All language subtitles for Power, Business and Wealth_ Stories that shape the global economy_CLIP_2
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Bitcoin continues to act as the market's
primary anchor and its strength has
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00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:06,260
helped lift sentiment across the broader
ecosystem.
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00:00:07,140 --> 00:00:11,580
Historically, strong Bitcoin performance
has often preceded periods of increased
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00:00:11,580 --> 00:00:16,680
activity in alternative
cryptocurrencies, and early 2026 appears
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00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:17,680
a similar pattern.
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00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:21,600
Another key factor has been renewed
institutional participation,
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00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,540
through spot Bitcoin and Ethereum
exchange traded funds.
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00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:29,280
Reports from early January indicate
notable ETF inflows, suggesting that
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00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:32,900
traditional investors are once again
increasing exposure to digital assets.
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00:00:33,140 --> 00:00:36,740
The current momentum appears to be
driven by a combination of factors,
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00:00:36,740 --> 00:00:42,640
Bitcoin's price recovery, increased ETF
inflows, improved global risk sentiment,
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00:00:42,860 --> 00:00:46,240
expectations of more supportive
regulatory and macroeconomic conditions.
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00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:51,740
As 2026 begins, the cryptocurrency
market finds itself at a familiar
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00:00:51,940 --> 00:00:54,460
Renewed optimism balanced against
persistent uncertainty.
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00:00:54,780 --> 00:00:58,180
Whether this early year strength marks
the beginning of a sustained trend or
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00:00:58,180 --> 00:01:02,000
simply another chapter in crypto's
cyclical nature is a question that only
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00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:03,000
will answer.
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00:01:03,260 --> 00:01:06,120
For now, the message from the market is
clear.
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00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:08,780
Crypto is once again commanding
attention.
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00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,020
If you approach crypto real estate with
knowledge and preparation, the rewards
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can be extraordinary.
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00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:16,080
Bitcoin to bricks.
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isn't just a catchy phrase.
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It's the future of real estate
investment.
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If you want to stay ahead of the curve,
now's the time to learn how crypto can
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00:01:25,530 --> 00:01:26,449
open doors.
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00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:27,450
Literally.
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to acquire expertise, even as far as
possible, I think it is always
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In the end, what we have to talk about
is transparency, we have to talk about
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understanding what we are doing and we
have to talk about precaution and
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control. But I think exploring is very
interesting at a technological level, it
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00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:09,020
is also very interesting at a social
level.
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00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:30,430
From digital coins to physical assets,
from online wallets to real -world
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00:02:30,430 --> 00:02:34,810
property lines, cryptocurrency is
reshaping how we buy, sell, and think
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00:02:34,810 --> 00:02:35,810
real estate.
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00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:40,470
We are witnessing the merging of two
worlds, the oldest asset on Earth and
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00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:45,150
of the newest technological inventions
of our time. And as the future unfolds,
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only one question remains. Will Bitcoin
buy your next home?
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00:04:15,099 --> 00:04:16,579
September 2008.
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The global financial system is on the
verge of a total blackout.
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Lehman Brothers has vanished.
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Merrill Lynch is gone.
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AIG is hemorrhaging billions every hour.
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00:04:31,460 --> 00:04:36,120
In Washington, the halls of the Treasury
are filled with the smartest minds in
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the country.
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But they have a problem.
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They are staring at a black box of toxic
debt worth trillions.
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and no tools to open it.
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00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:49,000
There is only one person who has the
map.
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One person who spent the last 20 years
building a digital, unblinking eye that
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can see through the wreckage.
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The government didn't call the big banks
to save the world. They needed someone
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to handle the toxic waste.
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00:05:03,500 --> 00:05:06,960
And there was only one man that could
lead through that darkness.
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They called Larry Fink.
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00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,860
Larry Fink, the man behind Black Rock.
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Today, he manages more money than the
GDP of almost every nation on Earth.
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$14 trillion.
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00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:33,180
But before he was the shadow sovereign
of Wall Street, he was a man who lost
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everything.
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Who is Larry Fink?
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00:05:37,260 --> 00:05:42,260
Lawrence D. Fink, also known as Larry
Fink, is one of the co -founders of
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Rock. He is also the chairman and CEO of
the company, the largest money
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management firm in the world.
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It's the first time in history a company
manages to reach such a milestone, and
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00:05:55,300 --> 00:05:58,140
gives a clear picture of how BlackRock
operates.
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00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:04,060
Not just a traditional investment bank,
but as a central pillar of the global
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financial infrastructure, where its
sheer scale allows it to influence
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00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:13,600
and industries at a level previously
reserved only for nascent states.
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00:06:15,660 --> 00:06:21,960
Founded in 1988 as an investment firm
that prioritized risk management, with
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00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:28,000
.5 to $14 trillion under management,
BlackRock's influence is staggering.
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00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:34,660
BlackRock is a top three shareholder in
nearly every company in the S &P 500,
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00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:39,290
from Apple to Exxon, from Microsoft to
Nestle.
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They don't just invest in the market,
they are the market.
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00:06:44,970 --> 00:06:50,750
But its reach is personal. It holds the
retirement dreams of over 35 million
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00:06:50,750 --> 00:06:56,570
Americans. This is the story of how a
kid from a California shoe store became
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the custodian of the world's wealth.
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But who is Larry Fink?
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00:07:02,370 --> 00:07:07,870
Lawrence Douglas Fink entered the world
on November 2, 1952.
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00:07:08,590 --> 00:07:13,550
Born in Los Angeles, California, he was
raised in a Jewish family in the heart
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of San Fernando Valley, the
quintessential American suburb of Van
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His home was a balance of academic
discipline and retail grit.
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His mother, Lila, was an English
professor who valued the power of
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education.
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And long before he pulled the strings of
the global economy, Larry Fink was
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learning the value of money on a much
smaller scale.
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his father's shoe store in Van Nuys,
where he spent evenings helping and
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learning the business.
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As one of three children, Larry grew up
in a household where hard work wasn't
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just encouraged, it was the baseline.
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While he often joked he wasn't the
smartest in the room, it was this
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combination of his mother's intellectual
curiosity and his father's Main Street
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business sense that would eventually
form the DNA of a global financial
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00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:12,670
While the future titans of Wall Street
were rubbing elbows in the marble halls
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of Harvard or Yale, Fink was a Bruin.
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In 1970, Larry arrived at UCLA.
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For a young man from Fannoy, this wasn't
just a local university, it was a world
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of ideas.
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00:08:27,730 --> 00:08:31,930
But it was in his final years that the
trajectory of his life shifted.
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00:08:32,510 --> 00:08:36,909
He immersed himself in political
science, learning how power moves
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nations.
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But he soon realized that in the modern
world, power follows the money.
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00:08:42,630 --> 00:08:47,170
This led him to the Anderson School of
Management specializing in real estate.
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00:08:47,790 --> 00:08:52,150
It was here that he began to see the
world through the lens of assets and
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yields.
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00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:59,090
His public education gave him a
different edge, while his peers at
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Coast schools were being groomed for
traditional corporate roles, Larry was
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00:09:03,310 --> 00:09:07,250
developing the outsider's eye, a
perspective that allowed him to see
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00:09:07,250 --> 00:09:11,090
opportunities in the messy, unpolished
corners of the bond market.
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00:09:13,930 --> 00:09:20,110
He graduated in 1976, not with a silver
spoon, but with a California -bred
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00:09:20,110 --> 00:09:22,390
ambition to take on the giants of
Manhattan.
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00:09:23,290 --> 00:09:28,750
He was a Bruin headed for Wall Street,
and the financial world had no idea what
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00:09:28,750 --> 00:09:29,750
was coming.
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00:09:34,060 --> 00:09:35,620
The year is 1976.
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00:09:36,420 --> 00:09:41,020
New York City is a grit -covered
battlefield, and Larry Fink has just
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00:09:41,020 --> 00:09:42,540
handed the keys to the kingdom.
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Goldman Sachs, the most prestigious name
in finance back then, has practically
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hired him.
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He had passed the technical test.
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00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:56,500
He had charmed the partners. All that
remained was a rubber -stamp interview
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with Human Resources.
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00:09:58,380 --> 00:09:59,400
But Larry?
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Larry wasn't just confident. He was
impatient.
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00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:08,000
When the recruiter asked for his
thoughts on the firm, Larry didn't give
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00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:09,600
you, he gave a consultation.
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00:10:10,220 --> 00:10:12,520
He pointed out the flaws in their
system.
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00:10:12,820 --> 00:10:14,860
At Goldman, they wanted a soldier.
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00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,980
Larry was already acting like a general.
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00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:26,740
In that room, the rigid Goldman way
clashed with the unfiltered Fink way.
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00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:31,680
Before he could even hail a cab back to
his hotel, the offer was dead.
