:31,220 --> 00:14:33,820 realize the ground was shifting beneath his feet. 192 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:39,360 In just three months, the Golden Boys department went from profit to a 193 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:41,820 catastrophic $100 million loss. 194 00:14:42,460 --> 00:14:47,440 In the 80s, $100 million wasn't just a loss, it was a national scandal. 195 00:14:48,319 --> 00:14:53,100 overnight the man who was supposed to run the bank was a pariah the phones 196 00:14:53,100 --> 00:14:57,340 stopped ringing the friends on the trading floor looked away when he walked 197 00:14:57,340 --> 00:15:03,500 he had been the smartest man in the room until he wasn't he would later describe 198 00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:09,040 this moment as the most painful experience of my life but as he sat in 199 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:14,140 of his reputation larry fink wasn't just mourning his career he was obsessed 200 00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:15,260 with one question 201 00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:18,050 How did I not see the risk? 202 00:15:19,010 --> 00:15:24,110 That obsession, the fear of the unknown variable, would become the cornerstone 203 00:15:24,110 --> 00:15:25,150 of BlackRock. 204 00:15:30,610 --> 00:15:36,310 By 1983, Larry wasn't just selling bonds, he was a pioneer of the CMO, 205 00:15:36,670 --> 00:15:39,330 Collateralized Mortgage Obligation. 206 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:43,530 Think of it like a water pool. 207 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,620 Larry took thousands of mortgages and sliced them into tranches. 208 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:52,060 Some investors took the top slice, low risk, low reward. 209 00:15:52,300 --> 00:15:55,440 Others took the bottom, high risk, high yield. 210 00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:58,320 It was a masterpiece of financial engineering. 211 00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:00,880 It made the illiquid liquid. 212 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,820 It made first Boston the center of the universe. 213 00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:10,860 But there was a flaw, a tiny mathematical ghost in his models. 214 00:16:11,750 --> 00:16:16,230 Larry's team had predicted that interest rates would rise, and they hedged their 215 00:16:16,230 --> 00:16:17,230 bets accordingly. 216 00:16:17,510 --> 00:16:22,570 But in the second quarter of 1986, rates did something the models said was 217 00:16:22,570 --> 00:16:24,670 impossible. They plummeted. 218 00:16:25,370 --> 00:16:29,930 Because they didn't have a system to track their real -time exposure, Larry 219 00:16:29,930 --> 00:16:30,930 flying blind. 220 00:16:30,950 --> 00:16:36,750 He was the pilot of a Boeing 747 trying to land in a storm using nothing but a 221 00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:37,970 compass and a prayer. 222 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,940 By the time he realized the engines were on fire, the plane had already hit the 223 00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:43,940 mountain. 224 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:45,440 100 million dollars. 225 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:46,960 All gone. 226 00:16:51,460 --> 00:16:53,940 He wasn't just fired, he was erased. 227 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:59,300 After the dust settled, Larry found himself in a peculiar kind of exile. 228 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,520 He wasn't just unemployed, he was haunted. 229 00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:07,339 He realized that the 100 million dollar loss wasn't a failure of talent. 230 00:17:07,740 --> 00:17:09,280 It was a failure of vision. 231 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:15,619 What happened in 1986 wasn't a personal miscalculation. It was a systemic 232 00:17:15,619 --> 00:17:16,619 blindness. 233 00:17:17,140 --> 00:17:22,359 At the time, every major financial institution operated the same way. 234 00:17:22,700 --> 00:17:24,260 Positions were fragmented. 235 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:27,280 Exposure was estimated, not measured. 236 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:30,040 Risk was inferred after the fact. 237 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:34,980 Banks knew what they bought yesterday, but not what it was worth right now. 238 00:17:35,530 --> 00:17:40,090 The system rewarded speed, volume, and confidence, not understanding. 239 00:17:40,590 --> 00:17:43,970 And as long as markets moved slowly, the illusion held. 240 00:17:44,590 --> 00:17:49,050 But once volatility entered the market, no one truly knew where the danger was, 241 00:17:49,330 --> 00:17:51,470 or how large it had become. 242 00:17:52,430 --> 00:17:57,330 Larry didn't just lose money. He realized the entire financial system was 243 00:17:57,330 --> 00:17:58,330 without instruments. 244 00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:02,630 Wall Street was essentially a collection of blind giants. 245 00:18:03,110 --> 00:18:04,650 Every major firm. 246 00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:10,310 Goldman, Lehman, Merrill Lynch were standing just one inch away from total 247 00:18:10,310 --> 00:18:12,390 collapse at any given second. 248 00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:16,790 Why? Because they didn't actually know what they owned. 249 00:18:17,230 --> 00:18:19,690 This was information blindness. 250 00:18:21,610 --> 00:18:26,750 In the 1980s, you knew what you bought yesterday, but you had no idea what it 251 00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:27,910 was worth right now. 252 00:18:28,270 --> 00:18:33,940 A sudden shift in interest rates, or a political coup across the ocean, could 253 00:18:33,940 --> 00:18:37,640 vaporize a billion dollars before the morning coffee was poured. 254 00:18:39,340 --> 00:18:41,860 Larry understood a terrifying truth. 255 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:47,680 The entire global financial system was built on a foundation of guesswork. 256 00:18:48,540 --> 00:18:51,320 It hit him with the force of an epiphany. 257 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:56,600 If he could build a brain, a machine that could see the risk that humans were 258 00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:59,640 too slow to calculate, he wouldn't just be a banker. 259 00:19:00,330 --> 00:19:04,710 He would be the only man in the world with a flashlight in a dark room. 260 00:19:05,210 --> 00:19:09,230 This realization changed his entire philosophy of investing. 261 00:19:09,790 --> 00:19:14,310 He stopped looking for the big score and started looking for the safe passage. 262 00:19:14,570 --> 00:19:19,210 He didn't want to beat the market anymore. He wanted to measure it. 263 00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:25,550 He would later tell his partners, we are never going to be blind again. 264 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:32,620 That vow, born from the humiliation of 1986, became the blueprint for a new 265 00:19:32,620 --> 00:19:38,600 of firm, a firm that didn't rely on the ego of a star trader, but on the cold, 266 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:40,200 unblinking eye of technology. 