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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,543 --> 00:00:03,878 On this episode of "expedition files." 2 00:00:04,004 --> 00:00:07,048 "The exorcist," perhaps the scariest horror film 3 00:00:07,173 --> 00:00:11,553 of all time, but behind the terror is a true story. 4 00:00:11,678 --> 00:00:14,615 For decades, the identity of the real child said 5 00:00:14,639 --> 00:00:17,559 to be possessed by the devil... Lord Satan... 6 00:00:17,684 --> 00:00:19,060 was buried in mystery. 7 00:00:20,353 --> 00:00:22,146 Now, we reveal all. 8 00:00:25,775 --> 00:00:30,089 Then, 2,000 years ago, a hallucinogenic honey is said 9 00:00:30,113 --> 00:00:33,074 to have brought down an entire Roman army 10 00:00:33,199 --> 00:00:37,930 in what is considered history's first act of biological warfare. 11 00:00:37,954 --> 00:00:40,040 For centuries, the deadly recipe was 12 00:00:40,165 --> 00:00:43,126 considered lost, but has it now been found? 13 00:00:46,713 --> 00:00:50,383 And we expose the shocking story of a man who posed 14 00:00:50,508 --> 00:00:54,888 as a member of america's richest family, the rockefellers, 15 00:00:56,264 --> 00:00:59,326 leaving behind a trail of deception, 16 00:00:59,350 --> 00:01:02,604 outrage, and possibly... murder. 17 00:01:07,358 --> 00:01:09,069 In the corridors of time, 18 00:01:11,404 --> 00:01:14,282 are mysteries that defy explanation. 19 00:01:15,909 --> 00:01:19,329 Now, I'm traveling through history itself... 20 00:01:21,956 --> 00:01:23,708 On a search for the truth. 21 00:01:26,044 --> 00:01:27,128 New evidence... 22 00:01:29,005 --> 00:01:30,256 Shocking answers. 23 00:01:32,175 --> 00:01:35,595 I'm Josh gates, and these... 24 00:01:37,764 --> 00:01:39,431 Are my "expedition files." 25 00:01:43,812 --> 00:01:46,981 Did you know Abraham Lincoln was a licensed bartender? 26 00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:49,752 How about that Australia is wider than the moon? 27 00:01:49,776 --> 00:01:53,589 Or that it's illegal to own only one Guinea pig in Switzerland? 28 00:01:53,613 --> 00:01:57,843 Those facts may sound crazy, but they're all 100% accurate. 29 00:01:57,867 --> 00:01:59,220 Look 'em up. 30 00:01:59,244 --> 00:02:02,223 And tonight, we embrace this strange but true concept 31 00:02:02,247 --> 00:02:06,000 to the fullest, delving into three historical mysteries 32 00:02:06,126 --> 00:02:09,129 that all seem too bizarre to be believed. 33 00:02:09,254 --> 00:02:13,526 But in each case, real answers are about to be revealed. 34 00:02:13,550 --> 00:02:16,636 We begin in 1949. 35 00:02:16,761 --> 00:02:19,865 I'm standing on bunker hill road in mount rainier, 36 00:02:19,889 --> 00:02:22,785 Maryland, a peaceful, quiet neighborhood. 37 00:02:22,809 --> 00:02:25,019 But something is about to shatter that silence, 38 00:02:25,145 --> 00:02:26,563 something disturbing. 39 00:02:28,314 --> 00:02:30,584 Inside that house, the young boy who lives there 40 00:02:30,608 --> 00:02:32,527 is anything but at peace. 41 00:02:32,652 --> 00:02:36,257 He's growling in a strange, almost demonic voice 42 00:02:36,281 --> 00:02:38,801 and lashing out uncontrollably. 43 00:02:38,825 --> 00:02:41,053 Soon, the catholic church will get involved, 44 00:02:41,077 --> 00:02:43,889 leading to a terrifying exorcism. 45 00:02:43,913 --> 00:02:46,600 The events will inspire a best-selling novel, 46 00:02:46,624 --> 00:02:50,604 which in turn becomes the iconic horror film "the exorcist." 47 00:02:50,628 --> 00:02:53,732 The real child behind it all will become known to the public 48 00:02:53,756 --> 00:02:58,052 only by the alias "Roland Doe." But who is he really? 49 00:02:58,178 --> 00:02:59,446 What becomes of him? 50 00:02:59,470 --> 00:03:00,781 And most importantly, 51 00:03:00,805 --> 00:03:03,348 is he actually possessed by the devil? 52 00:03:04,517 --> 00:03:07,061 Of god! 53 00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:25,639 In 1971, William blatty's terrifying novel, 54 00:03:25,663 --> 00:03:28,017 "the exorcist," hits bookshelves. 55 00:03:28,041 --> 00:03:30,853 Inspired by rumors of a real-life possession 56 00:03:30,877 --> 00:03:34,214 of a young child, it sells millions of copies 57 00:03:34,339 --> 00:03:36,424 and becomes a cultural phenomenon. 58 00:03:37,842 --> 00:03:40,196 Two years later, the story leaps onto the big 59 00:03:40,220 --> 00:03:42,990 screen and becomes a massive hit. 60 00:03:43,014 --> 00:03:45,618 Audiences scream, critics rave. 61 00:03:45,642 --> 00:03:48,621 It is widely considered one of the greatest horror films 62 00:03:48,645 --> 00:03:49,771 of all time. 63 00:03:56,110 --> 00:03:57,880 But none of this would have been possible 64 00:03:57,904 --> 00:04:03,010 without the real boy, known by the nickname Roland Doe. 65 00:04:03,034 --> 00:04:07,348 In 1949, he's 13 years old, an only child who lives 66 00:04:07,372 --> 00:04:09,707 with his parents in the Maryland suburbs. 67 00:04:10,917 --> 00:04:13,479 Roland loves spending time with his aunt tilly, 68 00:04:13,503 --> 00:04:15,588 playing with her spirit board. 69 00:04:15,713 --> 00:04:18,317 She's a spiritualist, someone who believes the dead 70 00:04:18,341 --> 00:04:19,926 can communicate with the living. 71 00:04:21,594 --> 00:04:23,471 It's seen as a bit of harmless fun. 72 00:04:23,596 --> 00:04:26,599 They spend evenings together, asking questions in the dark. 73 00:04:30,979 --> 00:04:32,748 So far, pretty straightforward. 74 00:04:32,772 --> 00:04:35,483 But from here on out, the story will take terrifying 75 00:04:35,608 --> 00:04:38,003 twists and turns, the details of which are 76 00:04:38,027 --> 00:04:41,840 gathered from those involved. Is it all true, is it not? 77 00:04:41,864 --> 00:04:45,576 Well, buckle up, because things are about to get supernatural. 78 00:04:48,955 --> 00:04:50,724 According to his mother and father, 79 00:04:50,748 --> 00:04:53,960 it starts small, a phantom dripping sound, 80 00:04:56,337 --> 00:04:58,172 scratching beneath the floorboards, 81 00:05:00,133 --> 00:05:03,636 and a picture of Christ shaking and falling to the ground. 82 00:05:07,890 --> 00:05:10,643 The noises continue for ten straight nights, 83 00:05:10,768 --> 00:05:12,854 and then they suddenly stop. 84 00:05:16,649 --> 00:05:19,318 Three days later, a new sound begins... 85 00:05:22,655 --> 00:05:24,883 the phantom creak of shoes 86 00:05:24,907 --> 00:05:27,535 pacing softly around Roland's bed. 87 00:05:37,587 --> 00:05:40,506 Then, in late January, tragedy strikes. 88 00:05:40,631 --> 00:05:42,342 Aunt tilly dies. 89 00:05:42,467 --> 00:05:44,903 After that, the strange activity only seems 90 00:05:44,927 --> 00:05:48,056 to grow worse. 91 00:05:50,683 --> 00:05:54,062 And Roland's mother begins to wonder if her sister's spirit 92 00:05:54,187 --> 00:05:56,582 has joined the voices from the beyond. 93 00:05:56,606 --> 00:05:59,524 Aunt tilly, if that's you, knock three times. 94 00:06:02,904 --> 00:06:05,031 Or perhaps it's something worse. 95 00:06:12,038 --> 00:06:13,623 Aunt tilly, stop! 96 00:06:20,546 --> 00:06:22,340 The knocking in the night continues, 97 00:06:23,841 --> 00:06:26,052 and the scratching only grows louder. 