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00:10:32,490 --> 00:10:37,470
The most coveted job in Wall Street
history had vanished, all because Larry
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00:10:37,470 --> 00:10:41,910
couldn't stop himself from trying to fix
a system he hadn't even joined yet.
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00:10:42,310 --> 00:10:43,950
It was a crushing blow.
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00:10:44,690 --> 00:10:49,530
But in the shadow of that rejection, the
door opened at a scrappy second -tier
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00:10:49,530 --> 00:10:51,030
firm called First Boston.
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00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:55,150
It was a place with less prestige, but
more white space.
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00:10:55,870 --> 00:10:59,610
At Goldman, he would have been a cog in
a perfect machine.
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At First Boston, He was the architect.
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00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:07,630
He was given a desk, a telephone, and
the freedom to build something entirely
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00:11:07,630 --> 00:11:10,270
new, the mortgage -backed security.
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00:11:10,870 --> 00:11:15,770
He didn't know it yet, but that
recruiter's know was the foundation upon
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00:11:15,770 --> 00:11:19,650
the $14 trillion empire of Black Rock
would be built.
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00:11:27,180 --> 00:11:31,380
It's 1976 when Larry Fink arrives at
First Boston.
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00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:35,940
At the time, the firm was the scrappy
underdog of investment banking.
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00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:40,820
It wasn't as stiff as Morgan Stanley or
as elitist as Goldman.
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00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:45,140
It was the perfect laboratory for a man
who didn't fit the mould.
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Larry was assigned to the bond
department.
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Back then, bonds were considered the
boring corner of finance.
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00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:55,040
It was where you went to retire.
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00:11:55,840 --> 00:12:01,620
Stocks were sexy, bonds were for
grandmothers, but Larry saw something
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else missed.
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00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:09,060
He looked at the American dream, the
suburban house, the white picket fence,
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30 -year mortgage, and he saw a math
problem.
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00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:17,660
He realized that if you took thousands
of individual home mortgages, bundled
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them together like a deck of cards, and
sold slices of that deck to investors,
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00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:24,320
you created a money machine.
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00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:28,680
This was the birth of the securitization
market.
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00:12:29,420 --> 00:12:33,580
What Larry Fink helped create was more
than a financial product.
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00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:35,840
It was a structural shift.
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00:12:38,820 --> 00:12:41,580
Securitization didn't just bundle
mortgages.
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It separated risk from reality.
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00:12:44,780 --> 00:12:49,500
For the first time, financial value
could travel faster than the underlying
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economy that supported it.
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00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:56,690
A house in California became a line in a
spreadsheet in New York, which became a
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yield sold to an investor in Tokyo.
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00:12:59,690 --> 00:13:02,630
Risk no longer lived where decisions
were made.
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00:13:03,010 --> 00:13:08,050
It was abstracted, sliced, repackaged
and distributed across the system.
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00:13:08,570 --> 00:13:13,170
This was the moment when finance stopped
reflecting the real economy and began
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building a parallel one.
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A system that could grow without limits,
as long as everyone believed the models
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were right.
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And for a while, they were.
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By the early 80s, Larry was the golden
boy.
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00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,640
He wasn't just hitting targets, he was
flattering them.
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00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:35,380
In one year, his department was
responsible for nearly one -third of
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00:13:35,380 --> 00:13:36,780
Boston's total profit.
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At age 31, he became the youngest
managing director the firm had ever
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He was earning millions.
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00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:48,380
He was the successor, the prodigy, the
man who could do no wrong.
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He had moved his family to a sprawling
estate.
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He was flying private.
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He had conquered the grip -cover
battlefield of Manhattan.
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00:13:59,920 --> 00:14:04,660
But in the world of high finance, the
higher you fly, the thinner the air
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becomes.
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00:14:09,020 --> 00:14:13,640
Larry was making hundreds of millions
for the bank, but there was a ghost in
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machine, a variable he hadn't accounted
for.
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00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:19,100
The year was 1986.
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00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:22,900
Larry had made a massive bet on interest
rates.
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00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:25,700
He believed they would stay stable.
190
00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:31,220
He was so sure of his math, so confident
in his track record, that he didn't
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00:14:31,220 --> 00:14:33,820
realize the ground was shifting beneath
his feet.
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00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:39,360
In just three months, the Golden Boys
department went from profit to a
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00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:41,820
catastrophic $100 million loss.
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00:14:42,460 --> 00:14:47,440
In the 80s, $100 million wasn't just a
loss, it was a national scandal.
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00:14:48,319 --> 00:14:53,100
overnight the man who was supposed to
run the bank was a pariah the phones
196
00:14:53,100 --> 00:14:57,340
stopped ringing the friends on the
trading floor looked away when he walked
197
00:14:57,340 --> 00:15:03,500
he had been the smartest man in the room
until he wasn't he would later describe
198
00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:09,040
this moment as the most painful
experience of my life but as he sat in
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00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:14,140
of his reputation larry fink wasn't just
mourning his career he was obsessed
200
00:15:14,140 --> 00:15:15,260
with one question
201
00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:18,050
How did I not see the risk?
202
00:15:19,010 --> 00:15:24,110
That obsession, the fear of the unknown
variable, would become the cornerstone
203
00:15:24,110 --> 00:15:25,150
of BlackRock.
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00:15:30,610 --> 00:15:36,310
By 1983, Larry wasn't just selling
bonds, he was a pioneer of the CMO,
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00:15:36,670 --> 00:15:39,330
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation.
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00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:43,530
Think of it like a water pool.
207
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,620
Larry took thousands of mortgages and
sliced them into tranches.
208
00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:52,060
Some investors took the top slice, low
risk, low reward.
209
00:15:52,300 --> 00:15:55,440
Others took the bottom, high risk, high
yield.
210
00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:58,320
It was a masterpiece of financial
engineering.
211
00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:00,880
It made the illiquid liquid.
212
00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,820
It made first Boston the center of the
universe.
213
00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:10,860
But there was a flaw, a tiny
mathematical ghost in his models.
214
00:16:11,750 --> 00:16:16,230
Larry's team had predicted that interest
rates would rise, and they hedged their
215
00:16:16,230 --> 00:16:17,230
bets accordingly.
216
00:16:17,510 --> 00:16:22,570
But in the second quarter of 1986, rates
did something the models said was
217
00:16:22,570 --> 00:16:24,670
impossible. They plummeted.
218
00:16:25,370 --> 00:16:29,930
Because they didn't have a system to
track their real -time exposure, Larry
219
00:16:29,930 --> 00:16:30,930
flying blind.
220
00:16:30,950 --> 00:16:36,750
He was the pilot of a Boeing 747 trying
to land in a storm using nothing but a
221
00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:37,970
compass and a prayer.
222
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,940
By the time he realized the engines were
on fire, the plane had already hit the
223
00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:43,940
mountain.
224
00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:45,440
100 million dollars.
225
00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:46,960
All gone.
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00:16:51,460 --> 00:16:53,940
He wasn't just fired, he was erased.
227
00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:59,300
After the dust settled, Larry found
himself in a peculiar kind of exile.
228
00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,520
He wasn't just unemployed, he was
haunted.
229
00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:07,339
He realized that the 100 million dollar
loss wasn't a failure of talent.
230
00:17:07,740 --> 00:17:09,280
It was a failure of vision.
231
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:15,619
What happened in 1986 wasn't a personal
miscalculation. It was a systemic
232
00:17:15,619 --> 00:17:16,619
blindness.
233
00:17:17,140 --> 00:17:22,359
At the time, every major financial
institution operated the same way.
234
00:17:22,700 --> 00:17:24,260
Positions were fragmented.
235
00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:27,280
Exposure was estimated, not measured.
236
00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:30,040
Risk was inferred after the fact.
237
00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:34,980
Banks knew what they bought yesterday,
but not what it was worth right now.
238
00:17:35,530 --> 00:17:40,090
The system rewarded speed, volume, and
confidence, not understanding.
239
00:17:40,590 --> 00:17:43,970
And as long as markets moved slowly, the
illusion held.
240
00:17:44,590 --> 00:17:49,050
But once volatility entered the market,
no one truly knew where the danger was,
241
00:17:49,330 --> 00:17:51,470
or how large it had become.
242
00:17:52,430 --> 00:17:57,330
Larry didn't just lose money. He
realized the entire financial system was
243
00:17:57,330 --> 00:17:58,330
without instruments.
244
00:17:58,870 --> 00:18:02,630
Wall Street was essentially a collection
of blind giants.
245
00:18:03,110 --> 00:18:04,650
Every major firm.
246
00:18:05,070 --> 00:18:10,310
Goldman, Lehman, Merrill Lynch were
standing just one inch away from total
247
00:18:10,310 --> 00:18:12,390
collapse at any given second.