267 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:52,820 Larry Fink was a man with a vision, but he was also a man with a tainted resume. 268 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:57,040 For the rest of Wall Street, He was the guy who lost 100 million. 269 00:19:57,500 --> 00:20:02,860 But to a small circle of insiders at First Boston, he was the only one who 270 00:20:02,860 --> 00:20:04,800 understood why it happened. 271 00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:07,120 He began making calls. 272 00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:10,700 He wasn't offering high salaries or flashy offices. 273 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,960 He was offering a chance to build a holy grail, a financial firm where 274 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,320 technology governed the ego, not the other way around. 275 00:20:19,980 --> 00:20:24,600 and he eventually found the right people to help him build that holy grail. 276 00:20:27,540 --> 00:20:30,440 Rob Capito, the enforcer. 277 00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:35,400 A powerhouse trader who knew the plumbing of the bond market better than 278 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:39,700 else. He provided the muscle Larry needed to execute the vision. 279 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:45,860 Ben Golub, the oracle. A PhD with a mind like a supercomputer. 280 00:20:46,860 --> 00:20:51,520 While other bankers were focused on lunch reservations, Golub was thinking 281 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:54,140 value at risk and Monte Carlo simulations. 282 00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:58,760 Susan Wagner, the mastermind. 283 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:03,980 Brilliant, calculating and capable of seeing structural flaws in a multi 284 00:21:03,980 --> 00:21:07,060 -billion dollar merger before a single paper was signed. 285 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:11,880 Along with Barbara Novick, Ralph Schlossstein, Hugh Freighter and Keith 286 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:14,660 Anderson, they became the original eight. 287 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:19,500 Fink wasn't looking for bankers who would run after the money. He wanted 288 00:21:19,500 --> 00:21:22,960 architects, people who were tired of being blind. 289 00:21:24,100 --> 00:21:27,500 When he found them, they met in living rooms and coffee shops. 290 00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:33,720 They had the blueprints for a system they called Aladdin, an acronym for 291 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:37,600 Liability, Debt and Derivative Investment Network. 292 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:43,180 It was designed to be the unblinking eye Larry had dreamed of in his exile. 293 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:46,700 But a brain without a body is just a dream. 294 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:49,700 To build Aladdin, they needed hardware. 295 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:51,300 They needed offices. 296 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:56,420 And most importantly, they needed the one thing Larry's reputation has cost 297 00:21:56,800 --> 00:22:01,780 Capital. Aladdin was not designed to beat the market. It was designed to 298 00:22:01,780 --> 00:22:06,480 understand it. But its real power emerged when others started using it. 299 00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:12,440 Banks, insurance companies, pension funds, sovereign institutions. 300 00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:15,890 As Aladdin spread, something subtle happened. 301 00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:18,350 Risk stopped being subjective. 302 00:22:18,890 --> 00:22:20,310 It became standardized. 303 00:22:20,890 --> 00:22:26,350 When Aladdin flagged an asset as dangerous, entire markets adjusted 304 00:22:28,550 --> 00:22:33,350 Not because Larry Fink said so, but because the system trusted the models. 305 00:22:33,710 --> 00:22:37,270 At that point, BlackRock was no longer just managing money. 306 00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:40,830 It was helping define how risk itself was understood. 307 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,600 And whoever defines risk defines the boundaries of decision -making. 308 00:22:55,900 --> 00:23:02,020 Enter Stephen Schwarzman. In 1988, Schwarzman was the rising king of 309 00:23:02,020 --> 00:23:06,660 equity. His firm, Blackstone, was aggressive, wealthy, and hungry. 310 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:09,580 The meeting was tense. 311 00:23:10,210 --> 00:23:14,630 Schwarzman knew Larry's history. He knew about the 1986 disaster. 312 00:23:15,470 --> 00:23:20,390 But Larry didn't hide from it. He used it as his primary selling point. 313 00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:25,930 Because Larry had seen the end of the world already, he knew exactly how the 314 00:23:25,930 --> 00:23:30,230 lights went out. And because of that, he was the only one who knew how to keep 315 00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:31,230 them on. 316 00:23:32,290 --> 00:23:34,070 Larry's pitch was revolutionary. 317 00:23:34,550 --> 00:23:39,130 He didn't want to start a hedge fund. He wanted to create a fiduciary company. 318 00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:44,050 a firm that managed other people's money with the same technological rigour 319 00:23:44,050 --> 00:23:45,610 usually reserved for NASA. 320 00:23:46,450 --> 00:23:50,370 He asked for a $5 million credit line and a partnership. 321 00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:54,790 In exchange, Schwarzman would own 50 % of the new venture. 322 00:23:55,170 --> 00:23:59,350 He knew he was buying cheap because he was buying on a distressed asset. 323 00:23:59,750 --> 00:24:01,350 Fink's damaged reputation. 324 00:24:02,430 --> 00:24:07,030 But he did so betting on the idea that the experience had turned Larry Fink 325 00:24:07,030 --> 00:24:08,750 some sort of financial genius. 326 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:12,420 The deal was done. 327 00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:18,360 On a Friday in March 1988, the team moved into a single cramped room within 328 00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:19,400 Blackstone's offices. 329 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:25,360 They were five computers, a few folding chairs, and a mountain of cables on the 330 00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:30,460 floor. They were under the Blackstone umbrella, but Larry knew that this was 331 00:24:30,460 --> 00:24:31,700 just a temporary shelter. 332 00:24:31,980 --> 00:24:33,780 He didn't just want a department. 333 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:35,640 He wanted an empire. 334 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,460 He had the money. He had the team. 335 00:24:38,660 --> 00:24:43,280 And in the corner of that small room, the first lines of code for Aladdin were 336 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:44,280 being written. 337 00:24:45,780 --> 00:24:51,140 The information blindness was over. The era of Black Rock, though it didn't have 338 00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:52,860 that name yet, had begun. 339 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:03,860 The first office of Blackstone Financial Management wasn't a glass tower. 