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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,580 On this episode of Expedition File, The Exorcist, perhaps the scariest horror 2 00:00:06,580 --> 00:00:10,460 film of all time, but behind the terror is a true story. 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:16,100 For decades, the identity of the real child said to be possessed by the devil 4 00:00:16,100 --> 00:00:18,880 was buried in mystery. 5 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:22,100 Now, we reveal all. 6 00:00:23,580 --> 00:00:24,580 Then... 7 00:00:26,380 --> 00:00:31,680 2 ,000 years ago, a hallucinogenic honey is said to have brought down an entire 8 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:36,960 Roman army in what is considered history's first act of biological 9 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:42,980 For centuries, the deadly recipe was considered lost, but has it now been 10 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:52,000 And we expose the shocking story of a man who posed as a member of America's 11 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,860 richest family, the Rockefellers. 12 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:02,480 leaving behind a trail of deception, outrage, and possibly murder. 13 00:01:06,620 --> 00:01:13,360 In the corridors of time are mysteries that defy 14 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:14,360 explanation. 15 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:22,200 Now, I'm traveling through history itself on a 16 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:23,480 search for the truth. 17 00:01:25,770 --> 00:01:26,830 New evidence. 18 00:01:28,610 --> 00:01:29,910 Shocking answers. 19 00:01:31,630 --> 00:01:33,010 I'm Josh Gates. 20 00:01:34,010 --> 00:01:39,270 And these are my expedition files. 21 00:01:43,130 --> 00:01:47,990 Did you know Abraham Lincoln was a licensed bartender? How about that 22 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:49,370 is wider than the moon? 23 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:53,100 or that it's illegal to own only one guinea pig in Switzerland. 24 00:01:53,420 --> 00:01:57,460 Those facts may sound crazy, but they're all 100 % accurate. 25 00:01:57,700 --> 00:02:02,740 Look them up. And tonight, we embrace this strange but true concept to the 26 00:02:02,740 --> 00:02:08,300 fullest, delving into three historical mysteries that all seem too bizarre to 27 00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:12,860 believed. But in each case, real answers are about to be revealed. 28 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:15,400 We begin in 1949. 29 00:02:16,490 --> 00:02:21,710 I'm standing on Bunker Hill Road in Mount Rainier, Maryland, a peaceful, 30 00:02:21,710 --> 00:02:25,450 neighborhood. But something is about to shatter that silence, something 31 00:02:25,450 --> 00:02:26,450 disturbing. 32 00:02:27,870 --> 00:02:32,050 Inside that house, the young boy who lives there is anything but at peace. 33 00:02:32,310 --> 00:02:38,310 He's growling in a strange, almost demonic voice and lashing out 34 00:02:38,490 --> 00:02:43,450 Soon, the Catholic Church will get involved, leading to a terrifying 35 00:02:43,950 --> 00:02:48,290 The events will inspire a best -selling novel, which in turn becomes the iconic 36 00:02:48,290 --> 00:02:53,390 horror film The Exorcist. The real child behind it all will become known to the 37 00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:59,170 public only by the alias Roland Doe. But who is he really? What becomes of him? 38 00:02:59,270 --> 00:03:03,370 And most importantly, is he actually possessed by the devil? 39 00:03:21,740 --> 00:03:27,580 In 1971, William Blatty's terrifying novel The Exorcist hits bookshelves. 40 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:32,800 Inspired by rumors of a real -life possession of a young child, it sells 41 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:36,000 millions of copies and becomes a cultural phenomenon. 42 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:42,440 Two years later, the story leaps onto the big screen and becomes a massive 43 00:03:42,860 --> 00:03:43,960 Audiences scream. 44 00:03:44,300 --> 00:03:49,000 Critics rave. It is widely considered one of the greatest horror films of all 45 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:50,000 time. 46 00:03:55,880 --> 00:04:00,140 But none of this would have been possible without the real boy, known by 47 00:04:00,140 --> 00:04:01,620 nickname Roland Doe. 48 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:08,600 In 1949, he's 13 years old, an only child who lives with his parents in the 49 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:09,600 Maryland suburbs. 50 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:15,020 Roland loves spending time with his Aunt Tilly, playing with her spirit board. 51 00:04:15,380 --> 00:04:19,519 She's a spiritualist, someone who believes the dead can communicate with 52 00:04:19,519 --> 00:04:20,519 living. 53 00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:23,100 It's seen as a bit of harmless fun. 54 00:04:23,530 --> 00:04:26,650 They spend evenings together asking questions in the dark. 55 00:04:30,510 --> 00:04:32,170 So far, pretty straightforward. 56 00:04:32,530 --> 00:04:37,090 But from here on out, the story will take terrifying twists and turns, the 57 00:04:37,090 --> 00:04:39,150 details of which are gathered from those involved. 58 00:04:39,490 --> 00:04:41,470 Is it all true? Is it not? 59 00:04:41,770 --> 00:04:44,830 Well, buckle up, because things are about to get supernatural. 60 00:04:48,530 --> 00:04:51,750 According to his mother and father, it starts small. 61 00:04:52,330 --> 00:04:53,750 A phantom dripping sound. 62 00:04:56,030 --> 00:04:58,030 Scratching beneath the floorboards. 63 00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:03,490 And a picture of Christ shaking and falling to the ground. 64 00:05:07,230 --> 00:05:12,730 The noises continue for ten straight nights, and then they suddenly stop. 65 00:05:16,010 --> 00:05:18,830 Three days later, a new sound begins. 66 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:27,360 The phantom creak of shoes pacing softly around Roland's bed. 67 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,000 Then, in late January, tragedy strikes. 68 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:41,500 Aunt Tilly dies. 69 00:05:41,980 --> 00:05:45,780 After that, the strange activity only seems to grow worse. 70 00:05:50,570 --> 00:05:55,010 And Roland's mother begins to wonder if her sister's spirit has joined the 71 00:05:55,010 --> 00:05:56,350 voices from the beyond. 