98 00:06:28,888 --> 00:06:31,450 According to the family, Roland's behavior also 99 00:06:31,474 --> 00:06:32,641 becomes disturbing. 100 00:06:34,310 --> 00:06:36,872 He speaks in a strange, guttural voice, 101 00:06:36,896 --> 00:06:39,398 murmuring Latin phrases he does not know. 102 00:06:43,778 --> 00:06:47,341 Objects near him move without being touched. 103 00:06:47,365 --> 00:06:50,410 He lashes out at his family with a frightening fury... 104 00:06:53,579 --> 00:06:55,581 then says he doesn't remember a thing. 105 00:07:00,461 --> 00:07:02,856 Roland's family is deeply religious, 106 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,651 and so, desperate for help, his mother turns 107 00:07:05,675 --> 00:07:09,637 to father Edward Hughes, a local jesuit priest. 108 00:07:09,762 --> 00:07:12,658 Over the course of two weeks of meetings with the boy, 109 00:07:12,682 --> 00:07:16,018 Hughes grows alarmed as Roland's condition worsens. 110 00:07:18,729 --> 00:07:22,251 With no clear answers, in February of 1949, 111 00:07:22,275 --> 00:07:24,336 Hughes arranges for him to be admitted 112 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,572 to Georgetown university hospital for observation. 113 00:07:28,739 --> 00:07:32,243 But doctors find no medical explanation for his outbursts, 114 00:07:35,121 --> 00:07:37,516 so father Hughes decides to act, 115 00:07:37,540 --> 00:07:40,960 performing an unsanctioned exorcism on Roland. 116 00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:44,690 According to father Hughes, he begins his ritual 117 00:07:44,714 --> 00:07:47,609 by sprinkling holy water and praying for Roland, 118 00:07:47,633 --> 00:07:49,844 and the holy spirit. 119 00:07:49,969 --> 00:07:52,364 But midway through, the agitated boy 120 00:07:52,388 --> 00:07:53,681 suddenly breaks free... 121 00:07:58,478 --> 00:08:02,291 and strikes father Hughes, slashing his arm. 122 00:08:02,315 --> 00:08:03,983 The exorcism is abandoned. 123 00:08:07,195 --> 00:08:09,655 With both doctors and the priest apparently 124 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:13,218 unable to help, Roland is sent home. 125 00:08:13,242 --> 00:08:15,328 Let's be clear, everything we've just told you 126 00:08:15,453 --> 00:08:18,079 is what happened according to Roland's family. 127 00:08:20,666 --> 00:08:21,667 Let me see. 128 00:08:21,792 --> 00:08:24,045 Weeks later, it is said the manifestations 129 00:08:24,170 --> 00:08:26,005 take a disturbing new turn. 130 00:08:27,006 --> 00:08:30,277 Roland apparently wakes with scratches on his skin. 131 00:08:30,301 --> 00:08:32,386 At first, they're just lines. 132 00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:34,889 But then an enigmatic word appears... 133 00:08:36,349 --> 00:08:37,433 "Louis." 134 00:08:38,643 --> 00:08:41,187 To the family, the message is unmistakable. 135 00:08:41,312 --> 00:08:43,916 They have relatives in the city of St. Louis. 136 00:08:43,940 --> 00:08:45,524 They need to go there now. 137 00:08:50,530 --> 00:08:53,741 They leave Maryland and make the trip west, 138 00:08:53,866 --> 00:08:56,994 staying with family in the quiet suburb of bel-nor. 139 00:08:58,454 --> 00:09:01,016 But the frightening disturbances continue. 140 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:04,144 And soon, word reaches local St. Louis priest, 141 00:09:04,168 --> 00:09:05,687 father bowdern. 142 00:09:05,711 --> 00:09:09,590 At 52, bowdern is a scholar and seasoned jesuit priest 143 00:09:09,715 --> 00:09:12,760 who served as a military chaplain in world war ii. 144 00:09:14,345 --> 00:09:17,557 But what he hears from the family is serious enough 145 00:09:17,682 --> 00:09:20,827 that he takes it straight to the archbishop of St. Louis, 146 00:09:20,851 --> 00:09:23,163 who agrees the child must undergo 147 00:09:23,187 --> 00:09:25,898 a second exorcism immediately. 148 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:30,546 It will become one of the most well-documented exorcisms 149 00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:34,049 in U.S. history, and it is one of the rare times the church 150 00:09:34,073 --> 00:09:36,951 formally sanctions the rite on American soil. 151 00:09:39,495 --> 00:09:42,182 Father bowdern prepares to lead the deliverance, 152 00:09:42,206 --> 00:09:44,917 joined by his assistant, father bishop, 153 00:09:45,042 --> 00:09:47,837 who documents the ordeal in a handwritten journal. 154 00:09:49,922 --> 00:09:53,026 To guide the exorcism, bowdern turns to the church's 155 00:09:53,050 --> 00:09:56,863 ancient manual, the "rituale romanum," 156 00:09:56,887 --> 00:09:59,140 a book of rites written in Latin, 157 00:09:59,265 --> 00:10:00,933 unchanged for centuries. 158 00:10:05,605 --> 00:10:07,940 He memorizes the prayers and gathers 159 00:10:08,065 --> 00:10:12,921 what is required... a crucifix, holy water, 160 00:10:12,945 --> 00:10:14,530 and the relic of a Saint. 161 00:10:15,615 --> 00:10:19,035 Because once the ritual begins, there's no turning back. 162 00:10:21,245 --> 00:10:23,056 Much of the event takes place here 163 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:25,166 in a secluded psychiatric wing. 164 00:10:25,291 --> 00:10:29,605 Astoundingly, the exorcism goes on for over a month as bowdern 165 00:10:29,629 --> 00:10:32,465 battles would what he believes is the devil himself. 166 00:10:35,092 --> 00:10:38,304 Mother of god, pray for us. 167 00:10:38,429 --> 00:10:42,034 The session grows ever more violent, more profane. 168 00:10:42,058 --> 00:10:43,619 Bowdern and his assistant 169 00:10:43,643 --> 00:10:45,537 recount the litany of the saints. 170 00:10:45,561 --> 00:10:48,022 Pray for us. 171 00:10:48,147 --> 00:10:50,650 Saint Michael, pray for us. 172 00:10:51,651 --> 00:10:52,961 As they invoke the saints, 173 00:10:52,985 --> 00:10:55,321 it's recorded that the bed begins to shake. 174 00:10:55,446 --> 00:10:57,698 The power of Christ compels you. 175 00:11:01,410 --> 00:11:04,872 Roland lashes out, breaking the priest's nose. 176 00:11:04,997 --> 00:11:06,916 But the men continue their prayers. 177 00:11:09,168 --> 00:11:11,837 Then father bowdern notices a shift. 178 00:11:11,962 --> 00:11:15,841 The boy grows suddenly calm, almost himself again. 179 00:11:15,966 --> 00:11:18,469 Seizing the moment, bowdern acts. 180 00:11:19,512 --> 00:11:20,846 Will you accept this baptism? 181 00:11:22,014 --> 00:11:25,393 - Yeah. - Almighty and ever-loving god... 182 00:11:25,518 --> 00:11:27,746 To their surprise, Roland agrees. 183 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:32,250 He renounces Satan. 184 00:11:32,274 --> 00:11:34,252 According to the priest's diary, 185 00:11:34,276 --> 00:11:36,862 what happens next is unforgettable. 186 00:11:36,987 --> 00:11:39,675 Roland cries out, declaring himself to be 187 00:11:39,699 --> 00:11:42,636 - the archangel St. Michael... - In the name of father... 188 00:11:42,660 --> 00:11:45,538 wielding a fiery sword. 189 00:11:45,663 --> 00:11:49,792 I command you, Satan, to leave this body now! 190 00:11:50,876 --> 00:11:53,254 Now... now! 191 00:11:53,379 --> 00:11:59,260 Depart! Depart! Depart! 192 00:11:59,385 --> 00:12:02,555 And after hellish month of ritual, violence, 193 00:12:02,680 --> 00:12:07,285 and perceived possession, just like that, it's over. 194 00:12:07,309 --> 00:12:10,288 Roland seems, at last, to be at peace. 