340 00:25:04,120 --> 00:25:06,040 It was a glorified closet. 341 00:25:06,700 --> 00:25:11,760 Because of the heat generated by the early Sun Microsystems workstations, the 342 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:16,820 temperature in the room rarely dropped below 80 degrees, 27 degrees Celsius. 343 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:22,200 While the rest of the Blackstone group, without expensive lunches, posing 344 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:27,340 leveraged bias, Larry's original eight were building a digital fortress. 345 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:30,980 They were the weirdos in the basement. 346 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,640 It was here that the name Aladdin became a living thing. 347 00:25:35,370 --> 00:25:38,710 Every day, Ben Golub and his team fed it data. 348 00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:42,330 Interest rates, housing prices, historical crashes. 349 00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:47,290 They were teaching the machine to be afraid of everything Larry hadn't seen 350 00:25:47,290 --> 00:25:48,290 1986. 351 00:25:53,490 --> 00:25:58,570 By 1992, the department inside Blackstone was no longer a startup. 352 00:25:58,850 --> 00:26:00,210 It was a powerhouse. 353 00:26:00,750 --> 00:26:03,510 Larry's team was managing $17 billion. 354 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:09,580 They weren't just a side project anymore. They were a significant engine 355 00:26:09,580 --> 00:26:10,580 Blackstone's growth. 356 00:26:10,780 --> 00:26:13,700 But with success came a toxic byproduct. 357 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:15,600 Identity confusion. 358 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:18,320 Clients were getting confused. 359 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:23,520 They would call Blackstone looking for Larry's bond expertise or call Larry 360 00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:25,220 looking for Schwarzman's buyout. 361 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:27,860 But the friction went deeper than a name. 362 00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:30,180 It was a war of philosophies. 363 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:32,060 Schwarzman was a dealmaker. 364 00:26:32,360 --> 00:26:34,140 He wanted to own companies. 365 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,340 Think was a seducery. 366 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:38,860 He wanted to manage risk for others. 367 00:26:40,060 --> 00:26:45,280 The tension was similar to having two predators in a cage too small to fit 368 00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:47,720 The breaking point came over equity. 369 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:53,380 Larry wanted to use stock to attract and keep the original eight and new talent. 370 00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:58,360 Schwartzman, holding 50 % of the firm, didn't want to dilute his stake. 371 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:03,120 The partnership that saved Larry's career was now suffocating his vision. 372 00:27:03,740 --> 00:27:06,180 In 1994, they reached a deal. 373 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:12,560 Schwarzman agreed to sell Blackstone State for $240 million. 374 00:27:13,380 --> 00:27:18,220 At the time, it seemed like a win for Schwarzman, a massive return on his $5 375 00:27:18,220 --> 00:27:19,300 million investment. 376 00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:22,960 It wasn't just about money, it was about the spotlight. 377 00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:28,560 Schwarzman was the king of Wall Street, but his sub -tenant, Larry Fink, was the 378 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:30,780 one the New York Times wanted to interview. 379 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:37,020 But for Larry, it was the price of freedom schwartzman would later call 380 00:27:37,020 --> 00:27:42,520 black rock the worst mistake of my career for larry the divorce was the 381 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:47,840 the training wheels came off he was no longer under anyone's umbrella he was 382 00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:52,800 ceo of an independent firm now he just had to prove he could survive the coming 383 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:54,340 storm of the late nineties 384 00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:05,710 It is 2008. 385 00:28:06,290 --> 00:28:09,390 The financial world was experiencing a heart attack. 386 00:28:09,810 --> 00:28:14,550 The financial smoothies that mortgage -backed securities Larry had helped 387 00:28:14,550 --> 00:28:17,710 30 years earlier had turned into a global poison. 388 00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:22,930 Banks didn't know what they owned. And more importantly, they didn't know what 389 00:28:22,930 --> 00:28:23,930 their neighbors owned. 390 00:28:24,110 --> 00:28:25,970 Trust had evaporated. 391 00:28:26,730 --> 00:28:30,750 When the US government realized the economy was on the brink of a total 392 00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:33,370 blackout, they didn't call Goldman Sachs. 393 00:28:33,790 --> 00:28:35,530 They didn't call J .P. Morgan. 394 00:28:36,250 --> 00:28:41,130 While the CEOs of Lehman and Merrill were begging for government checks, 395 00:28:41,130 --> 00:28:44,150 Fink was the one the government called to write the check. 396 00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:49,010 He was the only titan left standing with a clean balance sheet. 397 00:28:49,890 --> 00:28:54,310 The United States government didn't just seek advice, it delegated 398 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:55,310 responsibility. 399 00:28:56,250 --> 00:29:01,370 BlackRock was tasked with valuing assets no one understood, managing risks no 400 00:29:01,370 --> 00:29:02,370 one could measure. 401 00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:05,360 and stabilizing markets that were collapsing in reality. 402 00:29:07,340 --> 00:29:09,140 This wasn't a bailout. 403 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:12,440 It was an outsourcing of core sovereign functions. 404 00:29:12,900 --> 00:29:17,400 For the first time, a private firm played a central role in maintaining 405 00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:18,440 financial stability. 406 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:23,080 Not through political authority, but through technical capability. 407 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:28,640 From that moment on, power was no longer just about laws and institutions. 408 00:29:29,500 --> 00:29:32,600 It was about who had the tools to see the system clearly. 409 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:37,540 Blackblock was hired to manage the toxic waste of the crisis. 410 00:29:38,260 --> 00:29:43,460 They became the official cleaner for the U .S. government, managing $130 billion 411 00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:45,000 of troubled assets. 412 00:29:47,620 --> 00:29:52,880 Suddenly, Larry Fink was the most powerful man in the room, acting as an 413 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:54,500 to the President and the Treasury. 