72 00:05:56,710 --> 00:05:58,770 Aunt Hilly, if that's you, knock three times. 73 00:06:02,490 --> 00:06:04,830 Or perhaps it's something worse. 74 00:06:20,270 --> 00:06:25,850 The knocking in the night continues, and the scratching only grows louder. 75 00:06:28,350 --> 00:06:32,430 According to the family, Roland's behavior also becomes disturbing. 76 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:39,050 He speaks in a strange, guttural voice, murmuring Latin phrases he does not 77 00:06:39,050 --> 00:06:40,050 know. 78 00:06:43,630 --> 00:06:46,270 Objects near him move without being touched. 79 00:06:47,150 --> 00:06:54,030 He lashes out at his family with a frightening fury, then says 80 00:06:54,030 --> 00:06:55,470 he doesn't remember a thing. 81 00:07:00,270 --> 00:07:05,270 Roland's family is deeply religious, and so, desperate for help, his mother 82 00:07:05,270 --> 00:07:08,730 turns to Father Edward Hughes, a local Jesuit priest. 83 00:07:09,370 --> 00:07:14,290 Over the course of two weeks of meetings with the boy, Hughes grows alarmed as 84 00:07:14,290 --> 00:07:15,850 Roland's condition worsens. 85 00:07:18,410 --> 00:07:23,930 With no clear answers, in February of 1949, Hughes arranges for him to be 86 00:07:23,930 --> 00:07:27,190 admitted to Georgetown University Hospital for observation. 87 00:07:28,170 --> 00:07:32,310 But doctors find no medical explanation for his outbursts. 88 00:07:34,630 --> 00:07:40,730 So, Father Hughes decides to act, performing an unsanctioned exorcism on 89 00:07:41,790 --> 00:07:46,450 According to Father Hughes, he begins his ritual by sprinkling holy water and 90 00:07:46,450 --> 00:07:47,530 praying for Roland. 91 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:53,720 But midway through, the agitated boy suddenly breaks free. 92 00:07:56,060 --> 00:08:01,280 And strikes Father Hughes, slashing his arm. 93 00:08:01,820 --> 00:08:03,700 The exorcism is abandoned. 94 00:08:06,660 --> 00:08:12,180 With both doctors and the priest apparently unable to help, Roland is 95 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,960 Let's be clear, everything we've just told you is what happened according to 96 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:17,960 Roland's family. 97 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,780 Weeks later, it is said the manifestations take a disturbing new 98 00:08:26,700 --> 00:08:31,440 Roland apparently wakes with scratches on his skin. At first, they're just 99 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,559 lines. But then, an enigmatic word appears. 100 00:08:36,179 --> 00:08:37,179 Louis. 101 00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:40,840 To the family, the message is unmistakable. 102 00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:45,420 They have relatives in the city of St. Louis. They need to go there now. 103 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:55,420 They leave Maryland and make the trip west, staying with family in the quiet 104 00:08:55,420 --> 00:08:56,700 suburb of Belnor. 105 00:08:58,020 --> 00:09:03,540 But the frightening disturbances continue, and soon word reaches local 106 00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:05,020 priest, Father Bowdern. 107 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:09,160 At 52, Bowdern is a scholar and seasoned Jesuit priest. 108 00:09:09,670 --> 00:09:12,630 who served as a military chaplain in World War II. 109 00:09:13,790 --> 00:09:18,850 But what he hears from the family is serious enough that he takes it straight 110 00:09:18,850 --> 00:09:24,770 the Archbishop of St. Louis, who agrees the child must undergo a second exorcism 111 00:09:24,770 --> 00:09:25,770 immediately. 112 00:09:26,950 --> 00:09:32,130 It will become one of the most well -documented exorcisms in U .S. history, 113 00:09:32,130 --> 00:09:36,190 it is one of the rare times the Church formally sanctions the rite on American 114 00:09:36,190 --> 00:09:37,190 soil. 115 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,380 Father Baudern prepares to leave the deliverance, joined by his assistant, 116 00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:47,660 Father Bishop, who documents the ordeal in a handwritten journal. 117 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:55,600 To guide the exorcism, Baudern turns to the church's ancient manual, the Rituale 118 00:09:55,600 --> 00:10:00,640 Romanum, a book of rites written in Latin, unchanged for centuries. 119 00:10:04,940 --> 00:10:06,880 He memorizes the prayers. 120 00:10:07,290 --> 00:10:14,130 and gathers what is required, a crucifix, holy water, and the relic of a 121 00:10:14,130 --> 00:10:18,810 saint. Because once the ritual begins, there's no turning back. 122 00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:24,830 Much of the event takes place here, in a secluded psychiatric wing. 123 00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:30,450 Astoundingly, the exorcism goes on for over a month, as Bowdern battles what he 124 00:10:30,450 --> 00:10:32,150 believes is the devil himself. 125 00:10:34,610 --> 00:10:35,930 Mother of God. 126 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:37,720 Pray for us. 127 00:10:37,900 --> 00:10:41,600 The session grows ever more violent, more profane. 128 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:45,100 Bowdern and his assistant recount the litany of the saints. 129 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:47,440 Pray for us. 130 00:10:47,780 --> 00:10:50,560 Saint Michael, pray for us. 131 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:55,320 As they invoke the saints, it's recorded that the bed begins to shake. 132 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:57,540 Our Christ compels you. 133 00:11:00,860 --> 00:11:04,120 Roland lashes out, breaking the priest's nose. 134 00:11:04,910 --> 00:11:06,750 But the men continue their prayers. 135 00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:14,870 Then Father Bowdern notices a shift. The boy grows suddenly calm, almost himself 136 00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:18,250 again. Seizing the moment, Bowdern acts. 137 00:11:18,890 --> 00:11:20,750 Will you accept this baptism? 138 00:11:21,590 --> 00:11:28,010 Yes. Almighty and ever -loving God. To their surprise, Roland agrees. He 139 00:11:28,010 --> 00:11:29,050 renounces Satan. 140 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:36,080 According to the priest's diary, what happens next is unforgettable. 141 00:11:36,660 --> 00:11:41,160 Roland cries out, declaring himself to be the archangel St. 142 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:44,360 Michael, wielding a fiery sword. 