248
00:18:12,950 --> 00:18:16,790
Why? Because they didn't actually know
what they owned.
249
00:18:17,230 --> 00:18:19,690
This was information blindness.
250
00:18:21,610 --> 00:18:26,750
In the 1980s, you knew what you bought
yesterday, but you had no idea what it
251
00:18:26,750 --> 00:18:27,910
was worth right now.
252
00:18:28,270 --> 00:18:33,940
A sudden shift in interest rates, or a
political coup across the ocean, could
253
00:18:33,940 --> 00:18:37,640
vaporize a billion dollars before the
morning coffee was poured.
254
00:18:39,340 --> 00:18:41,860
Larry understood a terrifying truth.
255
00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:47,680
The entire global financial system was
built on a foundation of guesswork.
256
00:18:48,540 --> 00:18:51,320
It hit him with the force of an
epiphany.
257
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:56,600
If he could build a brain, a machine
that could see the risk that humans were
258
00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:59,640
too slow to calculate, he wouldn't just
be a banker.
259
00:19:00,330 --> 00:19:04,710
He would be the only man in the world
with a flashlight in a dark room.
260
00:19:05,210 --> 00:19:09,230
This realization changed his entire
philosophy of investing.
261
00:19:09,790 --> 00:19:14,310
He stopped looking for the big score and
started looking for the safe passage.
262
00:19:14,570 --> 00:19:19,210
He didn't want to beat the market
anymore. He wanted to measure it.
263
00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:25,550
He would later tell his partners, we are
never going to be blind again.
264
00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:32,620
That vow, born from the humiliation of
1986, became the blueprint for a new
265
00:19:32,620 --> 00:19:38,600
of firm, a firm that didn't rely on the
ego of a star trader, but on the cold,
266
00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:40,200
unblinking eye of technology.
267
00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:52,820
Larry Fink was a man with a vision, but
he was also a man with a tainted resume.
268
00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:57,040
For the rest of Wall Street, He was the
guy who lost 100 million.
269
00:19:57,500 --> 00:20:02,860
But to a small circle of insiders at
First Boston, he was the only one who
270
00:20:02,860 --> 00:20:04,800
understood why it happened.
271
00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:07,120
He began making calls.
272
00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:10,700
He wasn't offering high salaries or
flashy offices.
273
00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,960
He was offering a chance to build a holy
grail, a financial firm where
274
00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,320
technology governed the ego, not the
other way around.
275
00:20:19,980 --> 00:20:24,600
and he eventually found the right people
to help him build that holy grail.
276
00:20:27,540 --> 00:20:30,440
Rob Capito, the enforcer.
277
00:20:30,660 --> 00:20:35,400
A powerhouse trader who knew the
plumbing of the bond market better than
278
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:39,700
else. He provided the muscle Larry
needed to execute the vision.
279
00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:45,860
Ben Golub, the oracle. A PhD with a mind
like a supercomputer.
280
00:20:46,860 --> 00:20:51,520
While other bankers were focused on
lunch reservations, Golub was thinking
281
00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:54,140
value at risk and Monte Carlo
simulations.
282
00:20:55,760 --> 00:20:58,760
Susan Wagner, the mastermind.
283
00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:03,980
Brilliant, calculating and capable of
seeing structural flaws in a multi
284
00:21:03,980 --> 00:21:07,060
-billion dollar merger before a single
paper was signed.
285
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:11,880
Along with Barbara Novick, Ralph
Schlossstein, Hugh Freighter and Keith
286
00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:14,660
Anderson, they became the original
eight.
287
00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:19,500
Fink wasn't looking for bankers who
would run after the money. He wanted
288
00:21:19,500 --> 00:21:22,960
architects, people who were tired of
being blind.
289
00:21:24,100 --> 00:21:27,500
When he found them, they met in living
rooms and coffee shops.
290
00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:33,720
They had the blueprints for a system
they called Aladdin, an acronym for
291
00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:37,600
Liability, Debt and Derivative
Investment Network.
292
00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:43,180
It was designed to be the unblinking eye
Larry had dreamed of in his exile.
293
00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:46,700
But a brain without a body is just a
dream.
294
00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:49,700
To build Aladdin, they needed hardware.
295
00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:51,300
They needed offices.
296
00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:56,420
And most importantly, they needed the
one thing Larry's reputation has cost
297
00:21:56,800 --> 00:22:01,780
Capital. Aladdin was not designed to
beat the market. It was designed to
298
00:22:01,780 --> 00:22:06,480
understand it. But its real power
emerged when others started using it.
299
00:22:06,980 --> 00:22:12,440
Banks, insurance companies, pension
funds, sovereign institutions.
300
00:22:13,290 --> 00:22:15,890
As Aladdin spread, something subtle
happened.
301
00:22:16,410 --> 00:22:18,350
Risk stopped being subjective.
302
00:22:18,890 --> 00:22:20,310
It became standardized.
303
00:22:20,890 --> 00:22:26,350
When Aladdin flagged an asset as
dangerous, entire markets adjusted
304
00:22:28,550 --> 00:22:33,350
Not because Larry Fink said so, but
because the system trusted the models.
305
00:22:33,710 --> 00:22:37,270
At that point, BlackRock was no longer
just managing money.
306
00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:40,830
It was helping define how risk itself
was understood.
307
00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:45,600
And whoever defines risk defines the
boundaries of decision -making.
308
00:22:55,900 --> 00:23:02,020
Enter Stephen Schwarzman. In 1988,
Schwarzman was the rising king of
309
00:23:02,020 --> 00:23:06,660
equity. His firm, Blackstone, was
aggressive, wealthy, and hungry.
310
00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:09,580
The meeting was tense.
311
00:23:10,210 --> 00:23:14,630
Schwarzman knew Larry's history. He knew
about the 1986 disaster.
312
00:23:15,470 --> 00:23:20,390
But Larry didn't hide from it. He used
it as his primary selling point.
313
00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:25,930
Because Larry had seen the end of the
world already, he knew exactly how the
314
00:23:25,930 --> 00:23:30,230
lights went out. And because of that, he
was the only one who knew how to keep
315
00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:31,230
them on.
316
00:23:32,290 --> 00:23:34,070
Larry's pitch was revolutionary.
317
00:23:34,550 --> 00:23:39,130
He didn't want to start a hedge fund. He
wanted to create a fiduciary company.
318
00:23:39,870 --> 00:23:44,050
a firm that managed other people's money
with the same technological rigour
319
00:23:44,050 --> 00:23:45,610
usually reserved for NASA.
320
00:23:46,450 --> 00:23:50,370
He asked for a $5 million credit line
and a partnership.
321
00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:54,790
In exchange, Schwarzman would own 50 %
of the new venture.
322
00:23:55,170 --> 00:23:59,350
He knew he was buying cheap because he
was buying on a distressed asset.
323
00:23:59,750 --> 00:24:01,350
Fink's damaged reputation.
324
00:24:02,430 --> 00:24:07,030
But he did so betting on the idea that
the experience had turned Larry Fink
325
00:24:07,030 --> 00:24:08,750
some sort of financial genius.
326
00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:12,420
The deal was done.
327
00:24:12,860 --> 00:24:18,360
On a Friday in March 1988, the team
moved into a single cramped room within
328
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:19,400
Blackstone's offices.
329
00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:25,360
They were five computers, a few folding
chairs, and a mountain of cables on the
330
00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:30,460
floor. They were under the Blackstone
umbrella, but Larry knew that this was
331
00:24:30,460 --> 00:24:31,700
just a temporary shelter.
332
00:24:31,980 --> 00:24:33,780
He didn't just want a department.
333
00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:35,640
He wanted an empire.
334
00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,460
He had the money. He had the team.
335
00:24:38,660 --> 00:24:43,280
And in the corner of that small room,
the first lines of code for Aladdin were
336
00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:44,280
being written.
337
00:24:45,780 --> 00:24:51,140
The information blindness was over. The
era of Black Rock, though it didn't have
338
00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:52,860
that name yet, had begun.
339
00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:03,860
The first office of Blackstone Financial
Management wasn't a glass tower.
340
00:25:04,120 --> 00:25:06,040
It was a glorified closet.
341
00:25:06,700 --> 00:25:11,760
Because of the heat generated by the
early Sun Microsystems workstations, the
342
00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:16,820
temperature in the room rarely dropped
below 80 degrees, 27 degrees Celsius.
343
00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:22,200
While the rest of the Blackstone group,
without expensive lunches, posing
344
00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:27,340
leveraged bias, Larry's original eight
were building a digital fortress.
345
00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:30,980
They were the weirdos in the basement.
346
00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,640
It was here that the name Aladdin became
a living thing.
347
00:25:35,370 --> 00:25:38,710
Every day, Ben Golub and his team fed it
data.