195 00:12:10,312 --> 00:12:12,440 Whatever dark presence had haunted him 196 00:12:12,565 --> 00:12:14,650 now appears to be gone. 197 00:12:17,987 --> 00:12:21,073 After the ordeal, Roland returns home to Maryland. 198 00:12:21,198 --> 00:12:24,386 He and his parents never speak publicly of what happened. 199 00:12:24,410 --> 00:12:27,621 The only record of all of this is the remarkable diary 200 00:12:27,747 --> 00:12:29,457 kept by father bishop. 201 00:12:29,582 --> 00:12:32,561 For the next 70 years, two huge questions 202 00:12:32,585 --> 00:12:34,295 will remain unanswered. 203 00:12:34,420 --> 00:12:37,691 Who was the real boy behind this incredible story 204 00:12:37,715 --> 00:12:40,360 and was he truly possessed by the devil? 205 00:12:40,384 --> 00:12:43,219 Now we may finally have the answers. 206 00:12:49,185 --> 00:12:50,871 For 70 years, the true identity of Roland Doe, 207 00:12:50,895 --> 00:12:52,998 the boy who inspired "the exorcist," 208 00:12:53,022 --> 00:12:54,916 was shrouded in secrecy. 209 00:12:54,940 --> 00:12:56,501 What was his real name? 210 00:12:56,525 --> 00:12:59,004 And was he actually possessed by the devil? 211 00:12:59,028 --> 00:13:02,490 Now, reverend Anthony Holmes, who's spent years studying 212 00:13:02,615 --> 00:13:05,618 and observing firsthand cases of exorcism, 213 00:13:05,743 --> 00:13:08,788 pulls back the curtain on this spine-chilling story. 214 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:12,333 Roland was a teenager. 215 00:13:12,458 --> 00:13:16,104 He was in an emotional place. He was grieving his aunt. 216 00:13:16,128 --> 00:13:17,898 And in the middle of his grief, 217 00:13:17,922 --> 00:13:20,508 strange things started happening. 218 00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:23,612 While it's impossible to know whether or not 219 00:13:23,636 --> 00:13:25,721 something supernatural took place, 220 00:13:26,806 --> 00:13:28,450 when you step back and look at it, 221 00:13:28,474 --> 00:13:31,870 the events don't necessarily point to the supernatural. 222 00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:35,040 They point to stress, trauma, and isolation. 223 00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:38,025 They are psychological conditions that could explain 224 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:41,278 what the family and priests believe they saw. 225 00:13:42,822 --> 00:13:45,324 Much of what we know about Roland's case comes 226 00:13:45,449 --> 00:13:48,702 from the religious perspective of father bishop's diary. 227 00:13:48,828 --> 00:13:51,389 Skeptics argue that those strange events, 228 00:13:51,413 --> 00:13:53,225 the banging sounds in the house, 229 00:13:53,249 --> 00:13:55,167 and the scratches on Roland's skin 230 00:13:55,292 --> 00:13:59,171 could have been produced by a boy in the throes of despair. 231 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,485 But how does that explain the fact that he was speaking 232 00:14:03,509 --> 00:14:06,053 Latin, a language he didn't know? 233 00:14:06,178 --> 00:14:08,990 Some believe it was a case of impressive mimicry, 234 00:14:09,014 --> 00:14:11,743 echoing terms he'd previously heard in the church 235 00:14:11,767 --> 00:14:14,186 and during the exorcisms themselves. 236 00:14:16,313 --> 00:14:20,585 The power of suggestion could deeply take play in this case. 237 00:14:20,609 --> 00:14:23,296 The family was deeply religious. 238 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,073 The priests were around him at all times 239 00:14:26,198 --> 00:14:29,177 people speaking about god or the devil 240 00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:31,745 and things of this nature around him and the family. 241 00:14:34,206 --> 00:14:36,083 For Roland's religious family, 242 00:14:36,208 --> 00:14:40,045 the devil is seen as a real and terrifying force. 243 00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:42,381 And once strange things started happening, 244 00:14:42,506 --> 00:14:44,150 they prioritized seeking help 245 00:14:44,174 --> 00:14:47,595 from the church over the medical community. 246 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:50,556 Being exposed to that kind of influence at a young age 247 00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:54,935 while also processing the loss of his beloved aunt tilly could 248 00:14:55,060 --> 00:14:58,564 have conditioned Roland's mind to believe he was possessed. 249 00:15:00,149 --> 00:15:03,503 If your family believes it, if your pastor believes it, 250 00:15:03,527 --> 00:15:05,547 if the church believes it, 251 00:15:05,571 --> 00:15:07,573 then you might end up believing it too. 252 00:15:09,909 --> 00:15:12,846 Reverend Holmes is convinced that Roland's ordeal may have 253 00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:16,349 been less about demons and more about the fragile boundaries 254 00:15:16,373 --> 00:15:18,250 of the human mind. 255 00:15:18,375 --> 00:15:22,963 In 1999, the Vatican revisited its understanding of possession. 256 00:15:23,088 --> 00:15:26,693 Priests must first rule out mental illness. 257 00:15:26,717 --> 00:15:28,093 But in the case of Roland, 258 00:15:28,218 --> 00:15:30,596 another huge mystery still remains. 259 00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:33,366 Who was he and what became of him after 260 00:15:33,390 --> 00:15:35,601 his harrowing experience? 261 00:15:35,726 --> 00:15:39,247 In 2021, more than 50 years after the ordeal, 262 00:15:39,271 --> 00:15:43,609 the man once known as Roland Doe dies at the age of 86. 263 00:15:43,734 --> 00:15:46,153 And at that point, journalists around the world 264 00:15:46,278 --> 00:15:49,697 reveal his name, Ronald Edwin hunkler. 265 00:15:52,701 --> 00:15:55,096 After the exorcism, Ronald hunkler 266 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:58,332 went on to live a seemingly ordinary life. 267 00:15:58,457 --> 00:16:01,961 He graduated from high school in 1954. 268 00:16:02,086 --> 00:16:05,631 He pursued an engineering career and worked at NASA 269 00:16:05,756 --> 00:16:07,359 for over 40 years. 270 00:16:07,383 --> 00:16:11,279 He was even part of the team that helped develop technology 271 00:16:11,303 --> 00:16:13,347 for the Apollo missions. 272 00:16:13,472 --> 00:16:16,517 But he never spoke publicly about the exorcism. 273 00:16:16,642 --> 00:16:19,144 To colleagues, he was just another engineer. 274 00:16:19,269 --> 00:16:22,374 While the detailed accounts in father bishop's diary 275 00:16:22,398 --> 00:16:25,085 firmly suggest a supernatural culprit, 276 00:16:25,109 --> 00:16:28,487 we now know this infamous story may be more about childhood 277 00:16:28,612 --> 00:16:30,924 grief than the dangers of the devil. 278 00:16:30,948 --> 00:16:33,927 Ronald hunkler built a quiet, grounded life, 279 00:16:33,951 --> 00:16:36,495 raising three children and distancing himself 280 00:16:36,620 --> 00:16:40,040 from those events in the Maryland suburbs in 1949. 