143 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:04,700 And after a hellish month of ritual, violence, and perceived possession, just 144 00:12:04,700 --> 00:12:06,820 like that, it's over. 145 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:09,800 Roland themes at last to be a thief. 146 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:14,480 Whatever dark presence had haunted him now appears to be gone. 147 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,740 After the ordeal, Roland returns home to Maryland. 148 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:24,080 He and his parents never speak publicly of what happened. 149 00:12:24,490 --> 00:12:28,890 The only record of all of this is the remarkable diary kept by Father Bishop. 150 00:12:29,050 --> 00:12:34,850 For the next 70 years, two huge questions will remain unanswered. Who 151 00:12:34,850 --> 00:12:37,090 real boy behind this incredible story? 152 00:12:37,310 --> 00:12:39,910 And was he truly possessed by the devil? 153 00:12:40,290 --> 00:12:42,890 Now, we may finally have the answer. 154 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:53,820 For 70 years, the true identity of Roland Doe, the boy who inspired the 155 00:12:53,820 --> 00:12:58,980 exorcist, was shrouded in secrecy. What was his real name, and was he actually 156 00:12:58,980 --> 00:13:00,260 possessed by the devil? 157 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:05,500 Now, Reverend Anthony Holmes, who's spent years studying and observing first 158 00:13:05,500 --> 00:13:10,120 -hand cases of exorcism, pulls back the curtain on this spine -chilling story. 159 00:13:12,140 --> 00:13:13,600 Roland was a teenager. 160 00:13:13,860 --> 00:13:15,620 He was in an emotional place. 161 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:21,220 He was grieving his aunt. And in the middle of his grief, strange things 162 00:13:21,220 --> 00:13:26,380 happening. While it's impossible to know whether or not something supernatural 163 00:13:26,380 --> 00:13:31,540 took place, when you step back and look at it, the events don't necessarily 164 00:13:31,540 --> 00:13:32,980 point to the supernatural. 165 00:13:33,420 --> 00:13:36,220 They point to stress, trauma, and isolation. 166 00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:41,700 They are psychological conditions that could explain what the family and priest 167 00:13:41,700 --> 00:13:42,720 believe they saw. 168 00:13:44,140 --> 00:13:48,700 Much of what we know about Roland's case comes from the religious perspective of 169 00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:49,780 Father Bishop's diary. 170 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:55,160 Skeptics argue that those strange events, the banging sounds in the house, 171 00:13:55,160 --> 00:14:00,120 the scratches on Roland's skin, could have been produced by a boy in the 172 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:01,120 of despair. 173 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:06,560 But how does that explain the fact that he was speaking Latin, a language he 174 00:14:06,560 --> 00:14:07,519 didn't know? 175 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:10,500 Some believe it was a case of impressive mimicry. 176 00:14:10,750 --> 00:14:15,070 echoing terms he'd previously heard in the church and during the exorcisms 177 00:14:15,070 --> 00:14:16,070 themselves. 178 00:14:17,230 --> 00:14:21,470 The power of suggestion could deeply take play in this case. 179 00:14:21,850 --> 00:14:24,210 The family was deeply religious. 180 00:14:24,650 --> 00:14:30,670 The priests were around him at all times, people speaking about God or the 181 00:14:30,670 --> 00:14:33,210 and things of this nature around him and the family. 182 00:14:35,460 --> 00:14:40,960 For Roland's religious family, the devil is seen as a real and terrifying force. 183 00:14:41,420 --> 00:14:46,080 And once strange things started happening, they prioritized seeking help 184 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:47,860 the church over the medical community. 185 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:53,540 Being exposed to that kind of influence at a young age, while also processing 186 00:14:53,540 --> 00:14:58,600 the loss of his beloved Aunt Tilly, could have conditioned Roland's mind to 187 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:00,020 believe he was possessed. 188 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:06,220 If your family believed it, If your pastor believes it, if the church 189 00:15:06,220 --> 00:15:09,080 it, then you might end up believing it too. 190 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:15,260 Reverend Holmes is convinced that Roland's ordeal may have been less about 191 00:15:15,260 --> 00:15:19,000 demons and more about the fragile boundaries of the human mind. 192 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:24,120 In 1999, the Vatican revisited its understanding of possession. 193 00:15:24,620 --> 00:15:27,480 Priests must first rule out mental illness. 194 00:15:28,020 --> 00:15:31,680 But in the case of Roland, another huge mystery still remains. 195 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:33,080 Who was he? 196 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,160 and what became of him after his harrowing experience. 197 00:15:36,820 --> 00:15:43,080 In 2021, more than 50 years after the ordeal, the man once known as Roland Doe 198 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:44,840 dies at the age of 86. 199 00:15:45,180 --> 00:15:50,540 And at that point, journalists around the world reveal his name, Ronald Edwin 200 00:15:50,540 --> 00:15:51,540 Hunkler. 201 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:59,700 After the exorcism, Ronald Hunkler went on to live a seemingly ordinary life. 202 00:16:00,190 --> 00:16:02,770 He graduated from high school in 1954. 203 00:16:03,470 --> 00:16:08,630 He pursued an engineering career and worked at NASA for over 40 years. 204 00:16:08,890 --> 00:16:13,750 He was even part of the team that helped develop technology for the Apollo 205 00:16:13,750 --> 00:16:19,390 missions. But he never spoke publicly about the exorcism. To colleagues, he 206 00:16:19,390 --> 00:16:20,430 just another engineer. 207 00:16:21,390 --> 00:16:25,210 While the detailed accounts in Father Bishop's diary firmly suggest a 208 00:16:25,210 --> 00:16:29,490 supernatural culprit, we now know this infamous story may be more about 209 00:16:29,490 --> 00:16:32,130 childhood grief than the dangers of the devil. 210 00:16:32,570 --> 00:16:37,110 Ronald Hunkler built a quiet, grounded life, raising three children and 211 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:41,290 distancing himself from those events in the Maryland suburbs in 1949. 212 00:16:41,690 --> 00:16:46,370 And who can blame him when your most terrifying childhood experience becomes 213 00:16:46,370 --> 00:16:48,190 of Hollywood's biggest blockbusters? 