348
00:25:38,910 --> 00:25:42,330
Interest rates, housing prices,
historical crashes.
349
00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:47,290
They were teaching the machine to be
afraid of everything Larry hadn't seen
350
00:25:47,290 --> 00:25:48,290
1986.
351
00:25:53,490 --> 00:25:58,570
By 1992, the department inside
Blackstone was no longer a startup.
352
00:25:58,850 --> 00:26:00,210
It was a powerhouse.
353
00:26:00,750 --> 00:26:03,510
Larry's team was managing $17 billion.
354
00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:09,580
They weren't just a side project
anymore. They were a significant engine
355
00:26:09,580 --> 00:26:10,580
Blackstone's growth.
356
00:26:10,780 --> 00:26:13,700
But with success came a toxic byproduct.
357
00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:15,600
Identity confusion.
358
00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:18,320
Clients were getting confused.
359
00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:23,520
They would call Blackstone looking for
Larry's bond expertise or call Larry
360
00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:25,220
looking for Schwarzman's buyout.
361
00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:27,860
But the friction went deeper than a
name.
362
00:26:28,060 --> 00:26:30,180
It was a war of philosophies.
363
00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:32,060
Schwarzman was a dealmaker.
364
00:26:32,360 --> 00:26:34,140
He wanted to own companies.
365
00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,340
Think was a seducery.
366
00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:38,860
He wanted to manage risk for others.
367
00:26:40,060 --> 00:26:45,280
The tension was similar to having two
predators in a cage too small to fit
368
00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:47,720
The breaking point came over equity.
369
00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:53,380
Larry wanted to use stock to attract and
keep the original eight and new talent.
370
00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:58,360
Schwartzman, holding 50 % of the firm,
didn't want to dilute his stake.
371
00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:03,120
The partnership that saved Larry's
career was now suffocating his vision.
372
00:27:03,740 --> 00:27:06,180
In 1994, they reached a deal.
373
00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:12,560
Schwarzman agreed to sell Blackstone
State for $240 million.
374
00:27:13,380 --> 00:27:18,220
At the time, it seemed like a win for
Schwarzman, a massive return on his $5
375
00:27:18,220 --> 00:27:19,300
million investment.
376
00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:22,960
It wasn't just about money, it was about
the spotlight.
377
00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:28,560
Schwarzman was the king of Wall Street,
but his sub -tenant, Larry Fink, was the
378
00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:30,780
one the New York Times wanted to
interview.
379
00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:37,020
But for Larry, it was the price of
freedom schwartzman would later call
380
00:27:37,020 --> 00:27:42,520
black rock the worst mistake of my
career for larry the divorce was the
381
00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:47,840
the training wheels came off he was no
longer under anyone's umbrella he was
382
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:52,800
ceo of an independent firm now he just
had to prove he could survive the coming
383
00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:54,340
storm of the late nineties
384
00:28:04,590 --> 00:28:05,710
It is 2008.
385
00:28:06,290 --> 00:28:09,390
The financial world was experiencing a
heart attack.
386
00:28:09,810 --> 00:28:14,550
The financial smoothies that mortgage
-backed securities Larry had helped
387
00:28:14,550 --> 00:28:17,710
30 years earlier had turned into a
global poison.
388
00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:22,930
Banks didn't know what they owned. And
more importantly, they didn't know what
389
00:28:22,930 --> 00:28:23,930
their neighbors owned.
390
00:28:24,110 --> 00:28:25,970
Trust had evaporated.
391
00:28:26,730 --> 00:28:30,750
When the US government realized the
economy was on the brink of a total
392
00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:33,370
blackout, they didn't call Goldman
Sachs.
393
00:28:33,790 --> 00:28:35,530
They didn't call J .P. Morgan.
394
00:28:36,250 --> 00:28:41,130
While the CEOs of Lehman and Merrill
were begging for government checks,
395
00:28:41,130 --> 00:28:44,150
Fink was the one the government called
to write the check.
396
00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:49,010
He was the only titan left standing with
a clean balance sheet.
397
00:28:49,890 --> 00:28:54,310
The United States government didn't just
seek advice, it delegated
398
00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:55,310
responsibility.
399
00:28:56,250 --> 00:29:01,370
BlackRock was tasked with valuing assets
no one understood, managing risks no
400
00:29:01,370 --> 00:29:02,370
one could measure.
401
00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:05,360
and stabilizing markets that were
collapsing in reality.
402
00:29:07,340 --> 00:29:09,140
This wasn't a bailout.
403
00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:12,440
It was an outsourcing of core sovereign
functions.
404
00:29:12,900 --> 00:29:17,400
For the first time, a private firm
played a central role in maintaining
405
00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:18,440
financial stability.
406
00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:23,080
Not through political authority, but
through technical capability.
407
00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:28,640
From that moment on, power was no longer
just about laws and institutions.
408
00:29:29,500 --> 00:29:32,600
It was about who had the tools to see
the system clearly.
409
00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:37,540
Blackblock was hired to manage the toxic
waste of the crisis.
410
00:29:38,260 --> 00:29:43,460
They became the official cleaner for the
U .S. government, managing $130 billion
411
00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:45,000
of troubled assets.
412
00:29:47,620 --> 00:29:52,880
Suddenly, Larry Fink was the most
powerful man in the room, acting as an
413
00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:54,500
to the President and the Treasury.
414
00:29:55,400 --> 00:30:00,100
But while he was saving the system, he
saw a once -in -a -lifetime opportunity
415
00:30:00,100 --> 00:30:01,280
to dominate.
416
00:30:01,940 --> 00:30:06,680
In the middle of the carnage, Barclays
Bank in the UK was desperate for cash.
417
00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:11,540
They needed to sell their crown jewel, a
division called Barclays Global
418
00:30:11,540 --> 00:30:15,880
Investors, which included a
revolutionary product called iShares.
419
00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:22,320
iShares represented passive investing,
ETFs that tracked the whole market
420
00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:23,440
than trying to beat it.
421
00:30:24,140 --> 00:30:26,820
It was the ultimate expression of
Larry's philosophy.
422
00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:30,560
Stop betting on stars and start owning
the systems.
423
00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:35,040
It was a massive $13 .5 billion gamble.
424
00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:39,620
If the markets continued to fall, the
deal could sink BlackRock.
425
00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:42,680
But Larry knew something the others
didn't.
426
00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:47,880
He had looked into the eye of Aladdin,
and Aladdin told him that the bottom was
427
00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:53,600
near. With the acquisition of iShares in
2009, BlackRock doubled its size
428
00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,660
overnight. They weren't just a bond shop
anymore.
429
00:30:57,210 --> 00:31:00,450
They were now the largest money manager
on the planet.
430
00:31:00,930 --> 00:31:06,350
They had gone into the crisis as a
respective firm. They came out of it as
431
00:31:06,350 --> 00:31:07,970
shadow government of finance.
432
00:31:14,890 --> 00:31:18,110
By 2012, Larry Fink had built the
machine.
433
00:31:18,510 --> 00:31:21,330
He had the assets, the data, and the
influence.
434
00:31:21,810 --> 00:31:25,550
But he realized that being king of Wall
Street wasn't enough.
435
00:31:26,380 --> 00:31:29,060
He wanted to change the way the world
did business.
436
00:31:29,660 --> 00:31:34,380
Every January, a ritual began that would
send tremors through boardrooms from
437
00:31:34,380 --> 00:31:35,620
Detroit to Frankfurt.
438
00:31:36,580 --> 00:31:38,120
Larry started writing letters.
439
00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:40,240
They weren't just annual reports.
440
00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:43,220
They were the BlackRock manifestos.
441
00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:48,560
In 2018, he dropped a bomb.
442
00:31:48,860 --> 00:31:53,420
He told the world's CEOs that if they
wanted BlackRock's money, they had to
443
00:31:53,420 --> 00:31:55,560
prove they served a social purpose.
444
00:31:56,330 --> 00:32:00,270
He wasn't just asking for profits, he
was asking for a soul.
445
00:32:00,750 --> 00:32:06,090
He was mainstreaming ESG, environmental,
social and governance.
446
00:32:06,430 --> 00:32:10,270
And he was doing it with a $10 trillion
hammer.
447
00:32:10,810 --> 00:32:14,270
But Larry's new gospel didn't sit well
with everyone.
448
00:32:14,750 --> 00:32:19,930
By 2021, the golden boy was finding
himself in the middle of a two -front
449
00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:24,370
The ESG debate was never cultural.
450
00:32:25,070 --> 00:32:26,070
It was economic.
451
00:32:26,510 --> 00:32:32,510
At its core, ESG was about risk
management anticipating regulation,
452
00:32:32,510 --> 00:32:34,490
disruption and social instability.