281 00:16:40,165 --> 00:16:41,768 And who can blame him? 282 00:16:41,792 --> 00:16:44,145 When your most terrifying childhood experience 283 00:16:44,169 --> 00:16:46,672 becomes one of Hollywood's biggest blockbusters, 284 00:16:46,797 --> 00:16:49,174 who wouldn't want to stay out of the spotlight? 285 00:16:54,763 --> 00:16:58,618 From a demonic mystery to something strangely sweeter. 286 00:16:58,642 --> 00:17:00,662 The year is 65 b.C., 287 00:17:00,686 --> 00:17:03,498 and we are deep in the hills of the pontic kingdom, 288 00:17:03,522 --> 00:17:05,750 what will eventually be called Turkey. 289 00:17:05,774 --> 00:17:07,794 The pontics are at war with the romans, 290 00:17:07,818 --> 00:17:09,695 and they are vastly outnumbered. 291 00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:12,239 But not to worry, they've got a plan to strike back, 292 00:17:12,364 --> 00:17:15,075 which brings us to these Clay pots. 293 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:17,202 So what's inside? Weapons? 294 00:17:17,327 --> 00:17:20,432 Maybe explosives. Actually, it's honey. 295 00:17:20,456 --> 00:17:23,643 And soon it will be deployed into one of the wildest 296 00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:27,355 military maneuvers of all time, one that ends in the complete 297 00:17:27,379 --> 00:17:31,091 massacre of 1,000 attacking Roman soldiers. 298 00:17:31,216 --> 00:17:33,260 So how does honey kill an army? 299 00:17:33,385 --> 00:17:37,032 To find out, we comb through the evidence to finally reveal 300 00:17:37,056 --> 00:17:40,059 the secret of history's stickiest trap. 301 00:17:49,443 --> 00:17:52,047 2,000 years ago in ancient Turkey, 302 00:17:52,071 --> 00:17:54,948 two great armies are battling for dominance. 303 00:17:55,074 --> 00:17:57,576 The romans and the pontics. 304 00:17:57,701 --> 00:18:00,221 Rome, at this time, is a mighty republic, 305 00:18:00,245 --> 00:18:03,183 controlling a vast swath of the globe. 306 00:18:03,207 --> 00:18:05,626 Practically every piece of land that touches 307 00:18:05,751 --> 00:18:08,087 the mediterranean sea is Roman, 308 00:18:08,212 --> 00:18:10,732 except for a rather large chunk known as... 309 00:18:10,756 --> 00:18:12,424 "the pontic kingdom." 310 00:18:12,549 --> 00:18:15,236 For the next several years, the romans and the pontics 311 00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:18,698 violently clash over this valuable territory, 312 00:18:18,722 --> 00:18:22,351 under the command of two opposing and legendary leaders. 313 00:18:23,602 --> 00:18:25,246 On one side is pompey, 314 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:27,916 a notorious general in the Roman army. 315 00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:30,442 He cultivates a reputation for ruthlessness 316 00:18:30,567 --> 00:18:32,921 and is known as the "teenage butcher," 317 00:18:32,945 --> 00:18:35,864 after winning several great victories as a young man. 318 00:18:37,616 --> 00:18:41,495 On the opposite side is the pontic king, mithridates, 319 00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:43,681 a legend in his own right, 320 00:18:43,705 --> 00:18:45,958 and not about to go down without a fight. 321 00:18:46,083 --> 00:18:48,103 After all, he's resisted the romans 322 00:18:48,127 --> 00:18:49,962 since before pompey was born. 323 00:18:51,380 --> 00:18:53,191 But who is mithridates? 324 00:18:53,215 --> 00:18:55,968 To really understand him, to rewind a bit. 325 00:18:59,263 --> 00:19:01,682 Mithridates ascends to the throne as a boy 326 00:19:01,807 --> 00:19:04,643 after his father's sudden and suspicious death. 327 00:19:06,436 --> 00:19:09,457 Widely believed to be the work of poison administered 328 00:19:09,481 --> 00:19:12,710 by none other than mithridates' own mother. 329 00:19:12,734 --> 00:19:14,236 Talk about family drama. 330 00:19:18,532 --> 00:19:21,386 With her husband dead, mithridates' mom rules 331 00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:24,705 in his place until the boy comes of age and claims 332 00:19:24,830 --> 00:19:26,391 what is rightfully his. 333 00:19:26,415 --> 00:19:28,709 Fearing that his mom might now poison him, 334 00:19:28,834 --> 00:19:31,003 he imprisons her where she dies. 335 00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:34,506 With his power secured, king mithridates 336 00:19:34,631 --> 00:19:37,217 becomes famed for his shrewd intelligence, 337 00:19:37,342 --> 00:19:39,887 supposedly speaking 22 languages. 338 00:19:41,388 --> 00:19:44,576 He also turns all that poison-related childhood trauma 339 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:46,393 into a lifelong project. 340 00:19:48,061 --> 00:19:51,190 Toxicology becomes mithridates' true expertise, 341 00:19:51,315 --> 00:19:55,194 learning how to create various poisons and measure the dose. 342 00:20:02,075 --> 00:20:05,805 He often tests out deadly ingredients like nightshade, 343 00:20:05,829 --> 00:20:09,434 hemlock, arsenic, and lead on criminals, 344 00:20:09,458 --> 00:20:10,852 observing their effects 345 00:20:10,876 --> 00:20:13,170 and looking for potential antidotes. 346 00:20:22,721 --> 00:20:24,097 Over the years, mithridates 347 00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:26,868 becomes so engrossed with elixirs of death, 348 00:20:26,892 --> 00:20:29,394 at times, he even tests them on himself. 349 00:20:29,519 --> 00:20:31,664 Kids, don't try this at home. 350 00:20:31,688 --> 00:20:34,334 But his obsession with poisons doesn't end there. 351 00:20:34,358 --> 00:20:37,569 He also turns his lethal recipes into weapons of war, 352 00:20:38,695 --> 00:20:41,907 from venom-tipped arrows and flaming oils 353 00:20:42,032 --> 00:20:46,179 to unleashing wasps and wild beasts into enemy tunnels. 354 00:20:46,203 --> 00:20:50,642 He fights dirty and brilliantly, which brings us back to his war 355 00:20:50,666 --> 00:20:52,918 with the romans and general pompey 356 00:20:53,043 --> 00:20:55,963 and a poisonous plan to take the general out. 357 00:20:57,589 --> 00:21:01,694 In 65 b.C., more than a thousand of pompey's Roman soldiers 358 00:21:01,718 --> 00:21:04,429 trudge through the treacherous caucasus mountains 359 00:21:04,554 --> 00:21:06,723 on their way to attack the pontic kingdom. 360 00:21:09,142 --> 00:21:11,812 Starving and spent, they stumble upon 361 00:21:11,937 --> 00:21:14,147 what looks like a gift from the gods, 362 00:21:14,273 --> 00:21:16,876 bowls of delicious golden honey left out 363 00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:19,069 in the open near a quiet village. 364 00:21:21,613 --> 00:21:24,199 Too hungry to question it, the romans dig in. 365 00:21:26,243 --> 00:21:29,288 But this is no sweet treat. It's a trap. 366 00:21:30,956 --> 00:21:33,542 And soon, the Roman army will be dead. 367 00:21:35,711 --> 00:21:37,105 But how? 368 00:21:37,129 --> 00:21:39,714 Modern science finally has the answers. 369 00:21:48,056 --> 00:21:52,519 In 65 b.C., an army of soldiers under the mighty Roman 370 00:21:52,644 --> 00:21:56,374 general pompey stumble into a literal honey trap, 371 00:21:56,398 --> 00:21:59,877 laid by enemy king mithridates. 372 00:21:59,901 --> 00:22:03,363 Over the next few hours, the men dip into the sugary bounty, 373 00:22:04,406 --> 00:22:06,533 but then they begin to feel strange. 