214 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:50,480 Who wouldn't want to stay out of the spotlight? 215 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:59,740 From a demonic mystery to something strangely sweeter. 216 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:05,579 The year is 65 B .C., and we are deep in the hills of the Pontic Kingdom, what 217 00:17:05,579 --> 00:17:06,920 will eventually be called Turkey. 218 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:11,619 The Pontics are at war with the Romans, and they are vastly outnumbered. But not 219 00:17:11,619 --> 00:17:16,160 to worry, they've got a plan to strike back, which brings us to these clay 220 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:17,560 So what's inside? 221 00:17:18,109 --> 00:17:19,810 Weapons? Maybe explosives. 222 00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,329 Actually, it's honey. And soon it will be deployed into one of the wildest 223 00:17:25,329 --> 00:17:30,130 military maneuvers of all time. One that ends in the complete massacre of a 224 00:17:30,130 --> 00:17:32,130 thousand attacking Roman soldiers. 225 00:17:32,490 --> 00:17:37,890 So how does honey kill an army? To find out, we comb through the evidence to 226 00:17:37,890 --> 00:17:41,510 finally reveal the secret of history's stickiest trap. 227 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:55,760 Two thousand years ago in ancient Turkey, two great armies are battling 228 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:58,480 dominance, the Romans and the Pontics. 229 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:04,320 Rome at this time is a mighty republic, controlling a vast swath of the globe. 230 00:18:04,820 --> 00:18:09,200 Practically every piece of land that touches the Mediterranean Sea is Roman, 231 00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:13,180 except for a rather large chunk known as the Pontic Kingdom. 232 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:18,820 For the next several years, the Romans and the Pontics violently clash over 233 00:18:18,820 --> 00:18:19,820 valuable territory. 234 00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:23,760 under the command of two opposing and legendary leaders. 235 00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:30,440 On one side is Pompey, a notorious general in the Roman army. He cultivates 236 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:35,120 reputation for ruthlessness and is known as the teenage butcher, after winning 237 00:18:35,120 --> 00:18:37,320 several great victories as a young man. 238 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:44,540 On the opposite side is the Pontic king Mithridates, a legend in his own right, 239 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:47,280 and not about to go down without a fight. 240 00:18:47,690 --> 00:18:51,470 After all, he's resisted the Romans since before Pompey was born. 241 00:18:52,550 --> 00:18:57,510 But who is Mithridates? To really understand him, we need to rewind a bit. 242 00:19:00,890 --> 00:19:05,150 Mithridates ascends to the throne as a boy after his father's sudden and 243 00:19:05,150 --> 00:19:06,150 suspicious death. 244 00:19:07,850 --> 00:19:12,330 Widely believed to be the work of poison, administered by none other than 245 00:19:12,330 --> 00:19:13,690 Mithridates' own mother. 246 00:19:14,210 --> 00:19:15,650 Talk about family drama. 247 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:25,080 With her husband dead, Mithridates' mom rules in his place until the boy comes 248 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,400 of age and claims what is rightfully his. 249 00:19:27,820 --> 00:19:32,520 Fearing that his mom might now poison him, he imprisons her where she dies. 250 00:19:33,360 --> 00:19:37,860 With his power secured, King Mithridates becomes famed for his shrewd 251 00:19:37,860 --> 00:19:41,260 intelligence, supposedly speaking 22 languages. 252 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:47,760 He also turns all that poison -related childhood trauma into a lifelong 253 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:54,600 Toxicology becomes Mithridates' true expertise, learning how to create 254 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:56,900 poisons and measure the perfect dose. 255 00:20:03,020 --> 00:20:09,440 He often tests out deadly ingredients like nightshade, hemlock, arsenic, and 256 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:14,740 lead on criminals, observing their effects and looking for potential 257 00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:29,220 Over the years, Mithridates becomes so engrossed with elixirs of death, at 258 00:20:29,220 --> 00:20:30,560 he even tests them on himself. 259 00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:32,840 Kids, don't try this at home. 260 00:20:33,060 --> 00:20:37,220 But his obsession with poisons doesn't end there. He also turns his lethal 261 00:20:37,220 --> 00:20:39,100 recipes into weapons of war. 262 00:20:39,900 --> 00:20:46,020 From venom -tipped arrows and flaming oils to unleashing wasps and wild beasts 263 00:20:46,020 --> 00:20:50,120 into enemy tunnels, he fights dirty and brilliantly. 264 00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:55,120 Which brings us back to his war with the Romans and General Pompey, and a 265 00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:57,500 poisonous plan to take the general out. 266 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:04,340 In 65 BC, more than a thousand of Pompey's Roman soldiers trudged through 267 00:21:04,340 --> 00:21:08,100 treacherous Caucasus Mountains on their way to attack the Pontic Kingdom. 268 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:15,320 Starving and spent, they stumble upon what looks like a gift from the gods, 269 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:17,900 bowls of delicious golden honey. 270 00:21:18,330 --> 00:21:20,470 left out in the open near a quiet village. 271 00:21:22,690 --> 00:21:25,710 Too hungry to question it, the Romans dig in. 272 00:21:27,410 --> 00:21:30,810 But this is no sweet treat. It's a trap. 273 00:21:32,110 --> 00:21:35,010 And soon, the Roman army will be dead. 274 00:21:36,890 --> 00:21:37,890 But how? 275 00:21:38,510 --> 00:21:41,310 Modern science finally has the answer. 276 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:57,900 In 65 BC, an army of soldiers under the mighty Roman general Pompey stumble into 277 00:21:57,900 --> 00:22:01,840 a literal honey trap laid by enemy king Mithridates. 278 00:22:02,740 --> 00:22:06,460 Over the next few hours, the men dip into the sugary bounty. 