453
00:32:35,510 --> 00:32:40,090
For BlackRock, ignoring those factors
wasn't neutral. It was dangerous.
454
00:32:40,490 --> 00:32:46,050
But when capital begins to price the
future, it also begins to shape it.
455
00:32:46,050 --> 00:32:47,730
why the backlash was so intense.
456
00:32:48,610 --> 00:32:51,310
For the left, Larry was a hypocrite.
457
00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:56,020
They called him a greenwasher because
BlackRock still held billions in oil and
458
00:32:56,020 --> 00:32:56,979
gas stocks.
459
00:32:56,980 --> 00:33:01,560
To the right, he was a globalist villain
who was using other people's money to
460
00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:03,700
push a radical environmental agenda.
461
00:33:04,220 --> 00:33:07,820
The backlash turned into a full -scale
political assault.
462
00:33:10,140 --> 00:33:15,560
State treasurers in Florida, Texas and
Mississippi began pulling billions out
463
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:20,900
BlackRock. They accused Larry of
boycotting energy and violating his duty
464
00:33:20,900 --> 00:33:21,900
investors.
465
00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:27,340
For the first time, the man who had
mastered risk found himself in a risk he
466
00:33:27,340 --> 00:33:28,340
couldn't calculate.
467
00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:29,900
The culture war.
468
00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:38,240
He told a crowd in Aspen that he was
ashamed to be a part of the debate.
469
00:33:38,460 --> 00:33:43,500
He even stopped using the term ESG
altogether, calling it weaponized.
470
00:33:44,160 --> 00:33:46,540
He had tried to become the conscience of
capitalism.
471
00:33:46,980 --> 00:33:50,080
Instead, he became its most
controversial target.
472
00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:55,560
But even as the politicians shouted and
the protesters marched, the assets kept
473
00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:56,560
growing.
474
00:33:58,380 --> 00:34:02,740
Because in the end, whether you loved
him or hated him, you couldn't escape
475
00:34:02,740 --> 00:34:03,740
machine he built.
476
00:34:14,450 --> 00:34:15,929
January 2026.
477
00:34:16,310 --> 00:34:20,949
The number flashes on a terminal in
BlackRock's Hudson Yards headquarters.
478
00:34:22,010 --> 00:34:23,190
$14 trillion.
479
00:34:24,170 --> 00:34:28,290
It is a number so vast it defies human
comprehension.
480
00:34:29,010 --> 00:34:34,350
If Larry Fink's assets under management
were a country's GDP, it would be the
481
00:34:34,350 --> 00:34:39,270
third largest economy on Earth,
surpassed only by the United States and
482
00:34:39,989 --> 00:34:44,449
But as Larry looks out from his office,
He isn't looking at stock tickets.
483
00:34:44,730 --> 00:34:47,750
He is looking at the very bones of
civilization.
484
00:34:51,489 --> 00:34:56,389
In 2024, Larry made his final, most
aggressive pivot.
485
00:34:56,830 --> 00:35:01,830
He realized that the next decade won't
be one with bits on a screen, but with
486
00:35:01,830 --> 00:35:02,890
atoms in the ground.
487
00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:09,210
With the $12 .5 billion acquisition of
Global Infrastructure Partners, Larry
488
00:35:09,210 --> 00:35:11,750
signaled the end of the old Wall Street
era.
489
00:35:12,320 --> 00:35:16,640
Larry saw the AI revolution coming, but
he didn't buy the chip makers.
490
00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:19,980
He bought the power plants that feed the
chips.
491
00:35:25,140 --> 00:35:28,780
But every empire faces the same
inevitable question.
492
00:35:29,700 --> 00:35:30,700
Succession.
493
00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:38,220
For years, Wall Street has whispered
about who could possibly replace the man
494
00:35:38,220 --> 00:35:39,720
who is Blackrock.
495
00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:45,340
Names like Rob Capito, Mark Weirman, and
Jennifer Johnson swirl in the press.
496
00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:47,600
But the truth is more complex.
497
00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:51,420
Larry hasn't just built a company, he's
built an organism.
498
00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:57,500
A system where Aladdin, now a very
sophisticated AI entity, handles the
499
00:35:57,500 --> 00:36:01,300
while a legion of 20 ,000 employees
executes the vision.
500
00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:04,160
Aladdin is no longer just a calculator.
501
00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:08,880
It is a predictive engine that runs
millions of simulations every second.
502
00:36:09,290 --> 00:36:13,510
anticipating everything from a war in
the Middle East to a crop failure in
503
00:36:13,510 --> 00:36:14,510
Brazil.
504
00:36:15,630 --> 00:36:17,750
Some call him the king of the world.
505
00:36:18,070 --> 00:36:20,450
Others call him the shadow architect.
506
00:36:21,150 --> 00:36:25,990
But if you ask Larry, he'll tell you
he's still that kid from the Van Nuys
507
00:36:25,990 --> 00:36:29,330
store, just trying to make sure that the
math sat up.
508
00:36:32,170 --> 00:36:36,710
He took the greatest humiliation of his
life and turned it into a shield for the
509
00:36:36,710 --> 00:36:37,710
global economy.
510
00:36:38,670 --> 00:36:43,490
he taught the world that profit without
a plan is just a gamble and that in the
511
00:36:43,490 --> 00:36:50,190
dark the man with the flashlight is king
there is one financial question
512
00:36:50,190 --> 00:36:55,730
the system cannot answer what happens
when everyone measures risk the same way
513
00:36:55,730 --> 00:37:00,890
when models converge when assumptions
align when diversity of judgment
514
00:37:00,890 --> 00:37:05,670
disappears a system optimized for
stability can become fragile
515
00:37:06,490 --> 00:37:10,410
Not because it is wrong, but because it
leaves no room for the unexpected.
516
00:37:11,190 --> 00:37:15,630
When the supervisor becomes invisible
and the rules are embedded in code,
517
00:37:15,910 --> 00:37:18,270
accountability becomes harder to locate.
518
00:37:18,870 --> 00:37:21,790
The system works until it doesn't.
519
00:37:22,030 --> 00:37:25,930
And that's why BlackRock isn't just a
shareholder in your company.
520
00:37:26,230 --> 00:37:31,610
They are the landlord of your power
plant, the owner of your airport, the
521
00:37:31,610 --> 00:37:33,190
architect of your retirement.
522
00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:38,160
It is a level of centralized influence
the world has never seen in a private
523
00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:39,160
individual.
524
00:37:39,700 --> 00:37:44,980
Lawrence D. Fink didn't just build a
bank, he built the unblinking eye of
525
00:37:44,980 --> 00:37:45,980
capitalism.
526
00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:51,040
And as the world moves into the era of
AI, climate shift, and global
527
00:37:51,040 --> 00:37:53,160
restructuring, one thing is certain,
528
00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:59,140
BlackRock will be there, watching,
calculating, and growing.
529
00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:24,060
It's just a small plastic brick.
530
00:39:25,140 --> 00:39:30,080
Lightweight, simple, unchanged since
1958.
531
00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:35,720
And yet, it has built entire universes.
532
00:39:36,300 --> 00:39:38,760
Lego constructions truly take us back to
childhood.
533
00:39:40,260 --> 00:39:45,760
But they stay with us throughout our
entire lives. From bedrooms to
534
00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:50,520
from playgrounds to Hollywood, Lego has
shaped generations.
535
00:39:51,660 --> 00:39:56,020
When I design something from scratch, I
start with an idea that occurs to me at
536
00:39:56,020 --> 00:39:57,020
any time of day.
537
00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:00,900
I try to build it with Lego and see what
I come up with.
538
00:40:01,380 --> 00:40:07,900
In a global toy market worth more than
$120 billion, Lego stands alone.
539
00:40:08,320 --> 00:40:14,460
A single company controlling nearly one
in every $10 spent on toys worldwide.
540
00:40:15,160 --> 00:40:19,160
Lego holds a leading position worldwide,
recognized above all for its
541
00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:20,160
playability.
542
00:40:20,590 --> 00:40:24,830
What if the most beloved toy in the
world almost didn't exist?
543
00:40:26,710 --> 00:40:32,470
Discover the incredible journey of a
small struggling carpentry shop that
544
00:40:32,470 --> 00:40:34,890
to dream bigger than anyone thought
possible.
545
00:40:35,330 --> 00:40:40,290
This is the untold story of the
visionary who built Lego.
546
00:40:41,670 --> 00:40:47,250
Transforming simple wooden bricks into a
multi -billion dollar empire and
547
00:40:47,250 --> 00:40:49,190
forever changing how we play.
548
00:40:50,670 --> 00:40:55,010
But none of this began with billion
-dollar charts or cinematic universes.
549
00:40:55,850 --> 00:40:58,910
It began with a carpenter with a vision.