414 00:29:55,400 --> 00:30:00,100 But while he was saving the system, he saw a once -in -a -lifetime opportunity 415 00:30:00,100 --> 00:30:01,280 to dominate. 416 00:30:01,940 --> 00:30:06,680 In the middle of the carnage, Barclays Bank in the UK was desperate for cash. 417 00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:11,540 They needed to sell their crown jewel, a division called Barclays Global 418 00:30:11,540 --> 00:30:15,880 Investors, which included a revolutionary product called iShares. 419 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:22,320 iShares represented passive investing, ETFs that tracked the whole market 420 00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:23,440 than trying to beat it. 421 00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:26,820 It was the ultimate expression of Larry's philosophy. 422 00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:30,560 Stop betting on stars and start owning the systems. 423 00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:35,040 It was a massive $13 .5 billion gamble. 424 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,620 If the markets continued to fall, the deal could sink BlackRock. 425 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:42,680 But Larry knew something the others didn't. 426 00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:47,880 He had looked into the eye of Aladdin, and Aladdin told him that the bottom was 427 00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:53,600 near. With the acquisition of iShares in 2009, BlackRock doubled its size 428 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,660 overnight. They weren't just a bond shop anymore. 429 00:30:57,210 --> 00:31:00,450 They were now the largest money manager on the planet. 430 00:31:00,930 --> 00:31:06,350 They had gone into the crisis as a respective firm. They came out of it as 431 00:31:06,350 --> 00:31:07,970 shadow government of finance. 432 00:31:14,890 --> 00:31:18,110 By 2012, Larry Fink had built the machine. 433 00:31:18,510 --> 00:31:21,330 He had the assets, the data, and the influence. 434 00:31:21,810 --> 00:31:25,550 But he realized that being king of Wall Street wasn't enough. 435 00:31:26,380 --> 00:31:29,060 He wanted to change the way the world did business. 436 00:31:29,660 --> 00:31:34,380 Every January, a ritual began that would send tremors through boardrooms from 437 00:31:34,380 --> 00:31:35,620 Detroit to Frankfurt. 438 00:31:36,580 --> 00:31:38,120 Larry started writing letters. 439 00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:40,240 They weren't just annual reports. 440 00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:43,220 They were the BlackRock manifestos. 441 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:48,560 In 2018, he dropped a bomb. 442 00:31:48,860 --> 00:31:53,420 He told the world's CEOs that if they wanted BlackRock's money, they had to 443 00:31:53,420 --> 00:31:55,560 prove they served a social purpose. 444 00:31:56,330 --> 00:32:00,270 He wasn't just asking for profits, he was asking for a soul. 445 00:32:00,750 --> 00:32:06,090 He was mainstreaming ESG, environmental, social and governance. 446 00:32:06,430 --> 00:32:10,270 And he was doing it with a $10 trillion hammer. 447 00:32:10,810 --> 00:32:14,270 But Larry's new gospel didn't sit well with everyone. 448 00:32:14,750 --> 00:32:19,930 By 2021, the golden boy was finding himself in the middle of a two -front 449 00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:24,370 The ESG debate was never cultural. 450 00:32:25,070 --> 00:32:26,070 It was economic. 451 00:32:26,510 --> 00:32:32,510 At its core, ESG was about risk management anticipating regulation, 452 00:32:32,510 --> 00:32:34,490 disruption and social instability. 453 00:32:35,510 --> 00:32:40,090 For BlackRock, ignoring those factors wasn't neutral. It was dangerous. 454 00:32:40,490 --> 00:32:46,050 But when capital begins to price the future, it also begins to shape it. 455 00:32:46,050 --> 00:32:47,730 why the backlash was so intense. 456 00:32:48,610 --> 00:32:51,310 For the left, Larry was a hypocrite. 457 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:56,020 They called him a greenwasher because BlackRock still held billions in oil and 458 00:32:56,020 --> 00:32:56,979 gas stocks. 459 00:32:56,980 --> 00:33:01,560 To the right, he was a globalist villain who was using other people's money to 460 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:03,700 push a radical environmental agenda. 461 00:33:04,220 --> 00:33:07,820 The backlash turned into a full -scale political assault. 462 00:33:10,140 --> 00:33:15,560 State treasurers in Florida, Texas and Mississippi began pulling billions out 463 00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:20,900 BlackRock. They accused Larry of boycotting energy and violating his duty 464 00:33:20,900 --> 00:33:21,900 investors. 465 00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:27,340 For the first time, the man who had mastered risk found himself in a risk he 466 00:33:27,340 --> 00:33:28,340 couldn't calculate. 467 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:29,900 The culture war. 468 00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:38,240 He told a crowd in Aspen that he was ashamed to be a part of the debate. 469 00:33:38,460 --> 00:33:43,500 He even stopped using the term ESG altogether, calling it weaponized. 470 00:33:44,160 --> 00:33:46,540 He had tried to become the conscience of capitalism. 471 00:33:46,980 --> 00:33:50,080 Instead, he became its most controversial target. 472 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:55,560 But even as the politicians shouted and the protesters marched, the assets kept 473 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:56,560 growing. 474 00:33:58,380 --> 00:34:02,740 Because in the end, whether you loved him or hated him, you couldn't escape 475 00:34:02,740 --> 00:34:03,740 machine he built. 476 00:34:14,450 --> 00:34:15,929 January 2026. 477 00:34:16,310 --> 00:34:20,949 The number flashes on a terminal in BlackRock's Hudson Yards headquarters. 478 00:34:22,010 --> 00:34:23,190 $14 trillion. 479 00:34:24,170 --> 00:34:28,290 It is a number so vast it defies human comprehension. 480 00:34:29,010 --> 00:34:34,350 If Larry Fink's assets under management were a country's GDP, it would be the 481 00:34:34,350 --> 00:34:39,270 third largest economy on Earth, surpassed only by the United States and 482 00:34:39,989 --> 00:34:44,449 But as Larry looks out from his office, He isn't looking at stock tickets. 483 00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:47,750 He is looking at the very bones of civilization. 484 00:34:51,489 --> 00:34:56,389 In 2024, Larry made his final, most aggressive pivot. 485 00:34:56,830 --> 00:35:01,830 He realized that the next decade won't be one with bits on a screen, but with 486 00:35:01,830 --> 00:35:02,890 atoms in the ground. 487 00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:09,210 With the $12 .5 billion acquisition of Global Infrastructure Partners, Larry 488 00:35:09,210 --> 00:35:11,750 signaled the end of the old Wall Street era. 489 00:35:12,320 --> 00:35:16,640 Larry saw the AI revolution coming, but he didn't buy the chip makers. 490 00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:19,980 He bought the power plants that feed the chips. 491 00:35:25,140 --> 00:35:28,780 But every empire faces the same inevitable question. 492 00:35:29,700 --> 00:35:30,700 Succession. 493 00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:38,220 For years, Wall Street has whispered about who could possibly replace the man 494 00:35:38,220 --> 00:35:39,720 who is Blackrock. 