279 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:09,780 But then they begin to feel strange. 280 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:13,980 Some hallucinate. 281 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:19,160 Others become physically ill. And soon they grow weak, collapse. 282 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:21,440 and slip into unconsciousness. 283 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:29,820 With the Romans helpless, Mithridates' forces face no resistance at all. 284 00:22:30,380 --> 00:22:35,880 Sources say around a thousand legionnaires are all wiped out in a 285 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:36,880 ambush. 286 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:43,440 As for their leader, Pompey, he survives the trap, but is purportedly enraged, 287 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:44,480 swearing revenge. 288 00:22:45,460 --> 00:22:48,300 Over the next two years, he unleashes hell. 289 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:52,140 crushing the last of Mithridates' forces one by one. 290 00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:02,300 Realizing defeat by Pompey is inevitable, Mithridates decides to take 291 00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:04,720 life with, you guessed it, poison. 292 00:23:06,340 --> 00:23:10,040 But in a cruel twist, his suicide attempt doesn't work. 293 00:23:10,260 --> 00:23:15,420 Turns out years of testing small doses of poison on himself has made him 294 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:22,490 With poison off the table, he asks his loyal bodyguard to do what no toxin 295 00:23:22,490 --> 00:23:24,650 could, finish him with a sword. 296 00:23:26,410 --> 00:23:31,670 Despite losing the war and his life, Mithridates' honey trap becomes one of 297 00:23:31,670 --> 00:23:34,970 greatest triumphs and an enduring historical mystery. 298 00:23:35,250 --> 00:23:40,250 For centuries, experts have wondered exactly how he managed to concoct a 299 00:23:40,250 --> 00:23:43,830 so deadly that it alone incapacitated the Roman army. 300 00:23:44,170 --> 00:23:49,490 But in 2023, historian and emergency doctor Matthew D. Turner discovered the 301 00:23:49,490 --> 00:23:53,530 truth about what turned this sweet nectar into a biological weapon. 302 00:23:55,530 --> 00:23:59,170 Given Mr. Davey's wide knowledge of poisons and his reputation for 303 00:23:59,390 --> 00:24:02,110 you might think that he had spiked the honey with something, something like 304 00:24:02,110 --> 00:24:03,730 arsenic, which he was fond of using. 305 00:24:03,950 --> 00:24:05,550 This was not actually the case. 306 00:24:05,930 --> 00:24:09,030 After combing through the historical records, I found that the valley where 307 00:24:09,030 --> 00:24:12,710 Mithridates is said to have laid its trap contains a large amount of plants 308 00:24:12,710 --> 00:24:17,790 called Rhododendron ponicum, also known as Mountain Rose, a plant which is well 309 00:24:17,790 --> 00:24:19,630 known for the poison in its nectar. 310 00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:25,030 And what's more, the bees in this valley only pollinate a tiny two square miles 311 00:24:25,030 --> 00:24:28,550 around their beehive. And what flower do the bees pollinate in this valley? 312 00:24:28,810 --> 00:24:29,810 Mountain Rose. 313 00:24:33,070 --> 00:24:36,870 When the bees consume the nectar of the mountain rose plant, the toxins make 314 00:24:36,870 --> 00:24:37,870 their way into the honey. 315 00:24:38,350 --> 00:24:42,550 Locals call it mad honey, but science calls it granotoxin poisoning. 316 00:24:42,850 --> 00:24:44,570 This stuff doesn't mess around. 317 00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:49,470 It hijacks your nervous system, slows your heart, and blurs your vision. The 318 00:24:49,470 --> 00:24:54,670 result? Up to 24 hours of wild, woozy misery with vomiting and diarrhea. 319 00:24:55,130 --> 00:24:56,130 Sounds fun. 320 00:25:01,170 --> 00:25:05,430 Essentially, when you're poisoned by granotoxins, your body is unable to 321 00:25:05,430 --> 00:25:07,630 stop or slow down any of its processes. 322 00:25:07,890 --> 00:25:11,450 You just keep sweating and sweating and sweating. Your body is just unable to 323 00:25:11,450 --> 00:25:12,450 stop itself. 324 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:16,290 Granotoxins can have wildly different effects at very different dosages. 325 00:25:16,630 --> 00:25:20,610 Even today, very small amounts of mad honey are actually used for medicinal 326 00:25:20,610 --> 00:25:24,730 purposes, for treating high blood pressure, diabetes, and even low libido. 327 00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:28,030 even a tiny change in the dosage can be very toxic and deadly. 328 00:25:28,940 --> 00:25:32,540 It seems Mithridates had perfected his own secret formula. 329 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:36,740 If the poisoned honey had been too weak, the Roman soldiers could have fought 330 00:25:36,740 --> 00:25:41,080 back. But if the mix was too strong, the first few to drink it would have fallen 331 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:44,960 ill immediately, warning off their comrades from taking a taste. 332 00:25:46,180 --> 00:25:49,880 Mithridates diluted the poison just enough so that the Roman soldiers all 333 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:53,520 the honey, but had a high enough concentration so that they were poisoned 334 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,480 honey. This was very much a Goldilocks scenario of poisoning. 335 00:25:58,410 --> 00:26:03,190 So, according to Dr. Turner, we now know how Mithridates pulled off his honey 336 00:26:03,190 --> 00:26:04,330 trap so effectively. 337 00:26:04,670 --> 00:26:09,730 But one question still lingers. How did Pompey not anticipate this kind of 338 00:26:09,730 --> 00:26:14,170 attack? Given Mithridates' reputation for using poison against his enemies, 339 00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:17,470 you'd think Pompey would have seen this coming a mile away. 340 00:26:18,910 --> 00:26:22,870 It seems pretty unlikely that Pompey would not have been unaware of this as a 341 00:26:22,870 --> 00:26:25,760 possibility. However, it's possible he simply didn't care. 342 00:26:25,980 --> 00:26:29,320 I think part of it may have been arrogance on Pompey's part. At this 343 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:32,700 seemed inevitable that Pompey's resistance would soon be crushed, as it 344 00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:37,320 Mithridates actually sent Pompey a peace offer, but Pompey refused it because he 345 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:38,720 wanted, like, a total crushing victory. 