550
00:40:59,670 --> 00:41:06,590
In a tiny Danish village, one man had a
dream, building toys out of scraps of
551
00:41:06,590 --> 00:41:07,590
wood.
552
00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:23,900
was born in 1891 in Western Denmark, a
place defined by silence, soil,
553
00:41:24,140 --> 00:41:25,300
and hard work.
554
00:41:26,220 --> 00:41:32,140
He grew up poor, like most children in
the Jutland countryside, but he learned
555
00:41:32,140 --> 00:41:33,940
the value of craftsmanship early.
556
00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:37,420
When you made something, it had to last.
557
00:41:38,700 --> 00:41:40,620
He apprenticed as a carpenter.
558
00:41:41,020 --> 00:41:45,560
It was not a really glamorous work, but
meticulous, honest.
559
00:41:46,250 --> 00:41:49,230
a craft that matched Ola's character and
manners.
560
00:41:50,530 --> 00:41:53,930
Ola travelled through Denmark, Germany
and Norway.
561
00:41:54,550 --> 00:41:57,490
Everywhere he went, he left a
reputation.
562
00:41:58,250 --> 00:42:00,690
Precise, patient, relentless.
563
00:42:01,790 --> 00:42:07,830
In 1916, Ola returned home and bought a
workshop in a place that barely existed
564
00:42:07,830 --> 00:42:08,830
on the map.
565
00:42:09,110 --> 00:42:12,570
Billund. No shops, no train station.
566
00:42:13,260 --> 00:42:16,480
Just a handful of families trying to
survive the Danish wind.
567
00:42:16,720 --> 00:42:21,160
Don't worry, I'm fine. I'm fine. But
eight years later, disaster struck.
568
00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:23,320
Oh, oh, oh no.
569
00:42:23,620 --> 00:42:27,280
In 1924, a fire tore through his
workshop.
570
00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:28,980
Oh God, no, please no.
571
00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:31,240
Oh my God. Everything burned.
572
00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:34,340
Tools, wood, orders.
573
00:42:34,980 --> 00:42:36,700
And a lifetime of savings.
574
00:42:37,320 --> 00:42:38,320
All gone.
575
00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:40,940
But Ola didn't quit.
576
00:42:41,690 --> 00:42:42,690
He rebuilt.
577
00:42:43,230 --> 00:42:45,110
And rebuilt bigger than before.
578
00:42:45,590 --> 00:42:50,730
Not because it was safe, but because he
refused to let villains disappear into
579
00:42:50,730 --> 00:42:51,730
the wind.
580
00:42:52,590 --> 00:42:54,250
Then came the Great Depression.
581
00:42:55,130 --> 00:42:56,750
Houses weren't being built.
582
00:42:57,250 --> 00:42:58,710
Doors weren't being ordered.
583
00:42:59,170 --> 00:43:00,990
Bills weren't being paid.
584
00:43:02,190 --> 00:43:04,490
Orlaire had workers depending on him.
585
00:43:04,890 --> 00:43:06,590
Families depending on him.
586
00:43:07,070 --> 00:43:08,690
So he did something unexpected.
587
00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:12,100
He began crafting small wooden toys.
588
00:43:12,860 --> 00:43:16,720
They were simple, durable, and
beautiful.
589
00:43:18,300 --> 00:43:23,780
Locals mocked him. A grown man making
toys for children. You'll never survive.
590
00:43:24,700 --> 00:43:29,120
But Donner believed that play and fun
was a serious business.
591
00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:34,360
In 1934, he held a contest to name the
new toy company.
592
00:43:34,900 --> 00:43:37,540
He chose the short word, Lego.
593
00:43:38,540 --> 00:43:43,380
It was not only a simple idea, but a
philosophy and a promise.
594
00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:46,140
He hung a sign in the workshop.
595
00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:48,460
Only the best is good enough.
596
00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:50,460
It wasn't marketing.
597
00:43:50,740 --> 00:43:52,400
It was his identity.
598
00:43:56,620 --> 00:44:01,760
Oh, God, not again. In 1942, Oller faced
another fire.
599
00:44:02,500 --> 00:44:05,080
This time it was bigger, more
devastating.
600
00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:06,660
Every blueprint.
601
00:44:07,210 --> 00:44:10,810
Every toy, every dream he had turned
into smoke.
602
00:44:12,050 --> 00:44:14,170
But he had built himself the hardship.
603
00:44:14,910 --> 00:44:20,790
And once more, he rebuilt the factory,
stronger than the two previous ones.
604
00:44:21,630 --> 00:44:27,970
In 1947, at the worst economic moment,
Oller made the riskiest choice of his
605
00:44:27,970 --> 00:44:28,970
life.
606
00:44:28,990 --> 00:44:33,790
He spent more than twice the company's
annual profits on a strange new machine,
607
00:44:34,110 --> 00:44:37,460
one that worked not with wood, but with
plastic.
608
00:44:38,980 --> 00:44:40,380
Retailers hated plastic.
609
00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:44,860
Parents distrusted it. But Ola saw
something they didn't.
610
00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:48,580
Precision, repeatability, and
possibilities.
611
00:44:49,280 --> 00:44:50,680
Endless possibilities.
612
00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:58,320
Only two years later, in 1949, Lego
released the first plastic bricks of its
613
00:44:58,320 --> 00:45:00,360
history. They didn't click.
614
00:45:00,620 --> 00:45:01,940
They weren't perfect.
615
00:45:02,420 --> 00:45:04,300
But they were the beginning.
616
00:45:11,310 --> 00:45:16,010
The idea was good, but Ola and his team
faced setbacks while designing the brick
617
00:45:16,010 --> 00:45:18,790
that had cemented Lego's identity
through the years.
618
00:45:19,310 --> 00:45:21,890
The plastic bricks didn't grip.
619
00:45:22,610 --> 00:45:26,810
This was a major problem for a building
set because buildings collapsed.
620
00:45:27,530 --> 00:45:29,550
Towers fell in front of their eyes.
621
00:45:30,130 --> 00:45:32,970
Apparently Lego wasn't created to build.
622
00:45:33,550 --> 00:45:37,990
And then, in 1958, everything changed.
623
00:45:39,210 --> 00:45:43,990
Unlike 20 years ago, LEGO today allows
us to build many more things because
624
00:45:43,990 --> 00:45:46,690
have released more realistic colors and
shapes.
625
00:45:49,330 --> 00:45:52,090
In the past, the pieces were mostly
square.
626
00:45:52,610 --> 00:45:57,350
Today, there is a much wider variety of
shapes, including more rounded elements,
627
00:45:57,470 --> 00:46:02,610
which allow us to create more ergonomic
forms, ones that more closely resemble
628
00:46:02,610 --> 00:46:06,290
the kinds of buildings and structures we
see in everyday life.
629
00:46:07,560 --> 00:46:11,600
Engineers at LEGO perfected a simple but
ingenious solution.
630
00:46:12,260 --> 00:46:14,420
Hollow tubes inside the brick.
631
00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:21,040
Paired with the studs on top, the
geometry created what LEGO calls clutch
632
00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:25,460
Not too tight, not too loose, just
perfect.
633
00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:29,180
This was not just an adjustment or
improvement.
634
00:46:29,640 --> 00:46:33,320
It was the birth of what we know today
as the LEGO brick.
635
00:46:34,030 --> 00:46:37,790
The brick that, today, should still be
used with the modern ones.
636
00:46:38,950 --> 00:46:43,370
The brick that was the foundation of a
company that still makes history today.
637
00:46:44,530 --> 00:46:47,310
That same year, Lego filed the patent.
638
00:46:47,970 --> 00:46:52,610
They had something worth protecting, and
Ollie knew that sooner or later, it
639
00:46:52,610 --> 00:46:53,610
would be replicated.
640
00:46:55,370 --> 00:47:00,250
It was January the 28th, 1958, when the
patent was filed.
641
00:47:00,930 --> 00:47:04,400
Later that year, Oleg Kirk -Christensen
passed away.
642
00:47:05,360 --> 00:47:10,080
And sadly, he never lived to see how far
his brick would travel.
643
00:47:19,980 --> 00:47:24,060
After his father died, Gottfried Kirk
-Christensen stepped in.
644
00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:27,020
He wasn't inheriting the company.
645
00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:29,240
He was inheriting a philosophy.
646
00:47:29,880 --> 00:47:31,580
One he had been raised with.
647
00:47:32,190 --> 00:47:37,150
His father wasn't around anymore, but
the original spirit of Lego lived on in
648
00:47:37,150 --> 00:47:38,590
the second Christensen generation.
649
00:47:39,870 --> 00:47:41,810
But he also has something to add.
650
00:47:42,490 --> 00:47:47,030
Godfrey believed Lego should be more
than toys. It should be a system.