374 00:22:09,661 --> 00:22:11,597 Some hallucinate, 375 00:22:11,621 --> 00:22:15,375 others become physically ill, and soon they grow weak, 376 00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:18,127 collapse, and slip into unconsciousness. 377 00:22:22,215 --> 00:22:23,675 With the romans helpless, 378 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,179 mithridates' forces face no resistance at all. 379 00:22:27,304 --> 00:22:30,992 Sources say, "around 1,000 legionnaires are all wiped out 380 00:22:31,016 --> 00:22:33,352 in a sticky, deadly ambush." 381 00:22:35,020 --> 00:22:37,957 As for their leader, pompey, he survives the trap, 382 00:22:37,981 --> 00:22:41,526 but is purportedly enraged, swearing revenge. 383 00:22:42,652 --> 00:22:45,405 Over the next two years, he unleashes hell, 384 00:22:45,530 --> 00:22:48,866 crushing the last of mithridates' forces one by one. 385 00:22:53,997 --> 00:22:56,768 Realizing defeat by pompey is inevitable, 386 00:22:56,792 --> 00:23:00,021 mithridates decides to take his own life with, 387 00:23:00,045 --> 00:23:01,713 you guessed it, poison. 388 00:23:03,507 --> 00:23:04,859 But in a cruel twist, 389 00:23:04,883 --> 00:23:07,111 his suicide attempt doesn't work. 390 00:23:07,135 --> 00:23:10,263 Turns out, years of testing small doses of poison 391 00:23:10,389 --> 00:23:12,391 on himself has made him immune. 392 00:23:14,810 --> 00:23:17,872 With poison off the table, he asks his loyal bodyguard 393 00:23:17,896 --> 00:23:21,525 to do what no toxin could, finish him with a sword. 394 00:23:23,443 --> 00:23:25,737 Despite losing the war and his life, 395 00:23:25,862 --> 00:23:29,300 mithridates' honey trap becomes one of his greatest triumphs 396 00:23:29,324 --> 00:23:32,053 and an enduring historical mystery. 397 00:23:32,077 --> 00:23:35,247 For centuries, experts have wondered exactly how 398 00:23:35,372 --> 00:23:37,958 he managed to concoct a honey so deadly 399 00:23:38,083 --> 00:23:40,853 that it alone incapacitated the Roman army. 400 00:23:40,877 --> 00:23:44,297 But in 2023, historian and emergency doctor 401 00:23:44,423 --> 00:23:45,590 Matthew d. Turner 402 00:23:45,715 --> 00:23:48,093 discovered the truth about what turned this sweet 403 00:23:48,218 --> 00:23:50,387 nectar into a biological weapon. 404 00:23:52,639 --> 00:23:54,492 Given mithridates' wide knowledge of poisons 405 00:23:54,516 --> 00:23:56,035 and his reputation for poisoning, 406 00:23:56,059 --> 00:23:58,413 you might think that he had spiked the honey with something, 407 00:23:58,437 --> 00:24:00,772 something like arsenic, which he was fond of using. 408 00:24:00,897 --> 00:24:02,607 This was not actually the case. 409 00:24:02,732 --> 00:24:04,532 After combing through the historical records, 410 00:24:04,609 --> 00:24:06,838 I found that the valley where mithridates is said to have 411 00:24:06,862 --> 00:24:09,674 laid his trap contains a large amount of plants called 412 00:24:09,698 --> 00:24:13,344 rhododendron ponticum, also known as "mountain Rose," 413 00:24:13,368 --> 00:24:17,557 a plant which is well known for the poison in its nectar. 414 00:24:17,581 --> 00:24:20,125 And what's more, the bees in this valley only pollinate 415 00:24:20,250 --> 00:24:22,937 a tiny two square miles around their beehive. 416 00:24:22,961 --> 00:24:25,338 And what flower do the bees pollinate in this valley? 417 00:24:25,464 --> 00:24:26,465 Mountain Rose. 418 00:24:29,968 --> 00:24:32,471 When the bees consume the nectar of the mountain Rose plants, 419 00:24:32,596 --> 00:24:34,973 the toxins make their way into the honey. 420 00:24:35,098 --> 00:24:36,850 Locals call it "mad honey," 421 00:24:36,975 --> 00:24:39,686 but science calls it grayanotoxin poisoning. 422 00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:41,646 This stuff doesn't mess around. 423 00:24:41,771 --> 00:24:44,292 It hijacks your nervous system, slows your heart, 424 00:24:44,316 --> 00:24:46,586 and blurs your vision. The result? 425 00:24:46,610 --> 00:24:49,922 Up to 24 hours of wild, woozy misery 426 00:24:49,946 --> 00:24:52,657 with vomiting and diarrhea. Sounds fun. 427 00:24:57,829 --> 00:25:00,266 Essentially, when you're poisoned by grayanotoxins, 428 00:25:00,290 --> 00:25:03,394 your body is unable to really stop or slow down 429 00:25:03,418 --> 00:25:04,729 any of its processes. 430 00:25:04,753 --> 00:25:06,814 You just keep sweating and sweating and sweating. 431 00:25:06,838 --> 00:25:09,150 Your body is just unable to stop itself. 432 00:25:09,174 --> 00:25:11,611 Gray a no toxins can have wildly different effects 433 00:25:11,635 --> 00:25:13,345 at very different dosages. 434 00:25:13,470 --> 00:25:16,824 Even today, very small amounts of mad honey are actually used 435 00:25:16,848 --> 00:25:18,784 for medicinal purposes, for treating high blood 436 00:25:18,808 --> 00:25:21,120 pressure, diabetes, and even low libido. 437 00:25:21,144 --> 00:25:23,247 But even a tiny change in the dosage 438 00:25:23,271 --> 00:25:24,856 can be very toxic and deadly. 439 00:25:25,982 --> 00:25:27,793 It seems mithridates had perfected 440 00:25:27,817 --> 00:25:29,569 his own secret formula. 441 00:25:29,694 --> 00:25:31,863 If the poisoned honey had been too weak, 442 00:25:31,988 --> 00:25:34,091 the Roman soldiers could have fought back. 443 00:25:34,115 --> 00:25:36,010 But if the mix was too strong, 444 00:25:36,034 --> 00:25:38,912 the first few to drink it would have fallen ill immediately, 445 00:25:39,037 --> 00:25:42,642 warning off their comrades from taking a taste. 446 00:25:42,666 --> 00:25:45,710 Mithridates diluted the poison just enough so that the Roman 447 00:25:45,835 --> 00:25:48,105 soldiers all ate the honey, but had a high enough 448 00:25:48,129 --> 00:25:50,650 concentration so that they were poisoned by the honey. 449 00:25:50,674 --> 00:25:53,426 This was very much a goldilocks scenario of poisoning. 450 00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:56,948 So according to Dr. Turner, 451 00:25:56,972 --> 00:25:59,391 we now know how mithridates pulled off 452 00:25:59,516 --> 00:26:03,871 his honey trap so effectively, but one question still lingers. 453 00:26:03,895 --> 00:26:07,208 How did pompey not anticipate this kind of attack? 454 00:26:07,232 --> 00:26:10,277 Given mithridates' reputation for using poison against 455 00:26:10,402 --> 00:26:12,279 his enemies, you'd think pompey 456 00:26:12,404 --> 00:26:14,406 would have seen this coming a mile away. 457 00:26:16,074 --> 00:26:17,617 It seems pretty unlikely that pompey 458 00:26:17,742 --> 00:26:20,346 would not have been unaware of this as a possibility. 459 00:26:20,370 --> 00:26:22,473 However, it's possible he simply didn't care. 460 00:26:22,497 --> 00:26:25,292 I think part of it may have been arrogance on pompey's part. 461 00:26:25,417 --> 00:26:27,144 At this point, it seemed inevitable that pontic 462 00:26:27,168 --> 00:26:29,814 resistance would soon be crushed, as it was. 463 00:26:29,838 --> 00:26:32,424 Mithridates actually sent pompey a peace offer, 464 00:26:32,549 --> 00:26:34,360 but pompey refused it 'cause he wanted, like, 465 00:26:34,384 --> 00:26:37,029 a total crushing victory, and he got it, 466 00:26:37,053 --> 00:26:40,098 even at the cost of thousands of his own men. 467 00:26:40,223 --> 00:26:42,475 Although the romans claimed ultimate victory 468 00:26:42,601 --> 00:26:46,414 on the battlefield, no one will ever forget the deadly sweet 469 00:26:46,438 --> 00:26:49,000 legacy of their enemies. 