346 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:42,360 And he got it, even at the cost of thousands of his own men. 347 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:47,780 Although the Romans claimed ultimate victory on the battlefield, no one will 348 00:26:47,780 --> 00:26:51,180 ever forget the deadly sweet legacy of their enemies. 349 00:26:52,610 --> 00:26:57,030 Mithridates masterfully created a blend of honey that wiped out an army. But he 350 00:26:57,030 --> 00:27:01,230 also did something else. He laid the groundwork for the concept of biological 351 00:27:01,230 --> 00:27:06,430 warfare. From poison -tipped arrows and plague -ridden corpses tossed over 352 00:27:06,430 --> 00:27:11,510 medieval castle walls, all the way to the 2001 anthrax attack, biological 353 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:16,790 warfare has long been a tragic fixture of human conflict. And it all stems from 354 00:27:16,790 --> 00:27:17,970 a simple pot of honey. 355 00:27:18,330 --> 00:27:19,870 Sickly sweet, indeed. 356 00:27:23,360 --> 00:27:28,140 It's August 2nd, 2008, and I'm in front of an apartment complex in Baltimore, 357 00:27:28,360 --> 00:27:32,500 Maryland. This man has just been told over the phone that his boat is sinking, 358 00:27:32,700 --> 00:27:36,960 but it's a trap. The call came from these officers, and they're arresting 359 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,180 for kidnapping his 7 -year -old daughter. 360 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:44,600 So who is he? Well, he claims to be Clark Rockefeller, fine art collector, 361 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:48,980 Street phenom, and a guy with a last name that makes him heir to one of the 362 00:27:48,980 --> 00:27:50,660 powerful families in the nation. 363 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:52,500 But in the weeks that follow... 364 00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:57,360 Investigators and the world will discover this Rockefeller is in fact an 365 00:27:57,360 --> 00:28:02,340 imposter, one of the most prolific fraudsters in American history. And 366 00:28:02,340 --> 00:28:06,400 new details reveal he may also be a cold -blooded murderer. 367 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:21,260 The man who would claim to be a Rockefeller is born in 1961 in Germany 368 00:28:21,260 --> 00:28:22,260 very different name. 369 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:29,640 Christian Carl Gerhardsreiter. His childhood is unexceptional, growing up 370 00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:31,220 modest working -class family. 371 00:28:31,660 --> 00:28:36,720 Then, as a young man, he moves to the United States, landing in Connecticut as 372 00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:37,720 an exchange student. 373 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:42,820 He develops a passion for acting, but for him, life itself is a performance. 374 00:28:43,260 --> 00:28:45,360 His first lie sets the stage. 375 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:50,360 He convinces his American host family he comes from wealthy German nobility. 376 00:28:51,020 --> 00:28:53,680 When in truth, his background is anything but. 377 00:28:56,160 --> 00:29:00,860 Two years later, he heads to the Midwest and briefly enrolls as a film student 378 00:29:00,860 --> 00:29:02,480 at the University of Wisconsin. 379 00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:09,480 There, he adopts his first new persona, naming himself Christopher Gerhardt. 380 00:29:11,920 --> 00:29:17,560 In 1981, the so -called Christopher hits a bump in the road. His visa is about 381 00:29:17,560 --> 00:29:18,560 to expire. 382 00:29:18,590 --> 00:29:20,610 so he comes up with a manipulative scheme. 383 00:29:20,870 --> 00:29:25,590 He persuades a woman named Amy into marrying him just so he can get his 384 00:29:25,590 --> 00:29:30,550 card. He's now a permanent U .S. resident, and before the ink is dry on 385 00:29:30,550 --> 00:29:32,530 wedding certificate, he skips town. 386 00:29:33,210 --> 00:29:37,530 Ultimately, Amy will file for divorce, never hearing from Christopher again. 387 00:29:41,850 --> 00:29:46,750 In 1982, Christian lands in the wealthy suburb of San Marino, California. 388 00:29:47,790 --> 00:29:53,990 Using a fake ID under a new alias, Christopher Chichester, he cons his way 389 00:29:53,990 --> 00:30:00,770 the city's elite social circle, claiming to be descended from British 390 00:30:00,770 --> 00:30:05,930 royalty, with ties to Lord Mountbatten and Sir Francis Chichester. 391 00:30:07,590 --> 00:30:13,830 To strangers, he's posh, but his living arrangements are far from upper crust. 392 00:30:16,910 --> 00:30:21,730 Still, with charm and cunning, he manages to land a rent -free spot in the 393 00:30:21,730 --> 00:30:27,310 house of Ruth Sohus, a wealthy widow he meets through San Marino's high society. 394 00:30:28,010 --> 00:30:33,650 But tensions start to rise when Ruth's family comes to stay, her son John, a 395 00:30:33,650 --> 00:30:36,610 computer programmer, and his wife Linda, an artist. 396 00:30:40,010 --> 00:30:41,350 John grows uneasy. 397 00:30:41,980 --> 00:30:46,180 The more time he spends around him, the more questions John has about this so 398 00:30:46,180 --> 00:30:52,920 -called Christopher Chichester, a man who claims he has noble British roots, 399 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:57,720 lives in a pool house with no clear job and, stranger still, no clear past. 400 00:30:58,700 --> 00:31:03,340 After a year of rising tension, John and Linda apparently head out of town, 401 00:31:03,560 --> 00:31:07,580 leaving a message for Ruth that they've taken a business trip to New York. 402 00:31:09,420 --> 00:31:12,120 When they don't return, Ruth grows anxious. 403 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:17,060 Until postcards arrive claiming the couple is now traveling through Europe. 404 00:31:17,660 --> 00:31:20,960 Two months go by and there's no further communication. 405 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:24,360 Distraught, Ruth files a missing persons report. 406 00:31:26,740 --> 00:31:31,460 John and Linda are never seen again. And the man living with Ruth, known as 407 00:31:31,460 --> 00:31:34,080 Christopher Chichester, vanishes soon after. 408 00:31:34,540 --> 00:31:35,560 Questions swirl. 409 00:31:36,060 --> 00:31:38,340 Did he have something to do with the couple's disappearance? 410 00:31:38,780 --> 00:31:43,120 The Trail of Clues will lead us to one of the richest and most famous families 411 00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:44,660 in American history. 