651
00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:53,110
A system where every piece connected
with every other piece, across every
652
00:47:53,930 --> 00:47:57,210
This created a language of creativity
and possibilities.
653
00:47:57,870 --> 00:48:00,250
And a single idea changed everything.
654
00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:06,240
Suddenly, Lego wasn't a collection of
toys, but an entire universe.
655
00:48:07,420 --> 00:48:11,400
The company began to grow far beyond its
original frontiers.
656
00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:18,680
During the 1960s and 70s, Lego expanded
across Europe, Germany, Sweden,
657
00:48:18,900 --> 00:48:19,900
the UK.
658
00:48:20,660 --> 00:48:24,800
Billund, once a small village, became a
global hub of play.
659
00:48:25,420 --> 00:48:30,120
Lego then built its own airports,
factories, and distribution centers.
660
00:48:30,650 --> 00:48:34,970
In the world of construction toys, we
know that LEGO isn't the only brand
661
00:48:34,970 --> 00:48:35,970
around.
662
00:48:37,070 --> 00:48:39,450
What LEGO provides is a quality product.
663
00:48:41,650 --> 00:48:47,110
Maybe one part is wrong for every 10
,000 or 100 ,000 items, and if you are
664
00:48:47,110 --> 00:48:51,570
missing an item from a box, or if it is
faulty, the company's after -sales
665
00:48:51,570 --> 00:48:54,470
service will not question the fact that
you are missing a part.
666
00:48:57,750 --> 00:48:58,750
And then?
667
00:48:59,260 --> 00:49:00,340
The magic happened.
668
00:49:01,280 --> 00:49:05,140
Lego introduced something no toy company
had done at scale.
669
00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,460
Fully themed worlds.
670
00:49:08,140 --> 00:49:10,920
Base, town, castle.
671
00:49:11,980 --> 00:49:14,420
Children weren't just building
structures anymore.
672
00:49:14,700 --> 00:49:16,380
They were building stories.
673
00:49:17,540 --> 00:49:22,700
In 1978, Lego released its most iconic
invention since the brick.
674
00:49:22,900 --> 00:49:24,120
The minifigure.
675
00:49:24,580 --> 00:49:26,200
It had a simple face.
676
00:49:26,720 --> 00:49:28,420
Hands shaped like a C.
677
00:49:28,970 --> 00:49:31,050
and feet made to stand on studs.
678
00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:36,490
A tiny character that let kids project
themselves into entire universes.
679
00:49:37,510 --> 00:49:40,930
Stories now had heroes, and Lego had a
heartbeat.
680
00:49:41,670 --> 00:49:46,950
In the late 1970s, Lego was already run
by the third Christensen generation.
681
00:49:47,850 --> 00:49:53,710
Ole's grandson, Kjeld, began shaping the
company into the global powerhouse we
682
00:49:53,710 --> 00:49:54,710
know today.
683
00:49:55,010 --> 00:49:58,170
He did so by creating more sophisticated
lines.
684
00:49:58,800 --> 00:50:00,200
bringing in new universes.
685
00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:06,160
Technic brought mechanics, pirates
brought adventure, and trains brought
686
00:50:06,820 --> 00:50:13,060
By the late 20th century, the global toy
market was becoming massive, tens of
687
00:50:13,060 --> 00:50:14,860
billions of dollars a year worth.
688
00:50:15,500 --> 00:50:21,000
The United States spent more on toys
than any country on Earth, and China
689
00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:24,640
produced most of them, nearly three
-quarters of the world's total.
690
00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:27,320
In this booming landscape,
691
00:50:28,030 --> 00:50:29,970
Lego wasn't just another toy.
692
00:50:30,310 --> 00:50:32,110
It was the toy.
693
00:50:38,990 --> 00:50:42,670
By the late 1990s, Lego was flying high.
694
00:50:42,890 --> 00:50:48,070
It had become one of the most admired
companies in Europe. A creative
695
00:50:48,070 --> 00:50:50,930
built on the philosophy of imagination
and creation.
696
00:50:51,550 --> 00:50:55,470
We're not focused only on childhood, but
on something that has quite literally
697
00:50:55,470 --> 00:51:00,310
built us, pun intended, shaping our
personalities through Lego from an early
698
00:51:00,310 --> 00:51:04,810
age. Those memories became a foundation
we've kept building on over time.
699
00:51:07,130 --> 00:51:11,170
That's why exhibitions like this bring
us straight back to childhood. The
700
00:51:11,170 --> 00:51:16,290
audience here is very diverse, but once
people walk in, they all become the boy
701
00:51:16,290 --> 00:51:17,610
or girl they once were.
702
00:51:18,130 --> 00:51:20,510
But it's not all gold that glitters.
703
00:51:21,310 --> 00:51:24,550
Under the surface, something dangerous
was creeping in.
704
00:51:24,990 --> 00:51:27,370
The toy market was changing fast.
705
00:51:27,730 --> 00:51:31,690
Children were spending more and more
time with video games and early computer
706
00:51:31,690 --> 00:51:32,690
entertainment.
707
00:51:33,050 --> 00:51:37,690
Sony's PlayStation, Nintendo and
Hasbro's electronic toys were capturing
708
00:51:37,690 --> 00:51:44,190
attention. And Lego, determined not to
fall behind, expanded too far, too fast.
709
00:51:45,110 --> 00:51:50,530
Throughout the 1990s, Lego began
introducing thousands of completely new
710
00:51:51,180 --> 00:51:54,040
specialized parts that not only worked
in one set.
711
00:51:54,520 --> 00:52:00,940
A single year could bring more than 350
new designs, each of them costing tens
712
00:52:00,940 --> 00:52:04,680
of thousands of dollars in steel,
machining, and precision engineering.
713
00:52:06,140 --> 00:52:11,080
In 2002, LEGO had more than 12 ,000
active elements.
714
00:52:11,560 --> 00:52:17,080
The system of play, once simple and
universal, was becoming chaotic and
715
00:52:17,080 --> 00:52:18,080
difficult to follow.
716
00:52:18,700 --> 00:52:21,520
Lego also tried becoming a lifestyle
brand.
717
00:52:22,000 --> 00:52:23,880
New ventures appeared everywhere.
718
00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:29,920
Clothing lines, theme parks, home goods,
cartoon series, even watches and
719
00:52:29,920 --> 00:52:30,920
sneakers.
720
00:52:31,060 --> 00:52:36,480
But these projects drained resources
without reinforcing the core product,
721
00:52:36,480 --> 00:52:40,500
brick. And between 1999 and 2003,
722
00:52:41,220 --> 00:52:42,860
Lego sales collapsed.
723
00:52:43,580 --> 00:52:48,290
During these years, The company went
from double -digit growth to struggling,
724
00:52:48,510 --> 00:52:54,110
and by 2003, the company was losing the
equivalent of $1 million a day.
725
00:52:54,850 --> 00:53:01,590
In a global toy market, still worth more
than $70 billion at the time, Lego,
726
00:53:01,850 --> 00:53:05,750
once the king of the toy box, was only a
few steps away from bankruptcy.
727
00:53:06,850 --> 00:53:10,410
Times were dark, but a spark of genius
appeared.
728
00:53:11,130 --> 00:53:12,290
In 1999,
729
00:53:13,160 --> 00:53:17,400
Lego signed its first ever licensing
deal with no other than Lucasfilm.
730
00:53:18,240 --> 00:53:19,880
The timing was perfect.
731
00:53:20,680 --> 00:53:24,060
Star Wars Episode I was about to hit
theaters.
732
00:53:24,700 --> 00:53:29,300
Hype was global, and the first Lego Star
Wars sets were instant hits.
733
00:53:29,980 --> 00:53:32,500
Not just with children, with adults.
734
00:53:33,300 --> 00:53:38,140
Collectors lined up to buy the X -Wing,
the Snowspeeder, or the first Millennium
735
00:53:38,140 --> 00:53:39,098
Falcon.
736
00:53:39,100 --> 00:53:41,760
For the first time in Lego's history,
737
00:53:42,620 --> 00:53:47,320
Adults, including those in their 30s and
40s, were buying sets for themselves.
738
00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:50,480
The adult fan of LEGO community is
getting bigger.
739
00:53:50,760 --> 00:53:55,100
This is because LEGO is not the same as
it was 20 or 30 years ago.
740
00:53:57,040 --> 00:54:01,380
Before, LEGO was only seen as a toy to
play with when it was cold and you were
741
00:54:01,380 --> 00:54:02,380
indoors.
742
00:54:04,560 --> 00:54:09,460
Today, LEGO is much more than a toy.
It's used to create logos, to design
743
00:54:09,460 --> 00:54:13,900
dynamic group activities, and it also
represents a shift in how we see it.