495 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:45,340 Names like Rob Capito, Mark Weirman, and Jennifer Johnson swirl in the press. 496 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:47,600 But the truth is more complex. 497 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:51,420 Larry hasn't just built a company, he's built an organism. 498 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:57,500 A system where Aladdin, now a very sophisticated AI entity, handles the 499 00:35:57,500 --> 00:36:01,300 while a legion of 20 ,000 employees executes the vision. 500 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:04,160 Aladdin is no longer just a calculator. 501 00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:08,880 It is a predictive engine that runs millions of simulations every second. 502 00:36:09,290 --> 00:36:13,510 anticipating everything from a war in the Middle East to a crop failure in 503 00:36:13,510 --> 00:36:14,510 Brazil. 504 00:36:15,630 --> 00:36:17,750 Some call him the king of the world. 505 00:36:18,070 --> 00:36:20,450 Others call him the shadow architect. 506 00:36:21,150 --> 00:36:25,990 But if you ask Larry, he'll tell you he's still that kid from the Van Nuys 507 00:36:25,990 --> 00:36:29,330 store, just trying to make sure that the math sat up. 508 00:36:32,170 --> 00:36:36,710 He took the greatest humiliation of his life and turned it into a shield for the 509 00:36:36,710 --> 00:36:37,710 global economy. 510 00:36:38,670 --> 00:36:43,490 he taught the world that profit without a plan is just a gamble and that in the 511 00:36:43,490 --> 00:36:50,190 dark the man with the flashlight is king there is one financial question 512 00:36:50,190 --> 00:36:55,730 the system cannot answer what happens when everyone measures risk the same way 513 00:36:55,730 --> 00:37:00,890 when models converge when assumptions align when diversity of judgment 514 00:37:00,890 --> 00:37:05,670 disappears a system optimized for stability can become fragile 515 00:37:06,490 --> 00:37:10,410 Not because it is wrong, but because it leaves no room for the unexpected. 516 00:37:11,190 --> 00:37:15,630 When the supervisor becomes invisible and the rules are embedded in code, 517 00:37:15,910 --> 00:37:18,270 accountability becomes harder to locate. 518 00:37:18,870 --> 00:37:21,790 The system works until it doesn't. 519 00:37:22,030 --> 00:37:25,930 And that's why BlackRock isn't just a shareholder in your company. 520 00:37:26,230 --> 00:37:31,610 They are the landlord of your power plant, the owner of your airport, the 521 00:37:31,610 --> 00:37:33,190 architect of your retirement. 522 00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:38,160 It is a level of centralized influence the world has never seen in a private 523 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:39,160 individual. 524 00:37:39,700 --> 00:37:44,980 Lawrence D. Fink didn't just build a bank, he built the unblinking eye of 525 00:37:44,980 --> 00:37:45,980 capitalism. 526 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:51,040 And as the world moves into the era of AI, climate shift, and global 527 00:37:51,040 --> 00:37:53,160 restructuring, one thing is certain, 528 00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:59,140 BlackRock will be there, watching, calculating, and growing. 529 00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:24,060 It's just a small plastic brick. 530 00:39:25,140 --> 00:39:30,080 Lightweight, simple, unchanged since 1958. 531 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:35,720 And yet, it has built entire universes. 532 00:39:36,300 --> 00:39:38,760 Lego constructions truly take us back to childhood. 533 00:39:40,260 --> 00:39:45,760 But they stay with us throughout our entire lives. From bedrooms to 534 00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:50,520 from playgrounds to Hollywood, Lego has shaped generations. 535 00:39:51,660 --> 00:39:56,020 When I design something from scratch, I start with an idea that occurs to me at 536 00:39:56,020 --> 00:39:57,020 any time of day. 537 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:00,900 I try to build it with Lego and see what I come up with. 538 00:40:01,380 --> 00:40:07,900 In a global toy market worth more than $120 billion, Lego stands alone. 539 00:40:08,320 --> 00:40:14,460 A single company controlling nearly one in every $10 spent on toys worldwide. 540 00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:19,160 Lego holds a leading position worldwide, recognized above all for its 541 00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:20,160 playability. 542 00:40:20,590 --> 00:40:24,830 What if the most beloved toy in the world almost didn't exist? 543 00:40:26,710 --> 00:40:32,470 Discover the incredible journey of a small struggling carpentry shop that 544 00:40:32,470 --> 00:40:34,890 to dream bigger than anyone thought possible. 545 00:40:35,330 --> 00:40:40,290 This is the untold story of the visionary who built Lego. 546 00:40:41,670 --> 00:40:47,250 Transforming simple wooden bricks into a multi -billion dollar empire and 547 00:40:47,250 --> 00:40:49,190 forever changing how we play. 548 00:40:50,670 --> 00:40:55,010 But none of this began with billion -dollar charts or cinematic universes. 549 00:40:55,850 --> 00:40:58,910 It began with a carpenter with a vision. 550 00:40:59,670 --> 00:41:06,590 In a tiny Danish village, one man had a dream, building toys out of scraps of 551 00:41:06,590 --> 00:41:07,590 wood. 552 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:23,900 was born in 1891 in Western Denmark, a place defined by silence, soil, 553 00:41:24,140 --> 00:41:25,300 and hard work. 554 00:41:26,220 --> 00:41:32,140 He grew up poor, like most children in the Jutland countryside, but he learned 555 00:41:32,140 --> 00:41:33,940 the value of craftsmanship early. 556 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:37,420 When you made something, it had to last. 557 00:41:38,700 --> 00:41:40,620 He apprenticed as a carpenter. 558 00:41:41,020 --> 00:41:45,560 It was not a really glamorous work, but meticulous, honest. 559 00:41:46,250 --> 00:41:49,230 a craft that matched Ola's character and manners. 560 00:41:50,530 --> 00:41:53,930 Ola travelled through Denmark, Germany and Norway. 561 00:41:54,550 --> 00:41:57,490 Everywhere he went, he left a reputation. 562 00:41:58,250 --> 00:42:00,690 Precise, patient, relentless. 563 00:42:01,790 --> 00:42:07,830 In 1916, Ola returned home and bought a workshop in a place that barely existed 564 00:42:07,830 --> 00:42:08,830 on the map. 565 00:42:09,110 --> 00:42:12,570 Billund. No shops, no train station. 566 00:42:13,260 --> 00:42:16,480 Just a handful of families trying to survive the Danish wind. 567 00:42:16,720 --> 00:42:21,160 Don't worry, I'm fine. I'm fine. But eight years later, disaster struck. 568 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:23,320 Oh, oh, oh no. 569 00:42:23,620 --> 00:42:27,280 In 1924, a fire tore through his workshop. 570 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:28,980 Oh God, no, please no. 571 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:31,240 Oh my God. Everything burned. 572 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:34,340 Tools, wood, orders. 573 00:42:34,980 --> 00:42:36,700 And a lifetime of savings. 574 00:42:37,320 --> 00:42:38,320 All gone. 575 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:40,940 But Ola didn't quit. 576 00:42:41,690 --> 00:42:42,690 He rebuilt. 577 00:42:43,230 --> 00:42:45,110 And rebuilt bigger than before. 