412 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,400 After the suspicious disappearance of his landlord's son and daughter -in 413 00:31:56,560 --> 00:32:01,820 conman Christian Gerhartsreiter ditches his alias Christopher Chichester and 414 00:32:01,820 --> 00:32:03,100 moves across the country. 415 00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:07,980 He pops up in Greenwich, Connecticut as Christopher Crowe, a smooth -talking 416 00:32:07,980 --> 00:32:12,520 finance guy. That is, until his lack of business experience gets him fired. In 417 00:32:12,520 --> 00:32:16,560 the mid-'90s, he lands in New York, where he takes on his most outrageous 418 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:17,700 persona yet. 419 00:32:20,260 --> 00:32:25,340 Meet Clark Rockefeller, eccentric heir to the affluent Rockefeller family. 420 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,900 The Rockefellers are one of the wealthiest dynasties in America's 421 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:34,920 Patriarch John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil. 422 00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:39,340 His grandson Nelson would go on to be U .S. Vice President. 423 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,240 Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York dominates the scene in the early hours. 424 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:49,700 To be clear, Christian has no actual connection to the Rockefellers. 425 00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:55,780 Instead, leaning on his charisma, thorough research, and keen ability to 426 00:32:55,780 --> 00:32:58,440 questions to make his adopted persona work. 427 00:32:59,210 --> 00:33:04,130 And he has a fake social security number and forged documents handy just in 428 00:33:04,130 --> 00:33:05,130 case. 429 00:33:05,210 --> 00:33:09,870 But living life like a Rockefeller, all while avoiding actual Rockefellers, is 430 00:33:09,870 --> 00:33:13,390 expensive. Christian needs to find a source of funding fast. 431 00:33:14,090 --> 00:33:19,550 In 1993, while hosting a party, he meets Sandra Boss, a Harvard Business School 432 00:33:19,550 --> 00:33:23,810 graduate earning over a million dollars a year at a global management consulting 433 00:33:23,810 --> 00:33:28,630 firm. Christian makes Sandra laugh, and Sandra makes Christian rich. 434 00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:33,350 They're married in Nantucket in 1995. 435 00:33:33,850 --> 00:33:38,570 None of his relatives attend, as he claims to have disinvited them over an 436 00:33:38,570 --> 00:33:40,070 undisclosed family drama. 437 00:33:41,930 --> 00:33:44,730 After tying the knot, the honeymoon ends fast. 438 00:33:45,190 --> 00:33:49,910 Christian seizes total control over their lives, from their finances to 439 00:33:49,910 --> 00:33:53,210 social lives, even dictating what Sandra can eat. 440 00:33:53,450 --> 00:33:55,050 Honey, that's enough calories for today. 441 00:33:59,130 --> 00:34:05,430 Then, in 2001, Sandra gives birth to a daughter, Ray, who they nickname 442 00:34:05,430 --> 00:34:06,470 Snooks. 443 00:34:07,510 --> 00:34:11,730 Ironically, for a man always living a lie, Christian's love for his biological 444 00:34:11,730 --> 00:34:14,889 daughter seems to be the one true thing in his life. 445 00:34:15,630 --> 00:34:18,750 But that love will also be his undoing. 446 00:34:20,969 --> 00:34:25,810 As years pass, Sandra grows suspicious of why she's never met any of her 447 00:34:25,810 --> 00:34:27,429 husband's Rockefeller relatives. 448 00:34:29,130 --> 00:34:34,730 After they relocate to Boston in 2006, she hires a private investigator. 449 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:39,920 I'm so sorry, Miss Boss. I've got some bad news for you. Although her husband's 450 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:44,139 true identity remains unknown, she learns one undeniable truth. 451 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:50,179 He is not Clark Rockefeller, because there is no Clark Rockefeller. He 452 00:34:50,179 --> 00:34:55,280 exist. In shock, Sandra divorces him and wins custody of Snook. 453 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,640 Losing his beloved daughter apparently devastates Christian. 454 00:35:00,220 --> 00:35:06,160 At the end of his rope, during a supervised visitation on July 27, 2008, 455 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:11,600 kidnaps seven -year -old Snooks, triggering a nationwide manhunt that 456 00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:17,020 days, until a Maryland resident recognizes the fugitive's face on the 457 00:35:17,020 --> 00:35:18,020 calls police. 458 00:35:18,720 --> 00:35:23,400 He's got a boat at the local marina, and authorities fear he's about to use it 459 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:24,680 to flee with his daughter. 460 00:35:25,640 --> 00:35:30,860 Which brings us back here, August 2nd, 2008, outside the Baltimore apartment 461 00:35:30,860 --> 00:35:35,560 where so -called Clark Rockefeller has finally been found and is being placed 462 00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:36,459 under arrest. 463 00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:42,480 After 30 years of living lie after lie, for serial impersonator Christian Carl 464 00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:45,320 Gerhartsreiter, the jig is finally up. 465 00:35:46,700 --> 00:35:52,160 In June of 2009, he's sentenced to five years in prison for custodial 466 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:53,160 kidnapping. 467 00:35:53,420 --> 00:35:58,360 But his legal troubles are only beginning, because soon the path he's 468 00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:03,660 hard to outrun will come back with a vengeance, exposing a dark secret that 469 00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:04,940 long been buried. 470 00:36:10,820 --> 00:36:16,000 The Exorcist, inspired by the real -life case of Roland Doe, is one of the most 471 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,120 successful horror movies ever made. 472 00:36:18,700 --> 00:36:22,940 But what's less well -known is that the film's production was plagued by eerie 473 00:36:22,940 --> 00:36:28,060 events. Two actors who played characters that die in the movie tragically passed 474 00:36:28,060 --> 00:36:30,600 away in real life shortly after filming. 475 00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:36,720 A mysterious fire also destroyed most of the set, except, unsettlingly, the room 476 00:36:36,720 --> 00:36:39,000 of the possessed child played by Linda Blair. 