470 00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:51,919 Mithridates masterfully created a blend of honey 471 00:26:51,943 --> 00:26:54,988 that wiped out an army, but he also did something else. 472 00:26:55,113 --> 00:26:57,425 He laid the groundwork for the concept of 473 00:26:57,449 --> 00:26:59,284 biological warfare, 474 00:26:59,409 --> 00:27:02,454 from poison-tipped arrows and plague-ridden corpses 475 00:27:02,579 --> 00:27:04,456 tossed over medieval castle walls, 476 00:27:04,581 --> 00:27:07,667 all the way to the 2001 Anthrax attacks... 477 00:27:07,792 --> 00:27:09,770 biological warfare has long been 478 00:27:09,794 --> 00:27:12,106 a tragic fixture of human conflict, 479 00:27:12,130 --> 00:27:15,026 and it all stems from a simple pot of honey. 480 00:27:15,050 --> 00:27:16,801 Sickly sweet, indeed. 481 00:27:20,221 --> 00:27:22,867 It's August 2nd, 2008, and I'm in front 482 00:27:22,891 --> 00:27:25,685 of an apartment complex in Baltimore, Maryland. 483 00:27:25,810 --> 00:27:28,080 This man has just been told over the phone 484 00:27:28,104 --> 00:27:30,791 that his boat is sinking, but it's a trap. 485 00:27:30,815 --> 00:27:33,461 The call came from these officers, and they're arresting 486 00:27:33,485 --> 00:27:36,154 him for kidnapping his seven-year-old daughter. 487 00:27:36,279 --> 00:27:37,530 So who is he? 488 00:27:37,656 --> 00:27:39,717 Well, he claims to be Clark rockefeller, 489 00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:42,303 fine art collector, wall street phenom, 490 00:27:42,327 --> 00:27:45,056 and a guy with a last name that makes him heir to one 491 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:47,666 of the most powerful families in the nation. 492 00:27:47,791 --> 00:27:50,936 But in the weeks that follow, investigators and the world 493 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:54,839 will discover this rockefeller is, in fact, an imposter, 494 00:27:54,964 --> 00:27:58,319 one of the most prolific fraudsters in American history, 495 00:27:58,343 --> 00:28:01,614 and shocking new details reveal he may also be 496 00:28:01,638 --> 00:28:03,139 a cold-blooded murderer. 497 00:28:12,899 --> 00:28:14,859 The man who would claim to be a rockefeller 498 00:28:14,984 --> 00:28:19,030 is born in 1961 in Germany with a very different name, 499 00:28:20,448 --> 00:28:25,429 Christian Karl gerhartsreiter. His childhood is unexceptional, 500 00:28:25,453 --> 00:28:28,599 growing up in a modest working class family. 501 00:28:28,623 --> 00:28:31,977 Then, as a young man, he moves to the United States, 502 00:28:32,001 --> 00:28:35,022 landing in Connecticut as an exchange student. 503 00:28:35,046 --> 00:28:37,817 He develops a passion for acting, but for him, 504 00:28:37,841 --> 00:28:42,655 life itself is a performance. His first lie sets the stage. 505 00:28:42,679 --> 00:28:46,200 He convinces his American host family he comes from wealthy 506 00:28:46,224 --> 00:28:50,395 German nobility, when in truth, his background is anything but. 507 00:28:53,356 --> 00:28:55,567 Two years later, he heads to the mid west 508 00:28:55,692 --> 00:28:57,777 and briefly enrolls as a film student 509 00:28:57,902 --> 00:29:00,071 at the university of Wisconsin. 510 00:29:00,196 --> 00:29:02,907 There, he adopts his first new persona, 511 00:29:03,032 --> 00:29:08,955 naming himself Christopher gerhart. 512 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:11,642 In 1981, the so-called Christopher hits 513 00:29:11,666 --> 00:29:15,086 a bump in the road, his visa is about to expire, 514 00:29:15,211 --> 00:29:17,756 so he comes up with a manipulative scheme. 515 00:29:17,881 --> 00:29:20,735 He persuades a woman named Amy into marrying him 516 00:29:20,759 --> 00:29:23,470 just so he can get his green card. 517 00:29:23,595 --> 00:29:25,740 He's now a permanent U.S. resident, 518 00:29:25,764 --> 00:29:28,033 and before the ink is dry on the wedding day certificate, 519 00:29:28,057 --> 00:29:30,035 he skips town. 520 00:29:30,059 --> 00:29:32,312 Ultimately, Amy will file for divorce, 521 00:29:32,437 --> 00:29:34,897 never hearing from Christopher again. 522 00:29:38,985 --> 00:29:42,047 In 1982, Christian lands in the wealthy suburb 523 00:29:42,071 --> 00:29:43,782 of San Marino, California. 524 00:29:44,783 --> 00:29:49,162 Using a fake ID under a new alias, Christopher chichester, 525 00:29:49,287 --> 00:29:53,124 he cons his way into the city's elite social circles... 526 00:29:55,752 --> 00:29:58,129 claiming to be descended from British royalty, 527 00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:02,801 with ties to lord mount bat ten and sir Francis chichester. 528 00:30:04,886 --> 00:30:06,471 To strangers, he's posh. 529 00:30:07,972 --> 00:30:10,683 But his living arrangements are far from upper crust. 530 00:30:13,770 --> 00:30:17,374 Still, with charm and cunning, he manages to land a rent-free 531 00:30:17,398 --> 00:30:20,711 spot in the pool house of Ruth sohus, 532 00:30:20,735 --> 00:30:24,864 a wealthy widow he meets through San Marino's high society. 533 00:30:24,989 --> 00:30:28,993 But tensions start to rise when Ruth's family comes to stay... 534 00:30:29,118 --> 00:30:31,496 her son John, a computer programmer, 535 00:30:31,621 --> 00:30:33,456 and his wife Linda, an artist. 536 00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:38,562 John grows uneasy. 537 00:30:38,586 --> 00:30:41,714 The more time he spends around him, the more questions John 538 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:44,509 has about this so-called Christopher chichester, 539 00:30:45,677 --> 00:30:49,347 a man who claims he has noble British roots, 540 00:30:49,472 --> 00:30:52,517 yet lives in a pool house with no clear job and, 541 00:30:52,642 --> 00:30:54,477 stranger still, no clear past. 542 00:30:55,603 --> 00:30:58,523 After a year of rising tensions, John and Linda 543 00:30:58,648 --> 00:31:01,961 apparently head out of town, leaving a message for Ruth 544 00:31:01,985 --> 00:31:04,362 that they've taken a business trip to New York. 545 00:31:06,447 --> 00:31:07,675 When they don't return, 546 00:31:07,699 --> 00:31:11,762 Ruth grows anxious until postcards arrive claiming 547 00:31:11,786 --> 00:31:13,872 the couple is now traveling through Europe. 548 00:31:14,873 --> 00:31:18,185 Two months go by, and there's no further communication. 549 00:31:18,209 --> 00:31:21,296 Distraught, Ruth files a missing persons report. 550 00:31:23,798 --> 00:31:25,818 John and Linda are never seen again, 551 00:31:25,842 --> 00:31:29,363 and the man living with Ruth known as Christopher chichester 552 00:31:29,387 --> 00:31:32,491 vanishes soon after... questions swirl. 553 00:31:32,515 --> 00:31:35,494 Did he have something to do with the couple's disappearance? 554 00:31:35,518 --> 00:31:38,330 The trail of clues will lead us to one of the richest 555 00:31:38,354 --> 00:31:41,399 and most famous families in American history. 