578 00:42:45,590 --> 00:42:50,730 Not because it was safe, but because he refused to let villains disappear into 579 00:42:50,730 --> 00:42:51,730 the wind. 580 00:42:52,590 --> 00:42:54,250 Then came the Great Depression. 581 00:42:55,130 --> 00:42:56,750 Houses weren't being built. 582 00:42:57,250 --> 00:42:58,710 Doors weren't being ordered. 583 00:42:59,170 --> 00:43:00,990 Bills weren't being paid. 584 00:43:02,190 --> 00:43:04,490 Orlaire had workers depending on him. 585 00:43:04,890 --> 00:43:06,590 Families depending on him. 586 00:43:07,070 --> 00:43:08,690 So he did something unexpected. 587 00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:12,100 He began crafting small wooden toys. 588 00:43:12,860 --> 00:43:16,720 They were simple, durable, and beautiful. 589 00:43:18,300 --> 00:43:23,780 Locals mocked him. A grown man making toys for children. You'll never survive. 590 00:43:24,700 --> 00:43:29,120 But Donner believed that play and fun was a serious business. 591 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:34,360 In 1934, he held a contest to name the new toy company. 592 00:43:34,900 --> 00:43:37,540 He chose the short word, Lego. 593 00:43:38,540 --> 00:43:43,380 It was not only a simple idea, but a philosophy and a promise. 594 00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:46,140 He hung a sign in the workshop. 595 00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:48,460 Only the best is good enough. 596 00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:50,460 It wasn't marketing. 597 00:43:50,740 --> 00:43:52,400 It was his identity. 598 00:43:56,620 --> 00:44:01,760 Oh, God, not again. In 1942, Oller faced another fire. 599 00:44:02,500 --> 00:44:05,080 This time it was bigger, more devastating. 600 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:06,660 Every blueprint. 601 00:44:07,210 --> 00:44:10,810 Every toy, every dream he had turned into smoke. 602 00:44:12,050 --> 00:44:14,170 But he had built himself the hardship. 603 00:44:14,910 --> 00:44:20,790 And once more, he rebuilt the factory, stronger than the two previous ones. 604 00:44:21,630 --> 00:44:27,970 In 1947, at the worst economic moment, Oller made the riskiest choice of his 605 00:44:27,970 --> 00:44:28,970 life. 606 00:44:28,990 --> 00:44:33,790 He spent more than twice the company's annual profits on a strange new machine, 607 00:44:34,110 --> 00:44:37,460 one that worked not with wood, but with plastic. 608 00:44:38,980 --> 00:44:40,380 Retailers hated plastic. 609 00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:44,860 Parents distrusted it. But Ola saw something they didn't. 610 00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:48,580 Precision, repeatability, and possibilities. 611 00:44:49,280 --> 00:44:50,680 Endless possibilities. 612 00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:58,320 Only two years later, in 1949, Lego released the first plastic bricks of its 613 00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:00,360 history. They didn't click. 614 00:45:00,620 --> 00:45:01,940 They weren't perfect. 615 00:45:02,420 --> 00:45:04,300 But they were the beginning. 616 00:45:11,310 --> 00:45:16,010 The idea was good, but Ola and his team faced setbacks while designing the brick 617 00:45:16,010 --> 00:45:18,790 that had cemented Lego's identity through the years. 618 00:45:19,310 --> 00:45:21,890 The plastic bricks didn't grip. 619 00:45:22,610 --> 00:45:26,810 This was a major problem for a building set because buildings collapsed. 620 00:45:27,530 --> 00:45:29,550 Towers fell in front of their eyes. 621 00:45:30,130 --> 00:45:32,970 Apparently Lego wasn't created to build. 622 00:45:33,550 --> 00:45:37,990 And then, in 1958, everything changed. 623 00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:43,990 Unlike 20 years ago, LEGO today allows us to build many more things because 624 00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:46,690 have released more realistic colors and shapes. 625 00:45:49,330 --> 00:45:52,090 In the past, the pieces were mostly square. 626 00:45:52,610 --> 00:45:57,350 Today, there is a much wider variety of shapes, including more rounded elements, 627 00:45:57,470 --> 00:46:02,610 which allow us to create more ergonomic forms, ones that more closely resemble 628 00:46:02,610 --> 00:46:06,290 the kinds of buildings and structures we see in everyday life. 629 00:46:07,560 --> 00:46:11,600 Engineers at LEGO perfected a simple but ingenious solution. 630 00:46:12,260 --> 00:46:14,420 Hollow tubes inside the brick. 631 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:21,040 Paired with the studs on top, the geometry created what LEGO calls clutch 632 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:25,460 Not too tight, not too loose, just perfect. 633 00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:29,180 This was not just an adjustment or improvement. 634 00:46:29,640 --> 00:46:33,320 It was the birth of what we know today as the LEGO brick. 635 00:46:34,030 --> 00:46:37,790 The brick that, today, should still be used with the modern ones. 636 00:46:38,950 --> 00:46:43,370 The brick that was the foundation of a company that still makes history today. 637 00:46:44,530 --> 00:46:47,310 That same year, Lego filed the patent. 638 00:46:47,970 --> 00:46:52,610 They had something worth protecting, and Ollie knew that sooner or later, it 639 00:46:52,610 --> 00:46:53,610 would be replicated. 640 00:46:55,370 --> 00:47:00,250 It was January the 28th, 1958, when the patent was filed. 641 00:47:00,930 --> 00:47:04,400 Later that year, Oleg Kirk -Christensen passed away. 642 00:47:05,360 --> 00:47:10,080 And sadly, he never lived to see how far his brick would travel. 643 00:47:19,980 --> 00:47:24,060 After his father died, Gottfried Kirk -Christensen stepped in. 644 00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:27,020 He wasn't inheriting the company. 645 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:29,240 He was inheriting a philosophy. 646 00:47:29,880 --> 00:47:31,580 One he had been raised with. 647 00:47:32,190 --> 00:47:37,150 His father wasn't around anymore, but the original spirit of Lego lived on in 648 00:47:37,150 --> 00:47:38,590 the second Christensen generation. 649 00:47:39,870 --> 00:47:41,810 But he also has something to add. 650 00:47:42,490 --> 00:47:47,030 Godfrey believed Lego should be more than toys. It should be a system. 651 00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:53,110 A system where every piece connected with every other piece, across every 652 00:47:53,930 --> 00:47:57,210 This created a language of creativity and possibilities. 653 00:47:57,870 --> 00:48:00,250 And a single idea changed everything. 654 00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:06,240 Suddenly, Lego wasn't a collection of toys, but an entire universe. 655 00:48:07,420 --> 00:48:11,400 The company began to grow far beyond its original frontiers. 656 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:18,680 During the 1960s and 70s, Lego expanded across Europe, Germany, Sweden, 657 00:48:18,900 --> 00:48:19,900 the UK. 658 00:48:20,660 --> 00:48:24,800 Billund, once a small village, became a global hub of play. 659 00:48:25,420 --> 00:48:30,120 Lego then built its own airports, factories, and distribution centers. 660 00:48:30,650 --> 00:48:34,970 In the world of construction toys, we know that LEGO isn't the only brand 661 00:48:34,970 --> 00:48:35,970 around. 662 00:48:37,070 --> 00:48:39,450 What LEGO provides is a quality product. 