477 00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:44,960 The crew became so concerned that director William Friedkin brought in a 478 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:46,540 priest to bless the production. 479 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:51,880 And the horrors would continue when the film was released, with multiple viewers 480 00:36:51,880 --> 00:36:56,720 reportedly fainting, and some theaters even arranging to have ambulances on 481 00:36:56,720 --> 00:37:02,120 standby. We know that art imitates life, but maybe also the afterlife. 482 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:10,940 Christian Gerhardt's writer has been arrested for kidnapping and exposed as a 483 00:37:10,940 --> 00:37:14,260 fraud for assuming the identity of Clark Rockefeller. 484 00:37:14,590 --> 00:37:19,070 As investigators dig deeper, they begin to suspect that Christian's past may be 485 00:37:19,070 --> 00:37:20,430 darker than anyone realized. 486 00:37:20,830 --> 00:37:25,790 Vanity Fair journalist Mark Thiel spent years investigating the story, and he 487 00:37:25,790 --> 00:37:29,630 uncovered the shocking truth about one of Christian's former lives. 488 00:37:30,690 --> 00:37:37,130 In 1994, workers were digging a hole for a new swimming pool in this home in San 489 00:37:37,130 --> 00:37:40,830 Marino, California, and the blade hit something hard. 490 00:37:41,930 --> 00:37:44,810 and it turned out to be a badly decomposed body. 491 00:37:45,130 --> 00:37:49,750 The authorities later identified the bones as belonging to John Sohas, who 492 00:37:49,750 --> 00:37:52,870 been missing with his wife, Linda Sohas, since 1985. 493 00:37:54,410 --> 00:38:00,310 This is the home of Ruth Sohas. That's right, John Sohas' body was found on the 494 00:38:00,310 --> 00:38:05,070 same property where Christian Gerhartsreiter lived in the mid-'80s 495 00:38:05,070 --> 00:38:06,710 alias Christopher Chichester. 496 00:38:07,980 --> 00:38:11,680 right before he skipped town and took on yet another identity. 497 00:38:12,900 --> 00:38:18,080 It's certainly suspicious, but also circumstantial. And while the police had 498 00:38:18,080 --> 00:38:22,380 tried to track down this Christopher Chichester for questioning, their search 499 00:38:22,380 --> 00:38:23,500 came up empty. 500 00:38:24,500 --> 00:38:29,800 However, after Clark Rockefeller was arrested for kidnapping, and his story 501 00:38:29,800 --> 00:38:31,740 image were splashed across the media, 502 00:38:32,650 --> 00:38:37,970 A neighbor of Ruth Sohus noticed Rockefeller and Chichester appeared to 503 00:38:37,970 --> 00:38:38,970 and the same. 504 00:38:40,210 --> 00:38:45,250 Now that they found the prime suspect in the John Sohus murder case, they just 505 00:38:45,250 --> 00:38:46,870 needed the evidence to prove it. 506 00:38:47,290 --> 00:38:51,650 And it turns out the key to cracking the case was a plastic bag. 507 00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:56,560 There were two plastic bags that contained some of the remains of John 508 00:38:56,560 --> 00:39:01,460 one of them had the logo of the University of Wisconsin on them, which 509 00:39:01,460 --> 00:39:02,460 odd. 510 00:39:02,580 --> 00:39:06,820 That's where Christian had studied, just before he moved to California and 511 00:39:06,820 --> 00:39:09,400 reinvented himself as Christopher Chichester. 512 00:39:10,980 --> 00:39:15,940 The prosecution felt this was the smoking gun that clearly showed 513 00:39:15,940 --> 00:39:16,859 was the killer. 514 00:39:16,860 --> 00:39:18,540 But what was the motive? 515 00:39:20,430 --> 00:39:25,670 The police investigator later told me that Christopher needed money to start a 516 00:39:25,670 --> 00:39:31,350 new life and that somehow he figured he could get some of Ruth's money. 517 00:39:31,930 --> 00:39:37,550 Maybe John and Linda somehow suspected that things were not right with 518 00:39:37,550 --> 00:39:40,370 Christopher. He really wasn't who he said he was. 519 00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:45,230 The prosecution's theory was that Christian realized he was about to be 520 00:39:45,230 --> 00:39:46,230 as a fraud. 521 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:50,500 A confrontation may have followed, leading to the murder of John and 522 00:39:50,500 --> 00:39:51,500 Linda as well. 523 00:39:51,780 --> 00:39:56,540 Lawyers argued it was exactly the kind of manipulative scheme you'd expect from 524 00:39:56,540 --> 00:39:58,800 a career con man. The jury agreed. 525 00:39:59,100 --> 00:40:03,960 They found Christian guilty and sentenced him to 27 years in prison for 526 00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:07,640 murder of John Soas. As for Linda, she remains missing. 527 00:40:08,620 --> 00:40:12,520 The tragedy of this whole thing is John and Linda Soas. 528 00:40:13,040 --> 00:40:18,760 This isn't just a fun story about somebody who fooled people with a big 529 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:24,100 It's a tragic story about the loss of a young man who was in the prime of his 530 00:40:24,100 --> 00:40:29,500 life. And Linda was an artist. And this young couple, who everyone seemed to 531 00:40:29,500 --> 00:40:30,880 love, are gone. 532 00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:37,420 Christian Gerhart's writer left untold damage in his wake. 533 00:40:37,840 --> 00:40:42,480 His deceptions ripped lives apart, including those of the people who loved 534 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:43,480 the most. 535 00:40:43,880 --> 00:40:50,680 Christian was a master at making people believe. His wife, Sandra, 536 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:54,640 said in the trial that she may have had a blind spot because he was very 537 00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:59,180 charming, very intelligent, had all of the trappings of sophistication. 538 00:40:59,820 --> 00:41:05,200 Christian just shedded one identity for another and just kept moving forward. 539 00:41:06,060 --> 00:41:11,680 But that kidnapping of his daughter caused his whole world to be exposed to 540 00:41:11,680 --> 00:41:12,680 crash. 541 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:19,320 And as for Christian, to this day, he insists that while he's guilty of living 542 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:21,740 borrowed lives, he's innocent of murder. 543 00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:28,180 He fought his conviction on appeal twice, in 2015 and 2016, but both 544 00:41:28,180 --> 00:41:29,038 were denied. 545 00:41:29,040 --> 00:41:34,300 In the end, the man who fooled so many couldn't escape himself or his fate. 546 00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:37,980 I'm Josh Gates, and I'll see you on the next expedition. 49708

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