556 00:31:47,488 --> 00:31:49,908 After the suspicious disappearance of his landlord's 557 00:31:50,033 --> 00:31:53,888 son and daughter-in-law, conman Christian gerhartsreiter 558 00:31:53,912 --> 00:31:56,623 ditches his alias, Christopher chichester, 559 00:31:56,748 --> 00:31:58,684 and moves across the country. 560 00:31:58,708 --> 00:32:00,251 He pops up in greenwich, Connecticut, 561 00:32:00,376 --> 00:32:03,922 as Christopher Crowe, a smooth-talking finance guy. 562 00:32:04,047 --> 00:32:05,983 That is, until his lack of business experience 563 00:32:06,007 --> 00:32:07,359 gets him fired. 564 00:32:07,383 --> 00:32:09,570 In the mid-'90s, he lands in New York, 565 00:32:09,594 --> 00:32:13,139 where he takes on his most outrageous persona yet. 566 00:32:15,391 --> 00:32:17,328 Meet Clark rockefeller, 567 00:32:17,352 --> 00:32:20,604 eccentric heir to the affluent rockefeller family. 568 00:32:22,607 --> 00:32:24,877 The rockefellers are one of the wealthiest dynasties 569 00:32:24,901 --> 00:32:26,545 in america's history. 570 00:32:26,569 --> 00:32:30,114 Patriarch John d. Rockefeller founded standard oil. 571 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,554 His grandson Nelson would go on to be U.S. vice president. 572 00:32:35,578 --> 00:32:37,431 Governor Nelson rockefeller of New York 573 00:32:37,455 --> 00:32:39,582 dominates the scene and the early hours. 574 00:32:41,042 --> 00:32:43,687 To be clear, Christian has no actual connection 575 00:32:43,711 --> 00:32:45,797 to the rockefellers. 576 00:32:45,922 --> 00:32:48,025 Instead, leaning on his charisma, 577 00:32:48,049 --> 00:32:50,802 thorough research, and keen ability to dodge 578 00:32:50,927 --> 00:32:54,448 questions to make his adopted persona work. 579 00:32:54,472 --> 00:32:56,867 And he has a fake social security number 580 00:32:56,891 --> 00:32:59,644 and forged documents handy just in case. 581 00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:02,355 But living life like a rockefeller, 582 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,817 all while avoiding actual rockefellers, is expensive. 583 00:33:05,942 --> 00:33:08,987 Christian needs to find a source of funding fast. 584 00:33:09,112 --> 00:33:13,217 In 1993, while hosting a party, he meets Sandra boss, 585 00:33:13,241 --> 00:33:16,202 a Harvard business school graduate earning over a million 586 00:33:16,327 --> 00:33:19,640 dollars a year at a global management consulting firm. 587 00:33:19,664 --> 00:33:23,876 Christian makes Sandra laugh, and Sandra makes Christian rich. 588 00:33:26,087 --> 00:33:29,066 They're married in nantucket in 1995. 589 00:33:29,090 --> 00:33:32,844 None of his relatives attend, as he claims to have disinvited 590 00:33:32,969 --> 00:33:35,346 them over an undisclosed family drama. 591 00:33:37,181 --> 00:33:40,327 After tying the knot, the honeymoon ends fast. 592 00:33:40,351 --> 00:33:43,354 Christian seizes total control over their lives, 593 00:33:43,479 --> 00:33:45,916 from their finances to their social lives, 594 00:33:45,940 --> 00:33:48,401 even dictating what Sandra can eat. 595 00:33:48,526 --> 00:33:50,236 Honey, that's enough calories for today. 596 00:33:54,657 --> 00:33:58,679 Then in 2001, Sandra gives birth to a daughter, 597 00:33:58,703 --> 00:34:01,372 reigh, who they nickname "snooks." 598 00:34:02,540 --> 00:34:05,019 Ironically, for a man always living a lie, 599 00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:07,938 Christian's love for his biological daughter seems 600 00:34:07,962 --> 00:34:10,006 to be the one true thing in his life. 601 00:34:11,090 --> 00:34:13,760 But that love will also be his undoing. 602 00:34:16,387 --> 00:34:19,825 As years pass, Sandra grows suspicious of why she's never 603 00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:22,769 met any of her husband's rockefeller relatives. 604 00:34:24,479 --> 00:34:28,167 After they relocate to Boston in 2006, 605 00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:30,627 she hires a private investigator. 606 00:34:30,651 --> 00:34:33,714 I'm so sorry, miss boss. I've got some bad news for you. 607 00:34:33,738 --> 00:34:37,075 Although her husband's true identity remains unknown, 608 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,619 she learns one undeniable truth. 609 00:34:39,744 --> 00:34:41,746 He is not Clark rockefeller, 610 00:34:41,871 --> 00:34:44,582 because there is no Clark rockefeller. 611 00:34:44,707 --> 00:34:46,477 He doesn't exist. 612 00:34:46,501 --> 00:34:50,379 In shock, Sandra divorces him and wins custody of snooks. 613 00:34:51,672 --> 00:34:55,093 Losing his beloved daughter apparently devastates Christian. 614 00:34:55,218 --> 00:34:58,262 At the end of his rope, during a supervised visitation 615 00:34:58,387 --> 00:35:02,767 on July 27, 2008, he kidnaps seven-year-old 616 00:35:02,892 --> 00:35:07,605 snooks, triggering a nationwide manhunt that lasts six days, 617 00:35:07,730 --> 00:35:11,001 until a Maryland resident recognizes the fugitive's face 618 00:35:11,025 --> 00:35:14,046 on the news and calls police. 619 00:35:14,070 --> 00:35:17,257 He's got a boat at the local Marina, and authorities fear 620 00:35:17,281 --> 00:35:19,867 he's about to use it to flee with his daughter. 621 00:35:20,910 --> 00:35:24,389 Which brings us back here, August 2, 2008, 622 00:35:24,413 --> 00:35:26,892 outside the Baltimore apartment where so-called 623 00:35:26,916 --> 00:35:29,603 Clark rockefeller has finally been found 624 00:35:29,627 --> 00:35:31,772 and is being placed under arrest. 625 00:35:31,796 --> 00:35:34,966 After 30 years of living lie after lie, 626 00:35:35,091 --> 00:35:38,845 for serial impersonator Christian Karl gerhartsreiter, 627 00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:40,471 the jig is finally up. 628 00:35:42,306 --> 00:35:46,245 In June of 2009, he's sentenced to five years in prison 629 00:35:46,269 --> 00:35:48,354 for custodial kidnapping. 630 00:35:48,479 --> 00:35:51,083 But his legal troubles are only beginning, 631 00:35:51,107 --> 00:35:54,485 because soon the past he's tried so hard to outrun 632 00:35:54,610 --> 00:35:56,463 will come back with a vengeance, 633 00:35:56,487 --> 00:35:59,991 exposing a dark secret that had long been buried. 634 00:36:05,830 --> 00:36:08,392 "The exorcist," inspired by the real-life case of Roland Doe, 635 00:36:08,416 --> 00:36:11,979 is one of the most successful horror movies ever made. 636 00:36:12,003 --> 00:36:15,047 But what's less well known is that the film's production was 637 00:36:15,173 --> 00:36:17,383 plagued by eerie events. 638 00:36:17,508 --> 00:36:19,719 Two actors who played characters that die 639 00:36:19,844 --> 00:36:21,822 in the movie tragically passed away 640 00:36:21,846 --> 00:36:24,908 in real life shortly after filming. 641 00:36:24,932 --> 00:36:28,078 A mysterious fire also destroyed most of the set, 642 00:36:28,102 --> 00:36:31,165 except, unsettlingly, the room of the possessed child 643 00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:32,607 played by Linda Blair. 644 00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:37,254 The crew became so concerned that director William friedkin 645 00:36:37,278 --> 00:36:40,198 brought in a real priest to bless the production. 