663 00:48:41,650 --> 00:48:47,110 Maybe one part is wrong for every 10 ,000 or 100 ,000 items, and if you are 664 00:48:47,110 --> 00:48:51,570 missing an item from a box, or if it is faulty, the company's after -sales 665 00:48:51,570 --> 00:48:54,470 service will not question the fact that you are missing a part. 666 00:48:57,750 --> 00:48:58,750 And then? 667 00:48:59,260 --> 00:49:00,340 The magic happened. 668 00:49:01,280 --> 00:49:05,140 Lego introduced something no toy company had done at scale. 669 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,460 Fully themed worlds. 670 00:49:08,140 --> 00:49:10,920 Base, town, castle. 671 00:49:11,980 --> 00:49:14,420 Children weren't just building structures anymore. 672 00:49:14,700 --> 00:49:16,380 They were building stories. 673 00:49:17,540 --> 00:49:22,700 In 1978, Lego released its most iconic invention since the brick. 674 00:49:22,900 --> 00:49:24,120 The minifigure. 675 00:49:24,580 --> 00:49:26,200 It had a simple face. 676 00:49:26,720 --> 00:49:28,420 Hands shaped like a C. 677 00:49:28,970 --> 00:49:31,050 and feet made to stand on studs. 678 00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:36,490 A tiny character that let kids project themselves into entire universes. 679 00:49:37,510 --> 00:49:40,930 Stories now had heroes, and Lego had a heartbeat. 680 00:49:41,670 --> 00:49:46,950 In the late 1970s, Lego was already run by the third Christensen generation. 681 00:49:47,850 --> 00:49:53,710 Ole's grandson, Kjeld, began shaping the company into the global powerhouse we 682 00:49:53,710 --> 00:49:54,710 know today. 683 00:49:55,010 --> 00:49:58,170 He did so by creating more sophisticated lines. 684 00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:00,200 bringing in new universes. 685 00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:06,160 Technic brought mechanics, pirates brought adventure, and trains brought 686 00:50:06,820 --> 00:50:13,060 By the late 20th century, the global toy market was becoming massive, tens of 687 00:50:13,060 --> 00:50:14,860 billions of dollars a year worth. 688 00:50:15,500 --> 00:50:21,000 The United States spent more on toys than any country on Earth, and China 689 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:24,640 produced most of them, nearly three -quarters of the world's total. 690 00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:27,320 In this booming landscape, 691 00:50:28,030 --> 00:50:29,970 Lego wasn't just another toy. 692 00:50:30,310 --> 00:50:32,110 It was the toy. 693 00:50:38,990 --> 00:50:42,670 By the late 1990s, Lego was flying high. 694 00:50:42,890 --> 00:50:48,070 It had become one of the most admired companies in Europe. A creative 695 00:50:48,070 --> 00:50:50,930 built on the philosophy of imagination and creation. 696 00:50:51,550 --> 00:50:55,470 We're not focused only on childhood, but on something that has quite literally 697 00:50:55,470 --> 00:51:00,310 built us, pun intended, shaping our personalities through Lego from an early 698 00:51:00,310 --> 00:51:04,810 age. Those memories became a foundation we've kept building on over time. 699 00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:11,170 That's why exhibitions like this bring us straight back to childhood. The 700 00:51:11,170 --> 00:51:16,290 audience here is very diverse, but once people walk in, they all become the boy 701 00:51:16,290 --> 00:51:17,610 or girl they once were. 702 00:51:18,130 --> 00:51:20,510 But it's not all gold that glitters. 703 00:51:21,310 --> 00:51:24,550 Under the surface, something dangerous was creeping in. 704 00:51:24,990 --> 00:51:27,370 The toy market was changing fast. 705 00:51:27,730 --> 00:51:31,690 Children were spending more and more time with video games and early computer 706 00:51:31,690 --> 00:51:32,690 entertainment. 707 00:51:33,050 --> 00:51:37,690 Sony's PlayStation, Nintendo and Hasbro's electronic toys were capturing 708 00:51:37,690 --> 00:51:44,190 attention. And Lego, determined not to fall behind, expanded too far, too fast. 709 00:51:45,110 --> 00:51:50,530 Throughout the 1990s, Lego began introducing thousands of completely new 710 00:51:51,180 --> 00:51:54,040 specialized parts that not only worked in one set. 711 00:51:54,520 --> 00:52:00,940 A single year could bring more than 350 new designs, each of them costing tens 712 00:52:00,940 --> 00:52:04,680 of thousands of dollars in steel, machining, and precision engineering. 713 00:52:06,140 --> 00:52:11,080 In 2002, LEGO had more than 12 ,000 active elements. 714 00:52:11,560 --> 00:52:17,080 The system of play, once simple and universal, was becoming chaotic and 715 00:52:17,080 --> 00:52:18,080 difficult to follow. 716 00:52:18,700 --> 00:52:21,520 Lego also tried becoming a lifestyle brand. 717 00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:23,880 New ventures appeared everywhere. 718 00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:29,920 Clothing lines, theme parks, home goods, cartoon series, even watches and 719 00:52:29,920 --> 00:52:30,920 sneakers. 720 00:52:31,060 --> 00:52:36,480 But these projects drained resources without reinforcing the core product, 721 00:52:36,480 --> 00:52:40,500 brick. And between 1999 and 2003, 722 00:52:41,220 --> 00:52:42,860 Lego sales collapsed. 723 00:52:43,580 --> 00:52:48,290 During these years, The company went from double -digit growth to struggling, 724 00:52:48,510 --> 00:52:54,110 and by 2003, the company was losing the equivalent of $1 million a day. 725 00:52:54,850 --> 00:53:01,590 In a global toy market, still worth more than $70 billion at the time, Lego, 726 00:53:01,850 --> 00:53:05,750 once the king of the toy box, was only a few steps away from bankruptcy. 727 00:53:06,850 --> 00:53:10,410 Times were dark, but a spark of genius appeared. 728 00:53:11,130 --> 00:53:12,290 In 1999, 729 00:53:13,160 --> 00:53:17,400 Lego signed its first ever licensing deal with no other than Lucasfilm. 730 00:53:18,240 --> 00:53:19,880 The timing was perfect. 731 00:53:20,680 --> 00:53:24,060 Star Wars Episode I was about to hit theaters. 732 00:53:24,700 --> 00:53:29,300 Hype was global, and the first Lego Star Wars sets were instant hits. 733 00:53:29,980 --> 00:53:32,500 Not just with children, with adults. 734 00:53:33,300 --> 00:53:38,140 Collectors lined up to buy the X -Wing, the Snowspeeder, or the first Millennium 735 00:53:38,140 --> 00:53:39,098 Falcon. 736 00:53:39,100 --> 00:53:41,760 For the first time in Lego's history, 737 00:53:42,620 --> 00:53:47,320 Adults, including those in their 30s and 40s, were buying sets for themselves. 738 00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:50,480 The adult fan of LEGO community is getting bigger. 739 00:53:50,760 --> 00:53:55,100 This is because LEGO is not the same as it was 20 or 30 years ago. 740 00:53:57,040 --> 00:54:01,380 Before, LEGO was only seen as a toy to play with when it was cold and you were 741 00:54:01,380 --> 00:54:02,380 indoors. 742 00:54:04,560 --> 00:54:09,460 Today, LEGO is much more than a toy. It's used to create logos, to design 743 00:54:09,460 --> 00:54:13,900 dynamic group activities, and it also represents a shift in how we see it. 744 00:54:14,680 --> 00:54:19,520 Years ago, if you said you played with LEGO or built LEGO, you almost had to 745 00:54:19,520 --> 00:54:23,740 explain yourself that you were at home, playing with little figures, making up 746 00:54:23,740 --> 00:54:28,460 battles. What we do today is different. We come together as a community of 747 00:54:28,460 --> 00:54:30,720 adults, and LEGO has recognized that. 748 00:54:31,700 --> 00:54:36,500 That's why more and more products are now designed specifically for adults, 749 00:54:36,500 --> 00:54:39,380 complex to build, and also more expensive. 