744
00:54:14,680 --> 00:54:19,520
Years ago, if you said you played with
LEGO or built LEGO, you almost had to
745
00:54:19,520 --> 00:54:23,740
explain yourself that you were at home,
playing with little figures, making up
746
00:54:23,740 --> 00:54:28,460
battles. What we do today is different.
We come together as a community of
747
00:54:28,460 --> 00:54:30,720
adults, and LEGO has recognized that.
748
00:54:31,700 --> 00:54:36,500
That's why more and more products are
now designed specifically for adults,
749
00:54:36,500 --> 00:54:39,380
complex to build, and also more
expensive.
750
00:54:42,620 --> 00:54:47,300
This kid -old demographic would later
become one of LEGO's most profitable
751
00:54:47,300 --> 00:54:50,060
segments. More licenses followed.
752
00:54:50,280 --> 00:54:56,200
Harry Potter, Spider -Man, Batman,
Indiana Jones, and later the newest
753
00:54:56,200 --> 00:54:57,220
Cinematic Universe.
754
00:54:58,350 --> 00:55:03,970
Even though Lego learned that
storytelling sells, in 2004 losses were
755
00:55:03,970 --> 00:55:05,710
and survival was uncertain.
756
00:55:06,410 --> 00:55:09,630
And then the company made a radical
decision.
757
00:55:10,450 --> 00:55:15,730
For the first time in its history, the
company appointed a CEO from outside the
758
00:55:15,730 --> 00:55:16,730
Christensen family,
759
00:55:17,330 --> 00:55:22,050
Jürgen Big Knutdorff, a 35 -year -old
former McKinsey consultant.
760
00:55:22,770 --> 00:55:28,660
He was calm, precise, analytical, and...
brutally honest.
761
00:55:29,220 --> 00:55:31,060
His diagnosis was simple.
762
00:55:31,620 --> 00:55:34,900
Lego had forgotten what made it Lego.
763
00:55:36,140 --> 00:55:41,780
Knut Storp cut the number of unique
elements by nearly 50%. He sold off the
764
00:55:41,780 --> 00:55:42,479
theme park.
765
00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:45,600
He shut down unprofitable production
facilities.
766
00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:51,260
He centralized supply chains,
standardized materials, and brought back
767
00:55:51,260 --> 00:55:52,400
discipline to the system.
768
00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:55,860
But more important, he put the brick
back.
769
00:55:56,190 --> 00:55:57,290
at the center of the company.
770
00:56:01,170 --> 00:56:03,890
This turnaround didn't happen in
isolation.
771
00:56:04,370 --> 00:56:08,130
The global toy industry was undergoing a
seismic change.
772
00:56:08,930 --> 00:56:14,210
China was producing nearly 75 % of the
world's toys, being the largest
773
00:56:14,210 --> 00:56:16,770
manufacturing consolidation in toy
history.
774
00:56:17,810 --> 00:56:22,690
Meanwhile, the United States had become
the single largest consumer, responsible
775
00:56:22,690 --> 00:56:25,330
for nearly one -third of the global toy
spending.
776
00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:33,450
By 2005, the toy market was worth close
to 80 billion US dollars.
777
00:56:33,890 --> 00:56:36,570
But it was brutally competitive as well.
778
00:56:37,790 --> 00:56:39,130
Seasonality was extreme.
779
00:56:39,410 --> 00:56:44,550
Nearly half of the annual toy sales
occurred in just three months, from
780
00:56:44,550 --> 00:56:45,550
to December.
781
00:56:46,510 --> 00:56:49,010
Companies lived or died by Christmas.
782
00:56:49,750 --> 00:56:52,190
Mattel was battling declining Barbie
sales.
783
00:56:52,650 --> 00:56:56,810
Hasbro was betting its future on
Transformers and board game
784
00:56:57,610 --> 00:57:01,070
electronics were eating market share
across every age group.
785
00:57:01,470 --> 00:57:08,250
In this scenario, LEGO rebuilt and
refocused, and then began
786
00:57:08,250 --> 00:57:10,130
rising above all of them.
787
00:57:15,450 --> 00:57:22,050
Between 2008 and 2015, LEGO entered a
new era, a renaissance
788
00:57:22,050 --> 00:57:27,560
driven by design, storytelling, digital
engagement, and adults' passions.
789
00:57:28,320 --> 00:57:33,800
The company launched the ultimate
collective series, producing the
790
00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:35,800
detailed models in toy history.
791
00:57:36,980 --> 00:57:39,940
Lego architecture brought landmarks to
coffee tables.
792
00:57:40,620 --> 00:57:45,920
Modular buildings turned living rooms
into miniature cities, and adults were
793
00:57:45,920 --> 00:57:48,920
longer hiding their Lego hobby with
embracing it.
794
00:57:49,180 --> 00:57:53,400
My story with Lego began in the early
90s when I was a small child.
795
00:57:55,050 --> 00:57:57,770
I started playing, but then I stopped
for a while.
796
00:57:58,790 --> 00:58:02,870
This is what most of us want to do when
we are teenagers, to do other hobbies
797
00:58:02,870 --> 00:58:04,670
and spend less time playing with LEGO.
798
00:58:07,510 --> 00:58:11,510
After that, when I was in my early 20s,
I started collecting LEGO.
799
00:58:12,430 --> 00:58:15,990
I met people from the Valencian
community and founded Valbrek.
800
00:58:17,730 --> 00:58:21,550
That eventually led me to a television
show where I took part and won.
801
00:58:22,140 --> 00:58:25,520
From there, companies began approaching
me to develop projects.
802
00:58:28,560 --> 00:58:31,540
At first, this hadn't even occurred to
me.
803
00:58:32,760 --> 00:58:37,400
But I started to see a growing demand,
whether it was building a corporate kit,
804
00:58:37,440 --> 00:58:41,780
like a transport company's truck, or
even a company's logistics headquarters.
805
00:58:42,660 --> 00:58:45,680
This market opened up a professional
path for me.
806
00:58:46,620 --> 00:58:51,000
It supports me financially, but more
importantly, it's deeply rewarding.
807
00:58:52,160 --> 00:58:56,020
Many of these projects challenge me to
build things I would never choose on my
808
00:58:56,020 --> 00:58:57,020
own.
809
00:58:57,340 --> 00:59:02,000
But once the challenge is set, build
this, my mind immediately starts
810
00:59:02,000 --> 00:59:07,180
ideas, figuring out how to shape them
and bring the project to life in the
811
00:59:07,180 --> 00:59:08,180
possible way.
812
00:59:11,940 --> 00:59:14,840
The adult fans of LEGO skyrocketed.
813
00:59:15,340 --> 00:59:19,240
Forums, conventions, fan events,
engineering cups.
814
00:59:19,690 --> 00:59:21,270
a global movement emerged.
815
00:59:21,990 --> 00:59:27,070
By 2014, Adolf accounted for nearly one
-third of Lego sales.
816
00:59:27,690 --> 00:59:32,810
To anyone who thinks Lego is only for
children, I'd say, come and see the
817
00:59:32,810 --> 00:59:37,590
exhibition. See what we're capable of
creating with Lego pieces and how
818
00:59:37,590 --> 00:59:40,490
imagination develops in both children
and adults.
819
00:59:42,610 --> 00:59:47,550
Children work within certain limits and
see things differently, but adults...
820
00:59:47,950 --> 00:59:53,030
with a wider range of colors, shapes,
and ways to use the pieces, can explore
821
00:59:53,030 --> 00:59:54,290
just how much is possible.
822
00:59:56,150 --> 01:00:01,270
It was a radical shift in the economics
of play, and then came the cultural
823
01:00:01,270 --> 01:00:02,270
explosion.
824
01:00:02,810 --> 01:00:06,630
In 2014, the Lego movie shattered
expectations,
825
01:00:07,350 --> 01:00:11,470
earning nearly 500 million US dollars at
the box office.
826
01:00:12,350 --> 01:00:16,010
What started as a toy was now pop
culture.
827
01:00:16,700 --> 01:00:22,560
By the mid -2010s, Lego was the world's
most valuable toy company, even
828
01:00:22,560 --> 01:00:25,700
surpassing Mattel, Hasbro, and every
other competitor.
829
01:00:26,740 --> 01:00:30,680
The brick that started it all was no
longer just a product.
830
01:00:31,060 --> 01:00:33,280
It was a global icon.
831
01:00:37,620 --> 01:00:42,240
The Lego Group stands today as one of
the most efficient, profitable, and
832
01:00:42,240 --> 01:00:44,540
culturally influential toy companies on
Earth.
833
01:00:45,050 --> 01:00:47,530
Its factories run with near -perfect
precision.
834
01:00:48,630 --> 01:00:52,550
Its design teams develop thousands of
prototypes each year.
72496
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