646 00:36:41,240 --> 00:36:43,969 And the horrors would continue when the film was released, 647 00:36:43,993 --> 00:36:46,746 with multiple viewers reportedly fainting, 648 00:36:46,871 --> 00:36:48,682 and some theaters even arranging 649 00:36:48,706 --> 00:36:51,435 to have ambulances on standby. 650 00:36:51,459 --> 00:36:55,796 We know that art imitates life, but maybe also the afterlife. 651 00:36:58,424 --> 00:37:01,486 Christian gerhartsreiter has been arrested for kidnapping 652 00:37:01,510 --> 00:37:04,555 and exposed as a fraud for assuming the identity 653 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:06,200 of Clark rockefeller. 654 00:37:06,224 --> 00:37:09,060 As investigators dig deeper, they begin to suspect that. 655 00:37:09,185 --> 00:37:12,456 Christian's past may be darker than anyone realized. 656 00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:16,126 Vanity fair journalist Mark seale years investigating 657 00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:19,171 the story, and he uncovered the shocking truth 658 00:37:19,195 --> 00:37:21,447 about one of Christian's former lives. 659 00:37:22,990 --> 00:37:27,411 In 1994, workers were digging a hole for a new swimming pool 660 00:37:27,536 --> 00:37:30,349 in this home in San Marino, California, 661 00:37:30,373 --> 00:37:32,708 and the blade hit something hard, 662 00:37:33,876 --> 00:37:37,147 and it turned out to be a badly decomposed body. 663 00:37:37,171 --> 00:37:39,524 The authorities later identified the bones 664 00:37:39,548 --> 00:37:42,069 as belonging to John sohus, who had been missing 665 00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:45,096 with his wife, Linda sohus, since 1985. 666 00:37:46,514 --> 00:37:48,867 This is the home of Ruth sohus. 667 00:37:48,891 --> 00:37:52,937 That's right, John sohus' body was found on the same property 668 00:37:53,062 --> 00:37:56,148 where Christian gerhartsreiter lived in the mid-'80s 669 00:37:56,274 --> 00:37:58,609 under the alias Christopher chichester, 670 00:37:59,986 --> 00:38:01,338 right before he skipped town 671 00:38:01,362 --> 00:38:03,572 and took on yet another identity. 672 00:38:05,032 --> 00:38:08,512 It's certainly suspicious, but also circumstantial. 673 00:38:08,536 --> 00:38:10,889 And while the police had tried to track down 674 00:38:10,913 --> 00:38:13,225 this Christopher chichester for questioning, 675 00:38:13,249 --> 00:38:15,334 their search came up. 676 00:38:16,585 --> 00:38:19,171 However, after Clark rockefeller was arrested 677 00:38:19,297 --> 00:38:21,799 for kidnapping, and his story and image 678 00:38:21,924 --> 00:38:24,510 were splashed across the media, 679 00:38:24,635 --> 00:38:27,364 a neighbor of Ruth sohus noticed rockefeller 680 00:38:27,388 --> 00:38:30,308 and chichester appeared to be one and the same. 681 00:38:32,226 --> 00:38:35,414 Now that they found the prime suspect in the John sohus 682 00:38:35,438 --> 00:38:39,293 murder case, they just needed the evidence to prove it. 683 00:38:39,317 --> 00:38:42,153 And it turns out the key to cracking the case 684 00:38:42,278 --> 00:38:44,155 was a plastic bag. 685 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,383 There were two plastic bags that contained some 686 00:38:46,407 --> 00:38:50,036 of the remains of John sohus, and one of them had the logo 687 00:38:50,161 --> 00:38:54,308 of the university of Wisconsin on them, which was quite odd. 688 00:38:54,332 --> 00:38:56,101 That's where Christian had studied 689 00:38:56,125 --> 00:38:58,145 just before he moved to California 690 00:38:58,169 --> 00:39:01,255 and reinvented himself as Christopher chichester. 691 00:39:03,174 --> 00:39:05,819 The prosecution felt this was the smoking gun 692 00:39:05,843 --> 00:39:08,739 that clearly showed Christopher was the killer. 693 00:39:08,763 --> 00:39:10,348 But what was the motive? 694 00:39:12,391 --> 00:39:16,228 The police investigator later told me that Christopher needed 695 00:39:16,354 --> 00:39:20,232 money to start a new life and that somehow he figured 696 00:39:20,358 --> 00:39:23,194 he could get some of Ruth's money. 697 00:39:24,195 --> 00:39:28,133 Maybe John and Linda somehow suspected that things 698 00:39:28,157 --> 00:39:30,010 were not right with Christopher. 699 00:39:30,034 --> 00:39:32,912 He really wasn't who he said he was. 700 00:39:33,037 --> 00:39:35,706 The prosecution's theory was that Christian realized 701 00:39:35,831 --> 00:39:38,101 he was about to be exposed as a fraud. 702 00:39:38,125 --> 00:39:40,020 A confrontation may have followed, 703 00:39:40,044 --> 00:39:43,523 leading to the murder of John and possibly Linda as well. 704 00:39:43,547 --> 00:39:45,859 Lawyers argued it was is exactly the kind 705 00:39:45,883 --> 00:39:49,488 of manipulative scheme you'd expect from a career con man. 706 00:39:49,512 --> 00:39:51,055 The jury agreed. 707 00:39:51,180 --> 00:39:54,701 They found Christian guilty and sentenced him to 27 years 708 00:39:54,725 --> 00:39:57,269 in prison for the murder of John sohus. 709 00:39:57,395 --> 00:39:59,563 As for Linda, she remains missing. 710 00:40:00,981 --> 00:40:04,669 The tragedy of this whole thing is John and Linda sohus. 711 00:40:04,693 --> 00:40:09,132 This isn't just a fun story about somebody who fooled 712 00:40:09,156 --> 00:40:11,009 people with a big name. 713 00:40:11,033 --> 00:40:14,346 It's a tragic story about the loss of a young man 714 00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:16,390 who was in the in the prime of his life, 715 00:40:16,414 --> 00:40:19,851 and Linda was an artist, and this young couple, 716 00:40:19,875 --> 00:40:22,795 who everyone seemed to love, are gone. 717 00:40:25,673 --> 00:40:29,486 Christian gerhartsreiter left untold damage in his wake. 718 00:40:29,510 --> 00:40:31,738 His deceptions ripped lives apart, 719 00:40:31,762 --> 00:40:34,723 including those of the people who loved him the most. 720 00:40:35,933 --> 00:40:41,272 Christian was a master at... Making people believe. 721 00:40:41,397 --> 00:40:43,649 His wife, Sandra, said in the trial 722 00:40:43,774 --> 00:40:45,502 that she may have had a blind spot 723 00:40:45,526 --> 00:40:48,171 'cause he was very charming, very intelligent, 724 00:40:48,195 --> 00:40:51,758 had all of the trappings of sophistication. 725 00:40:51,782 --> 00:40:55,011 Christian just shedded one identity for another 726 00:40:55,035 --> 00:40:58,456 and just kept moving forward, but then kidnapping 727 00:40:58,581 --> 00:41:03,961 of his daughter caused his whole world to be exposed to crash. 728 00:41:06,589 --> 00:41:09,842 And as for Christian, to this day, he insists that while 729 00:41:09,967 --> 00:41:13,864 he's guilty of living borrowed lives, he's innocent of murder. 730 00:41:13,888 --> 00:41:16,533 He fought his conviction on appeal twice, 731 00:41:16,557 --> 00:41:21,020 in 2015 and 2016, but both attempts were denied. 732 00:41:21,145 --> 00:41:23,457 In the end, the man who fooled so many 733 00:41:23,481 --> 00:41:26,543 couldn't escape himself or his fate. 734 00:41:26,567 --> 00:41:29,945 I'm Josh gates, and I'll see you on the next expedition.60400

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