750 00:54:42,620 --> 00:54:47,300 This kid -old demographic would later become one of LEGO's most profitable 751 00:54:47,300 --> 00:54:50,060 segments. More licenses followed. 752 00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:56,200 Harry Potter, Spider -Man, Batman, Indiana Jones, and later the newest 753 00:54:56,200 --> 00:54:57,220 Cinematic Universe. 754 00:54:58,350 --> 00:55:03,970 Even though Lego learned that storytelling sells, in 2004 losses were 755 00:55:03,970 --> 00:55:05,710 and survival was uncertain. 756 00:55:06,410 --> 00:55:09,630 And then the company made a radical decision. 757 00:55:10,450 --> 00:55:15,730 For the first time in its history, the company appointed a CEO from outside the 758 00:55:15,730 --> 00:55:16,730 Christensen family, 759 00:55:17,330 --> 00:55:22,050 Jürgen Big Knutdorff, a 35 -year -old former McKinsey consultant. 760 00:55:22,770 --> 00:55:28,660 He was calm, precise, analytical, and... brutally honest. 761 00:55:29,220 --> 00:55:31,060 His diagnosis was simple. 762 00:55:31,620 --> 00:55:34,900 Lego had forgotten what made it Lego. 763 00:55:36,140 --> 00:55:41,780 Knut Storp cut the number of unique elements by nearly 50%. He sold off the 764 00:55:41,780 --> 00:55:42,479 theme park. 765 00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:45,600 He shut down unprofitable production facilities. 766 00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:51,260 He centralized supply chains, standardized materials, and brought back 767 00:55:51,260 --> 00:55:52,400 discipline to the system. 768 00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:55,860 But more important, he put the brick back. 769 00:55:56,190 --> 00:55:57,290 at the center of the company. 770 00:56:01,170 --> 00:56:03,890 This turnaround didn't happen in isolation. 771 00:56:04,370 --> 00:56:08,130 The global toy industry was undergoing a seismic change. 772 00:56:08,930 --> 00:56:14,210 China was producing nearly 75 % of the world's toys, being the largest 773 00:56:14,210 --> 00:56:16,770 manufacturing consolidation in toy history. 774 00:56:17,810 --> 00:56:22,690 Meanwhile, the United States had become the single largest consumer, responsible 775 00:56:22,690 --> 00:56:25,330 for nearly one -third of the global toy spending. 776 00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:33,450 By 2005, the toy market was worth close to 80 billion US dollars. 777 00:56:33,890 --> 00:56:36,570 But it was brutally competitive as well. 778 00:56:37,790 --> 00:56:39,130 Seasonality was extreme. 779 00:56:39,410 --> 00:56:44,550 Nearly half of the annual toy sales occurred in just three months, from 780 00:56:44,550 --> 00:56:45,550 to December. 781 00:56:46,510 --> 00:56:49,010 Companies lived or died by Christmas. 782 00:56:49,750 --> 00:56:52,190 Mattel was battling declining Barbie sales. 783 00:56:52,650 --> 00:56:56,810 Hasbro was betting its future on Transformers and board game 784 00:56:57,610 --> 00:57:01,070 electronics were eating market share across every age group. 785 00:57:01,470 --> 00:57:08,250 In this scenario, LEGO rebuilt and refocused, and then began 786 00:57:08,250 --> 00:57:10,130 rising above all of them. 787 00:57:15,450 --> 00:57:22,050 Between 2008 and 2015, LEGO entered a new era, a renaissance 788 00:57:22,050 --> 00:57:27,560 driven by design, storytelling, digital engagement, and adults' passions. 789 00:57:28,320 --> 00:57:33,800 The company launched the ultimate collective series, producing the 790 00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:35,800 detailed models in toy history. 791 00:57:36,980 --> 00:57:39,940 Lego architecture brought landmarks to coffee tables. 792 00:57:40,620 --> 00:57:45,920 Modular buildings turned living rooms into miniature cities, and adults were 793 00:57:45,920 --> 00:57:48,920 longer hiding their Lego hobby with embracing it. 794 00:57:49,180 --> 00:57:53,400 My story with Lego began in the early 90s when I was a small child. 795 00:57:55,050 --> 00:57:57,770 I started playing, but then I stopped for a while. 796 00:57:58,790 --> 00:58:02,870 This is what most of us want to do when we are teenagers, to do other hobbies 797 00:58:02,870 --> 00:58:04,670 and spend less time playing with LEGO. 798 00:58:07,510 --> 00:58:11,510 After that, when I was in my early 20s, I started collecting LEGO. 799 00:58:12,430 --> 00:58:15,990 I met people from the Valencian community and founded Valbrek. 800 00:58:17,730 --> 00:58:21,550 That eventually led me to a television show where I took part and won. 801 00:58:22,140 --> 00:58:25,520 From there, companies began approaching me to develop projects. 802 00:58:28,560 --> 00:58:31,540 At first, this hadn't even occurred to me. 803 00:58:32,760 --> 00:58:37,400 But I started to see a growing demand, whether it was building a corporate kit, 804 00:58:37,440 --> 00:58:41,780 like a transport company's truck, or even a company's logistics headquarters. 805 00:58:42,660 --> 00:58:45,680 This market opened up a professional path for me. 806 00:58:46,620 --> 00:58:51,000 It supports me financially, but more importantly, it's deeply rewarding. 807 00:58:52,160 --> 00:58:56,020 Many of these projects challenge me to build things I would never choose on my 808 00:58:56,020 --> 00:58:57,020 own. 809 00:58:57,340 --> 00:59:02,000 But once the challenge is set, build this, my mind immediately starts 810 00:59:02,000 --> 00:59:07,180 ideas, figuring out how to shape them and bring the project to life in the 811 00:59:07,180 --> 00:59:08,180 possible way. 812 00:59:11,940 --> 00:59:14,840 The adult fans of LEGO skyrocketed. 813 00:59:15,340 --> 00:59:19,240 Forums, conventions, fan events, engineering cups. 814 00:59:19,690 --> 00:59:21,270 a global movement emerged. 815 00:59:21,990 --> 00:59:27,070 By 2014, Adolf accounted for nearly one -third of Lego sales. 816 00:59:27,690 --> 00:59:32,810 To anyone who thinks Lego is only for children, I'd say, come and see the 817 00:59:32,810 --> 00:59:37,590 exhibition. See what we're capable of creating with Lego pieces and how 818 00:59:37,590 --> 00:59:40,490 imagination develops in both children and adults. 819 00:59:42,610 --> 00:59:47,550 Children work within certain limits and see things differently, but adults... 820 00:59:47,950 --> 00:59:53,030 with a wider range of colors, shapes, and ways to use the pieces, can explore 821 00:59:53,030 --> 00:59:54,290 just how much is possible. 822 00:59:56,150 --> 01:00:01,270 It was a radical shift in the economics of play, and then came the cultural 823 01:00:01,270 --> 01:00:02,270 explosion. 824 01:00:02,810 --> 01:00:06,630 In 2014, the Lego movie shattered expectations, 825 01:00:07,350 --> 01:00:11,470 earning nearly 500 million US dollars at the box office. 826 01:00:12,350 --> 01:00:16,010 What started as a toy was now pop culture. 827 01:00:16,700 --> 01:00:22,560 By the mid -2010s, Lego was the world's most valuable toy company, even 828 01:00:22,560 --> 01:00:25,700 surpassing Mattel, Hasbro, and every other competitor. 829 01:00:26,740 --> 01:00:30,680 The brick that started it all was no longer just a product. 830 01:00:31,060 --> 01:00:33,280 It was a global icon. 831 01:00:37,620 --> 01:00:42,240 The Lego Group stands today as one of the most efficient, profitable, and 832 01:00:42,240 --> 01:00:44,540 culturally influential toy companies on Earth. 833 01:00:45,050 --> 01:00:47,530 Its factories run with near -perfect precision. 834 01:00:48,630 --> 01:00:52,550 Its design teams develop thousands of prototypes each year. 72496

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